海南机场: 海南机场设施股份有限公司2025年可持续发展报告(英文版)

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HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                     2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
CONTENTS
About This Report                           02   Strategic Planning:                       Green Steering:                   Cohesion and Safety:        Governance Foundation:
                                                 Creating Value                            Painting Low?Carbon               Enabling Better             Ensuring Long?Term
Message from the Board                      04                                                                               Mobility                    Progress
About Hainan Airport                        06
                                                 Sustainability Governance            16   Environmental Management     24   Safe Mobility          42   Party Building Leadership     72
                                                 Sustainability Strategy              17   Climate Change               28   Quality Service        54   Corporate Governance          74
Feature:                                    10
Gateway Responsibility - Fully Gearing Up        Sustainability Impact, Risk and      18   Energy Utilization           34   Employee Growth        56   Risk Prevention and Control   77
for the New Journey of the Hainan Free           Opportunity Management
Trade Port's Island?wide Customs Closure                                                   Resource Utilization         36   Social Development     64   Compliance Operations         79
                                                 Sustainability Metrics and Targets   21
                                                                                           Ecosystem and Biodiversity   37
ESG Performance                             82                                             Conservation
Indicator Index                             85
Feedback                                    91
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                           2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
                                                                                                                 Principles of Preparation
                                                                                                                 Materiality: This Report identifies and prioritizes the Company's material issues based on impact materiality and financial
                                          About This Report
                                                                                                                 materiality, which form the focus of our ESG reporting.
                                                                                                                 Impartiality: The content of this Report reflects objective facts and discloses information that involves both positive and negative
                                                                                                                 aspects of the Company impartially, avoiding any potential to inappropriately influence the decisions or judgments of the readers of
                                                                                                                 this Report.
                                                                                                                 Quantifiability and Comparability: Key performance indicators in this Report must be measurable and accompanied by
                                          The 2025 Sustainability Report of Hainan Airport Infrastructure
                                                                                                                 explanatory notes outlining the data collection, measurement, and calculation methods. Furthermore, this Report adopts disclosure
                                          Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "this Report") marks the 11th
                                                                                                                 and statistical methods consistent with the Guidelines. Where appropriate, certain data have been retrospectively adjusted, with the
                                          consecutive year that Hainan Airport Infrastructure Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                 circumstances and reasons for the adjustments clearly stated, so as to enable meaningful comparisons of data in the future.
                                          (hereinafter referred to as "Hainan Airport," "the Company," or
                                          "we/our") has published a sustainability report (ESG report/CSR
                                          report). This Report is intended to present to our stakeholders the    Data Description and Reliability Assurance
                                          Company's management methods, actions, and performance of
                                          responsibilities related to environmental, social, and governance      Except as otherwise specified, the information and data cited in this Report are sourced from the Company's official documents,
                                          (hereinafter referred to as "ESG") matters in 2025.                    statistical reports, financial reports, or other publicly available documents. The interpretation of common terms used in this Report
                                                                                                                 is consistent with that in the Company's annual report. All financial data in this Report is in RMB. In the event of any discrepancy
                                                                                                                 between the financial data in this Report and that in the financial report, the latter shall prevail.
                                          Report Scope                                                           This Report was approved and released by the Board of Directors on April 21, 2026. We hereby commit that the content of this
                                                                                                                 Report does not contain any false statements, misleading statements, or material omissions. The Board of Directors is responsible
                                          Organizational Scope: This Report covers Hainan Airport                for the truthfulness, accuracy, and completeness of the information presented in this Report.
                                          Infrastructure Co., Ltd. and its member companies, consistent
                                          with the scope of the consolidated financial statements of Hainan
                                          Airport (600515.SH).                                                   Disclaimer
                                          Time Range: The information contained in this Report covers
                                                                                                                 The forward-looking descriptions involved in this Report, such as business plans and development strategies, do not constitute
                                          the period from January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025 (i.e., the
                                                                                                                 substantial commitments to investors. If the aforementioned forward-looking information is affected by uncertain factors, leading
                                          "Reporting period"). To maintain the continuity of information,
                                                                                                                 to material differences from actual results, the Company assumes no legal obligation for updating any forward-looking statements.
                                          some content has been retrospectively adjusted and extended.
                                          Reporting Cycle: This Report is an annual report, and the previous
                                                                                                                 Report Access and Response
                                          report was the 2024 Sustainability (ESG) Report.
                                                                                                                 This Report is available in both Chinese and English versions for readers' reference. In the event of any discrepancy between
                                                                                                                 the two versions, the Chinese version shall prevail. You can browse this Report and dynamic information about the Company's
                                          Basis for Preparation                                                  sustainable development activities on the "Social Responsibility" section of the Company's portal website.
                                                                                                                 To continuously improve the Company's ESG management and understand stakeholder concerns, we welcome your feedback and
                                          This Report has been prepared in accordance with the requirements
                                                                                                                 suggestions. Please feel free to contact us using the information below:
                                          of the Shanghai Stock Exchange's Guidelines No. 14 of Shanghai
                                          Stock Exchange for Self-Regulation of Listed Companies—
                                          Sustainability Reporting (Trial) (hereinafter referred to as the
                                          "Guidelines") and Guidelines No. 1 of Shanghai Stock Exchange for
                                          Self-Regulation of Listed Companies—Standard Operation (Revised
                                          in May 2025) . It also moderately refers to the Global Reporting
                                          Initiative (GRI) Sustainability Reporting Standards (2021 Edition) ,
                                          and has been developed in line with the Company's current stage
                                          of development and its actual ESG practices. Furthermore, this                           Tel                     Email                               Address                          Postcode
                                          Report responds to the industry's material issues of concern to
                                          mainstream international ESG rating agencies and the Sustainable
                                                                                                                                                         hnport.com             No. 3 Guoxing Avenue, Meilan District,
                                          Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations (UN).
                                                                                                                                                                                    Haikou City, Hainan Province
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                  2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Message from the Board
The year 2025 marked the successful conclusion of the 14th Five-Year Plan and, more significantly, a historic year for Hainan Free     This year, we brought people together and ensured safety, warming countless journeys with sincere service
Trade Port (FTP) to launch its independent customs operations and expand opening-up. Adhering to the guidance of Xi Jinping
Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, we deeply integrated the development of the Company into              We successfully took a controlling stake in Meilan Airport (00357.HK), achieving unified operation of the three major airports on the
the national strategic landscape and delivered tangible results in high-quality development to welcome the smooth independent          island. Together with industry partners, we established the Hainan Regional Operations Coordination Committee under the Civil
customs operations of the port, submitting a weighty and inspiring annual report.                                                      Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) to promote coordinated airspace management and operational collaboration. As a result,
                                                                                                                                       the on-time flight departure rate increased to 92.27%, and the average passenger waiting time was significantly reduced. Hainan
This year, we made strategic plans to drive long-term value through sustainable development                                            Airport successfully passed a third-party professional review of its safety management system and safety responsibility framework,
                                                                                                                                       ensuring the efficient functioning of its safety mechanisms and the continued strengthening of its brand influence. In 2025, we
We are deeply aware that development is not merely about scaling up, but more about coexisting with the environment and                were named to the "Top 500 Chinese Brands" list for the third consecutive year, rising to 322nd place. Haikou Meilan International
resonating with society. To that end, we continuously refined our sustainable development governance framework, establishing           Airport received SKYTRAX's "Global 5-Star Airport" title for the ninth consecutive year and was also named the ACI Asia-Pacific Best
a three-tier management system that comprises decision-making level, management level, and implementation level. We                    Airport by Airports Council International. Sanya Phoenix International Airport was included in the World's Top 100 Airports rated by
formulated the Hainan Airport Sustainability Plan (2025-2027) and officially launched our sustainability strategy guided by the GATE   SKYTRAX. The five-star service standard has been promoted across the Company, and Hainan Airport's service quality has gained
(Gateway) model. Focusing on four core strategic areas, namely green and low-carbon development, safe operations, transparent          recognition both domestically and internationally, laying a solid foundation for building a "star-rated airport cluster."
governance, and industrial empowerment, we have drafted a clear blueprint for our sustainable development journey. In 2025,
our ESG practices gained widespread recognition. For the second consecutive year, we were named among the "2025 Excellent
Sustainable Development Practice Cases of Listed Companies" by the China Association for Public Companies. We also received            This year, we strengthened our foundations and governance through the leadership of Party building
honors such as the "Zhiyuan Awards—ESG Pioneer Award" from cls.cn and the "Vitality Award for ESG Social Responsibility
Cases" from 21st Century Business Herald. These accolades fully demonstrate the high recognition of Hainan Airport's sustainable       We continuously improved our internal governance system, deepened and solidified the modern corporate governance
development achievements by both the capital market and the wider community.                                                           mechanism characterized by legally defined rights and responsibilities, coordinated operation, and effective checks and balances.
                                                                                                                                       We comprehensively upgraded a "Comprehensive Compliance, Comprehensive Oversight" 2.0 framework, organically integrating
This year, we forged ahead with a sense of gateway responsibility, advancing a new stage of independent customs operations             supervisory functions such as discipline inspection, auditing, risk control, and inspection to achieve information sharing and
                                                                                                                                       closed-loop management. We deepened clean governance and risk prevention and control, achieving a 100% signing rate for
The Hainan FTP's air passenger throughput exceeded 50 million person-times, reaching a historic high. Over 90 international            the Integrity Commitment Letters for suppliers. Anti-commercial bribery and anti-unfair competition measures were embedded
and regional passenger routes were launched throughout the year, including the nation's first seventh-freedom passenger route,         throughout the procurement process, fostering a clean and upright business environment. In 2025, we were awarded the "Excellent
"Sanya-Prague," marking the implementation of China's highest form of air traffic rights opening policy in Hainan. A cumulative        Practice Case for the Boards of Directors of Listed Companies" by the China Association for Public Companies, which is a strong
total of 14 fifth-freedom cargo routes have been opened, ranking among the top in the country. In 2025, the three "second-line         affirmation of our corporate governance effectiveness.
ports" on the island officially entered operation, completing customs clearance support for the first batch of goods under customs
supervision at these ports. Haikou Meilan International Airport successfully piloted the first international transit "bill exchange"
business for the FTP, and designated supervision sites for imported fruit and imported aquatic animals were approved and put           In 2026, the first year of the 15th Five-Year Plan, the development landscape of the Hainan FTP will continue to unfold following the
into operation. Qionghai Boao International Airport achieved a "zero-to-one" breakthrough in scheduled all-cargo flights. The          commencement of its independent customs operations. We will seize the momentum and forge ahead with determination, focusing
Hainan Linkong Industrial Park has been officially inaugurated, and the establishment of a three-chain platform provides a solid       on the integrated development of three core chains: "strengthening the aviation ecosystem, extending the airport industry chain,
foundation for industrial development. Concurrently, the project for a designated supervision site for imported chilled aquatic        and enhancing the commercial management supply chain." Through this approach, we will continuously enhance our internal
products at Hainan Linkong was officially approved for initiation.                                                                     drivers of growth and our capacity for sustainable development. We will remain committed to the leadership of Party building, with
                                                                                                                                       green as our foundation, safety as our cornerstone, and service at our core. Our goal is to build a world-class airport cluster that is
This year, we pursued a green path, defining the foundation of our development with green and low-carbon principles                    professional, market-oriented, and modern in its operations. In doing so, we strive to make new and greater contributions to serving
                                                                                                                                       China's high-level opening-up to the world and promoting the high-quality development of the Hainan FTP.
We reached new heights in green buildings, with the Hainan Center Project completing the topping-out of its core and shell. We
built a green cooperation platform as the Hainan FTP Green and Low-Carbon International Cooperation Demonstration Zone
Administration was unveiled, becoming the first integrated airport industry platform to commence operations after island-wide
independent customs operations. We encouraged the establishment of green stores, with Hainan's first eco-themed Starbucks
and the environmentally friendly fast-fashion brand "Benlai" landing at Haikou Riyue Plaza. We adhered to green operations,
photovoltaic panels are installed on the terminal roof, resulting in an annual reduction of GHG emissions of 67,498.07 tons of
carbon dioxide equivalent. In 2025, Haikou Meilan International Airport became Hainan Province's first three-star "Dual Carbon
Airport," while Sanya Phoenix International Airport won the two-star "Dual Carbon Airport" rating. Both achievements represent                                                                                                      Hainan Airport Infrastructure Co., Ltd.
our steadfast commitment to the "Dual Carbon" strategy.                                                                                                                                                                             All members of the Board of Directors
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
About Hainan Airport
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hainan Airport
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Infrastructure
Company Profile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     (Hainan Airport)
Hainan Airport Infrastructure Co., Ltd. (stock code: 600515.SH) was established on
May 12, 1993, and was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange on August 6, 2002. On
December 24, 2021, the Company officially integrated into the state-owned asset
                                                                                              In 2025
system of Hainan Development Holdings. On December 24, 2025, Hainan Airport
successfully acquired 50.19% of the shares of Meilan Airport (00357.HK) for RMB 2.339
                                                                                              Revenue
billion, formally obtaining a controlling interest in Meilan Airport.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Aviation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Airport Industry                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Commercial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ecosystem Chain                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Chain                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Supply Chain
Closely aligned with the Hainan FTP's development goals of establishing "two bases,
two hubs, and two networks," the Company pursues a strategy centered on the
                                                                                              RMB   4.420          billion
integrated development of three core chains: "strengthening the aviation ecosystem,
extending the airport industry chain, and enhancing the commercial management                 Net assets attributable to
supply chain." Through this approach, the Company promotes the coordinated                    shareholders of the listed company
                                                                                                                                            Hainan Meilan International Airport Co., Ltd. (Haikou Meilan International Airport)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Sanya Phoenix International Airport Co., Ltd. (Sanya Phoenix International Airport)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hainan Boao Airport Co., Ltd. (Qionghai Boao International Airport)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anqing Tianzhushan Airport Co., Ltd. (Anqing Tianzhushan Airport)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tangshan Sannvhe Airport Management Co., Ltd. (Tangshan Sannvhe Airport)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Weifang Nanyuan Airport Co., Ltd. (Weifang Nanyuan Airport)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Manzhouli Xijiao Airport Co., Ltd. (Manzhouli Xijiao International Airport)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Yichang Sanxia International Airport Co., Ltd. (Yichang Sanxia International Airport, equity participation)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Yingkou Airport Co., Ltd. (Yingkou Lanqi Airport, equity participation)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Dongying Shengli Airport Management Co., Ltd. (Dongying Shengli Airport, equity participation)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Songyuan Chaganhu Airport Management Co., Ltd. (Songyuan Chaganhu Airport, management output)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Sansha Yongxing Airport Management Co., Ltd. (Sansha Yongxing Airport, management output)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Hainan Linkong Industry Development Group Co., Ltd. (Hainan Linkong)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Hainan Navigation Low Altitude Industry Co., Ltd. (Hainan Low Altitude)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Hainan ITI Retail Management Co., Ltd. (Hainan ITI Retail)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            China Duty Free Phoenix Airport Duty Free Products Co., Ltd. (Sanya Phoenix Airport Duty Free Store, equity participation)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Haikou Meilan Airport Duty Free Store Co., Ltd. (Haikou Meilan Airport Duty Free Store, equity participation)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Hainan HNA CDF Duty Free Co., Ltd. (Hainan HNA CDF, equity participation)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Hainan Property Management Group Co., Ltd. (Hainan Property Management)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Hainan Jinrun Hotel Management Co., Ltd. (Jinrun Hotel Management)
development and value enhancement of diverse business sectors, striving to build a
modern, professional, and market-oriented world-class airport cluster, and to write a
new chapter in serving the high-level opening-up of the FTP.
                                                                                              RMB   23.565            billion
                                                   Aviation Ecosystem Chain
                       We continue to strengthen our core aviation business, steadily promote the
                       construction of the FTP airport cluster, and comprehensively enhance the integrated
                       support capabilities of airports across the island. By leveraging our advantages in
                       traffic rights liberalization, we are optimizing the "1+4" route network, making full use
                       of the "golden keys" of fifth- and seventh-freedom rights, continuously improving the
                       international connectivity of the FTP, and striving to build a regional aviation gateway
                       hub connecting the two oceans.
     Commercial Supply Chain                                                                          Airport Industry Chain
We continue to cultivate industrial                                                              We continue to cultivate industrial
momentum. Relying on FTP policies,                                                               momentum. Relying on FTP policies,
we activate the advantages of airport                                                            we activate the advantages of airport
passenger and cargo traffic, expand                                                              passenger and cargo traffic, expand
the core airport economy industries,                                                             the core airport economy industries,
and deeply explore the new track                                                                 and deeply explore the new track
of the low-altitude economy. By                                                                  of the low-altitude economy. By
extending, supplementing, and                                                                    extending, supplementing, and
strengthening the industrial chain, we                                                           strengthening the industrial chain, we
aim to create a cluster of airport and                                                           aim to create a cluster of airport and
low-altitude industries with distinctive                                                         low-altitude industries with distinctive
FTP characteristics, empowering high-                                                            FTP characteristics, empowering high-
quality development with new quality                                                             quality development with new quality
productive forces.                                                                               productive forces.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Organizational Chart of Hainan Airport Infrastructure Co., Ltd.
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                            2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Highlights
                       The Company has been included in the "Top 500 Chinese Brands" list for three consecutive years, climbing to the                                         8th CAPSE Civil Aviation Innovation Awards—Innovation Award
                                                                                                                                                      Haikou Meilan International Airport: Free Trade e-Pass—Enhancing Passenger and Cargo Flow Efficiency at Meilan
                       The Company received the "Typical Excellent Chinese Brand Case" award by the China Council for Brand
                                                                                                                                                      Airport's "Second-Line Port"
                       Development (CCBD).
                       The Company won the "Annual Aviation Influence Communication Award" at the 11th Civil Aviation                                 Haikou Meilan International Airport: "Smart Connect · Peaceful Stay"— Improving Accommodation Service
                       Communication Awards.                                                                                                          Quality for Irregular Flights at Meilan Airport
         Brand
                       Haikou Meilan International Airport won the "Case Category—Documentary News Communication Group—Gold                           Sanya Phoenix International Airport: "Meeting as Friends, Journeying Together"—An Innovative Case Study of
                       Award" at the 11th Civil Aviation Communication Awards.                                                                        Creating an Elderly-Friendly Airport
                       Sanya Phoenix International Airport won the "Case Category—Cultural IP Communication Group—Innovation                                           8th CAPSE Civil Aviation Innovation Awards—Innovation Award Nomination
                       Award" at the 11th Civil Aviation Communication Awards.
                                                                                                                                                      Haikou Meilan International Airport: Optimization Project for the Relocation of the T1 Ride-Hailing Service Area at
                       Yichang Sanxia International Airport won the "Case Category—ESG Theme Communication Group–Innovation                           Meilan Airport
                       Award" at the 11th Civil Aviation Communication Awards.
                                                                                                                                                      Haikou Meilan International Airport: Pyramid Model for Service Management of Outsourced Units in the Public
                                                                                                                                                      Area of Meilan Airport
                                                                                                                                                      Haikou Meilan International Airport: Seamless Air-Rail Transfer—Improving the Boarding Rate of Passengers
                       The Company won the "Excellent Practice Case for the Boards of Directors of Listed Companies" from the China                   Connecting from Delayed Trains at Meilan Airport
                       Association for Public Companies.
      Responsibility                                                                                                                                  Sanya Phoenix International Airport: Dual-Chain Synergy for Quality and Efficiency Leap—An Innovative Case
                       The Company won the "2025 China Listed Company Yinghua Award—Outstanding Company Secretary" from
                                                                                                                                                      Study Based on Full Passenger Travel Chain Efficiency
                       CHINAFUND.
                                                                                                                                                      Sanya Phoenix International Airport: "One Family for Air and Rail, Smooth Journey in the Free Trade Port"—
                                                                                                                                                      Service Brand Development Case Study
                                                                                                                                                      Tangshan Sannvhe Airport: Exploration of the Deep Integration of Statutory Self-Inspection and Security
                       The Company won the Excellent Video Award for Party Education of the 11th Session from the Organization                        Enterprise Self-Audit
          Party        Department of the Hainan Provincial Party Committee.                                                                                               CAPSE 2025 Civil Aviation Quality Improvement Practice Competition
         building      The Company was successfully selected for the "2025 (1st) New Era Enterprise Party Building Experience Exchange     Services   Sanya Phoenix International Airport won the Diamond Award for its Reducing the Storage Time for Individual
                       Conference and Excellent Case of Enterprise Party Building Innovation" by Hongqi Press.
                                                                                                                                                      Passenger Baggage
                                                                                                                                                      Sanya Phoenix International Airport won the Gold Award for its Reducing the Average Check-in Queuing Time for
                                                                                                                                                      Domestic Economy Class Passengers During Peak Season
                                                                                                                                                      Haikou Meilan International Airport won the Silver Award for its Reducing the Handling Time for Terminating
                       The Company won the "2025 Excellent Sustainable Development Practice Cases of Listed Companies" from the
                                                                                                                                                      Passengers from Island-Wide Diversion Flights
                       China Association of Listed Companies.
                       The Company won the "Most Socially Responsible Listed Company" Award from Daily Economic News.                                 Haikou Meilan International Airport won the Silver Award for its Reducing Passenger Deplaning Waiting Time for
                                                                                                                                                      Wide-Body Aircraft at Contact Stands During Turnaround Flights
                       The Company won the "Zhiyuan Awards—ESG Pioneer Award" from Caitong Securities.
          Duty                                                                                                                                        Haikou Meilan International Airport won the Silver Award for its Reducing the Emergency Response Time for
                       The Company won the "2025 China Listed Company Yinghua Award—A-Share ESG Demonstration Case" from                              Medical Rescue Teams
                       CHINAFUND.
                                                                                                                                                      Haikou Meilan International Airport won the Bronze Award for its Enhancing the Efficiency of Security Checks of
                       The Company won the "Vitality Award for ESG Social Responsibility Cases (2025)" from 21st Century Business                     Sensitive Goods for Cross-Border E-Commerce
                       Herald.
                                                                                                                                                      Haikou Meilan International Airport won the Bronze Award for its Enhancing the Operational Efficiency of Aircraft-
                                                                                                                                                      Towing Tractors
                                                                                                                                                      Haikou Meilan International Airport won the Bronze Prize for its Increasing the Security Check Rate of International
                                                                                                                                                      Baggage at T2 Baggage Handling System for Transfers
                                                    SKYTRAX (International Air Transport Rating Agency)                                               Haikou Meilan International Airport won the Bronze Award for its Improving Passage Efficiency for International
                                                                                                                                                      Transit Passengers at T2 Immigration Checkpoints
                       Haikou Meilan International Airport was awarded the SKYTRAX "Global 5-Star Airport" title for the 9th consecutive
                       year.                                                                                                                          Sanya Phoenix International Airport won the Bronze Award for its Increasing the Image Review Rate for Security
        Services                                                                                                                                      Checks
                       Haikou Meilan International Airport received the SKYTRAX "Best Regional Airport in China" award for the 10th
                       time.                                                                                                                          Weifang Nanyuan Airport won the Bronze Award for its Improving Passenger Security Check Efficiency
                       Haikou Meilan International Airport won the SKYTRAX "Best Airport Staff in China" award for the 7th time.
