移远通信: 2025EnvironmentalSocialandGovernance(ESG)Report

来源:证券之星 2026-06-04 16:06:41
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                                                About This Report   Connected World with    ESG Governance   Environment   Society   Governance    Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 Environmental, Social and Governance
(ESG) Report
                                                                                                                                      Empowering a Connected
                                                                                                                                        World with Ambitions
Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd.
CONTENTS
                                                   About This Report      Connected World with     ESG Governance     Environment         Society          Governance     Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
  Quectel: Empowering a
  Connected World with
                                            ESG Governance
                                                                               Environment
                                                                                                                      Society
                                                                                                                                                                   Governance
  Ambitions                                                                    19 Climate Change Response
                                               ance Framework                  22 Environmental Compliance Man-       42   Driving R&D Innovation                     Governance
                                                                                  ronment                             74   Social Contribution
                                                      About This Report         Connected World with       ESG Governance             Environment              Society               Governance           Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 About This Report
 This Report is the third Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report published by Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. for its stakeholders. It provides a detailed disclosure of the Company’s prac-
 tices and performance in areas such as economic, environmental, social, and corporate governance responsibilities during 2025. The Report aims to facilitate effective communication with stakehold-
 ers and systematically respond to their expectations and requirements. The content of this Report shall be ultimately governed by its Chinese version.
   Reporting Period                                                                                         Terminology and References
                                                                                                        For ease of reading, the following abbreviations are used in this report:
 The Report covers a period from January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025. To en-
 hance comparability and completeness, certain contents may extend beyond                                                  Abbreviation                                        Full Name / Business Segment
 this period.
                                                                                                        Quectel Wireless Solutions, Quectel, the Company, We                 Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                        Changzhou Quectel                          Quectel Telecom Technologies Changzhou Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                             Hefei Yirui                                       Anysmart Technologies Co.,Ltd.
                                                                                                                        Guangdong Quectel                         Quectel Telecom Technologies Guangdong Co., Ltd.
   Reporting Scope                                                                                                         Guilin Quectel                            Quectel Telecom Technologies Guilin Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                            Linyi Quectel                                Quectel Telecom Technologies Linyi Co., Ltd.
 The Report covers Quectel Wireless Solutions and its subsidiaries, and discloses                                         Penang Quectel                                 Quectel Wireless Solutions Penang Sdn. Bhd.
 information on their economic, social, and environmental responsibilities, along
 with exemplary cases.
                                                                                                            Information Sources
                                                                                                        The information disclosed in the Report is sourced from Quectel’s official internal documents,
                                                                                                        statistical reports, and financial statements. The data presented is derived from Quectel’s actual
   Reporting Standards                                                                                  operations, annual financial data, internal statistical reports, third-party surveys, and third-party
                                                                                                        evaluations and interviews. The Company guarantees that the Report contains no false records or
                                                                                                        misleading statements and is fully responsible for its authenticity, accuracy, and completeness. All
 Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards 2021                                                       amounts involved in this report shall be uniformly settled in Renminbi (RMB).
 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
 Rules Governing the Listing of Stocks on Shanghai Stock Exchange
 Guidelines No. 1 of Shanghai Stock Exchange for Self-Regulation of Listed Compa-
 nies—Standardized Operation                                                                                Access to the Report
 The Self-Regulatory Guidelines No. 14 for Listed Companies on the Shanghai Stock
 Exchange – Sustainability Report (Trial) (hereinafter referred to as the “Guidelines”)
 Guidelines No. 4 of Shanghai Stock Exchange for Self-regulation of Listed Compa-                       The Report is available in electronic format. You can access the Report on our official website (https://
 nies—Sustainability Report Preparation                                                                 www.quectel.com) or on the Shanghai Stock Exchange website (www.sse.com.cn). For any questions
 Guidelines on Sustainability Reporting for Chinese Enterprises issued by the China                     or suggestions regarding the Report, please contact us via email at yiyuan@quectel.com or call +86
 Academy of Social Sciences (CASS-ESG 6.0 General Framework)                                            21-51086236-6778.
                                                              About This Report        Connected World with            ESG Governance            Environment            Society               Governance   Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 Message from Our Chairman
 For fifteen years, Quectel Wireless Solutions has remained steadfast in our          platforms to foster an inclusive and mutually beneficial workplace where
 original aspiration, building benchmark capabilities that support our global         employees and the Company grow together. In safeguarding customer
                                                                                                                                                                     CHAIRMAN
 footprint. From a single-module offering to breakthroughs across multiple            rights and interests, we prioritized product safety, closely followed indus-
 domains, every step forward has been driven by the dedication and unity of           try trends, and advanced technological innovation. We built a diversified
 our people. As we expanded our domestic and international operations, we             and synergistic product architecture to deliver high-quality digital and
                                                                                                                                                                                Penghe Qian
 continued to increase investment in research and development (R&D) and               intelligent solutions tailored to customer needs. We strengthened our
 talent cultivation, achieving steady year-on-year growth and reinforcing the         compliance mechanisms and implemented stringent quality control
 foundation of our globalization strategy. As a leading global provider of IoT        across the entire lifecycle. As a result, we earned multiple industry rec-
 solutions, we have consistently embedded sustainability at the core of our           ognitions in 2025, including “Global Quality Leadership Ecosystem Partner,”
 corporate strategy. We recognize that ESG is not only an intrinsic requirement       reflecting strong endorsement from both industry peers and customers.
 for high-quality corporate development, but also a fundamental responsibil-          In managing supply chain responsibilities, guided by a win-win philosophy,
 ity for the communication module industry in enabling digital and intelligent        we promoted green and compliant development across the supply chain
 transformation and fulfilling broader social commitments. Over the past              and encouraged our partners to implement ESG practices, thereby build-
 year, we have remained true to our mission and acted with diligence, deeply          ing a sustainable supply chain ecosystem. In the areas of public welfare
 integrating environmental responsibility, social commitment, and corporate           and rural revitalization, we remained committed to giving back to society.
 governance into our governance and delivering tangible progress in our sus-          Since 2020, we have carried out public welfare initiatives for five consec-
 tainability journey.                                                                 utive years. In 2025, our total charitable donations amounted to RMB 1.983
                                                                                      million, covering multiple regions, including Anhui and Guangxi, reaching
 In advancing our environmental (E) responsibilities, we adopted a green and          beneficiary institutions such as rural schools and nursing homes, thereby
 low-carbon approach, proactively addressing climate change challenges and            creating a traceable and assessable public welfare track record.
 embedding environmental principles throughout our operations. In 2025, our
 global headquarters was officially inaugurated. Designed from the outset with        In terms of corporate governance (G), we continuously optimized our gov-
 sustainability in mind, this intelligent complex incorporates energy-efficient       ernance structure, strengthened our internal risk control mechanisms,
 equipment and rooftop distributed photovoltaic (PV) systems, continuously            and upheld the highest standards of business ethics and integrity. We
 optimizing our energy mix. We also strengthened environmental awareness              integrated compliance management into all aspects of our operations,
 across our workforce and rigorously managed key indicators such as waste-            improved decision-making mechanisms, and enhanced governance
 water and exhaust gas. By developing digitalized and modernized production           effectiveness, thereby building a solid foundation for advancing our ESG
 facilities, we optimized resource allocation and enhanced automation, achiev-        agenda. We consistently place investor interests at the forefront, ensuring
 ing both reduced energy consumption and improved energy efficiency. These            transparency and efficiency in information disclosure and standardized
 efforts contributed meaningfully to China’s Dual Carbon goals. Notably, in its       operations, thereby safeguarding investors’ rights to information and
 first year of operation, the Changzhou production base’s PV system reduced           participation. Meanwhile, through stable business performance and sus-
 carbon emissions by 1,438.83 tons, effectively lowering fossil energy con-           tainable value creation, we delivered long-term and reliable returns to our
 sumption.                                                                            investors.
 In fulfilling our social (S) responsibilities, we upheld a people-oriented philos-   Looking ahead, we will continue to embrace our mission of Building a
 ophy and remained committed to giving back to society. For our employees,            Smarter Earth. Through sustained technological innovation, superior prod-
 we continued to enhance the Quectel Academy, refining talent development             uct quality, and a globally integrated service network, we will accelerate
 and incentive mechanisms. In 2025, total employee training hours exceeded            the realization of a truly intelligent world. We stand ready to work hand in
 ened the protection of employee rights and interests, enriched welfare               together to seize new opportunities in the vast IoT landscape.
 programs and engagement activities, and established open communication
                                                 About This Report   Connected World with    ESG Governance   Environment   Society     Governance       Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
             Quectel: Empowering a Connected                                                                                                            About Us   04
             World with Ambitions
                                                                                                                                                    Our Business   06
                                                                                                                                                     Our History   07
                                                                                                                                                  Honors in 2025   08
                                                                                                                                      ESG Performance Highlights   08
                                                    About This Report                 Connected World with                   ESG Governance     Environment                    Society              Governance           Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
  About Us                                                     Global Sales Center                                         Sales Partners                       Employees                                    Serving Global Customers
        Company Profile
 Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd.,
 established in 2010 in Shanghai, is a                                                                                                                                                   Asia Pacific
 leading global provider of comprehen-
 sive IoT solutions. We offer a compre-
 hensive portfolio of IoT products and                                                                                                         Europe
 services, including cellular modules
 (5G/4G/3G/2G/LPWA), automotive mod-
 ules, smart modules (5G/4G/edge com-
                                                                         North America
 puting), short-range communication                                                                                                                                                         China
 modules (Wi-Fi & Bluetooth), GNSS posi-
 tioning modules, satellite communica-
 tion modules, and antennas. In addition,
 we provide services and solutions,
 such as software platform services,
 certification and testing services, and                                                                                                         Africa
 solutions in industrial intelligence and
 smart agriculture. With extensive indus-                                                  Latin America
 try experience, our products are widely
 applied in smart transportation, smart
 energy, financial payment systems,
 smart cities, wireless gateways, smart                                                                                                                                                                              Oceania
 agriculture and smart safety, smart in-
 dustry, smart living and healthcare, and
 intelligent security.
 We have established eight R&D centers                          China                                 Europe                          Africa                 Asia Pacific                 North America                   Latin Americ
 located in Shanghai, Hefei, Foshan, Guilin,
 Wuhan, Penang (Malaysia), Belgrade (Eu-            Headquarter in Shanghai             Czech Republic   The Netherlands      South Africa          Australia       Malaysia             Canada                        Argentina
                                                                                        Denmark          Turkey               Egypt                 India           Pakistan             The U.S.                      Brazil
 rope), and Vancouver (North America),              Beijing    Hangzhou Shenzhen        France           Germany                                    Indonesia       The Philippines                                    Mexico
 covering China, Europe, North America,             Changsha   Hefei      Shenyang      Ireland          Italy                                      Israel          Singapore
 and the Asia-Pacific region, providing             Chengdu    Huizhou    Suzhou        Serbia           Poland                                     Japan           Thailand
 strong support for our rapid global                Chongqing Jinan       Wuhan         Slovenia         U.K.                                       South Korea     Vietnam
                                                    Foshan     Kunming    Xi’an         Spain            Sweden
 expansion. Additionally, we have built             Fuzhou     Nanjing    Zhengzhou     Switzerland
 a global sales and technical service               Guangzhou Ningbo      Zhongshan
 network to deliver efficient and pro-              Guilin     Qingdao
 fessional localized services worldwide.
 We operate more than 50 sales centers
 and work with over 90 sales partners,
 supported by 8,956 employees, serving
 more than 7,000 customers globally.                                                                                                                                                                        For reference only. Not an actual map.
                                                                About This Report              Connected World with                  ESG Governance    Environment            Society          Governance        Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
       World-Leading R&D Capabilities                                               Delivering Industry-Leading End-to-End IoT Solutions                         Our Culture
                                               In-Vehicle               AI Solu-
                                               Solutions                 tions                                                          Wi-Fi&-
                                                                                                                                        Blue-
                                                                                                                                        tooth
        Software
        Platform
        Services
                                                                                                                                                                                           Mission
                                                                                                     Anten-
                                                                                                       na
                                      Edge
                                                                                                                                             Smart
                                                                                                                                                                                   Building a Smarter Earth
                                     Comput-                                                                                                Agricul-
                                       ing                                                                                                    ture
                                                                                                                         Satellite
                                                                                                                        Communi-
                                                                                                                          cation
                                                                   Industrial
                                                                     Intelli-                                                                                                               Vision
                                                                     gence
                                                                                                                                                                        Making Outstanding Contributions to Global IoT
     •Focusing on the module market segment, providing one-stop IoT solutions centered around modules
                                                                                                                                                                                       Development
     •Leading innovations in products and technologiessuch as 5G-A, AI, Edge Computing, Smart cockpit, and satellite communication modules.
     •Global R&D Network with Eight Centers (Shanghai, Hefei, Foshan, Guilin, Wuhan, Vancouver, Belgrade, and Penang)
                                                                Quectel’s Global Footprint
                                                                                                                                                                                         Core Values
                                                                                                                                                                     Customer-Centric, People-Oriented, Innovation-Driven
          Shanghai China                         Hefei China                             Foshan China                           Guilin China
                                                                                                                                                                                          Business
                                                                                                                                                                                         Philosophy
                                                                                                                                                                     Driving Development as the Top Priority, Continuous-
                                                                                                                                                                                ly Enhancing Competitiveness
          Wuhan China                        Vancouver Canada                          Belgrade Serbia                      Penang Malaysia
                                                                 Eight Major R&D Centers
                                                         About This Report       Connected World with          ESG Governance                   Environment                    Society                   Governance               Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 Our Business
 Quectel specializes in the design, R&D, manufacturing, and sales of IoT wireless communication modules and IoT solutions, offering one-stop IoT solution encompassing wireless communication mod-
 ules, antennas, and IoT software platform services. With a diverse product portfolio and comprehensive functionalities, we meet various needs of smart terminal markets. Our products can be widely
 applied in smart transportation, smart energy, financial payment systems, smart cities, wireless gateways, smart agriculture, smart industry, smart living and healthcare, and intelligent security.
                                 Quectel Products and Services                                                                                           Product Application Scenarios
                                                                                                                      Intelligent Transportation                              Smart Energy                                    Payment
           Cellular               Automotive                         Smart            Wi-Fi/Bluetooth
                                                                                                               •   IoV                • Fleet management       • Electricity           • Smart grid            • Wireless POS        • Vending machines
  •   5G                     • 5G/ 4G/Satellite          •   5G                  • Wi-Fi                       •   V2X                • OBD                      meters                • Wind generators       • Cash registers      • Automatic re-
  •   4G                     • V2X                       •   4G                  • Bluetooth                   •   Vehicle tracking   • DVR                    • Gas meters            • Solar power gener-    • ATM                   charge machines
  •   LPWA                   • Smart Cockpit/Mul-        •   Edge computing      • Zigbee/Thread               •   Asset tracking     • UBI auto insurance     • Water meters            ation
  •   Satellite                ti-domain Fusion          •   SBC                     LoRa/Wi-SUN/WM-Bus/       •   Ship tracking                               • Thermal meters        • Charging piles
  •   3G/ 2G                   Control                   •   AI Box                  other Sub-GHz
                             • GNSS                                              •   Wi-Fi HaLow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Smart Agriculture & Environment
                                                                                                                                Smart City                               Wireless Gateways
                             • Short Range(Wi-Fi/Blue-                           •   Amazon Sidewalk                                                                                                                         Safety
                               tooth/UWB/mmWave                                  •   Matter
                               Radar)                                            •   UWB
                             • Automotive antenna                                •   mmWave Radar
                                                                                                               •   Street lighting    • Toll collection        • DTUs                       • VOIP             • Food traceability    • Wildlife protection
                                                                                                               •   Traffic lights       systems                • Consumer routers           • Servers          • Farmland moni-       • Meteorological
                                                                                                               •   Sharing economy    • Digital indicator      • Industrial routers         • Wi-Fi hotspots     toring                 stations
                                                                                                               •   Smart parking      • Advertising boards                                                     • Farm irrigation      • Environmental
                                                                                                               •   Parking meters     • Smart bins                                                             • Farm manage-           Safety
                                                                                                                                      • LED landscape
             GNSS                   Antenna                      Solutions                Service                                                                                                                ment
                                                                                                                                        lighting control
                                                                                                                          Intelligent Industry                         Smart Living & Healthcare                            Smart Safety
  • DR positioning          • Embedded antenna           • AI+Robot              •   IoT platform
  • RTK positioning         • External antenna           • XR                    •   ODM/JDM
  • Fusion positioning      • Cables & Antenna ac-       • Industrial intelli-   •   EMS
  • Timing                    cessories                      gence               •   Antenna (Consultation,
  • Dual frequency          • Automotive antenna         • Smart agriculture         design, evaluation and
    positioning             • mmWave antenna             • Smart safety              testing)                  • Industrial PDAs/     • Flowmeters             •   Personal trackers   • Elderly care          • Alarms                • Gas detectors
  • Single frequency        • New dielectric antenna                             •   Certification & Testing     scanners             • Industrial refriger-   •   Pet trackers        • Patient care          • Intrusion detec-      • Motion sensors
    positioning             • Small cell antenna and                             •   RTK Correction Solution   • Industrial PCs         ation                  •   Wearables           • Glucosemeters           tors                  • Asset protection
  • Integrated antenna        Indoor distributed                                 •   Security service          • Industrial com-      • Indoor air detec-      •   Gaming consoles     • Blood pressure        • Smoke detectors
  • IMU                       antenna                                            •   Patent service              puters                 tion                   •   Mobile PCs            machine
                            • Phased array antenna                                                             • Pipeline monitor-    • Water valves/pump      •   Home automa-        • Remote medical
                                                                                                                 ing                    controls                   tion                  equipment
                                                                                                               • Robotics
                                                          About This Report          Connected World with             ESG Governance          Environment               Society            Governance           Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
  Our History
   ? Officially inaugurated our global headquarters      ? Launched Provecta AI, an industrial intelli-             ? Started construction of new global HQ in            ?   Opened the R&D centers in Wuhan China
   ? Officially launched the automotive brand Evoride      gence brand                                                Shanghai                                                and Penang Malaysia
   ? Launched the IoT intelligent brand Acceleronix      ? Launched the “Yuanzheng FMA” series                      ? Changzhou smart factory started operation
   ? Introduced multiple AI companion solutions            high-precision navigation and integrated                 ? Released RedCap/Satellite communication
   ? Released integrated hardware and software             assisted driving system                                    modules
      solutions for robotics                             ? Released Wi-Fi 7 modules supporting AIPC
   ? Launched millimeter-wave radar solutions for        ? Released AI large model solutions
      AR-based kick detection and fall detection
         Released cellular vehicle-to-everything ?                            Listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange ?      Set up the North American R&D Center in ?                       Opened R&D Center in Guilin ?
             (C-V2X) modules, paving the way for                                                (Stock Code: 603236)                                    Vancouver             Established own smart factory manufac- ?
         integrated assisted driving, connected                                       Launched the 5G module series ?               Obtained ISO27001 certification ?                      turing center in Changzhou
                roads, and autonomous vehicles                                     Opened the R&D Center in Belgrade ?      Opened the R&D Center in Foshan, China ?                        Gained ASPICE CL2 approval ?
                    ? Released multi-mode LPWA             ? Released NB-IoT modules compliant with 3GPP R13               ? Completed development of the                 ?    Set up Technical Sales & Service Centers in North
                       modules, LTE-A modules, and           standards                                                       first smart module within a month                 America, Brazil, and Denmark
                       automotive-grade LTE modules,       ? Joined GSMA                                                   ? Set up Technical Sales & Service             ?    Obtained ISO 16949 certification, meeting the
                       laying the foundation for mass      ? Set up Service Centers in the U.K., Germany, Hungary,           Centers in South Korea, Turkey,                   automotive industry quality standards
                       IoT adoption                          and the U.S.                                                    and Israel                                   ?    Launched multiple series of modules including
                                Founded in Shanghai ?                 Set up the first overseas Technical Sales ?               Recognized as a “High-Tech Enterprise” ?              Expanded the Hefei lab and R&D ?
    Mass-produced our first GSM/GPRS module (M10) ?                  & Service Centers in India, Singapore, and                     Set up Service Centers in Australia ?                                      center
Set up Technical Sales & Service Centers in Shenzhen ?                                             Latin America                  Set up a cooperative factory in Brazil ?           Set up Service Centers in France ?
                                                                           Established the R&D Center in Hefei ?                                                                                          and Poland
                                                       About This Report        Connected World with    ESG Governance          Environment         Society         Governance          Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
Honors in 2025                                                                                              ESG Performance Highlights
                                                                                                                         Economic Performance
                                                 “Global Ecosystem Partner Award – Quality
                                                 Leadership Partner” in the 2025 Automotive
                                                             Supply Chain Awards
                                                                                                                          Operating Revenue                       Net Profit Attributable to
                                                                                                                                                                  Shareholders
                                                                                                                          RMB   24,326             million        RMB   837            million
                                                 secutively won “China’s Top 100 New Automo-                                                       Total Assets
                                                         tive Supply Chain Companies”
                                                                                                                                                   RMB                       million
                                                 “Market Leadership Award” and “Technology
                                                              Innovation Award”                                          Governance Performance
                                                                                                                            Sessions of Investors Re-              Female Representation on
                                                                                                                            ception                                the Board
                                                 Provecta AI was recognized as a “New Quality
                                                 Productivity Award – Pioneer Enterprise in
                                                 Going Global” at the 23rd China Automation +
                                                              Digitalization Awards
                                                                                                                            Proportion of Female Man-              Major Information Disclo-
                                                                                                                            agers                                  sure Violations
                                                 Greater Bay Area AI Toy Industry Innovation
                                                  Conference 2025 – “AI Toy Innovation Award”                                   23%                                0
                                                            About This Report       Connected World with        ESG Governance        Environment              Society          Governance         Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
         Social Performance
             Total Investment in Employ-             Average Training Hours per               Labor Contract Signing             Social Insurance Coverage                 Employees Receiving Our
             ee Training                             Employee                                 Rate                                                                         Assistance
             RMB   4.05         million              38.39                                      100%                             100%                                      101
             Total Participants in Safety            Major Safety Incidents                   R&D Investment                     Proportion of R&D Expendi-                Proportion of R&D Personnel
             Training                                                                                                            ture in Operating Revenue
                                                                                              RMB                million         8.02%                                     68.13%
             Valid Patents During the                Supplier CSR Agreement                   Total Charitable Donations         Beneficiaries of Our Chari-
             Reporting Period                        Signing Rate                                                                table Contributions
                                                                                              RMB                million
         Environmental Performance
             Total Environmental Protec-                          Environmental Manage-                            Power Generation from                       Greenhouse Gas Emission Intensity
             tion Investment                                      ment System Certification                        Renewable Energy
                                                                  ISO 14001
            RMB 1.6103                    million
                                                                  certified                                         2.717           million kWh            0.016                tCO2e per RMB 10,000 of revenue
                                                 About This Report   Connected World with    ESG Governance   Environment   Society          Governance        Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
           ESG Governance
                                                                                                                             Sustainability Governance Framework      11
                                                                                                                            Sustainability Management Mechanism       11
                                                                                                                                             Materiality Assessment   13
                                                                                                                                   Sustainability Risk Management     15
                                                          About This Report          Connected World with     ESG Governance           Environment               Society             Governance           Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 Sustainability Governance                                                                                      Sustainability Management
 Framework                                                                                                      Mechanism
 At Quectel, we have established a preliminary top-down three-tier ESG governance framework to ensure
                                                                                                                       ESG Management Mechanism
 efficient and orderly ESG management. The Strategy Committee assumes the ultimate responsibility for the
 oversight and decision-making on ESG-related matters.
                                      ESG Governance Framework                                                  To advance ESG management effectively, the Company has established a structured framework to periodi-
                                                                                                                cally identify and analyze environmental, social, and governance (ESG) risks and opportunities across oper-
                                                                                                                ations. Cross-functional review sessions are convened with all departments and business units to assess
                     The Board of Directors' Strategy Committee serves as the highest decision-making           material issues, followed by formal reporting to executive management. This enables agile optimization of
        Deci-                                                                                                   sustainability-aligned management strategies, ensuring enterprise-wide integration of ESG practices into
                     body for ESG governance. It continuously promotes the integration of ESG factors
     sion-Mak-
                     into daily operations, reviews and oversees ESG-related matters, and drives the im-        daily workflows and long-term decision-making.
      ing Body
                     plementation and execution of ESG management strategies.
                                                                                                                           ESG Oversight Mechanism
                     Responsible for the overall coordination of ESG management and the review of ESG
                                                                                                                    The Company has progressively established a structured governance framework to oversee the
                     reporting, providing professional advice on the formulation and implementation of
      Manage-                                                                                                       implementation of sustainability-related initiatives, focusing on role clarification and systematic daily
       ment          sustainable development strategies and ESG work plans, while ensuring close com-
                                                                                                                    oversight mechanisms. ESG-related performance metrics, such as environmental governance, pollut-
                     munication and collaboration with stakeholders on ESG-related issues.
                                                                                                                    ant emission control, occupational health and safety, product quality assurance, supplier manage-
                                                                                                                    ment, and customer satisfaction, are linked to the performance evaluations of relevant management
                                                                                                                    personnel and teams across business units. We enforce a performance-based incentive and penalty
                                                                                                                    system to recognize outstanding projects and individuals.
                     The ESG Task Force, with heads of functional departments and subsidiaries as the
      ESG Task       execution team, assists the management in effectively implementing and advanc-
       Force         ing various ESG initiatives in daily operations.
                                                                                                                    ESG Information Reporting Mechanism
 In 2025, driven by our strong commitment to ESG governance, high-quality information disclosure, effective
                                                                                                                    We continue to enhance our sustainability-related information governance framework, having es-
 ESG practices, and steadily improving business performance, our ESG ratings and rankings, including those
                                                                                                                    tablished a preliminary structure where an ESG Task Force oversees daily data collection, analysis,
 by EcoVadis, continued to rise. These achievements have been widely recognized by capital markets and rat-
                                                                                                                    and reporting. Meanwhile, leveraging a dedicated ESG data aggregation platform, the Company is
 ing agencies.
                                                                                                                    implementing rigorous validation protocols to ensure transparency, accuracy, and completeness of
                                  ESG Governance Performance in 2025                                                disclosed information. This structured approach provides a solid foundation for advancing the or-
                                                                                                                    ganization's sustainability strategy while aligning with global ESG disclosure standards.
                                                                                                                       ESG Capability Enhancement
                                                                                                                 Quectel prioritizes ESG communication and professional skill development in sustainable development. In
                                                                                                                 November 2025, we commissioned an external professional organization to conduct internal ESG training,
                                                                                                                 attended by more than 60 employees. During the session, participants engaged in in-depth exchanges,
                                                                                                                 gaining a comprehensive understanding of ESG priorities across functional departments and the latest
      EcoVadis Corporate Social                  Wind ESG Rating              Sino-Securities ESG Rating
                                                                                                                 regulatory requirements. In addition, members of our ESG Task Force participated in the “High-Quality Devel-
        Responsibility Rating
                                                                                                                 opment Training Program for Listed Companies: Sustainability Report (ESG)” (Phase II, 2025) organized by the
       EcoVadis Committed                               AA                                 A
                                                                                                                 Shanghai Stock Exchange.
                                                                     About This Report               Connected World with             ESG Governance             Environment                   Society                 Governance               Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
         Respond to the UN SDGs
 We support the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and integrate social responsibility comprehensively into our corporate development. We actively align with the United Nations
 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), advancing sustainable practices across areas including corporate governance, product quality, innovation-driven growth, low-carbon operations, environmen-
 tal protection, employee development, digital and intelligent development, and social contribution.
                                                                                                                 SDG17: Partner-          We have achieved a 100% signing rate for the Supplier CSR Agreement and the Supplier Environmental Protection
                                                                                                                ships for the Goals       Agreement. Through participation in industry exchanges, international exhibitions, standard-setting initiatives, and
                                                                                                                                          industry associations, we have actively promoted global innovation in communication technologies.
      We actively engage in public welfare and rural revitalization initiatives to       SDG 1: No                                                        SDG16: Peace, Justice, and         We continuously improve our internal risk control mechanisms,
      improve education, culture, living, and other conditions in underdeveloped          Poverty                                                            Strong Institutions             uphold business ethics, and operate with integrity to ensure sus-
      areas. We have carried out charitable activities for five consecutive years,                                                                                                           tainable development.
      with total donations reaching RMB 1.983 million in 2025.
      We focus on enhancing employees' awareness of occu-         SDG 3: Good Health                                                                                            SDG 15: Life      The environmental assessments for new projects, such as
      pational health and safety, creating a safe and healthy       and Well-being                                                                                               on Land          the global headquarters of Quectel and Linyi Quectel, show
      working environment. We achieved zero work-related                                                                                                                                          no involvement of key marine ecological function areas,
      fatalities in 2025.                                                                                                                                                                         ecological protection red lines, nature reserves, or other
                                                                                                                                                                                                  ecologically sensitive and fragile areas.
      We advocate for the concept of lifelong learning.      SDG 4: Quality                                                                                                              SDG 13: Cli-      We support global climate action by optimizing en-
      The Quectel Academy continuously offers diverse         Education                                                                                                                  mate Action       ergy structures, implementing regular energy-sav-
      training courses, encourages employees to                                                                                                                                                            ing upgrades, and promoting cleaner production
      engage in self-training, and provides abundant                                                                                                                                                       processes to enhance product energy efficiency.
      learning resources and support.
      We safeguard the rights and interests of female           SDG 5: Gender                                                                                                       SDG 12: Responsible Con-            We urge all bases to set resource-saving
      employees by offering dedicated benefits,                   Equality                                                                                                          sumption and Production             targets aligned with their operational
      including maternity and nursing leave, nursing                                                                                                                                                                    realities to improve operational effi-
      rooms, and regular health seminars. These meas-                                                                                                                                                                   ciency, and strictly control hazardous
      ures have fostered an equal, inclusive and wom-                                                                                                                                                                   substances. We focus on environmental
      en-friendly workplace.                                                                                                                                                                                            protection throughout the product life-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        cycle to minimize environmental impact.
                                                                                                                                                                   SDG 10: Reduced        We uphold diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) principles, strictly pro-
      We optimize the energy mix by installing rooftop distrib-      SDG7: Affordable and
                                                                                                                                                                     Inequalities         hibiting workplace bullying and any form of discrimination. We forbid
      uted PV systems at Quectel global headquarters and                Clean Energy                                                                                                      any verbal, physical, or visual abuse, harassment, or offensive behav-
      Changzhou factory, thus reducing indirect greenhouse
                                                                                                                                                                                          ior, and eliminate discrimination based on race, color, age, gender, or
      gas (GHG) emissions.
                                                                                                                                                                                          other factors.These measures have fostered an inclusive working
                                                                                                                                                                                          environment.
                                                                                                SDG 8: Decent Work                        SDG 9: Industry, Innova-       We have launched integrated AI large model solutions combining modules, large
      We have established a fair and competitive compensation system comprising base
                                                                                               and Economic Growth                        tion, and Infrastructure       models, AI algorithms, and platforms. These solutions have enhanced perception,
      salary, benefits, and annual bonuses, thus creating a compensation framework that
                                                                                                                                                                         decision-making, and interaction capabilities across terminal applications, and con-
      balances fairness and competitiveness.
                                                                                                                                                                         tributed to the development of new quality productive forces.
                                                           About This Report           Connected World with             ESG Governance         Environment               Society               Governance               Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
  Materiality Assessment                                                                                                          Stakeholder Communication
                                                                                                                           Quectel maintains close, ongoing communication with stakeholders by establishing effective engage-
                                                                                                                           ment mechanisms and diverse communication channels. The Company actively collects stakeholders’
       Double Materiality Assessment                                                                                       opinions and suggestions, and ensures their right to participation and information access, enhancing
                                                                                                                           stakeholders’ understanding and recognition of the Company.
 In accordance with the double materiality principle, we adopted a four-step assessment process and engaged                         Stakeholders                      Key Concerns                        Communication Channels
 experts and stakeholders to identify, screen, and analyze material topics from both impact and financial materiality
                                                                                                                                                                    Investment Returns
 perspective, following the procedure outlined below. In 2025, we conducted online surveys targeting both internal                                                                                                General Meetings
                                                                                                                                                            Protection of Shareholder Rights and
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Investor reception and communication
 and external stakeholders and received 159 valid responses.                                                                                                              Interests
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Official website and announcements
                                                                                                                                                                  Corporate Governance
                                                                                                                                                                                                             SSE E-interactive platform
                                                                                                                                                                       R&D Innovation
                                          Double Materiality Assessment Process                                              Shareholders and Investors   Product and Service Security and Quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Investor hotline and email
                                                                                                                                                                   Corporate Governance                         Periodic reports
                                                                                                                                                                      Business Ethics                         Daily communication
         • We conducted research on our internal and external environment as well as sustainability trends,                                                Contributing to Local Economic Growth                     Integrity
                                                                                                                                     Regulators
           capturing the core concerns and expectations of key stakeholders.
