新 大 陆: 新大陆2025年度环境、社会和公司治理(ESG)报告(英文版)

来源:证券之星 2026-07-21 20:06:20
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                                                                                                                                        Chairperson's Message                   01   About This Report                        70
                                                                                                                                        About Newland                           02   Key ESG Performance Indicator Table      71
                                                                                                                                                                                     GHG Verification Statement               76
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ESG                                          Innovation                                     Environmental                                Social                                      Governance
Governance                                   Performance                                    Performance                                  Performance                                 Performance
ESG Management Framework                07   Innovation Investment and Technological   14   Climate Change Response and Carbon     19   Rural Revitalisation and                32   Corporate Governance Organisational      61
                                             Achievements                                   Neutrality                                  Social Contribution                          Structure
ESG Strategy and Risk Management        08
                                             Supporting the Digital Transformation
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                                             of the Real Economy                            Control Circular Economy
Materiality Assessment and Management   10                                                                                                                                           Shareholders' Rights
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     Environmental, Social and Governance Report                               Governance     Performance     Performance    Performance
Chairperson's Message
Dear partners, investors, and respected members of the community,
Newland upholds its mission of "Technological Innovation for the Benefit of Humanity", and deeply integrates sustainability into the core of its strategy.
Aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) and mainstream ESG standards, we have built a sustainability framework
around four key strategies, fulfilling our broad responsibilities toward the environment, employees, and society.
We use frontier technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) to drive innovation in products and services, and continuously deploy innovative solutions
to advance the digital upgrading of industries. We are building an ecosystem that attracts, nurtures, and incentivises outstanding talent, and creating
a safe, healthy, and inclusive workplace. Furthermore, we integrate environmental management into the entire operational process, implement a series
of measures for energy saving, water conservation, waste reduction, and resource recycling, and enhance resource utilisation efficiency in our
operations. Through our technological capabilities, we empower industrial and community development, actively giving back to society and creating
shared value.
Looking ahead, Newland will proactively elevate its strategic approach to drive long-term ESG development and strengthen the foundation for sustainable
growth. We will further enhance ESG's strategic role by embedding its principles throughout our overall development plan, with the Board of Directors'
oversight and guidance reinforced and core ESG objectives and performance indicators included in our evaluation system to drive a practical integration
of sustainable practices across all operations. By partnering with diverse stakeholders, we aim to cultivate a mutually beneficial ecosystem and exemplify
our role as a technology company in meeting the responsibilities of the times.
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                   Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                                                 Governance                 Performance             Performance           Performance
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About Newland
Newland Digital Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Newland", "the Company" or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Authoritative Recognition & Provincial and
"we") was established in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, in 1994. It was listed on the main board                                                                  Top-tier Qualifications & National Recognition
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of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in 2000. The Company is a digital service provider integrating
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intelligent terminals, big data processing capacity, and data scenario operation capabilities.
                                                                                                                                                            • National Intellectual Property Demonstration Enterprise         • "Gazelle" Enterprise in the Core Industries of Digital
The Company takes serving the national "Digital China" strategy as its mission and is committed                                                             • Industrial Technology Foundation Public Service                    Economy in Fujian Province
to empowering the development of the digital economy industry through technological                                                                            Platform                                                       • Leading Software Enterprise in Fuzhou City
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innovation. Relying on years of accumulated customer resources and industry experience in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Technology in Fujian Province
segmented fields, the Company leverages core technological advantages such as AI, edge                                                                                                                                        • Collaborative Innovation Platform in
computing, and big data to continuously consolidate its cornerstone industries, actively                                                                                                                                         Fuzhou-Xiamen-Quanzhou National Independent
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cultivate innovative tracks, and deepen its global layout. The Company's business covers more
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Industry Technology Innovation Centre in Fuzhou City
than   130      countries       and      regions       worldwide,         continuously            delivering      China's            digital
transformation solutions to countries along the "Belt and Road" initiative. Facing the vast
opportunities of the digital economy, the Company leverages central initiatives such as e-CNY
and trusted digital identities to continuously refine its industry ecosystem. Fully engaging in
                                                                                                                                                            Industry Influence & Brand Awards                                Technological Strengths & Innovation Achievements
China's twin waves of digital industrialisation and industrial digitisation, we strive to position
ourselves as a pioneering enterprise for "Digital China".
                                                                                                                                                            • Golden Pine Award: Brand Influence Enterprise                   • East China Region Gold Award at Kunpeng Innovation
                                                                                                                                                            • 2025 Industry Influential Brand                                   Competition
Key Performance Highlights                                                                                                                                  • Outstanding "Agriculture, Rural Areas and Farmers" and
                                                                                                                                                               SME Financial Service Award
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • East China Region Silver Award at Ascend AI
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Innovation Competition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • AI service platform selected as a dual-database model
                                                                                                                                                            • "Turning Points into Value" Financial Data Governance
       Total revenue was
                                                        Net profit attributable to parent                     Taxes paid were RMB         353                  Award
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                case
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • First AI enterprise in Fujian Province to achieve Level
       RMB 8.758 billion,                               company, excluding non-recurring
                                                                                                              million, with an       A rating in tax        • 2025 Outstanding Product Innovation Leadership Award
       up 13.08% year on year.
                                                        items, was RMB    1.049        billion,
                                                                                                              payment for 9 consecutive years.                                                                                • Included in the AI Agent Industry Landscape 1.0 of
                                                        up   6.19%     year on year.                                                                                                                                            China Academy of Information and Communications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Technology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Listed in the Large Model Application & Delivery
       Approx. RMB   250     million of cash dividend (RMB   2.50     per                           Total cash dividend (including share
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Supplier Directory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Contributed to DataOps Practice Guide (3.0)
       of RMB   380 million.                                                                        attributable to shareholders.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Excellence Award for High-value Patent Portfolio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Project in Fuzhou City
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Face Recognition Method and System recognised as an
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                excellent patent in Fuzhou City
                                                                                     Introduction                                                                                                           Performance
        Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                           Governance                 Performance            Performance         Performance
Newland's Globalisation Development Strategy                                                                    Newland's Business Footprint Across 130+ Countries
                                                                                                                                            and Regions Worldwide
Actively integrate into China's new "Dual Circulation" development strategy
                                                                                                                                                       Globalisation 1.0                                  Globalisation 2.0
Establish localised teams in multiple locations worldwide                                                                                                                                                       Full-spectrum
                                                                                                                                                                    Business
Set up branch companies and business development service centres                                                                                                  globalisation                                 localisation of
Continuously improve localised service capabilities                                                                                                                                                         technology, services,
                                                                                                                                                                                                              and organisations
                                                                                       The Netherlands
                                          Canada                                  UK                    Germany
                                                                                                                           Romania                                                 Mongolia
                                                                                  France                 Croatia
                                                                                           Portugal           Italy          Türkiye                                                          South Korea
                                                                                            Spain                                       Georgia
                     United States                United States                                                                                                                                             Japan
                    (San Francisco)                 (Atlanta)                                                                              Jordan                          Headquarters
                                                                                            Morocco              Libya                                                        in China
                                                                                                                                              Qatar
                                Mexico                                                                                                                                  Nepal Bangladesh          Taiwan, China
                                                                                                                           Egypt                  United
                                                                                                                                               Arab Emirates
                                                                                                                                      Saudi Arabia                  Thailand               Hong Kong and Macao, China
                                                                                                                        Sudan
                                                                                                                                                               India                 Vietnam
                                                            Venezuela                                 Nigeria                      Ethiopia                        Cambodia
                                                                                                              Cameroon                                                              Singapore
                                                                                                          Uganda                   Kenya                            Malaysia
                                                                                                         Rwanda
                                                                                                      Congo                     Tanzania                                                      Indonesia
                                                                                                                         Zambia
                                                                                                                           Zimbabwe
                                                                         Brazil
        Branches and
        Subsidiaries                                                                                                  South Africa
                                                                   Uruguay
                                                         Chile
        Offices
                                                             Argentina
        Service locations
        Business scope
                                              Introduction                                                                                            Performance
Environmental, Social and Governance Report                    Governance           Performance           Performance           Performance
                                                                                   SMEs                      Banking                     Consumers
                                                                                    Merchant Operations and Value-added Services
                                                                                      Transaction volume reached RMB2.25 trillion, with a
                                                                                    single-day peak of over 40 million transactions and more
                                                                                                than 6.1 million active merchants
                                                                      Payment services                                          Value-added services
                                                                                                   Digital Capabilities
                                                                                Daily data processing volume exceeded 200TB, and total data
                                                    High-frequency data                            storage surpassing 60PB                           Sector-specific scenario
                                                  processing and analysis                                                                                   algorithms
                                                                                                      Visual perception
                                                                                                         algorithms
                                                                                                      Smart terminals
                                                                            POS devices       Annual terminal shipments in the tens of         Scanning
                                                                                                                                                devices
                                                                                           millions, with edge computing capacity ranging
                                                                                                           from 1?T to 38?T
                                                                                                        Introduction                                                                                                              Performance
                   Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                                  Governance                 Performance             Performance              Performance
 Innovation                                                                                                                                  Environment
                                                                                         Total invention patent applications:
Conducted   161      technical training sessions                                                                                             Online approval requests increased by            44.18%         year on year
Awarded 17 honours in technology invention, innovation, and
related categories
R&D investment reached RMB          651      million, accounting for      7.43%                                                              Completed over     6,500         personnel certification and labour contract signings
of revenue
                                                                                                                                             Conducted    28   specialised environmental training sessions, covering         458     participants
Total R&D personnel numbered         3,594 ,       representing    57.73%
of all employees
                                                                                         Total valid invention patents:
                                                                                                                                             Recycled    55,546           units of obsolete equipment, a year-on-year increase of       24.70%
Led or participated in the formulation of over        60    national, industry, local,
and group standards
Within the R&D team,        92.32%          held a bachelor's degree or higher
                                                                                                                                             Total park electricity consumption was       8,389,853            kWh, a     9.29%      decrease year on year
 Society                                                                                                                                      Governance
                                                                                         Total investment in employee training:
Customer satisfaction reached       95.88        points                                                                                      Held   1   annual results briefing
                                                                                         RMB208.78
Conducted     66   supplier training sessions, with over         1600     participants                                                       Hosted     30    investor research sessions
Assisted in returning funds nearly RMB           1.36       million for   23   cases
                                                                                         Training coverage:
                                                                                                                                             Responded to     125        investor inquiries on irm.cninfo.com.cn
Conducted 142 quality training sessions, with              3,297 participants            22,818 participants                                 In 2025, distributed RMB         221    million in dividends and repurchased RMB         380       million in shares
Annual fire drill involved 1,530 participants,                                                                                               Efficiently disclosed   4     annual reports and     70   interim reports
a year-on-year increase of       48.69%                                                                                                      Organised    2   general meetings of shareholders,        10    Board of Directors' meetings,
                                                                                         Average training hours per employee:
Established   11 "Employee      Hub" facilities,                                                                                             3    Board of Supervisors meetings, and         4    Audit Committee meetings
providing ongoing services to      19,344         people                                 21.75 hours
                                                                                                                                             Conducted    52    compliance training sessions, covering         4,358       participants with a cumulative duration
                                                                                                                                             of   44.6    hours
ESG Governance
Carbon Path to the Future, Shared Responsibility
through Data Governance
                                                                                          Introduction                                                                                                                               Performance
                 Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                 Governance   Performance           Performance                      Performance
ESG Management Framework
                                                                                                                                  Vision           Become a pioneering enterprise for "Digital China"
     Technological                                                   Social                   Corporate
                                                                                                                                  Mission          Technological innovation for the benefit of humanity
                                         Environmental
       Innovation                          Protection             Responsibility              Governance
    Innovation-driven             Carbon emission reduction     Inclusive sharing to      Compliance and integrity                Strategy         Technology-driven digital innovation Green transformation
                                    and energy efficiency                                     to foster robust                                     for a low-carbon future Community engagement to fulfil
                                   improvement to promote
                                                               benefit peer enterprises                                                            responsibilities People-oriented win-win cooperation
    technology for good                                                                   sustainable development
                                        a green future
To implement the strategy, the Company continues to improve a four-in-one sustainability framework, namely,                                            ESG Management Mechanism
innovation-driven focus on technology for good, leveraging cutting-edge technologies to cultivate sustainable
                                                                                                                                                        Supervise, review and assess
competitiveness; carbon emission reduction and energy efficiency improvement throughout the production and
                                                                                                                                                   Review topics and governance strategies
                                                                                                                                 ESG
operation cycle to create closed-loop environmental management, inclusive sharing to eliminate the digital divide             Management           Review ESG indicators and achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Regular reports
                                                                                                                               Committee
and encourage equal participation among diverse entities in the digital ecosystem, compliance and integrity to
                                                                                                                                                     Approve ESG reports and manuals
solidify the governance foundation and ensure data security and business ethics. Under the overall coordination of
                                                                                                                                                                                         Determine topics, manage strategies,
the Board of Directors, the ESG governance system has been fully integrated across R&D, supply chain, and service                                                                               coordinate advancement
processes. Leveraging digital tools, a dynamic "strategy–execution–evaluation" mechanism has been established,                                                                                  Study and determine topics
                                                                                                                                                                                         (policies and guidelines/stakeholders/
forming a mutually reinforcing loop between disclosure quality and management effectiveness. This approach                       ESG                                                     peer practices/differentiated features)
                                                                                                                                Working
continuously enhances business resilience and social value, fostering a smart and sustainable ecosystem.                         Group                                                        Plan topic governance strategies
                                                                                                                                                      Guide and approve
The Company actively aligns with the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and further
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Regular reports
                                                                                                                                                                              Digitalise indicators and monitor the achievement of goals
integrates all 17 SDGs into its daily operations and long-term planning. Multiple key initiatives have been                                                                                  Prepare ESG reports and manuals
launched across technology greening, responsible supply chain management, and social empowerment, driving a
                                                                                                                                  ESG                                                                                                                Implement
deep integration of the digital and green economies and contributing lasting value to the global community through             Business
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Implement topic governance strategies
                                                                                                                             Representatives
the power of responsible business. Progress and specific actions are detailed in the corresponding sections of this                                                                      Supervise and assess                     Perform systematic analysis and management of
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Support                                          ESG indicators
Report.                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Perform routine management of ESG risks and topics
                                                                                                                                                 Introduction                  Governance                                                                                                              Performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Performance                     Performance                 Performance
                        Environmental, Social and Governance Report
ESG Strategy and Risk Management
Policies, Strategies and Achievements of Sustainability Management
Newland always upholds the core mission of "Technological Innovation for the Benefit of Humanity", and has deeply integrated sustainability into its corporate strategy and day-to-day operations. We have established
and continuously improved a sustainability framework underpinned by four key strategies. Overseen and guided by the Board of Directors, the framework is systematically aligned with the UN SDGs and leading
ESG standards, ensuring that the Company fulfils its broader responsibilities to the environment, employees, and society while pursuing commercial success.
                              Technology-driven                                                            Green transformation for                                                                People-oriented win-win                                                            Rural empowerment with
                               digital innovation                                                            a low-carbon future                                                                          cooperation                                                                   shared responsibility
   Driven by cutting-edge technologies such as AI, we innovate                        We integrate environmental management into the entire                                    We build a diverse and inclusive corporate culture, enhance                         We promote long-term common prosperity through rural revitalisation
   products and services, and continue to drive the digital                           operational process, committing to the efficient use of resources and                    employee wellbeing and development, and create a safe, healthy,                     practices, drive economic connectivity through cross-border payments,
   upgrading of a wide range of industries with innovative solutions.                 the continuous reduction of carbon emissions.                                            and efficient workplace.                                                            and bring warmth to the community through employee volunteer activities
      Continued surge in innovation momentum                                             Environmental management integrated into operations                                      Human resources governance upgrade                                                  A decade of rooted commitment to building a revitalised path
      Anchored in the "AI+" strategy, the Company is achieving comprehensive             In   day-to-day   office   operations   and   production   and     manufacturing         We have established and been operating a Human Resources Committee,                 Relying on the long-term mechanism of "One Hundred Enterprises Helping
      breakthroughs by focusing on the deep integration of AI with existing core         processes, we implement a series of energy-saving, water-saving, waste                   creating a comprehensive platform that integrates research, exploration,            One Hundred Villages", we support Xi'an Village in Yongtai County in
      technologies, key products, and industry customer needs. Highlights                reduction and resource recycling and reuse measures to improve resource                  and collaborative advancement of our human resources initiatives.                   cultivating a distinctive agricultural industry chain through multiple
      include the launch of China's first large model tailored for the payment           utilisation efficiency in our operations.                                                                                                                                    approaches such as industrial fund support, technological empowerment,
      industry, the development of an all-in-one Xinchuang large model system,                                                                                                                                                                                        and consumption assistance, thereby strengthening the endogenous driving
      and full-spectrum innovation practices spanning from foundational models                                                                                                                                                                                        force of rural development.
      to applied scenarios.
      Steady and rapid progress in overseas expansion                                    Climate change tackling actions                                                          Talent development system upgrade                                                   A bridge for seamless cross-border payment
      The business footprint has effectively extended into high-value regions,           We    continuously    monitor    and      assess   climate-related      risks   and      We integrate AI technology with business scenarios and build a talent               By collaborating closely with China UnionPay and partners across the
      and brand reputation and customer recognition have been significantly              opportunities,    incorporate   climate     change    factors    into    long-term       development system centred on the "Four Camps and One Lecture", and                 industry chain, we jointly build an efficient and inclusive cross-border
      enhanced.    By   establishing   overseas   subsidiaries   and   successfully      management considerations, and actively explore adaptation strategies.                   have earned recognition as a FUTURE 50 "Annual Benchmark Enterprise for             payment service system, creating a bridge of seamless payment for
      obtaining the US MSB licence, we have laid a solid foundation for our                                                                                                       Future Management Talent Development".                                              Chinese and foreign consumers and enterprises.
      cross-border payment business.
      Deepened industrial ecosystem synergy                                              Product life cycle management                                                            Continuously optimised talent structure                                             Active employee engagement in public welfare
      Connecting with over 300 developers and collaborating on more than 180             Focusing on the environmental impact of products throughout their full life              Focusing on future business needs, we intensify the cultivation of key              Turning employees' enthusiasm into public welfare initiatives, we deepen
      applications, we provide intelligent solutions across 64 sub-scenarios in          cycle from design to recycling, we are committed to reducing the embedded                cadres through a diversified recruitment and training system, gradually             the emotional connection between the Company and its local communities,
      thriving digital business ecosystem.                                               the circular economy.                                                                    high-quality   talent   ecosystem   to   support   the   Company's   long-term      ecosystem that aligns personal fulfilment with our social value.
                                                                                                                                                                                  development.
                                                                                                              Introduction
                                                                                                                               Governance          Performance         Performance           Performance           Performance
                  Environmental, Social and Governance Report
Management of Sustainability-Related Risks and Opportunities
Against the backdrop of technological innovation driving profound changes in the digital economy, Newland has continuously incorporated the management of sustainability-related risks and opportunities into the
core aspects of corporate strategy and operations, viewing it as a key enabler for maintaining robust business performance and driving long-term value creation. In response to an increasingly complex macro
environment and industry evolution, we have established and continuously improved mechanisms covering risk identification, assessment, prioritisation and management, under the full oversight of the Board of
Directors. This ensures that all sustainability topics receive adequate attention and are effectively managed, supporting the Company in maintaining resilience and seizing future opportunities in the market.
 Identification: Proactively identify sustainability-related                                                                        Assessment: Quantify the impact of risks and the
 risks and opportunities                                                                                                            value of opportunities
                                              We regularly identify ESG-related risks and opportunities involved in                                                       A multidimensional assessment system is adopted to conduct a quantitative
                                              business operations, including but not limited to climate-related risks                                                     analysis of the identified ESG factors by combining the likelihood of risk
                                              (such as changes in carbon emissions regulations and the impact of                                                          occurrence with potential impacts, covering dimensions of financial
                                              extreme weather), supply chain-related risks (such as raw material                                                          performance, business operations, and market competitiveness. For
                                              sustainability and supplier compliance), and technology and market                                                          example, the potential financial impacts of climate change under different
                                              opportunities (such as green smart terminals and digital payment                                                            scenarios, as well as the market growth potential brought by low-carbon
                                              applications). By continuously tracking industry trends and investor                                                        technologies, are assessed to provide a basis for decision-making.
                                              concerns, we ensure the timeliness of the mechanism and incorporate key
                                              topics into ESG disclosure.
 Prioritisation: Anchor key sustainability topics by level                                                                          Management: Continuously optimise risk control mechanisms
                                              Based on the assessment results, the Company prioritises sustainability topics                                              Entrusted by the Board of Directors, the Company's senior management
                                              and screens them in accordance with the principle of dual materiality, and                                                  formulates and implements risk response and opportunity transformation
                                              then establishes corresponding standalone disclosure mechanisms for the                                                     strategies, with a core focus on strengthening reviews of environmental and
                                              selected topics. Among them, high-priority risks refer to topics that may have                                              social standards across the supply chain, promoting green procurement and
                                              a significant impact on the Company's operations and financial performance,                                                 low-carbon logistics, increasing investment in the development of low-energy
                                              such as the increasingly prominent issue of data security; important                                                        smart terminals, data security and circular economy technologies, improving
                                              opportunities refer to areas that can significantly enhance the Company's                                                   information disclosure in accordance with the principle of dual materiality,
                                              competitive advantages, such as the R&D of green intelligent terminal                                                       and responding to investor and public concerns through regular reports and
                                              products.                                                                                                                   multi-channel communication. Committees under the Board of Directors
                                                                                                                                                                          regularly review progress, promote strategy iteration and resource
                                                                                                                                                                          optimisation, and continuously enhance the Company's sustainability
                                                                                                                                                                          resilience.
                                                                                                           Introduction                                                                                                 Performance
                 Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                                Governance                     Performance          Performance         Performance
Materiality Assessment and Management
To effectively identify the key topics in ESG management, the Company referred to domestic and international standards and launched dual materiality identification and analysis. The core of this work was to assess
from two dimensions: first, to analyse the financial materiality of each topic for the Company across different time horizons; and second, to assess the impact materiality of the Company's performance to the economy,
society, and environment. To ensure that the assessment is comprehensive and objective, the Company attached great importance to and extensively collected the views of internal and external stakeholders. By
integrating industry characteristics with operational realities, we systematically assessed, confirmed, and approved 23 materiality topics, thereby precisely anchoring the focus of our ESG strategy and actions.