                                                                                                                                                      Anqing Tianzhushan Airport won the Bronze Award for its Enhancing First-Time Passenger Satisfaction
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                      2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
                                                     The island-wide independent customs operations of the HainanFTP were                    The seventh freedom of the air, as a "full third-country traffic right," is
                                                     officially launched on December 18, 2025. As an air gateway connecting Hainan           regarded as one of the most open air rights in international air transport. It
                                                     to the world and a key driver of regional development, Hainan Airport, with a           breaks the previous restriction that airlines must operate routes originating
                                                     strong sense of mission as a gateway and the proactive stance of a pioneer, is          from or returning to their home country, allowing airlines from Country
                                                     being fully engaged in this historic preparation. It is steadily advancing on the       A to operate independent routes between Country B and Country C for                In 2025, the three major
                                                     path that serves national strategies, ensures public well-being, and fosters new        passenger and cargo transport. Therefore, it is also figuratively described        airports on the island
                                                     quality productive forces, laying a solid foundation for efficient and seamless         by industry insiders as a "license to open stores overseas." For passengers,
                                                     connectivity following the FTP's independent customs operations.                        this means more choices and greater convenience for travel. On December            Opened passenger and cargo routes
             Feature
                                                                                                                                             Airlines, officially took its maiden flight, marking the launch of China's
                                                            Hub Upgrading, Traffic Rights Breakthrough                                       first passenger route under the seventh freedom of the air in civil aviation
                                                                                                                                             history. As the only province in the Chinese mainland that has proactively
                                                                                                                                             opened the fifth and seventh freedom rights and stopover rights, Hainan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Opened passenger and cargo route
                                                     With the implementation of independent customs operations, the airport is no longer     has transformed from a "terminal station" for domestic routes to an
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                under the seventh freedom of the air
                                                     just a destination for passengers arriving in Hainan, but an open hub connecting        "international transfer hub" and "global hub" for international airlines
                                                                                                                                             in the Asia-Pacific region. This milestone represents a historic leap, from
                                                     domestic and international markets. Taking the liberation of air rights as a key
                                                     breakthrough, Hainan Airport continued to expand cross-regional and global route        blueprint to reality, for China's most open air rights policy in Hainan.           1
     Gateway Responsibility - Fully Gearing Up for
     the New Journey of the Hainan Free Trade
     Port's Island?wide Customs Closure
                                                     networks, effectively promoting the accelerated formation of a new pattern that
                                                     integrates policy advantages, industrial momentum, and global resources.
                                                     By 2025, the domestic air route network of the three airports on Hainan Island had
                                                                                                                                                   Operational Coordination, Service Quality Enhancement
                                                     covered all municipalities directly under the Central Government and provincial
                                                     capitals, with ever-increasing accessibility. The year also saw the inaugural direct
                                                     flights to destinations including London (UK), Prague (Czech), Jeddah (Saudi Arabia),
                                                     Minsk (Belarus), and Tokyo (Japan), connecting Asia, Europe, Oceania, and the Middle    In accordance with the deployment of the "Nation–Region–Airport" three tier coordination system by the Civil Aviation
                                                     East. This has essentially formed a "two-ocean hub" pattern covering members of         Administration of China (CAAC), the three airports on Hainan Island, together with nearly 20 civil aviation entities in
                                                     the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and connecting countries         Hainan including airlines, jointly established the Hainan Regional Operations Coordination Committee. This marks
                                                     involved in the Belt and Road Initiative.                                               the transition of Hainan's civil aviation operations under the "one island, three airports" model from decentralized
                                                                                                                                             management to integrated coordination, and signifies that the air corridor of the Hainan FTP has begun to develop
                                                                                                                                             stronger systematic support capabilities.
                                                     In 2025, the three major airports on the island
                                                     Domestic routes operated                International (regional) passenger routes       In 2025, the three major airports on the island
                                                                                             operated
                                                     over   410     routes
                                                                                                                                             Average flight release
                                                                                                                                             punctuality rate
                                                                                                                                                                         Year-on-year
                                                                                                                                                                         increase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Flight departure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    punctuality rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Year-on-year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        increase
                                                     reaching                                reaching
                                                                                             as Hong Kong and Macao
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                            2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
      Hainan Airport has always prioritized enhancing passengers' sense of gain, happiness, and security as the driving force
                                                                                                                                      Physical Connectivity, Industrial Win?Win
      behind its service upgrades. It comprehensively raised customer service standards, benchmarking against international
      rating systems such as SKYTRAX. Through refined and passenger-centric measures, the airport has smoothed the "last
      mile" of travel, from smart, instant check-in processes to seamless transfer services, from dedicated assistance for      Hainan Airport is driving deeper cross-regional industrial collaboration, establishing a new development pattern defined by
      passengers with special needs to targeted and rapid baggage handling. Every service improvement is closely aligned with   "an aviation industry as its foundation, a low-altitude economy as a breakthrough, and digital intelligence with low-carbon
      real passenger needs, embodying a human touch in every detail.                                                            empowerment as enablers." The aviation maintenance industry cluster, oriented toward the two oceans, has become a flagship
                                                                                                                                asset of the Hainan FTP, giving rise to a full industrial chain that includes aircraft dismantling and aviation materials manufacturing.
                                                                                                                                As a core platform for deepening green development and international industrial collaboration in the Hainan FTP, the Hainan
                                                                                                                                Aviation Industry Park has attracted a number of leading domestic and international enterprises across key sectors such as aviation
                                                                                                                                technology, modern logistics, and green new materials. The park's industrial cluster effect and international appeal are being
                                                                                                                                rapidly unleashed.
      In 2025                                                                                                                   To better serve enterprise development, the Hainan Aviation Industry Park fully implemented a "trinity" industrial service system.
                                                                                                                                This system provides full-cycle services through a basic cultivation platform, links enterprises with supporting industrial funds and
                                                                                                                                financial resources via a capital empowerment platform, and brings international professional institutions to enhance operational
      Passenger throughput of the three major airports                  Cargo throughput of the three
                                                                                                                                service capabilities. The park is committed to building an open and win-win international industrial ecosystem.
      on the island                                                     major airports on the island
      Year-on-year increase                                             Year-on-year increase
      Among them:                                                       Among them:                                               Covering an area of   23.4      mu (15,600 square                          Covering an area of   114.5        mu
                                                                                                                                  meters) with a total floor area of approximately                           (approximately 76,300 square meters) with a
      Haikou Meilan International Airport                               Haikou Meilan International Airport
                                                                                                                                  is firmly centered on the theme of "Aviation +                             meters, this project aims to improve the efficiency
                                                                                                                                  Research." It is committed to creating a scientific                        of customs clearance for special aviation cargo, fill
      Sanya Phoenix International Airport                               Sanya Phoenix International Airport                       and technological R&D project that integrates                              the gaps in the FTp's inbound port qualifications,
                                                                                                                                  innovation, vitality, and green practices.                                 and facilitate the efficient distribution of special
      Qionghai Boao International Airport                               Qionghai Boao International Airport
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                               2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Strategic                                 Strategic Planning:
                                          Creating Value
Planning                                  Hainan Airport has always adhered to the concept of sustainability.
                                          It established a sound, sustainability governance framework,
                                          continuously strengthened diversified communication with
                                          stakeholders, and refined its sustainability strategy system in
                                          light of stakeholder priorities and operational realities. By seizing
                                          sustainability opportunities, the Company remained committed to
                                          fulfilling its corporate mission of "Building a New Eco-Harmonious
                                          Life in the New Era of Green Energy."
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                               2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
     Sustainability Governance                                                                                                      Sustainability Management System
     Hainan Airport continued to promote the integration of ESG into the Company's strategy and daily operations. It                ESG Management Mechanism Construction
     built a transparent and efficient ESG management system, systematically formulated and effectively advanced the
     implementation of its ESG strategies, and actively responded to the expectations of various stakeholders. These efforts        We continued to improve the development of our sustainability management system by formulating an overall sustainability
     aim to comprehensively improve the Company's performance and resilience in environmental, social, and governance               strategic plan, defining the Company's sustainability strategic objectives, and establishing the Working Management Measures
     areas, laying a solid foundation for long-term value creation.                                                                 for Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Management Committee, along with a series of special systems and operating
                                                                                                                                    guidelines covering environmental management, social responsibility, compliance governance, and other relevant areas. These
                                                                                                                                    efforts ensure that ESG management is governed by clear rules and supported by verifiable evidence, enabling institutionally
Sustainability Governance Framework
                                                                                                                                    controlled, end-to-end processes from strategy formulation to execution.
Hainan Airport established a three-tier, top-down sustainability governance framework consisting of the "decision-making level–     ESG Training and Empowerment
management level–implementation level," with clearly defined functions, decision-making procedures, and reporting mechanisms
to effectively advance ESG management. The Board of Directors, as the highest decision-making body within the ESG governance        We are committed to raising sustainable development awareness and capabilities across all employees. We designed and
framework, comprehensively oversees the Company's sustainable development direction and is responsible for reviewing and            implemented differentiated ESG training courses for employees at different levels, including senior management, middle-level
deciding on major ESG-related matters, and formulating medium- and long-term ESG strategies and goals. The Sustainability (ESG)     core staff, and frontline personnel, covering fundamental ESG knowledge, policy interpretation, best practices, etc. This ensures
Management Committee is established under the Board of Directors. Its members include the Company's Chairman, President, and        that employees in each position understand the value of their role in ESG practices and have the necessary execution capabilities.
Board Secretary, with the chairman serving as the Committee Chairman. The Committee is primarily responsible for overseeing
major matters related to ESG development. The Sustainability (ESG) Task Force, as the executive body of the Sustainability (ESG)
Management Committee, sets up the Board Secretariat as a permanent office. The Task Force members cover heads from various
                                                                                                                                        Sustainability Strategy
functional departments and member enterprises of the Company, orderly promoting the Company's ESG initiatives.
      Decision-                 Board of Directors
                                                                                                                                        Against the backdrop of profound changes in the global energy landscape and escalating ESG risks, Hainan Airport formally
     making level                                                                                                                       initiated the development of a sustainability strategy in 2025. Guided by the Hainan Airport Sustainability Plan (2025-2027) ,
                      Supervise and approve major ESG matters and related response plans;
                                                                                                                                        the Company ensures that all ESG actions are precisely aligned with the actual needs of its business sectors. This provides
                    ●?
                    ●?Discuss and make decisions based on the recommendations presented by the ESG Management Committee.                clearer ESG guidance internally and promotes the Company's steady progress toward its sustainable development goals.
                                                                                                                                        Hainan Airport's sustainability strategy is driven by the vision of "becoming a model benchmark for sustainable
                                                                                                                                        development in the industry." Built on a dual-track approach of a "compliance line" and a "rating line," the strategy leads
     Management                 Sustainability (ESG) Management Committee                                                               the Company's innovative practices across four strategic areas, constructing a three-year sustainability plan "blueprint."
        level
                    ●?Review and discuss the Company's ESG goals, strategies, policies, and initiatives with the management team;
                     Review and monitor the impact of ESG on the Company's operations, regulatory compliance, and reputation
                    ●?
                     risks, providing insights and guidance on how the Company manages these risks and impacts;
                    ●?   Review and discuss progress toward achieving key ESG objectives;                                                              Green                                                                                    Assured
                     Communicate with employees, investors, and other stakeholders, as appropriate, regarding the Company's
                    ●?
                                                                                                                                        Net-zero pathway and energy                                                                        Safe operation
                     stance or approach on ESG matters;
                                                                                                                                       ●?                                                                                             ●?
                                                                                                                                                                                        G                        A
                                                                                                                                        transition                                                                                         Service quality
                         Review and evaluate the committee's performance annually and report the findings to the Board;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●?
                    ●?
                                                                                                                                       ●?Biodiversity conservation                                                                         Digital transformation
                     Review the Company's annual ESG report and other ESG-related disclosures, and provide regular updates to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ●?
                    ●?
                                                                                                                                         Recycling and resource management
                     the Board.
                                                                                                                                       ●?
  Implementation                Sustainability (ESG) Task Force                                                                                      Empower                                                                                  Transparent
       level
                    ●?Responsible for implementing ESG initiatives formulated by the Board and the ESG Management Committee;                 ●?Diversity and inclusion
                                                                                                                                                                                        E                        T                    ●?Risk management
                    ●?Continuously assess business and ESG development trends to identify ESG-related risks and opportunities;               ●?Industrial collaboration                                                               ●?Business ethics
                     Support various departments in developing ESG work plans and annual goals, and provide ESG-related
                    ●?                                                                                                                       ●?Community contribution                                                                 ●?Compliance operation
                     training and professional guidance;
                     Regularly report ESG performance and assist the ESG Management Committee in executing oversight and
                    ●?
                     evaluation.
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                                2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
     Sustainability Impact, Risk and Opportunity                                                                                           Analysis Results of Dual Materiality of Issues
     Management
     Hainan Airport attached great importance to ESG risk management, incorporating it into its overall risk management
                                                                                                                                                              High
     system. Through a systematic risk identification process, the Company comprehensively sorted out potential risks
     across environmental, social, and governance areas. In addition, the Company actively communicated with stakeholders
     and proactively disclosed sustainability-related management progress to enhance transparency and trust, improve                                                                                              19
     sustainable development capabilities, and create long-term value for both shareholders and society.                                                                                                                      17
Dual Materiality Analysis
                                                                                                                                                              Financial Materiality
We attached importance to the identification and management of sustainability issues. In conjunction with the latest requirements                                                                09                                16
of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) and the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) on dual materiality assessments,
we incorporated high-priority material issues into the Company's management decision-making, business operations, and                                                                                       10                          18
daily operations to strengthen communication and coordination with stakeholders and promote the Company's high-quality
sustainable development.                                                                                                                                                                          08
                              Fully considering policy context, market environment, peer performance, ESG standards,
          Step 1:
                              ESG rating requirements, and global economic development trends, the Company has                                                                                                                                                         Social Issues
         Screening
                              identified 20 potential material topics and established a structured topic repository.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Governance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Issues
                                                                                                                                                                    Low                                 Impact Materiality                                  High
                              Understand the Company's operational activities and business relationship background
                              to analyze external objective factors, and identify the Company's key stakeholders. Based
           Step 2:
                              on stakeholder survey, combined with interviews with key departments of the Company                    Environmental Issues                                   Social Issues                                          Governance Issues
         Evaluating
                              and judgments by external experts, we evaluate 20 potentially material topics from two
                              dimensions i.e. impact materiality and financial materiality.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Diligence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Anti-Commercial Bribery and
                                                                                                                                                                                                Innovation-Driven                                 19
                                                                                                                                                                                                Development
                                                                                                                                         Ecosystem and Biodiversity                                                                               20   Anti-Unfair Competition
                              Through stakeholder questionnaire surveys, we gain a thorough understanding of internal               04
                                                                                                                                         Conservation
           Step 3:            and external views on the importance of ESG issues. Through executive interviews, we listen
                                                                                                                                         Environmental Compliance                          13   Supply Chain Security
          Analyzing           closely to leadership insights and suggestions. Based on the information and data collected,          05
                                                                                                                                         Management
                              we determine the Company's annual dual materiality matrix.                                                                                                   14   Fair Treatment of SMEs
                                                                                                                                                                                                Product and Service Safety
                              After a comprehensive evaluation of each topic's score, the materiality of the topics is                                                                          Privacy Protection
                              classified into three levels i.e. high materiality (topics that hold both significant impact and                                                             17   Employee Responsibility
                              financial materiality); moderate materiality (topics that hold either significant impact or
          Step 4:
                              financial materiality); low materiality (topics that hold neither significant impact nor financial
         Reporting
                              materiality). High materiality topics are disclosed under the "Four Pillars" framework, while
                              topics of moderate materiality are disclosed through standard reporting methods, and topics of
                              low materiality are not disclosed for the time being.
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                            2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Stakeholder Communication
Hainan Airport insisted on connecting with all parties through open and transparent communication. By establishing a systematic           Sustainability Metrics and Targets
stakeholder communication mechanism, the Company maintained multi-channel, regular, two-way interactions with stakeholders,
promptly disseminated company information, listened to concerns and expectations from all parties, and integrated relevant                Hainan Airport formulated medium- and long-term sustainability goals, covering environmental, social and governance
expectations into sustainability strategies and operations, thereby achieving dynamic improvement in sustainability management.           aspects. The Company regularly reviewed progress toward these goals to ensure timely achievement of all ESG
                                                                                                                                          management goals, thereby ensuring the implementation of sustainability initiatives and contributing to the Company's
                                                                                                                                          steady growth and social prosperity.
                                                                                     Communication Channels and Feedback
     Stakeholders                   Expectations and Demands
                                                                                                Mechanisms
                        Upholding Party
                       ●?                            Driving economic
                                                    ●?                           Work meetings and
                                                                                ●?                          Supervision and
                                                                                                           ●?
                        leadership                   development                 reports                    inspections                               Dimension                                               Commitment/Targets
                        Preserving and
                       ●?                            Developing aviation
                                                    ●?                           Business performance
                                                                                ●?                         ●?Visits and receptions
  Government and
                        enhancing the value of       hubs                        assessments
    Regulators
                        state-owned assets           Maintaining social
                                                    ●?                          ●?Information disclosure
                        Serving societal well-
                       ●?                            stability
                        being
                                                                                                                                      Environmental
                       ●?   Business performance     Protection of investor
                                                    ●?                           Shareholders' meeting
                                                                                ●?                         ●?Performance briefing                                                    ●?No major environmental pollution incidents
     Shareholders      ●?   Corporate governance     rights                      and Board meeting          Investor engagement
                                                                                                           ●?                                                                        ●?Annual training for employees on climate change response/green
     and Investors                                   Transparency in             Regular announcements      activities                                                                 and low-carbon development
                            Compliance operations
                                                    ●?                          ●?
                       ●?
                                                     information disclosure      and reports
                        Personalized and
                       ●?                            Information security
                                                    ●?                           Customer service
                                                                                ●?                          Complaint and
                                                                                                           ●?
                        attentive service            and privacy protection      hotline                    feedback mechanism
      Customers         Health and safety
                       ●?                            Product and service
                                                    ●?                          ●?Satisfaction surveys      Company website
                                                                                                           ●?
                        assurance                    innovation                                             and social media
                                                                                                            interactions
                        Protection of employee
                       ●?                            Occupational health
                                                    ●?                          ●?Workers' Congress        ●?Employee training
                        rights                       and safety                 ●?Labor union              ●?Questionnaire surveys
      Employees         Reasonable                   Skills enhancement and                                                                                                            Maintain the proportion of female employees at around 30%
                                                                                                                                      Social
                       ●?                           ●?                                                                                                                               ●?
                        compensation                 career development                                                                                                              ●?No major transportation aviation accidents or work safety accidents
                        incentives
                        Promoting mutual
                       ●?                            Fair and transparent
                                                    ●?                           Routine business
                                                                                ●?                         ●?Signing procurement
                        development                  procurement                 communication              contracts and partner
     Partners and       Contract fulfillment
                       ●?                            Responsible supply
                                                    ●?                          ●?Project collaboration     agreements
      Suppliers         with integrity               chains                     ●?Business negotiations
                                                                                                           ●?Supplier reviews
                        Enhancing passenger
                       ●?
                        services
      Peers and         Industry development
                       ●?                            Business exchange and
                                                    ●?                          ●?Project cooperation      ●?Visits and receptions
                                                                                                                                      Governance
       Industry         and international            collaboration                Forums and summits
                                                                                ●?                                                                                                   ●?Performance appraisal is linked to sustainability performance
     Associations       expansion
                                                                                                                                                                                     ●?Triennial business ethics audits covering all functional departments,
                            Rural vitalization       Charity and volunteer        Charitable activities      Social supervision
                                                                                                                                                                                       subsidiaries, and branch companies
                       ●?                           ●?                          ●?                         ●?
                        Environmental                services                     Networking events          Information disclosure
     Communities                                                                                                                                                                       Annual training for employees on sustainability/ESG-related topics
                       ●?                                                       ●?                         ●?
                                                                                                                                                                                     ●?
                        friendliness                 Corporate responsibility
     and the Public
                                                    ●?
                                                     and community
                                                     engagement
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Green                                     Green Steering:
                                          Painting Low?Carbon
Navigation                                In the wave of an accelerating global green transition,
                                          Hainan Airport remained committed to the concept of green
                                          development. With a strong sense of responsibility and mission,
                                          the Company promoted deep engagement at all levels in
                                          addressing climate change, conserving resources, and serving the
                                          green and low-carbon transformation of enterprises, thereby fully
                                          supporting the achievement of national "dual carbon" goals.
                                          Responding to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
                                                   ●?Reducing the number of deaths and illnesses from air, water
                                                     and soil pollution and contamination (3.9)
                                                   ●?Promoting the adoption of photovoltaic (solar) facilities to
                                                     improve the energy structure (7.2)
                                                   ●?Upgrading infrastructure to enhance resource efficiency and
                                                     adopting clean and environmentally friendly technologies (9.4)
                                                   ●?Striving for sustainable management and efficient utilization
                                                     of natural resources (12.2)
                                                   ●?Implementing waste management practices to minimize
                                                     negative impacts on human health and the environment (12.4)
                                                   ●?Reducing waste generation through prevention, reduction,
                                                     recycling, and reuse (12.5)
                                                   ●?Actively responding to China's national strategy of carbon
                                                     peaking and carbon neutrality (13.2)
                                                   ●?Strengthening education and awareness on climate change
                                                     mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction, and early warning
                                                     systems (13.3)
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                          2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
     Environmental Management
     Hainan Airport remained committed to promoting environmentally friendly
     development. Through comprehensive environmental management measures,
     including pollutant emission control and waste disposal, the Company strived
     to ensure robust economic growth while actively fulfilling environmental
     responsibilities and working with all stakeholders to create a greener, lower-
     carbon, and sustainable future.
Environmental Compliance Management                                                                                                Exhaust Gas Management
                                                                                                                                   The Company strictly complied with laws, regulations, and standards, such as the Law of the People's Republic of China on the
Company fully implemented the requirements of the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China , the Law of
                                                                                                                                   Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution, Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants, and Standard for Pollution
the People's Republic of China on Environmental Impact Assessment , and other relevant laws and regulations. It built an airport
                                                                                                                                   Control on the Municipal Solid Waste Incineratio n. It implemented standardized management of all exhaust gas emission sources,
operation and management system centered on energy, environment, and carbon emissions, formulated an overall strategy for
                                                                                                                                   adopted advanced technologies and effective measures, and strictly controlled exhaust gas emissions to minimize the impact of its
regional noise control, continuously promoted environmental risk identification and assessment, and systematically enhanced
                                                                                                                                   operations on the atmospheric environment.
green airport management capabilities. By 2025, Haikou Meilan International Airport, Tangshan Sannvhe Airport, Manzhouli Xijiao
International Airport, Hainan Property Management, and Haidao Commercial passed the ISO 14001 Environmental Management
System certification, and have continuously maintained the validity of their certification. .
                                                                                                                                                                         Aircraft emissions reduction
Pollutant Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                         The Company promoted the use of bridge-mounted equipment to replace aircraft
                                                                                                                                                                         auxiliary power units (APUs), reducing fuel consumption during taxiing and idling periods.
The Company consistently adhered to the principle of "prevention first, combined with control," integrating environmental
requirements into the entire process of airport planning, construction, and operation. Through systematic management and strict                                          Ground vehicle emissions reduction
control of exhaust gas, wastewater, waste, and noise, it continuously reduced the impact of its operations on the surrounding
                                                                                                                                                                         The Company continuously promoted the replacement of internal service vehicles
environment, contributing to regional ecological security and high-quality development.
                                                                                                                                                                         with electric vehicles, with 100% of new vehicles being new energy models, and strictly
                                                                                                                                                                         enforced exhaust emission standards.
Wastewater Management
The Company complied with relevant laws, regulations, and standards, such as the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law of                                           Control of fixed combustion sources
the People's Republic of China , the Integrated Discharge standard of water pollutants , and Urban Drainage and Sewage Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                         The Company retrofitted boilers, generators, and other facilities with low-nitrogen
Regulations . It implemented systematic management of domestic sewage, industrial wastewater, surface water, and rainwater, and
                                                                                                                                                                         combustion technology, and promoted the use of clean energy alternatives.
remained committed to continuously improving wastewater treatment efficiency and reuse rates.
