艾比森: 2025 Environmental,Social,and Governance(ESG)Report

来源:证券之星 2026-07-22 00:02:30
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                                                                                          Stock Code: 300389.SZ
                                                                      and Governance (ESG) Report
                                                                      SHENZHEN ABSEN OPTOELECTRONIC CO.,LTD.
Shenzhen Absen Optoelectronic Co.,Ltd.
  District Shenzhen
  https://www.absen.com                               Absen Website
About This Report
                                                                                                                        Reference Standards
This report is the 2025 Environmental, Social and Governance Report ("this Report") published by Shenzhen Absen         This Report has been prepared with reference to the Shenzhen Stock Exchange ("SZSE") Self-Regulatory Guidelines
Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. ("Absen", the "Company", or "we"), which systematically disclosing the Company's man-         for Listed Companies on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange No. 17 — Sustainability Reporting (Trial), while also drawing
agement practices, key performance indicators, and future plans in the environmental, social and governance             upon the provisions and requirements of the Global Sustainability Standards Board ("GSSB") GRI Sustainability
("ESG") ?eld.                                                                                                           Reporting Standards ("GRI Standards").
Timeframe
This Report covers the period from 1 January 2025 to 31 December 2025 (the "Reporting Period"). Certain content         Accessibility
has been appropriately traced back to prior periods or extended beyond the Reporting Period to ensure continuity
                                                                                                                        This Report is available in both printed and electronic formats. The electronic version can be accessed online or
and comparability.
                                                                                                                        downloaded from Absen's of?cial website at www.absen.cn.
Reporting Scope
The scope of this Report aligns with the business coverage of Shenzhen Absen Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., encom-
passing Shenzhen Absen Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries.
CONTENTS
Authentic Brilliance                   Integrity in Governance                 Precision in Products               Clean Development                              Talent-driven Development Benevolent Dedication
Pursuit of Excellence                  Stability in Operations                 Empowered by Innovation             Safeguarding Ecosystems                        People-oriented Approach Community Wellbeing
                                              Governance                              Innovation                           Management                                  and Bene?ts                               Social Contributions
                                                                                                                                                                       and Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Indicators (KPI) Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Exchange Guidelines Index
                                                                                      Information Security and
                                                                                      Privacy Protection
Chairman’s Statement
The global industrial landscape is evolving rapidly amid transformation and recalibration. Sustainability has            Looking ahead to the new year, Absen will leverage its existing six core competencies, with products as the corner-
ceased to be a mere conceptual choice and has evolved into a benchmark for measuring core corporate com-                 stone and strategy as the guiding force. We will deeply explore future technological transformations, enhance
petitiveness. Guided by the philosophy that "operating a business well is the greatest social responsibility", we have   operational ef?ciency and delivery quality, and uphold a long-term perspective. We will systematically balance
advanced our own steady growth while committing to serve the high-quality development of society. For Absen,             the core interests of all stakeholders—employees, customers, suppliers, government, shareholders, and communi-
the past year has been one of profound signi?cance. In the face of market volatility and challenges, Absen chose         ties—and work with partners across the global value chain to build a community with a shared future. Our vision is
to adopt a contrarian approach —focusing on high-value domains, re?ning our product mix and customer quality,            that every Absen screen across the globe will not only embody an ideal visual future but also manifest our unwav-
and honing our uncompromising authenticity with a technology-for-good ethos.                                             ering commitment to sustainable development.
In 2025, Absen successfully completed the renewal of its sixth Board of Directors, advancing the professionalisation
and diversi?cation of the Board. Upholding the strategic resolve to "remain vigilant in times of prosperity and act
in harmony with prevailing trends", we have strengthened risk-control safeguards through institutional rigour. We
have likewise embedded the core values of "integrity, gratitude, and responsibility" throughout our business
conduct and ethics framework. Absen is committed to sustaining corporate resilience through institutionalised
governance, and to fostering trust in our business operations through transparent compliance. We strictly ful?l our
tax obligations to the state, contributing to national ?scal revenue and public sector development, while delivering
long-term, stable returns to our shareholders and safeguarding their lawful rights and interests.
Customer-centricity remains our unwavering commitment. We treat customer needs as the wellspring of innova-
tion, and win client trust through "genuine" quality. We have re?ned our quality management systems, forged
mutually bene?cial partnerships with suppliers, and provided global customers with safe, reliable, and green prod-
ucts together with professional audio-visual solutions. As we accelerate our "global products, local delivery" strate-
gy, Absen honours its commitments to every customer, connecting the world through brand-anchored services.
Since launching the Absen Green initiative in 2021, we have consistently spearheaded the industry's green and
low-carbon transition across six dimensions: design, materials, processes, intelligent manufacturing, health, and
energy ef?ciency. We have introduced a range of low-power, high-ef?ciency LED display products, with certain
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Chairman, Absen
models achieving energy-ef?ciency improvements of over 30%. All new products have secured international                                                                                                               Ding Yanhui
environmental certi?cations such as RoHS and REACH. We are also progressively expanding the product scope
subject to carbon footprint veri?cation. In energy management, we have comprehensively optimised our energy
mix in production and actively pursued integrated photovoltaic, energy storage and charging, raising the propor-
tion of renewable energy used throughout the year to 11.33%. We closely align our corporate growth with the
long-term wellbeing of surrounding communities, proactively embedding ourselves in community development
processes, and supporting the development of green communities through diverse forms of participation,
engagement, and collaboration.
Our employees are the core asset of the company . We ?rmly believe that the essence of management lies in
unlocking human potential and goodwill. We are dedicated to fostering a diverse, equitable, and inclusive working
environment where every employee can ?ourish in an atmosphere of trust and respect. Through our ?agship
platform, the "Zhen Ai Academy", we have opened clear pathways for talent development, with average training
hours per employee exceeding 20 hours during the year. We have fully implemented our occupational health and
safety management system, achieving zero workplace safety incidents. More importantly, through our Employee
Stock Ownership Plan and the three-tier partnership mechanism, we have transformed a greater number of
employees from "executors" into "co-owners of the enterprise."
Authentic
Brilliance,
Pursuit of
Excellence
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Business Footprint
                  About Us
                                                                                                                                                                                                            With a global outlook, Absen has assembled a high-calibre, international team of professionals. Through 20
 Company Pro?le                                                                                                                                                                                             overseas and domestic subsidiaries, over 20 domestic representative of?ces, a channel partner network of more
                                                                                                                                                                                                            than 6,000 entities, and over 700 international sales professionals operating in more than a dozen languages, we
  Established in 2001, Absen (SZSE: 300389) is a global leader in LED display technology and applications. The Group                                                                                        achieve precise, localised market reach across our target global markets, forming a sales network that covers over
  currently encompasses its Shenzhen headquarters, the Absen Dongjiang Intelligent Manufacturing Centre, and 20                                                                                             165 countries and regions.
  subsidiaries worldwide spanning the United States, Germany, Japan, Dubai, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Mexico, Brazil, Hong
  Kong SAR, China and other key markets.
  Absen's core business focuses on advertising displays, stage displays, commercial displays, data visualisation displays,
  conference displays, creative displays, and consumer-grade displays. Our products are exported to 165 countries and
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Overseas and              Domestic                 Channel                 International            Countries
  regions across the Americas, Europe, Oceania, Asia, and Africa, with over 65,000 successful installations to date. Notable
                                                                                                                                                                                                           domestic subsidiaries   representative of?ces      partner network         sales professionals        and regions
  projects include Hollywood, Disney, Universal Studios, the FIFA World Cup, the Olympic Games, the UEFA European
  Championship, the NBA, Times Square, New York and major media events. For 16 consecutive years, Absen has ranked
  ?rst in the industry by export value of single-brand display products.
 Corporate Culture
  At Absen, we uphold the core values of "integrity, gratitude, and responsibility" — speaking truthfully, acting pragmati-
  cally, and embracing genuine character. We observe the "three no" principle: no falsehoods, no counterfeiting, and no
  bribery. Embodying the "little bee spirit" of loyalty, diligence, courage, and contribution, we remain united in solidarity and
  relentless in our pursuit of excellence, delivering quality products and professional services to our customers. Absen
  ?rmly believes that quality is the lifeline of the enterprise, and we adhere to rigorous standards in material selection,
  every step of the production process, and every detail of service, so as to create maximum value for our customers.
  Maintaining integrity and leading the industry, we at Absen are guided by the "True Brilliance" brand strategy. We are                                                                                           Overseas market
  committed to establishing Absen as commercial civilization that promotes honesty, high quality, responsibility and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Bene?ting from years of sustained cultivation in
  mutual success.                                                                                                                                                                                                  overseas markets, the continued advancement of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   our international strategic positioning, and the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   development of differentiated brand advantages,
  Absen Core Value Triangle                                                                                                                                                                                        we have successfully enhanced our competitiveness
  Absen Corporate Culture V4.0                                                                Mission
                                                                                      Make the World Shine More                                                                                                    in overseas markets. Our international business
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   demonstrated robust growth momentum,
                                                                                               Vision
                                                                               Maintain integrity and lead the industry.
                                                                       Build a commercial civilization that promotes honesty,
                                                                           high quality, responsibility and mutual success                                                                                         Generating operating revenue of                              Domestic market
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   approximately RMB     3.178 billion
                                                               Maximize the value
                                                                                                            Success is measured by meeting                                                                                                                                      In the domestic market, against a
                                                                                                             de?ned targets. Speed and
                                                               for our customers
                                                                                                              ef?ciency are key factors for success                                                                                                                             backdrop of subdued overall demand for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Representing a year-on-year increase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                LED displays, we achieved operating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   of approximately 8.41%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                revenue of RMB 981 million
                                                Believe in our team                                                     Apply methodology and evaluate
                                                and follow the team                                                      things from a value chain perspective
                                                                                         Core Values
                                                                          Honesty Gratitude Responsibility                                                                                                                                                                      through strategic initiatives focused on
                                    Work hard and enjoy work
                                                                                                                                      Learning ability is essential
                                                                                                                                         to problem-solving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                focusing on premium customer segments,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                product mix optimisation, and channel
                                                                                        Enterprise Spirit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                strategy adjustments — a year-on-year
                                             Modesty    Loyalty     Innovation      Collaboration     Responsibility    Proactiveness     Perseverance                                                                                                                          increase of 34.02% that re?ects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                successful counter-cyclical growth.
            Mission                                        Vision                                             Core Values                                             Values              Enterprise
  Make the World Shine More                                                                         Honesty Gratitude Responsibility                                                        Spirit
                                          Maintain integrity and lead the industry.
                                                                                                                                                Maximize the value for our customers
                                            Build a commercial civilization that                                                                                                            Modesty
                                                                                                    Honesty: Have a pure heart, be
In pursuit of excellence, we are              promotes honesty, high quality,                                                                   Believe in our team and follow the team
                                            responsibility and mutual success                       honest and trustworthy, and stay                                                         Loyalty
committed to providing the best
                                                                                                    true to our words and ?rm in our            Work hard and enjoy work
products and services for our                                                                       actions                                                                                Innovation
                                        We run our business with sincerity and                                                                  Success is measured by meeting
customers worldwide                                                                                                                             de?ned targets; Speed and ef?ciency       Collaboration
                                        integrity, seeking to develop better to lead                                                            are key factors for success
                                                                                                    Gratitude: Love is the drive of life
                                        the industry and light up the world                                                                                                               Responsibility
We are the light of the world. We                                                                   and gratitude is the source of love.        Apply methodology and evaluate
                                        We are determined to build a business                       We should live with love, become            things from a value chain perspective     Proactiveness
want to make the world shine
                                        civilization that promotes honesty, high                    the love and give our love                                                                              During the reporting period, the Company achieved total operating revenue of approximately RMB 4.158 billion,
more and make people’s life                                                                                                                     Learning ability is essential to          Perseverance
                                        quality, responsibility and mutual success
more colorful
                                                                                                                                                problem-solving                                             representing year-on-year increase of 13.53%.
                                                                                                    Responsibility: To act is to ful?ll
                                        We call upon more private enterprises in
                                                                                                    responsibility
                                        China to join hands with us in building such
                                        a commercial civilization
During the reporting period, Absen received the following major awards:
                        Awards and
                        Recognition
                                                                                                           Chinese Management Prize in Memory of Peter Drucker           International Renowned Brand
                                                                                               China's 500 Most Valuable Brands       2024 Golden Disclosure Award          Manufacturer of the Year
                                                              China's Best Managed Companies          China Patent Excellence Award                        Guangdong Provincial Industrial Design Centre
                                                                                                      Absen continuously re?nes its ESG governance framework by integrating ESG performance into the annual perfor-
                                                                                                      mance appraisal system for relevant departments. We establish quanti?able and trackable key indicators, link
                                                                                                      evaluation outcomes to remuneration and incentives, and implement effective accountability mecha-
         Governance Responsibility                                                                    nisms—thereby generating intrinsic momentum for the sustained improvement of ESG management practices.
          Operating revenue increased by 13.53% YOY
          An incentive fund of RMB 60 million was set aside for the Employee Stock Ownership Plan
                                                                                                      Stakeholder Engagement
          The restricted stock incentive plan proposes to grant 12 million shares                     We place great emphasis on constructive dialogue and collaborative governance with all stakeholders. To this end, we
                                                                                                      have established a regular communication mechanism, conducting stakeholder exchanges through multiple chan-
                                                                                                      nels including periodic meetings, thematic research initiatives, on-site visits, and consultative roundtables. Stakehold-
                                                                                                      er expectations are systematically incorporated into strategic decision-making and day-to-day operations.
         Product and Service Responsibility                                                                    Stakeholder                 Key Concerns / Expectations                         Response Measures
          R&D investment of RMB 184 million, with cumulative R&D investment over the past ?ve years                                                                                     · Re?ning the compensation system
                                                                                                                                        · Wage and bene?t security
                                                                                                                                                                                        · Providing platforms for learning and
          reaching RMB 754 million                                                                                                      · Occupational health and safety
                                                                                                                   Employees                                                            advancement
          Intellectual property incentives totalling RMB 579,200 were distributed                                                       · Fair promotion and career development
                                                                                                                                                                                        · Strengthening employee care and
          Product safety investment of RMB 8.5626 million, increased up 31% year on year                                                · Work-life balance
                                                                                                                                                                                        wellbeing initiatives
          Supply chain fund management and collaboration mechanisms were optimised, providing
                                                                                                                                        · Protection of consumer rights and interests   · Continuously improving products and
          support to 26 SME suppliers cumulatively
                                                                                                                                        · Effective response to and resolution of       services
                                                                                                                   Customers
                                                                                                                                        complaints                                      · Conducting satisfaction surveys
                                                                                                                                        · Information security and data protection      · Enhancing customer privacy protection
         Environmental Responsibility
                                                                                                                                        · Ful?lment of contractual obligations in
                                                                                                                                                                                        · Building a responsible supply chain
          The proportion of renewable energy reached 11.33%
                                                                                                                                        accordance with law
                                                                                                                   Suppliers                                                            · Standardising supplier management
          Carbon footprint veri?cation completed for 90% of indoor and outdoor ?xed-installation                                        · Transparent supplier onboarding standards
                                                                                                                                                                                        protocols
          products and all-in-one machines                                                                                              · Promotion of mutual development
                                                                                                                                                                                        · Monitoring policy developments
                                                                                                                                        · Law-abiding and compliant operations          · Paying taxes in full compliance with the
                                                                                                                   Government
                                                                                                                                        · Statutory tax payment in full                 law
                                                                                                                   Regulatory
                                                                                                                   Bodies                                                               · Adhering to environmental protection
         Employee Responsibility
                                                                                                                                        · Protection of the local environment
                                                                                                                                                                                        regulations
          Total investment in employee training of RMB 9,663,500
                                                                                                                                                                                        · Identifying drivers of pro?t growth
          Investment in safety production at the Huizhou Manufacturing Base of RMB 1.13 million                                         · Standardised operational risk management
                                                                                                                   Shareholders                                                         · Strengthening risk management and
          Zero workplace safety incidents; zero occupational disease incidence                                                          · High-quality information disclosure
                                                                                                                   Investors                                                            internal controls
                                                                                                                                        · Achieving investment returns
                                                                                                                                                                                        · Conducting periodic information disclosure
                                                                                                                                                                                        · Organising investor meetings
                                                                                                                                                                                        · Contributing to local development
                                                                                                                                        · Promoting community development
                                                                                                                                                                                        · Enhancing community value
                                                                                                                   Community            · Supporting social welfare and public
                                                                                                                   Organisations                                                        · Carrying out charitable and public
         Social Responsibility
                                                                                                                                        bene?t initiatives
                                                                                                                                                                                        welfare activities
          The Absen Foundation made charitable donations of RMB 1.1735 million
          Public welfare and charitable activities bene?ted 392 individuals in total                                                                                                    · Participating in industry summits
                                                                                                                                        · Strengthening industry collaboration
                                                                                                                   Industry                                                             · Leading standard-setting initiatives
                                                                                                                                        · Driving technological innovation
                                                                                                                   Associations                                                         · Promoting supplier energy conserva-
                                                                                                                                        · Building a green supply chain
                                                                                                                                                                                        tion and carbon reduction
Materiality Assessment
                                                                                                                                                  Level              Category                        2025 Topics
During the reporting period, the Company, drawing upon its own operational characteristics and taking into
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Business ethics
account information disclosure requirements, capital market ratings, and industry issues of concern to peers, com-
piled a materiality topic inventory. Through interviews and questionnaire surveys with internal and external stake-                                                                             Economic performance
holders, we prioritised and ranked the topics by materiality.
                                                                                                                                                                                         Law-abiding and compliant operations
                                                                                                                                                                    Governance
                                                                                                                                                                                       Strengthening internal control management
                                                                                                                                                                                              Sustainability management
                                                                                               Product and service safety and
                                                                                                         quality
                                                                                                                                                                                               Stakeholder engagement
                                                                                                                                                                                         Product and service safety and quality
                                                                                                  Business ethics
                                                                                                                  Law-abiding and
                                                               Product and technological innovation                                                                                       Product and technological innovation
                                                                                                                compliant operations
                                                                 Safeguarding customer rights and interests
                                             Science and technology ethics                            Sustainability management                                                                Supply chain management
                                                                          Sustainable product
                                            Supply chain management                                      Information security and privacy                         Product & Service
                                                                             development                                                                                               Information security and privacy protection
                                                                                                                   protection
                                                                                                                                              Highly Material
                                                               Intellectual property protection        Employee rights and bene?ts
                                                                                     Strengthening internal      Occupational health and        Topics (21)                            Safeguarding customer rights and interests
                                                      Energy management               control management                  safety
                                                                                                            Economic performance                                                             Intellectual property protection
                                                                           Stakeholder engagement                 Employee training and
                                      Ecosystem and biodiversity
Materiality to Stakeholders
                                                                     Waste management         Environmental compliance development
                                              protection                                                                                                                                     Science and technology ethics
                                                                                              management
                              Equitable treatment of                    Circular economy
                                                                                                                                                                                           Sustainable product development
                                      SMEs                            Water resource                               Diversity and equal
                                                                                          Pollutant emissions
                                                Social contribution    management                                     opportunities
                                                                                                                                                                                        Environmental compliance management
                                                                                                                                                                    Environment
                                                          Climate change response
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Waste management
                                                          Rural revitalisation                                                                                                                     Pollutant emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                             Occupational health and safety
                                                                                                                                                                                          Employee training and development
                                                                                                                                                                     Employees
                                                                                                                                                                                              Employee rights and bene?ts
                                                                                                                                                                                            Diversity and equal opportunities
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Energy management
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Circular economy
                                                                                                                                                                    Environment          Ecosystem and biodiversity protection
                                                                                                                                            Moderately Material
                                                                                                                                                                                               Climate change response
                                              Materiality to Absen’s Sustainable Development                                                    Topics (8)
                                                                                                                                                                                             Water resource management
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Social contribution
                                                                                                                                                                    Community                 Equitable treatment of SMEs
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Rural revitalisation
                                                            Absen Materiality Matrix
Integrity in
Governance,
Stability in
Operations
Absen adheres to the corporate governance
objective of "building an internationally leading
enterprise characterised by a sound governance
structure, clearly de?ned development strategies,
robust decision-making mechanisms, optimised
business processes, solid ?nancial foundations,
sound operational management, comprehensive
risk control, and effective incentive and constraint
mechanisms." The Company continuously re?nes
its corporate governance framework, enhances
risk prevention and control mechanisms, strength-
ens end-to-end compliance management, and
upholds the bottom line of business ethics—ensur-
ing sustainable development through disciplined
governance and responsible operations.