Understand the         Based on an in-depth analysis of China's industrial development, industry
                       characteristics, and policies and regulations, the Company systematically                                                               Impact materiality to the economy, society and environment
Company's
                       identified     internal     and     external   stakeholders,      as   well   as   the    impacts,
background and                                                                                                                                                  First, the Company identified and sorted out key sustainability topics through
                       opportunities, and risks they brought, in conjunction with our own business
stakeholders                                                                                                                                                    interviews and questionnaires. Secondly, we extensively invited internal and
                       strategy and business relationships, and continued to monitor and actively
                       respond to the expectations and demands of these groups.                                                                                 external stakeholders to answer questionnaires, comprehensively analysed the
                                                                                                                                                                potential positive and negative impacts of the Company's performance on
                                                                                                                            Topic materiality assessment
Prepare a list         Based on the results of the 2024 ESG topic assessment, the Company conducted
                       a comprehensive analysis in conjunction with multiple dimensions, including                                                              various topics, and conducted a quantitative assessment from the degree and
of topics
                       policy standards, market requirements, and peer benchmarking, and ultimately                                                             likelihood of impact. Finally, we combined evaluations from all parties with
                       prepared a list of 23 core ESG topics.                                                                                                   expert opinions to form the results of the impact materiality assessment.
                                Impact materiality                                       Financial materiality
 ESG topics                                                                                                                                                    Financial materiality to the Company
                  Positive impacts              Negative impacts                 Risk                      Opportunity
Identification
                                                                                                                                                                Through interviews and other methods, we preliminarily identified the potential
                        Scale                           Scale
and assessment
                                                                                 Scale                           Scale                                          financial impacts of various topics, and selectively invited the Company's
                                                        Scope
                        Scope
                                                   Irremediability                                                                                              management, internal financial experts, and external shareholders to participate in
                                                                               Likelihood                   Likelihood
                     Likelihood                      Likelihood                                                                                                 questionnaire surveys, with a focus on assessing the degree of impact and likelihood
                                  Set a threshold                                          Set a threshold                                                      of occurrence of their risks and opportunities on financial position, thereby combining
                 Above the threshold     Below the threshold (exclude)     Above the threshold        Below the threshold
                                                                                                                                                                professional opinions from multiple parties to form the results of the financial
                       Topic with impact materiality                             Topic with impact materiality                                                  materiality assessment.
                                                                                                              Introduction                                                                                      Performance
                          Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                               Governance           Performance      Performance         Performance
Stakeholders
                                     Employees                               Shareholders or            Governments and                    Customers or consumers           Suppliers and partners             The public and media
                                                                            potential investors       regulatory authorities
                            Employees' congresses,                      General meetings, results    Periodic reports/interim               Service hotline,              Suppliers and partners             Regular
                            employee surveys,                           briefings and roadshows,     announcements,                         customer satisfaction         Tendering/bidding/procure          reports/announcements/ci
                            meetings, interviews,                       regular reports and          correspondence,                        surveys, product launch       ment activities, business          rculars, email and fax,
                            hotline and email                           announcements                compliance monitoring                  events/exhibitions            exchanges and cooperation,         public welfare activities,
                                                                                                                                                                          commercial negotiations            media interviews
                          • Diversity and inclusion                     • Economic performance      • Compliance with laws and            • Product innovation and       • Supply chain management          • Information disclosure
                          • Career development and                      • Investment return           regulations                           R&D                          • Procurement policy               • Public image enhancement
                            promotion                                   • Robust operations         • Tax payment in                      • Privacy and data security    • Fairness, impartiality and       • Positive contributions
Topics of concern
                          • Remuneration and benefits                   • Information disclosure      accordance with the law             • Product safety and quality     openness                           to society
                          • Rights protection                           • Sustainability            • Adherence to business                                              • Integrity and mutual             • Public engagement
                          • Safety and health                             governance                  ethics                                                               benefit
                          • Talent attraction and                       • Risk management           • Alignment with national                                            • Communication and
                            retention                                                                 policies                                                             cooperation
                                                                                                    • Compliant operations                                               • Win-win development
                                                                                                    • Environmental protection
                                                                                                    • Active employment
                                                                                                      promotion
                          • Improving training and                      • Maintaining robust        • Proactively pay taxes in            • Strengthening product and    • Implementing sustainability      • Sharing updates and
The Company's responses
                            promotion mechanisms to                       operations to create        accordance with the law               service innovation to          principles to co-build a           news on products and
                            support growth                                returns                   • Actively aligning with                enhance satisfaction           responsible supply chain           services via media and
                          • Optimising remuneration                     • Integrating business        policies                            • Ensuring product safety      • Adhering to fair                   the official website
                            and benefits                                  resources to build a      • Complying with laws and               and quality through a          procurement and ethical          • Actively engaging in
                          • Safeguarding employee                         robust business             regulations                           well-developed quality         business practices                 social public welfare to
                            rights, safety and health                     ecosystem                 • Providing job opportunities           management system            • Broadening exchanges and           enhance the Company's
                          • Organising wellbeing                        • Performing timely,        • Contributing to "Digital            • Reinforcing cybersecurity      cooperation to promote             public image
                            activities to enrich life                     legal and                   China"                                to protect privacy and         mutual benefit and               • Enhancing interaction
                                                                          compliant information                                             information                    win-win outcomes                   and communication with
                                                                          disclosures                                                                                                                         the public and the media
                                                                        • Continuously improving
                                                                          corporate governance to
                                                                          enhance value
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Introduction                                                                                                             Performance
                                                          Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                                                                                          Governance             Performance             Performance                Performance
    Results of Topic Materiality Assessment                                                                                                                                                                               Topic Confirmation and Approval
    Based on the dual materiality principle and the materiality scores from stakeholders, the ESG                                                                                                                         Upon review and confirmation by the Board of Directors, the Company has identified three core topics with dual
    materiality matrix was drawn as follows:                                                                                                                                                                              materiality, i.e., data security and customer privacy protection, product safety and quality, and risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          management and internal control compliance. We will further focus on these material topics, comprehensively
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          summarise their impacts, risks, and opportunities, and highlight the corresponding management measures and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          progress in this Report.
Highly material
                                                Environmental
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Material topics                     Impact                                      Risk                                Opportunity
                                               Social
                                                                                                                                                                                              Data security and
                                                                                                                                                                                          customer privacy protection
                                                   Governance
                                                                                                                                                                     Product safety and quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Data security and      Establish rigorous data security          Data leaks or non-compliance              Establishing a robust data security
                                                                                               Employee care and benefits          Customer Service                                                                         customer    privacy    and       privacy        protection       with privacy protection may result        and privacy protection system can
          Materiality to Stakeholders
                                                                                                                                             Business ethics                                                                protection             mechanisms, prevent the risk of           in severe penalties and user              enhance customer trust, meet
                                                                                                                                                                  Risk management and
                                                                                                                                                                internal control compliance                                                        data breaches, safeguard the              claims, leading to financial losses;      regulatory    requirements,     and
                                                                                                                                                          Supply chain management                                                                  information security of customers         data   security   incidents     may       reduce compliance costs; the
                                                                                                                                   Business ethics
                                                                                                                                                      Stakeholder communication and cooperation                                                    and related parties, and enhance          seriously damage brand image              export of relevant technologies can
                                                                                                           Employee training and
                                                                                                            career development
                                                                                                                                            Sustainable
                                                                                                                                            governance
                                                                                                                                                                Innovation-driven focus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   customer trust.                           and customer trust.                       open up new business scenarios.
                                                                                                                                   Occupational health
                                                                                                     Diversity and inclusion
                                                                                                                                       and safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Product safety and     Strictly control product safety and       Security vulnerabilities or quality       Strictly controlling the safety and
                                              Climate change response
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            quality                quality     standards,       provide      issues in products may lead to            quality of digital products (such as
                                                                                                     Ethics of science and technology
                                                and carbon neutrality                                                                                                                                                                              consumers with reliable digital           user complaints, product returns,         software systems and hardware
                                                                 Rural revitalisation
                                                                and social contribution
                                                                                          Circular                                                                                                                                                 products    and     services,   and       and    litigation,  resulting    in       devices)    can    enhance     brand
                                                                                          economy
                                                                                Pollutant discharge and
                                                                                                              Equal treatment to SMEs                                                                                                              enhance brand reputation and              revenue losses and fines; damage          reputation, strengthen market
                                            Water resources management
                                                                                  waste management                                                                                                                                                 market competitiveness.                   to brand reputation may lead to           competitiveness,      and     reduce
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             customer attrition and affect             after-sales     maintenance      and
                                                                                  Energy                                                                                                                                                                                                     long-term revenue.                        compensation costs.
                                                                                management
                                                 Land use and
                                            biodiversity conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Risk    management     Establish a comprehensive risk            Failure of internal control and           A sound risk management and
      Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            and internal control   management and internal control           compliance may lead to irregular          internal control compliance system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            compliance             compliance system to effectively          operations, financial fraud and           can effectively prevent financial,
                                        Material
                                                                                                  Materiality to Newland                                                                      Highly material                                      prevent     various   operational,        other     issues,   resulting    in       legal, and operational risks,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   financial, legal, and other risks,        regulatory penalties and financial        reduce losses, and safeguard the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   and     safeguard    the    steady        losses;       inadequate       risk       Company's steady operations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   operation of the Company.                 anticipation may lead to an
                                                                    Newland's 2025 Materiality Matrix                                                                                                                                                                                        untimely     response,   triggering
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             major operational crises.
Innovation Performance
Innovation-Driven Technology for Good
Topics responded to
 Innovation-driven focus
 Ethics of science and technology
Alignment with UN SDGs
                                                                                          Introduction                                                                             Performance
             Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                  Governance       Performance       Performance        Performance
Innovation Investment and
Technological Achievements
                                                           investment, and is committed to building a technical team with a sound         knowledge backgrounds. Among them, 92.32% hold a bachelor's degree or
                                                           structure and solid expertise. As at the end of 2025, the total number         higher, including 3,091 bachelor's degree holders and 227 master's degree
                                                           of R&D personnel reached 3,594, accounting for 57.73% of the total             holders; 276 team members have a secondary school education or below,
                                                           workforce.                                                                     forming a knowledge structure dominated by highly educated talent with
        R&D Team
     Composition by Age
                                                           composition: 1,583 employees are aged 30 or below, accounting for              of 161 technical training sessions throughout the year, systematically
                                                           centred on young core talent and supported by mid- to senior-level             development mechanism, we continuously strengthen our capacity for
                                                           professionals, ensures both innovation vitality and the transfer of            independent innovation, drive breakthroughs in key technologies and
  Under 30   31 to 40     41 and above
                                                           experience within the team.                                                    product upgrades, and build a solid foundation of technology and talent to
                                                                                                                                          support the achievement of our sustainability goals.
              Driving AI capability and leadership development through an innovative training system
  In 2025, the Company systematically built an innovative talent development system featuring the parallel tracks of "AI empowerment for all employees" and "management pipeline development",
  comprehensively strengthening its digital capabilities and leadership foundations. In terms of AI empowerment, we followed the "awareness-practice-risk control" pathway and conducted systematic
  training programmes throughout the year. Through theoretical seminars such as AI Cognitive Breakthrough and hands-on workshops including AI Reshaping the Workplace, the Company promoted the
  practical integration of AI technologies into workplace scenarios, effectively enhancing overall digital intelligence capabilities and operational efficiency. We also initiated the innovative "Technical
  Managers Training Camp", adopting a three-dimensional approach of online, offline, and workshop formats to cover 202 managers. With high satisfaction scores (both content and organisation exceeding
  initiatives, we formed a dual-wheel-driven pattern of technological empowerment and management support, injecting strong talent momentum into sustainable development and digital transformation.
                                                                                                            Introduction                                                                                            Performance
                       Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                            Governance          Performance           Performance          Performance
                                                                                                                                           Ethics of Science and Technology
Innovation Investment and Technological Achievements                                                                                       Newland has always regarded the ethics of science and technology as the cornerstone of sustainable corporate
                                                                                                                                           development, and responsible governance as the guiding principle, security as the bottom line, inclusiveness
Demonstrating Technological Influence through Innovative                                                                                   as the direction, and privacy as the boundary, and translates the ethics of science and technology from
Achievements and Standards Leadership                                                                                                      conceptual advocacy into organisational systems and product practices.
In 2025, the Company achieved fruitful innovation results. It submitted a total of 93 invention patent applications,
continuing a year-on-year growth trend, secured 10 patent grants, and maintained a total of 238 valid patents, alongside                       Responsible governance as
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Safety as the bottom line
obtaining 10 related certifications.                                                                                                              the guiding principle
In terms of standards development, in 2025, the Company actively contributed to eight industry and national standards.
Notably, it led the release of China's first industry standard for mobile device barcode recognition, SJ/T 11958-2025
Information technology-Reading and Display of Barcode by Mobile Devices, filling a domestic gap in this field. At the same
                                                                                                                                           We embed the principles of responsible                  We actively participate in the formulation of PCI
time, the Company actively participated in the development and implementation of national standards under the China                        governance throughout the entire process of             international standards, with both terminals and
Communications Standards Association in the areas of biometric recognition (3 standards), the Internet of Things (3                        artificial intelligence technology research and         management       systems    achieving    security
                                                                                                                                           development, application implementation, and            certification and meeting global compliance
standards), and AI (1 standard). Cumulatively, we have chaired and participated in over 60 national, industry, local, and
                                                                                                                                           industrial development, bridge gaps between             requirements. Through end-to-end protection,
group standards, significantly enhancing our industry influence and authority in key technological areas.                                  ethical standards and technological innovation,         we safeguard every transaction with trusted
                                                                                                                                           and ensure that AI development and ethical              products, strengthening the security foundation
                                                                                                                                           governance advance in harmony.                          of payment infrastructure.
                                          Online learning platform - driving the continuous evolution of edge
                                          intelligence algorithms
                          In 2025, the Company successfully developed an edge intelligence platform based on an online
                                                                                                                                             Inclusiveness as the direction                                Privacy as the boundary
                          platform has completed the research and development phase and is planned to be commercialised in
                                                                                                                                           We have launched accessible POS terminals               We strictly adhere to the principle of data
                          applied in two benchmark projects in the smart energy sector, i.e., China Tower's Smart Tower
                                                                                                                                           featuring    voice   prompts   and     large-front      minimisation,    implement     chip-level   local
                          automatically collects on-site video data through edge gateways, and performs intelligent annotation.            visually    impaired   users.    Designed    with       sensitive information, and continuously improve
                                                                                                                                           inclusivity in mind, these products ensure that         classification,  categorisation,   and    impact
                          Data uploaded to the platform is used to continuously train and iterate the algorithm models,
                                                                                                                                           users of varying cognitive abilities can equally        assessment mechanisms to strengthen the
                                                                                                                                           enjoy the convenience of digital payments,              security and privacy protection line for users
Number of invention                                                                                                                        extending the benefits of technology to a broader       through systematic management.
 patent applications                                                                                                                       population.
                                                                                                                                                                                       Introduction                                                                                                               Performance
                                Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                                                                                                       Governance                Performance          Performance             Performance
AI-driven System Empowerment
The Company uses AI to drive upgrades to internal and external systems. Internally, we have built a global intelligent office platform and AI assistants to enhance collaboration efficiency; externally,
we have developed an AI-powered payment business matrix to fully empower operations and service delivery.
                                  Reconstructing the global integrated intelligent                                                                                                Connecting internal and external intelligent                                               Using the AI matrix to drive the end-to-end
                                  office foundation                                                                                                                               practices through AI applications                                                          upgrade of payment business processes
    In 2025, the Company completed the comprehensive reconstruction and launch of                                                                                The Company has built an AI-centred intelligent empowerment system that                      The Company has also built an AI-centred intelligent application matrix covering
    the "Newland" platform, building it into an integrated intelligent office portal that                                                                        connects the internal and external value chains. In terms of external business               the entire payment business process, effectively driving upgrades in service
    supports global business collaboration. The new platform integrates zero-trust                                                                               support, we have independently developed and launched the business-driven                    efficiency and user experience. To address bottlenecks in merchant review
    security and international acceleration channels, and is equipped with dedicated                                                                             intelligent application, the Mira platform. It possesses four core capabilities,             efficiency, an AI merchant review assistant has been introduced to support the
    storage in China and overseas, with more than 6,300 activated users. It has                                                                                  including integrated Q&A, intelligence analysis, competitor tracking, and product            parallel review of tens of thousands of merchants, improving the review efficiency
    significantly               improved           collaboration            efficiency             and           knowledge                 management            certification enquiry, efficiently supporting business scenarios such as brand               per merchant by seven times, and resolving the challenge of verifying materials
    capabilities, cumulatively supporting 12,600 meetings and archiving 55,000                                                                                   messaging development, product feature extraction, and compliance checks, and                from different locations through dual AI recognition technology, with an accuracy
    documents, including 5,198 real-time collaborative documents. Intelligent                                                                                    significantly improving customer response speed and communication consistency.               rate of 98%. To optimise the service experience, the Company has developed
    applications have also been further embedded, with AI spreadsheets accounting                                                                                In terms of improving internal operational efficiency, the Company has developed             "Xiaoyi Miaoda", an intelligent customer service system based on RAG technology,
    for 10%, while the AI transcription function has efficiently processed 661                                                                                   the intelligent assistant "IT Turing Vision" on Lark, providing employees with               enabling second-level response times and precise answers. In operational control
    meetings and transcribed 6.87 million Chinese characters. At present, the                                                                                    real-time and accurate technical and business support, and effectively advancing             and management, the Company has established a dual-dimensional intelligent
    platform has completed the integrated migration of 64 core applications, basically                                                                           the   deep   implementation   of   intelligent    office   operations.   The   coordinated   inspection system featuring both images and videos based on convolutional neural
    achieving the goal of "one platform aggregating all applications of the Company".                                                                            advancement of these two AI applications has not only strengthened service                   networks, enhancing the objectivity and accuracy of online inspections. In
                                                                                                                                                                 capabilities at the business front end but also systematically enhanced internal             addition, at the 2025 Apsara Conference, Xingyi and Alibaba Cloud jointly
                                                                                                                                                                 operational efficiency, forming a complete closed loop from external business                launched a large model tailored for the payment industry and debuted intelligent
                                                                                                                                                                 innovation to internal organisational efficiency improvement.                                agents such as AI Business Insights and AI Marketing Assistant, continuously
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              expanding the application boundaries of AI within the payment ecosystem.
        Digital office applications
              Communication                  Document                     Meeting                        Digitalisation of               Digitalisation of
               digitalisation               digitalisation              digitalisation                  cultural operations             employee services
         Online discussions, online   Connect business documents   Use AI+ meetings to run       Flexibly carry out corporate      Leverage AI capabilities to
          audio and video, online      through AI+ multi-person    through the entire video      culture promotion activities    provide multi-dimensional AI
        meetings, online documents,           collaboration          conferencing process         targeted at specific groups       assistants for employees
                  email...                                                                    according to the Company's needs
                                                                                                     Introduction                                                                                            Performance
                Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                             Governance          Performance            Performance          Performance
Supporting the Digital Transformation of the Real Economy
The Company anchors its efforts in industry-specific scenarios and systematically advances the deep integration of AI technologies such as large models with the real economy. By creating benchmark practices in
key fields such as finance, healthcare, government affairs, and energy, we continue to inject vitality into the digital transformation of various industries.
                              Domestic AI scheduling platform supports intelligent operations and                                                         Image translation engine boosts certification efficiency and accuracy for
                              maintenance of China Tower                                                                                                  law firms
                              The Company worked closely with China Tower to implement an edge AI scheduling                                              In the "Halal Certification" project with a partner law firm, the Company designed and
                              and multi-chip evaluation platform for technological innovation. The platform achieved                                      developed over 50 core interfaces. Its image translation feature achieved 91% accuracy
                              stable operation throughout the year with no major production accidents, fully                           Legal              in a live environment, outperforming mainstream commercial engines, and effectively
  Communications
                              supported more than five categories of domestic hardware including Huawei Ascend,                                           enhanced the efficiency and precision of legal document processing through digital
   Infrastructure                                                                                                                    Technology
                              and reached 100% indicator coverage. Through in-depth optimisation of core models,                                          tools.
                              inference speed increased by 3 to 4 times, significantly enhancing the intelligent
                              operations and maintenance and computing power support capabilities of the
                              infrastructure.
                              AI-assisted diagnosis and intelligent emergency monitoring support greater                                                  AI empowers official document drafting, industry analysis, and integrated
                              precision in diagnosis and treatment and more standardised procedures                                                       tendering and bidding
                              In clinical diagnosis scenarios, the Company jointly developed an AI-assisted rare                                          The Company has successfully developed an AI industry analysis report system for the
                              disease reporting system with Fuzhou Cancer Hospital, achieving an accuracy rate of               Government                Fuzhou Municipal Government, supported the Bureau of Industry and Information
      Smart                   over 95% for intelligent citation of medical literature. It significantly improves                Digitalisation            Technology in achieving intelligent drafting of official documents, delivered an
     Healthcare               diagnostic reliability, and has been recognised as a provincial-level AI innovative                    and                  intelligent Q&A demonstration system for Fuzhou's cybersecurity department, and built
                              solution. In emergency care and monitoring scenarios, the Company collaborated with               Government-               an integrated tendering and bidding platform for Fujian Yili Group, continuously
                              Anker Medical to deploy a private cloud + edge-end model and a video intelligent                   enterprise               expanding intelligent application scenarios in government affairs and related fields.
                              gateway, using AI algorithms to enable real-time monitoring and early warning of                     Services
                              standard operating procedures inside ambulances, fully validating the value of AI
                              technology in improving medical quality and safety.
                              "Cloud-edge Collaboration" enables real-time warning of non-compliant                                                       Three-in-one strategic system upgrades intelligent hotel financial solutions
                              operations in petrol station unloading areas                                                                                For scenarios such as hotel development, rebranding, and franchising, the Company
                              To address the challenge of real-time monitoring in the unloading areas of Ningxia                                          has upgraded its "Youlian Loan" offering to launch an intelligent hotel financial
                              Petrochemical gas stations, the Company provided a "private cloud + edge" collaborative                                     solution. By building a three-in-one strategic assessment system combining model
                              solution. By deploying video edge gateways and AI algorithms, the system analyses                                           data, expert experience and social attributes and integrating multi-dimensional
       Energy                 video feeds in real time and issues alerts for unauthorised entry and hazardous
                                                                                                                                       Hotel              objective data from both individuals and enterprises,the Company has significantly
       Security               operations, enabling timely detection of risks. This approach transforms management                     Finance             enhanced the precision, approval efficiency, and risk management capabilities of its
                              from a "post-incident review" model to one of "real-time warning and proactive                                              hotel financial services.
                              prevention", significantly enhancing operational safety.