          Wastewater reduction at the source                                          Treatment and reuse                                                                Fume control
                                                                                                                                                                         The Company installed dedicated chimneys and high-efficiency fume purification devices
     ●?The Company installed pretreatment facilities,                   ●?The Company constructed reclaimed water reuse
                                                                                                                                                                         in airport restaurants, catering centers, and other facilities, and regularly carried out
       such as separation tanks and sedimentation                         systems, using treated wastewater that meets
                                                                                                                                                                         special inspections.
       tanks, for key pollutant discharge units.                          standards for landscaping, toilet flushing, and
     ●?The Company implemented strict segregation                         road cleaning.
       management to ensure complete separation of                      ●?The Company adopted advanced technologies
                                                                                                                                                                         Dust control
       domestic sewage, industrial wastewater, and                        such as high-efficiency biological treatment and
       stormwater networks.                                               membrane technology to ensure stable effluent                                                  The Company established a construction dust management system, implemented
     ●?The Company promoted water-saving fixtures                         quality meeting standards.                                                                     measures such as enclosures, covering, and watering, and strengthened dust control
       and processes to reduce the generation of various                                                                                                                 through contractual obligations with contractors.
       wastewater at the source.
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                               2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Noise Management
In compliance with relevant laws, regulations, and standards such as the Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and
Control of Environmental Noise Pollution and the Regulations on the Administration of Civil Airports, the Company continuously
                                                                                                                                                          Aviation         Aviation waste was disinfected and then entrusted to a third-party entity with
improved its internal noise management system. This ensures that noise control requirements were fully implemented throughout
                                                                                                                                                                          ●?
                                                                                                                                                           waste           professional qualifications for disposal.
the entire lifecycle (design, construction, and operation) of the airport's flight areas, construction sites, and commercial operation
zones, thereby creating a quieter and more comfortable living environment for passengers and surrounding communities.
                                                                                                                                                        Domestic
                                                                                                                                                                            Domestic waste was collected and processed by the local sanitation department.
                                                                                                                                                       waste control
                                                                                                                                                                          ●?
       Noise reduction at source                      Sensitive area control                             Routine work
  ●? The Company reduced the                     ●?The Company followed the                    ●?The Company focused on core                                               The Company clearly defined the requirements for the amount of construction waste
                                                                                                                                                                          ●?
     proportion of flights taking off              Group's unified control and                   tasks related to the development                     Construction         generated by the contractors and the methods of disposal.
     and landing during nighttime                  management specifications for                 of a noise monitoring system,                        Waste Control        The Company established a classified collection and management system to achieve the
     hours (22:00-7:00).                           sensitive areas. It prohibited                ensuring comprehensive and
                                                                                                                                                                          ●?
                                                                                                                                                                           reuse of recyclable materials.
                                                   the construction of new noise-                accurate collection of noise data.
  ●? The Company promoted
                                                   sensitive buildings in non-
     the eastward relocation of                                                                ●?Under the Group's overall                                                 Waste lubricating oil and waste lead-acid batteries were handled by third-party entities
                                                   construction areas, strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                          ●?
     the runway by 700 meters,                                                                   coordination, the Company                             Hazardous           with the corresponding professional qualifications. Waste oil cloths, included in the
                                                   the control of sound insulation
     developed aircraft noise                                                                    cooperated with government                           Waste Control        exemption list of the National List of Hazardous Waste , were stored as hazardous waste
                                                   design in restricted construction
     reduction procedures,                                                                       authorities on collaborative                                              and uniformly transported by the sanitation department.
                                                   areas, and steadily promoted
     implemented a dual-runway                                                                   governance measures, such as
                                                   the environmentally motivated
     segregated operation mode, and                                                              expropriation and demolition
                                                   relocation of residents around
     only allowed the operation of the                                                           in surrounding communities
                                                   the airport.
     latest Stage 3 low-noise aircraft.                                                          and the installation of sound
                                                                                                 insulation devices.                         Case         Haikou Riyue Plaza Awarded "Zero Waste Cell" Unit Electronic Certificate
                                                                                                                                         Haikou Riyue Plaza continued to advance
                                                                                                                                         waste sorting, waste management, and
                                                                                                                                         emission control, thereby promoting
                                                                                                                                         a resource-saving, environmentally
                                                                                                                                         friendly, green, and low-carbon lifestyle.
                                                                                                                                         In September 2025, Haikou Riyue Plaza
Waste Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 无废城市细胞
                                                                                                                                         was awarded the "Zero Waste Cell" unit
                                                                                                                                         electronic certificate by the Haikou                                             兹证明
                                                                                                                                         Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau.
The Company complied with relevant laws, regulations, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      海????场
standards such as the Law of the People's Republic of China           In 2025
on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution
by Solid Wastes , the Technical Policy for the Prevention and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 符合海口市“无废商场”建设评估要求
                                                                      Total amount of harmless waste generated
Control of Pollution by Hazardous Wastes , and the Regulations
                                                                                                                                                                                                               感谢积极参与海口市“无废城市”建设,让我们一起践行
                                                                                                                                                                                                            “无废理念”,共同打造低碳绿色生态之城。
on the Management of Construction Waste in Cities . It strictly
implemented requirements for waste sorting and management,            11,568.00               tons
implemented classified management of aviation waste,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        海 口 市 商 务 局
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      发证日期:2025年9月
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        海口市生态环境局
domestic waste, construction waste, and hazardous waste,              Total amount of hazardous       Compliant waste
and entrusted qualified third-party entities with compliant           waste generated                 disposal rate
transportation and disposal to minimize the environmental                                                                                                                                                Haikou Riyue Plaza "Zero Waste Cell" Unit
impact of waste.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Electronic Certificate
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                            2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
                                                                                                                                    Climate Strategy
      Climate Change                                                                                                                The Company remained committed to proactively identifying and managing climate risks and opportunities, incorporating climate
                                                                                                                                    factors into investment decisions and contingency plans. This approach effectively prevents physical risks such as extreme weather
      The Company closely followed the national "dual carbon" strategic goal and thoroughly implemented the relevant                events, addresses transition risks arising from policy and market changes, and actively seizes climate change opportunities to
      requirements set forth in the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council         explore new growth drivers. Ultimately, the Company aimed to achieve steady, sustainable, and high-quality development in an
      on Comprehensively, Accurately, and Fully Implementing the New Development Philosophy to Achieve Carbon Peaking               uncertain environment.
      and Carbon Neutrality and the Action Plan for Carbon Dioxide Peaking Before 2030 . It systematically assessed the
                                                                                                                                    Through cross-departmental discussions and external expert consultations, the Company assessed the likelihood of potential
      potential impacts of climate change on all aspects of the Company, and focused on climate change-related management
                                                                                                                                    climate risks and opportunities and their short-, medium-, and long-term impacts, identifying their potential effects on the
      from four perspectives: climate governance, climate strategy, climate impact risk and opportunity management, and
                                                                                                                                    Company's financial position.
      climate indicators and goals, to comprehensively enhance climate adaptation and mitigation capabilities.
                                                                                                                                          Identification of Major Climate Risks at Hainan Airport
Climate Governance                                                                                                                      Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Value Chain          Risk
                                                                                                                                                          Pathway of Impact on Business and Finance                     Range of
                                                                                                                                       Factor                                                                                         Links Affected        Level
Based on the characteristics of the industry, the Company deeply refined its climate management structure to cover the                                                                                                   Impact
governance, management, and implementation levels, with clearly defined responsibilities at each level. By accumulating relevant
                                                                                                                                                                                          Policy and Legal Risks
experience, it continuously strengthened its capacity to address climate change risks.
                                                                                                                                                     Policy system and action plans based on the "Dual Carbon"           Short-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ●?           ●?Own operations        High
                                                                                                                                                                                goals                                    term
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●?Downstream
                                                                                                                                                      As the government strengthens environmental regulation,            Medium-       value chain
                      Board of Directors
                                                                                                                                                    ●?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ●?
     Governance                                                                                                                                       GHG emissions will face stricter emission limits and increased     term
        level
                      ●?The Board of Directors is responsible for formulating medium- and long-term development goals                                 penalties, leading to higher compliance costs.
                        related to climate change issues.                                                                                                                                                                Long-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ●?
                                                                                                                                                      Government policies and regulations related to climate
                                                                                                                                      Policy and                                                                         term
                                                                                                                                                    ●?
                                                                                                                                                      change may impose higher requirements on building energy
                                                                                                                                        legal
                                                                                                                                                      efficiency and renewable energy utilization, extending
                                                                                                                                                      construction, operation, and delivery timelines and increasing
                      Sustainability (ESG) Management Committee                                                                                       operating costs.
  Management          ●?The ESG Management Committee comprehensively coordinates the Company's work related to                                      ●?Increased investment in renewable energy development.
        level
                        climate change;                                                                                                             ●?Increased costs associated with carbon footprint accounting.
                      ●?The ESG Management Committee guides the implementation of climate-related goals.
                                                                                                                                                                                               Market Risks
                      Sustainability (ESG) Task Force                                                                                                       The green concept affects supply and demand                  Short-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ●?           ●?Upstream value        High
                                                                                                                                                    ●?Consumer preference for green travel and green consumption         term          chain
                      ●?The ESG Task Force appoints leaders responsible for green airports, green buildings, green
Implementation                                                                                                                                        presents greater challenges to product and service                 Medium-       Own operations
                        construction, and green offices;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ●?           ●?
        level                                                                                                                           Green         experience, potentially leading to customer and business           term
                      ●?The ESG Task Force organizes internal professional teams and invites and collaborates with external
                                                                                                                                       concept        loss, thereby impacting revenue.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ●?Downstream
                        experts to jointly participate in identifying climate-related risks and opportunities and formulate                                                                                                            value chain
                        climate-related action plans.
                                                                                                                                                    ●?Suppliers' carbon reduction costs may be passed on through
                                                                                                                                                      procurement amounts, increasing production and operating
                                                                                                                                                      costs.
Climate-Related Capacity Building
                                                                                                                                                                                           Reputational Risks
                                                                                                                                                    ●?External stakeholders are increasingly attentive to and            Medium-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ●?           ●?Upstream value      Medium
The company has incorporated climate change-related training into its annual training plan, conducting training sessions for                          demanding on climate change issues. The Company needs              term          chain
management and relevant authorities. The training covers topics including, but is not limited to, international trends in climate                     to avoid any actions that damage the ecosystem; otherwise,
change response, climate risk and opportunity management, carbon management systems and data accounting, thereby                     Stakeholder                                                                         Long-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ●?           ●?Own operations
                                                                                                                                                      it will not receive the support of stakeholders, which will
enhancing the company's capacity for climate change and carbon management..                                                           concerns                                                                           term
                                                                                                                                                      negatively affect its brand and reputation.
                                                                                                                                                    ●?Subject to investor inquiries and pressure, affecting financing
                                                                                                                                                      capabilities.
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
                                                                                                                                                             Identification of Major Climate Opportunities at Hainan Airport
                                                                                                Time                                                   Opportunity                                                                              Time Range Value Chain Opportunity
      Risk                                                                                                      Value Chain             Risk                                    Pathway of Impact on Business and Finance
                         Pathway of Impact on Business and Finance                            Range of                                                   Factor                                                                                  of Impact Links Affected Level
     Factor                                                                                                    Links Affected           Level
                                                                                               Impact
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Resource Management Opportunities
                                                             Acute Physical Risks                                                                                           Reduce emissions of GHG and other pollutants,
                                                                                                                                                                           ●?                                                                   ●?Short-          ●?Own                     High
                        Increased frequency and intensity of extreme/severe                  ●?Short-         ●?Own operations           High                               contributing to climate change mitigation and ecosystem               term              operations
                                         weather events                                        term                                                                         protection.
                                                                                                                                                          Emission                                                                                Medium-           Downstream
                                                                                                                Downstream
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ●?                ●?
                                                                                                              ●?
                     Temporary disruption of production and operations due to                                                                             reduction         Expand development opportunities in the clean energy                  term              value chain
                                                                                                                value chain
                                                                                                                                                                           ●?
                   ●?
                     extreme weather, leading to reduced operating income.                                                                                   and            technology sector.
     Extreme                                                                                                                                             renewable          Improve energy efficiency, thereby reducing own
                     Damage to company facilities and equipment caused
                                                                                                                                                                           ●?
                   ●?
     weather                                                                                                                                                energy          operating costs.
                     by extreme weather, requiring repair and replacement,
      events         resulting in decreased net assets and increased production                                                                                             Create new revenue streams, such as selling surplus
                                                                                                                                                                           ●?
                     and operating costs.                                                                                                                                   electricity to the grid.
                   ●?Fluctuations in passenger traffic and uncertainty in freight                                                                                                                         Product and Service Opportunities
                     business and increase in insurance and claim expenses                                                                                                  Meet growing consumer demand for green travel and
                                                                                                                                                                           ●?                                                                   ●?Short-          ●?Upstream                High
                     directly caused by Extreme weather.                                                                                                                    green consumption, enhancing brand image.                             term              value chain
                                                            Chronic Physical Risks                                                                                          Reduce energy consumption and improve adaptability
                                                                                                                                                                           ●?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ●?Medium-         ●?Own
                                                                                                                                                                            through energy-saving renovation measures.                            term              operations
                         Higher temperatures and more severe heatwaves                       ●?Medium-        ●?Own operations         Medium              Green
                                                                                               term                                                                         Highlight efforts and achievements in sustainable
                     Increased energy demand and higher electricity load during                                                                                                                                                                                     Downstream
                                                                                                                                                                           ●?
                   ●?                                                                                                                                   consumption                                                                                               ●?
                                                                                                                                                                            development and ecological protection to attract more
                     periods of high temperatures or heatwaves.                                Long-                                                     and green                                                                                                  value chain
                                                                                                                                                                            environmentally conscious consumers to choose to stay.
                                                                                             ●?
   Prolonged       ●?Prolonged high temperatures may cause increased wear                      term                                                       buildings
      high                                                                                                                                                                  Increase sustainable brand premium and boost sales
                     and tear on mechanical equipment, affecting its service life.
                                                                                                                                                                           ●?
 temperatures                                                                                                                                                               revenue from low-carbon products and services.
                                Climate warming leads to sea level rise                                                                                                     Obtain government subsidies and other preferential
                                                                                                                                                                           ●?
                   ●?Sea level rise may exacerbate coastal storm surge disasters,                                                                                           policies to reduce costs.
                     threatening production, operations and infrastructure.
                                                                                                                                                      Note: Short-term refers to the Company's sustainability information reporting period (including 1 year); medium-term refers to the period after the
                                                                                                                                                      Company's sustainability information reporting period ends, from 1 year to 5 years (included); long-term refers to the period after the Company's
Note: Short-term refers to the Company's sustainability information reporting period (including 1 year); medium-term refers to the period after the   sustainability information reporting period ends, more than 5 years.
Company's sustainability information reporting period ends, from 1 year to 5 years (included); long-term refers to the period after the Company's
sustainability information reporting period ends, more than 5 years.
                                                                                                                                                      Climate Impact, Risk, and Opportunity Management
                                                                                                                                                      The Company conducted regular assessments of climate-related risks and opportunities and integrated risk prevention and
                                                                                                                                                      opportunity conversion measures into its entire development process to enhance its capacity for climate change adaptation and
                                                                                                                                                      mitigation. In 2025, Haikou Meilan International Airport successfully passed the certification for the carbon management system (T/
                                                                                                                                                      CCAA39-2022), becoming the second airport in Central and Southern China and the first in Hainan Province to receive this certification.
                                                                                                                                                                      Assess Risks and                             Manage Risks and                           Respond to Risks and
                                                                                                                                                                       Opportunities                                Opportunities                              Seize Opportunities
                                                                                                                                                               The assessment of climate-related             The Company developed risk and                An ESG special working group was
                                                                                                                                                               risks and opportunities was based              opportunity response strategies               established to manage the daily
                                                                                                                                                              on the Company's risk management                based on the importance of the               work related to climate change. It
                                                                                                                                                                  framework. Their significance            assessed risks and opportunities, the           coordinated and cooperated with
                                                                                                                                                                was determined by the likelihood             complexity of response measures,                various business departments
                                                                                                                                                                 of occurrence and the potential               and the resources required, in               to promote the implementation
                                                                                                                                                             (financial and non-financial) impacts.         reference to the Company's climate              of climate actions and report on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    change action plan.                                 progress.
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                 2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
                         Qionghai Boao International                                   Airport Low-Carbon Industrial
                         Airport T2 Terminal Receives                   Case           Park
          Case
                         China's First "Zero Carbon
                                                                                                                                Climate Metrics and Targets
                         Building" Certification for                The demonstration project of the Airport Low-Carbon
                         Airport Terminal                           Industrial Park will be constructed in three phases.
                                                                    It will be built into a low-carbon park through four
                                                                                                                                The Company established climate-related indicators and goals to quantify and clarify its progress in managing climate risks and
     In July 2025, the T2 terminal of the Qionghai Boao             sets of green energy solutions: It adopts the "PV-
                                                                                                                                seizing climate opportunities, thereby achieving high-quality and sustainable development.
     International Airport Phase III expansion project              Storage-DC-Flexibility" technology to improve energy
     successfully passed the zero carbon building                   efficiency, raising the utilization rate of photovoltaic
     assessment at the design stage and obtained the "Zero          power generation by 20-30%; It develops green
     Carbon Building" certification issued by the China             transportation and builds an integrated "source-
     Association of Building Energy Efficiency. It is the first     grid-load-storage" power system combining
     certified terminal building in China's civil aviation          photovoltaics, energy storage, ultra-fast charging and
                                                                    monitoring; and It deploys high-efficiency cooling               In 2025
     industry.
                                                                    systems based on the cooling load characteristics of
     During the planning and design phase, the project,                                                                              Total GHG emissions
                                                                    the park to achieve centralized cooling; Meanwhile,
     rooted in the zero carbon concept, actively carried
                                                                    it builds a digital intelligent management platform,
     out research on key technologies for low-carbon
     design and operation of airport terminals in tropical
                                                                    establishes a distributed energy internet, and realizes
                                                                    dynamic data visualization of energy and carbon.
     marine climate, systematically proposed the three-
     in-one technical path for zero carbon terminals in                                                                              Scope 1 GHG emissions                                             Scope 2 GHG emissions
     tropical regions that integrates "climate suitability,
     energy efficiency, and smart microgrid," and realized
     the intelligent and efficient operation of zero carbon             Case
                                                                                       Carbon Neutrality
                                                                                       Certification for the Zero
     terminals.                                                                        Carbon Building Cluster of                    Note: Total GHG emissions include Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions. Scope 1 emissions refer to direct GHG emissions from the combustion
                                                                                                                                     of natural gas, diesel, gasoline, coal, and liquefied petroleum gas. Scope 2 emissions refer to indirect GHG emissions from purchased
     Upon completion of the project, it will effectively reduce                        Internet Finance Building
                                                                                                                                     electricity. Data calculations are based on the Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard .
     the airport's cost of externally purchased energy and
     carbon emission level, significantly ease power pressure       The Internet Finance Building is composed of three
     during key periods such as peak summer electricity             buildings A, B and C, with an annual Scope 1 and
     demand, and build a safer, greener and more efficient          Scope 2 GHG emission (i.e., direct emissions and
     airport energy supply system.                                  indirect energy emissions) of 5,869 tons of carbon
     Looking ahead, Hainan Airport will actively collaborate        dioxide equivalent. Through measures such as
     with its controlling shareholder to continue advancing         implementing energy-saving retrofits, purchasing
     the green and low-carbon transition, gradually exploring       green power and green certificates, and carbon credit
     and developing more low-carbon demonstration                   offsetting, and relying on a new digital and intelligent
     projects across the FTP airport cluster. These efforts         platform from Hainan Property Management to carry
     will contribute to the development of Hainan as a low-         out refined monitoring and management of the
     carbon island and support both the construction of the         building project, it successfully obtained the carbon
     Hainan FTP and the nation's "dual carbon" goals.               neutrality certificate issued by the China Quality
                                                                    Certification Centre in January 2025.
                                                                                                                                        Case          Two Airports Under Hainan Airport Awarded "Dual Carbon Airport" Title
                                                                                                                                    Haikou Meilan International Airport has established a Green and Low Carbon Leadership Working Group and formulated
                                                                                                                                    specialized energy management systems for energy conservation and carbon emission management. Through
                                                                                                                                    institutional safeguards and actionable implementation, the airport has been awarded the "Dual Carbon Airport" Three
                                                                                                                                    Star certification, becoming the first entity in Hainan Province to receive this designation.
                                                                                                                                    Sanya Phoenix International Airport established an energy and carbon emission work leading group, continuously
                                                                                                                                    improved its organizational management structure, and comprehensively coordinated its energy and carbon emission
                                                                                                                                    management. This airport was awarded a two-star rating in the "Dual Carbon Airport" evaluation.
      Zero-carbon building certification certificate for Terminal      Carbon neutrality certificate for the Internet Finance
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                               2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
     Energy Utilization
                                                                                                                                         Energy-saving technological                                                                  Clean energy substitution
                                                                                                                                         transformation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The Company constructed
                                                                                                                                         The Company retrofitted public                                                          photovoltaic power stations for self-
                                                                                                                                         lighting with acousto-optic controls,                                                       consumption and continuously
     Adhering to the principle of efficient resource utilization, the Company integrated the concepts of reduction, reuse, and
                                                                                                                                         implemented refined temperature                                                            promoted vehicle electrification.
     recycling throughout its operations. It continuously improved resource efficiency through measures such as energy
                                                                                                                                         control for central air conditioning
     conservation, water conservation, and material saving, strived to reduce environmental impact, and built a foundation
                                                                                                                                         systems, and substituted APU to reduce
     for resource-saving and environmentally friendly operations. In 2025, Haikou Meilan International Airport and Hainan
                                                                                                                                         ineffective energy consumption.
     Property Management passed the ISO 50001 energy management system certification.
                                                                                                                                         Publicity and advocacy                                                           Digital and intelligent management
                                                                                                                                         The Company enhanced employee                                                         The Company utilized a smart energy
Promoting Energy Conservation and Consumption Reduction                                                                                  awareness of energy conservation
                                                                                                                                         through performance indicators,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   management platform to achieve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  real-time monitoring of key energy
                                                                                                                                         fostering a positive atmosphere.                                                       consumption points and gain a clear
The Company complied with laws and regulations such as the Law of the People's Republic of China on Conserving Energy , the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               understanding of island-wide energy
Renewable Energy Law of the People's Republic of China , and the Electricity Law of the People's Republic of China . It formulated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        distribution.
and implemented various energy-saving measures to reduce energy consumption.
                                                                                                                                     Developing and Utilizing Clean Energy
                                                                                                                                     The Company actively promoted the green transformation of its energy mix. Through systematic planning and steady investment,
In 2025                                                                                                                              it constructed photovoltaic power plants on a large scale and advanced vehicle "oil-to-electricity" projects. These efforts
                                                                                                                                     continuously increased the proportion of renewable energy in total energy consumption, aiming to reduce the operational carbon
                                                                                                                                     footprint and inject green momentum into the airport's sustainable development.
Gasoline consumption                      Diesel consumption                   Natural gas consumption
Liquefied petroleum gas consumption       Coal consumption                     Purchased electricity                                     In July 2025, the PV storage DC flexible integrated energy project at Qionghai Boao International Airport and the
                                                                                                                                         distributed photovoltaic power generation project at Sanya Phoenix International Airport completed the registration
                                                                                                                                         process, with the former being the first "PV storage DC flexible" airport project in Hainan Province. This technology
                                                                                                                                         integrates solar PV, energy storage, DC distribution, and flexible interaction in building applications. Hainan Airport
                                                                                                                                         actively pursued green development by creating a comprehensive energy demonstration project, significantly improving
Total energy consumption                                                                                                                 the airport's energy efficiency.
                                                                                                                                         The Qionghai Boao International Airport Project will utilize approximately 31,100 m? of idle rooftops and parking lots
                                                                                                                                         energy storage system. The power generated will be used for self-consumption, with surplus electricity fed into the grid,
Number of new charging piles/battery swapping stations/hydrogen refueling stations added during the year                                 achieving an annual power generation capacity of 6.49 million kWh. The Sanya Phoenix International Airport Project
                                                                                                                                         focuses on efficient and intensive utilization, installing a 667 kW PV power station on 2,823 m? of idle rooftops (office
                                                                                                                                         areas, parking lots, etc.) using building-integrated PV (BIPV) technology. Adopting a self-consumption model, it will
                                                                                                                                         generate approximately 843,200 kWh annually.