         • Internally, we thoroughly examined our organizational structure, business processes, and techno-                                                             R&D Innovation
           logical capabilities.                                                                                                                                                                                 Customer meetings
                                                                                                                                                             Digital and Intelligent Development
         • Externally, we closely monitored macroeconomic trends, regulatory changes, and market dynamics.                                                                                                       After-sales service
                                                                                                                                                                     Smart Product Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                               On-site communication
                                                                                                                                                                Product Security and Quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Customer satisfaction survey
                                                                                                                                                          Customer Rights & Interests and Informa-
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Official website and media interactions
                                                                                                                                     Customers                           tion Security
         • Based on the Shanghai Stock Exchange’s Guidelines, and in alignment with leading international sus-                                                     Supplier Management                            On-site visits
                                                                                                                                                                   Industry Development              Responsible procurement and marketing
           tainability standards, regulatory requirements, industry norms, market trends, and peer benchmark-
                                                                                                                                                                      Fair Competition                        Supplier certification
           ing practices, we established a tailored list of sustainability topics.                                                                                     Business Ethics                     Cooperation agreements
         • Through interviews, questionnaires, and data collection, we conducted due diligence to identify the                 Suppliers and Partners
           impacts of each topic on external stakeholders, and the financial risks and opportunities for our op-
           erations.                                                                                                                                                   Compensation
                                                                                                                                                          Training and Career Development Mecha-         Employee engagement activities
                                                                                                                                                                            nism                                    Feedback
                                                                                                                                                                       Employee Care                           Training programs
                                                                                                                                                                  Democratic Management                   Employee satisfaction surveys
         • We organized internal experts and external sustainability specialists to conduct quantitative                                                               Public Welfare                            Official website
           assessments of both impact materiality and financial materiality, completing the overall double                                                        Employment Promotion                 Assistance to disadvantaged groups
           materiality assessment.                                                                                                                                   Rural Revitalization                      Volunteer activities
                                                                                                                                                             Promoting community development                  WeChat official account
                                                                                                                                     Community
                                                                                                                                                                 Product Security and Quality                      Disclosures
         • We consolidated the assessment results of impact materiality and financial materiality, and estab-                                                Collaborative Industry Development                  Press Releases
                                                                                                                                                                    Win-Win Cooperation                        Project cooperation
           lished a double materiality matrix based on our operational management capabilities.                                 Media and the Public
                                                                                                    About This Report             Connected World with        ESG Governance       Environment            Society            Governance          Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
                                                                Materiality Assessment Results
 In 2025, based on policy benchmarking and industry analysis, we identified a total of 27 topics, including 9 environmental topics, 13 social topics, and 5 governance topics. In accordance with the
 definitions set out in the Guidelines, “Customer Service” has been incorporated as a material topic and is presented under the broader framework of “Product Safety and Quality.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Environmental Issues
          High
     Importance to economic, social and environmental impacts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Social Issues
                                                                                                                                                                                            ment                                          try Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Governance Issues
                                     Low                                                       Importance to the Company's finance                                         High              23 Corporate Govern-                      26 Compliant Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                ance                                   27 Protection of Investor
                                                                                                                                                                                                Anti-Corruption
    With importance, but                                                     With both financial and               With neither financial             With financial importance,             25 Anti-Unfair Competi-
    no financial importance                                                  impact importance                     nor impact importance              but no impact importance                  tion
                                                                                     About This Report                     Connected World with    ESG Governance     Environment              Society             Governance           Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 Sustainability Risk Management                                                                                                                                                     Risk Management Structure
        Risk Management System
 At Quectel, we have established and continuously improved a comprehensive risk management system. We                                                               Board of Directors
 regularly update internal policies, including the Comprehensive Risk Management Measures and the Control
 Procedures for Addressing Risks and Opportunities, incorporating sustainability-related risks and opportuni-                                                       Provide overall oversight of risk prevention and control systems, including imple-
 ties into daily management processes to enhance our ability to mitigate risks and capture opportunities.                                                           mentation progress and effectiveness.
 We implement a closed-loop risk management process covering identification, assessment, response, imple-
 mentation, and evaluation of major risks or corporate crises. For newly identified significant risks lacking con-
 tingency plans, management coordinates relevant departments to promptly analyze, develop, and implement
 response measures, with the Internal Audit Department responsible for overseeing execution.
                                                                                                                                                                    Audit Committee
        Risk Management Principles                                                                                                                                  Guide risk mitigation efforts, approve risk control policies, and evaluate the Compa-
                                                                                                                                                                    ny’s risk status and management capabilities.
   Comprehensiveness, Effectiveness, Prevention and Control, Independence, and Cost-effectiveness
        Risk Management Objectives                                                                                                                                  Management
   To avoid and mitigate potential losses arising from risks, thereby ensuring the Company's sustained                                                              Lead the daily operations of risk management and internal control, and establish
   healthy development.                                                                                                                                             and maintain a risk prevention and internal monitoring system for business and
                                                                                                                                                                    management processes.
        Risk Control Workflow
                                                                                                                                                                    Internal Audit Department
                                                              Establish the Context
                                                                                                                                                                    Monitor and manage key departmental risk areas on a daily basis, and conduct
                                                                                                                                                                    audits and inspections of the operational processes and results across depart-
                  Communication and Consultation
                                                   Risk Assessment
                                                                                                                                                                    ments.
                                                                                                         Monitoring and Review
                                                                Risk Identification
                                                                     Risk Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                    Departments of Each Corporate Entity
                                                                 Risk Evaluation
                                                                                                                                                                    Responsible for the daily maintenance and management of business and oper-
                                                                                                                                                                    ational processes within their departments, identifying key risk areas, perform-
                                                                                                                                                                    ing self-inspections, and executing key control procedures.
                                                                 Risk Treatment
                                                       About This Report        Connected World with        ESG Governance         Environment          Society           Governance        Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
         ESG Risk Response
                                   The Company identifies ESG-related risks across environmental, social, and governance dimensions, considering both internal and external factors, and defines corre-
                                   sponding risk tolerance levels. Each year, we update the list of risk events and revise the Risk Control Matrix accordingly.
                                   Environmental:
                                   Internal and external risks related to energy consumption, pollution control, environmental compliance, and supply chain disruptions caused by extreme weather.
                                   Social:
                                   Intensifying competition for technical talent may weaken our innovation capacity if talent development and incentive mechanisms are insufficient; overseas operations
                                   may face disruptions due to regional resource allocation issues; and suppliers may pose risks related to non-compliance with environmental or labor standards, poten-
                                   tially impacting our reputation.
                                   Governance:
                                   Inadequate ESG governance or insufficient data management and disclosure capabilities may affect investor decision-making. Global operations increase the complexi-
     Risk Identification           ty of compliance due to data privacy challenges and regulatory differences, potentially leading to legal risks.
                                  Risk Assessment:
                                  We compile a list of major risk events, conduct comprehensive analysis, determine risk levels (significant, major, or general), and update risk classifications accordingly.
                                  Supplier Assessment:
                                  Our procurement and quality departments evaluate suppliers’ ESG performance and raw material quality through pre-qualification questionnaires, on-site audits, and
                                  scoring systems to ensure supply chain stability.
                                  Market Demand Survey:
       Risk Assessment
                                  We analyze market dynamics and product technological attributes to identify potential high-risk areas.
                                  Each functional department continuously monitors significant and related risks, focuses on changes in risk indicators, analyzes and evaluates monitoring results, and
                                  sets early warning thresholds. Risk-related internal control information is communicated across organizational levels and with external stakeholders, ensuring timely re-
     Risk Early Warning           porting and resolution of identified issues.
      and Monitoring
                                  To mitigate ESG-related risks, we implement a range of measures, including digital system monitoring, supplier oversight and audits, structured employee training pro-
                                  grams, and cleaner production practices to reduce environmental impact. These efforts strengthen our ESG risk management capabilities and contribute to building
                                  differentiated competitive advantages, supporting long-term value creation.
      Risk Control and
         Response
  For topics with high financial materiality, we actively conduct in-depth research, respond to the expectations of various stakeholders, and identify the potential impacts, risks, and opportunities asso-
  ciated with these topics. Based on their distinct attributes and characteristics, we carry out a consolidated analysis.
                                                                      About This Report             Connected World with                ESG Governance                 Environment                  Society                Governance              Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Impact
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Impact
        Material Issues                                 Risk/Opportunity Impact Description                                                                        Response Measures                                                     Magni-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Timeframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          tude
                                                                                                                         •Integrate data across procurement, R&D, production, sales, and finance to strengthen full lifecycle quality
                                                                                                                         control; enhance control over every stage of IoT and communication product manufacturing, to ensure
                                    •Insufficient quality control of communication and IoT products (e.g., wireless
                                                                                                                         downstream order fulfillment capability; and provide reliable IoT terminals and supporting communication                        Short-,
    Product Security and            modules, antennas) may lead to unstable communication and terminal failures,
                                                                                                                         products to global customers.                                                                                    High        medium-, and
          Quality                   damaging our reputation and affecting global customer relationships and order
                                                                                                                         •Build specialized marketing and technical support teams, enhance localization services both domestically                     long-term
                                    fulfillment.
                                                                                                                         and internationally, deepen collaboration with global operators and chip suppliers, and accelerate expan-
                                                                                                                         sion into niche IoT communication markets.
                                                                                                                         •Focus on customer needs by developing low-power communication modules, energy-efficient IoT termi-
                                                                                                                         nals, and other products that meet the requirements of various application scenarios.
                                                                                                                         •Establish a rapid response mechanism for customer needs, strengthen full-process services including                            Short-,
                                    •Failure to align with growing demand for green, low-carbon, and energy-efficient                                                                                                                     Medi-
      Customer Services                                                                                                  pre-sales solution customization, in-sales technical guidance, and after-sales FAE operation and mainte-                     medium-, and
                                    products may result in loss of customers and reduced long-term competitiveness                                                                                                                       um-high
                                                                                                                         nance support, so as to enhance customer loyalty and mitigate the risk of customer churn.                                     long-term
                                                                                                                         •Continuously increase R&D investment, strengthen talent development in communication and IoT sectors,
                                                                                                                         and enhance core technology innovation capabilities.
                                    •Long R&D cycles, high investment, and complex testing processes in domestic         •Optimize product portfolio in close alignment with market demand, improve the management system                                Short-,
   Innovation-Driven Devel-
                                    and overseas markets may result in escalating R&D costs; and rapid technological     through rational division of labor, and strengthen brand value and market competitiveness.                       High        medium-, and
           opment                   iteration may lead to missed market opportunities if innovation lags                 •Consolidate the core business advantage in wireless communication modules, and accelerate the expan-                         long-term
                                                                                                                         sion of related businesses such as antennas, software platform services, ODM, and industrial intelligence,
                                                                                                                         thus broadening profit streams.
                                                                                                                         •Continuously monitor raw material market dynamics, optimize the supply chain management system,
    Supply Chain Manage-            •If upstream raw materials and components in the IoT communication industry          deepen cooperation with core suppliers, and establish diversified procurement channels, thus enhancing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Short-,
                                    are significantly affected by market fluctuations or industry cycles, shortages or   supply chain resilience.                                                                                         Medi-
   ment and Green Procure-                                                                                                                                                                                                                            medium-, and
                                    sharp price increases may occur. If the cost increase cannot be passed down-         •Promote green procurement by giving priority to low-carbon, environmentally friendly raw materials; and        um-high
            ment                    stream, it will directly impact the Company's revenue and profit levels.             mitigate raw material price volatility through measures such as large-scale procurement and long-term
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       long-term
                                                                                                                         agreements.
                                                                                                                         •Conduct regular information security audits and employee security training to enhance data security
                                    •The IoT and communication industry involves a large amount of terminal data,
                                                                                                                         awareness across the organization.
                                    user privacy, and transmitted data. Inadequate cyber security management or                                                                                                                                          Short-,
   Data Security and Privacy                                                                                             •Upgrade the information management platform, strengthen security access controls, deploy protective             Medi-
                                    weak employee security awareness may lead to risks such as data leakage and                                                                                                                                       medium-, and
          Protection                unauthorized access, resulting in non-compliance and damage to corporate rep-
                                                                                                                         technologies against external illegal attacks, ensure end-to-end security of data transmission, storage,        um-high
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       long-term
                                                                                                                         and usage, comply with industry regulatory requirements, and maintain internationally recognized certifi-
                                    utation.
                                                                                                                         cations for information security management such as ISO 27701 and ISO 27001.
                                    •Technologies such as AI large models drive innovation and expansion of scenarios    •Focus on the integration of AI, 5G, and IoT applications, establish dedicated R&D teams, and explore innova-
     Contributing to the            in the communication and IoT industry, bringing opportunities for the Company's      tive applications of advanced digital and intelligent technologies in product design and real-world scenar-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Medi-        Medium-, and
    Development of Digital          industrial upgrades, product iterations, and 6G development. However, failure to     ios to enhance smart product functionalities.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         um-high        long-term
         Intelligence               invest timely in technological upgrades and talent development may result in         •Attract high-end talent in digital and intelligent fields to support technological upgrading and industrial
                                    technological lag and loss of market competitiveness                                 transformation.
                                                                                                                         •Establish and continuously improve occupational health and work safety management systems (with
                                                                                                                         responsible personnel signing accountability commitments); standardize operational procedures across
                                    •Safety risks exist in manufacturing and operational processes, including equip-     production and maintenance processes; conduct regular hazard identification and remediation; imple-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Short-,
   Occupational Health and          ment handling and precision operations. Inadequate work safety management            ment emergency response plans and drills; and ensure the availability of adequate safety protection facil-       Medi-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      medium-, and
        Work Safety                 may lead to workplace accidents, adversely affecting employee health and in-         ities.                                                                                                          um-high
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       long-term
                                    creasing operational risks.                                                          •Strengthen occupational health management by organizing regular health check-ups, providing relevant
                                                                                                                         training, improving working conditions, and mitigating occupational health risks to safeguard employees’
                                                                                                                         physical and mental well-being.
 Note: Short-term: within 1 year; Medium-term: 1–5 years; Long-term: over 5 years.
                                                 About This Report   Connected World with    ESG Governance   Environment    Society           Governance        Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
                                                                                                                                            Climate Change Response      19
                                                                                                                             Environmental Compliance Management         22
                                                                                                                                    Pollutant and Waste Management       25
                                                                                                                                     Optimizing Energy Consumption       28
                                                                                                                                            Water Resource Utilization   31
           Environment
                                                                                                                                                     Circular Economy    31
                                                                                                                                   Green and Low-Carbon Operations       32
                                                                                                                            Safeguarding the Ecological Environment      34
                                                     About This Report    Connected World with            ESG Governance                Environment                 Society               Governance            Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 Climate Change Response
 As a key participant in the communications and IoT industry, Quectel is fully aware of the systemic challenges and strategic opportunities brought by climate change. We have embedded climate ac-
 tions into our corporate governance and long-term development strategy, contributing intelligent and efficient solutions to support the global energy transition.
        Governance
 We operate multiple R&D centers and manufacturing facilities                          Scenario Assumption                                                          Scenario Description
 across China and beyond. Our Environmental, Health and Safety
 (EHS) departments at both the Company and its subsidiaries take                                                         In the absence of climate policy intervention, global GHG emissions and energy consumption
 the lead in coordinating climate-related management. Guided by                   High-carbon emissions scenario         remain high. By 2100, atmospheric CO₂ concentrations could reach 3–4 times pre-industrial
 internal policies such as the Energy Consumption Management Pol-                 (>2°C warming, RCP8.5)                 levels. Energy demand for base stations and data centers increases significantly, and extreme
 icy and the Environmental Inspection and Monitoring Management                                                          weather events intensify impacts on infrastructure.
 Standards, we have developed energy management strategies
 tailored to the communications industry. We systematically identify                                                     Strong global decarbonization policies are implemented, significantly reducing emissions
                                                                                  Low-carbon emissions scenario
 existing and potential climate-related risks affecting base stations,                                                   within a decade. This accelerates the green transition across industries and creates opportu-
                                                                                  (≤2°C warming, RCP2.6)
 data centers, IoT product manufacturing, and office operations.                                                         nities for low-carbon technologies and intelligent applications.
 Each production site has established dedicated energy efficiency
 task forces focusing on energy-saving technological upgrades for
 communication equipment, integrated building energy manage-
 ment, and renewable energy utilization. These initiatives support
                                                                                Identification of Climate Risks and Opportunities
 emissions reduction at the source, reduce GHG emissions, and
 strengthen our foundation for climate governance.                                                                           Physical Risks (High-Emissions Scenario)
          Strategy                                                                 Risk
                                                                                   Type
                                                                                                           Risk Description                                        Mitigation Measures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Impact
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Magni-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Impact
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Time-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 tude     frame
  Climate Scenario Analysis
                                                                                                                                                  Develop emergency plans for typhoons, floods, and earth-
                                                                                            Extreme weather events (e.g., typhoons, heavy         quakes.
 In the context of increasing global extreme weather events, includ-               Acute    rainfall, earthquakes) may damage base stations,      Employ the smart park's monitoring and early warning sys-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Moder-   Short-
 ing heatwaves, heavy rainfall, and flooding, our major operations                Climate   data centers, and production lines, disrupt logis-    tem to capture meteorological information in real-time.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ate      term
 are located in regions such as the Yangtze River Economic Belt                    Risks    tics and supply chains, and result in asset impair-   Strengthen infrastructure protection and equipment in-
                                                                                            ment and operational losses                           spections.
 and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which are                                                                                    Enhance backup systems for materials and data assets.
 more exposed to such risks. Critical infrastructure, including base
 stations, data centers, and production facilities, may be affected.
 During the reporting period, we conducted climate scenario analy-                          Rising sea levels threaten the safety of coastal
                                                                                                                                                  Enhance storage protection for goods and raw materials                  Medi-
 sis in reference to the TCFD framework, focusing on two scenarios:                         base stations, data centers, and factories;
                                                                                  Chronic                                                         during rainy seasons.                                                    um-,
                                                                                            Global warming may increase equipment loads,
 a low-emissions scenario (RCP 2.6) and a high-emissions scenario                 Climate
                                                                                            raising cooling energy consumption and electric-
                                                                                                                                                  Provide heat relief measures in high-temperature condi-        Low       and
 (RCP 8.5). Based on industry characteristics, we refined our re-                  Risks                                                          tions.                                                                  long-
                                                                                            ity costs for base stations and data centers, and
                                                                                                                                                  Optimize equipment operation cycles to extend service life.             term
 sponse strategies to enhance climate resilience.                                           shortening equipment lifespan.
                                                                      About This Report       Connected World with           ESG Governance            Environment              Society            Governance         Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
                                                                                      Transition Risks and Opportunities (Low-Emissions Scenario)
     Risk                                                                                                                                                                                                       Impact
                                                Risk Description                                                                          Mitigation Measures                                                              Magnitude
     Type                                                                                                                                                                                                     Timeframe
                                                                                              Closely monitor domestic and international carbon policies, as well as the EU carbon tariff and green prod-
                 Tightening “dual carbon” policies increase energy transition costs,          uct access detection and dynamics;
    Policy       intensifying the pressure for energy conservation and emission re-           Optimize the energy usage mix by adding rooftop distributed PV systems at our global headquarters;
    Risks        duction;                                                                     Implement energy-saving and consumption-reducing measures, and cleaner production; Changzhou Quec-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Medi-
     and         The EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) covers commu-               tel has reached Level II cleaner production standards in the electronic components industry (domestically       Short-term
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            um-high
   Oppor-        nication and IoT products, imposing additional export requirements           advanced level);
   tunities      for areas such as carbon footprint verification ESG compliance, while        Impose ESG constraints on upstream suppliers to promote ESG compliance throughout the entire industry
                 driving green industry upgrades.                                             chain;
                                                                                              Leverage policy dividends to seek funding support for the green transition.
    Tech-        Green product design (low-power modules, high-temperature re-                Actively expand green and low-carbon products, new energy, and smart application scenarios across mul-
   nology        sistance, long standby time) involves significant R&D difficulties. High     tiple fields. The Company has launched an integrated “module + large model + AI algorithm + platform” solu-
    Risks        investment risks in the integration of technologies such as AI may           tion, combined with end-side and cloud-side AI large models. We continue to make efforts in areas such as          Medi-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              High
     and         lead to asset impairment;                                                    new energy vehicles, smart agriculture, smart home, etc., to enhance product competitiveness;                     um-term
   Oppor-        However, technological innovation can drive industry transformation          Collaborate with upstream and downstream enterprises to build a green technology innovation alliance
   tunities      opportunities and create differentiated competitive advantages.              and reduce R&D risks.
   Market
                 Market demand is surging for low-power, high-performance (posi-              Continuously enhance our R&D capabilities for new products and new technology scenarios, focusing on
    Risks                                                                                                                                                                                                     Medium-,
                 tioning, transmission, AI integration) IoT and communication products        new application scenarios such as industrial intelligence, smart elderly care, smart energy, ecological moni-
     and                                                                                                                                                                                                      and long-       High
                 and sustainable application solutions. Industry competition is inten-        toring, and the sharing economy;
   Oppor-                                                                                                                                                                                                       term
                 sifying, and low-efficiency products may face the risk of elimination.       Expand overseas green markets to mitigate the risk of low-efficiency product elimination.
   tunities
    Repu-
   tational      Regulatory agencies, investors, and the public are increasingly con-         Gradually improve the ESG management system, regularly disclose ESG reports, and continuously enhance
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Medium-,
    Risks        cerned about corporate ESG performance; insufficient green transi-           the Company's mainstream ESG ratings;
                                                                                                                                                                                                              and long-       Low
     and         tion will affect brand reputation and investment opportunities, while        Build a green brand image and strengthen communication and engagement with stakeholders through
                                                                                                                                                                                                                term
   Oppor-        a strong performance can enhance our image as an industry leader.            diverse channels such as live streaming, exhibitions, and product education.
   tunities
 Note: Short-term: within 1 year; Medium-term: 1–5 years; Long-term: over 5 years.
                                                    About This Report         Connected World with          ESG Governance        Environment              Society         Governance           Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
         Impact, Risk, and Opportunity Management
   We strengthen our risk resilience through multidimensional measures, explore low-carbon development opportunities, ensure stable operations, and support the green transition of the industry.
 Climate-related impacts, risks and opportunities management process
                  Operating Context                                 ed Risks and Opportunities                          Strategies                                          agement Information
           Gain a comprehensive understanding            Identify the potential impacts, risks, and op-          Formulate and implement targeted strat-             Regularly disclose information regard-
           of the Company’s operations, business         portunities under both high- and low-emission           egies in response to the evaluated cli-             ing the identification, and management
           structure and relationships, external         scenarios; and assess the impact severity and           mate-related risks and opportunities                of climate-related risks and opportuni-
           environmental influences, and affect-         duration of the identified climate-related risks                                                            ties
           ed stakeholders
  GHG Emissions Reduction Initiatives
      Expansion of Renewable Energy Use                                                                                                                                      Energy System Management
      Our global headquarters has fully integrated rooftop distributed PV systems,                                      We implement dynamic monitoring and optimization of key energy-consuming
      with an installed area of approximately 3,000m2. The project is expected to                                       systems, including air conditioning, air compressors, and nitrogen usage. Com-
      generate annual economic benefits of approximately RMB 111,800 in its first                                       bined with waste heat recovery technologies, these measures significantly
      year. The rooftop PV system in Changzhou generated over 2.71 million kWh of                                       improve energy efficiency and reduce energy consumption per unit of output.
      electricity during the year, providing clean energy for operations.
      Green Products and Cleaner Production                                                                                                                          Green and Low-Carbon Office Spaces
       We continue to develop low-power, high-efficiency products, embedding                                            Our global headquarters, officially put into operation, fully embodies green
       eco-design principles throughout the product lifecycle. We comprehensively                                       building principles. Through intelligent lighting systems, high-efficiency HVAC
       promote cleaner production practices to reduce resource consumption and                                          systems, and energy-saving equipment, we achieve low-carbon operations
       pollutant emissions from the source, supporting high-quality green develop-                                      throughout the building lifecycle.
       ment.                                                                                                            Smart energy management systems are deployed in office areas to create a
                                                                                                                        comfortable, energy-efficient, and sustainable working environment.
                                                                    About This Report               Connected World with              ESG Governance            Environment                  Society               Governance              Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
          Indicators and Goals                                                                                                                                          Quectel’s Environmental Management Structure
 We have established the Management Policy and Target Control Procedures to ensure the imple-
 mentation of environmental objectives. Detailed Targets, Indicators, and Management Plans are                                                                                              Management Team
 formulated and cascaded across departments. Progress is tracked based on corrective action
 plans submitted by responsible departments to ensure effective implementation.
                                                                                                                                                                                Heads of Branches and Subsidiaries
                                                  GHG Emissions Performance
                     Indicator                                          Unit                                  2025
                                                                                                                                                                               Plant Operations and EHS Department
              Scope 1 GHG Emissions                                    tCO2e                                  61.46
              Scope 2 GHG Emissions                                    tCO2e                                38,331.42
                                                                                                                                                        Facilities Division            Power Technology Division                           EHS
               Total GHG Emissions                                     tCO2e                                38,392.88
              GHG Emission Intensity                   tCO₂e per RMB 10,000 of revenue                        0.016
  Scope 2 GHG Emissions Offset by Renewable
                                                                       tCO2e                                 1,438.83                            During the reporting period,
                   Energy
  Statistical Scope: Quectel global headquarters and global offices, Changzhou Quectel, Linyi Quectel, and Penang Quectel.
                                                                                                                                                 • we invested RMB 1.6103 million in environmental protection.
  Note: Scope 1 GHG emissions refer to direct emissions from gasoline and liquefied petroleum gas consumption. Scope 2 emissions                 • our factories, and partner factories have obtained ISO 14001 Certification.
  refer to indirect emissions from the consumption of purchased electricity and heat. The electricity emission factor for purchased              • we had no significant environmental incidents or violations against environ-
  electricity in GHG emissions calculation is derived from the Announcement on the 2023 Electricity Carbon Emission Factor, pub-                   mental laws and regulations.
  lished by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment in December 2025.
 Environmental Compliance Man-
                                                                                                                                                Statistical Scope: Changzhou Quectel, Linyi Quectel, Penang Quectel, and Quectel Global Headquarters.
 agement
          Environmental Management Framework
 Quectel strictly adheres to relevant environmental protection laws and regulations. We have devel-
 oped internal policies such as the Environmental Inspection and Monitoring Management Stand-
 ards and the Hazardous Chemicals Safety Management Protocols, and continuously improved our
 environmental management system.
 Our subsidiaries have established a three-tier environmental governance framework with clearly
 defined responsibilities at each level. The management team is responsible for supervision, while
 the heads of branches, subsidiaries, and operational entities coordinate. Reporting to them, the EHS
 Department is tasked with executing environmental management across our factories. The tripar-                                                                         Shanghai Quectel                               Quectel Changzhou
 tite governance model ensures efficient environmental stewardship. Additionally, we have imple-
 mented a system of environmental stewardship. Environmental performance is incorporated into                                                                                              ISO 14001 Certification
 the annual performance appraisal of key management personnel, and a corresponding rewards
 and penalties mechanism has been established.
                                                             About This Report           Connected World with    ESG Governance    Environment              Society               Governance         Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
     Environmental Risk Assessment and Response                                                                                      Process Definition
 Environmental Emergency Response Management                                                                                      Identification:
                                                                                                                                   Identify signs of emergencies (such as “excessive concentration of combustible gas”
                                                                                                                                  or “abnormal noise and smoke from equipment”) through monitoring systems (such
 To ensure rapid response, effective handling, and the minimization of losses in the event of envi-
                                                                                                                                  as gas detectors and video surveillance) or employee reports.
 ronmental emergencies, we have established a comprehensive emergency management system
                                                                                                                                  Early Warning and Response:
 centered on a sound organizational structure, standardized procedures, practical contingency
                                                                                                                                  Issue early warnings via workshop broadcasts. The response is divided into three lev-
 plans, and effective drills. Through a closed-loop management approach comprising organization-
                                                                                                                                  els (major, significant, and minor) based on incident severity, with clearly defined ac-
 al setup, process definition, contingency planning, practical drills, and continuous improvement,
                                                                                                                                  tivation authority and key response actions. On-site response procedures are estab-
 we continuously enhance our emergency preparedness and response capabilities.
                                                                                                                                  lished (e.g. evacuation and perimeter control, hazard source containment, casualty
                                                                                                                                  rescue, and environmental monitoring).
                                                                                                                                  Post-Emergency Response:
                                                  Commander                                                                       Assign follow-up responsibilities after the emergency has been resolved, and prepare
                                                                                                                                  an emergency response assessment report.
                                                                                                                                  Contingency Response Planning
   Each department or area supervisor serves as the Commander. In the event of a chemical spill, the                              Based on operational characteristics and risk assessments, we have developed a
   responsible person shall promptly establish a temporary emergency response team within their de-
                                                                                                                                  systematic environmental emergency response framework covering multiple sce-
   partment or the region to facilitate emergency response efforts. The responsible person also coop-
   erates with the Company or external emergency response entities to implement emergency rescue.                                 narios. These plans are regularly reviewed and updated to ensure relevance and op-
   Furthermore, they are responsible for promptly reporting to their higher-level department the status                           erability.
   of on-site response actions, any personnel injuries, and the operational condition of equipment and
   facilities.                                                                                                                      Flood, Typhoon, and Earthquake Emer-          Water Supply Interruption Emergency
                                                                                                                                             gency Response Plan                            Response Plan
                                                                                                                                        Fire Emergency Response Plan          Power Outage Emergency Response Plan
    On-Site Emergency Response            On-Site Emergency Medical           On-Site Emergency Communi-                             Hazardous Chemical Spill Emergency
                                                                                                                                                                                  Radiation Emergency Response Plan
               Team                                 Team                               cation Team                                             Response Plan
                                                                                                                                                                             ……
    This team is tasked with im-        This team provides first aid          This team is in charge of co-
    plementing on-site emergen-         to the injured at the scene,          ordinating communication
    cy response measures, such          promptly notifies nearby              across departments and
    as blocking the source of a         hospitals and reports injury          management levels as in-
    chemical spill. In case of an       details to the Commander.             structed by the Commander.
    emergency, the team must                                                  It is responsible for commu-                         Practical Drills & Improvements
    promptly shut off power sup-                                              nicating instructions from
    plies, gas lines, and chemical                                            higher-level authorities to
    leak sources at the scene to                                              team members, gathering                             We conduct multi-level, scenario-based emergency drills (such as fire
    minimize damage to equip-                                                 and reporting employees’
                                                                                                                                  evacuation, electric shock rescue, and equipment failure response), to
    ment and products, prevent                                                needs to higher-level author-
    injuries, and avoid escalation                                            ities, and contacting other                         test the effectiveness of contingency response plans, strengthen team
    of the incident.                                                          departments as required by                          coordination, and enhance employee awareness and response capabil-
                                                                              the Commander.                                      ities. Post-drill evaluations are carried out to continuously refine and im-
                                                                                                                                  prove our emergency management processes.
                              Emergency Response Team for Environmental Emergencies
                                                                  About This Report            Connected World with      ESG Governance          Environment             Society             Governance             Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
  Environmental Risk Management
 We have established and implemented the Environmental Hazardous Factors Control Management                                                                Hazardous Chemicals Management
 Policy, supported by documents, including the Hazard Identification, Evaluation and Control Regis-
 ter, the Environmental Factors Identification and Evaluation Register, the List of Significant Environ-
 mental Factors, and the List of Major Hazard Sources. We systematically conduct risk identification
 and hazard investigation, implement control measures for identified risks, and track and rectify                                                                                                                   Recycling
 hazards to achieve 100% closed-loop management.                                                                                                                                                                   and Disposal
                                                                                                                                     Transportation            Storage                     Usage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Management
                Environmental Risks Identification and Assessment                                                                 Hazardous chem-          Dedicated                 Employees han-              The collection, dis-
                                                                                                                                  icals are trans-         storage areas             dling hazardous             charge, treatment,
                                                                                                                                  ported strictly          are established,          chemicals must              and disposal of
               Establishment of Risk Assessment Teams:                                                                            in accordance            with chemicals            strictly adhere             hazardous chemi-
                To support environmental risk identification and assessment, we have formed                                       with designated          classified and            to regulations,             cals are carried out
               cross-functional risk assessment teams comprising experienced personnel from pro-                                  routes and time          stored according          wearing personal            in strict compliance
                                                                                                                                  schedules. Trans-        to their proper-          protective equip-           with regulatory
               duction, process engineering, equipment, logistics, and safety functions. In addition to
                                                                                                                                  port vehicles            ties to prevent           ment throughout             requirements to
               equipment engineers, the equipment line should involve maintenance personnel with                                  must meet safety         the risk of reac-         the process to ef-          prevent environ-
               practical experience to participate in the assessment.                                                             requirements to          tions caused by           fectively mitigate          mental pollution
               Training of Risk Assessment Teams:                                                                                 ensure full-pro-         contact between           operational risks.          incidents.
                                                                                                                                  cess control and         different types of
               All team members must receive systematic risk identification training, conducted by
                                                                                                                                  safety.                  chemicals.
               experienced specialists or the Company's EHS personnel. Refresher training is provided
               when methodologies are significantly updated, with complete training records main-
               tained.
               Guidelines for Environmental Risk Identification
                                                                                                                                          Case   Emergency Drill for Hazardous Chemical Leakage
                                Past                                                         Normal
                                                  Three               Three States of
                              Present                                                       Abnormal
                                               timeframes               Operation                                                  We regularly conduct specialized
                               Future                                                      Emergency
                                                                                                                                   training on chemical safety, cov-
                                                                                                                                   ering chemical properties, oper-
                                                            Environmental
                                                               Risk Factor
                                                                                                                                   ating procedures, and emergen-
                   Physical Factors                          Identification                                                        cy response to leakage incidents.
                   Chemical Factors                                                            Workplace Activities                Practical drills are organized to
                  Biological Factors                                                           Supplier Operations
                                             Sources of                        Related                                             enhance employees’ emergency
             Psychological and Physiologi-                                                   Material and Equipment
                      cal Factors            Risk Factors                     Activities                                           response capabilities and ensure
                                                                                            Shipment and Installation
                  Behavioral Factors                                                       Waste Disposal and Shipment             effective implementation of
                    Other Factors                                                                                                  management systems.                  Changzhou Quectel's Hazardous Chemical Leakage Response Drill
                                                                     About This Report               Connected World with        ESG Governance                  Environment          Society         Governance        Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
         Environmental Education and                                                                                         Pollutant and Waste Management
         Awareness                                                                                                           We strictly comply with applicable environmental laws and regulations, and have established internal policies,
 We continue to strengthen our company-wide environmental management system through                                          including the Solid Waste Management Policy, the Hazardous Waste Management Plan, and the Guidelines for the
 structured and tiered training programs, significantly enhancing environmental awareness                                    Operation of Waste Gas Treatment Facilities. We also hold valid pollutant discharge permits, and continuously
 and safety practices among employees and stakeholders.                                                                      strengthen our waste management system to ensure that all emissions meet relevant standards.
                                   Environmental Awareness Training
                                                                                                                                                           In 2025, we had no environmental non-compliance incidents.
      We integrate environmental principles throughout our operations and organize
      annual training programs across factories, R&D centers, and functions including re-
      sources, procurement, quality, and business operations. Training content covers in-
      terpretations of relevant law and regulatory requirements, workplace environmen-
      tal standards, pollutant compliance management, electronic component recycling                                              Wastewater discharge management target:100% compliance
      practices, and customer environmental requirements. These initiatives effectively
      enhance employees’ environmental responsibility and operational capabilities, sup-                                          Waste gas emission management target:100% compliance
      porting our green operations.
                                                                                                                                  Waste Management Targets:
                                       EHS Training for New Hires
                                                                                                                                  Changzhou
                                                                                                                                   Quectel
      We achieved 100% coverage of EHS training for                                                                                                  100% compliance rate for waste disposal testing, and 100% compliance rate for
      new employees, systematically addressing en-                                                                                                   the collection and disposal of hazardous waste
      vironmental, health, and safety fundamentals.                                                                                                  2026 Target:
      This ensures that new hires develop strong                                                                                                     To reduce waste generation by 5% compared to 2025.
      awareness of environmental protection and
      work safety from the outset, facilitating the ef-
      fective translation of knowledge into practice.
                                                                                                                                    Linyi Quectel
                                                                           Environmental Knowledge                                                    2026 Target:
                                                                                   Training                                                           To ensure industrial and domestic wastewater discharge remains within
                                                                                                                                                      regulatory limits, ensure timely treatment of waste gas emissions, and
                                                                                                                                                      reduce solid waste generation, particularly hazardous waste.