Environmental Performance
Carbon Emission Reduction and Energy Efficiency Improvement to
Promote a Green Future
Topics responded to
 Climate change response and carbon neutrality
 Energy management
 Circular economy
 Pollutant discharge and waste management
 Water resources management
 Resource recycling and pollution control
 Land use and biodiversity conservation
Alignment with UN SDGs
                                                                                         Introduction                                                                                                Performance
                Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                 Governance           Performance           Performance               Performance
Climate Change Response and Carbon Neutrality                                                                                                                                           ESG disclosure and rating improvement
                                                                                                                                                                                        To support its global development, the Company
                                                                                                                                                                                        released its first ESG report in English for
Carbon Neutrality                                                                                                          Carbon verification and
                                                                                                                           product certification
                                                                                                                                                                                        international stakeholders, systematically disclosing
                                                                                                                                                                                        environmental and social performance. In major
                                                                                                                           Through efficient and orderly internal and                   domestic ESG ratings, the Company received an
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions and Emission Reduction Measures                                                             external collaboration, the Company successfully             A-level or above from institutions such as CSI and
                                                                                                                           completed its first organisation-level GHG                   CNI, and was awarded the "Best ESG Practices
In 2025, the Company fully integrated GHG emissions management into its sustainability strategy,                           emissions verification and conducted a full life             among Listed Companies" award, demonstrating
and established a scientific, standardised, and future-oriented carbon management system around                            cycle carbon footprint assessment for its flagship           strong recognition from both the capital market and
                                                                                                                           product N950, successfully obtaining the ISO                 professional organisations.
capacity building, third-party certification, and transparent disclosure.
Upon verification, the Company's total GHG emissions in 2025 amounted to 272,834.23 tonnes of                              statement and the ISO 14067 product carbon
carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e).                                                                                          footprint verification statement, marking that the
Taking the results of this verification as the starting point, the Company will further advance the                        quantitative management of carbon emissions
                                                                                                                           and product environmental impacts has reached
optimisation of the verification boundary and the scientific setting of the base year, gradually
                                                                                                                           internationally recognised standards.
improve the emissions reduction pathway and control mechanism covering medium- and long-term
targets, deepen value chain collaboration, steadily enhance the effectiveness of emissions
reduction, and contribute to the achievement of China's "Dual Carbon" goals.
            Photosynthesis of Books
 On the occasion of the convergence of the 56th Earth Day                                        Carbon management capacity
 and the 30th World Book Day, the Company's Youzhai Book
                                                                                                 building
                                                                                                 For the first time, the Company systematically
 Bar launched the public welfare campaign themed                                                 conducted      specialised carbon    inventory
 "Photosynthesis of Books", encouraging employees to donate                                      training across the listed entity system,
 idle books from their homes to the book bar in exchange for                                     successfully cultivating 25 professionally
                                                                                                 qualified internal auditors, and preliminarily
 green plants. This initiative not only gives a second life to
                                                                                                 establishing a carbon emissions monitoring,
 idle books and promotes resource recycling but also uses                                        accounting, and internal audit capability
 books as a medium to advocate low-carbon lifestyles,                                            system covering all business units, thereby
 extending green practices from the workplace into daily                                         laying a solid talent and institutional
                                                                                                 foundation for the continued advancement of
 home life and subtly embedding the concept of sustainability
                                                                                                 carbon management.
 into the underlying structure of the Company.
                                                                                                 Introduction                                                                                                  Performance
                 Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                        Governance           Performance           Performance            Performance
Carbon Neutrality
Driving Green Business Development through Digital Innovation
The Company consistently integrates the concept of green development throughout the entire process of technology R&D and business operations. By advancing digital payment adoption, promoting green commuting,
expanding paperless service systems, and implementing green product design, we actively develop green businesses and continuously practice sustainability, striving to achieve an organic integration of commercial
value with social and environmental benefits.
            Digital emissions reduction: Promoting a cashless society                       Green operations: Environmentally friendly design                                    Digital services: Reducing physical material and
            and low-carbon transition                                                       throughout the terminal lifecycle                                                    energy consumption
 The   Company   vigorously    promotes     digital   payment   and   cashless   On the product side, the Company implements green design principles,               Through digital channels such as the App, mini-programmes, and
 transaction solutions, including the practical application of e-CNY,            with payment terminals made from recyclable materials and using                    official accounts, the Company promotes electronic membership cards,
 thereby reducing society's reliance on resources such as paper currency         minimalist packaging, while fully adopting electronic manuals to reduce            electronic   coupons,   and   electronic   bills,   effectively   reducing   the
 and physical cards at the source. By deploying intelligent payment              plastic and paper consumption. On the service side, we provide core                production and disposal of physical cards and paper-based promotional
 terminals globally, we actively help the consumer end reduce cash               merchants with a fully paperless solution covering the entire process              materials. At the same time, leveraging the intelligent customer service
 usage, thus indirectly lowering carbon emissions throughout the entire          from acquiring and reconciliation to settlement, eliminating traditional           system, we optimise user service experience, reduce the energy and
 process of currency printing, transportation, and handling, and                 paper sales slips, statements, and invoices, and significantly reducing            material consumption of offline service outlets, and form a green service
 providing infrastructure support for building a low-carbon society.             paper use and the carbon footprint associated with printing and logistics.         closed loop featuring online-offline collaboration.
            Digital emissions reduction: Promoting a cashless society
            and low-carbon transition
 The Company has built a green travel system by optimising shuttle bus routes (operating 20 routes covering the
 main urban area in 2025) and implementing intelligent scheduling for company vehicles (with 2,980 annual
 scheduling instances, a year-on-year increase of 29%), efficiently supporting 887 employees in low-carbon travel
 throughout the year. Meanwhile, the Company strictly limits the scale of parking within the park and
 simultaneously adds multiple charging points, guiding employees to shift towards green travel modes and
 effectively reducing transport carbon emissions.
                                                                                                     Introduction                                                                                     Performance
                 Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                         Governance       Performance          Performance           Performance
Carbon Neutrality                                                                                                                        Improving Energy Management to Drive Efficient
                                                                                                                                         Operations
Promoting Green Office Practices and Building a Sustainable                                                                              The Company has built an energy management system covering equipment, spaces,
Future Together                                                                                                                          and behaviours, focusing on systematic energy-saving upgrades, intelligent controls,
                                                                                                                                         and institutional safeguards, achieving continuous reductions in both total energy
The Company upholds the concept of sustainability and incorporates green office practices into its daily                                 consumption and energy intensity.
operational system. From digital process transformation and resource recycling management to eco-friendly
behaviour promotion, we have established a systematic and closed-loop environmental practice mechanism.                                   Energy-saving equipment upgrade
                                                                                                                                           The Company has fully upgraded its lighting systems by replacing all office-area fixtures with
                                                                                                                                           energy-efficient LED lights and installing infrared sensor lighting in public areas such as
                                                                                                                                           corridors and stairwells, and ensures lights turn off when not in use. Air conditioning
                                                                                                                                           systems are standardised with top-tier energy-efficient equipment, set to a standard
                                                                                                                                           temperature of 26°C.
Digital process transformation               Resource recycling management Eco-friendly behaviour promotion
The Company comprehensively                  The Company has established a            The Company prioritises the use of refillable
implements a full-process digital            resource sorting, recycling, and         pens, eco-friendly consumables, and other
office system, covering contract             circular system covering all office      sustainable products to reduce reliance on          Intelligent control and monitoring
signing, item requisition, expense           scenarios. By implementing a             single-use office supplies. Shared facilities
reimbursement,      and     meeting          "double-sided printing + shared          such as microwaves and water dispensers              An intelligent energy monitoring platform has been deployed to collect electricity consumption
management. In 2025, more than               printing" approach and controlling       have been added to encourage employees to            data in real time across various areas, and identify abnormal energy consumption and issue
issued and employment contracts              paper     consumption     in    2025     disposable tableware at the source. Remote           adjust brightness based on natural light, while air conditioning systems implement zoned and
were signed via the electronic seal          decreased by 7.4% year on year.          collaboration is also promoted, with the             scheduled controls to prevent unnecessary operation. In 2025, system optimisation and
system, and the number of online             Classified recycling bins are placed     usage rate of the remote meeting system              strategy adjustments reduced energy waste from idling and standby modes.
approval    forms   increased     by         in office areas and near printers,       increasing by 40% in 2025, effectively
document       and     collaboration         sorting materials and coordinating       commuting and business travel.
workflows to run through the                 with recycling organisations.                                                                Institutional safeguards and continuous optimisation
cloud platform with real-time
multi-location coordination, the
system not only significantly                                                                                                              The Company has formulated the Energy-Saving Electricity Management Measures, clarifying
                                                                                                                                           the energy-saving responsibilities of each department and position, and incorporating
reduces paper consumption but
                                                                                                                                           energy-saving performance into daily management assessments. A dedicated inspection
also     enhances    organisational
                                                                                                                                           mechanism has been established, and energy use in the office area is inspected twice daily to
efficiency and transparency.
                                                                                                                                           ensure that unused equipment is switched off promptly. In 2025, the total electricity
                                                                                                                                           consumption of the Company's campus was 8,389,853 kWh, representing a year-on-year
                                                                                                                                           decrease of 9.29%, demonstrating the significant effectiveness of systematic energy-saving
                                                                                                                                           measures.
                                                                                                       Introduction                                                                                      Performance
                   Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                             Governance   Performance          Performance            Performance
Carbon Neutrality
Climate Risk Management: Systematic Assessment and Business                                                                                       Scientific typhoon prevention to strengthen business resilience
Resilience Building
The Company attaches great importance to the physical and transition risks posed by climate change, incorporates                         The Company is located in Fujian and falls within a typical monsoon climate zone, with frequent
them into our business continuity management framework, systematically carries out climate risk identification,                          typhoons and concentrated rainfall. To effectively respond to business interruptions and safety
assessment and response, and continuously strengthens our sustainability defence line.                                                   risks arising from extreme weather, the Company has systematically established a typhoon and
                                                                                                                                         flood prevention system covering the entire chain of early warning, drills, emergency response,
  System identification and assessment of                                                                                                and recovery. In 2025, we conducted three typhoon early warning drills and one fire
  climate-related risks
                                                                                                                                         evacuation drill, issued six climate safety notices, dynamically updated emergency response
  In August 2025, the Company organised a special cross-departmental business continuity management initiative involving                 plans, and ensured that response mechanisms are clear and feasible. Before the typhoon
  information technology, procurement, manufacturing, and R&D departments. Following the ISO 22301 international standard                arrives, the Company issues safety reminders in advance, suspends outdoor operations, and
                                                                                                                                         arranges for employees to work from home. The emergency rescue team prepares sufficient
  methodology and under the guidance of external experts, we systematically identified and assessed potential business
                                                                                                                                         supplies in advance, such as sandbags and reinforcement brackets, and completes preventive
  disruption scenarios caused by extreme weather, geological hazards, and geopolitical factors. The assessment was closely
                                                                                                                                         measures including reinforcing outdoor facilities, transferring materials, elevating warehouse
  aligned with the outcomes of the Business Impact Analysis (BIA), accurately identifying a number of high-priority business
                                                                                                                                         goods, clearing the drainage system, and installing flood-control barriers in the underground
  activities and critical resources, and clarifying the potential impact pathways and severity of climate risks on core operational
                                                                                                                                         garage. After the typhoon passes, the Company immediately organises obstacle clearance,
  processes.                                                                                                                             emergency repairs, and inspections for potential electrical hazards, swiftly restoring the normal
                                                                                                                                         operation of the campus. At the same time, the Company annually insures campus facilities,
                                                                                                                                         production materials, and other assets with comprehensive property insurance, establishing a
 Development of differentiated contingency plans                                                                                         multi-layered risk protection mechanism that emphasises prevention, ensures efficient
 and organisation of practical drills                                                                                                    emergency response, and provides insurance as a safety net. This approach continuously
                                                                                                                                         enhances organisational resilience and the ability to maintain business continuity during
 Based on the risk assessment results, the Company formulates tiered response plans for different climate risk scenarios, clearly
                                                                                                                                         extreme weather events.
 defining early warning mechanisms, emergency response procedures, and resource deployment arrangements. To verify the                   In July 2025, Typhoon No. 4, Danas, brought sustained heavy rainfall, causing waterlogging
 effectiveness and operability of the plans, the Company organises dedicated emergency drills, simulating scenarios such as              in many areas of Fuzhou. The Company promptly activated its flood prevention contingency
 disruptions to office collaboration and obstruction to core business operations under extreme circumstances, with a focus on            plan, implemented a 24-hour duty system at the earliest opportunity, and completed the
 testing remote collaboration capabilities, decision-making response speed, and cross-departmental coordination efficiency. The          installation of basement flood barriers, inspection and maintenance of drainage pumps,
 drills effectively enhance the team's emergency response capabilities in relation to climate emergencies, further consolidating the     stockpiling of sandbags, and clearance of the campus's drainage system, achieving zero
 practical foundation for business continuity.                                                                                           property loss and zero casualties. In the same year, when super typhoon "Hagasa" made
                                                                                                                                         landfall in Guangdong, the Company's Fuzhou headquarters assigned personnel for overnight
                                                                                                                                         monitoring, while Shenzhen branch strictly followed the government's "five suspensions"
                                                                                                                                         directive, ensuring synchronised and coordinated responses across both locations.
Through the above systematic and regular climate risk management practices, the Company has continuously enhanced our
organisational resilience and response capabilities in addressing the uncertainties of climate change, providing solid support for
ensuring the stability of customer services, safeguarding supply chain security, and achieving long-term sustainability.
                                                                                                           Introduction                                                                           Performance
                   Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                                Governance              Performance    Performance    Performance
Resource Recycling and Pollution Control Circular Economy
Green Production: Building a Low-carbon Manufacturing System across the Entire Value Chain
With green manufacturing as its core, the Company has systematically built a resource-efficient, environmentally friendly green production system through a comprehensive low-carbon transformation spanning
source procurement, production processes, and the operations of outsourced factories.
   Green procurement: Source control and
   low-carbon selection
The Company has established a stringent green supply chain management mechanism. In the quality agreements signed with suppliers, we
clearly stipulate that all materials must comply with the requirements of the RoHS Directive. For special environmental standards such as
halogen-free requirements, suppliers are required to submit third-party testing and compliance reports annually or when the standards are
updated.
In terms of material selection, the Company prioritises the use of degradable and recyclable environmental materials. For example, we have
replaced some blister packs with pulp-based materials to accelerate resource circulation, and we have gradually replaced oil-based paint
with water-based paint for products requiring coating, to reduce volatile organic compound emissions at the source. In addition, the Company
gives priority to suppliers located near assembly plants, effectively shortening transport distances and reducing carbon emissions from
logistics.
   Green processes: Lean design and circular reuse
In our production processes, we focus on improving material durability and turnover efficiency. Pallets and turnover boxes are made of
high-strength anti-static ABS material, and standardised specifications and dimensions enable universal use across processes. Replaceable
wear-resistant partitions are installed in the lining slots and can be flexibly adjusted according to product size, significantly extending service
life and reducing material waste. In terms of packaging materials, we fully implement foldable designs to reduce storage occupancy and
empty-return costs. We have established a ledger-based traceability management system for turnover materials, supported by designated
collection, classified cleaning, and circular handover mechanisms, to achieve the closed-loop circulation of packaging materials, substantially
reducing the use of single-use packaging and the generation of solid waste.
                                                                                                     Introduction                                                                                                       Performance
                  Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                            Governance               Performance                 Performance     Performance
Resource Recycling and Pollution Control Circular Economy
Green Production: Building a Low-carbon Manufacturing System across the Entire Value Chain
Newland's outsourced manufacturing factories strictly follow green manufacturing requirements, and advance a comprehensive green transformation from management systems and auxiliary material procurement
to production processes and energy-saving and carbon-reduction systems. While ensuring production capacity and quality, these measures effectively reduce resource consumption and environmental impact,
serving as a benchmark for the Company's supply chain green transformation.
                                           Green Factories: Low-carbon Practices at Outsourced Manufacturing Bases
    Environmental                                                 Auxiliary materials                                                                                                            Energy conservation
    management system                                             procurement                                                    Production process
                                                                                                                                                                                                 and carbon reduction
   Our   OEM      factories    have        established   and    The factories implement a green approval process               The entire process adopts lead-free soldering,                   In 2025, the factories invested RMB1,731,500
   effectively operated the ISO 14001 environmental             for production auxiliaries such as solder paste,               with both SMT and post-soldering operations                      in green technological upgrades, continuously
   management system, prepared the Environmental                solder wire, flux, and adhesives. All materials                using    halogen-free       materials    that     meet   IEC     advancing      the    optimisation     of     the     energy
   Impact Report and obtained approval from the                 comply with RoHS and REACH regulations, with                   61249-2-21 standards. The factories actively                     efficiency of production equipment. The lighting
   local ecological environmental authority.                    priority given to eco-friendly options that are                integrate automated equipment such as automatic                  system was fully replaced with LED lighting
   The factories are equipped with solder fume                  halogen-free, low in VOCs, and use recyclable                  screw-locking         machines          and       automatic      fixtures,     variable     frequency        devices     were
   purifiers, wastewater treatment facilities, and              packaging.   Suppliers   are   required   to   provide         dispensing        machines       to     improve      energy      installed on high-energy-consuming equipment
   noise isolation measures to ensure that exhaust              compliance statements and annual third-party test              efficiency, reduce human error, and minimise                     such     as   air    compressors,      and     an     energy
   gas, wastewater, and noise are discharged in                 reports, while incoming material inspection reports            material waste. By optimising workshop layouts                   monitoring system was deployed to collect and
   compliance with applicable standards. They are               include batch numbers and test report references,              and     introducing    overhead        production    lines,      optimise workshop energy consumption in real
   also equipped with RoHS testing equipment,                   ensuring full traceability throughout the process.             handling     losses   are    reduced     and     production      time. Solar photovoltaic panels were installed on
   enabling      independent      screening        of    the                                                                   efficiency   is   enhanced.       At    the   same    time,      the rooftops of factory buildings, and the clean
   environmental     compliance       of     materials   and                                                                   environmental awareness among personnel is                       energy      generated    was    used    to     supplement
   safeguarding the green attributes of products at                                                                            strengthened, with all new employees receiving                   infrastructure          and     production            energy
   the source.                                                                                                                 environmental and safety training. In 2025, 28                   consumption, thereby promoting the continued
                                                                                                                               specialised environmental training sessions were                 decline in carbon emission intensity per unit of
                                                                                                                               conducted, covering 458 participants.                            output value through multiple measures.
                                                                                                         Introduction                                                                                                 Performance
                  Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                                  Governance              Performance          Performance           Performance
Resource Recycling and Pollution Control Circular Economy
Product Life Cycle Management Practices
The Company has established a full life cycle management mechanism covering demand planning, design and development, production and manufacturing, and end-of-life assessment, systematically integrating
quality, environmental, and social responsibility requirements to continuously enhance product resilience and sustainable value.
         Source control and                                     High-reliability design                            Sustainable supply                              High-standard manufacturing                    Closed-loop customer feedback
           risk prevention                                      and green verification                             chain collaboration                                 and flexible delivery                       and continuous improvement
 Based on a phased access management                  Through       cross-departmental     parallel   Adhering to the principle of "high quality             We implement strict admission reviews              Centring around customer satisfaction,
 process, we set clear quality activities             design reviews, we precisely translate          at a fair price and long-term mutual                   and      performance    management       for       we   have     established   a      complete
 and review criteria at each key stage,               sustainability requirements into technical      benefit",     we    comprehensively         assess     manufacturing partners, and promote                closed-loop     management          process
 and carry out design failure mode and                specifications.     Leveraging   professional   suppliers'     performance       in    terms    of     the introduction of automated equipment            covering issue handling, root cause
 effects analysis, design reviews, and                laboratories, we conduct reliability testing    technical capabilities, quality systems,               and standardised production processes.             analysis,     and   implementation           of
 supplier admission assessments, so as                surpassing industry standards to ensure         environmental       compliance,       and   social     Across    multiple   global   manufacturing        measures. Through an efficient ITR
 to systematically identify and control               long-lasting      product   performance    in   responsibility.        Through          stringent      sites,   we   ensure    consistent   quality       system, we feed back customer insights
 potential   product      risks      in     the       complex environments, reducing resource         component specification certification and              output and flexible delivery capabilities,         systematically to the front end of R&D,
 environmental,     quality,      and     social      waste and carbon emissions caused by            reliability testing, we establish strategic            effectively dispersing production risks            design, and procurement, forming an
 dimensions at the source.                            failures from the design stage.                 partnerships with leading suppliers to                 while maintaining supply stability and             inherent improvement mechanism that
                                                                                                      jointly advance green procurement and                  reducing environmental impact in the               drives the continuous optimisation of
                                                                                                      technological      innovation,   and    enhance        manufacturing process.                             product and service quality.
                                                                                                      supply chain resilience and low-carbon
                                                                                                      performance.
                                                                                                        Introduction                                                                                                  Performance
                   Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                               Governance            Performance            Performance         Performance
Resource Recycling and Pollution Control
                                                                                                                         Waste classification and                                            Environmental compliance and
Pollutant Discharge and Waste Management                                                                                 standardised disposal                                               system certification
The Company continues to promote outsourced OEM factories to establish and effectively operate a                       Our OEM factories implement strict classified management of          Our OEM factories have obtained the Fixed Pollution Source
full-process control system covering waste classification, compliant disposal, and institutional safeguards,           all types of waste generated during the production process.          Discharge Registration Form and completed the annual
ensuring that environmental impacts throughout the entire product manufacturing process are minimised.
                                                                                                                       General waste, such as cartons, plastic bags, and packaging          hazardous    waste    declaration,      ensuring   that    pollutant
                                                                                                                       materials, is collected in a unified manner and handed over          discharge activities are lawful and compliant. In terms of
                                                                                                                       to qualified third-party organisations for recycling and reuse;      management systems, the factories continue to operate the
                                                                                                                       hazardous waste, such as waste tin slag, waste flux, and             ISO 14001 environmental management system, the SEDEX
                                                                                                                       PCB offcuts, is handled in accordance with the Hazardous             SMETA 7.0 social responsibility audit, and the hazardous
                                                                                                                       Waste Management Plan by setting up dedicated temporary              substances      process   management        system,       regulating
                                                                                                                       storage areas and regularly transferring it to licensed entities     environmental performance management in accordance with
                                                                                                                       for standardised disposal, thereby achieving full-process            international standards.
                                                                                                                       traceability.
                                                                                                                         Policy development and process
                                                                                                                         control
                                                                                                                       Our OEM factories have formulated and implemented a series of internal documents, including the Waste Management
                                                                                                                       Regulations, Chemical Management Regulations, Preventive Measures and Emergency Plan for Hazardous Waste Incidents, and
                                                                                                                       REACH SVHC Management Procedures, among others. In 2025, the Company cooperated with China Telecom Tianyi Vision
                                                                                                                       Technology to successfully implement the "Vision Network + Intelligent Algorithm" project at the Ningdong solid waste treatment
                                                                                                                       site in Ningxia, significantly improving operational standardisation and safety response efficiency at the site. This project
                                                                                                                       addresses management challenges in the solid waste site, such as frequent operations of soil trucks and blind spots in traditional
                                                                                                                       manual inspections. By deploying an intelligent video analysis system, it enables real-time detection and alerts for operations
                                                                                                                       including soil truck unloading compliance, driving routes, and illegal dumping, while also dynamically monitoring and proactively
                                                                                                                       alerting for unauthorised entry by nearby pedestrians and vehicles. The system effectively advances the solid waste site from a
                                                                                                                       "post-incident review" model to an "in-process warning" intelligent management approach.
