熵基科技: 熵基科技2025年度可持续发展报告(英文版)

来源:证券之星 2026-05-19 22:15:56
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                                                                                      Stock code: 301330
                                                                                      SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Website: www.zkteco.com
Phone: 0769-82618868
Address: No. 32, Pingshan Industrial Road, Tangxia Town, Dongguan, Guangdong, China
CONTENTS
                                  Standardizing Governance to Build a                      Empowering Collaboration to Co-create
                                  Solid Foundation for Development                         a Thriving Ecosystem                          Appendix
Introduction to the Report                                                                                                                          91
                                                                                           Innovation-driven                        43   Index      91
                                  Standardizingcorporategovernance               21
About the Report       01
                                                                                           Supply chain management                  50
                                  Protecting rights and interests of investors   25                                                      Feedback   93
Address by General      03                                                                 Product and service safety and quality   55
Manager                           Commercial conduct                             27
                                                                                           Data security and privacy protection     63
About ZKTeco            05
Sustainable            13
Development
Management
                                    Low-Carbon Transition, Leading Green                   Joining Forces and Advancing
                                    Development                                            Together to Build a Better Society
                                                                                           Occupational health and safety           71
                                   Responding to climate change                  31
                                                                                           Protecting the legitimate rights and     76
                                   Environmental management                      34        interests of employees
                                   Resource management                           37        Employee training and development        83
                                                                                           Public welfare and charity               87
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                           2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                       Introduction to the Report
Introduction to the Report
       About the Report
         Introduction                                                                                                             Source
       This report is the third SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report) released
                                                                                                                             The data in this report is sourced from the original internal ledger, company documents, and audited statements of
       by ZKTECO CO., LTD. This report, based on the principles of objectivity, standardization, transparency and
       comprehensiveness, provides a detailed introduction to the practical measures and achievements of ZKTeco and its      ZKTeco, and some financial data is sourced from the Company's 2025 annual report. Unless otherwise specified, the
       branches and subsidiaries in environmental, social and governance (ESG) in 2025.                                      monetary amounts involved in this report are measured in RMB.
            Scope                                                                                                                 Names
       Time frame: This report period is from January 1 to December 31, 2025 (hereinafter referred to as the "reporting
                                                                                                                             For ease of expression and reading, "ZKTeco", "Company", and "We" all refer to ZKTECO CO., LTD. Branches,
       period"). In order to enhance the comparability of the report, some content may be appropriately traced back to the
       reports of previous years or contain forward-looking descriptions.                                                    subsidiaries, and special nouns can be found in the definitions.
                                                                                                                                                  Terms                                                    Definitio
       Organizational scope: This report is based on "ZKTECO CO., LTD.", including its branches and
                                                                                                                                          Xiamen ZKTeco                                              Xiamen ZKTeco Co., Ltd.
       subsidiaries. Unless otherwise specified, the scope of this report is consistent with the Company's annual report.
                                                                                                                                         Guangdong Zkteco                                       ZKTeco (Guangdong) Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                            Dalian ZKTeco                                            Dalian ZKTeco Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                             Longzhiyuan                                   Shenzhen Longzhiyuan Technology Co., Ltd.
            Basis                                                                                                                                BioCV                                            Biometrics & Computer Vision
         Shenzhen Stock Exchange Guideline No. 17 on Self Regulation of Listed Companies - Sustainable Development
         Report (Trial)
         Shenzhen Stock Exchange Guideline No. 3 on Self-Regulation of Listed Companies - Preparation of                       Acquisition
         Sustainability Reports
         Shenzhen Stock Exchange Guideline No. 2 on Self Regulation of Listed Companies - Normative
         Operation of Listed Companies on the Growth Enterprise Board                                                        This report can be viewed and downloaded on the official website of the Company (www.zkteco.com), the website
         China Enterprise Reform and Development            Society's   China   Enterprise   Sustainable   Development       of Shenzhen Stock Exchange (www.szse.cn) and CNINFO (www.cninfo.com.cn).
