捷佳伟创: 2025 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report

来源:证券之星 2026-05-22 20:15:19
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 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Contents                                                                                           01
                                                                                                        Strengthening Foundations
                                                                                                        through Governance and
                                                                                                        Promoting Development through
                                                                                                        Standardization                                    19
                                                                                                                                                                      Advancing Green
                                                                                                        Sustainable Development Governance                 21         Manufacturing and Building
                                                                                                                                                                      a Low-Carbon Ecosystem
                                                                                                        Scientific and Standardized Governance             25
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                                                                                                        Optimizing Internal Control and Compliance         27
                                                                                                        Strengthening Investor Relations Management        30
                                                                                                                                                                      Response to Climate Change                        35
                                                                                                        Upholding of Business Ethics                       31
                                                                                                                                                                      Environmental Compliance Management               38
                                                      About This Report                  03                                                                           Scientific Control of Pollution Emission          39
                                                                                                                                                                      Efficient Resource Utilization                    41
                                                                                                                                                                      Biodiversity and Ecosystem Protection             42
        Message from
        Chairman                    05
                                                                                                                                                                      and Shaping the Industry’s
                                                                                                                                                                      Future                                           43
                                                                                                                                                                      Empowering with Technological Innovation          45
                                                                                                                                                                      Deepening Responsible Procurement                 54
                                                                                                                                                                      Delivering Excellent Products and Services        58
                                                                                                        Growing Together to                                           Enhancing Customer Experience                     62
                                                      About S.C                               07
                                                                                                        Build a Better Future                               65        Properly Protecting Information Security          63
                                                      Introduction                            07
                                                      Business Overview                       08        Protection of Employees’ Rights and Interests       67
                                                      Development History                     09        Employee Democratic Development                     72
                                                      Corporate Culture                       09        Promoting Employee Growth                           74                            Appendix                     83
                                                      Major Honors and Qualifications         11        Occupational Health and Safety                      76
                                                                                                                                                                                          Key Performance Form          83
                                                      Major Events in 2025                    15        Giving Back to Society Through Concrete Actions     82
                                                                                                                                                                                          Indexes                       90
                                                      Key Performance                         17                                                                                          Feedback Form                 92
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
About This Report
Introduction                                                                                                                  Data Sources and Reliability Assurance
This is the third Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) report (hereinafter referred to as the “Report”) issued by       All information and data referenced in the Report are sourced exclusively from the official documents, statistical reports
Shenzhen S.C New Energy Technology Corporation (hereinafter referred to as “S.C” or the “Company”). In the principles of      and financial statements of the Company, including internal data and public information of all departments and business
objectivity, standardization, transparency, and comprehensiveness, this report provides a detailed disclosure of the Com-     units of the Company (collected, garnered and audited by the Company). In relation to certain topics, the Company may
pany’s environmental, social and governance practices and performance for the year 2025.                                      review and extend any part of this report to ensure the completeness and continuity of elucidation. Unless otherwise spe-
                                                                                                                              cially indicated, RMB is adopted as the unit for measurement of money. When there is any discrepancy between financial
                                                                                                                              data and the annual report, the annual report should prevail.
Reporting Period
This report covers the period from January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025 (the “Reporting Period”). To improve the com-
parability and perspicacity, some sections of this report may be appropriately referred to previous years , thus containing
                                                                                                                              Appellation Description
forward-looking statements. This report is released on an annual basis, consistent with the fiscal year.
                                                                                                                                        Term                                               Interpretation
Reporting Scope
                                                                                                                                        S.C, the Company, we, us                           Shenzhen S.C New Energy Technology Corporation
The Report primarily focuses on “S.C”. Unless otherwise specified, the organizational scope of the Report covers Shen-                  Changzhou S.C                                      Changzhou S.C Exact Equipment Co., Ltd.
zhen S.C New Energy Technology Corporation and its subsidiaries (for details, please refer to the 2025 Annual Report of
Shenzhen S.C New Energy Technology Corporation).                                                                                        S.C Smart Equipment                                Changzhou S.C Smart Equipment Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                        Tronway                                            Tronway Changzhou Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                        Jiejia Xinchuang                                   Shenzhen Jiejia Xinchuang Technology Co., Ltd.
Preparation Basis
• Shenzhen Stock Exchange Self-Regulatory Guidelines No. 17 for Companies Listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange -
  Sustainability Report (For Trial Implementation)
                                                                                                                              Access to this Report
• Shenzhen Stock Exchange Self-Regulatory Guidance No. 3 for Companies Listed on the ChiNext Market of Shenzhen
  Stock Exchange—Preparation of Sustainability Report
                                                                                                                              The Report is published in electronic form. To obtain a copy, you may download and read the electronic version from the
• China Enterprise Reform and Development Society Guidelines for Sustainability Report of Chinese Enterprises (CASS-          official website of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (http://www.szse.cn/), CNINFO (http://www.cninfo.com.cn), and the Com-
  ESG 6.0)–General Framework                                                                                                  pany’s official website (http://www.chinasc.com.cn).
• UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030
• Sustainability Reporting Standards of the Global Reporting Initiative (“GRI Standards”)
                                                                                                                              If you have any comments or suggestions regarding the Report, please contact us via the
                                                                                                                              following:
                                                                                                                              Address: No.62, Jinniu East Road, Zhukeng Community, Longtian Street, Pingshan District,
                                                                                                                              Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China
                                                                                                                              Postal code: 518118
                                                                                                                              Tel.: 0755-81449633
                                                                                                                              Email: chinasc@chinasc.com.cn
 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Message from Chairman
                                                                                                                       Advancing Technology Synergy and Shaping the Industry’s Future
                                                                                                                      In 2025, the Company’s R&D investment ratio was RMB 0.607 billion. We have consistently regarded
                                                                                                                      high-intensity R&D investment as the engine driving industry progress, enhanced resource utiliza-
                                                                                                                      tion efficiency through refined management, and strengthened organizational foundations through
                                                                                                                      talent development. The rapid growth of the younger generation of R&D talent is becoming a key
                                                                                                                      force enabling the Company to navigate industrial cycles and lead transformation.
                                                                                                                      We focus on the development and promotion of high-efficiency, low-consumption photovoltaic
                                                                                                                      production equipment and strive to create green products. Our perovskite whole-production-line
                                                                                                                      equipment has passed commercial acceptance, while core equipment for TOPCon, BC, tandem cells
                                                                                 Mr. Zuo Guojun                       and others continues to be iteratively upgraded, creating value beyond expectations for customers
                                                                                                                      through technological innovation. At the same time, we are vigorously advancing digital transforma-
                                                                                 Shenzhen S.C New Energy Technology   tion to achieve digital control across the entire production process and optimizing product quality
                                                                                 Corporation                          and reducing energy consumption through lean manufacturing.
                                                                                                                       Expand into Multi-Sector Markets to Achieve Diversified Growth
                                                                                                                      In 2025, the company has made significant strides in cross-industry exploration. Building upon its
                                                                                                                      semiconductor equipment foundation, it has established technological platforms for lithium bat-
                                                                                                                      teries,electronic circuits and others, achieving industrial structure optimization while enhancing
                                                                                                                      innovation capabilities and R&D capabilities in related fields. The company aims to become an inter-
                                                                                                                      nationally leading provider of new energy equipment and services, systematic solution integrators,
                                                                                                                      domestic supplier of semiconductor quipment and service provider of technological innovation,
          Over the past year, the global wave of energy transition has surged forward, and the photovoltaic           thereby creating new growth opportunities for the Company.
          industry has undergone deep adjustments amid both opportunities and challenges. S.C has consis-
          tently upheld a long-termism philosophy, building core capabilities to withstand risks and achieve
          sustainable development through a solid financial foundation, advanced technological expertise,              Growing Together to Build a Better Future
          and an efficient operational system.
                                                                                                                      We are committed to building a sustainable supply chain system through incorporating key topics
          Against the backdrop of global climate change, tightening international trade rules, and the diversi-       such as environmental management, occupational health and safety, and business ethics into life-
          fied evolution of photovoltaic technology pathways, we remain focused on eepening our core values           cycle managementof supply chain, and work with partners of upstream and downstream industries
          and respond to short-term fluctuations with strategic resilience, firmly believing that the long-term       to create a responsible industrial ecosystem. For our employees, we have established a systematic
          trend of the energy revolution is irreversible. At the same time, we integrate ESG principles into our      training framework, opened diversified career advancement pathways, and improved the occupa-
          development strategy and corporate management while continuously improving ESG governance,                  tional health and safety management system, enabling every employee to achieve personal growth
          and strive to build a transparent and trustworthy business environment through strengthening an-            while creating value for the Company. In terms of giving back to society, we actively participate in
          ti-fraud mechanisms and resolutely resisting unfair competition. We adhere to green innovation              public welfare initiatives such as assisting agriculture through consumption and rural revitalization,
          and actively assume social responsibility to promote coordinated development among all stake-               conveying corporate care and warmth and demonstrating our social responsibility through concrete
          holders, building the future of the industry together.                                                      actions.
                                                                                                                      Looking ahead to 2026, We will focus on the three key tasks of technological leadership, cross-bor-
            Upholding Our Green Commitment and Practicing Low-Carbon Operations                                       der growth and organizational evolution to promote the virtuous cycle of R&D and mass production
                                                                                                                      of key core equipment, accelerate the implementation of industrialization in multiple fields, and im-
          As a practitioner of clean energy, the Company consistently advances the “carbon peaking and car-           prove the efficiency of full-process collaboration. We will continue to improve ESG governance by
          bon neutrality” goals through technological innovation and continues to deepen its presence in the          integrating environmental, social, and governance principles into every aspect of daily operations,so
          photovoltaic sector. In terms of our own green operations, we actively utilize clean energy. Through        as to contribute sustainable intelligence and value to the global energy transition with more sound
          the construction of self-owned distributed power stations, our annual power generation reached              governance, greener products, and more responsible attitude.
          climate governance.
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
About S.C
                                                                                                                            Business Overview
                                                                                                                            The Company operates two major production bases in Shenzhen and Changzhou. Its main products include wet chemical
                                                                                                                            equipment series, horizontal furnaces series, inline equipment series, smart manufacturing equipment series, PSC equip-
                                                                                                                            ment series, as well as photovoltaic cell equipment and process solutions. It has grown into an internationally advanced
                                                                                                                            service provider of specialized equipment for new energy and semiconductor and a turnkey solution integrator of new
                                                                                                                            energy equipment.
                                                                                                                               Production Bases             Main Production Equipment
                                                                                                                                                              Horizontalfurnaces equipment
                                                                                                                                                              Inline equipment
                                                                                                                              Shenzhen Base                   Smart equipment
                                                                                                                              S.C                             PVD
Introduction                                                                                                                                                  Roll-to-Roll equipment
                                                                                                                                                              Optical equipment
Shenzhen S.C New Energy Technology Corporation is a national high-tech enterprise primarily engaged in the R&D, man-
ufacturing, and sales of specialized equipment for solar photovoltaic cell and semiconductor.
The Company focuses on the solar photovoltaic industryand enjoys advanced capabilities in the R&D, manufacturing, and                                         Wet chemical equipmen
production supply of solar cell equipmentthrough its continual innovation.                                                                                    Inline equipment
                                                                                                                              Changzhou Base
                                                                                                                              Changzhou S.C                   Screen printing equipment
As a leading enterprise in solar cell equipment, we are committed to becoming a technology platform-based enterprise.
We have established a comprehensive layout across high-efficiency and ultra-high-efficiency photovoltaic cell technology                                      Laser equipment,
routes, including TOPCon, HJT, XBC, perovskite, and perovskite tandem technologies, providing customers with high-ef-                                         Electroplating equipment
ficiency solar cell equipment and intelligent manufacturing system solutions. At the same time, it is extending along the
product technology development path into the semiconductor equipment field to explore innovative applications in
semiconductors while continuously achieving progress and breakthroughs across various photovoltaic technology routes
and semiconductor equipment sectors. In addition,the Company is actively expanding into the sector of lithium new en-
ergy equipment and has achieved breakthroughs in vacuum equipment dedicated to lithium batteries.                                                             Batch-type wet chemical equipment
                                                                                                                                                              (6/8-inch, 12-inch)
In the future, adhering to its development strategy of “Leading Technology, Advanced Management and First-class Ser-
                                                                                                                              Changzhou Base                  Single-wafer wet process equipment
vice”and upholding the vision of “Standing in the TopLine of ChineseCorporations, Working for World-Class Brand”,the
Company will continue to deepen its presence in the solar photovoltaic cell equipment fieldand be committed to becom-         Tronway                         (6/8-inch, 12-inch)
ing a world-class provider of advancednew energy equipment and services and the system solution integratorwith up-
                                                                                                                                                              Localization of key parts of wet chemical
holding long-termismand expanding its distinctive lead, contributing to clean energy production and a better future for
humanity.                                                                                                                                                     equipment
 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Corporate Culture
                                                                                          Mission
                                                                                          Work for the Development of Green Industry,
                                                                                          Dedicate to Offer Clean Energy                               Business Philosophy                                                                                            2025
                                                                                                                                                       R&D and Manufacture Top-Tier Profes-
                                                                                                                                                       sional Equipment based on Customers’
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Technological innova-
                                                                                                                                                       Demands; Provide Customers with First-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               in perovskite cell equip-
                                                                                                                                                       Class Services and Create Value for                                                 2024                ment was achieved
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               and was awarded the
                                                                                                                                                                                                           The production of
                                                                                                                                                       Customers                                           TOPCon cell equipment                               “Megawatt-level Emer-
                     Vision                                                                                                                                                                                continued to be scaled                              ald Award”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The Company’s per-
                     Standing in the Top Line of                                                                     Core Values                                                                           up, with increasing      ovskite pilot production
                                                                                                                                                                                                           market share             line officially put into
                     Chinese Corporations, Working                                                                   Customer Satisfaction, Contin-                                                                                 operation                  Core equipment of the
                     for World-Class Brand                                                                                                                                                                 The third-generation                                first mass-produced
                                                                Strategy                                             uous Innovation, Efficiency and
                                                                                                                                                                                                           semiconductor silicon                               commercial flexible
                                                                Leading Technology, Advanced Manage-                 Unique, Pursuit of Excellence                                                         carbide equipment was    One-step composite         perovskite production
                                                                                                                                                                                                           launched                 current collector vacu-    line was successfully
                                                                ment and First-class Service
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    um roll-to-roll coating    delivered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    equipment and new
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    film capacitor roll-to-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    roll coating equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ered
Development History
                                                                                                                                                                                             PE-Poly equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                             volumes
                                                                                   The Company was                                                                 2021
                                                                                   joint-stock company                                                                                       Equipment and pro-
                                                                                                                                                                                             cesses applied in whole
                                                                                   as “Shenzhen S.C New
                                                                                   Energy Technology
                                                                                                                                                         line was completed                  production line of per-
                                    The Company’s pre-                                                                                                                                       ovskite and perovskite
                                    decessor, Shenzhen                             Corporation”
                                                                                                                                                                                             tandem cell were
                                    S.C Wetron Electronic                                                              Listed on the ChiNext                                                 launched
                                    Equipment Co., Ltd.,                                                               Market (stock abbrevi-            A turnkey solution of
                                    was established                                                                    ation: S.C, stock code:           TOPCon cell technology
                                                                                                                       Products entered over-
                                                                                                                       Turkey and Egypt
                                                            Changzhou SC Exact
                                                            Equipment Co., Ltd. was
                                                            established in Chang-
                                                            zhou, with a self-built
                                                            square meters
     Shenzhen S.C Exact
     Equipment Co., Ltd.
     was established
 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Major Honors and Qualifications
                                             Perovskite Whole-Production-Line Equipment                                                                          100 Private Manufacturing Enterprises                        Top 100 Private Enterprises
                                                        China PV top-runner innovation forum                                                                          Guangdong Federation of Industry& Com-                Guangdong Federation of Industry& Com-
                                                                                                                                                                                     merce                                                 merce
           Helios Award                     Perovskite and Tandem Equipment Golden                    Global Partner Excellence                  Ranked No. 424 among China’s Top              19th ChiNext Top 50 Most Valuable                            TOP100
Organizing Committee of the China Inter-     Wing Award for Technological Excellence                      Enterprise Award                        500 Private Manufacturing Enter-                     Listed Companies                            2025 Top 100 Most Popular
national PV and Energy Storage Industry               7th Perovskite & Tandem Cell Tech-       Organizing Committee of the China International                 prises                                         Securities Times                         Listed Companies
              Conference                                nology Forum2025, ASIACHEM               PV and Energy Storage Industry Conference            All-China Federation of Industry                                                                       Tonghuashun
                                                                                                                                                              and Commerce
                                                                                                                                                                Guangdong Provincial Enterprises Confederation,                   Shenzhen Enterprise Confederation,
Perovskite pilot line was awarded the “Megawatt-Level Emerald                                            Collaboration Award                                   Guangdong Provincial Association of Entrepreneurs                  Shenzhen Entrepreneur Association
            Award” among SNEC Top 10 Highlights
             Organizing Committee of the 18th (2025) SNEC Interna-                              Sichuan Photovoltaic & Energy Storage Industry
             tional Photovoltaic Power Generation and Smart Energy                             Supply-Demand Forum and TW Solar (5th) Glob-
            Conference & Exhibition (SNEC PV & ES Expo) in Shanghai                                        al Partners Conference
                                                                                                                                                                         Ranked second in sales revenue of main products and third in profits and
                                                                                                                                                                            taxes in China’s electronic production equipment industry in 2024
                                                                                                                                                                                          China Electronic Production Equipment Industry Association
 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
ESG Rating Awards                                                                     Honors Received by Chairman Zuo Guojun
                                                      Global New Energy ESG Top 100
                                                      GGEIC&NEIAAP&APVIA
      Wind
                                                                                                                       Honors and Awards Units
                                                                                                                      China Securities Journal, Nantong Municipal People’s Government
      Value Delivery Award
      Value Online
                                                                                                                                                 Industrial Star Entrepreneur
                                                                                                                                                               Honors and Awards Units
                                                                                                                       Changzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government
      Stock Star                                                                                     Outstanding Entrepreneur
                                                                                                                 Honors and Awards Units
                                                                                      People’s Government of Xinbei District, Changzhou
 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
                                                                                                                          September
Major Events in 2025
                                                                                                               • Multiple PVD equipment
                                                                                                                 units were successively
                                                                                                                 delivered to perovskite en-
                                                                                                                 terprises.
                                                                                                               • Subsidiary Changzhou S.C
                                                                                                                                                               November
                                                                                                                 was recognized as a mu-
                                                                                                                 nicipal-level industrial de-
                                                                                                                 sign center in Changzhou.
                                                                                                                                                • The Company won the
                                                                                                                                                  bid for a PSC whole-pro
                                                                                                                                                                                                      December
                                                                                                                                                  -duction-line project of a
                                                                                                               • The Company, in collab-          state-owned enterprise,
                                                                                                                                                                                       • Subsidiary Tronway se-
                                                                                                                 oration with Sun Yat-sen         p r i m a r i l y fo r R & D a n d
                                                                                                                                                                                         cured an whole-produc-
                                                                                                                 University, overcame bot-        production of 300mm x
                                                                                                                                                                                         t i o n - l i n e o rd e r of we t
                                                                                                                 tlenecks in TCO thin-film        300mm size cells.
                                                                                                                                                                                         batch-type cassetteless
                                                                                                                 technology, innovatively
                                                                                                                                                                                         cleaning equipment sys-
                                                                                                                 proposed a “critical nucle-
                                                                                                                                                                                         tem for a silicon-based
                                                                                                                 ation strategy” to achieve
                                                                                                                                                                                         power device Fab.
                                                                                                                 the growth of high-mobil-
                                                                                                                 ity ultra-thin transparent
                                                                                August                           conductive oxide films, and                                           • The Company delivered
                                                                                                                                                                                         the core equipment for the
                                                                                                                 published the research re-
                                                                                                                 sults in the internationally                                            first mass-produced com-
                                                                                                                 renowned materials jour-                                                mercial flexible perovskite
                                                                                • The Company launched
                                                                                                                 nal Advanced Materials.                                                 production line, covering
                                                                                  industrial-grade piezo-
                                                                                                                                                                                         cleaning, RPD, PVD, and
                                                                                  elec tric inkjet printing
                                                                                                                                                                                         coating equipment.
