中密控股: 2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report

来源:证券之星 2026-06-13 00:03:31
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Environmental, Social
and Governance Report
Craft quality with ingenuity,
Pioneer extraordinary through innovation
Contents                           Environment
                                                 Environmental Compliance Management 16
About The Report              01                 Energy and Carbon Management       18
Introduction                  01
                                                 Emissions and Waste Management     24
Management Message            02
                                                 Resource Utilisation               25
About SNS                     03
                                                 Ecological Protection              27
ESG Management                10
                                   Social
                                                 Product Quality and Safety         29
                                                 R&D and Innovation                 34
                                                 Customer Service                   42
                                                 Employee Rights and Development    45
                                                 Occupational Health and Safety     52
                                                 Supply Chain Management            57
                                                 Information Security and Privacy   60
                             治理篇                 Community Contribution             62
                                   Governance
                                                 Corporate Governance               64
                                                 Business Ethics                    66
Appendix                      70
                                                 Compliance and Risk Control        68
ESG Performance Indicators    70
Indicator Index Table         74
Reader Feedback               75
About The Report                                                                         Basis of Compilation
                                                                                     This Report has been prepared with reference to documents including the Self-Regulatory
                                                                                     Guidelines No. 17 for Companies Listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange—Sustainability Report (For
     Report Description                                                              Trial Implementation), the Self-Regulatory Guidance No. 3 for Companies Listed on the ChiNext
                                                                                     Market of Shenzhen Stock Exchange—Preparation of Sustainability Report, and the Global
This is the second Environmental, Social, and Governance report (hereinafter ?this   Reporting Initiative Sustainability Reporting Standards (GRI Standards) (2021 Edition).
Report?) published by Sinoseal Holding Co., Ltd. (Stock Code: 300470.SZ) (herein-
after ?SNS,? ?the Company,? or ?we?), which aims to objectively present SNS?s
                                                                                         Data Sources
management, practices, and performance in economic, environmental, social, and
corporate governance areas.                                                          The data and information used in this Report are derived from sources including SNS?s internal
                                                                                     statistics, public reports, and public disclosures. In case of any discrepancy between the
                                                                                     financial data cited in this Report and the annual report, the annual report shall prevail. Unless
     Reporting Period                                                                otherwise specified, the monetary unit is RMB.
This Report is an annual report, consistent with the reporting period of the
                                                                                         Reliability Statement
financial annual report, covering the time period from 1 January to 31 December
nations in the relevant sections.                                                    affirms that the content disclosed herein is free from any false records, misleading statements,
                                                                                     or material omissions.
     Reporting Scope
                                                                                         Access to This Report
Unless otherwise specified, this Report covers SNS and its holding subsidiaries
                                                                                     This Report is published in both Chinese and English. In case of any discrepancy in interpreta-
(including second-tier subsidiaries), consistent with the scope of the Company?s
                                                                                     tion, the Chinese version shall prevail.
annual report. The main entities disclosed are as follows:
                                                                                     Electronic versions of this Report in both Chinese and English can be read or downloaded from
                                                                                     the Company?s official website and CNINFO, the information disclosure platform for the ChiNext
                                                                                     market designated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission:
            Company Name                                 Abbreviation
                                                                                     https://www.sns-china.com/
          Sinoseal Holding Co., Ltd.                   SNS, the Company, We          https://www.cninfo.com.cn
             Dalian Sun Seals Ltd.                          Sun Seals
                                                                                         Contact Information
   UTEC (Suzhou) Sealing Solutions Co., Ltd.                  UTEC
                                                                                     If you have any comments or suggestions on this Report, please contact the Company via phone or
         Sichuan Sunny Seal Co., Ltd.                       Sunny Seal
                                                                                     in writing through the following information?
      Zigong New Dipper Valve Co., Ltd.                       NDIV                   Address: No. 8, 4th Wuke West Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province
                                                                                     Postcode: 610045
            ZM Investment GmbH                              ZM GmbH
                                                                                     Telephone: 028-85542909
            Krüger & Sohn GmbH                              KS GmbH                  Email: ir@sns-china.com
Management Message
Dear Friends,                                                     and control our carbon emission intensity through                cumulative external donations have reached
                                                                  measures such as energy-saving technological upgrades,           RMB450,000. We consistently support talent develop-
We are pleased to present the SNS 2025 ESG Report. On
                                                                  green electricity procurement, and waste reduction.              ment through university-enterprise partnerships,
behalf of the Board of Directors and executive manage-
                                                                                                                                   scholarships, and grants, as well as other community
ment, I would like to extend our sincere gratitude to our         Innovation-Driven, Technology-Empowered Safety and
                                                                                                                                   welfare initiatives. Additionally, KS GmbH has donated
long-term supporters, including investors, customers,             Green Development
                                                                                                                                   to local social welfare associations to aid the needy and
partners, employees, and all sectors of society!
                                                                  As one of the first national-level specialised, refined,         the elderly.
In 2025, as the global green and low-carbon transition            unique, and innovative ?Little Giant? enterprises, we are
                                                                                                                                   Looking ahead to 2026, we will further respond to the
accelerated, we remained committed to our mission of              committed to implementing intelligent and green
                                                                                                                                   national ?dual carbon? goals and global sustainability
?Ensure safety and protect the environment?. We have              initiatives. Our product applications have expanded into
                                                                                                                                   initiatives by promoting the use of clean energy,
deeply integrated ESG principles into our strategy and            green sectors such as compressed air energy storage,
                                                                                                                                   accelerating our layout in smart manufacturing and
operations, practicing responsibility through steady              CCUS, and natural gas pressure differential power genera-
                                                                                                                                   green technology, and continuously strengthening
growth and pursuing excellence through innovation and             tion, as we actively promote the achievement of the ?dual
                                                                                                                                   technology?s role in empowering the low-carbon
breakthroughs.                                                    carbon? goals through technological innovation. The
                                                                                                                                   transition. While working with all stakeholders to build
                                                                  intelligent seal monitoring and health management
                                                                                                                                   a safe, green, and win-win industrial ecosystem, we will
                                                                  system has been upgraded to version 2.0, assisting clients
Deepening ESG Governance and Enhancing Execution                                                                                   steadily advance toward our corporate vision of ?To be
                                                                  with predictive maintenance and ensuring the safe opera-
                                                                                                                                   the world-class fluid control equipment provider?. We
We have established ESG liaisons in each department               tion of on-site equipment.
                                                                                                                                   value every piece of your feedback and look forward to
based on our four-tier governance structure to ensure the
                                                                  Employee-Centric, Building a Safe and Nurturing Home             working with you to contribute SNS?s strength to a
efficient implementation of ESG initiatives. During the                                                                            beautiful and sustainable future.
reporting period, there were zero incidents of business           The Company places a high value on employee rights,
ethics violations, all employees signed the Integrity             including career development, occupational health, and
Commitment Letter, and for the sixth consecutive year, we         safety. We have been honoured with the ?Sichuan Extraor-
received an ?A? rating for information disclosure from the        dinary Employer? award for two consecutive years, with                                    Hong Chen
Shenzhen Stock Exchange, while our ESG ratings reached            an average employee satisfaction score of 85. In 2025,
                                                                                                                                       General Manager, Sinoseal Holding
new heights with an ?A? from Wind ESG and ?AAA? from              employee benefit coverage reached 100%, and Sunny Seal
                                                                                                                                                                 Co., Ltd.
Sino-Securities ESG.                                              added new facilities such as a ?staff home?. We conducted
Green Manufacturing Implemented, Low-Carbon Transi-
                                                                  ees in advancing their education and qualifications.
tion Yields Tangible Results
                                                                  Throughout the year, there were zero major safety
Sunny Seal?s 2 MW rooftop distributed photovoltaic system         incidents and zero cases of occupational disease.
is fully connected to the grid, with annual renewable
                                                                  Giving Back to Society, Fulfilling Our Responsibilities
electricity consumption reaching 1,274,700 kWh. Environ-
mental protection investment totalled RMB2.16 million, a          The Company has always balanced corporate growth with
significant increase from the previous year. A total of five of   giving back to the community. In 2025, we continued our
our subsidiary companies have obtained ISO 14001 certifi-         targeted assistance to Ganluo County in Sichuan, investing
cation. We systematically identify climate risks, implement       over RMB400,000 in consumption-driven aid programmes
special contingency plans for flood and heat prevention,          and industrial cooperation. Over the past three years, our
About SNS
Company Profile
Sinoseal Holding Co., Ltd. (Stock Code: 300470.SZ),                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          股东大会
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Meeting of Shareholders
formerly the Sealing Technology Research Department
of Sichuan Provincial Machinery Research & Design                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Board of Directors
Institute established in 1978, was one of the first organi-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ESG Committee
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Strategic Development and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Appraisal Committee
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Remuneration and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Nomination Committee
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Board of Directors? Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Audit Committee
sations in China to conduct research on sealing                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  SNS
technology and has since become the only A-share listed
company in the domestic mechanical seals industry. The                                                                                          Audit and Supervision
                                                                                                                                                     Department
Company?s main products include mechanical seals, dry
gas seals, sealing auxiliary (control) systems, rotary jet
pumps, rubber and plastic seals, special valves, and
guide rings. The Company is dedicated to providing
customers with customized total solutions for various
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Investment Centre
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Sichuan Zhenxing Zhongmi Equity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ZM Investment GmbH
                                                              Sales Department
                                                                                 International Business Department
                                                                                                                     Rotary Jet Pump Business Department
                                                                                                                                                           Technology Department
                                                                                                                                                                                   Production Management Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Procurement Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Manufacturing Department I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Manufacturing Department II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Assembly and Service Departmentt
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Quality Assurance Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Safety and Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         R&D Management Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Information Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Finance Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Administration Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Sun Seals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              UTEC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Sunny Seal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    NDIV
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Equipment Institute Co.,Ltd.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Chengdu CHG Robots & Intelligent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (Limited Partnership)
equipment and operating conditions, with wide applica-
tions in fields such as petrochemical, coal chemical, oil
and gas transportation, electric power, mining machin-
ery, and water conveyance. It operates nearly 40 offices
and over 10 domestic and international service centres,
with several more under construction, creating a product
and service network that covers all of China and extends
to regions including Southeast Asia, Central Asia, North
Africa, and Central Africa. As of the end of 2025, the
Company had six controlled subsidiaries (including
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Technology Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Sichuan Hongchuang Electronic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Kr?ger & Sohn GmbH
second-tier subsidiaries): UTEC (Suzhou) Sealing
Solutions Co., Ltd., Dalian Sun Seals Ltd., Sichuan Sunny
Seal Co., Ltd., Zigong New Dipper Valve Co., Ltd., ZM
Investment GmbH, and Krüger & Sohn GmbH. It has also
invested in two other enterprises and the Sichuan
Zhenxing Zhongmi Equity Investment Centre (Limited
Partnership).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                SNS Organisational Structure
              Start-up                                     Reform and listing                              Capital investment                                     Globalisation strategy
        In 1978, the Company?s predecessor, the        On 12 June 2015, the Company was listed on        In 2016, the Company completed the                      In July 2024, the Company gained actual
        Sealing Technology Research Department         the Growth Enterprise Market of the               acquisition of UTEC (Suzhou) Sealing                    control of KS GmbH, and in February 2025,
        of Sichuan Provincial Machinery Research &     Shenzhen Stock Exchange, becoming the             Solutions Co., Ltd.                                     it acquired all of the Company?s equity. In
        Design Institute, was formally established.    only A-share listed company in China?s                                                                    April 2026, the Board of Directors approved
                                                                                                         In 2018, the Company completed the
                                                       mechanical seal industry.                                                                                 the establishment of an international
                                                                                                         acquisition of Dalian Sun Seals Ltd.
                                                                                                                                                                 company to accelerate the Company?s
                                                                                                                                                                 international development.
         Keep up with the times                           Structural reform                                Strategic renaming                                      Strategic integration
        In September 1993, following the national      In 2009, the Company acquired the shares          In December 2019, the Company was                       In February 2021, the Company completed
        policy of reform and opening up, it jointly    held by Japanese partner, was converted           officially renamed ?Sinoseal Holding Co., Ltd.?.        the acquisition of Zigong New Dipper Valve
        invested with Japan?s Nikki Industries Co.,    from a limited company into a joint-stock                                                                 Co., Ltd., officially entering the high-end
                                                                                                         In January 2021, the subsidiary ?Sichuan
        Ltd. in Hiroshima Prefecture to form           company, and was renamed ?Sichuan Sunny                                                                   special valves sector.
                                                                                                         Sangni Machinery Co., Ltd.? was officially
        ?Sichuan Nikki Seal Co., Ltd.?, becoming the   Seal Co., Ltd.?
                                                                                                         renamed ?Sichuan Sunny Seal Co., Ltd.?.
        first Sino-foreign joint venture science and
                                                       In 2010, the Company was restructured into
        technology enterprise in Sichuan Province.
                                                       a diversified joint-stock enterprise controlled
                                                       by a state-owned company.
  Corporate Culture                                              Business Overview
                                                                 SNS is deeply rooted in the mechanical seal industry, integrating R&D, design, production, and manufacturing. It has
                                                                 established a core product system centred around various mechanical seals and their auxiliary (control) systems,
      Corporate Mission               Corporate Vision           rotary jet pumps, special valves, and rubber and plastic seals. The Company can customize the development of
                                       To be the world-class     products with reliable performance and stable quality according to customer needs, including various mechanical
     Ensure safety and protect
         the environment             fluid control equipment     seals, dry gas seals, sealing auxiliary (control) systems, rubber and plastic seals, rotary jet pumps, special valves, and
                                              provider           guide rings. It also provides comprehensive support, from technical consulting and on-site problem solving to techni-
                                                                 cal training, continuously creating value for customers.
                                                                    SNS, Sunny Seal, Sun Seals
      Corporate Slogan                 Strategic Goal
    Craft quality with ingenuity,         Establish a                    Providing integrated solutions for mechanical seals, with core products covering mechanical seals, dry gas
       Pioneer extraordinary         comprehensive sealing               seals, and sealing auxiliary (control) systems, the Company serves sectors such as the petrochemical, coal
        through innovation            industry ecosystem                 chemical, oil and gas transportation, and nuclear power industries; SNS is also engaged in the develop-
                                                                         ment and sale of rotary jet pumps.
                                                                    UTEC
          Core Values                 Corporate Spirit
                                         Responsibility,                 Deeply engaged in the R&D and manufacturing of rubber and plastic seals and specialised mould-free
     Create value and pursue
            excellence               Innovation, Openness,               turning equipment for rubber and plastic seals, the company holds significant advantages in the perfor-
                                          and Vision                     mance of rubber and plastic sealing materials and mould-free processing technology for large-scale rubber
                                                                         and plastic seals, serving industries such as mining machinery, shield tunnelling, and petrochemicals.
                                                                    NDIV
        Quality Policy                   HSE Policy
      Integrity, High quality,      Environmental Stewardship,           Focusing on the R&D and manufacturing of special valves for special operating conditions and applica-
        Service excellence,            Occupational Health,
                                        Operational Safety,              tions, its core products include axial flow check valves, forced sealing ball valves, compressor anti-surge
     Continuous improvement
                                      Regulatory Compliance              valves, and water strike pressure relief valves, primarily serving the oil and gas transportation, petro-
                                                                         chemical, and water conveyance sectors.
                                                                    KS GmbH
                   Business Philosophy
              Technology-Driven Market Leadership,                       Manufactures resin-based laminated materials (including pipes, profiles, rods, and plates) and guide
                Service-Backed Customer Loyalty,
                                                                         rings, with products widely used in the engineering machinery and electrical fields.
                Quality-Defined Brand Excellence
Highlights of 2025
                                                                                SNS and Subsidiaries? Honours and Awards in 2025
                 Award                                              Issuer                                                      Award                                             Issuer
                              Compliance and Governance                                                                                         People-Centric Development
   Outstanding Enterprise for Contribution to
                                                                                                                     Sichuan Extraordinary Employer of 2025          Liepin.com
   High-Quality Development of the
   Manufacturing Industry in Meishan Tianfu      Sichuan Tianfu New Area Meishan
   New Area 2024 – Top 10 Tax-paying             Management Committee                                                Outstanding Innovation Achievement in
                                                                                                                                                                     Sichuan Provincial Federation of
   Manufacturing Enterprise                                                                                          the 2025 Sichuan Provincial Staff ?Five
                                                                                                                                                                     Trade Unions
                                                                                                                     Smalls? Activity
                                                 Working Committee for Non-Public Economic
   Five-Star Party Organisation for New
                                                 Organisations and Social Organisations of                           AAAA-Level Labour Security Credit Unit          Suzhou Industrial Park Human
   Economic and Social Organisations
                                                 Meishan Tianfu New Area of the CPC                                  of Suzhou Industrial Park For 2024              Resources and Social Security Bureau
   Best Practice for Investor Relations          China Association for Public
   Management of Listed Companies 2024           Companies                                                           Advanced Collective in Internal                 Suzhou Industrial Park Branch of the
                                                                                                                     Public Security                                 Suzhou Public Security Bureau
    A-Rating for Information Disclosure Work
                                                 Shenzhen Stock Exchange                                             Excellent Organisation Unit in the Fourth
    on the ChiNext Board For 2024-2025
                                                                                                                     Labour Competition ?Forging Ahead on a          Meishan Federation of Trade Unions,
                                                                                                                     New Journey, Achieving Success in a New         Sichuan Tianfu New Area
                                                                                                                     Era? of Meishan Tianfu New Area
                                 Partnering for Mutual Success
     ?Excellent Supplier? 2024                   Sinochem Energy Technology Co., Ltd.                                First Prize in the ?Five Smalls? Innovation
                                                                                                                     Category of the 2025 ?Contributing to the       Meishan Municipal Federation of Trade
     ?High-Quality Service Provider? 2024        Wengfu Dazhou Chemical Co., Ltd.                                    a New Journey? Labour Competition
    ?Excellent Supplier? 2024                    LG Chem (Huizhou) Chemical Co., Ltd.                                Second Prize in the ?Four Techniques?
                                                                                                                     Case Category of the 2025 ?Contributing
    ?Second Prize? for Excellent Quality                                                                                                                             Meishan Municipal Federation of Trade
                                                 Shaanxi Blower (Group) Co., Ltd.                                    to the 14th Five-Year Plan and Forging
    Partner 2024                                                                                                                                                     Unions
                                                                                                                     Ahead on a New Journey? Labour
                                                                                                                     Competition
    ?Excellent Supplier? 2025                    Leo Group Pump Co., Ltd.
                                                 College of Polymer Science and Engineering,                         Advanced Collective in Park Public              Suzhou Industrial Park Administrative
    Best Cooperative Enterprise of 2024          Qingdao University of Science and Technology                        Security                                        Committee
                        Award                                        Issuer
                             R&D and Intelligent Manufacturing
     Specialised, Refined, Unique, and Innovative      Ministry of Industry and
     ?Little Giant? Enterprise                         Information Technology
     ?Tianfu Famous Products? Brand Logo               Sichuan Society for Market
     Authorisation Certificate                         Supervision and Administration
                                                       Chengdu Municipal Bureau of
     ?Industrial Excellence? — Intelligent Seal
                                                       Economy and Information                        ?Excellent Supplier? for                 Strategic Supplier           ?Best Quality Award? for 2024
     Monitoring and Health Management
                                                       Technology, Chengdu New                              2023–2024
     System (SIMS V1.0)                                                                                                                     Binhua Group Co., Ltd.         Sulzer Pumps (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
                                                       Economic Development Commission
                                                                                                 Beijing Aerospace Petrochemical
                                                       Sichuan Provincial Department of              Technology & Equipment
                                                       Economy and Information Technology              Engineering Co., Ltd.
     Production in Sichuan Province
     Key Technology and Application of Split Dry
     Gas Seal Systems for Large-Scale Ethylene
                                                       China Hydraulics Pneumatics & Seals
     Plant Extrusion Pelletizers — Second Prize
                                                       Association
     of the Sichuan Provincial Machinery
     Industry Science and Technology Award
     Key Technology and Engineering Application
     of High-Parameter Mechanical Seals for            China Machinery Industry
                                                                                                   Best Supplier of the National                                             ?Excellent Supplier? for 2024
     Petrochemical Equipment — Second Prize of         Federation / Chinese Mechanical                                                           Gold Supplier
                                                                                                Network of Pumps and Compressors                                              and 2025 Maintenance and
     the China Machinery Industry Science and          Engineering Society
                                                                                                    for Petroleum and Chemical              Shengu Group Co., Ltd.             Renovation from Yanshan
     Technology Progress Award
                                                                                                   Engineering Construction for                                                Petrochemical Company
     List of Typical Application Cases of                                                          National Chemical Equipment                                                Sinopec Beijing Yanshan
     AI-Powered New Industrialisation —                Ministry of Industry and                 Design Technology Centre / Sinopec                                            Company Materials and
     ?Intelligent Seal Monitoring and Health           Information Technology                      Machinery Technology Centre                                                   Equipment Centre
     Management System?