                                                                                                     Board Diversity
         Enhancing Corporate Governance
                                                                                                     In nominating and selecting directors, Absen adheres to the principle of appointing on merit. The Nomination Com-
                                                                                                     mittee is responsible for assessing candidates' capabilities comprehensively and giving full consideration to the
                                                                                                     contribution they can bring to board diversity, thereby promoting more robust and well-rounded decision-making.
  Absen strictly complies with the Company Law of the People's Republic of China, the Securities
                                                                                                     As of the end of the reporting period, the Board of Directors comprised 9 directors in total, including 3 independent
  Law of the People's Republic of China, and other relevant laws, regulations, and regulatory
                                                                                                     directors (representing 33%), 1 female director (representing 11%), and 2 employee representative directors (repre-
  requirements. During the reporting period, the Company revised and improved its internal gover-
                                                                                                     senting 22%)—fully safeguarding employees' rights to participation and oversight in the Company's operational
  nance framework, including the Articles of Association, the Independent Director Policy, and the   decisions. All incumbent directors possess extensive experience in the LED industry and corporate management,
  Internal Audit Policy, thereby raising the standard of corporate governance.                       with deep professional expertise spanning compliance operations, business management, product sales, produc-
                                                                                                     tion and R&D, ?nancial auditing, and other domains, providing solid professional support for the formulation and
                                                                                                     implementation of the Company's strategic decisions.
                                                                                                     Remuneration Management
Absen has established a governance framework with clearly de?ned roles and responsibilities. Under
the Board of Directors, four specialised committees have been constituted: the Strategy Committee,   The Company has formulated remuneration policies including the Director Remuneration Policy and the Senior
the Audit Committee, the Nomination Committee, and the Remuneration and Appraisal Committee.         Management Remuneration Policy, and has actively pursued remuneration structure reforms to align the compen-
These committees provide professional opinions on material matters, ensuring the objectivity and     sation of directors and senior management with market benchmarks, corporate performance, individual perfor-
scienti?c rigour of the Company's decision-making process.                                           mance, and sustainable development objectives.
                                                                                                     To strengthen the long-term incentive mechanism, attract and retain outstanding talent, Absen formulated and
                                                                                                     implemented the 2025 Restricted Stock Incentive Programme in accordance with the principle of matching returns
                                                                                                     with contributions. Incentive funds of RMB 50 million, RMB 40 million and RMB 60 million were set aside under the
                                         General Meeting of                                          2022, 2023 and 2025 Employee Stock Ownership Plans respectively, with the Company's partners as bene?ciaries.
                                           Shareholders
       Audit Committee                                                                               The partnership mechanism more closely links the Company's operating performance with remuneration, effec-
                                                                                                     tively aligning the interests of shareholders, partners, and employees under a shared objective, thereby stimulating
       Remuneration and                                                                              partners' enthusiasm for innovation and entrepreneurship, and supporting the Company's medium- and
     Assessment Committee
                                                                                                     long-term strategic development.
                                         Board of Directors                  Board Of?ce
      Strategy Committee                                                                             Investor Protection
                                                                                                     The Company strictly operates in accordance with the Investor Relation Management System, the Articles of Asso-
     Nomination Committee                                                                            ciation, the Shareholders' Meeting Rules of Procedure, and other governance frameworks, effectively safeguarding
                                           Management                                                the legitimate rights and interests of shareholders and the equal rights of minority investors. Through shareholders'
                                                                                                     meetings and streamlined voting arrangements for minority shareholders, the Company ensures all shareholders'
                                                                                                     right to participate in decisions on material matters.
                                                                                                     Absen strictly ful?ls its information disclosure obligations in accordance with regulatory requirements, ensuring
                                                                                                     timely, accurate and complete disclosure, thereby safeguarding shareholders' right to know. At the same time, the
                             Absen Corporate Governance Structure
                                                                                                     Company enhances communication and engagement with investors through platforms such as the Shenzhen
                                                                                                     Stock Exchange's Interactive Easy platform, the Company's of?cial website, investor hotlines, investor email, on-site
                                                                                                     research visits, and results brie?ngs.
                                                                                                     During the reporting period, the Company conducted a total of 5 annual results presentation meetings and investor
In 2025, Absen held a total of 6 shareholders' meetings, 11 Board of Directors meetings, 7 Audit
                                                                                                     research activities, responded to 19 investor inquiries on the Interactive Easy online platform, and engaged exten-
Committee meetings, 5 Remuneration and Appraisal Committee meetings, 2 Strategy Committee
                                                                                                     sively with both institutional and individual investors—actively safeguarding investor interests and delivering
meetings, and 3 Nomination Committee meetings, diligently ful?lling its corporate governance
                                                                                                     reasonable returns to investors.
responsibilities and safeguarding the long-term, steady development.
            Enhancing Internal Control Management                                                                      Risk Management
                                                                                                                       Absen relies on a systematic and professional risk management framework to precisely identify,
                                                                                                                       scienti?cally assess, and effectively respond to a wide range of internal and external risks and chal-
      Absen continues to strengthen its internal control system covering all operational levels and aspects.           lenges. The Company has formulated the Comprehensive Risk Management System, the Risk Identi?-
      Through precise risk assessment, ef?cient control activities, and comprehensive internal oversight, the Com-     cation, Analysis and Response Process, the Business Continuity Management Manual, and the Internal
      pany ensures a solid foundation for sound business operations.                                                   Reporting System for Major Emergencies, among other policies. These establish the three lines of
                                                                                                                       defence—business, functional and audit—clarify accountability for risk management across all
                                                                                                                       domains, apply the probability and impact of risk occurrence as assessment criteria, and task profes-
                                                                                                                       sional teams with coordinating the implementation of risk response measures, thereby embedding
Compliance Management                                                                                                  risk prevention into routine operations in a standardised manner.
Absen has established a comprehensive, professional, and coordinated compliance governance framework.
                                                                                                                       In 2025, the Company comprehensively identi?ed and systematically assessed risks across key areas
                                                                                                                       including strategy, market, operations, ?nance, and legal. The Company has integrated risk manage-
                                                                                                                       ment requirements into organisational performance appraisals, and established a stringent loss
     The Board of Directors establishes the direction            The Legal Department serves as the central            accountability mechanism. For risk events such as information leaks and budget expense ratio devia-
     and principles for compliance management,                   compliance coordination body. Each functional         tions, graded deductions are applied based on the amount of loss and the magnitude of deviation,
     makes decisions on material matters, and                    department acts as the compliance focal
                                                                                                                       with clear assessment criteria for responsible leaders and departments. Similarly, audit issues, major
     convenes the Risk Management Leading Group                  point for its respective domain, independently
                                                                                                                       product quality incidents, and safety incidents are subject to quanti?ed deductions based on the cost
     to oversee compliance affairs, ensuring the                 undertaking responsibilities including system
                                                                                                                       of the incident and the outcome of accountability determinations. In 2025, the Company experienced
     allocation of compliance resources and the                   development, review and approval, risk
     effectiveness of implementation.                                      control, supervision and inspection,        no material risk events, effectively safeguarding operational stability.
                                                                               training and awareness cam-
                                                                                 paigns, and issue remediation.        Absen actively fosters a risk management culture and company-wide risk awareness. In 2025, the
                                              Decision-        Management
                                             Making Tier           Tier                                                Company reviewed and compiled typical risk cases from the past decade, developed dedicated risk
                                                                                                                       management training materials and delivered         intensive training sessions to all sales personnel,
                                                                                                                       thereby elevating risk identi?cation and management capabilities throughout the entire business
                                                                                                                       process.
                                             Execution       Supervision
                                                Tier            Tier
     Each business department,                                                   The Audit Department
     subsidiary, and project unit serves                                       independently conducts compli-
     as the primary responsible entity for                                  ance audits, internal control evalua-
     compliance execution, rigorously implement-                 tions, and special reviews, providing indepen-
     ing compliance requirements across all                      dent supervision and objective assessment of
     functions, conducting routine self-audits,                  the effectiveness of compliance management
     proactively reporting risks, and closing the loop           across all business lines, with direct reporting to
     on issue remediation.                                       the Board of Directors / Audit Committee.
                                        Absen Compliance Governance Structure
In 2025, Absen launched a dedicated compliance column on its internal "Bee Community" platform, issuing monthly
compliance risk alerts to all employees to enhance compliance awareness and risk management capabilities.
           Business Ethics                                                                                          Whistleblowing Mechanism
                                                                                                                    Absen has promulgated the Whistleblowing Management System, which articulates the Company's zero-tolerance
                                                                                                                    stance on misconduct and establishes a comprehensive mechanism for case intake, investigation, and
                                                                                                                    closed-loop remediation.
     Absen consistently embeds the core values of "integrity, gratitude, and responsibility" into the foundations
     of business ethics. The Company has established a systematic anti-fraud mechanism and accessible
                                                                                                                    Upon receiving or identifying leads concerning commercial bribery, embezzlement, or similar misconduct, the Audit
     whistleblowing channels, in its cooperation with suppliers, upholds ethical standards as a foundation for
                                                                                                                    Department conducts an immediate preliminary veri?cation. For cases meeting the criteria for formal investigation,
     building a responsibility-sharing community across the supply chain.
                                                                                                                    a full inquiry is initiated upon approval, during which evidence is gathered, and an investigation report is prepared.
                                                                                                                    Based on the ?ndings, the Audit Department works in conjunction with the Human Resources Department to hold
                                                                                                                    those involved accountable in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Where management gaps or
Anti-Corruption                                                                                                     policy de?ciencies are identi?ed during the investigation, remedial recommendations are proposed, and responsi-
                                                                                                                    ble departments are required to implement corrective actions. The system also explicitly provides for whistleblower
Absen has issued a series of supervisory and management policies, including the Whistleblowing
                                                                                                                    protection and incentive mechanisms, ensuring that reporting channels remain accessible, secure, and effective,
Management System, the Con?ict of Interest Management System, the Blacklist Management Mea-
                                                                                                                    thereby upholding the Company's clean business environment.
sures, the Gift Management Measures, and Absen's Nine Prohibitions, as well as codes of conduct such
as the Integrity Cooperation Agreement, the Integrity Declaration, and the Integrity and Self-Discipline
Commitment. These instruments cover all internal employees and external partners, and are designed                                                         Absen Whistleblowing Channels
to foster a clean, transparent, and straightforward business environment.
                                                                                                                         Phone      13823753868                   WeChat           13823753868 (Integrity Absen)
Absen adheres to a "zero-tolerance, full-coverage, no-exceptions" principle in addressing corruption,
                                                                                                                                                                                   Audit Department Director, Absen Co., Ltd.,
and takes ?rm action against corrupt practices.
                                                                                                                         Email      5198@absen.com                Postal Mail      Longgang District, Shenzhen, China
     In terms of prevention    the Company has established a tiered and categorised integrity culture training
     mechanism, covering new employee onboarding, ongoing education for existing staff, and integrity
     brie?ngs for external partners. At the same time, integrity reminders are disseminated through platforms                                           Whistleblower Protection Mechanism
     such as OA and the Bee Community to reinforce risk prevention at key junctures. During the reporting period,
                                                                                                                       Absen's Whistleblowing Protection Policy explicitly provides for a whistleblower protection mechanism,
     ment and employees achieved 100% coverage.
                                                                                                                       including:
     In terms of monitoring internal and external reporting channels are made publicly available and regu-                Strict con?dentiality of whistleblowers' personal information—including name, work unit, and home
     larly promoted. For high-fraud-risk areas including sales, procurement, R&D, service, quality, warehousing,          address—as well as the content of their reports.
     and equipment, the Company has developed and applied a "Fraud Risk Map", encouraging business                        When receiving reports or conducting veri?cation interviews with whistleblowers, all communications
     departments to optimise controls through policy and process improvements.                                            shall be carried out with due con?dentiality measures in place, without exposing the whistleblower's
                                                                                                                          identity. The results of investigations and information concerning the subjects under investigation shall
                                                                                                                          not be disclosed.
     In terms of enforcement     the Company adheres to the principle of "investigating every case and holding
     every violation to account", handling corruption and fraud in strict accordance with laws and regulations.
                                                                                                                          Regardless of whether a report is signed or anonymous, once veri?ed to be true, the Company will
     This creates a robust deterrent environment and comprehensively reinforces the integrity and compliance
                                                                                                                          provide appropriate material rewards to the whistleblower.
     defences.
     In supplier management the Company has incorporated corporate social responsibility clauses and
                                                                                                                    During the reporting period, the Company received a total of 5 whistleblowing leads concerning commercial
     integrity provisions into procurement contracts, and requires suppliers to separately sign the Integrity
                                                                                                                    bribery, corruption, and fraud. Of these, 4 cases were substantiated, and 7 individuals were disciplined in accor-
     Cooperation Agreement. This measure has effectively strengthened anti-corruption risk controls across
                                                                                                                    dance with applicable regulations and policies. Among them, 2 were referred to judicial authorities and 4 had their
     the supply chain and fostered a fair, transparent, and trustworthy working relationship.
                                                                                                                    employment contracts terminated, demonstrating the Company's unwavering zero-tolerance stance in upholding
                                                                                                                    the integrity and compliance framework.
Precision in
Products,
Empowered
by Innovation
With a global development footprint, Absen
continues to deepen its intelligent transformation
and upgrading, builds a high-calibre pipeline of
innovative talent, and continuously strengthens its
core   technological   innovation   capabilities   to
deliver higher-quality, smarter LED display prod-
ucts and solutions to customers worldwide. The
Company     consistently   generates     innovation
outcomes that deliver both industrial and social
value, leading the sustainable development of the
industry through technological advancement.
           Product and Technological Innovation                                                                        Key Priorities of Absen’s "Technology Leadership Implementation"
                                                                                                                       Programme
  The Company attaches great importance to the development of an innovative R&D management system,                       Five Core Technological              Core                       Three-Year Technology
  continuously consolidates its core advantage of technological leadership, strengthens the development and               Innovation Themes                  Content                      Development Targets
  reserve of R&D talent pools, and deepens industry-university-research cooperation. Meanwhile, the Company
  has built an intellectual property protection framework, adheres to the fundamental principles of scienti?c
                                                                                                                                                                                    Develop the ?rst-generation model for
  and technological ethics and compliance, and comprehensively ensures that R&D and innovation work                                                Improve product reliabili-
                                                                                                                                                                                    mechanical and thermal simulation,
  progresses steadily in a standardised and ef?cient manner.                                                             Innovation in             ty, reduce development           prediction and optimisation; drive the
                                                                                                                         Mechanical Design         and    production      costs,    completion of the ?rst round of theoreti-
                                                                                                                         and Simulation            and provide fundamental          cal optimisation veri?cation for key
                                                                                                                         Optimisation              support    for   lightweight     products; and achieve large-scale
                                                                                                                                                                                    rollout of cost reduction and ef?ciency
                                                                                                                                                   design
                                                                                                                                                                                    improvement
Technology Leadership Strategy
With "anchoring commercial value through technological leadership" as its core guiding principle, Absen has
established "maintaining technological leadership" as its primary core competitiveness, and continuously iterates                                                                   Achieve ultimate breakthroughs in
                                                                                                                         Innovation in             Deliver high-performance         electronic performance, strengthen the
and upgrades its R&D and innovation strategy. In 2025, the Company conducted a systematic review of the major
                                                                                                                         Electronic                display and ef?cient energy      industry-leading technological advan-
market segments targeted by its technology leadership strategy, and continuously strengthened its capabilities in        Technology                management, and meet the         tages of core products, and deliver a
technological R&D and engineering implementation. To drive the precise implementation of the technology                  and Control               demand for intelligent control   revolutionary, convenient intelligent
leadership strategy, the Company has formulated differentiated technology targets for different product lines:                                                                      interaction experience to users through
                                                                                                                         Systems                   in complex scenarios
                                                                                                                                                                                    innovative control systems
                                               Professional Audio-
 Advertising Display Products                                                        Stage Rental Products
                                             Visual (ProAV) Products                                                     Innovation in             Infuse products with intelli-    Develop AI value-added solutions for
                                                                                                                         AI Algorithm              gence, expand value-add-         speci?c industries and achieve com-
  Centred on the core proposition         Focused on delivering system-level      With an in-depth focus on deliver-
                                                                                                                         Research and              ed services, and explore         mercial   rollout,   driving   growth   in
  of stability and energy ef?ciency,      solutions de?ned by simplicity and      ing exceptional user experience
                                                                                                                         Application               new business models              service-based businesses
  the Company strives to set indus-       stability, the Company continuously     and image quality, the Com-
  try technological benchmarks in         enhances the technical integra-         pany optimises artistic presen-
  the ?elds of energy performance         tion capabilitiesof its end-to-end      tation and operational conve-
  and reliability.                        solutions.                              nience through technological
                                                                                                                                                                                    Deepen research on image quality tech-
                                                                                  innovation.                                                                                       nologies in segmented scenarios, meet
                                                                                                                                                   Deliver the ultimate visual
                                                                                                                         Innovation in                                              users’ differentiated demands for image
                                                                                                                                                   experience, address core
                                                                                                                         Image Algorithm                                            quality, establish an image quality stan-
                                                                                                                                                   industry pain points, and
                                                                                                                         Research and                                               dard system covering mainstream
                                                                                                                                                   build differentiated prod-
                                                                                                                         Application                                                high-end application scenarios, and
                                                                                                                                                   uct advantages                   build core competitive advantages for
                                                                                                                                                                                    the Company’s high-end products
     Meanwhile, the Company has further de?ned ?ve core technological innovation themes, set three-year technol-
     ogy development targets, and strives to streamline the end-to-end pipeline from cutting-edge technology
     research to product engineering realisation, ensuring that core technological breakthroughs are effectively                                   Improve the performance
                                                                                                                         Innovation in                                              Build an advanced Micro LED technology
     translated into improved product performance and can deliver tangible value to users.                                                         of LED products in terms of
                                                                                                                         Material and                                               system and products with independent
                                                                                                                                                   luminous ef?cacy, colour
                                                                                                                         Optical Technology                                         intellectual property rights, and achieve
                                                                                                                                                   and lifespan, and consoli-
                                                                                                                         Application                                                major breakthroughs in key areas such
                                                                                                                                                   date the mass production
                                                                                                                         (including                                                 as   optical    performance,      reliability,
                                                                                                                                                   feasibility of Mini/Micro LED
                                                                                                                         processes)                                                 slimness and ?ame retardancy
                                                                                                                                                   technologies
R&D and Innovation Management                                                                                                       R&D Team Development
Focusing on optimising process ef?ciency and strengthening institutional support, Absen continues to advance the                    The Company has established channels for recruiting innovative talent, and is committed to building a high-cali-
development of its product and technological innovation management system, and has formulated and improved                          bre, high-level scienti?c research and innovation team, providing solid talent support for technological break-
core management documents such as the Product Development Project Management Speci?cation, ensuring that                            throughs and product iteration and upgrading.
a set proportion of annual operating revenue is allocated to R&D. Meanwhile, the Company has built a full-process
Integrated Product Development system spanning market demand identi?cation to product technology imple-
mentation, forming a closed-loop management mechanism for R&D and innovation. In 2025, the Company carried
out systematic optimisation of the Technology Development process within the Integrated Product Development                                       High-End Talent Introduction                                 Reserve Talent Development
system, clari?ed the R&D orientation anchored in market demand, accelerated the implementation and application
                                                                                                                                      In April 2025, the Company formally signed a postdoctoral             In 2025, the Company carried out campus
of technological achievements, and promoted the in-depth adaptation of technology development to business
                                                                                                                                      joint training agreement with the Chinese University of Hong          recruitment activities at multiple key
scenarios and its precise alignment with user needs. These efforts have further improved R&D ef?ciency and
                                                                                                                                      Kong, Shenzhen, and established a Shenzhen Postdoctoral               universities including Southern University
achievement conversion rates, providing solid support for the continuous advancement of the technology leader-
                                                                                                                                      Innovation Practice Base, committed to cultivating com-               of Science and Technology, continuously
ship strategy.