    Environmental Training Performance in 2025
                                                                                                                                    Penang Quectel
     Total training hours                                                Total participants                                                           2026 Target:
                                                                                                                                                      To establish waste reduction targets based on 2025 performance data, and
                                                                                                                                                      achieve further improvements in landfill diversion rate (approximately 70%
                             hrs                                                                  participants
                                                                                                                                                      achieved to date)
  Statistical Scope: Changzhou Quectel, Linyi Quectel, Penang Quectel, and Quectel Global Headquarters
                                                         About This Report            Connected World with    ESG Governance                Environment                  Society                 Governance         Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
        Pollutant Emission Management                                                                                                                    Waste Gas and Wastewater Emissions
 We strictly comply with environmental protection regulations, regularly monitor waste
 gas and wastewater emissions, and ensure continuous compliance. Through source con-                                           Indicator                                     Unit                                  2025
 trol (long-term use of lead-free materials), process optimization, and the application of
 low-emission technologies, we systematically reduce air pollutant generation.                                                                                     Waste Gas Emissions
 For fumes generated during soldering processes, emissions are centrally collected through
 a gas collection system and treated using purification equipment. After the treatment of
 activated carbon adsorption and filtration, emissions are discharged through elevated                                Particulate Matter (PM)                               Gram                                    0.35
 stacks, ensuring efficient pollutant control and compliant emissions. We do not generate
 industrial wastewater.                                                                                        VOC (non-methane hydrocarbons)                                Tons                                  0.329
   Environmen-                                             Discharge
                      Source          Pollutant Type                           Treatment Technology                                                               Wastewater Discharge
    tal Element                                             Method
                                                                             •Dust removal facilities              Total Wastewater Discharge                                Tons                                181,422.35
                                   Volatile organic                          (baghouse dust collectors
                                   compounds (VOCs,      Organized           + secondary activated
                                   including non-meth-   emissions           carbon adsorption) and VOC                           COD                                        Tons                                   3.6
   Air emissions    Waste gas
                                   ane hydrocarbons),    Fugitive            treatment facilities
                                   particulate matter,   emissions           •Routine maintenance              Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)
                                   and tin dioxide                           and upgrades of emission                                                                        Tons                                   3.6
                                                                                                                          Discharge
                                                                             treatment equipment
                                                                                                                     Total Nitrogen Discharge                                Tons                                   1.56
 Our wastewater primarily consists of domestic sewage and a small amount of cleaning
 water. Key controlled pollutants include chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitro-                          Ammonia Nitrogen Discharge                                Tons                                   1.1
 gen. During the reporting period, we engaged qualified third-party institutions to conduct
 wastewater testing, with all results meeting applicable standards.
                                                                                                                   Total Phosphorus Discharge                                Tons                                   0.04
 We have also established an IoT-based water environment management platform that
 integrates real-time data on water quality, pumping stations, and operations to enable
 intelligent monitoring and early warning. The system supports IoT control over key areas,                       Wastewater Discharge Intensity              Tons per RMB 10,000 of revenue                        0.075
 automatically stars and stops the reclaimed water pumping stations, and intelligently reg-
 ulates drainage based on dry and flood seasons. Under a separated drainage system, we
                                                                                                               Statistical Scope: Changzhou Quectel, Linyi Quectel, and Penang Quectel
 have upgraded terminal discharge nodes and enabled IoT connectivity via optical fiber or
                                                                                                               Note: The statistical scope expanded this year, leading to a rise in the corresponding figures.
 mobile networks. Rainwater is directly discharged during dry weather, while initial rainwater
 is pumped into the sewage network. The entire process is traceable and controllable, en-
                                                                                                                     Waste Management
 hancing intelligent and refined water management.
   Environmental                                            Discharge
                        Source         Pollutant Type                           Treatment Technology
      Element                                                Method
                                                                                                              We strictly comply with applicable laws and regulations and fully implement our internal policies,
                                                                              After anaerobic fermen-         including the Solid Waste Management Policy and the Regulations on Scrap Materials Manage-
                       Domestic
    Water pollut-       sewage
                                     COD, ammonia ni-
                                                           Indirect dis-
                                                                                tation treatment, it is       ment. We standardize the full lifecycle management of solid waste, including declaration, col-
                                     trogen, suspend-                         discharged to municipal         lection, storage, transfer, utilization, and disposal, to ensure compliance and effective control at
       ants            Water for                             charge
                                       ed solids, etc.                        sewage treatment facili-
                       cleaning
                                                                                         ties.
                                                                                                              every stage.
                                                           About This Report            Connected World with           ESG Governance           Environment                  Society                 Governance              Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
                                                                                               Solid Waste Management Framework
        The Company's Primary Responsible Person                                                       Plant EHS Department                                                         Production and Operations Personnel
                                                                               •Responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operation of environmental
     •Responsible for establishing environmental manage-                                                                                                                     •Responsible for organizing departmental training
                                                                               management functions, and organizing employees to study and imple-
     ment functions, guiding and supervising the work of                                                                                                                     on the Company's hazardous waste management re-
                                                                               ment environmental protection laws, regulations, and relevant provisions,
     environmental protection functions, approving and                                                                                                                       quirements and regulations, and strictly implementing
                                                                               enhancing environmental protection awareness.
     supervising the implementation of hazardous waste                                                                                                                       identification, training, collection, and registration of
                                                                               •Formulate and revise the Company's hazardous waste pollution pre-
     pollution prevention plans, and approving environmen-                                                                                                                   hazardous waste by type.
                                                                               vention management systems, supervise, inspect, and coordinate their
     tal protection management systems, documents, and
                                                                               implementation, manage daily hazardous waste pollution prevention work,
     reports.
                                                                               maintain records and registers, and ensure timely disposal
   Waste Cate-                                                                                                                                                                         Waste Generation
                           Pollutant Type                                          Treatment Technology
      gory
                                                                                                                                                           Waste Category                           Unit                       2025
                   Waste solder paste, house-
                                                     •Partially recycled and reused; the remainder is collected and treated by quali-
  Non-hazard-      hold waste, baghouse dust,
                                                     fied third-party service providers.
  ous Waste        reverse osmosis membranes,
                                                     •Changzhou Quectel has achieved 100% recycling of non-hazardous waste.                            Total Waste Generation                       Tons                     1,904.79
                   construction waste
                                                                                                                                              Hazardous (Dangerous) Waste Genera-
                                                     •Treated through incineration or harmless disposal followed by resource recov-                                                                 Tons                       75.19
                                                                                                                                                             tion
                   Used activated carbon, waste      ery, handled by licensed hazardous waste contractors.
                   cleaning solution, defective      •Classification and labeling system implemented: green labels for recyclable
  Hazardous
                   products, used rags, waste        waste and red labels for hazardous waste to enable visual management.                       Non-hazardous Waste Generation                     Tons                     1,829.60
  Waste
                   filters, packaging waste, and     •Clearly defined collection stations with complete transfer records and haz-
                   used cleanroom cloth              ardous substance identification Standardized hazard identification signage at
                                                     storage facilities to ensure traceability and regulatory oversight.                      Statistical scope: Changzhou Quectel, Linyi Quectel, and Penang Quectel
                                                                                                                                              Note: The statistical scope expanded this year, leading to a rise in the corresponding figures.
        Cleaner Production                                                                                                                                                     Awards received by the Changzhou Quectel
 We continuously advance cleaner production by prioritizing the use of clean energy, low-emission processes, and energy-efficient equipment. Through
 strengthened internal supervision mechanisms, we conduct regular full-process inspections and evaluations to promptly identify and rectify potential
 risks, ensuring environmentally efficient operations across our production system. Leveraging industrial big data platforms, we perform in-depth analysis
 of production and quality data to optimize capacity allocation and enable precise traceability of defective products, significantly improving operational
 efficiency. Meanwhile, key cleaner production initiatives at Changzhou Quectel, including stencil squeegee upgrades and PV power generation, have effec-
 tively reduced both waste generation and carbon emissions.
                                                                                                                                                                        “2024 Advanced Collective                 2025 Certified Enterprise of
 Currently, Changzhou Quectel has achieved Level II cleaner production standards in the electronic components industry (domestically advanced level).                  for Cleaner Production Audit                Cleaner Production Audit
 These achievements have been recognized with industry awards, demonstrating our leading capabilities in green manufacturing and sustainability.                     Innovation Pilot Program in Wujin         Innovation Pilot Program in Wujin
                                                                                                                                                                              High-tech Zone”                          High-tech Zone”
                                                           About This Report          Connected World with      ESG Governance               Environment                  Society                Governance            Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
        Noise Management                                                                                      Optimizing Energy Consumption
 We place strong emphasis on noise control and strictly comply with the Emission Standards for Industrial
 Enterprise Noise at Boundary. Noise control measures are comprehensively implemented across techni-
 cal, managerial, protective, and compliance dimensions. During the reporting period, all boundary noise
                                                                                                                     Energy Consumption Management System
 levels complied with applicable standards.                                                                   In compliance with applicable laws and regulations, we are committed to establishing and continuously im-
                                                                                                              proving a systematic energy management framework. Through multi-dimensional measures, including tech-
                                       Noise Control Measures                                                 nological upgrades, equipment optimization, institutional standardization, and the adoption of clean energy,
                                                                                                              we have comprehensively enhanced energy efficiency.
                                                                                                              We have formulated the Energy Consumption Management Policy, under which energy use across different
            Technical Noise Reduction Measures                                                                areas and forms within our facilities is classified and managed. Tailored energy-saving measures are imple-
                                                                                                              mented based on the operational characteristics of each business unit, with clearly defined usage standards
           Implement sound insulation, noise reduction, sound absorption, and vibration damping               and conservation targets, enabling refined and standardized day-to-day energy management.
           modifications to production equipment. Dedicated soundproofing devices are installed
           for high-noise equipment to reduce noise at the source and limit transmission.
                                                                                                                   Energy Data                      Energy Con-                   Formulation and                    Abnormality Analy-
                                                                                                                  Collection and                     sumption                    Implementation of                   sis and Corrective
                                                                                                                  Consolidation                       Analysis                   Technical Upgrade                         Action
                                                                                                                                                                                       Plans
           Engineering and Facility Protection
                                                                                                                 Comprehensively                  Analyze energy                    Identify high                    Promptly inves-
            Install sound barriers, acoustic panels, and sound-absorbing materials in operational ar-            collect energy                   consumption                       energy-consum-                   tigate the root
                                                                                                                 consumption data,                mixes, trends, and                ing or optimiza-                 causes upon
            eas. Dust collection and occupational health protection equipment are also deployed to
                                                                                                                 such as water and                indicators with                   tion-prone pro-                  detecting abnor-
            achieve coordinated control of noise and airborne particulates.                                      electricity, across              science-based                     cesses based on                  mal consumption
                                                                                                                 all managed sites,               methodologies                     analysis outcomes,               in regular mon-
                                                                                                                 and ensure data                  based on com-                     propose technical                itoring, formu-
                                                                                                                 accuracy before                  piled energy                      upgrade solutions,               late corrective
                                                                                                                 consolidation.                   statistics.                       and implement                    measures, and
            Employee Health Protection                                                                                                                                              them after feasi-                implement them in
                                                                                                                                                                                    bility evaluation.               a timely manner to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     minimize waste.
           Provide employees exposed to noise with appropriate PPE, such as earplugs, and reduce
           exposure risks through equipment isolation and workplace environment optimization.
            Monitoring and Compliance Management                                                                                                       Energy Consumption Management Procedure
           Establish noise control objectives and regularly conduct noise and occupational haz-
                                                                                                                   In 2025, our total investment in energy-saving technological upgrades amounted to RMB
           ard factor testing at the factory boundary.
                                                                                                              Statistical Scope: Changzhou Quectel, Linyi Quectel, Penang Quectel, and Quectel Global Headquarters
                                                           About This Report          Connected World with     ESG Governance         Environment              Society             Governance          Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
      Energy Conservation and Efficiency Improvement
 We focus on energy conservation and consumption reduction by exploring energy-saving potential through technological R&D, equipment renovation, process optimization, and management up-
 grades, continuously enhancing energy utilization efficiency.
   Energy
                                                                                                                Energy
    sys-                         Measures                                   Energy-Saving Effects                                         Measures                                   Energy-Saving Effects
                                                                                                                system
    tem
                                                                   •Optimize the number of lights turned                                                                 •Recover and reuse waste heat from work-
   Light-                                                          on and their operating hours based on                                                                 shops during winter, improving hot water
     ing     •Adopt energy-saving lighting fixtures
                                                                   actual working conditions, and install        HVAC     •Optimize automatic control logic for heat     temperature and reducing reliance on steam
             •Optimize lighting in workshops, warehouses, and
    Sys-                                                           lighting sensors in the warehouse to ef-     System    recovery systems                               while ensuring process temperature and hu-
             dormitory corridors
    tem                                                            fectively reduce electricity consumption                                                              midity requirements, thereby lowering energy
                                                                   and costs.                                                                                            costs.
                                                                                                                                                                         •Activate small-capacity air compressors dur-
                                                                                                                          •Adopt “large equipment for small load”
                                                                                                                                                                         ing low-load production periods to reduce the
                                                                                                               Air Com-   operational strategies during low-load
                                                                                                                                                                         operation of large-capacity equipment, there-
                                                                                                               pressor    conditions
             •Select air conditioning equipment with Level 2 en-   •Optimize the load rate of the HVAC units                                                             by lowering recovery costs
                                                                                                               Manage-    •Install variable-speed air compressors
             ergy efficiency or above and implement phased         to avoid their operation under unneces-                                                               •Utilize intelligent load adjustment functions
                                                                                                                 ment     for dynamic load adjustment based on
             operational management                                sary high load conditions, thereby reduc-                                                             to achieve on-demand energy supply and effi-
                                                                                                                          real-time demands
             •Upgrade the intelligent temperature control          ing ineffective energy consumption;                                                                   ciency improvements.
             system to dynamically adjust the cooling water        •Integrate intelligent temperature con-
             supply based on indoor temperature                    trol with a phased operation strategy to
             •Continuously optimize the HVAC control system        further reduce overall energy consump-                 •Control the minimum usage of liquid ni-
             to enhance overall energy efficiency                  tion and GHG emissions.                                trogen
                                                                                                                                                                         •On-site nitrogen generation reduces energy
                                                                                                                          •Increase the use of nitrogen generators
                                                                                                                                                                         losses associated with cryogenic storage and
                                                                                                                          •Real-time adjustment of liquid nitrogen
    HVAC                                                                                                                                                                 transportation of liquid nitrogen.
                                                                                                               Nitrogen   production helps reduce evaporation
    Sys-                                                                                                        Usage     losses from storage.
    tem                                                                                                        Manage-
                                                                                                                 ment
             •Manage shift-based production scheduling to
                                                                   •Precisely control the energy consump-                 •Regularly inspect air compressor pipe-
             maintain cold storage temperature and humidity                                                                                                              •Identify leaks and insulation damage promptly
                                                                   tion of the cold storage to reduce un-                 lines and maintain air conditioning pipe-
             while shutting down unnecessary auxiliary facili-                                                                                                           to reduce the failure rate;
                                                                   necessary electricity usage.                           lines
             ties
                                                                                                                Mainte-
                                                                   •Avoid energy waste caused by poor clo-
                                                                                                                nance
             •Seal reserved ventilation openings in workshops      sure of ventilation openings reserved for              •Monitor the operational status of electric    •Ensure that our power factor in the electrical
                                                                                                                 and
             with plastic film                                     workshop exhaust and air conditioning                  components                                     system is maintained above 0.9.
                                                                                                                Upkeep
                                                                   in the mezzanine.
                                                              About This Report              Connected World with                 ESG Governance              Environment               Society               Governance             Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
                                                                                                                                                   Energy Consumption Targets and In-
            Case      Green Plant Construction at Changzhou Quectel                                                                                dicators
           Changzhou Quectel has comprehensively advanced green factory development, with a focus on                                                               2025 Target Achievement: Achieved the 2025 target of generating over RMB
           energy conservation and efficiency. By optimizing building energy performance, adopting clean                                      Changzhou
           energy, and deploying intelligent control systems, we have created a low-carbon, efficient, and sus-                                Factory
           tainable modern production environment.                                                                                                                 initiatives, with actual investment reaching RMB 216,900.
                                 Air Compressor Heat Recovery:
                                 •Recover waste heat generated by the operation of compressors;
                                 •Reduce the load on chillers during the cooling process and the demand for                                                        2026 Target: To save energy and reduce consumption, ensuring that the
                                 regional heating;                                                                                                                 energy consumption growth rate is lower than the regional expansion rate
                                 •Achieves up to 1,250 kW of heat recovery in winter.                                                         Linyi Factory
                                                                                                                                                                   while increasing operational areas; and standardize air conditioning usage
               Waste Heat
                Recovery         Chiller Heat Recovery:                                                                                                            and advocate for electricity conservation.
                                 •Recover waste heat from the production workshop to serve as a heat source
                                 for the air conditioning system;
                                 •Reduce steam consumption;
                                 •The maximum heat recovery power in winter can reach 5,300 kW, resulting in                                                       2026 Target: To establish energy-saving and efficiency improvement tar-
                                 significant energy savings.                                                                                Penang Quectel
                                                                                                                                                                   gets for FY2026 based on 2025 energy performance data.
                                 Natural Cooling of Cooling Towers:
                                 •Recover cold air sources in winter for chilled water exchange cooling;
            Cold Air Recovery
                                 •Optimize chiller operation during shift changes and holiday shutdowns;
             and Utilization
                                 •Maintain energy efficiency even during partial production operations in win-
                                 ter.                                                                                                                           Energy Mix                                    Unit                         2025
                                 •Implement remote control of HVAC systems to improve energy efficiency and                                           Total Purchased Electricity                             kWh                      71,853,300
                                 reduce costs;
            Centralized HVAC
                                 •Monitor system operation and temperature settings in line with recommend-
                Control                                                                                                                                    Purchased Steam                                     MJ                        1,873.54
                                 ed standards;
                                 •Reduce and eliminat unnecessary operations due to unattended systems
                                                                                                                                                     Total Gasoline Consumption                               Tons                        16.84
                                                                                                                                               Liquefied Petroleum Gas Consumption                            Tons                         3.46
         Renewable Energy Consumption                                                                                                                 Total Energy Consumption                                Tce                        8,925.40
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tce per RMB 10,000 of
                                                                                                                                                            Energy Intensity                                                              0.004
   Both Quectel global headquarters and Changzhou Quec-                                                                                                                                                   revenue
   tel have deployed high-efficiency PV power generation
                                                                                                                                                Total Renewable Energy Consumption                            kWh                       2,711,700
   systems. Through the coordinated operation of rooftop
   PV arrays and intelligent energy storage systems, solar                                                                                 Proportion of Renewable Energy Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                                               %                            5.3
   energy is continuously converted into clean electricity. This                                                                                   (Only for Changzhou Quectel)
   significantly improves electricity self-sufficiency rate of
   electricity for daily operations and effectively reduces reli-                                                                        Statistical Scope: Energy consumption at Quectel global headquarters and global offices, Changzhou Quectel, Linyi
                                                                                                                                         Quectel, and Penang Quectel.
   ance on conventional energy sources each year, reflecting        Rooftop PV Panels at Quec-     Rooftop PV Panels at Quec-
                                                                                                                                         Note: Renewable energy is sourced from distributed rooftop PV systems. The PV system at the global headquarters
                                                                      tel Global Headquarters             tel Changzhou
   our commitment to “leveraging technology to protect the                                                                               is expected to become operational in 2026. The above renewable energy data reflects only Changzhou Quectel’s PV
                                                                     (Installation area of 3,000   (Installation area of 19,000
   environment and driving development through energy ef-                  square meters)                square meters)
                                                                                                                                         power generation in 2025, and the percentage calculation is limited to Changzhou Quectel. The statistical scope ex-
   ficiency.”                                                                                                                            panded this year, leading to a rise in the corresponding figures.
                                                                    About This Report               Connected World with                ESG Governance         Environment               Society             Governance            Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 Water Resource Utilization                                                                                                                       Circular Economy
 At Quectel, we strictly comply with relevant laws, regulations, and standards. We have established a water resource                                     Raw Material and Packaging Man-
 management team to promote water conservation efforts. By optimizing water use structure and integrating
 municipal water supply with rainwater reuse systems, we ensure efficient management of both production and                                              agement
 domestic water use, significantly improving overall water efficiency.
                                                                                                                                                  Quectel implements standardized and modular design principles in raw materials and packaging
                                                                                                                                                  management, with strict control over the variety of packaging materials. By optimizing packag-
                                                                                                                                                  ing structures, adopting high-efficiency cushioning materials, and applying lightweight design
                                                   Water-saving Measures
                                                                                                                                                  approaches, we effectively reduce packaging size and weight. Current packaging materials
                                                                                                                                                  primarily include injection-molded trays, blister trays, carrier tapes, divider boards, and EPE trays.
                                                                                                                                                  Customization is limited to inner linings based on product specifications, while outer packaging
                               •Formulate and implement the Energy Consumption Management System to regulate
                               water use across all areas. Promot the principle of “turn off water when not in use” to                            adopts a limited number of standardized formats, significantly reducing material redundancy. In
                               reduce unnecessary consumption in restrooms and public areas;                                                      the future, we plan to select recyclable and environmentally friendly packaging materials. With
    Water Management           •Encourage employees to propose water-saving initiatives, supported by incentive                                   a strong foundation for circularity, we are actively advancing the development of a packaging
          System               mechanisms;
                                                                                                                                                  recycling system to support the green transition across the entire packaging lifecycle.
                               •Implement real-time metering and data analysis of water usage, alongside regular
                               inspection and maintenance of pipelines to prevent leakage, achieving refined water
                                                                                                                                                         Circular Economy Initiatives
                               cost management.
                               •Establish an internal circulation system between cleaning machines and washing
    Production Water           lines to maintain continuous recycling when no maintenance is required, improving
                                                                                                                                                  We actively implement circular economy principles in strict compliance with the Circular Economy
   Conservation Meas-          water utilization efficiency;
                               •Install water meters and conduct data analysis to identify conservation opportuni-                                Promotion Law, continuously improving resource utilization efficiency, strengthening waste clas-
          ures
                               ties and optimize water usage processes.                                                                           sification and recycling systems, and advancing comprehensive green and sustainable develop-
                                                                                                                                                  ment.
   Rainwater Harvesting        •A 700 m? rainwater collection tank has been constructed at the Changzhou facility,
                               capable of meeting approximately 2 months of water demand when full, and support-
        and Reuse              ing around 484 m? of monthly irrigation for landscaping.                                                                  Waste Classification and Compliant Disposal
                                                                                                                                                         Adopt classified waste collection and treatment. Recyclable waste is collected and re-
                               •Conduct water-saving awareness training to strengthen employees’ consciousness                                           cycled by suppliers, while hazardous waste is handled by qualified third-party vendors
    Water Conservation         of water conservation and encourage participation in improvement initiatives;                                             in compliance with regulations.
          Culture              •Advocate for the rational use of water and electricity resources in both office and
                               production areas, and foster a water-saving culture involving all staff.
                                                                                                                                                         Green Procurement and Material Optimization
                                                      Water Consumption
                                                                                                                                                         Implement raw material reduction, prioritize the use of renewable resources, and
          Water Consumption Indicators                                       Unit                                2025                                    minimize the use of harmful substances.
      Total Water Consumption (Municipal Supply)                              m3                              273,156.69
                                                                                                                                                         Lightweight Packaging and Recycling
              Water Consumption Intensity                      m3 per RMB 10,000 of revenue                      0.112
                                                                                                                                                         Employ lightweight packaging and green design, gradually establish a recycling sys-
                 Recycled Water Volume                                        m3                                  700                                    tem for raw materials and packaging, and promote the internal recycling of waste
                                                                                                                                                         cardboard boxes.
 Statistical Scope: Water consumption at Quectel global headquarters and global offices, as well as Changzhou Quectel, Linyi Quectel,
 and Penang Quectel.
 Note: The statistical scope expanded this year, leading to a rise in the corresponding figures.
                                                                      About This Report              Connected World with          ESG Governance            Environment              Society            Governance           Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
         Improvement of Equipment Energy Efficiency
                                                                                                                                      Case      “Keep It Green, Step by Step, FUN Market” Initiative
         Adopt high-efficiency, low-energy-consumption, and long-lifespan equipment to en-
         hance overall resource utilization efficiency.
                                                                                                                                    During World Earth Day 2025, we organized a series of employee engagement activities themed
                                                                                                                                    around “circular utilization” and “low-carbon living.” A “FUN Market” was set up, featuring zones for
                                                                                                                                    second-hand electronic device recycling and charitable redistribution of used clothing, promoting
         Recycling and Reuse of Electronic Devices                                                                                  the circulation and regeneration of idle resources. By combining interactive awareness campaigns
                                                                                                                                    with tangible recycling mechanisms, the initiative enhanced employees’ environmental awareness
         Actively collaborate with third parties to regularly collect office electronic devices for                                 and fostered a culture of full participation and efficient resource utilization.
         recycling and harmless disposal.
         Advocacy for a Circular Culture
         Organize activities themed around the circular
         economy, promote the internal circulation
         and regeneration of idle items, strengthen the
         recognition of green culture, and create an or-
         ganizational atmosphere where all employees
                                                                                                                                      Case      Giving New Life to Electronic Devices
         practice the circular economy.
                                                                      Carton Recycling at Changzhou Quectel
                                                                                                                                     Quectel partnered with its collaborators to launch an electronic equipment recycling initiative,
                                                                                                                                     advocating green technology and circular economy practices. The program offered real-time val-
                                                                                                                                     uation plus a 10% cash incentive and strictly adhered to the 3R principles (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle)
      Key Circular Economy Indicators                          Unit                         2025                                     to ensure environmentally responsible disposal of obsolete devices.
                                                                                                                                     In collaboration with suppliers, we processed 156 units of office equipment, including laptops,
   Total Consumption of Materials Used                                                                                               printers, conference panels, and desktop computers, through internationally recognized 3R-com-
                                                               Tons                       22,924.42                                  pliant methods. The process ensured no secondary pollution and provided official environmental
       in Production and Packaging
                                                                                                                                     recycling certificates upon completion.
   Consumption of Renewable Materials                          Tons                       1,790.59
   Volume of Recycled and Reused Ma-
                                                                                                                              Green and Low-Carbon Operations
                                                               Tons                        663.82
                 terials
      Consumption of Non-Renewable
                                                               Tons                        556.25
                Materials
     Total Recycled and Reused Waste                           Tons                       1,810.14
                                                                                                                                   Green and Low-Carbon Office
           Recycling rate of waste                              %                          95.03%
                                                                                                                             We actively promote green office principles by advocating energy-saving and low-carbon behaviors, advancing
                                                                                                                             water and electricity conservation, and implementing the Code of Conduct for Civilized Workplace Behavior. This
   Statistical Scopes: Changzhou Quectel, and Penang Quectel                                                                 code sets clear standards for rational energy use in office environments and encourages employees to adopt
                                                            About This Report             Connected World with    ESG Governance          Environment                Society             Governance             Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
                                                                                                                         Green Product Design
 low-carbon working habits. We have also established and continuously refined a series of management
 policies, including the Maintenance and Repair Management Guidelines, the Office Renovation Manage-
 ment Guidelines, the Indoor Plant Leasing and Placement Management Guidelines, and the Environmental
 Hygiene Management Guidelines, to create a safe, comfortable, and environmentally friendly workplace             Closely aligned with the low-carbon strategies of global telecom operators, we promote green development
 for all employees.                                                                                               throughout the product design and manufacturing stages. By adopting cleaner production processes and
                                                                                                                  lifecycle-based green design principles, we strive to minimize toxicity, reduce resource consumption, and
                                  New Green Office Initiatives in 2025                                            establish an efficient, clean, low-carbon, and circular production model.
                                                                                                                  Additionally, we reduce energy consumption through the application of advanced materials, innovative de-
                                                                                                                  sign, and optimized algorithms. Measures include material optimization, lightweight structural design, and
                                                                                                                  simplified circuitry. For example, standby power consumption of intelligent connectivity products is con-
               Intelligent Express Delivery and Transportation Optimization                                       trolled at extremely low levels (e.g., below 3 mA/12V), while peak power consumption is precisely managed to
                                                                                                                  reduce heat generation without compromising performance. These efforts support telecom operators in
               Introduced the Express Delivery Management Guidelines and deployed an intelligent logis-
                                                                                                                  building greener 5G networks and enable energy conservation and emissions reduction across industries.
               tics management system. By consolidating shipment demands across R&D centers and
               promoting combined delivery, we have reduced the number of parcels from the source.
               This reduces logistics-related energy consumption and carbon emissions, while also im-
                                                                                                                                                            Lightweight Design
               proving cost efficiency.
                                                                                                                    Miniaturization Enabled by Lightweight and                  Highly Integrated Lightweight Design for
                                                                                                                     Low-Power Design — HCM511S MCU Blue-                      Industrial Applications — KCM0A5S Wi-SUN
               Low-Carbon Awareness and Advocacy                                                                                   tooth Module                                                  Module
               We organized offline green office campaigns, promoting initiatives such as “taking the
               stairs instead of elevators,” and raising awareness of sustainable mobility. These efforts
               encourage employees to integrate environmental consciousness into their daily work and                                                                           The KCM0A5S adopts a compact LCC package
                                                                                                                      Designed for compact, low-power ap-
               lifestyle.                                                                                                                                                       (28.0 mm × 22.0 mm × 3.15 mm), balancing
                                                                                                                      plications, the HCM511S features an ul-
                                                                                                                                                                                lightweight design with high reliability. It sup-
                                                                                                                      tra-compact LCC package (16.6 mm × 11.2
                                                                                                                                                                                ports a wide operating temperature range
                                                                                                                      mm × 2.1 mm) and weighs only 0.57 g, sig-
                                                                                                                                                                                of -40°C to +85°C, meeting stringent indus-
                                                                                                                      nificantly optimizing device size and cost.
                                                                                                                                                                                trial requirements. Based on IEEE 802.15.xg/
                                                                                                                      Its ultra-low-power Bluetooth 5.4 design
               Green Mobility Solutions                                                                               extends battery life and reduces mainte-
                                                                                                                                                                                e standards and supporting the Wi-SUN FAN
               Shared bicycle services have been deployed across all global R&D centers to address                    nance costs. Supporting +6 dBm transmit
                                                                                                                                                                                self-healing networking capabilities, sup-
               short-distance commuting needs for business travel and weekend mobility. This initiative               power and high receiver sensitivity, it en-
                                                                                                                                                                                ports bandwidth up to 2.4 Mbps, and scales
               replaces motor vehicle use with low-carbon alternatives, effectively reducing emissions                sures stable long-range connectivity and is
                                                                                                                                                                                to thousands of nodes. It is widely applied in
               from employee travel and supporting the global implementation of green office practices.               widely used in smart locks, electronic shelf
                                                                                                                                                                                smart metering, EV charging infrastructure,
                                                                                                                      labels, healthcare devices, and smart home
                                                                                                                                                                                smart street lighting, and PV systems, ena-
                                                                                                                      applications.
                                                                                                                                                                                bling efficient, stable, and cost-effective IoT
                                                                                                                                                                                connectivity.
     Advocacy for Rational       Deployment of Shared
         HVAC Usage                    Bicycles                   Intelligent Express Management System
                                                          About This Report           Connected World with           ESG Governance           Environment              Society          Governance         Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
         Case
                  Green Product Design: Smart PV Cleaning Robot for Low-Carbon O&M
       Quectel integrates RTK centimeter-level positioning technology with its comprehensive GNSS module portfolio and global RTK correction network to provide one-stop
       solutions for industries requiring high-precision positioning, such as PV cleaning robots.
       Highly efficient, water-saving and environmentally friendly: AI-based contamination detection enables dry cleaning for light dirt (zero water consumption), while medium
       to heavy contamination is addressed using micro-mist spraying combined with closed-loop water recycling. Water consumption is controlled at ≤1.5 liters per m?, achiev-
       ing over 85% water savings compared to traditional methods. The system is compatible with neutral eco-friendly agents, eliminating VOC emissions and heavy metal pol-
       lution.
       .Precise cleaning and damage reduction: By integrating SLAM and 3D vision technologies, the system achieves centimeter-level navigation and full-coverage cleaning,
       avoiding missed or excessive cleaning. This reduces hotspot effects and extends the lifespan of PV panels.
       Multi-scenario adaptability and efficiency enhancement: Cleaning improves power generation efficiency by 5%–30%. A single unit can service up to 10,000 m? annually,
       indirectly reducing over 10 tons of CO₂ emissions and lowering the overall carbon footprint of operations.
Safeguarding the Ecological Environment
 Quectel complies with the Convention on Biological Diversity and leverages its strengths in digital technology innovation to develop intelligent safety systems and ecological restoration solutions.
 These efforts inject technological momentum into biodiversity conservation and environmental protection.
                                                                           Measures for Ecological and Biodiversity Protection
           Project Site Selection and Construction                               Technology-Enabled Wildlife Conservation                                Supporting Forest Protection and Risk Monitoring
          We strictly adhere to applicable laws, regu-                        Leveraging our technological advantages, our                          In the field of forest and wild plant conservation, we deploy
          lations, and ecological redline requirements,                       communication module products are applied                             terminal equipment with our 5G modules to address chal-
          and refrain from undertaking construction                           in animal tracking and geographical scientific                        lenges such as complex terrain, wide coverage, and high
          projects within protected or ecologically                           research. We accurately provide data on the                           fire risk. These systems enable all-weather, full-coverage,
          sensitive areas. During the development of                          migration trajectories and activity ranges of                         long-range positioning , allowing precise control of fire risk
          our global headquarters, we implemented                             wild animals (such as the Amur tiger, sika deer,                      points and real-time transmission of high-definition images
          green construction practices and built a                            wild boar, roe deer, raccoon dog, Chinese rural                       to command centers, thereby strengthening forest eco-
          garden-style office complex, minimizing                             dog, crested honey buzzard, and common                                system protection. In addition, intelligent devices are used
          environmental disturbance and supporting                            kestrel), assisting in the collection of biological                   to detect abnormal sounds such as chainsaws or unau-
          ecological balance in the surrounding area.                         information samples in extreme environments,                          thorized vehicle entry. These systems provide early warn-
                                                                              thereby providing strong support for biodiver-                        ings of illegal logging activities, enabling timely intervention
                                                                              sity conservation efforts.                                            and safeguarding forest biodiversity.