     First Batch of ?Advanced-Level Smart              Sichuan Provincial Department of
     Factories? in Sichuan — Flexible Smart Factory    Economy and Information
     for High-End Mechanical Seal Devices              Technology
     Jiangsu Provincial Private Science and            Jiangsu Provincial Private Science and
     Technology Enterprise                             Technology Enterprise Association         ?Quality Service Provider? for 2025           Strategic Supplier            Excellent Supplier for 2025
                                                                                                       PetroChina Fushun                   CCCC Tianhe Machinery &         Sinopec Qilu Company Materials
                                                                                                     Petrochemical Company             Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.       and Equipment Centre
                                                          Sino-Securities Index Information Service            Sino-Securities Index Information
                                                                    (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.                          Service (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
                                                            Environmental, Social, and Corporate              Top 100 A-Share Listed Companies
                                                       Governance (ESG) Comprehensive Rating: AAA                 for ESG Excellence in 2025
                             Sino-Securities Index Information Service        Sino-Securities Index Information Service (Shanghai)     Sino-Securities Index Information Service (Shanghai)
                                        (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.                                         Co., Ltd.                                                Co., Ltd.
                             Top 20 A-Share Listed Companies in the           Top 50 A-Share Listed Companies for Best Practices       Top 100 Sino-Securities A-Share Listed Companies
                          Industrial Sector for ESG Performance in 2025       in the Corporate Governance (G) Dimension in 2025          for Outstanding Inaugural ESG Reports in 2025
          Securities Times                               Wind                                Securities Star                             Guancha.cn                   Sichuan News Network, West China Net
              Top 100                                  for 2025                            Enterprise Award                                                                      Responsibility
    Environment                                             Social                                                     Corporate Governance
      By the end of 2025,                                   By the end of 2025,                                            In 2025,
      SNS, Sun Seals, UTEC, NDIV, and KS GmbH have          SNS, Sun Seals, UTEC, and NDIV have obtained ISO               100% of employees signed the Integrity
      obtained ISO 14001 environmental management           45001 occupational health and safety management                Commitment Letter.
      system certification.                                 system certification.                                          0 incidents of business ethics violations
                                                            SNS, Sun Seals, UTEC, NDIV, and KS GmbH have
      In 2025,                                              obtained ISO 9001 quality management system certifi-
      Sunny Seal completed the grid connection and power    cation.
      generation of 2 MW rooftop distributed photovoltaic   A cumulative total of 362 national patents have
      power project.                                        been granted, including 65 invention patents.
      Total environmental investment for the year was
      RMB2.16 million.                                      In 2025,
      Renewable electricity consumption was                 A total of 339 training sessions were conducted for
                                                            RMB445,900.
ESG Management
ESG Governance Structure                                                     Board of Directors
                                                                                                                                                Board of Directors Office
                                                                       (highest decision-making body)
                                                                 Responsible for reviewing the Company?s
SNS continuously optimises its ESG governance system. During     sustainable development strategy                                       Responsible for the daily coordination and
the year, building upon its existing four-tier governance        Supervising the implementation of the ESG                              management of ESG work
                                                                 strategy                                                               Organising the integration and reporting of
structure, the Company appointed ESG liaisons in each depart-
                                                                 Leading the coordination of ESG work and                               ESG information and work progress
ment and subsidiary to implement and coordinate specific ESG     summarising its results
tasks. These ESG liaisons operate under a ?dual-reporting?
mechanism, reporting directly to their respective department
heads and also to the ESG coordination personnel in the Board
of Directors Office. This framework allows the Company?s         Strategic Development and ESG Committee
headquarters to stay informed of the latest ESG management
developments, monitor the progress of various ESG initiatives,   Formulating ESG strategic recommendations
and further promote the efficient implementation of ESG work     and implementation plans
across all departments and subsidiaries. This provides a solid
                                                                                                                                                         Reporting
guarantee for the Company?s sustainable development and
the execution of its ESG strategy.
                                                                                Management
                                                                 Developing specific sustainable development
                                                                 implementation plans
                                                                 Supervising the implementation of ESG work by
                                                                 departments
                                                                        Departments and Subsidiaries
                                                                                                                       Coordinates specific
                                                                                                                      departmental ESG work
                                                                 Responsible for implementing ESG work in daily                                    ESG Liaison Officer
                                                                 business operations                                  Reports to the head of
                                                                                                                         the department
                                                                                                        SNS ESG governance structure
Stakeholder Communication
SNS values communication and engagement with its various Stakeholders, identifying key Stakeholders and their areas of focus, considering their feedback and opinions in the Company's
decision-making and management processes, and responding to their concerns.
  Stakeholders
                                                                                                                                                                Industry
                       Government and         Shareholders and Investors        Customers             Employees                                                                             Media
                                                                                                                          Partners (Suppliers, etc.)   Associations/Chambers of
                     Regulatory Authorities
                                                                                                                                                              Commerce
                      Responding to            Compliant Operations        Product Quality and    Occupational Health          Supplier                 Technological Innovation      Community Welfare
                      Climate Change
                                               Market Value                Safety                 and Safety                   Management               Circular Economy              Compliant Operations
                      Environmental            Management and Capital      Technological          Employee                     Business Ethics          Community Welfare             Information Disclosure
                      Compliance               Operations                  Innovation             Employment and
    Topics of         Management
                                                                           Customer Service       Rights
    Concern           Energy Management
                                                                           and Communication      Employee Training and
                      Information                                                                 Development
                      Disclosure
                      Compliant
                      Operations
                      News Reports             Shareholders' Meetings      Customer Visits        Employee                     Supplier                 Industry Exhibitions          Company Website
                      Company Website          Results Briefings           Conference Calls       Representative               Conferences              Technology Sharing            Press Conferences
                                                                                                  Congress                     Company Website          Sessions
                      Supervision and          Information Disclosure      Email
                      Inspection                                                                  Employee Satisfaction        Routine Visits
                                               Conference Calls            Customer               Surveys
                                               Email                       Satisfaction Surveys
  Communica-                                                                                      Employee Forums
                                               Online Communication
  tion Methods                                                                                    Executive Reception
                                               Platforms
                                                                                                  Days
                                               Investor Surveys
    Double Materiality                                 Step 1: Issue Identification
    Assessment                                         The Company comprehensively considered disclosure standards, macroeconomic policies, industry development trends, and its own operational
                                                       characteristics to systematically review and screen potential sustainable development issues, ultimately identifying 20 ESG materiality issues
    In 2025, SNS conducted a double materi-
                                                       closely related to its operations. The main standards and frameworks referenced include:
    ality analysis to systematically identify
    and assess its key sustainable develop-              Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards
    ment issues by considering industry                  Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations (UN SDGs)
    policy trends, market changes, and its
                                                         Shenzhen Stock Exchange Self-Regulatory Guidance No. 17 For Listed Companies—Sustainable Development Reports (Trial)
    own development stage; soliciting exten-
    sive feedback from internal and external
    stakeholders on ?impact materiality? and
    ?financial materiality? through online
    questionnaires; conducting a compre-
    hensive analysis and prioritisation of             Step 2: Stakeholder Engagement
    these issues to clarify its ESG manage-
    ment priorities; and thus responding
                                                       Through online questionnaires, numerous stakeholders—including government and regulatory agencies, customers, employees, partners,
    more effectively to stakeholder concerns
                                                       industry associations/chambers of commerce, and the media—were invited to participate in the assessment:
    and expectations.
                                                       Impact materiality: Based on the potential positive or negative impacts of relevant issues on the economic, social, and environmental
                                                       aspects of SNS, a comprehensive evaluation of issue importance was conducted using a quantitative scoring method.
                                                       Financial materiality: The Company's management team provided decision-making support for subsequent issue screening and
                                                       prioritisation by scoring issues from the two dimensions of their degree of financial impact on the Company and their likelihood of
                                                       occurrence, based on actual operating conditions and professional judgment.
                                                       Step 3: Double Materiality Assessment
                                                       The Company conducted a statistical and comprehensive analysis of the assessment results for impact and financial materiality, calculating
                                                       the scores for each issue in both dimensions to construct the double materiality matrix.
 Highly Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Based on an analysis of the survey results, the materiality of each sustain-
                                                                                                                                                                                                 able development issue has been identified as follows:
                                                                                                                                                           Technological                            Financially Material         Impact Materiality         Double Materiality
                                                                                                     Network and data security                              Innovation                                    Issues                      Issues                     Issues
                                                                                                                                Occupational
                                                                                                                                                                            Product and
                                                                                                                              Health and Safety
 Importance of Impact on the Economy, Society, and Environment
                                                                                                                                                                           Quality Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Product Quality and       Product Quality and           Product Quality and
                                                                                                                                     Employee Employment                                            Safety                    Safety                        Safety
                                                                                                                                          and Rights                                                Supplier                  Supplier Management           Supplier
                                                                                      Pollutant Emissions and                                                  Supplier Management
                                                                                      Waste Management                                                                                              Management                                              Management
                                                                                                                                   Corporate Governance                                                                       Technological
                                                                                                       Environmental                                  Compliance and                                Technological             Innovation                    Technological
                                                                          Water Resource Compliance Management                      Employee Training Risk Management                               Innovation                                              Innovation
                                                                          Utilisation                                                                                                                                         Compliance and Risk
                                                                                                                                    and Development                                                 Customer Service          Management                    Compliance and Risk
                                                                                            Energy Management             Business Ethics                                                           and Communication                                       Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Pollutant and Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Compliance and Risk       Management
                                                                                                                                                      Customer Service and                          Management
                                                                                                                       Stakeholder Communication                                                                              Environmental
                                                                                                                                                      Communication                                                           Compliance
                                                                             Community Welfare                                                                                                                                Management
                                                                                                       Circular Economy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Energy Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Water Resource
                                                                                                  Addressing Climate Change                                                                                                   Utilisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Cybersecurity and Data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Security
                                                                        Biodiversity Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Employee Recruitment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              and Rights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Occupational Health
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Employee Training and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Corporate Governance
                                                                                                    Importance of Financial Impact on the Company                      Highly Material                                        Business Ethics
                                                                 Environmental Issues       Social Issues        Governance Issues
                                                                                                            Double materiality issue matrix
For financially material issues, the Company conducts a detailed analysis of the related impacts, risks, and opportunities. Please see the table below for details:
      Financially                                                                                                                                                                      Impact     Affected Value
                          Main Impacts                                                          Risks and Opportunities
     Material Issues                                                                                                                                                                   Period     Chain Segment
                         The Company's        Risk: Inadequate controls in product design, testing, or production may lead to safety incidents, product recalls, and legal
                         Brand Reputation     litigation, thereby increasing operating costs and damaging customer trust.                                                              Short,
   Product Quality
                         Customer Trust                                                                                                                                               Medium,     Own Operations
     and Safety
                                              Opportunity: Enhancing product reliability and consistency by improving the quality management system helps to retain                   and Long
                         Market
                                              core customers and increase pricing power.                                                                                                Term
                         Competitiveness
                         Production           Risk: Unstable Supplier Quality or Compliance Risks Could Lead to Production Disruptions or Delivery Delays, Driving Up
                         Continuity           Operating Costs.                                                                                                                         Short,
     Supplier                                                                                                                                                                         Medium,
                         Cost Control                                                                                                                                                                   Upstream
    Management                                Opportunity: Establishing stable partnerships with high-quality suppliers helps to improve Supply Chain collaboration,                  and Long
                         Delivery
                                              reduce procurement risks, and enhance overall operational efficiency.                                                                     Term
                         Capability
                                              Risk: Inefficient commercialisation of R&D results or inadequate protection of intellectual property (IP) may make it difficult
                         Product
                                              to convert technological advantages into commercial returns.
                         Competitiveness                                                                                                                                             Medium and   Own Operations,
    Technological                             Opportunity: Continuously increasing R&D investment promotes the upgrading of products and processes toward
                         The Company's                                                                                                                                                Long Term    Downstream
     Innovation                               high-end, intelligent, and green solutions, expands new markets and application areas, and may lead to policy or financial
                         Long-Term
                         Development          support by responding to national and industry innovation policies.
                                              Risk: A poor customer service experience or untimely complaint handling may lead to customer attrition, affecting sales
                         Customer                                                                                                                                                      Short,
  Customer Service                            volume and long-term partnerships.
                         Satisfaction                                                                                                                                                 Medium,       Downstream
 and Communication
                                              Opportunity: Systematically using customer feedback to optimise products and services helps to uncover potential needs,                 and Long
                         Order Stability
                                              enhance customer loyalty, and expand market share.                                                                                        Term
                         The Company's
                                              Risk: Failure to promptly identify potential risks in policy and regulation, the industry environment, and business
                         Operational
                                              management could lead to compliance violations or unforeseen incidents, causing financial losses and reputational                        Short,     Upstream, Own
                         Stability
 Compliance and Risk                          damage.                                                                                                                                 Medium,      Operations,
    Management           External Trust
                                                                                                                                                                                      and Long     Downstream
                         The Company's        Opportunity: A robust internal control and risk management system helps to improve operational efficiency, reduce
                                                                                                                                                                                        Term
                         Brand Reputation     non-financial risks, and enhance investor confidence.
Environment
SNS integrates the concept of green sustainability into develop-
ment strategy, continuously advancing energy conservation, carbon
reduction, and the intensive use of resources, while strengthening
the emissions and waste management. As the Company pursues
steady growth, it also fulfils environmental responsibilities, promot-
ing the synergistic advancement of high-quality development and
ecological environmental protection.
SDGs Addressed in This Chapter
Material issues covered in this chapter
•Environmental Compliance Management
•Pollutant Emissions and Waste Management
•Energy Management
•Water Resource Utilisation
•Circular Economy
•Addressing Climate Change
•Biodiversity Protection
Environmental Compliance Management
Environmental Management System
SNS has established a standardised environmental management system based on the ISO 14001 standard and                                         Each holding subsidiary has established an environmental
operational realities. The Company has formulated internal regulations such as the Environmental Management                                    management organisational structure led by general manager.
System, Environmental Pollution Emergency Response Plan, and Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety                                  This structure operates under a management model where a
Operational Control Procedures, establishing a three-tiered institutional framework for EHS assurance. This frame-                             dedicated department leads implementation and supervision,
work ensures strict implementation of environmental compliance requirements throughout the entire process from                                 with all departments collaborating to fulfil their respective
production to operation. During the reporting period, the Company introduced the ‘Four New’ HSE Management                                     responsibilities, thereby ensuring system implementation. The
System to further strengthen standardised control measures for various environmental risks across the full life cycle                          effectiveness of the system is verified through internal and
of new equipment, processes, materials, and technologies. Additionally, SNS updated multiple work instructions for                             external audits. During the reporting period, SNS and each of
waste gas treatment facilities—including those for casting, particulate matter, and rubber—thereby enhancing                                   its holding subsidiaries conducted at least one environmental
environmental management system.                                                                                                               management system audit, formulating and implementing
                                                                                                                                               corrective actions for any non-conformities found, resulting in
                                                                                                                                               a 100% rectification rate.
                                                       Establishes the overall environmental management policy and respon-
                      Level 1                          sibilities
                   Management                                                                                                                      Key Performance
                     manual
                                                                                                                                                   By the end of 2025,
                      Level 2                          Specifies the operational procedures for the Company?s environmental
                                                       management work, ensuring that the entire operational process strictly
                                                                                                                                                   SNS, Sun Seals, UTEC, NDIV, and KS
             Procedural documents and
                management system                      complies with relevant environmental protection laws and regulations                        GmbH have obtained ISO 14001
                                                                                                                                                   environmental management system
                                                                                                                                                   certification.
                                                       Details operating procedures and work instructions, clarifies the
                      Level 3
                                                       operational standards and requirements for each department, and
                     Job files
                                                       effectively prevents environmental accident risks at the source
                                 Environmental Management Document System of SNS
Environmental Risk Management
In accordance with the Environmental Factor Identification, Hazard Assessment, and Risk Control Procedures,
the Company assesses the environmental risks in all business processes of production and operations. It
formulates and implements special environmental control measures, standardises environmental testing and
monitoring, and continuously improves emergency plans and drill mechanisms to ensure that environmental
risks are effectively prevented and controlled.
      Environmental Factor Identification and                     Environmental Testing and Monitoring                            Sunny Seal conducts emergency drills and training for chemical
      Management                                                                                                                                  and hazardous waste spills
      Based on an analytical framework of ?3 timelines, 3     The Company organises and conducts environ-
      operational states, 12 sources, and 5 impact            mental monitoring, implementing standardised
      categories?, environmental impact factors are           testing of major pollution sources and relevant
      identified and evaluated annually to form an            environmental elements. This covers key areas
      ?Environmental Factors List?, which specifies           such as waste gas, wastewater, and noise, provid-
      significant environmental factors, pollution targets,   ing data support for environmental management
      relevant operational activities, and locations.         and risk prevention and control.
      For the identified risk points, control measures and    Monitoring frequency, methods, and results are
      management plans are developed, including               strictly aligned with environmental impact assess-
      emergency preparedness plans and drills, and            ment approvals and pollutant discharge permit
      control responsibilities are assigned by depart-        requirements to ensure compliance with relevant
      ment.                                                   national regulations.
                                                                                                                                      NDIV conducts an emergency drill for a chemical spill
      Environmental Emergency Response                                     Environmental Emergency Drills
      Plan
                                                                                                                           Key Performance
      The Company formulates and updates the Environ-         Focusing on key environmental risk scenarios such
      mental Pollution Incident Emergency Plan. For           as chemical and hazardous waste spills, the
      potential environmental risks such as chemical spills   Company organises emergency drills and training                 In 2025, SNS
      and hazardous waste accidents, the plan specifies
      emergency response procedures, division of
                                                              in conjunction with filed environmental emergency
                                                              plan. This continuously improves employees?                     Invested RMB    2.16 million in environmental protection
      responsibilities, and material supply requirements.     emergency response capabilities and their ability
      Regular environmental risk assessments and              to handle sudden environmental incidents.
                                                                                                                              No major sudden environmental incidents, violations of
      emergency supply inventories are conducted to
      ensure that sudden environmental incidents are                                                                          environmental protection regulations, or administrative
      handled promptly and effectively.                                                                                       penalties occurred.
Energy and Carbon Management
Energy Management System
The Company strictly adheres to laws and regulations such as the Energy Conservation Law of the People’s Republic of China
and improves energy management system with reference to standards like ISO 50001. During the reporting period, the                              Key Performance
Company successfully completed annual external audit for the ISO 50001 energy management system and has integrated the
standard into comprehensive management system. This integration forms the Company?s overall framework and mechanism
                                                                                                                                               By the end of 2025, SNS has
for energy management. Leveraging the comprehensive system, the Company provides overarching guidance for managing
                                                                                                                                               obtained ISO 50001 energy
environmental, energy, quality, occupational health and safety, and other issues throughout the manufacturing process. The
Company revised and updated the Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Management System, clarifying each                                  management system certification.
department?s responsibilities in energy management and establishing supervision, management, and incentive/penalty
mechanisms for water, electricity, and gas consumption in production, daily life, and office activities.
The Company conducts supervision and inspections for energy conservation and emission reduction. Each department carries
out monthly supervision and self-inspections of energy-saving efforts. Led by the Safety and Equipment Management Depart-
ment, periodic and ad-hoc joint inspections are organised with various departments, and records are maintained. For any
issues identified, the responsible department is required to promptly formulate a rectification plan, defining the responsible
person and a completion deadline. Beyond assessments, the Company actively encourages innovative technologies and
initiatives. Departments and individuals making significant contributions to energy conservation and emission reduction are
recognised or rewarded accordingly to enhance the engagement of all employees in energy-saving activities.
Addressing Climate Change
The Company continuously advances work on climate change mitigation and adaptation. It systematically identifies and assesses climate-related risks, and formulates and implements response
measures to reduce the potential impact of climate risks on production and business activities.
                                                                       SNS Climate Risk and Opportunity Analysis - Physical Risks
                        Time
     Risk Type                                         Risk Description and Impact                                                                 Response Measures
                       Horizon
                                    May affect the physical and mental health and working conditions of       Formulate the Heat Emergency Response Plan, clarify operating procedures for extreme
                                    employees, leading to reduced production efficiency                       weather conditions, and distribute heatstroke prevention and cold protection supplies.
    Extreme Heat,     Short-term
    Extreme Low      Medium-term
                                    Increased maintenance costs for temperature-sensitive equipment,          Strengthen routine maintenance and overhaul of equipment before weather conditions such
    Temperatures      Long-term
                                    cooling and heating systems, and other facilities, leading to higher      as ice, snow, frost, and high temperatures.
                                    energy costs.                                                             Equip with generators or add photovoltaic power generation facilities to ensure electricity supply.