Cumulative number of charging piles/battery swapping stations/hydrogen refueling stations
                                                                                                                                         In December 2025, construction began on a rooftop distributed PV power generation project at the Aviation Special Cargo
                                                                                                                                         Super Operator site. The project plans to utilize eight factory rooftops (service life: 50 years) with a total distributed PV
                                                                                                                                         area of approximately 23,670 m?. Once operational, the PV project will supply clean energy to enterprises in the park,
                                                                                                                                         generating an estimated 3.5 million kWh of electricity annually.v
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                       2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
                                                                                                                                Circular Economy
     Resource Utilization
                                                                                                                                The Company actively responded to plastic pollution control requirements by integrating circular economy concepts into the
                                                                                                                                airport's commercial ecosystem. Through the development of procurement standards, guidance for merchants and passengers,
                                                                                                                                and improvements to the recycling and processing system, it promoted the reduced use and closed-loop management of
                                                                                                                                conventional plastic products, thereby reducing plastic pollution and leading the low-carbon transformation of the airport's
     Adhering to the principle of "reduction, reuse, and resource utilization," the Company integrated efficient resource
                                                                                                                                commercial ecosystem.
     utilization throughout the entire lifecycle of airport planning, construction, and operation. Focusing on core resources
     such as energy, water, and solid waste, it enhanced utilization efficiency and reduced resource consumption through                     Reduction of plastics                           Recycling and
     technological upgrades and management optimization. It strived to build an eco-friendly green aviation hub in the FTP.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Publicity and training
                                                                                                                                                at the source                                 processing
                                                                                                                                     ●?The Company developed                        The Company set up classified
                                                                                                                                                                                   ●?                                           ●?The Company conducted
                                                                                                                                       green procurement standards                  recycling facilities to separate              training for merchants and
Water Resource Utilization
                                                                                                                                       that clearly required the use                such materials from household                 employees, and installed
                                                                                                                                       of biodegradable plastics                    waste and other plastics,                     prominent signage to raise
                                                                                                                                       or environmentally friendly                  avoiding contamination                        public awareness of plastic
The Company systematically improved                                                                                                    alternatives.                                and facilitating specialized                  reduction.
                                                                                                                                     ●?The Company provided                         processing.
its water conservation management
system by actively applying water-                                                                                                     environmentally friendly
saving technologies, strengthening                                                                                                     alternatives by default (e.g.,
intelligent monitoring, and promoting          In 2025                                                                                 biodegradable tableware/
the reuse of reclaimed water. These                                                                                                    packaging) or offered incentives
efforts aim to continuously reduce             Total water consumption                        Reclaimed water usage                    (e.g., points, gifts) to passengers
water consumption intensity and                                                                                                        who chose environmentally
contribute to the sustainable use of
regional water resources.
                                                                                                                                       friendly packaging.
                                                                                                                                    Ecosystem and Biodiversity Conservation
      Water-saving technological transformation                                   Reclaimed water utilization                       The Company actively practiced the concept of nature conservation and implemented green development requirements.
                                                                                                                                    In accordance with the Law of the People's Republic of China on Environmental Impact Assessment , the Regulations on the
     The Company retrofitted water supply equipment                      The Company retrofitted reclaimed water pipelines
                                                                         in green areas to increase the coverage of the
                                                                                                                                    Management of Environmental Protection of Construction Projects , the Law of the People's Republic of China on Nature
     and facilities in terminal buildings and functional
                                                                         reclaimed water pipe network.
                                                                                                                                    Reserves , and the Convention on Biological Diversity , it remained committed to mitigating the impact of its operational
     areas, upgraded to regulated water-saving faucets;
                                                                                                                                    activities on the ecological environment and promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.
     installed infrared sensor flushing devices, and
     replaced old water supply pipelines and valves
     to rigorously prevent water loss through leaks,
     seepage, and drips.                                                                                                        Green Building
                                                                                                                                The Company adhered to the core principles of "sustainable building" and integrated green and eco-friendly concepts throughout
                                                                                                                                the entire lifecycle of buildings, from planning and design to construction, operation, and even demolition and reuse. It
                                                                                                                                systematically assessed and reduced its environmental burdens, striving to maximize resource conservation and emission
                                                                                                                                reduction while creating healthy, comfortable, and efficient living and working spaces.
                  Water risk monitoring                                              Promotional initiatives
     The Company used the Aqueduct  Tools                               The Company organized themed activities on
                                                                                                                                          Case        Green Store Development at Haikou Riyue Plaza
     developed by the World Resources Institute (WRI) to                 World Water Day to integrate water conservation
     assess annual water risks at all operating locations                concepts into the daily routines of passengers
     of the Company, taking into account physical risk                   and employees through interactive experiences,             Haikou Riyue Plaza is home to Hainan's first eco-themed Starbucks store, as well as environmentally friendly fast-
     quantity (e.g., baseline water stress, meteorological               educational sessions, and signage, thereby raising         fashion brands "Benlai" and "MUJI." Starbucks practices low-carbon operations by strictly adhering to energy and water
     disaster impacts), physical risk quality (water                     public awareness of water conservation.                    conservation and waste management standards. "Benlai" extensively uses biodegradable and recycled green materials,
     quality impacts), and reputational risks of local                                                                              reducing environmental impact in product design and production. MUJI emphasizes green design and resource
     water resources.                                                                                                               circulation, incorporating environmental attributes from raw materials to packaging—for example, launching hemp-
                                                                                                                                    derived product lines and simplifying packaging to lower environmental impact. In the future, the Company will continue
                                                                                                                                    to strengthen the introduction of green brands and expand its green business presence.
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
         Case          Hainan Center Project Receives LEED CS (Core and Shell) Gold Pre-Certification                                                 Ecological Protection
                                                                                                                                                      With the aim to build a "community of ecological environment and operational safety," the Company practiced the core
     In 2025, the Hainan Center Project completed its core and shell topping-out. As a multi-use super high-rise complex, the project                 principles of "safety as the foundation, ecology as the base, prevention first, technology as the driving force, and collaborative
     received LEED CS Gold Pre-Certification in its early stage. LEED certification efforts continued throughout 2025, and the project                governance." It is exploring a sustainable development path for airport safety operations and harmonious coexistence with the
     was also recognized as a "Zero-Waste Cell" unit by Haikou City, demonstrating its commitment to becoming a benchmark green                       natural ecosystem.
     building.
     The project embodies ESG principles centered on "energy consumption control, energy efficiency improvement, and scientific
     management." During the construction phase, energy-saving measures such as dust and noise monitoring, rainwater recycling,                                Case         Hainan Airport Safeguards Biodiversity in Flight Areas
     construction waste reduction, and solar energy utilization were implemented.
     Combined with smart construction sites and intelligent metering systems, these
                                                                                                                                                          Hainan Airport adheres to the principle of "safety first, ecological synergy," transforming its role from terminal wildlife
     measures enable green and refined management.
                                                                                                         HAIKOU TWIN TOWER SOUTH TOWER(D15 PLOT)
                                                                                                                            Haikou, China
                                                                                                                                                          disperser to an ecological guardian. By replacing simple dispersal with collaborative management, it has built a solid
                                                                                                                               LEED 2009
                                                                                                                    LEED CORE AND SHELL DEVELOPMENT
     During the design phase, the Hainan Center focused on whole-lifecycle energy                                                                         foundation for both safety and ecosystem.
                                                                                                                                GOLD
                                                                                                                               FEBRUARY 2018
     conservation, covering HVAC, power supply and distribution, lighting, and other
     systems. The eQUEST software was used for LEED energy efficiency analysis,                                                                                       Comprehensive biodiversity survey
                                                                                                     Figure Caption: Hainan Center
     achieving a 9.64% reduction in energy costs, exceeding LEED energy-saving targets.             Project LEED-CS Pre-Certification
                                                                                                                                                          The Company completed a biodiversity survey of the airport and its surrounding 8-kilometer area, establishing a key
                                                                                                                                                          species database and activity distribution map. This has been integrated into a regional migratory bird data network to
                                                                                                                                                          enable real-time monitoring.
         Case          Hanlin Mansion Project Green Building
                                                                                                                                                                      Technology empowered smart prevention and control
     The Hanlin Mansion Project, a mixed-use residential and commercial development, was designed and constructed to meet                                 In line with CAAC requirements, the Company advanced an integrated "detection and deterrence" smart prevention and
     the national two-star green building standard, setting a benchmark for energy efficiency. Guided by the principle of "passive                        control system (already applied at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport under
     first, active as a supplement," the project integrates green technologies such as safety and durability, health and comfort,                         the Company) to achieve automatic bird activity detection, species identification, and targeted deterrence, promoting a
     and resource conservation to achieve low energy consumption from the source. During site selection, natural hazards and                              shift from "human-based prevention" to "smart and technology-based prevention."
     risks were scientifically avoided to ensure site safety. Indoors, the focus was on green and healthy living: Air pollutants
     were strictly controlled, and mechanical ventilation and carbon monoxide monitoring alarms were installed to ensure safe                                       Ecological environment research
     and comfortable indoor air quality. During construction, the "six 100%" environmental requirements were strictly followed
     to manage dust, noise, and wastewater. Green building materials were prioritized, minimizing environmental impact                                    Hainan Airport's various airports, in collaboration with universities and research institutions, carried out comprehensive
     throughout the construction process and fully meeting the core requirements of green building.                                                       ecological environment research, using scientific findings to guide day to day management. While continuously
                                                                                                                                                          advancing environmental governance, we strengthened control at the source and diligently performed fundamental
                                                                                                                                                          tasks such as bird patrols and dispersal, grass cutting, leveling and rolling, and water body cleaning, thereby enhancing
                                                                                                                                                          our operational safety assurance capabilities and the effectiveness of ecological management.
Ecological Construction                                                                                                                                               Fulfilling protection responsibilities
The Company used ecological volunteer service as a vehicle to deeply engage in rural ecological governance. Through concrete                               In 2025, live birds and other rare wild animals captured within the airports, if suitable for release, must be transported to
actions, it protected the original ecological environment of rural areas and contributed to painting a picture of ecological                               appropriate locations far from the airports for release. For example, Haikou Meilan International Airport has successfully
revitalization and livable rural areas.                                                                                                                    rescued and released six birds under national second-class protection or higher. Anqing Tianzhushan Airport also rescued
                                                                                                                                                           and transferred a red-footed falcon, a national second-class protected animal, effectively safeguarding biodiversity.
         Case          Hainan Airport Young Cadres Support Rural Ecological Construction
     Hainan Airport organized a youth volunteer team to deeply pair with rural areas,
     actively participating in ecological management actions such as river dredging
     and afforestation. They worked together to clear river silt, debris, and floating
     garbage, improving the rural water ecological environment and restoring the
     natural functions of the river. Simultaneously, they carried out tree planting and
     greening operations, adding new greenery to the countryside and nurturing
     the ecosystem, demonstrating their commitment to building a rural ecological                    Young cadres at Hainan Airport
                                                                                                      contribute to rural ecological
     barrier and supporting the creation of an ecologically livable rural environment,
                                                                                                             development
     making youth responsibility a vibrant force in safeguarding natural ecosystems
     and promoting rural ecological construction.
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                  2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Gathering and                             Cohesion and Safety:
                                          Enabling Better Mobility
Solidifying                               Hainan Airport resolutely ser ved national strategies and
                                          supported regional development, with a steadfast mission
                                          to deliver safe, smooth, and pleasant travel experiences. By
                                          strengthening safety, optimizing operations, enhancing services,
                                          and empowering talent, it built an efficient, warm, and intelligent
                                          travel ecosystem, working together to create safe, convenient,
                                          and heartfelt journeys.
                                          Responding to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
                                                     Actively responding to China's national rural vitalization
                                                    ●?
                                                     strategy (1.3)
                                                     Committed to reducing work injuries and fatalities while
                                                    ●?
                                                     promoting employees' physical and mental well-being (3.4)
                                                    ●?Providing a diversified training system (4.3)
                                                    ●?Promoting the cooperation with schools (4.4)
                                                    ●?Conducting training on knowledge and skills essential for
                                                      sustainable development (4.7)
                                                     Eliminating all forms of discrimination against female
                                                    ●?
                                                     employees (5.1)
                                                    ●?Contributing to national economic growth (8.1)
                                                    ●?Implementing equal pay for equal work (8.5)
                                                    ●?Eradicating forced labor and prohibiting child labor (8.7)
                                                    ●?Committed to protecting employee rights and creating a
                                                      safe and secure work environment (8.8)
                                                     Accelerating the development of digital and intelligent
                                                    ●?
                                                     technology to serve the business development (9.c)
                                                    ●?Gradually increasing employee income (10.1)
                                                    ●?Ensuring equal opportunities, regardless of age, gender,
                                                      disability, race, ethnicity, background, religious belief,
                                                      economic status, or any other distinctions (10.3)
                                                    ●?Guaranteeing fair wages and social security to promote social
                                                      equity (10.4)
                                                    ●?Providing adequate, safe, and affordable buildings and
                                                      essential services (11.1)
                                                    ●?Developing safe, affordable, and sustainable transportation
                                                      systems (11.2)
                                                    ●?Implementing disaster prevention measures to reduce
                                                      casualties and the number of people affected by disasters (11.5)
                                                     Taking proactive measures to increase national exports (17.11)
                                                    ●?
                                                     Strengthening strategic partnerships and mobilizing and
                                                    ●?
                                                     sharing knowledge, technology, and resources (17.16)
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                         2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
     Safe Mobility
                                                                                                                                                                                   Aviation Safety management
     The Company regarded safe travel as its core responsibility, integrating risk prevention into every aspect of daily
     operations. Through consistent and refined safety management practices, it continuously reinforced the safety                    ●?We formulated regulations such as the Regulations on Work Safety Supervision and Management in Hainan Airports ,
     foundation and fostered a strong safety culture.                                                                                  Regulations on Work Safety and Operation Information Management in Hainan Airports , Interviews on Safety
                                                                                                                                       Implementation Measures , and Rules for Managing the Personnel Team of Safety Service Businesses ;
                                                                                                                                       We developed standard safety service platform modules based on the Safety Management System (SMS), promoting the
                                                                                                                                      ●?
                                                                                                                                       digitalization of manuals and online full-process management;
                                                                                                                                       In 2025, the safety management system and safety responsibility system successfully passed a third-party professional
Safety Governance
                                                                                                                                      ●?
                                                                                                                                       review. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, all airports under Hainan Airports have comprehensively carried out third-
                                                                                                                                       party audits and maturity assessments.
We strictly complied with the Law of the People's Republic of China on Work Safety and other applicable laws and regulations,
adhering to a zero-tolerance attitude toward safety hazards. We integrated risk prevention and control into all aspects of
production and operational activities, improved safety management mechanisms, clarified responsibilities at all levels, and
continuously enhanced the Company's safety performance.
                                                                                                                                                                                       Non-Aviation business
Establishing a Safety Management System                                                                                                We established and implemented an EHS management system and formulated 24 system documents, including Hainan
                                                                                                                                      ●?
                                                                                                                                       Airports Management Measures for the All-Employee Work Safety Responsibility System, covering work safety cost
We established a sound work safety responsibility system based on "joint Party and                                                     management, safety performance appraisal and rewards/penalties, safety audit mechanisms, and hazard identification
government responsibility, dual accountability, collaborative efforts to ensure safety, and                                            and control. By doing so, we achieved comprehensive and effective safety risk coverage across construction, property
holding violators accountable." We also set up a Safety Management Committee with a           In 2025
                                                                                                                                       management, hotel operations, and other diverse business areas.
seat-based management mechanism to oversee the Company's work safety efforts.
                                                                                                                                       In 2025, Haikou Meilan International Airport, Hainan Property Management, and Hainan ITI Retail passed ISO 45001
                                                                                              Total number of safety emergency
                                                                                                                                      ●?
We continuously improved our safety management system by simultaneously building                                                       certification for occupational health and safety management systems.
                                                                                              drills
and organically integrating the two systems of aviation and non-aviation safety,
comprehensively covering all operating locations and business sectors of the Company,
and including contractors within the scope of our unified safety management policy.           2,908
Through regular internal audits and external third-party audits, we ensured the effective
implementation and continuous improvement of policies and practices, forming a clear,         Of which:
comprehensive, and operationally effective safety management system network that lays         Drills conducted in coordination with
                                                                                                                                                                                      Emergency management
a solid management foundation for the Company's long-term stable operation.                   local communities and government
                                                                                                                                       ●?  We formulated policies such as the Management Measures for Non-Aviation Emergency Response of Hainan Airport
                                                                                                                                           Infrastructure Co., Ltd. (Trial).
                                                                                                                                           We continuously enhanced capabilities for coordinated response and rapid recovery from aviation safety incidents,
                                                                                                                                           natural disasters, and major animal disease outbreaks at borders.
                                                                                              Total participants in safety
              Director                            Held by the Chairman
                                                                                              emergency drills
                                                                                                                                             Subsidiary airports developed business-specific
                                                                                                                                             requirements, covering aircraft accidents, runway
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Non-aviation entities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              established emergency
                                                                                                                                             excursions, hazardous chemical spills, typhoons, etc.                            management systems
                                                                                              Number of safety hazard
                                                                                                                                             Professional emergency rescue command structures                                 tailored to their operations
         Deputy director                          Composed of the Company's                   inspections conducted
                                                                                                                                             were in place, including airport firefighting teams, and                         per national and industry
                                                  executive team
                                                                                                                                             coordinated with airport police, security, and medical                           requirements, covering
                                                                                                                                             Tianzhushan Airport, Manzhouli Xijiao International
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              organizational structure,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              as well as management
                                                                                                                                             Airport, and others conducted comprehensive aircraft                             policies and objectives.
                                                  Composed of the principal                   Rectification rate of safety
            Committee                                                                         hazards identified
                                                                                                                                             emergency rescue drills.
                                                  heads of headquarters business
             Member
                                                  departments and member units
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                       2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Implementing Safety Management Review                                                                                                                                                                                              Time Range Value Chain                   Risk
                                                                                                                                       Risk Factor               Pathway of Impact on Business and Finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    of Impact Links Affected                Level
We implemented reviews on safety performance, risk control, information reporting, and regulatory compliance. Through internal
regular audits and external professional inspections, we comprehensively evaluated the operational status of safety management,                             Upgrades or tightening of regulatory standards may lead to               Medium-              Own operations     High
                                                                                                                                      Policy and
                                                                                                                                                           ●?                                                                      ●?                   ●?
establishing a safety management review assurance mechanism that features internal-external coordination and mutual support.                                non-compliant operations due to internal conversion lag,                 term
                                                                                                                                    regulatory risk
                                                                                                                                                            resulting in related penalties.                                        ●?Long-term
                                                                                                                                                             Malfunction of critical safety equipment may cause pilots to             Short-term         Own operations     Medium
Differentiated and Targeted Supervision
                                                                                                                                                           ●?                                                                      ●?                   ●?
                                                                                                                                                             obtain erroneous data, leading to safety accidents.                      Medium-            Downstream
                                                                                                                                     Technological
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ●?                   ●?
                                                                                                                                                           ●?After the introduction of automated/digital systems, unstable            term               value chain
To enhance the adaptability and effectiveness of our safety management system, we established a differentiated process control           risk
                                                                                                                                                             operation and maintenance or unskilled personnel operation
mechanism based on airport size and operational characteristics.                                                                                             may result in temporary business interruption.
                                                                                                                                                            Fatigue in critical positions/skill deficiency/ fraud in
                                                                                                                                                           ●?                                                                      ●? Medium-           ●?Own operations    Medium
                                                                                                                                                            qualifications may directly lead to operational errors.                   term
               Management mechanisms                                                        Process control                          Management
                                                                                                                                                            Support risks arising from lagging internal management                    Long-term
                                                                                                                                        Risk
                                                                                                                                                           ●?                                                                      ●?
                                                                                                                                                            systems, regulations and standards, as well as mismatches
     We conducted classified management of the "dual                   ●?We fully implemented the "one-enterprise, one-policy"                              with operational support procedures.
     prevention mechanism of graded safety risk control and              working mechanism, conducted safety management
                                                                                                                                   Note: Short-term refers to the Company's sustainability information reporting period (including 1 year); medium-term refers to the period after the
     hazard investigation and control" and "statutory self-              system reviews for each airport, formed personalized      Company's sustainability information reporting period ends, from 1 year to 5 years (included); long-term refers to the period after the Company's
     inspection", we also achieved dynamic management                    comprehensive review reports, and established a           sustainability information reporting period ends, more than 5 years.
     of dual prevention information through information                  dynamic update mechanism to provide decision
     technology.                                                         support for differentiated supervision;
                                                                         We guided large airports to build a three-tier safety            Identification of Major Safety Opportunity at Hainan Airport
       Large airports established a three-tier mechanism
                                                                       ●?
     ●?
                                                                         performance indicator system and small and medium-
       based on the quality control system;
     ●?Small and medium-sized airports established a two-
                                                                         sized airports to build a two-tier indicator system;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Time              Value
       tier mechanism and used information technology                    Using the safety management information platform, we          Opportunity                                                                                                                  Opportunity
                                                                                                                                                                 Pathway of Impact on Business and Finance                       Range of          Chain Links
                                                                       ●?
       means for the dynamic management of dual                          remotely supervised the application and monitoring              Factor                                                                                                                       Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Impact            Affected
       prevention information.                                           of indicators of each unit, captured core risk control
                                                                         information in real-time, and supported daily targeted                                 By improving safety management systems, processes,               ●?Short-          ●?Upstream              High
                                                                         supervision.                                                  Management               and accountability mechanisms, overall organizational              term              value chain
                                                                                                                                         efficiency             efficiency can be enhanced and coordination costs and            ●?Medium-         ●?Own
                                                                                                                                       improvement              human error rates can be reduced, indirectly minimizing            term              operations
Safety Strategy
                                                                                                                                        opportunity             corrective expenditures and operational interruption             ●?Long-           ●?Downstream
                                                                                                                                                                losses caused by management vulnerabilities.                       term              value chain
                                                                                                                                                                Accelerating the deployment of technologies such as                Short-            Upstream              High
We systematically identified potential risks and improvement opportunities across various links such as operations, air defense,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ●?                ●?
                                                                                                                                                                intelligent monitoring, digital platforms, and predictive          term              value chain
firefighting, construction, network information, and daily operations, and continuously optimized safety management strategies          Technology
                                                                                                                                                                maintenance in the safety domain not only strengthens            ●?Medium-         ●?Own
and resource allocation.                                                                                                                application
                                                                                                                                                                risk early warning and response capabilities, but also             term              operations
                                                                                                                                        opportunity
                                                                                                                                                                reduces long-term labor and emergency response                   ●?Long-           ●?Downstream
          Identification of Major Safety Risks at Hainan Airport
                                                                                                                                                                expenditures, thereby optimizing the cost structure.               term              value chain
                                                                                       Time Range Value Chain             Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ●?Short-          ●?Upstream              High
     Risk Factor           Pathway of Impact on Business and Finance                                                                                            A solid safety assurance mechanism enhances the                    term              value chain
                                                                                        of Impact Links Affected          Level          Customer
                                                                                                                                                                trust of passengers, merchants, and partners, improves           ●?Medium-         ●?Own
                 The current complex and volatile international situation                Short-term     Own operations   Medium           service
                                                                                                                                                                customer satisfaction and commercial attractiveness,               term              operations
                      ●?                                                               ●?             ●?
                 may have a significant impact on the aviation industry, with                           Downstream                      opportunity
                                                                                                                                                                and creates a stable source of revenue.                          ●?Long-           ●?Downstream
                                                                                                      ●?
                 increasing input risks from foreign airlines. For example,                             value chain                                                                                                                term              value chain
                 during foreign airlines' operations at this airport, if an aircraft
    External     experiences its own malfunction or other unexpected factors,                                                      Note: Short-term refers to the Company's sustainability information reporting period (including 1 year); medium-term refers to the period after the
 environmental   it may lead to safety accidents causing casualties and                                                            Company's sustainability information reporting period ends, from 1 year to 5 years (included); long-term refers to the period after the Company's
                                                                                                                                   sustainability information reporting period ends, more than 5 years.
      risk       property damage.