                                                                                  technology for perovskite
 April                                          May                               thin films, and the first
                                                                                  perovskite inkjet printing
                                                                                  equipment was success-
                                                                                  fully delivered.
                                                 • The Company’s PVD and
     • Wang Chenguang, Direc-
                                                   RPD equipment won bids
       tor of the Company’s R&D
                                                   for perovskite projects of
       Division IV, was awarded
                                                   leading enterprises.
       the title of “Guangdong
       Provincial Model Worker.”
 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
     Key Performance
     Governance Performance                                                                                         Industry Value Performance
                           Operating Revenue                              Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders               Investment in R&D                Percentage of R&D Investment in Revenue
                                                                          of the Parent Company
                           RMB
                                                                          RMB   2,617.0437million
                           Total Assets
                           RMB   24,845.8181million                       Earnings per-share (EPS)                              Total R&D Team Members           Product Pass Rate
                                                                          RMB   7.52per share                                   1,143persons                     100%
                           Cash Dividends
                           RMB   416.9423million
                                                                          General Meeting of Shareholders Con-                  Customer Satisfaction            Authorized Patent Count
                                                                          vened
                           Meetings of the Board of Directors
                           Convened                                       7times                                                95points                         1,038items
                           Percentage of Independent Directors in         Percentage of Female Directors in the
                                                                                                                                Authorized Invention Patents
                           the Board of Directors                         Board of Directors
     Environmental Performance                                                                                      Human Resources Performance
                           Total Investment in Environmental Protection   Environmental Protection Training
                                                                          Sessions                                              Total Number of Employees        Percentage of Contract Workers
                           RMB   23.118million                            2times                                                3,877persons                     100%
                                                                          GHG Emission Intensity
                           Total GHG Emissions
                                    tCO22e                                1.34tCO
                                                                              tCO22e per
                                                                                                                                Social Insurance Coverage Rate   Number of Employee Training Sessions
                                                                          million RMB of revenue
                                                                          Energy Consumption Intensity
                           Total Energy Consumption
                                                                          in revenue
                           PV Generation                                  Amount of GHG Emission Reduction
                                                                                  tCO22e
     Strengthening Foundations through
     Governance
     and Promoting Development through
     Standardization
     Sustainable Development Governance            21
     Scientific and Standardized Governance        25
     Optimizing Internal Control and Compliance    27
     Strengthening Investor Relations Management   30
     Upholding of Business Ethics                  31
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Sustainable Development Governance                                                                                                                   Sustainability Governance Structure
                                                                                                                                                     The Company has established an ESG governance structure composed of the Board of Directors, the Strategy and ESG
Sustainable Development Strategy                                                                                                                     Committee, and the ESG Working Group, ensuring the effective top-down implementation of decision-making, super-
                                                                                                                                                     vision, and execution of ESG matters. The Company deeply integrates the concept of sustainable development into its
                                                                                                                                                     development strategy and the entire process of business operations and management. By strengthening environmental
The Company incorporates sustainable development as a core objective into its decision-making and continuously ex-                                   protection, fulfilling social responsibilities, and improving corporate governance, it comprehensively enhances its overall
plores and implements it in practice. The Company regards ESG management as a key means to achieve this objective.                                   capabilities and improves risk prevention levels, driving long-term and stable development.
We implement ESG management strategies, continue to pay close attention to and participate in global sustainable de-
velopment initiatives.
In addition, the Company promotes full employee participation in environmental protection efforts and integrates green                                                                                                      The Board of Directors participates in the deliber-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ation and decision-making of major ESG matters
concepts throughout the entire operational process. We enhance energy efficiency through technological innovation and                                                                                                       and assumes overall responsibility.
refined management, achieving synergy between economic and environmental benefits and advance low-carbon trans-
                                                                                                                                                                  Board of Directors
formation through measures such as energy-saving upgrades and green electricity applications. In addition, we deepen
intelligent manufacturing and intellectual property management to safeguard operational safety and sustainable devel-
opment through technological innovation.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            It studies the Company’s ESG strategic plans,
Response to the Sustainable Development Goals                                                                                                                                                                               objectives, systems, and major matters, reviews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ESG-related reports, and provides advisory recom-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            mendations to the Board of Directors; it supervises
Responding to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the Company conducts in-depth analysis of its                                                                                                        and inspects the implementation of ESG work and
responsibilities and practices related to the SDGs and gradually incorporates SDGs into the formulation of its operational                                                                                                  provides guidance in a timely manner.
strategies based on its business attributes and development plans while continuously disclosing progress in its actions.                                    Strategy and ESG Committee
     Corporate Governance             Environmental Protection                    Industry Value                                                                                                                            It is responsible for the preliminary preparation
                                                                                                                     Human Resources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            of decisions of the Strategy and ESG Committee,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            coordinating the receipt of relevant project mate-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            rials, conducting preliminary reviews and project
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            initiation, reviewing negotiation documents, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            submitting formal proposals to the Strategy and
                                                                                                                                                                 ESG Working Group                                          ESG Committee after evaluation.
                                                                                                                                                     Sustainable Development Practices
                                                                                                                                                     To enhance the Company’s governance capability of sustainable development, the Company conducts ESG-specific
                                                                                                                                                     training sessions from time to time, covering topics such as the analysis of material topics and optimization of ESG man-
                                                                                                                                                     agement practices, facilitating the integration of green development concepts into the entire operational process.
     Adhering to the concept of      S.C actively promotes low-carbon        Adhering to innovation-driven       Adheres to a people-oriented
      sustainable development,         transformation and proactively       development, S.C continuously      approach, S.C vigorously cultivates
     S.C steadily advancing the            aligns with global climate       improves its R&D management           talent, actively fulfills social
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Key Performance
   construction of its sustainable        governance trends through             system, strengthens the          responsibilities and engages
   development strategic system.     integrating resource conservation     construction of R&D innovation         in public welfare initiatives,
    We are committed to working         and environmental protection          platforms and builds a high-     contributing to the comprehensive
    with stakeholders across the       into its corporate development       quality R&D team. At the same         building of a better society.
   economy, society, environment,
    and corporate governance to
                                            strategy. The Company
                                        strictly complies with national
                                                                          time, S.C holds the bottom line of
                                                                            protecting customer rights and                                                                                                                 During the reporting period, the Company organized     2 ESG-
 jointly promote a harmonious and       environmental protection laws      interests, reinforces information
  symbiotic development pattern.     and regulations and continuously        security protection, and works                                                                                                                themed training sessions.
                                         optimizes the construction of        together with customers and
                                       its environmental management            suppliers, building a green,
                                                    system.                efficient, and sustainable supply
                                                                                          chain.
                                                                                                                                                        Sustainable Development Project Kick-off Meeting
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Communications with Stakeholders                                                                                                             Management of Material Topics
The Company has established diversified communication channels to actively listen to and promptly respond to the con-                        Based on the assessment methods stated in domestic and international disclosure standards such as the Shenzhen Stock
cerns of stakeholders such as shareholders, employees, customers, and suppliers, promoting shared development be-                            Exchange Self-Regulatory Guidelines for Listed Companies No. 3 - Preparation of Sustainability Reports, the Company
tween the Company and its stakeholders.                                                                                                      introduces the analytical perspectives of impact materiality and financial materiality to identify and assess material topics,
                                                                                                                                             with the specific implementation steps as follows:
          Stakeholders                        Expectations and Demands                        Communication and Response
                                                                                                                                                          Step 1                                   Understand the Company’s Background
                                                    Business Performance
                                                                                                                        Investor Hotline                                            Analysis of global meg-
                                                    Information Disclosure                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Impacts, risks, and op-
                                                                                        Information Disclosure                                                                      atrends and the macro                                                                                                  Analysis of the Company’s
                                                                                                                      General Meeting of                                                                                                                                                                                                                    portunities faced by the
                                                         Business Layout                                                                                                            environment of China’s                                                             Industry analysis
                                                                                          Profit Distribution           Shareholders                                                                                                                                                                       business model                                   Company and its stake-
                                                    Development Strategy                                                                                                            industrial development
                                                                                                                        Official Website                                                                                                                                                                                                                    holders
          Investors/Share-                                                              Performance Briefings                                                                       trends
              holders                               Corporate Governance                                               Official Accounts
                                                                                        Institutional Research
                                                Risk Control and Management                                            irm.cninfo.com.cn
                                                                                                                                                          Step 2                                   Conduct Preliminary Topic Screening
                                                    Product Development
                                                     Quality Management                    Official Website            Bidding Meetings                                                   Refer to the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards, the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the China Corporate
                                                                                        Strengthening Product        Industry Exhibitions                                                 Sustainability Reporting Guidelines, and relevant topics in the same domestic and international peer industries, and establish a sustainabil-
                                                         Business Ethics                 Quality Management                                                                               ity-related topic library.
                                                    Product Development                                                Official Accounts
                                                                                        Improving After-Sales
                                                       Information Security               Service Systems                Regular Visits
             Customers                                                                  Customer Satisfaction        Technical Exchange
                                                        Customer Service                      Survey                     Meetings                         Step 3                                   Topic Materiality Assessment
                                                                                                                                                                                    Assess the impact materiality                                                                                           Assess the financial materiality
                                                                                           Improving Supplier Management Systems
                                                 Supply Chain Management                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Through the analysis of impacts, dependencies, and other
                                                                                                 Technical Exchange Meetings                                                         Sort out the potential or actual positive or negative impacts                                                            factors, in combination with expert judgment and risk iden-
                                           Protection of Intellectual Property Rights
                                                                                                       Industry Exhibitions                                                          of each topic on the external environment, society, and econ-                                                            tification and evaluation lists from departments, identify and
                                                         Business Ethics                                                                                                             omy, and conduct stakeholder surveys via questionnaires                                                                  assess risks and opportunities under each relevant issue to
       Suppliers and Partners                                                                              Supplier Audit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              recognize topics with financial materiality.
                                               Employees’ Rights and Interests                                       Occupational Health
                                               Occupational Health and Safety                                            Checkups
                                                                                        The Staff and Workers’
                                                                                              Congress                Thematic activities
                                                                                                                                                          Step 4                                   Topic Confirmation
                                      Comprehensive Compensation and Benefits System
                                          Career Development and Talent Cultivation          Trade Union            Improving the Training
                                                                                                                           System                                                     Form a topic list based on impact materiality and financial materiality, and ensure that the relevant topics are transparently, fairly, and com-
                                                  Democratic Management                 Clubs and Associations                                                                        prehensively disclosed in the report.
             Employees                                                                                             Improving Career Devel-
                                              Cultural and Recreational Activities                                    opment Pathways
                                                       Compliant operation                          Operation with Integrity                 In 2025, the Company continued to follow the previous core judgement logic in terms ofthe identification conclusions for
                                           Protection of intellectual property rights               Official Correspondence
                                                                                                                                             this year’s materiality topics through conducting an internal review and assessment of the 2024 material topic list and
                                                        Building Integrity                              Institutional Visits
     Government and Regulatory                                                                                                               considering the fact of no significant changes in the Company’s strategy and external environment, and provided re-
            Authorities                  Alignment with national development policies                   Daily Interactions
                                                                                                                                             sponses to all 21 issues outlined in the Guidelines. The materiality matrix for the year is shown below:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Environmental Compli-        16   Information Security and
                                                         Public Welfare                               Community Activities                                                                                                                                                                         ance Management                   Privacy Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Energy Utilization                Responsible Supply
                                              Emissions and Waste Management                            Official Accounts                                                                                                                             1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Chain Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Response to Climate Change                                       ty and Impact Materiality
       Public and Community                            Community Services                                Official Website                                                                                                                                                                     3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Equal Treatment of Small
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     prises
                                                                                                         Official Website
                                                                                                                                             Materiality of Impact on the Company
                                                    Economic Performance                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Ecological Protection and
                                                                                                        Official Accounts                                                                                        24                                                                           6                                 20   Rural Revitalization
                                                    Compliant Operations
                                                                                                       Press Conferences                                                                                                        7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Protection of Sharehold-
                                                    Development Strategy                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7    Circular Economy                                                 ality but without Impact
     Media/Industry Associations                                                                Industry Association Exchanges                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Materiality
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Corporate Governance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Legal Rights and Interests        Compliance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Anti-commercial Bribery
Due Diligence                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Employee Training & Devel-   23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   opment                                                           With Impact Materiality
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Occupational Health and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Safety                       25   Tax Compliance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Materiality
Throughout the entire business process operations, the company conducts systematic due diligence activities focusing                                                                 20
on its own management practices, supply chain, and joint venture partners. Through qualification verification, compliance                                                                              28             27
reviews, and risk assessments, it identifies and evaluates actual and potential risks in areas such as environmental pro-                                                                                                                                                                                                            Communications with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Neither Financial Materi-
tection, occupational health, and workplace safety. Corresponding preventive measures are formulated to continuously                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Stakeholders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ality nor Impact Materi-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Protection of Customers’
improve the risk management system.                                                                                                                                                                    Materiality of impact on the Company’s finance                                         15                                29   ESG Governance                 ality
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Rights and Interests
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Scientific and Standardized Governance
                                                                                                                                      Board Diversity
Improvement of Governance System                                                                                                      The Company attaches importance to the diversity, inclusiveness, and professionalism of the Board’s composition, there-
                                                                                                                                      fore, it comprehensively considers multiple dimensions such as gender, age, educational background, professional expe-
                                                                                                                                      rience, and industry expertise in the selection and appointment of directors, ensuring a reasonable and representative
Strictly complying with relevant laws, regulations, and regulatory requirements such as the Company Law of the People’s
                                                                                                                                      Board composition. As of the end of the reporting period, the Company’s Board of Directors consisted of a total of 9
Republic of China, the Securities Law of the People’s Republic of China, and the Code of Corporate Governance for Listed
                                                                                                                                      members, including 2 female directors, accounting for 22.22%, and 1 employee director. Members of the Board of Direc-
Companies, the Company has established a governance structure consisting of the General Meeting of Shareholders, the
                                                                                                                                      tors are with diverse professional backgrounds and extensive experience in fields such as law, finance, and economics,
Board of Directors, and the management, forming a governance mechanism characterized by scientific decision-making,
                                                                                                                                      actively leveraging their expertise to support the Company’s decision-making.
decisive execution, and effective supervision.
                                                                                                                                      Board Independence
                                                 General Meeting of Shareholders
                                                                                                                                      The Company has revised the System of Work of Independent Directors , clearly defining the qualifications, independence
                                                                                                                                      requirements, duties, and rights of independent directors. Independent directors are required to conduct an annual
                                                                                                                                      self-assessment of their independence and submit it to the Board of Directors, which evaluates their independence and
                                                       Board of Directors                                                             issues a special opinion to safeguard the independence and effectiveness of the Board’s decision-making.
                                                                                                                                      The Board of Directors includes 3 independent directors, accounting for 33.33%, in compliance with relevant regulatory
                                                                                                                                      requirements for the proportion of independent directors in listed companies, ensuring that independent directors play
                                                                                                                                      an important supervisory and balancing role on the Board of Directors.
                                        Remuneration and           Strategy and ESG Com-
        Audit Committee                                                                               Nomination Committee
                                       Appraisal Committee                  mittee                                                    Specialized Committees
                                                 Corporate Governance Framework                                                       The Board of Directors has established four specialized committees: the Strategy and ESG Committee, the Nomination
                                                                                                                                      Committee, the Audit Committee, and the Remuneration and Appraisal Committee. The Audit Committee is composed
                                                                                                                                      of directors who do not hold senior management positions in the Company, with independent directors making up the
General Meeting of Shareholders                                                                                                       majority, and its convener shall be an independent director who is with the accounting expertise. Members of each com-
                                                                                                                                      mittee perform their duties in accordance with the respective committee’s rules of procedure, ensuring compliance of
The General Meeting of Shareholders is the highest authority of the                                                                   corporate governance and providing support for the Board’s scientific decision-making.
Company. The Company strictly standardizes the convening, holding, and
                                                                                         Key Performance
voting procedures of the General Meeting of Shareholders in accordance
with the Articles of Association and the Rules of Procedure for the Gener-                                                                                                                                                                Whether the Independent
                                                                                                                                                                                 Independent Direc-           Non-Independent
                                                                                   During the reporting period                              Specialized Committees                                                                       Director Serves as the Con-
al Meeting of Shareholders . The Company treats all shareholders equally,                                                                                                               tors                     Directors
ensuring that all shareholders, especially minority shareholders, enjoy            the Company convened a total of   7General Meet-                                                                                                                 vener
equal rights and can fully and effectively exercise their voting rights.           ings of Shareholders,                                  Strategy and ESG Committee                        1                          4                              No
                                                                                   including6 Extraordinary General Meetings of
                                                                                   Shareholders, at which a total of 19 proposals
The Board of Directors convenes and organizes the General Meeting of                                                                         Nomination Committee                           2                          1                              Yes
Shareholders, adopting a combination of on-site and online voting meth-
ods to facilitate investor participation. All proposals are subject to sep-        were reviewed and approved.                                  Audit Committee                             2                          1                              Yes
arate vote counting for minority investors, effectively safeguarding their
rights to participate and supervise.                                                                                                   Remuneration and Appraisal Com-
                                                                                                                                                   mittee
Board of Directors
The Board of Directors is the decision-making body of the Company and
is responsible for implementing the resolutions of the General Meeting of                                                                  Key Performance
                                                                                         Key Performance
Shareholders. In strict accordance with the Articles of Association and the
Rules of Procedure for the Board of Directors , the Company formulates
business plans and investment proposals, determines the establishment              During the reporting period, the Company held a                                                         2meetings of the Strategy and ESG Committee and reviewed and approved
                                                                                                                                            During the reporting period, the Company convened
of internal management structures and the appointment of senior man-                     8meetings of the Board of Directors and
                                                                                   total of                                                 3proposals;The Nominating Committee held1meeting and reviewed and approved 1proposal;The Audit Committee held3meetings
                                                                                   approved46proposals.                                     and reviewed and approved9proposals;The Remuneration and Appraisal Committee held 2meetings and reviewed and approved-
agement and manages information disclosure. In adition, the Company
exercises its functions and powers in accordance with the law, giving full
play to the role of directors, especially independent directors, in stan-                                                                   4proposals.
dardized corporate governance.
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Remuneration Management of Directors and Senior Management                                                                                                 Management Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Identification
The remuneration of directors is determined by the General Meeting of Shareholders, while the remuneration of senior
management is determined by the Board of Directors. The determination of remuneration for directors and senior man-
agement strictly follows the Company’s 2025 compensation package for directors, supervisors, and senior management.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Assessment
In terms of compensation structure, directors and senior management who hold specific management positions receive
remuneration consisting of salary and performance-based income, determined with reference to industry compensation
levels, job responsibilities, and performance. The performance-based income is linked to the Company’s annual operating
results and individual performance.                                                                                                                                       High risks                 Medium risks                    Low risks
                                                                                                                                                                          As needed                     Regular                      Routine
      Key Performance
           In 2025, the total remuneration received by directors and senior management from the Company and its subsidiaries amounted
                                                                                                                                                                                             Communication and feedback                          Dynamic supervision
            RMB   7.9459 million.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rectification                                   Risk alerts
Optimizing Internal Control and Compliance                                                                                                                                                       Continuous follow-up
Risk Management
The Company continuously optimizes its production and operational systems and processes and strengthens the ef-                                   Internal Control
fectiveness of internal audit supervision and management. Focusing on key areas such as governance structure, money
management, procurement and payment, sales and collection, subsidiary management, external guarantees, informa-
tion disclosure, and the use of raised funds, the Company has established and improved risk identification and response                           System Construction
mechanisms. Through precise identification of potential risks and timely implementation of preventive and control mea-
sures, it effectively mitigates various major risks.                                                                                              The Company attaches great importance to the standardization of internal control and the development of its risk man-
                                                                                                                                                  agement system. It has formulated and implemented the Internal Audit System and continuously improves internal control
                                                                                                                                                  mechanisms aligned with its scale of operations, business scope, competitive environment, and risk level. By strength-
                                                                                                                   Third Line of Defense
                                                                                                                                                  ening internal supervision and inspection, enhancing risk awareness among all employees and standardizing corporate
                                                                   Second Line of Defense                      Internal Control Department        governance and business processes, the Company lays a solid foundation for long-term and sustainable development.