                                                 About This Report   Connected World with    ESG Governance   Environment   Society           Governance          Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
                                                                                                                                            Product and Service Quality      36
                                                                                                                                                 Driving R&D Innovation      42
                                                                                                                                   Digital and Intelligent Development       46
                                                                                                                                      Adhering to Technological Ethics       49
                                                                                                                                  Data Security and Privacy Protection       49
                                                                                                                                                  Supply Chain Security      52
                                                                                                                                             People-Oriented Approach        58
                                                                                                                                  Occupational Health and Work Safety        70
             Society
                                                                                                                                          Rural Revitalization Initiatives   73
                                                                                                                                                     Social Contribution     74
                                                               About This Report            Connected World with         ESG Governance            Environment                Society             Governance           Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 Product and Service Quality                                                                                                                    Quality and Service Management-Related Systems
         Governance                                                                                                  Quality System Development: 99 first and second-level system documents, 920 third-level standard
                                                                                                                                    system documents, and 560 third-level product operation guidelines.
  At Quectel, we strictly comply with applicable laws and regulations and uphold our quality policy of “being
  customer-centric, innovation-driven, quality focused, and excellence-oriented, committing to empow-
  ering global IoT development.” We have established a closed-loop quality management system covering                                      Quality Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                     Continuous Improvement Control Procedure
  the entire business value chain and built a well-structured quality management organization with                    Project Development Quality Management Procedure
                                                                                                                                                                                  Corrective and Preventive Action Control Procedure
                                                                                                                     Monitoring and Measurement Resources Control Proce-
  clearly defined roles and responsibilities. This framework has ensured comprehensive lifecycle quality                                                                                 Nonconformance Control Procedure
                                                                                                                                                dure
  management of our products. Our teams cover the full spectrum of responsibilities, including suppliers,                                                                           Incident Investigation and Handling Procedure
                                                                                                                                  Quality Cost Control Procedure
                                                                                                                                                                                     Warranty Policy and After-Sales Specifications
  R&D, manufacturing, and quality control. Through a dedicated role-based accountability system and full            Product Monitoring and Measurement Control Procedure
                                                                                                                                                                                                          …………
  lifecycle tracking and monitoring, we assigned quality responsibilities across each process stage. We                        Production Management Procedure
  have also established cross-functional collaboration mechanisms, integrating R&D, manufacturing, pro-
  curement, and sales functions to form a governance model featuring company-wide participation and
  end-to-end quality control, thereby laying a solid organizational foundation for the effective operation
  of the quality management system.
  We have deeply engaged in quality control and improvement work, establishing a closed-loop manage-
  ment system that covers the entire business chain. It covers APQP management for new projects, soft-                                                 Quectel's Quality Certification Systems
  ware and hardware development and testing processes, manufacturing quality control specifications,
  and supplier quality management specifications, forming a comprehensive quality control mechanism
  from “demand proposal - R&D design - production delivery - after-sales support.”
  We have obtained ISO9001 and IATF16949 quality system certifications and have consistently maintained
  the validity of these certifications. Additionally, we closely monitor the quality certification status of our
  contract manufacturers and overseas factories, ensuring that relevant certifications remain valid.
                               Quality Department Management Structure
                                                Quality Director                                                                                                                    Quectel Changzhou’s
                                                                                                                         Quectel's ISO 9001          Quectel's ISO 26262                                           Quectel's CMMI DEV
                                                                                                                                                                                   IATF 16949 Automotive
                                                                                                                        Quality Management          Automotive Function-                                          V2.0 Maturity Level 3
                                                                                                                                                                                    Quality Management
                                                                                                                        System Certification        al Safety Certification                                           Certification
                                                                                                                                                                                    System Certification
                                                Quality Manager
                                                                                                                                                              Quality Management Process
                                                                                                                     Advance Planning
       Supplier Quality          R&D Quality Man-            Process Quality          System and Docu-                and Control Pro-         Supplier Quality
                                                                                                                                                                          Process Control       After-sales Control       Change Control
        Management                  agement                   Management             ment Control Center             gram for Product             Control
                                                                                                                          Quality
                                                            About This Report           Connected World with        ESG Governance            Environment               Society              Governance           Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
                                                                                                                           Impact, Risk, and Opportunity Manage-
                                       Quality Platform Development                                                        ment
                                                                                                                     Quectel Wireless Solutions has established a risk management system covering the entire product lifecycle,
                                                                                                                     strictly following a closed-loop approach of “risk identification – risk analysis – risk evaluation – risk control.”
           Advanced Laboratory Equipment and Fully Automated Pro-                                                    We have formulated the Control Procedure for Measures Addressing Risks and Opportunities, embedding risk
                                                                                                                     management into all stages, including product R&D, supply chain management, manufacturing, market deliv-
                    duction Lines Effectively Ensure Product Quality                                                 ery, and after-sales operations.
                                                                                                                    Product Quality and Safety Risk Assessment
                                                                                                                    We have established a potential product risk early warning mechanism. Based on product characteristics
                                                                                                                    and application scenarios, we systematically identified risk points and communicated them accurately to
            Total Laboratory                Number of Laboratory                    Global                          customers.
                   Area                       Testing Devices                    Certifications
                                                                                                                                              • Upon product delivery, we provide the Product User Manual and the Risk Warn-
                                                                                                                                                ing Manual, clearly specifying the scope of application, operating procedures,
                                                                                                                                                potential risks (such as RF radiation, electrostatic discharge protection, and
                                                                                                                       cation                 • For high-risk scenario products such as automotive and medical applications,
                                                                                                                                                we additionally issue a special risk notification letter upon delivery, detailing
                                                                                                                                                safety precautions and procedures for handling abnormal situations.
         •Our Intelligent Manufacturing Center works with manufacturing partners to ensure a stable
                                                                                                                                               • By tracking updates to industry technical standards, customer feedback
         supply chain.
                                                                                                                                                 data, and failure statistics analysis, we identify new potential risks in a timely
         •Advanced testing equipment supports a comprehensive range of test items under strict
                                                                                                                                                 manner and quickly issue risk warning notifications and response guidelines.
         testing criteria, and guarantee the stability of customer applications.
                                                                                                                       Risk Warning            • For identified common risks, we immediately initiate technical upgrades, pro-
         •Our certifications cover global markets, helping customers accelerate their global business
                                                                                                                                                 cess optimization, or recall and rectification procedures. We also organize
         expansion.
                                                                                                                                                 customer training and provide guidance on risk prevention and control, min-
                                                                                                                                                 imizing risk impacts and ensuring product safety throughout the lifecycle.
          Strategy
 At Quectel, we adopt a customer-first approach as our core strategic orientation and incorporate product
                                                                                                                                               • In line with the characteristics of the IoT module industry and compliance re-
 and service safety and quality risk management into our overall strategy. Through lifecycle-based risk identifi-
                                                                                                                                                 quirements in key sectors such as automotive applications, we have estab-
 cation, control, and evaluation, we strengthen the foundation for delivering high-quality products and servic-        Risk Screening            lished standardized risk screening procedures to ensure early identification,
 es. We will continue to deepen our technological capabilities, comprehensively enhance product quality, and
                                                                                                                                                 assessment, and mitigation of health, safety, and quality risks.
 strengthen the development of our marketing and technical support teams. By closely aligning with techno-
 logical advancements and evolving market demand, we aim to build a more competitive product and service
 portfolio, expand market share through quality excellence, and precisely meet customer needs.
                         Being customer-centric, innovation-driven, quality focused, and excellence-orient-                               In 2025, we identified 27 process risks for analysis and control.
   Quality Policy
                         ed, committing to empowering global IoT development.
                                                            About This Report           Connected World with      ESG Governance          Environment               Society             Governance       Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 Product Quality Assurance Across Lifecycle Stages                                                                In accordance with domestic chemical control standards and EU regulations, including the Restriction of
                                                                                                                  Hazardous Substances (RoHS) and the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals
    End-to-End Project Quality Control                                                                            (REACH), we strictly control the use of hazardous substances such as lead, cadmium, and polybrominated
                                                                                                                  biphenyls (PBB). Based on customer requirements, we have formulated the Management Specification for
    • Develop project quality plans, clearly defining targets at each stage to guide full-process manage-
      ment.                                                                                                       Prohibited Hazardous Substances to ensure the quality of raw materials and components from the source
    • Implement lifecycle tracking and conduct internal evaluations to identify quality gaps and ensure           and prevent the release or decomposition of hazardous substances throughout the product lifecycle.
      closed-loop corrective actions.
    • Conduct routine project reviews to identify process risks and implement control measures, reducing
      potential quality issues.
    • Leverage failure analysis laboratories to implement product testing to verify compliance, analyze po-
      tential risks, and formulate preventive measures. We also conduct pre-mass production evaluations,                                     Quectel's Hazardous Substance Control Process
      anomaly identification during mass production, and post-production reviews and improvements to
      ensure stable product quality.
                                                                                                                        If prohibited substances are found in the production process, immediately report to the on-
                                                                                                                                                 site quality team and isolate the materials.
        R&D Quality Management
    • Standardization: Improve quality management standards assessment in line with customer needs                             The RoHS specialist investigates the cause and scope of the non-conformance.
      and acceptance standards, to meet quality requirements.
    • Process Optimization: Establish an independent quality control process, clarify customer complaint
      handling procedures and responsibilities, and standardize documentation to improve efficiency.
    • Capability Enhancement: Organize targeted R&D quality training programs covering core areas to                     The RoHS specialist proposes corrective measures for the non-conformance and follows up
      strengthen team quality awareness.
    • Process Upgrade: Integrate product and PCBA quality testing to prevent material mix-up risks and en-                                                 on corrective actions.
      sure stable R&D quality.
                                                                                                                         For issues involving customers and environmental concerns, corrective actions are imple-
                                                                                                                                                 mented after obtaining customer consent.
      Production Quality Management
    • Apply Statistical Process Control (SPC) to monitor production quality data in real time, identify sources                RoHS Environmental Hazardous Substance Abnormality Handling Process
      of variation, and reduce quality fluctuations.
    • Establish rapid response mechanisms to efficiently address on-site abnormalities and customer
      feedback.
    • Strengthen waterproofing and antenna consistency control for key products such as automotive
      radar to enhance production stability and efficiency.
                                                                                                                        Case       Promoting Quality Culture
                                                                                                                       The Company regularly organizes employee training activities to en-
              Product Recall                                                                                           hance employees’ awareness of quality responsibility and professional
                                                                                                                       skills, and makes sure that they have a profound understanding of the
                                                                                                                       quality control process, thus ensuring the efficient execution of all qual-
    • All subsidiaries have established a defective product recall and handling system, with well-defined
      and strictly implemented recall procedures and standardized disposal protocols for non-conforming                ity-related tasks. In 2025, the Quality Department organized 31 quality
      products. We maintain close communication with customers, continuously track and report incident                 culture training sessions, covering topics such as quality tools, lesson
      handling progress, and provide effective solutions.                                                              learned sharing, system standards, document processes, environmental
                                                                                                                       regulations, and special customer requirements, empowering quality
                                                                                                                       personnel and improving product pass rates.
                                                            About This Report           Connected World with     ESG Governance          Environment                Society             Governance            Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 Responsible Marketing                                                                                                            Enhancing Product Accessibility Through Knowledge Dissemination
 To uphold responsible marketing principles and strengthen compliance safeguards across domestic and                               Sales Employees                                    Partners(Agents + Clients)
 international markets, we have embedded compliance requirements throughout the entire marketing
 lifecycle and implemented multiple measures to ensure effective execution. We have fomulated a compre-
 hensive set of internal policies, including Brand Management Guidelines, PR and Marketing Communications             In 2025, we delivered 45 training sessions              In 2025, we conducted a total of 360 online
 Guidelines, Brand VIS Management Measures, Management Guidelines for Offline Brand Activities (Exhibitions           for domestic sales teams and 24 ses-                    and offline training sessions for domestic and
 and Seminars), Online Activity Process Guidelines, and Technical Support Department External Service and             sions for overseas sales teams through                  international clients and agents, covering
 Documentation Management Guidelines. These policies set forth the fundamental principles of accuracy,                a combination of in-person instruction                  mainstream product technologies (including
 objectivity, and rigor for all product communications, and comprehensively regulate brand management,                and online learning platforms. Training                 introductions, promotions, and common issue
 marketing communications as well as online and offline promotional activities.                                       topics covered product knowledge, sales                 troubleshooting analyses for Python, Smart
 Meanwhile, we have developed a strict review mechanism for marketing materials, specifying that all mar-             techniques, system operations, etc. The                 modules, 4G/5G standards and Open solutions,
 keting materials must be authorized and approved by the Company before being released externally, en-                sales team actively participated in various             short-range and GNSS modules, etc.) as well as
 suring that promotional content is legal, compliant, and trustworthy. In addition, we place great importance         public training sessions organized by the               practical skills (such as instrument operation).
 on cultivating our sales team, and enhancing product knowledge training and professional development,                Company to enhance professional compe-
 striving to build a sales and customer support team with a strong sense of responsibility and high integrity.        tence and strengthen compliance aware-
                                                                                                                      ness.
        Provide network access capabilities for a vast number of global terminal
        customers, ensuring connectivity for industries across the globe.
                                                                           Adherence to the interna-                  Case        Live Streaming via New Media to Promote Product Knowledge
                                                                           tionalization strategy
            Our business coverage spans over
                                                                                                                     live-streaming series, leveraging digital tools to break
                                                                                                                     geographical barriers. In 2025, we hosted 60 live sessions,
                                                                                                                     attracting over 219,000 online viewers, significantly en-
                                                                                                                     hancing both the efficiency and coverage of knowledge
                                                                                                                     dissemination.
                                                                                                                  Enhancing Customer Service
                                                                                                                  We have established various customer service policies, including the FA Failure Analysis Workflow, the
                                                                                                                  Customer Issue Management Process for the Technical Support Department, and the Return Material Au-
                                                                                                                  thorization Instructions. We are committed to providing customers with timely, high-quality products and
                                                                                                                  services, delivering 24/7 uninterrupted support to respond to customer needs at any time and ensure an
                                                                                                                  efficient and premium service experience.
       • Our sales channels cover China, Europe, North America, Asia, Africa& Latin America, and other            In handling customer issues and providing technical support, we implement an online digital tracking
         global regions.                                                                                          system to monitor issues separately for overseas and domestic clients. Through our online “Customer
       • Our strong brand presence and sales channel advantages drive the rapid development of                    Support” platform, we regularly push the latest firmware updates and technical documentation, ensuring
         new business.                                                                                            customers have timely access to critical information. In addition, we have established a technical forum
       • We maintain close collaboration with global mainstream operators and other industry chain                and deployed the Chatbot on our official website to further expand communication channels and enable
         partners.                                                                                                rapid response to customer inquiries.
                                                              About This Report             Connected World with       ESG Governance            Environment                 Society               Governance               Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
                                   Customer Technical Support Service System                                                Customer Complaint Handling Mechanism
                                                                                                                            Quectel adheres to the principles of “rapid response, accurate root-cause analysis, effective resolution,
                            Antenna         Antenna                                                                         and continuous improvement.” For all customer feedback and complaints, we ensure that every case is
                            Modeling         Design
                                                                                                                            properly received, managed, resolved, and followed up. We have established a comprehensive complaint
                                                                                                                            handling system covering all business scenarios, with a tiered response mechanism involving technical
                                                                                                                            support teams, quality engineers, and R&D personnel. Responsibilities are clearly defined across depart-
                                                           Proto-                     Mass Pro-                             ments to ensure effective resolution and full protection of customers’ rights and interests.
   Product Modeling   》         Product Design         》            》   Testing   》               》   Quectel Module
                                                           typing                      duction
                                                                                                                                                             Customer Complaint Handling Process
                                       Customer Technical Support Channels
                                                                                                                              Collection and Analysis
                                                                                                                                                            Responsibility Identifica-       Complaint Response
                                                                                                                              of Customer Complaint     》                                》                              》 Execution and Monitoring
                                                                                                                                                              tion and Feedback                  Handling
                                                                                                                                    Information
                                                                                                                                                              Enhancing After-Sales Service Quality
    On-site Support     Phone Support         Customer      Remote Service        Email Response Q&A on BBS and QQ
                                          Self-Service Work
                                                                                                                                   Complaint Data                         Mechanism Optimiza-                       Specialized Handling
                                            Order System                                                                              Analysis                             tion and Prevention                     and After-Sales Support
                          Empowering Customer Service/Technical Support Personnel                                            • We regularly analyze                    • We conduct post-case                     • A dedicated failure
                                                                                                                               complaint data and                        reviews to refine re-                      analysis team within
                                                                                                                               summarize key issues                      sponse mechanisms and                      the FAE Department is
                      • Leveraging our departmental Confluence platform, we have built a structured knowledge                  to form quality im-                       improve contingency                        responsible for handling
                        base and knowledge-sharing environment to encourage experience sharing and technical                   provement reports.                        plans.                                     complaints, identifying
  Knowl-                retrospectives. In 2025, we accumulated a total of 2,904 technical knowledge articles and            • We convert common                       • We strengthen team                         root causes of module
   edge                 customer case studies.
                                                                                                                               issues into optimiza-                     training to shift from                     failures, and providing
                      • We organized a “Best Insights” selection every two months to identify and promote
  Sharing                                                                                                                      tion criteria: optimiz-                   reactive resolution to                     optimization recommen-
                        high-quality contributions. The top 3 contributors received performance incentives, effec-
                        tively encouraging the creation of high-value content.                                                 ing product testing                       proactive prevention,                      dations to customers.
                                                                                                                               standards, upgrading                      reducing complaints                      • We communicate with
                                                                                                                               customer service pro-                     from the source and                        customers regarding
                      • We strengthened engineers' English capabilities through structured training programs,                  cesses, and providing                     strengthening customer                     repair requests. When
   English              including group-based learning, study of BBC News materials, and online paired speaking                dedicated one-on-                         trust.                                     repair or return is neces-
  Learning              practice with overseas colleagues.                                                                     one services for major                                                               sary, sales and commer-
                                                                                                                               projects.                                                                            cial teams intervene to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    reach an agreement, af-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ter which the after-sales
                      • For new employees, we have established a comprehensive training system covering both                                                                                                        RMA process is initiated.
                        foundational processes and advanced technical capabilities, standardizing their customer
                        communication capabilities.
                      • In 2025, we conducted 790 technical training sessions for all employees, including 38 over-
 Technical              seas training sessions with over 820 participants.
  Training            • We also successfully organized two cohorts of overseas FAE engineers for two-week im-                           Average Customer Complaint Re-                              Average Customer Complaint Res-
                        mersive exchange programs in China. Through a “theory + practice + review” approach,                            sponse Time                                                 olution Time
                        participants engaged in in-depth discussions on new projects and core development tech-
                        nologies, including short-range communication and smart modules.
                                                                                                                                                hrs                                                               hrs
                                                           About This Report            Connected World with      ESG Governance            Environment                    Society             Governance           Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 Customer Satisfaction Management
                                                                                                                      Indicators and Targets
                                                                                                                We establish product- and service-related targets and indicators in accordance with the Control Procedure for
 At Quectel, we have always adhered to the principle of “serving customers better”. We have estab-              Objectives and Indicators Management Plan, and conduct regular assessments of annual performance.
 lished systems such as the Customer Satisfaction Control Procedure to standardize the customer
 satisfaction survey process for both domestic and international clients. We regularly investigate and
 analyze customer satisfaction across 14 dimensions, including quality, service, and products. We have
 deployed the e-service customer system in overseas markets and adopted the JSD system in the                           Indicator                    Target                                     Progress in 2025
 domestic market. Both systems include an online customer satisfaction survey after each service
 support session. Once the issue is officially closed, customers can provide feedback on the engineers’                                       Achieve established
                                                                                                                    Product Pass Rate                                            Product pass rate was 99.82%, target achieved
 service performance, professional expertise, product compatibility, and other dimensions.                                                          target
                                                                                                                    Product Recall Rate                 0%                              Completed (No recalled products)
                              Customer Satisfaction Control Process
                                                                                                                                            To e n s u r e t h a t o u r
                                                                                                                                                                              • In 2025, we completed 1,300 domestic and interna-
                                                                                                                                            products comply with
                                                                                                                                                                              tional regulatory certifications, including China's CCC,
                                                                                                                                            international market
                                                                                                                                                                              NAL, and SRRC certifications, as well as overseas cer-
                                                                                Customer Satisfaction                                       requirements, we have
    Customer         Customer Satisfaction        Customer Satisfaction                                                                                                       tifications such as EU CE, US FCC, Canada IC, Japan JATE,
                                                                               Survey Report and Con-                                       obtained both domes-
    Feedback               Survey                      Evaluation                                                  Product Compliance                                         TELEC, South Korea KC, and Brazil ANATEL. Among these,
                                                                                tinuous Improvement                                         tic and international
                                                                                                                      Certification                                           there were approximately 260 domestic regulatory
                                                                                                                                            market access certifi-
                                                                                                                                                                              certifications and over 1,000 overseas regulatory cer-
                                                                                                                                            cations based on the
                                                                                                                                                                              tifications.
                                                                                                                                            market and customer
                                                                                                                                                                              • We have cumulatively obtained over 8,700 product
                                                                                                                                            needs for different
                                                                                                                                                                              certifications.
                                                                                                                                            product models.
      Case      Creating Value for Customers                                                                      Major Safety and Quali-
                                                                                                                  ty Incidents Related to                0                                           Achieved
                                                                                                                  Products and Services
      In 2025, we received thank-you letters and “Outstanding Partner” awards from customers
      across different countries, recognizing the quality and effectiveness of our customer ser-
      vice.                                                                                                       Marketing Compliance
                                                                                                                       Violations
                                                                                                                                                                                         Customer satisfaction: 91.8%
                                                                                                                  Customer Satisfaction
                                                                                                                                                    Over 90%                  Customer technical support (FAE) satisfaction: Domes-
                                                                                                                         Rate
                                                                                                                                                                                          tic: 99.5%; Overseas: 98.26%
                                                                                                                   Customer Complaint
                                                                                                                                                    Over 90%                                            92%
                                                                                                                     Resolution Rate
                                                                                                                   Customer Complaint
                                                                                                                     Response Rate
                                                           About This Report          Connected World with           ESG Governance          Environment             Society            Governance          Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 Driving R&D Innovation                                                                                                  historical data, our R&D department developed internal standards such as the Special Improvement Re-
                                                                                                                         ports and new product deployment plans.
                                                                                                                         We have driven the transformation of project development processes toward systematization and dig-
       Governance
                                                                                                                         italization to improve efficiency. While ensuring the stable operation of existing systems, we launched
                                                                                                                         more than 15 new system workflows and optimized over 600 processes in 2025, significantly enhancing
                                                                                                                         project management efficiency.
At Quectel, we regard “innovation” as one of our core corporate values and consistently drive innovation centered
on product needs to enhance core competitiveness and tap into the full potential of industry innovation. We place                      Project Evaluation
strong emphasis on building R&D platforms, protecting intellectual property, and promoting innovation incentives
and technical exchanges. These efforts enhance the innovation capabilities of our research teams and accelerate
                                                                                                                                       •   Collect comprehensive customer product information, including software func-
the iteration, upgrading, and commercialization of R&D achievements.
                                                                                                                                           tions, hardware specifications, development plans, and product requirements;
                                                                                                                                       •   Evaluate whether our R&D capabilities meet customer project needs;
                                        R&D Platforms Development                                                                      •   Complete and issue the Requirements List and Product Design Definition.
          Certified High-Tech Enterprise; Enterprise Technology Center
                                                                                                  Hefei R&D
                                                                                                                                       Project Initiation
    Intellectual Property Advantage Enterprise; CNAS-accredited Laboratory                        Center's
                                                                                               ISO17025/CNAS
                                                                                                                                       •   Conduct sequential design and review of hardware, structural components, PCB
                                                                                                 Laboratory
     Shanghai Innovative Enterprise Headquarters; Shanghai Patent Demon-                        Certification                              layout, and antennas;
                              stration Enterprise                                                                                      •   Perform systematic R&D risk analysis and produce the “Product Development
                                                                                                                                           Risk Assessment Form” and the “Product Design Analysis Report”.
        Strategy                                                                                                                       R&D Design and Testing
 We take technological innovation as the core engine and a globally compliant operating framework as the foun-                         •   Advance development in line with customer requirements, addressing addition-
 dation, consistently aiming to “provide comprehensive IoT solutions to customers.” Guided by our R&D strategy                             al needs related to software, hardware, production, and certification;
 of “leveraging global R&D capabilities to build a smarter earth,” we have established technical teams across key                      •   Conduct integrated debugging, including software/hardware debugging, field
 regions to build a globally integrated R&D and service network. We adopt a dual R&D model of “customized + for-                           testing, and certification support;
 ward-looking” development to accurately address the diverse needs of global customers and unlock industry                             •   Support customers in complete system testing, covering OTA, high/low tempera-
 innovation potential. In 2025, we actively captured the opportunities arising from the convergence of AI large                            ture, explosion-proof, and other test scenarios;
 models, 5G, and IoT. We advanced diversified module development, deepened AI large model solutions, integrated                        •   Issue Stage Test Reports corresponding to each testing phase.
 the strengths of “modules + antennas,” and enhanced capabilities in industrial intelligent automation and scenar-
 io-based customization, thereby maintaining technological competitiveness and sustainable risk resistance.                            Mass Production and Maintenance
        Impact, Risk, and Opportunity Manage-                                                                                          •   Track the full mass production process and follow up on after-sales issues with
                                                                                                                                           systematic review and summarization;
        ment                                                                                                                           •   Provide module EOL technical support and assist customers with cost-down ma-
                                                                                                                                           terial substitutions;
 R&D Process Management                                                                                                                •   Respond to new customer software requirements and conduct routine software
                                                                                                                                           iteration and maintenance;
                                                                                                                                       •   Generate analytical conclusions for various issues and issue Problem Analysis
 We have established and implemented internal policies, including the R&D Innovation Management System, the
                                                                                                                                           Reports (8D Reports).
 Project Development Management Procedure, the Complete Product Development Process, and the Key Cus-
 tomer Project Development Management Specification, to standardize and support the initiation, execution, and
 feasibility of innovative projects, as well as research into critical and complex technologies. In 2025, based on                              Design and Development for Key Customer Products
                                                          About This Report           Connected World with          ESG Governance            Environment              Society             Governance            Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
  R&D Team Development
 Innovation is the core engine driving sustainable corporate growth and building core compet-                         Case      Innovation Incubation Workshop - Unleashing Creative Potential
 itiveness. Quectel has remained deeply committed to technological R&D, leveraging a highly
 qualified and advanced technical talent pool to underpin our innovation-driven development.
                                                                                                                    In 2025, we launched an internal “Innovation Incubation Workshop”
 We adopt a dual talent strategy of internal development and external recruitment, building a
                                                                                                                    program. A total of 109 ideas were submitted, with over 30 ideas eval-
 talent pipeline aligned with our long-term innovation objectives and providing strong human
                                                                                                                    uated across 5 competition rounds. One project entered the incuba-
 capital support for technological breakthroughs and product iteration.
                                                                                                                    tion stage, and two high-potential projects continued to be tracked.
                                                                                                                    Through a phased approach of “initial engagement activation → prob-
                                                                                                                    lem adjustment and system refinement → new system-driven recov-
          R&D Talent Development                         R&D Innovation Promotion
                                                                                                                    ery,” we achieved steady growth in idea generation and established a
                                                                                                                    solid participation foundation for future incubation initiatives.
     Optimize Recruitment Model:                     Establish Sound Institutional Safe-
     We continuously refine our recruit-             guards:
     ment and talent acquisition system
     in alignment with our development
                                                     ?We have established the Manage-
                                                     ment Measures for Internal Innovation
                                                                                                              Industry-Academia-Research Collaboration
     strategy, product positioning, and              Incentives, including the creation of                    We have deepened collaboration across industry, academia, and research institutions by working closely with
     global footprint. By accurately assess-         the “Innovation Bonus Pool.” Annual                      universities, research organizations, and third-party platforms. We have jointly established internship and training
     ing R&D needs, we attract high-quality          innovation awards are issued to                          bases with multiple universities to cultivate market-oriented professional talent. In addition, we carry out compre-
     industry talent to ensure the orderly           recognize outstanding initiatives in                     hensive cooperation in areas such as project R&D and market expansion, integrating resources and leveraging
     advancement of technology projects              technological innovation, invention                      complementary advantages to jointly promote industrial innovation and upgrading.
     and strengthen our innovation capa-             patents, process improvements, and
     bilities.                                       workflow optimization, providing both
                                                     institutional and financial support for
     Improve the Training Mechanism:                 employee innovation. We also regularly                           Case      School–Enterprise Collaboration between Quectel Guilin and Guilin University of
     We focus on improving team capabili-            host “Innovation Arena” competitions
                                                                                                                                Electronic Technology
     ties by establishing a comprehensive            to encourage cross-department
     professional training system, including         collaboration in exploring new tech-                            We have actively strengthened collaboration with universities through joint training and technical
     specialized R&D training programs and           nologies and models and identifying                             exchange programs, cultivating high-quality technical talent and injecting new momentum into our
     customized courses. We have built               high-potential projects.                                        innovation efforts. In 2025, we invited faculty from Guilin University of Electronic Technology to deliver
     integrated online and offline learning                                                                          12 training sessions, reaching approximately 560 participants, with an average course satisfaction
     platforms, supported by internal train-         Innovation Award Selection:                                     score of 95.81.
     er development, expert-led sessions,            In 2025, we received 103 innovation
     technical salons, and employee partic-          proposals from various departments
     ipation in external technical training,         at home and abroad; after a rigorous                      IPR Management
     professional conferences, seminars,             review, 47 projects stood out, covering
     and exhibitions. These initiatives have         multiple core areas such as technolo-                    At Quectel, we value the development of intellectual property (IP) protection and strictly comply with relevant laws
     strengthened our technical expertise            gy R&D, production processes, testing                    and regulations both domestically and internationally, continuously improving our IP management system. In 2025,
     and driven continuous capability en-            and validation, management optimiza-                     we revised and implemented the Patent Application Management System and the Trademark and Copyright Man-
     hancement. In 2025, the Quectel Acad-           tion, and product innovation.                            agement Measures, further refining processes related to IP application, authorization, incentives, and protection.
     emy organized and recorded over                                                                          Our IP management practices for the R&D and sales of wireless communication modules have obtained the GB/T
     internal sharing.                                                                                        been recognized as an “Intellectual Property Advantage Enterprise” and a “Key Intellectual Property Protection Unit
                                                                                                              in Songjiang District,” providing strong support for our patent protection framework.
                                                          About This Report           Connected World with         ESG Governance           Environment              Society             Governance         Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
                                                  IP Strategy
                                                                                                                            Case     Deep Participation in International Standard Development, Leading Innova-
                                                                                                                                     tion in Vertical Industries
                                                                                                                          Quectel is a member of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), a global cellular mobile
      We adopt a defensive strategy to mitigate infringement
                                                                                                                          communication standardization organization, and the China Communications Standards Associ-
      risks while implementing an offensive strategy through
                                                                                                                          ation (CCSA), actively participating in discussions on communication standards and closely track-
      proactive patent application and deployment to build our                                IPR Com-
                                                                                                                          ing the technological development in the industry.
      technological barriers. Meanwhile, we focus on marketing,                                pliance
                                                                                            Management                    From February to November 2025, our IP Department sent representatives to participate in a se-
      technological project declarations, and new product de-
                                                                                            System Certi-                 ries of 3GPP global working group meetings held across Europe, the Americas, and Asia, submit-
      velopment. We have formulated and implemented a patent                                   fication                   ting more than ten technical proposals. These proposals contributed to incorporating our tech-
      application strategy to maximize IPR value, enhance market
                                                                                                                          nical solutions into the 5G-Advanced (5G-A) standard framework and expanding their application
      competitiveness, and improve brand influence.
                                                                                                                          into multiple vertical industries, including new energy vehicles and smart agriculture.
                                                                                                                       R&D Innovation Achievements
                                                                                                                        We have achieved fruitful R&D outcomes in multiple fields. We continuously lead in the integration of 5G
                             IPR Risk Prevention and Talent Development
                                                                                                                        and AI, launching several high-performance benchmark products, and creating cloud-side and edge-
                                                                                                                        side AI large model solutions under the Quectel AI framework. In the field of high-precision positioning,
                                                                                                                        we have further enriched product applications by introducing high-precision positioning modules
                              • We have established a digital IP management platform, enabling full lifecycle,          tailored for scenarios such as precision agriculture and surveying and mapping. Additionally, we have
    Digital IP Management     process-driven management from application and acceptance to authorization                deepened R&D efforts in automotive-grade modules, hardware-software integration, and antenna tech-
                              and expiration.                                                                           nologies. These innovations have been widely applied across industries including telecommunications,
                                                                                                                        automotive, industrial manufacturing, surveying, logistics, and healthcare.
                              • We provide targeted patent search services and issue risk assessment reports,                 In 2025, we developed 2,008 new products, a significant increase compared to
                              with support from professional law firms in North America and Europe.                           the previous year.
    Patent Analysis and IP    • In patent infringement litigation, we conduct in-depth technical analysis of the
         Protection           patents involved, providing strong non-infringement defense evidence for both
                                                                                                                                                    Major R&D Innovation Achievements in 2025
                              ourselves and our customers, effectively safeguarding rights and interests, and
                              avoiding significant economic losses.
                                                                                                                                                     Advancing the “5G + AI” Experience for FWA
                              • To encourage employees to convert their inventions and creations at work into
   Patent Incentive Mecha-    patents, we have formulated and implemented the Patent Reward Measures, dis-             We launched the RG620UA-EU 5G module based on the UNISOC V20 chipset
             nism             tributing special bonuses quarterly. In 2025, our total patent incentives amount-        platform, delivering an integrated “5G + AI” solution for next-generation
                              ed to RMB 648,000.                                                                       CPE applications. This module delivers excellent performance in terms
                                                                                                                       of transmission performance, computing power, and key R16 features—
                                                                                                                       achieving a maximum downlink rate of 4.67Gbps and an uplink rate of
                              • We regularly engage external experts to deliver IP training programs covering          it injects new vitality into the overall performance, making it suitable for
     IP Training Programs     patent application, patent drafting, and software copyright documentation, con-          widespread deployment in mobile scenarios such as homes, small and
                              tinuously enhancing our team’s capabilities in IP creation and protection.               medium-sized enterprise (SME) offices, construction sites, exhibitions,
                                                                                                                       and emergency command scenarios.