         Report Guidelines (CASS-ESG6.0)
         GRI Standards
         Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) Framework
         Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) Standards
         UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                            2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                              Address by General Manager
            Address by General Manager
            In 2025, as generative AI rapidly integrates with industry scenarios, the global digitalization process enters a new chapter   Driving Technology for Good to Empower a New Smart Security Ecosystem. The Company always upholds the
            of collaboration and symbiosis. ZKTeco, as a leading enterprise in multimodal BioCV technology, while continuously             mission of "AI cognition makes spaces smarter and the world better", continuously promotes the integrated
            driving technological breakthroughs and business empowerment, integrates the concept of sustainable development more           innovation of multimodal BioCV technology with AI, IoT, and big data, and by deepening industry-academia-
            deeply into corporate operations and strategic decision-making, actively fulfills its responsibilities to shareholders,        research cooperation, accelerates the tackling of key technical challenges in the industrialization of brain-
            employees, the environment, and society, committed to creating secure, intelligent, and green digital identity and smart       computer interfaces, bringing more cutting-edge achievements to the market; regards product quality and
            scenario solutions, and creating long-term, shared, and sustainable value.                                                     information security as the lifeline of its development, builds a strict quality management system covering the entire
                                                                                                                                           product lifecycle, fortifies information security defense barriers, improves data security management mechanisms,
                                                                                                                                           effectively safeguards customer privacy and data asset security, and earns the long-term trust of customers and
            Reinforcing Governance Foundations, Leading to New Heights of Integrity and Compliance. The                                    society with reliable technology and services.
            Company continuously promotes the modernization and upgrade of its corporate governance, ensuring the
            foresight and scientific rigor of strategic decisions; comprehensively strengthens the construction of its risk                Gathering Talent to Jointly Build a Community of Happiness and Responsibility. The Company always adheres
            management and internal control systems, integrating compliance requirements into the entire chain                             to a people-oriented philosophy, continuously improves talent development and rights protection mechanisms,
            of business operations; and always maintains open and transparent communication with investors, improving the                  and creates equal development opportunities for employees. We establish clear career development
            quality of information disclosure, and firmly upholding ethical business principles, ensuring that operating activities        paths for employees, and through systematic training programs, job rotation mechanisms, and mentorship systems,
            are open, fair, and honest, and safeguarding the trust and rights of all stakeholders.                                         we help employees enhance their capabilities and advance their careers. We offer competitive compensation
                                                                                                                                           and benefits, comprehensive care initiatives, and transparent, fair, and democratic communication channels to
                                                                                                                                           support employees in achieving work-life balance and a sense of accomplishment. Meanwhile, we actively fulfill our
            Deepening Green Operations to Jointly Create New Pathways for a Zero-Carbon Future. The Company actively                       corporate social responsibility by conducting philanthropic practices globally, encouraging employees to participate in
            responds to the national call for green and low-carbon development, continuously optimizing its                                volunteer services, and giving back to society through concrete actions. We continuously make charitable
            resource management system, comprehensively promoting energy conservation, consumption reduction, and                          donations, contributing to community development and rural revitalization.
            circular utilization, integrating green ecological design concepts into the entire lifecycle of product R&D, and
            collaborating with supply chain partners to jointly advance carbon reduction; strictly adheres to environmental                Looking ahead, ZKTeco will continue to uphold the concept of sustainable development, with technological
            laws and regulations in its operating locations, establishes and improves a sound environmental risk                           innovation as the engine, responsible governance as the cornerstone, and the harmonious coexistence between humanity
            prevention and emergency management system, strictly controls pollutant emissions, ensures compliant waste                     and nature as the vision, joining hands with global employees, partners, and customers to jointly move towards a more
            disposal, is committed to minimizing the environmental impact of its operations, practices corporate green                     resilient, fairer, and more sustainable future.
            responsibility, and leads the industry in sustainable development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                         General Manager Jin Hairong
     熵基科技股份有限公司                                                                                                                                                                     2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                                  About ZKTeco
                                                                                                                              Business introduction
                                                                                                                                                   The smart space business segment       leverages AI cognitive space computing technology and multi-
                                                                                                                                                   dimensional perception capabilities     to transcend the limitations of traditional entrance and
                                                                                                                                                   exit management. This innovation       enables comprehensive awareness and intelligent enhancement
                                                                                                                                                   of people, vehicles, objects, and      the environment. For applications in enterprise parks, office
                                                                                                                                Smart space        buildings, educational institutions,   healthcare facilities, and communities, we provide solutions
                                                                                                                                                   for traffic optimization, energy       management, data analytics, and autonomous spatial decision-
                                                                                                                                                   making.