                                                                                                              Formulate a Flood Prevention Emergency Plan, conduct flood control inspections before the flood
                      Short-term
       Extreme                      May cause flooding in the plant area and damage to factory facilities,    season, and organise emergency drills to enhance the emergency response speed of all personnel.
                     Medium-term
    Precipitation                   leading to asset damage and production interruptions.                     Equip with emergency supplies and equipment such as sandbags, flood control barriers,
                      Long-term
                                                                                                              flood control pumps, and water pumps.
                                                                                                              Install dehumidification equipment or use moisture-absorbing materials to control the
                                    A sustained increase in air humidity may accelerate the corrosion of
                     Medium-term                                                                              temperature and humidity in production workshops and storage spaces.
     Wet Trends                     metal parts of equipment, affecting production efficiency, product
                      Long-term                                                                               Perform regular maintenance and overhauls of production equipment and apply anti-rust
                                    precision, and quality.
                                                                                                              treatments to ensure they continuously meet process requirements.
         UTEC equipped with flood control sandbags                           NDIV equipped with a flood control water pump                             SNS conducted an electrical inspection
                                                                             SNS Climate Risk and Opportunity Analysis - Transition Risks
     Risk Type      Time Horizon                       Risk Description and Impact                                                                 Response Measures
                                                                                                               Monitor changes in climate-related laws, regulations, and policies, and make advance preparations
                      Short-term     As national policies related to carbon emissions and energy use become
    Policies and                                                                                               for tasks such as carbon inventories and carbon accounting.
                     Medium-term     stricter, the Company may face higher compliance costs for energy
    Regulations                                                                                                Promote measures such as equipment replacement and technological upgrades to reduce emissions
                      Long-term      conservation and emissions reduction.
                                                                                                               from high-energy-consumption equipment like sintering furnaces.
                                     The Company may need to increase R&D investment in energy-saving
                                     and low-carbon technologies to maintain a strong competitive position
                     Medium-term                                                                               Strengthen the development of innovative R&D talent teams and project management to promote
    Technologies                     in the industry. Lagging or failed R&D could lead to consequences such
                      Long-term                                                                                the application and transformation of R&D achievements.
                                     as increased R&D expenses, higher production costs, and reduced
                                     product sales.
                                    Climate change may increase the costs of upstream raw materials,           Incorporate considerations for climate change factors into supplier management, develop scientific
                     Medium-term
      Market                        warehousing, and logistics, impacting sales revenue or profits.            supplier backup and material inventory plans, and enhance supply chain resilience.
                      Long-term
                                    Stakeholders such as regulatory bodies, investors, and potential custom-
                      Short-term
                                    ers have increasing expectations for the Company?s engagement in           Publicly disclose information on energy consumption and carbon emissions through formats such as
     Reputation      Medium-term
                                    climate issues and information disclosure; failure to respond promptly     ESG Reports and Annual Reports to ensure the transparency of information disclosure.
                      Long-term
                                    and proactively could adversely affect the Company?s reputation.
                                                                 SNS Climate Risk and Opportunity Analysis - Transition Opportunities
                        Time
 Opportunity Type                                  Opportunity Description and Impact                                                              Response Measures
                       Horizon
                      Short-term
      Resource                       Improving energy efficiency in the Company?s production and operation-    The Company is actively advancing the development of green factory and utilizes digital systems
                     Medium-term
      Efficiency                     al processes helps reduce costs while expanding production capacity.      to enhance production and transportation efficiency.
                      Long-term
                      Short-term     Key downstream customers are undergoing a green transformation,           Intensify R&D and innovation for green products and services, conduct product carbon footprint
    Products and
                     Medium-term     leading to growing demand for products with low-carbon attributes and     certifications, and enhance the competitive advantages of the Company?s products in areas such
      Services                       an increase in revenue from green products and services.
                      Long-term                                                                                as energy efficiency and recycling to win more customer orders.
                      Short-term     Increasing the proportion of renewable energy usage reduces reliance on   Rationally plan the layout of renewable energy and increase proportion in the Company?s energy
   Energy Source
                     Medium-term     fossil fuels and lowers related energy costs.                             mix by installing rooftop photovoltaics, procuring green electricity, and other methods.
                      Short-term     Low-carbon products align with the global trend of green transformation
                                                                                                               Carry out product carbon footprint certification, reduce the carbon footprint per unit of product,
       Market        Medium-term     in the chemical industry, which facilitates market access in overseas
                                                                                                               and expand the Company?s presence in overseas markets.
                      Long-term      regions and increases sales revenue.
Energy Conservation and Consumption
Reduction Initiatives
The Company?s energy consumption in production and operations is primarily electricity,
                                                                                            Green Energy Use
supplemented by natural gas and liquefied gas. We are also actively promoting self-gener-
ated photovoltaic power and green electricity procurement to increase the proportion of     Installing photovoltaic panels on factory rooftops and replacing traditional streetlights
green energy usage. By focusing on both technology and management, we implement             with solar-powered ones to enhance solar energy utilisation.
energy-saving technical modifications, control energy use in production and offices,
                                                                                            Procuring renewable energy (e.g., UTEC purchases photovoltaic green electricity, and
improve energy efficiency, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
                                                                                            KS GmbH purchases 100% carbon-neutral natural gas).
                                                                                            Equipment Operation Management
                                                                                            Formulated and implemented air conditioning temperature control standards (set no
                                                                                            lower than 26°C in summer and no higher than 20°C in winter; not turned on if the room
                                                                                            temperature is below 26°C in summer or above 16°C in winter). In office areas, air
                                                                                            conditioners must be turned off if no one is present for more than 30 minutes.
                                                                                            In office areas, ensure that all electrical equipment, including computers, water dispens-
                                                                                            ers, air conditioners, and printers, is turned off before leaving work. We also enforce a
                                                                                            ?lights-off when leaving? policy to eliminate the phenomenon of lights being left on.
                                                                                            On the production site, if equipment and lighting are to be inactive for an extended
                                                                                            period due to breaks or other reasons, their power switches should be turned off
                                                                                            promptly.
                               UTEC?s newly purchased oven                                  Energy-Saving Technological Upgrades
                                                                                            Sunny Seal: Retrofitted compressed air pipelines and replaced valves to reduce the
                                                                                            frequency of gas leaks.
                                                                                            UTEC: Customised a new 4-meter vertical lathe to replace old equipment, improving
                                                                                            work efficiency and reducing safety hazards; purchased a new 4.5-meter oven,
                                                                                            enabling multiple large-sized products to be baked in the same furnace and boosting
                                                                                            production efficiency.
                                                                                                   SNS?s Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Measures
   Sunny Seal—Rooftop Distributed Photovoltaic Project                        Case
                                                                                                          Key Performance
                                                                                                         In 2025,
     In 2025, Sunny Seal constructed a new 2-megawatt rooftop distributed photovoltaic
     project. As of 31 December 2025, the project had generated a cumulative total of 1,158,531          SNS and all holding subsidiaries set a target for ?electricity
     kWh of electricity, equivalent to 142.38 tonnes of standard coal.                                   consumption per RMB10,000 of output value not to exceed
                                                                                                         the 2024 level?. With the exception of UTEC, which slightly
                                                                                                         exceeded the target, all other companies achieved this goal.
                                                                                                         SNS invested RMB         3,713,761.84   in energy
                                                                                                         conservation and emission reduction measures1.
                                                                                                         Energy Consumption
                                                                                                        In 2025,
                                                                                                        Direct energy consumption totaled             84.52 tonnes of
                                                                                                        standard coal.
                                                                                                        Purchased electricity amounted to             8,785,700.70 kWh,
                                                                                                        while self-generated and self-consumed photovoltaic electricity
                                                                                                        was   787,931 kWh.
            Panoramic view of Sunny Seal?s rooftop distributed photovoltaic installation
                                                                                                          Carbon Emissions
                                                                                                        In 2025,
                                                                                                        Scope 1 carbon emissions were               157.26 tonnes of CO                2
                                                                                                        equivalent.
                                                                                                        Scope 2 carbon emissions were            4,403.22 tonnes of CO                 2
                                                                                                        equivalent.
                                                                                                    The amount for energy conservation and emission reduction primarily covers investments in
                                                                                                   photovoltaic projects and does not include all related inputs, representing incomplete statistics.
Emissions and Waste Management
Pollutant Emissions
                                                                                                                                Waste Gas
SNS strictly complies with laws, regulations, and emission standards such as the Law of the People’s
Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution, the Law of the People’s Repub-
lic of China on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, the Law of the People’s Republic of China                          Sunny Seal: Replaced the secondary activated carbon in the waste gas
on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste, and the Law of the People’s                              treatment system to ensure adsorption efficiency and compliant emissions.
Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Environmental Noise Pollution. Through process innova-                             UTEC: Connected the new oven in the casting workshop to the waste gas
tion and technological upgrades, we reduce the impact of our production and operations on the natural                             disposal facility to ensure compliant emissions.
environment. During the reporting period, UTEC revised and updated the operating procedures for
                                                                                                                                  Sun Seals, NDIV: Added and updated dust collection equipment to centrally
treatment facilities for four types of waste gas—casting exhaust, particulate matter exhaust, rubber                              collect and treat welding fumes and grinding dust generated during produc-
exhaust, and CNC machining exhaust—based on actual on-site production conditions. These updates                                   tion.
provide detailed operational step-by-step guidance and diagrams, and clarify inspection and mainte-
                                                                                                                                  SNS: Collects and disposes of dust and particulate matter emitted during
nance requirements to ensure the effective operation of the disposal facilities.
                                                                                                                                  production using equipment such as bag filters, pulse dust collectors, and
We commission professional third-party organisations annually to conduct environmental monitoring,                                cartridge dust collectors.
testing emissions such as waste gas (VOCs, particulate matter, cooking fumes) and wastewater to
ensure all indicators meet standard requirements. We are also subject to unscheduled supervisory
inspections by regulatory authorities to strictly control our environmental emission levels. In 2025, all
environmental monitoring results for SNS and holding subsidiaries complied with regulatory require-                             Wastewater
ments, and all had achieved the HSE goal of ?compliant wastewater, waste gas, and noise emissions?.
                                                                                                                                  Strictly implements the Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard (GB
                                                                                                                                  compliance in wastewater treatment and discharge.
                                                                                                                                Noise
                                                                                                                                  Sun Seals: Added sound-absorbing cotton to the test bench in the produc-
                                                                                                                                  tion department to reduce workshop noise.
                                                                                                                                  UTEC: Built a soundproof wall in the grinding workshop to improve the
                                                                                                                                  working environment.
                                                                                                                                                       SNS?s Pollutant Treatment Measures
Sound-absorbing cotton on the test bench   Oven in UTEC?s casting workshop connected to the waste gas disposal facility
   in Sun Seals? production department
Waste Management                                                                     Resource Utilisation
The Company categorises, collects, stores, and disposes of all types of solid        SNS adheres to the concept of sustainable development, emphasising resource conservation and
waste in accordance with relevant national laws and regulations. It complies         recycling. The Company focuses on material reduction and circulation by promoting the conserva-
with the Standard for Pollution Control on Hazardous Waste Storage, and has          tion and recycling of raw materials, packaging materials, and office and process consumables
formulated and continues to update the Hazardous Waste Management System.            across procurement, production, packaging, and after-sales processes. It implements measures
This system regulates the entire process of hazardous waste management, from         such as process optimisation, material substitution, and reuse of consumables to continuously
generation and collection to storage and transfer, clarifying the responsibilities   enhance resource utilisation efficiency.
of departments that generate hazardous waste and refining the management
requirements for hazardous waste entering and leaving storage. At the same
time, we reduce waste generation at the source and entrust qualified third
parties for collection and transport to ensure the compliant disposal of hazard-
                                                                                                                                                                            Recycling of Transport
ous waste. During the reporting period, SNS and holding subsidiaries all                Paperless Production        Material Substitution     Consumables Recycling       Equipment and Packaging
achieved the management goal of ?lawful disposal of hazardous waste as                                                                                                            Materials
required?.                                                                             Strengthen employees?        Improve process routes    Recycle and reuse            Implement centralized
                                                                                       awareness of resource        for high-cost raw         protective consumables       packaging of goods
                   Processing casting start-up discharge materials into buffer         conservation, promote        materials and optimise    such as workshop safety      according to customer
                                                                                       paperless office and         the structure and         nets, rubber mats, and       requirements to reduce
    UTEC           pads, reducing the amount of hazardous waste outsourced
                                                                                       digital management           formula design of         foam pads.                   the amount of
                   for disposal.
                                                                                       measures, reduce paper       low-cost materials to                                  packaging material
                                                                                                                                              Recycle the outer
                                                                                       usage, and streamline        reduce raw material                                    used per unit of
                                                                                                                                              packaging boxes of
                                                                                       work processes.              consumption.                                           product.
                   Improving the utilisation efficiency of activated carbon in                                                                purchased parts for
     NDIV          the exhaust gas disposal process to reduce the generation                                        Use flushing and          secondary use in the         Adopt customized,
                   of waste activated carbon.                                                                       cotton cloths instead     transport of outsourced      reusable transport
                                                                                                                    of disposable paper       and special products.        pallets in place of
                                                                                                                    towels to wipe                                         disposable packaging
                   Equipping CNC machines with oil-water separators to                                              polished products,                                     materials to reduce
  Sun Seals        recycle cutting fluid by separating floating oil, thereby                                        reducing paper                                         packaging material
                   reducing the generation of liquid hazardous waste.                                               consumption.                                           consumption.
                   Implementing the recovery and reuse of various compo-
  KS GmbH          nents based on the principle of minimising the environ-
                   mental footprint.
                            SNS?s Waste Reduction Measures                                                            SNS Material Conservation Measures
   Sun Seals—Auxiliary Material Conservation and                               Additionally, we actively promote water resource management at our headquarters and subsid-
   Reuse Measures
                                                            Case
                                                                               iaries, encouraging water conservation. Given that we are not in a high-water-consumption
                                                                               industry, the Company primarily focuses on water control in processes such as testing and clean-
   Sun Seals actively explores the potential for resource conservation and     ing, identifying and implementing recycling measures. At the same time, we conduct routine
   utilisation. By equipping CNC machines with oil-water separators, it        inspections of our entire production and operational environment to prevent leakage and waste,
   separates oil from the surface of cutting fluid, enabling the fluid to be   and we promote a culture of water conservation.
   reused and doubling the service life of the coolant.
                                                                                  NDIV—Oil Separation Treatment and Recycling of Pressure Testing Water      Case
                                                                                   During the valve pressure testing process,
                                                                                   oil enters the test water reservoir along
                                                                                   with the pressure testing water, which can
                                                                                   easily lead to the accumulation and emulsi-
                                                                                   fication of floating oil, affecting the contin-
                                                                                   uous use of the test water. By configuring a
                                                                                   float ball device, a water pump, and a
                                                                                   three-stage oil separation and filtration
                                                                                   tank, NDIV implements periodic pumping
                                                                                   and oil separation treatment of the test
                                                                                   water. This effectively reduces the amount
                                                                                   of floating oil in the reservoir and improves
                                                                                   the reuse level of pressure testing water.
               CNC equipment fitted with an oil-water separator
     Key Performance
     In 2025, SNS
     Consumed   106,096.58 square meters of wooden packaging                                                                            Oil separation treatment unit
     materials and 15 metric tonnes of plastic packaging materials.
   Sun Seals—Recycling of Maintenance and              Case
                                                                       Ecological Protection
   Cleaning Wastewater
     Sun Seals has built a wastewater treatment system in mainte-
     nance area to perform harmless treatment of the cleaning waste-
     water generated during maintenance processes. The entire          We place a high value on operational compliance and biodiversity protection. In accordance with regula-
     operation is standardised to ensure the wastewater meets          tions such as the Environmental Impact Assessment Law of the People’s Republic of China, we conduct
     standards for recycling and reuse, achieving both environmental   ecological impact assessments to avoid or mitigate impacts on the ecological environment and biodiver-
     and energy-saving benefits.                                       sity, control the ecological footprint from production and construction activities to the greatest extent
                                                                       possible, and maintain the ecological balance of project sites. The Company?s production and operation-
                                                                       al sites are mostly located in industrial parks and do not involve statutory ecological protection areas,
                                                                       important habitats, or other ecologically sensitive areas.
                                                                       During the planning, development, and construction of the new SNS office building, the Company
                                                                       followed basic principles of adapting to local conditions, prioritising ecology, and ensuring landscape
                                                                       harmony, in accordance with requirements such as the Evaluation Standard for Green Building and the
                                                                       Technical Guide for Sponge City Construction—Low-Impact Development of Stormwater Systems (for Trial
                                                                       Implementation).
                                                                       During the design phase of the new SNS office building, we aimed to reduce, purify, and utilise rainwater
                                                                       at source. We integrated sponge city concepts and ecological protection requirements into the construc-
                                                                       tion plan, prioritising the use of green rainwater facilities and reducing the use of gray infrastructure. The
                                                                       Company selected technical measures and materials that were reasonable in construction cost, conve-
                                                                       nient for operation and maintenance, and conducive to water conservation. We also optimised the
                                                                       structure, function, and layout of facilities based on local climate and hydrogeological conditions to
          Wastewater treatment facility in the maintenance area
                                                                       reduce construction and subsequent operational difficulties, thereby earnestly fulfilling our ecological
                                                                       protection responsibilities.
   Social
SNS integrates the concept of social responsibility into its
corporate operations and business development, and is
committed to creating a fair, mutually trusting, and healthy
development environment for its employees, partners, and all
social stakeholders. Through systematic management and
measures, the Company continuously deepens its social
responsibility practices, contributing long-term value to
high-quality corporate development and social progress.
SDGs Addressed in This Chapter:
Material topics covered in this chapter:
•Product Quality and Safety
•Technological Innovation
•Employee Employment and Rights
•Employee Training and Development
•Occupational Health and Safety
•Customer Service and Communication
•Supplier Management
•Network and Data Security
•Community Welfare
Product Quality and Safety
SNS has established a product quality management system based on high standards, integrating quality risk control throughout the entire product lifecycle. This ensures consistency from
product R&D and manufacturing to after-sales service, fully embeds quality control requirements into operational practices, and continuously promotes dual improvements in product quality
and customer service.
Governance                                                                                                                            Strategy
SNS has built a scientific and standardised quality management system in accordance with authoritative domes-                         The Company?s quality policy is ?Integrity, high quality, service, and
tic and international quality management standards, clarifying uniform basic requirements for quality manage-                         improvement?, emphasising both proactive prevention and
ment. It has established a quantifiable quality objective system centred on core indicators such as product                           post-event management of quality risks. The Company compiles and
qualification rate, test qualification rate, on-time order delivery rate, failure rate, and quality cost loss rate. Each              analyses core quality indicators monthly to identify actual or poten-
subsidiary, based on its specific business and production processes, has formulated and continuously revised                          tial quality issues. It prepares a risk assessment table annually,
procedural documents such as the Integrated Management Manual, the Management System for Product Certifi-                             quantitatively scoring the frequency and severity of risks, and
cates of Conformity, and the Control Procedure for Product Identification and Traceability. This creates a system-                    dynamically updates and optimises it quarterly to achieve systematic
atic and implementable system of management documents, ensuring that quality requirements are integrated                              screening. Through internal self-inspection mechanisms, as well as
into all stages, including R&D, procurement, production, inspection, and service.                                                     quality-themed meetings at subsidiaries, customer feedback
                                                                                                                                      analysis, and pre-process discussions, we research and determine
At the holding subsidiary level, the Company has clearly defined the division of responsibilities for quality                         targeted measures for quality risk control to ensure product quality.
management. The general manager of each holding subsidiary is responsible for quality management and
appoints a deputy general manager as the management representative to ensure the effective operation of the
management system. A dedicated quality assurance department has been established to promote and imple-
ment the Company?s quality objectives and to supervise relevant departments or personnel in technical,
procurement, inspection, and assembly to carry out their daily work in accordance with quality standards.
As of the end of 2025, SNS has obtained ISO 9001 Quality Management System Certification, API Spec Q1 Certifi-
cation, and ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) Certification. It also holds the National Special
Equipment Production License. The Company ensures the effective operation and continuous improvement of
its quality management system through internal audits, management reviews, and third-party certifications.