                                                            About This Report     Connected World with    ESG Governance            Environment                Society          Governance      Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
                                                                                                                                 Indicators and Targets
                     Upgraded LTE Modules Enabling “Always-On, Everywhere” Connectivity                               In 2025, we achieved key R&D targets, including continuously strengthening our innovation ca-
                                                                                                                      pabilities, increasing the number of patent applications and grants, and enhancing protection
                                                                                                                      of core technologies. The number of R&D personnel increased by 45.84% compared to last year,
 Driven by technological breakthroughs, we have completed major up-                                                   and the training coverage rate has also risen year-on-year. We obtained 197 newly granted pat-
 grades to several core LTE modules. By integrating Direct-to-Cell (D2C)                                              ents during the year, effectively safeguarding our core technologies.
 satellite communication technology, these modules now support dual
 connectivity via terrestrial cellular networks and satellite networks. This                                                                            Key Indicators for R&D Investment
 enables customers to avoid additional satellite hardware costs, shorten
 time-to-market, and significantly enhance product competitiveness.                                                                    Indicator                            2024                    2025
                                                                                                                               Number of R&D Employees                      4,184                   6,102
                                                                                                                       Proportion of R&D Employees in Total
                                                                                                                                   Workforce
                 GNSS LG290P Module: Balancing Low Power Consumption and High Precision
                                                                                                                              R&D Investment (RMB billion)                  1.669                   1.951
                                                                                                                           R&D Investment as a Percentage of
 Equipped with high-precision GNSS navigation modules and a centime-                                                                   Revenue
 ter-level LG290P GNSS positioning module, our autonomous lawn-mowing                                                       Training Hours for R&D Personnel               219,500                200,161
 robots leverage Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) technology to achieve position-
 ing accuracy of ±1 cm in open environments. Combined with advanced                                                          Proportion of R&D Staff Trained                91.5%                   93%
 path planning, task scheduling, and execution control algorithms, these
 systems effectively avoid redundant operations and deliver 15%–20%
 additional energy savings compared to conventional smart devices, sig-
                                                                                                                                                         Key Indicators for IP Protection
 nificantly reducing unnecessary energy consumption.
                                                                                                                                            Indicator                                2024             2025
                                                                                                                            Valid Patents During the Reporting Period                568               778
                                    Launch of Robrain AI Robotics Solution V2.0
                                                                                                                            Invention Patents Applied to Main Business               199               308
                                                                                                                           Patents under Application and Acceptance                  440               659
 We officially released the Robrain AI Robotics Solution V2.0, successful-
 ly deploying it in humanoid robotics applications. This solution deeply                                                                   Copyrights                                303               327
 integrates multimodal AI large models with the AI computing platform
 QSM882GP, enabling comprehensive processing of visual, voice, and tex-                                                                    Trademarks                                363               327
 tual data for scene understanding and precise motion control. It also
 incorporates voiceprint recognition technology to enhance interaction                                                                     Granted Design Patents                     7                 6
                                                                                                                        Num-
 security and personalization. This upgrade marks a shift from functional
                                                                                                                        ber of
 to humanized human-machine interaction, demonstrating Quectel’s con-                                                                   Granted Utility Model Patents                51                 81
                                                                                                                       Granted
 tinued innovation in AI and robotics.
                                                                                                                       Patents
                                                                                                                                         Granted Invention Patents                   88                110
                                                           About This Report           Connected World with            ESG Governance            Environment              Society             Governance           Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 Digital and Intelligent Development
         Governance
 In advancing digital and intelligent development, we have established a governance mechanism characterized by dedicated leadership and cross-functional collaboration, ensuring standardized, end-to-end management of
 digital and intelligent products from development and implementation to certification and commercialization. Our R&D team closely aligns with market demands, integrating cutting-edge technologies to innovate and drive core
 product development. The project management function oversees timelines, coordinates resources, and controls risks to ensure orderly implementation. The Intelligent Manufacturing Center enhances systems and standard-
 izes processes to translate R&D outcomes into high-quality products. The certification team advances product certification to meet diverse international market access requirements, while the sales team leverages market
 insights to conduct targeted marketing and promote product deployment in smart application scenarios. Through clear accountability and efficient coordination, all departments jointly strengthen the governance foundation
 for high-quality digital and intelligent development.
         Strategy
 Guided by our core mission of “Building a Smarter Earth,” we have deeply embedded digital and intelligent development into our overall corporate strategy. We actively captured opportunities in the digital and intelligent era while
 effectively managing potential industry risks. Leveraging our integrated capabilities, we have expanded into diverse smart application scenarios and enhanced our ability to sense and respond rapidly to evolving market de-
 mands at a strategic level. By empowering integrated IoT solutions with digital and intelligent technologies, we continue to drive innovation breakthroughs and maintain steady progress amid the transformation toward a more
 digital and intelligent future.
         Impact, Risk, and Opportunity Management
  Digital and Intelligent Manufacturing and Management
 Intelligent manufacturing and management play an irreplaceable role in the development of smart factories. We achieve refined control of production processes by building a systematic, IT-based management platform. While
 continuously improving product quality, we significantly enhance our production efficiency and competitiveness.
  Intelligent Production and Full-scale Qual-                    Smart Warehousing and Equipment                              Digital Systems and Operations                          Enterprise-wide Digital Efficiency En-
                  ity Control                                               Upgrades                                                                                                              hancement
     • Integrate processes such as SMT and                      • Introduce facilities such as automated                  • Establish a digital production system                     • In 2025, Quectel Changzhou fully imple-
       automated assembly to optimize the                         guided vehicles (AGV) and automated                       centered around SAB, with WMS, QMS, and                     mented an integrated office platform,
       entire workflow from PCB feeding to                        high-bay warehouses (with future plans                    MES working collaboratively to manage                       enabling efficient cross-departmental
       packaging;                                                 for cross-floor AGV transportation solu-                  materials, quality, and production pro-                     and cross-regional collaboration and
     • Implement 100% multi-dimensional                           tions);                                                   cesses end-to-end;                                          intelligent project management;
       inspection covering welding, perfor-                     • Integrate WMS and MES to achieve “ma-                   • For new EMS projects, we develop                          • Ensure intelligent management across
       mance, and other indicators to ensure                      terial-to-person” supply;                                 dedicated MES systems to enable full                        plant security and parking systems;
       products meet stringent standards.                       • Penang Quectel has also implemented                       product traceability. We also leverage                    • Make systematic investments in new
                                                                  WMS-based digital warehousing;                            industrial big data platforms to analyze                    business segments to adapt to the up-
                                                                • Over 90% of our factories have adopted                    production data, optimize capacity allo-                    grading needs of business models.
                                                                  collaborative robots, supported by auto-                  cation, and trace root causes of defects.
                                                                  mation equipment and BPM systems to
                                                                  improve operational efficiency.
                                                            About This Report          Connected World with          ESG Governance            Environment              Society            Governance           Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 Smart Product Design and Applications
 At Quectel, we are committed to advancing the design of smart products that are adaptable to more application scenarios. Our products cover a wide range of fields such as smart transportation, energy, agriculture, furniture,
 education and entertainment, and assist driving, providing customized intelligent solutions for various industries to enhance product accessibility. Based on market demand, we launched integrated AI large model solutions
 combining modules, large models, AI algorithms, and platforms in 2025, enhancing perception, decision-making, and interaction capabilities across terminal applications, contributing to the development of new quality produc-
 tive forces, and thus comprehensively serving people's aspirations for a better life.
                                                                                   Achievements in Digital and Intelligent Development
   Industrial Intelligence             Intelligent Transportation                   Smart Agriculture                  Smart Healthcare                           Smart Home                            Smart Energy
 Our industrial intelli-               We launched DynaBlue Blue-               Our Verditex brand launched        We released a 5G- AxAI termi-           We introduced the VA500-             We provided customized
 gence brand, Provecta                 tooth protocol stack, LXC                FMA series agricultural ma-        nal suite, including portable           GLAI audio module (featuring         solutions such as dual-form
 AI, introduced a range of             virtual cockpit software, and            chinery navigation, FBS base       AI diagnostic devices. We               localized AI algorithms for          5G antennas and dedicated
 AI-enabled automation                 QuecOpen cross-platform TCU              station, FSC200 intelligent        also supported Deyee in                 environmental sensing and            LoRa antennas for gas me-
 equipment and solu-                   solutions. We also released              simulator cockpit, FPS100          launching the world’s first             offline voice control) and           ters, addressing connectivity
 tions, including AI visual            the automotive-grade 5G                  precision spraying and oth-        edge-side large-model AI                the ultra-compact FGM842D            challenges in metal-shielded
 inspection systems, SOP               R18 module AR588MA and the               er system solutions, and re-       embodied physiotherapy                  Wi-Fi 4 & BLE 5.2 dual-mode          and complex environments.
 behavior recognition,                 Quectel Pi H1 development                leased the centimeter-level        robot, integrating 8-DOF                module, enabling proactive           We supported energy storage
 AI-enabled sorting and                board, supporting advanced               high-precision GNSS module         3D vision navigation with               interaction in appliances            system inspection with Ro-
 screening machines,                   driver assistance, in-vehicle            LG680P to help digital agri-       traditional Chinese med-                such as air conditioners             brain AI robotics solutions and
 PIN inspection systems,               intelligent interaction, and re-         cultural management and            icine-based therapy for                 and range hoods. We also             high-computing-power mod-
 automated module pro-                 al-time traffic management               precision operation in all         autonomous and precise                  launched the RD6000CC mil-           ules, while ensuring reliable
 gramming equipment,                   decision-making, further                 scenarios.                         services.                               limeter-wave radar for fall          global connectivity through
 and flexible manufactur-              strengthening our “seven                                                                                            detection, enhancing safety          “IoT SIM + eSIM” solutions.
 ing solutions.                        major in-vehicle technology                                                                                         in elderly care scenarios.
                                       ecosystems.”
                                                                                                                                  Acceleronix — An Efficient, Economical, and Secure Smart IoT Platform for
       Case      AI Algorithms and Solutions Empowering Diverse Smart Scenarios                                          Case
                                                                                                                                  Home Gas and Energy Storage
      In 2025, Quectel's Value Added Service (VAS) product line collaborated with global teams to promote                Quectel's Acceleronix dual-platform solution, based on its proprietary IoT technology, provides a
      green intelligent solutions in various regions including China, Europe, America, and Asia-Pacific,                 safe and efficient closed-loop solution for energy management.
      based on end-side AI large models, Agentic IoT architecture, and AI audio-video technology. Lever-                 • Upon detection of the gas leaks, the system automatically triggers audible and visual alarms,
      aging low-power modules integrated with lightweight AI models, we enabled on-device inference                      pushes alert notifications, and shuts off gas valves. Users can remotely control ventilation devic-
      and voice interaction, reducing reliance on cloud computing and minimizing network-related en-                     es via mobile applications. Combined with Quectel modules certified under ATEX explosion-proof
      ergy consumption. The solutions have covered scenarios such as intelligent transportation, smart                   standards, the solution supports safe and reliable large-scale deployment.
      retail, smart homes, and Robrain robots, helping enterprises improve efficiency, reduce energy                     • The energy management system provides supports via WEB/APP, featuring OTA upgrades and
      consumption, and provide inclusive intelligent services for children, the elderly, and people with                 anomaly warning functions. Paired with a proprietary Wi-Fi data acquisition device and stable RS-
      disabilities. In terms of social impact, the solutions enhance independent living capabilities for                 485 communication, it enables data transmission, command delivery, and remote upgrades, form-
      vulnerable groups through voice interaction, enable personalized educational companionship for                     ing a bidirectional control loop among loT platform, devices, and users.
      children, and reduce food waste and packaging consumption through intelligent recognition tech-
      nologies, driving the IoT ecosystem toward energy efficiency, inclusiveness, and sustainability.
                                                           About This Report           Connected World with            ESG Governance            Environment              Society            Governance           Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
        Case     Intelligent Connected (V2X) Technology: Enhancing Traffic Efficiency and Reducing Carbon Emissions
        In 2025, Quectel's vehicle-mounted V2X communication products and solutions achieved real-time data ex-
        change among vehicles, roads, and the cloud. Through green wave speed guidance, the system provides
        optimal speed recommendations based on traffic signal status, helping vehicles pass through intersections
        smoothly. These products and solutions also support coordinated platooning for commercial vehicle fleets, lev-
        eraging aerodynamic drafting effects to reduce air resistance for following vehicles. In terms of environmental
        value, they reduce sudden braking and idling while enabling platoon driving, lowering energy consumption per
        vehicle by approximately 10%–20%, with fuel savings of up to 15% for vehicles within a fleet, directly contrib-
        uting to energy conservation and emissions reduction. Socially, they improve traffic efficiency and road safety
        while alleviating urban congestion through smoother driving experiences.
        Case     Building the Next-Generation Emotion-Aware AI Companion
        Quectel's “4G AI Companion Solution,” centered on a “module + AI large model” architecture, empowers cultural and consumer
        products with child-centric intelligence across three dimensions:
        • All-Scenario Stable Connectivity: Equipped with Quectel's low-power 4G module (EC800M-CN), and optimized for the frequent
        mobility of children, the system ensures continuous and stable connectivity in various indoor and outdoor scenarios, pre-
        venting call interruptions caused by network switching.
        • Emotion-Aware Interaction for Children: Integrated with cloud-based child-focused AI large models and voice emotion
        recognition algorithms, the system detects emotional changes in children’s speech patterns and adjusts storytelling tone,
        plays soothing music, or provides verbal encouragement, enabling human-like emotional interaction.
        • Safe and Controlled Content Ecosystem: Based on Quectel's IoT platform, it ensures secure management of content up-
        dates and interactions throughout the process, ensuring that children receive appropriate content and intelligent interac-
        tion experiences in a regulated environment.
       Indicators and Targets
 At Quectel, we consistently incorporate digital and intelligent development into our core strategic objectives. In 2025, we achieved key breakthroughs in edge-side large model technologies, enabling the large-scale deployment
 of AI solutions across multiple industries. We also completed capacity planning for expansion projects in AI computing power, automotive modules, and 5G modules. Looking ahead, we will focus on deepening the integration of
 smart and green application scenarios to unlock production capacity, while continuously enhancing our digital operations capabilities and intelligent product design expertise.
                                                                   About This Report                Connected World with        ESG Governance         Environment              Society                 Governance       Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 Adhering to Technological Ethics                                                                                                    We have established an information security governance structure comprising management-level
                                                                                                                                     oversight (Information Technology Department), functional departments, and execution units (Infor-
                                                                                                                                     mation Security Team). We conduct regular information security audits and ensure closed-loop reme-
 In an era of rapid technological advancement, the deployment of AI large models, IoT, and AI model training                         diation of identified issues, continuously improving our information security management system in
 platforms has made the governance of AI interaction, large-model applications, and technology ethics in-                            line with technological advancements and business needs. In 2025, we revised policies including the
 creasingly critical. Relevant control measures have been embedded throughout the entire lifecycle of tech-                          Meeting Security Management Policy and the Information Security Inspection Policy.
 nology development, project implementation, and application.                                                                        We have obtained certifications including ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System
                                                                                                                                     (covering communication modules, IoT platform R&D and operation services, etc.), ISO 27701 Privacy
                                                                                                                                     Information Management System, ISO 21434 Road Vehicles Cybersecurity Engineering and TISAX Level 2
           During the reporting period, we had no violations against ethics in science and technology.                               assessment for automotive industry information security assessment.
                                                                                                                                                                                    Daily Operations
                                           AI Governance and Rational Use                                                                                Secure and Continu-
                                                                                                                                                           ous Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                  Continuous Improve-
                           • We deploy AI-enabled search capabilities on loT platforms and utilize third-party systems em-
                                                                                                                                                                                         ment
                           bedded with AI governance and technology ethics requirements;
    Standardized Ap-
                           • In developing large models, we incorporate AI tools while establishing internal policies govern-                                                                                        Equipment Security
   plication of AI Tools   ing AI use, including clear requirements for data leakage prevention and standardized proce-
                           dures across the full lifecycle of technology use.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Application Security
                                                                                                                                                                                   System Proteotion
                           • From project initiation to deployment, we conduct comprehensive assessments to ensure                                                                                                      Data Security
    Ex-ante Assess-
                           alignment with ethical standards and societal values, and complete regulatory filings for inter-             Technical Framework
         ment              net information service algorithms where applicable.                                                        for Information Security
                                                                                                                                              Governance                                                             Virtual Resource Pool
                                                                                                                                                                                  loT Platform Environ-
                           • During the development phase, we uphold principles of fairness and transparency, leverage                                                                ment Security
                           multi-source data collection to reduce algorithmic bias, and apply explainable AI technologies to                                                                                         Virtual Host Security
    Phased Control         ensure ethical compliance.
                           • During the application phase, we conduct system security and reliability testing, with continu-
                           ous optimization based on evaluation results.                                                                                 Security Governance                                           Network Border
                                                                                                                                                                                    Border Security
                                                                                                                                                             Technology
                           • We prioritize data privacy protection by implementing encryption measures across data col-
   End-to-End Privacy
                           lection and usage processes, strictly adhering to the data minimization principle to comprehen-                                                          Communication                      Communication
      Protection           sively safeguard user privacy.                                                                                                                              Security                          Networks
  Data Security and Privacy Pro-                                                                                                                                                      R&D Security
  tection                                                                                                                                                                          Industrial Control
                                                                                                                                                                                       Security
         Governance
                                                                                                                                                                                    Unified Security
                                                                                                                                                                                    Authentication
  Data Security System Development                                                                                                                                                 Physical Security
                                                                                                                                                                                     Environment
  At Quectel, we comply with applicable laws and regulations and have established a comprehensive set of
  information security management policies covering areas such as cybersecurity, data center security,                                                            Technical Framework for Information Security Governance
  personal information protection, and hardware security. These policies ensure robust protection of data
  related to our operations, customers, suppliers, and employees.
                                                                   About This Report            Connected World with       ESG Governance           Environment              Society             Governance           Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
                                                                                                                                 Strategy
                                                                     Network Management Regulations                     As one of the most critical production factors , data security has been elevated to a position of paramount im-
                                                                      AD Account Management System
                                                                                                                        portance. We actively respond to the Digital China Construction Overall Layout Plan and continuously enhance our
                             IT Resource and System Man-               IT Device Management System
                                       agement                    Server Management System Standards                    data security management systems and measures to ensure the delivery of secure, efficient, and sustainable
                                                                   Terminal Security Usage Management                   products and services to our customers.
                                                                                   System
                                                                                                                         Coverage of Business Areas with Data Security Certifications          90                        %
                             Supervision, Assessment and           Information Security Penalty Manage-
                                       Penalties                               ment System                                           Sensitive Data Encryption Coverage                        100                       %
                                                                                                                        During the reporting period, we had not faced any penalties from relevant authorities due to violations of infor-
                                                                       Backup Management System                                                  mation security and privacy protection laws and regulations.
  Information Security       Data Security Process Man-           Personal Information Security Specifica-
   and Privacy Protec-               agement                                       tions
    tion Management
         System
                                                                   Data Transmission Operation Guideline
                                                                                                                                  Impact, Risk, and Opportunity Manage-
                                                                    System Emergency Recovery Plan
                                                                                                                                  ment
                                Emergency Response                Data Breach Emergency Response and
                                                                           Notification Process                         Data Security Protection Measures
                                                                                                                        We implement comprehensive information security management, including precise risk identification, regular
                                                                                                                        data backup exercises, enhanced network governance, the use of professional tools for vulnerability detection
                                                                       Employee Privacy Statement
                                                                  Privacy Information Applicability State-              and remediation, and ongoing employee training, thereby jointly building a robust information security defense
                                                                                  ment                                  system.
                              Privacy Management and
                                                                  Information Security and Privacy Infor-
                                     Statement
                                                                               mation Policy
                                                                  Information Security and Privacy Infor-                                                       Data Security Risk Management
                                                                       mation Management Manual
                                                                                                                                             •Normalized Data and Asset Governance
                                                                                                                                             Classify domestic and international data, and establish allowlists and blocklists for man-
                                                                                                                                             agement by category; conduct external asset security inspections and scans every two
                                                                                                                                             months while promoting overall management, simultaneously collecting and scanning
                                                                                                                                             risk exposure using open-source POC scanning tools, with results forwarded to business
                                                                                                                                             departments for rectification.
                                                                                                                                             •Closed-loop Vulnerability Management
                                                                                                                           Information       Respond to vulnerability detection requirements and conduct re-testing after comple-
                                                                                                                         Security Review     tion of remediation to verify effectiveness; deploy jointly procured commercial vulnerabil-
                                                                                                                                             ity scanning platforms across domestic and overseas operations to enable synchronized
                                                                                                                         and Vulnerability   scanning across locations, improving efficiency in identifying and addressing new vul-
                                                                                                                          Management         nerabilities; and implement proactive threat detection, centralized log management, and
                                                                                                                                             in-depth data analysis, establishing a vulnerability database and ensuring full-process
                                                                                                                                             tracking and remediation.
                                                                                                                                             •Security Access Control for New Systems
                                                                                                                                             Complete security testing and obtain approval through formal testing work orders
                                                                                                                                             before the new system goes live, conduct security scanning on the test environment
                                                                                                                                             address, categorize remediation based on vulnerability levels, and only initiate the launch
   ISO 27001 Certification     ISO 27701 Certification    ISO SAE21434 Certification    TISAX Certification
                                                                                                                                             process after passing acceptance.
                                                                                                                         Employee Privacy    All new employees sign the Quectel Employee Privacy Statement upon onboarding, rein-
               Information Security and Privacy Protection Management System                                               Protection        forcing awareness of privacy protection obligations.
                                                            About This Report           Connected World with    ESG Governance          Environment              Society             Governance           Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
                                                                                                                  Protection of Customer Privacy
                                   Data Security Protection Management
                                                                                                                  At Quectel, we closely follow global data security regulatory requirements, comply with the ISO 21434 in-
                                                                                                                  ternational standard and the national standard GB/T 32960 operational specifications, and continuously
                                                                                                                  monitor updates to EU data protection regulations. We have also continued to improve our customer
                  • Business Impact Analysis (BIA): Conduct a specialized analysis of risks and occurrence
                  probabilities for 5 core business systems, including the network storage system, work           privacy complaint handling mechanisms. We ensure that when privacy rights and interests are violated,
   Data Breach    order system, and developer center                                                              customers can receive timely and effective solutions. Additionally, privacy protection measures are fully
                  .• Develop a business continuity drill plan based on the analysis results and organize          integrated into the service lifecycle, providing global customers with secure, reliable and trustworthy ser-
   Emergency
                  specialized emergency drills.
    Response                                                                                                      vice experiences.
                  • Ensure that in the event of a major disaster or business interruption, the IT infrastruc-
                  ture, business systems, and service personnel for critical business operations can re-
                  sume operations within the specified time frame while ensuring data integrity.
                                                                                                                                       In 2025, no customer privacy breach incidents occurred.
                  Transmission Management
                  • Employ various methods such as shared drives, network storage, FTP, SharePoint, and                                          Customer Privacy Protection Measures
   Data Trans-    OneDrive for cross-department data transmission to meet the transmission needs of
     mission      different departments and business scenarios.
                  • Conduct PI assessments for foreign colleagues before cross-border transmission,                Confidentiality Agreements
   and Backup
                  strictly controlling the cross-border flow of data to ensure the security of sensitive
    Manage-       data during network transmission and to prevent data leakage and tampering.
      ment        Backup Management                                                                                 We sign confidentiality agreements with employees and business partners to clearly define obligations
                  • Implement full backup management for various types of transmitted data to proac-                regarding the protection of confidential information.
                  tively prevent information security incidents, ensuring data security and recoverability.
                                                                                                                   Decentralized Customer Information Management
                  Organize data compliance and information security training sessions, seminars, and                We implement role-based access control over customer information, ensuring that only authorized per-
                  other activities, covering topics such as the dissemination of information security poli-         sonnel can access and process such data, thereby preventing unauthorized access and data leakage.
                  cies and regulations, office and daily security norms, security rule summaries, and inter-
   Information
                  actions. These activities aim to raise employees’ awareness and response capabilities
     Security     regarding information security.                                                                  DPIA Privacy Assessment
   and Privacy
    Protection    Information Security Training Performance in 2025:                                                We conduct Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs) to systematically identify and evaluate the pri-
                  • Mandatory information security training for new employees: 13 sessions, covering
     Training                                                                                                       vacy impacts of data processing activities and implement targeted mitigation measures.
                  • Company-wide information security training assessments: 5 sessions; participants:
                                                                                                                   Threat analysis is conducted during the product design phase, and risk transfer or elimination is im-
                                                                                                                   plemented. The Hardware Security Module (HSM) technology is used throughout the process to ensure
                                                                                                                   security.
         Case    Recognition in Cybersecurity Attack and Defense Drill                                             End-to-End Customer Data Governance
        Quectel participated as the blue team in the 2025 Shanghai Industrial and Information Tech-                Transmission Security: Prohibit printing customer privacy information and monitor sensitive information
        nology Cybersecurity Attack and Defense Drill (“Gongfu Liwang”). During the event, we actively             through log scanning; data transmission is secured using TLS encryption with multiple security options.
        conducted network attack and defense drills to strengthen our system security defense ca-                  Storage Security: Data protection is ensured through built-in module security frameworks and technical
        pabilities, successfully completed the drill tasks, contributed to the smooth execution of the             solutions.
        event, and received recognition from the relevant authorities in Shanghai.                                 Communication Security: All components are digitally signed to prevent tampering, supported by stand-
                                                                                                                   ard security measures including WPA encryption, Threat Analysis and Risk Assessment (TARA), and HSM-
                                                                                                                   based encryption to mitigate and eliminate risks.
                                                           About This Report           Connected World with              ESG Governance         Environment                Society                Governance              Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
        Indicators and Targets                                                                                                                                        Green Procurement Environ-
                                                                                                                                                                        mental Protection Team
                                    Data Security Management Targets and Progress
                                                                            Progress in 2025
              Indicator                  Target
                                                          Q1               Q2              Q3               Q4                                                                                                   Appointed by Senior
                                                                                                                                                                             Team Leader
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Vice President
   Information Security Incidents           0              0               0                0               0
             Data Leaks                     0              0               0                0               0
    Long Business Interruptions
          (30+ minutes)                                                                                                                                                        Technical
                                                                                                                                      Sales Depart-    Quality Depart-                              Resources/            Production/
                                                                                                                                                                              Department
                                                                                                                                          ment              ment                                    Purchasing            Engineering
      New Vulnerability Fix Rate         100%            95%              95%             92%              98%                                                              (Hardware/Soft-
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Department            Department
                                                                                                                                                                                 ware)
    Information Security Training        100%
              (Times)                  Completed
 Supply Chain Security                                                                                                              Mem-
                                                                                                                                    bers
                                                                                                                                                                                     Responsibilities
        Governance                                                                                                                 Manage-
                                                                                                                                              • The team is led by an appointee of the Senior Vice President, who serves as the sole authorized
                                                                                                                                              signatory for external environmental-protection agreements.
                                                                                                                                              • The leader organizes and coordinates the green procurement process to ensure smooth oper-
                                                                                                                                    ment
 Procurement Management Structure                                                                                                             ation, eliminate environmental risks in our products, and guarantee customer satisfaction.
                                                                                                                                              • Sales Department
 To enhance standardized procurement practices and ensure that procurement activities are conducted efficiently,
                                                                                                                                              Study materials, identify customer requirements, provide internal feedback, and collaborate with
 transparently, and in compliance with applicable regulations, we have established and implemented various pro-                               the Quality Department to provide necessary data.
 curement management policies, including the Procurement Control Procedure, the Production Material Procurement                               • Quality Department
 Tender Management Regulations, the Procurement Department Operating Standards, and the Anti-Corruption Stand-                                Update the hazardous substance management methods in a timely manner, work with R&D, sales,
                                                                                                                                              and resource departments to evaluate and record customer environmental requirements, review
 ards on Resource Procurement. These policies have continuously strengthened the standardization and formaliza-
                                                                                                                                              and manage the environmental qualifications of suppliers’ materials, and assess the environmen-
 tion of our procurement operations. We have established the Green Procurement Environmental Protection Team,                                 tal status of our projects.
 clarified management responsibilities, comprehensively identified supply chain procurement risks, strictly controlled                        •Technical Department (Hardware/Software)
 the use of harmful substances, dynamically tracked updates to regulations and policies, and promoted compliance                              Lead new-product development, and ensure that product development complies with customer
                                                                                                                                              regulatory requirements.
 operations and sustainability for the Company and its supply chain partners.                                                       Execu-
                                                                                                                                              • Resource/Procurement Department
 To strengthen the standardized and sustainable supply chain management, we have developed systematic docu-                          tion     Source suppliers that meet environmental protection requirements and collect testing reports
 ments such as the Supplier Development and Management Standards and the Supplier Management Manual, improv-                                  for materials such as RoHS, and halogen-free reports. Conduct environmental investigations on
 ing the supplier admission, daily management, and exit mechanisms. Leveraging our procurement system platform,                               existing suppliers and create a list of qualified green suppliers
                                                                                                                                              .• Production/Engineering Department
 we implement end-to-end, refined management of production raw materials, significantly improving supply chain
                                                                                                                                              ① Monitor incoming materials for environmental compliance, review reports and packaging
 efficiency and quality.                                                                                                                      proofs; request third-party testing reports such as RoHS, REACH, and halogen-free compliance
 Procurement personnel performance is directly tied to procurement quality. We established the Procurement Engi-                              reports when necessary. ② Inspect eco-friendly materials, immediately isolate the material and
 neer Performance Evaluation Form, which defines key responsibilities and performance targets during the evaluation                           stop the relevant production line if there is no eco-label, and promptly report to superiors. ③
                                                                                                                                              Monitor whether the shipments are eco-friendly, ensuring that the shipment labels and packag-
 period, covering dimensions such as on-time delivery rate, cross-departmental collaboration, quality coordination,
                                                                                                                                              ing meet RoHS certification. ④ Verify that production auxiliary materials and recycled materials
 and system alignment.                                                                                                                        are environmentally friendly.
                                                            About This Report          Connected World with            ESG Governance             Environment              Society              Governance       Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 Sustainable Procurement Management
 At Quectel, we place strong emphasis on ESG management across the supply chain, particularly by incorporating ESG performance as a core evaluation criterion during supplier admission. The Supplier Environmental and Social
 Responsibility Scorecard serves as a key component of the overall Supplier Evaluation Form, covering dimensions such as labor rights and interests, occupational safety, employee welfare, working hours, and environmental man-
 agement (annual monitoring). These indicators have been integrated into the comprehensive supplier scoring system. Specifically, suppliers are required to achieve a minimum score of 80% on each ESG-related indicator, includ-
 ing Environmental Control and Environmental and Social Responsibility, with the ESG component accounting for 10% of the overall supplier evaluation.
 In addition, we formalize ESG expectations by signing agreements including the Supplier CSR Agreement and the Supplier Environmental Protection Agreement, thereby regulating and standardizing supplier conduct across multi-
 ple dimensions, including social responsibility, environmental protection, and business ethics. These measures lay a solid foundation for sustainable supply chain management.
                                                                                                   ESG Requirements for Suppliers
                     Business Ethics                                    Suppliers must strictly comply with all laws and regulations related to bribery, corruption, and prohibited business practices.
   Governance
                     Corporate Over-        Suppliers must comply with our code of conduct, provide relevant documents and grant access as required, and respond promptly to reasonable inquiries from our representatives
                          sight                                                                                     regarding its implementation.
                      Forced Labor                                                                The employment of any type of forced or involuntary labor is prohibited.
                      Prohibition of
                                             The employment of child labor is prohibited. Apprenticeship programs are supported, provided these programs comply with all applicable laws and regulations for such programs.
                       Child Labor
                      Remuneration
                                                                                Suppliers must comply with all applicable salary and working hour laws and provide legally required benefits.
                       and Benefits
       Social
                                            Suppliers must adhere to local statutory working hours and compensate for overtime. Weekly working hours (including overtime) must not exceed 60 hours (in exceptional cases, em-
                      Working Hours
                                                       ployee consent is required; lower standards apply in regions with lower working hour limits), and employees must be guaranteed at least one day off per week.
                     Non-Discrimina-     Discrimination based on race, religion, gender, or any other factor is prohibited during recruitment. Fair treatment of all employees must be ensured. Employee rights shall be respected,
                    tion and Respect                  and any form of corporal punishment, threats of violence, or harassment is strictly forbidden, in order to maintain a safe and respectful working environment.
                    Health and Safety                                  Suppliers must establish standards for occupational health and safety and implement corresponding management systems.
                      Environmental         Suppliers must comply with all environmental laws and regulations, including chemical management, waste disposal, wastewater and waste gas control, and meet our additional envi-
   Environment
                        Protection                                                           ronmental requirements by providing proof of non-hazardous material products.
         Strategy
 At Quectel, we continuously deepen collaboration with suppliers and value chain partners to build a robust and efficient coordination mechanism covering the entire process from raw material procurement to finished product
 delivery. This ensures product supply stability, and the steady expansion of our business. In terms of industrial ecosystem development, we strengthen cooperation with operators and core suppliers, integrating advantageous
 resources and jointly advancing technological innovation and application exploration, thereby fostering the development of a more competitive and innovation-driven industrial ecosystem. In supply chain management, we
 focus on building a unified supply chain management system and information system, adhering to production-oriented procurement and optimized inventory management. Centered on flexible delivery requirements, we have
 built digital procurement management systems and improved standardized procurement processes to ensure compliance and operational efficiency.
                                                            About This Report            Connected World with             ESG Governance           Environment              Society            Governance           Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
        Impact, Risk, and Opportunity Management                                                                                   Ensuring Supply Chain Security
                                                                                                                                   We continuously strengthen supplier audit and management practices, optimize resource alloca-
 Supplier Risk Management                                                                                                          tion, and formulate the Annual Supplier Audit Plan. Through cross-departmental collaboration, we
                                                                                                                                   conduct on-site supplier audits and performance evaluations. All relevant information is recorded
 We continuously improve our supply chain risk prevention and control system by strengthening mechanisms for                       in real time on the supplier management platform to ensure transparency and traceability. Sup-
 risk identification, assessment, and supervision, and by optimizing contingency and backup strategies. We conduct                 porting policies such as the Performance Evaluation for Production Suppliers, the Manufacturer
 comprehensive quarterly reviews of the supplier list to assess risks and update risk ratings, enabling early identifi-            Evaluation Form, and the Annual Manufacturer Assessment are implemented in parallel.
 cation, early warning, and timely mitigation of potential risks.
                                                                                                                                                    Supplier Audits
                            • We implement a strict supplier admission mechanism, under which all new suppliers
                            are subject to comprehensive and prudent evaluation. In supply solution design, we
     Admission              require, where feasible, the inclusion of alternative material options to avoid depend-                        • We conduct comprehensive supplier evaluations through the Supplier Evaluation Form,
     and Source             ence on a single source. Meanwhile, we further strengthen contractual performance                              which covers multiple perspectives, including quality systems, R&D capabilities, quality
       Control              assurance through measures such as supply guarantee agreements and the collec-                                 control, process management, warehousing and transportation, after-sales service,
                            tion of performance deposits.