               ●?Affected by seasonal climate, adverse weather conditions
                 such as typhoons and thunderstorms, as well as seasonal
                 bird migration activities, pose multiple risks to the airport's
                 operational support, easily inducing various unsafe events.
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                         2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Safety Risk Management                                                                                                                   Air Defense Safety
                                                                                                                                         We strictly complied with regulatory requirements, including the National Civil Aviation Security Protection Plan , the National Civil
Hainan Airport established the Dual Prevention Mechanism of Graded Safety Risk Control and Hazard Investigation and Control
                                                                                                                                         Aviation Security Protection Training Plan , and the National Civil Aviation Security Protection Quality Control Plan , continuously
of Hainan Airport , and created an internal standardized list of risks and hazards, which was dynamically managed. At the same
                                                                                                                                         improving our air defense safety management mechanism to ensure aviation security quality.
time, driven by digital transformation, Hainan Airport participated in the R&D, design, and operation of the "Intelligent Safety
Control" platform. Currently, this platform has completed its basic data architecture and the digital transformation of core business    We have achieved interconnection and interoperability with the Civil Aviation Administrative Law Enforcement Supervision
functions, enabling online management of various risk control processes such as risk identification, hazard identification, training     Administration System (SAS), and are promoting the deep integration of the Security Management System (SeMS) into practical
and assessment. In the future, we will focus on data integration, AI powered analytics, and cross system collaboration to accelerate     scenarios such as centralized security screening analysis and image review. Through systematic and standardized approaches,
the transition of safety management from "digitalization" to "intelligentization" and "integration."                                     we have comprehensively enhanced the effectiveness and control level of air defense security operations. At the same time, we
                                                                                                                                         attached importance to building our security personnel team and continuously refining training quality control work and the
                                                                                                                                         qualification management requirements for security instructors of relevant parties.
Airport Operations Safety
Hainan Airport strictly complied with the Regulations on the Safety Management of Transport Airport Operations , focusing on key
areas such as flight zone maintenance, apron control, and bird strike prevention. It established an Operations Safety Management
Committee and various secondary specialized committees, leveraging the advantages of airport-wide coordination to achieve
unified internal management of all relevant parties within the airport area. This enabled member airports to exercise coordinated
management of operational safety, continuously improve the safety management system, comprehensively enhance safety                                                                                Hainan Airport's
                                                                                                                                            Hainan Airport's Core Safety                                                                         Hainan Airport's Security
assurance capabilities, ensure safe, stable, standardized and orderly airport operations, and effectively build a solid safety defense                                                         Fundamental Principle for
                                                                                                                                                 Value Philosophy                                                                                  Check Culture Creed
line for passenger travel and aircraft operations.                                                                                                                                              Security Check Culture
                                                     We strengthened management of ground vehicles and personnel to prevent
          Ground vehicle and personnel               unauthorized vehicles and personnel from entering runways and taxiways,                    Life Above All, Safety First,                      Scientific Management,                              Virtue, Capability,
          runway intrusion prevention                avoid collisions with aircraft, and strictly implemented runway intrusion                     Pragmatic Efficiency,                                Military Style,                                Loyalty, Dedication
                                                     prevention measures.                                                                          Lawful Responsibility                             Intelligent Security
                                                    We enhanced daily inspection and maintenance management of runways and
              Flight zone pavement
                                                    taxiways to ensure the flight zone pavement remains in serviceable condition;
                  maintenance
                                                    regularly assessed runway surface conditions and issued timely notifications.
                                                                                                                                         Fire Safety
                                                    We established mechanisms for FOD prevention, detection, and removal,
          Foreign object debris (FOD)               standardized procedures for confirming and reporting FOD damage to aircraft,         We continuously improved our fire safety management system, strengthened accountability for implementation, and promoted the
                  prevention                        collected, and analyzed FOD information to continuously improve prevention           implementation of fire safety measures through various forms such as special meetings, targeted inspections, and hazard remediation,
                                                    measures.                                                                            effectively enhancing our overall prevention, control, and emergency management capabilities. Each airport under Hainan Airport
                                                                                                                                         established an independent and professional fire rescue agency to achieve unified management of fire safety for the airport and its
                                                    We ensured the normal operation of navigation aid lighting, signage, and             surrounding areas.
          Visual navigation aid facility            other facilities and regularly tested key photometric performance indicators
                                                                                                                                         In addition, in serving the public, we focused on key areas such as electric bicycle fire safety, emergency evacuation routes, hot work, gas
          operation and maintenance                 in accordance with the Technical Standards for Civil Airports Flight Areas to
                                                                                                                                         safety, construction site fire risks, and fire hazards in high-rise buildings. We organized special audits and supervision accordingly. At the
                                                    provide clear guidance to aircraft.
                                                                                                                                         same time, we encouraged all business units to conduct self-inspections and self-corrective actions. Hazard fire stations were set up in our
                                                    We regulated the management of apron vehicles, equipment, and facilities,            densely populated commercial premises and the business areas under property management services, equipped with full time and part
                                                    prevented unauthorized vehicles and personnel from entering the apron, and           time fire safety management personnel and corresponding facilities and equipment.
                 Apron operations
                                                    ensured the normal operation of baggage conveyors, refueling equipment, etc.,        In 2025, the non-aviation sector of Hainan Airport, leveraging the Hainan Airport Public Safety Information Management Platform,
                                                    to avoid safety hazards caused by equipment failure.                                 developed a Fire Safety Standardization Management module. For the 17 projects that had obtained internal fire safety standardization
                                                                                                                                         certification from Hainan Airport, an information classification system was established, and management documents and supporting
                                                    We ensured there are no superelevation obstacles or airborne objects around
                                                                                                                                         evidence as required for each project were uploaded. By the end of 2025, we uploaded a total of over 4,059 documents for these projects,
           Clearance zone protection                the airport, conducted regular clear zone patrols, restricted and disposed of
                                                                                                                                         achieving the transformation of fire safety supervision from traditional offline models to digital online management.
                                                    obstacles to avoid affecting normal aircraft takeoff and landing.
                                                    Through ecological environment research and management, patrol and
              Bird strike and animal
                                                    dispersal measures, we reduced threats to aircraft from birds and other animals
              intrusion prevention
                                                    and standardized procedures for bird strike confirmation and reporting.
                                                    We developed and implemented de-icing and snow removal plans for airfield            In 2025
           Airfield pavement de-icing
                                                    pavements to ensure the normal operation of runways, taxiways, and other
                and snow removal
                                                    airfield areas during snow and ice conditions.                                       Hazards identified through             Cumulative hazards identified by business units of various            Closed-loop rectification
                                                                                                                                         special audits and inspections         sectors through self-inspections and self-corrections                 rate for identified hazards
                                                     We regulated approval procedures and operational requirements for non-
             Non-stop construction                  stop construction to ensure that construction does not affect normal airport
                                                    operation safety.                                                                    432       items                        7,360          items                                                  100      %
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                    2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Construction Safety                                                                                                                  Digital Security
We established a dedicated construction safety assurance system. We conducted regular work safety risk screening covering            We placed great emphasis on digital security and privacy protection. A Cybersecurity and Informatization Work Leading Group was
both employees and contractors while also strengthening contractor health and safety management. This effectively reduces the        established , chaired by the Chairman, to coordinate and drive related initiatives. We formulated internal regulations such as the
probability of accidents and creates a safe and efficient working environment.                                                       Regulations on Cybersecurity Management of Hainan Airport . Our subsidiary, Hainan ITI Retail, also established internal policies, including
                                                                                                                                     the Security Management System of Hainan ITI Retail.
We standardized the operational processes of all entitiesin accident reporting, investigation, handling, and statistical analysis,
ensuring timely information reporting and effective investigation and disposal. We strictly implemented the "four no-release"        We coordinated cybersecurity, information security, and customer privacy protection, and are gradually extending our management
principle—no release until the cause of the accident is clarified, responsible personnel are held accountable, corrective measures   scope to include suppliers and partners. By verifying their compliance, we strengthened the security foundation for digital development,
are implemented, and relevant personnel have received education, resolutely preventing the recurrence of similar incidents.          effectively controlling risks while providing a trustworthy backbone for intelligent technology applications and business innovation.
Relying on our smart construction site platform, we strengthened construction safety management. Through access control
systems, facial recognition, real-time video monitoring, and Yunzhu network (yzw.com), we achieved real-name labor attendance
tracking and dynamic supervision of on-site operations. The platform immediately collected and shared key information on                 Digitalization-Driven Development
safety, quality, and other aspects, effectively supporting risk warning and closed-loop control and comprehensively improving the
inherent safety level of the construction site.                                                                                      We deeply promoted the integrated application of digital and intelligent technologies in core scenarios such as baggage
                                                                                                                                     sorting, cargo transportation, and ground support, achieving simultaneous improvements in operational efficiency and
                                                                                                                                     safety. As an innovative pilot unit, Haikou Meilan International Airport is accelerating the development of an efficient, reliable,
                                                                                                                                     and autonomously controllable smart logistics system, providing a replicable and scalable practical model for the digital
                                                                                                                                     transformation of the industry.
                                                                                                                                            Digital Application Scenarios at Haikou Meilan International Airport
                                           Hainan Airport's Smart Construction Site Platform
                                                                                                                                                                        Autonomous Mobile Robot (AMR) for baggage handling
                                                                                                                                         We introduced the autonomous mobile robot (AMR) for baggage handling to realize automatic sorting and transportation of
                                                                                                                                         oversized and problematic baggage, improving operational efficiency by 25%-50% and significantly reducing labor input.
In 2025
Number of safety accidents     Number of major and above accidents            Number of work-related deaths
Fatality rate                  Number of work injuries                        Work injury rate
                                                                                                                                                   Unmanned                                                                                    Autonomous freight
                                                                                                                                     We deployed AGV unmanned                                                                          We conducted a productive trial run
Number of lost workdays due to work-related injuries                          Lost time injury frequency rate (LTIR)
                                                                                                                                     forklifts to complete the automated                                                               of autonomous freight tractors, which
                                                                                                                                     storage, retrieval, and transportation                                                            have been successfully integrated
                                                                                                                                     throughout the entire process, with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       into actual cargo operations. These
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       tractors demonstrated the preliminary
Number of major and above accidents                                           Number of occupational disease cases                   peak efficiency equivalent to that of                                                             capability to replace human labor in
                                                                                                                                     two skilled workers and supporting 24-                                                            specific scenarios, thereby improving
                                                                                                                                     hour continuous operation.                                                                        operational safety and resource
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       utilization efficiency.
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                   2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
     Network and Information Security                                                                                                          Customer Privacy Protection
We continuously built a standardized management mechanism covering network and information security, strengthened technical                In system design and process optimization, we implemented classified and graded management of customer data, ensuring that
protection capabilities, and implemented dynamic monitoring of key systems and data assets, effectively improving risk prevention          collection, storage, use, and transmission were lawful, legitimate, and necessary and effectively safeguarding user rights and
and emergency response levels.In 2025, Hainan Property Management obtained ISO 27001 certification for its information security            interests and data security. We adhered to the principle of data minimization, never excessively collected personal information
management system .                                                                                                                        through third-party tools, and set data retention periods. We promise that, without obtaining explicit consent from users, we will
                                                                                                                                           never use customer data for any secondary purposes beyond completing transactions or services, including but not limited to
                                                                                                                                           renting, selling, or sharing with third parties.
       Key Initiatives to Enhance Network and Information Security
                                                                                                                                                  Customer Privacy Protection Measures
              Technology and management system
              ●?We completed the independent deployment of the core network architecture, achieving network security                                                ●?We set the screen lock password of the departure system computers. Staff must log out of their work
                autonomy and controllability. Through the centralized procurement and coordinated management of classified                                            accounts when leaving their posts to prevent unauthorized individuals from accessing passenger
                network security protection assessments, we significantly reduced information technology costs, and the                                               information.
                classified protection assessment rate for core information systems reached 100%.                                                                    ●?Except for airport public security officers, staff shall not disclose passenger information from the
                                                                                                                                                                      departure system to external units or individuals. Other units requiring passenger information inquiries
              Capability co-construction                                                                                                         Airport              are escorted by the airport public security officer on duty to a designated counter for inquiries.
                                                                                                                                                                    ●?We regularly conducted self-checks on computer terminals and application systems to ensure the
              ●?The Company established a protection and emergency response mechanism of "core unit leading, member unit
                                                                                                                                                                      effectiveness of security measures, such as three-minute screen lock, anti-virus software installation,
                linkage," regularly conducted vulnerability scanning and rectification, rectified over 900 vulnerabilities throughout
                                                                                                                                                                      system vulnerability management, and weak password prevention.
                the year, and improved overall combat capabilities through resource integration and penetration testing.
                                                                                                                                                                    ●?We strictly implemented monitoring review and copy regulations. We must provide full-time supervision
              ●?The Company specifically carried out the "Network Security Capability Enhancement for Small and Medium-Sized
                                                                                                                                                                      during video review and copying, and establish a video review approval system.
                Airports" work, promoting experience sharing and extension through the "big leading small" model, and assisting
                small-sized airports in building a solid security foundation through on-site surveys and customized solutions.
              Employee awareness enhancement                                                                                                                        ●?We implemented a "one-household, one file" management system that archives customer personal
                                                                                                                                              Property                information, property information, and property management information.
                Through regular email alerts, we utilized large screen resources for promotion, organized "Cybersecurity Publicity Week"
                                                                                                                                             Management             ●?All activities involving the borrowing, usage, or destruction of such records must go through a complete
              ●?
                and online knowledge competitions, cultivating a security culture atmosphere and reinforcing the awareness of "Every
                                                                                                                                                                      approval process and be managed in a designated, specially managed storage area.
                Security Matter is Important" among all personnel.
              ●?We organized core personnel to sign the Network Security Commitment Letter to solidify responsibility for key positions.
              ●?We invited experts to give lectures and conduct multi-level training to systematically improve the security prevention
                capabilities and emergency response levels of employees, outsourcing personnel, and temporary workers.                                              ●?The front desk shall not query or disclose guest information to non-residents inquiring about room
                                                                                                                                                                      numbers.
                                                                                                                                                                    ●?Systems shall display only the room number associated with a room card, not any related booking or
              Information security system auditing                                                                                                Hotel               guest registration information.
                                                                                                                                                                    ●?Requests to view surveillance footage must be submitted on a designated form and approved by
              ●?   We implemented a supervision mechanism of "quarterly self-inspection + special audit + external assessment."
                                                                                                                                                                      the department head and the responsible supervisor. Law enforcement agencies must present valid
                                                                                                                                                                      credentials and an official letter of introduction from their organization.
In 2025
                                                                                                                                           In 2025
Number of information security              Number of people participating               Information security training
training sessions                           in information security training             participant coverage rate                         Total investment in digital projects related to digital      Coverage rate of important information system security level
                                                                                                                                           privacy and security                                         protection filing
                                                                                                                                           RMB   16.4521             million                            100      %
Number of privacy protection                Number of people participating               Number of major network security
training sessions                           in privacy protection training               complaints or accidents                           Complaints or incidents related to digital security and privacy protection
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                         2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Low-Altitude Safety                                                                                                                                 Problem hazard rectification
We proactively addressed emerging threats such as illegal drone operations by actively collaborating with military, civil aviation,
                                                                                                                                                       We closely monitored key units and crowded places such as airports, hotels, and property management companies to
and public security authorities to build a coordinated and efficient low-altitude safety emergency response mechanism. Through
                                                                                                                                                     ●?
                                                                                                                                                       further identify, investigate, and eliminate risks and hazards that block emergency "lifelines."
practical drills, we continuously enhanced our capabilities in monitoring, identifying, and countering illegal drone activities.
                                                                                                                                                     ●?We conducted practical drills and organized mutual observation and learning sessions to test and improve emergency
                                                                                                                                                       response capabilities.
           Case            Hainan Airport Successfully Holds Emergency Drill for Drone Interference Response                                         ●?We studied and applied the criteria for identifying major accident hazards, focusing on prominent aviation safety
                                                                                                                                                       hazards and issues under supervisory notification. We conducted thorough "repeated checks" of problem hazards and
                                                                                                                                                       "follow-up reviews" of rectification implementation, strictly preventing recurring issues.
      In December 2025, Hainan Airport, in conjunction with the Hainan Provincial Low-Altitude Flight Service Center,
                                                                                                                                                     ●?We carried out comprehensive construction safety inspections, focusing on project site standardization, safety
      the Airport Public Security Bureau of the Provincial Public Security Department, and the Hainan Civil Aviation Air
                                                                                                                                                       protection facilities, signage, and construction procedures, to effectively create "safe construction sites."
      Traffic Control Sub-Bureau, organized an emergency drill for drone interference response. For the first time, the drill
                                                                                                                                                     ●?We conducted special inspections and rectification campaigns during the year-end and New Year period, Safety
      simulated interference scenarios by actually launching drones, testing the effectiveness of detection, identification,
                                                                                                                                                       Inspection Month, and the May Day holiday. We completed annual safety management audits of 10 member airports
      countermeasures, and coordinated response mechanisms, thereby enhancing the airport's emergency response
                                                                                                                                                       and implemented a "daily inspection and daily improvement" mechanism, promptly advancing closed-loop
      capabilities against illegal drone operations.
                                                                                                                                                       rectification of identified issues.
                                                                                                                                                    Grassroots safety education
                                                                                                                                                     ●?We strictly implemented the all-staff work safety responsibility system as required by the Law of the People's Republic
                                                                                                                                                      of China on Work Safety , mobilizing from top to bottom to every employee and improving overall safety competence.
                                                                                                                                                     ●?We strengthened the "three basics" of civil aviation safety (basic training, basic discipline, and basic management).
                                                                                                                                                       We conducted safety awareness sessions and team performance exchanges at the work-team level, delivering safety
                                                                                                                                                       knowledge and occupational health protection skills (e.g., occupational disease prevention, first aid and mutual rescue,
                                                                                                                                                       mental health counseling) to frontline staff. We also regularly organized specialized occupational health and safety
                                                                                                                                                       training to enhance employees' self-protection awareness and capabilities.
                                                                                                                                                          Public safety publicity
                                                                                                                                                     ●?We actively conducted safety education and publicity among a wide range of passengers. We fully utilized various
                                           Hainan Airport Completes Drone Interference Emergency Response Drill
                                                                                                                                                       publicity platforms such as bulletin boards, electronic screens, and official accounts to disseminate safety information
                                                                                                                                                       and popularize air travel safety knowledge.
                                                                                                                                                     ●?We actively participated in safety publicity activities organized by industry regulatory departments and government
                                                                                                                                                       departments, and promptly reported highlights and summarized work related to the "Work Safety Month" campaign.
Safety Culture Promotion
                                                                                                                                                 Safety Metrics and Targets
Focusing on safety responsibility
implementation, hazard rectification,
emergency response capability                          In 2025
enhancement, and safety awareness                                                                                                                We consistently uphold a "zero tolerance for safety hazards" approach throughout the entire safety management chain. We set
i m p r o v e m e n t , i t a d h e r e d to t h e     Total employee safety training attendance        Employee safety training coverage rate   clear management goals, and, through continuous performance monitoring and regular assessment of goal achievement, we
principle of "zero tolerance for safety                                                                                                          dynamically optimized management strategies to promote the continuous improvement of safety performance. In 2025, we
hazards." In line with the requirements
of "full coverage, strict law enforcement,
                                                                                                                                                 three consecutive years, with the safety situation steadily improving.
and emphasis on practical results,"
we continuously improved our safety                                                                                                                       2025 Safety Goals and Performance Indicator Achievement
management standards.
                                                                                                                                                                   Safety Indicators                             Target Value               2025 Goal Achievement Status
                                                                                                                                                   Safety responsibility accidents                                      0                                Achieved
                                                                                                                                                   Serious incidents and above in transport aviation
                                                                                                                                                   due to accountable causes
                                                                                                                                                   Rate of general incidents attributable to airport
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ≤ 0.06                              Achieved
                                                                                                                                                   causes per 10,000 aircraft movements
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                   2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
                                                                                                                                     Enhancing Customer Experience
     Quality Service                                                                                                                 Focusing on the travel needs of passengers, we continuously optimized service
                                                                                                                                     processes, improved facility functions, and strengthened humanistic care to                     In 2025
     The Company adhered to the service tenet of "Civil Aviation for the People" and took "safety, orderliness, warmth, and          effectively enhance customer satisfaction. We also strengthened our capabilities
     efficiency" as the core of its service culture. Through a systematic management system, refined management measures,            in responding to service-related public opinion and handling complaints, thereby                Number of customer complaints
     and continuous management innovation, it continuously improved service quality and passenger travel experience.                 reinforcing service awareness among all employees. In 2025, Haikou Meilan
                                                                                                                                     International Airport achieved an ASQ overall satisfaction score of 5.00, ranking first
                                                                                                                                     in the Asia-Pacific region (25–40 million passengers per annum category). Sanya                 182
                                                                                                                                     Phoenix International Airport also achieved an ASQ overall satisfaction score of
Quality Service Travel
                                                                                                                                     category). Additionally, Haikou Meilan International Airport was honored as the ASQ
We are committed to building a standardized, normative, and professional service quality management system to ensure that
                                                                                                                                     and the Best Clean Airport in Asia-Pacific. Sanya Phoenix International Airport and
each airport can provide high-quality services that meet its positioning.We leverage ISO system certification as a key driver        Yichang Sanxia International Airport received ACI's "Airport Customer Experience                million passengers
to continuously advance the standardization and normalization of quality management, steadily enhancing management                   Accreditation Level 1." Yichang Sanxia International Airport was also named the ASQ
professionalism and operational efficiency. In 2025, 10 subsidiaries of Hainan Airport—namely Haikou Meilan International Airport,   2025 Best Airport in Asia-Pacific (2–5 million passengers per annum category).
Sanya Phoenix International Airport, Qionghai Boao International Airport, Weifang Nanyuan Airport, Anqing Tianzhushan Airport,       As China's visa-exempt "circle of friends" continued to expand, Hainan Airport has taken multiple measures to further improve
Tangshan Sannvhe Airport, Hainan ITI Retail, Hainan Property Management, Hainan Linkong, and Sanya Phoenix Airport Hotel—            service and support for foreign travelers, assisting them in their "Hainan Travel. "
obtained ISO 9001 certification for their quality management systems.
                                                                                                                                                                                             Convenient payment
                                                                                                                                                                                  We displayed and equipped payment devices
                                                                                                                                                                                  that support foreign cards, WeChat, Alipay,
               Promote service standard                                           Unification and standardization
                                                                                                                                                                                  cash, and other diverse payment methods
                    consistency                                                           of service image
                                                                                                                                                                                  in multiple areas of the terminal to facilitate
     ●?We established the "1+3" service system                             To shape a unified and professional brand
                                                                          ●?                                                                                                      payments for foreign passengers.
       framework for Hainan Airport, where "1" refers to                   image, the company issued new uniforms to
       the Hainan Airport Service Quality Management                       service personnel at all member airports.
       System Manual , which provides institutional
                                                                           We continuously promoted the standardization
                                                                          ●?
       support for service management; and "3"
                                                                           of VIP service supplies, systematically enhancing
       refers to the development of passenger service
                                                                           passengers' visual and experiential perception.
                                                                                                                                                One-stop service                                                                     Barrier-free communication
       quality standard manuals for airports with
       annual passenger throughput of over 10 million,                                                                                  We established a comprehensive                                                              We equipped with smart translation
       between 1 million and 10 million, and below                                                                                      service counter that integrates tourism                                                     devices supporting real-time mutual
       adaptation and service tiering.                                                                                                  equipped with smart translation                        Specific Initiatives                 Airport and Sanya Phoenix International
                                                                                                                                        devices, and provided multilingual                                                          Airport have launched English-speaking
                                                                                                                                        signage and guidebooks.                                                                     agent services on their customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    service hotlines.