 Type of Quality Risk            Specific Risk Description                                Main Response Measures                                   Quality Management Process
                                                                        Organise special meetings to formulate and unify clear cosmetic            The Company has formulated detailed internal
                         Products supplied by vendors have              quality standards and inspection requirements;                             operating specifications and procedural documents
                         appearance quality issues such as burrs                                                                                   for each stage, including design and development,
                                                                        Strengthen appearance quality audits, training, and on-site
 Supply Quality Risk     and scratches, which affect overall product                                                                               production and manufacturing, testing and inspec-
                                                                        guidance for suppliers;
                         quality and customer perception.                                                                                          tion, and assembly and delivery, clarifying the key
                                                                        Conduct monthly special inspections of product appearance and
                                                                        labelling.                                                                 points of quality control at each step. For example,
                                                                                                                                                   to ensure accuracy in the product inspection stage,
                                                                                                                                                   the Company strictly implements the Inspection and
                                                                        Develop specialised operating procedures for special processes
                         Improper operation during special process-                                                                                Test Control Procedure, equipping itself with
                                                                        and conduct special skills training for employees in relevant
   Special Process       es, such as the hoisting of stainless steel,                                                                              numerous precision instruments, measuring tools,
                                                                        positions (e.g., welders, assemblers);
                         may cause internal damage or hidden
        Risks                                                                                                                                      and testing equipment to monitor and control key
                         defects, affecting product reliability.        Strengthen quality supervision to enhance employee awareness
                                                                        of special process quality.                                                parameters in real-time. The Company has estab-
                                                                                                                                                   lished a daily management and periodic calibration
                                                                                                                                                   mechanism for inspection, which is handled by
                                                                        Formulate new and more stringent inspection procedures and                 company-level and department-level metrologists,
                         Customers for international and high-end
                         projects have extremely stringent require-     processes for new and international projects;                              supplemented by outsourced testing, unified
    Standards and
                         ments; any inconsistency in standards or       Assign dedicated personnel to be responsible for products in key           quarterly inspections, and regular monthly physical
  Compliance Risks
                         deviation in understanding can easily lead     projects and standardise the operating requirements for specialised        and chemical tests, to ensure all instruments and
                         to non-conforming products.                    equipment.                                                                 equipment are in good working condition.
                                                                                                                                                   During the design stage, the Company organises
                                                                                                                                                   special meetings to unify key quality standards and
                                            Product quality risks and countermeasures
                                                                                                                                                   establishes special management groups to track
                                                                                                                                                   the entire process, ensuring the precise implemen-
                                                                                                                                                   tation of customer requirements. The respective
Impact, Risk, and Opportunity Management                                                                                                           responsible departments control quality in the
                                                                                                                                                   subsequent stages of manufacturing, testing and
                                                                                                                                                   inspection, and assembly and delivery, which
SNS focuses on quality risk control throughout the entire product lifecycle by revising institutional documents, unifying                          includes optimising supplier management, product
product standards, and embedding quality requirements into information systems like ERP and OA to prevent quality issues                           identification, order tracking, and the handling of
through standardised management; simultaneously, departments such as quality, technology, and manufacturing collaborate                            non-conforming products, thereby providing
to develop improvement measures, enhancing the efficiency of quality risk response. The Company continuously improves its                          end-to-end product quality assurance through
quality management level through internal special training, introducing external experts, and learning from advanced manu-                         quality training and the application of information
facturers, and it strictly implements closed-loop management for any quality issue—from analysis and correction to preven-                         technology.
tion—to promote the continuous improvement of its quality management system.
                                                                         Quality management process
   Design Planning: The technical department is responsible for
   design and development planning, determining design stages                                                      Production Planning: Plan the production process, including
   and control measures, including design review, verification, and                                                resource requirements, process documents, and inspection and
   validation activities.                                                                                          testing requirements.
   Design Input: Clearly define design requirements, including                                                     Production Control: Strictly follow process documents and work
   customer needs, legal and regulatory requirements, and                                                          instructions during production to ensure the process is under
   applicable standards.                                                                                           control.
   Design Output: Ensure design outputs meet input require-                                                        Identification and Traceability: Establish a product identifica-
   ments, including product specifications, drawings, and process                                                  tion and traceability system to ensure product uniqueness and
   documents.                                                                             Production               traceability throughout the production process.
                                                                                             and
   Design Review and Verification: Ensure the design meets             Design Stage                                Preventive Maintenance: Perform preventive maintenance on
                                                                                         Manufacturing
   specified requirements through internal reviews and verifica-                            Stage                  production equipment to ensure its normal operation.
   tion.
   In-Process Inspection: Conduct inspections and tests during           Testing and     Assembly and
                                                                                                                    Assembly Control: Control the assembly process to ensure
                                                                      Inspection Stage   Delivery Stage
   the production process to ensure products conform to design                                                      assembly quality meets requirements.
   and process requirements.
                                                                                                                    Product Protection: Protect products before delivery, including
   Final Inspection: After production is complete, conduct final                                                    packaging, handling, and storage, to ensure they are not
   inspections and tests to confirm that the product meets accep-                                                   damaged.
   tance criteria.
                                                                                                                    Post-Delivery Activities: Provide necessary after-sales services,
   Non-Conforming Product Control: Identify, segregate, and                                                         including product installation, commissioning, and repairs.
   review non-conforming products, and take corrective actions.
Building a Quality Culture
                                                                                                             SNS ?Quality Month? campaign drives an upgrade in the              Case
The Company builds an all-employee quality culture through regular quality training and awareness-raising    all-employee quality culture
activities. In 2025, we continued to organise special training sessions to enhance quality management
capabilities, covering topics such as zero-defect quality management, changes to the API Q1 10th             To deepen the concept of product quality, SNS successfully held a 45-day
edition standard and key audit points, and quality leadership. Concurrently, the Company conducted           ?Quality Month? campaign from September to October 2025. This campaign,
professional training activities, including annual inspector training, a company-wide quality knowledge      themed ?Promoting Improvement Through Full Participation, Focusing on Pain
competition, quality inspection skills competition, and CMM inspection skills training, to strengthen        Points for Radical Cures, and Co-creating an Ecosystem of Excellence,? was
employees? understanding of specific quality processes and skill levels, transforming product quality        guided by the core principles of ?setting goals, setting plans, and assigning
requirements into vivid, scenario-based experiences and effectively raising employee quality aware-          personnel? and followed an implementation path of ?training, competing,
ness.                                                                                                        inspecting, and summarising,? featuring a variety of activities such as an online
                                                                                                             quality knowledge quiz, special training sessions, improvement seminars,
The Company also extends its quality training to supply chain partners. By organising special supplier       ?Lateral Thinking? case simulations, quality-themed micro-video creation, and
training events, it provides guidance on suppliers? product dimensional control, appearance standards,       keynote speeches to foster a strong quality culture atmosphere.
and on-site management to ensure quality requirements are unified. Through regular quality-themed
meetings and sharing sessions on international project experiences, the Company not only continuous-
ly enhances the reliability of its products but also effectively promotes the deepening of its all-employ-
ee quality culture.
                                                                                                                           SNS ?Quality Month? campaign awards ceremony
    Quality knowledge                           Quality inspection skills competition
      competition
  SNS organised a quality communication meeting to               Case
  jointly build a supply chain of excellence                                       Product Recall Management
    To solidify the quality foundation of the supply chain, SNS and Sunny Seal     The Company has formulated management systems such as the Non-Conforming Product
    held a quality communication meeting for machined parts in September           Control Procedure and the Defective Product Traceability and Recall System to build a
    meeting, centred on being data-driven and unifying standards, aimed to         product handling, and recall prevention, thereby maximising the protection of customer
    deeply integrate the Company?s quality requirements into the upstream          safety and rights, controlling product quality risks, and continuously improving its recall
    supply chain.                                                                  contingency plans to strengthen response capabilities.
    The communication meeting analysed the specific quality data and typical           Identification
    defect cases of each supplier over the past two years, shifting the focus of
                                                                                          The Sales/After-Sales Department is responsible for receiving and promptly
    quality from post-inspection to pre-prevention. It also facilitated
                                                                                          reporting customer feedback on defective products.
    face-to-face discussions on details such as product drawings, technical
    standards, process flows, and quality control points, thereby clarifying the          The Quality Assurance Department organises relevant departments to analyse
    direction and goals for quality improvement.                                          the cause of the feedback, assess the issue, implement improvement measures,
                                                                                          and determine whether a recall is necessary.
                                                                                                                                              Initiation and Implementation
                                                                                          For products confirmed to have defects and requiring a recall, the Quality Assur-
                                                                                          ance Department is responsible for formulating a defective product recall plan,
                                                                                          which is then implemented by the relevant departments upon approval.
                                                                                      Handling of Defective Products
                                                                                          The responsible department formulates a handling plan for the recalled products,
                                                                                          which is implemented after approval. The Quality Assurance Department supervis-
                                                                                          es the handling process of the defective products.
                                                                                                                                         Recording and Prevention
                                                                                          Records of the recall and handling process will be fully retained, including the
                                                                                          reason for the recall, the measures taken, and the results.
                                                                                          Preventive measures are taken to avoid the recurrence of similar issues, ensuring
     On-site discussion at the machined parts quality communication meeting               customer satisfaction and product safety.
                                                                                                                       Product recall process
Indicators and Targets                                                              R&D and Innovation
The Company sets multi-level, quantifiable annual quality and safety targets to     SNS systematically plans its R&D and innovation path—from basic materials research to cutting-edge
drive continuous improvement in product quality and safety. Among these, SNS        application scenarios and from single products to smart services—based on four dimensions: vertical
has established 11 company-level targets related to product quality and service,    technological deepening, horizontal system integration, intelligent digital empowerment, and a green
which the Company then breaks down and assigns to various departments,              ecosystem layout. The Company has established an R&D and innovation management system covering
forming the quality targets for which each department is responsible. Each          the entire project lifecycle. Through systematic technological breakthroughs and an intellectual proper-
holding subsidiary formulates its own relevant quality targets based on its         ty strategy, it continuously promotes industrial technological progress and enhances its innovation
functions and business characteristics, referencing the requirements of SNS.        capabilities.
These quality targets include key performance indicators such as customer
satisfaction, first-pass yield, and on-time order completion rate. The setting of
product quality targets follows the principle of annual signing and monthly         Governance
tracking to ensure continuity in target management. In 2025, SNS and Sun Seals
achieved their company-level quality targets for the year, while other holding      SNS has established an enterprise technology centre within the Company, with a Technology Centre
subsidiaries substantially met their respective annual company-level quality        Committee composed of technical experts from its headquarters and various holding subsidiaries.
targets.                                                                            This committee implements full lifecycle management for R&D projects, from feasibility assessments
                                                                                    for project initiation to key technological breakthroughs and final acceptance reviews. Leveraging
Relying on its outstanding product quality, reliable services, and leading manu-    multiple specialised R&D teams, the Company?s scientific research activities broadly cover basic
facturing capabilities, the Company has earned high recognition from customers,     theoretical research and cutting-edge product applications, constantly seeking industry break-
the industry, and the government. In 2025, it was honoured with the Sichuan         throughs.
Province ?Tianfu Famous Brand? certification, showcasing the Company?s
strength in digital and intelligent manufacturing.                                  The Company has established an R&D assessment and incentive system to enhance R&D efficiency,
                                                                                    protect innovative achievements, and stimulate the long-term potential of technical talent. We
                                                                                    conduct performance evaluations for internal R&D projects, providing rewards to project teams with
                                                                                    outstanding results, and have set up special achievement awards for projects and teams that obtain
                                                                                    nationally authorised patents. In 2025, the Company formulated the Administrative Measures for
                                                                                    Talent Project and Scientific and Technological Progress Award Incentive Funds to further clarify the
                                                                                    incentive conditions and standards for scientific research achievements. This move aims to motivate
                                                                                    employees to participate in talent project applications and science and technology innovation activi-
                                                                                    ties, thereby promoting talent development and technological innovation.
                                                                                    The Company places great importance on protecting innovative achievements and managing
                                                                                    intellectual property. It employs full-time IP management personnel to monitor the latest develop-
                                                                                    ments in policies, regulations, industry trends, and peer enterprises to prevent internal and external
                                                                                    infringement risks. During the reporting period, we optimised policy documents such as the Intellec-
                                                                                    tual Property Management Policy and the Administrative Measures for Patents and Software
      SNS obtains Sichuan Province?s ?Tianfu Famous Brand? certification
                                                                                    Copyrights to enhance the refinement of approval and management processes.
Strategy
SNS adheres to a core product value of ?Reliable + Advanced?. Through lean research on common technical details, interdisciplinary integration, and AI-powered intelligent empowerment, the
Company drives product upgrades with technological innovation and collaboratively leads industry technology.
                                                       Lean Research on Common         Focusing on in-depth research into common technologies such as basic materials, mechanical seal mechanisms,
                                                       Technical Details and           controllable deformation design, and diamond coating preparation, we are dedicated to further improving lifespan and
                                                       Breakthroughs in Extreme        reliability of seals, reducing energy consumption, minimising leakage, and overcoming technical challenges under
                   Vertical                            Operating Conditions            extreme conditions like ultra-high temperature (>500°C), ultra-high pressure (>40MPa), and high speed (>180m/s).
                  Deepening
                                                       Interdisciplinary Integration   Promoting the integration of mechanical seal technology with multiple disciplines such as materials science, fluid
                                                       and Construction of             dynamics, smart sensing, and electronics, we are transitioning from supplying single seal products to providing system
                                   Horizontal
                                                       All-Scenario Solutions          solutions that include intelligent seals with embedded sensors, as well as seal condition monitoring and maintenance.
                                   Expansion
   Product and
      service
    innovation
                                                                                       By implementing the ?Smart SNS 123? digital transformation strategy, we deeply embed artificial intelligence and big
     strategy
                                                        Upgrading Products and         data technologies into product R&D and lifecycle management. At the R&D end, AI technology is introduced to assist in
                                                        Services Driven by AI and      design and interpret complex project documents; on the product side, the SIMS intelligent monitoring system is iterated
                                   Intelligent
                                   Empower-             Digital Technologies           to achieve real-time monitoring of seal status and early fault warnings; and at the service end, a predictive maintenance
                                      ment                                             platform is built to forecast health status through data analysis.
                                                        Coordinated Development        With the goal of becoming a ?world-class fluid control equipment provider?, we are strengthening international business
                  Ecological                                                           collaboration and closely following the ?dual carbon? strategy, with a key focus on developing sealing technologies for
                                                        of Internationalisation and
                   Layout
                                                        Green Initiatives              green industries such as CCUS, energy storage, nuclear power, and supercritical carbon dioxide power generation.
Impact, Risk, and Opportunity Management
R&D Management Process                                                                                                                       Green Technology R&D
SNS has formulated the Scientific Research Project Management System to manage the quality of the entire R&D                                 The Company actively responds to the national ?dual carbon?
process through project initiation reviews, project execution progress tracking, and project completion accep-                               strategy and integrates sustainable development concepts into its
tance reviews. During the initiation and acceptance phases, all members of the Technology Committee partici-                                 core technology and product innovation practices. It focuses on
pate in the review to ensure that feasibility is fully demonstrated at the project?s outset and that research                                two aspects: developing products and service solutions, and
outcomes are substantively verified upon completion, thereby controlling the quality standards and compliance                                expanding applications in green, low-carbon industries to support
boundaries of R&D activities. In 2025, the Company successfully implemented the online management of its R&D                                 the green transformation of the chemical and energy sectors.
process, incorporating key stages—from project initiation, mid-term inspections, and record evaluation to final
acceptance—into a digital management platform. This enables real-time monitoring and traceability manage-                                         Green Products and Service Solutions
ment of R&D progress, resource allocation, and key decision-making points.
                                                                                                                                                 Design Optimisation: Independently researching and preparing diamond
        Project          The ?Project Initiation Application Form? and report are submitted through the OA System and                            seal coatings to enhance product anti-friction performance through
    Initiation and       undergo a final review and decision by the Technology Committee to ensure that R&D aligns with                          material innovation; applying precision design technology to sealing faces
      Approval           market and technological development needs.                                                                             to finely control the performance of friction pairs and reduce frictional
                                                                                                                                                 heat; applying advanced groove design technology to mechanical seal
                                                                                                                                                 faces to significantly reduce operational energy consumption.
    R&D Materials        Applications via the OA system and requisitioning via ERP enable online approval and full traceability
                                                                                                                                                 Technological Breakthroughs: Successfully developed high-parameter
    Management           of R&D materials.
                                                                                                                                                 dry gas seals capable of withstanding pressures of up to 40MPa, speeds
                                                                                                                                                 of up to 40,000rpm, and diameters of up to 400mm; upgraded mechanical
     R&D Fund            Implementing meticulous budgeting, expenses are consolidated by R&D order to ensure that fund                           seal solutions for 12MPa pipeline oil pumps and high-temperature,
    Management           usage is clear and compliant.                                                                                           high-pressure boiler feed water pumps in ultra-supercritical power plants;
                                                                                                                                                 and continued research on high-pressure, low-power consumption
                                                                                                                                                 sealing technology to reduce equipment energy consumption and media
                         Regular project inspections and expert guidance are organised to ensure project progress and
  Project Tracking                                                                                                                               leakage.
                         quality.
                                                                                                                                                 Intelligent Technology: Completed the upgraded development of the
                                                                                                                                                 SIMS intelligent monitoring system and launched the SIMS 2.0 product
      Project            Experts from the Technology Committee conduct project acceptance to ensure that the project                             solution to enable predictive maintenance, ensuring safety and environ-
    Completion           achieves its research objectives.                                                                                       mental protection requirements are met during the product use phase.
                                                                                                                                                  Low-Carbon Industry Application Scenarios
      Intellectual       R&D achievements undergo standardised approval for patent applications and paper publications
    Property and
                         through an online process, ensuring the effective commercialisation and protection of intellectual                      Applying sealing technology to emerging green and low-carbon fields
  Commercialisation
                         property.                                                                                                               such as nuclear power, energy storage, and natural gas pressure
   of Achievement
                                                                                                                                                 differential power generation.
                                              R&D management process
  SIMS 2.0 intelligent monitoring system: Empowering industrial energy conservation                        Natural gas pressure differential power generation technology supports   Case
  and emission reduction with digital and AI technologies
                                                                                             Case
                                                                                                           cascaded energy utilisation and low-carbon transformation
     The seal intelligent monitoring system (SIMS) 2.0, independently developed by SNS, is a prime             In active response to the national ?dual carbon? strategy and to promote
     example of the Company?s green innovation, driven by digital and artificial intelligence technol-         comprehensive energy utilisation, SNS has successfully developed and
     ogies to promote industrial energy conservation and source emission reduction. This system                applied a high-speed, high-parameter dry gas seal solution for expan-
     aims to address the industry pain point in process industries where the status of rotating                sion turbines since 2023, targeting the energy-saving technology of
     equipment seals is unknown, and sudden failures lead to media leakage and energy waste. It                pressure differential power generation in natural gas transmission and
     achieves full lifecycle health management and smart operation and maintenance for seals. The              distribution.
     system?s core technical indicators have reached a leading level in the industry, and it is current-
     ly supplied to enterprises such as PetroChina, Sinopec, CNOOC, and PipeChina.                             Leveraging its technological expertise in the field of dry gas seals, SNS
                                                                                                               has developed sealing products that meet extreme operating conditions.
     The successful application of SIMS 2.0 marks a key transformation for SNS from a parts supplier           To date, the Company has provided core sealing solutions for several key
     to an intelligent and green integrated service provider, offering a practical technological path          national pressure differential power generation projects, including the
     for the industrial sector to achieve the ?dual carbon? goals.                                             Naxi Station of PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Jiangsu
                                                                                                               Rudong Haimen Station, Chongqing Tongluoxia Station, and the CNOOC
                                                                                                               Fujian LNG project. The successful application of this solution directly
                                                                                                               supports the safe commissioning and stable power generation of these
                                                                                                               projects, converting previously wasted pressure energy into clean
                                                                                                               electricity. This effectively enhances comprehensive energy utilisation
                                                                                                               efficiency and provides solid technical support for achieving significant
                                                                                                               ?low-carbon benefits?, serving as a model of the Company?s commitment
                                                                                                               to the national green energy strategy.
                                  SIMS 2.0 intelligent monitoring system
Intellectual Property Protection                                                               SNS conducts training on invention patent applications to strengthen its
                                                                                                                                                                                   Case
                                                                                               global IP layout
The Company values intellectual property protection and patent lifecycle manage-
ment. During the early stages of R&D project initiation or new product develop-                In September 2025, SNS conducted the ?Specialised Training on Domestic and Internation-
ment, it conducts thorough market research and patent searches to avoid infringing             al Invention Patent Applications?. This training focused on core topics such as domestic and
on the intellectual property of others. In the patent application and maintenance              international invention patent application procedures, PCT international layout, and claims
phases, professional external agencies are engaged to provide guidance and                     drafting. It combined these with the technical characteristics of the mechanical seals indus-
protect the Company?s intangible assets. During the reporting period, the Company              try to effectively enhance the capabilities of R&D personnel in patent mining and layout,
conducted multiple specialised training sessions on domestic and international                 supporting the global protection of the Company's core technologies.
invention patent applications to improve the quality of filings, protect core techno-
logical achievements, and enhance awareness and capabilities in intellectual
property protection.