                                                                                                                                      pound high-level talents with both academic depth and                 advancing the recruitment of outstand-
In 2025, the Company’s R&D investment amounted to RMB 184 million, with cumulative R&D investment reaching                            engineering practice capabilities. As at the end of the               ing fresh graduates, promoting the
RMB 754 million over the past ?ve years.
                                                                                                                                      reporting period, the Company had successfully recruited 3            renewal and iteration of its talent team,
                                                                                                                                      doctoral talents from renowned domestic and international             optimising the personnel structure of the
Core Innovation Achievements
                                                                                                                                      universities, focusing on strengthening theoretical research          product R&D system, and invigorating
In 2025, focusing on cutting-edge technology directions such as Micro LED display, the Company continued to                           capabilities in core technological ?elds such as structural           the R&D team.
increase R&D investment, made breakthroughs in multiple key technological areas, and promoted the transition of                       design simulation.
core innovation achievements from laboratory development to mass production application. Meanwhile, the Com-
pany has deepened its application of arti?cial intelligence technology, forming a "dual-engine" development
pattern of internal empowerment and external exploration, promoting the deep integration of AI technology with
the Company’s operations and product scenarios, and achieving dual enhancement of technological value and
                                                                                                                                    Industry-University-Research Cooperation
commercial value.
                                                                                                                                    The Company deepens industry-university-research collaborative innovation, and carries out practical coopera-
                   Micro LED Segment                                          Arti?cial Intelligence Segment                        tion with universities including South China University of Technology and Xidian University. It conducts joint research
                                                                                                                                    on key technological directions including structural optimisation, thermal design and lightweighting, actively
  Rollout of panel packaging technology: The Compa-                  Internal intelligent management: The Company has
  ny’s independently developed new-generation HTB                    built the "AI Dr. Ai" intelligent agent platform, which
                                                                                                                                    promotes the transformation of scienti?c research achievements, explores a funding application mechanism for
  packaging technology has of?cially entered the mass                enables     interconnection     across     18   information    research projects, and continuously improves the university-enterprise collaborative R&D system.
  production transition phase. It signi?cantly improves              systems, breaks down data silos within internal
  the contrast ratio and light extraction ef?ciency of               systems, and advances cross-system data collabo-
  display panels, further optimising core product perfor-            ration    and   the   intelligent   upgrading    of    of?ce                                  In cooperation with South China University of Technology, the project achieves
                                                                                                                                     Ultra-Thin Double-Sid-
  mance.                                                             work?ows.                                                                                     lightweight product design while ensuring structural strength through simulation
                                                                                                                                     ed Screen Structural
  Application of hybrid driving technology: The Compa-               External commercialisation exploration: The Company                                           analysis and material selection optimisation, reserving key technologies for the R&D
                                                                                                                                     Optimisation Project
  ny’s self-developed PWM+PAM hybrid driving technol-                actively promotes the deep integration of AI technolo-                                        of next-generation products.
  ogy has been successfully applied to Micro LED panels,             gy with LED display scenarios, focusing on developing
  enabling precise regulation of brightness and colour               two innovative applications: the AI Virtual Dressing
  and consolidating the Company’s core technological                 Solution and the AI Meeting Assistant.
                                                                                                                                     NT Series Product             Conducting ?nite element analysis and topology optimisation in collaboration with
  advantages.                                                        Forward-looking intelligent agent deployment: The
                                                                                                                                     Strength Analysis             Xidian University, the project effectively reduces product weight on the premise of
  Launch of core products: The Company has success-                  Company has of?cially commenced planning for the
                                                                                                                                     and Lightweight               ensuring quality and performance, and improves convenience in transportation
  fully launched the CL V3 series, its ?agship image                 "Xiao Ai Assistant – LED Screen Intelligent Steward"
                                                                                                                                     Design Project                and installation.
  quality product line equipped with the new HTB pack-               intelligent agent project. Dedicated to upgrading
  aging technology and PWM+PAM hybrid driving                        display    screens    into   intelligent   terminals    with
  technology.      This   series   attains    world-leading          self-sensing and self-adjustment capabilities, the
  standards across all core image quality dimensions,                Company continues to explore the market prospects               Thermal Analysis and          Addressing the thermal dissipation demands of complex outdoor application
  including colour gamut coverage, contrast ratio, colour            of AI technology empowering hardware products.                  Design Optimisation           scenarios, the Company carries out thermal-?uid coupling simulation analysis with
  reproduction accuracy, refresh rate and frame rate.                                                                                Project for Bare-Mount-
                                                                                                                                                                   South China University of Technology to optimise the thermal dissipation structure
                                                                                                                                     ed Outdoor LED Displays
                                                                                                                                     in Buildings                  solution, ensuring stable product operation in high-temperature environments.
     Absen Shines at International Exhibitions and Wins Multiple Product Innovation Awards
     In February 2025, Absen participated in Integrated Systems Europe 2025 (ISE 2025), showcasing a range of products
                                                                                                                                                                   In cooperation with South China University of Technology, the project conducts
                                                                                                                                     Large-Screen Thermal          systematic thermal simulation and structural optimisation focusing on the thermal
     including KLCOB V2, CPS, Smart Screen X, A25, NT V2 and AbsenLive. The Company was awarded the Manufacturer of the
                                                                                                                                     Dissipation Analysis          dissipation requirements of large screens for key projects, effectively reducing the
     Year grand prize, while the CPS series and AbsenLive SA-C series won the ISE Best Display Product Award. In March of the
                                                                                                                                     and Design Optimisa-          operating temperature of core devices, extending equipment service life, and
     same year, the Company exhibited at the ISLE 2025 International Smart Display and System Integration Exhibition, show-
                                                                                                                                     tion Project                  ensuring smooth project delivery.
     casing core products such as KLCOB V2, CPS, NT and Smart Screen X. The A25 series won the Golden Display Award, and
     its benchmark project for the Paris Olympic Games won the Application Engineering Grand Award.
Industry Exchange                                                                                                   In addition, the Company is deeply involved in formulating industry standards and technical
                                                                                                                    speci?cations, committed to guiding technological directions and improving the industrial eval-
Absen is deeply committed to the development of the industry ecosystem, deepens communication and strategic         uation system. It fosters industry-wide synergy with an open, win-win approach, and jointly
cooperation with upstream and downstream partners across the industrial chain, proactively participates in key      promotes technological iteration, standard improvement and high-quality transformation and
events such as industrial seminars and industry exchange conferences, and actively shares technological             upgrading of the LED display industry. In 2025, the standards led or participated in by the Com-
achievements and practical experience.                                                                              pany are as follows:
                         Absen Attends the National LED Industry Seminar
                                                                                                                        Type of Standard                     Standard Name                                  Participation Role
     In September 2025, Absen participated in the 19th National LED Industry Development and Technology                                            Requirements and Inspection Methods for LED
                                                                                                                          National Standard                                                                 Participated in formulation
     Seminar. Centred on the theme of "New Technologies Driving the Transformation and Upgrading of the LED                                        Displays in Stadiums and Gymnasiums
     Industry", the Company shared its HDR display technology breakthroughs and LED image quality evalua-
     tion system. Two papers submitted by the Company – LED Image Quality Evaluation Scheme Based on
                                                                                                                                                   Technical Speci?cation for Ultra-High De?nition
     Perceptual Consistency and Industrialisation Path of Micro LED for Large-Size Display: Challenges and                Industry Standard                                                                 Participated in formulation
                                                                                                                                                   Light Emitting Diode (LED)Display Systems
     Innovations – both won the second prize, demonstrating the Company’s strong technological R&D capa-
     bilities.
                                                                                                                                                   Energy Conservation Evaluation Speci?cation for          Led the formulation
                                                                                                                                                   Micro LED Displays
                                                                                                                         Association Standard
                                                                                                                                                   Mini LED Indoor Commercial Displays                      Participated in formulation
                                                                                                                    Sustainable Products
                                                                                                                    Absen of?cially launched the "Absen Green" initiative in 2021, fully integrating the concepts of green and low-car-
 In October 2025, Absen participated in the 2025 TrendForce Self-Luminous Display Industry Seminar, discussing      bon development, energy conservation and environmental protection into the entire production and operation
 hot topics of industry development alongside leading display enterprises, experts, scholars and representatives    process. Guided by this initiative, the Company continues to advance the R&D and manufacturing of sustainable
                                         from across the industrial chain                                           products, embeds sustainability concepts at early product design stage, proactively selects eco-friendly raw
                                                                                                                    materials, and promotes the application of energy-ef?cient, safe and reliable advanced technologies, effectively
                                                                                                                    reducing the lifecycle impact of products on the ecological environment and human health.
                                                                                                                                                                        Materials
                                                                                                                                                                      Higher standards
                                                                                                                                                                        Less pollution
                                                                                                                                                     Manufacturing
                                                                                                                                                                                           Processes
                                                                                                                                                      More green
                                                                                                                                                        energy                           Higher ef?ciency
                                                                                                                                                     Lower carbon                           Less waste
                                                                                                                                                       emissions
  With its outstanding operational and management                  As a " Class A Co-authoring Unit", Absen was
                                                                                                                                                                        Green                Design
     capabilities, leading COB display technology, and             deeply involved in compiling the 2025 Global                                       Energy
                                                                                                                                                    Conservation                          More attention
  benchmark projects such as the world’s largest COB                 LED Display Research White Paper, actively                                      Higher quality                          to detail
                                                                                                                                                     Lower energy                         Less environ-
  curved screen and the world’s largest single-unit LED             contributing technical insights and practical
                                                                                                                                                     consumption                          mental impact
     virtual production studio, Absen won four major                                   cases                                                                              Health
            honours at the Expert Aurora Awards                                                                                                                       More protection
                                                                                                                                                                       Less hazard
Sustainable Product Design                                                                                              Sustainable Product Use
During the product design and development phase, the Company has established and improved new product                   Focusing on the application demands of multiple scenarios, the Company continues to develop green products
introduction procedures and manufacturability review speci?cations, ensuring the large-scale application of             with high energy ef?ciency and low energy consumption, and systematically promotes product carbon footprint
green, low-carbon, cost-effective and ef?cient design solutions across all product series through these systematic      veri?cation, making every link from creation to operation of each display more environmentally friendly. Leveraging
processes. The Company strictly complies with international raw material standards, fully adopts green and              multiple core technologies such as black screen energy saving, common cathode energy saving, dynamic energy
non-toxic materials, and promotes modular design, reducing environmental impact while improving product                 saving and ?ip chip energy saving, the Company achieves an overall energy saving effect of approximately 35%,
maintenance ef?ciency.                                                                                                  enabling low-carbon operation of products in all aspects. In 2025, the Company made new breakthroughs in prod-
                                                                                                                        uct energy-saving technologies. Through multi-dimensional innovations such as optimising the luminous ef?cien-
                                                                                                                        cy of LED lamps, upgrading driving solutions, and enabling the power-saving mode of driver ICs, the A25 series
  Raw Material Management
                                                                                                                        achieves approximately 50% lower energy consumption than domestic similar products under full-scenario
                                                                                                                        dynamic energy saving, signi?cantly reducing the environmental impact of products during the use phase.
  Strictly complying with international standards such as the EU Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive
  (RoHS), the Company exercises strict control over hazardous substances such as lead, mercury and cadmium
  in product raw materials. As at the end of the reporting period, all product series of the Company comply with        End-of-Life of Sustainable Products
  the latest requirements of the RoHS 2.0 Directive (2011/65/EU).
                                                                                                                        Adhering to the concept of circular economy, the Company has established a standardised recycling and disposal
  The Company has obtained IECQ QC080000 Hazardous Substance Process Management System certi?cation,                    mechanism for end-of-life products, which proactively guides and provides customers with services such as
  ensuring the systematicness and traceability of hazardous substance control.                                          professional recycling, compliant disposal, refurbishment and functional upgrading, thereby promoting the
  The Company fully adopts eco-friendly materials such as lead-free solder paste, green polymer packaging               resource reuse of components and materials, maximising product service life and utility, and effectively reducing the
  materials and halogen-free ?ux, continuously advancing the green upgrading of production processes, proac-            generation of e-waste.
  tively replacing high-risk hazardous substances, and controlling and reducing the use and discharge of toxic            Renew and Upgrade: Circular Renovation Practice for Large LED Displays
  and hazardous substances at the source.
                                                                                                                        In September 2025, the Company provided old display refurbishment and upgrading services for the large LED
                                                                                                                        display at Shenzhen Tian’an Cloud Park. Addressing issues such as poor display performance and high energy
  Modular Design
                                                                                                                        consumption of the original large display at the end of its lifecycle, the Company implemented overall refurbish-
  The Company has established a closed-loop feedback mechanism between the R&D and process sides, feeding               ment while retaining the main steel structure. During the project, the Company adopted professional disassembly
  quality experience back into product design, and focusing on promoting the modular development of key com-            and standardised installation procedures and replaced the modules with energy-saving A1025 series modules.
  ponents such as waterproof modules and welded copper pillars, effectively improving the feasibility of product        After the renovation, the display achieved signi?cantly improved brightness and resolution, with energy consump-
  design and production quality.                                                                                        tion reduced by over 50%, greatly saving the client's operating costs, reducing e-waste generation, and realising
                                                                                                                        resource recycling. The project delivers multiple bene?ts, including visual upgrade, cost reduction and ef?ciency
  Products adopt a structural design with independently detachable cabinets and panels, which greatly improves
                                                                                                                        improvement, and environmental protection.
  on-site maintenance convenience and operation and maintenance ef?ciency, and extends product service life.
Sustainable Product Manufacturing
Absen implements the management philosophy of full-process re?nement and circular economy, integrating
green and low-carbon practices into every aspect of production and operation. In terms of energy management,
the Company promotes systematic energy ef?ciency improvement and clean energy substitution, continuously
reduces unit energy consumption in production processes through intelligent scheduling and production process
optimisation, and actively deploys photovoltaic power generation in manufacturing facilities to improve the energy
mix. In water resource management, the Company focuses on building a closed-loop recycling system to increase
the recycling rate of process water. For production waste, it strictly implements full-chain classi?ed management
and control, ensuring 100% compliant disposal of hazardous waste. In the areas of waste gas treatment and dust
emission reduction, the Company combines source transformation with end-of-pipe treatment to achieve compli-
ant emissions and signi?cantly reduce pollutant release. These initiatives collectively form the core practice direc-
tion of Absen’s sustainable product manufacturing.
Intellectual Property Protection                                                                                         Bonus Incentives
Absen strictly abides by relevant laws and regulations such as the Patent Law of the People’s Republic of China, the
                                                                                                                         Patent application rewards: After a patent application is submitted and an acceptance notice is received,
Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Trademark Law of the People’s Republic of China. In accor-
                                                                                                                         rewards are given to the inventor or designer.
dance with the national standard Code of Intellectual Property Management for Enterprises , the Company contin-
uously optimises its intellectual property (IP) management system, comprehensively advances IP creation, man-
                                                                                                                         Patent authorisation rewards: After a patent is granted an authorisation certi?cate, rewards are given to the
agement, utilisation and protection, effectively prevents IP risks, fully stimulates the innovation dynamism of R&D
                                                                                                                         inventor or designer.
personnel, and realises scienti?c management and strategic application of intellectual property.
                                                                                                                         Patent implementation remuneration: During the term of the patent right, a ?xed-amount implementation
                                                                                                                         remuneration is given to the inventor or designer.
Intellectual Property Management
                                                                                                                         Software copyright registration rewards: After software copyright registration is completed, rewards are given
The Company has formulated management documents such as the Intellectual Property Management Measures
                                                                                                                         to the author.
and the Concept Phase Process for Technology Development Projects, clarifying core elements such as manage-
ment responsibilities, management measures, reward and punishment implementation standards, and risk identi-             Integrated circuit layout design rewards: After integrated circuit layout design registration is completed,
?cation procedures related to intellectual property. In 2025, the Company obtained certi?cation for the IP compli-       rewards are given to the designer.
ance management system under the Code of Intellectual Property Management for Enterprises, further consolidat-
                                                                                                                         Patent drafting related rewards: Special rewards are given to patent engineers of the intellectual property team
ing the standardised and systematic management of intellectual property.
                                                                                                                         who draft patent application documents.
The Company strengthens IP risk management and control, deeply integrates IP management into the product                 Special Contribution Incentives
development process, and carries out IP risk identi?cation simultaneously with the advancement of R&D projects.
The Company has established an IP management team, conducts patent searches in line with business develop-               Annual patent star reward: The top three employees with the highest patent contributions are selected and
                                                                                                                         granted monetary awards.
ment and R&D demands, and produces Intellectual Property Analysis Reports to provide scienti?c and reliable
professional support for the Company’s R&D decision-making. In addition, the Company collaborates with external          Intellectual property professional development reward: In alignment with local operational management
professional institutions to conduct Freedom to Operate analysis, effectively preventing various IP infringement         requirements, cultivation incentives are applied for and disbursed to intellectual property professionals.
risks and effectively safeguarding the Company’s legitimate IP rights and interests.