                                                                                                                 Introduction                                                                                                      Performance
                     Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                                      Governance             Performance             Performance            Performance
Resource Recycling and Pollution Control Pollutant Discharge and Waste Management
                                                                   Closed-loop recycling process and                                         Recycling scale and asset efficiency
                                                                   compliance control                                                        improvement
                                                                   We     strictly   implement   full-process       management               In 2025, the Company coordinated the recycling of
                                                                   covering application, inspection, registration, and                       obsolete equipment in line with business upgrades and
                                                                   disposal, conduct technical condition assessments and                     device iteration needs, collecting a total of 63,133
                                                                   information registration for each recovered unit, and                     units—a       41.72%   year-on-year       increase—covering
                                                                   distinguish between repair and reuse, component                           smart terminals, back-end equipment, and supporting
                                                                   disassembly, and environmentally compliant disposal.                      facilities across headquarters and regional branches.
                                                                   At    the   same    time,   data   security     controls     are          Through centralised recycling and phased disposal, we
                                                                   strengthened to ensure all business information and                       effectively    revitalised    idle   assets   and   improved
Policy Improvement and Standards                                   customer data on the devices are completely erased,                       resource utilisation efficiency.                                    Resource circulation and value
Development                                                        making the recycling process compliant, safe, and                                                                                             regeneration
                                                                   fully traceable.
The   Company      has   revised   and      improved    the                                                                                                                                                      For equipment that, upon inspection, is found to
Management      Measures     for   the      Recycling   and                                                                                                                                                      have potential for further use, we organise a
Disposal of Waste and Obsolete Equipment and the                                                                                                                                                                 professional technical team to carry out repairs and
Operating Specifications for Disposal of Discarded                                                                                                                                                               commissioning, and some of the restored equipment
Electronic Products, further clarifying recycling                                                                                                                                                                is reallocated to frontline business scenarios for
standards, classification processes, and division of                                                                                                                                                             continued use. For equipment that cannot be reused
responsibilities, and adding a technical inspection                                                                                                                                                              as a complete unit, we dismantle it and extract
step before equipment recycling, thereby achieving                                                                                                                                                               usable parts as spare parts for maintenance, thus
the dual objectives of asset control and green                                                                                                                                                                   reducing the need to procure new components. For
operations   and    providing      policy     support   for                                                                                                                                                      the remaining equipment with no residual value, we
recycling work throughout the year.                                                                                                                                                                              entrust qualified professional institutions to carry out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 environmentally     compliant    disposal,    forming   a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 resource circulation chain of "repair - dismantling -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 recycling - regeneration" and continuously advancing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 the      implementation   of    our   green    operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 objectives.
                                                                        Recycling and Circular Utilisation of Obsolete Equipment                                                                                                                                        27
                                                                                                       Introduction                                                                                                 Performance
                  Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                                 Governance           Performance            Performance          Performance
Resource Recycling and Pollution Control Water Resources Management
The Company attaches great importance to the efficient use of water resources and compliant discharge. By focusing on water quality monitoring, drainage system optimisation, and maintenance of water facilities,
we continuously improve the water resource management system to minimise the impact of our operations on the water environment.
                                                                                                                                                                                Maintenance of water facilities and
  Water quality monitoring and pretreatment                                          Drainage system and compliant discharge
                                                                                                                                                                                leakage control
 The Company strictly complies with wastewater discharge standards and              The campus fully adopts a separate rainwater and sewage drainage                           The Company strengthens the routine inspection and maintenance of daily
 regularly monitors and assesses the quality of discharged water. A                 system for separate collection and classified disposal of rainwater and                    water-use facilities and has established a rapid response mechanism for
 three-stage septic tank has been installed on the campus to uniformly              sewage. After pre-treatment, sewage is discharged in strict compliance                     water leakage. Upon discovering pipe leaks, we immediately shut off
 collect and pre-treat domestic and office wastewater. Through processes            with the emission standards set out in Fujian Province's Limits for Water                  valves and organise repairs to eliminate water waste. In the new office
 such as sedimentation and degradation, pollutant concentrations are                Pollutant Discharge, and a pollutant discharge permit will be granted in                   building, sensor-activated faucets have been installed throughout,
 effectively   reduced,   ensuring     that    subsequent       discharge   meets   accordance with the law. Regular compliance self-inspections and                           achieving 100% coverage. At the same time, we continue to carry out
 environmental standards. Domestic wastewater discharge continued to                reporting   are   conducted       to   ensure   ongoing   adherence   to     local         water-saving awareness initiatives to enhance employees' awareness of
 decline, totalling 28,320 tonnes in 2025, a year-on-year decrease of               environmental management requirements.                                                     water conservation and reduce unnecessary water consumption at the
                                                                                                       Introduction                                                                                    Performance
                  Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                         Governance   Performance    Performance              Performance
Land Use and Ecological Conservation Environmental Management Policies
The Company fully integrates environmental risk management into strategic decision-making and daily operations, taking compliance as the baseline and sustainability as the goal, establishing a systematic and
normalised environmental management policy framework, and continuously driving the implementation of green compliance and carbon reduction targets.
                                Environmental risk assessment and                                                                                       Environmental training and
                                early warning                                                                                                           awareness raising
                                We have established a normalised environmental                                                                          We regularly organise and conduct special training
                                risk    assessment        mechanism,      and        set     up   a                                                     on   environmental       protection     to    strengthen          all
                                supporting      early     warning     response       system       to                                                    employees' environmental awareness and compliance
                                implement dynamic monitoring and analysis of key                                                                        consciousness. For key departments such as data
                                environmental        indicators       such      as         resource                                                     centres and facility management, we focus on
                                consumption, waste emissions, and energy use,                                                                           carrying     out    specialised     training       on        energy
                                promptly identify anomalies and initiate response                                                                       conservation       and   emission        reduction,            waste
                                strategies,    and      effectively   reduce    environmental                                                           disposal, and other areas, so as to enhance practical
                                risks in operations.                                                                                                    on-the-job     capabilities   and     the     level     of     green
                                                                                                                                                        operations.
                                                                                                                                                                                 Continuous improvement and
Environmental management system                                                                                                                                                  transparent disclosure
We have established and operate an environmental                                                                                                                                 We       continuously          optimise        the   environmental
management system in accordance with the ISO                                                                                                                                     management           system           framework,     promote      the
process of target setting, implementation planning                                                                                                                               technical means, regularly prepare and publish
and   performance     evaluation,      ensuring         that                                                                                                                     reports related to environmental protection progress,
environmental responsibility is embedded at all                                                                                                                                  proactively        disclose      environmental       performance,
levels and across all positions, thereby achieving a                                                                                                                             enhance        information            transparency     and     social
closed-loop system and continuous improvement.                                                                                                                                   credibility,        and      fulfil     corporate    environmental
                                                                                                                                                                                 responsibility through practical actions.
                                                                                                    Introduction                                                                   Performance
          Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                                   Governance     Performance    Performance    Performance
Land Use and Ecological Protection Land Use and Biodiversity Conservation
Green campus:                    The Company upholds the philosophy of "ecology first, green development", integrating
                                 biodiversity conservation into campus planning and operations. The campus spans 150 mu,
Building an                      with 15,000 square meters of green space, achieving a greening coverage of 15%. It features
ecologically                     carefully planted, mixed communities of trees and shrubs that attract birds and squirrels,
integrated                       creating a multi-layered and multifunctional green ecological environment. In recognition of its
                                 outstanding ecological development achievements, the campus has been named a "Model
innovation space                 Park-style Demonstration Enterprise in Fuzhou City", setting an example of harmonious
                                 coexistence between the innovation industry and natural ecology, while providing employees
                                 with a healthy, comfortable, and high-quality green office environment.
                                 The Newland Yiyue Industry-Education Integration Building project implements the green
Green building:                  construction concept throughout its full life cycle, minimising its impact on land and ecology
Reshaping                        through technology integration and scenario optimisation.
environmentally                  In terms of building energy efficiency, the north and south fa?ades feature triple-silver
friendly carriers                insulated glass curtain walls, balancing thermal insulation and natural lighting; the east and
                                 west fa?ades include solid-wall shading to effectively reduce heat load; the nightscape lighting
through low-carbon               adopts LED light sources and the DMX512 intelligent control system to achieve precise lighting
design                           projection and time-based regulation, reducing light pollution.
                                 In terms of landscape ecology, high-green-volume plants are used to replace single-species
                                 lawns, reducing maintenance energy consumption.
                                 In terms of equipment intelligence, the air-conditioning system employs variable-frequency
                                 multi-split units to achieve intelligent regulation and control by zones; the lighting system fully
                                 adopts LED fixtures with motion-sensor switches in stairwells, achieving energy savings
                                 exceeding 50%. These measures ensure user comfort while significantly reducing operational
                                 energy consumption and environmental impact, creating a low-carbon, efficient, and
                                 intelligent green workspace.
Social Performance
Inclusive Sharing to Benefit Peer Enterprises
Topics responded to
 Rural revitalisation and social contribution   Data security and customer privacy protection
 Diversity and inclusion                        Customer service
 Employee care and benefits                     Supply chain management
 Employee training and career development       Supply chain management
 Product safety and quality                     Equal treatment to SMEs
Alignment with UN SDGs
                                                                                                         Introduction                                                                                             Performance
                    Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                              Governance           Performance          Performance           Performance
Rural Revitalisation and Social Contribution
Newland deeply integrates the fulfilment of corporate social responsibiiility into the national strategy of rural revitalisation and, by establishing and implementing a long-term assistance mechanism, continues to
inject momentum into rural development. We not only effectively assist supported regions in improving livelihoods and fostering industries, but also explore in practice a sustainability model of mutual benefit and
win-win outcomes, contributing solid efforts to rural revitalisation.
  Deepening paired assistance and conveying the warmth                                 Deepening paired assistance and conveying the warmth of                            Innovating the win-win mechanism to bring together the
  of the enterprise                                                                    the enterprise                                                                     combined force for development
  The Company actively responded to the call of "One Hundred Enterprises               The Company actively responded to the call of "One Hundred Enterprises             The Company innovated its assistance model by mobilising employees to
  Helping One Hundred Villages", establishing a 10-year paired assistance              Helping One Hundred Villages", establishing a 10-year paired assistance            subscribe to ecological New Year gift packages and other products in the
  relationship with key areas such as Xi'an Village, Yongtai County. During            relationship with key areas such as Xi'an Village, Yongtai County. During          form   of   "consumption-based   assistance",   directly   expanding   sales
  the Spring Festival, we proactively carried out heartfelt care activities,           the Spring Festival, we proactively carried out heartfelt care activities,         channels for agricultural products from assisted villages. This initiative
  delivering New Year gift packages and festive greetings to some                      delivering New Year gift packages and festive greetings to some                    not only enabled employees' families to enjoy healthy ingredients, but also
  underprivileged     residents      in    Xi'an     Village.     Through   friendly   underprivileged    residents     in   Xi'an   Village.   Through    friendly       helped villagers increase their income, building a warm, mutually
  conversations, we gained insight into their actual needs, bringing warmth            conversations, we gained insight into their actual needs, bringing warmth          beneficial connection between urban and rural communities and fostering
  from the Company directly to the rural community.                                    from the Company directly to the rural community.                                  a positive interaction between social impact and the Company's internal
                                                                                                                                                                          culture development.
             Bridging distances with care: Rural revitalisation visit to Xiji County
 On 22 December 2025, Newland, together with the Guyuan Branch of the People's Bank of China, visited Yaopo Village, Wangmin Township, Xiji County,
 Ningxia, to carry out the "Bridging Distances with Care" rural outreach and support initiative. The team visited 11 monitored households and three veteran
 Party members, delivering essential supplies such as rice, flour, and cooking oil. They engaged villagers in warm conversations about children's
 education, healthcare, and housing security, while also providing on-the-spot guidance on practical financial knowledge and agricultural payment policies.
 The visit strengthened Fujian-Ningxia collaboration, reinforcing communication and trust between the Company, regulatory authorities, and local
 communities.
                                                                                               Introduction                                                                      Performance
                Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                   Governance   Performance      Performance        Performance
Rural Revitalisation and Social Contribution
Newland continues to uphold the principle of "Payments for the People", integrating the protection of public assets, the enhancement of public safety awareness, and compliant corporate operations. In 2025, the
Company deepened public education by strengthening police-enterprise collaboration and innovating promotional approaches, and organised two themed public welfare campaigns that attracted 410 participants,
systematically advancing both the financial security ecosystem and social welfare initiatives.
 Police-enterprise collaboration and protection of funds:
  The Company actively cooperates with the public security authorities in
  carrying out the control, investigation, and return of funds related to
  anti-fraud efforts, achieving remarkable results.
August 2025            The Company, in partnership with the Mawei Public
                       Security Sub-bureau, launched the "Combat Infringement,
                       Police and Enterprise in Action" campaign at the Newland
                       Technology       Park.      By     leveraging       technology    for
                       identification, rapid response, and evidence preservation,
                       the initiative established a dual-layer defence of "brand
                       protection     plus      nationwide       anti-fraud     measures",
                       demonstrating      the    strong       commitment   of   police   and
                       enterprise working together to uphold market order.
As at                  Newland Xingyi Pay had received two letters of appreciation
                       and one honorary banner from public security authorities.
December 2025
                       Over the year, it assisted in returning nearly RMB1.36
                       million to victims in 23 cases, effectively safeguarding the
                       property of the public.
                                                            Introduction                                                                                   Performance
              Environmental, Social and Governance Report                   Governance        Performance           Performance         Performance
Rural Revitalisation and Social Contribution
Social Contribution
Innovation outreach and public education:
                                                              Scenario-based                                Multi-department                           Ongoing awareness
                                                              outreach                                      coordination                               campaigns
 The Company is committed to building an
 anti-fraud awareness system that is both                   In    July   2025,    the    Company        The Company, together with multiple           The Company continuously carries out
 innovative and empathetic, using diversified               collaborated   with     the    Fuzhou       departments, organised the themed             risk education through multiple
 and scenario-based approaches to promote                   municipal and district-level public         event "Anti-Fraud: A Mandatory                channels, including its WeChat
 widespread public understanding of financial               security authorities to produce the         Course". Through case analyses,               official account, official website, and
 security.                                                  anti-fraud awareness video Life             interactive    Q&A     sessions,     and      app. In 2025, it published 44 posts
                                                            Trailer. By vividly portraying typical      handbook distribution, the initiative         on topics such as telemarketing
                                                            cases such as "NFC fraud" and "fake         helped       transform        anti-fraud      fraud, reaching nearly 10,000
                                                            order scams", the video highlighted         knowledge from mere awareness to              views. We also organise dedicated
                                                            the dangers of fraud and effectively        practical    application,     effectively     events, including Investor Protection
                                                            enhanced the public's ability to            enhancing      the     public's    fraud      Day on May 15 and Consumer Rights
                                                            recognise and prevent scams.                prevention awareness and response             Week on March 15, and collaborate
                                                                                                        capabilities.    The      event      was      with       relevant       Zhongguancun
                                                                                                        recognised by the Fuzhou Anti-Fraud           organisations       on       anti-fraud
                                                                                                        Office with an on-site letter of              campaigns, effectively enhancing
                                                                                                        commendation and an honorary                  financial literacy and risk awareness
                                                                                                        certificate.                                  across diverse audiences.
                                                                                     Introduction                                                                                  Performance
          Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                Governance         Performance        Performance          Performance
Rural Revitalisation and Social Contribution
                                                                                                                  Practising an inclusive commitment to technology for
               AI-integrated drug rehabilitation practices                                                        good through accessible design
     On 25 April, Newland Grand Academy launched the second stop of its 2025 Industry                   The Company has consistently integrated social responsibility into product innovation and is
     Empowerment Programme with a training session at the Drug Rehabilitation Bureau of the             committed to eliminating the digital divide through technology. In 2025, our N950 product
     Fujian Provincial Department of Justice. Lin Feng, an internal lecturer from Newland and           successfully obtained EN301549 certification, namely the European Accessibility Act (EAA)
     Deputy Chief Engineer of the IoT Research Institute, served as the instructor for the first        certificate of conformity. This certification signifies that the product fully complies with EU
     in Drug Rehabilitation, he delivered a video-based lecture to over 660 law enforcement             an equal and convenient technological experience for all users, including people with
     officers across the provincial judicial drug rehabilitation system, exploring innovative ways      disabilities. This achievement not only demonstrates the Company's strong commitment to
     to leverage AI technology in supporting rehabilitation work.                                       inclusive design but also highlights its responsibility to leverage technology to serve diverse
                                                                                                        communities and promote social equity.
                                                                                                      Introduction                                                                                                             Performance
                  Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                           Governance   Performance                 Performance                     Performance
                                                                                                                                     Composition of employees
Employee Empowerment and Care Diversity and Inclusion
The Company consistently strives to foster a diverse, equitable, and inclusive workplace. In accordance with
policies such as the Employee Code of Professional Conduct, the Company firmly opposes and eliminates all forms                                                                                                                                Overseas
                                                                                                                                              By gender                                          By position
of discrimination and harassment, and is committed to creating a work environment that respects diversity. We                                                                                                                                 Distribution
protect employees from unfair treatment on the basis of any legally protected characteristic, including race, colour,
gender, age, religious belief, physical ability, and marital status.
 Human rights protection
                                                                                                                                        Male         Female                                                                              North         Latin
                                                                                                                                                                              Production staff     Sales staff        Technical staff    America       America        Europe
                                                                                                                                        employee     employee
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Middle East   Asia-Pacific
                                                                                                                                                                              Financial staff      Administrative                        & Africa
                                                                                                                                                                                                   management staff
 Newland strictly complies with the Labour Law of the People's Republic of China, the Law of the People's Republic of China on
                                                                                                                                                   In terms of talent structure, female employees account for 30% of the Company's total
 Work Safety, and the labour laws and regulations of the countries and regions where it operates, and follows the human rights
                                                                                                                                                   workforce, among whom women in the management of the listed company account for
 and labour standards stipulated by the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC), the International Labour Organisation (ILO), and
 the Responsible Business Alliance (RBA). The Company solemnly commits to prohibiting all forms of child labour and forced
                                                                                                                                                   inclusion.
 labour, safeguarding employees' equal legal rights to obtain labour remuneration, rest and leave, join labour unions and
 participate in labour union activities, and implementing measures to protect human rights and labour rights and interests.                        The Company's workforce allocation is closely aligned with its strategic priorities, with
                                                                                                                                                   and production, creating a talent structure that supports business growth.
Establishing lawful and voluntary employment relationships                                                                                         The Company values cultural diversity and inclusion, with employees representing ten
The Company explicitly prohibits any form of forced labour, debt bondage labour or child labour, and all                                           ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, and Manchu. It also actively broadens its
employment relationships are established on the basis of employees' free will. We commit never to                                                  international talent pool, with foreign employees accounting for 3% of the workforce and
illegally withhold employees' personal identification documents such as identity cards and passports.                                              widely distributed across North America, Latin America, Europe, the Middle East and
During the recruitment process, we strictly verify applicants' identity information in accordance with the                                         Africa, and the Asia-Pacific region, continuously promoting cross-cultural communication
Employee Handbook and the Recruitment Management Policy, with key data recorded and centrally
                                                                                                                                                   and collaborative innovation.
managed in the human resources system. At the resignation stage, employees may freely resign in
accordance with the Employee Resignation Management Measures and other regulations, after completing
the required notice procedures, fully safeguarding their professional autonomy.
                                                                                                                                     Employee communication
                                                                                                           Human rights incidents                               We have established a regular communication mechanism covering all stages of
                                                                                                          involving the employment   Regular
Safeguarding employees' rights to remuneration and rest                                                      of child labour and     communication:
                                                                                                                                                                employment—from onboarding to active service and offboarding. Through multiple channels,
                                                                                                                                                                including probationary interviews, exit interviews, and an internal Q&A platform, we
Through policies such as the Remuneration Management Measures, the Company ensures the provision               forced labour in                                 consistently collect employee feedback and respond promptly, systematically enhancing
                                                                                                                violation (2025)                                employee engagement and overall satisfaction.
of fair, lawful, and reasonable remuneration and benefits to employees, and all remuneration payments
comply with the legal requirements for minimum wage, overtime pay, and various statutory benefits. At
                                                                                                                                                                We continue to implement the "General Manager Friday Breakfast Meeting" initiative, regularly
the same time, in accordance with policies and regulations such as the Employee Handbook and the                                     Face-to-face
                                                                                                                                                                inviting employee representatives to have breakfast together. Through relaxed and pleasant
Attendance Management Measures, we regulate employees' working hours, safeguard their entitlement                                    conversation:
                                                                                                                                                                face-to-face conversations, we listen closely to the concerns and constructive suggestions of
to adequate rest and leave, and, for overtime required under special circumstances, give priority to time                                                       frontline staff. A dedicated follow-up register is maintained after each session to ensure timely
off in lieu, thereby effectively protecting employees' health and work-life balance.                                                                            action and effective resolution of employee feedback.
                                                                                                            Introduction                                                                     Performance
                Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                                         Governance   Performance    Performance    Performance
Employee Empowerment and Care Diversity and Inclusion
Women's Career Development
Human rights protection
                                                                              Empowering women in innovation: Newland inspires female growth through role models
 To support the career development and work-life
 balance of female employees, the Company actively
                                                                    In     2025,       the    Fujian        Association        of
 promotes   practical    measures        such      as    flexible
                                                                    Women Entrepreneurs held its annual
 working    arrangements        and     childcare       support,
                                                                    gala    in     Fuzhou        under         the        theme
 striving to foster a workplace environment that
                                                                    "Empowering          Women         in     Innovation",
 respects, includes, and supports the development
                                                                    bringing       together      over        300      female
 of women. In terms of policy safeguards, the
                                                                    entrepreneurs from across the province to
 Company fully implements statutory rights and
                                                                    discuss      development.           At     the    event,
 entitlements    such      as     maternity        leave      and
                                                                    Wang         Jing,        Chairperson            of      the
 breastfeeding leave; in terms of facilities, the
                                                                    Company,           was    awarded         the    title     of
 Company continuously optimises dedicated spaces
                                                                    Honorary        President          of      the        Fujian
 such as Mothers' Room, providing comfortable and
                                                                    Association of Women Entrepreneurs. As
 convenient spaces for women during pregnancy and
                                                                    a National Committee member of the
 breastfeeding; at the level of cultural activities, the
                                                                    Chinese People's Political Consultative
 Company organises annual activities tailored to
                                                                    Conference           and     an          accomplished
 female staff, such as themed film screenings for
                                                                    entrepreneur in the technology sector,
 International Women's Day, strengthening their
                                                                    Wang Jing's outstanding achievements in
 sense of belonging and team cohesion. Through
                                                                    technological        innovation            and         social
 these multi-level and systematic initiatives, the
                                                                    responsibility have made her a role
 Company is committed to building a more supportive
                                                                    model        for     women              entrepreneurs.
 working ecosystem for female employees, helping
                                                                    Newland always respects the power of
 them grow in both their careers and personal lives.