                                                              Finance, Legal and Other Func-
                                                                                                           Responsible for daily audits, super-
                                                                    tional Departments                      vision, and the investigation and     During the reporting period, all internal control systems were effectively implemented, and no material or significant defi-
             First Line of Defense                                                                                handling of violations.         ciencies were identified in internal control over financial reporting or non-financial reporting.
                                                              Responsible for formulating man-
            Business Departments                                agement systems for various
                                                             functional areas and improving the
       Responsible for identifying risks                      Company’s internal management
       within business areas and imple-                                  framework.
        menting corresponding control
      measures based on identified risks.
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Capability Development
                                                                                                                                              Strengthening Investor Relations Management
Auditors continuously keep pace with the latest changes in laws, regulations, and accounting and auditing standards.
Through regular learning and specialized training, they strengthen their professional knowledge base and enhance pro-                         Compliance Information Disclosure
fessional sensitivity. At the same time, auditors gain an in-depth understanding of the Company’s operational processes,
and effectively improve practical audit capabilities and overall professional competence through integrating professional
                                                                                                                                              The Company continues to standardize its information disclosure processes and strictly implements the Information Dis-
theoretical knowledge with audit project practices, continuously broadening audit perspectives, and optimizing working
                                                                                                                                              closure Management System and the Internal Reporting System for Material Information . It is committed to improving the
methods.
                                                                                                                                              quality of information disclosure and ensuring that disclosed information is true, accurate, complete, and timely, so as to
                                                                                                                                              effectively safeguard investors’ right to know.
      Key Performance
     During the reporting period, the Company completed a total of   24audit tasks and 4follow-up audit tasks, identified63 issues, and im-   The Company places great importance on the confidentiality of undisclosed information. Through enhanced awareness
                                                                                                                                              campaigns and standardized daily controls, it comprehensively improves employees’ compliance awareness, effectively
     plemented corrective actions for                                                                                                         reduces information disclosure risks, and strictly prevents insider trading.
     Note: Audit tasks covered areas such as cash and cash equivalent management, external guarantees, raised funds management, information
     management, and material scrapping management.                                                                                           As evaluated by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the Company was rated A in the 2024-2025 annual information disclosure
                                                                                                                                              assessment for ChiNext Market-listed companies, achieving an outstanding record of six consecutive years of A ratings in
                                                                                                                                              information disclosure evaluation.
Management of Related-Party Transactions
                                                                                                                                                    Key Performance
The Company has established a systematic related-party transaction management framework and formulated relevant
systems such as the Related-Party Transaction Management System , clearly defining the basic principles, decision-mak-                            During the reporting period, the Company disclosed a total of   154announcements, including 4 periodic reports and 150ad-hoc an-
ing authority, review procedures, and information disclosure requirements for related-party transactions.
                                                                                                                                                  nouncements, and it was not penalized for any violations related to information disclosure.
In strict accordance with laws, regulations, and internal systems, the Company precisely identifies related party relation-
ships and dynamically updates the list of related parties, ensuring that the information is true, accurate, and complete.
When the Company and its controlled subsidiaries conduct transactions, the responsible personnel review the list of re-
lated parties to determine the nature of the transaction. If the transaction constitutes a related-party transaction, approv-                 Investor Relations Management
al and reporting procedures are strictly performed within the prescribed authority.
                                                                                                                                              The Company attaches importance to investor relations management. It effectively safeguards investors’ rights such as
In addition, the Company has added a related-party transaction identification step to the contract approval process in its                    the right to know and the right to vote, and steadily maintains a sound and trusting relationship between the Company
OA system. Through information technology, it strengthens process control, thus effectively preventing the risk of omis-                      and its investors through maintaining active communication with investors through diversified channels and responding
sions in the disclosure of related-party transactions. During the reporting period, the Company did not engage in any                         promptly to their concerns. The Company places particular emphasis on communication with minority shareholders, ac-
material non-compliant related-party transactions.                                                                                            tively listening to their opinions and demands and providing timely feedback.
Management of Tax Risks                                                                                                                                                                             Investor Communication Channels
                                                                                                                                                      Performance briefings                                                                     Investor Site Visits
Strictly complies with national tax laws and regulations, the Company has established a comprehensive tax management
system and actively fulfills its tax obligations, continuously enhancing tax compliance. For routine business, the Company                                                                 Investor Hotline
strictly handles tax matters in accordance with relevant tax policies. For occasional non-routine business, it proactively                                                                                                        Official Accounts                    irm.cninfo.com.cn
communicates with the competent local tax authorities to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of tax filings. In addition,                        “Investor Relations” Section on the Company Website
the Company continuously strengthens its tax risk prevention and control capabilities through occasional tax risk assess-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          General Meeting of Shareholders
ments, specialized training, and internal communication.
      Key Performance
              During the reporting period, the Company and its major subsidiaries were not subject to any penalties from tax authorities.
   Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
                                                                                                                                                      Reporting and Complaint Channels
     Key Metrics
                                                                                                                                                      The Company has established smooth reporting channels and encourages employees and external stakeholders to report
     Number of Interactions with Investors
     at irm.cninfo.com.cn                            200+Times                               Number of Investor Calls Received   1,000+Times          fraudulent activities. Reporters may report directly to the Company’s Operations Compliance Department via email, online
                                                                                                                                                      platforms, telephone, or written correspondence.
                                                                                                                                                                        Reporting Channels
Returns to Shareholders
                                                                                                                                                                                                Reporting email: tousu@chinasc.com.cn
The Company values shareholder returns. It strictly implements the profit distribution policy stipulated in the Articles of
Association and has formulated the Shareholder Return Plan for the Next Three Years (2023-2025). From the Company’s
listing through 2024, the Company has implemented cash dividends every year, with cumulative cash dividends totaling
RMB 1143.3809 million and a cumulative payout ratio of 15.51%.
                                                                                                                                                      Protection of Reporters
For the 2025 profit distribution, the Company plans to distribute a cash dividend of RMB 12 per 10 shares (tax inclusive),
with total cash dividends expected to reach RMB 416.9423 million.                                                                                     The Company strictly protects the privacy of reporters. It prohibits any form of illegal discrimination or retaliation, and for-
                                                                                                                                                      bids any hostile actions against employees participating in investigations or reporting. Personnel who disclose reporters’
                                                                                                                                                      information or engage in retaliation will be subject to disciplinary actions such as dismissal or termination of employment
               Key Performance                                   Unit                       2023                     2024                2025         contracts depending on the severity of the case. Those suspected of illegal or criminal conduct will be transferred to judi-
                                                                                                                                                      cial authorities for legal accountability.
   Cash dividend per 10 shares (tax
                                                                 RMB                          12                      12               12(plan)
              inclusive)                                                                                                                              Integrity Awareness Building
  Total Cash Dividend (Including Tax)                        RMB (10k)                  41,680.20                 41,624.82         41,694.23(plan)   The Company strengthens its integrity framework through multi-dimensional
                                                                                                                                                      measures. Employees in key positions such as procurement and sales are
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Key Performance
                                                                                                                                                      required to sign the Integrity Commitment for Professional Conduct which
                                                                                                                                                      clearly defines integrity responsibilities and boundaries, reinforcing integrity
   Proportion to Net Profit Attribut-                                                                                                                 risk prevention and enhancing the awareness of ethical conduct across all              During the reporting period, the Company
  able to Shareholders of the Listed
  Company in Consolidated Financial
                                                                   %                       25.51                    15.06               15.93         employees.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             organized a total of   406Integrity Commit-
             Statements                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ments for Professional Conduct to be signed
                                                                                                                                                      At the same time, the Company actively leverages internal platforms such as
                                                                                                                                                      DingTalk and OA systems to promote integrity principles, fostering a cultural          by employees in key positions.
Note: The 2025 dividend distribution is subject to approval by the General Meeting of Shareholders.                                                   that values integrity and integrating clean governance into daily operations.
Upholding of Business Ethics
                                                                                                                                                       Anti-Unfair Competition
Anti-Commercial Bribery and Anti-Corruption
                                                                                                                                                      The Company strictly complies with laws and regulations such as the Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the People’s Repub-
To improve the corporate governance system, strengthen internal controls, and regulate employee professional conduct,                                 lic of China and has formulated the Anti-Unfair Competition Compliance System . Adhering to the fundamental principles
the Company has formulated the Anti-Fraud and Reporting System in accordance with relevant laws, regulations, and                                     of “legality and compliance, honesty and good faith, and fair competition,” the Company comprehensively standardizes
operational needs. It has also established the Operations Compliance Department as the central coordination and man-                                  its internal management and external business conduct, effectively maintaining a fair and orderly market competition en-
agement body for anti-fraud efforts which is responsible for formulating and revising anti-fraud policies, managing re-                               vironment.
porting channels, organizing anti-fraud investigations, and tracking and handling identified fraud-related issues. Through
systematic preventive measures and timely detection and handling of fraudulent activities, the Company reduces oper-
                                                                                                                                                      The Company has established an anti-unfair competition supervision group composed of heads of legal, audit, and other
ational risks, safeguards its legitimate rights and interests, ensuring sustainable and healthy development while guiding
                                                                                                                                                      core business departments. Through a cross-departmental collaboration mechanism, the group systematically identifies
employees to uphold integrity and professionalism and preventing actions that harm the Company’s interests at the same
                                                                                                                                                      and prevents potential unfair competition risks faced by the Company from multiple dimensions, including legal compli-
time.
                                                                                                                                                      ance, financial auditing, and business operations. The supervision group regularly conducts comprehensive inspections
                                                                                                                                                      and evaluations of the Company’s business activities, so as to promptly identify and correct non-compliant issues, and
During the reporting period, the Company did not engage in any major compliance violations.                                                           continuously enhance the Company’s overall risk prevention and control capabilities.
     Advancing Green Manufacturing
     and Building a Low-Carbon Ecosystem
     Together
     Response to Climate Change                 35
     Environmental Compliance Management        38
     Scientific Control of Pollution Emission   39
     Efficient Resource Utilization             41
     Biodiversity and Ecosystem Protection      42
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Response to Climate Change                                                                                                                          Strategy
                                                                                                                                                    To systematically identify and analyze climate-related risks and opportunities, S.C tracks policy, market, and industry
Governance                                                                                                                                          developments with considering its business realities and conducts specialized assessments with reference to the recom-
                                                                                                                                                    mendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). The assessment results are incorporated
                                                                                                                                                    into strategic planning to optimize business strategies and resource allocation and enhance resilience to climate risks. The
To implement the national “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” goals, the Company reduces production energy con-
                                                                                                                                                    specific assessment and response to climate-related risks and opportunities are as follows:
sumption through process optimization and equipment upgrades. It also focuses on the R&D and promotion of high-ef-
ficiency, low-consumption photovoltaic production equipment to develop green products, reduce its own operational
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Likelihood of Impact Mag-    Impact Dura-    Impact on Value
                                                                                                                                                    Risk/Opportunity                       Description of Risk/Opportunity                      Financial Implications
carbon emissions, and support the green upgrading of the industrial chain.                                                                                                                                                                                                Occurrence      nitude          tion            Chain
                                                                                                                                                                       Extreme weather events such as typhoons and floods may damage
The Company organizes special training sessions on greenhouse gas emission reduction from time to time to strengthen                                                   the Company’s production infrastructure, affect supply chain stability      Cost increase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Medium         Large         Mid-term
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Operations
                                                                                                                                                                       and logistics efficiency, generating negative impact on the normal         Revenue decline                                                       Downstream
the foundation of emission reduction efforts, build consensus among all employees, and clarify implementation pathways.                                Extreme         production and operations.
                                                                                                                                                     weather con-
                                                                                                                                                        ditions
                                                                                                                                                                                Measures               larly conduct emergency drills and training;
                                                      Exploring a Green Path Towards “Low Carbon”                                                                      More strict carbon-related policies including carbon tariffs, higher
                                                                                                                                                                       environmental and energy consumption standards, and adjustment of                                                               Medium and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Cost increase           High         Medium                          Operations
                                                                                                                                                                       policies including trade barriers —all of these may increase compli-                                                             long-term
                                                                                                                                                                       ance costs and market entry challenges.
                                                                                                                                                      Policy Risks
     To systematically enhance employees’ awareness
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Closely track dynamic changes in policies and regulations related to the “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” goals,
     and practical capabilities in carbon reduction, the                                                                                                                        Measures
                                                                                                                                                                                                       promptly formulate targeted response measures, and proactively meet relevant requirements.
     Company has organized special training on “En-
     hancing Emission Reduction Awareness and Capa-
                                                                                                                                                                       As countries advance toward carbon neutrality, continued policy
     bility.” This training systematically explains the stra-                                                                                                          support for the renewable energy sector is driving steady growth in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Increase in orders
                                                                                                                                                                       photovoltaic installation demand. At the same time, the continuous                                   High          Large        Long-term         Operations
     tegic urgency of reducing greenhouse gases and                                                                                                                    expansion of photovoltaic application scenarios will bring market
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Increase in revenue
     various pollutants, covering key emission reduction                                                                                              Market op-       opportunities for the Company’s related businesses.
                                                                                                                                                      portunities
     pathways such as energy efficiency improvement,
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Rely on the R&D innovation center to strengthen research on high-efficiency photovoltaic cell technologies, promoting
     application of clean technologies, and carbon asset                                                                                                                        Measures               green product innovation and industrialization, and adapting to the needs of low-carbon markets and emerging applica-
                                                                                                                                                                                                       tion fields.
     management, effectively promoting deeper under-
     standing and proactive adoption of green produc-
     tion practices among employees.
                                                                                                                                                    Impact, Risk, and Opportunity Management
                                                                                                                                                    To address the risks and opportunities brought by climate change, the Company uphold its strategy of Leading Technol-
                                                                                                                                                    ogy, Advanced Management and First-class Service and integrate it throughout business operations and the value chain.
                                                                                                                                                    In addition, the Company also utilize routine risk management and dynamic assessment, to support long-term, sustain-
                                                         A New Low-Carbon and and Green Future                                                      able, and low-carbon development.
                                                                                            To systematically improve the Company’s profes-                                                                                    In combination with industry requirements, policy trends, customer
                                                                                            sional capabilities and standards in carbon man-                                     Risk and Opportunity                          needs, and regional climate characteristics, systematically identify
                                                                                            agement, the Company has conducted specialized                                           Identification                            physical and transition risks while simultaneously analyzing emerg-
                                                                                            training covering core topics such as greenhouse                                                                                   ing market opportunities.
                                                                                            gas accounting, carbon footprint analysis, formula-
                                                                                            tion of emission reduction strategies, setting carbon
                                                                                            neutrality targets, carbon trading and response to                                                                                 The Company conducts comprehensive assessments of identified
                                                                                            carbon taxation, etc. This enables the Company                                           Risk assessment                           climate-related risks from dimensions such as financial impact,
                                                                                            to comprehensively understand the carbon emis-                                                                                     likelihood of occurrence, and time horizon.
                                                                                            sions, accurately identify climate-related risks and
                                                                                            opportunities, and effectively meet regulatory re-
                                                                                            quirements and customer demand for low-carbon
                                                                                            solutions.                                                                                                                         Based on the results of risk assessments, corresponding measures
                                                                                                                                                                                      Risk Response
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               are developed to reduce or mitigate related risks.
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Metrics and Targets
The Company actively responds to the national goals of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” through continuously
developing and manufacturing green low-carbon products, optimizing its energy structure and increasing the proportion
of green electricity usage. The Company also strives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions at the operational level. The
Company’s greenhouse gas emissions data are as follows:
                    Direct GHG Emissions (Scope 1)                                                        Indirect GHG Emissions (Scope 2)
                                       tCO2e                                                                                   tCO2e
                                                                                                                                                                             Environmental Management System
                            Total GHG Emissions                                                                    GHG emission intensity
                                       tCO2e                                                                   tCO2e /million RMB in revenue                                 out the entire process; safety first, prevention as the priority; people-oriented management, safeguarding health; com-
                                                                                                                                                                             pliance with regulations, sustainable development.” It has established systems such as the Environmental, Occupational
     Note:                                                                                                                                                                   Health and Safety Management Manual , and built a management structure led by the General Manager, coordinated by
                                                                                                                                                                             the Quality Management Department, and supported by other departments. Responsibilities at all levels and across de-
         and Requirements of the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Accounting and Reporting—Part 29: Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Enterprises.                                  partments are clearly defined, systematically promoting the implementation of the environmental management system
         The accounting method employs the primary emission factor approach, calculated as greenhouse gas emissions = activity data×corresponding                            and ensuring standardized and effective operation.
         emission factors.
         enced from GB/T 2589-2020 General Rules for Calculation of the Comprehensive Energy Consumption , while emission factors are derived from                                                                                          General Manager
         the National Greenhouse Gas Emission Factor Database. Specific emission factors are as follows: gasoline 69.3 tCO2/TJ, diesel 74.1 tCO2/TJ, and
         natural gas 57.2 tCO2/TJ. For electricity, the carbon emission factor adopted is 0.5306 kgCO2/kWh, based on the 2023 national average carbon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Management Representative
         dioxide emission factor for electricity published by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Procurement                                   Finance and Cost   Human Resources
                                                                                                                                                                                Manufacturing               CO1 Division                                 Quality Manage-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Management                                     Control Depart-    and Administra-
                                                                                                                                                                                 Department                                                              ment Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Department                                          ment         tion Department
Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Measures
                                                                                                                                                                               Materials Manage-                                                                                                    General Affairs
To reduce greenhouse gas emissions caused by traditional energy consumption, the Company has deployed distributed                                                              ment Department                                                                                                       Department
power stations on factory rooftops and covered parking. It optimizes its energy structure through increasing the propor-                                                       Planning Depart-                                                                                                    Human Resources
tion of clean energy use. The electricity generated by these power stations can be directly integrated into the Company’s                                                            ment                                                                                                            Department
internal power system, reducing reliance on external conventional electricity sources, thereby effectively lowering carbon                                                         Assembly                                                                                                        Facilities Depart-
emission intensity in the production process and supporting the achievement of the Company’s low-carbon development                                                               Machining                                        EHS Management Framework                                              ment
goals.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Safety Assurance
             Key Performance
                                                                                                                                                                                    Key Performance
                                                                                                                                                                                 During the reporting period, the Company passed the annual review of the ISO 14001
     During the reporting period, the Company constructed its own distributed power stations, generating                      8.0801 million kWh of electricity in               Environmental Management System certification, and its subsidiary Changzhou S.C also
     generation station was RMB       23.1180 million.                                                                                                                                                        Environmental Management System Certification
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Environmental Management Objectives                                                                                           Waste Gas Management
To ensure the effective operation of the environmental management system, the Company has established and continu-            The Company implements classified control strategies for both stack and fugitive emissions generated during production
ously improved its environmental indicator system, effectively promoting ongoing improvements in environmental perfor-        and operations, ensuring that all emission indicators consistently meet national and industry standards. The exhaust gas
mance.                                                                                                                        generated during the Company’s production and operations mainly arises from R&D projects at the Changzhou produc-
                                                                                                                              tion base. After treatment by exhaust gas treatment facilities, the emission concentrations of all pollutants met the re-
                                                                                                                              quired standards.
     Effective disposal rate of                    Noise emissions around the               Domestic wastewater dis-
                                                                                                                              Management of Solid Wastes
            waste: 100%                            plant: Daytime 65 dB;Night-             charged in compliance with
                                                            time 55 dB                             standards                  The Company strictly complies with environmental protection requirements and has formulated documents such as the
                                                                                                                              Waste Management Procedures and the Scrap Disposal System , establishing a full-process management system fea-
                                                                                                                              turing classified collection, centralized storage, and unified disposal. All departments classify and collect waste in accor-
             Achieved                                       Achieved                                Achieved                  dance with regulations, store it centrally in designated areas, and then arrange for unified disposal, ensuring that waste
                                                                                                                              management is compliant, standardized, and traceable throughout the process.
Environmental Emergency Management
The Company has established a specialized emergency response system and through formulating policies such as the
Emergency Response Plan Management System and the Fire Safety Management System . These systems clearly de-
fine response procedures and responsibilities for key areas, including protection of precision equipment in production
workshops, emergency transfer of hazardous chemicals, and emergency safeguards for wastewater treatment systems.