                                                                                                                                           safety management, and environmental protection. Suppliers with significant adverse
                                                                                                                                           incidents or ranked at the bottom of evaluation results are decisively disqualified.
                                                                                                                                           • In response to issues such as material defects and quality non-compliance, we pro-
                                                                                                                                           actively assist suppliers in traceability and root cause analysis, and require them to
      Dynamic                                                                                                                              implement corrective measures and submit a rectification report within the specified
     Monitoring                                                                                                                            timeframe, continuously improving the supply chain's social responsibility system. In
                            • We have established a real-time monitoring and risk early warning mechanism, collab-
      and Early                                                                                                                            2025, all production-related suppliers identified with issues completed rectification.
                            orating to develop solutions within 24 hours of triggering.
      Warning
     Response
                            • High-risk suppliers are required to sign supply guarantee agreements and provide
                            performance deposits, with clear provisions for breach liabilities and accountability
     Constraint             tracing.
     Mechanism              • We promote the establishment of internal supplier risk assessment and escalation
    and Account-                                                                                                                     Empowering Procurement Personnel
                            mechanisms, covering multiple dimensions such as safety and compliance, financial
       ability              risk, product safety, process stability, and supply risk, supported by corresponding
                            contingency plans.                                                                                             • We organize regular monthly and quarterly training sessions, inviting both
                                                                                                                                           internal and external experts. Training topics include procurement data
                                                                                                                                           analysis, raw material knowledge, negotiation skills, and customs opera-
                                                                                                                                           tions, effectively enhancing the team’s professional capabilities.
      Supply Re-
                            • We implement multi-sourcing strategies and establish contingency plans for critical                          • In 2025, we conducted 34 procurement-related training sessions, achiev-
     silience and
                            material substitution to reduce over-reliance on single suppliers.                                             ing a 100% participation rate in sustainable procurement training among
      Ecosystem
                            • We manage slow-moving and obsolete inventory to improve resource utilization effi-                           procurement personnel.
      Collabora-
          tion              ciency.
                                                              About This Report            Connected World with    ESG Governance           Environment               Society           Governance             Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
                                                                                                                         Distributor Management
            Strengthening Supplier Communication and Incentives
                                                                                                                         At Quectel, we have established a comprehensive system and access mechanism. Through the Dis-
                                                                                                                         tributor Management Policy and annual assessments, we have defined clear criteria for distributor
                                                                                                                         admission, exit, and violation response, ensuring transparent and compliant agency relationships.
      • To reinforce partnerships with long-term suppliers, we offer preferential terms, includ-                         Leveraging digital systems, we have implemented tiered and role-based management of distributors,
      ing concessions on service fees and pricing. The balance payment schedule is subject to                            encouraging them to actively expand into regional and emerging industry markets and achieve sales
      extension based on the actual circumstances.                                                                       targets. Distributors are also required to regularly register business opportunities in the system to
      • We require core suppliers to sign the Long-term Supply Assurance Agreement and the                               ensure timely information alignment.
      Long-term Cooperation Agreement, formally defining rights and obligations to enhance                               In supporting and empowering distributors, we provide sales tool support, such as product materials
      overall supply chain resilience and reliability.                                                                   and sample displays. We regularly conduct training on products, markets, and technology to enhance
      • High-performing suppliers are recognized through formal letters of appreciation issued                           distributor capabilities. Based on project needs, we deploy sales or technical personnel to jointly visit
      on behalf of the Company, strengthening mutual trust and collaboration.                                            customers and provide on-site support, facilitating project execution.
                                                                                                                                Indicators and Targets
                                                                                                                                               Quectel’s Supplier Management Performance in 2025
    Enhancing Supply Chain Competitiveness through AEO Certification
                                                                                                                                          Total Number of Suppliers                                      544
                                                                                                                              Number of Suppliers that Have Undergone Annual
                                                                                                                                                Evaluations
        We successfully obtained the Authorized Economic
        Operator (AEO) Advanced Certification issued under
        the framework advocated by the World Customs                                                                                Supplier CSR Agreement Signing Rate                                 100%
        Organization. This certification significantly improves
        trade security and facilitation:
                                                                                                                            Supplier Environmental Protection Agreement Signing
        • We benefit from priority customs clearance, reduc-                                                                                                                                            100%
                                                                                                                                                    Rate
        ing cargo waiting times in import and export pro-
        cesses.                                                                                                              Number of Suppliers Certified by ISO 14001 Environ-
        • The inspection rate is also reduced, lowering logis-                                                                                                                                           234
                                                                                                                                       mental Management System
        tics costs and detention risks.
        • This has enhanced our market competitiveness and                                                                   Number of Suppliers Certified by ISO 45001 Occupa-
        brand influence, and provided strong support for en-                                                                   tional Health and Safety Management System
        suring the reliability and stability of the international
        supply chain.                                                        AEO Certificate                                 Proportion of Suppliers Signing the Sustainable Pro-
                                                                                                                                curement Charter/Supplier Code of Conduct
                                                           About This Report         Connected World with            ESG Governance             Environment              Society              Governance         Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
        Conflict Minerals Management
  The Company incorporates conflict minerals control into its distributor and upstream supply chain management systems. We strictly comply with the Declaration of Conflict Minerals and
  relevant international initiatives. We commit to ensuring that our products do not contain conflict minerals sourced from high-risk regions, such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo
  (DRC). We have established a compliance safeguard at the source through origin investigations and assessments during the supplier admission process, disqualifying suppliers who cannot
  provide valid certificates or whose material sources are unverified, thereby laying a sustainable foundation for the supply chain.
  In ongoing supplier management, we continuously monitor suppliers’ conflict minerals management capabilities through on-site audits and other evaluation methods. We also require direct
  suppliers to sign the Supplier REACH Declaration of Conformity, mandating strict compliance with environmental regulations such as RoHS and REACH. These measures systematically advance
  hazardous substance control and material transparency, fostering a compliant and green supply chain ecosystem.
  In 2025, we completed dedicated conflict minerals due diligence for all metal suppliers, confirming that their raw materials were not sourced from high-risk regions, with zero compliance           Quectel’s Declaration of
  risks identified.                                                                                                                                                                                       Conflict Minerals
          Empowering Industry Development
  Quectel is committed to advancing value integration and synergy across
  all segments of the industry value chain. Through technology openness,
  resource connectivity, and ecosystem co-development, we enable part-
                                                                                            Case     Quectel Showcased at Multiple MWC Events Worldwide in 2025
  ners to achieve complementary capabilities and accelerated innovation,
  jointly fostering a healthy and sustainable AIoT ecosystem and enhancing
  overall industry chain efficiency.
  We actively participate in the formulation of standards and technical                   As one of the global leaders in the IoT industry, we participated in multiple editions of the Mo-
  discussions in fields such as AI, 5G, and automotive communication,                     bile World Congress (MWC) in 2025, including exhibitions in Doha and Shanghai. On the opening
  promoting the standardized development of the industrial chain. At the                  day of MWC Doha, we unveiled upgraded versions of our RG620T and RG660MK series 5G indus-
  same time, by building an open empowerment system encompassing                          trial-grade modules, integrating 3Tx and L4S technologies. At MWC Shanghai, we showcased a
  open-source hardware, algorithm platforms, and IoT software service                     wide array of innovations across 5G, AI, large models, and automotive technologies, covering
  platforms, we provide partners with one-stop development support,                       applications such as large-model solutions, robotics, smart living, smart industry, and ad-
  effectively lowering the barriers to innovation across the entire value                 vanced driver assistance. We also co-launched the Robrain AI Robot Solution with our custom-
  chain.                                                                                  ers and collaborated with ecosystem partners to build a millimeter-wave radar ecosystem.
  We have established an integrated talent cultivation system that con-
  nects “campus and industry” through initiatives such as developer com-
  petitions, technical communities, jointly developed university curricula,
  and collaborative laboratories. We regularly organize technical salons,
  hands-on workshops, and other activities with our partners to continu-
  ously supply talent and innovative solutions to the industry, enhancing
  the collaborative capabilities of the industrial chain.
                                                                                            Case     Quectel Shined at WAIC 2025
                     Quectel's Industry Affiliations
                                                                                           In July 2025, the World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC 2025) was held at the
        Member of the Global Coalition on Telecommunications 3GPP
                   (3rd Generation Partnership Project                                     Shanghai World Expo Center and Exhibition Hall. Quectel’s integrated AI commercial
                                                                                           service robot solution made its debut at WAIC, which is equipped with a collaborative
    Member of the China Communications Standards Association (CCSA)                        architecture of device-side intelligence and a cloud-based large model , enabling
                                                                                           functions such as visual navigation and voice interaction.
         Member of the Groupe Speciale Mobile Association (GSMA)
                                                      About This Report       Connected World with         ESG Governance      Environment       Society         Governance        Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
        Case      Quectel’s Provecta AI Demonstrated AI-Powered Intelligent Manufacturing at CIIF 2025
        In September 2025, the 2025 China International Industry Fair (CIIF), themed New Industrial Quality, Unlimited
        Intelligent Manufacturing, grandly opened in Shanghai. Quectel, together with its industrial intelligence brand
        Provecta AI, showcased a series of AI-enabled automation equipment and solutions, including AI visual inspec-
        tion, SOP behavior recognition, AI-enabled sorting and screening machines, PIN inspection machines, module
        automated programming equipment, and flexible manufacturing solutions.
        During the concurrent 3rd Yangtze River Delta High-End Industry and Financial Services Summit, Provecta AI
        participated in a roundtable discussion on Digital Empowerment of a New Industrial Ecosystem. Centered on
        the theme Digital Twin Factories: AI-Driven Virtual-Real Integration, the discussion explored practical challeng-
        es in implementing digital twins, collaborative practices of AI and digital twin technologies, and pathways to
        breakthroughs in smart factory development.
        Case      Quectel Showcased Robrain AI Solution at IHR 2025
       In October 2025, the International Humanoid Robot Summit (IHR 2025), themed Intelligent & Connected Future
       · Ecosystem Coexistence, was held in Shanghai. We presented our Robrain AI robot solution alongside our full-
       chain hardware and terminal capabilities, comprehensively demonstrating our core technological break-
       throughs and industrialization capabilities in the humanoid robotics field.
         Equal Treatment to SMEs
  In our industrial chain collaboration, we always uphold the principle of integrity, giving equal importance and fair treatment to our small and medium-sized enterprise (SMEs) partners. We have
  established a rigorous purchase order fulfillment system to ensure that all delivery acceptance criteria and timelines strictly comply with contractual agreements. Supported by standardized
  processes, we achieve on-time delivery and transparent, well-structured payment settlements, eliminating any unjustified payment delays. These measures have effectively alleviated cash flow
  pressures on SME partners and provided them with sustainable business support, jointly cultivating a trustworthy, compliant, and win-win industrial ecosystem.
                                                                     During the reporting period, we had no overdue payments to SMEs.
                                                            About This Report           Connected World with    ESG Governance           Environment                  Society             Governance               Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 People-Oriented Approach                                                                                            Talent Acquisition
                                                                                                                     We have developed a multi-dimensional talent attraction system integrating “online + offline” and “do-
                                                                                                                     mestic + overseas” channels. We leverage diverse recruitment methods, including online platforms,
        Employee Recruitment                                                                                         headhunting firms, internal referrals, campus recruitment, and university–enterprise partnerships, to
                                                                                                                     attract a wide range of talent, including professionals in software, algorithms, hardware, and testing, as
 We adhere to the principle of merit-based selection, open recruitment, internal promotion first, and hiring         well as key personnel in operations, sales, and management, thereby providing strong talent support
 the most qualified candidates. We have established and improved various employee recruitment policies               for our strategic development.
 to standardize the recruitment process. In strict accordance with the Quectel Interviewer's Handbook, we            We continue to deepen university–enterprise collaboration. In 2025, we conducted various engagement
 maintain a consistent professional image and implement standardized recruitment practices based on                  activities such as enterprise visits, campus outreach programs, and job fairs in Guilin, Hefei, Linyi, and
 the Employer Branding Action Checklist, ensuring openness, transparency, fairness, and impartiality in the          other locations. We prioritize the recruitment of outstanding graduates from local universities, promot-
 selection process. This approach safeguards talent quality at the source and reinforces a robust compli-            ing deeper integration of industry, academia, and research, and supporting high-quality employment
 ance framework for employment.                                                                                      opportunities for regional graduates.
 Compliant Recruitment                                                                                                                                       Key Performance in 2025
 We have established a scientific, compliant, and transparent recruitment management mechanism,
 supported by policies such as the Recruitment Management Measures, the Employee Handbook, the
 International Recruitment Management Regulations, and the International Talent Referral Guidelines. A                     We conducted over 35 school-enterprise
 process-driven approach is applied throughout recruitment, hiring, and employment management.                          interactive activities, resulting in an increase
 The Employee Handbook explicitly prohibits the employment of individuals under the age of 18. During                             of 587 new graduate hires.
 recruitment, we collect and verify background information such as identification cards and academic                       The number of new employees was 3,708
 certificates, and strictly reject invalid or suspected child labor documentation. All forms of forced labor                (including 770 local overseas recruits)
 are prohibited; employees are free to choose their employment and may terminate their employment                        Employee turnover rate was 12.31% (global
 relationship in accordance with the law.                                                                                 turnover rate was 12.31%, turnover rate in
 We have established a fully transparent digital recruitment system. Leveraging the Moka intelligent re-                                China was 7.6%)                                       Quectel's 2026 Campus Recruitment
 cruitment management platform, we achieve full-process online traceability and documentation—from
 job posting and resume screening to hiring decisions—providing precise data support for optimizing
 talent selection standards and improving recruitment efficiency, thereby continuously enhancing the
 scientific and standardized nature of talent management.
                                                                                                                                                   Awards in Talent Attraction and Employment
                                        Key Performance in 2025
          Labor contract signing rate                        Social insurance coverage rate
                                                                                                                              Liepin:              Nowcoder:                   Moka:                                51Job:
                                                                                                                         Shanghai Annual       Pioneer Award for AI      2025 China Human           Employer Excellence 2025 Award and
            During the reporting period, we had no incidents of child labor or forced labor.                           Outstanding Employer   Recruitment Practices      Resources (Sirius)          Excellence in Talent Attraction and
                                                                                                                            of the Year                                    Award – Best                   Retention Award of 2025
                                                                                                                                                                         Recruitment Team
                                                             About This Report           Connected World with             ESG Governance            Environment              Society             Governance           Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 Diversity, Equality, and Inclusion
 We firmly implement the diversity, equality, and inclusion (DEI) policy, recognizing diversity, equity, and inclusion as essential components of our core values. We have established institutional frameworks including the Anti-Discrim-
 ination Policy, the Workplace Bullying Prevention Procedure, and the Respectful Workplace Policy. Discrimination in any employment-related matters, such as compensation, promotion, rewards, and training opportunities, based
 on race, color, age, gender, marital status, or other protected characteristics is strictly prohibited. We are committed to fostering a healthy and safe workplace environment free from bullying, harassment, discrimination, and
 violence, thereby safeguarding the legitimate rights, interests, physical well-being, and mental health of all personnel, including employees and external consultants. Employees may lodge complaints regarding discrimination or
 bullying either in writing or verbally. Such complaints are handled in accordance with the Employee Complaint Control Procedure, with outcomes disclosed as appropriate.
                                                                                                  Key Performance in 2025
                                                            During the reporting period, we did not have any complaints related to discrimination or harassment.
                                                                                                          Employee Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                   ≤30                     4,473
                                                                                  Male                                        6,417
                                                       By Gender                  Female                                      2,539                    By Age
                                                                                                                                                                                   ≥60                     11
         Total Employees                                                                                                                                                           Administrative          218
                                                                                                                                                                                   Finance                 52
                                                                                   Master’s Degree and Above                  733
                                                       By Educa-                                                                                                                   Technical               6,102
                                                                                   Bachelor’s Degree                          6,024                    By Posi-
                                                       tion Level                                                                                                                  Sales                   689
                                                                                   Associate’s Degree                         1,220                      tion
                                                                                                                                                                                   Production              1,465
                                                                                   Below Associate’s Degree and Below 979
                                                                                                                                                                                   Management              430
                                   Employees with Disabilities       Ethnic Minority Employees               Overseas Employees                   Number of Female Senior Managers            Proportion of Female Senior Managers
  Diversity Employment Ratio
                                                           About This Report             Connected World with    ESG Governance            Environment              Society             Governance           Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 Labor Dispute Resolution
                                                                                                                    Management Performance Appraisal
 We are committed to fostering harmonious and stable labor relations and have established comprehen-
 sive mechanisms for the prevention and resolution of labor disputes. In 2025, a total of 4 labor dispute              We conduct PCB performance appraisals for supervisors at deputy director level and below.
 cases occurred, all of which were resolved through mediation or compliant legal procedures.                           Prior to evaluation, organizational and individual targets are defined, followed by a mid-term
                                                                                                                       self-review. Supervisors and relevant colleagues participate in the evaluation process. The re-
                                  Labor Dispute Management Measures                                                    sults are applied to salary adjustments and bonus allocation, adhering to a performance-based
                                                                                                                       principle that rewards high performers in line with the Company’s annual results.
                                                                                     Strengthened
                                              Full Lifecycle
        Source-Level Risk                                                         Awareness of Rights
                                              Compliance
            Control                                                                and Interests Pro-
                                                 Review
                                                                                        tection                    Welfare Benefits
      Ensure all labor con-             Establish a compliance re-             Organize training sessions
                                                                                                                   We strictly comply with relevant laws and regulations by providing statutory benefits such as social
      tracts comply with the            view mechanism covering                on labor laws and regula-
                                                                                                                   insurance and housing provident funds. We have also established comprehensive policies including the
      latest labor laws and             the entire employment li-              tions for employees and
                                                                                                                   Corporate Benefits Management System, the Employee Benefits Policy, and the Team Building Manage-
      regulations, with clearly         fecycle, such as onboard-              management to strengthen
                                                                                                                   ment Guidelines, forming a diversified and inclusive benefits framework that covers all employees. These
      defined rights and obli-          ing, employment, and                   legal awareness and rights
                                                                                                                   initiatives promote work–life balance, enhance employee well-being, and strengthen organizational co-
      gations for both parties,         termination, implementing              protection consciousness,
                                                                                                                   hesion and engagement.
      thereby mitigating risks          legal risk controls at key             promoting harmonious
      at the source.                    stages to ensure regula-               and stable labor relations
                                        tory compliance.                       through a culture of compli-
                                                                                                                                                           Employee Benefits Programs
                                                                               ance.
                                                                                                                     Statutory      Paid leave, pension insurance, medical insurance, work injury insurance, maternity insur-
                                                                                                                      Benefits                    ance, unemployment insurance, and housing provident fund
                                                                                                                     Daily Allow-   Communication allowance, transportation allowance, meal allowance, and business trip
        Remuneration and Benefits                                                                                      ances                                           allowance
                                                                                                                      Medical       Health check-ups, supplementary commercial insurance, and exclusive dental cleaning
                                                                                                                      Benefits                   and vision care activities, and the “Xiaoyi Peizhen” health app
 Remuneration System                                                                                                 Gifts and Wedding benefits, illness consolation payments, and newborn benefits for female employ-
                                                                                                                    Consolation                                          ees
 In compliance with applicable laws and regulations, we have established a scientific and well-structured
 remuneration system comprising base salary, benefits, allowances, and annual bonuses. Supporting poli-
                                                                                                                    Other Bene-
 cies such as the Performance Management Policy ensure that employees are provided with fair, reasona-                          Birthday benefits, holiday benefits, team-building activities, and the Yixin Plan benefits, etc.
                                                                                                                        fits
 ble, and market-competitive remuneration and benefits.
     Individual Performance-Based Bonuses
       We evaluate and award employee bonuses based on both business performance and individual
       performance (such as teamwork and work efficiency), guiding employees to promote team
       goals while achieving self-improvement.
                                                                                                                                                             Various Welfare Columns
                                                          About This Report     Connected World with            ESG Governance             Environment             Society            Governance          Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
         Case     Launch of the “Xiaoyi Peizhen” Platform
        In August 2025, we continued to enhance the employee health protection system and officially launched the “Xiaoyi Peizhen” internal app under the
        “Quectel Care Program.” In collaboration with third-party professional service providers, the platform offers one-stop medical assistance services, in-
        cluding pre-visit consultation, in-hospital accompaniment, examination support, medication reminders, and weekly health reports. These tailored servic-
        es effectively address practical challenges employees face during medical visits, reflecting the Company’s strong commitment to employee well-being
        and humanistic care.
         Case     Quectel Global Headquarters: A Hub for Innovation and Vitality
         In December 2025, Quectel officially inaugurated its global headquarters, thoughtfully designed with a people-oriented approach to comprehensively enhance employees’ work and
         life experience, creating a healthy, vibrant, and welcoming workplace environment.
             Co-created Spaces and Human-centered Work-                                 Diverse Health and Fitness Facilities                                   Enhanced Social and Lifestyle Amenities
                            place Design
         Employees were invited to participate in the planning phase,         The headquarters is equipped with a professional-grade                     We emphasize employee well-being and social interaction
         contributing to spatial layout, workflow design, and acoustic        gym, badminton court, basketball court, and shower facili-                 by providing a large-scale staff cafeteria and café lounge,
         considerations, to effectively enhance the workplace expe-           ties, as well as yoga/dance studios and table tennis/billiards             creating a comfortable, home-like atmosphere. Additional
         rience. The office features additions such as private phone          areas, meeting diverse fitness needs and enabling employ-                  facilities such as reading rooms and casual meeting areas
         booths and coat racks, optimized signage systems for im-             ees to stay active and energized.                                          offer quiet spaces for focused work and relaxed communi-
         proved collaboration, and architectural designs encourag-                                                                                       cation.
         ing stair use to promote a healthier work environment.
                                                            About This Report           Connected World with    ESG Governance           Environment            Society            Governance             Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 Working Hours and Leave Management                                                                                      Listening to Employee Voices
 We strictly comply with relevant laws and regulations in various regions. We have established policies such
 as the Attendance and Leave Management Policy, the Leave Administration Measures, and the Working
 Hours Management Procedures. These frameworks clearly define working hours, attendance require-
                                                                                                                Democratic Management
 ments, rest and leave entitlements, and overtime management, ensuring that employees in all regions are        We have established a structured and multi-level employee participation mechanism in accordance with
 legally entitled to rest and leave.                                                                            the law, forming a comprehensive democratic management system that safeguards employees’ rights to
 In 2025, we issued the Initiative on Simplifying Work Practices, encouraging all employees to improve effi-    democratic decision-making, management, and oversight. In July 2025, we convened our first Employee
 ciency, eliminate ineffective overtime, and foster a pragmatic, performance-oriented work culture.             Representative Congress of the year, during which matters such as the election of employee representative
                                                                                                                directors were reviewed and approved.
     Working Hours Policy
                                                                                                                Communication and Grievance Mechanisms
     We implement a standard working hours system. Overtime is compensated in accordance with
     statutory pay rates. Office employees may opt for compensatory leave in lieu of overtime pay.
                                                                                                                We have established and maintained diversified communication and grievance channels, proactively listen-
                                                                                                                ing to employee feedback and fostering an open and transparent communication environment. Employees
                                                                                                                are encouraged to provide suggestions on topics such as workplace conditions and management improve-
                                                                                                                ments. The leadership team is committed to timely responses and continuous optimization of internal com-
     Leave Policy                                                                                               munication, thereby strengthening organizational trust and cohesion.
     We have implemented a paid annual leave system based on cumulative service length, tiered enti-
     tlement, and compensation for unused leave. Employees are entitled to paid leave including annual
     leave, marriage leave, maternity leave, paternity leave, and parental leave, in accordance with appli-                                          Employee Communication Channels
     cable laws and local regulations.
     We prioritize compensatory leave and encourage timely utilization of accrued leave. HR actively
     monitors and encourages employees to take accrued leave promptly to prevent excessive accu-
     mulation and ensure adequate rest.                                                                                            Online Channels                                     Offline Channels
     Smart Attendance System                                                                                                                                          • Face-to-face sessions with senior management
                                                                                                                  Online employee mailbox
                                                                                                                                                                      • Democratic communication meetings
                                                                                                                  Internal EIP platform sections:
     A smart attendance system with facial recognition is deployed to accurately record working hours.                                                                • “Culture into Departments” Initiatives
                                                                                                                  • Suggestions and Proposals
                                                                                                                                                                      • Cultural Meet-up
                                                                                                                  • “Senior Executives Listen to you” channel
                                                                                                                                                                      • Employee satisfaction surveys
                                                                                                                  • Rationalization Proposals
                                         Key Performance in 2025                                                  • Direct Access to CEO
                                                                                                                                                                      • New employee tea sessions
                                                                                                                                                                      • Employee interviews (0–14 years of service)
                                                                                                                  • “I Want to Tell You”
                                                                                                                                                                      • Direct feedback to supervisors or department
                                        Employee health                                                           • System Feedback
                                                                                                                                                                      heads
                                        check coverage                    with a total investment
                                        rate reached                      of RMB
         We provided supple-
         mentary commercial
                                                                                                  million
         insurance of RMB
                                        leave per employee
                                                                          Employee dental check-
                                                                          up coverage rate
         million
                                                         days
                                                                                                                                 Direct Access to CEO                            New Employee Tea Session
                                                             About This Report          Connected World with             ESG Governance               Environment           Society              Governance           Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
                                                                                           Employee Grievance Management Measures
 Complaint Mech-      Employees are encouraged to file complaints regarding discrimination or bullying in writing or orally. We will handle and publicly announce the issues in accordance with the Employee Complaint Control
     anism            Procedure.
                      According to our Employee Handbook, we provide employees with diverse channels for grievances, including but not limited to the following:
                      • Employees can provide feedback, raise concerns, or submit performance-related complaints to their direct supervisors or department heads;
                      • If employees feel it is inappropriate to approach their direct supervisors or department heads, or if they are dissatisfied with their responses, they can communicate with the Human Resources De-
  Employee Griev-     partment;
   ance Channels      • If the issue remains unresolved, employees can also discuss it with the responsible leader. If it is still unresolved, they can escalate the final complaint to the Company's top management. The feedback
                      provided by the Company's top management will be considered the final conclusion.
                      • Other complaint channels: We have established the Chairman's mailbox, “I Want to Tell You,”and System Feedback platforms to collect employees' suggestions and issues regarding various aspects of
                      the Company, such as management issues, disciplinary violations, system usage, etc.
  Grievance Han-      We provide feedback within 7 working days (or as appropriate for complex cases), ensure confidentiality of complainants, and address verified issues in accordance with disciplinary provisions in the
 dling Mechanism      Employee Handbook.
                                                                                                Employee Communication Case
             Case 1: Employee Communication Meeting                                          Case 2: Corporate Culture Meetups                                       Case 3: “Culture into Departments” Initiative
     In 2025, we organized employee communication meetings, at-                  In 2025, we held 3 corporate culture meetups where senior ex-                In 2025, we held a total of 8 “Culture into Departments” activities,
     tended by 118 representatives from various business units. They             ecutives shared insights on corporate values and management                  using formats such as games, thematic presentations, interac-
     provided constructive suggestions on topics such as improving               practices, enhancing employees’ understanding of the Compa-                  tive discussions, and workshops to communicate core values,
     the work environment, logistics services, welfare guarantees,               ny’s culture and strategic direction. The activities also included           mission, and vision. These initiatives strengthened employees’
     and the Company's development strategy, fully reflecting our                a segment for supervisors to listen to employees' voices, allow-             cultural alignment and enhanced team cohesion.
     cultural philosophy of “openness, equality, and respect.” In the fu-        ing executives to hear employees' suggestions and opinions
     ture, we will systematically review and implement these sugges-             through interactive communication, stimulating employees'
     tions, translating employee feedback into tangible governance               work enthusiasm and potential, and driving the Company for-
     improvements, and achieving a win-win situation for both the                ward.
     Company and its employees.
                                                           About This Report           Connected World with    ESG Governance           Environment             Society             Governance           Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 Employee Satisfaction Survey
                                                                                                                     Introduction of External Training
 We actively conduct employee satisfaction surveys, covering employees from various departments and
 levels. Our functional departments implement targeted improvements and response measures based
 on the survey results. In the annual satisfaction survey, we collected feedback from employees across                    Industry-university Cooperation: We actively deepen our learning cooperation with
 all business functions and levels (including but not limited to Human Resources, Finance, Administration,                universities and jointly conduct technical training. By leveraging shared resources and
 IT and Training). We implement closed-loop management of problems, and realize the benign interaction                    complementary strengths, both parties cultivate high-quality technical talent, injecting
 between employee growth and enterprise development.                                                                      fresh momentum into innovation and development. Meanwhile, we support university
                                                                                                                          talent development by providing internship opportunities, achieving mutual benefits.
                                                                                                                          “Going out” Training Model: We actively encourage and support employees to engage in
                                     Employee Satisfaction Survey                                                         various external technical training, professional conferences, seminars and technology
                                                                                                                          exhibitions. We also facilitate cross-company learning and exchange platforms, organ-
     In 2025, we received a total of 5,098 employee satisfaction survey questionnaires. The employee                      izing visits to leading benchmark enterprises within the industry for in-depth study and
     satisfaction results were positive:                                                                                  knowledge exchange.
     • Satisfaction rate on new employees’ onboarding: 98%
     • Satisfaction rate on IT work: 94%
     • Satisfaction rate on finance work: 95.94%
     • Satisfaction rate on administrative work: 93.51%
     • Satisfaction rate on Quectel Academy training: 94.6%
     • Satisfaction rate on human resources work: 93.4%
                                                                                                                                                        Employee Training Practices
       Employee Promotion and Development
                                                                                                                      Skills Training
 Employee Training
 Upholding a spirit of craftsmanship, Quectel regards employee development as central to its sustainable                We place great importance on the enhancement of employee skills and knowledge up-
 growth and is committed to building a value ecosystem where both the Company and its employees                         dates. Through internal instructor-led coaching, technical expert lectures, procurement
 grow together. We have established and continuously improved the Training Policy. Through standardized                 of online resources, and technical salon discussions, we continuously improve our em-
 and systematic training operations, we transform human capital into organizational competitive advan-                  ployees' technical skills and innovative capabilities. In 2025, we organized over 1,700 tech-
 tage. We have developed a comprehensive, multi-level, and wide-coverage training system spanning the                   nical training sessions and internal sharing events.
 entire employee lifecycle, enabling deep integration of talent development with corporate strategy and
 ESG objectives.
                                     Employee Training System
                                                                                                                     Professional Training
    Diverse Training Models
                                                                                                                        In 2025, we delivered 1,621 professional training sessions, covering various areas such as
                                                                                                                        R&D technology, products, sales, production operations, and functions, reaching both do-
      Online–offline integration: We adopt a combination of practical and theoretical training, as well
                                                                                                                        mestic and overseas employees. Additionally, we developed a portfolio of high-quality on-
      as a blend of online and offline training models, accelerating the conversion of learning out-
                                                                                                                        line courses, providing employees with self-learning platforms and resources to accelerate
      comes into practical applications.
                                                                                                                        skill acquisition, enhance work efficiency, and strengthen competitiveness.
      Diverse training content: We offer various training courses including professional, management,
      and general courses to meet the training needs of employees in different positions and at dif-
      ferent levels.
                                                           About This Report           Connected World with    ESG Governance          Environment              Society           Governance              Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
   New Employee Training                                                                                          English Language Training
       For fresh graduates: In 2025, we launched a 120-day “three-phase” structured development                      To support the global business and international talent develop-
       program comprising 48 curated courses, supporting over 400 new hires in their transition                      ment strategy, we organized 30 English enhancement programs
       to the workplace. The program spans career mindset development, capability advancement,                       in 2025, with over 8,000 participants throughout the year. Through
       and factory internships, laying a solid foundation for career entry.                                          interactive exchanges, original films, and dubbing competitions,
       For experienced hires: We conduct onboarding training at the end of each month. Through                       we fostered an immersive English-speaking environment, helping
       a “offline instruction + Q&A” model, employees quickly absorb corporate culture and policies,                 employees improve language proficiency to meet overseas market
       enabling seamless onboarding and integration within the first month. In 2025, onboarding                      demands. In addition, external English learning platforms were in-             On-site Factory
                                                                                                                     troduced, with coverage of up to 8,000 users, further strengthening          Internship for New
       training for experienced hires achieved a 100% coverage rate.                                                                                                                                  Employees
                                                                                                                     global talent capabilities.
     Leadership Training                                                                                                                             Employee Training Performance
                                                                                                                                       Indicator                                              2025
       In 2025, we successfully delivered multiple leadership development programs for manage-
       ment personnel, covering over 300 participants; We launched the “High-Potential Talent Devel-
       opment Program,” with major sessions held in regions such as Hefei and Guilin. We organized                      Total Investment in Employee Training                         RMB4.05 million
       several “Management Advancement Program for Junior Managers and Advanced Courses”
       for middle and junior managers, achieving a satisfaction rate of 98%. We also introduced the
                                                                                                                            Total Employee Training Hours                                  343,797 hrs
       “Advanced Management Seminar” course and “Management Forum” exchange activities for
       senior management. These programs combined online training camps with in-person ses-
       sions, leveraging classroom instruction, case studies, and team collaboration to effectively                     Average Training Hours per Employee                                 38.39 hrs
       enhance participants’ decision-making, communication, and coordination capabilities, ena-
       bling them to address complex management challenges with confidence.                                                     Training Coverage Rate                                        97.7%
                                                                                                                          Training Hours for New Employees                                 58,695.6 hrs
     通用类培训
                                                                                                                        Proportion of New Employees Trained                                   96.2%
     General Training
                                                                                                                        Mid-level Management Training Hours                                21,726.9 hrs
        To comprehensively improve employees' overall competencies, we offer diversified general
        training programs delivered both online and offline, covering regions including Shanghai,                    Proportion of Mid-level Management Trained                               98.3%
        Guilin, and Hefei. In 2025, we conducted a total of 43 general training sessions, focusing on
        business processes, foundational skills, professional competencies, mindset development,                          Senior Management Training Hours                                 1,056.8 hrs
        and management capabilities, providing a robust platform for employee growth.
                                                                                                                      Proportion of Senior Management Trained                                 100%
                                                          About This Report           Connected World with             ESG Governance          Environment             Society             Governance          Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 Employee Promotion
 We uphold a “people-oriented” philosophy and have established internal promotion policies such as the Position and
                                                                                                                                                             Employee Promotion Mechanism
 Grade Promotion Management Policy and the Cadre Management System. We have built a diversified career develop-
 ment system encompassing management, professional, and international career tracks, clearly defining employee
 career pathways, stimulating continuous value creation, and enabling high-performing employees to grow within
 the organization, thereby supporting efficient and sustainable corporate development.