           Construction and promotion of a                                     Enhancement of service capabilities at
             standardized service system                                         small and medium-sized airports
     ●?Through the construction of four platforms,                         Taking Haikou Meilan International Airport as
                                                                          ●?
                                                                                                                                                          Diversified signage                                               Caring medical protection
       namely "business guidance, co-construction                          a benchmark, we completed service exchange
       and sharing, resource coordination, supervision                     activities at Qionghai Boao International Airport                                                                                         We placed automated external defibrillators
                                                                                                                                              We installed signage in five languages—
       and inspection," we promoted continuous                             and Anqing Tianzhushan Airport, laying a solid                                                                                            (AEDs) in key locations within the terminal,
                                                                                                                                              Chinese, English, Japanese, Korean, and
       improvements in culture, personnel, equipment,                      foundation for building a "star-rated airport cluster."                                                                                   and had medical personnel conduct daily
                                                                                                                                              Russian—in the international flight areas
       systems, and digital infrastructure.                                                                                                                                                                          unscheduled medical inspections to ensure
                                                                           We organized all small and medium-sized airports
                                                                          ●?                                                                  of Haikou Meilan International Airport and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     the emergency medical safety of passengers.
                                                                           under our umbrella to comprehensively benchmark                    Qionghai Boao International Airport. At Sanya
                                                                           against five-star service standards, completing                    Phoenix International Airport, we set up
                                                                           over 500 specific service improvement tasks and                    signage in four languages—Chinese, English,
                                                                           achieving a systematic upgrade in service quality.                 Russian, and Korean—along the main and
                                                                                                                                              auxiliary international flight processes.
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                         2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
     Employee Growth                                                                                                               Promoting Diversity and Inclusion
                                                                                                                                   We firmly oppose discrimination based on any factor,
     The Company adhered to the people-oriented philosophy, deeply integrating employee well-being and career                      including gender, age, marital status, race, color, religion,
                                                                                                                                                                                                      In 2025, the Company experienced no incidents of child
     development into its corporate strategy. By improving rights protection mechanisms, fostering a diverse and inclusive         etc. We implemented equal pay for equal work, effectively
                                                                                                                                                                                                      labor or forced labor.
     cultural atmosphere, and optimizing the full-cycle talent management system, we continuously stimulated organizational        ensuring that female employees, ethnic minority employees,
     vitality and promoted the shared development of the Company and its employees.                                                and other groups enjoy equal rights and development
                                                                                                                                   opportunities. We committed to creating a legal, inclusive,        The Company has not experienced any major layoffs in
                                                                                                                                   and non-discriminatory working environment.                        the past three years.
Safeguarding Employee Rights and Interests
The Company strictly complied with relevant laws and regulations, such as the Labor Law of the People's Republic of China
and the Labor Contract Law of the People's Republic of China , and adhered to international initiatives, including the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights and the International Labour Organization (ILO) Conventions . We have established a comprehensive
employee rights and interests protection system covering the entire lifecycle, including talent recruitment, career development,
compensation and benefits, working hours and leave, training and incentives, and labor relations. We also formulated systems
such as the Measures on the Recruitment Management of Hainan Airport Infrastructure Co., Ltd. , Compensation and Benefits
System of Hainan Airport Infrastructure Co., Ltd., and Measures on the Annual All-Employee Performance Assessment Management
                                                                                                                                                                         Total number of employees   14,571         Persons
of Hainan Airport Infrastructure Co., Ltd. to effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of employees.
          Employee Rights and Interests Policy System                                                                                5,264                                                9,307       1,483                                              3,760
                       Employee Rights and Interests                                             Welfare and Benefits
       Strictly prohibit employment discrimination based on any factors,                   Ensure employees are entitled to
                                                                                                                                                               Gender                                                           Age
     ●?                                                                                  ●?
       including ethnicity, race, gender, age, educational background,                     statutory holiday benefits (e.g.,
       religious belief, marital status, disability, etc.                                  public holidays, annual leave,
     ●?Strictly comply with laws, regulations, and company policies,                       family visit leave, sick leave,                                                                            9,328
       standardize employee recruitment and departure processes, conduct                   marriage leave, maternity and
       equal consultation with all employees, and sign labor contracts in                  paternity leave, bereavement
       accordance with the law.                                                            leave, personal leave, etc.).
     ●?Strictly verify employee identities to prohibit child labor.                      ●?Provide supplementary medical                                Male               Female                              < 30 years old             30-50 years old
     ●?Strictly prohibit all forms of forced labor, including but not limited to           insurance, employer's liability
                                                                                                                                                                                                               > 50 years old
       restricting personal freedom, withholding identification documents,                 insurance, and an enterprise
       and wage arrears.                                                                   annuity plan.
     ●?Strictly prohibit all forms of harassment, including but not limited              ●?Provide annual health checkup
       to sexual harassment, verbal abuse, bullying, and any acts that                     services for employees.
       undermine personal dignity and physical and mental health.                        ●?Organize various cultural and sports
     ●?In the event of restructuring or workforce optimization, provide                    activities to enrich employees'              Number of minority                       Number of disabled                       Number of recruited veterans
       affected employees with financial compensation, career counseling,                  daily work life.                             ethnic employees                         employees                                and demobilized soldiers
       job referral, and retraining support in accordance with the law.
                        Compensation and Insurance                                            Democratic Management
                                                                                                                                        Proportion of minority                   Proportion of disabled                   Proportion of recruited veterans
      Determine compensation based on market benchmarks and allocate
     ●?                                                                                   Respect and guarantee employees'
                                                                                         ●?                                             ethnic employees                         employees                                and demobilized soldiers
      rewards based on performance assessment results.                                    freedom to form unions and
      Pay social insurance (pension, medical, unemployment, work-related
     ●?
      injury, and maternity insurance) and housing provident fund on time
                                                                                          engage in collective bargaining in
                                                                                          accordance with the law. Employees
      and in full.                                                                        have the right to organize and
                                                                                          participate in trade unions in
                                                                                          accordance with the law.
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Compensation and Benefits Security                                                                                                Employee Care and Support
We adhered to market value and job contribution as the basis                                                                      We paid attention to employee needs and actively responded to their demands regarding career growth, physical and mental
for establishing a competitive compensation system, ensuring                                                                      health, family responsibilities, and work-life balance. We optimized our mental health support system and implemented flexible
that employees receive a living wage commensurate with their        In 2025                                                       work arrangements.
job value. Performance assessment results served as the core
basis for distribution. We have established a sound performance     Labor contract              Full coverage of five social
feedback and appeal mechanism. Through annual performance           signing rate                insurances and the housing
interviews, transparent result inquiries, and standardized                                      provident fund
appeal processes, we ensured the assessment process is open
and transparent, and the results are fair and just, effectively
                                                                                                                                  In 2025
safeguarding employees' right to know and right to supervise.
                                                                                                                                  Employee care activities conducted            Number of employees visited for marriage,          with condolence payments totaling
We established a diversified compensation and incentive system      Employees' work-            Employees' work safety
                                                                                                                                                                                childbirth, illness, and retirement
covering all employees, implementing targeted compensation          related injury              liability insurance (employer's
strategies for key positions and high-skilled, high-level talent.   compensation                liability insurance) coverage
The compensation for non-executive employees included               insurance coverage rate     rate                              more than   440       times                   1,049                                              RMB   631,600
incentive items such as variable performance pay, annual
bonuses, and commissions linked to individual performance
and the Company's operational results. This closely linked
                                                                                                                                  Mutual aid fund and trade union warmth fund was established, raising RMB           263,300           and distributing
employee income with corporate efficiency and value creation,
effectively implementing the principle of "more pay for more        Average salary per capita   Average revenue per capita
work, better pay for better performance" to empower sustainable                                                                   RMB     48,300          in relief aid to support employees or their immediate family members facing emergencies, accidental
development through effective incentives.                           RMB   94,600                RMB   321,400                     injuries, or major illnesses.
       Hainan Airport Compensation and Benefits System                                                                            Number of employees in difficulty provided with assistance               Financial assistance provided to employees in difficulty
                          Statutory benefits                                                                                      33                                                                       RMB   26,600
           We paid basic old-age insurance, basic medical (including maternity) insurance, unemployment insurance,
          ●?
           work-related injury insurance, and housing provident fund for all employees on time and in full.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Assisting employees
                                                                                                                                          Daily Care Measures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        in difficulty
                                                                          Supplementary medical insurance
                                                                                                                                     ●?We strengthened employee welfare and care during statutory holidays, and                   ●?We distributed condolence
           We provide supplementary medical insurance for all current employees and eligible retired employees, with
          ●?
                                                                                                                                       provided universal care for birthdays, weddings, childbirth, serious illnesses,              payments totaling to families in
           coverage including: outpatient and inpatient medical treatment for illnesses, critical illness insurance, and               etc.                                                                                         need.
           insurance for death or total disability due to illness.                                                                   ●?We strengthened the construction and management of staff activity centers.                 ●?The trade unions of Hainan Property
                   Employer's liability insurance                                                                                    ●?We ensure the normal operation of facilities and mechanisms such as staff                    Management and Hainan ITI Retail
                                                                                                                                       homes and counseling rooms in various departments.                                           issued condolence supplies totaling
           We purchased employer's liability insurance for all employees to protect employee rights, reduce the economic
          ●?
                                                                                                                                     ●?We conducted seminars, online courses, offline training and lectures on                      to employees facing difficulties due
           burden on the Company, improve the Company's image and reputation, and ensure its financial security.
                                                                                                                                       topics such as office efficiency, healthy living, and psychological adjustment               to family and personal property
                                                                                                                                       to help employees enhance health awareness and improve their physical                        injuries and losses.
                                                                                   Enterprise annuity
                                                                                                                                       and mental well-being.
           Department-level (or above) management cadres, as well as registered female employees who have worked
          ●?
           in the group for 4 years (or more) and are aged 45 (or above), and registered male employees aged 50 (or
           above), are all eligible to participate in the enterprise annuity plan.
                                                                                                                                           Caring for retired                                                                      Supporting children
                           Holiday benefits
                                                                                                                                              employees                                                                               of employees
            We established a childcare leave mechanism, providing 10 days of childcare leave for families with young
                                                                                                                                       We provided regular, year-round supervision of grassroots trade unions to                    We conducted the "Warm Send-off
          ●?
                                                                                                                                     ●?                                                                                           ●?
            children, allowing employees to care for their families.
                                                                                                                                       ensure proper farewell ceremonies for retired employees, and awarded                         for College Entrance Examination"
          ●?All employees enjoy 11 types of leave, including statutory annual leave, company reward leave, family visit
                                                                                                                                       retirement honor certificates and commemorative gifts.                                       activity at Hainan Airport, providing
            leave, four-period leave for female employees (including breastfeeding leave), marriage leave, blood donation            ●?During the New Year's Day and the Spring Festival, we supervised                             college entrance examination
            leave, maternity leave, and paternity leave.
                                                                                                                                       grassroots trade unions to carry out condolence work for retired                             stationery gift packages to
                                                                              Employee health checkups                                 employees through phone calls, visits, and other forms, conveying the                        employees whose children were
           We provided health checkup services for all employees and continuously improved service standards and
          ●?                                                                                                                           care of the Company's Party, government and trade union organizations                        taking the college entrance
           guarantee levels. We engaged Class A tertiary hospitals to provide more professional health checkup services                to retired employees, expressing condolences to retired employees                            examination.
           for employees.                                                                                                              facing financial difficulties, and sending condolence fees.
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                              2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Empowering Employee Development                                                                                                                              Employee Training System
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Party spirit and history study and
Focusing on the Company's strategic and business development needs, we improved our talent cultivation mechanism, upgrading
                                                                                                                                                                                             education, and basic Party theory training
it from a project-based approach to a systematic, business-oriented, and strategic one. By optimizing training content, innovating
teaching methods, and strengthening institutional guarantees, we built a learning ecosystem that is both effective and forward-                                                                        Company system learning
looking.
                                                                                                                                                                                              Business skills enhancement training
Talent Acquisition and Management
                                                                                                                                                               Career advancement
We deeply implemented the strategy of strengthening the Company through talent, adhering to the selection and employment standard                                                                           Business skills                            Professional skills
                                                                                                                                                              and management skills
of "valuing both integrity and ability, with integrity first, and appointing people based on their merit." Through systematic talent cultivation,                                                        enhancement training                        enhancement training
                                                                                                                                                              enhancement training
targeted talent attraction, and scientific talent utilization, we accelerated the development of a high-quality, professional workforce,
transforming talent from the "first resource" into the "first driving force" for high-quality development.                                              ●?Middle management training              ●?Airport operations training               ●?Financial personnel training
                                                                                                                                                        ●?Specialized training for new            ●?Hotel business operations training        ●?Compliance personnel training
                                                                                                                                                          employee onboarding                     ●?Public opinion handling business          ●?Risk control personnel training
                                                                                                                                                                                                    training                                  ●?Disciplinary inspection personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                  ●?Administrative meeting business             training
                                                                                                                                                                                                    training                                  ●?Information technology personnel
In 2025                                                                                                                                                                                           ●?Commercial operations business              training
                                                                                                                                                                                                    training                                  ●?Service management personnel
Total new employees                                  New employee hire rate                              Employee turnover rate*                                                                  ●?New media operations training               training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ●?Administrative management
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Specialized training
Campus recruitment                                   Social recruitment
                                                                                                                                                          Party branch secretary education             Practical exercise for Grassroots      Specialized training for applicants
Note*: The company's subsidiary, Hainan Property Management, is engaged in property management services. In 2025, it hired a total of                                                                                                              Employee psychological health
                                                                                                                                                              Safety management training          Network security prevention training
rate in these positions is the primary reason for the company's overall high employee attrition rate.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Carbon and green development
                                                                                                                                                                                    Sustainability training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        training
Conducting Training and Empowerment
                                                                                                                                                    We placed great emphasis on building a high-caliber team of directors, supervisors, and senior executives. In line with the
We continuously optimized diverse training and development plans, solidifying our capabilities through professional training
                                                                                                                                                    requirements for high-quality development and the construction of the Hainan FTP, we systematically organized diverse
that combines online and offline learning. We leveraged labor skills competitions to stimulate internal motivation, supporting
                                                                                                                                                    specialized training programs on compliance and integrity, policy frontiers, and industry trends, continuously enhancing the
all employees to participate in continuing education and vocational skill qualification certifications. We reimbursed tuition for
                                                                                                                                                    overall competence and performance capabilities of the management.We incorporated ESG capability building into an important
degree courses related to their positions and funded professional qualification certificate exams. At the same time, we actively
                                                                                                                                                    part of talent development and organizational culture. Through systematic training, case sharing, and strategic communication,
guided them to unleash their potential and engage in innovative practices based on their interests and expertise, comprehensively
                                                                                                                                                    we promoted the transition of ESG concepts from "awareness" to "action," laying a solid ideological and talent foundation for the
promoting employee growth and value realization.
                                                                                                                                                    Company's high-quality and sustainable development.
                                                                                                                                                              Case        Hainan Airport Conducts Specialized Training on Sustainability
In 2025                                                                                                                                                 On November 14, 2025, Hainan Airport held the "Set Sail for the FTP, Head Toward the Future" ESG Achievements Sharing
                                                                                                                                                        and Specialized Training. Over 100 participants, including the Company's operations team, heads of departments
Total investment in employee training         Per capita training investment              Total number of employee training sessions                    and subsidiaries, and ESG key personnel, attended the training. The training systematically interpreted domestic and
                                                                                                                                                        international ESG regulatory trends and airport industry practices, shared case
RMB   12.0663              million            RMB    810       per person                 786,428                                                       studies such as energy conservation and carbon reduction at Sanya Phoenix
                                                                                                                                                        Airport, carbon-neutral building management by Hainan Property Management,
                                                                                                                                                        and the green park of Hainan Linkong, and communicated the Company's
Total employee training hours                 Per capita employee training hours          Employee training coverage rate                               Sustainability Plan (2025–2027) . As a result, employees deepened their
                                                                                                                                                        understanding of ESG concepts and enhanced their ability to integrate ESG into         Hainan Airport hosts ESG Achievements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Specialized Training
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                            2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Broadening Career Advancement Channels                                                                                                            Stimulating Employee Vitality
We followed the four requirements of "organized order, acting within our capabilities, dynamic management, and filing
                                                                                                                                                  We listened to the voices of our employees, actively responded to their concerns and expectations, and organized a variety of
management" to ensure fair and transparent development opportunities for every employee. At the same time, we strengthened
                                                                                                                                                  cultural and sports activities to enrich their spiritual and cultural lives. This effectively stimulated team vitality and creativity,
the construction of the talent pipeline, focusing on identifying and empowering young key personnel, and building a platform for
                                                                                                                                                  injecting vigorous momentum into the Company's sustainable development.
rapid growth for outstanding young employees.
                                                                                                                                                  Promoting Democratic Communication
     Management and Technology Dual-Channel Promotion and Evaluation System
                                                                                                                                                  We attached importance to democratic communication and employee participation.
We implemented a multi-channel career development model of "management + professional + operation," systematically building                       We formulated systems such as the Trade Union Work System and the Conference
                                                                                                                                                  Procedures for the Staff Representative Congress , regularly convened staff                  In 2025
a professional talent cultivation system. Through a combination of scientific selection, targeted empowerment, practical training,
and comprehensive evaluation, we carried out full-cycle cultivation of high-potential talents.                                                    representative congresses, and continuously improved the trade union organizational
                                                                                                                                                  system and operating mechanism.                                                              Collective bargaining agreement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               coverage rate
                                                                                                                                                  At the same time, we maintained open channels for suggestions and advice, carefully
     Reserve Talent Team Construction
We formulated the Implementation Plan for the Selection of Young Cadres and Backup Talents, focusing on nine core areas,
                                                                                                                                                  listening to employees' voices and rational suggestions. Through methods such
                                                                                                                                                  as suggestion boxes, thematic discussions, and employee surveys, we promptly                 100       %
                                                                                                                                                  identified employee concerns regarding the work environment, career development,
including airport operations, engineering construction, airport economy, and comprehensive management. We conducted
                                                                                                                                                  and welfare benefits, and ensured issues are addressed in a closed-loop manner. We           Number of staff representative
structural talent selection across the entire Group. In 2025, after multi-dimensional assessments including joint qualification
                                                                                                                                                  adhered to institutionalized and standardized mechanisms to guarantee employees'             congresses held
reviews, written tests, psychological evaluations, and structured interviews, We selected and included 60 young cadres and 30
                                                                                                                                                  rights to know, participate, and oversee, creating a respectful, inclusive, and
reserve talents into the talent pool, with dynamic adjustments to remove personnel based on actual circumstances, thereby
building a pool of high-quality, cross-functional talent for key positions.
                                                                                                                                                  progressive organizational atmosphere.
                                                                                                                                                  Work-Life Balance
                                                                                                                                                  We organized a variety of cultural and sports activities, including book clubs, debate competitions, speech contests, Top Ten
                                                     Public talent selection                                                                      Singers selection, calligraphy and painting exchanges, and sports events such as football, basketball, badminton, and table tennis.
                                                                                                                                                  These activities enriched employees' leisure time and enhanced their sense of happiness and belonging.
     We adhered to the principles of objectivity, fairness, impartiality, and openness through a multi-layered selection process
     including organizational recommendations, qualification review, written examinations, interviews, and democratic
     evaluations.
             On-the-job practice                                                           Focusing on talent cultivation
     We arranged reser ve talents for                                                     We provided rich de velopment                                               Employee Evening Party                                                     Football Game
     te m p o ra r y a s s i g n m e n ts i n ke y                                        resources such as corporate culture
     management roles across various                                                      training, business management
     units, with designated mentors,                                                      s i m u l a t i o n t ra i n i n g , e xe c u t i v e
     defined research topics, and specific                                                improvement training for young
     assessment indicators. Reser ve                                                      reser ve talents, and on-site
     talents were expected to hone their                                                  exchanges at frontline business units.
     skills and grow rapidly through
     hands-on experience.
                                                                                                                                                                         Badminton Game                                                         Swimming Race
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                          2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
                                                                                                                                                         Qionghai Boao International Airport Fully Supports the Successful Holding of the Boao
     Social Development
                                                                                                                                            Case         Forum for Asia (BFA) Annual Conference in 2025
                                                                                                                                        In March 2025, Qionghai Boao International Airport undertook the Boao Forum
     The Company consistently integrated its development into the broader context of social progress, leveraging its industrial         for Asia (BFA) Annual Conference support mission, ensuring safe and efficient
     advantages to promote community harmony and improve people's livelihoods. It established a systematic, project-                    operations through coordinated efforts in ground services, security checks, and
     based public service and volunteer system. Focusing on two types of projects, "annual routine" and "major safeguards"              emergency rescue. The airport optimized VIP service processes, established
     projects, it accurately identified community needs, integrated resources, and participated in community construction. [            dedicated channels and baggage handling mechanisms, and strengthened
     The Youth League Committee builds a systematic and project-based volunteer service system, focuses on "annual regular              confidentiality management. During security screening, it enhanced prohibited
     projects" and "special major support initiatives," identifies community needs, and integrates resources to participate in          item detection and special passenger checks to improve throughput. In
     community building.]In serving the construction of the Hainan FTP, the Company continuously contributed significant                collaboration with fire and medical units, the airport conducted realistic
     efforts to high-quality regional development and worked collaboratively with all stakeholders to create a better future.                                                                                                  Qionghai Boao International Airport
                                                                                                                                        emergency drills, including B787-8 landing gear failure and cabin fire scenarios,        Conducts Specialized Volunteer
                                                                                                                                        providing strong support for the successful hosting of the conference.                       Training for the Boao
Supporting Social Development                                                                                                       Empowering Cultural and Tourism Development
Focusing on its core business of airport operation, the Company leveraged resource integration and synergies to actively address    We deeply explored local cultural resources, promoted cultural and tourism development, and actively promoted the deep
social development needs, earnestly fulfill its corporate responsibilities, and continuously contribute value to society.           integration of airport functions with cultural tourism, real estate, and other business formats. By deepening cooperation with
                                                                                                                                    strategic partners, we explored diversified development models and continuously enhanced the connotation of public services.
Major Task Safeguards                                                                                                                       Case         Hainan Airport hosts Dongpo New Voice Music Competition
By coordinating airport resources, optimizing processes, and strengthening collaboration, the Company continuously improved
its organizational capacity, responsiveness, and execution capabilities for major tasks, ensuring the safe, smooth, and efficient
                                                                                                                                        From November 9 to December 14, 2025, Hainan Airport hosted the Dongpo
operation of key conferences and events.
                                                                                                                                        New Voice National Theme Music Competition at Haikou Riyue Plaza. Leveraging
                                                                                                                                        the "Haikong Tong" applet, the event created an integrated online-offline
                      Hainan Airport Fully Guarantees Air Travel for the 5th China International Consumer                               platform and garnered over one million exposures across various channels.
         Case         Products Expo                                                                                                     By revitalizing traditional Dongpo culture through contemporary music, the
                                                                                                                                        competition expanded the cultural functions of the airport's commercial spaces
                                                                                                                                        while increasing public engagement with and awareness of Hainan's cultural
     From April 13 to 18, 2025, during the 5th China International Consumer Products Expo, Hainan Airport coordinated Haikou
                                                                                                                                        tourism IP.
     Meilan International Airport, Sanya Phoenix International Airport, and Qionghai Boao International Airport in supporting
     the Expo. Measures included setting up dedicated service channels, optimizing transport procedures, enhancing terminal                                                                                                    Hainan Airport Hosts "New Voices of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Dongpo" Music Competition
     atmospherics, and organizing volunteer services. Concurrently, the airport strengthened safety drills and equipment
     inspections and established a rapid response mechanism, effectively ensuring safe and efficient air transport throughout
     the Expo.