Through regular emergency drills, the Company enhances its rapid response capabilities in emergencies, ensuring safe
production operations and environmental protection.
Scientific Control of Pollution Emission
The Company places great importance on pollution emission control, thus continuously improving its full-process envi-
ronmental management system. It implements scientific control measures for key pollution aspects such as wastewater,
exhaust gas, solid waste, and noise, continuously enhancing environmental compliance.
                                                                                                                                             Hazardous Waste                           General recyclable waste                      General non-recyclable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             waste
Wastewater Management
                                                                                                                                Oily rag waste, waste batteries, waste elec-   Waste wood products, waste paper, card-      Waste adhesive tape, used pen refills, used
                                                                                                                                       tronic products, waste ink, etc         board (waste cartons), scrap metal, waste    whiteboard erasers, broken ceramic cups,
The Company has established a routine wastewater monitoring mechanism to test indicators of production wastewater                                                                    plastics, waste products, etc.             waste glass, and other daily items
treatment and discharge indicators. Based on routine monitoring results, after treatment, all relevant pollutant indicators
                                                                                                                                 Delivered to qualified third-party disposal       Handled by recycling companies          Handled by municipal sanitation companies
of production wastewater generally met the required discharge standards, achieving standardized collection, treatment,                           agencies
and discharge, and effectively fulfilling its responsibility for water pollution prevention and control.
                                                                                                                              Noise Management
                                                                                                                              To reduce noise pollution, the Company adopts low-noise equipment, optimizes layout, increases greenery, and applies
                                                                                                                              vibration reduction, noise reduction, and sound insulation measures for high-noise equipment. It also regularly inspects
                                                                                                                              and maintains noise-generating facilities. In addition, professional testing agencies are engaged to conduct regular noise
                                                                                                                              monitoring to ensure compliance with relevant standards.
   Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Efficient Resource Utilization                                                                                                                                                   Green Operations
Energy Management                                                                                                                                                                Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                                 The Company integrates the concept of green office into the entire operational management process and takes green
Energy governance system
                                                                                                                                                                                 office as an important operational principle. To fully implements low-carbon development requirements, the Company
                                                                                                                                                                                 continuously promotes resource conservation and efficient utilization through multi-dimensional measures such as water
To improve energy efficiency and strengthen energy management, the Company has formulated the Energy Management                                                                  saving, electricity saving, recycling of office supplies, and waste sorting, enabling us to effectively fulfill environmental re-
Procedures . At the same time, the Company actively promotes the substitution of renewable energy by establishing pho-                                                           sponsibilities and gradually building a green,sustainable and modern office environment.
tovoltaic systems and optimizes its energy structure through reducing reliance on traditional energy sources,supporting
low-carbon development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           •  All lighting has been replaced with LED energy-saving lamps, and some lighting
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Electricity Saving              in the basement parking area has been upgraded to LED motion-sensor ener-
Energy Metrics and Targets                                                                                                                                                                                                                    gy-saving lights.
The Company’s energy consumption consists primarily of electricity. By strengthening daily energy management and
optimizing production scheduling, the Company continuously reduces energy consumption per unit of product and im-                                                                                                                          •  Traditional faucets at washbasins have been replaced with sensor-activated fau-
proves energy efficiency.                                                                                                                                                                                                                     cets, and some restrooms have been upgraded with water-saving tanks;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           •  Water-saving policies have been formulated, and a dedicated water-saving team
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Water Saving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              has been established;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           •  Counterflow rinsing methods are used in equipment cleaning, and wastewater
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              from cleaning is reused in the plant’s air conditioning cooling towers.
     Direct energy consumption                           Gasoline                                     Diesel
                    tce                                       L                                          L
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Paper and Office Supplies            through online approvals, and drawings available for electronic viewing and bor-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              rowing.
              Natural gas                   Indirect energy consumption                     Purchased electricity                            Total energy consumption
                    m?                                      tce                                   10,000 kWh                                           tce                                                        agement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           •  Comprehensively implement waste sorting.
                                                                                                                                          Proportion of renewable ener-
  Energy consumption intensity                       PV generation                Total renewable energy consumption
                                                                                                                                                gy consumption
   tce/million RMB in revenue                          10,000 kWh                                       tce
                                                                                                                                                        %
                                                                                                                                                                                 The Company actively promotes the concept of green travel and advances the low-carbon transformation of transporta-
Note: The calculation of energy consumption for various energy sources and resources shall refer to GB/T 2589-2020 General Rules for Calculation Comprehensive Energy Consump-   tion through a combination of institutional guidance and supporting facilities. Specific measures include: Formulating ex-
tion.
                                                                                                                                                                                 pense standards related to green travel to guide employees toward low-carbon travel methods; constructing 37 charging
                                                                                                                                                                                 stations for new energy vehicles within the park to support employees’ low-carbon commuting; and gradually promoting
Water Resource Management                                                                                                                                                        the transition to green business vehicles by continuously replacing conventional vehicles with new energy vehicles for
                                                                                                                                                                                 business travel. As of now, the Company has equipped 11 new energy commercial vehicles
The Company has formulated procedural documents such as the Water and Electricity Usage Management Regulations
to standardize water resource management. The Administration Department, as the primary responsible department for
water resource management, coordinates the development of water usage plans, supervision of water usage, and data
statistics. All departments collaborate to implement water resource management requirements, standardize internal water
use behavior, and promote the implementation of various water-saving measures, aiming to reduce water waste.
                                                                                                                                                                                 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                 Adhering to the principles of respecting, adapting to, and protecting nature, the Company integrates biodiversity and
                                                                                                                   Water Consumption Intensity                                   ecosystem protection into its operational management. During project planning and construction, the Company strictly
                     Total Freshwater Withdrawal
                                                                                                                                                                                 complies with relevant laws and regulations, assesses potential ecological impacts, and avoids ecologically sensitive ar-
                                                                                                                                                                                 disposal, the Company continuously enhances ecological protection awareness among all employees and contributes to
Note: As recycled water cannot currently be accurately measured, the water consumption statistics in the Report only include freshwater usage.                                   the maintenance of regional ecological balance and biodiversity.
     Advancing Technology Synergy
     and Shaping the Industry’s Future
     Empowering with Technological Innovation     45
     Deepening Responsible Procurement            54
     Delivering Excellent Products and Services   58
     Enhancing Customer Experience                62
     Properly Protecting Information Security     63
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Empowering with Technological Innovation                                                                                                                                            Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for High-Efficiency Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell
                                                                                                                                                                                    Equipment Manufacturing
Governance
                                                                                                                                                                                    Shenzhen Enterprise Technology Center
                                                                                                                                                           Six Centers              Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Research Center of Wet Processing Equipment for PhotovoltaicCells
                                                                                                                                                                                    Jiangsu Provincial Enterprise Technology Center
                                                                                                                                                                                    Changzhou Engineering Research Center
To implement the development strategy of “Leading Technology, Advanced Management and First-class Service,” S.C                                                                     Changzhou Industrial Design Center
continuously improves its R&D management system and has formulated management systems such as the Detailed Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                            Jiangsu Advanced Technology Industrial Research Institute for
for R&D Project Management and the R&D Project Review Committee System to standardize R&D project management                                                        One Institute           Ultra-efficient Solar Cells
and ensure effective project execution.                                                                                     R&D Platform
                                                                                                                                                                         One Station             National Postdoctoral Research Workstation
The Company has established an R&D center to coordinate R&D activities, under which there are four R&D departments
as well as an Intellectual Property and R&D Project Department. It also operates a heterojunction (HJT) pilot line and a
                                                                                                                                                                                                          HJT Solar Cell Pilot Line
perovskite pilot line, systematically advancing the management of technological innovation. R&D projects cover six cat-                                                         Two Lines                 Perovskite Solar Cell Pilot Line
egories: pre-research projects, vertical R&D, horizontal R&D, process R&D, maintenance projects, and experimental proj-
ects. Through the implementation of institutional safeguards, the Company achieves coordinated management of multi-
                                                                                                                                                                                       One Laboratory           New Product R&D Laboratory
ple project types and ensures orderly execution of R&D activities.
In addition, the Company has established a three-tier R&D project review committee to conduct systematic analysis and
feasibility assessments of projects, mitigating risks, and improving the effectiveness of technology and product develop-
ment.
      Key Performance
          During the reporting period, the Company’s total R&D investment amounted to RMB   607.4205million, accounting
          for   3.93% of operating revenue.                                                                                 High-Tech Enterprise                    High-Tech Enterprise                         High-Tech Enterprise                          High-Tech Enterprise
                                                                                                                               (Shenzhen S.C)                         (Changzhou S.C)                                (S.C Smart)                                    (Tronway)
Innovation Incentives
R&D innovation is the core driving force for the Company’s sustainable development. To fully stimulate the enthusiasm
and creativity of R&D personnel, the Company has formulated the Performance Management Rules for the R&D Center
which clearly stipulates that teams or individuals who deliver innovative outcomes with effectiveness, practicality, and
economic value will receive corresponding spiritual and material incentives, including special innovation bonuses, prior-
ity in awards, promotions, and salary adjustments, thereby systematically promoting technological innovation and value
transformation.                                                                                                             High-Tech Enterprise               Jiangsu Provincial Enter-                             Research Center                           Postdoctoral Research
                                                                                                                             (Jiejia Xinchuang)                prise Technology Center                                                                              Workstation
R&D and Innovation Platforms
To comprehensively enhance independent innovation and R&D capabilities, the Company actively promotes the construc-            Key Performance
tion of scientific research platforms. It has established six major research centers, including the Guangdong Engineering
Technology Research Center for High-Efficiency Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell Equipment Manufacturing, the Shenzhen En-
terprise Technology Center and so on, as well as platforms such as a postdoctoral workstation. It continues to introduce
outstanding technical teams from both domestic and international sources, laying a solid foundation for scientific and
                                                                                                                               As of the end of the reporting period, the Company had
technological advancement.
                                                                                                                               a total of
                                                                                                                               nized Enterprise Technology Center, and 1National
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Single Champion Man-                          National Manufacturing
                                                                                                                               Postdoctoral Research Workstation.                                              ufacturing Enterprise in                      Single Champion Enter-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Guangdong Province                                    prise
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Innovation Validation Platforms                                                                                                                                                           Opportunity                                                                                         Financial Impli- Likelihood of Impact         Impact    Impact on Value
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Description
                                                                                                                                                                                             Type                                                                                                 cations       Occurrence Magnitude       Duration       Chain
The Company has established two major innovation validation platforms: the HJT Solar Cell Pilot Line and the Perovskite
Solar Cell Pilot Line. These platforms conduct end-to-end collaborative research on high-efficiency technology routes,                                                                                    Sustained growth in the photovoltaic industry provides a favorable market envi-       Increase in
promoting comprehensive upgrades from process equipment and key components to cell technology and whole produc-                                                                                           ronment for the solar cell equipment market. The Company continuously develops         Revenue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   High         Large
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Long-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Downstream
                                                                                                                                                                                                          new products and technological innovations, increasing market share and thereby       Increase in                                  term
tion lines.                                                                                                                                                                                               increasing revenue.                                                                  Market Share
                                                                                                                                                                                          Market op-
                                                                                                                                                                                          portunities
                               Perovskite Solar Cell Pilot Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Measures             Enhance continuous innovation capabilities and accelerate the launch of new products to improve product competitiveness.
  The perovskite pilot line serves as an innovation validation platform for the production
  equipment of perovskite solar cells and tandem cells. All equipment of it is independent-
  ly designed and manufactured by the Company, covering all process steps for perovskite                                                                                                                                                                                                        Increase in
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Technological patents become the core of differentiated competition, and innova-     Market Share                                 Long-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   High         Large                   Downstream
  single-junction and tandem cell production, with full proprietary intellectual property                                                                                                                 tion R&D builds technical barrier advantages.                                         Increase in                                  term
                                                                                                                                                                                         Opportunities                                                                                           Revenue
  rights. The platform is also equipped with a professional R&D team, which continuously
                                                                                                                                                                                          Brought by
  conducts independent research and optimization of precursor materials, key consum-                                                                                                     Patent Barrier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Through innovative design and technology application, as well as measures such as university-enterprise cooperative R&D,
  ables, and thin-film preparation processes, closely aligned with perovskite cell mass pro-                                                                                                                        Measures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         the Company establishes technical barriers.
  duction requirements.
                            Heterojunction Solar Cell Pilot Line
  At the Changzhou base, the Company has built a heterojunction solar cell pilot line                                                                                                   Impact, Risk, and Opportunity Management
  covering approximately 5,000 square meters, serving as a core platform for validation of
  cell production equipment and process innovation. Personnel allocation and operational
  management of this pilot line strictly adhere to mass production standards. Furthermore,                                                                                              To reduce R&D innovation risks, the Company has established risk assessment and control mechanisms to analyze and
  it integrates equipment manufactured by the company’s various business divisions to                                                                                                   evaluate potential risks and opportunities. It implements full-process management through the R&D Project Control
  carry out systematic validation.                                                                                                                                                      Checklist to mitigate risks and ensure the achievement of technological innovation and results transformation goals.
  The platform houses professional laboratories and is staffed with R&D and process
  technology teams. It rapidly advances independent design and development of hetero-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       •  Adopt questionnaires, group discussions, expert consultations, scenario analysis,
  junction cell equipment, verification of key components, cell technology upgrades, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          policy analysis, industry benchmarking, interviews, and other methods to iden-
  whole-production-line performance improvements through continuously optimizing                                                                                                                                         Risk Identification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          tify technical risks that may hinder the achievement of the Company’s strategic
  processes and iterating equipment, providing sustained support for the Company’s                                                                                                                                                                        objectives.
  technological leadership and industrialization progress.
Strategy
In today’s highly competitive business environment, an R&D innovation strategy and management have become the core                                                                                                                                     •  For the identified risk list, internal and external risk discussions are held accord-
of long-term competitive advantage. Continuous innovation is fundamental for maintaining competitiveness and achiev-                                                                                                        Risk Analysis                 ing to the project risk level to confirm each risk content, thus assigning person-
ing sustainable development, as market demand grows, technology iterations accelerate, and new application fields con-                                                                                                                                    nel, scheduling follow-ups to resolve or mitigate risks in a timely manner.
tinue to appear. Closely monitoring the risks and opportunities brought by technological frontiers, industry trends, policy
guidance, and market environment, the Company combined with its R&D capabilities and business layout, deciding to
continuously strengthen its high-level talent pool and optimize the R&D management system and processes, injecting
robust innovation momentum into long-term development.
                                                                                                             Financial Impli- Likelihood of Impact   Impact              Impact on                                                                     •  During the project development process, the R&D team leader regularly reviews
  Risk Type                                           Description
                                                                                                                 cations       Occurrence Magnitude Duration            Value Chain                                                                       the risk log, follows up promptly on the risk handling of each risk owner, moni-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Risk Monitoring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          tors the progress of risk resolution, and, if necessary, assists project personnel in
               uncertainty in technology routes. Mainstream technology of TOPCon currently faces
               competition and substitution risks from emerging technologies such as HJT, XBC, per-
                                                                                                               Decrease in
               ovskite, and tandem technologies. If the Company’s R&D fails to keep pace with major                                                          Long-         Down-
                                                                                                                income            Medium          Large
               shifts in industry technology routes, product competitiveness and market position will be                                                      term         stream
                                                                                                              Cost increase
               directly affected.
 Technology    and increasing costs.                                                                                                                                                                                                                   •  Each project team, based on the development strategy, market conditions, and
     risk                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 current technology, prepares a research project proposal. Only after project
                                   ously optimize emerging technologies and promote industrialization;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Risk Management               •  R&D projects are approved in accordance with prescribed authority and proce-
                   Measures
                                   patent protection.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          technology, and the feasibility of outcome commercialization.
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Metrics and Targets                                                                                                                                                     Highlight Measures
The Company continuously improves its R&D innovation system, increases R&D investment and advances the construc-                                                        R&D Results
tion of innovation platforms.It also actively cultivates R&D talent teams to effectively promote technological break-
throughs and the application of research outcomes, thereby enhancing the Company’s R&D innovation capability.                                                           The Company continues to focus on technological and product innovation and actively promotes iterative upgrades of
                                                                                                                                                                        advanced solar cell process technologies, injecting momentum into industry development.
     Key Metrics          Total R&D Team Members          1,143persons          Proportion of R&D Personnel to Total
                                                                                Employees
                                                                                                                                                                          S.C deeply integrates industrial-grade piezoelectric inkjet printing technology for perovskite thin films with nanoscale
                                                                                                                                                                                   Core Advantage 1                         Core Advantage 2                           Core Advantage 3
                         By Educational                                                                                                                                      Through high-precision inkjet             Achieve “on-demand alloca-              The technology supports multi-
                          Background                                                                                                                                       control, the deposition position          tion” of raw materials to reduce            ple substrates, including crys-
                                                                                                                                                                              of perovskite ink is precisely          excessive coating and cleaning           talline silicon, glass, and flexible
                                                                                                                                                                             waste and performance loss,              duction of perovskite cell man-           It can also be applied to curved
                                                                                                                                                                            and significantly increasing the           ufacturing costs and increase             building surfaces and complex
                                                                                                                                                                           effective power-generating area             overall material utilization to            structures, providing efficient
          College Degree and Below        Bachelor’s Degree               Under 30 (exclusive) Years Old        30 to 40 Years Old (Inclusive of 30, Exclusive of 40)
                                                                                                                                                                                       of the cell.                             exceed 95%.                    and low-cost perovskite module
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               solutions for building-integrated
          Above Bachelor’s Degree                                         40 Years Old and Above (Inclusive of 40)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      photovoltaics (BIPV).
                                                                                                                                                                                                 The Company’s self-built perovskite solar cell pilot line won the Mega-
                                                                                                                                                                                                      watt-Level Emerald Award at the 18th SNEC PV & ES Expo.
                   By Patent Type                                                                          Other Intellectual Property
     Cumulative Number of Authorized Inven-                                                     Cumulative Number of Software Copyrights
                  tion Patents
     Total Number of Utility Model Patents                                                                 Total Number of Trademarks
     Cumulative Number of Granted De-                                                              Number of Software Copyrights Per
                sign Patents                                                                           Million Yuan in Revenue
                                                        Number of Valid Patents Per Million
                                                                RMB in Revenue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Honorary Awards
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
University-Enterprise Cooperation                                                                                            Industry Collaboration
S.C is committed to establishing a high-level integrated “industry-university-research” innovation system. Currently, the    To continuously enhance technological competitiveness and drive industry progress, the Company actively participates
Company has jointly established the “Joint Research Center for New Photovoltaic Materials and Equipment Engineering”         in collaborative R&D and high-level academic exchanges. The Company collaborates with leading enterprises and uni-
with Peking University, and has set up joint laboratories with Beihang University, Nanjing University, Northwestern Poly-    versities to overcome technical bottlenecks, through participation in key industry-wide projects such as “Key Preparation
technical University, and Sun Yat-sen University, among others.                                                              Technologies and Core Equipment Development for High-Efficiency Fully Passivated Contact Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells
                                                                                                                             and Modules,” “Key Technology R&D for New Indium-Free Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells,” “Atomic-Level Defect Pas-
                                                                                                                             sivation Technology of Perovskite Films for High-Stability Solar Cells,” “Mechanism and Key Technologies of New Crys-
The Company engages in multiple technological collaborations with universities, covering areas such as indium-free
                                                                                                                             talline Silicon Solar Cells Based on Dopant-Free Passivated Contacts,” “Complete Technology and Key Equipment R&D
transparent conductive oxide films, vacuum deposition process simulation, AGV map management and scheduling sys-
                                                                                                                             for High-Efficiency Thin Crystalline Silicon Cells and Modules with Full Passivation,” and “High-Efficiency N-Type TOPCon
tems, key technologies of heterojunction solar cell, boron nitride technologies, and low-reflectivity texturing process-
                                                                                                                             Solar Cell Project.”
es and equipment to lower reflectivity for crystalline silicon PV cells. Through collaborative technological research, S.C
achieves rapid industrialization of R&D results, providing the core driving force for enterprise technological innovation
and product iteration.                                                                                                       At the same time, the Company actively participates in domestic high-level technical conferences, exchanging and dis-
                                                                                                                             cusses with industry experts and scholars, injecting vitality into the continuous innovative development of the industry.