 We adhere to five core promotion principles: value creation priority, a combination of step-by-step and exceptional
                                                                                                                                        Promotion and Development Pathways
 promotions, internal talent prioritization, dynamic promotion management, and fairness and equity. Promotion crite-
 ria and procedures are clearly defined, providing employees with transparent and structured career development
 pathways.                                                                                                                        Aligned with our organizational development strategy, we have established diversified
                                                                                                                                  career pathways, including a management track, a professional track, and international
                                                                                                                                  assignments.
                                     Dual-Track Career Development Path                                                           “Management Track”: Advance management skills and achieve step-by-step promotion
                                                                                                                                  from M1 to senior manager: This track follows core criteria such as strategic contribution,
                                                                                                                                  role value, and cultural alignment, fostering a dynamic organizational ecosystem where
       Transparent Promotion Mechanism — Dual-Track Pathways to Guide Career Development
                                                                                                                                  leadership roles are merit-based and fluid.
                                                                                                                                  “Professional Track”: Enables continuous vertical development within specialized domains,
                                                                                                                                  allowing employees to advance through professional grades. Employees may also transi-
                Management Career                                                Professional Career                              tion laterally across capability boundaries into the management track.
                Development Path                                                 Development Path                                 “International Assignments”: As part of the global talent development pathway, this track
                                                                                                                                  supports individual career planning by providing opportunities to gain international experi-
                                                                                                                                  ence and enhance comprehensive capabilities.
              Department                                                                   Technical Expert
              Management
                         Team                                                      Senior Personnel
                         Management
                                                                                                                                        Promotion and Development Principles
                                                                         Core Personnel
                                     Group
                                     Management                                                                                   Value Creation Priority: High performers who continuously create job value are prioritized,
                                                                                                                                  with holistic consideration of overall competencies.
                                                                   Engineer                                                       Combination of Step-by-Step and Exceptional Promotion: Promotions generally follow a
                                                                                                                                  sequential progression, while employees with outstanding contributions or exceptional
                                                                                                                                  talent may be fast-tracked.
                                                                  Assistant Engineer
                                                                                                                                  Internal Talent Prioritization: Vacant positions are first opened for internal competition
                                                                                                                                  and promotion; external recruitment is considered only when no suitable internal candi-
                                                                                                                                  dates are available.
                                            Individual Career Develop-                                                            Dynamic Promotion Management: Establish an organizational ecosystem where employ-
                                                    ment Path                                                                     ees can be promoted or adjusted accordingly based on strategic contributions, role
                                                                                                                                  value, and cultural practices.
                                                                                                                                  Fairness and Equity: Clear standards, standardized processes, and disclosed outcomes
                                                                                                                                  ensure fairness and equity.
                               Management track: M1–M13; Professional track: T1–T11
                                                           About This Report           Connected World with            ESG Governance            Environment              Society            Governance             Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
                                                                                                     Cadre Selection Standards
                                                      Core Values, Integrity and Work Style, Performance Contributions, Leadership, Decisiveness, and Execution
                                                                                                                                                                                        Performance Review Report
                                                                                                                                              Practice Review
                                                                                                                                                                                          Senior Managers
                                                                                     With Self-Study Examinations
                                                                                                                                       Mid-level Managers
                                                                                    Frontline Managers
                            Ordinary Employees                                                                                                                                      Managing the Organization
                                                                                                          Managing Others
                           Self-Management
                                                                                               High-Potential Talent Promotion Path
                                                                                                                                  Employee Care and Assistance
 We have established a global talent mobility mechanism and introduced the Global Internal Transfer Policy,
 breaking geographical barriers and supporting employees in applying for positions across global subsidi-
 aries based on their career plans and professional interests. These initiatives broaden career development
 pathways, enables dynamic talent-to-role matching, and promote knowledge sharing and organizational
                                                                                                                            To continuously foster a warm and supportive workplace environment, Quectel has established and
 synergy through cross-cultural and cross-regional mobility, thereby accelerating the Company’s globaliza-
                                                                                                                            implemented a structured employee care system. The Administration Department has formulated and
 tion strategy and the development of a diverse talent ecosystem. In 2025, 128 internal transfers were com-
                                                                                                                            regularly updated internal policies such as the Association Management Guidelines, the Employee Care
 pleted, accounting for 1.43% of the total workforce.
                                                                                                                            Activities Management Policy, and the Annual Event Organization Guidelines, standardizing administrative
                                                                                                                            support, corporate culture initiatives, and employee care practices. These efforts have effectively helped
                                                                                                                            employees relieve work-related stress and strengthened team cohesion.
        Case     Internal Transfer Month
                                                                                                                            Work-Life Balance
                                                                                                                            In 2025, under the annual theme of “Recharge at Work, Enjoy All Seasons”, the Administration Department
       In November 2025, we organized the “Internal Transfer Month,” creating
                                                                                                                            planned and organized a series of year-round, company-wide activities in diverse formats. These initi-
       diversified interaction platforms such as cross-business face-to-face
                                                                                                                            atives continuously fostered a positive, healthy, and supportive organizational atmosphere, while com-
       exchanges and online knowledge competitions. The initiative broke down
                                                                                                                            prehensively addressing employees’ physical and mental well-being as well as their overall development
       departmental silos, and promoted internal talent mobility and multi-skill
                                                                                                                            experience. The employee engagement system achieved not only broad participation in scale but also
       development. The event effectively enhanced employees’ understand-
                                                                                                                            meaningful impact in quality through carefully designed themes, tiered operations, and human-centered
       ing of the Company’s overall business landscape, and further expanded
                                                                                                                            care. It effectively strengthened connections among employees, teams, and between families and the
       diversified career pathways. In 2025, the growth rate of internal transfer
                                                                                                                            organization, injecting strong cultural cohesion and organizational vitality into the Company’s strategic
       applications reached 78%.
                                                                                                                            development.
                                                                      About This Report    Connected World with    ESG Governance          Environment                 Society                 Governance       Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
  We achieved full employee coverage and deep engagement: as of the end of October, a total of 42 monthly themed activities had been successfully held nationwide, with 4,266 participants and an
  overall satisfaction rate of 98.9%, demonstrating widespread recognition and active participation among employees.
                                       Quectel's Thematic Employee Activities                                                                                Quectel's Thematic Employee Activities
     Theme               Activity                                            Description                                     Theme              Activity                                          Description
                  Festive Celebrations:                                                                                                                            From April to September, we or-
                  Lantern Festival Gala,                                                                                                                           ganized 32 themed programs (50
                                                                                                                             Health
                  Spring Fun Fair, etc.,      Activities span all major festivals                                                         Management Well-         sessions) with 711 total partici-
                                                                                                                            Empow-        ness Programs:           pants; we provided stress relief
                  covering Chinese            throughout the year, fostering a
                  N e w Ye a r, D r a g o n   strong sense of occasion, cultivat-                                           erment        Health, fitness, and     and communication platforms for
                  Boat Festival, Mid-Au-      ing a warm corporate culture, and                                            and Vitality   arts-themed activi-      management, breaking hierarchi-
                  tumn Festival, Na-          strengthening team cohesion.                                                                ties                     cal barriers, enhancing overall or-
                                                                                                                           Activation
                  tional Day and other                                                                                                                             ganizational vitality, and improving
                  key occasions                                                                                                                                    team collaboration efficiency.
                                              Interactive games and health-fo-                                                                                     We integrate ESG principles into
                                              cused initiatives were conducted                                                            ESG Initiatives: World   daily employee activities, including
                  Special Care: “520                                                                                                      Earth Day campaign       stair-climbing challenges, environ-
                                              across six major R&D centers
                  Special Event – To                                                                                                      – “Keep It Green, Step   mental knowledge competitions,
                                              nationwide, delivering targeted
                  Our Shining Quectel-                                                                                                    by Step” low-carbon      second-hand item recycling, bicy-
                                              employee care, reinforcing identi-
     Cultural     ers”
                                              ty and emotional connection, and
                                                                                                                            Social Re-    initiative               cle power generation challenges,
     Connec-                                  conveying corporate warmth.                                                  sponsibility                            and waste sorting initiatives.
     tion and                                                                                                              & Sustaina-
    Emotional                                                                                                                 bility      Public Welfare In-
                                              A total of 12 events were held                                                              tegration: Skillfully
   Resonance      Birthday Celebra-                                                                                                                                Strengthen employees’ awareness
                                              throughout the year, covering 66                                                            incorporating public
                  tions: Monthly group                                                                                                                             of corporate citizenship and social
                                              sessions and over 4,290 employ-                                                             welfare elements
                  birthday events (all                                                                                                                             responsibility.
                                              ees, ensuring consistent quality                                                            into various activi-
                  activities supported                                                                                                    ties.
                                              nationwide while delivering per-
                  by online booking
                                              sonalized care, enhancing employ-
                  and closed-loop
                                              ees’ sense of belonging.                                                                                             These activities were participat-
                  feedback)
                                                                                                                                                                   ed by over 4,200 employees and
                                                                                                                                                                   nearly 2,000 family members. They
                                                                                                                                          Large-scale Family
                                                                                                                              Family                               serve as a bridge between the
                                                                                                                                          Open Day, compa-
                                                                                                                                                                   Company and employees’ families,
                                                                                                                             Autumn       ny-wide autumn
                                                                                                                                                                   extend corporate culture into
                  Exclusive Events:                                                                                           Outing      outings, and over-
                                              Pay tribute to the technical pio-                                                                                    family life, enhance employee
                  Programmer’s Day                                                                                                        seas team-building
                                              neers, fostering cohesion in R&D,                                             Activities                             well-being and pride,
                  – “Code the Energy,                                                                                                     activities
                                              and stimulating innovative vitality.                                                                                 and emphasize global team-build-
                  Code the Brilliance”
                                                                                                                                                                   ing through structured develop-
                                                                                                                                                                   ment programs.
     Health                                                                                                                                                        In 2025, we had a total of 103 asso-
    Empow-        Sports Initiatives:         A total of nearly 1,700 employee                                                                                     ciations domestically (cultural and
                                                                                                                           Association
                  “Sports Carnival” and       participants (including competi-                                                            Various Sports Asso-     sports), held 3,699 activities, and
    erment                                                                                                                  and Club
                  recruitment for di-         tions), with an overall satisfaction                                                        ciations                 had 3,295 members, with an annu-
   and Vitality   verse interest clubs        rate of 99.3%.                                                                Activities                             al total expenditure of RMB 2.3491
   Activation                                                                                                                                                      million on association activities.
                                                            About This Report           Connected World with                ESG Governance          Environment               Society                 Governance               Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 Support for Employees with Special Needs
 Quectel continues to strengthen its employee care framework, with a particular focus on supporting employees in
 need and their families. We have introduced diversified, tailored care initiatives for female employees. We have re-
 peatedly extended support to employees facing illness through visits and financial assistance, effectively addressing
                                                                                                                                       In 2025, we provided support for 80 female employees giving birth, with exclusive benefits
 their practical difficulties.
                                                                                                                                       amounting to RMB 40,000.
          In 2025, 101 people received our assistance, with a total of RMB 311,000 in aid provided.
 We place strong emphasis on protecting the rights and interests of female employees by offering dedicated benefits
 and support measures. These include special leave for women, maternity and nursing leave, and the establishment of
 nursing rooms. Professional psychological counseling services are available, alongside regular women’s health sem-
 inars and dedicated health check-ups. These initiatives collectively safeguard the physical and mental well-being of
 female employees and foster an equitable, inclusive, and women-friendly workplace environment. In 2025, standard-                       Nursing Room at Quectel Global Headquarters               Nursing Room at Hefei R&D Center
 ized nursing rooms were officially put into operation at our new headquarters, equipped with professional facilities
 such as baby care tables, private nursing areas, bottle warmers, and sterilization units, providing a private, hygienic,
 and convenient space.
        Case     2025 Quectel Women's Day Activities                                                                                    Case    Barrier-Free Facilities Reflecting Human-Centric Care
       We place high value on empowering women in the
                                                                                                                                      Our office area is fully
       workplace. Through various International Women’s
                                                                                                                                      equipped with accessible
       Day initiatives, we enhanced the employee expe-
                                                                                                                                      pathways, elevators, wheel-
       rience for female staff from multiple dimensions:
                                                                                                                                      chairs, and blood pressure
       We invited employees to share workplace insights
                                                                                                                                      monitors, ensuring the con-
       to break down occupational biases, customized
                                                                                                                                      venience and health safety
       exclusive care packages to meet diverse needs,
                                                                                                                                      of employees from special
       conducted DIY activities to stimulate creativity,
                                                                                                                                      groups, reflecting humanis-
       and genuinely cared for the growth and develop-
                                                                                                                                      tic care and inclusive design.
       ment of women.                                                                                                                                                                  Barrier-free Facilities at Changzhou Quectel
 Providing Mental Health Support
 Quectel continues to build a comprehensive employee care framework, placing employees’ physical and mental well-being at the core of its sustainable development strategy. Through the “Yixin Program” and a range of practical
 benefits, we provide professional psychological support services. For cross-regional benefits, international employees can access mental health tools and professional counseling services online. In 2025, we conducted a total of
                                                            About This Report    Connected World with    ESG Governance            Environment              Society            Governance             Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
                                                                                                           Occupational Health and Work
       Yixin Program                                        Activities in 2025
                                                                                                           Safety
                                                                                                                   Governance
                                                                                                           Quectel strictly complies with the Work Safety Law and has established a robust occupational health and
                          We held “Yixin Carnival Activities” at various                                   safety (OHS) management system. We have formulated and implemented various internal policies, including
                          locations, using interactive games such as                                       the Occupational Health Management Policy, the Labor Protection Equipment Management Policy, the Man-
       Stress Relief      painting, technology meditation, and emo-                                        agement System for Safety and Environmental Laws, Regulations and Other Requirements, and the Work
                          tional mapping to help employees relieve                                         Safety Management Policy. These frameworks enable end-to-end prevention and control of occupational
                          stress.                                                                          injuries and diseases from workplace environment optimization and facility configuration to comprehen-
                                                                                                           sive safety training. We regularly conduct safety inspections to reinforce accountability for work safety. We
                                                                                                           have obtained ISO 45001 Occupational Health and Safety Management System certification.
                                                                                                           We have established a Work Safety Management Committee, chaired by the general managers of our sub-
                                                                                                           sidiaries, with heads of EHS departments serving as deputy chairs. Members include senior management
                                                                                                           and heads of all departments, forming a multi-dimensional safety governance mechanism characterized
                                                                                                           by leadership oversight, cross-departmental coordination, and full employee participation, ensuring com-
                                                                                                           prehensive protection of employee health and safety.
                                                                                                           In addition, we have introduced the Occupational Safety, Health and Environment Responsibility Manage-
                          In 2025, we consistently responded to                                            ment Standard, clearly defining a “responsibility-to-individual” mechanism. Each year, responsible persons
                          letters from the “Worry-Free Mailbox” every                                      sign Responsibility Agreements for Occupational Health and Safety, Environment, and Security with their re-
    Worry-Free Mailbox    quarter, providing employees with a safe                                         spective departments to reinforce accountability. We have established a safety accountability task force
                          and private platform to express their feel-                                      to supervise and assess the performance of committee members, incorporating the assessment results
                          ings and build mental strength.                                                  into annual performance evaluations, implementing clear rewards and penalties to effectively promote
                                                                                                           accountability. Through cascading accountability and closed-loop management, we ensure the efficient
                                                                                                           operation of the work safety management system.
                                                                                                                                             Director of Work Safety Commit-
                                                                                                                                                  tee | General Manager
                                                                                                                                                                           Deputy Director of Work Safety Com-
                          We organized family-oriented psychologi-                                                                                                               mittee | EHS Supervisor
     Workplace Parent-    cal support activities, focusing on parent-
      ing Support Hub     ing challenges, to support the harmonious
                          development of parent-child relationships.
                                                                                                                Head of                                                                                   Head of
                                                                                                                               Head of          Head of      Head         Head of         Head of
                                                                                                               Manufac-                                                                                  Adminis-
                                                                                                                               Project           Quality     of IT        Planning         Human
                                                                                                               turing &                                                                                  tration &
                                                                                                                               Manage-          Manage-     Depart-       Depart-           Re-
                                                                                                                Opera-                                                                                    General
                                                                                                                                ment              ment       ment           ment          sources
                                                                                                                 tions                                                                                     Affairs
                          In 2025, our internal platform published a
                          total of 48 issues of Yixin Reading: Weekly                                                         Organizational Structure of Work Safety Management Committee
                          Tips, conveying psychological care tech-
                          niques covering areas such as emotional
                          stress and interpersonal communication,
    Mental Health Jour-   helping employees intuitively understand
                          their mental state.
            nal           In 2025, we issued 12 bilingual editions of
                          Yixin Micro Journal, providing mental health
                          knowledge, self-care strategies, and in-
                          formation on available company support
                          resources, helping employees balance
                          professional and personal development.                                                              ISO 45001 Certification                    Quectel Changzhou - Level 2 Work Safety
                                                                                                                                                                               Standardization Enterprise
                                                           About This Report           Connected World with             ESG Governance             Environment              Society             Governance           Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
        Strategy
 We strictly implement internal standards such as the Environmental Hazardous Factors Control Management Policy, the Safety and Environmental Inspection and Monitoring Management Standard, and the Operational Control
 Procedures for Environment and the Occupational Health and Safety. The Company regularly updates key control documents, including the Environmental Factors Identification and Evaluation Register, the Environmental Factors
 Identification and Evaluation Register, and the List of Occupational Hazard Factors, to systematically identify and manage workplace risks and impacts. We regularly organize safety inspections for office facilities and special
 equipment, equipping labor protection supplies as needed to prevent accidents from the source.
        Management of Impacts, Risks, and Opportunities
 Safety Risk Prevention and Control Among Employees
 We implement a comprehensive occupational health monitoring mechanism and establish complete employee health records. Our production sites enforce a full-cycle medical examination regime covering pre-employment,
 in-service, pre-departure, and emergency scenarios, effectively enhancing emergency response speed and on-site first aid capabilities. In parallel, we have developed the Work-Related Injury Emergency Response Plan, forming
 an integrated “prevention–monitoring–response” management system to safeguard employee health and safety in all aspects.
 To build a solid workplace safety barrier, we have completed the standardized configuration of 26 AED devices across domestic and overseas R&D centers, along with 5 in-person practical training sessions, as well as compa-
 ny-wide online courses and instructional videos.
                                                                                      Key Measures for Employee Health and Safety Risk Control
                                       Based on job requirements, frontline employees in warehousing and production are equipped with personal protective equipment (PPE), including masks, noise-reduction earplugs, and
    Enhancing Personal Protection
                                       safety shoes and helmets. Supplies are provided in sufficient quantities and regularly updated. First-aid medicines and equipment are also available and routinely inspected and replaced.
                                       Our production and operation sites are maintained in a clean, well-lit, and well-ventilated condition. Passageways are kept level and unobstructed with adequate lighting.
   Optimizing Working Environment
                                       Prominent safety signage is installed to ensure clear visibility of workplace hazards.
                                       Appropriate facilities, such as ventilation, fire prevention, explosion protection, anti-toxicity, anti-static, and isolation systems, are installed based on the properties of chemicals in use.
    Hazardous Materials and Equip-
                                       Residential use within production areas is strictly prohibited. Production equipment is subject to regular maintenance and inspection to ensure that all safety protection devices remain
         ment Management
                                       fully functional.
                                       A standardized process covering accident reporting, investigation, analysis, and resolution has been established. In the event of an incident, the head of the responsible department
     Improving Work-Related Injury
                                       serves as the primary accountable person, while the General Management Department coordinates medical response. All departments act promptly to prevent escalation, protect the
        Emergency Mechanism
                                       site, and properly manage follow-up actions.
                                                                                                       AED and Practical Training
                                                            About This Report          Connected World with          ESG Governance           Environment               Society       Governance             Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
Emergency Safety Management                                                                                                     Occupational Health and Safety Training
We have established a systematic hazard identification and remediation mechanism and strictly implemented the Emer-             We place strong emphasis on strengthening employees’ awareness of occupational
gency Response and Control Procedures. Regular emergency drills are conducted to ensure rapid and efficient response            health and safety by organizing a wide range of training programs aimed at en-
to unexpected incidents, minimizing potential losses.                                                                           hancing safety awareness and emergency response capabilities.
                             Graded and Classified Inspections:                                                                                Occupational Health and Work Safety Training Performance in 2025
                             Hazards are categorized based on severity, with registers established for
                             tracking and archiving, forming a closed-loop process of “identification–reg-
                                                                                                                                          Total Safety Training Hours                            151.5 hrs
                             istration–rectification.”
                             Daily Inspections:
                             Safety inspectors regularly conduct detailed checks on production sites to                           Total Participants in Work Safety Training               21,356 participants
                             promptly identify and eliminate potential risks.
       Hazard                Special Inspections:                                                                                     Total Work Safety Training Sessions                      1,982 sessions
     Identifica-             During holidays and major events, targeted safety inspections are carried
        tion                 out to strengthen risk control during critical periods.
                             Comprehensive Periodic Reviews:
                             Systematic evaluations of production processes, equipment, and working en-
                             vironments are conducted regularly to continuously enhance overall safety
                                                                                                                                       Case     “Ankang Cup” Knowledge Competition and Fire Safety Month Quiz
                             standards.
                                                                                                                                      To enhance EHS awareness among new employees,
                                                                                                                                      Quectel Changzhou organized EHS competitions, adopt-
                             Emergency Management:                                                                                    ing a “learning-through-competition” approach. These
                             Each unit has established an emergency command center, standardized                                      activities deepened employees’ understanding of en-
                             emergency response processes, and conducted various comprehensive                                        vironmental protection, occupational health, and work
                             emergency drills, special drills, and on-site response activities.                                       safety, while strengthening their safety awareness and
                             Emergency Response Plans:                                                                                emergency response capabilities.
                             Tailored contingency plans are developed for different types of emergencies,
    Emergency                enabling categorized and precise responses. A three-tier emergency plan
      Drills                 system consisting of “comprehensive plans + specialized plans + on-site re-
                             sponse plans” has been established, with regular drills and evaluations organ-
                             ized.
                                                                                                                                       Case     First Aid Safety Training
                                                                                                                                      To improve overall health and safety
                                                                                                                                      awareness, we organize annual first aid
         Case      Fire Safety and Evacuation Drills                                                                                  training sessions delivered by professional
                                                                                                                                      medical practitioners. The training covers
                                                                                                                                      essential first aid knowledge, including car-
       We conduct regular annual fire safety and evacuation drills, simulating re-                                                    diopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), equip-
       al-life fire scenarios. Under the guidance of trained professionals, employ-                                                   ping employees with the skills needed to
       ees learn the proper use of firefighting equipment and essential evacua-                                                       respond effectively in emergencies and
       tion techniques. These drills also test the effectiveness of alarm systems                                                     ensuring a safer workplace environment.
       and evacuation routes, comprehensively enhancing employees’ emergen-
       cy response capabilities, as well as their ability to perform self-rescue and    Emergency Drill at Quectel
       mutual aid, thereby ensuring personnel safety and operational continuity.              Changzhou
                                                                 About This Report                  Connected World with    ESG Governance           Environment              Society            Governance           Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
        Indicator and Target Management
    Occupational Health and Safety Targets                                Progress in 2025                                                   Smart Agricultural Machinery Empowering Field Operations
        Continuous Investment in Work Safety               A total investment of RMB 611,800 in work safety.
      Occupational Disease Incidence Rate: 0%                                   Achieved
                                                                                                                            Full-process Coverage and Intelligent Management
   No Employee Fatalities Due to Work-related Acci-
                                                                                Achieved
                        dents
                                                                                                                            The system integrates high-precision BeiDou PPP positioning, multi-sensor fusion navigation algo-
                                                                                                                            rithms, and AI-enabled decision-making, upgrading agricultural machinery from traditional tools to an
              No Work Safety Incidents                                          Achieved
                                                                                                                            “assisted driving brain” with continuous signal support for uninterrupted operation.
                                                                                                                            The FMA series autonomous driving system improves operational efficiency by ≥30%, increases fuel
   Employee Work Injury Insurance Coverage: 100%            Total Work Injury Insurance of RMB 3.3995 million
                                                                                                                            efficiency by 18%, and raises seeding overlap accuracy from 75% to 97%, substantially reducing labor
                                                                                                                            costs and resource waste.
   Employee Work Injury Insurance Coverage: 100%      Investment in Employee Work Injury Insurance: RMB 668,200
                                                      A total of 789 hazards identified, with a rectification rate of
              Safety Hazard Inspection
        Work Safety Training Coverage: 100%                                     Achieved
                                                                                                                            Flexible Route and Mode Optimization
 Rural Revitalization Initiatives                                                                                            The system performs global route optimization to accommodate diverse terrains and supports mul-
 Quectel actively responds to the Rural Revitalization Strategy by leveraging its strengths in IoT tech-                     tiple operation modes (e.g., AB straight-line, diagonal harrowing). It can automatically adjust to uneven
 nologies to build an integrated smart agriculture management platform. This platform enables visual-                        terrain and offers features such as one-touch turning, route memory, and sharing, enhancing efficien-
 ized management of farming activities, agricultural machinery, and field conditions, thereby empow-                         cy while minimizing waste.
 ering the development of modern agriculture.
 Through the self-developed high-precision agricultural machinery navigation assistance system,
 combined with AI-enabled decision-making, we drive the transformation of agricultural operations to-
 ward standardization and precision. This significantly improves productivity and resource utilization,
 reduces labor costs for farmers, and provides critical technological support for food security and                         Differentiated Product Solutions
 sustainable agricultural development.
                        Digital Rural Development · Farmland Management
                                                                                                                             FMA310, based on high-precision Beidou positioning, enables
                                                                                                                             centimeter-level operations across the entire farming cycle
                                                                                                                             (plowing, planting, management, and harvesting), adapts to
    Digital Farmland Infrastructure                        AI-powered Farmland Management
                                                                                                                             complex terrains and mainstream machinery, and reduces
     Leveraging NB-IoT, 5G, and satellite com-              Based on the Provecta AI vision solu-                            overlap and omission through intelligent planning, improving
     munication modules, the system enables                 tion, the system automatically analyzes                          land utilization and lowering fuel consumption.
     environmental safety, precise position-                crop growth, provides early warnings                             FMA210 is designed specifically for small to medium-sized
     ing of agricultural machinery, and full                for pests and diseases, and supports                             farms, significantly reducing installation and maintenance
     lifecycle traceability. Integrated smart               agricultural product sorting. This shifts                        costs while ensuring centimeter-level accuracy. It features
     irrigation and soil moisture detection                 decision-making from experience-based                            practical functions like one-click turning back, meeting the
     allow automated control of water and                   to data-driven, significantly improving                          needs of various scenarios in both irrigated and dry fields.
     fertilizer inputs.                                     standardization and yield efficiency.
                                                                About This Report               Connected World with         ESG Governance            Environment              Society            Governance             Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 Social Contribution
        Fulfilling Corporate Responsibility                                                                                   Case      Overseas Practices and Employee Development
 Guided by the mission of “Building a Smarter Earth,” Quectel is committed to making outstanding contri-                     To enhance competitiveness in international markets and achieve mutually beneficial outcomes with
 butions to the global IoT industry and continuously creating social value. Leveraging the geographic ad-                    local markets, our overseas R&D centers and manufacturing facilities continue to advance localiza-
 vantages of the Yangtze River Delta, we actively align with and contribute to the “Integrated Development                   tion strategies. We have increased local hiring ratios and provided diversified professional training
 of the Yangtze River Delta Region” strategy. Through enhanced regional collaboration, we promote the                        for local employees, creating valuable employment opportunities and contributing to local economic
 integrated innovation of advanced communication technologies such as 5G and IoT, injecting strong mo-                       growth.
 mentum into the development of the regional digital economy. Across China, we have created thousands
 of jobs spanning software, algorithms, hardware, testing, technical support, operations, product manage-                    Global Employee Integration Activities:Fostering cross-cultural
 ment, and sales, providing diversified career opportunities for local communities.                                          communication and mutual understanding among global em-
                                                                                                                             ployees.
                                                                                                                             • Innovative Formats: Strengthening communication through
                                                                                                                             activities such as puzzles, painting, and competitions, with a fo-
   Strengthening      With 5G/5G-A industrial modules and AI vision solutions at the core, we serve over 100 manufac-        cus on “cultural integration, communication and collaboration,
     the Digital      turing and power grid enterprises, advancing “5G + Industrial Internet” transformation and ena-
                                                                                                                             and technological awareness.”
                      bling cost reduction and efficiency gains.
   Foundation of                                                                                                             • Wide Coverage: Over 160 new employees from more than 15
                      Our modules are widely applied in smart transportation, energy, and security, supporting refined
    Smart Cities      urban governance and new urbanization.                                                                 departments participated in activities in Penang and Belgrade.
     Building an                                                                                                             International Management Training: Building global manage-
                      We have launched satellite communication modules to enable “terrestrial + satellite” full cover-       ment alignment and collaboration capabilities.
     Integrated       age, ensuring stable connectivity in remote areas, maritime, and aviation scenarios.
    Space-Ground                                                                                                             • From 0 to 1: 8 training sessions were conducted, with 96
                      During earthquakes and floods, our emergency communication modules support command
     Emergency        coordination and resource deployment, forming a critical component of national emergency               participants, covering managers across international R&D and
       System         systems.                                                                                               non-R&D functions.
                                                                                                                             • Diverse Themes and Formats: Workshops, case studies, ex-
                                                                                                                                                                                                  New Employee Integration Activities
                                                                                                                             perience sharing, and seminars addressed topics such as
      Enhancing                                                                                                                                                                                              in Penang
                      Our modules are extensively applied in telemedicine, mobile healthcare, supporting tiered diag-        cross-departmental communication, team building, and con-
    Social Govern-    nosis systems and smart hospital development. Applications such as smart metering, wireless            flict management.
   ance and Public    payments, and elderly care continue to expand, improving public service efficiency and contrib-
      Well-being      uting to common prosperity.
                                                                                                                               Community Engagement and Co-devel-
                      Advancing the Belt and Road Initiative  Through our global footprint, we support digital infra-
    Advancing the     structure development under the Belt and Road Initiative. Our low-power modules and industrial
    Belt and Road
                                                                                                                               opment
                      energy-saving solutions help reduce carbon emissions across industries, while also driving coor-
      Initiative      dinated development across upstream and downstream sectors, including chips and terminals,
                      thereby fostering industrial clusters and job growth.
                                                                                                                         Quectel consistently regards the fulfillment of corporate responsibility and the promotion of community co-de-
 We strictly comply with all applicable laws, regulations, and policy requirements. With the principles of in-           velopment as an integral part of its sustainability strategy. Through community activities, anti-fraud awareness
 tegrity and lawful operation in mind, we rigorously comply with tax regulations, and ensure the timely and              campaigns, and fire safety outreach, the Company actively contributes to building safer and more civilized
 full payment of all taxes. In doing so, we fulfill our tax obligations and contribute to local economic and             communities. It fosters mutual integration and shared responsibility between the enterprise and local commu-
 social development. In 2025, we paid a total of RMB 269.42 million in taxes.                                            nities, helping to create a safe, well-regulated, and harmonious social environment. In 2025, we organized and
                                                                                                                         participated in various community engagement initiatives in Shenzhen, Foshan, Guilin, and other locations.
                                                             About This Report           Connected World with       ESG Governance             Environment                   Society                  Governance            Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
                                                                                                                      RMB 20,000 to the Wujin District Charity Federation in 2025. The former was used to help impoverished
                  “Nanshan in                                                                                         families, families affected by illness improve their living conditions, students in difficulty improve their
                   Full Swing ·                                                                                       learning conditions, and help individuals affected by natural disasters or accidents. The latter was used to
                  Benefits for                                      In 2025, we participated in the “Nanshan          contribute to the development of local charitable initiatives and broader social welfare.
                  All Workers”                                      in Full Swing · Benefits for All Workers”
                    Thematic                                        Thematic Campaign, and jointly organ-
                   Campaign                                         ized the “Software Park Cup” basketball               Public
                                                                    tournament with industrial parks and                  Welfare                                                Key Achievements
   Shenzhen
                                                                    local communities. The event enriched                Activities
                                                                    employees’ leisure life, enhanced health
                                                                    awareness, and strengthened interaction
                   “Software                                        and integration between the Company                                 In 2025, we launched the “Empowering Rural Education”
                   Park Cup”                                        and the community.                                                  initiative, focusing on improving teaching conditions in
                   Basketball                                                                                                           former revolutionary areas and remote schools.
                  Tournament                                                                                                            Following on-site assessments and needs alignment, we
                                                                                                                                        donated a total of 1,772 items, including furniture (desks,
                                                                                                                        Education-
                                                                                                                                        chairs, bookshelves), IT equipment (computers, printers,
                                                                                                                        al Support      broadcasting systems), and sports equipment, valued
                                                                                                                                        at RMB 963,000 to schools in Jinzhai County and Huoshan
                                                                    By leveraging local service center re-                              County, Anhui Province. All materials were delivered to
                                                                    sources, we helped develop diversified                              the schools by December 2025, ensuring timely deploy-
                    Shared                                          spaces for employee fitness and rec-                                ment and effective utilization.
    Foshan        Community                                         reation. Activities such as table tennis                                                                                                   Scholarship Donation
                   Facilities                                       and yoga clubs provided convenient,
                                                                    high-quality platforms for exercise and                             In 2024, we donated a total of 3,499 items, including
                                                                    relaxation.                                                         customized desks and chairs, graded books, and sports
                                                                                                                        Follow-up       equipment, to two primary schools in Cangwu County,
                                                                                                                            on          and conducted a follow-up visit in March 2025. The do-
                                                                                                                         Previous       nations effectively improved teaching conditions, earn-
                                                                                                                                        ing us certificates of appreciation and banners from
                                                                    The Guilin R&D Center actively integrated           Donations
                                                                    into the local community by organizing                              the schools, with enthusiastic responses from teachers
                                                                    employee participation in local marathon                            and students.                                                     Follow-up on Previous Donations
                  Community
     Guilin                                                         events and co-hosting sports competi-
                 Sports Events                                      tions with other enterprises, strengthen-
                                                                    ing interaction among the Company, the                “Doing
                                                                    community, and regional businesses.                                 Employees across our locations actively participated in
                                                                                                                           Good
                                                                                                                                        public welfare efforts, handcrafting items such as pen-
                                                                                                                        Together”       cil cases and study kits to support those in need.
                                                                                                                         Initiative
         Advancing Social Welfare                                                                                                                                                                               Volunteer Activities
Guided by its philanthropic philosophy of “Overcoming All Challenges, Extending Love Far and Wide,” we have                                    Quectel’s Social Welfare Key Performance Indicators in 2025
established a systematic public welfare framework and a distinctive model for charitable engagement. We
have formulated the Public Welfare Donation Management Guidelines to standardize donation processes and                                                 Indicator                                                       Value
clarify departmental responsibilities. Focusing on educational support, we rigorously screen beneficiaries to
ensure legality, compliance, traceability, and evaluability, while integrating anti-corruption controls to form a                           Total Volunteering Activity Hours                                          618 hrs
well-structured and accountable operational system.