                                                                                                                                                      Absen Intellectual Property Incentive Mechanism
Intellectual Property Incentives
Based on its own development reality and industry best practices, the Company revised the Intellectual Property                                                     Intellectual Property Pro?le
Management Measures, raised the reward standards for invention patents, and added special contribution awards
                                                                                                                                                        Indicator                                                   Data (units)
such as the Annual Patent Star Award and IP Professional Talent Development Award, further stimulating the
innovation enthusiasm of R&D personnel and strengthening incentives for IP achievements. During the reporting                                                             Invention patents                               99
period, the Company issued a total of RMB 579,200 in intellectual property incentives.
                                                                                                                                Number of Patent                         Utility model patents                            93
                                                                                                                               Applications in 2025
                                                                                                                                                                           Design patents                                 10
  Recognition and Incentives
                                                                                                                                                                                 Total                                   202
  Promotion rewards: Employees with outstanding performance in intellectual property work are given priority for
                                                                                                                                                                          Invention patents                               24
  promotion under equal conditions.
                                                                                                                               Number of Granted                         Utility model patents                           123
  Performance rewards: Employees who have been granted patent authorisations receive extra points in talent                      Patents in 2025                           Design patents                                 15
  selection and performance appraisal.
                                                                                                                                                                                 Total                                   162
  Honorary rewards: Employees who have been granted invention patent authorisations or made outstanding
                                                                                                                          Total cumulative valid patents by the end of the reporting period                              632
  contributions to technological innovation are awarded certi?cates, conferred with corresponding honorary titles,
  and publicly commended.
                                                                                                                       In May 2025, Absen won the China Patent Excellence Award issued by the National Intellectual Property Administration
                                                                                                                       for its patent Support Frame and LED Display System Including the Support Frame.
Science and Technology Ethics                                                                                                  Product Quality Management
Absen attaches equal importance to technological innovation and scienti?c and technological ethics. In the                     The Company has established a quality management structure with clear roles and responsibilities. The Quality
process of product R&D and application, the Company proactively identi?es and prevents potential ethical risks at              Department takes the lead in formulating the Company’s quality objectives and establishing supporting assess-
an early stage, values user health and safety, continuously strengthens data usage standards and user privacy                  ment mechanisms, continuously promoting the achievement of the Company’s overall quality objectives. The
protection, pays attention to the environmental impact of products, and fosters an industry ecosystem of fair com-             Quality Department has six secondary departments under it, responsible for coordinating various specialised
petition, ensuring that technological innovation meets market demands while aligning with scienti?c and techno-                quality control initiatives, forming an end-to-end quality management system centred on R&D, supply, production,
logical ethical values.                                                                                                        sales and service.
                                                                                                                                                                                    Quality Department
  Product Safety and Health Ethics
  Strictly controlling potential impacts such as blue light radiation and electromagnetic radiation from LED display
                                                                                                                           Design Quality Department               Panel Quality Department                  Customer Quality Department
  screens, the Company ensures all relevant products have obtained multiple international safety certi?cations,
  safeguarding users’ safety and physical health.
                                                                                                                                            Incoming Quality Department                 In-Process Quality Department                      Quality System
  For products deployed in high-traf?c scenarios, ?ame-retardant materials and processes are uniformly adopted to
  minimise ?re safety hazards.
                                                                                                                                                                        Absen Quality Management Structure
  Customer Privacy and Data Security Ethics
                                                                                                                               In 2025, focusing on product quality improvement, the Company newly developed 60 quality management-related
  The Company explicitly follows core principles such as data minimisation and local processing, standardises                  documents, fully covering core areas such as Integrated Product Development , Integrated Supply Chain and Qual-
  the entire process of data collection, storage and use, and effectively protects user privacy and data security.             ity Control, further improving quality management speci?cations for all stages of the product lifecycle. The Com-
                                                                                                                               pany continuously improves the construction of its quality management system and actively promotes quality
                                                                                                                               management system certi?cation.
  Environmental Ethics
                                                                                                                                                       Quality planning is conducted using the Integrated Product Development process methodology,
  The Company actively develops and promotes low-energy-consumption, energy-saving and eco-friendly                                                    with key quality activities standardised and quality delivery requirements clari?ed, to ensure
                                                                                                                                  Design Stage         closed-loop management of all quality risks. All products must pass safety certi?cation before
  products, and conducts product carbon footprint veri?cation for multiple product series to reduce the environ-
                                                                                                                                                       entering the mass production stage.
  mental impact of products.
                                                                                                                                                       The Company enforces strict quality inspections on raw materials, covering all key inspection
  Industry Ecosystem and Fair Competition Ethics                                                                                    Incoming
                                                                                                                                                       dimensions such as product appearance, structural dimensions, functional testing, performance
                                                                                                                                Inspection Stage
                                                                                                                                                       testing, photoelectric testing, RoHS testing and reliability, ensuring product quality at the source.
  The Company proactively advocates for and initiates the formulation of industry-related standards, promoting
  the standardised development of the industry.
  It strictly safeguards the intellectual property rights of itself and its partners, adheres to the bottom line of fair                               The Company has strengthened quality control during the production process, and strictly
                                                                                                                                   Production          implements ?nished product inspection procedures covering order requirement con?rmation,
  competition, and jointly builds a healthy and orderly industry ecosystem.                                                      Process Stage
                                                                                                                                                       product appearance, functional testing, performance, photoelectricity, structure, packaging and
                                                                                                                                                       other aspects, to ensure process quality meets standards.
          Product and Service Safety and Quality                                                                                                       The   Company     strictly    implements   pre-shipment    inspection
                                                                                                                                  Pre-Shipment         standards, conducting special inspections on product appearance,
                                                                                                                                Inspection Stage       display effect, photoelectric parameters, software control, structural
   Absen adheres to a customer-centric approach, strictly abides by industry standards and compliance
                                                                                                                                                       parameters, safety performance and other aspects, to control the
   requirements, continuously strengthens product quality and safety assurance capabilities, and builds a
                                                                                                                                                       quality of shipped products and ensure delivered products meet
   full-process quality control system and safety risk prevention mechanism. We continuously optimise service
                                                                                                                                                       quality standards and customer requirements.
   processes and improve service quality, and effectively protect customer rights and interests with safe,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ISO 9001 Quality
   reliable, high-quality and ef?cient products and services.
                                                                                                                                                                  Absen Quality Management Process                          Management System Certi?cation
Product Safety Assurance                                                                                                          Product Health Assurance
The Company conducts in-depth assessment of the potential health and safety impacts of various products, and continu-             In the ?elds of photobiological safety and light pollution prevention and control, the Company has established an
ously develops and manufactures safe, stable and high-quality products. As at the end of the reporting period, the                internal technical standard system that is higher than national standards and stricter than international standards.
Company’s products have obtained safety certi?cations in nearly 40 countries and regions including China, the EU, the US,
                                                                                                                                  With "Care + Comfortable Vision" and "Absen Green" as core design concepts, the Company achieves multi-di-
Latin America and Southeast Asia, covering more than ten authoritative international and domestic standards, ensuring
                                                                                                                                  mensional and all-round protection for human health, residents’ lives, traf?c safety and the ecological environment
that products comply with relevant product safety requirements of the countries and regions where they operate.
                                                                                                                                  through core initiatives such as optical innovation, intelligent control and system integration.
Focusing on the key safety control points of display products such as structural safety, ?re resistance, waterproo?ng and
electric leakage protection, the Company strictly complies with domestic and international standards, and has established
a safety protection system covering "core material selection – design factor control – reliability test veri?cation – installa-           Core           Management                                               Speci?c Contents
                                                                                                                                        Dimension         Initiatives
tion standard implementation – full-lifecycle maintenance" to ensure safe and reliable product operation.
In 2025, the Company’s investment in product safety reached RMB 8.2634 million, a year-on-year increase of 26%.                                                                   The blue light hazard safety level of all product series reaches the RG0
                                                                                                                                                          Internal
                                                                                                                                                                                  hazard-free level, which can achieve retinal safety protection under
                                                                                                                                                          standard
                                                                                                                                                                                  unlimited exposure time, fully protecting human visual health.
                                                                                                                                                          control
  Safety Protection
                                              Core Safety Assurance Measures                                    Risk Type
       System
                                                                                                                                                          Precise control         By optimising chip selection and packaging processes, the proportion
                         Key components all meet UL94-V0 ?ame retardant requirements; wires                                                               of blue light           of energy in the peak hazardous blue light band is effectively reduced,
      Core material      additionally pass VW-1 or FT1 tests; housings adopt ?ame-retardant alumini-                                                                              lowering blue light hazards.
                                                                                                                  Fire risk                               band
        selection        um alloy or ?ame-retardant ABS materials, fully eliminating ?ammable
                         components.                                                                                                                                              Third-party professional institutions are entrusted to test products in
                                                                                                                                                                                  accordance with the IEC 62471 standard, and an internal blue light
                                                                                                                                                          Dual blue light
                        AW series products adopt ?n-shaped heat dissipation design, physically isolating                                                                          hazard testing laboratory has been established, with additional
                                                                                                                                                          detection
                        the heat dissipation air duct from the circuit area to avoid safety hazards caused by                          Human health                               assessment items on retinal thermal hazard and rhythm disturbance,
                                                                                                                                                          mechanism
                        heat conduction; high-end products such as the A25 series adopt bare passive              Fire risk                                                       to ensure that blue light radiation of products remains below the
                        natural heat dissipation or fan-free forced air cooling natural heat dissipation                                                                          safety threshold throughout the lifecycle.
                        design to avoid local overheating of products.
                                                                                                                                                                                  For indoor ?ne-pitch and control room display products, blue light
                        Die-cast aluminium alloy / galvanised steel cabinets are selected to                                                              Special control
                                                                                                                                                                                  hazard values are strictly controlled, which can meet users’ long-time
                        enhance product structural safety; high-end products such as the A25 series                                                       for key products
                                                                                                                 Structural                                                       viewing needs and reduce visual fatigue and health risks.
                        adopt lightweight design, maintaining excellent structural strength while
                                                                                                                 safety risk
                        reducing weight.
                                                                                                                                                                                  For products used in special scenarios such as education and
                        Customised product design solutions are provided according to the environ-                                                        Special control for     healthcare, additional assessment of blue light rhythm disturbance
      Design factor     mental characteristics of different regions to enhance wind and seismic                   Extreme                                 special scenarios       coef?cient is conducted to effectively protect the physical health of
         control        resistance; for coastal environments, products are treated with salt spray              environment
                                                                                                                                                                                  adolescents and special groups.
                                                                                                                     risk
                        resistant coatings to improve environmental adaptability.
                                                                                                                                                                                  Night protection standards stricter than national standard require-
                        The power module is built with ?ame-retardant fuses, the driver board is
                                                                                                                                                          Precise control of      ments are implemented, with clear requirements for automatic
                        equipped with thermal fuse protection devices, and the system has automatic                Electric                               residential light       reduction of product brightness below speci?ed values during
                        power-off functions under over-current, over-temperature and short-circuit              leakage risk                              intrusion               speci?c periods, supporting multi-level brightness adjustment by
                        conditions, effectively preventing components from overheating and catching
                                                                                                                                      Residents’ lives                            time period to reduce interference with residents’ lives.
                        ?re and ensuring safe circuit operation.
                        The whole machine adopts an integrated front and rear sealed waterproof                                                           Night colour            Products are switched to warm colour temperature mode at night,
                        structure, and modules are independently sealed. The protection rating of                  Electric                               temperature             reducing the proportion of blue light by 60%, effectively reducing the
                        mainstream products reaches IP65, and high-end products such as the A25                 leakage risk                              control                 impact on the sleep quality of surrounding residents.
                        series are upgraded to IP66 fully sealed protection, which can effectively prevent
                        water vapour in?ltration and electric leakage risks.
                                                                                                                                                                                  Ultra-black coating and anti-glare structural design are adopted to
                                                                                                                                                          Glare value             ensure that the glare value from the driver’s perspective is far below
                                                                                                                                         Safe travel
      Reliability test Product quality inspections such as environmental tests, optical tests, electrical        Product                                  control                 the national standard limit, effectively reducing visual interference
                       performance tests, safety tests and mechanical strength tests are conducted to           quality risk                                                      from strong light on drivers and ensuring traf?c safety.
       veri?cation
                        ensure product quality meets the demands of global customers.
                                                                                                                                                                                  A collaborative governance model of light pollution and energy
                    A professional installation service team is equipped and standardised proce-                                                                                  consumption is implemented, adopting energy-saving technologies
       Installation dure manuals are provided to ensure the installation process strictly complies                                       Ecological       Collaborative           such as white screen power saving, black screen power saving,
                    with design speci?cations. After product installation, structural safety inspec-            Equipment
        standard                                                                                                                       environmental      energy saving           dynamic power saving and full-range high PF value, achieving
                    tion, electrical performance test, waterproof test, display effect commission-              failure risk
     implementation                                                                                                                                       governance              energy saving and consumption reduction while preventing and
                    ing and safety training delivery are carried out to con?rm safe and reliable                                         protection
                                                                                                                                                                                  controlling light pollution, and practicing the concept of green devel-
                    product operation.                                                                                                                                            opment.
                        Featured maintenance services are provided, offering 5–10 years of warranty
      Full-lifecycle    service for products. During the warranty period, professional personnel are            Equipment         During the reporting period, the Company did not incur any major safety and quality liability accidents related to
      maintenance       arranged to conduct regular on-site inspections and maintenance to promptly             failure risk
                                                                                                                                  products and services, nor any non-compliance related to the health and safety impacts of products and services.
                        identify and eliminate safety hazards.
Quality Culture Building
The Company upholds the quality commitment of "upholding quality and getting it right the ?rst time" at all levels,                                                            Tier1           7*24 Online Customer Service Center
actively carries out quality culture building, and consolidates the quality awareness of all employees through forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Functional Escalation
such as reward and punishment incentives, case studies, special activities and tiered training, promoting continu-
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Tier 1                  Tier 2               Tier3
ous improvement of quality control levels.
  Quality Training System                                                                                                                                                                                                        Relevant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Department
The Company has established a full-cycle, multi-level quality training system, delivering comprehensive quality
empowerment to employees from onboarding to on-the-job, and from frontline staff to engineers.                                                                                        Online        Customer Service
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Representative
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Second-tier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Technical Expert
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Quality, Research &
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Development Team
                                                                                                                                    Customer
  Quality Reward and Punishment Mechanism                                                                                                                                   Processing
                                                                                                                                                                            Online Solutions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Service Engineer
The Company has formulated and improved the Quality Reward and Punishment Management Regulations and                                                                        On-site Service
special incentive schemes for quality improvement, optimised the quality incentive and restraint mechanism,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Technical Upgrade
commended outstanding quality improvement projects and employees with outstanding contributions, and strict-
ly held accountable for quality accidents.
                                                                                                                          Tier3 Localized Service Network                           Tier2 Distributed RMA Repair Centers
  Quality Case Sharing
The Company regularly carries out typical quality case sharing covering key links such as R&D, production, process,
equipment and sales, conducting in-depth analysis of quality problems, causes and corrective measures, guiding
all employees to learn from cases and avoid risks, and preventing the recurrence of similar quality problems.
  Quality Month Activities
The Company’s management signed quality commitments, organised 8 empowerment training sessions covering
more than 1,500 participants, held skills competitions with cross-departmental participation, advanced 22 QCC
improvement projects and standardised more than 30 management documents, and advocated a cultural atmo-
sphere of "everyone values quality" through promotional videos.
Enhancing Customer Service
Adhering to the service philosophy of "proactive, fast, standardised and considerate", Absen has built an ef?cient
three-tier service support structure, promoting the upgrading of service standards from internal process compli-
ance to delivering excellent customer experience. Centred on the core closed loop of "precisely managing custom-
er expectations – delivering beyond-expectation experience throughout the process – shaping positive customer
                                                                                                                       Customer Service Assurance
perceived value – driving customer loyalty and word-of-mouth", the Company creates full-lifecycle scenar-
                                                                                                                       Absen has established 40 primary and secondary service centres worldwide, and partnered with over 1,000 service
io-based service solutions covering pre-sales, during-sales and after-sales, unlocks customer value with indus-
                                                                                                                       partners. Its service network covers 165 countries and regions across 6 continents. Relying on a tiered management
try-leading service standards, and continuously enhances its competitive edge in service.
                                                                                                                       model to achieve ef?cient collaborative operation, the Company has built an integrated service system covering
                                                                                                                       global markets. The Company has formed a professional international service team comprising multilingual
Differentiated Service Strategy
                                                                                                                       professionals ?uent in English, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian and Japanese, providing seamless localised
With a customer-centric approach, we adopt a service model of "tailored regional strategies, customised customer       services to customers worldwide.
solutions, and grid-based management", and formulate differentiated service solutions tailored to the characteris-
tics, cost structure, policy environment and local resources of each regional market. By building a management
                                                                                                                       The Company has built the "Absen Care" full-lifecycle scenario-based service system, launching service solutions
mechanism of "headquarters-led coordination, regional hub execution, and urban grid coverage", we support the
                                                                                                                       for different application scenarios such as digital outdoor advertising, professional audio-visual, event rental and
implementation of the three-tier service structure and business model of "Omnimedia customer service centre +
                                                                                                                       sports display, to accurately identify and ef?ciently respond to customer needs, driving the advancement of indus-
RMA maintenance service centre + on-site local service network", achieving "10-second online response, 4–8 hours
                                                                                                                       try standards.
on-site service domestically, 24–48 hours on-site service internationally, and full-process closed loop manage-
ment", building service competitiveness of "speed, professionalism and global coverage", and improving global
service response ef?ciency and customer experience.
                                            AbsenCare DOOH display service solution is speci?cally designed for
                                            DOOH displays to ensure uninterrupted performance!
                                                                                                                                                         Online Service System
                                                                                                                                                       The Company has built a 24/7 omnichannel integrated technical support system, integrating multiple service
                                                       Fast Response                Specialized Inspection              Comprehensive Support
  DOOH Display                                         24/7 support                 Proactive removal of
                                                                                    potential hazards
                                                                                                                        One-stop solution              access channels including telephone, WeChat, of?cial website and SMS. Equipped with an advanced omnichan-
  Service Solution                                                                                                                                     nel call centre management system and customer service information management system, it realises uni?ed
                                                Six-star standalone                  Choose from two standard packages                                 acceptance, recording, distribution, scheduling and process monitoring of service demands.
                                                services                             to suit your needs
                                                Freely customizable,
                                                meeting your                         Standard Assurance Package: Comprehensive Coverage
                                                personalized needs!                  Premium Assurance Package: Proactive Protection
                                                                                                                                                         Customer Service Management Platform
                                                                                                                                                       Relying on the Customer Service Management (CSM) platform, the Company realises uni?ed scheduling of
                                            The AbsenCare sports display service solution, your dedicated event
                                                                                                                                                       global service resources, real-time supervision of service processes and results, and automatic anomaly
                                            guardian that ensures failure-free, spectacular broadcasts!