                                                                                                                                             Industry Forum Visits and Exchange Activities
                                                                                                                               On August 28, 2025, the Company participated in the “9th Perovskite and Tan-
                                                                                                                               dem Solar Cells (Yangtze River Delta) Industrialization Forum,” guided by the
                                                                                                                               Perovskite Industry Branch of the China International Association for Promotion
                                                                                                                               of Science and Technology and organized by the China PV top-runner innova-
                                                                                                                               tion forum, and hosted a special on-site enterprise visit during the conference.
                                                                                                                               Led by the Company’s Technical Director, more than 180 industry experts,
                                                                                                                               scholars, and corporate representatives from across the country visited the
                                                                                                                               Company’s advanced perovskite solar cell pilot line and heterojunction solar
                                                                                                                               cell pilot line in depth. After the on-site visit, the Company held a discussion
                                                                                                                               session with the visiting guests to exchange views on industry technology
                                                                                                                               trends, cost-reduction pathways, and other topics, promoting joint technologi-
                                                                                                                               cal progress in the industry.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SEMICON China 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     On March 26, 2025, the global top-tier semiconductor event
Academic Achievements                                                                                                                                                                                                SEMICON China 2025 grandly opened at the Shanghai New
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     International Expo Center. The Company’s subsidiary, Tronway,
In collaboration with the School of Materials at Sun Yat-sen University, the Company successfully overcame the techni-                                                                                               showcased its full range of innovative products, marking the first
cal bottleneck of transparent conductive oxide (TCO) films, innovatively proposing the “critical nucleation strategy,” and                                                                                           public exhibition of the Company’s 12-inch wet chemical equip-
successfully fabricated cerium-doped indium oxide (ICO) films with high electron mobility. The research results were                                                                                                 ment.
published in the top international materials journal Advanced Materials . The study indicates that this technology could
replace traditional thick films with high-performance ultra-thin films to reduce the consumption of rare metal elements by
green transformation of the sector.
                                                                                                                                                                SNEC 2025
                                                                                                                               From June 11 to 13, 2025, the 18th SNEC PV & ES Expo was grandly held, with
                                                                                                                               over 3,600 exhibitors from 95 countries and more than 500,000 professional
                                                                                                                               visitors attending. The Company presented a turnkey solution for all technolo-
                                                                                                                               gy routes and a matrix of core process equipment.
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Protection of Intellectual Property Rights                                                                                        Deepening Responsible Procurement
Management System                                                                                                                 Governance
S.C complies with the Patent Law of the People’s Republic of China and other relevant laws and regulations. The Compa-
ny has formulated the Intellectual Property Management System and established an Intellectual Property Department ful-            To standardize supplier management, the Company has formulated a series of regulations, including the Supplier Man-
ly responsible for intellectual property management, protecting company IP and standardizing IP management processes.             agement Procedure , New Supplier Development and Management Guidelines , and Procurement Department Manage-
At the same time, the Company has established operational procedures for internal patent applications and competitor              ment System , clarifying the the supplier onboarding and evaluation process. The Company has established the Business
monitoring. Employees who obtain authorized patents are awarded patent prizes to encourage innovation, providing sol-             Development Department responsible for evaluating and optimizing the supply chain from the perspectives of security,
id support for continuous innovation.                                                                                             cost, and other dimensions; developing, managing, and assessing new suppliers; and collaborating with production, legal
                                                                                                                                  affairs, and other departments to advance supply chain management.
Intellectual Property Training
The Company irregularly organizes intellectual property and patent trainings and discussions to enhance employees’
awareness and capability in IP protection.
                                                                                                                                                                                     Supply Management Center
        Intellectual Property Week | Craftsmanship
            Forges Tools, IP Rights Build Shields
From April 25 to 29, 2025, S.C held a five-day intellectual
                                                                                                                                       Shenzhen Procurement Management Department                                   Changzhou Procurement Management Department
property publicity week under the theme “Craftsmanship
Forges Tools, IP Rights Build Shields” simultaneously in Shen-
zhen and Changzhou. The event employed multiple forms
such as knowledge sharing, specialized training, and inter-
active Q&A to create a strong atmosphere across the Com-
pany for learning about intellectual property and practicing
innovation protection. The Company will take this event as an
opportunity to continuously improve the patent application
incentive mechanism and optimize internal training systems,                                                                         Development        Business        Procurement              Development         Business            Procurement    Tronway       Logistics
                                                                                                                                       Group            Group             Group                    Group             Group                 Group        Group         Group
rooting the cultural concept of “respect knowledge, value in-
novation” into every position.
Ethics of science and technology
                                                                                                                                                                           Supply Management Center Organizational Structure
The Company adheres to the ethical principles of responsible innovation and standardizes project initiation review and
project acceptance. Currently, the Company’s business and innovation activities do not involve ethics-sensitive areas of
science and technology such as life sciences or artificial intelligence. During the reporting period, no violations of the eth-   S.C actively conducts supplier training. Through regular training and communication, the Company jointly explores inno-
ics of science and technology occurred in the Company.                                                                            vative cooperation models with suppliers, working hand in hand to create a sustainable future.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Key Performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   During the reporting period, the Company conducted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ers participating.
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Strategy                                                                                                                                                                               Impact, Risk, and Opportunity Management
The Company actively builds a supplier risk management system, incorporating environmental compliance, health, and                                                                     To effectively reduce potential supply chain risks, the Company comprehensively identifies and analyzes internal and ex-
safety indicators into supplier audit standards. At the same time, it deeply analyzes potential risks and development op-                                                              ternal influencing factors, scientifically evaluates risk levels, and formulates targeted response strategies to ensure stable
portunities of the business across all links of the supply chain. By upgrading and optimizing the full process from pro-                                                               supply chain operations.
curement and production to warehouse management, the Company systematically identifies and manages supply chain
risks, striving to build a responsible supply chain ecosystem.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    •  The Company clearly defines risks encountered in the procurement process, includ-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ing quality risks, delivery risk, price risks, and supplier risks for various procurement
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Risk Identification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       objects such as raw materials and finished products, production equipment, adminis-
                                                                                                           Financial Impli- Likelihood of Impact          Impact     Impact on Value                                                   trative fixed assets, other low-value consumables, and intangible assets.
     Risk Type                                        Description
                                                                                                               cations       Occurrence Magnitude        Duration        Chain
                   Suppliers may fail to deliver raw materials on time or in the required quantity due
                   to their own production plans, logistics delays, quality issues, or other factors,      Cost Increase
                   which may affect the Company’s production schedule, increase operating costs,           and Reputa-         Medium        Large
                                                                                                                                                           Mid-         Upstream                                                    •  Using qualitative and quantitative methods, the identified risks are analyzed and
                                                                                                                                                           term        Downstream
                   and potentially impact the Company’s ability to deliver customer orders on time         tion Damage                                                                                        Risk Analysis            ranked based on the likelihood of occurrence and impact on supply chain security,
                   and its reputation.                                                                                                                                                                                                 determining key focus areas and priority risks to control.
  Supply Chain
  Stability Risk
                                                   native solutions;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    •  Fully grasp market information, collect data on market material supply, and forecast
                                                   processes;                                                                                                                                                                          market supply changes to ensure timely, high-quality, and sufficient material supply.
                             Measures                                                                                                                                                                                               •  Establish a qualified supplier list to evaluate suppliers’ quality, business performance,
                                                   resolution of logistics incidents;
                                                   trends in future supply and demand, open resource-sharing channels, and prepare inventory as needed. Organize material
                                                   categories, establish a supplier resource pool, ensure the stability of the core business supply chain, and maintain continuity
                                                   of delivery. Develop high-quality small and medium-sized suppliers, with regular inspections and follow-ups.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    •  The Company has detailed regulations for operational processes including procure-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ment planning preparation, purchase requests, selection of procurement methods,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       request for quotations, purchase pricing, procurement contracts, incoming inspec-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       tion, procurement payment, and procurement reconciliation, using standardized
                   Improper relationships or commercial bribery between procurement personnel and             Increased
                   suppliers may lead to risks such as substandard goods or high-price procurement,         costs and re-      Medium        Large
                                                                                                                                                          Long-        Upstream                             Risk Management            processes to reduce procurement risk.
                                                                                                                                                           term        Operations
                   increasing procurement costs and harming the Company’s interests.                        duced profits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    •  Establish a supplier elimination mechanism to conduct real-time management,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       assessment and evaluation of the quality, price and timeliness of delivery of materi-
  Procurement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       als or services provided by suppliers. Unqualified suppliers are eliminated based on
  Compliance
      Risk                                                                                                                                                                                                                             assessment results to reduce procurement risks.
                             Measures              2. Sign the Integrity Agreement and establish an integrity mechanism to constrain commercial behavior of both parties;
                                                                                                                                                                                       Metrics and Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Supplier Management Objectives
                                                                                                               Financial Impli- Likelihood of Impact           Impact   Impact on
Opportunity Type                                         Description
                                                                                                                   cations       Occurrence Magnitude         Duration Value Chain                                    Supplier KPI                                                Business KPI
                                                                                                                                                                                                           First-time pass rate above 97%                         Timely price verification rate above 95%
                   The Company leverages digital and intelligent technologies to achieve full-process
                   tracking from raw material procurement and manufacturing to logistics delivery, opti-         Cost reduc-                                   Long-                                                              All of the above KPIs were achieved in 2025
                                                                                                                                    High         Medium                   Upstream
                   mizing inventory and reducing production costs, thereby increasing market competi-               tion                                        term
                   tiveness.
                                                                                                                                                                                                Total Number of Suppliers                Number of Domestic Suppliers                 Number of Overseas Suppliers
  Digital Trans-
  formation of
   the Supply
      Chain
                             Measures
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Highlight Measures                                                                                                                                       Equal Treatment to Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
Whole-life-cycle management of suppliers                                                                                                                 The Company adheres to equal treatment to small and medium-sized enterprises in its supplier management, upholding
                                                                                                                                                         the principles of fairness and justice throughout the entire process from onboarding, procurement, to cooperation eval-
                                                                                                                                                         uation. As of the end of the reporting period, the Company’s accounts payable (including notes payable) balance did not
                                                                                                                                                         exceed RMB 6.0 billion, accounting for no more than 50% of its total assets.
       Supplier
                      New suppliers scoring 70 points or above are entered into the “Qualified Supplier List” and inspected for equipment and
     Onboarding       sample evaluation.
                                                                                                                                                         Delivering Excellent Products and Services
       Supplier       Establish a supplier review team to conduct supplier ratings at least once per year. Suppliers are evaluated across four dimen-    Governance
                      sions: quality, delivery time, business performance, and service attitude. Based on evaluation results, suppliers are classified
      Evaluation      into five grades: A, B, C, D, and E. The Supply Management Center updates the “Qualified Supplier List” and “New Supplier
                      List” monthly.
                                                                                                                                                         Management System
                                                                                                                                                         The Company has formulated systems such as the Management System of the Quality Management Department, adher-
                      Based on the rating results, the Supply Management Center implements risk control measures for suppliers.
                      Grade A: Excellent suppliers will receive priority in payment, orders, inspection, and material procurement;                       ing to the principles of scientific management, quality first, customer foremost, and integrity in business, and we have
       Supplier       Grade B: Good suppliers;                                                                                                           built a quality management organizational structure. The Quality Control Center is responsible for establishing, maintain-
                      Grade C: Qualified suppliers will receive necessary guidance from the Quality Control Center and Supply Management Center;
     Categorization   Grade D: Suppliers required to make corrective actions will be guided by the Quality Control Center and Supply Management
                                                                                                                                                         ing, and optimizing the quality control system. Its subordinate Quality Management Department supervises, controls, and
                      Center. Suppliers that fail to reach Grade C within three consecutive months may be downgraded to Grade E.                         improves product quality.
                      Grade E: Non-compliant suppliers may have their supplier qualification revoked, and all procurement activities may be sus-
                      pended.
                                                                                                                                                         At the same time, the Company fully implements the Total Quality Management (TQM) model, combined with the Plan,
                                                                                                                                                         Do, Check, Act(PDCA) management method, building a quality risk control system for the entire product lifecycle. Product
      Supplier        Suppliers that fail to meet quality requirements for three consecutive months are generally removed from the “Qualified            quality control standards and specifications are clarified and detailed, aiming to improve product pass rates, achieve con-
         Exit
                      Supplier List.” If a supplier is to be reintroduced, it can only be re-added after six months and must follow the new supplier     tinuous quality improvement, and ensure products meet standards and customer requirements.
                      onboarding process.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Quality Control Center
Supply Chain ESG Management
                                                                                                                                                              Shenzhen Quality Management Department                                                          Changzhou Quality Management Department
To build a sustainable supply chain system, S.C extends ESG management requirements to supply chain management,
engaging with suppliers on business ethics, occupational health and safety, and environmental protection, working to-
gether to deepen sustainable development practices.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Quality Control Center Organizational Structure
Environmental Protection, Occupational Health, and Safety:The Company has formulated the Environmental Protection
and Safety Commitment , clearly requiring suppliers to strictly comply with environmental, occupational health, and safety
laws, regulations, and company management requirements during operations. At the same time, the Company investi-                                         Quality Certification
gates whether suppliers hold certifications such as ISO 14001 (Environmental Management System), ISO 45001 (Occu-
pational Health and Safety Management System), and QC080000 (Hazardous Substance Process Management System),
                                                                                                                                                         ISO 9001 Quality Management System Certification
which serve as important references for supplier evaluation.
                                                                                                                                                         The Company actively promotes multiple management system certifications and conducts regular supervision and audits
                                                                                                                                                         of the existing quality management system to enhance product quality, strengthen quality awareness among all employ-
Integrity and Compliance: The Company continuously improves the supplier integrity management system. By signing
                                                                                                                                                         ees, and improve the Company’s overall quality management capabilities, further enhancing the Company’s comprehen-
the Integrity Agreement with suppliers, compliance requirements are clarified, and procurement integrity training is con-
                                                                                                                                                         sive competitiveness in markets.
ducted to enhance self-discipline awareness among personnel of both parties. Additionally, the Company provides online
and offline reporting channels to ensure fairness, transparency, and compliance in commercial activities.
Quality Requirements:The Company attaches great importance to the delivery quality of the supply chain and has es-                                            Key Performance
tablished a clear quality management mechanism. By signing the Quality and Confidentiality Agreement and the Procure-
ment Framework Agreement with suppliers, the Company defines the standards for materials delivered by suppliers. At
                                                                                                                                                                            During the reporting period, the Company and its two subsidiaries obtained ISO 9001 Quality Management System certification.
the supplier onboarding and regular review stages, suppliers are scored on whether they have established an ISO 9001
Quality Management System, ensuring stability of procured materials and services from the source.
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
                                                                                                                                Strategy
                                                                                                                                The Company strictly follows product quality-related laws, regulations, and standards, and, in combination with its busi-
                                                                                                                                ness conditions, identifies and analyzes all factors affecting product quality from multiple dimensions including potential
                                                                                                                                impacts, risk challenges, and development opportunities. This ensures strict control of product quality, with the goal of
                                                                                                                                maintaining high standards for every product and continuously enhancing the Company’s market competitiveness and
                                                                                                                                industry position.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Financial Implica-   Likelihood of Impact       Impact      Impact on
                                                                                                                                   Risk Type                                         Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              tions           Occurrence Magnitude     Duration    Value Chain
                                            Quality Management System Certificate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Decrease in
                                                                                                                                                   Product quality defects may lead to order loss and contract disputes, increasing          income
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Long-
CE Certification                                                                                                                                   after-sales costs, damaging the Company’s reputation, causing a decline in mar-        Cost increase         Low         Large
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         term
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Operations
                                                                                                                                                   ket share, and weakening its market competitiveness.                                  Company Repu-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           tation Risk
To meet product safety access requirements in various countries and regions, eliminate trade barriers, simplify customs          Product Qual-
                                                                                                                                    ity Risk
clearance, and ensure that products comply with relevant safety and technical standards, A total of 41 models—including
the Company’s Horizontal PECVD, Horizontal Diffusion/Oxidation/Annealing Equipment, Horizontal Atomic Layer Deposi-                                                                 1. Improve the full-process quality risk management system, continuously optimize product lifecycle management, and
                                                                                                                                                                                    strictly control each production stage to ensure products meet quality standards at delivery;
tion Equipment (AlOx), and Physical Vapor Deposition Equipment(PVD)—have obtained CE certification.                                                          Measures
                                                                                                                                                                                    understand customer opinions and suggestions on products and services, and optimize products and services.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Financial Implica-   Likelihood of Impact       Impact      Impact on
                                                                                                                                Opportunity Type                                     Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              tions           Occurrence Magnitude     Duration    Value Chain
                                                                                                                                                   High-precision and stable equipment must meet the demands of high-efficiency
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Increase in reve-                              Long-
                                                                                                                                                   solar cell technologies. Delivering high-quality equipment can reduce downtime                               High        Large                  Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               nue                                       term
                                                                                                                                                   for maintenance and improve product utilization.
                                                                                                                                  Technology
                                                                                                                                   Iteration
                                                                                                                                 Opportunities
                                                                                                                                                              Measures              2. Implement the Total Quality Management (TQM) to optimize production processes and improve process precision,
                                                                                                                                                                                    comprehensively enhancing product quality.
                                                        CE Certificate
EAC Certification                                                ETL Certification
The Customs Union CU-TR certificate (also known as EAC           ETL certification mark is a recognized safety certification,
certificate) is a certificateof conformity that products meet    representing compliance with relevant mandatory safe-
                                                                                                                                Impact, Risk, and Opportunity Management
the technical regulations of the Customs Union. The Com-         ty standards. During the reporting period, 32 models—
pany actively promotes international conformity certifica-       including the Company’s PECVD, Diffusion Furnace, and          To effectively respond to product quality risks and seize related opportunities, the Company strictly follows the ISO 9001
tion. Its PVD and IPA-free Alkaline Solar Cell Wet-process-      Mono-crytalline Batch Texturing Equipment—obtained             Quality Management System and has established standardized processes for material warehousing and finished product
ing Equipment have obtained EAC certification, laying a          ETL certification.                                             delivery. At the same time, the Company clearly defines the responsibilities of all positions in the Quality Management
solid compliance foundation for market expansion.                                                                               Department, ensuring that control requirements are implemented and striving to comprehensively reduce product quality
                                                                                                                                risks.
                                                                                                                                         Risk Identification                             Risk Analysis                                Risk Monitoring                         Risk Management
                                                                                                                                   Quality risk-related internal                Qualitative and quantita-                    Raw materials and finished                  Assessment standards for
                                                                                                                                    and external information                     tive methods are used to                       products are inspected                  all quality inspection posi-
                                                                                                                                     is regularly collected to                  evaluate the likelihood of                     according to relevant in-                 tions are established, and
                                                                                                                                   identify risks in raw mate-                  risk occurrence, analyzing                  spection procedures. Quality                  inspection processes are
                                                                                                                                    rials, product quality, and                 risks in incoming material,                 issues are analyzed, preven-                strictly enforced. Customer
                                                                                                                                       customer feedback.                       production, finished prod-                   tive measures are formulat-                feedback mechanisms are
                                                                                                                                                                                uct quality, and customer                      ed, and product quality is              improved, and quality issues
                                                                                                                                                                                         complaints.                                fully monitored.                    reported by customers are
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       investigated, corrected, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         verified for effectiveness.
           EAC Certificate of Coating Equipment                                       ETL Certificate
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Metrics and Targets                                                                                                                                                         Lean Management
                                                                                                                                                                            The Company has introduced lean production management concepts. By implementing lean management, operational
S.C consistently upholds the core values of “Customer Satisfaction, Continuous Innovation, Pursuit of Excellence.” By op-
                                                                                                                                                                            efficiency is improved, production cycles are shortened, capacity bottlenecks are overcome, and product quality is en-
timizing product management processes and improving product quality, the Company is committed to providing custom-
                                                                                                                                                                            hanced.
ers with high-quality, reliable products and services.
                                                                                                                                                                            The Company builds a lean operations system by establishing a professional lean promotion organization, improving lean
                                                                                                                                                                            improvement mechanisms, optimizing existing work models, establishing logistics and distribution systems, and promot-
                    Customer Satisfaction                                                                              Product Pass Rate at Delivery
                                                                                                                                                                            ing standardized operations, achieving operational performance enhancement and high-quality development.