                                                                                            Industry Technical Exchange
     Exploratory Research on Forward-Looking Technologies
                                                                                            SNS is deeply involved in and actively leads the development of the industry ecosystem, engaging
    Signing non-disclosure agreements with R&D personnel to strictly protect technical      in exchanges and sharing with partners such as academic institutions, upstream and downstream
    information and prevent the premature leakage or misuse of technological achieve-       enterprises, and industry organisations to jointly promote industry innovation and development.
    ments.                                                                                  The Company has established industry-university-research partnerships with universities includ-
                                                                                            ing Tsinghua University, Xi?an Jiaotong University, and Xihua University. Leveraging research
                                                                                            platforms like the national postdoctoral research workstation and the Chengdu Academician
     Undisclosed Reserve Technological Achievements                                         (Expert) Innovation Workstation, it achieves high-level resource sharing and co-creation of
                                                                                            technology. The Company is also active in authoritative domestic and international industry
    We adopt a dual protection method of ?patents + technical isolation? to ensure the      exhibitions and academic conferences, conducting extensive dialogues with industry experts,
    uniqueness and competitiveness of our technologies in future applications.              peers, and upstream/downstream partners to grasp the frontiers of R&D and application trends
                                                                                            and share its innovative practices with an open attitude.
      Applied Innovative Achievements
    We actively apply for patents, using legal means to ensure the exclusivity and market
    advantage of our innovative technologies and to prevent imitation or infringement
    by others.
                       Intellectual property protection strategy
                                                                                SNS?s Exhibition Attendance in 2025
     Attending Unit                    Date                     Exhibition Name
          NDIV                       April 2025                 The 8th China International Pipeline Conference (CIPC)
          UTEC                    September 2025                Indonesia International Construction Machinery Exhibition
          UTEC                    September 2025                Australia International Mining Exhibition
          UTEC                     October 2025                 China Coal & Mining Expo 2025
          UTEC                     October 2025                 2025 Asia International Power Transmission and Control Technology Exhibition
          SNS                        June 2025                  2025 Blue Bee Exhibition
          SNS                     September 2025                The 4th EPEC Exhibition
                                                   SNS?s Attendance at Academic Conferences/Technical Exchange Meetings in 2025 (Selected)
     Attending Unit                    Date                    Conference Name
           SNS                       April 2025                Group Standard Review and Project Establishment Seminar of the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Survey and Design Association
           SNS                       May 2025                  The 16th Petro-chemical Equipment Maintenance Technology Symposium (Jinniu District, Chengdu)
           SNS                       July 2025                 The 4th Annual Conference on Refining and Chemical Equipment Management Technology and 2025 Rotating Equipment Management
                                                               Technology Exchange Conference
           SNS                      August 2025                Seminar on the Revision of 2 Industry Standards, including Agitator Transmission Devices—Mechanical Seals
           SNS                    September 2025               Annual Meeting and Academic Symposium of the Fluid Engineering Division of the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society
                                                               The 3rd Session of the 1st Council of Mechanical Seals Branch of China Hydraulics Pneumatics and Seals Association & The 6th Working Meeting of
           SNS                     October 2025
                                                               the 3rd National Technical Committee on Mechanical Seals
           SNS                     October 2025                The 5th Session of the 8th Council (Expanded) of China Hydraulics Pneumatics and Seals Association & HPS Expert Presentation Conference
           SNS                    November 2025                The 15th National Academic Conference on Gas Lubrication and Dry Gas Seals
  UTEC?s technical exchange with Qingdao University of Science and                        SNS and Yangnong Group sign a strategic cooperation agreement to set
                                                                          Case                                                                                           Case
  Technology                                                                              a new benchmark for safety and technological innovation
    To overcome technical bottlenecks in high-end rubber and plastic sealing materi-       In April 2025, SNS and Yangnong Group formally signed a Strategic Cooperation Agree-
    als, UTEC formally established a industry-academia-research partnership with the       ment, marking the upgrade of their relationship from a traditional supply-demand dynamic
    College of Polymer Science and Engineering at Qingdao University of Science and        to a deep strategic alliance centred on tackling key technologies and co-creating an
    Technology in 2024 to jointly conduct project R&D and promote the cultivation of       ecosystem. Based on the principles of ?equality and mutual trust, mutual benefit, and
    outstanding engineering talent.                                                        common development?, this cooperation involves in-depth collaboration in core areas
                                                                                           such as supply chain synergy, localisation initiatives, and integrity building, aiming to
    On September 5 and November 22, an expert team from the university conducted
                                                                                           create a new model for the integrated development of high-end equipment manufac-
    specialised training for UTEC?s technical personnel on rubber bonding and mixing
                                                                                           turing and the chemical industry and provide innovative solutions for the long-term,
    processes, closely integrating theoretical principles with practical solutions to
                                                                                           stable operation of facilities.
    directly help resolve production pain points. Through this deep integration of
    industry, academia, and research, UTEC achieved a win-win outcome of key               Both parties are committed to the intelligent and green, low-carbon transformation of
    technological breakthroughs and innovative talent cultivation, effectively enhanc-     the industrial chain, contributing innovative strength to sustainable development in
    ing the enterprise?s core competitiveness in the high-end sealing materials sector.    the industrial sector. This collaboration not only provides a new paradigm for building
                                                                                           healthy, transparent, and sustainable supply chain relationships in the industry but
                                                                                           also, through deep integration of the industrial chain, injects innovative impetus for
                                                                                           China?s high-end equipment to break through international barriers and for global
                                                                                           industrial sustainable development.
          Technical exchange meeting between UTEC and Qingdao University of                               Signing ceremony for the strategic cooperation agreement
                               Science and Technology                                                                between SNS and Yangnong Group
   Key Performance                                                                                                                     Key Performance
        In 2025, participated in drafting   1 national standard and 3 industry standards                                                  In 2025, SNS
                                                                                                                                          R&D investment:             R&D investment ratio:
                                                                                                                                          RMB   89,791,800 5.08%
Indicators and Targets
As one of the first batch of specialised, refined, unique, and innovative ?Little Giant? enterprises recognised by the Ministry
of Industry and Information Technology, the Company continuously invests in independent technological innovation, leverag-                Number of R&D               R&D personnel ratio:
ing platforms such as the national enterprise technology centre and the national postdoctoral research workstation to tackle
challenges in major national equipment and constantly consolidate its technological advantages. During the Reporting Period,
                                                                                                                                          personnel:
two major technical achievements in which the Company participated—the Split Dry Gas Seal System for Large-Scale Ethylene                 262
Plant Extruder-Pelletizers and the High-Parameter Mechanical Seals for Petrochemical Equipment—received the ?Second
Prize for Science and Technology Progress of the Sichuan Provincial Machinery Industry? and the ?Second Prize for Science
and Technology Progress of the China Machinery Industry,? respectively.
                                                                                                                                          Patent applications:        Patents granted:
                                                                                                                                          Valid patents:              Invention patent
                                                                                                                                          Invention patents           Valid invention
                                                                                                                                          granted:                    patents:
      Second Prize for Science and Technology Progress              Second Prize for Science and Technology
         of the Sichuan Provincial Machinery Industry               Progress of the China Machinery Industry
Customer Service
SNS adheres to the philosophy of ?technology-driven market leadership, service-backed customer loyalty, quality-defined brand excellence?. The Company has established standardised service
criteria and processes, and is dedicated to providing customers with satisfactory product delivery and experiences, thereby continuously strengthening its competitiveness.
Governance                                                                                                                                       Strategy
SNS has built a customer service management system that spans the entire chain of pre-sales, in-sales, and after-sales                            Adhering to the customer service philosophy of
services. The Company has established clear cross-departmental collaboration mechanisms, led by the quality department                            ?technology-driven market leadership, service-backed
with the joint participation of sales, technical, manufacturing, and other departments, to ensure customer feedback is                            customer loyalty, quality-defined brand excellence?,
efficiently identified and resolved in a closed loop. The Company has formulated customer service management policies                             SNS deeply integrates its service strategy into the entire
such as the Quality Feedback Handling System and Service Activity Control Procedures to comprehensively standardise and                           process from product R&D to after-sales support. The
proceduralize customer service requirements, clarify the feedback and handling processes for quality issues, and regulate                         Company has established a comprehensive customer
the work procedures for service personnel.                                                                                                        service system, proactively identifies and responds to
                                                                                                                                                  customer needs, provides technical support ranging
                                                                                                                                                  from individual products to system solutions, and
                                                                                                                                                  leverages standardised service processes and digital
          Form Completion                  Categorisation and Assignment                     Analysis and Improvement
                                                                                                                                                  platforms to continuously optimise the customer service
  The Sales Department creates a Quality     The Quality Assurance Department            The responsible department analyses the                  experience, ensuring customer value creation through
  Issue Feedback Form in the OA System,      categorizes the feedback forms based        cause of the quality issue and formulates                meticulous management and quality improvement.
  describing the issue in detail             on the nature of the issue                  and implements corrective actions
          Process Archiving                     Verification and Closure                      Verification and Approval
                                             The Quality Assurance Department            The Quality Assurance Department periodi-
   All records are archived and the
                                             verifies and closes out the rectification   cally assigns responsibility for quality issues
   register is updated to ensure the
                                             results for the issue on the scheduled      and reviews the analysis and corrective
   process is searchable and traceable
                                             date                                        actions
                                           Customer feedback handling process
Impact, Risk, and Opportunity Management
Customer Follow-Up                                                                             Feedback Classification
For on-site services such as product installation, commissioning, and maintenance, the         The Company uses the quality feedback card as a core tool to classify and manage
Company collects customer feedback through two methods: the service activity work order        issues based on two dimensions: the nature of the issue (suggestions for improvement
and follow-up calls from sales personnel, covering different stages of service delivery and    or product quality problems) and the source of the feedback (customer or internal). This
experience tracking to ensure a transparent and controllable service process and provide an    allows for cause analysis and tracking of subsequent improvement measures, enhancing
institutional guarantee for the continuous optimisation of its service levels.                 the efficiency of problem response and resolution.
                         Service personnel operate in strict accordance with work                 Class A Customer Feedback Record Card                  Class A Internal Feedback Record Card
   On-site
                         documents and customer requirements, and comply with the
   Service
                         customer?s safety and environmental management standards.                For quality issues caused by the Compa-                For quality issues or improvement sugges-
                                                                                                  ny?s own reasons, a detailed description               tions that arise internally within the
                                                                                                  of the fault, along with photos, physical              Company, including processing, design, or
                         Service personnel immediately record the details in the Service          products, etc., is required to facilitate              management issues, a detailed descrip-
                                                                                                  analysis and improvement.                              tion of the problem is required to
   Service               Activity Work Order, which is then given to the customer to fill
                                                                                                                                                         facilitate analysis and improvement.
 Completion              out the ?Customer Feedback? section, and the work order is filed
                         upon return to the Company.
                                                                                                  Class B Customer Feedback                                           Class B Internal Feedback
                                                                                                  Record Card                                                                       Record Card
                         Sales personnel conduct further follow-up calls to gather
                         customer feedback on aspects such as whether the service                 For quality issues not caused by the                    For minor, non-human errors that occur
                                                                                                  Company?s own reasons, or for special                   during the product realisation process
   Follow-               request has been resolved, the product?s operational status
                                                                                                  requests and improvement suggestions                    within the Company, the internal respon-
   Up Calls              post-service, the skills of the service personnel, and the attitude
                                                                                                  from customers, no further cause analysis               sible department must be identified for
                         of the service personnel, and regularly summarize and analyse
                                                                                                  is needed, and the responsible depart-                  regular statistical analysis and improve-
                         customer suggestions.                                                                                                            ment.
                                                                                                  ment makes direct corrections.
                         Customer service and follow-up process                                                           Quality feedback card classification management
Service Capability Training                                                                    Indicators and Targets
For customer service personnel, the Company has established a systematic training and
qualification certification system and continuously conducts specialised technical training,   The Company systematically evaluates service quality through the annual Customer
such as on mechanical seals knowledge, to ensure service personnel master product charac-      Satisfaction Survey Form, collecting customer feedback across seven core dimensions:
teristics and professional problem-solving skills.                                             product quality, packaging, label content, timeliness and effectiveness of service, service
                                                                                               personnel attitude, delivery timeliness, and completeness of documentation. The Company
                                                                                               combines this with daily follow-up records to conduct in-depth analysis of survey data,
                                                                                               forming a specialised Customer Satisfaction Analysis Report to inform the development
  SNS held an after-sales experience sharing session to deepen             Case
  service capability building                                                                  of improvement strategies. In 2025, the Company and its subsidiaries continued to win
                                                                                               high recognition from customers and industry partners for their professional, reliable, and
    In August 2025, SNS held a dedicated experience sharing session on after-sales             timely technical services.
    on-site issues. The Company's service personnel actively shared their on-site service
    experiences based on their work practices. At the same time, for the technical
    difficulties encountered by some service personnel, the session organised analyses                                       Customer Satisfaction Score
    and centralized discussions to jointly explore solutions, effectively enhancing the
    professional capabilities and problem-solving skills of the after-sales service team.           SNS, Sunny Seal, Sun Seals                                             98.71%
                                                                                                    NDIV                                                                   97.47%
                                                                                                    UTEC                                                                   97.58%
                                                                                                   Key Performance
                                                                                                   In 2025,
                                                                                                   the customer complaint handling
                                                                                                   rate was   100%.
     SNS held a dedicated experience sharing session on after-sales on-site issues
Employee Rights and Development
SNS considers respecting and protecting employee rights as the foundation of its sustainable development. The Company continuously improves its employment management, employee
benefits, and career development systems to effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of its employees, stimulate their professional capabilities and innovative vitality, and create
a caring, respectful, fair, and enterprising work environment.
Employee Employment and Rights
Protecting Employee Rights
SNS abides by national labour laws and regulations such as the Labour Law of the
People’s Republic of China and the Labour Contract Law of the People’s Republic of            International Women?s Day themed activities convey respect and care for women           Case
China, standardising institutional documents related to recruitment and dismissal,
working hours, and leave, and adhering to legal employment practices. The Compa-                 During International Women?s Day on March 8, SNS and its holding subsidiaries organised
ny strictly implements all human rights management systems, prohibiting child                    diverse and enriching themed activities, including themed movie screenings, floral art experi-
labour and any form of forced labour, discrimination, harassment, or abuse to                    ences, and makeup classes, to convey care and respect to female employees. The Company?s
protect the basic rights and dignity of every employee. At the same time, it conducts            management delivered on-site speeches, acknowledging the positive contributions of female
annual compliance assessments of laws and regulations on equal pay for equal work                employees in R&D, production, management, and other positions. These activities provided a
and special protections for female employees, and reviews and updates its list of                space for female employees to relax and interact, and also enabled the concepts of respecting
labour and human rights risks to effectively control such risks.                                 women?s value and supporting their growth to be more directly communicated and imple-
                                                                                                 mented within the Company.
In 2025, the Company revised the Employee Recruitment Management System,
improving the approval processes for employee hiring, pre-employment physical
examinations, and probation-to-permanent conversion. It also actively promoted
digitalisation by moving the recruitment process online and continuously refining it
to enhance the efficiency and transparency of probation-to-permanent conversion
approvals. Furthermore, the Company amended the Leave and Attendance
Management System in accordance with national and Sichuan provincial regulations,
adding elder care leave and pure breastfeeding leave, extending the duration of
maternity, marriage, and paternity leave, and optimising the calculation period for
parental leave to protect the legitimate rights and interests of employees. We
maintain a zero-tolerance attitude toward workplace harassment and any form of
                                                                                                     SNS and its holding subsidiaries? experience activities for International Women?s Day
discrimination, and all departments strictly implement preventive mechanisms to
build and maintain a work environment that is respectful of rights, diverse and
inclusive, and equal and friendly.
                                  Employee Composition                          Employee Welfare and Care
                                                                                SNS is committed to building a comprehensive, multi-level employee care system. In 2025, on the
                                                                                provide special support in areas including maternal and infant care, health protection, and labour
                                                       Employee                 protection, comprehensively covering employees? work, health, and family needs to help them
            Employee Age
                                                        Gender
              Structure
                                                       Structure
                                                                                achieve a better work-life balance.
            Under 30                                     Male Employees
            Over 50                                                                                 Statutory Benefits                                              Supplementary Benefits
     The Company has established diverse communication channels for
     employees, using their opinions as a key reference for improving rights            Six social
                                                                                                                                                         Comprehensive                 Health protection
     protection. Through regular employee representative congresses,                 insurances and                      Paid leave
                                                                                                                                                            benefits
                                                                                    one housing fund
     executive reception days, and departmental forums, the Company
     encourages employees to offer suggestions on the work environment,                medical insurance                 statutory                        holiday benefits             general health
     management systems, and welfare benefits, thereby participating in                supplementary                     holidays                                                      check-ups
                                                                                                                                                          birthday benefits
     corporate governance and operational optimisation. This year, one                 medical insurance                 annual leave                                                  commercial insurance2
                                                                                                                                                          home visit leave
     employee representative director was added to the Board of Directors,             endowment                         marriage leave                                                mutual aid medical
                                                                                                                                                          parent-teacher
                                                                                       insurance                         maternity leave                                               insurance from the
     creating a clear channel between the Company?s decision-makers and                                                                                   conference leave
                                                                                       unemployment                                                                                    trade union
     its employees and improving the efficiency of information communica-                                                breastfeeding                    cooling and
                                                                                       insurance                         leave                            heating subsidies
     tion and feedback.                                                                work-related injury               parental leave                   funeral subsidies            Free work meals in
                                                                                       insurance
                                                                                                                         nursing leave, etc.              nursing rooms                   the cafeteria
     During the reporting period, to systematically assess employees? overall          maternity insurance
     feelings about rights protection and the workplace environment, the                                                                                  fitness centres, etc.
                                                                                       housing provident                                                                                     Employee
     Company organised the 2025 annual employee satisfaction survey for                fund                                                                                                 dormitories
     all employees of the Company and its domestic controlled subsidiaries,
     achieving an average satisfaction score of 85. In addition, UTEC concur-
     rently conducted a special survey on canteen satisfaction and promptly                                                     SNS employee benefits system
     optimised its services based on the feedback to further enhance the
     employee experience.                                                       2The Company and its holding subsidiaries provide different categories of commercial insurance based on their specific circumstances,
                                                                                such as group accident insurance, employer liability insurance, and traffic accident insurance.
The Company regularly organises various themed activities, such as Women?s Day, Youth Day,
                                                                                                                                   Sunny Seal?s ?Employee Home? officially opens, establishing a new           Case
Children?s Day, New Year?s garden party, and the annual sports day, to enhance employees? sense                                    foundation for a happy workplace
of belonging, cohesion, and happiness, fostering a warm and vibrant corporate atmosphere.
                                                                                                                                     On 25 December 2025, the ?Employee Home? at Sunny Seal, which took three
                                                                                                                                     months to build, successfully passed provincial inspection and was awarded an
     Key Performance                                                                                                                 honorary plaque for the ?Sichuan Province Grassroots Trade Union Employee
                                                                                                                                     Home Construction Project?. The space, with a total area of approximately 764
      In 2025,
                                                                                                                                     square meters, integrates nine major functions, including Party-building activi-
      Employee benefit coverage rate:                             Investment in employee benefits4:                                  ties, a staff library, fitness and sports, skills training, maternal and infant care,
                                                                  RMB    62.53 million.                                              and areas for rest and relaxation. It is equipped with various fitness, reading,
                                                                                                                                     and training facilities to comprehensively meet the learning, leisure, and health
                                                                                                                                     needs of employees, providing a warm and secure space for their growth and
                                                                                                                                     relaxation.
    SNS?s trade union event themed ?Decade of Glory, Journey Renewed?                                    Case
     In July 2025, SNS held a series of trade union activities to celebrate its tenth anniversa-
     ry of listing, under the theme ?A Decade of Glory, Charting the Future?. Through diverse
     formats including sports competitions, fun challenges, and employee story sharing, the
     events allowed employees to reflect on their journey of hard work and share stories of
     personal and corporate growth. More than 1,000 employees actively participated,
     which further strengthened team identity and cohesion, inspiring confidence and
     motivation to face new stages of development together.                                                                                     Interior environment of                     The inauguration of
                                                                                                                                                 the ?Employee Home?                       the ?Employee Home?
                                                                                                                                                                               employer award
                                                                                                                                                                               In recognition of its continuous efforts
                                                                                                                                                                               in building a diverse and inclusive
                                                                                                                                                                               workplace culture and employee care
                                      On-site at the SNS trade union event
                                                                                                                                                                               system, the Company has been
                                                                                                                                                                               honoured as a ?Sichuan Extraordinary
 During the reporting period, SNS and its holding subsidiaries all provided employee benefits, including statutory and
supplementary benefits. Specific benefit items vary among different subsidiaries.                                                                                              Employer? for two consecutive years.
 The statistical scope includes statutory benefits, commercial insurance, and supplementary benefits such as cooling and heating
allowances.