                                                                                                                                                       warning, ensuring ef?cient operation of all links.
                                                       Fast Response                 Specialized Inspection             Comprehensive Support
  Sports Display                                       24/7 support                  Proactive removal of
                                                                                     potential hazards
                                                                                                                        One-stop solution
                                                                                                                                                         Global After-Sales Service Monitoring Platform
  Service Solution
                                                  Worry-Free Event
                                                  Package for
                                                                                                                                                       The Company has built a "Global After-Sales Service Monitoring Platform", which fully integrates global service data
                                                                                     Five Premier Service
                                                  Critical Events                                                                                      and realises transparent management of the entire chain from work order creation and engineer dispatch to
                                                                                     Available in ?exible combinations to meet your needs!
                                                  Delivering end-to-end
                                                  support                                                                                              progress tracking, supporting rapid response to customer demands and precise allocation of service resources.
                                                                                                                                                       Service Team Empowerment
                                            The AbsenCare ProAV display service solution is here to help! We offer
                                            a One-stop Service Solution!                                                                               The Company attaches importance to improving the professional capabilities of the service team and
                                                                                                                                                       standardised management of service partners, and continuously strengthens the professional capabilities of the
                                                     Worry-free                       Hassle-free                             Fast Response            service team through a competency-building programmes, digital tool sharing and standardised quality control.
  ProAV Display                                      Ease your maintenance
                                                     pressure by 60%
                                                                                      Guarantee equipment
                                                                                      stability
  Service Solution                                                                                                                                                                               Diversi?ed Service Training
                                               Six-star standalone services        Choose from two standard packages to suit your needs
                                               Freely customizable, meeting your   Maintenance Protection Package: preferred choice for VAP partners     The Absen Certi?ed Engineer (ACE) Programme is a customised training project provided by the Company
                                               personalized needs!                 All-round Protection Package: ultimate guarantee for end users
                                                                                                                                                         for employees in service-related positions such as global LED display engineers and technical personnel.
                                                                                                                                                         Through systematic theoretical teaching and practical training, it helps trainees master LED display-related
                                                                                                                                                         knowledge and practical skills in all aspects. Those who pass the assessment can obtain an ACE certi?cation
                                            AbsenCare has introduced the rental & staging display service solution
                                                                                                                                                         certi?cate. As at the end of the reporting period, ACE training had delivered over 300 sessions, certifying more
                                            exclusively designed for rental & staging.
                                                                                                                                                         than 5,400 trainees, effectively improving the industry’s technical service level.
                                                       Fast Response                      Lower Costs                     Super Guardian Support
  Rental & Staging                                     repair speed                       cost savings                    Support
                                                                                                                                                         training sessions and "invite-in" service training, and organised targeted online service training, promoting
                                                                                                                                                         the comprehensive upgrading of professional capabilities of global service personnel through diverse train-
                                               Fast Response, Hassle-                Five Premier Services are available in ?exible                      ing forms.
                                               Free Repairs, and                     combinations to ?t your needs!
                                               Comprehensive Support!
                   Scenario-based, full-lifecycle and customised professional service solutions
                                                                                                                                                                  China                United Arab Emirates                   Iraq                     Netherlands
Digital Service Experience
The Company leverages digital technologies to enhance its customer service system, delivering standardised,
visualised and intelligent management of the entire service process through information systems, and continuous-                                               Singapore                      Morocco                        DACH                         Miami
ly improves service ef?ciency and customer experience.
                                                                                                                                                                                               Global ACE Training and Certi?cation
To ensure that the service quality of service partners is consistent with the Company’s service standards, the               The Company improves its customer feedback management mechanism, clari?es time limit requirements for
Company has established a service partner management system. By granting service partners access to the CSM                  each stages, and covers various customer feedback scenarios to ensure ef?cient response to customer feedback.
platform with service partners, it realises the coordinated linkage of service resources and service processes, and          At the same time, the Company strengthens its customer feedback handling capacity, and forms a joint expert
improves the service ef?ciency of partners. At the same time, the Company incorporates the customer service                  team of sales, service and quality to quickly judge feedback, implements precise measures, and promptly outputs
work of all service partners into the service quality management system simultaneously, and conducts regular                 targeted solutions. After receiving customer demands, the Company will simultaneously investigate potential risks
service quality inspections. For non-compliant service processes and substandard service quality, partners are               of products under production, in stock and in transit, dig deep into the root causes of problems, and formulate and
promptly required to make recti?cations, and those with ineffective recti?cations are eliminated, ensuring uni?ed            implement effective improvement measures.
and controllable global service quality.
                                                                                                                             The Company has built a time-effect management system covering the entire process of online service, RMA
                                                                                                                             service, on-site service and customer satisfaction, and set quantitative indicators such as response time, service
Customer Communication and Feedback                                                                                          standard achievement rate, on-site service resolution time and customer service satisfaction. The Company regu-
                                                                                                                             larly conducts Net Promoter Score surveys to understand customers’ feedback on product quality, service, delivery
The Company has built a multi-channel customer communication network covering multilingual and diverse
                                                                                                                             and other aspects.
customer needs across multiple scenarios, which responds to customers’ business inquiries in a timely manner. We
                                                                                                                             During the reporting period, the customer satisfaction score was 98.20%.
attach great importance to customers’ opinions and demands, receive customer complaints and feedback in a
timely manner through channels such as service hotlines and dedicated email for complaints and suggestions,
and establish a full-process closed-loop management mechanism from acceptance, veri?cation, handling to                      Responsible Marketing
follow-up, ensuring that all customer feedback receives a full response and is resolved satisfactorily, thereby
continuously enhancing customer satisfaction and the overall service experience.                                             Absen strictly abides by relevant laws and regulations such as the Advertising Law of the People’s Republic of
                                                                                                                             China, and has formulated management documents such as the Brand Marketing Business Violation Management
                                                                                                                             System, Marketing Material Management System and Marketing Promotion Plan Management Process, clarifying
                                                                                                                             compliance standards for marketing activities, materials and promotional content, and resolutely prohibits false
                                                                           Other Communication and
 Online Service Communication Channels                                                                                       publicity and misleading information.
                                                                              Feedback Channels
     Multi-touch hotlines and portals: A global service             Of?ine event outreach: Face-to-face communi-
                                                                                                                             The Company has established a strict pre-approval mechanism for marketing activities. All marketing promotion
     hotline has been set up, and one-stop service access           cation channels are established through partici-
                                                                                                                             and market activity plans must be reviewed by the compliance and legal departments to ensure compliance with
     is provided through the Chinese and English of?cial            pating in and holding various of?ine activities such
                                                                                                                             advertising regulations, consumer protection regulations and industry regulatory requirements of the operating
     websites.                                                      as industry exhibitions, marketing conferences,
                                                                    roadshows and customer promotion meetings.               locations. Centred on customers’ real demands, we implement precise positioning, tiered marketing and compliant
     Instant messaging and social media matrix: A                                                                            publicity around core application ?elds such as advertising, sports and stage rental, and strive to build a responsi-
                                                                    Internal collaboration mechanism: An ef?cient
     series of of?cial communication accounts under                                                                          ble and trustworthy global brand image. At the same time, the Company standardises the management of the
                                                                    internal demand circulation and response mecha-
     "Absen Global Service" have been established, cover-                                                                    entire marketing promotion chain, clari?es marketing standard requirements for employees, and regularly moni-
                                                                    nism has been established to ensure seamless
     ing mainstream domestic and international instant                                                                       tors and evaluates the publicity behaviours of partners such as distributors and media to ensure the authenticity
                                                                    connection between front-end customer service
     messaging software and social media platforms.                                                                          and accuracy of product information promotion.
                                                                    demands and back-end support capabilities.
     Email support system: An email support channel has
                                                                                                                             The Company regularly conducts special compliance training covering all marketing employees and global
     been set up to ensure professional and timely
                                                                                                                             partners, systematically promoting awareness of marketing code of conduct, anti-bribery requirements, data
     handling of customer demands and feedback.
                                                                                                                             compliance and brand usage guidelines, and comprehensively improving the compliance awareness of all
                                                                                                                             employees. In addition, the Company’s marketing centre, in conjunction with the legal and audit departments,
                                                                                                                             regularly conducts cross-departmental compliance audits, risk investigations and special inspections, implements
                                                                                                                             closed-loop monitoring of the entire marketing process, establishes and improves a violation accountability
                                   On-Site Service Follow-Up Mechanism                                                       mechanism, and takes disciplinary action against non-compliant marketing practices to ensure the implementa-
     Closed-loop Service Management Process: A time-effect tracing mechanism for the entire service process has              tion of recti?cations.
     been established. After completing on-site service, service engineers conduct standardised satisfaction follow-up and
     surveys with customers. Customer feedback is collected through the system to optimise service processes.                During the reporting period, the Company did not experience any violations related to product and service
                                                                                                                             information and labelling, nor any violations related to marketing communication.
           Supply Chain Management                                                                                     Supplier Onboarding
                                                                                                                       The Company conducts systematic assessments of prospective suppliers based on four core onboarding criteria:
   Absen conducts business with high standards of business ethics and builds an equal and responsible value            sound operational performance, high strategic alignment, optimal overall cost, and rigorous quality control. We
   chain cooperation ecosystem. The Company continuously strengthens the construction of its supply chain              integrate ESG dimensions such as anti-corruption and compliance, environmental protection, labour practices and
   management system, adopts multiple measures to empower supplier development, and is committed to                    quality management into the supplier onboarding audit system, ensuring the compliance, stability and sustain-
   achieving win-win results with global supply chain partners.                                                        ability of the supply chain from the source. In 2025, the Company signed the Integrity Cooperation Agreement,
                                                                                                                       Con?dentiality and Intellectual Property Protection Agreement and Supplier Corporate Social Responsibility Agree-
                                                                                                                       ment with suppliers, achieving a 100% signing rate.
Supplier Management Principles
The Company strictly abides by laws and regulations such as the Bidding and Tendering Law of the People’s                                                 Integrity and compliance dimension
Republic of China, and has formulated institutional documents such as the Supplier Management Regulations and
                                                                                                                         · Suppliers are required to sign the Letter of Commitment on Integrity Guidelines and strictly abide by the
Supplier Quality Management Regulations, clarifying full-process management speci?cations for supplier access,
                                                                                                                         Company’s "Three Nos" principle: no falsehood, no fraud, no bribery.
classi?cation, evaluation and elimination. In 2025, the Company revised the Supplier Performance Management
                                                                                                                         · The Company veri?es suppliers’ internal anti-commercial bribery systems, employee integrity training
Process to further re?ne supplier performance assessment indicators and enhance the standardisation and
                                                                                                                         records and gift and hospitality registration ledgers, and identi?es and assesses business ethics risks through
ef?ciency of supplier management.
                                                                                                                         on-site interviews with personnel in key positions.
The Company follows four core principles in conducting full-process supplier management and continuously
optimise the supply chain system:
                                                                                                                                                          Environmental protection dimension
                                                                                                                         · Suppliers are required to provide ISO 14001 environmental management system certi?cation or equivalent
                                                                                                                         proof, and the Company conducts on-site audits of the operation status of wastewater, waste gas and solid
                                                                   Instead of taking a single price as the core
                                                                                                                         waste treatment facilities and compliant emission monitoring records.
                                                                   benchmark, the Company builds a full-process
     Supplier management is led and coordi-                                                                              · In accordance with the requirements of the QC080000:2017 standard, the Company focuses on verifying
                                                                            performance evaluation system and
     nated by the Procurement Department,                                                                                the control of hazardous substances, and conducts spot checks on raw material safety data sheets and
                                                                              institutional support, adhering to the
     achieving centralised and                                                                                           RoHS and REACH compliance declaration documents.
                                                                                 management principles of
     standardised management.
                                                                                   scienti?city, compatibility,
                                           Centralisation        Comprehe
                                             Principle           nsiveness          fairness and impartiality.                                            Environmental protection dimension
                                                                  Principle
                                                                                                                            质量管理维度
                                                                                                                         · Suppliers are required to pass social responsibility audits such as SA8000 and BSCI, or have equivalent
                                                                                                                         internal management systems.
                                                                                                                         · The Company veri?es suppliers’ labour management practices such as employee labour contract signing
                                            Flexibility         Dynamic             In line with the Company’s           rate, social security payment records, and working hours and overtime management ledgers.
                                            Principle           Principle
                                                                                   development strategy and              · On-site audits are conducted on the implementation of workplace safety protection and the protection of
     Differentiated management is
                                                                                 procurement planning, the               the rights and interests of juvenile workers and female employees.
     implemented for different
                                                                               Company dynamically optimises
     material categories and supply
                                                                      supplier resources, completes supplier
     proportions, improving the precision of supply                                                                                                         Quality management dimension
                                                                  onboarding and streamlining in a timely manner,
     chain management.                                                                                                      质量管理维度
                                                                  and continuously improves the business
                                                                                                                         · Suppliers are required to obtain ISO 9001 quality management system certi?cation.
                                                                  adaptability of the supply chain.
                                                                                                                         · The Company conducts on-site audits of suppliers’ quality control plans and related quality management
                                                                                                                         documents.
                                                                                                                         · The Company inspects the implementation records of the entire process of incoming inspection, in-pro-
During the reporting period, the Company had a total of 156 suppliers, with 75% of procurement sourced from local        cess inspection and outgoing inspection of suppliers, as well as the application of statistical process control.
suppliers in operating regions. The speci?c distribution is as follows:                                                  It conducts witness tests on key processes to verify the effectiveness of quality management measures such
                                                                                                                         as equipment calibration, ?rst article con?rmation and non-conforming product control.
                                      Domestic suppliers (including Hong
              Indicator                                                           2025 Data (number of entities)
                                       Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions)
        (number of entities)
                                                                                                                        dimensions, and 100% were screened using social evaluation dimensions.
Supplier Evaluation and Assessment                                                                                            Capability Enhancement
                                                                                                                              The Company builds ef?cient and collaborative communication bridges through communication forms such as
The Company has established a closed-loop management system for supplier performance evaluation and recti?ca-
                                                                                                                              face-to-face meetings, telephone calls and on-site conferences, and strengthens empowerment and guidance for
tion, with monthly and quarterly assessment mechanisms. It conducts performance evaluation based on the Supplier
                                                                                                                              suppliers. In 2025, the Company held the annual Core Supplier Partner Conference, where the Company’s executives
Relationship Management (SRM) system, and implements closed-loop tracking of supplier recti?cation through digital
                                                                                                                              communicated the annual development strategy to core suppliers and clari?ed the direction of cooperation develop-
systems, ensuring the compliance, authenticity and traceability of the supplier evaluation process.
                                                                                                                              ment. Heads of departments such as product, quality and procurement explained the Company’s standard require-
                                                                                                                              ments and action guidelines to suppliers from dimensions such as product standards, quality control and procurement
     Assessment
                          Assessment Form                                   Recti?cation Mechanism                            collaboration. They also emphasised the principles of integrity and clean cooperation, clari?ed supplier reporting chan-
     Frequency
                                                                                                                              nels, guided suppliers to operate in a standardised manner, consolidated the foundation of cooperation, and fostered
                                                           If a supplier’s monthly performance fails to meet standards,
                                                                                                                              win-win supply chain development.
                                                           the SRM system will automatically trigger a recti?cation
                       Weights are assigned across
                                                           process and send a recti?cation notice to the supplier.
                                                                                                                              The Company regularly conducts sustainable supply chain awareness training and capacity building programmes for
                       core dimensions such as             Suppliers are required to con?rm the issues, complete internal     internal supplier audit teams and procurement personnel, supports employees in obtaining procurement quali?cation
      Monthly
                       cost, quality, delivery and         reviews within the speci?ed time limit, and submit a written       certi?cations, and improves the professional competence compliance awareness and sustainable management
      assessment                                           improvement report including root cause analysis, corrective
                       commerce to comprehen-                                                                                 capabilities of supply chain-related personnel.
                                                           measures and prevention plans.
                       sively evaluate suppliers’          The improvement report is jointly reviewed by the Company’s
                       monthly performance.                supplier quality engineers and procurement personnel to
                                                           verify the effectiveness and implement ability of the supplier’s
                                                                                                                              Con?ict Minerals Management
                                                           improvement measures and ensure recti?cation is delivered.         The Company strictly abides by internationally accepted con?ict-free minerals standards, has established a
                                                                                                                              full-chain supply chain control system, resolutely eliminates the use of con?ict minerals, and earnestly ful?ls corpo-
                                                           A tiered response mechanism is activated for suppliers with a      rate social responsibility. We require all products supplied by suppliers to be con?ict-free metal products, and
                                                           quarterly rating of "to be improved" or "unquali?ed".
                       Quarterly   ratings   such    as                                                                       continue to deepen supply chain due diligence management. We conduct full-process traceability veri?cation of
                                                           For suppliers that fail the quarterly assessment for the ?rst
                       green card, yellow card, red card                                                                      key metals involved in products, such as gold (Au), tantalum (Ta), tungsten (W), cobalt (Co) and tin (Sn), ensur-
                                                           time, strategic procurement specialists will initiate an
                       and black card are generated        application for supplier level adjustment and provide special      ing that the relevant metals are not obtained through illegal channels such as mining or smuggling by warlord
      Quarterly        based on the aggregated             recti?cation guidance to the suppliers.                            groups and illegal groups, and do not involve high-risk countries and regions related to the the Democratic Repub-
      assessment                                           For suppliers that fail the assessment for two consecutive
                       monthly performance results                                                                            lic of the Congo (DRC) and adjoining countries identi?ed by the United Nations Security Council.
                                                           quarters, a supplier downgrade process is initiated to adjust
                       of three consecutive months,        subsequent procurement weight and cooperation priority.
                       and differentiated tiered           If a supplier fails the assessment for three consecutive
                                                           quarters, the Company will activate the supplier certi?cation      Equal Treatment of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
                       management is implemented.
                                                           exit mechanism and take measures such as temporarily
                                                           freezing supplier resources, re-sourcing or terminating            The Company has always adhered to the supply chain cooperation philosophy of equality, mutual bene?t and
                                                           cooperation.                                                       collaborative development, actively supports the growth of small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) suppliers,
                                                                                                                              and is committed to building a fair, transparent and win-win supply chain system, ensuring that SME suppliers
                                                                                                                              enjoy equal cooperation opportunities and development space. As at the end of the reporting period, the Company
Meanwhile, the Company has established a scienti?c and sound supplier scoring model, adopting a multi-sector
collaborative evaluation mechanism covering three core functional departments: procurement, R&D and quality.                  has optimised supply chain capital management and cooperation mechanisms, and has supported a total of 26
Differentiated weights are set based on the business contribution of each sector to comprehensively and objec-                SME suppliers, effectively helping them maintain stable operations and expand production capacity, and jointly
tively re?ect the overall capabilities of suppliers and achieve tiered management and control of suppliers.                   building a more resilient and sustainable supply chain ecosystem.
     Supplier Rating                                  Tiered Management Measures
       Grade A
                           Included in the priority pool for major project bidding, and suppliers of this grade are
                           given priority under equal conditions.                                                                       Information Security and Privacy
       Grade B
                           Maintain regular business cooperation relations, review performance improvement items
                           on a quarterly basis, and continuously optimise cooperation quality.