                                                                        Achieved                                                                                 Achieved
                    Above   90points                                                                                   100%
                                                                                                                                                                               Providing Strong Support for Future Factory Expansion                                                          Standardization and Process Optimization in Lean
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Management
                                                                                                                                                                               Develop multi-skilled workers and lean talent, and stan-                                                   Apply lean improvement tools to optimize internal man-
                                                                                                                                                                              dardize equipment management to support future factory                                                      agement and operational processes, achieving process
                                                                                                                                                                                                     construction.                                                                               standardization and operational efficiency.
                                    Product Pass Rate                      Number of Annual Quality Internal                    Number of Third-Party Inspections
     Key Metrics                                                                       Audits                                             Conducted
                                                                                                                                                                                                 able Improvement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Promoting High-Quality Economic Development of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              the Company
                                                                                                                                                                              Use quantifiable evaluation indicators and management                                                        Explore a lean management system suitable for S.C to
                                                                                                                                                                              maturity assessments to identify shortcomings and carry                                                        enhance the Company’s market competitiveness.
                                                                                                                                                                                        out targeted improvement activities.
Product Quality Management
Whole-Life-Cycle Management of Products                                                                                                                                     Enhancing Customer Experience
The Company always regards product quality as a core competitive advantage and has formulated management systems
such as the Factory Acceptance Testing (FAT) Process and the Incoming Material Acceptance and Warehousing Process .                                                         Protecting the rights and interests of customers
At the receiving stage, all relevant process standards are strictly enforced, and incoming materials are inspected prior to
warehousing. At the FAT stage, all products are commissioned, tested, and inspected according to standards to ensure
                                                                                                                                                                            The Company always adheres to a customer-centric approach, building a comprehensive and systematic service system.
quality compliance, achieving full-process management from material procurement to finished product delivery.
                                                                                                                                                                            Management systems such as the On-Site Customer Exception Management Standard and the After-Sales Exception
                                                                                                                                                                            Handling Process have been established, along with a four-level exception response mechanism, ensuring rapid and
                                                                                                                                                                            professional responses to equipment anomalies, maintenance, and technology upgrade needs. At the same time, the
                                                                            Finished Product Full Inspec-
     Incoming Material Inspection
                                                                                        tion
                                                                                                                                              Market Quality Tracking       Company integrates customer privacy protection throughout the service process, providing efficient service while safe-
   Inspect incoming materials                                               Inspect workshop-submitted                                      Classify quality issues based
                                                                                                                                                                            guarding customer data security and privacy, aiming to create a professional, efficient, and secure service ecosystem for
   according to the Incoming                                                 finished products according                                    on customer feedback (e.g.,     customers.
  Material Inspection Procedure                                            to finished product inspection                                   design defects, transporta-
   and the Incoming Material                                                  procedures and standards.                                     tion damage) and drive the
                                           Production Process                                                     Final Inspection
   Inspection Standards , and                                                                                                               responsible departments to
  complete inspection reports;
                                               Inspection
                                                                                                                                           implement corrective actions .   Customer Service Training
  properly handle any material                                                                              Conduct full or sampling in-
          abnormalities.                Monitor the entire produc-
                                                                                                            spections of products before
                                         tion process according to
                                                                                                                      delivery.
                                                                                                                                                                            The Company is committed to delivering high-quality service and regularly conducts specialized customer rights and in-
                                         inspection plans, identify
                                        and record quality status at                                                                                                        terests training for employees in business-related positions. During training, typical service cases are reviewed, and prac-
                                        the production site, and fill                                                                                                       tical service experiences are shared to help employees deepen their understanding of customer rights and interests pro-
                                       inspection reports; promptly
                                       handle quality issues during                                                                                                         tection and strengthen service capabilities. A training effectiveness tracking mechanism is also established to ensure that
                                                production.
                                                                                                                                                                            training outcomes are applied, better protecting customer rights and interests as well as improving customer satisfaction.
                                                                          Quality Control Process
                                                                                                                                                                                    Key Performance
Production Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                          During the reporting period, the Company conducted   655
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 customer training sessions, totaling   815 hours, with   3,491        participants.
To continuously improve production equipment management, the Company has formulated rules such as the Tool Man-
agement Regulations and the Maintenance and Installation Management Regulations , standardizing the storage, issu-
ance, return, and disposal of production tools, ensuring stable equipment operation, and supporting improvements in                                                         Responsible Marketing
production efficiency and product quality.
                                                                                                                                                                            The Company strictly complies with laws and regulations including the Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the People’s Re-
Quality Digital Intelligence Platform                                                                                                                                       public of China and has established regulations such as the Anti-Unfair Competition Compliance System and the Control
                                                                                                                                                                            Procedures for Product Labeling and Traceability to comprehensively standardize product marketing activities. At the
The Company has established the Quality Management System (QMS) that integrates full-process quality data collection                                                        same time, the Company strictly manages information released through all promotion and marketing channels, ensur-
requirements across production, inspection and procurement, and other processes. By leveraging intelligent and digital                                                      ing that all content is accurate andcompliant, and assumes primary responsibility for the authenticity of the published
technologies, the System achieves precise data acquisition and efficient analysis of incoming material inspection, produc-                                                  content. This ensures that the Company complies with the requirements of national laws and regulations in all aspects of
tion process quality control, and finished product testing, supporting product quality improvement.                                                                         marketing and customer service, establishing a corporate image of integrity.
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Customer Satisfaction
                                                                                                                                                                          Key Performance
To understand customer needs and expectations, the Company has established the Customer Satisfaction Survey Man-
                                                                                                                                                                        During the reporting period, the Company successfully obtained ISO 27001 Information Security Management System certification. No information security incidents oc-
agement Procedure . At the end of each year, the Marketing Center distributes satisfaction survey forms to customers
                                                                                                                                                                        curred during this period.
via fax, electronic documents, or mail. Surveys cover product technology, delivery time, product quality, service attitude,
and complaint handling timeliness. The Company summarizes and analyzes the customer satisfaction data and develops
corresponding improvement plans to enhance product quality and optimizeservice, providing a solid foundation for the
Company’s high-quality development.
                                                                                                                                                                    Regular Security Governance
       Key Performance
                                                                                                                                                                    Information Security Prevention and Control
                                  During the reporting period, customer satisfaction reached   95   points, with   74 customers surveyed.
                                                                                                                                                                    The Company has built a multi-layered information security protection system. Strict data access control is implemented,
                                                                                                                                                                    and key operational data and R&D technical materials are encrypted to systematically prevent risks of data leakage, tam-
Handling of Customer Complaints                                                                                                                                     pering, and loss, ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of company data assets. In addition, the Company
                                                                                                                                                                    regularly performs virus scanning, system inspections, and vulnerability detection, conducts security audits on network
                                                                                                                                                                    boundaries and core business nodes, and properly protects and backs up audit records, forming a defense-in-depth ca-
To systematically manage customer feedback, the Company has established the Customer Complaint Control Proce-
                                                                                                                                                                    pability.
dures to standardize the complaint handling process. The Marketing Center is responsible for receiving, recording, and
escalating complaints to relevant departments, which coordinate with Marketing to conduct investigations. Responsible
departments such as the Quality Management Department and the Engineering Department must implement effectively                                                     Digital Transformation
corrective actions based on investigation results. All complaints and handling results are recorded in the customer com-
plaint archive, and with follow-up visits conducted to monitor the effectiveness of the resolution, ensuring that customer                                          The Company actively promotes digital transformation. By deploying information systems such as System Applications
concerns are properly addressed.                                                                                                                                    and Products (SAP), Customer Relationship Management(CRM), Supplier Relationship Management(SRM), and Office
                                                                                                                                                                    Automation(OA), the Company achieves full-process digital management from customer orders and production planning
                                                                                                                                                                    to product delivery. By leveraging the CRM system to connect data flows between R&D and after-sales service, the Com-
       Key Performance
                                                                                                                                                                    pany has significantly improved the accuracy and efficiency of material management and component upgrades, thereby
     Number of Customer Complaints  0   , Number of Customer Complaints Resolved   0                                                                                continuously optimizing product quality, reducing production costs, and minimizing Excess & Obsolete (E&O) inventory.
     Number of Customer Complaint Response Assessments    0,   Pass Rate of Customer Complaint Response Assessments     100     %
                                                                                                                                                                    During the digital transformation process, the Company simultaneously practices a green and low-carbon operational
     Note: During the warranty period, company engineers provide on-site service at customer locations. Any anomalies are immediately addressed on-site, prevent-
                                                                                                                                                                    philosophy. Through measures such as adopting energy-efficient equipment and promoting desktop cloud and virtual-
     ing customer complaints.                                                                                                                                       ization technologies, the Company effectively reduces energy consumption and carbon emissions, achieving coordinated
                                                                                                                                                                    improvements in operational efficiency and environmental friendliness.
Properly Protecting Information Security                                                                                                                            Emergency Incident Management
Information Security Management
                                                                                                                                                                    To effectively respond to IT emergencies, the Company’s IT Department has established a robust backup mechanism.
                                                                                                                                                                    Scheduled backups are set up for core business systems and critical device configuration files in the data center. Network
To systematically standardize information management and enhance information                                                                                        administrators conduct daily checks and maintenance of these backup tasks to ensure successful data backups.
security protection, the Company has established and implemented a series of
regulations, including the Computer System Management System , the Information
Security Management Measures , the Data Asset Security and Confidentiality Reg-                                                                                     In addition, the Company conducts recovery tests quarterly or semi-annually based on backup strategies. The tests cover
ulations , and the Information System Risk Management System . The regulations                                                                                      file-level recovery, system-level recovery, and disaster recovery, continuously optimizing the backup and recovery system
stipulate that the IT Department is responsible for coordinating and managing the                                                                                   to ensure rapid data and service restoration in emergencies.
Company’s information security, ensuring the stable operation and secure control
of the network environment and all information systems.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            VMware Virtual Machine Restoration Drill
The IT Department has a dedicated position for Information Network Security En-                                                                                       On March 25, 2025, the Company organized a practical backup and recovery drill for VMware virtual machines. The
gineer, regularly conducting company-wide information system risk assessments.                                                                                        drill strictly followed the official Veeam recovery guide and successfully completed the restoration of three virtual
Based on the assessment results, targeted protective measures are implemented,                                                   Information Security
                                                                                                                               Management System Cer-                 machines, effectively verifying the reliability of the backup system and enhancing the Company’s emergency opera-
weaknesses in management processes are continuously improved, and potential                                                                                           tional capability for data system recovery.
risks such as data leaks or virus infections are effectively reduced.                                                                  tificate
     Growing Together to
     Build a Better Future
     Protection of Employees’ Rights and Interests     67
     Employee Democratic Development                   72
     Promoting Employee Growth                         74
     Occupational Health and Safety                    76
     Giving Back to Society through Concrete Actions   82
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Protection of Employees’ Rights and Interests                                                                                                         Protection of the Rights and Interests of Female Employees
                                                                                                                                                      The Company emphasizes protection
Provide Diverse and Equitable Employment                                                                                                              of female employees’ rights, strictly
                                                                                                                                                      complying with laws including the
                                                                                                                                                      Law of the People’s Republic of Chi-
Talent Recruitment Management                                                                                                                         na on the Protection of the Rights
                                                                                                                                                      and Interests of Women. Statutory
The Company fully implements the requirements of laws including the Labor Law of the People ’s Republic of China and                                  holidays, such as maternity and nurs-
the Employment Promotion Law of the People ’s Republic of China . Internal regulations such as the Employee Recruitment                               ing leave, is fully implemented, en-
Management System , the Compensation Management System , and the Employee Resignation Management Regulations                                          suring female employees enjoy equal
clearly define recruitment procedures from application to offer issuance, gradually improving the human resources man-                                rights in compensation, promotions,
agement system.                                                                                                                                       allowances, and benefits, fostering a
                                                                                                                                                      fair, open, and inclusive environment
                                                                                                                                                      for protecting female rights.
In addition, the Company formulates plans for various human resources modules based on operational direction, goals,
and priorities, forming an annual HR plan, diversifying recruitment channels, and actively engaging in talent acquisition.
The Company attracts and selects talent through a combination of a combination of online and offline channels, includ-                                In addition, the Company has estab-
ing online recruitment websites, the corporate website, WeChat official account, job fairs, and briefing sessions. During                             lished independent nursery rooms,
the reporting period, the Company organized 123 briefing sessions and 122 job fairs.                                                                  equipped with desks, chairs, and
                                                                                                                                                      power outlets, providing a private
                                                                                                                                                      and independent space for female
                                                                                                                                                      employees during pregnancy and
           Key Performance                                                                                                                            lactation. The tea room outside the
     During the reporting period,
                                                                                                                                                      nursery room is equipped with a
                                                                                                                                                      refrigerator, microwave, washbasin,
     cruitment. The employee labor contract signing rate was 100%.
                                                                                                                                                      potable water, and purified water, as
                                                                                                                                                      well as a four-person bar counter,
                                                                                                                                                      offering convenient supporting facili-
                                                                                                                                                      ties for employees.                                            International Women's Day Activities
Diversity, Equality, and Inclusion
Equality and Diversity
The Company is committed to building an inclusive and diverse work environment, always adhering to principles of fair-                                   Key Metrics
ness. Recruitment, promotion, compensation, and benefits are free from discrimination based on ethnicity, origin, gender,
age, religion, or any other factor. The Company strictly prohibits child labor and any form of forced labor, providing equal                                                Number of Female in Management        Proportion of Female in Management
development opportunities, fostering a fair and inclusive workplace, and cultivating a diverse corporate culture.
                                                                                                                                                                                           persons                                  %
           Key Performance
                        In 2025, the Company recorded zero incidents of labor discrimination, child labor, forced labor or harassment.
Key Metrics(Unit:person)                              Total Number of Employees                  3,877
 By Gender                  By Age                                                       By Academic Qualification                By Function
                                                                                                                                                      Employee Compensation and Benefits
 Female 644                 Under 30 (exclusive) Years Old1,458                          Bachelor’s Degree or Above231            Production1,414
                                                                                                                                                      Compensation System
 Male3,233                  30 to 40 Years Old (Inclusive of 30, Exclusive of 40)1,712   Bachelor’s Degree1,165                   Sales77
                                                                                                                                                      The Company has established the Compensation Management System, strictly adhering to the principles of strategic
                                                                                                                                                      orientation, position-based pay, performance and capability-based compensation, and pay adjustments upon position
                                                                                                                                  Administration221
                                                                                                                                                      changes. It defines job levels, ranks, and responsibilities, builds multi-dimensional career paths, and sets compensation
                                                                                                                                  Engineering955
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
and benefits standards aligned with job levels and ranks. In designing the compensation system, the Company bench-
marks against industry and regional salary levels, ensuring employee pay is reasonable. Also, salary levels are dynamically                  Key Performance
adjusted annually based on the latest industry and regional compensation benchmarks, continuously maintaining market
competitiveness of its salaries. For production line positions, the Company implements incentives such as work-hour per-
formance rewards and contracted pay, effectively stimulating employee initiative and enthusiasm, promoting a positive                            During the reporting period,   100% of employees underwent regular performance and career development assessments.
linkage between employee performance and company development.
                                                                                                                                     Performance Appeals and Feedback
       S.C Compensation Structure
                                                   The Company pays a base salary and provides position salary and allowances        The Company has formulated the Performance Assessment Management System , which clarifies employee channels for
                                                   based on position evaluation. Allowances include non-compete allowance,
           Base Salary + Position Salary                                                                                             appeals and feedback, safeguarding fairness and transparency in performance management. In daily work, supervisors
                                                   confidentiality allowance, transportation allowance, and communication allow-
                                                   ance.                                                                             are encouraged to provide timely constructive feedback, followed by formal discussions after regular evaluations. If an
                                                                                                                                     employee has a significant objection to the final written evaluation, they may submit a formal appeal in writing to the
                                                                                                                                     Group’s Administrative Center or the subsidiary’s Human Resources Department within five working days, explaining the
                                                   Employees are evaluated monthly based on workload, work quality, and work         reasons and providing supporting evidence. The Group’s Administrative Center or the subsidiary’s Human Resources
              Position Performance                 efficiency by their respective departments.                                       Department will coordinate with relevant departments to conduct an impartial and confidential investigation and review
                                                                                                                                     within a specified period and provide the employee with final feedback and reasoning. The entire process adheres to
                                                                                                                                     principles of objectivity, issue-based evaluation, confidentiality, and non-retaliation, ensuring employees’ legitimate rights
                                                   Allowances are granted to employees appointed to management positions by
                                                                                                                                     and promoting continuous optimization of performance management.
                                                   the Company. Appointments are renewed annually. If appointed, the allowance
              Position Allowances                  is granted; if not appointed or the position is removed, the allowance is can-
                                                   celed. If holding multiple posts, the employee is entitled to the higher allow-
                                                   ance.                                                                             Employee Benefits
                                                   For certain employees, variable bonuses are determined by management needs        The Company has also established the Employee Continuing Education System , the Employee Welfare System , and the
             Performance Bonuses                   and individual performance, paid monthly in advance and settled annually.         Welfare Management Regulations , building an employee benefits system covering life, health protection, and career de-
                                                                                                                                     velopment, supporting employees in clothing, food, housing, transportation, health, and learning.
                                                                                                                                     In practice, the Company provides employee dormitories or housing subsidies, assists in applying for affordable housing,
                  Overtime Pay                     Overtime pay is calculated according to the Labor Law.
                                                                                                                                     and offers meal allowances, birthday benefits, regular check-ups, high-temperature subsidies, and green commuting
                                                                                                                                     support. For special groups, the Company strictly complies with laws and regulations and establishes dedicated manage-
                                                                                                                                     ment systems to provide targeted support and assistance to interns, rehired personnel, employees in need, and employ-
                                                                                                                                     ees with disabilities. During the Reporting Period, we achieved a 100% social insurance coverage.
                                                   Allowances include meal subsidies, housing subsidies, attendance bonuses,
               Other Allowances                    high-temperature subsidies, and others.
                                                                                                                                     Additionally, the Company conducts systematic surveys of employee needs as needed, fully meeting customized benefit
                                                                                                                                     packages across different age groups and personal interests, effectively improving employee satisfaction and promoting
                                                                                                                                     the deep integration of corporate values and culture.
Performance Assessment
                                                                                                                                      Social Benefits                                     Career Development Support                            Special Welfare
The Company has established a comprehensive assessment system covering all levels. Assessment cycles are scientifically
                                                                                                                                        Social insurance                                    Employee continuing education                         Annual check-ups
set according to job types and position levels: senior management and specific talents are primarily evaluated quarterly
and annually, while other positions focus on monthly and annual evaluations, ensuring effective linkage between short-                  Housing fund                                        MBA programs                                          Commercial insurance
term goals and long-term development.
                                                                                                                                        Annual leave                                        Vocational skills training                            Mutual aid fund
In designing the performance system, the Company considers the characteristics of different positions, building differen-               High-temperature subsidies                                                                                Meal subsidies
tiated frameworks including project performance, engineering performance, work-hour performance, R&D performance,                       Statutory holidays                                                                                        Housing subsidies
and year-end performance. Performance assessments are work-result oriented, while also evaluating key factors such as
individual competencies, future development potential, and personal conduct.
To ensure fairness, the Company adopts a combined KPI + OKR evaluation model for monthly performance reviews, while
                                                                                                                                      Employee Benefits
annual assessments use a 271-point grading system. Standardized processes for performance appeals, performance
discussions, and performance coaching are also inplace to continuously optimize the assessment mechanism and ensure
afair and systematic process.
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Equity Incentive
                                                                                                                             Employee Democratic Development
To further establish and improve the Company’s long-term incentive mechanism, attract and retain outstanding talent,
fully mobilize the enthusiasm of company employees, and effectively align the interests of shareholders, the Company,
                                                                                                                             Democratic Mangagement
and employees, ensuring all parties jointly focus on the Company’s long-term development, the Company has imple-
mented restricted stock incentive plans in 2023, covering core technical and business personnel employed by the Com-
pany. During the reporting period, under the Company’s 2023 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan, a total of 578,420 restricted   The Company has established a Trade Union and actively
shares vested to 344 Participants in the second vesting period.                                                              promotes democratic management. It strictly implements
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Key Performance
                                                                                                                             mechanisms such as the Staff and Workers’ Congress,
                                                                                                                             factory affairs disclosure, collective consultations and
                                                                                                                             collective contracts, tripartite consultation mechanism                     During the reporting period, the Company
Care for Employee Life                                                                                                       on labor relations, and labor dispute mediation, ensuring                   held one the Staff and Workers’ Congress,
                                                                                                                             employees’ rights to information, participation, and su-
                                                                                                                             pervision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                         approving   22 project proposals.