                                                                    women, and has been actively fostering
                                                                    a    diverse        and    inclusive          workplace
                                                                    ecosystem.
                                                                                 Introduction                                                                              Performance
                Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                      Governance       Performance        Performance        Performance
Employee Empowerment and Care Employee Health, Safety and Benefits
Occupational health and safety
 Policies, regulations and certifications                         Health management safeguards                                             Fire safety management
• We obtained ISO 45001:2018 Occupational Health and             • Health check-ups: We cooperated with four medical examination         • Facility maintenance and upgrades: Throughout the year, we
  Safety Management System certification, marking the              institutions, including FN.Health and iKang, to provide                 conducted 24 tests and inspections of the fire control system,
  internationalisation and standardisation of our occupational     customised packages and medical examination subsidies,                  replaced 180 fire extinguishers and 460 emergency exit signs,
  health and safety management.                                    offering convenience to employees and their family members. In          and upgraded the campus's fire water network and monitoring
• We signed annual work safety responsibility statements and       2025, a total of 2,971 occupational health check-ups were               systems, ensuring that all hardware facilities remain effective
  fire safety commitment letters with subsidiaries and branch      conducted, achieving 100% subsidy coverage.                             and reliable.
  companies, and revised four safety management policies in      • Physical and mental well-being: We provided employees with            • Emergency drills: We conducted practical exercises, including
  Maintenance Management Policy.                                   seven safety and health training sessions covering 360                  as well as the annual fire drill, involving 1,530 participants,
                                                                   participants, totalling 2,700 training hours. In addition, it           a 49% year-on-year increase. Over the year, we also carried
                                                                   promoted holistic physical and mental health through employee           out ten safety awareness and educational activities covering fire
                                                                   sports clubs, expert medical consultations, and psychological           safety, roduction safety, and related topics, effectively
                                                                   counselling courses.                                                    enhancing employees' self-rescue skills and emergency
                                                                                                                                           response capabilities.
                                                                                                      Introduction                                                                                                        Performance
              Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                                    Governance              Performance          Performance               Performance
Employee Empowerment and Care Employee Health, Safety and Benefits
Occupational health and safety
               Drug awareness campaign to enhance                                               Building a life-saving safety net: AED                                                    Collaborating with medical institutions to
               employees' prevention awareness                                                  equipment and first aid training                                                          safeguard employee health
    In July 2025, Newland invited the Drug Rehabilitation Bureau of the              In May 2025, Newland's labour union, together with the Safety                         In September 2025, Newland, through its labour union and in
    Fujian Provincial Department of Justice and the Fuzhou Compulsory                Committee, organised a special training session on AED equipment and                  partnership with the labour union of the Second Affiliated Hospital of
    Isolation Drug Rehabilitation Centre to host the joint awareness event           first-aid knowledge. The training provided a systematic introduction to               Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, organised a "Health
    "Decoding the Secrets of Drugs, Safeguarding a Digital Life" at its              AED locations across the campus, key techniques for cardiopulmonary                   Consultation on Constitution Assessment" event at the campus. The
    campus,    with    over   120     employees      from   various   subsidiaries   resuscitation   (CPR),   and    the    correct   use    of   automated   external     event featured eight specialist departments, including traditional
    participating. The campaign systematically educated staff on the harms           defibrillators, followed by hands-on practical exercises. Engaging more               Chinese internal medicine and acupuncture and Tuina, as well as two
    of drugs and prevention measures and strengthened their ability to               than 80 first-aid coordinators and employee representatives from                      specialised service counters, with a total of 123 employees registering
    recognise, resist, and avoid drugs, representing an important practice           subsidiaries    and   branches,       the   training   effectively   strengthened     to participate. Employees received personalised health guidance based
    in Newland's efforts to promote employee health and create a safe                employees' self-rescue and mutual rescue capabilities, put employee                   on a constitution assessment and engaged directly with doctors to
    workplace environment.                                                           life safety and health management into practice, and fostered a                       discuss common occupational diseases and sub-health issues. By
                                                                                     workplace safety culture in which everyone understands first aid and                  introducing professional medical resources, the event extended health
                                                                                     safety is always present.                                                             services      from   passive   physical   examinations   to   proactive   health
                                                                                                                                                                           conditioning, helping employees understand their own constitutions,
                                                                                                                                                                           acquire daily healthcare knowledge, and enhance self-care awareness.
                                                                                                Introduction                                                                              Performance
                 Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                        Governance          Performance          Performance    Performance
Employee Empowerment and Care Employee Health, Safety and Benefits
Employee Care
The Company follows the principles of "Care, Motivation, and Growth" to systematically advance employee well-being. Through day-to-day care and human-centred interaction, we continuously enhance employees'
sense of belonging and well-being; by providing robust welfare and health protection, we safeguard physical and mental well-being; and by offering diverse activity platforms, we stimulate team vitality, fostering
the shared growth of employees and the Company.
                        Workplace culture development                                                          Employee wellbeing
                     We actively develop Party members by regularly carrying                             We provide regular holiday benefits, including birthday
   Integration       out Party-building activities and effectively enhancing Party
                                                                                     Holiday             cake vouchers, Spring Festival gift packages, and New
   of Party                                                                          benefits
                     members' engagement.                                                                Year lucky bags, conveying organisational warmth and
   building
                                                                                                         fostering a friendly and harmonious work environment.
                     We coordinate cultural activities around key points
   Annual            throughout the year, and organise events such as Spring
   planning
                     Festival awards, Dragon Boat and Mid-Autumn Festival
                     celebrations, and Christmas-themed activities, using these
                     occasions to enrich employees' leisure time.
                     We establish special funds to support intra-departmental                            We carry out annual employee health check-up promotions
   Team-building                                                                     Health
                     and cross-departmental team-building activities, deepening                          and reimbursements and actively implement heat-relief
   activities                                                                        safeguards
                     internal communication, promoting team collaboration and                            initiatives to effectively safeguard employees' health and
                     cultural   integration,  and   continuously      enhancing                          safety. In 2025, we distributed 68 cooling supplies.
                     organisational cohesion.
                                                                                              Introduction                                                                                              Performance
                 Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                     Governance             Performance          Performance          Performance
Employee Empowerment and Care Diversity and Inclusion
Employee Care
            Tech Open Day: Connecting families and                                                                                                                          Summer childcare programme: Supporting
            the Company                                                                  Future Lab: Shaping the path of growth together                                    employees and their families
 On 10 May 2025, Newland held the second OpenDay Family Day,                 On 28 August 2025, Newland successfully held the third N-Cube Future                Newland organised a four-week summer childcare programme for
 welcoming 19 employee families, nearly 60 participants, to the campus.      Lab. Centred on the topic of globalisation and talent development, the              employees, which comprised four primary school classes and one
 Through immersive tours, technology exhibition experiences, and robot       Company's management engaged in an open dialogue with more than 40                  kindergarten class, serving 122 primary school pupils and 20 young
 dog programming classes, family members personally experienced the          employees    from    different   departments.    Through     relaxed     and        children. In addition to providing all-day care and academic tutoring, the
 Company's innovative environment and cultural warmth. The event             thought-provoking discussions, employees deepened their understanding               programme incorporated interest-based courses and life education,
 further strengthened family recognition and sense of belonging, providing   of the Company's strategy, clarified their personal development paths,              effectively alleviating the difficulty faced by employees' families in
 a tangible contribution to employer branding and talent cohesion.           and strengthened their sense of belonging under the principle of "Growing           arranging childcare during the summer holiday, conveying the Company's
                                                                             Together with the Company".                                                         genuine care for employees' families, and receiving widespread praise. It
                                                                                                                                                                 has become a strong practice in fostering harmonious employee relations.
                                                                               Introduction                                                                     Performance
               Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                    Governance      Performance     Performance      Performance
Employee Empowerment and                                      Digital learning platform
Care Diversity and Inclusion
                                                              Based on Lark's ecosystem, the Company has built a one-stop employee development platform, the NPT Learning Hub,
                                                              realising the online standardised management of the entire training process, and clearly presenting learning dynamics through
Employee Development                                          data dashboards, thereby enabling large-scale learning and reuse of knowledge and providing a convenient, efficient, and
                                                              easy-to-operate foundation for organisation-wide learning and knowledge accumulation.
In 2025, the Company attached great importance to
talent development and knowledge empowerment.
   Total training investment: RMB2,087,800                    AI-empowered talent development
                                                              The Company deeply integrates AI into the talent development system. In 2025, by introducing AI-based course development
   Training coverage: 22,818 participants
                                                              tools, we shortened the course creation cycle from two weeks to two to three days, doubling efficiency. Leveraging this, we
                                                              independently developed 282 AIGC courses, accumulating a total of 12,115 learning hours and covering 2,410 participants.
                                                              For core management and functional teams, we launched specialised courses such as Newland AI Leadership and
   Average training duration per employee: 21.75 hours
                                                              AI-Empowered Human Resource Management, extracted more than 150 AI business application scenarios, and precisely
                                                              empowered 300 management cadres and more than 90 HR professionals, achieving agile iteration of the talent development
   Visits to the Company's online learning platform: 22,296   system.
                                                              Specialised training for new employees and on leadership development
These ensured broad coverage and efficient use of
                                                              The new employee development system has been transformed from a one-off training approach into a three-in-one model
resources.
                                                              combining agile online bootcamp, offline integrated intensive training, and professional advanced bootcamp. In 2025, more
                                                              than 120 new employees were trained by the system, achieving a 100% completion rate. The "Xingtu Programme" leadership
                                                              project, centred on learning methods online, practising in real-world scenarios offline, and using tools to facilitate
                                                              implementation, focuses on enhancing the practical capabilities of newly appointed managers in leading teams and solving
                                                              difficult problems. All 40 participants successfully completed the programme, achieving a 100% pass rate.
                                                                                     Introduction                                                                                                     Performance
              Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                  Governance            Performance            Performance             Performance
Employee Empowerment and Care Diversity and Inclusion
Employee Development
 International English programme
                                                                             Talent development Received Authoritative                                                 Internal lecturer operations: Digital
                                                                             Recognition                                                                               intelligence fosters growth
 Lanbridge, as the Company's English programme designed for      Newland     Grand    Academy,      the    Company's    organisational      learning       In 2025, our internal lecturer courses were closely integrated with
 global business, operates under the concept of "Language +      platform,   systematically     enhances    employee    capabilities   by    deeply        business scenarios and AI tools, with operations centred on honour
 Bridge". It develops standardised English courses and           integrating AI with business scenarios through the "Four Camps and One                    certification, mechanism optimisation, and humanistic care. Teacher's
 assessment systems based on business scenarios and              Lecture" training system. In 2025, by virtue of this innovative practice,                 Day events were organised, and a standardised remuneration system
 transforms language learning into practical problem-solving     Newland was named the "Annual Benchmark Enterprise for Future                             was   established,    cumulatively   recognising   28    internal   lecturers.
 skills. The programme establishes the Company's international   Management Talent Development" in the FUTURE 50 selection. Its                            Through a mentorship model, over 20 lecturers collaborated to pass on
 talent standards, connects a closed loop of "competency         experience was featured across four pages in the annual curated case                      expertise and support capability development. In national competitions,
 standards-assessment-incentives-application",  and    injects   collection, serving as an important reference model for the industry.                     three nominated lecturers were awarded the title of "Gold Medal Internal
 long-term momentum into global development.                                                                                                               Lecturer", earning industry recognition.
                                                                                                  Introduction                                                                                      Performance
                Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                      Governance          Performance          Performance           Performance
Employee Empowerment and Care Diversity and Inclusion
Employee Development
                                                                                        国际化英语项目
 Comprehensive employee promotion and development system                                                                  Youth empowerment and fair selection
 To support the Company's strategy and employees' diverse growth needs, Newland has established a                         The Company has established a "1+1" dual-mentor system (business mentor + human resources mentor) and
 dual-track career development system featuring "vertical professional deepening + horizontal functional                  five major development systems, namely the promotion system, communication system, performance
 expansion", scientifically dividing positions into the management sequence and the professional sequence,                recognition system, mentorship system, and training system, to provide comprehensive growth support for
 with the professional sequence further subdivided into marketing, technical, and functional sub-sequences.               young employees. The Company also leverages programmes such as the Emerging Talent Programme and the
 Employees can progress along the management track, advancing through Supervisor → Department Manager                     Intelligent Vanguard Team to provide young employees with extensive international exposure and diversified
 → Director → Executive to become well-rounded managers, or develop along the professional track, moving                  incentive opportunities, supporting them in broadening their horizons and achieving career advancement. In
 through Junior → Intermediate → Senior → Principal → Chief Expert to become recognised authorities in their              selecting managers, the Company follows the Officer Management Measures, evaluates candidates
 fields. The two tracks are equipped with an interchange mechanism, supporting employees in flexibly                      comprehensively based on alignment with corporate values, work style, and performance contributions.
 choosing their development direction based on their individual characteristics. The Company conducts annual              Priority is given to selecting capable managers from key business areas and successful teams, ensuring that
 job grade assessments to enable every dedicated employee to be recognised and rewarded through a fair and                the talent pipeline evolves in sync with business development.
 transparent mechanism, thereby realising continuous enhancement of career value.
           "Grow Workshop" mid- and senior-level manager development programme
 To enhance mid- and senior-level managers' strategic vision and ability to solve complex operational issues, the Company has initiated the "Grow Workshop" mid- and senior-level manager development
 programme. Leveraging the expertise of external specialists, the workshop guides management teams to systematically analyse business challenges through cross-departmental collaboration, jointly developing
 an actionable "portfolio of initiatives". This not only effectively enhances managers' management awareness, but also transforms real practical problems into organisational capabilities, making the manager
 development and training mechanism effective.
                                                                                      Introduction                                                                   Performance
                Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                            Governance        Performance    Performance    Performance
Employee Empowerment and Care Employee Health, Safety and Benefits
                       Vitality in bloom
 Employees          We have established model shared "Employee Hub" spaces, including 11 facilities such as a book bar, basketball
 hub                court, gym, and band rehearsal room, providing regular services to 19,344 participants.
 Recreational       Nine cultural and sports clubs within the Company regularly organise interest-based activities such as yoga,
 activities         basketball, and badminton, and actively host competitions. In 2025, six major cultural and sports events were
                    held, while health and wellbeing facilities, including additional AED devices and the upgraded Mothers' Room,
                    were enhanced, allowing employees to enjoy work in a vibrant and supportive environment.
                                                                             Energised competitions to strengthen
         Marathon Festival: Writing a new chapter                            team spirit
The 6th Newland Marathon Festival in 2025, themed "Coding           In November 2025, Newland's labour union meticulously
the World, Running Without Pause", featured diverse events          organised the annual employee sports tournament, featuring
including 20KM and 10KM individual challenges, team                 events such as a five-a-side football invitational, table
relays, and a 5KM fun run, attracting enthusiastic                  tennis, fun basketball challenges, a basketball league, and
participation from 232 employees and their families. The            badminton competitions, attracting 422 employees from
event included specially designed annual commemorative              various subsidiaries. On and off the field, employees
medals, seasonal fruit and energy drink stations along the          showcased their skills, built friendships through competition,
route, and full medical and security support. By deeply             and strengthened teamwork, fully demonstrating the spirited,
integrating the Company's vibrant culture, the marathon             united, and striving ethos of Newland employees.
promoted a healthy lifestyle and highlighted an organisational
atmosphere of employee solidarity, ambition, and family
togetherness.
                                                                                                                Introduction                                                                                                                     Performance
                  Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                                    Governance      Performance                       Performance                         Performance
Quality Management and Product Safety
 Governance
The Company always sees quality management and product safety as the foundation of business operations. Through a sound governance                                                                   Newland's Quality Management Organisational Structure
structure and full-process implementation mechanisms, it ensures high-quality delivery of products and services.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             R&D       Procurement   Manufacturing     Scale        Service
The Company has established a cross-departmental Quality Centre to coordinate and supervise the step-by-step implementation of quality                                                                                    department    department    department     department    department
management responsibilities. Under it, quality managers assist each business organisation through a quality BP model, forming a
                                                                                                                                                                                          Senior R&D Quality Manager
two-way assessment and collaboration mechanism. Based on key quality improvement items, we continuously optimise our products, and
have achieved matrix-based quality governance that gives equal weight to professional coordination and business integration. At the                                                           Senior Procurement
                                                                                                                                                                                                Quality Manager
operational level, systematic quality control is implemented across the entire chain covering sales order review, design and development,
                                                                                                                                                                         Quality Centre
                                                                                                                                                                                             Senior Manufacturing
parts procurement and inspection, production process quality control, shipment inspection, warehouse management, and after-sales                                                                Quality Manager
customer complaints. Management responsibilities at all levels have been clearly defined, with well-established authority and                                                               Senior Customer Service
                                                                                                                                                                                                Quality Manager
accountability, forming a coordinated and efficient working mechanism that responds promptly to the product quality requirements of
internal and external stakeholders.                                                                                                                                                             Quality Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                System Manager
  Strategy
                                                                                                            Financial              Impact
  Risk/opportunity type                        Risk/opportunity description                                                                     Response measures
                                                                                                              impact             timeframe
  Risk          Market and                     Quality and even product safety issues arising during         Increase in cost      Short- and   Strengthen quality control throughout the entire process: Systematically embed quality requirements into all business
                reputational risks             the after-sales stage of products may trigger a crisis of                          medium-term   links from development to after-sales, and ensure the stability and reliability of product quality through standardised
                                               customer trust and damage brand reputation, thereby                                              processes and systems.
                                               affecting market competitiveness.                                                                Improve customer feedback and response mechanisms: Establish an efficient closed-loop complaint handling process
                                                                                                                                                to ensure that quality issues can be quickly identified and addressed in a timely manner, and be used to drive
                                                                                                                                                continuous internal improvement, so as to safeguard customer relationships and brand image.
  Opportunity   Opportunities in digital       The market trend towards the deep integration of            Increase in revenue    Medium- and   Promote integrated innovation in products and services: Based on high-quality, intelligent hardware, actively expand
                payment ecosystem              intelligent hardware and digital services has created                               long-term    supporting digital services, create integrated solutions, and enhance customer loyalty and value per customer.
                                               conditions for the Company to expand new markets and                                             Build an open and collaborative industry ecosystem: Proactively cooperate with industry partners and technology
                                               generate value-added revenue by providing highly                                                 developers to transform the Company's quality strengths into core ecosystem competitiveness and jointly expand new
                                               reliable, highly secure products and solutions.                                                  application scenarios and market space.
                                                                                                                      Introduction                                                                                                              Performance
                     Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                                            Governance              Performance                Performance              Performance
Quality Management and Product Safety
                                                                                            Quality and Product Safety Certifications
                                                                                                  国际化英语项目
  End-to-end security certification for the payment industry                                                                                        Global and domestic payment industry compliance certifications
  As a global leader in the POS industry, the Company has been deeply involved in the formulation of international                                  The Company proactively responds to the compliance requirements of different markets, and has successfully
  payment security standards and has officially become a member of PCIPPO (PCI Principal Participating                                              obtained numerous regional security certifications, including China UnionPay UPTS, Australian APN, Brazilian
  Organisation), contributing professional insights to the development of the latest PCI specifications. In the                                     ABECS, and European Common SECC, demonstrating a profound understanding of and comprehensive adaptability
  hardware sector, the Company has conducted in-depth research into the PCIPTS hardware security standards and                                      to diverse global security standards. In the payment industry, our terminal devices all comply with the China
  successfully launched new products such as S30, S90, U200, and P70 that comply with PCI 7 certification,                                          UnionPay Payment Terminal Device Security Certification, and have successively passed the Payment Card
  building a robust security defence from the underlying hardware layer. In the software and system sector,                                         Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) assessment, UnionPay Payment Data Security (UPDSS) Testing,
  Newland's TOMS terminal management system has obtained PCI DSS certification, establishing multiple data                                          technical testing and certification for payment business facilities of non-bank payment institutions, and FinTech
  security mechanisms such as tamper detection and rapid response to comprehensively safeguard the payment                                          product certification, thereby ensuring the security and compliance of the entire payment business process.
  data security of merchants and users. For production and R&D, the Company's factories across multiple locations
  and its R&D headquarters have obtained PCIPIN and PCIP2PE certifications, achieving full-chain security and
  controllability from manufacturing to deployment.
Quality Management Process: A Full-cycle, Holistic, Digitalised Control System
The Company has established a quality management process covering the entire product life cycle, ensuring the high-quality delivery of products and services through organisational assurance, technological
empowerment, and digital collaboration.
Whole-process quality control mechanism                                                         Product reliability design and validation system                                                Digital quality collaboration and continuous improvement
The Company has established the Quality Management Department, an Engineering Quality           The Company implements a product development process that combines IPD with agility, and        Based on Lark, we have established an efficient collaborative mechanism covering the full
Department, and a Quality Committee to coordinate quality control across the entire chain,      has established a comprehensive material selection and certification management system,         closed loop from issue feedback to resolution, enabling horizontal inspection coordination,
including sales order review, design and development, component procurement, production         safeguarding supply chain resilience through a preferred material database, tiered              case accumulation and sharing, and visual analysis of key indicators. We have also
processes, shipment inspection, warehouse management, and after-sales service. In               management, and a multi-supplier backup mechanism. With more than 20 years of DFMEA             established digital management throughout the full process of key components selection,
payment system development, we strictly implement a three-stage control approach of strict      experience, we have developed an analysis database covering more than 200 failure modes,        use, and control, and systematically built a quality assurance system through matrix-based
control beforehand, stringent management during the process, and rigorous inspection            and established a standardised CBB database to promote platform-based and modular circuit       role definitions and standardised operation templates. In addition, we operate the "Tree
afterwards: During the demand and design stage, compliance, security, and architecture          design. At the same time, we equip ourselves with comprehensive reliability design              Hollow" suggestion platform to collect quality proposals to encourage all employees to
reviews are conducted, with mandatory code reviews and automated testing; during the            guidelines, test cases, and laboratory equipment, and extensively carry out hardware            participate in improvement, transform issue insights and improvement outcomes into
launch stage, approval by the Change Committee is required, and graded canary releases          simulation analyses such as antenna and PCB design simulation and structural finite element     organisational knowledge assets, and promote the continuous optimisation of quality
and one-click rollback plans are implemented; after launch, 7×24-hour monitoring is             simulation, comprehensively ensuring the reliability and robustness of product design.          management.
carried out, with issues incorporated into a closed-loop review process to continuously drive
process and technological improvements, ensuring that quality is controllable, measurable,
and traceable.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          47
                                                                                                       Introduction                                                                                        Performance
              Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                                 Governance        Performance          Performance          Performance
Quality Management and Product Safety
                                                                                                           Certifications
                                           • CMMI Level 5 Capability Maturity Model Integration                                                     • ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information Security Management System Certificate
                                             Certification
                                                                                                                  Data security and
                                                                                                                                                    • ISO/IEC 20000-1:2018 Information Technology Service Management System
                                           • Testing maturity certification companies, and revised                privacy protection                  Certification
                                             four safety management policies in 2025, including
                                             the Fire-Fighting Facilities and Equipment
                                             Maintenance Management Policy.