                                                                                                                                        Protection
                           Immediately launch the supervision and improvement process, with strategic procure-
       Grade C             ment specialists taking the lead in formulating supplier improvement plans and tracking               Absen abides by the laws, regulations and regulatory requirements applicable in China and all regions
                           the progress and effectiveness of recti?cation throughout the process.
                                                                                                                                 where its business operates, incorporates information security and data compliance into a core component
                           Suspend cooperation quali?cation. If a supplier is rated Grade D twice within a year, the
                                                                                                                                 of corporate management, continuously improves its information security management system, and
       Grade D             matter will be submitted to management for review and the cooperation relationship will
                           be terminated.                                                                                        constantly re?nes technical protection and internal control processes. The Company attaches great impor-
                                                                                                                                 tance to the protection of user privacy and data security, and effectively forti?es the line of defence for
                                                                                                                                 information security through full-lifecycle management, regular risk assessment and emergency response
During the reporting period, the Company conducted environmental and social impact assessments on all suppli-
                                                                                                                                 mechanisms, safeguarding the data rights and interests of users, partners and the Company itself.
ers, achieving a 100% coverage rate. The number of suppliers con?rmed to have signi?cant actual or potential
environmental and social impacts was 0.
Information Security Management
The Company has established an information security management structure and set up an Information Security Leading
Group, which makes decisions on major information security matters, reviews the information security management
system, and supervises the handling of major security incidents. The Digital Operations Department, as the permanent
administrative body of the Leading Group, assists the Leading Group in implementing information security strategies,
supports decision-making on information security affairs, takes charge of the establishment, implementation and daily
operation of the information security management system, formulates information security policies and management
standards, and communicates and coordinates with national information security competent authorities and depart-
ments. Heads of all ?rst-tier departments, as the primary persons responsible for information assets of their respective
departments, are fully responsible for the management and maintenance of information assets in their departments and
cooperate in audits. The System Team of the Quality Department is responsible for information security system audits,
information asset inventory updates, and risk control assessment and tracking. Meanwhile, the Company requires all
internal employees to strictly comply with information security-related regulations, use information assets in a
standardised manner, actively participate in security training, and report violations in a timely manner, to jointly build a
strong information security defence for the Company.
The Company has formulated and implemented internal management policies such as the Information Security Manage-                                    ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information Security Management System Certi?cation,
ment System, Information Security Incident Management Regulations and Cybersecurity Management Regulations. The                                               Information Security Service Quali?cation Certi?cation
Company has obtained ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information Security Management System Certi?cation and Information
Security Service Quali?cation Certi?cation.
The Company has formulated management documents such as the Information System Emergency Response Plan to                      In 2025, Absen organised company-wide phishing email emergency drills to improve employees’ ability to identify and
standardise information security incident handling procedures and continuously enhance emergency response capa-                report incidents promote the standardised closed loop of handling procedures, and transform protection from passive
bilities.                                                                                                                      to active. Meanwhile, the IT Department organised backup data restoration drills to verify data integrity and restoration
                                                                                                                               time ef?ciency, optimise backup strategies, and consolidate the data security defence line. In terms of information
                        Upon receiving reports of information security risks or incidents, the Company immediately             security culture building, the Company has set up compulsory onboarding courses for new employees, established an
                        carries out incident investigation and nature assessment, veri?es network architecture, audit          internal mechanism for sharing on technology and security knowledge, and regularly carried out awareness
   Incident
   Detection            logs and system anomalies, completes on-site records and evidence retention, and de?nes                campaigns on phishing email prevention and data leakage protection through internal platforms, to continuously
                        response strategies.                                                                                   strengthen the security awareness of all employees.
                        A working group is formed to protect the incident scene, avoid using damaged systems, assess
    Incident                                                                                                                   Customer Privacy Protection
                        system risks and synchronise handling progress, and promptly prevent the spread of informa-
  Containment                                                                                                                  The Company strictly complies with relevant laws, regulations and industry regula-
                        tion security risks.
                                                                                                                               tory requirements, continuously improves its personal information protection
                                                                                                                               management system and operational speci?cations, clari?es the boundaries of
                        The root cause of the incident is identi?ed, security protection measures are improved, system
                                                                                                                               rights and responsibilities at all stages such as information collection, storage, use,
    Incident            and network vulnerability assessments are conducted, similar weaknesses in other systems are
  Investigation                                                                                                                transmission and destruction, and safeguards customers’ rights to be informed, to
                        identi?ed, and security risks are eliminated.
                                                                                                                               choose and to control their information. Through measures such as improving the
                                                                                                                               technical protection system, strengthening data security audits and conducting
                        Systems, software and data are restored using reliable backup sources. After installing patches,       employee compliance training, we continuously improve data security manage-
     System             the Company comprehensively veri?es system security, operation and functional integrity to
     Recovery                                                                                                                  ment capabilities and strictly guard against risks of information leakage, abuse and
                        ensure the system returns to normal operation.                                                         unauthorised access.
                        After the incident is contained, an incident handling report is prepared and a seminar is organised    In product design and service delivery, the Company implements data minimisa-                ISO/IEC 27701:2019 Privacy
    Summary             to review the incident, collect opinions, implement improvement measures, and continuously             tion measures to effectively protect customers’ privacy rights and interests, and             Information Management
 and Optimisation                                                                                                                                                                                                                System Certi?cation
                        improve response capabilities.                                                                         build a safe, credible and responsible customer service ecosystem.
                                                                                                                               As at the end of the reporting period, the Company did not experience any customer privacy leakage incidents, nor any
                                     Information Security Incident Handling Process
                                                                                                                               complaints arising from infringement of customer privacy or loss of customer data.
Clean
Development,
Safeguarding
Ecosystems
Absen advocates a production and operation
model centred on green, low-carbon, energy-sav-
ing and eco-friendly practices. It integrates the
concept of full-lifecycle management thinking into
all aspects of product R&D, manufacturing and
operations, systematically reduces environmental
risks during operations, and continuously explores
a green development path that balances sustain-
able growth with ecological sustainability.
            Environmental Compliance                                                                                   In terms of production and operations, the Company takes national-level green factories and green of?ce build-
            Management                                                                                                 ings as strategic pillars. Through independent investment, it has built a facility-wide integrated green energy
                                                                                                                       system combining photovoltaic power generation, energy storage and charging infrastructure, creating a
                                                                                                                       full-scenario energy closed loop of self-generation and self-consumption, surplus grid feed-in, energy storage
                                                                                                                       for peak shaving, and green mobility.
     Absen strictly complies with national and local environmental laws and regulations, including the Environmental
     Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People’s    In terms of supply chain management, the Company upholds the philosophy of green procurement, implements
     Republic of China, the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Law   a stringent hazardous substance control system for components and raw materials, actively participates in the
     of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste. The    formulation of industry green standards, and collaborates with upstream and downstream partners along the
     Company has formulated environmental management systems including the Regulations on the Management               value chain to build a sustainable green ecosystem.
     of Water, Gas, Noise and Residue Discharge, and continuously optimises its environmental compliance system
     to ensure all operations meet stringent environmental management requirements.                                    Risk Management
                                                                                                                       Absen has established a systematic climate change risk management system across three dimensions: compli-
Absen has de?ned the division of responsibilities across all departments, forming an environmental management
                                                                                                                       ance operations, environmental risks and value chain risks.
organisational structure with clear accountabilities and synergistic collaboration. In addition, through regular
energy conservation training, expert lectures, knowledge competitions and creative idea campaigns, the Company         In terms of compliant operation, the Company has established a carbon footprint accounting and veri?cation
systematically fosters a green culture of full participation, co-creation and shared value, deeply embedding the       mechanism covering the entire process. It conducts quantitative assessments of product carbon emissions
concept of energy conservation and environmental protection into daily operations and employee behaviour.              across all cradle-to-gate stages, and has pioneered the completion of carbon footprint veri?cation for multiple
                                                                                                                       product series with authoritative certi?cation, effectively managing compliance risks amid tightening environmen-
                                                                                                                       tal regulations.
                                                                                                                       In terms of environmental risks, the Company has established an end-to-end monitoring and emergency
                                                                                                                       response system covering critical monitoring nodes at the Dongjiang Intelligent Manufacturing Centre, achieving
                                                                                                                       zero environmental hazard incidents for the entire year.
                                                                                                                       In terms of value chain risk management, the Company integrates ESG management requirements to supplier
                                                                                                                       management and product development by signing environmental compliance agreements and verifying hazard-
                                                                                                                       ous substance process management system certi?cations. This shifts risk governance from end-of-pipe treat-
                                                                                                                       ment to source control, and reduces the potential impact of climate change and its associated policies on
                                                                                                                       business operations.
                                                                                                                       Meanwhile, the Company has re?ned its physical risk identi?cation and prevention and control mechanism, and
                                                                                                                       formulated the Emergency Response Plan for Extreme Weather Incidents, to effectively manage and promptly
                          ISO 14001 Environmental                                 ISO 50001 Energy                     respond to various extreme weather events and ensure operational continuity.
                       Management System Certi?cation                       Management System Certi?cation
                                                                                                                       Indicators and Targets
                                                                                                                       The Company has established a scienti?c, comparable
            Responding to Climate Change
                                                                                                                       system of climate-related indicators, covering key metrics
                                                                                                                       such as energy consumption intensity and renewable
                                                                                                                       energy share. It discloses progress on these indicators
                                                                                                                       annually, reports climate action outcomes to stakeholders,
Governance
                                                                                                                       and drives continuous internal improvement.
Absen proactively evaluates the impact of climate change on business operations, incorporates climate action
into its ESG governance structure, and drives the advancement of its green and low-carbon strategy.                    In   2025,   the   Company   engaged    an    independent        Absen’s Shenzhen headquarters is a national two-star
                                                                                                                       third-party organisation to conduct cradle-to-gate               green building, integrating eco-friendly structural
Strategy                                                                                                                                                                                design, smart operations, clean energy application,
                                                                                                                       carbon emission accounting for its full product ranges of
                                                                                                                                                                                        water conservation and ecological landscaping to
Absen’s climate action is systematically implemented across three core areas: products, production and opera-          the A27 series, NX series, A series, KLCOB series, iCon
                                                                                                                                                                                        build a full-cycle green and low-carbon operation
tions, and supply chain management.                                                                                    series, HCM series, and HC II series. As at the end of the
                                                                                                                                                                                        system. Rooftop photovoltaic power generation
                                                                                                                       reporting period, the Company had completed carbon               reached 145,000 kWh in its ?rst year of operation,
 In terms of products, the Company focuses on energy-saving and eco-friendly design across the full lifecycle,
                                                                                                                       footprint veri?cation for 90% of indoor and outdoor              achieving a carbon reduction of approximately 135.6
 and continuously develops green products with high energy ef?ciency and low energy consumption.
                                                                                                                       ?xed-install and all-in-one products, providing data                      tons of carbon dioxide equivalent
                                                                                                                       support for energy saving and carbon reduction across
                                                                                                                       the entire value chain.
            Energy Management                                                                                                                   Water Resource Management
     Absen strictly complies with relevant laws and regulations such as the Energy Conservation Law of the
                                                                                                                                          Through measures such as optimising production processes, upgrading water-saving equipment and
     People’s Republic of China, and formulates and re?nes the Energy and Resource Management System. It
                                                                                                                                          implementing water recycling systems, Absen continuously reduces water consumption per unit of output
     clari?es the energy management responsibilities of each department, and formulates and implements
                                                                                                                                          value and improves water utilisation ef?ciency. In its production operations, the Company deploys
     annual energy-saving plans for key energy-consuming areas including production, of?ce, domestic and
                                                                                                                                          closed-loop circulating water systems for key water-consuming processes such as cleaning and cooling,
     auxiliary equipment energy use. The Company incorporates energy-saving targets into business perfor-
                                                                                                                                          to minimise municipal water intake. The Company has established a water metering and monitoring
     mance assessments, establishes energy performance parameters and benchmarks, and achieves
                                                                                                                                          mechanism to track and analyse water consumption across workshops and facilities in real time, and
     dynamic monitoring of key indicators.
                                                                                                                                          promptly identify and rectify abnormal water use. For production wastewater, the Company has installed
                                                                                                                                          with advanced sewage treatment facilities in strict compliance with national and local discharge
                                                                                                                                          standards, ensuring treated ef?uent meets discharge requirements or is reused.
                      Application of the Integrated PV-Storage-Charging System
     Absen makes full use of factory rooftop resources to plan and build an integrated photovoltaic, energy
     storage and charging project. Based on systematic calculations, the photovoltaic system at the Huizhou                                                          Application of Water Recycling Systems
     Manufacturing Base generates an average of approximately 1.8 million kWh of electricity per year, with a
     peak daily output of 9,000 kWh, while the energy storage station has an annual charge and discharge                                  In 2025, the Huizhou Manufacturing Base installed water recycling systems to treat testing water, enabling it
     capacity of approximately 3 million kWh. Through coordinated scheduling of photovoltaic generation and                               to meet reuse standards and be recirculated for water testing procedures, forming a closed-loop system.
     energy storage, the project delivers both economic and environmental bene?ts. Economically, it is expected                           Following the upgrade, annual water savings reach 27,955 tons, with an equivalent reduction in wastewater
     to save approximately RMB 3 million in energy costs per year on average. Environmentally, it is expected to                          discharge, signi?cantly lowering municipal water intake costs and sewage treatment costs.
     save approximately 550 tons of standard coal annually and reduce emissions by approximately 1,400 tons
     of carbon dioxide equivalent, supporting the development of a clean and ef?cient factory energy supply and
     consumption system.
 The      Company     advanced
 management of production energy
                                  re?ned        The Company carried out intelligent
                                                upgrading of burn-in test electrical
                                                                                              In production workshops, the Compa-
                                                                                              ny     promoted   off-peak    electricity
                                                                                                                                                Pollutant and Waste Management
 ef?ciency, with production electricity         cabinets, adopting the "2+1" automatic        utilisation for burn-in test displays
 consumption per unit area decreas-             cycle control mode, achieving a 10%           across peak and valley load periods,
 ing by 9.3% year on year.                      year-on-year reduction in electricity         optimised grid load distribution, and
                                                                                                                                          Absen strictly complies with the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of
                                                consumption during the testing phase.         effectively improves power utilisation
                                                                                                                                          Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste, the Emission Standard for Environmental Noise at Boundary of
                                                                                              ef?ciency.
                                                                                                                                          Industrial Enterprises and relevant local environmental regulations. Adhering to the principles of reduction,
                                                                                                                                          recycling and harmless treatment, the Company continuously improves end-to-end pollutant and waste
The Company implemented thermal                 The Company installed cooling water           The Company deployed rooftop                management.
insulation design and hot air discharge         circulation ?ow meters for refrigeration      photovoltaic power generation
optimisation for exhaust air ducts in the       systems,   enabling      remote    energy     systems across factory premis-
Printed Circuit Board Assembly (PCBA)           consumption monitoring and intelligent        es, actively utilises clean energy,
workshop, reducing the impact of indoor
                                                scheduling via Internet of Things (IoT)       and optimises the production                In waste gas management, the Company identi?es key processes such as cutting, welding and spraying,
                                                technology, effectively reducing electrici-   energy mix. In 2025, the propor-            and ensures 100% compliant emissions through front-end process assessment, extraction and ventilation
temperature differences and signi?cantly
                                                ty consumption in the Chip on Board           tion     of   renewable        energy
cutting    the   energy   consumption   of                                                                                                system collection, and activated carbon adsorption treatment.
                                                (COB) workshop by approximately 37%.          reached 11.33%.
refrigeration systems.
                                                                                                                                          In solid waste management, the Company implements a classi?ed disposal mechanism: non-recyclable
                                                                                                                                          solid waste is entrusted to quali?ed operators for treatment. Hazardous waste is transferred daily from user
                                             Absen Optimised Production Energy Use
                                                                                                                                          departments to a dedicated hazardous waste warehouse, entrusted to licensed third parties for collection
                                                                                                                                          and disposal, and fully registered and declared via the Guangdong Provincial Solid Waste Environmental
 The Company implemented electrici-              The Company installed centralised            The Company introduced a third-par-         Supervision Information Platform to ensure compliant disposal.
 ty saving controls in of?ce areas, with         linked controllers for smart central air     ty vehicle dispatching platform to
                                                                                                                                          In noise management, the Company identi?es major noise sources including vehicles, production equip-
 energy-ef?cient LED lighting ?xtures            conditioning in of?ce areas, enabling        standardise the management of
                                                                                              of?cial vehicles, optimise the alloca-      ment, air compressors and generators. It requires factory vehicles to minimise unnecessary honking and
 adopted across all premises.                    multi-dimensional precise control of
                                                                                              tion of of?cial vehicle resources, and      undergo regular maintenance; exhaust fans and production equipment are operated on demand and
                                                 air conditioning across whole-site,
                                                                                              prioritise the use of new energy            switched off when not in use; air compressors are managed as special equipment with regular inspection
                                                 zoned and scheduled modes.
                                                                                              electric vehicles for business travel.
                                                                                                                                          and record-keeping. Through source control and standardised operation and maintenance, noise impact
                                                                                                                                          is effectively reduced.
                                                Absen Optimised Of?ce Energy Use
           Ecosystem and Biodiversity                                                                                        Circular Economy
     Absen actively collaborates with third-party professional ecological service institutions to establish a          Absen embraces the principles of the circular economy, establishing a standardised management and
     landscaping maintenance mechanism and improve the ecological quality of its premises. The Company                 control system, and embeds the circular principles of reduction, reuse and resource recovery across the
     has also installed 25 beehives at the Huizhou Manufacturing Base, demonstrating its commitment to biodi-          entire product lifecycle, spanning from R&D and production to recycling.
     versity conservation.
                                                                                                                        General Production Materials                             Standardised Processes
                                                                                                                        and Processes                                            The Company has streamlined and improved new
                                             Bees pollinate surrounding vegetation, improving fruit set rates and       Over 90% of developed products can achieve               product introduction (NPI) processes and manufac-
                                             seed yields, which in turn supports the food chain for birds and small     ef?cient mass production using existing equip-           turability review speci?cations, standardised the
                                                                                                                        ment.                                                    product introduction work?ow, and ensured that green,
                                             mammals and maintains the stable reproduction of the regional
                                                                                                                                                                                 cost-effective design solutions can be widely rolled out
                                             ecosystem. Meanwhile, bees are highly sensitive to pollutants, and
                                                                                                                                                                                 across all product series.
                                             their health status serves as a low-cost, high-sensitivity biological
                                             indicator system for identifying environmental risks at the facility.
                                                                                                                                                                Green Packaging
                                             Within the industrial landscape, beehives and factory vegetation
                                             together form key nodes in pollination corridors, effectively improving
                                                                                                                       In 2025, the Huizhou Manufacturing Base implemented green upgrades for disposable packaging materials
                                             habitat connectivity. In addition, the beehives serve as a nature
                                                                                                                       in supplier deliveries: recyclable plastic corner protectors, plastic pallets and turnover plastic crates
                                             education for employees and the local community, translating intan-
                                                                                                                       replaced foam corner protectors, wooden pallets and traditional cartons respectively, reducing non-de-
                                             gible pollination services into tangible corporate action and engaging
                                                                                                                       gradable waste at source. Meanwhile, the base has established an internal recycling management system
                                             more employees in ecological protection.