Employee Activities
                                                                                                                             The Company actively explores multi-level the Staff and
The Company actively builds employee clubs and associations, establishing internship support groups, a photography
                                                                                                                             Worker’s Congress systems, extending democratic management across all levels and departments. Through diverse com-
association, a badminton association, a basketball association, and an internal trainer team, providing employees with
                                                                                                                             munication channels such as suggestion boxes, regular forums, and Trade Union communication days, the Company fur-
rich platforms for interaction and activities. Through diverse club activities, the Company effectively enhances employee
                                                                                                                             ther diversify the channels for employees’ participation in corporate governance, effectively building a bridge for positive
interaction and emotional connection, strengthens the sense of belonging between employees and the company, fosters
                                                                                                                             interaction between the Company and employees.
team cohesion, and improves overall team competitiveness.
                                                                                                                                        Tripartite Labor Consulta-                                                   Labor Dispute Mediation
                                                                                                                                         tion on Labor Relations
                                                                                                                                                                                 Factory Affairs Dis-
                                                                                                                                          Collective Consultation                     closure                         Collective Contract System
                                                                                                                                                                            Staff and Workers’ Congress
Employee Support
                                                                                                                                                                 Employee Participation in Corporate Management
The Company always adheres to the philosophy of “People-oriented, Harmonious Development,” regarding employees as
its most valuable asset. To enhance employees’ sense of gain and belonging, the Company has built a multi-level support
system covering the entire career lifecycle of employees. In terms of life protection, the Company legally contributes to
social insurance for employees and has established an “Employee Mutual Aid Fund” to provide timely financial assistance      Diverse Communication Channels
and psychological support to employees and their families in cases of major illness, accidents, or family emergencies.
Employee Care                                                                                                                The Company has established a diversified communication mechanism, ensuring employees’ requests and suggestions
                                                                                                                             are conveyed accurately and promptly to management, thereby enhancing employees’ sense of corporate identity and
                                                                                                                             belonging. At the same time, the Company has established clear and accessible employee complaint channels. Employees
The Company adheres to a people-oriented approach, establishing a “Wellness Station”, psychological counseling room.
                                                                                                                             may submit complaints or suggestions regarding human rights, work environment, safety, and related issues according to
Senior psychological experts are periodically invited to conduct mental health lectures, disseminate mental health knowl-
                                                                                                                             regulations, fully safeguarding their legal rights and interests.
edge, assist employees in addressing psychological issues, and protect employees’ mental well-being.
                                                                                                                                          Formal Communication Channels                                   Informal Communication Channels
                                                                                                                             Departments regularly organize meetings to ensure em-           The Company uses internal OA systems, emails, WeCom
                                                                                                                             ployees receive timely and accurate information on cor-         accounts, and forums, allowing employees to access
                                                                                                                             porate operations, company updates, and industry trends,        company updates anytime, communicate online with col-
                                                                                                                             while also providing employees opportunities to present         leagues, and give feedback to management.
                   Psychological Lectures                                           Wellness Station                         personal suggestions and opinions.
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
                                           Employee Complaint and Reporting Procedures                                                 Promoting Employee Growth
                                                                                                                                       Establishing Career Development Paths
     Reporting to Direct Supervisor           When encountering problems or dissatisfaction, employees may first report to
                                              their direct supervisor to seek a resolution.
                                                                                                                                       Promotion Channel
      Complaint to the Human Re-              If the direct supervisor cannot resolve the issue or the employee is dissatisfied
                                              with the results, a complaint may be submitted to the Human Resources De-
          sources Department                  partment.                                                                                The Company has formulated the Career Planning Management Measures to provide all employees with a fair and just
                                                                                                                                       career development platform. The Company offers five career development channels: management, technical, skilled
                                              The Company’s Trade Union has established a Labor Dispute Mediation Com-                 worker, marketing, and admin&affairs, with clear job classification standards. It has also established five flexible career
        Labor Dispute Mediation
                                              mittee, responsible for handling employee complaints and disputes. Employees             development mechanisms: vertical, horizontal, dual, multi-path, and networked. Employee career paths are planned ac-
                Committee                     may submit complaints to the Committee and receive mediation.                            cording to individual interests and the Company’s strategic needs, meeting the Company’s talent pool requirements at
                                                                                                                                       all levels for sustainable development while significantly enhancing the professional skills and overall quality of the work-
                                              Employees may also report directly to the management through internal OA                 force across all levels.
      Internal Complaint Channels             systems or email.
                                                                                                                                            Director, Deputy Gen-           Vice President of Technology              Senior Technician               Vice President of Sales
                                                                                                                                                eral Manager
Employee Satisfaction Survey                                                                                                                                                     Technical Director                Intermediate Technician
                                                                                                                                          Assistant General Manager                                                                                       Sales Manager
The Company conducts employee satisfaction surveys covering office environment, meal management, accommodation,                                                            Manager, Technical Supervisor              Junior Technician
compensation and benefits, salary structure, and leave policies, and implements systematic optimizations based on sur-
vey results.
                                                                                                                                             Manager, Supervisor                  Senior Engineer                       Senior Worker                    Sales Supervisor
        Key Performance
                                                                                                                                                                                     Engineer                        Intermediate Worker
             During the reporting period, the Company conducted three employee satisfaction surveys, with employee satisfaction over       Team Leader, Supervisor,                                                                                      Sales Specialist
                                                                                                                                                                                 Assistant Engineer                     Junior Worker
Labor Dispute Management                                                                                                                          Specialist                         Technician                          Apprentice                       Sales Assistant
In accordance with the Regulations on the Handling of Labor Disputes of Enterprises of the People’s Republic of China,                    Management Career Path               Technical Career Path              Skilled Worker Career Path          Marketing Career Path
the Company has established the Working Rules of the Labor Dispute Mediation Committee and the Labor Dispute Me-
diation Committee is responsible for mediating various labor disputes and conflicts within the Company, inspecting and
urging the parties involved in the disputes to fulfill the mediation agreements, and promoting employee awareness of la-
                                                                                                                                            The admin and affairs career path can develop toward management, technical, skilled worker, or
bor laws and regulations to prevent disputes.                                                                                               marketing tracks. Promotion methods, procedures, basic qualifications, and conditions should
                                                                                                                                            be consistent with the respective job categories.
                                                                                                                                            Career planning for management trainee or interns follows the reference framework of the five
                                                                                                                                            main career paths.
                                                                                                                                          Admin & Affairs Career Path                                                                            Promotion Pathways
                                                                                                                                       Internal Transfers
                                                                                                                                       The Company has established standardized policies for internal transfer and internal competitive selection to support
                                                                                                                                       reasonable talent mobility and career development. Internal transfers are facilitated through employee applications or
                                                                                                                                       departmental recommendations, helping employees match roles with their abilities and strengths. This approach en-
                                                                                                                                       hances role fit and work efficiency while broadening career growth opportunities. For internal competitive selection, the
                                                                                                                                       Company has established a professional evaluation committee to comprehensively assess candidates and determine final
                                                                                                                                       appointments, ensuring a fair, transparent, and role-appropriate selection process.
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Employee Training and Development                                                                                                                                               Internal trainers
                                                                                                                                                                                The Company has established a mature internal trainer management system and formed a well-structured internal trainer
Training System Construction                                                                                                                                                    team, currently comprising over ten internal trainers. Trainers are classified into four levels—Knowledge Sharer, Junior, In-
                                                                                                                                                                                termediate, or Senior—based on their professional capabilities, teaching skills, courseware development skills, feedback,
The Company prioritizes talent development and always regards talent as the core driving force for sustainable growth,                                                          teaching methods, and teaching hours, establish a standardized development system for internal trainers.
striving to provide employees with continuous learning and development opportunities. The Company has formulated the
Employee Training Management System and the Internal Trainer Management System . Through internal training, mentor-                                                             To motivate trainers, the Company selects and recognizes outstanding trainers annually on Teacher’s Day, based on their
ship programs, and external courses, employees are supported in continuously improving professional skills and overall                                                          teaching hours, courseware quality, and course evaluations. The Company also emphasizes continuous development of
competencies.                                                                                                                                                                   trainers, conducting annual promotion assessments to enhance professional competence.
To better meet core business needs such as R&D, the Company continuously optimizes the training management system
and course offerings, adding specialized training on product components and design safety, electrical technology and
practical operation, vacuum product knowledge, and inviting university professors to provide instruction, achieving a
                                                                                                                                                                                Occupational Health and Safety
deep integration of theoretical knowledge and practical application.
                                                                                                                                                                                Governance
The Company also strengthens training evaluation mechanisms by adding training observers and project outcome re-
porting in specialized courses, promoting the training system’s standardization, refinement, and effectiveness.                                                                 The Company strictly adheres to the Law of the People’s Republic of
                                                                                                                                                                                China on Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases , the Work
                                                                                                                                                                                Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China , and other relevant laws
         In 2025, the Company conducted    290 training sessions for employees, with 8,800 participants, totaling 870 training hours.                                           and regulations, implementing an occupational health and safety policy
                                                                                                                                                                                of “people-oriented, caring for employees, adhering to laws and regu-
                                                                                                                                                                                lations, and ensuring safety”. The Company has formulated the Environ-
                                                                                                                                                                                mental, Occupational Health and Safety Management Manual and the
                                                                                                                                                                                Occupational Health Management System , fully implementing standard-
                                                                            Talent Cultivation
                                                                                                                                                                                ized work safety management to protect employees.
                                                 Establish a Tiered Talent Cultivation System Based on Company Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                To improve work safety management and enhance accident prevention              Occupational Health and Safety Man-
                                                                                                                                                                                and response capabilities, the Company has established the Work Safe-              agement System Certification
     Category                                                          Course System                                                                Classic Projects
                                                                                                                                                                                ty Committee, consisting of a director, deputy director, and members,
                                           Current Middle Management Training – Professional Manager Training                                 Corporate Mentor System
                                                                                                                                                                                which serves as the Company’s work safety management body. The Work Safety Committee has three core responsibil-
Leadership Training
                                                                                                                                                                                ities: accurately identifying work safety risks and hazards and developing targeted measures; leading the investigations
                                Current Frontline Management Training – Team Leader Training, Project Management Training                   Professional Skills Certification
                                                                                                                                                                                and analyses of major safety incidents; and supervising the implementation of corrective measures for safety hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                throughout the process.
                        Photovoltaic Product       Semiconductor Product
                                                                                   Vacuum Knowledge                  Laser Knowledge
                            Knowledge                   Knowledge                                                                            Talent Pool Training System
                                                                                                                                                                                As of the end of the reporting period, the Company and Changzhou S.C have obtained ISO 45001 Occupational Health
                       Design Standards and                                     Equipment Assembly and
                              Safety
                                                      PLC Programming
                                                                                      Debugging
                                                                                                                     Product Selection                                          and Safety Management System certification.
                                                                                                                                               Vacuum Training System
                                                                                                                  Production Processing
                          PLM Operation              Machine Inspection              Software Design
 Professional Skills                                                                                                   Workflow
      Training                                                                                                                                                                        Key Performance
                          Industry-leading          Quality Standards and         Equipment Production            Photovoltaic Industry
                                                                                                                                                PH750 Training System                                        During the reporting period, the Company did not experience any major work safety incidents.
                       Technology and Theory        Management Systems                 Processes                Chain and Sector Analysis
                                General Basic Training (Workplace Communication, Problem-Solving Methods, Office Software,
                                                                                                                                                 Project Management
                                                                                                                                                    Training System             Implementation of the Work Safety Responsibility System
                                                                  AI Applications in Office)
                                                               New Employee Pre-job Training                                                                                    To implement higher-level requirements on work safety responsibilities and further improve the safety responsibility sys-
  New Employee                                                                                                                                     Industrial Robot             tem, the Company requires all employees to sign the Work Safety Responsibility Statement , effectively enforcing primary
    Training                                                                                                                                        Training System
                             Pre-job Training for Social Recruitment
                                                                                         Campus Recruitment for New Employees:                                                  responsibility for safety, ensuring safety measures are properly executed, and preventing and reducing work safety inci-
                                                                                       Full-Time Pre-Job Training + Practical Training
                                                                                                                                                                                dents.
                               Talent Development = Training System + Course System + Assessment System + Implementation of Outcomes
                                                                                                                                                                                      Key Performance
                                                                          Training System                                                                                             During the reporting period,   100% of the Company’s employees at the Shenzhen base signed the Work Safety Responsibility Statement.
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Training of Professional Skills                                                                                                                                               Impact, Risk, and Opportunity Management
The Company regularly conducts work safety education to enhance employees’ emergency response capabilities and
self-protection skills.
                                                                                                                                                                              Management Process
                                          Key Metrics                                                                                                                         The Company has established and operates the Hazard Source Management System , identifying and evaluating hazards
                                                                                                                                                                              within the scope of the Company’s management system.
 Number of Safety Training Sessions                                  Total Training Hours
          Number of Participants                                     Employee Coverage
            in Safety Training                                      Rate in Safety Training
Strategy                                                                                                                                                                            Regular inspections include             Assess the severity and like-    For identified hazards, the
                                                                                                                                                                                    daily inspection and compre-            lihood of accidents to guide     Company develops and im-
                                                                                                                                                                                    hensive periodic inspection,            subsequent corrective actions.   plements corrective measures,
Occupational health and Work safety are deeply integrated into the Company’s overall development strategy, constituting                                                             checking equipment safety and                                            such as repairing equipment
an important part of its core strategy. Adhering to the work safety principle of “Safety first, Prevention-oriented, Com-                                                           operational compliance. Poten-                                           or modifying work processes,
prehensive Management,” the Company regards occupational health and safety as the cornerstone of sustainable devel-                                                                 tial safety and health hazards                                           and verifies the effectiveness
opment. While pursuing economic benefit, the Company never compromises employee health and safety, protecting the                                                                   are promptly identified, such as                                         of these measures to ensure
                                                                                                                                                                                    chemical leakage risks or ma-                                            hazards are eliminated and ac-
safety and health of all employees in the workplace.
                                                                                                                                                                                    chine malfunction risks.                                                 cident risks are reduced.
                                                                                                                       Likelihood                                                                                                                            The Company continuously im-
                                                                                                                                   Impact            Impact     Impact on
  Risk Type                                    Risk Description                                 Financial Implications of Occur-
                                                                                                                                  Magnitude         Duration    Value Chain                                                                                  proves the occupational health
                                                                                                                          rence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             and work safety management
                 If employees fail to understand or implement work safety regulations, the         Revenue loss
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             system in response to internal
                 Company may face severe penalties, deadlines for rectification, or other           Increased             Medium    Medium        Long-term     Operations                                                                                   and external changes, such as
 Legal risks
                 measures, which could hinder daily operations.                                   operating costs                                                                                                                                            new regulations or technolo-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             gies.
                        Measures            The Company conducts regular occupational health and production training and strengthens the promotion of work safety.
                 Major work safety incidents or occupational disease outbreaks could dam-
                 age brand reputation, undermine market confidence, weaken financing and            Decrease in
                                                                                                                          Medium    Medium        Long-term     Operations
                 expansion capabilities, attract public concerns, and result in customer loss        income
 Reputation
                 or contract termination.                                                                                                                                     Safety Hazard Inspection
    risks
                        Measures            2.Conduct regular occupational health check-ups and emphasize occupational disease hazard prevention.
                                                                                                                                                                              tation of worksafety risk classification
                 Major safety or occupational health incidents may result in forced shut             Increase in                                                              control, formulates the Hazard Inspection
                 down by regulatory authorities, high operational costs from liquidated               operating           Medium    Medium        Short-term    Operations
                 damages and work injury compensation.                                              Facing Fines                                                              and Management System , conducts reg-
  Operating
    Risks                                                                                                                                                                     ular safety inspections to identify poten-
                                                                                                                                                                              tial hazards, and refines control measures
                        Measures
                                                                                                                                                                              rectification management system is
                                                                                                                                                                              strictly enforced to ensure all issues are
 Opportunity
                                          Opportunity Description                               Financial Implications
                                                                                                                         Likelihood of Impact        Impact      Impact on    thoroughly addressed in order to effec-
    Type                                                                                                                  Occurrence Magnitude       Duration   Value Chain
                                                                                                                                                                              tively mitigate potential risks. During the
                                                                                                                                                     Medium
                                                                                                                                                                              reporting period, the Company conduct-
                 Optimize management processes to improve the efficiency of occupational          Reduced coordi-
 Opportuni-      health and safety management.                                                      nation costs
                                                                                                                          Medium      Medium        and long-   Operations    ed 365 safety hazard inspections, identi-
                                                                                                                                                      term
 ties in Man-                                                                                                                                                                 fied 259 hazards, completed rectification
   agement
   Efficiency                               1.Implement smart safety management platforms for data monitoring and early warning.                                              for 256 hazards, achieving a rectification
                        Measures
                                                                                                                                                                              rate of 98.84%.
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Emergency management                                                                                                      Security Assurance Measures
The Company has established the Emergency Management Manual and the Emergency Response Procedures to ensure
employees can respond quickly, in an orderly manner, and effectively during emergencies, and to ensure timely control     Chemical Management
and handling of emergencies to minimize casualties, property damage, and environmental pollution. The Company has
emergency preparedness and response measures in place for potential accidents and emergency incidents, and conducts       The Company has formulated the Hazardous Chemical
investigations, corrective actions, and improvements for incidents that occur.                                            Management System and established an emergency
                                                                                                                          rescue system, strictly managing the full lifecycle of haz-
Additionally, the Company has formulated the Emergency Response Plan Management System , establishing a tiered            ardous chemicals, including transportation, loading and
emergency response management framework based on factors such as the severity of potential accidents and their            unloading, storage, transfer, use, and disposal, ensuring
scope of impact, and developing specialized response plans for various types of potential incidents, conducting regular   safe operations and preventing fires, explosions, poison-
drills to ensure rapid response and handling of emergencies. During the Reporting Period, the Company organized a total   ing, and other accidents.
of 23 safety emergency drills.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Hazardous Chemical Safety Training
                                                                                                                          Safety Digital Platform
                                                                                                                          S.C’s Smart Safety Management Platform has realized real-time monitoring of safety data and multi-level early warning
                                                                                                                          functions. It enables round-the-clock monitoring of real-time data from 3 natural gas monitoring points in the Company’s
                                                                                                                          kitchen, 3 hazardous areas, 2 major hazard source devices, 512 monitoring points at headquarters, and 197 monitoring
                                                                                                                          points in the SaiGe Park. The Platform is also designed to integrate the large-screen interaction (PC) and mobile features,
                                                                                                                          constructing a full-process intelligent control system of “rapid response + real-time monitoring + early warning + emer-
Metrics and Targets                                                                                                       gency response + system evaluation.” This enables integrated supervision of intelligent safety operations and effectively
                                                                                                                          reduces the risk of safety incidents.
During the reporting period, the Company announced its safety production policy and targets for 2025, implementing all
safety measures guided by these objectives, and continuously improving safety production management standards.
 To prevent major and catastrophic ac-                         To reduce the occurrence of other acci-
 cidents, achieving zero major accidents                       dents, maintain an injury rate below 2%,
 annually                                          Achieved    and keep occupational disease inci-         Achieved
                                                               dence rate below 2%
                                                                                                                                             Fire Alarm Controller
 Employee safety training completion                           Potential hazard investigation and rec-
 exceeds 100%                                      Achieved    tification rate is over 98%                 Achieved
 Work safety responsibility system is im-
                                                                Work safety-related accidents are
 plemented and signing rate of the Work
                                                   Achieved     zero                                       Achieved
 Safety Responsibility Statement is 100%
                                                                                                                                          Smart Monitoring Platform
  Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Contractor Management
                                                                                                                            Giving Back to Society Through Concrete Actions
The Company standardizes safety management for responsible parties, ensuring that the activities conducted by contrac-
tors and external construction units on company premises are safe, healthy, and environmentally compliant. Contractors      Social Welfare
are required to sign the Contractor Safety Agreement, ensuring all operations on company premises meet safety stan-
dards, reducing safety risks in collaborative projects, preventing accidents, and ensuring normal production and business
operations.                                                                                                                 The Company actively fulfills its social responsibilities, viewing community service and giving back to society as an im-
                                                                                                                            portant mission. A volunteer service team has been organized to conduct traffic guidance during peak hours at traffic
                                                                                                                            lights near the Company, assisting in maintaining traffic order, promoting civilized travel, and contributing to public safety
                                                                                                                            and smooth traffic flow. The Company also maintains long-term support for local education, sponsoring school sports
                                                                                                                            events, art festivals, and various student activities to enrich campus culture and promote well-rounded student develop-
                                                                                                                            ment.