Since 2020, we have carried out educational public welfare activities for five consecutive years, with a total                        Average Volunteer Service Hours Per Employee                                    44.14 hrs
donation amount of RMB 4.7501 million and more than 12,135 items of donated materials. The geographical
scope has expanded from Anhui Province to Guangxi Province, and the beneficiary institutions include rural               Total Number of Beneficiaries from Our Volunteer Services and Donations                 1,583 beneficiaries
schools, nursing homes and other institutions, forming a traceable and assessable public welfare trajectory.
Regarding public welfare foundations, we donated RMB 1 million to the Shanghai Sunrise Foundation and                                           Total Charitable Donations                                         RMB 1.983 million
                                                 About This Report   Connected World with    ESG Governance   Environment   Society         Governance        Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
          Governance
                                                                                                                                  Improving Corporate Governance       77
                                                                                                                            Protecting Investor Rights and Interests   79
                                                                                                                                    Compliance and Internal Control    80
                                                                                                                                                     Business Ethics   81
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              About This Report                                                                                                                                                                Connected World with                                                                                                                                                         ESG Governance                                                                 Environment             Society            Governance          Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 Improving Corporate Governance
                                   Governance Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Key Corporate Governance Performance in 2025
 In accordance with the Company Law, the Securities Law, and the Code of Corporate Governance for Listed Companies in China, as
 well as other applicable laws, regulations, and normative documents, Quectel has established a corporate governance framework
 composed of the Board of Shareholders, the Board of Directors, and the management team, featuring coordination, mutual sup-
 port, and effective checks and balances. Our specialized committees, based on internal regulations and practical control require-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3 meetings:                       28 proposals were deliber-
 ments, implement standardized and efficient management decision-making and operational supervision mechanisms, providing                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Board of Share-
 professional support for the Board’s decisions.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          holders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Extraordinary General Meeting     100% approved
 We revised the Articles of Association of Shanghai Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd., the Rules of Procedure for the Board of
 Shareholders, the Rules of Procedure for the Board of Directors, and other documents. Guided by the principles of scientific de-
 sign, streamlining, efficiency, transparency, and checks and balances, we have rationally structured our internal functions, clearly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Supervisory Board                                       25 proposals were deliber-
 defining responsibilities and authorities in alignment with our development strategy, corporate culture, and management require-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           4 meetings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (Before cancella-                                      ated
 ments.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     100% of supervisors attended
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             tion)                                            100% approved
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Board of Shareholders
                                                                                                     Strategy Committee
                                  Remuneration and Appraisal Committee                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Board of Directors                                      ated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Board of Directors                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         100% approved
                                                                                   Nomination Committee
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Board Secretary
                                                                                                           Audit Committee
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   CEO/General Manager
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Special Committees under
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Number of Meetings       Proposals for Deliberation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       the Board of Directors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Sales and
                                                                         R&D                                                                                                                                                                        Products                                                                                                                                    Operations                                                                                                        Marketing                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Audit Committee                      5                          14
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Software Service Platform Departmen
                                                                                                                                          Technical Support Department Ikotek
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Short-Range Products Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Operator Cooperation Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Strategy Committee                     2                           5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Project Management Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Engineering Project Department
                                                                         Structural & Engineering Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Production Quality Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Human Resources Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Smart Agriculture Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Administration Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            GNSS Products Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Automotive BU Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Quectel Research Institute
 Internal Audit Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Marketing Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Operation Department
                                                   Hardware Department
                                                                                                                                                                                Products Department
                             Software Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Antenna Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Finance Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Changzhou Quectel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Legal Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Sales Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Secretary’s Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Quectel Academy
                                                                                                                        Test Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  IPR Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          IT Department
                                                                                                           Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Provecta AI
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Nomination Committee                    0                           0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Remuneration and Appraisal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Committee
 Note: The Company, in accordance with the latest provisions of the Company Law and other relevant laws, regulations, and normative documents, and in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The approval rate for the above proposals was 100%
 light of its actual circumstances, has decided to abolish the Supervisory Board and supervisors, which was deliberated and approved at the Sixth Meet-
 ing of the Fourth Supervisory Board regarding the “Proposal to Abolish the Company's Supervisory Board.”
                                                           About This Report            Connected World with              ESG Governance          Environment             Society              Governance          Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
         Board Effectiveness                                                                                                      Board Diversity
                                                                                                                                  To enhance the scientific rigor and effectiveness of Board decision-making, we adhere to a mer-
  To enhance Board decision-making quality and overall governance effectiveness, we have taken a systematic ap-                   it-based principle in director selection and promote a diversified Board composition. In nominating
  proach across four key dimensions: structural optimization, process standardization, capability building, and digital           and appointing directors, we evaluate candidates based on their professional expertise and experi-
  empowerment.                                                                                                                    ence, while also considering diversity factors such as age, gender, cultural background, educational
                                                                                                                                  background, and professional skills. This multi-dimensional approach leverages diverse perspectives
                             In strict compliance with the Company Law and corporate governance rules, we
      Optimizing                                                                                                                  to support sound decision-making and ensures a balanced and well-structured Board.
                             continuously optimize the composition of the Board, emphasizing diversity of pro-
    Structure and
                             fessional backgrounds. Directors are encouraged to contribute independent and
   Decision-making
                             well-informed perspectives based on their expertise, thereby enhancing the inde-
     Mechanisms
                             pendence and scientific rigor of decision-making.                                                                                              Gender Diversity
                             We standardize procedures for convening Board meetings and making decisions.
     Introducing                                                                                                                                       Female                                               Male
                             For complex or specialized matters, we actively engage independent third-party
     Professional            institutions, such as external financial advisors, to provide professional opinions and
       Support               support informed Board decision-making.
                             We have established and implemented a scientific performance evaluation mecha-                                                        Educational Background Diversity
    Emphasizing
                             nism to urge diligence and responsibility. At the same time, directors participate in
   Both Evaluation
                             professional training organized by regulatory authorities to continuously strengthen
    and Training
                             their capabilities in corporate governance, industry trends, and risk management.                                    Bachelor’s degree                                    Master’s degree
    Enhancing Effi-                                                                                                                                       60%                                               40%
                             Digital platforms such as Lark are leveraged to manage Board affairs, streamline
    ciency through
                             meeting processes, improve information processing and collaboration efficiency,
   Digital Empower-
                             and enhance the transparency and standardization of decision-making.
         ment                                                                                                                                                                Age Diversity
       Board Diversity                                                                                                                      35-45 years                       45-55 years                    55 years and above
Board Independence                                                                                                                              20%                                 60%                             20%
 In accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Independent Directors of Listed Companies and other
 applicable regulations, we have continuously strengthened the role of independent directors within our corporate
 governance structure, with a view to enhancing standardized governance.
                                                                                                                                                                   Professional Background Diversity
     As of the end of the reporting period, our Board consisted of 5 members, including 2 independent direc-
     tors, representing 40% of the Board.                                                                                                                                                 Directors with finance and tax management
                                                                                                                                   Directors with industry expertise or experience
     In 2025, we revised the Independent Director Work System, and disclosed the Special Report on the Self-Ex-                                                                                            experience
     amination of the Independence of Independent Directors by the Board of Directors. These measures
     ensured that independent directors could perform their duties independently and express independent
     opinions on major corporate matters, thus safeguarding the overall interests of the Company, with par-
     ticular attention to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of minority shareholders.
                                                            About This Report           Connected World with            ESG Governance            Environment              Society             Governance             Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
        Remuneration Management
 In compliance with applicable laws and regulations, Quectel has established a set of remuneration policies aligned with industry benchmarks and tailored to its operational context, including the Implementation Rules of the Re-
 muneration and Appraisal Committee of the Board. The remuneration of directors and senior management is disclosed in periodic reports, ensuring a professional and institutionalized remuneration management framework.
 The remuneration system for directors and senior management is implemented in strict accordance with established policies and is administered in a standardized and reasonable manner. Directors’ remuneration is deter-
 mined by the Board of Shareholders, while that of senior management is determined by the Board of Directors. Remuneration levels are benchmarked against industry and regional standards and are tied to the Company’s
 annual performance as well as individual performance evaluations. Allowances for independent directors follow the same principles. Senior management is subject to an annual salary system, comprising a fixed base salary paid
 monthly and a performance-based component tied to appraisal results. Overall remuneration incentives are strictly aligned with job value and performance outcomes. During the reporting period, we had no non-compliance
 incidents, ensuring that incentives are commensurate with performance and the Company’s development objectives.
 Protecting Investor Rights and Interests
 Protecting investors’ rights and interests is both a fundamental obligation of a listed company and the cornerstone for building market credibility and earning investor trust. At Quectel, we have revised policies such as the In-
 vestor Relations Management System, the Information Disclosure Management System, and the Board Secretary Work Guidelines to ensure that investors receive information timely and fairly. We provide multiple communication
 channels for investors, patiently answering their inquiries and establishing a responsible and reliable corporate image.
       Investor Communication
 We attach great importance to extensive and in-depth engagement with investors and continuously improve our investor relations management system. We have established a multi-level, multi-channel communication frame-
 work to ensure timely and effective information dissemination. Adhering to the principles of compliance, fairness, proactiveness, and integrity, we provide full and transparent disclosures, accurately address investor concerns,
 and actively solicit and incorporate investor feedback. On this basis, we effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of investors, especially minority shareholders, and are committed to creating a regulated, healthy,
 and mutually trusting market ecosystem.
          Investor Communication Channels: General Meetings, Investor Hotline, the SSE e-Interactive Platform, Seminars, Investor Briefings, Analyst Meetings, Roadshows, Visitor Reception and Periodic Report Disclosures.
          Regular Training: Regular Training: We regularly provide systematic training on investor relations management for directors, senior management, and relevant personnel.
                                               Shareholder Returns
                                                                                                                                                     Key Investor Communication Performance in 2025
     Since its listing, the Company has implemented 8 dividend distributions with a cumulative payout of ap-
     proximately RMB 749 million.                                                                                                        Sessions of Investor Reception                                 82 sessions
     We assessed the feasibility of multiple dividend distributions, convened General Meetings in accordance
     with relevant rules, authorized the Board to formulate and implement interim dividend plans. In 2025, we
     distributed an interim cash dividend exceeding 143 million (tax inclusive), accounting for 30.54% of the
                                                                                                                                            Earnings Briefing Sessions                                   3 sessions
     net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company in the interim consolidated financial state-
     ments.
     The Company’s proposed annual cash dividend for 2025 amounts to RMB 109.37 million (estimated; the
                                                                                                                                  Responses to e-Interactive Platform Inquiries                          110 times
     final amount is subject to approval at the 2025 Annual General Meeting).
                                                             About This Report           Connected World with    ESG Governance          Environment              Society             Governance           Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
                                                                                                                   clarity of provisions to eliminate potential loopholes. Management measures are closely aligned with oper-
       Information Disclosure Management                                                                           ational needs, and through systematic risk identification, assessment, and preventive control mechanisms,
                                                                                                                   compliance risks are maintained within acceptable limits. We have also established internal policies such
 In accordance with the latest regulatory requirements, including the Measures for Administration of Infor-        as the Export Control and Trade Compliance Policy, the Contract Management Policy, the Authorization and
 mation Disclosure of Listed Companies, we continuously optimize our internal management system and                Signature Management Policy, and the Corporate Seal Management Measures, forming a robust compli-
 have revised and enhanced policies such as the Information Disclosure Management System, the Man-                 ance management framework that ensures all business activities are governed by clear and enforceable
 agement of Insider Information and Insiders, the Internal Reporting System for Major Information, and the         compliance standards.
 Management of Deferred and Exempt Business in Information Disclosure. These efforts aim to improve the
 standardization, transparency, and readability of information disclosure. By integrating operational and                                           Compliance Governance Measures
 financial information, we ensure the effective communication of material matters and safeguard the legiti-
 mate rights and interests of investors.
 To strengthen communication with stakeholders, we regularly publish public reports covering both finan-               Internal and External Focus                   Key areas                Closed-loop Management
 cial and non-financial information. Every year, we engage external audit firms and auditors through public
                                                                                                                       We take a holistic approach         Cover core aspects such             Establish sound compliance
 bidding or targeted invitations to ensure the independence and credibility of financial information disclo-
                                                                                                                      to stakeholder management.           as corporate governance,            policies and processes,
 sure. We have published bilingual environmental, social, and governance (ESG) reports for three consecutive          Externally, we focus on policies,    anti-commercial bribery,            and promptly identify and
 years, systematically disclosing our management practices, key progress, and performance results in the              regulatory requirements, busi-       information security, data          correct deviations through
 field of sustainability, fully demonstrating our corporate social responsibility.                                    ness partners, and shareholder       protection, product quality,        review and auditing; establish
                                                                                                                      concerns, strengthening the          environment and safety,             smooth feedback channels,
                                                                                                                      management of related-party          and employee rights and             encourage employee par-
         During the reporting period, there were no instances of publishing correction or supple-                     transactions and compliance          interests, building a com-          ticipation in supervision, and
         mentary announcements, nor did we face regulatory penalties for information disclosure                       risks. Internally, we emphasize      prehensive compliance               p ro m o te the co nti nu o u s
         violations.                                                                                                  governance structure, employee       management framework.               optimization of compliance
                                                                                                                      feedback, and functional de-                                             mechanisms.
                                                                                                                      partment input to ensure timely
                                                                                                                      response to concerns.
                           Key Information Disclosure Performance in 2025
       During the reporting period,
       we disclosed a total of 137 announcements and related documents (4 regular reports and
                                                                                                                         Case     Compliance Culture Development
       Information disclosure rating: B in 2025; A from 2022 to 2024                                                    We place strong emphasis on fostering a culture of compliance. Through regular compliance
       Quectel's ESG rating: Wind ESG: AA, Sino-Securities ESG: A, and awarded EcoVadis “Committed” rec-                training, the development of compliance manuals, and the establishment of compliance com-
       ognition.                                                                                                        munication boards, we enhance employees’ awareness and encourages adherence to compli-
                                                                                                                        ance requirements. In 2025, we conducted compliance-related training totaling 4,395.42 hours,
                                                                                                                        with 3,570 participants. Training topics included the introduction to the Contract Management
 Compliance and Internal Control
                                                                                                                        System (CMS), IP compliance, and extraterritorial compliance.
                                                                                                                            Internal Audit
         Compliance Operations                                                                                      We continuously improve our internal control system, supervise and regulate the implementation of
                                                                                                                    internal control, and continuously optimize the internal control framework. We have established internal
 At Quectel, we adhere to a compliance governance philosophy of “legality, standardization, rigor, applicabil-      policies such as the Internal Control Audit Evaluation Guidelines and the Internal Control Manual (2020
 ity, and controllability,” ensuring that all business operations, processes, and documentation fully comply        Edition) to clarify the objectives, principles, and overall framework of our internal control. The internal
 with applicable domestic and international laws and regulations, industry standards, and internal policies.        control systems propose specific control requirements for key areas, with process designs covering all
 Our business processes strictly follow established procedures, with reviews focusing on logical rigor and          stages from start to finish, and provide detailed operation manuals to offer clear guidance to employees.
                                                                  About This Report                Connected World with                ESG Governance            Environment                 Society                 Governance                Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
                                                                                                                                               Measures and the Anti-Corruption Standards on Resource Procurement, we regularly conduct an-
                                          Internal Control Management Measures                                                                 ti-corruption training and awareness education, effectively promoting the implementation of these
                                                                                                                                               systems, strengthening integrity construction, ensuring market order, and safeguarding the Com-
   Governance Struc-                                                                                                                           pany's sustainability.
                       We have established a governance structure that balances the Board of Directors, and senior management
    ture and Checks
                       to ensure scientific decision-making and effective supervision. The organizational structure is tailored to
      and Balances
                       business characteristics to enhance interdepartmental coordination and internal control constraints.
       Mechanism                                                                                                                                        During the reporting period, we did not experience any significant incidents related
                                                                                                                                                        to corruption or commercial bribery.
                       We have established a smooth internal and external information communication mechanism to facilitate
   Information Shar-
                       cross-departmental collaboration and stakeholder engagement. We have improved a multi-level supervision
    ing and Supervi-
                       system that combines internal audit, self-assessment, and external supervision, continuously assessing and
          sion
                       optimizing the effectiveness of internal control.                                                                                                         Anti-Fraud and Anti-Corruption Measures
                       We have improved the financial approval, fund management, and accounting systems to ensure the authen-
    Control over Key   ticity and completeness of financial information. Procedures for asset acquisition, utilization, and disposal             Risk Assess-      • We conduct comprehensive and in-depth risk assessments on key business processes such
      Processes        are standardized to safeguard asset security. Key business processes, including procurement, R&D, produc-                                   as procurement, R&D, production, and sales, and formulate corresponding internal control
                                                                                                                                                  ment and
                       tion, and sales, are subject to standardized management to mitigate operational risks and prevent fraud.                                    measures. We strictly regulate business processes and operational standards to reduce the
                                                                                                                                                    Control        risks of commercial bribery, corruption and fraud from the source.
                                              Key Performance in 2025
                                                                                                                                                   Business        • We perform regular and ad hoc audits of business operations, with a focus on key depart-
                                                                                                                                                 Ethics Audits     ments and high-risk areas, to promptly identify and rectify potential non-compliant practices.
     • We did not identify any significant or material deficiencies in internal controls over financial or non-finan-
     cial reporting.                                                                                                                              Employee
     • Throughout the year, 656 issues were identified through audits, with a rectification rate of 79%.                                                           • Employees are required to sign the Employee Integrity and Honesty Commitment, which
                                                                                                                                                   Integrity
                                                                                                                                                                   standardizes behavior in the workplace and upholds professional integrity and honesty. 100%
                                                                                                                                                   Commit-         of our employees have signed the Employee Integrity and Honesty Commitment.
          Tax Governance
                                                                                                                                                     ment
                                                                                                                                                   Integrity       • To ensure transparency in the procurement process, we require all suppliers to sign the Sup-
                                                                                                                                                   Manage-         plier Integrity and Honesty Commitment and strictly adhere to it, firmly prohibiting any form of
 At Quectel, we strictly comply with applicable tax laws and regulations, including the Law of the People’s Republic
                                                                                                                                                                   commercial bribery, improper benefit transfer, or other unethical behavior.
 of China on the Administration of Tax Collection, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Enterprise Income Tax,                              ment of
                                                                                                                                                                   • Transaction screening is conducted rigorously, including reviews of contracts, pricing ra-
 the Interim Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Value-Added Tax, as well as tax policies in the jurisdic-                            Business        tionality, and payment methods with suppliers, customers, and partners, to detect potential
 tions where we operate. We adhere to lawful and compliant tax practices, ensuring the accuracy and timeliness                                     Partners        improper interests.
 of tax filings. We continuously conduct internal training and external consulting to stay updated on the latest tax
                                                                                                                                                                   • We have established a multidimensional supervision system that combines internal and ex-
 policies. There were no material tax violations throughout the year, effectively maintaining our tax credit and repu-
                                                                                                                                                   Multidi-        ternal oversight, fully leveraging the roles of the internal audit department and external audi-
 tation. Additionally, we strengthen communication with tax authorities, dynamically track policy changes, enhance                                                 tors, while also accepting supervision from regulatory authorities.
                                                                                                                                                  mensional
 the professional capabilities of tax management personnel, and reinforce the foresight and adaptability of tax                                                    Our comprehensive job rotation system requires key personnel to rotate regularly to avoid a
                                                                                                                                                  Oversight        single individual being responsible for particular business, effectively preventing excessive
 management. Within a compliant framework, we conduct prudent tax planning and actively leverage applicable
                                                                                                                                                   System          concentration of power. We have formed a multi-level anti-corruption system for reporting
 tax incentives to support improved operational performance.
                                                                                                                                                                   acceptance and internal auditing.
  Business Ethics                                                                                                                                 Disciplinary
                                                                                                                                                   Measures
                                                                                                                                                                   • We have established clear and strict disciplinary measures. Any verified cases of commercial
                                                                                                                                                                   bribery, corruption, or fraud will result in strict penalties in accordance with laws, regulations,
                                                                                                                                                                   and internal policies, including termination of employment, legal liability, and internal disclosure
        Anti-Fraud and Anti-Corruption
                                                                                                                                                                   for deterrence.
                                                                                                                                                                   • In terms of publicity, we communicate policies and
 Anti-Bribery System Development
                                                                                                                                                                   regulations against commercial bribery and embezzle-
                                                                                                                                                                   ment through various channels such as our intranet
                                                                                                                                                                   and training courses.
                                                                                                                                                  Awareness        • We strengthen training and education for employ-
 At Quectel, we strictly adhere to laws and regulations such as the Company Law and the Interim Provisions on                                                      ees to ensure they fully understand the dangers of
                                                                                                                                                 and Training
 Prohibiting Commercial Bribery. We have established and improved the management system for preventing                                                             commercial bribery and embezzlement, as well as the
 commercial bribery, corruption, and fraud. We are committed to upholding integrity in operations and safeguard-                                                   Company's zero-tolerance stance. We have estab-
                                                                                                                                                                   lished a strict accountability system, with no tolerance
 ing our corporate reputation. By formulating policies such as the Anti-Corruption and Anti-Fraud Management
                                                                                                                                                                   for violations.
                                                            About This Report         Connected World with    ESG Governance            Environment              Society              Governance           Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
                                                                                                              Whistleblowing and Reporting Mechanism
                 Strict Enforcement Against Misconduct and Upholding Integrity                                We have established multiple public reporting channels to jointly uphold our integrity image and promote
                                                                                                              the healthy development of the entire industry, contributing to the creation of a fair and transparent market
                                                                                                              environment.
       We always maintain a zero-tolerance approach towards commercial bribery, embezzlement,
       and fraud. In 2025, two external whistleblowing cases were reported. The Internal Audit Depart-
                                                                                                                     Reporting Channels
       ment conducted prompt investigations, accurately determined the nature of the violations, and
       implemented appropriate disciplinary actions. The cases involved abuse of position for personal
       gain and were duly resolved. Our firm stance, “strict action upon detection and decisive resolu-
                                                                                                                  Whistleblower mailbox, email, telephone, our WeChat official ac-
       tion,” effectively safeguards a fair competitive market environment and a culture of integrity.
                                                                                                                  count, QR code, and the online EIP compliance platform.
                                                                                                                 Whistleblower Protection
                          Key Anti-Corruption and Anti-Fraud Performance in 2025
                                                                                                                 • Independent and confidential reporting channels (including email, hotline, and online platforms)
                                                                                                                 are provided for employees, business partners, and the public to report concerns safely and con-
                                                                                                                 veniently. Each report is handled promptly by designated personnel, with strict confidentiality to
     Total Number of Participants in Anti-Corruption and Anti-Fraud Training       2,834 participants
                                                                                                                 prevent any adverse impact on the whistleblower’s employment, compensation, or career develop-
                                                                                                                 ment.
                                                                                                                 • Any form of retaliation against whistleblowers is strictly prohibited and will be dealt with seriously
     Total Number of Management in Anti-Corruption and Anti-Fraud Training          178 participants             to ensure protection from threats or reprisals.
     Proportion of Directors Participating in Anti-corruption and Anti-fraud
                                     Training
                                                                                                                  • The Internal Audit Department leads a rapid response mechanism and establishes dedicated in-
                                                                                                                  vestigation teams to handle reports in a fair, objective, and professional manner. Cases are report-
            Total Sessions of Anti-corruption and Anti-fraud Training                 26 sessions
                                                                                                                  ed to the Board in accordance with the Dispute and Case Management Measures. Depending on
                                                                                                                  severity, disciplinary actions may include performance downgrading, bonus deductions, warnings,
                                                                                                                  demerits, or termination. Cases involving criminal conduct are referred to judicial authorities.
         Employee Pass Rate for Anti-corruption and Anti-fraud Training                  100%
        Number of Employees Dismissed or Disciplined Due to Corruption                  2 cases
                                                                                                                  Incentives for Reporting
                                                                                                                  • Whistleblowers who provide valid evidence may receive financial rewards proportionate to the
                                                                                                                  direct economic losses recovered for the Company. Non-monetary recognition, such as commen-
    Number of Business Partners Terminated or Not Renewed Due to Corrup-
                             tion-related Issues
                                                             About This Report          Connected World with             ESG Governance          Environment              Society           Governance          Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
        Anti-Unfair Competition
 At Quectel, we strictly comply with applicable domestic and international laws and regulations, including the Anti-Monopoly Law, the Law Against Unfair Competition, and the Foreign Trade Law. We adhere to the principle of
 fair competition. Through policies such as the Code of Business Ethics and Compliance, we standardize our transactions with customers, suppliers, and other partners to ensure openness, fairness, and integrity.
 In response to false statements, misleading information, or malicious defamation, we take proactive measures and legal action where necessary to protect our legitimate rights and interests, safeguard our reputation, and
 maintain orderly market competition, thereby contributing to greater social value.
                                      Anti-Unfair Competition Risk Control Measures
                                                                                                                                  Case      Antitrust and Fair Competition Training
  Protection of Trade       Prevention of False                             Anti-Fraud and An-
                                                   Export Compliance                              Agent Management
       Secrets                 Advertising                                 ti-Money Laundering
                                                                                                                                 We provide annual training for all employ-
  We sign non-disclo-       It is prohibited to    We strictly adhere      Employees are          All agents are                 ees, particularly those in sales, marketing,
  sure agreements           make false or mis-     to export control       required to act with   required to sign an
  with employees,           leading statements     regulations, trade      integrity and must     Integrity Commit-              and business functions, on anti-unfair com-
  suppliers, and part-      regarding product      restrictions, and       not provide false      ment Letter and                petition practices. Training topics include
  ners, and strictly        performance or         embargo require-        information. Cus-      fulfill compliance             trade secret protection, interpretation of
  prohibit obtaining        commercial reputa-     ments imposed by        tomer onboarding       obligations, jointly           the Law Against Unfair Competition, and
  competitors’ in-          tion in advertising    the United Nations      should involve due     fostering a fair and
  formation through         or promotional         and relevant juris-     diligence proce-       ethical business               codes of conduct for employees and busi-
  bribery, coercion,        activities to ensure   dictions to prevent     dures to mitigate      environment.                   ness partners, thereby enhancing aware-
  theft, or other illegal   truthful and trans-    compliance risks        risks related to                                      ness and preventing anti-competitive
  means.                    parent communica-      related to unfair       money laundering,                                     behavior across the organization.
                            tion.                  competition or mo-      terrorist financing,
                                                   nopolistic practices.   and other high-risk
                                                                           transactions.
                                                          About This Report          Connected World with            ESG Governance            Environment            Society            Governance           Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
 Benchmarking Index Table
                                                        Guidelines No. 14 of Shanghai Stock Exchange for Self-Regulation of Listed Companies—Sustainability Report (Trial)
                          Disclosure                                                                                                   Reference Chapter
                  Climate Change Response                                                                                         Climate Change Response
                      Pollutant Emissions                                                                                      Pollutant and Waste Management
                        Waste Disposal                                                                                         Pollutant and Waste Management
                                                                 Safeguarding the Ecological Environment (Our operational sites are not located in key protected areas, and our production and business activities do not have
           Ecosystem and Biodiversity Conservation
                                                                                                                significant negative impacts on ecosystems and biodiversity.)
           Environmental Compliance Management                                                                             Environmental Compliance Management
                     Energy Consumption                                                                                         Optimizing Energy Consumption
                Water Resource Consumption                                                                                      Water Resource Consumption
                      Circular Economy                                                                                                 Circular Economy
                      Rural Revitalization                                                                                       Rural Revitalization Initiatives
                      Social Contribution                                                                                              Social Contribution
                Innovation-Driven Development                                                                 Innovation-Driven Development, Digital and Intelligent Development
               Ethics in Science and Technology                                                                                Ethics in Science and Technology
                    Supply Chain Security                                                                                             Supply Chain Security
                   Equal treatment to SMEs                                             Supply Chain Safety (We treat SMEs equally on an equal basis and there were no overdue payments owed to them.)
          Safety and Quality of Products and Services                                                                             Product and Service Quality
        Data Security and Customer Privacy Protection                                                                        Data Security and Privacy Protection
                          Employees                                                                             People-Oriented Approach, Occupational Health and Work Safety
                        Due Diligence                                                                               Compliance and Internal Control, Materiality Assessment
                 Stakeholder Communication                                                                                          Materiality Assessment
               Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption                                                                                         Business Ethics
                   Anti-Unfair Competition                                                                                              Business Ethics
                                                            About This Report           Connected World with    ESG Governance          Environment                Society           Governance         Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
                                             GRI Standard 2021                                                                                               GRI Standard 2021
  GRI Standards                      Disclosure                                 Reference Chapter                 GRI Standards                       Disclosure                                Reference Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                         Compliance and Internal Control;
                                         GRI 2: General Disclosures                                                   2-24                 Embedding policy commitments
                                                                                                                                                                                             Supply Chain Security
                                                                        Quectel: Empowering a Connected                                                                                 People-Oriented Approach; Business
                                                                              World with Ambitions                                                                                                    Ethics
                  Entities included in the organization’s sustaina-                                                                Mechanisms for seeking advice and raising con-       People-Oriented Approach; Business
                                   bility reporting                                                                                                   cerns                                           Ethics
                                                                                                                                                                                         Improving Corporate Governance;
                                                                                                                                                                                                      ment
                   Activities, value chain and other business rela-     Quectel: Empowering a Connected
                                       tionships                              World with Ambitions                    2-29              Approach to stakeholder engagement                    Materiality Assessment
                                                                                                                                                           GRI 3: Material Topics
                                                                      Sustainability Governance Framework;
                                                                        Improving Corporate Governance                 3-1              Process to determine material topics                  Materiality Assessment
                   Nomination and selection of the highest gov-
                                 ernance body                                                                          3-2                      List of material topics                       Materiality Assessment
                   Role of the highest governance body in over-       Sustainability Governance Framework;
                        seeing the management of impacts              Sustainability Management Mechanism                                               201: Economic Performance
                   Delegation of responsibility for managing im-      Sustainability Governance Framework;
                                      pacts                           Sustainability Management Mechanism             201-1        Direct economic value generated and distributed            Refer to Annual Report
                  Role of the highest governance body in sustain- Sustainability Governance Framework;
                                  ability reporting               Sustainability Management Mechanism                 201-2                                                                 Climate Change Response
                                                                                                                                              nities due to climate change
                                                                        Materiality Assessment; Improving
                                                                             Corporate Governance                                                     203: Indirect Economic Impacts
                   Collective knowledge of the highest govern-        Sustainability Governance Framework;
                                    ance body                         Sustainability Management Mechanism             203-1       Infrastructure investments and services supported           Refer to Annual Report
                   Evaluation of the performance of the highest
                                  governance body                                                                     203-2             Significant indirect economic impacts
                                                                        Improving Corporate Governance;
                                                                             Refer to Annual Report                                                     204: Procurement Practices
                                                                        Improving Corporate Governance;
                                                                             Refer to Annual Report                   204-1           Proportion of spending on local suppliers               Refer to Annual Report
                  Statement on sustainable development strate-
                                       gy                                                                                                                   205: Anti-corruption
                                                                                                                                             policies and procedures                            Business Ethics
                                                            About This Report           Connected World with    ESG Governance         Environment              Society               Governance         Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
                                             GRI Standard 2021                                                                                              GRI Standard 2021
   GRI Standards                     Disclosure                                 Reference Chapter                  GRI Standards                      Disclosure                               Reference Chapter
                   Confirmed incidents of corruption and actions Compliance and Internal Control; Busi-
                                      taken                                  ness Ethics
                     Legal actions for anti-competitive behavior,
                         anti-trust, and monopoly practices
                                                                                                                                   Significant impacts of activities, products and     Safeguarding the Ecological Environ-
                                                                                                                                               services on biodiversity                               ment
                   Stakeholder engagement and management of
                               tax-related concerns
                                                                                                                                    Nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur oxides (SOx), and
                                                                                                                                           other significant air emissions
                   Reclaimed products and their packaging mate-
                                       rials
                                                                                                                                   Waste generation and significant waste-related
                                                                                                                                                     impacts
                                                                                                                                    Management of significant waste-related im-
                                                                                                                                                     pacts
                    Energy consumption outside of the organiza-
                                      tion
                   Reductions in energy requirements of products
                                    and services
                                                                                                                                   New suppliers that were screened using envi-
                                                                                                                                                ronmental criteria
                                                                                                                                   Negative environmental impacts in the supply
                                                                                                                                             chain and actions taken
                    Management of water discharge-related im-
                                    pacts
                                                          About This Report           Connected World with    ESG Governance           Environment                Society            Governance          Benchmarking Index Table
(ESG) Report
                                            GRI Standard 2021                                                                                                GRI Standard 2021
  GRI Standards                     Disclosure                                Reference Chapter                 GRI Standards                        Disclosure                                Reference Chapter
                   Benefits provided to full-time employees that                                                                  Operations and suppliers at significant risk for      People-Oriented Approach; Supply
                    are not temporary or part-time employees                                                                                 incidents of child labor                            Chain Security
                                                                                                                                  Operations and suppliers at significant risk for      People-Oriented Approach; Supply
                                                                                                                                    incidents of forced or compulsory labor                      Chain Security
                   Occupational health and safety management
                                     system
                    Hazard identification, risk assessment, and                                                                   Operations with local community engagement,
                              incident investigation                                                                            impact assessments, and development programs
                  Worker participation, consultation, and commu-                                                                  New suppliers that were screened using social
                    nication on occupational health and safety                                                                                       criteria
                    Worker training on occupational health and                                                                    Negative social impacts in the supply chain and
                                      safety                                                                                                       actions taken
                    Prevention and mitigation of occupational                                                                    Assessment of the health and safety impacts of       Product and Service Quality; Green and
                              business relationships                                                                            Incidents of non-compliance concerning the health
                  Workers covered by an occupational health and                                                                        and impact of products and services
                           safety management system
                                                                                                                                Requirements for product and service information
                                                                                                                                                  and labeling
                                                                                                                                Incidents of non-compliance concerning product
                                                                                                                                      and service information and labeling
                                                                                                                                Incidents of non-compliance concerning marketing
                  Average hours of training per year per employ-                                                                                 communications
                                        ee
                   Programs for upgrading employee skills and
                         transition assistance programs                                                                         Substantiated complaints concerning breaches of Product and Service Quality; Data Secu-
                                                                                                                                  customer privacy and losses of customer data       rity and Privacy Protection
                                                                     People-Oriented Approach; Improving
                                                                            Corporate Governance
                    Incidents of discrimination and corrective
                                   actions taken

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