                                                                                                                                                   In the smart office segment, the Company is dedicated to enhancing work efficiency and
                                                                                                                                                   enjoyment. This business segment, which focuses on multimodal BioCV technology and IoT
About ZKTeco
                                                                                                                                                   perception, encompasses various scenarios including attendance tracking, visitor management, meetings,
                                                                                                                                                   and consumption monitoring. It offers intelligent solutions for time management, security
                                                                                                                               Smart office
                                                                                                                                                   oversight, and operational optimization tailored for enterprise and institutional clients. This
                                                                                                                                                   segment integrates AI-driven intelligent agents with cloud technology to develop advanced
                                                                                                                                                   time management solutions and establish a comprehensive smart office ecosystem.
About Us
                                                                                                                                                   The Company's digital identity authentication business seamlessly integrates multimodal
                                                                                                                                                   BioCV, advanced large models, and blockchain technology to establish a precise, secure, and user-
Company profile                                                                                                                                    friendly identity authentication system, laying a robust foundation of trust for the digital
                                                                                                                                                   world. By harnessing the distinctiveness of biometric features, the advanced deep learning
                                                                                                                                Digital identity   capabilities of large models, and the decentralized and immutable nature of blockchain
                                                                                                                                authentication     technology, the Company's digital identity authentication services can ensure both precise
                                                                                                                                                   identity verification and robust data security.
ZKTECO CO., LTD. (stock code: 301330) was established in 2007 and listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in 2022. The
Company is headquartered in Dongguan City, Guangdong Province.
                                                                                                                                                   The Company's smart business segment, propelled by multimodal models, emphasizes the
The Company is a smart space evolution service provider with AI cognition as its core driver. The Company                                          integration of "AI + digital signage" within the general retail and catering sectors. This segment
applies multimodal BioCV (computer vision and biometrics) and AI cognitive space computing technologies to build                                   supports traditional businesses in their transition towards intelligent ecosystems. It offers IoT
a comprehensive perception system, promoting the transformation of space from static management to autonomous                                      infrastructure, digital solutions, and operational services, thereby establishing a new type of
                                                                                                                                   Smart           borderless retail platform that is comprehensive, scenario-inclusive, and fully integrated
decision-making and evolution, and bringing comfortable, intelligent, safe and sustainable scene experiences to global            business         across the supply chain. The products and solutions of this business segment cover digital marketing
customers. The Company has deeply laid out in the four strategic fields of smart space, smart office, digital                                      screens, electronic price tags, AI shelves, smart shopping carts, as well as creative content, intelligent
identity authentication, and smart business, providing AI-empowered end-cloud integrated solutions to help customers                               customer service, digital marketing, and digital stores.
achieve efficiency leaps and value reshaping in the digital era. ZKTeco, relying on its profound accumulation in
algorithms, hardware, data, and scenario-based applications, has prospectively incorporated brain-computer interface into
the Company's long-term strategic blueprint. The Company conducts technology R&D and scenario verification around
areas such as work safety, health management, smart office, and human-computer interaction with focus on the integration                           The Company expands its smart living business scope, and provides diversified products
of brain-computer interface and multimodal AI technologies.                                                                                        including audio-visual equipment, optical equipment, and smart home products with focus on
                                                                                                                                                   smart outdoor and smart living scenarios, committed to creating comfortable, smart, and secure
                                                                                                                                Smart living       full-scenario smart living experiences. Meanwhile, by combining its own brands with the ODM
During the reporting period, the Company acquired 55% of the shares from the original shareholders of Longzhiyuan
                                                                                                                                                   model,     it   provides     global customers with full-chain services from ID design to
and obtained controlling interest in Longzhiyuan. This acquisition expands the Company's smart living business into outdoor                        manufacturing.
areas, enriching the product array in smart outdoor business scenarios.