 Technological innovation                  • Intelligent self-service platform U200 awarded PCI                                                     • ISO 22301:2019 Business Continuity Management Certification
                                           • Payment technology N950 awarded German Girocard                                                        • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System Certification
                                             certification                                                        Business continuity and           • ISO 45001:2018 Occupational Health and Safety Management System
                                           • Fintech product certification                                        others                              Certification
                                           • First AI enterprise in Fujian Province to achieve Level                                                • Five-star After-sales Service Certification
                                                                                                                                                    • PCI DSS Certification
                                           • ISO 14064 GHG Verification Statement                                                                   • UPDSS Testing
                                           • ISO 14067 Product Carbon Footprint Certificate                                                         • Technical Certification for Payment Business Facilities of Non-bank Payment
 Environmental protection                                                                                         Financial compliance
                                           • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management System                                                           Institutions
                                             Certification                                                                                          • China UnionPay Payment Terminal Equipment Security Certification
                                                                                                                                                    • TMMI5 Testing Maturity Certification
                                                                                                                  Introduction                                                                                              Performance
                    Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                                   Governance              Performance              Performance         Performance
Quality Management and Product Safety
Building a Quality Culture Ecosystem
Through four key pathways, namely multi-dimensional advocacy, capability building, policy constraints, and closed-loop improvement, the Company has systematically built a quality culture ecosystem
characterised by full employee participation and continuous deepening.
                                                                    Internal and external coordination                                                                                                        Company-wide suggestion
                                                                  consolidating professional capabilities                                                                                             programme building an intrinsic closed loop
                                                                        and the foundation of trust                                                                                                          for continuous improvement
                                                                  We    organised     six    internal   quality     compliance                                                                           Leveraging the "Tree Hollow" suggestion platform, we
                                                                  examinations, covering 1,621 participants, with an                                                                                     have established a long-term mechanism for collecting
                                                                  overall   pass    rate    exceeding   94%,      continuously                                                                           quality suggestions. In 2025, we collected a total of
                                                                  strengthening job competence. Externally, we actively                                                                                  47 suggestions, of which 21 were resolved and eight
     Multi-dimensional advocacy                                   expanded     industry       exchanges     by       organising           Policy constraints strengthening                               valuable    ones   have    been   implemented.       By
      promoting a deep-rooted                                     participation in Huawei study visits and customer                             quality red lines and                                    encouraging employees to identify issues, put forward
      quality-conscious culture                                   quality seminars. Through learning from advanced                              a sense of reverence                                     suggestions, and participate in improvements, we
                                                                  practices and engaging in open dialogue, we not only                                                                                   have formed an improvement closed loop in which
                                                                  enhanced our internal professional depth but also                                                                                      everyone acts as a steward of quality, injecting
Throughout the year, a total of 15 quality-themed                                                                                     We have formulated and strictly implemented quality
                                                                  reinforced external partners' trust in quality.                                                                                        sustained momentum into quality management.
activities were organised, including six large-scale                                                                                  red-line documents such as the Regulations on Quality
events, covering diverse formats such as training,                                                                                    Rewards      and     Penalties,    clarifying    behavioural
salons, and campus fairs, attracting extensive                                                                                        boundaries and reward and penalty standards. During
employee     participation.      A     total     of    32                                                                             the reporting period, we issued three centre-level
quality-themed        posts       were         published                                                                              commendations and one penalty, combining positive
simultaneously,     each    averaging     over     1,000                                                                              incentives   with    strict   constraints   to   continuously
views. Through high-frequency, multidimensional                                                                                       strengthen all employees' respect for quality and sense
cultural initiatives, we effectively promoted the                                                                                     of responsibility.
transition   of   quality     awareness     from      mere
recognition to genuine endorsement.
                                                                                                Introduction                                                                                         Performance
             Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                        Governance          Performance           Performance           Performance
Quality Management and Product Safety
              Strengthening the foundation of product safety through technical seminars                                         Championing quality together: Embedding excellence from strategy into culture
   The Company consistently sees product quality as the core hallmark of globalised development. It actively         In 2025, under the main theme of "Championing Quality Together", the Company systematically promoted
   advocates the 16-character quality management policy of "speed first, customer orientation, effective             the implementation of a quality management culture by combining strategic discussions of senior
   execution, and continuous improvement", and promotes the internalisation of quality awareness in mind             management with interactive experiences for all employees. In June, the first N-cube event brought
   and its externalisation in action. Centring on the topic of "quality improvement", the Product Technology         together the management team to focus on core quality competitiveness and jointly discuss the strategic
   Centre successively held the 15th session of Power Supply and Component Reliability Design Sharing and            transformation path of the quality management system from "industry follower" to "industry leader",
   the 16th session of Signal Integrity Design Sharing. At these sessions, technical backbones systematically        making it clear that quality premium would be used to build a new competitive advantage. In December,
   reviewed the fundamental theories of reliability design using real company cases and provided in-depth            the Company held the Quality Month and innovatively set up four interactive checkpoints for a "Quality
   analyses of key application points, including power management, component selection, and signal                   Carnival". Among them, the "Quality Fault-Finding Game" transformed typical problems in daily operations
   integrity. Senior experts participated on-site to answer questions, using case reviews and interactive            into immersive scenario cases by enabling employees to act as "quality detectives" to proactively identify
   discussions to help R&D teams gain a more intuitive understanding of the profound impact of design on             omissions and analyse root causes in real situations, internalising lessons from others into their own
   product reliability. The sessions, marked by lively exchanges, reinforced employees' commitment to quality        experience through immersive thinking. The activity attracted more than 400 employees, received 32 likes
   management and further consolidated Newland's culture of driving quality through technology and winning           and 138 interactions, and promoted the shift of quality awareness from passive acceptance to proactive
   the market through quality.                                                                                       internalisation through an entertaining and educational approach, achieving resonance between strategic
                                                                                                                     consensus and organisation-wide practice.
                                                                                                  Introduction                                                                           Performance
             Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                             Governance           Performance    Performance       Performance
Quality Management and Product Safety
              Empowering every employee: Building expertise in secure software development and performance testing
   From August to September 2025, the Company focused on enhancing core software quality and security capabilities, and organised a                     Indicators and performance
   special training programme on Software Performance Development and Testing. A total of 81 developers from the R&D centres in Fuzhou,
   Nanjing, and Beijing participated throughout the programme and all passed the assessment. Meanwhile, in order to strengthen secure
   development lifecycle management, we also conducted special training on secure development, covering 65 key R&D personnel, with
                                                                                                                                                               Key indicators            Progress in 2025
   the pass rate of both training programmes reaching 100%.
   For the specific business scenarios of the Product Department in the big data industry, the training was specially customised to include
   a secure development course for the department's 13 employees, providing targeted empowerment around practical pain points such as
   data flow risks and privacy protection. The post-training evaluation showed that the overall score for performance development and
   testing training reached 9.92, and the overall score for secure development training reached 9.95 (out of 10). Participants generally
   reported that the course content closely addressed frontline R&D pain points, was highly practical, and effectively enhanced their teams'
   engineering capabilities in software performance optimisation and secure coding.                                                                                 Number of
                                                                                                                                                                  participants in              3,297
                                                                                                                                                                  quality training
                                                                                                                                                                Number of quality
                                                                                                                                                                training sessions                 142
                                                                                        Introduction                                                                             Performance
                Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                             Governance        Performance       Performance        Performance
Data Security and Customer Privacy Protection
 Governance
The Company has always regarded data security and customer privacy protection as important cornerstones of sustainable corporate development, strictly complied with the laws and regulations of the places where
we operate, and remained committed to building a reliable security system and governance capability covering the entire business chain, working with all parties to deliver security value and jointly build a
trust-based digital future.
We have established a dedicated working mechanism directly led by management. By combining top-level leadership with position-based commitments, we ensure the effective integration of data protection efforts
from strategy to execution, and continuously strengthen awareness of data security responsibilities within the organisation. Under this framework, the Company actively responds to increasingly complex global
data compliance requirements, continuously addresses regulatory changes in China and overseas, and systematically advances the development of personal information protection and data security management
systems through policy improvement, technology upgrades, full-coverage training, and targeted rectification, thereby building a compliance assurance system covering the entire business chain.
           GDPR-specific training
 In 2025, the Company launched a dedicated compliance project in response to international compliance requirements such as
 the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
 Internalisation of regulations and alignment of understanding: We conducted GDPR-specific training covering the headquarters
 and European branches, with cumulative employee attendances exceeding 400. The management participated throughout the
 learning process, aligning the compliance awareness baseline of all staff.
 Business process and system rectification: We implemented Cookie compliance upgrades for the official website and internal
 business systems, deployed a user consent management mechanism, promoted the completion across multiple systems of
 privacy agreement pop-up windows, data display controls, permission optimisation, and compliance adaptation for
 cross-border storage, and established a compliance review mechanism prior to system launch, strengthening risk control at
 the source.
 Policy and document development: We formulated and issued policy documents such as the Data Security Management
 Measures and Data Classification and Grading Protection Strategy, and established a cross-border management regulatory
 system covering the entire data lifecycle, providing policy assurance for compliant business operations.
                                                                                                            Introduction                                                                                                  Performance
                 Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                                   Governance    Performance              Performance                Performance
Data Security and Customer Privacy Protection
 Strategy
                                                                                                        Financial                Impact
 Risk/opportunity type                        Risk/opportunity description                                                                  Response measures
                                                                                                          impact               timeframe
 Risk          Risk/opportunity type          As regulatory oversight under the GDPR, the Personal            Fines          Short- and     Conduct regular compliance self-inspections: Ensure that all of the Company's data processing activities
               Risk                           Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of                         medium-term    continuously comply with core laws, regulations, and regulatory requirements such as the Cybersecurity Law and
               Compliance and legal risks     China, and other regulations continues to intensify,                                          the Data Security Law, and establish a routine review mechanism.
                                              incidents involving data and customer privacy breaches                                        Engage third-party institutions to conduct annual information security audits: Introduce independent and
                                              will trigger risks of legal proceedings, regulatory                                           authoritative external audit institutions to carry out comprehensive assessments and certification of the Company's
                                              penalties, and business interruption.                                                         information security management system, ensuring that the effectiveness of internal controls is objectively
                                                                                                                                            verified.
 Opportunity   Reputational and trust         Data security has become a forefront focus of public     Decrease in revenue   Short- and     Establish an efficient security incident emergency response and closed-loop management mechanism: Clarify the
               risks                          concern, and data breach incidents will seriously                              medium-term    classification standards and response procedures for security incidents, and ensure that the entire process from
                                              damage brand reputation, leading to customer loss.                                            identification, analysis, and handling to review is traceable and accountable.
                                                                                                                                            Communicate with customers in a timely and transparent manner: When potential or actual data security impacts
                                                                                                                                            occur, proactively and clearly disclose information to customers and the public, maintain trust, and reduce
                                                                                                                                            reputational damage.
 Opportunity   Opportunities in market        Outstanding data security protection capabilities can    Increase in revenue   Medium- and    Deeply integrate security and privacy protection requirements into the product research, development and design
               competition                    become a core competitive advantage that enhances                              long-term      process: Systematically embed privacy compliance reviews and security requirements at the product planning and
                                              customer confidence and helps expand markets with                                             design stage to ensure that new products are inherently secure by design.
                                              higher security requirements.                                                                 Proactively communicate security value to the market through SOC reports and other forms: Regularly publish
                                                                                                                                            transparency reports and other disclosures, elaborating in detail on the Company's data protection philosophy,
                                                                                                                                            technologies and practices, and transforming security capabilities into market trust and brand premium.
                                                                                               Introduction                                                                                            Performance
                 Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                      Governance           Performance          Performance          Performance
Data Security and Customer Privacy Protection
The Company continuously strengthens its data security and privacy protection capabilities, comprehensively safeguarding the integrity, availability and confidentiality of customer information through
technological upgrades, closed-loop processes and awareness empowerment.
  Certification systems and policy implementation                             Technical protection and in-depth defence                                        Process control and emergency response
  The Company has obtained a number of authoritative international and        We continuously strengthen multi-layered technical protection across             A closed-loop management mechanism for new security incidents has
  domestic certifications, including ISO/IEC 20000-1 Information              networks, hosts, applications, data, and other areas by deploying                been introduced, which leverages DingTalk's automated workflows to
  Technology Service Management, ISO 27001 Information Security               zero-trust solutions and multi-factor authentication (MFA), implementing         automatically assign security incidents to responsible persons and track
  Management, PCI DSS Standard and UPDSS Testing certifications. In           least-privilege access control, mandating the installation of EDR and host       their handling. A new automated log analysis workflow has been
  accordance with internal policies such as the Information Security and      security protection tools, and conducting regular virus and Trojan horse         established to assess attack behaviours in real time and automatically
  Information Technology Service Management Manual and Data                   scans. Antivirus software coverage increased by 49% year on year in              blacklist malicious IP addresses and domain names. Systems such as
  Classification and Grading Protection Strategy, we have integrated graded   2025, and the number of installed endpoints increased by 110%. At the            traffic analysis, host intrusion detection, and Web application protection
  data management and control into daily operations. Data are used in a       data level, we have established an enterprise data map and asset                 are deployed, and attack-and-defence drills and phishing email tests are
  compliant, permission-based manner to ensure that security and              inventory, identifying core and important data and implementing                  conducted regularly to continuously enhance proactive defence and
  compliance requirements are effectively implemented.                        secondary backup, and adopted encrypted storage for cross-border data            emergency response capabilities. Meanwhile, security threat messages
                                                                              and deployed it in a compliant cloud environment, ensuring transmission          are routinely shared via email and group chats to strengthen security
                                                                              and storage security.                                                            awareness among all employees.
 Indicators and performance                                                                                   Annual forum on "Gaining Insight into Data Security Risks and Strengthening
                                                                                                              Information Security Defences"
         Key indicators                                Progress in 2025                        In 2025, the Company successfully held its annual data security forum to provide all employees with a systematic
                                                                                               interpretation of the latest developments in domestic and international data protection regulations, and conduct in-depth
  Number of information security
       training sessions
                                                                                               leaders from R&D, operations, and product teams to sign key-position security responsibility agreements on-site to
      Authoritative information                                                                ensure that data security responsibilities are clearly defined, cascaded, and assigned to specific individuals. By
       security certifications                                 4                               combining regulatory interpretation, case warnings and responsibility commitments, we effectively enhanced all
                                                                                               employees' compliance awareness and risk prevention consciousness, and promoted the transformation of data security
         Customer personal                                                                     requirements from policy documents into shared understanding across positions.
        information leakages                                   0
                                                                                           Introduction                                                                                                        Performance
               Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                       Governance                 Performance          Performance            Performance
Customer Service
  Protection of customer and consumer rights
The Company consistently adheres to a "customer-centric" service philosophy. Through a systematic service framework, diversified feedback channels, and regular satisfaction monitoring, it transforms customer
feedback into actionable improvements, effectively safeguarding consumer rights and continuously enhancing the customer experience.
  Organisational assurance and service network                            Convenient feedback and closed-loop handling                                                 Regular satisfaction monitoring and improvement
 The Company holds an after-sales service certificate and has             The Company provides multiple service channels, including                                    The Company proactively initiates satisfaction surveys at key
 established 15 sales and service centres and four maintenance            hotline   support,     online       chat,   and       App    feedback.          All          service touchpoints, and customers can make real-time online
 service hubs in key cities and regions, ensuring a rapid                 submissions are centrally managed through an intelligent                                     evaluations through the "Hi Xiaoshi" mini-programme and our
 response to after-sales service and training needs. At the               customer service system for routing, tracking, and follow-up.                                official website. The system automatically compiles core
 same time, leveraging dedicated repair hotlines, the "Hi                 We   have      established      a   standard        closed-loop     process      of          indicators such as CSAT and dynamically presents analysis
 Xiaoshi"   mini-programme,           and      our     WeCom   account,   "acceptance-processing-follow-up"              to     ensure       that   every              results through data dashboards. Satisfaction data are linked
 customers can easily submit inquiries and service requests.              enquiry   or     complaint      receives    a       timely   response         and            to    team   performance       to   continuously      drive   the     ongoing
 Our system receives and processes submissions in real time               substantive resolution, and to transform frequently asked                                    optimisation of service processes, personnel training, and
 and allows users to track progress at any time, ensuring full            questions into a basis for improving products and services.                                  system functions. At the same time, the cross-departmental
 transparency and traceability throughout the service process.                                                                                                         Product Service Management Platform is deeply integrated with
                                                                                                                                                                       the      production   and      manufacturing          system,       providing
                                                                                                                                                                       underlying support for precise and efficient service response.
                                                                                                                                                                       In 2025, the Company's customer satisfaction score reached
                                                                                                                           Introduction                                                                                                               Performance
                       Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                                                Governance                  Performance           Performance               Performance
Sustainable Supply Chain
  Supplier Management and Review System
The Company has established a systematic and digitalised supplier management and review system, and has formulated and strictly implemented policy documents such as the Supplier Management Procedures,
Supplier Development Management Standards, Supplier Assessment Management Standards, Security Management Measures for Trading with Import and Export Partners, ensuring that the entire supply chain
process is standardised and controllable. By building digital systems such as a supplier collaboration platform, we have achieved real-time sharing and synchronisation of data covering purchase orders,
warehousing and logistics, and capital flows. At present, hundreds of suppliers have been included, effectively empowering partners in their digital and intelligent transformation and upgrading, and enhancing
the overall collaborative efficiency and risk resilience of the supply chain.
On this basis, the Company has established a supplier review mechanism covering the full cycle of admission, assessment, application, and exit, ensuring that all partners possess lawful qualifications, a sound
reputation, and stable supply capabilities.
          Multi-dimensional                                      Dynamic management of                                      Performance assessment                                           Digital and intelligent                                   Sustainable supply
          admission review                                    the Qualified Supplier Register                                and graded application                                         warehousing management                                     chain development
A four-tier screening process is implemented for          Suppliers that have passed the multi-dimensional            In accordance with the Supplier Assessment                    The Company has introduced cloud warehousing            In long-term cooperation with suppliers, the
potential suppliers: First, qualification verification,   admission review will be formally included in the           Management        Standards,     we     conduct     a         solutions to enhance warehousing and logistics          Company advocates green procurement standards
including checks on business licences, industry           Qualified Supplier Roster and subject to dynamic            comprehensive quarterly assessment of suppliers               efficiency through digital and intelligent means,       and introduces environmental technologies and
qualifications, financial standing and compliance         management. We regularly                                    across dimensions such as quality, timeliness,                including    real-time    inventory    monitoring,      measures to effectively reduce impacts on the
records, while also taking environmental and              review and update the register, and promptly                service, and R&D,                                             automated picking and data analysis, thereby            ecological   environment.      Through      regular
social responsibility factors into account and            adjust suppliers' status on the register based on           and classify them into grades A, B, C, and D.                 improving operational accuracy and customer             assessments    and    ongoing    cooperation,   we
encouraging partners to jointly uphold the                their    supply     activity,    validity   period     of   Qualified suppliers rated A or B may receive order            experience. By leveraging the cloud warehousing         encourage suppliers to adopt energy-saving and
philosophy    of    green    development;      second,    qualifications, and initial cooperation performance,        allocation incentives, and suppliers rated C may be           model for precise allocation and distribution, we       emission-reduction technologies in their production
verification of agency authorisation, confirming          ensuring that the register consistently reflects            subject to discretionary order reductions. If rated C         reduce unnecessary inventory build-up and               and operations, strengthen the protection of
cooperative      relationships       with      original   genuine and effective partner resources. As the             for two consecutive quarters, targeted support will           repeated logistics transfers, effectively lowering      employee rights and interests, and build supply
manufacturers or higher-tier channels; third,             basis for prioritising business cooperation, this           be initiated. Suppliers rated D are deemed                    operating costs and environmental burden.               chain partnerships founded on environmental
on-site inspection, involving on-site assessment of       register helps identify core suppliers with good            unqualified and required to rectify within a                                                                          protection and social responsibility, thereby
supply chain capabilities, production facilities and      reputations    and      reliable    quality,     thereby    prescribed time limit or be eliminated. Suppliers                                                                     effectively enhancing operational stability and
technical standards based on project requirements;        safeguarding      supply      chain     stability    and    with no transactions for six consecutive months or                                                                    supply chain resilience and reducing potential
fourth, sample validation, confirming that product        collaborative efficiency.                                   whose performance fails to meet standards are                                                                         compliance and environmental risks.
performance meets the Company's requirements                                                                          directly removed from the register. Through graded
through quality inspection and small-batch pilot                                                                      management and dynamic adjustment, we
testing.                                                                                                              continuously optimise the supplier structure and
                                                                                                                      enhance the overall quality of the supply chain.
                                                                                         Introduction                                                                                   Performance
                  Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                             Governance        Performance          Performance          Performance
Sustainable Supply Chain
 Supplier Management and Review System
In 2025, the Company continued to deepen capacity building in supply chain management. Focusing on the goals of "efficiency, compliance, and collaboration", we improved the internal employee
development system and empowered external supply chain partners, thereby driving quality improvement and efficiency enhancement across the overall value chain in both directions.
Internal employee training: Equal emphasis on systematisation and practical application                                                             "Fuyao Plan" deepening practical implementation
A total of two centralised procurement thematic training sessions were organised throughout the year, covering employees in
                                                                                                                                          To build a healthy and win-win supply chain ecosystem, the Digital
relevant positions at all subsidiaries and branches. The "Four-Week Comprehensive Training" for new employees was upgraded
                                                                                                                                          Commerce Centre officially launched the "Fuyao Plan" in 2024, providing
into modular courses, incorporating a supply chain risk simulation component. With the online platform providing continuous
                                                                                                                                          systematic support to ecosystem partners across multiple dimensions,
learning resources, we facilitated over 420 instances of online learning and assessment throughout the year. Additionally,
                                                                                                                                          including policies, business opportunities, training, and traffic, to help
approximately 76 specialised training sessions were conducted for internal and contract factory quality personnel, with 1,697
                                                                                                                                          them enhance their core competitiveness. In 2025, the programme was
participants, continuously strengthening job skills and compliance awareness.