                                                                                                                                                         Hainan Airport and Bluetown Group Deepen Cooperation to Promote Industry-City
                                                                                                                                            Case         Integration
                                                                                                                                        On October 9, 2025, Hainan Airport and Bluetown Group held a working meeting in Haikou to discuss the development of
                                                                                                                                        cultural and tourism towns, collaboration on island-based real estate projects, and resource integration. Hainan Airport
                                                                                                                                        stated its intention to leverage the advantages of the FTP policy to expand
                                                                                                                                        cooperation with Bluetown Group into areas such as construction management
                                                                                                                                        and modern agriculture, building on existing projects. Bluetown Group, in
                                                                                                                                        turn, proposed using its extensive experience in cultural tourism and real
                                                                                                                                        estate to jointly explore an integrated "Airport + Cultural Tourism + Real Estate"
                                                                                                                                        development model. This collaboration strengthened the linkage between
                                                                                                                                        aviation hubs, urban development, and the cultural tourism industry, injecting
                                                                                                                                        new momentum into regional industry-city integration and high-quality                  Hainan Airport and Bluetown Group
                      Hainan Airport Fully Guarantees Air Travel for the 5th China International Consumer Products Expo
                                                                                                                                        development.                                                                          Engage in Cooperation and Exchange
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                    2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Strengthening Industrial Integration                                                                                                                             Hainan Airport Deepens Industry-Education Integration to Build a New Digital
                                                                                                                                                    Case         Intelligence Engine
We actively leveraged our advantages as an aviation hub, integrated into the broader development of the Hainan FTP, and focused
on building a high-level airport industry platform. This accelerated the transition from a "corridor economy" to an "industrial
economy," as we strive to establish an airport industry ecosystem that integrates aviation logistics, technology R&D, maintenance              In May 2025, Hainan Airport entered into a school-enterprise cooperation agreement with Harbin Institute of Technology
and manufacturing, and green energy.                                                                                                           (Shenzhen) to jointly establish a Joint Laboratory for Robotics and Digital Intelligence Technology Applications. The
                                                                                                                                               two parties focused on airport-specific R&D and jointly applied for provincial key projects. By the end of the year, site
                                                                                                                                               construction had been completed and prototype testing had begun. Through the deep integration of technology R&D,
                                                                                                                                               and talent cultivation, this initiative accelerated the transformation of research outcomes and injected strong momentum
         Case         Hainan Airport Linkong Industry Park Officially Opens
                                                                                                                                               into the intelligent upgrading and high-quality development of Hainan Airport.
     On December 18, 2025, the Hainan Airport Linkong Industry Park officially
     opened in Haikou. As the first comprehensive aviation industry platform
     following the island-wide independent customs operations, the park focuses on                                                                  Case         Weifang Nanyuan Airport Develops an Aviation-Themed Experiential Learning Base
     key areas such as aviation technology, aviation logistics, aircraft maintenance,
     and green energy. It has launched an "integrated three-chain" industrial
     platform and a "three-in-one" service system, and has built Hainan's first                                                                Starting in April 2025, Weifang Nanyuan Airport launched
     designated inspection site for imported chilled aquatic products. The park has                                                            an aviation-themed experiential learning project, which
                                                                                                 Hainan Linkong Industry Park Officially       has since welcomed over 5,000 students. In October, the
     already attracted over ten domestic and international enterprises, effectively              Opens, Creating a New High Ground for
     transforming "airport traffic" into "economic growth."                                              FTP Airport Industries                base was designated as a "Weifang Municipal Primary and
                                                                                                                                               Secondary School Experiential Learning Base." The base
                                                                                                                                               has developed six immersive courses, including "Little
                                                                                                                                               Security Inspector" and "Air Traffic Controller," integrating
                                                                                                                                               topics such as flight principles, emergency rescue, and
         Case         Qionghai Boao International Airport Launchs Its First All-Cargo Route                                                    airspace protection to promote the deep integration of
                                                                                                                                               aviation knowledge with hands-on learning. This project
                                                                                                                                               effectively connected industry resources with educational
     On December 1, 2025, Qionghai Boao International Airport successfully launched                                                            needs, providing a platform for career exploration and
     a scheduled all-cargo route from Qionghai to Shenzhen, operated by JD Airlines                                                            scientific literacy development for young people.                    Weifang Nanyuan Airport Develops an Aviation-Themed
     with five weekly flights. The inaugural flight carried 18.4 tons of cargo, primarily                                                                                                                                        Experiential Learning Base
     consisting of Hainan's specialty agricultural products such as coconuts, okra,
     jackfruit, and seafood. As a key logistics corridor prior to independent customs
     operations, this route has established an efficient freight link connecting eastern
     Hainan with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, improving the
                                                                                                                                           Developing Low-Altitude Economy
     timeliness and market competitiveness of fresh produce leaving the island. This
     development not only enhances the airport's dual passenger-cargo functionality                                                        Relying on the functions of the provincial low-altitude flight service center, we proactively connected with market entities such as
     but also lays a solid foundation for developing the airside economy and                       Qionghai Boao International Airport     logistics and general aviation, and strengthened airspace coordination and flight security capabilities. By supporting the regular
     fostering the aviation logistics industry.                                                   Launches First All-Cargo Airline Route   operation of new models such as cross-sea drone logistics, we continued to expand application scenarios for low-altitude airspace,
                                                                                                                                           contributing to the development of a safe, efficient, and intelligent low-altitude operations service system.
                                                                                                                                                                 Hainan Airport Guarantees the Regular Operation of SF Express's Cross-Sea Drone
Promoting Industry-Education Integration                                                                                                            Case         Logistics Route between Qionghai and Guangdong
We actively explored new pathways for
collaboration with aviation enterprises,                                                                                                       On December 1, 2025, with technical support from the
academic institutions, and other                                                                                                               Hainan Low-Altitude Flight Service Center, Hainan SF
stakeholders, promoting the deep                                                                                                               Express successfully launched a regular cross-strait
integration of operational support             In 2025                                                                                         low-altitude drone logistics route from Haikou to
capabilities with talent development                                                                                                           Xuwen. The center coordinated military-civil aviation
and industry needs. While enhancing            Number of local employees                    Percentage of local employees                      approvals, enabling the early deployment of the low-
our service capabilities and driving                                                                                                           altitude economy in the Qiongzhou Strait area. This has
high-quality employment, we also
created a practical platform for regional
                                                                                                                                               a benchmark for building an efficient and intelligent low-       Staff Members Load Simulated Urgent Goods into the Fengzhou
industry-education integration.                                                                                                                altitude logistics system.                                                                90 Drone
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                    2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Build a Harmonious Society                                                                                                             Active Engagement in Public Welfare
                                                                                                                                       The Company continuously carried out diverse and pragmatic volunteer and public welfare activities, focusing on care for special
The Company actively engaged in key areas such as rural revitalization, public
                                                                                                                                       groups, community services, and public welfare assistance. By combining industry strengths with social needs, it effectively
welfare and charity, and emergency rescue. Through targeted assistance, volunteer                In 2025                               delivered warmth and positive energy to society.
initiatives, and rapid response mechanisms, it earnestly fulfilled its social
responsibility as a state-owned enterprise, contributing to social equity, improving             Community public welfare investment
people's livelihoods, and strengthening the safety net for communities.
                                                                                                 RMB   150,000                         In 2025
Supporting Rural Revitalization
                                                                                                                                       Number of employee            Number of volunteer                   Average volunteer service             Volunteer service
Leveraging our resources, we integrated industrial support, consumption-based agricultural assistance, and livelihood                  volunteers                    activity participants                 hours per employee                    hours
improvements to address rural needs in a targeted way.
                                                                                                                                                            Hainan Airport Launches "Youth Escort, Walking Together Under the Stars"
In 2025                                                                                                                                          Case       Volunteer Service Activity
Investment in rural revitalization                       Number of beneficiaries of rural revitalization programs
                                                                                                                                           On November 5, 2025, the Hainan Airport Volunteer Association, in collaboration
                                                                                                                                           with the Haikou Meilan District Disabled Persons' Federation, organized a
approximately RMB    2.62       million                  over   1,200       people                                                         volunteer activity to support children with autism at the Haikou Golden Children
                                                                                                                                           Rehabilitation Training Center. Over 20 airport volunteers, under the guidance
                                                                                                                                           of professional instructors, shared warmth through interactive activities such as
                       Hainan Property Management Launches "Water Management, Agricultural Assistance,                                     aviation knowledge sessions, balloon crafting, and starry sky painting. They also
          Case         and Rural Warmth" Party-Building Initiative to Support Rural Revitalization                                         donated more than 30 types of specially selected materials, including sensory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Hainan Airport Launches "Youth Escort,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Walking Together Under the Stars"
                                                                                                                                           integration training equipment, swings, and educational toys.                                     Volunteer Service Activity
     In November 2025, Hainan Property Management, together with the CPC Committee of Baoluo Town, Wenchang City,
     held a themed Party building activity titled "Guided by the Spirit of the Plenary Session: Water Management, Agricultural
     Assistance, and Rural Warmth" at the Baogong Village Party and Mass Service Center. The two parties organized volunteer
     Party members to deliver daily necessities such as cooking oil, rice, and milk to villagers, and held discussions on topics       Emergency Rescue
     including rural living environment improvement and water resource management. This initiative facilitated the flow of
                                                                                                                                       In the face of public emergencies such as extreme weather, we rapidly activated our emergency response mechanisms, coordinated
     resources and services to the grassroots level through party-building collaboration, effectively addressing the practical
                                                                                                                                       the deployment of human and material resources, and made every effort to ensure the smooth operation of air transportation and
     needs of local residents.
                                                                                                                                       the safety of surrounding communities.
                                                                                                                                                 Case       Hainan Airport Efficiently Conducts Post-Disaster Recovery Following Typhoon Matmo
                                                                                                                                           On October 5, 2025, northern Hainan Island was hit by heavy winds and rain from Typhoon Matmo (No. 21). Hainan
                                                                                                                                           Airport quickly mobilized its employees to carry out emergency recovery efforts. Hundreds of Party members, volunteers,
                                                                                                                                           and frontline personnel were deployed to clear aprons and roadways, repair power lines, remove billboards, and
                                                                                                                                           straighten toppled trees. Parking lots and charging areas were also opened to provide emergency services to local
                                                                                                                                           residents, effectively ensuring the continuity of air transport operations and the daily lives of surrounding communities.
           Hainan Property Management Launches "Water Management, Agricultural Assistance, and Rural Warmth" Party Building Joint
                                           Construction Activity to Support Rural Revitalization                                                                  Hainan Airport Efficiently Conducts Post-Disaster Recovery Work of Typhoon Matmo
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Governance                                Governance Foundation:
                                          Ensuring Long?Term
                                          Progress
                                          By deeply integrating Party building into all aspects of corporate
                                          governance, the Company continuously optimized its decision-
                                          making, supervision, and execution mechanisms, effectively
                                          enhancing the efficiency and synergy of its governance system.
                                          This provided strong political and organizational guarantees for
                                          the Company to achieve sustainable development.
                                          Responding to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
                                                   ●?Reducing all forms of corruption and bribery (16.5)
                                                   ●?Establishing and improving effective, responsible, and
                                                     transparent governance structures (16.6)
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                      2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
                                                                                                                                            Integrating Party Building into Business
     Party Building Leadership                                                                                                              Hainan Airport is the only provincial state-owned enterprise in Hainan to conduct brand value assessments. Its brand work is now
                                                                                                                                            fully aligned with the requirements of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) of the State
     The Company always adhered to the leadership of the Party as its fundamental principle, prioritized the Party's political              Council, with forward-looking planning . The Company insisted on ensuring that Party building and business development advance
     development, and deeply promoted the integration of Party building with corporate governance, strategic planning,                      in tandem. By embedding the Party's organizational strengths into the business chain, Party building became the core driving force
     and business operations. It continuously transformed the Party's political and organizational advantages into its                      and solid foundation for safe airport operations, service improvement, and innovation-driven transformation.
     developmental advantages and governance effectiveness, providing a strong political guarantee for building a modern,
     professional, and first-class airport.                                                                                                                       Hainan Airport Empowers and Stimulates Party Organizations at All Levels Through the
                                                                                                                                                     Case         Party Member Points System
Carrying Out Red-themed Education Activities
                                                                                                                                                To accurately measure the performance of Party members and inspire their entrepreneurial spirit, Hainan Airport has
                                                                                                                                                developed a Party Member Points System implementation plan. The system now covers 69 Party branches, achieving a
                                                                                                                                                coverage rate of 100% . With a base score of 60 and a maximum of 100, the system fosters healthy competition, activating
The Company insisted on prioritizing red-themed education as an important tool for strengthening ideological foundations and                    the vitality of Party organizations and the enthusiasm of Party members. Additional points are awarded to Party members
stimulating motivation. Through systematically organizing theme-rich and diverse learning and practice activities, it guided all                who demonstrate outstanding performance in major tasks such as international route development and airport
employees to inherit the red gene, firm their ideals and beliefs, and transformed them into practical actions and outstanding                   expansion, as well as in high-profile support duties for events including the Boao Forum for Asia, the China International
performance in serving the people and building a first-class airport.                                                                           Consumer Products Expo (CICPE), and the Spring Festival travel rush. Since its implementation, the system has enabled
                                                                                                                                                Party members and organizations to play a stronger exemplary and leading role in frontline safety, service delivery, and
                                                                                                                                                key projects.
         Case          Hainan Airport Persistently and Solidly Holds Red-Themed Study Programs
     Hainan Airport has been deeply engaged in the "Stay True to Our Original Aspiration and Keep Our Mission Firmly in
     Mind" education campaign. For four consecutive years, it has rigorously organized red-themed study programs, visiting
     sites such as the Yinggehai Salt Field, the Murui Mountain Revolutionary Base, the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base, and
                                                                                                                                            Comprehensive and Strict Governance Over the Party
     Zunyi, known as the "City of Turning Points." Through immersive teaching methods including specialized lectures, on-
                                                                                                                                            Guided by Party building, Hainan Airport deeply integrated comprehensive and strict Party governance with the development of
     site explanations, and experiential learning, participants have carried forward the revolutionary spirit and enhanced their
                                                                                                                                            a "clean government enterprise." By continuously strengthening discipline, it established a strong defense against corruption in
     political awareness.
                                                                                                                                            the context of openness and innovation. This provided a robust political and disciplinary guarantee for fulfilling the mission of the
                                                                                                                                            FTP's development and fostering a first-class business environment.
                                                                                                                                                      Solid Progress Made by Hainan Airport in Promoting Comprehensive and
                                                                                                                                                      Strict Governance Over the Party
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Strengthening Accountability for Party
                                                                                                                                                 Upholding the Party's Overall Leadership
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Governance
                                                                                                                                                 We formulated and revised 575 systems and                             We signed a cumulative total of 110 responsibility
                                                                                                                                                 cumulatively reviewed over 1,900 motions.                             statements.
      Party Member Representatives from Hainan Airports Travel to Zunyi, Guizhou, to Conduct a "Inheriting the Red Gene and Promoting the       Emphasizing Both Discipline Enforcement                               Continuously Advancing the Construction
                                     Spirit of the Zunyi Conference" Red Education Study Tour and Training.                                        and Incentivizing Responsibility                                      of a Clean Government Enterprise
                                                                                                                                                 We initiated investigations involving 15 individuals                 We issued the Work Plan for Building a Clean
                                                                                                                                                 and imposed disciplinary actions on 66 individuals                   Hainan Airport and refined the Guidelines for
                                                                                                                                                 over the past three years and publicly exonerated                    Creating Clean Demonstration Sites at Hainan
                                                                                                                                                 three officials.                                                     Airport and distributed Family-Assisted Integrity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Initiative Letters to 300 families.
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                             2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
                                                                                                                                      Main responsibilities of each organization
     Corporate Governance
                                                                                                                                                   Shareholders' Meeting                                       Party Committee
     The Company continued to strengthen its efforts to comprehensively solidify the foundations of corporate governance,
                                                                                                                                    Responsible for "setting strategic direction, electing    Responsible for "steering the direction, overseeing
     continuously improving the scientific basis and effectiveness of its governance. This laid a solid foundation for the
                                                                                                                                    directors and senior executives, and approving major      the overall situation, and ensuring implementation."
     targeted execution of strategic decisions, the balanced protection of the interests of all stakeholders, and the creation of
                                                                                                                                    matters."
     long-term value for the Company.
Improving Governance Structure
                                                                                                                                                     Board of Directors                                 Staff Representative Congress
                                                                                                                                    Responsible for "setting strategy, making decisions,      Responsible for "listening to employees' voices,
The Company strictly complied with the Company Law of the People's Republic of China , the Securities Law of the People's           and preventing risks."                                    uniting their hearts, protecting their rights and
Republic of China , and relevant regulations for listed companies, and systematically advanced a modern corporate governance                                                                  interests, and supporting their growth."
system with Chinese characteristics. By establishing and continuously improving a "four meetings and one management level"
governance structure, clearly defining the roles and responsibilities of the Party Committee, Shareholders' Meeting, Board of
Directors, Staff Representative Congress, and Senior Management. The Company has formed a decision-making and execution
                                                                                                                                                        Management                                           Strategic Committee
mechanism characterized by clear division of duties, effective checks and balances, and coordinated operation. This effectively
safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of both the Company and all investors.                                              Responsible for "operational planning, strengthening      Studies and makes recommendations on the
We strictly complied with the requirements of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China regarding the term of office of     management, and ensuring implementation."                 Company's long-term development strategy, major
directors, which is three years, with eligibility for re-election upon expiration.                                                                                                            investment and financing, and capital operations,
                                                                                                                                                                                              and monitors the implementation of related matters.
       Corporate Governance Structure of Hainan Airport
                                                          Hainan Airport
                                                                                                                                                      Audit Committee                                       Nomination Committee
                                                      Infrastructure Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                    Coordinates and supervises internal and external           Recommends the size and composition of the Board
                                                           Shareholders'                                    Strategic Committee     audit work, reviews financial information and             of Directors based on the Company's business,
                                                             Meeting                                                                disclosures, super vises and evaluates internal           assets, and equity structure; studies the criteria
                                                                                                             Audit Committee        controls, examines the Company's financial condition,     and procedures for selecting directors and senior
                                                                                                                                    monitors the performance of directors and senior          executives; searches for and screens qualified
     Staff                                                                                                Nomination Committee
                                  Party                      Board of                                                               executives, and recommends corrective actions for         candidates and submits written recommendations
 Representative
                                Committee                    Directors                                      Compensation and
   Congress                                                                                                                         any violations. It also exercises governance authority,   to the Board of Directors; and exercises other powers
                                                                                                          Assessment Committee                                                                delegated by the Board of Directors.
                                                                                                                                    including proposing the convening of temporary
                                                                                                           Environment, Social,     shareholder meetings, submitting proposals, and
                                                           Management                                     and Governance (ESG)      initiating legal proceedings against directors and
                                                                                                         Management Committee
                                                                                                                                    senior executives in accordance with the law, and
                                                                                                                                    undertakes other relevant matters stipulated by laws,
                                                                                                                                    regulations, the Articles of Association , or delegated
                                                                                                                                    by the Board of Directors.
Number of Board of                Motions          Board Member                  Number of Nomination                  Motions
Directors meetings held           reviewed         Attendance                    Committee meetings held               reviewed
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG)
                                                                                                                                        Compensation and Assessment Committee
Number of Strategic Committee meetings             Motions reviewed              Number of Compensation and            Motions      Approves the total annual payroll, formulates             Studies and formulates the Company's ESG vision
held                                                                             Benefits Committee meetings held      reviewed     compensation and performance assessment plans             and objectives and ensures compliance; guides
                                                                                                                                    for directors and senior executives, proposes equity
                                                                                                                                    incentive plans, supervises the implementation of the
                                                                                                                                                                                              and assesses the ESG work of member enterprises;
                                                                                                                                                                                              identifies and manages ESG-related risks; reviews ESG
                                                                                                                                    compensation system, and undertakes other related         reports and information disclosures; and undertakes
                                                                                 Number of ESG Management              Motions      work authorized by the Board of Directors.                other ESG-related responsibilities authorized by the
Number of Audit Committee meetings held            Motions reviewed
                                                                                 Committee meetings held               reviewed                                                               Board of Directors.
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                  2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Professionalism and Diversity of the Board of Directors
The Company strived to promote diversity on the Board of Directors in terms of gender, culture, professional skills, and other             Risk Prevention and Control
dimensions to align with business needs and create long-term value for the Company and its stakeholders. The Company's
Board of Directors members possess extensive professional backgrounds and industry experience, covering airport operations                 The Company thoroughly implemented the requirements of the Guidelines on Comprehensive Risk Management for
management, finance, strategic investment, legal risk control, urban planning, and other fields, thereby facilitating the efficient        Central Enterprises , continuously reinforced the construction of the "three lines of defense," and actively promoted the
functioning of the Board.                                                                                                                  development of a comprehensive risk management system. It formulated regulations such as the Guidelines on the
                                                                                                                                           Risk Prevention and Control of Hainan Airport Co., Ltd. and the Measures on the Comprehensive Risk Management of
                                                                                                                                           Hainan Airport Infrastructure Co., Ltd. (Trial) , continuously strengthening its risk identification, assessment, and response
                                                                                                                                           capabilities.
Total number of                 Number of                   Executive              Number of                    Number                     Relying on a clear risk management organizational structure of Hainan Airport, we clarified the responsibilities at all
members in the                  independent                 directors              non-executive                of female                  levels, promoting the systematic, standardized, and regular operation of risk management work.
Board of Directors              directors                                          directors                    directors
Senior Executive Compensation Incentives                                                                                                     Main responsibilities of each organization
Pursuant to the detailed provisions of the Remuneration Management System for Directors and Senior Management, the Company
has continuously improved its market-based incentive and restraint system. A compensation structure consisting of base salary,
performance-based pay, long-term incentive income, and various allowances and subsidies has been established for all directors
and senior management, so as to stimulate the vitality and enthusiasm of the management team and promote long-term value                                         Party Compliance Committee
creation.                                                                                                                                 Top-level
                                                                                                                                        coordination             Provides overall management for the Company's risk management and compliance
The total compensation of the Company's directors and senior management is linked to the Company's operating performance,                   body
                                                                                                                                                                 work.
implementing a dynamic adjustment mechanism under which "total compensation increases when performance improves, and
decreases when performance declines." The Remuneration and Appraisal Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for
evaluating and reviewing such compensation, thereby facilitating the efficient execution of the Company's strategic objectives and
the realization of long-term value.
Transparent Information Disclosure Management                                                                                                                    Risk Control Department
                                                                                                                                        Headquarters
The Company strictly complied with laws, regulations, and its Articles of Association, and diligently implemented systems such          professional
                                                                                                                                                                 Responsible for coordinating legal affairs, compliance, risk management, and internal
                                                                                                                                        departments
as the Information Disclosure Affairs Management System, the Management Measures for Reporting of Major Information, and                                         control matters for the enterprise.
the Management System for Deferral and Exemption from Information Disclosure. These measures improved the quality and
transparency of the Company's information disclosure, ensuring that all shareholders, particularly minority shareholders, have
equal and timely access to true, accurate, and complete information.
Enhancing Investor Relations Management
                                                                                                                                                                 We established risk control departments at key units such as Haikou Meilan
The Company attached great importance to investor relations management. By establishing a systematic, transparent, and two-             Subordinate
                                                                                                                                                                 International Airport, Sanya Phoenix International Airport, Hainan Property
way communication mechanism, it disclosed information in a timely and accurate manner and actively responded to investor                   units
                                                                                                                                                                 Management, and Hainan ITI Retail, responsible for risk management within each unit.
concerns, thereby creating a favorable capital market environment for the Company's sustainable and healthy development.