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                  2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                                      About ZKTeco
 Corporate culture                                                                                                           Honors and awards
                                                                                                                             The Company has been listed as one of the "Top 50 Global Security Companies" by asmag for six consecutive years from 2020 to 2025. In 2025, it
                                                                                                                             ranked 17th on the list and was awarded awards such as "Top 50 Innovation" and "Top 10 Brands in Smart Security" in 2025 Global Security
                                                                                                                             Industry Digital Innovation Ranking by asmag. It was recognized by the Department of Industry and Information Technology of Guangdong
                                                                                                                             Province as a "Guangdong Province 2025 Provincial Manufacturing Single Champion Enterprise" and a "Seventh Batch of Provincial Industrial
                        Mission and Vision                                                    Purpose
                                                                                                                             Design Centers". Since 2016, the Company has been awarded the title of "Top 500 Manufacturing Enterprises in Guangdong Province" by
                                                                                                                             Guangdong Manufacturers Association and other entities for 10 consecutive years (ranking 202nd in 2025). It was selected by the DC World
                          Our Mission                                                      Our Purpose                       Organizing Committee and relevant institutions as "2025 DC World · DC World Awards - Top 10 Brands (AI)" and "2025 DC World · DC World
                    AI cognition makes spaces                                                                                Awards - Top 10 Brands (Security Inspection and Explosive Disposal)". It was awarded by the China Intelligent Transportation Systems Association
                   smarter and the world better.                              Everything is customer-oriented, with          and the China Top 30 Intelligent Transportation Organizing Committee the "2025 14th Top 30 Intelligent Transportation Enterprises in
                                                                              quality as the standard, and strivers as       ITSMRS". It won the third place in the "2025 Top 10 Access Control Brands Award" by China Intelligent Building and other entities. At the
                           Our Vision                                                                                        2025 China IoT Industry Conference and the 22nd Huicong Brand Festival, it was awarded the 2025 "IoT Platform Excellent Service
                                                                              the foundation, continuously creating
                    A global leader in smart                                                                                 Award" and "Smart Passage Technology Innovation Award". It was awarded by the Brand Power Nation Pioneer Project Organizing Committee
                                                                                               value.                        the "2025 National Brand Light Program Selected Brand (ZKTeco)".
                    space evolution services
                                                                                                                             In terms of products and solutions, the MG100 multimodal biometrics channel control module, unattended scenario series solutions, and
                                                                                                                             ZKTeco Interconnection Cloud Platform received the "20th China Public Security Expo (CPSE) Golden Tripod Award". The ZKTeco Longhu series
                                                                                                                             swing barrier and smart cloud access control terminal were awarded the "China Top 10 Digital Security New Product Award". New
                                                                                                                             Generation Smart Scenic Spot Self-Service Ticketing Solution and Smart Security Inspection Solution won the "2025 Ping An Shenzhen
                                                                                                                             Construction Excellent Project Award"; "ZKTeco Mars Wisdom Platform" received the "a&s TOP Digital Products & Solutions" award. The
                                                                                                                             product "Facial and Palm Access Control Terminal Xpalm602" was selected by the GUANGDONG HIGH-TECH ENTERPRISE
                                                                                                                             ASSOCIATION as the "2025 Guangdong Provincial Famous and Excellent High-tech Product", and the Visible Light Facial and Fingerprint
                                                          Core Values
                                                                                                                             Access Control Terminal "nFace260" was selected by the Dongguan High-Tech Industry Association as the "Dongguan High-Tech Products of 2025".