                                                                                                                                          upgraded into a regular empowerment model. Building on the original
                                                                                                                                          support framework, it introduced the "Supplier Growth Certification"
Supplier empowerment training: Combining diversity and regularity                                                                         system, incorporating training participation and compliance performance
                                                                                                                                          into the partnership assessment mechanism, encouraging suppliers to shift
• Regular collaborative communication: We engage suppliers through a combination of weekly online meetings and on-site                    from passive cooperation to proactive development. At the same time, we
  production line audits, focusing on themes such as technological innovation, quality improvement, and health, safety, and               held the inaugural "Annual Outstanding Model Partner" selection and
  environmental       protection. This approach fosters regular, multi-dimensional interactions with suppliers, consistently              sharing event. By showcasing benchmarks and facilitating experience
  enhancing day-to-day collaboration and the efficiency of issue resolution.                                                              exchange, this initiative fosters a learning-oriented, symbiotic supply chain
• Integrating online platforms and offline conferences for empowerment: We leverage the "Supplier Collaboration Platform -                ecosystem, enabling collaborative growth in capability building and value
  Learning Centre" to continuously expand online course offerings by adding specialised modules on topics such as Green Supply            sharing for both parties.
  Chain and Data Security Compliance. The platform supports course replay and online assessments. In parallel, we host an
  annual supplier conference, inviting partners to participate and using executive-level dialogue to further align objectives and
  deepen mutual understanding.
• Specialised quality training: We provide suppliers with specialised quality training on PCN management, process control,
  were conducted throughout the year, covering more than 1,600 supplier personnel, effectively enhancing supply chain quality
  control capabilities and problem traceability.
                                                                                                      Introduction                                                                                            Performance
                 Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                           Governance           Performance           Performance            Performance
Equal Treatment to SMEs
The Company has always adhered to the principles of fair and transparent cooperation, providing equal development opportunities and resource support to all partners and customers, regardless of their size. By
building an open and inclusive cooperation ecosystem and a precise and pragmatic service system, the Company has continued to empower small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and micro- and small-sized
merchants, helping them enhance their core competitiveness amid the wave of digital commerce and share in the achievements of development.
            Productising AI capabilities and opening up the ecosystem to promote                                                         Inclusive access to cross-border payment infrastructure to safeguard
            equality in business decision-making and technology use                                                                      equal opportunities for participation in global markets
 Leveraging our self-developed "Xingyi Pay Exclusive Large Model", the Company packages complex AI                            The Company takes the lead in responding to the People's Bank of China's initiative to build a unified gateway for
 capabilities, such as data analysis, compliance review, intelligent customer service, and marketing innovation,              cross-border QR codes, and works with WeChat Pay to enable the "zero-modification" acceptance of overseas
 into AI Business Insights, AI Merchant Review Assistant, Xiaoyi Miaoda, AI Marketing Assistant and other                     wallets by domestic merchants. Leveraging a merchant base of over one million across 12 major industries and
 lightweight intelligent agents, enabling small- and micro-sized merchants to obtain enterprise-level operational             64 segmented scenarios, all kinds of small- and micro-sized merchants, including community shops and scenic
 decision-making support and service response without the need for professional teams. Additionally, we open                  area stalls, can seamlessly serve the QR code payment needs of overseas visitors to China without incurring
 our large model capabilities to SaaS providers, banks, and ecosystem partners through the Xingyi Agent                       additional hardware costs or bearing the burden of system development. This initiative breaks down the natural
 Development Platform (LLMOps) and the Payment Industry MCP Hub, significantly lowering the barriers to AI                    barriers that large commercial entities often have over inbound consumption benefits, allowing every diligently
 technology development and application. This practice has effectively eliminated the capability gap faced by small-          managed SME to equally share the opportunities brought by visa-free policies and cross-border trade. It enables
 and medium-sized merchants in digital transformation, ensuring that they enjoy the same technological                        every small shop in China to participate in and benefit from globalised consumption, reflecting our social
 empowerment as large merchants in core areas such as business analysis, compliance access, customer service,                 commitment to safeguarding grassroots commercial vitality and empowering SMEs to integrate into the
 and brand marketing, and is a direct manifestation of the concepts of digital inclusion and social inclusiveness             dual-circulation economic framework.
 at the level of corporate social responsibility.
            Transparent strategic information and ecological synergy to safeguard                                                        Deepening presence in vertical industry scenarios to respond to the
            partners' right to be informed and participation                                                                             differentiated needs of SMEs with customised financial services
 The Company regards small- and medium-sized channel partners and scenario service providers as an ecosystem                  In 2025, the Company focused on small- and micro-sized merchants in the chain hotel sector, gaining in-depth
 community. Every year, we hold an Ecosystem Partner Conference to systematically share our strategic direction               insights into their core operational scenarios, such as new store openings, brand transitions, and renovation
 and product plans, and arrange special seminar sessions for candid exchanges on issues arising in cooperation                projects, and identifying their key funding challenges. Through the "Youlian Loan" product under the "Youqi Loan"
 and development opportunities. The 2025 AI Co-creating Digital Business Ecosystem Partner Conference attracted               series, we provided tailor-made financial solutions to address these challenges. The solution precisely matches
 representatives from hundreds of SMEs across the country. Through senior management dialogues and policy                     the capital turnover cycle and demand characteristics of the hotel industry, effectively addressing the difficulties
 interpretation, it helped partners keep abreast of market developments and industry trends in a timely manner.               of access and slow connection caused by traditional financing channels' lack of industry understanding. This
 This mechanism ensures that SME partners enjoy equal status with large partners in access to information and                 practice reflects Newland's commitment to ensuring that SMEs are not overlooked by standardised services,
 strategic coordination, avoiding delayed decision-making or resource misallocation caused by information                     prioritising deep industry insight over size-based service standards to meet the differentiated needs of niche
 asymmetry, and constitutes an institutionalised practice of equal business partnerships at the corporate                     sectors, and ensuring that every SME within each field receives financial support that is both considerate and
 governance level.                                                                                                            effective.
                                                                                               Introduction                                                                                         Performance
             Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                      Governance           Performance          Performance            Performance
Equal Treatment to SMEs
             Asia-Pacific Partnership Conference: Building a regional                                                         Digital empowerment of national subsidies: Enabling SMEs to
             ecosystem together                                                                                               equally share policy benefits
   In September 2025, Newland NPT successfully held its Asia-Pacific Partnership Conference in Sanya,              In 2025, the Company used a digital platform to support the implementation of the national consumer goods
   Hainan, attracting nearly 100 key customers and partners from 14 countries and regions across the               trade-in subsidy policy. Whether a small home retail shop or a dedicated appliance store, merchants could
   Asia-Pacific. Centred on cutting-edge trends such as payment cyber security, AI and biometric                   easily register and manage products through the platform, launching subsidy activities within days. We
   applications, the conference brought together industry representatives from VISA, HDFC, Qualcomm and            used technology to remove procedural barriers, ensuring that roadside shops and large shopping centres
   others to engage in in-depth dialogue on regional collaboration and business model innovation. Multiple         enjoyed equal access to policy participation and resource support. This approach allowed substantial policy
   partners used real cases to showcase the results of their cooperation, fully demonstrating the Company's        benefits to be fairly shared by every diligently managed business, supporting enterprises across all
   equal respect for SME partners in the region and its sincerity in jointly building the ecosystem.               industries to progress steadily in a complex market, while making payments more valuable and store
                                                                                                                   operations simpler.
Governance Performance
Compliance and Integrity to Foster Robust sustainable Development
Topics responded to
 Corporate governance
 Stakeholder communication and cooperation
 Business ethics
 Risk management and internal control compliance
Alignment with UN SDGs
                                                                                                                                          Introduction                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Performance
                Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                                                                                                                  Governance                                                           Performance                                         Performance                                                                                             Performance
Corporate Governance Organisational Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Newland Digital Technology Co., Ltd.
The Company's Board of Directors consists of five members,
of whom independent directors account for 40%. Under the
Board of Directors, four committees have been established,
including the Audit Committee, the Strategic Committee,
the Nomination Committee, and the Remuneration and
Appraisal Committee.                                                                                                                                                     General Meeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Principal subsidiaries
To effectively implement governance decisions, the                                                                                                                        of Shareholders
Company established 11 functional departments to
safeguard shareholders' rights and interests through a clear
system of powers and responsibilities, achieving the
                                                                     Audit
alignment of standardised governance and operational               Committee
efficiency.
                                                                   Strategic
Directors' and Senior
                                                                   Committee
                                                                                                                                                                         Board of Directors
                                                                   Nomination
Management Remuneration                                             Committee
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Shanghai Shanhao Intelligent Technology Development Co., Ltd.
Governance System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Factoring, Financing Guarantee, Zhoulian Information)
                                                               Remuneration and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Newland Fintech segment (Microcredit, Commercial
                                                               Appraisal Committee
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Fujian Newland Software Engineering Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Beijing Yada Communication Network Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Fujian Newland Payment Technology Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Fujian Postar Payment Technology Limited
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Fujian Newland Auto-ID Tech Co., Ltd.
The Board of Directors has established a Remuneration and
Appraisal Committee and, in accordance with the relevant
requirements of the Code of Corporate Governance for Listed
Companies revised in 2025, has formulated the
Remuneration Management Policy for Directors and Senior
Management. Through organisational arrangements and
policy refinement, we have systematically optimised the
                                                                                             Innovation & Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Operations Management
remuneration structure, approval process, and incentive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Administration Centre
                                                                                                                                                International Business
                                                                                                                        Securities Investment
                                                                                                                                                                          Public Affairs Centre
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Digitalisation Centre
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Legal Affairs Centre
                                                                        President's Office
and restraint mechanisms, clarified that remuneration shall
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Finance Centre
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Audit Centre
                                                                                                                                 Centre
reasonably        comprise       basic       remuneration,
                                                                                                       Centre
                                                                                                                                                         Centre
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Centre
performance-based remuneration, and medium- to
long-term incentives, further strengthened the linkage
between     remuneration   and    operating   performance,
individual contribution, and sustainability, and effectively
enhanced the Company's governance standards.
                                                                                                                Introduction                                                                                         Performance
                   Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                                 Governance   Performance               Performance              Performance
Corporate Governance Governance Structure and Organisational Assurance
Operation of the General Meeting of Shareholders, Board of Directors,
and Board of Supervisors and Stable Transition of the Governance Structure
The Company ensures the standardised and efficient operation of the General Meeting of Shareholders, Board of Directors, and Board
of Supervisors, as well as the smooth transition of the governance structure, providing a solid guarantee for strategic decision-making                   Launching "Party-building Co-creation" to promote
and sustainability.
                                                                                                                                                          exchanges in digital business
                                                        General Meeting                           Audit Committee
                                                                                                                                            In July and December 2025, Newland's Party Committee, together with the Party
                                                         of Shareholders                             meetings
                                                                                                                                            Branch of the Digital Intelligence Office of Fujian Branch of China Mobile Group Online
                                                                                                                                            Marketing     Service    Centre,    conducted   two    "Party-building    Co-creation"   learning
                                                                                                                                            activities. Both parties carried out in-depth exchanges on topics such as digital
                                                                                                                                            cooperation under the guidance of Party building, and promoted the deep integration of
                                Board of Directors                         Board of Supervisors
                                    meetings                                     meetings                                                   Party building with cutting-edge business.
All meeting procedures are rigorous, and information disclosure is accurate. Meanwhile, the Company successfully completes
related work such as the cancellation of the Board of Supervisors, revises Articles of Association and Rules of Procedure for
the General Meeting of Shareholders, and other core policies, and lawfully advances the procedures for commercial registration
changes and announcements, thereby achieving a lawful, compliant, and smooth transition of the governance structure.                                      Organising finance-themed joint Party-building to
                                                                                                                                                          support regional development strategies
                                                                                                                                            Through a Party-building joint activity held in December 2025 with the Financial
                                                                                                                                            Affairs Office of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the Fujian Digital Finance
                                                                                                                                            Association,     the    Company     focused   on    digital   finance   and   regional   economic
                                                                                                                                            development, strengthened strategic communication with local regulators and industry
Party Building Leadership and Organisational Development                                                                                    organisations, serving as an important example of how party-building can guide
                                                                                                                                            strategic implementation and support regional development.
Newland's Party Committee adheres to standardised management and the development of organisational vitality as the
foundation, and continues to consolidate the basis of Party building work. Internally, strengthens Party members' sense of
honour and organisational cohesion through initiatives such as themed activities for female Party members and awarding the
"50 Years of Honour in the Party" commemorative medal to senior members; externally, we actively expand the mechanism for
joint learning and co-construction, empowering strategic collaboration and business development through high-quality Party
building.
                                                                                          Introduction                                                                                Performance
                Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                               Governance         Performance        Performance         Performance
Stakeholder Communication and Cooperation Protection of Minority Shareholders' Rights
The Company always places the protection of minority shareholders' rights at the core of its governance system. On the one hand, through diversified communication channels such as regular reports, ad hoc
announcements, and performance briefings, we ensure that minority shareholders can obtain timely and equal access to operational updates and the progress of major matters, thereby fully safeguarding their
right to know. On the other hand, we strictly safeguard the procedural fairness and transparent operation of the General Meeting of Shareholders, have fully opened online voting channels, and encourage minority
shareholders to fully exercise their rights to speak and vote either in person or online, effectively realising their decision-making participation and ensuring that the governance process is both fair and transparent.
         In terms of investment returns, we implement a clear and stable profit distribution policy that takes a long-term approach into account, while maintaining sustainability
         and actively rewarding shareholders. In 2025, we distributed dividends of RMB221 million and repurchased shares of RMB380 million, taking practical action to
         safeguard shareholders' expected investment returns. On this basis, the Company will continue to optimise the shareholder return mechanism, further enhance the
         continuity and predictability of the dividend policy, and effectively strengthen the sense of gain and long-term trust of minority shareholders.
Code of Conduct for Controlling Shareholders
The Company imposes clear constraints on the conduct of controlling shareholders and major shareholders in order to safeguard the overall interests of the Company and the effective operation of its governance
system. Through policies, regulations and procedural design, the Company ensures that controlling shareholders exercise their rights in accordance with the law, avoids any negative impact of their conduct on the
governance structure, and, through an open and transparent decision-making platform, promotes the equal participation of all shareholders in the deliberation of major matters.
In key areas such as strategic planning, investment decision-making and profit distribution, the Company consistently takes shareholders' interests and rights as the starting point, ensuring the transparency of
the decision-making process and the fairness of outcomes. By continuously improving internal oversight mechanisms and refining guidance on powers and responsibilities, we effectively prevent controlling
shareholders from harming the legitimate rights and interests of minority shareholders, thereby building a shareholder relationship framework featuring shared interests and coordinated governance.
                                                                                   Introduction                                                                           Performance
       Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                Governance      Performance        Performance      Performance
Stakeholder Communication and Cooperation Information Disclosure and Investor Relations Management
                Information disclosure
                                                                                                               With our professional, transparent, and robust performance in
                With rigorous compliance as a foundation, the Company efficiently completed                    the capital market, we have continued to earn recognition from all
                the disclosure of 4 periodic reports and 70 ad hoc reports during the year,                    stakeholders and received a number of authoritative honours.
                and actively innovated disclosure formats by integrating investor enquiries
                with periodic reports and designing and producing a "one-page overview",
                significantly enhancing the clarity and readability of information disclosure.
                                                                                                               Total new research                      New quality
                                                                                                                  reports added                      productive forces
                Investor relations management
                                                                                                                                    Listed company                       Board Secretary
                In terms of investor relations management, we rely on a systematic and                               45                   value
                                                                                                                                                     Top 50               recognised as
                diversified communication strategy to maintain transparent, efficient, and
                positive interactions with the capital market. Throughout the year, we                                                                                   New Fortune
                promptly responded to 125 investor questions on irm.cninfo.com.cn,                                                  Top 300                                 Golden
                organised 30 external exchange activities, and held 1 annual results                                                                                        Board
                briefing, effectively safeguarding investors' right to know and right to                                                                                   Secretary
                participate.
                                                                                         Introduction                                                                                 Performance
                Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                               Governance        Performance        Performance         Performance
Business Ethics and Compliance Business Ethics
The Company adheres to integrity as its foundation, treating anti-commercial bribery, anti-unfair competition, and the regulation of related-party transactions as the core elements of business ethics development,
while continuously improving the relevant management mechanisms.
                                                                                                                       Anti-commercial bribery
                                                                                                                       The Company upholds the principle of professional integrity, setting out workplace conduct
                                                                                                                       standards for all employees in the Employee Professional Conduct Management Measures and
                                                                                                                       issuing the Regulations on Strengthening Integrity Management for Managers and Designated
                                                                                                                       Positions for key roles. Through these measures, it systematically establishes a risk
                                                                                                                       prevention and control framework for integrity, fostering a transparent and upright business
                                                                                                                       environment.
                                                                                                                       Fair competition
                                                                                                                       The Company adheres to the philosophy of fair competition, proactively benchmarks against
                                                                                                                       high international standards, and has successfully obtained AEO certification, demonstrating
                                                                                                                       with authoritative credentials our achievements in integrity in the areas of trade security and
                                                                                                                       compliance, internal control, and commercial credit, and continuously consolidating our image
                                                                                                                       as a trustworthy market entity.
                                                                                                                       Related-party transactions and horizontal competition
                                                                                                                       The Company is guided by the principles of honest operation, and strictly regulates
                                                                                                                       related-party transactions and horizontal competition. We sign a Non-Compete Agreement with
                                                                                                                       our controlling shareholders, clearly defining independent business divisions and operational
                                                                                                                       areas to minimise potential conflicts of interest. The Company maintains efforts to reduce
                                                                                                                       related-party transactions wherever possible, and for those that are necessary and
                                                                                                                       unavoidable, it strictly follows market-based principles and fair pricing to ensure transparency
                                                                                                                       and fairness, effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of all shareholders.
                                                                                                          Introduction                                                                                                              Performance
                   Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                                 Governance               Performance              Performance               Performance
Business Ethics and Compliance Risk Management and Internal Control Compliance
  Governance
The Company regards a comprehensive and prudent risk management and internal control compliance system as the core safeguard for achieving strategic objectives and ensuring sustainable and healthy
development. We are committed to building a risk governance structure with clear hierarchy and agile response, and, by deeply embedding risk management and internal control into business processes, proactively
identifying, assessing, and responding to various internal and external risks, thereby maintaining business resilience in a complex and rapidly changing business environment, safeguarding shareholders' rights
and interests, and earning the long-term trust of customers and regulators. The Company has established a three-tier risk governance structure, with the Board of Directors responsible for top-level design and
oversight, the management directly leading, and all business units and functional departments jointly implementing it, and has clearly defined the responsibilities of the "three lines of defence" to ensure the
independence, professionalism, and effectiveness of risk management.
  Strategy
                                                                                    Financial       Impact
  Risk/opportunity type             Risk/opportunity description                      impact      timeframe      Response measures
 Risk        Risk of failure of     If the Company fails to effectively            Fines,         Short- and      Continuously optimise internal control systems and processes: Establish a dynamic mechanism for updating systems to ensure that core internal control
             internal control       implement stringent internal compliance        compensation   medium-term     policies such as the Employee Code of Professional Conduct remain closely aligned with the latest regulatory requirements and business practices, and
             mechanisms             control mechanisms, it may be unable to                                       provide clear, actionable compliance guidance for all employees.
                                    promptly identify and rectify violations,                                     Strengthen internal supervision and review mechanisms: Rigorously implement the annual internal audit plan, conduct special inspections in high-risk
                                    and directly expose itself to regulatory                                      areas such as anti-money laundering and data security, and verify the effectiveness of control measures through systematic testing.
                                    penalties, legal action, and the risk of
                                    business licence revocation.
 Risk        Business continuity    If the internal control system for the          Decrease      Short-term      Deeply embed business continuity management into the internal control system: Formulate and issue relevant dedicated policies, clarify the objectives,
             risk                   business continuity of key businesses such      in revenue                    responsibilities, and processes of each business line, and ensure that management requirements are structured and institutionalised.
                                    as payment acquiring is absent or                                             Ensure the effectiveness of systems through clear contingency plans and regular drills: Develop detailed emergency response plans based on business
                                    contingency plans fail, once incidents such                                   impact analysis, and regularly organise end-to-end emergency switch-over drills to verify the feasibility of the plans and the response capabilities of the
                                    as system failures occur, the inability to                                    team.
                                    respond and recover swiftly will lead to
                                    prolonged service interruption, triggering
                                    customer claims and attrition.
 Opportunity Brand and trust        An open, transparent, and verifiable          Increase in     Medium-         Transform internal control and compliance capabilities into brand assets: Proactively disclose the achievements of internal control development and
             opportunities          internal control and compliance system is     revenue         and             compliance practices through channels such as annual reports and the official website, and shape "robust compliance" into one of the core brand labels.
                                    the strongest proof of the Company's sound                    long-term       Win market trust through proactive communication and disclosure: Actively communicate the Company's risk management philosophy and specific measures
                                    operations, and can be transformed into                                       to investors, customers, and regulatory authorities, and translate rigorous internal control practices into communication capital that strengthens external
                                    strong brand credibility and become a                                         confidence.
                                    differentiated competitive advantage in
                                    attracting    high-end     customers   and
                                    business partners.
                                                                                        Introduction                                                                               Performance
                    Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                        Governance     Performance       Performance          Performance
 Business Ethics and Compliance Risk Management and Internal Control Compliance
    Compliance risk internal control mechanism
  To ensure our sustainable and robust development, we have established a systematic, multi-dimensional internal control mechanism for compliance risks, comprehensively covering all aspects of business
  operations through the four core modules of policies, regulations, organisational assurance, supervisory procedures, and specialised risk control.
                          Organisational assurance                                                                                     Supervision process
                              The Company has established a dedicated internal                                                           The Company has established diverse online and
                              control team responsible for coordinating the                                                              offline reporting channels, including public opinion
                              development, evaluation, and optimisation of the                                                           mailboxes, OA system, dedicated telephone lines
                              internal control system, and for verifying the                                                             and email addresses, supporting both named and
                              effectiveness of the system through annual internal                                                        anonymous reporting. It also strictly implements a
                              audits and risk investigations. In 2025, we                                                                "every case must be verified, verified cases must
                              completed     our     internal     audit,    and    no                                                     be addressed" process, achieving zero incidents of
                              non-compliance      issues     were     identified   in                                                    employee misconduct or violations in 2025.
                              anti-money      laundering      or    counter-terrorist
                              financing, demonstrating the practical effectiveness
                              of the internal control mechanism.