                                                                                                                       with dedicated recycling areas to ensure standardised reuse of packaging materials. It has also signed
                                                                                                                       dedicated recycling agreements with suppliers to build a full-chain closed-loop management model of use,
                                                                                                                       recycling, and regeneration and reuse, effectively reducing packaging solid waste generation and
                                                                                                                       end-to-end supply chain costs.
Talent-driven
Development,
People-oriented
Approach
Absen consistently adheres to the principles of
respect, trust, and mutual growth, committing to
building a fair, diverse, and inclusive home for
every   dedicated    professional.   By   unlocking
employees' full potential, we align individual value
with organisational development, building a com-
munity of mutual success and trust. We safeguard
health and safety with responsibility, pave the way
for career growth with sincerity, and enable every
professional to transform from dedicated to joyful
work, jointly writing a future of sustainable devel-
opment.
            Employee Rights and Bene?ts                                                                                      Diversity and Equal Opportunity
                                                                                                                             Absen ensures that the entire recruitment process is legal, compliant, fair, and equitable, providing equal employ-
                                                                                                                             ment and development opportunities for all candidates. The Company explicitly prohibits discrimination or differ-
     Absen strictly adheres to human rights and labour-related standards, providing competitive remuneration                 ential treatment against employees based on factors such as gender, age, nationality, race, religious beliefs, family
     packages and diversi?ed welfare guarantees. The Company maintains open channels for employee com-                       status, or health conditions.
     munication, actively listens to employee feedback, and addresses reasonable demands, effectively
     enhancing employees' sense of belonging and happiness, and fostering strong talent engagement for the                   In the Company's management team, women are well-represented, with female leaders in the overseas sales
     sustainable development of the enterprise.                                                                              department being particularly prominent. We provide maternity and paternity leave for eligible employees in
                                                                                                                             accordance with the law, actively implement allowance policies, and set up nursing rooms, practically supporting
                                                                                                                             employees in balancing work and family responsibilities, fostering a friendly workplace atmosphere that accom-
                                                                                                                             modates both career development and family care, and deepening gender equality practices.
Protection of Basic Rights                                                                                                   During the reporting period, the Company had a total of 996 female employees, with female managers accounting
                                                                                                                             for 31.1%, and female managers in the overseas sales department accounting for 57.35%. A total of 61 employees
Absen proactively complies with a series of international human rights conventions, charters, and principles, such
                                                                                                                             took maternity and paternity leave.
as the ILO Constitution and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and strictly abides by laws and regulations
including the Labour Law of the People's Republic of China, the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protec-
tion of Minors, and the Labour Contract Law of the People's Republic of China, explicitly prohibiting forced or com-
                                                                                                                             Compensation and Bene?ts
pulsory labour, the use of child labour, violence, and harassment.
                                                                                                                             In 2025, Absen comprehensively carried out a remuneration system reform, striving to break the traditional seniori-
Absen systematically prevents forced labour risks by institutionally clarifying the principle of voluntary labour
                                                                                                                             ty-based distribution model and establish a more objective distribution mechanism with greater market competi-
relations. Employees enjoy the right to resign freely according to the law; the Company strictly forbids withholding         tiveness and internal fairness, further stimulating the dynamism of young core talents.
identi?cation documents or collecting deposits, and employees can ?le complaints through HRBPs or the audit
                                                                                                                             The Company continues to invest signi?cantly in building an employee bene?ts and care system covering statuto-
email. All employees sign labour contracts upon onboarding, retain their own personal documents, and overtime
                                                                                                                             ry bene?ts, featured bene?ts, and instant incentives, practically enhancing employees' sense of belonging, happi-
is strictly voluntary. The Company protects employees' right to rest according to the law, ensures overtime is mutu-
                                                                                                                             ness, and professional identity.
ally agreed upon and compensated, and pays wages and contributes to the "Five Social Insurances and One Hous-
ing Fund" on time and in full. Through channels such as HRBPs, values assessments, and new employee sympo-
siums, the Company promptly identi?es potential risks and extends the prohibition of forced labour to the supply               Statutory Bene?ts
chain, requiring partners to comply with the same standards and accept on-site audits.
                                                                                                                               Provide statutory holidays such as paid annual leave, marriage leave, maternity leave, and paternity leave.
Absen systematically eliminates the risk of child labour. At the institutional level, the strict prohibition of recruiting
                                                                                                                               Contribute to the "Six Social Insurances and One Housing Fund" for employees.
minors under the age of sixteen is established as a core recruitment criterion and incorporated into the Supplier
Code of Conduct, with strict accountability for violations. During the recruitment process, the Company implements
an original ID card veri?cation and dual-approval system to ensure age compliance and retains records for future               Featured Bene?ts and Care
reference. In terms of supervision, the Company strengthens internal compliance reviews through random checks,
                                                                                                                               Health Guarantee: Employees can enjoy medical examination services upon onboarding and after one year of
special audits, and open reporting channels, while conducting irregular employment audits on partners to strictly
                                                                                                                               employment.
prevent child labour risks in the supply chain. Furthermore, the Company conducts speci?c training on child labour
                                                                                                                               Festival and Birthday Care: Hold afternoon tea activities during festivals; employees receive a gift redemption
control for HR and recruitment-related personnel to enhance their legal awareness and identi?cation capabilities,
                                                                                                                               quota on their birthdays.
preventing child labour at its source.
                                                                                                                               Tenure Rewards: Distribute exclusive commemorative gifts to employees who have been with the company for 1, 3, 5,
                                                                                                                               and 10 years.
Based on the above measures, no incidents of forced or compulsory labour or child labour were recorded within
                                                                                                                               Life Care: Provide meal allowances, communication allowances, and supporting talent housing resources.
the Company in 2025.
                                                                                                                               Cultural and Sports Activities: Regularly organise activities such as yoga, badminton, football, and basketball;
                                                                                                                               both the Shenzhen Headquarters and the Huizhou Manufacturing Base have set up cultural and sports associa-
                                                                                                                               tions to hold regular activities and competitions.
  Instant Incentives                                                                                                         Employee Training and Development
  Special Sales Incentives: Hold sales incentive conferences monthly and quarterly, awarding cash, electronic
                                                                                                                      Absen continuously re?nes its talent development strategy from a strategic perspective, building a train-
  devices, and other prizes on-site to outstanding performers.
                                                                                                                      ing system that covers all employees throughout their entire career journeys. Through systematic train-
  Outstanding Employee Recognition: Publicise the deeds of outstanding employees through the Company's
                                                                                                                      ing and targeted empowerment, the Company builds a high-quality talent pool, empowering employee
  online and of?ine channels.
                                                                                                                      growth and injecting continuous talent momentum into the enterprise's high-quality and sustainable
                                     Absen Employee Bene?ts and Care System                                           development.
During the reporting period, Absen achieved a 100% labour contract signing rate and a 100% social security        Talent Development Strategy
coverage rate.
                                                                                                                  Absen explicitly focuses on three core strategies: Strategic Focus, Technology Leadership Strategy, and Talent
                                                                                                                  Strategy, driving the deep integration of talent development and business strategy.
Employee Communication
                                                                                                                    Strategic Focus
Absen highly values employee communication and employee voice, committing to building an open and trans-
                                                                                                                   Organisational Restructuring: In 2025, restructured business units by segmented scenarios, and established
parent employee communication system, facilitating open feedback channels, and listening to the true voices of
                                                                                                                   virtual organisations to precisely align with customer needs in speci?c segments.
employees.
                                                                                                                   Sales Capability Enhancement: Launched sales team capability enhancement projects, and hired external
                                                                                                                   lecturers to conduct targeted training.
                 HRBP Mechanism                                          Open Email Channel                        Product-side Capability Building: Concentrated R&D resources; conducted special training for product manag-
     The Company has established an HRBP mecha-                  The Company has established an open audit         ers focusing on the product requirement collection phase.
     nism, arranging HRBPs to be embedded in various             email address, through which employees can
     business departments, conduct regular communi-              directly provide feedback on issues via email.     Technology Leadership Strategy
     cation with employees, accurately collect employ-           The Company will conduct special veri?ca-
     ees' opinions and demands regarding direct super-           tions and handling of the feedback content.       Requirement Collection End: Promote the transformation of overseas sales to consultative sales, focus on
     visors, work arrangements, etc., and coordinate to                                                            enhancing product technology comprehension, and cultivate sales engineers.
     handle or report upwards step by step in a timely
                                                                                                                   Requirement Realisation End: Deepen the core capabilities of product managers, focusing on cultivating their
     manner.
                                                                                                                   requirements screening, identi?cation, and product de?nition capabilities.
                                                                                                                   Technology Realisation End: Cooperated with The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen to establish a
                                                                                                                   postdoctoral innovation base. Introduced 3 postdocs in 2025, 2 of whom have onboarded and completed their
                                                                                                                   proposal defences.
                                          New Employee Symposium
                                                                                                                   Value Transmission End: Focus on enhancing the capabilities of solution engineers, promoting them to become
        The Company has optimised the feedback collection method for new employees by shifting from                front-end market technology interpreters and solution designers.
        online scoring to of?ine symposiums. Through face-to-face communication, accurately evaluate
        new employees' onboarding feelings, training experiences, and development suggestions.
                                                                                                                    Talent Strategy
                                                                                                                   Talent Introduction: Launch core talent programmes, led by senior management, highlighting the priority of the
                                                                                                                   talent strategy.
                                                                                                                   Pipeline Building: Supplement the reserve of international sales management talents, and perfect the building
                                                                                                                   of the talent pipeline.
                             Main Employee Communication Channels at Absen
                                                                                                                                                              Absen Talent Development Strategy
Employee Training System
                                                                                                                                                                                      Focusing on core areas such as product knowledge,
The development of the Absen Zhen Ai Academy is rooted in Absen's long-term strategic investment in its talent               Focusing on core areas such as LED display control
                                                                                                                                                                                      sales processes, and after-sales service, conduct
system.                                                                                                                      system technology, conduct product technical
                                                                                                                                                                                      new sales talent training. A total of 8 sessions of
                                                                                                                             talent training. A total of 252 people participated in
                                                                                                                                                                                      courses were conducted, 367 people participated in
                                                                                                                             online and of?ine training, 103 people participated
     In 2010, the Company organised over 60 core employees in a systematic study of Peter Drucker's courses,
                                                                                                                                                                                      online and of?ine training and on-the-job practice,
                                                                                                                             in on-the-job practice, and the assessment pass
     gaining a profound understanding that "management has its true essence and methods" and that "the
                                                                                                                                                                                      and the assessment pass rate was 100%.
                                                                                                                             rate was 98%.
     essence of management is to stimulate human goodwill and potential". This realisation laid the ideological
     foundation for the academy's development.
                                                                                                                          During the reporting period, employee training coverage reached 96.25%, with a total employee training investment
     In 2019, the Company of?cially established the ?rst corporate university in the LED display industry—Absen
                                                                                                                          of RMB 9.6635 million. The training satisfaction score for product technical talents was 95, while that for sales
     Zhen Ai University (later developed into Absen Zhen Ai Academy). Driven by the initial mission of "cultivat-
     ing world-class entrepreneurs with a Chinese spirit", it focuses on key employees and emphasises "using              talents was 96.
     the best to develop the better".
                                                                                                                          Performance Management System
     Since then, the Academy has continued to evolve, gradually deepening its mission to "cultivate business
     talents with Absen genes", building a comprehensive cultivation system covering ?ve major colleges, and              The Company continuously improves its comprehensive performance management system to effectively drive
     linking with the Company's "Professional + Management" dual-channel promotion mechanism to provide                   employee engagement, ensure strategic execution and achievement of business goals, and provide support for
     capability upgrade solutions for internal managers, core backbones, and technical talents.                           human resource decisions such as employee career development, remuneration, rewards, and punishments. The
                                                                                                                          Company uses PBC (Personal Business Commitment) and values assessment as quarterly assessment tools to
                                                                                                                          conduct comprehensive evaluations. The Company issued the 2025 Restricted Stock Incentive Programme
Its development process re?ects the continuous integration of modern management philosophies, growing from                Assessment Management Measures, linking corporate and individual performance to serve as the basis for the
a single training carrier into a strategic talent empowerment platform covering internal certi?cation, global service     vesting of restricted stocks.
standards, and supply chain co-construction.
                                                                                                                                                             Restricted Stock Incentive Programme
                                 Senior level: Enhance overall management capabilities.
          Hierarchical and                                                                                                     In September 2025, Absen of?cially released the 2025 Restricted Stock Incentive Programme. This incen-
                                 Middle level: Enhance the understanding and execution capabilities of strate-
          Categorised                                                                                                          tive programme intends to grant 12 million restricted shares, accounting for approximately 3.25% of the
          Cultivation                                                                                                          Company's total share capital. The ?rst grant covers a total of 216 incentive targets, including company
                                 Grassroots level: Match training content and formats based on job quali?cations;
                                 provide subsidies for key professional title evaluations and quali?cation certi?cates.
                                                                                                                               directors, senior management personnel, core management personnel, and core technical (business)
                                                                                                                               personnel. The assessment cycle covers the three accounting years from 2025 to 2027. This incentive
                                 Learn: Design courses based on job quali?cations.                                             programme aims to perfect the Company's long-term incentive mechanism, attract and retain
                                                                                                                               outstanding core talents, and align the interests of shareholders, the Company, and the core team.
          Training and
                                 Practise: On-the-job practice and mentorship.
          Assessment
          Closed Loop            Assess: Course assessments, practical assessments, and debrie?ng evaluations.
                                                                                                                                                                     Conducting Talent Review
                                 Apply: Assessment results are linked to job quali?cation promotions.
                                                                                                                               The Company engaged external consulting ?rms to conduct the ?rst 360-degree talent assessment and
                                                                                                                               review covering all employees, marking a shift from subjective judgment to data-driven decision-mak-
                                 Categorised Management: Categorise lecturers into practical and lecturing types.
                                                                                                                               ing. Based on the assessment results, the Company develops performance improvement or role transi-
          Internal                                                                                                             tion plans for underperforming employees, conducts targeted cultivation for high-potential talents, and
                                 Dynamic Adjustment: Establish a two-way channel for lecturer promotion and
          Lecturer               demotion, evaluate from dimensions such as teaching data, course development,                 strengthens the talent pipeline.
                                 and comprehensive performance, and optimise the lecturer team.
          Development
                                 Lecturer Incentives: Evaluate teaching quality from dimensions such as teaching
                                 hours and teaching scores, and provide teaching remuneration for lecturers.
                                                                                                                          During the reporting period, the percentage of employees receiving regular performance and career development
                                                                                                                          reviews was 100%.
                                        Absen Employee Development System
              Occupational Health and Safety                                                                                  Work Safety Culture
                                                                                                                              Absen focuses on cultivating a culture of safe production. During the reporting year, the Huizhou Manufacturing
                                                                                                                              Base organised a total of 7 comprehensive or specialised drills covering ?re?ghting, ?ood emergency response,
        Absen has established a systematic occupational health and safety management system, comprehen-                       special equipment incident response, chemical spills, food poisoning, electric shock ?rst aid, and environmental
                                                                                                                              emergencies. Concurrently, the Company actively delivered targeted safety training courses, covering various
        sively strengthening the production safety defence line. We actively shape a safety culture with full partici-
                                                                                                                              topics such as ?re safety, chemical management, and machinery safety. We strictly implemented three-level
        pation, deeply embedding safety concepts into the entire operation process, and safeguarding sustainable
                                                                                                                              safety training for newly onboarded personnel and organised monthly safety training for on-the-job personnel in
        business growth and employee well-being.
                                                                                                                              workshops.
                                                                                                                              The Huizhou Manufacturing Base continuously handles occupational disease prevention and control well, regularly
   Safety Management System                                                                                                   conducting hazard monitoring on operational positions exposed to occupational hazard factors such as dust,
                                                                                                                              noise, and chemicals in the production process. For employees in positions with occupational hazards, the Com-
   Absen strictly complies with relevant laws and regulations such as the Law of the People's Republic of China on the        pany standardises the organisation of pre-employment, on-the-job, and off-the-job occupational health exam-
   Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases and the Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China,                 inations.
   formulating internal systems including the Production Safety Responsibility System, Safety Hazard Identi?cation
   and Governance System, and Fire Safety Management System.
                                                 The Company has established a Work Safety Management Committee
                                                 and appointed a dedicated safety of?cer. We actively cascade the
                                                 signing of production safety responsibility commitments at all levels to
                                                 ensure the rigorous implementation of ?re safety, environmental safety,
                                                 and related initiatives.
                                                 Furthermore, the Company has established a safety risk hierarchical
                                                 control mechanism, formulating speci?c management systems such as
                                                 the Emergency Preparedness and Response Management Regulations
                                                 and the Accident and Incident Management Regulations. The Company
                                                 identi?es major safety risks such as ?re, poisoning, and electric shock,
                                                 establishing a list of high-risk locations and operational points, clearly
                                                 de?ning accountable departments and targeted control measures for
                                                 each site. This approach effectively mitigates risks at the source and
  ISO 45001 Occupational Health and
                                                 elevates overall safety management standards.                                Fire Drill
Safety Management System Certi?cation
           Production safety accidents: 0
           Occupational disease incidence rate: 0
           Environmental pollution accidents and environmental emergencies: 0
           Fire accidents: 0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Chemical Spill Drill
           Food poisoning accidents: 0
           Quarterly work-related injuries: ≤1
           A total of 137 safety hazards identi?ed throughout the year, with a safety hazard recti?cation rate of 100%        During the reporting period, the Huizhou Manufacturing Base conducted safety onboarding training for 1,074 new
                                                                                                                              hires, organised 12 training sessions for current employees, achieved a 100% employee health examination rate, and
           Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR) per million hours worked: 0.99
                                                                                                                              invested RMB 1.13 million in production safety.
Benevolent
Dedication,
Community
Wellbeing
Absen adheres to the philosophy of "people-ori-
ented,   giving   back   to   society",   transforming
business achievements into social well-being
through the Absen Public Welfare Foundation and
continuous educational support initiatives. Absen
?rmly believes that corporate value lies not only in
creating wealth but also in inspiring goodwill and
sharing development achievements with the
community, building a bridge of responsibility
between the Company and society through tangi-
ble efforts.