Employee Training and Development
Talent Attraction and Cultivation
In line with industrial development needs, SNS         Teachers and students from the College of Chemical Engineering of Sichuan University visit the                 Case
broadens its channels for talent acquisition and       Company for an industry-academia-research exchange event
promotes the two-way flow and precise match-
ing of university-enterprise resources, continu-
                                                       In December 2025, a delegation of teachers and students from the College of Chemical Engineering of Sichuan University visited
ously deepening its interaction with universities
                                                       SNS for an industry-academia-research exchange event. The Company?s management accompanied the visitors on a tour of the
and local communities. In 2025, the Company
                                                       Sunny Seal production base, providing a detailed introduction to the Company?s achievements in domestic substitution,
hosted visits from teachers and students from
                                                       high-end product R&D, and intelligent manufacturing. During the subsequent symposium, both parties discussed topics such as
several universities, including the College of
                                                       talent cultivation, research collaboration, and internship employment. They agreed to leverage their respective regional and
Chemical Engineering of Sichuan University, the
                                                       resource advantages to deepen industry-education integration by co-building internship platforms and advancing cooperation
School of Mechanical Engineering of Chengdu
                                                       on research projects, thereby promoting the effective alignment of university research resources with industrial needs and
University of Technology, and the School of
                                                       continuously supplying high-quality engineering and technical talent to the industry.
Mechanical and Electrical Engineering of
Lanzhou University of Technology, engaging in
in-depth discussions on professional practice,
technological applications, and career develop-
ment. UTEC also advanced its joint programme
for training outstanding engineers with Qingdao
University of Science and Technology, holding
detailed discussions on customized training
plans that align with industry trends and corpo-
rate needs.
Furthermore, the Company actively responds to
local employment and talent attraction policies
by participating in various recruitment events
and setting up career guidance zones to provide
job seekers with resume optimisation and
                                                                                            On-site at the university-enterprise exchange event
interview advice. These efforts help improve the
quality of employment and demonstrate the
Company?s sense of responsibility in fostering
talent and stabilising employment.
Talent Development and Promotion
                                                                                                                        Training System
SNS continuously improves its career development
paths to enhance the competitiveness of its talent
teams. The Company has formulated policies such as       General Knowledge       Operational Skills         Professional          Mid- and Senior-Level    Grassroots Cadre      New Employee
                                                              Training              Training             Knowledge Training          Cadre Training            Training            Training
the Employee Training Management System to
establish a multi-level training system that includes
new employee training, cadre training, professional                                                   Competency Assessment & Performance Appraisal
skills enhancement, and general knowledge training,
ensuring that employees receive comprehensive
competency development. In 2025, the Company             Managerial Career Path                                                     Front-Line Workshop
                                                                                              Technical Career Path                                                   Business Career Path
                                                                                                                                        Career Path
optimised the professional knowledge courses for
new employee training, offering more detailed                                                                                                                         Principal Senior Sales
                                                             Senior Executive                     Chief Engineer                          Section Chief
instruction on core products and business areas. For                                                                                                                          Engineer
technical positions, it conducted specialised training
in operational skills, management capabilities, and                                           Deputy Chief Engineer                   Senior Technician              Senior Sales Engineer
                                                         Deputy Director/Director
safe production, and verified the effectiveness of the
                                                                                                 Specialty Deputy
training through exams, practical exercises, and                                                                                           Technician                    Sales Engineer
                                                           Department Deputy                      Chief Engineer
interactive assessments, providing a guarantee for
                                                           Manager/ Manager
employees? job competency and professional
                                                                                              Chief Technical Officer                     Senior Worker               Sales Representative
growth.
                                                          Assistant Department
                                                                 Manager                                                                                                 Assistant Sales
In terms of career development, the Company imple-                                                Lead Engineer                      Intermediate Worker
                                                                                                                                                                         Representative
ments the Compensation Management System and
Position and Level Evaluation Guidelines. It assesses      Department Deputy
                                                                                                 Review Engineer                          Junior Worker
employee performance through regular evaluations            Director/Director
and makes salary adjustments and promotions based
on the results, offering clear growth pathways and                                              Checking Engineer                      Ordinary Worker
                                                         Department Supervisor
comprehensive development support for employees
in different positions.                                                                          Design Engineer                     Apprentice Worker
                                                                                                       Designer
                                                                                                The Company?s training and assessment system
  ?Embark on growth, achieve excellence through crafts-       Case              SNS ?Enhancing management, empowering leadership, and promoting                Case
  manship? special training for new employees                                   development? mid-to-senior level leadership training
    In July 2025, UTEC conducted a special training programme for 20 new        To enhance the team empowerment and inspirational leadership capabilities of its
    employees. Through systematic courses and hands-on workshop practice,       mid-to-senior level management, SNS held a special training session in December 2025 on
    the training covered sealing product processing technologies, production    coaching and inspirational leadership for mid- and senior-level managers. Through case
    procedures, and quality control. This approach promoted the integration     study analysis, group discussions, and scenario-based exercises, the training focused on
    of theory and practice, helping new employees rapidly acquire profession-   core topics such as transitioning to a coaching-style of management, team empowerment,
    al skills, develop professional qualities, and enhance their teamwork       and communication skills, helping the Company?s mid-to-senior level managers master key
    abilities, laying a solid foundation for their career advancement.          methods for empowering teams and cultivating talent, thereby facilitating their transforma-
                                                                                tion from ?controllers? to ?enablers? and providing leadership support for the Company?s
                                                                                high-quality development.
                                                                                                       SNS mid-to-senior level leadership training
                                                                                Key Performance
                                                                                  In 2025, offered339     training
                                                                                                                                      with a total investment of
                                                                                  sessions for all employees                          RMB      445,465.29
                         New employee induction training
Employee Support and Incentives
The Company values the improvement of employee capabilities and career growth, encouraging employees to participate in various skill competitions by providing support such as paid leave
for competitions and subsidies for transportation, food, and accommodation, while also rewarding employees who achieve outstanding results with honours and salary adjustments. At the same
time, the Company has established a diversified incentive mechanism that supports employees in achieving professional development through further education and enhancing professional
skills, assists employees in applying for subsidies for master?s degree studies, and provides support for examination fees for those obtaining professional qualification certificates, aiming to
stimulate employees? motivation for self-improvement and promote their professional growth and work enthusiasm.
                                                                                    Eight SNS employees honoured as ?Wuhou District outstanding professional and                   Case
                                                                                    technical talents?
    Key Performance
                                                                                    In February 2025, eight employees of SNS were awarded the title of ?2024 Outstanding Professional and
                                                                                    Technical Talent? of Wuhou District, Chengdu, in recognition of their exceptional professional capabilities
                                                                                    and solid work performance. This selection aims to implement the talent-first development strategy and
     In 2025,
                                                                                    foster a talent development environment that respects professionalism and encourages innovation. The
     support for educational and qualification                                      award-winning employees have long been dedicated to front-line work and have demonstrated
     enhancement was provided to97 employees, with a                                outstanding performance in technical research and development and practical application, fully reflecting
     total investment of RMB 220,903.50.
                                                                                    the Company?s achievements in cultivating professional and technical talent and building their capabili-
                                                                                    ties. The Company will further deepen its ?strengthening the enterprise with talent? philosophy, enhance
                                                                                    the cultivation of and support for professional and technical personnel, and continue to expand growth
                                                                                    opportunities and development platforms for its employees.
Occupational Health and Safety
SNS values the health and safety of its employees and relevant stakeholders, complies with national laws and regulations such as the Law of the People's Republic of China on Work Safety and
the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, consolidates and enhances its occupational health and safety management system, and is
committed to preventing risks at their source to solidify long-term safety mechanisms.
Occupational Health and Safety                                         Company level (Work Safety Management Committee)
Management System
                                                                        Coordinates the establishment of safety systems, oversees system operation, and promotes continuous
                                                                        improvement
SNS continuously improves its occupational health and
safety management system, which covers the Company
and its controlled subsidiaries. It has established a                  Subsidiary Level (Work Safety Management Committees of Holding Subsidiaries)
multi-level work safety management structure to
promote the effective top-down implementation of safety                Implements the Company?s safety policies in line with business-specific characteristics
responsibilities within the organisation and continually
                                                                       Optimises management processes focusing on high-risk operations and occupational health protection
enhances the occupational health and safety manage-
ment standards for key operational processes and                       Refines requirements for incident management, fire safety management, safety training, and labour protection
front-line positions.
As of the end of the reporting period, the Company has                 Department Level (Departmental Safety Officers)
obtained ISO 45001 Occupational Health and Safety
                                                                       Organises and implements specific safety management measures
Management System Certification and ensures its contin-
ued compliance with standard requirements and effective                Conducts daily supervision, inspections, and hazard identification
operation through a regular audit mechanism. Each                      Defines and supervises the fulfilment of safety responsibilities by personnel at all levels
subsidiary conducts annual internal audits and regularly
commissions external professional institutions for
third-party audits to promptly identify and rectify                    Front-Line Employee Level
non-conformities, thereby promoting the continuous
optimisation of safety management.                                     Participates in safety management and supervision
                                                                       Proposes safety improvement suggestions based on on-the-job experience
                                                                       Implements on-the-job safety operation requirements
                                                                                                              Work safety management structure
Safety Risk Management and Hazard Identification                                                            Safety upgrades to the vertical lathe operating platform       Case
In 2025, the Company continued to advance its dual prevention mechanism of hierarchical safety               In 2025, to address the safety risks of working at heights during vertical
risk control and hazard identification and governance. In response to business needs arising from            lathe operations, NDIV implemented systematic safety upgrades to the
the increased application of new equipment, new processes, new materials, and new technologies               lathe platform?s access facilities, adding protective railings, guards, and
(the ?Four News?), the Company formulated the HSE Management System for the Four News. This                  other safety installations, and posting prominent safety warning signs in the
system focuses on identifying the potential impacts of the ?Four News? on employee health,                   work area, which effectively reduced the risk of falls from height and opera-
safety, and the work environment, and establishes corresponding protective measures and safe                 tional errors while enhancing on-site operational safety.
operating requirements to prevent potential new risks and hazards.
In daily management, the Company combines regular production with ?Four News? application
scenarios to conduct various forms of safety supervision, including comprehensive inspections,
special inspections, daily patrols, and employee self-checks. It also organises all employees to
participate in hazard source identification and hazard investigation activities, covering key
aspects such as production activities, products, and equipment, to establish a dynamic risk inven-
tory and implement specific control measures. Simultaneously, through regular inspections and a
?look back? mechanism, the Company continuously reviews the status of identified occupational
hazards and risks, and promptly supplements or reinforces safety training, personal protective
equipment, and engineering control measures to systematically manage risks at every stage.
Control Dimension                                    Key Measures
                          Uses the LEC method to evaluate and classify risks of identified hazards
                          Updates the hazard identification and evaluation form; develops and implements
                          targeted control measures for major hazards
    Hazard Source
  Identification/Risk     Regularly organises hazard identification tests to strengthen employees? risk
    Classification        awareness
                          Conducts multi-tiered hazard inspections at company, department, and team
                          levels
                          The Company has implemented an incentive system for employee self-inspec-
                          tion, encouraging and rewarding frontline staff for proactively identifying and
Hazard Identification
                          reporting hazards
                                                                                                                               The upgraded vertical lathe operating platform
Occupational Health Assurance
                                                                                                                                  Building a Safety Culture
In 2025, SNS focused on improving the working environment and preventing occupational hazards, strengthen-
ing employee occupational health and safety through multiple measures. The Company implements the Labour                          SNS actively builds its safety culture by enhancing employee
Protection Equipment Safety Management System, allocates and updates labour protection equipment based                            safety awareness and emergency response capabilities
on the risk characteristics of different positions, and regularly inspects and replaces equipment such as safety                  through safety training and emergency drills. The Company
helmets, protective footwear, and face shields to ensure their protective performance is reliable and matches                     strengthens its team-level safety management mechanisms,
job requirements. Concurrently, the Company strictly enforces pre-employment, in-service, and pre-departure                       organising department managers and safety officers to
occupational health examinations for employees in hazardous positions to monitor and manage health risks in                       regularly participate in pre-shift and post-shift meetings,
a timely manner. During the reporting period, the Company had a zero incidence rate of occupational diseases.                     where they conduct safety briefings tailored to specific
                                                                                                                                  operational scenarios to guide employees in preventing
For key scenarios such as manufacturing workshops, high-temperature work, and operations at heights, the
                                                                                                                                  safety risks during actual operations. At the same time, the
Company has added or optimised safety protections, cooling devices, and protective facilities in certain
                                                                                                                                  Company continuously diversifies its methods of safety
production areas, effectively improving working conditions and reducing occupational health risks. The Compa-
                                                                                                                                  culture communication, conveying safety concepts to
ny is also actively exploring the application of digital tools in safety management. Its subsidiary, NDIV, has
                                                                                                                                  employees in more intuitive and engaging ways by filming
achieved online monitoring and real-time viewing of confined space operations and oxygen concentrations,
                                                                                                                                  short safety awareness films, conducting specialised safety
providing data support for on-site management and further improving the timeliness and visualisation of safety
                                                                                                                                  training, and organising study sessions on work safety laws
controls.
                                                                                                                                  and regulations.
In addition to occupational disease hazards, the Company responds to public health and safety concerns by
                                                                                                                                  In emergency management, the Company organises multiple
installing Automatic External Defibrillators (AEDs) and implementing tobacco control measures to safeguard
                                                                                                                                  practical emergency drills centred on typical scenarios such
employee health and well-being, continuously improving the safety and comfort of the work environment.
                                                                                                                                  as fires, heatstroke, and personal injuries. These drills
                                                                                                                                  translate training outcomes into on-site response capabili-
                                                                                                                                  ties, strengthening employees? abilities for coordinated
     Strengthening tobacco control to safeguard workplace health                             Case                                 response and self-protection during unforeseen events.
   In November 2025, upholding the philosophy of ?people-oriented, safety first?, Sunny Seal installed
   smoke detectors in workshop restrooms and other areas where tobacco control was weak. This move
   strengthened governance over smoking in public areas, reduced the risk of respiratory and cardiovascu-
   lar diseases for non-smoking employees, and effectively controlled fire hazards. Following implementa-
   tion, violations of smoking regulations decreased by over 90%, the air quality significantly improved, and
   employees were encouraged to adopt healthy workplace habits, fostering a positive atmosphere where
   ?everyone abides by smoking rules and jointly safeguards health and safety?.
                                                                                                                                                   Key Performance
                                                                                                                                                   In 2025,
                                                                                                                                                   A total of 5,605   participants
                                                                                                                                                   attended occupational health and
                                                                                                                                                   safety training
                                                                                                                                                   accumulating   11,607.50
                                                                                                                                                   training hours
           Emergency drill for a lifting injury incident                                   Fire emergency drill
   Sun Seals management personnel safety capability enhancement training                                           Case                            A total of 28  emergency safety
                                                                                                                                                   drills were conducted
   In 2025, Sun Seals conducted a four-phase systematic safety training programme for management personnel at all levels,
   from team leaders to department managers, focusing on risk prevention and control, laws and regulations, and technical
   safety standards. The training used real accident cases as a starting point to analyse key technical safety points and                          with a cumulative participation of
   management measures. Each phase included in-class quizzes, and a closed-book examination with a randomized question
   bank was administered at the end of the training. This series of training sessions encouraged managers to proactively identi-
   fy risks, implement safety responsibilities, and strengthen on-site control capabilities, fostering a learning atmosphere where
   ?leaders take the lead in learning, key staff learn in depth, and learning is connected to practice?. This effectively improved
   the Company?s overall safety management level and its capacity to ensure occupational health and safety.
                                   Management personnel safety capability enhancement training
Relevant Party Safety Management
The Company continuously improves its occupational health and safety management mechanism for
related parties. Building on the Relevant Party HSE Management System, it has refined management
processes and tools, implementing strict site-entry safety training for external and outsourced personnel.
Through measures such as safety technical briefings, distribution of protective equipment, and operation-
al process inspections, the Company ensures the effective implementation of safety management
requirements for related parties, optimising the standardisation and controllability of collaborative work.
                                                                                                                                    Site-entry safety training for outsourced personnel
Health and Safety Targets
SNS and its subsidiaries set annual health and safety management targets based on their actual production and operational conditions. They systematically advance related work to ensure the
stable operation of the health and safety management system. All established targets for the year were achieved.
   Incidence Rates of Serious Injury and Above Accidents, Fire
   Accidents, and Occupational Diseases                          0                    0                       0                       0                    0                  Achieved
   Rate of Minor and Slight Injury Accidents per 1,000 People    ≤2.5                 ≤6.5                    ≤5.2                    ≤5.5                 ≤5.8               Achieved
   Rate of Slight Injury Accidents per 1,000 People              ≤1.2                 ≤3.2                    /                       /                    ≤5.2               Achieved
   Near-Miss Accidents                                           ≤2                   ≤2                      ≤1                      ≤1                   ≤2                 Achieved
   Major Near-Miss Accidents                                     0                    0                       0                       0                    0                  Achieved
Supply Chain Management
Supply chain management is a key pillar supporting SNS?s steady operations and long-term value creation. We establish sound management systems and collaborative mechanisms, continu-
ously optimise the full lifecycle management of our suppliers, persistently enhance the overall resilience of our supply chain, and promote a collective transition toward green and sustainable
development across the upstream and downstream industry chain.
Governance
SNS places great importance on the stability and reliability of its supply chain, continuously building and improving its supplier management system and optimising full lifecycle management.
The Company has established a Procurement Department, which determines the overall requirements for supplier management for the Company and its holding subsidiaries. It also formulated
a series of documents, including the Procurement Control Procedure and the Supplier Management System. Each holding subsidiary revises and adjusts these documents based on their actual
business conditions and in accordance with the Company?s system requirements.
Strategy
The Company closely monitors domestic and international market changes, promptly assesses potential supply chain risks, and updates its procurement strategies accordingly. By promoting
domestic substitution, developing local suppliers, and implementing a ?dual-supplier? strategy for key materials, we ensure the controllability and resilience of our supply chain. We conduct
systematic reviews and in-depth analyses of risk nodes throughout the entire chain, from procurement to delivery, and have built a ?risk-impact-response? risk management framework cover-
ing dimensions such as laws and regulations, market fluctuations, quality defects, and environment, health, and safety.
  Risk Factors               Risk or Opportunity                                      Impact/Consequences               Response Measures
                             To meet compliance requirements, procurement costs
  Updates or Changes in                                                                                                 Monitor the latest legal and regulatory requirements, establish channels for cost
                             may increase or decrease, and procurement channels       Changes in order delivery times
  Laws and Regulations                                                                                                  inquiries, conduct timely monitoring, and adopt corresponding countermeasures.
                             may contract or expand.
                             The Company may face difficulties in procuring im-
  Global Market Changes      ported products, while domestic suppliers encounter      Impacts on order delivery         Stay updated with the latest market information to reduce decision-making risks.
                             obstacles in obtaining certifications.
                             Non- conforming quality of raw materials or supplies                                       Strengthen communication with suppliers; involve technical and quality departments
  Substandard Supplier                                                                Impacts on the Company?s
                             leads to processed products failing to meet quality                                        in the review, management, and on-site operational guidance of suppliers; and
  Quality                                                                             product quality and reputation
                             standards and affects product delivery times.                                              supervise supplier compliance.
  Occupational Health       Relevant parties fail to comply with standard operating   Occurrence of traffic accidents   Sign HSE Management Agreements with contractors and other relevant parties;
  and Safety                procedures for vehicle entry/exit and on-site work.       and personal injuries             provide on-site operational guidance through procurement personnel.
Impact, Risk, and Opportunity Management
Supplier Lifecycle Management                                                                                                                               Supplier Capacity Building
The Company implements strict controls over all stages of the supplier lifecycle, from admission and evaluation to exit, to standardise                     The Company is committed to building an open,
supplier conduct and effectively prevent potential supply chain risks. In 2025, we revised management systems such as the Supplier                          collaborative, and trust-based supplier coopera-
Management System and the Procurement Control Procedure, refining the supplier management processes and procedures based on                                 tion mechanism, upgrading the unidirectional
actual conditions and clarifying aspects like supplier review stages and scoring criteria.                                                                  procurement relationship to a mutually empower-
                                                                                                                                                            ing value partnership to enhance the supply chain?s
                                                                                                                                                            comprehensive capabilities in technological
                                                                                                                                                            innovation, quality standards, and risk prevention
                                                                                                                                                            and control. Through specialised exchange and
                      We collect supplier qualification information through various channels (including quality management system, occupational
                                                                                                                                                            training sessions covering key areas like
                      health and safety management system, energy management system, and product certifications), complete the Supplier
                                                                                                                                                            cutting-edge product technology, quality improve-
 Admission
                      Admission Process in the OA system, and upload the relevant supplier qualification documents.