Policies and regulations                                                                                                                                          Specialised risk control
  The Company, based on core policies such as the                                                                                                                    Guided by regulatory requirements, the Company
  Employee Code of Professional Conduct and                                                                                                                          systematically optimises its anti-money laundering
  Employee Disciplinary Policy, has clearly defined                                                                                                                  internal control policies, processes, and role
  the behavioural boundaries for all employees in                                                                                                                    responsibilities, integrating business systems with
  relation to business ethics, laws and regulations,                                                                                                                 the anti-money laundering platform to establish a
  and internal rules, and imposes higher-standard                                                                                                                    closed-loop data quality management mechanism.
  integrity management requirements on management                                                                                                                    By establishing a risk-based hierarchical control
  personnel and personnel in key positions. Relevant                                                                                                                 system, we achieve differentiated governance over
  policies remain aligned with external regulatory                                                                                                                   customers, products and channels, and embed
  requirements     through    a   dynamic     update                                                                                                                 compliance requirements into every stage of the
  mechanism, ensuring the timeliness and pertinence                                                                                                                  front, middle and back offices through regular
  of compliance control.                                                                                                                                             training, significantly enhancing all employees'
                                                                                                                                                                     compliance execution capability.
                                                                                    Introduction                                                                                       Performance
               Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                          Governance        Performance          Performance             Performance
Business Ethics and Compliance Risk Management and Internal Control Compliance
                                                                                "Know the Rules, Act with Confidence": Data
           Innovative anti-fraud campaign recognised                            compliance project strengthens global
           as "Anti-Fraud Action Pioneer"                                       compliance foundation                                               Indicators and performance
 In active response to the national call for nationwide anti-fraud,    In 2025, the Company systematically launched the global data
                                                                                                                                                                 Key indicators             Progress in 2025
 the Company established a multidimensional publicity framework        compliance project "Know the Rules, Act with Confidence",
 combining online communication with offline awareness sessions.       focusing on international standards such as the GDPR.
 Online, we innovatively produced the anti-fraud short film Life       Collaborating across multiple departments, it enhanced policies,
 Trailer, which was shared by authoritative institutions such as the   optimised processes, and upgraded information security
                                                                                                                                                             Employee violations of
 National Anti-Fraud Centre and the Criminal Investigation Bureau      measures, while simultaneously implementing specialised                                                                        0
                                                                                                                                                               laws or discipline
 of the Ministry of Public Security, achieving widespread national     compliance training. A series of GDPR-focused training sessions
 reach. Offline, simultaneous educational sessions were conducted      was held in Europe and domestically, covering over 300
 to effectively raise public awareness of fraud prevention. These      employees in total, laying a solid compliance foundation for the
 efforts were highly recognised by the Fuzhou Anti-Fraud               stable development of the Company's global operations.
 Coordination Office, with the Company receiving a letter of
                                                                                                                                                              Internal risk training
 commendation and being awarded the honorary title of                                                                                                                                                 52
                                                                                                                                                                    sessions
 "Anti-Fraud Action Pioneer".
                                                                                                                                                           Total attendance at internal
                                                                                                                                                               risk control training
                                                                                                                                                          Total duration of internal risk
                                                                                                                                                                 control training
                                                                                            Introduction                                                                                             Performance
                   Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                Governance            Performance           Performance            Performance
Business Ethics and Compliance Risk Management and Internal Control Compliance
 Business continuity
 Building a full life-cycle management system                               Deepening risk scenario planning and                                              Promoting capability certification and
                                                                            dynamic contingency plans                                                         standards empowerment
 We have established a business continuity management framework             In accordance with policies such as the Management Measures for                   The Company has formally obtained the Business Continuity Management
 covering the closed loop of "prevention-response-recovery-learning",       Emergency Drills for System Acquiring Business, we regularly conduct              System certification and, by holding specialised training sessions on ISO
 driven by coordinated planning across operation, IT, supply chain, and     Business Impact Analysis (BIA) across the entire business chain to                22301 and other standards, systematically enhances the organisation's
 human resources departments to conduct risk assessments across the         accurately define critical business functions, Recovery Time Objective            depth of understanding of international standards and implementation
 entire business chain, systematically identify potential threats such as   (PTO), Recovery Point Objective (PRO), and associated resource                    capabilities, providing sustained momentum for addressing global
 natural disasters, cybersecurity, and supply chain disruptions, and        dependencies. Based on the assessment results, we dynamically                     compliance challenges and strengthening business resilience.
 formulate graded response strategies to ensure that risk prevention and    formulate and iteratively update emergency response plans, strengthening
 control are advanced and systematic.                                       their scenario adaptability and practical response capability.
               Conducting practical training on multiple ISO management systems                                                   Full-chain emergency drill for the acquiring system
 To    systematically     enhance       our     ability   to    address                                                In November 2025, the Company successfully organised a
 international    audit    and    compliance        challenges,     the                                                full-chain emergency switch-over drill for the primary and
 Company specially invited senior experts from the China                                                               backup computer rooms of the acquiring system. This drill
 Association for Quality Quality Assurance Centre in August                                                            simulated a scenario in which the primary computer room
 Multiple ISO Management Systems. This training focused                                                                accordance with the contingency plan, switched core
 on    three   major    international      standards:     ISO   22301                                                  business operations to the backup computer room. It
 (Business Continuity), ISO 27001 (Information Security),                                                              effectively verified the feasibility of the disaster recovery
 and    ISO    20000      (IT   Service       Management).       Senior                                                plan, the redundancy of the technical systems, and the
 management and key personnel from core departments                                                                    efficiency of the team's emergency response, thereby
 participated through a combination of on-site engagement                                                              providing solid assurance for the continuity of core
 and online live streaming, undertaking in-depth study of                                                              business operations.
 standard      implementation,      risk      control,    and   process
 coordination.
                                                                                            Introduction                                                                              Performance
                 Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                               Governance         Performance       Performance         Performance
Scope of the Report                                                                                               Data Explanation
The reporting period of this Report is from 1 January 2025 to 31 December 2025. Where certain                     The textual information and quantitative data contained in this Report are sourced from the Company's
textual information falls outside this period, it is indicated in the relevant sections. Newland Digital          internal records, with certain financial figures drawn from the Company's 2025 Annual Financial
Technology Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to as "Newland", "the Company", or                Statement. Unless otherwise specified, the amounts in this Report are denominated in Renminbi
"we") are consistent with the scope of the consolidated financial statements of Newland (000997.SZ).              (RMB). All content and data disclosed in this Report have been reviewed and approved by the Board
                                                                                                                  of Directors.
Principles of Preparation                                                                                         Basis for Preparation
Materiality: In accordance with administrative regulations and relevant standards, this Report focuses            This Report has been prepared in accordance with the Self-Regulatory Guidelines No.3 for Listed
on and discloses ESG topics that have a significant impact on the Company's sustainability and                    Companies – Preparation of Sustainability Report, Self-Regulatory Guidelines No.17 for Companies
stakeholders, effectively conveying the Company's key actions and performance in sustainability.                  Listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange – Sustainable Development Report (Trial), and the Corporate
Quantitative: ESG performance is translated into specific, measurable data and indicators wherever                Sustainability Disclosure Standards – Basic Principles (Trial) jointly issued by the National
possible to provide a solid evidence base for internal management improvements and external                       Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of
communication, thereby enhancing the objectivity and credibility of this Report.                                  Finance, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of
Balance: This Report takes into account the concerns of all stakeholders, and comprehensively and                 Railways, Ministry of Water Resources, National Radio and Television Administration and Civil
objectively discloses the Company's practices and achievements in environmental, social, and                      Aviation Administration of China, while drawing key references from the United Nations Sustainable
governance areas to ensure fairness and transparency.                                                             Development Goals (SDGs), the Global Sustainability Standards Board (GSSB), the Global Reporting
Consistency: Data collection, indicator definitions, calculation methods, and disclosure scope are                Initiative (GRI) Standards, and the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS).
maintained consistently and coherently, and follow industry-recognised standards and frameworks
to ensure comparability and reference value over time.
                                                                                               Introduction                                                                                                   Performance
                    Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                       Governance            Performance            Performance           Performance
Key ESG Performance Indicator Table
    Economic                                                                                                                  Governance
Performance indicators                                            Unit        2023     2024                   2025        Key performance indicators                              Unit                 2023                 2024         2025
Total assets                                               RMB 100 million   132.00   127.04             146.00           Number of meetings of the Board of Directors held          /                    9                    8                10
Total revenue                                              RMB 100 million    82.50    77.45              87.58
                                                                                                                          Number of meetings of the Board of Supervisors held        /                    3                    6                3
Net profit attributable to parent company                  RMB 100 million    10.04    10.10              10.10
                                                                                                                          Number of general meetings of shareholders held            /                    2                    2                2
Net cash flow from operating activities                    RMB 100 million    22.27     8.63                  4.93
                                                                                                                          Number of meetings of the Board of Directors'
                                                                                                                          Strategic Committee held                                   /                    1                    1                1
Total cash dividends (including share repurchases)         RMB 100 million     5.07     5.56                  6.30
Basic earnings per share                                     RMB/share       0.9906   0.9965             1.0054           Number of meetings of the Board of Directors'
                                                                                                                          Nomination Committee held                                  /                    1                    1                1
Taxes paid                                                 RMB 100 million     2.48     3.30                  3.53
                                                                                                                          Number of meetings of the Board of Directors'
                                                                                                                          Remuneration and Appraisal Committee held                  /                    1                    1                1
    Innovation                                                                                                            Number of meetings of the Board of Directors'
                                                                                                                          Audit Committee held                                       /                    3                    4                4
Key performance indicators                                        Unit        2023     2024                   2025
                                                                                                                          Number of directors                                     Person                  5                    5                5
R&D investment                                             RMB 100 million    6.32      6.64                  6.51
                                                                                                                          Number of independent directors                         Person                  2                    2                2
R&D investment as a percentage of total revenue                     %         7.66      8.58                  7.43
Number of R&D personnel                                           Person     3,765     3,804                  3,594
                                                                                                                          Number of female Board members                          Person                  1                    1                1
Number of R&D personnel with a master's degree                    Person       207      230                    227
                                                                                                                          Number of results briefings held                           /                    2                    1                1
Number of invention patents granted                                 /           54       19                     10
                                                                                                                          Number of investor visits held                             /                    5                    2                30
Number of Patent Applications                                       /           66       19                     93
Number of valid invention patents                                   /          284       19                    238        Disclosure announcements and supporting materials          /                   78                   99           106
                                                                                           Introduction                                                                                                                    Performance
                    Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                   Governance              Performance               Performance                 Performance
Key ESG Performance Indicator Table
    Social
Performance indicators                           Unit               2023         2024                 2025            Performance indicators                              Unit                             2023                    2024                      2025
Occupational health and safety                                                                                        Scope 3                                            tCO2e                                   -            11,284.14                268,535.20
Safety education coverage                           %                  100          100                    100        Emissions intensity 6                      tCO2e/RMB million                               -                   2.00                     31.15
Number of occupational disease                                           0            0                      0        Energy
cases                                               /
Training and education                                                                                                Purchased electricity                               kWh                         8,493,190               9,248,901                 8,389,853
                                                                                                                      Data centre electricity                             kWh                                                    676,837
Total training investment                   RMB 100 million              -       194.56               208.78                                                                                             631,852                                           761,294
                                                                                                                      consumption
Total number of employees trained                Person             13,668       20,900               22,818          Water resources
                                                                                                                      Total domestic wastewater
Total training duration                           Hour            61,252.50   109,723.62        135,401.00                                                               Tonne                            31,805                  30,875                    28,320
                                                                                                                      discharge
Number of users of the Company's
online learning platform                         Person             99,964       22,455               22,296          Office water consumption                           Tonne                            47,707                  46,313                    51,129
Average training duration per employee        Hour/person             5.98        19.37                   10.37       Waste management
                                                                                                                      Total hazardous waste
Supply chain management                                                                                               generated                                          Tonne                                  0                        0                        0
New suppliers included based on                                                                                       Total non-hazardous waste
                                                    %                  100          100                    100                                                           Tonne                                28                       23                        29
environmental criteria                                                                                                generated
New suppliers included based on
                                                    %                  100          100                    100        Company vehicle scheduling                             /                             2,024                    2,306                     2,980
social criteria
Supplier training                                Session                 -           12                     66        Notes:
Employment                                                                                                            under Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3 have all been verified by an independent third-party institution.
Global workforce                                 Person              6,561        6,703                   6,226       inventory to include all production areas, office areas and employee dormitories of the Company headquarters and seven major subsidiaries.
Percentage of female executives                     %                   20           20                     20        the following six categories for identification and assessment: Category 1 (direct emissions), Category 2 (indirect emissions from purchased
Percentage of employees with a                                                                                        energy), Category 3 (indirect emissions from transportation), Category 4 (indirect emissions from products and services used by the organisation),
bachelor's degree or higher                         %                77.79        79.90               81.72           Category 5 (indirect emissions from the use of the organisation's products), and Category 6 (other indirect emissions not included in the above
                                                                                                                      categories).
    Environmental                                                                                                     4. Definition of GHG: GHG refers to natural and anthropogenic gaseous constituents of the atmosphere that absorb and emit radiation at specific
                                                                                                                      wavelengths within the spectrum of infrared radiation emitted by the Earth's surface, the atmosphere and clouds. The GHG inventoried by the
                                                                                                                      Company includes carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH?), nitrous oxide (N₂O), nitrogen trifluoride (NF?), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons
Performance indicators                           Unit                2023         2024                    2025        (PFCs), and sulphur hexafluoride (SF?).
GHG emissions
                                          Tonnes of CO2                                                               travel, employee commuting, fuel- and energy-related activities, waste treatment, and upstream and downstream leased assets. On this basis,
Total emissions                           equivalent (tCO2e)             -    15,485.28          272,834.23           in 2025, three additional categories, i.e., upstream and downstream transportation and distribution, use of sold products, and end-of-life
                                                                                                                      treatment of sold products, were added. Among them, the newly added Category 4 (emissions from purchased goods or services) and Category 5
Scope 1                                          tCO2e                   -       775.30               294.12          (indirect emissions related to product use) accounted for relatively high proportions, which was the main reason for the significant increase in
                                                                                                                      the verification results compared with the previous year.
Scope 2                                          tCO2e                   -     3,425.84             4004.91           6. Emission intensity: Calculated by dividing total GHG emissions by revenue for the year (measured in million RMB).
                                                                                                                      Introduction                                                                                                 Performance
                                  Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                            Governance        Performance             Performance            Performance
                  GRI Index
                                                                                    Corresponding Section in        Corresponding Page                                                                         Corresponding Section in               Corresponding Page
                  GRI Standards           Disclosure Item                                                                                  GRI Standards     Disclosure Item
                                                                                    This Report                     in This Report                                                                             This Report                            in This Report
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Climate Change Response and
                  GRI 2: General Disclosures                                                                                                                                                                   Carbon Neutrality
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Resource Recycling and Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Control                                        23
                  The organisation and its reporting practices                                                                                                                                                 Employee Empowerment and Care                  36
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Protection                                     52
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Sustainable Supply Chain                       56
                                          Entities included in the organisation's                                                                                                                              Risk Management and Internal Control
                                          Reporting period, frequency and contact                                                          2-27              Compliance with laws and regulations              About This Report                              70
                                                                                    Key ESG Performance
                                                                                                                                           Stakeholder engagement
                                                                                    Indicator Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Stakeholder Communication and
                  Activities and workers                                                                                                                     Approach to stakeholder engagement                Cooperation
                                                                                    Stakeholder Communication and
                                                                                    Cooperation                             63             GRI 3: Material Topics
                                          Activities, value chain and other
                                                                                    Sustainable Supply Chain                56             3-1               Approach to stakeholder engagement                Materiality Assessment and Management          10
!"#$%&'%"(($)(*+),'
!
                                                                                    Employee Empowerment and Care           36             3-2               List of material topics                           Materiality Assessment and Management          10
                                                                                    Key Social Performance
                                                                                    Indicator Table                         72             GRI 201: Economic Performance
                  Governance                                                                                                               201-1
                                                                                                                                                             Direct economic value generated and
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Key Economic Performance Indicator Table       71
                                                                                                                                                             distributed
                                          Nomination and selection of the highest
                                                                                                                                                             Defined benefit plan obligations and other
                                          Role of the highest governance body in
                  Strategy, policies and practices                                                                                         203-1
                                                                                                                                                             Infrastructure investments and
                                                                                                                                                             services supported
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Rural Revitalisation and
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Social Contribution                            32
                                                                                    Chairperson's Message                   01             GRI 205: Anti-corruption
                                                                                    ESG Strategy and Risk                                                    Communication and training about                  Party Building Leadership and
                                                                                    Management                              08             205-2             anti-corruption policies and procedures           Organisational Development                     62
                                                                                                               Introduction                                                                                                 Performance
                Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                                       Governance         Performance            Performance               Performance
GRI Index
                                                                         Corresponding Section in            Corresponding Page                                                                            Corresponding Section in                 Corresponding Page
GRI Standards           Disclosure Item                                                                                              GRI Standards   Disclosure Item
                                                                         This Report                         in This Report                                                                                This Report                              in This Report
GRI 302: Energy                                                                                                                      GRI 401: Employment
                                                                          Key Environmental Performance                                              Benefits provided to full-time employees that are
GRI 303: Water and Effluents                                                                                                         GRI 403: Occupational Health and Safety
                       Interactions with water as a shared resource       Resource Recycling and Pollution                           403-1           Occupational health and safety management system      Employee Empowerment and Care                  36
                                                                          Key Environmental Performance
                                                                          Indicator Table                          72                403-5           Worker training on occupational health and safety     Employee Empowerment and Care                  36
                                                                          Resource Recycling and Pollution
                                                                          Control                                  23                                                                                      Employee Empowerment and Care                  36
GRI 304: Biodiversity                                                                                                                                                                                      Key Social Performance Indicator Table         72
                                                                                                                                                     Workers covered by an occupational health and
                       Significant impacts of activities, products and    Key Environmental Performance
                                                                          Indicator Table                                            403-10          Work-related ill health                               Key Social Performance Indicator Table         72
GRI 305: Emissions                                                                                                                   GRI 404: Training and Education
                                                                          Key Environmental Performance                                                                                                    Employee Empowerment and Care                  36
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Key Social Performance Indicator Table         72
                                                                          Key Environmental Performance
                                                                                                                                                     Programs for upgrading employee skills and
                                                                          Key Environmental Performance
                                                                          Key Environmental Performance                              GRI 405: Diversity and Equal Opportunity
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Corporate Governance                           61
GRI 306: Waste                                                                                                                       405-1           Diversity of governance bodies and employees
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Employee Empowerment and Care                  36
                                                                          Resource Recycling and Pollution
                                                                          Control                                  23                GRI 414: Supplier Social Assessment
                                                                                                                                                     New suppliers that were screened using
                                                                          Resource Recycling and Pollution                           412-1                                                                 Sustainable Supply Chain                       56
                                                                                                                                     GRI 416: Customer Health and Safety
GRI 308: Supplier Environmental Assessment
                                                                                                                                                     Assessment of the health and safety impacts of
                                                                          Sustainable Supply Chain                 56                416-1           product and service categories                        Quality Management and Product Safety          46
                       environmental criteria
                                                                                                               Introduction                                                                                              Performance
                      Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                                                   Governance            Performance          Performance        Performance
Index for Self-Regulatory Guidelines No.17 for Companies Listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange – Sustainable Development Report (Trial)
                                                                                                               Corresponding Page      SZSE Topics                        Clause              Corresponding Section in This Report           Corresponding Page
SZSE Topics                      Clause                        Corresponding Section in This Report            in This Report                                                                                                                in This Report
                                 Article 11                    Materiality Assessment and Management                10
                                                                                                                                       Social
                                                               ESG Management Framework                             07
                                 Article 12
                                                               Management of Sustainability-Related Risks                              Rural revitalisation               Article 39          Rural Revitalisation and Social Contribution        32
                                                               and Opportunities                                    09
General disclosure                                             Management of Sustainability-Related Risks                              Social contributions               Article 40          Rural Revitalisation and Social Contribution        32
                                                               and Opportunities                                    09
                                 Article 15                                                                                                                                                   Innovation Investment and Technological
                                                               Materiality Assessment and Management                10                                                                        Achievements                                        14
                                                                                                                                       Innovation                         Article 42
                                 Article 18                    Materiality Assessment and Management
                                                                                                                                                                                              Real Economy
Environmental                                                                                                                          Ethics of Science and Technology   Article 43          Ethics of Science and Technology                    15
                                 Articles 21-28
                                                               Climate Change Response and Carbon Neutrality        19                                                                                                                            56
                                                                                                                                       Supply chain security              Article 45          Sustainable Supply Chain
Climate response
                                                               Key Environmental Performance Indicator Table        72
                                                                                                                                       Equal treatment of SMEs            Article 46          Equal Treatment to SMEs                             58
                                                               Pollutant Discharge and Waste Management             26                 Product and service safety and
Pollutant discharge              Article 30                                                                                            quality                            Article 47          Quality Management and Product Safety               46
                                                               Key Environmental Performance Indicator Table        72                 Data security and customer
                                                                                                                                       privacy                            Article 48          Data Security and Customer Privacy Protection       52
                                                               Pollutant Discharge and Waste Management             26
Waste disposal                   Article 31                                                                                                                                                   Employee Empowerment and Care                       36
                                                               Key Environmental Performance Indicator Table        72                 Employees                          Article 50
                                                                                                                                                                                              Key Social Performance Indicator Table              72
Ecosystem and biodiversity
protection                       Article 32                    Land Use and Ecological Conservation                 29
                                                                                                                                       Sustainability-related governance
Environmental compliance
 management                      Article 33                    Environmental Management Policies                    29
                                                                                                                                       Stakeholder engagement             Article 53          Stakeholder Communication and Cooperation           63
                                                               Climate Change Response and Carbon Neutrality        19
Energy utilisation               Article 35
                                                               Key Environmental Performance Indicator Table        72                 Anti-commercial bribery and                                                                                65
                                                                                                                                                                          Article 55          Business Ethics and Compliance
                                                                                                                                       anti-corruption
Water resources utilisation      Article 36                    Water Resources Management                           28
Circular economy                 Article 37                    Circular Economy                                     23                 Fair competition                   Article 56          Business Ethics and Compliance                      65
                                                 Introduction                                                            Performance
   Environmental, Social and Governance Report                  Governance   Performance    Performance    Performance
Appendix: GHG Verification Statement
                                                                              Introduction                                                            Performance
              Environmental, Social and Governance Report                                    Governance   Performance    Performance    Performance
Report Release and Contact Information
As an independent environmental, social and governance report, this Report is
provided in both Chinese and English versions for readers' reference. To view or
download this Report online, please visit the official website of Newland Digital
Technology Co., Ltd.: https://dt.newland.com.cn/
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