         Case          Hainan Airport Hosts Offline Investor Exchange Event
     In November 2025, Hainan Airport held an offline investor exchange event, attracting approximately 100 investors from over
     operations, the launch of international routes, progress on the acquisition of Meilan Airport Holding, the impact of the Hainan      control
                                                                                                                                                                 headquarters and member units without risk control institutions to effectively fulfill
                                                                                                                                        management
     FTP's independent customs operations policy, the impact of the offshore duty-free policy, and the progress of the Company's                                 frontline compliance management responsibilities.
                                                                                                                                        organization
     "de-real estate" efforts. As a listed company controlled by a Hainan provincial state-owned enterprise, Hainan Airport will play
     a pioneering role, using value management as a key lever to deepen state-owned enterprise reform, continue to strengthen
     communication and engagement with investors, and contribute to the development of the Hainan FTP.
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
                                                                                                                                                   Compliance Operations
In 2025, we established a new compliance governance framework featuring clearly defined responsibilities, efficient operations,                    The Company comprehensively strengthened its operational foundation, implemented "Comprehensive Compliance,
and manageable risks. We drove the embedding of compliance concepts into frontline operations, building a solid safeguard for                      Comprehensive Oversight" mechanisms, ensured that all businesses strictly adhered to national laws, regulations, and
the Company's high-quality development.                                                                                                            regulatory requirements, and provided a solid guarantee for the Company's stable operation and market reputation.
                                                                                                                                              Optimizing Compliance and Internal Controls
                                                               System Iteration
        We completed the third revision of the Rules of Procedure for the Party Committee Meeting, the Rules of Procedure
        for the Chairman's Office Meeting, and the List of Business Decision-Making and Authorization Authority. Emergency
                                                                                                                                              We formulated documents such as the Regulations on the Management of Internal Audit Work, the Measures for the Management
        meeting procedures were added, and voting processes were optimized to significantly reduce the number of proposals
                                                                                                                                              of Internal Audit Quality Control , and the Three-Year Action Plan for the Development of Hainan Airport's Compliance Management
        submitted for review while keeping risks under control. Concurrently, we advanced the revision of "one-enterprise-
                                                                                                                                              System . We continuously focused on and resolved issues related to daily audits, compliance, and legal consultation. At the same
        one-policy" authorization lists, and subsidiaries revised over 240 internal policies in total.
                                                                                                                                              time, we actively strengthened compliance training and promotion by organizing multi-level and diverse compliance training
                                                                                                                                              activities.
Performance Assessment Upgrade                                                                                Culture Cultivation             We issued and fully launched the "Comprehensive Compliance, Comprehensive Oversight" System Construction Plan of Hainan
                                                                                                                                              Airport Co., Ltd ., comprehensively solidifying the foundation for business operations and steadily promoting various compliance
The performance assessment system                                                                   Guided by the core values of "loyalty
                                                                                                                                              and supervision tasks. Building on this foundation, we upgraded the system to establish a new "Comprehensive Compliance,
was upgraded to focus on core                                                                       and responsibility, integrity and law-
                                                                                                                                              Comprehensive Oversight 2.0" framework in 2025 .
tasks, incorporate high-risk business                                                               abidingness, unity and innovation,
segments, ISO compliance standards,                                                                 integrity and efficiency," we developed
audit and disciplinary inspection                                                                   premium courses on risk control.                                                                         Audit
feedback, and industry best practices                                                               During the year, we conducted over                                                                                             Compliance
t h ro u g h q u a n t i f i e d i n d i cato r s .                                                 30 compliance training sessions,                                              Discipline
                                                                                                                                                                                 Inspection
Using assessment as a driver, we                                                                    reaching more than 700 managers and                                                                                                                      Inspection
strengthened accountability and                                                                     employees. Additionally, we leveraged                                                                                                                       Tour
guided subsidiaries toward targeted                                                                 new media channels such as WeChat
improvements in risk prevention and                                                                 official accounts and short videos
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Collaboration                                              Primary-level
control capabilities.                                                                               to widely disseminate compliance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Oversight
                                                                                                    concepts, fostering a robust culture of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Committee
                                                                                                    "proactive compliance by everyone."
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Whole process
                              Frontline Empowerment                                      Mechanism Innovation                                                                                            A systematic, precise,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Engineering
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               es
                                                                                                                                                                                                          and institutionalized
                       For member companies without                               We innovatively applied risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   All business
                                                                                                                                                                                                        "integrated compliance
                       dedicated risk control functions, we                       management tools by mapping out                                Clear Division of                                      & oversight" system that
                       initiated the selection of part-time                       the Full-Process Risk Prevention                               Responsibilities                                        achieves full coverage,
                                                                                                                                                                                 Sen
                                                                                                                                                                                                        end-to-end compliance,
                       compliance officers. We completed                          and Control Map for Air Route                                                                                            and Company-wide
                                                                                                                                                                                 se
                       the selection of part-time compliance                      Development and compiling the Air                                                                                      adherence to laws and
                                                                                                                                                                                  of r
                       officers for 10 subsidiaries/units,                        Route Development Business System                                                                                            regulations
                                                                                                                                                                                      e
                                                                                                                                                                                    spo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Purchase
                       provided targeted training, and                            Manual. A visualized, standardized, and
                                                                                                                                                                                      nsi
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Full coverage
                       clearly defined their roles and                            actionable role-based risk prevention
                                                                                                                                                                                       bili
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    lis
                       responsibilities. This effort ensures                      and control system was built,
                                                                                                                                                                                         ty
                                                                                                                                                    Responsibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                o   na
                       that compliance management                                 consisting of "one map, one manual,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             si
                                                                                                                                                     Supervision
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        es
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      of
                       effectively reaches the grassroots                         and one card." This system covers 49                                                                                                                                                Investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Pr
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Promotion
                       level, empowering corporate health                         frontline roles, precisely identifies 134
                       through compliance.                                        risk points, increases the accuracy
                                                                                  of role-based risk identification from
                                                                                                                                                                Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Building
                                                                                  risk awareness. This marks a shift
                                                                                  from "passive acceptance" to "active
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Human
                                                                                  prevention."                                                                                                                                 Finance
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Resource
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                  2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Adhering to Commercial Ethics                                                                                                         Improving Supplier Management
                                                                                                                                      We continued to optimize our supplier management system, formulated management systems such as the Engineering Project
We adhered to the bottom line of integrity and compliance and improved the integrity system. The Company's Board of Directors
                                                                                                                                      Procurement Management Manual of Hainan Airport Co., Ltd. and the Materials and Services Procurement Manual of Hainan
is directly responsible for the supervision and management of business ethics and anti-corruption matters. We conducted special
                                                                                                                                      Airport Co., Ltd. These frameworks created a robust management system covering core processes, including supplier access,
audits regularly to assess the implementation of business ethics standards covering all business lines, strengthened the protection
                                                                                                                                      evaluation, and exit.
of whistleblowers, and improved the integrity management mechanism for suppliers to create a fair, transparent, and clear
business environment.
                                                                                                                                              Supplier Full Lifecycle Management Process
Reinforcing the Integrity Defense Line
We continuously improved our integrity policy, deeply integrated integrity requirements into all stages of decision-making,
execution, and supervision, and systematically built a system of anti-commercial bribery and anti-corruption. We strengthened
prevention and process supervision at the source, and strived to create a clean and upright working environment. We conducted                                                                    Assessment and
                                                                                                                                                        Access                                                                                       Exit
special audits regularly to assess the implementation of anti-corruption policies, covering mechanism verification, compliance                                                                    Maintenance
assessment, and incident handling traceability, to ensure the effective operation and continuous improvement of the anti-
                                                                                                                                        We established a supplier access              We conducted regular performance              We developed supplier exit and
corruption management system.
                                                                                                                                        process, clarified access conditions,         evaluations and dynamic tiering               blacklist management procedures.
                                                                                                                                        and audited supplier qualifications,          of suppliers. We strengthened                 Suppliers will be added to the
We continuously improved the integrity risk prevention and control mechanism. We formulated ten systems, including the Party
                                                                                                                                        performance, and production                   relationship maintenance through              blacklist or removed from the
conduct and discipline construction responsibility system, integrity talks, and integrity education, and organized all departments
                                                                                                                                        capacity through preliminary                  meetings and assessments, using               supplier pool, thereby restricting
and member enterprises to update the Integrity Risk Prevention and Control Manual at least once a year. In 2025, we established a
                                                                                                                                        document review, third-party                  evaluation results as the basis for           their participation in the Company's
"one map, one table, one booklet" integrity prevention and control system. We also convened a special integrity education meeting
                                                                                                                                        audits, and on-site inspections. We           subsequent cooperation. We also               procurement projects, following a
for 33 overseas route personnel and representatives from partner organizations, signing 28 Letters of Commitment to Integrity in
                                                                                                                                        implemented tiered management                 established a supplier database and           comprehensive assessment of issues
Employment . For centralized and strategic procurement activities, we established a normalized integrity interview mechanism and
                                                                                                                                        upon inclusion in the supplier                implemented dynamic updates.                  such as qualification discrepancies,
conducted 12 pre-procurement integrity interviews covering 237 participants.
                                                                                                                                        pool and required suppliers to sign                                                         material contract breaches, safety
                                                                                                                                        relevant commitments.                                                                       incidents, or commercial bribery.
We maintained open and accessible channels for whistleblowing and reporting. Sources of leads included referrals from higher-
level discipline inspection commissions, direct reports to the Company, feedback from inspections and audits, audit transfers, and
public reports. At the same time, we strictly protected whistleblower confidentiality and maintained a zero-tolerance policy toward
                                                                                                                                      We explicitly required all contracts to include integrity clauses that clearly define the integrity responsibilities of both parties and
any form of retaliation.
                                                                                                                                      establish complaint and reporting channels. In 2025, we fully promoted the signing of the Supplier Integrity Commitment Letter ,
                                                                                                                                      achieving a signing rate of 100%. This effectively prevented improper transactions and continuously purified the cooperation
                                                                                                                                      ecosystem.
                                                                                                                                             Supplier Integrity Commitment
In 2025
Anti-corruption and anti-bribery training sessions                Number of participants in anti-corruption and                                                      ●?Don't accept gifts or favors of any kind from or to the Company and its subsidiaries, their cadres,
conducted                                                         anti-bribery training                                                 Oppose Commercial              employees, and close relatives;
                                                                                                                                        Bribery                      ●?Absolutely refrain from providing bribes or kickbacks to the Company and its subsidiaries, their
Percentage of Board members and senior                            Percentage of employees who received
                                                                                                                                                                       Oppose all forms of forced labor;
management who received anti-corruption training                  anti-corruption training
                                                                                                                                                                     ●?
                                                                                                                                                                     ●?Do not employ child labor;
                                                                                                                                        Oppose Unfair Labor          ●?Do not discriminate against job applicants or employees based on gender, race, religion, age, etc.;
                                                                                                                                                                       actively promote democratic management and democratic communication.
Unfair Competition Prevention                                                                                                                                        ●?Carry out various production activities on the premise of not damaging the environment or
                                                                                                                                                                       minimizing environmental damage;
We strictly complied with the Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the People's Republic of China and remained committed to                                                ●?Fulfill the Company's energy conservation and emission reduction obligations, proactively take
                                                                                                                                        Protect the
maintaining a fair market competition order and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of ourselves and business partners.
                                                                                                                                        Environment                    positive and responsible actions, and promote environmentally friendly technologies;
The Company promised not to engage in false advertising, implement monopolistic behavior, infringe on commercial secrets,                                            ●?Reduce air, water, noise, light, and other pollution caused by production and operation, take
or engage in other unfair competition practices. During the reporting period, the Company has not had any lawsuits or major
                                                                                                                                                                       proactive and dynamic measures to address existing pollution and control the spread of pollution;
administrative penalties due to unfair competition practices.                                                                                                        ●?Timely disclose information to the public and accept public supervision.
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                               2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
ESG Performance
                       Quantitative disclosure                                               Unit                               Data                               Quantitative disclosure                                               Unit                               Data
 Climate response                                                                                                                            Energy utilization
 Total GHG emissions                                                           tCO2e                                 58,089.41               Comprehensive energy consumption                                              ton standard coal                     14,979.52
 GHG emission intensity                                                        tCO2e / RMB 10,000                    0.13                    By energy type
                                                                                                                                             Coal                                                                          ton                                   3,500.00
 By scope
                                                                                                                                             Gasoline                                                                      liter                                 204,438.05
 Scope 1 GHG emissions                                                         tCO2e                                 4,386.32
                                                                                                                                             Diesel oil                                                                    liter                                 958,471.58
 Scope 2 GHG emissions                                                         tCO2e                                 53,703.09
                                                                                                                                             Natural gas                                                                   m   3
 By business unit or facility
                                                                                                                                             Liquefied petroleum gas                                                       m   3
 Sanya Phoenix International Airport                                           tCO2e                                 44,491.49
                                                                                                                                             Power                                                                         kWh                                   101,230,349.00
 Qionghai Boao International Airport                                           tCO2e                                 5,808.17
                                                                                                                                             Direct energy consumption                                                     ton standard coal                     2,538.31
 Manzhouli Xijiao International Airport                                        tCO2e                                 1,135.17
                                                                                                                                             Indirect energy consumption                                                   ton standard coal                     12,441.21
 Anqing Tianzhushan Airport                                                    tCO2e                                 1,324.44
                                                                                                                                             Energy intensity                                                              ton standard coal/RMB 10,000          0.034
 Weifang Nanyuan Airport                                                       tCO2e                                 1,465.53
                                                                                                                                             Water resources utilization
 Tangshan Sannvhe Airport                                                      tCO2e                                 1,713.82
                                                                                                                                             Total water consumption                                                       ton                                   2,092,493.30
 Songyuan Chaganhu Airport                                                     tCO2e                                 1,399.44
                                                                                                                                             Water resource utilization intensity                                          ton / RMB 10,000                      4.73
 Sansha Yongxing Airport                                                       tCO2e                                 751.35
                                                                                                                                             Environmental compliance management
 By source type
                                                                                                                                             Significant administrative penalties imposed by relevant
 Combustion                                                                    tCO2e                                 4,386.32                departments such as the department of ecology and environment                 RMB                                   0
 Power                                                                         tCO2e                                 53,703.09               due to environmental
  Pollutant discharge                                                                                                                        Rural vitalization
 Total domestic wastewater                                                     ton                                   915,405.60              Investment in rural vitalization                                              RMB                                   about 2,620,000
                                                                                                                                             Beneficiaries of rural vitalization                                           headcount                             over 1,200
 Waste disposal
                                                                                                                                             Social contributions
 Total waste generated                                                         ton                                   11,575.26
                                                                                                                                             Donated funds                                                                 RMB                                   about 150,000
 By waste type
                                                                                                                                             Participants in volunteer activities                                          headcount                             8,913
 Total hazardous waste generated                                               ton                                   7.26
                                                                                                                                             Volunteer activity duration                                                   hour                                  50,206
 Total non-hazardous waste generated                                           ton                                   11,568.00
                                                                                                                                             Product and service safety and quality
 Household waste/office waste                                                  ton                                   9,175.16
                                                                                                                                             Damages involved in major liability accidents related to the safety
 Hazardous waste intensity                                                     ton/RMB 10,000                        0.000016
                                                                                                                                             and quality of products and services that occurred during the                 RMB                                   0
 Non-hazardous waste intensity                                                 ton/RMB 10,000                        0.026                   reporting period
Note: Environmental performance data covers only the airport business segment. As Haikou Meilan International Airport was consolidated in   Note: Environmental performance data covers only the airport business segment. As Haikou Meilan International Airport was consolidated in
December 2025, its data is temporarily excluded from this year's environmental performance.                                                 December 2025, its data is temporarily excluded from this year's environmental performance.
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                       2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
                                                                                                             Indicator Index
                      Quantitative disclosure                                       Unit              Data   Guidelines No. 14 of Shanghai Stock Exchange for Self-
 Data security and customer privacy
                                                                                                             Regulation of Listed Companies—Sustainability Report (Trial)
 Amount involved in data security incidents                            RMB                 0
 Amount involved in the customer privacy breach incidents              RMB                 0
                                                                                                                   Dimension                                 Topic                  Article          Disclosure location
 Employees
                                                                                                                                        Climate response                         Articles 21-28     28-33
 Total employees                                                       headcount           14,571
 By gender                                                                                                                              Pollutant discharge                      Article 30         24-26
 Male                                                                  headcount           9,307                                        Waste disposal                           Article 31         26-27
 Female                                                                headcount           5,264
                                                                                                                                        Ecosystem and biodiversity protection    Article 32         37-39
 By age                                                                                                           Environmental
                                                                                                                                        Environmental compliance management      Article 33         24
 Under 30 years old                                                    headcount           3,760
 Aged 30 to 50                                                         headcount           9,328                                        Energy utilization                       Article 35         34-35
 Over 50 years old                                                     headcount           1,483                                        Water resources utilization              Article 36         36
 Investment in employee work-related injury insurance                  RMB 10,000          325.31
                                                                                                                                        Circular economy                         Article 37         37
 Investment in employee work safety liability insurance                RMB 10,000          108.01
                                                                                                                                        Rural vitalization                       Article 39         68
 Coverage of employee work-related injury insurances                   %                   100
 Coverage of employee work safety liability insurance                  %                   100                                          Social contributions                     Article 40         64-67
 Participants of employee training                                     headcount           786,428                                      Innovation                               Article 42         49
 Employee training expenditure                                         RMB 10,000          1,206.63
                                                                                                                                        Ethics of science and technology         Article 43         Not a material issue
 Employee training coverage                                            %                   100
                                                                                                                      Social            Supply chain security                    Article 45         81
 Anti-commercial bribery and anti-corruption
 Total management personnel trained in anti-commercial bribery                                                                          Equal treatment of SMEs                  Article 46         Not a material issue
                                                                       headcount           9
 and anti-corruption
                                                                                                                                        Product and service safety and quality   Article 47         42-55
 Percentage of management personnel trained in anti-commercial
                                                                       %                   100                                          Data security and customer privacy       Article 48         50-51
 bribery and anti-corruption
 Total employees trained in anti-commercial bribery and anti-                                                                           Employees                                Article 50         56-63
                                                                       headcount           14,571
 corruption
                                                                                                                                        Due diligence                            Article 52         77-78
 Percentage of employees trained in anti-commercial bribery and
                                                                       %                   100
 anti-corruption                                                                                                                        Stakeholder engagement                   Article 53         20
                                                                                                               Sustainability related
 Fair competition
                                                                                                                   governance           Anti-commercial bribery and anti-
                                                                                                                                                                                 Article 55         80
 Amount involved in lawsuits or significant administrative penalties                                                                    corruption
 caused by the Company's unfair competition behavior during the        RMB                 0
 reporting period                                                                                                                       Fair competition                         Article 56         80
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                          2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Guidelines No. 1 of Shanghai Stock Exchange for Self-                                                              GRI Standards
Regulation of Listed Companies—Standard
Operation (Revised in May 2025)
                                                                                                                                                                 Hainan Airport prepares this report in accordance with GRI Standards for the time
                                                                                                                                Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                 frame from January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025
                                                                                                                                 GRI 1 used                      GRI 1:Foundation 2021
                                                                                                                      Applicable GRI industry standards          No applicable industry standards
        No.                                        Content                                   Disclosure location
                                                                                                                    GRI Standards                                      Disclosure item                                             Page
                                                                                                                    GRI 2:General disclosures 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Disclosure in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           annual report
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Disclosure in the
                                                                                                                                        Role of the highest governance body in overseeing the management of
                                                                                                                                        impacts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           annual report
                      Emissions from key pollutant discharge units and environmental                                2-21                Annual total compensation ratio                                                    /
                      emergency management
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                     2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
 GRI Standards                                      Disclosure item                                       Page             GRI Standards                                      Disclosure item                                              Page
 GRI 3: Material Topics 2021                                                                                               GRI 304 Biodiversity 2016
                                                                                                                                                 and areas of high biodiversity value outside protected areas
 Economic
                                                                                                                                                 IUCN Red List species and national conservation list species with habitats in
 GRI 201 Economic Performance 2016                                                                                         304-4                                                                                                   39
                                                                                                                                                 areas affected by operations
                                                                                                                           GRI 305: Emissions 2016
                       Financial implications and other risks and opportunities due to climate
                       change
 GRI 202 Market Presence 2016
                       Ratios of standard entry level wage by gender compared to local minimum
                       wage
 GRI 203 Indirect Economic Impacts 2016
 GRI 205 Anti-corruption 2016
                                                                                                                           GRI 308: Supplier Environmental Assessment 2016
 GRI 206 Anti-competitive Behavior 2016                                                                                    GRI 401: Employment 2016
                       Legal actions for anti-competitive behavior, anti-trust, and monopoly      None occurred during     401-1                 New employee hires and employee turnover                                          60
                       practices                                                                  the reporting period
                                                                                                                                                 Benefits provided to full-time employees that are not provided to temporary
 Environmental                                                                                                             401-2                                                                                                   58
                                                                                                                                                 or part-time employees
 GRI 302 Energy 2016                                                                                                       401-3                 Parental leave                                                                    58
 GRI 303: Water and Effluents 2018                                                                                                               health and safety
                                                                                                  The Company does                               Prevention and mitigation of occupational health and safety impacts
                                                                                                  water from the natural   403-8                 Workers covered by an occupational health and safety management system            42-43
HAINAN AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                    2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
 GRI Standards
 GRI 404: Training and Education 2016
                                                    Disclosure item                                        Page
                                                                                                                          Feedback
                      Percentage of employees receiving regular performance and career
                      development reviews
                                                                                                                          invite you to answer the relevant questions in the feedback form, so that we can provide you with more professional and valuable
 GRI 405: Diversity and Equal Opportunity 2016                                                                            environmental, social, and governance information, and improve the quality of our Sustainability report. Thank you again!
                                                                                                                          Your evaluation of this report: (Please mark    in the corresponding option)
 GRI 406: Non-discrimination 2016
                                                                                                   None occurred during   1. Your overall evaluation of this report is:
                                                                                                   the reporting period   □ Very good             □ Good                      □ General                         □ Poor
 GRI 408: Child Labor 2016
                                                                                                   None occurred during
                                                                                                   the reporting period   □ Very good             □ Good                      □ General                         □ Poor
 GRI 409: Forced or Compulsory Labor 2016
                      Operations and suppliers at significant risk for incidents of forced or      None occurred during
                      compulsory labor                                                             the reporting period
 GRI 410: Security Practices 2016
                                                                                                                          □ Very good             □ Good                      □ General                         □ Poor
 GRI 413: Local Communities 2016
                      Operations with local community engagement, impact assessments, and                                 5. Do you think this report can truly reflect the impact of Hainan Airport on the economy, environment, and society?
                      development programs
                                                                                                                          □ Very good             □ Good                      □ General                         □ Poor
                      Operations with significant actual and potential negative impacts on local   None occurred during
                      communities                                                                  the reporting period   6. What do you think of the clarity, accuracy, and completeness of the information, data, and indicators disclosed in this report?
 GRI 414: Supplier Social Assessment 2016                                                                                 □ Very good             □ Good                      □ General                         □ Poor
                                                                                                                          □ Very good             □ Good                      □ General                         □ Poor
 GRI 416: Customer Health and Safety 2016
                      Assessment of the health and safety impacts of product and service                                  8. Which type of stakeholder do you belong to?
                      categories
                                                                                                                          □ Government            □ Regulator                 □ Shareholder and investor        □ Customer             □ Supplier and partner
                      Incidents of non-compliance concerning the health and safety impacts of      None occurred during
                      products and services                                                        the reporting period
 GRI 418: Customer Privacy 2016                                                                                           9. Your opinions and suggestions on the sustainable development initiatives of Hainan Airport and this report:
                      Substantiated complaints concerning breaches of customer privacy and         None occurred during
                      losses of customer data                                                      the reporting period
Hainan Airport Infrastructure Co., Ltd.
Address: Block C, Internet Finance Building, No. 3 Guoxing Avenue, Meilan
District, Haikou City, Hainan Province
Postcode: 570203
Website: http://www.hnport.com
Email: jcgfdshbgs@hnport.com

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