                                                                                                                            In 2025, the Company donated RMB 100,000 to the Hunan
                                                                                                                            University Education Foundation to establish the “S.C Stu-
                                                                                                                            dent Development Program” at the College of Mechanical
                                                                                                                            and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, supporting ac-
                                                                                                                            tivities including the development and recognition of out-
                                                                                                                            standing class construction within the college.
                                                                                                                            In the future, the Company will continue to explore more
Occupational Disease Prevention Measures                                                                                    diverse forms of public welfare, deeply integrating social re-
                                                                                                                            sponsibility practices into corporate culture, serving society,
                                                                                                                            and creating value through concrete actions.
Occupational Health Checkups
The Company regularly arranges occupational health check-ups for employees and establishes occupational health re-
cords for personnel exposed to occupational hazards, effectively safeguarding employee occupational health rights.          Rural Revitalization
                                                                                                                            The Company actively responded to the call from higher authorities to support farmers through agricultural consumption,
Prevention of Occupational Disease Hazards                                                                                  carefully source high-quality agricultural products from designated support areas, and distribute them to employees, ef-
                                                                                                                            fectively conveying the organization’s care and its commitment to supporting agriculture.
The Company has formulated and actively implemented multiple occupational health management systems, regular-
ly monitors occupational disease hazard factors, and posts occupational health notice boards and information cards in
prominent locations. Employees exposed to occupational hazards are provided with protective equipment in accordance
with the Standard for the Distribution of Personal Protective Equipment .
                        Occupational Health Notice Board                          Occupational Health Information Card
 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
Key Performance Form                                                                                                   Issues                         Metric                              Unit                      2024          2025
                                                                                                                                       Number of Interactions with Investors
                                                                                                                                                                                          Times                      182          200+
Corporate Governance                                                                                                                          at irm.cninfo.com.cn
                                                                                                                                        Number of Investor Calls Received                 Times                     1,000+       1,000+
         Issues                        Metric                    Unit                        2024       2025
                                                                                                                                                                                     Information Disclosure
                                Operating Revenue          RMB (in millions)            18,887.21     15,471.67
                                                                                                                                        Total Number of Public Disclosures                 pcs                       151          154
 Operating performance
 indicators of the Com-       Net profit Attributable to
          pany                                                                                                                         Including: Number of Periodic Reports               pcs                           4         4
                             Shareholders of the Parent    RMB (in millions)               2,763.59   2,617.04
                                     Company
                                                                                                                                         Including: Number of Ad Hoc An-
                                                                                                                                                                                           pcs                       147          150
                                                                                                                  Investor Relations               nouncements
                                                           General Meeting of Shareholders                          Management
                                                                                                                                       Number of Penalties for Violations in
                                                                                                                                                                                          Times                          0         0
                                                                                                                                            Information Disclosure
                           Number of General Meetings                                                                                                                           Annual Cash Dividend Distribution
                                                                Times                         3          7
                              of Shareholders Held
                                                                                                                                       Cash Dividend per 10 Shares (Includ-
                                                                                                                                                                                          RMB                        12         12(plan)
                                                                                                                                                     ing Tax)
                              Number of Extraordinary
                             General Meeting of Share-          Times                         2          6                              Total Cash Dividend (Including Tax)            RMB (10K)               41,624.82     41,694.23(plan)
                                   holders Held
                                                                                                                                        Proportion to Net Profit Attributable
                                                                                                                                       to Shareholders of the Listed Compa-
                            Number of Resolutions Ap-                                                                                                                                         %                     15.06        15.93
                                                                 pcs                          21         19                              ny in Consolidated Financial State-
                                    proved
                                                                                                                                                       ments
                                                                  Board of Directors
                                                                                                                  Environmental Management
                            Number of Board Members            Persons                        7          9
                                                                                                                        Issues                        Metric                            Unit                    2024             2025
                             Number of Male Directors          Persons                        5          7                              Total Investment in Environmental
                                                                                                                                                                                     RMB (10K)                       /          2,311.80
                                                                                                                  Environmental Man-                Protection
 Corporate Governance                                                                                                   agement         Environmental Protection Training
                                                                                                                                                                                       Times                         /             2
                            Number of Female Directors         Persons                        2          2                                         Sessions
                                                                                                                                                   Natural Gas                           m?                   26,435.00        19,559.00
                              Number of Independent
                                                               Persons                        3          3
                                   Directors                                                                                                         Gasoline                             L                   29,200.08        52,092.50
                                                                                                                                                      Diesel                              L                   207,003.74      103,923.58
                           Number of Non-Independent
                                                               Persons                        4          6
                                   Directors
                                                                                                                                            Total Purchased Electricity              10,000 kWh                4,426.77         3,836.84
                            Number of Meetings of the                                                                                      Direct Energy Consumption                     tce                   315.15           206.51
                                                                Times                         9          8
                           Board of Directors Convened
                                                                                                                                           Indirect Energy Consumption                   tce                   5,440.50         4,715.48
                            Number of Resolutions Ap-                                                              Energy Manage-
                                                                 pcs                          51         46             ment
                                    proved
                                                                                                                                            Total Energy Consumption                     tce                   5,755.65         4,921.99
                                                                Remuneration policies                                                                                            tce / Million RMB in
                                                                                                                                          Energy Consumption Intensity                                              0.30          0.32
                                                                                                                                                                                       Revenue
                             Remuneration of Directors
                                                                                                                                                  PV Generation                      10,000 kWh                 91.21           808.01
                            and Officers (Including Cur-      RMB (10K)                    843.26      794.59
                                 rent and Former)
                                                                                                                                          Total Renewable Energy Con-
                                                                                                                                                                                         tce                   112.10           993.04
                                                                                                                                                    sumption
 Investor Relations Man-
                                                            Communication with Investors                                                 Proportion of Renewable Energy
        agement                                                                                                                                                                           %                         1.91         16.79
                                                                                                                                                  Consumption
 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
           Issues                      Metric                     Unit                      2024      2025             Issues                   Metric                     Unit                        2024          2025
                                Total GHG Emissions              tCO2e                 24,401.86    20,762.20                                                                 Innovation Achievements
                                                          tCO2e /Million RMB in                                                         Cumulative Number of
                               GHG Emission Intensity                                       1.29      1.34                               Authorized Patents                 pcs                         799          1,038
                                                                Revenue
                                                                                                                                          (Patents in Force)
     Response to Climate
          Change               Direct GHG Emissions
                                                                 tCO2e                        /      403.93                                                                        By Patent Type
                                     (Scope 1)
                                                                                                                                        Cumulative Number of
                               Indirect GHG emissions                                                                                    Authorized Invention               pcs                            90         135
                                                                 tCO2e                        /     20,358.27
                                      (scope 2)                                                                                                Patents
                               Total Freshwater With-                                                                                   Cumulative Number of
 Water Resource Utiliza-                drawal
                                                                                                                                               Patents
          tion                  Water Consumption        ton/Million RMB in Rev-
                                     Intensity                     enue                                                                 Cumulative Number of
                                                                                                                                                                            pcs                            29         27
                                                                                                                                        Granted Design Patents
Industry value                                                                                                                         Number of Valid Patents
                                                                                                                                                                  pcs/Million RMB in Rev-
                                                                                                                                       Per Million RMB in Reve-                                        0.042         0.067
                                                                                                                                                                            enue
                                                                                                                                                  nue
        Issues                     Metric                         Unit                      2024      2025
                                                                                                                Research and innova-                                         Other Intellectual Property
                              Investment in R&D                RMB (10K)               64,878.48    60,742.05           tion
                                                                                                                                        Cumulative Number of
                                                                                                                                                                            pcs                         134           145
                      Percentage of R&D Investment                                                                                       Software Copyrights
                                                                   %                        3.44      3.93
                               in Revenue
                                                                                                                                        Total Number of Trade-
                                                                          R&D Team                                                                                          pcs                            31         31
                                                                                                                                                marks
                           Total R&D Team Members               Persons                     1,221     1,143                              Number of Software
                                                                                                                                                                  pcs/Million RMB in Rev-
                                                                                                                                        Copyrights Per Million                                        0.0074         0.0094
                     Proportion of R&D Personnel to                                                                                                                         enue
                                                                   %                        30.40     29.48                               RMB in Revenue
                            Total Employees
                                                                By Educational Background                                                                           Enterprise Innovation Capability Certification
  Research and                                                                                                                          National High-Tech En-
                        Associate Degree or Below               Persons                     285       254                                                                   pcs                            4           5
   innovation                                                                                                                                  terprise
                              Bachelor’s Degree                 Persons                     827       734
                                                                                                                                         Provincial Enterprise
                                                                                                                                                                            pcs                            1           1
                           Above Bachelor’s Degree              Persons                     109       155                                 Technology Center
                                                                            By Age                                                     Postdoctoral Workstation             pcs                            1           1
                      Under 30 (exclusive) Years Old            Persons                     751       623
                                                                                                                                                                             Product Quality and Safety
                                                                Persons                     382       417
                                                                                                                                          Product Pass Rate                 %                           100           100
                                                                Persons                      88       103
                                sive of 40)                                                                     Product and Service
                                                                                                                     Quality           Number of Annual Quality
                                                                                                                                                                          Times                            /           6
                                                                                                                                           Internal Audits
                                                                                                                                        Number of Third-party
                                                                                                                                                                          Times                            /           1
                                                                                                                                        Inspections Conducted
 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
       Issues                        Metric                        Unit                      2024        2025        Issues                        Metric                               Unit                  2024      2025
                                                                    Customer Service                                                                                     Number of Employees (by Function)
                                                                                                                                                 Production                           Persons                1,438      1,414
                           Number of Customer Com-
                                                                   Times                         /        0
                                   plaints                                                                                                          Sales                             Persons                  84        77
                                                                                                                                                 Technology                           Persons                1,221      1,143
                           Number of Customer Com-
                                                                   Cases                         /        0
                               plaints Resolved                                                                                                   Finance                             Persons                  64        67
                          Number of Customers Partici-                                                                                         Administration                         Persons                 216       221
                                                                    pcs                          /        74
 Product and Service         pating in the Survey
                                                                                                                                                Engineering                           Persons                 994       955
      Quality
                             Customer Satisfaction                Points                         /        95                                                                  Number of Employees (by Age)
                                                                                                                                       Under 30 (Exclusive) Years Old                 Persons                   /       1,458
                                                               Customer Service Assessment
                        Number of Customer Complaint                                                                               30 to 40 Years Old (Inclusive of 30, Ex-
                                                                   Times                         /        0                                                                           Persons                   /       1,712
                           Response Assessments                                                                                                clusive of 40)
                          Pass Rate of Customer Com-                                                                                                                                  Persons                   /       596
                                                                    %                            /       100                                   clusive of 50)
                          plaint Response Assessments
                           Total Number of Suppliers                pcs                          /       1,262
                                                                                                                                                                  Number of Employees (by Educational Background)
                         Number of Domestic Suppliers               pcs                          /       1,253
                                                                                                                                        Bachelor’s Degree or Above                    Persons                 187       231
                         Number of Overseas Suppliers               pcs                          /        9                                  Bachelor’s Degree                        Persons                1,212      1,165
 Supply Chain Man-                                           Supplier ESG-related Performance                                                 College Degree                          Persons                1,020      984
     agement
                          Number of Supplier Training
                                                                   Times                         /        12     Labor Relations           Below College Degree                       Persons                1,598      1,497
                                  Sessions
                                                                                                                  Management
                          Number of Suppliers Trained               pcs                          /        20                                                                        New Employees
                          Supplier Integrity Agreement                                                                                  Number of New Employees                       Persons                   /       428
                                                                    %                        100         100
                                  Signing Rate
                                                                                                                                                                      New Employees (by Recruitment Channel)
Human Resources                                                                                                                              Social Recruitment                       Persons                   /       292
                                                                                                                                         On-Campus Recruitment                        Persons                   /       136
         Issues                         Metric                       Unit                     2024       2025
                                                                                                                                                                 Protection of Female Employees’ Rights and Interests
                                                            Employee Recruitment and Employment
                                                                                                                                     Number of Female in Management                   Persons                   /        59
                           Percentage of Contract Workers               %                        100      100
                                                               Diversity and Equal Opportunity                                      Proportion of Female in Management                   %                      /       16.43
                           Number of Labor Discrimination
                                                                     Case                            0     0                                                                   Benefits and Compensation
                                     Incidents
                            Number of Incidents Involving                                                                             Social Insurance Coverage Rate                     %                    100       100
                                                                    persons                          0     0
 Labor Relations Man-         the Use of Child Labor
       agement                                                                                                                     Percentage of Employees with Regular
                            Number of Incidents of Forced            Case                                                          Performance and Career Development                    %                    100       100
                               Labor or Harassment                                                                                             Assessments
                             Total Number of Employees              Persons                  4,017       3,877
                                                                                                                                                                          Employee Democratic Governance
                                                              Number of Employees (by Gender)
                                                                                                                                    Number of Projects Approved by the
                                                                                                                                                                                        pcs                    24        22
                                                                                                                                       Staff and Workers’ Congress
                                       Female                       Persons                      639      644
                                         Male                       Persons                  3,378       3,233                     Number of Staff and Workers’ Congress              Sessions                 4         1
 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
           Issues                     Metric                  Unit                    2024    2025
                                                              Employee Satisfaction
                                                                                                      Indexes
  Labor Relations Man-         Employee Satisfaction           %                        /      80                                                                                                                         Shenzhen Stock
        agement                                                                                                                                             Sustainability Reporting   General Framework of the       Exchange Self-Regu-
                                                                                                                                                            Standards of the Global    China Corporate Sustain-        latory Guidelines for
                            Number of Satisfaction Sur-                                                           Chapters and Sections
                                                             Times                      /      3                                                              Reporting Initiative     able Development Report        Listed Companies No.
                                veys Conducted                                                                                                                  (GRI Standards)         Guide (CASS-ESG 6.0)            17 - Sustainability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Report (Trial)
                                                               Employee Training
                                                                                                                       About This Report                          2-1,2-2,2-3                   P1.1-1.2                         /
                             Occupational Health and
 Development and Train-                                     Sessions                  240     290
                                     Safety
         ing
                                                                                                                 Message from Chairman                               2-22                         P2.1                           /
                                 Total Attendance         Person-times                7,300   8,800
                                                                                                                          About S.C                                   2-6                       P3.1-3.3                         /
                                                                     Work Safety
                                                                                                                            Sustainable Development                                             G1.1.1-
                           Number of Work Safety Acci-                                                                                                        2-22,2-29,3-1,3-2                                        Articles 9, 19, 51, 53
                                                             Case                      0       0                                   Governance                                            1.1.7,G1.1.9,G1.2,G1.3
                                     dents
                                                                                                        Strengthen-        Scientific and Standardized
                            Potential Hazard Investiga-                                                                                                       2-9,2-10,2-12,2-19                    /                       Article 12
                                                               %                      100     98.84     ing Founda-                 Governance
                            tion and Rectification Rate                                                tions through
                                                                                                        Governance         Optimizing Internal Control
                             Number of Security Emer-                                                 and Promoting             and Compliance
                                                            Sessions                   30      23
                                  gency Drills                                                         Development
                                                                                                      through Stan-       Strengthening Investor Rela-
     Occupational Health                                           Safety Training                       dardization           tions Management
         and Safety
                             Number of Safety Training                                                                    Upholding of Business Ethics               205-3             G2.1.1-2.1.3,G2.2.1-2.2.3        Article 54, 55, 56
                                                            Sessions                    /     130
                                    Sessions
                             Number of Participants in                                                                                                                                 E1.1.1,E1.1.2,E1.1.3,E1.1.4,   Articles 21, 22, 23, 24,
                                                          Person-times                  /     8,552                       Response to Climate Change          305-1,305-2,305-4
                                Safety Training                                                                                                                                           E1.1.6,E1.1.7,E1.1.8                  25
                                Total Training Hours         Hours                      /     280        Advancing         Environmental Compliance
                                                                                                                                                                       /                      E2.4.2,E2.4.3               Article 29, 33
                                                                                                       Green Manu-               Management
                                                                                                       facturing and
                            Employee Coverage Rate in                                                    Building a       Scientific Control of Pollution                              E2.1.1,E2.1.2,E2.1.4,E2.1.5,
                                                               %                      100     100                                                                306-1,306-2                                              Article 30, 31
                                 Safety Training                                                        Low-Carbon                   Emission                                                 E2.1.6,E2.1.7
                                                                                                         Ecosystem
                                                                                                          Together                                          302-1,302-2,302-3,302-     E3.1.1,E3.1.3,E3.1.4,E3.1.5,
                                                                                                                           Efficient Resource Utilization                                                               Article 35, 36, 37
                                                                                                                           Biodiversity and Ecosystem
                                                                                                                                   Protection
                                                                                                                          Empowering with Technolog-                                     S2.1.1-S2.1.7,S2.1.9-
                                                                                                                               ical Innovation                                              S2.1.11,S2.1.13
                                                                                                                          Deepening Responsible Pro-
                                                                                                                                  curement
                                                                                                        Advancing
                                                                                                        Technology        Delivering Excellent Products
                                                                                                       Synergy and                                              2-27,3-3,417-2                S3.3.1-S3.3.2               Articles 11, 47
                                                                                                                                   and Services
                                                                                                      Shaping the In-
                                                                                                      dustry’s Future
                                                                                                                          Enhancing Customer Experi-
                                                                                                                                     ence
                                                                                                                          Properly Protecting Informa-
                                                                                                                                  tion Security
 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report
                                                      Sustainability Reporting   General Framework of the
                                                                                                                  Shenzhen Stock
                                                                                                              Exchange Self-Regu-      Feedback Form
                                                      Standards of the Global    China Corporate Sustain-      latory Guidelines for
                Chapters and Sections
                                                        Reporting Initiative     able Development Report      Listed Companies No.
                                                          (GRI Standards)         Guide (CASS-ESG 6.0)          17 - Sustainability    Dear reader,
                                                                                                                   Report (Trial)
                                                                                                                                       Thank you for reading this report. We highly value and look forward to hearing your feedback on this report. Your com-
                       Protection of Employees’        2-7,405-1,406-1,408-            S4.1.1,S4.1.3-
                         Rights and Interests                1,409-1               4.1.9,S4.1.11-S4.1.12
                                                                                                                  Articles 49, 50      ments and suggestions are crucial for us to continuously improve our information disclosure, management and practices
                                                                                                                                       in connection with ESG. We welcome and sincerely appreciate your valuable comments!
                     Employee Democratic Devel-
                              opment                                                                                                             1. Your overall assessment of our performance in ESG:
  Growing To-                                                                                                                                            Very Good           Good            Average         Below Average        Poor
 gether to Build     Enhancing Employee Growth             404-1,404-2                 S4.3.1-S4.3.6              Articles 49, 50
 a Better Future
                       Occupational Health and        403-1,403-2,403-3,403-
                                                                                       S4.2.1-S4.2.6            Articles 11, 49, 50                      Very Good           Good            Average         Below Average        Poor
                               Safety                  5,403-6,403-7,403-10
                         Giving Back to Society
                       Through Concrete Actions                                                                                                          Very Good           Good            Average         Below Average        Poor
                        Key Performance Form                     /                           A2                          /
                                                                                                                                                         Very Good           Good            Average         Below Average        Poor
     Appendix                   Index                            /                           A3                     Article 57                   5. How do you think we have performed in terms of environmental, safety, and occupational health?
                                                                                                                                                         Very Good           Good            Average         Below Average        Poor
                            Feedback Form                        /                           A6                          /
                                                                                                                                                         Very Good           Good            Average         Below Average        Poor
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