                                                                                                                                                            ment initiatives, and production processes, the
                      A specialised supplier evaluation team, composed of cross-departmental members from quality, safety, and procurement,                 Company provides analyses of quality issues and
                      conducts an internal review and scoring of the supplier?s qualification information. Suppliers deemed qualified are included
                                                                                                                                                            interpretations of documents and policies, signifi-
                      in the List of Qualified Suppliers.
                                                                                                                                                            cantly strengthening suppliers? overall capacity for
                                                                                                                                                            technological innovation response, quality
                                                                                                                                                            assurance, and compliance collaboration. During
                                                                                                                                                            the Reporting Period, the Company conducted
 Tiered Management
                      We establish scoring criteria based on dimensions such as production processes, technical capabilities, and product testing.          approximately 20 supplier exchange and training
                      We conduct regular supplier assessments, periodically update the Supplier Assessment Record Form, and classify suppliers              activities, working closely with suppliers to advance
                      into four tiers—A, B, C, and D—based on their scores.                                                                                 improvements in production and management.
                      Suppliers rated as tier D are deemed unqualified. Their qualification is revoked and supply is suspended, and they are re-
                      quired to make timely rectifications.
                      We conduct annual supplier evaluations and terminate cooperation with unqualified suppliers who fail to complete recti-
 Exit
                      fications in a timely manner or meet other exit criteria.
                                                            Supplier full lifecycle management process
                                                               Indicators and Targets
      Responsible Sourcing
      The Company incorporates ESG factors into its
                                                                 Supply Chain Management Targets                    Target Setting                   2025 Progress
      supplier management. During the screening, evalua-
      tion, and cooperation processes, we focus on basic
                                                                                                         To conduct special interviews with
      compliance in areas such as quality, business ethics,
                                                                   Supplier Integrity Management         40 key suppliers in 2025 to deepen
      environment, health, and safety. We give priority to
      suppliers that have obtained third-party certifica-
                                                                                                         joint efforts in building a responsi-        Achieved
                                                                                                         ble supply chain.
      tions in environmental management, occupational
      health and safety management, or green products,
      and explicitly require suppliers to use environmental-
      ly friendly packaging materials.
      We stipulate suppliers? environmental and social
      responsibilities through contracts, agreements,
      clauses, and letters of commitment. In 2025, the           Key Performance
      Company refined the breach of contract clauses in
      the Supplier Integrity Agreement to reinforce the
      baseline for business ethics and compliance. We also            In 2025, SNS reported
      conducted special anti-bribery interviews with 40 key
      suppliers to deepen our joint efforts in building a
      clean supply chain.
      In 2025, SNS and its subsidiaries signed environmen-
      tal and safety responsibility documents, such as the
                                                                      suppliers underwent on-site assessments              suppliers underwent off-site assessments
      HSE Management Agreement, with all on-site
      contractors. Concurrently, we provide safety and
      environmental training for suppliers working on the
      Company?s premises and maintain records of the HSE
      Training for On-site Relevant Parties.
Information Security and Privacy
Information Security Management System
SNS adheres to the information security and privacy protection management philosophy of                 Disaster Recovery Mechanism
?safe, controllable, compliant, and efficient,? strictly complies with relevant laws and regula-
                                                                                                     A ?Two Locations, Three Centres? disaster recovery architecture has been
tions such as the Cybersecurity Law of the People’s Republic of China, and continuously              established to effectively respond to emergencies such as natural disasters,
improves its data protection and information security system across all business areas to            hardware failures, and cyberattacks, providing support for data integrity
ensure the security of information and data privacy for employees, customers, suppliers, and         and business continuity.
other stakeholders. The Information Department is uniformly responsible for the permission
management of application systems and network infrastructure throughout the Company,                    Internal and External Monitoring
regularly reviews and confirms authorised personnel, and strictly controls access to critical
data and information.                                                                                Internal inspections and quarterly reviews are conducted on system
                                                                                                     performance, security vulnerabilities, and data backup integrity to ensure
                                                                                                     that equipment and systems are in good operating condition and to assess
The Company has formulated and implemented documents such as the Information System
                                                                                                     the effectiveness of management processes and regulations.
Security Management Policy, the Network Infrastructure Security Standards, and the
                                                                                                     The Company continuously commissions third-party professional security
Software Management System, building a defence line against information security risks at
                                                                                                     agencies to conduct external threat monitoring and penetration testing,
the institutional level. During the reporting period, the Company added the Emergency                establishes standardised response procedures for identified risks, and
Response Plan for Network Equipment Failures and the Emergency Response Plan for Server              ensures that all identified vulnerabilities are promptly remediated within
Failures to enhance the stability of its business operations.                                        the stipulated time frame.
                                                                                                         Emergency Drills
                                                                                                     Quarterly specialised and annual comprehensive emergency drill plans are
Information Security Management Measures                                                             formulated based on the criticality of each system.
                                                                                                     Attack and defence drills are organised annually to identify potential
The SNS Network Security Technical Document specifies basic security policy requirements,            security vulnerabilities and propose targeted improvement recommenda-
including prohibiting cross-departmental computer access, forbidding the installation of             tions.
non-work-related software, separating office and personal network environments, and
establishing a critical data backup mechanism; it standardises the execution of business
                                                                                                       Cybersecurity Training
processes in all departments, provides robust and reliable information security infrastruc-
ture, and audits and supervises the effectiveness of security measures through daily inspec-
                                                                                                     Cybersecurity training is organised annually to enhance the cybersecurity
tions, cybersecurity training, and emergency drills.                                                 awareness of all employees.
Information Security Culture
In 2025, the Company conducted several training activities focused on information security
                                                                                                      SNS data backup and recovery drill                             Case
and privacy protection to enhance employees? cognitive abilities and awareness of network
and data security, covering aspects from cutting-edge technical knowledge to daily opera-
tional applications. The ?Huawei Cloud Certification? training covered technical content includ-      To continuously strengthen its data security protection system and business
ing servers, storage, networking, operating systems, and visualisation, improving employees?          continuity capabilities, the Company organised two comprehensive data
technical and security operation and maintenance capabilities. The ?Email Security? themed            backup and recovery drills covering all business systems in June and Decem-
cybersecurity training reinforced employee security awareness through case studies.                   ber 2025. The drills simulated various risk scenarios, including external
                                                                                                      malicious attacks and sudden system failures, to thoroughly test the integri-
                                                                                                      ty and availability of backup data and the effectiveness of recovery proce-
                                                                                                      dures.
   Key Performance                                                                                    Through these practical drills, the Company not only verified the feasibility of
                                                                                                      its existing backup strategies and emergency plans but also simultaneously
                                                                                                      optimised recovery processes and enhanced the emergency response and
           In 2025, SNS had no incidents of                                                           collaborative handling capabilities of its technical team, thereby systemati-
           data security incidents or customer                                                        cally strengthening its data recovery resilience and business continuity in
           privacy breaches.                                                                          real-world emergencies.
                                                                                                   Digital Transformation
                                                                                                   SNS actively responds to the digital transformation trend, proposing the ?Smart
                                                                                                   SNS 123? and ?155 Plan? as core strategies for its digital transformation and devel-
                                                                                                   opment, focusing on intelligent manufacturing, system integration, data gover-
                                                                                                   nance, and AI empowerment to promote digital upgrades in all aspects of produc-
                                                                                                   tion, management, and services. The Company has introduced multiple electronic
                                                                                                   information systems in key areas such as collaborative management, R&D innova-
                                                                                                   tion, and intelligent manufacturing, and through the implementation of key
                                                                                                   projects like the SNS iSeal knowledge base and after-sales service system and the
                                                                                                   Sunny Seal FMS flexible manufacturing system, it continues to enhance production
                                                                                                   automation, knowledge management, and service intelligence, steadily advancing
                                                                                                   the construction of a data middle platform and key system integration to compre-
                                                                                                   hensively boost operational efficiency and market competitiveness.
Community Contribution
While pursuing corporate development, SNS has always been committed to fulfilling its social    SNS establishes university scholarships                           Case
responsibilities and giving back to the community. The Company engages with the community
through various means, including supporting rural revitalisation, participating in charitable
                                                                                                The Company strengthens its industry-academia integration by jointly training
activities, and promoting educational development, contributing to coordinated regional
                                                                                                postgraduate students with universities, opening up corporate internship
development and social harmony.
                                                                                                opportunities to partner universities, and establishing scholarships.
   SNS supports rural industrial development                               Case                 The Company and UTEC have separately donated scholarships to the College
                                                                                                of New Energy at China University of Petroleum (East China) and the College
                                                                                                of Polymer Science and Engineering at Qingdao University of Science and
    In 2025, the Company provided targeted assistance to Ganluo County, Sichuan
                                                                                                Technology, with a cumulative donation of RMB 450,000 over the past three
    Province, with a total investment of over RMB 400,000, which included:
                                                                                                years.
        Consumption-driven aid programmes
        Invested RMB   178,100       in purchasing agricultural products such as rice and
        oil from the Ganluo area to support farmers? income and agricultural develop-
        ment;
        Promoting local industry
        Collaborated with a garment manufacturing enterprise in Liangshan Prefecture to
        custom-purchase      1,200 sets of protective workwear, investing RMB
        employment.
Governance
SNS has built a corporate governance system with clear responsi-
bilities and effective checks and balances, adhering to the bottom
line of compliant operations and practicing ethical business
conduct. The Company has established robust reporting and
protection mechanisms, diligently fulfils its information disclosure
obligations, communicates with all stakeholders with integrity,
fairness, and transparency, protects investor rights, and shares
the value of its sustainable development.
SDGs Addressed in This Chapter
Material topics covered in this chapter
•Corporate Governance
•Business Ethics
•Compliance and Risk Management
•Stakeholder Communication
Corporate Governance
Governance Structure
SNS has established a governance structure comprising the Meeting of Shareholders, the        SNS values the diverse backgrounds and independence of its Board of Directors members.
Board of Directors and its specialised committees, and management, ensuring that              In the director selection process, the Company comprehensively considers candidates?
responsibilities are clearly defined and functions are distinct among the organs of power,    educational backgrounds, professional fields, capabilities, and practical experience to
decision-making, supervision, and management. In 2025, in accordance with the require-        ensure the Nomination Committee provides fair review opinions and that the governance
ments of laws and regulations such as the Company Law and the Guidelines for the Articles     level makes comprehensive, scientific, and effective decisions. In 2025, the Company?s
of Association of Listed Companies, the Company transitioned away from the Board of           Board of Directors converted a non-independent director seat into a seat for an employee
Supervisors, with the Audit Committee assuming its statutory duties, and correspondingly      representative director, who will be elected by the employee representative congress,
updated corporate governance documents to improve internal management mechanisms.             thereby optimising the composition of the Board of Directors.
The Company?s Board of Directors has four specialised committees: the Audit Committee,
the Remuneration and Appraisal Committee, the Nomination Committee, and the Strategic
Development and ESG Committee, which provide professional support for scientific                 Key Performance
decision-making. Each committee strictly adheres to the Articles of Association and its own
working rules, effectively fulfilling its duties and ensuring the soundness of corporate
governance and the stability of operations.
                                                                                                         As of the end of this reporting period, the Board of Directors of SNS
                                                                                                         comprised a total of9 members,
                                                                Audit Committee
       Meeting of Shareholders                                                                           including 1 female director, 3 independent directors, and 1 employ-
                                                                                                         ee representative director.
                                                            Nomination Committee
          Board of Directors
                                                                                                         During the reporting period, the Company held    4 meetings of the
                                                             Strategic Development                       Board of Directors, 4 meetings of the Board of Supervisors, and 11
                                                              and ESG Committee                          special committee meetings.
             Management
                                                               Remuneration and
                                                              Appraisal Committee
                          The Company?s organisational structure
Director Remuneration
The Board of Directors? Remuneration and Appraisal Committee is responsible for drafting
remuneration plans and incentive programmes for the Company?s directors and senior
                                                                                                Diverse communication platforms
management, and for supervising the implementation of these plans. During the reporting
period, the Company formulated the Director and Senior Management Compensation                  The Company communicates with various types of investors through multiple channels,
Management System, which sets out the remuneration for directors and senior manage-             including Meetings of Shareholders, institutional research, the ?Easy Interaction? platform,
ment and establishes a scientific and effective incentive and restraint mechanism.              and an investor hotline. Dedicated personnel are responsible for the investor hotline and
                                                                                                email to ensure that questions from investors, including small and medium-sized
The Company has established a performance-oriented remuneration and incentive system,           shareholders, receive professional and timely responses.
formulating senior management?s remuneration plans based on their primary responsibili-
ties, job competency, past annual compensation, and the Company?s operating perfor-
mance to incentivise management to create long-term, stable value for shareholders.
                                                                                                           Standardised information disclosure
Shareholder Rights Protection                                                                              All publicly disclosed information is strictly governed by internal policies to ensure it is
                                                                                                           detailed, truthful, complete, and accurate.
SNS places great importance on the protection of shareholder rights. The Company has
formulated and continuously improves policies such as the Investor Relations Management
Policy and the Information Disclosure Policy to provide fundamental institutional support for
                                                                                                                                         Investor rights protection
safeguarding investors? rights to know and participate in decision-making, while consistently
conducting transparent and efficient investor communication and information disclosure.
During the reporting period, the Company formulated the Public Opinion Management Policy
to specify response measures for various potential instances of false or negative public
opinion, preventing inaccurate information from interfering with investor judgment and             Key Performance
decision-making and ensuring timely, professional, and accurate communication with
investors.
                                                                                                     In 2025,
The Company maintains smooth and timely information exchange with small and
medium-sized shareholders and institutional investors; in 2025, we held 3 Meetings of Share-         SNS received an      A
                                                                                                                          rating in the information
holders, convened 2 performance briefings, organised multiple research activities, and               disclosure evaluation among ChiNext-listed
responded to 235 questions on the ?Easy Interaction? investor relations platform, achieving a        Companies of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange
by entities such as the Sichuan Securities Regulatory Bureau, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange,
the China Association for Public Companies, and the Sichuan Association for Public Companies
to enhance its investor relations management capabilities.
Business Ethics
Business Ethics Management System
SNS adheres to operating with integrity and fair competition. Through a combination of institutional regulations, process controls, cultural promotion, and company-wide oversight, it ensures
that ethical principles are integrated into all business activities and employee conduct, prohibiting any form of corruption, bribery, monopolistic behaviour, or improper transfer of benefits.
The Company has formulated the Employee Integrity System, which clarifies the basic requirements and code of conduct for employees to work with integrity, and requires all employees to sign
an Integrity Commitment Letter, pledging to conduct fair and transparent business activities based on four principles: ?complying with laws and regulations, fulfilling duties responsibly, maintain-
ing integrity and self-discipline, and cultivating personal virtue?, and to prohibit and resolutely oppose any form of corruption, such as bribery and fraud. In key business areas such as procure-
ment, sales, and partnerships, the Company deeply embeds the requirements of honesty and integrity throughout the entire business chain by signing policy documents like the Procurement
Integrity Agreement and the Procurement Integrity Commitment Letter, continuously strengthening the Company?s ethical and compliance defences.
Integrity Risk Prevention and Control
The Company conducts an annual, company-wide special assessment of integrity risks. By examining multiple dimensions — including job responsibilities, business processes, institutional
mechanisms, the external environment, and historical cases — through methods such as departmental self-inspections, interviews, and data analysis, it systematically identifies potential risk
points and corresponding control responsibilities for each position and business segment, resulting in a dynamic Integrity Risk Prevention and Control List. The Company requires personnel in
important, critical, and sensitive positions to sign and acknowledge the Integrity Risk Prevention and Control List, understand potential risks and key control measures, and thereby enhance
their risk awareness and self-discipline.
In 2025, focusing on key areas such as procurement, sales, and project cooperation, the Company identified two Level-1 integrity risk positions, seven Level-2 integrity risk positions, and
twenty-six Level-3 integrity risk positions, and implemented control measures including refining institutional constraints, strengthening process reviews, signing special commitments, and
conducting targeted interviews and training, placing personnel in these positions under key supervision and education.
To prevent integrity risks in the procurement process, the Company has established a dual-constraint mechanism with internal and external coordination. On one hand, the Company signs a
Procurement Integrity Agreement with key suppliers, which explicitly prohibits improper practices such as commercial bribery. The Supervision and Audit Department also organises annual
integrity-themed meetings for new major suppliers to emphasize the Company?s procurement code of conduct. On the other hand, the Company requires all procurement personnel to sign a
Procurement Integrity Commitment Letter to regulate and supervise procurement activities and promote fair and honest business transactions. In 2025, the Company conducted separate
integrity interviews with procurement staff and suppliers to strengthen its integrity promotion efforts.
Business Ethics Training
Through a combination of regular publicity and education, case studies, and institutional constraints, the Company works to                                 Whistleblowing Email
internalize the ethical principle of integrity and self-discipline from an external regulation into a conscious value shared by all
                                                                                                                                                     Supervision and Audit Department:
employees, ensuring it is genuinely followed in daily decision-making and business operations.
                                                                                                                                                     ics@sns-China.com
     SNS deepens warning education to fortify its integrity culture                                           Case
                                                                                                                                                     Disciplinary inspection:
    In October 2025, in accordance with its annual learning plan, SNS organ-                                                                         liuxiaoqiang@sns-China.com
    ised a special educational session for its managers and employees to
    watch warning education films, integrating integrity education into
    routine learning management to advance the construction of a corpo-
    rate integrity culture. This session used typical cases as warnings,
    analysing typical problems of disciplinary and regulatory violations, to
    help managers and employees deeply understand the importance and
    necessity of strictly observing discipline and rules, and to guide them in
                                                                                                                                              Key Performance
    establishing a fine work style of being pragmatic, realistic, and working
    with integrity, thereby solidifying the ideological foundation of integrity      Warning educational video session
    for the Company?s high-quality development.
                                                                                                                                                In 2025, SNS
                                                                                                                                                Organised  12   integrity warning
                                                                                                                                                education activities, special
Whistleblower Protection Mechanism                                                                                                              anti-commercial bribery training sessions,
                                                                                                                                                and compliance culture presentations
The Company has established accessible reporting channels and a supervisory mechanism with internal and external coordina-
tion, encouraging employees, suppliers, and other partners to report improper business conduct, either by name or anony-
mously, through various channels such as the OA system, a dedicated reporting email, and executive reception days. All reports                  Achieved a  100   % signing rate for the
are handled centrally by the Supervision and Audit Department, which completes its investigation, verification, and feedback                    employee Integrity Commitment Letter
within 5 working days of receiving a report. The Company adheres to the principles of objectivity, fairness, and sufficient
evidence, and handles verified reports in accordance with laws and regulations.
The Company places high importance on protecting the rights of whistleblowers and strictly enforces a confidentiality policy
regarding their identities and the content of their reports. For reports verified to be true, the Company will provide correspond-
ing rewards based on the circumstances and impact, effectively protecting the legal rights of whistleblowers and encouraging
all personnel to participate in integrity oversight. As of the end of the reporting period, the Company had not received any
reports or complaints regarding business ethics, nor had any negative incidents related to business ethics occurred.
Compliance and Risk Control
SNS is committed to lawful and compliant operations. It continuously builds and improves a comprehensive risk management system to systematically identify, assess, and respond to various
potential risks. By strengthening internal controls, the Company solidifies its foundation for development, safeguarding its sustainable and high-quality development.
Governance
The Company adheres to the core principles of ?business-led, supervised and balanced, and full participation? to build a compliance management mechanism with clear responsibilities and
efficient operation, deeply embedding compliance requirements and risk control into all operational segments, including research and development, procurement, production, and sales, and
implementing effective oversight and checks and balances on key processes and decisions through independent audit, supervision, and risk management functions, thereby effectively enhanc-
ing its level of compliant operation and risk resilience.
                    Division of Responsibilities                                              Control Model                                           Supervision and Audit
     Each business department is responsible for implementing           Focusing on key business orders and critical process links,       The Supervision and Audit Department regularly
     business standards and conducting preliminary identification       the Company has established a dynamic risk prevention             conducts company-wide internal audits to systemati-
     and control of potential risks in daily business processes.        and control mechanism primarily based on ?pre-event               cally check the implementation of compliance and
                                                                        prevention and in-process control?, supplemented by               internal controls.
     The Supervision and Audit Department tracks, oversees, and         ?post-event response?.
     inspects the implementation by business departments to                                                                               Each subsidiary undergoes an internal audit biannu-
     ensure all control measures are in place, and conducts special                                                                       ally, where independent supervision and inspection
     audits and risk assessments on key links and critical processes.                                                                     promptly identify issues and urge rectification.
     Company leadership and department heads fulfil overall
     management and supervision responsibilities, conducting
     oversight and inspections of key orders and critical processes.