         Rural Revitalisation and Social Contributions
                                                                                                                                      Warming the Hearts of Rural Elderly and Supporting Livelihood Care
  Over the years, Absen has consistently paid attention to the rural development process. Relying on its public
                                                                                                                                   Absen has long been dedicated to safeguarding the physical and mental health
  welfare foundation, the Company consistently provides ?nancial and material aid to underserved regions,
                                                                                                                                   and livelihood security of the elderly and retired workers in rural areas. In January
  with a focus on supporting the development of rural education and the improvement of people's livelihoods.                       2025, the Absen Public Welfare Foundation provided dedicated support for elderly
                                                                                                                                   care initiatives in Dingren Village, distributing daily necessities, such as grain and
In the future, the Company will further integrate its business operations, making support for rural revitalisation and             cooking oil, to residents aged 60 and above, as well as retired workers. The Compa-
                                                                                                                                   ny also conducted on-site visits to care for the living conditions of the elderly
consolidating the expansion of poverty alleviation achievements a strategic focus. By empowering rural specialty
                                                                                                                                   population, injecting strength into rural livelihood security with practical actions.
industries and promoting local employment, the Company aims to foster sustainable economic and social devel-
opment while ensuring healthy growth and continuous returns for investors.
       Chairman Ding Yanhui personally
       funded the establishment of the
                                                                                                                             donated RMB 314,600 to console
                                                                                                                             employees' families and reward                                                                      The Absen Public Welfare Foundation
       "Hongwei Public Welfare Foundation"                                    Chairman Ding Yanhui led a team of 15 senior   outstanding teachers and students of                                                                donated around RMB 1.1735 million to
                                                                              executives to visit and survey 4 villages in   Dingren Primary School and Xinzhuang                                                                support the educational development
       named after a high school teacher,
       with cumulative donations of RMB 3.11                                  Maojing Town, Huan County, Qingyang City,      Middle School in Qingyang City, Gansu                                                               of Dingren Village Primary School and
       million.                                                               Gansu Province, a designated assistance        Province; The foundation plans to                                                                   Xinzhuang Middle School in Qingyang
                                                                              point of Longdong College, and issued higher   donate RMB 1 million to the Education                                                               City, Gansu Province, the construction of
                                                                                                                                                                                  The Company's cumulative                       Ningxian No. 4 Middle School Gymnasi-
                                                                              education grants to 14 outstanding graduates   Bureau of Qingyang City, Gansu
                                                                                                                                                                                  donations to the Absen Public                  um, New Year's care in Dingren Village,
                                                                              from the 4 local villages.                     Province (including RMB 800,000 for
                                                                                                                                                                                  Welfare Foundation reached RMB                 and condolences to employees and
                                                                                                                             Xinzhuang Middle School and RMB
                               Sponsored and participated in the                                                                                                                  Welfare Foundation donated RMB                 from Dingren Village Primary School
                                                                                                                             be paid over ten years.
                               large-scale public welfare documen-                                                                                                                290,900 to support the educational             and 70 people from Xinzhuang Middle
                               tary The Chinese Dream - Public                                                                                                                    development of multiple schools                School received bonuses; a total of 288
                               Welfare Journey of 100 Enterprises,                                                                                                                and assist employees from                      elderly people in Dingren Village were
                               and launched a public welfare activity                                                                                                             ?nancially disadvantaged families.             comforted on New Year's Day; and the
                               themed "Caring for Left-behind                                                                                                                                                                    public welfare charity activities
                               Children, Warm Winter Action in the                                                                                                                                                               bene?ted a total of 392 people.
                               Great Northwest."
                        Absen co-established the "Absen                           Promoted the development of urban                           The Absen Public Welfare Foundation                                     The Absen Public Welfare Foundation
                        Class" with Longdong College in                           and rural education by setting up a                         donated RMB 430,800 to console                                          donated RMB 271,000 to support the
                        Qingyang City, Gansu Province,                            reward fund for Dingren Primary School                      employees and their families, make Red                                  educational development of Dingren
                        providing students with opportuni-                        and Xinzhuang Middle School in                              Cross donations, console the elderly                                    Village Primary School and Xinzhuang
                        ties to get close to the business                         Qingyang City, Gansu Province,                              during the Mid-Autumn Festival in                                       Middle School in Qingyang City, Gansu
                        environment.                                              frequently rewarding outstanding                            Dingren Village, Qingyang City, Gansu                                   Province, as well as for tree planting on
                                                                                  teachers and top students.                                  Province, and support the educational                                   the playground of Xinzhuang Middle
                                                                                                                                              development of Xinzhuang Middle                                         School, New Year's condolences in
                                                                                                                                              School and Dingren Primary School in                                    Dingren Village, and condolences to
                                                                                                                                              Qingyang City, Gansu Province.                                          employees' families.
              Key Performance Indicators (KPI) Table                                                                                                                             Social KPIs
Environmental KPIs                                                                                                                                                                             Indicator                      Unit             2025             2024          2023
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Employee Structure
                  Indicator                                          Unit                             2025                          2024                     2023                      Total number of employees              Person           2,552            2,455          2,713
                                                                          Energy Consumption                                                                                                                                                 By Region
                                                                                                                                                                                 Domestic (including HK, Macao, and Taiwan)   Person           2,442            2,378         2,626
          Total energy consumption                                    MWh                           27,595.03                      26,918.85                27,129.31
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Overseas                     Person            110              77             87
        Energy consumption intensity                      MWh / million revenue                         6.64                          7.35                     6.77
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             By Gender
                                                                     Direct Energy Consumption
      Total direct energy consumption                                                                                                                                                             Female                      Person            996             943           1,022
                                                                      MWh                            3,359.45                      3,343.79                 1,066.57
   Direct energy consumption intensity                                                                                                                                                             Male                       Person           1,556            1,512          1,691
                                                          MWh / million revenue                         0.81                          0.91                     0.27
       Gasoline (mobile combustion)                                                                                                                                                                                                           By Age
                                                                       Liter                         26,578.21                     36,370.29               29,985.64
   Self-generated renewable electricity                                                                                                                                                       30 and under                    Person            952              961          1,077
                                                                      MWh                            3,127.02                      3,025.73                  804.34
                                                                    Indirect Energy Consumption
     Total indirect energy consumption                                MWh                           24,235.58                     23,575.06                26,062.74                          51 and above                    Person            62               56             46
  Indirect energy consumption intensity                   MWh / million revenue                         5.83                          6.44                     6.51                                                                           By Rank
              Purchased electricity                                   MWh                           24,235.58                     23,575.06                26,062.74                        Non-management                    Person           2,327            2,256         2,531
                                                                 Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions                                                                                               Management                      Person            225              199           182
              Total GHG emissions                                    tCO2e                           12,918.81                     12,590.23                13,895.91                                                                   By Employment Type
                                                                                                                                                                                           Full-time employees                Person           2,552            2,455          2,713
                       Scope 1                                       tCO2e                             59.41                          81.30                   67.03
                                                                                                                                                                                          Part-time employees                 Person             0               0              0
                      Scope 2                                        tCO2e                          12,859.40                      12,508.93               13,828.89
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         New Hire Structure
            GHG emissions intensity                      tCO2e / million revenue                         3.11                         3.44                     3.47
                                                                                                                                                                                              Total new hires                 Person            965             1,073          941
                                                                        Water Resource Usage
           Total water consumption                                     Ton                          136,981.70                    152,979.20               151,687.50                                                                        By Region
        Water consumption intensity                                                                                                                                              Domestic (including HK, Macao, and Taiwan)   Person            902             1,039          908
                                                           Ton / million revenue                       32.94                          41.77                   37.86
                                                                        Wastewater Discharge                                                                                                     Overseas                     Person            63               34             33
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             By Gender
         Total wastewater discharge                                    Ton                            130,183                       146,561                 144,907
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Female                      Person            330             390            365
           Total pollutants in water                                    kg                           7,764.10                      11,556.33                6,237.45
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Male                       Person            635             683            576
     Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)                                       kg                           2,994.20                       7,550.61                5,207.32
                                                                        kg                           3,514.94                      2,343.29                   911.28                                                                          By Age
                Suspended solids
               Ammonia nitrogen                                         kg                           1,252.36                       1,640.30                  116.25
                Total phosphorus                                        kg                              2.60                          22.13                   2.60
                                                                        Exhaust Gas Emissions
                                                                        kg                           2,292.84                      3,785.72                 2,650.01                                                                          By Rank
                Particulate matter
                                                                                                                                                                                            Non-management                    Person            941             1,064          919
  Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)                                     kg                            461.67                        929.66                  3,963.16
                                                                                Solid Waste                                                                                                   Management                      Person             24              9              22
                                                                        kg                         375,242.00                     334,062.00              368,984.00                                                                    By Employment Type
       Total general production waste
                                                                                                                                                                                           Full-time employees                Person            965             1,073          941
                    Recyclable                                          kg                         323,423.00                     302,099.00              326,068.00
                                                                                                                                                                                          Part-time employees                 Person             0               0              0
                 Non-recyclable                                         kg                           51,819.00                     31,963.00               42,916.00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Employee Turnover Rate
            Total hazardous waste                                       kg                            746.00                        434.00                   298.00
                                                                                                                                                                                         Employee turnover rate                 %              25.07            35.02         33.67
Notes:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             By Region
                                                                                                                                                                                 Domestic (including HK, Macao, and Taiwan)     %              25.30            35.26         34.05
Manufacturing Base, as well as self-generated renewable electricity consumption by the Huizhou Manufacturing Base. The conversion coef?cient for standard coal
is derived from the General Principles for Calculation of the Comprehensive Energy Consumption (GB/T 2589-2020).                                                                                 Overseas                       %               19.71           26.67         19.44
Climate Change (IPCC) and the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report. Scope 2 GHG emissions calculation refers to the 2023 national average grid emission factor for
electricity published by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the National Bureau of Statistics.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Female                        %              22.61            31.96         32.14
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Male                         %              26.57            36.79         34.56
water consumption at Shenzhen Absen Optoelectronic Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                                                                  Shenzhen Stock Exchange Guidelines Index
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Correspond-
                               Indicator                                           Unit               2025                2024                   2023                Dimension No.                  Topic                    ing Clause             Chapter Index                          Page Index
                                                                                 By Age                                                                                                                                                       Product and Technological Innovation           P25-P36
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Articles           Responding to Climate Change                P53-P54
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Response
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Environmental KPIs                      P73
                                                                                 By Rank
                           Non-management                                              %                25.56               36.75                 34.90                                                                                        Pollutant and Waste Management                  P56
                              Management                                               %                19.64               5.69                   9.90                                                                                                Environmental KPIs                      P73
                                                                  Employee Rights and Bene?ts                                                                                                      Ecosystem and
                                                                                                                                                                     Environmental    4                                      Articles 32           Ecosystem and Biodiversity                  P57
     Total employees taking maternity and paternity leave                          Person                                                           51                                          Biodiversity Protection
                                  Female                                           Person                 41                 29                     28                                         Environmental Compli-
                                    Male                                           Person                 20                 20                     23                                           ance Management
  Employees returning to work in reporting period after leave                      Person                 55                 46                     50                                                                                                Energy Management                        P55
                                  Female                                           Person                 35                 26                     27                                                                                                 Environmental KPIs                      P73
                                    Male                                           Person                 20                 20                     23                                                                                           Water Resource Management                     P56
Employees returning to work and still employed after 12 months                     Person                 55                 38                     39                                                                                                Environmental KPIs
                                  Female                                           Person                 35                  23                    23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Circular Economy                        P58
                                    Male                                           Person                 20                  15                    16                                                                                                 Environmental KPIs                      P73
                                                       Female                          %                85.37              89.66                  96.43
         Return-to-work                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rural Revitalisation and
         rate after leave                                                                                                                                                             9           Rural Revitalization      Articles 39                                                      P71-P72
                                                         Male                          %                 100                 100                   100                                                                                                Social Contributions
                                                       Female                          %                85.37               79.31                 82.14
    Retention rate after leave                                                                                                                                                                                                             Rural Revitalisation and Social Contributions     P71-P72
                                                         Male                                                                                                                         10          Social Contribution       Articles 40
                                                                                       %                 100                  75                  69.57                                                                                                      Social KPIs                     P74-P75
                                                             Employee Training and Development
     Percentage of employees receiving regular performance and                         %                 100                 100                   100                                11   Innovation-driven Development    Articles 42       Product and Technological Innovation           P25-P36
                          career reviews
              Number of training sessions conducted                                Session              222                  257                   298
                           Training investment                                   RMB 10,000            966.35              565.22                335.34                               12   Ethics of Science and Technology Articles 43       Product and Technological Innovation             P36
               Average training hours per employee                                   Hour                25.3               23.6                  16.65
                                                                                                                                                                         Social
                  Employee training coverage rate                                      %                96.25               95.75                   95                                13        Supply Chain Security       Articles 45            Supply Chain Management                   P45-P48
                                              Occupational Health & Safety (Huizhou Manufacturing Base)
                 Employee health examination rate                                      %                 100                 100                   100                                14       Equal Treatment of SMEs      Articles 46            Supply Chain Management                   P45-P48
              Fatality rate due to work-related injuries                               %                  0                   0                      0
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Product and Service
            High-consequence work-related injury rate                                  %                  0                   0                      0                                15                                    Articles 47      Product and Service Safety and Quality          P36-P44
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Safety and Quality
                 Recordable work-related injury rate                                   %                0.99                0.47                   0.42
                                                                                                                                                                                            Data Security and Customer
            Number of recordable work-related injuries                              Case                  4                   2                      2                                16                                    Articles 48 Information Security and Privacy Protection          P48-P50
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Privacy Protection
               Days lost due to work-related injuries                                Day                 170                  37                    113
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Employee Rights and Bene?ts                  P61-P63
                   Investment in production safety                               RMB 10,000               113                 117                   135                               17              Employees             Articles 50      Employee Training and Development               P64-P66
                                                                     Community Participation                                                                                                                                                   Occupational Health and Safety                P67-P68
                   Public welfare donation amount                                    RMB              1,173,452           270,967              290,867.7                              18            Due Diligence           Articles 52           Supply Chain Management                    P45-P48
           Number of bene?ciaries from public welfare                              Person                392                 403                    142
                                                                                                                                                                                              Stakeholder Engagement                                  ESG Management                         P12-P14
                                                                                                                                                                     Sustainable      19                                    Articles 53
Notes:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Enhancing Corporate Governance                P17-P18
category at the end of the reporting period + Number of turnovers in that category during the reporting period).                                                     Governance             Anti-commercial bribery and
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Anti-corruption
previous reporting period * 100.                                                                                                                                                                   Fair Competition                                     Business Ethics                      P21-P22
worked * 1,000,000.
         GRI Standards Index
                                Absen has reported the information for the period from January 1, 2025 to December 31,                      GRI Standard                               Disclosure                                   Chapter Index               Page Index
 Usage Instruction              2025 in accordance with the GRI Standards
                                                                                                                                            GRI 204: Procure-
 GRI Used                       GRI 1: Foundation 2021                                                                                     ment Practices 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Business Ethics
                                                                                                                                            GRI 205: Anti-cor-   anti-corruption policies and procedures
 GRI Standard                          Disclosure                                        Chapter Index                        Page Index      ruption 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Business Ethics            P21-P22
                                                                                                                                                                 actions taken
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Business Ethics            P21-P22
                     sustainability reporting                                             About This Report
                                                                                                                                           petitive Behaviour    behaviour, anti-trust, and monopoly practices
                                                                                               About Us                         P7-P10         GRI 301:
                                                                                                                                             Materials 2016
                     business relationships                                                                                     P12-P14                          301-3 Reclaimed products and their packaging materials               Circular Economy             P58
                                                                                          ESG Management
                                                                                                                                                GRI 302:
                     governance body                                             Enhancing Corporate Governance                                                  302-4 Reduction of energy consumption                               Energy Management             P55
                     overseeing the management of impacts                        Enhancing Corporate Governance
  GRI 2: General     2-14 Role of the highest governance body                    Enhancing Corporate Governance                 P17-P18      GRI 303: Water
 Disclosures 2021    in sustainability reporting                                                                                              and Ef?uents
                                                                                          ESG Management                        P12-P14           2018
                                                                                            Business Ethics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ecosystem and Biodiversity
                                                                                                                                            Biodiversity 2016    and services on biodiversity
                     governance body                                             Enhancing Corporate Governance
                                                                                 Enhancing Corporate Governance
                     highest governance body
                                                                                        Chairman’s Statement                     P3-P4         GRI 305:
                     development strategy                                                 ESG Management                        P12-P14                                                                                         Responding to Climate Change      P53-P54
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Environmental KPIs           P73
                                                                                          ESG Management                                                                                                                       Pollutant and Waste Management      P56
                     raising concerns                                                                                                                            306-1 Waste generation and signi?cant waste-related impacts
                                                                                                                                              GRI 306:
                                                                                                                                              Waste 2020
  GRI 3: Material
   Topics 2021       3-2 List of material topics                                          ESG Management                        P12-P14
GRI 201: Economic    and opportunities due to climate change                      Responding to Climate Change                  P53-P54                          306-5 Waste directed to disposal
Performance 2016     201-3 De?ned bene?t plan obligations and
                                                                                    Employee Rights and Bene?ts                 P61-P63                          308-1 New suppliers that were screened using
                     other retirement plans                                                                                                 GRI 308:Supplier                                                                      Supply Chain Management         P45-P48
 GRI 203: Indirect                                                            Rural Revitalisation and Social Contributions     P71-P72      Environmental
                     services supported                                                                                                                          308-2 Negative environmental impacts in the
Economic Impacts                                                                                                                            Assessment 2016                                                                                                       P45-P48
                                                                                                                                                                 supply chain and actions taken                                   Supply Chain Management
  GRI Standard                                Disclosure                                   Chapter Index             页码索引
                                                                                                                      Page Index
        GRI 401:
     Employment 2016                                                                   Employee Rights and Bene?ts
                         not provided to temporary or part-time employees
                                                                                      Occupational Health and Safety    P67-P68
                         system
                                                                                      Occupational Health and Safety
                         incident investigation
                         communication on occupational health and safety
GRI 403:Occupation-      403-5 Worker training on occupational health and
 al Health and Safety                                                                 Occupational Health and Safety    P67-P68
                         safety
                                                                                      Occupational Health and Safety
                         safety impacts directly linked by business relationships
                                                                                      Occupational Health and Safety
                         safety management system
                                                                                         Employee Training and          P64-P66
                                                                                             Development
                                                                                               Social KPIs              P74-P75
  GRI 404:Training
 and Education 2016
                         transition assistance programs                                      Development
                         performance and career development reviews                          Development
                                                                                          Enhancing Corporate           P17-P18
GRI 405:Diversity and                                                                         Governance
Equal Opportunity 2016
                                                                                       Employee Rights and Bene?ts      P61-P63
  GRI 406:Non-dis-       406-1 Incidents of discrimination and corrective                                               P61-P63
                                                                                       Employee Rights and Bene?ts
   crimination 2016      actions taken
                                                                                        Supply Chain Management
  GRI 414:Supplier       criteria
Social Assessment 2016
                         actions taken
 GRI 416:Customer        of product and service categories                                    and Quality
Health and Safety 2016
                         health and safety impacts of products and services                   and Quality
                         and labelling                                                        and Quality
 GRI 417:Marketing       417-2 Incidents of non-compliance concerning product          Product and Service Safety       P36-P44
 and Labelling 2016      and service information and labelling                                and Quality
                         marketing communications                                               and Quality
 GRI 418:Customer        418-1 Substantiated complaints concerning breaches             Information Security and
                                                                                                                        P48-P50
    Privacy 2016         of customer privacy and losses of customer data                    Privacy Protection

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