                                                                        Compliance and risk management mechanism
Strategy                                                                      SNS internal audit empowers and enhances UTEC?s compliance management                    Case
The Company is committed to continuously improving its compliance
and risk management system, promoting the concept of compliant                In November 2025, the SNS internal audit team
operations and building a culture of compliance across the entire organi-     visited UTEC to conduct a special supervisory
sation. Compliance requirements are treated as a necessary agenda item        audit and compliance exchange. This audit
for regular work meetings, and employee compliance awareness is               closely followed the main theme of ?identifying
strengthened through consistent emphasis and communication. The               problems, clarifying direction, and promoting
Company?s Supervision and Audit Department regularly conducts                 rectification?, proceeding systematically through
internal audits to review the Company?s overall compliance status,            three key stages: report issuance, rectification
driving the integration of a compliance culture into daily management         recommendations, and management discus-
and providing a solid guarantee for sustainable operations.                   sions. It also innovatively adopted an integrated
                                                                              ?supervision & audit + training? model to strate-             UTEC special supervisory audit and
                                                                              gically guide UTEC?s operational management.                        compliance exchange
Impact, Risk, and Opportunity
                                                                              Through this supervisory audit and exchange, UTEC strictly implemented all rectification recommendations,
Management                                                                    upgrading its internal management to be more refined and standardised. This initiative not only helped
                                                                              UTEC take a solid step forward in standardised management and compliant operations but also provided
In accordance with departmental systems and procedural documents              strong support for the development of SNS?s overall risk prevention and control system.
such as the Integrated Management Manual, the Company?s various
functional departments regularly conduct risk identification, measure
assessment, and execution monitoring in key areas including environ-
ment, quality, health, and safety, ensuring that risks are controlled and
processes are optimised at every stage.
The Company has established a dedicated internal audit team, with team      Indicators and Targets
members and department heads jointly participating in audits. They use
methods such as face-to-face interviews, record sampling, and
document reviews to monitor the implementation of risk response
measures, evaluate their effectiveness, and enhance the efficacy and
                                                                              Key Performance
responsiveness of the internal control system. In 2025, the Company
conducted special internal audits for functional departments such as
safety, R&D, procurement, and information management, as well as for            In 2025, SNS held
each subsidiary. The audits covered aspects including system implemen-
tation, process compliance, and risk management, aiming to promptly
identify risk points and propose suggestions for improvement. During
the reporting period, the Company did not identify any material risks or
compliance violations.
ESG Performance Indicators5
                                             Economic Performance                                                                          Environmental Performance8
   Indicator                                    Unit     2025         2024         2023           Indicator                                 Unit                  2025                2024             2023
                                                                                                                Environmental
                                                 RMB                                                                                        RMB10,000             216.00              130.68           97.66
                   Total revenue                         176,883.94   156,652.37   136,935.98                   investment
  Operating                                                                                     Environmental Number of environmen-
  Performance      Net profit attributable to                                                                                               Times                 0                   0                0
                                                 RMB                                            Management tal penalties
                   shareholders of the                   38,539.87    39,245.44    34,667.55
                   listed company               10,000                                                          Total amount of
                                                                                                                environmental penalties     RMB 10,000            0                   0                0
                                                                                                                Total water withdrawal      Tonnes                85,391              76,673           72,489
                                           Governance Performance6
                                                                                                                Total water
                                                                                                                consumption                 Tonnes                85,391              76,673           72,489
                                                                                                Water
                                                Unit       2025         2024         2023       Withdrawal      Water consumption           Tonnes/RMB
   Indicator                                                                                                                                                      48.28               48.95            52.94
                                                                                                and             intensity                   million in revenue
                                                                                                Consumption9
                                                                                                                Recycled water
                                                                                                                consumption                 Tonnes                1,308.69            1,305.59         584.35
                   Number of business
                   ethics and anti-corrup-      Times       12           6            5                         Percentage of recycled
                   tion training                                                                                                            %                     1.53                1.70             0.81
                                                                                                                water consumption
                   Employee signing rate                                                                         Air Pollutant Emissions
 Business Ethics   of the Integrity               %         100          100          100
                   Commitment Letter
                                                                                                                 Nitrogen oxide (NOx)       Tonnes                0                   0                0
                                                                                                Exhaust Gas
                                                                                                Management       Non-methane
                   Coverage rate of                                                                              hydrocarbon (NMHC))        Tonnes                0.636               0.157            0.083
                   business ethics                %         100          100          100
                   training (suppliers)7
                                                                                                                 Particulate matter (PM)    Tonnes                0.008               0                0.014
                                                                                                                 Wastewater Discharge
                                                                                                Wastewater       Industrial wastewater
                                                                                                Management       discharge10                Cubic meters          26,551.48           17,774.24        18,914.76
                                                                                                                 Domestic sewage
                                                                                                                                            Cubic meters          39,977.71           35,143.99        34,845.55
                                                                                                                 discharge
                                                                                                supplier integrity agreements.
                                                                                                consumption ratio for 2023 and 2024 have been adjusted accordingly.
                                                                                                been adjusted accordingly.
 Indicator                                 Unit                 2025        2024        2023             Indicator                                  Unit                       2025           2024           2023
               Wastewater Pollutant Emissions                                                                        Natural gas                    Cubic meters               27,449         24,743         30,328
               Ammonia nitrogen                                                                                      Liquefied petroleum gas        Kilograms                  6,468.00       7,069.30       4,916.00
               (NH3-N))                    Tonnes               1.006       0.984       0.149
                                                                                                                     Direct energy                  Tonnes of standard
Wastewater     Chemical oxygen                                                                                       consumption intensity          coal equivalent / RMB      0.05           0.06           0.07
Manage-                                    Tonnes               3.637       4.689       0.551                                                       million in revenue
               demand (COD)
ment
                                                                                                                     Indirect Energy Consumption
               Total phosphorus            Tonnes               0.080       0.006       0.002
                                                                                                    Energy and       Total indirect energy          Tonnes of standard
                                                                                                    Emissions        consumption                    coal equivalent
               Suspended solids            Tonnes               0.401       0.030       0.040
                                                                                                                     Purchased Electricity          kWh                        8,785,700.70   7,527,471.74   6,779,950.39
               Waste Generation and Disposal
                                                                                                                     Of which: Purchased
                                                                                                                     renewable electricity          kWh                        486,815.70     499,900        548,700
               Total hazardous waste                                                                                 Self-generated and
                                           Tonnes               91.22       82.94       76.07
               emissions                                                                                             self-consumed renewable        kWh                        787,931.00     0              0
                                                                                                                     electricity
               Hazardous waste             Tonnes/RMB                                                                Percentage of renewable
               emission intensity                               0.05        0.05        0.06
                                           million in revenue                                                        energy in total electricity    %                          13.32          6.64           8.09
                                                                                                                     consumption
               Total non-hazardous                                                                                   Indirect energy                Tonnes of standard coal
                                           Tonnes               813.85      539.75      459.73
               waste emissions                                                                                       consumption intensity          equivalent/RMB million     0.61           0.59           0.61
                                                                                                                                                    in revenue
Waste          Non-hazardous waste         Tonnes/RMB                                                                                               Tonnes of CO2
               emission intensity                               0.46        0.35        0.34                         Total Scope 1 emissions                                   157.26         161.22         166.86
Management                                 million in revenue                                                                                       equivalent
and Circular
Economy                                                                                                                                             Tonnes of CO2
               Total waste emissions       Tonnes               905.07      622.69      535.80                       Total Scope 2 emissions                                   4,403.22       4,038.97       3,637.83
                                                                                                                                                    equivalent
                                                                                                     Greenhouse
               Total waste emission        Tonnes/RMB                                                Gas
               intensity                   million in revenue                                        Emissions13                                                               4,560.48       4,200.19       3,804.69
                                                                                                                     emissions                      equivalent
               Volume of non-hazardous                                                                                                              Tonnes of CO2
                                           Tonnes               496.43      108         60                           Scope 1 + 2 emission
               waste recycled/reused11                                                                                                              equivalent/RMB million     2.58           2.68           2.78
                                                                                                                     intensity
                                                                                                                                                    in revenue
               Direct Energy Consumption
                                                                                                       The statistical subjects are primarily recycled iron filings.
               Total direct energy       Tonnes of standard                                         12
                                                                                                       The standard coal conversion factor used refers to the General Principles for Calculation of Comprehensive Energy Consump-
               consumption                                      84.52       88.33       92.15
                                         coal equivalent                                            tion (GB/T 2589-2020).
                                                                                                       Direct emissions (Scope 1) refer to greenhouse gas emissions generated from the consumption of natural gas, diesel, and
Energy and     Gasoline                  Liters                 35,381.15   38,546.80   39,967.18   gasoline, while indirect emissions (Scope 2) refer to greenhouse gas emissions generated from the consumption of purchased
Emissions12                                                                                         electricity. The selection of greenhouse gas emission factors is based on the relevant requirements of technical documents
                                                                                                    such as the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (2019 Refinement), the national average grid
               Diesel                    Liters                 2,940       3,172       2,057       emission factor of 0.5306 kgCO₂/kWh for 2023 as stated in the Announcement on the Release of the 2023 Power Sector Carbon
                                                                                                    Dioxide Emission Factors issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the National Bureau of Statistics, and the
                                                                                                    direct carbon dioxide emission coefficient for electricity consumption in 2024 published by the German Federal Environment
                                                                                                    Agency (UBA).
                                             Social Performance14
  Indicator                                          Unit      2025    2024    2023     Indicator                                                  Unit        2025           2024            2023
                Number of Employees                  Persons   1,821   1,771   1,571                   Employee Turnover
                                                                                       Diversity and
                                                                                       Equal           Number of employee departures               Persons     75             62              80
                Employee Type Structure
                                                                                       Employment
                                                                                                       Employee turnover rate                      %           4.30           3.68            5.44
                Number of full-time employees        Persons   1,745   1,686   1,470
                                                                                                       Employee Welfare
                Number of part-time employees        Persons   3       0       0
                                                                                                       Social insurance coverage rate              %           100            100             100
                Number of flexible-term employees    Persons   73      85      101
                                                                                       Employee        Employee benefits coverage rate             %           100            100             100
                Percentage of full-time employees    %         95.83   95.20   93.57   Rights and
                                                                                                       Investment in work-related
                                                                                       Welfare
                                                                                                       injury insurance and work safety            RMB         888,940.04     729,904.53      590,257.02
                Percentage of part-time employees    %         0.16    0       0                       liability insurance
                                                                                                       Coverage rate for work-related
                Employee Gender Structure                                                              injury insurance and work safety            %           100            100             100
                                                                                                       liability insurance
                Number of male employees             Persons   1,334   1,298   1,129                   Employee Training System
                                                                                                       Total investment in employee
                Number of female employees           Persons   411     388     341                                                                 RMB         445,465.29     434,911.12      875,887.21
                                                                                                       training
Diversity and
Equal                                                                                                  Number of employee training
Employment      Percentage of male employees         %         76.45   76.99   76.80                   sessions                                    Times       339            271             260
                                                                                       Employee        Number of employees supported for
                                                                                       Training and    academic or professional                    Persons     97             139             129
                Percentage of female employees       %         23.55   23.01   23.20                   qualifications
                                                                                       Development
                                                                                                       Investment in support for employee
                                                                                                                                                   RMB         220,903.50     334,915.78      567,066.15
                Employee Age Structure                                                                 academic or professional qualifications
                                                                                                       Number of employees trained15               Persons     1,660          1,602           1,470
                Number of employees under 30         Persons   510     488     390
                                                                                                       Employee training coverage rate             %           100            100             100
                Number of employees aged 30-50       Persons   1,023   994     932
                                                                                                       Work Safety Incidents
                Number of employees over 50          Persons   212     204     148                     Number of work-related employee
                                                                                                       fatalities                                  Persons     0              0               0
                Percentage of employees under 30     %         29.23   28.94   26.53   Occupational
                                                                                       Health and      Work-related employee fatality rate         %           0.00           0.00            0.00
                                                                                       Safety
                Percentage of employees aged 30-50   %         58.62   58.96   63.40                   Number of workdays lost due to
                                                                                                                                                   Days        689            133.68          221
                                                                                                       work-related injuries
                Percentage of employees over 50      %         12.15   12.10   10.07                   Lost time injury frequency rate (LTIFR)16   /           2.23           2.54            2.55
                                                                                          The statistical scope for the 2023 and 2024 data is consistent with the Company’s 2024 Environmental, Social and Governance
                                                                                       Report.
                                                                                          The statistical scope for 2025 data covers SNS and its domestic controlled subsidiaries, excluding KS GmbH.
                                                                                          Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) = (Number of lost time injuries / Total hours worked) x 1,000,000
 Indicator                                                Unit        2025        2024        2023          Indicator                                              Unit           2025            2024              2023
                Number of work-related injuries           Times      8            9           8                             R&D investment Ratio                   %              5.08            4.84              5.46
                Total employee working hours              Hours      3,593,376    3,542,000   3,142,000                     Number of R&D personnel                Persons        262             250               223
                Fatality rate(FAR)17                      %          0            0           0                             Percentage of R&D personnel            %              15.01           14.83             15.17
                Occupational Disease Prevention and Control                                                                 Patent-Related Performance21
                Number of occupational disease                                                                              Number of patent applications          Cases          31              33                16
                                                          Persons    0            0           0
                cases
                Compliance rate of hazardous work                                                         Technological     Number of patents granted              Cases          38              19                25
                environments inspected by external        %          100          100         100         Innovation
Occupational
                third parties
Health and                                                                                                                  Number of valid patents                Cases          201             183               171
Safety          Pass rate of occupational health
                check-ups for employees exposed           %          100          100         100
                to hazardous operations                                                                                     Invention Patent-Related Performance22
                                                                                                                            Number of invention patent
                Occupational Health and Safety Training                                                                     applications                           Cases          14              12                7
                Total number of employees receiving       Peson-                                                            Number of invention patents granted    Cases          17              7                 4
                safety training18                         times
                Total hours of safety training for                                                                          Number of valid invention patents      Cases          64              47                39
                employees                                 Times      11,607.50    9,454.30    /
                                                                                                                            Cybersecurity Incidents
                Number of safety drills                   Times      28           25          25          Network and
                                                                                                          Data Security23
                                                          Peson-                                                            Number of data security incidents      Times          0               0                 0
                Number of participants in safety drills   times      938          1,614       1,620
                Supplier Type20                                                                                             Community Welfare
                Domestic suppliers                        Numbers    1,111        1,175       1,155       Social            Total external donations               RMB 10,000     2.50             17.50            25.00
                                                                                                          Contribution24
                Overseas suppliers                        Numbers    20           17          18                            Investments in rural revitalisation    RMB 10,000     40.01           40.33             0
Supplier
Management19    Supplier Assessment
                Number of suppliers subject to                                                            18The statistical methodology for the 2023 data was inconsistent; therefore, it has not been disclosed.
                on-site assessment                        Numbers    240          126         124
                Number of suppliers subject to
                                                          Numbers    555          511         466         therefore, supplier data for 2023 and 2024 has been adjusted accordingly.
                off-site assessment
                Innovation and R&D Management                                                             22Same as footnote 19.
Technological
Innovation                                                                                                23Same as footnote 19.
                R&D investment                            RMB 10,000 8,979.18    7,577.20     7,474.09
Indicator Index Table
Index to the Self-Regulatory Guidelines No. 17 for Companies Listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange—Sustainability Report (For Trial Implementation)
 Article                                     Corresponding Topic            Disclosure Chapter               Article                                       Corresponding Topic             Disclosure Chapter
Chapter I: General Provisions                                                                                                          Article 26
                                                                                                             Section 1:                                                                    Energy and Carbon Management
                         Article 11                                                                          Responding to             Article 27          Responding to Climate Change
                                                                                                             Climate Change
                         Article 12                                         ESG Management                                             Article 28
                                                                                                                                                                                           R&D and Innovation
                         Article 13
                                                                                                                                                                                           Emissions and Waste Management
                                                                                                                                                                                           Ecological Protection
                         Article 14                                                                                                    Article 29          /
                                                                            ESG Management
                                                                                                                                                                                           Environmental Compliance
                         Article 15                                         Energy and Carbon Management                                                                                   Management
Chapter II:              Article 16                                         /                                Section 2: Pollution      Article 30          Pollutant Emissions
                                                                                                             Prevention and                                                                Emissions and Waste Management
Sustainability
                         Article 17                                                                          Ecosystem Protection      Article 31          Waste Treatment
Information                                                                 ESG Management
                                             /
Disclosure                                                                  Energy and Carbon Management                                                   Ecosystem and Biodiversity
                         Article 18                                                                                                    Article 32                                          Ecological Protection
Framework                                                                                                                                                  Protection
                                                                            Product Quality and Safety                                                     Environmental Compliance        Environmental Compliance
                                                                                                                                       Article 33
                                                                                                                                                           Management                      Management
                                                                            R&D and Innovation
                                                                                                                                                                                           Energy and Carbon Management
                                                                            Customer Service                                           Article 34          /
                         Article 19                                                                                                                                                        Resource Utilisation
                                                                            Occupational Health and Safety
                                                                            Supply Chain Management
                                                                                                             Section 3: Resource       Article 35          Energy Utilisation              Energy and Carbon Management
                                                                            Compliance and Risk Control
                                                                                                             Utilisation and the
                                                                                                                                       Article 36          Water Resource Utilisation
Chapter III: Environmental Information Disclosure
                                                                                                                                                                                           Resource Utilisation
                                                                            Energy and Carbon Management                               Article 37          Circular Economy
                         Article 20          /
                                                                            R&D and Innovation
                                                                                                             Chapter Ⅳ: Social Information Disclosure
                         Article 21
Section 1: Responding    Article 22                                                                                                    Article 38          /                               Community Contribution
to Climate Change                                                                                            Section 1: Rural
                         Article 23          Responding to Climate Change   Energy and Carbon Management
                                                                                                             Revitalisation and        Article 39          Rural Revitalisation            Community Contribution
                         Article 24                                                                          Social Contribution
                                                                                                                                       Article 40          Social Contribution             Community Contribution
                         Article 25
 Article                                     Corresponding Topic              Disclosure Chapter
                                                                                                                 Reader Feedback
                           Article 41        /
Section 2: Innovation                                                         R&D and Innovation                 Thank you for reading the 2025 SNS Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report. To
Drive and                  Article 42        Innovation Drive                                                    provide you and other stakeholders with more valuable information and to help SNS enhance ESG
Technological Ethics
                                                                                                                 management capabilities and standards, the Company sincerely welcomes your comments and
                           Article 43        Technological Ethics             /                                  suggestions on the report. Please provide your feedback through the following channels:
                                                                              Supply Chain Management
                                                                              Product Quality and Safety
                           Article 44        /
                                                                              Customer Service                     Address: No. 8 Wuke West 4th Road, Wuhou                   Telephone: 028-85542909
                                                                              Information Security and Privacy     District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province                        Email: ir@sns-china.com
Section 3:                                                                                                         Postcode: 610045
                           Article 45        Supply Chain Security            Supply Chain Management
Suppliers and
Customers                                    Equal Treatment of Small and
                           Article 46        Medium-Sized Enterprises         /
                                             Safety and Quality of Products   Product Quality and Safety
                           Article 47        and Services
                                                                              Customer Service                   〇 Good     〇 Fairly Good    〇 Average     〇 Poor
                                             Data Security and Customer                                          2. How would you rate the clarity, accuracy, and completeness of the information, data, and
                           Article 48                                         Information Security and Privacy
                                             Privacy Protection
                                                                                                                 indicators disclosed in this Report?
                           Article 49        /
                                                                              Employee Rights and Development
Section 4: Employees                                                                                             〇 Good     〇 Fairly Good    〇 Average     〇 Poor
                                                                              Occupational Health and Safety
                           Article 50        Employees
Chapter V: Disclosure of Information on Sustainability-Related Governance                                        governance aspects?
                                                                                                                  〇 Good     〇 Fairly Good    〇 Average    〇 Poor
                           Article 51        /                                ESG Management
Section 1: Sustainabili-                                                                                         4. Do you find the text in this Report to be well-organised, clear, and easy to understand?
                                                                              ESG Management
ty-Related Governance      Article 52        Due Diligence
                                                                              Supply Chain Management            〇 Good     〇 Fairly Good    〇 Average     〇 Poor
Mechanisms
                           Article 53        Stakeholder Communication        ESG Management                     5. Do you think the layout and design of this Report aided your understanding of the
                                                                                                                 information?
                           Article 54        /
                                                                                                                 〇 Good     〇 Fairly Good    〇 Average     〇 Poor
Section 2: Business                          Anti-Commercial Bribery and
                           Article 55        Anti-Corruption                  Business Ethics
Conduct                                                                                                          6. In your opinion, which content in this Report needs the most improvement?
                           Article 56        Anti-Unfair Competition
Chapter VI:                Article 57        /                                Indicator Index Table              7. Do you have any comments or suggestions regarding the Company’s ESG report and ESG
Appendices and
                                                                                                                 work?
Definitions                Article 58        /                                /

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