               Responsibility: Responsibility is an important indicator for ZKTeco to measure the spiritual quality of       During the reporting period, Guangdong Zkteco passed the national high-tech enterprise re-certification and was recognized by
               every individual, and it will also run through our mutual commitments to society, customers, partners,        the Department of Industry and Information Technology of Guangdong Province as one of the seventh batch of SRDI "Little Giant" enterprises in
                                                                                                                             Guangdong Province; Xiamen ZKTeco obtained renewed certification certificates for ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System, ISO/IEC
               employees, shareholders, and other stakeholders in social relationships.
               Integrity: Integrity and honesty are the most important and common values guiding the self-discipline of      27017:2015 Cloud Service Security Management System, ISO/IEC 27701:2019 Privacy Information Management System, and GB/T29490-2023
               enterprise civilization upheld by ZKTeco, and are the cornerstone of all virtues. Integrity means             Intellectual Property Compliance Management System.
               being able to adhere to the right path and have the courage to admit mistakes. Integrity also means we must
               adhere to our beliefs.
               Seeking truth: The significance of seeking truth lies in being down-to-earth and pragmatic in one's career.
               The basic connotation of seeking truth is to respect science and pursue truth. Fundamentally speaking,
               seeking truth is to start from reality, boldly adhere to truth and science, and fearlessly correct errors.
               Excellence: ZKTeco thinks excellence as becoming a world-class enterprise, innovating and serving as a
               world-class enterprise. Continuously striving to become an outstanding enterprise is our
               interpretation of the process of excellence. Perfection and detail are the best practices of excellence.
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.   2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT   About ZKTeco
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                       2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                             About ZKTeco
          Performance Highlights for 2025
                                                                                                                           Social performance
                        Business Performance
                                                                                                                 R&D investment                   Proportion of R&D personnel            Cumulative number of
                                                                                                                                                                                         authorized patents
            Operating revenue              Net profit attributable to                    Total cash dividend
                                           shareholders of listed companies              (including tax)         RMB   184.6081                   27.57 %                                1,193 items
                                                                                                                 million
            RMB   2.133 billion            RMB     214.7104 million                      RMB   97.5981 million
                                                                                                                 Product qualification rate       Customer satisfaction via 400          Number of special training
                                                                                                                                                  hotline                                sessions on customer
                                                                                                                                                                                         complaint response
                        Governance performance                                                                   99.7%                            99.51 %                                86 times
                                                                                                                 Pass rate of assessments on      Amount of investment in work           Coverage rate of social
             Proportion of                   Proportion of                     Punishments for violations of     customer complaint response      safety                                 insurance
             independent directors           female directors                  information disclosure
             Investor inquiry response
                                                                                                                 Employee training investment     Employee training                      Labor contract signing rate
             rate
                                                                                                                                                  sessions
                                                                                                                 Number of work safety            Number of participants in practice and training on data
                                                                                                                 accidents                        security and customer privacy protection
                        Environmental Performance
            Environmental investment     Illegal and irregular incidents in   Compliance rate of wastewater
                                         the environmental field              disposal
            RMB   226.8 thousand         0 items                              100%                               Number of training sessions on data security and customer privacy protection
           Annual environmental
           objective achievement rate
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                  2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                           Sustainable Development Management
Sustainable Development Management                                                                                                     SDGs                                  Content of SDGs                                              Action of ZKTeco
Sustainable development goals (SDGs) and vision
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                                                                                                                                         Clean Energy
ZKTeco actively responds to the UN SDGs, adheres to and strives to achieve the mission of "AI cognition makes spaces smarter and the                                   Ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and               Optimize energy structure
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world better", creating greater value for customers and society. The Company has always placed green, low-carbon and high-
quality development in an important position, actively exploring the path of a new green circular economy, continuously
improving the level of sustainable development management to fully fulfill their responsibilities, and contributing to the
achievement of the UN SDGs.
                                                                                                                                       Decent Work and
                                                                                                                                       Economic Growth
                                                                                                                                                                Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth,                 Adhere to equal
        SDGs                                         Content of SDGs                                       Action of ZKTeco                                                                                                                    employment
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            rights and interests
         No Poverty                                                                                         Participate in social
                                     Eradicate all forms of poverty throughout the world                      public welfare
                                                                                                            Carry out volunteer
                                                                                                                  activities           Industry, Innovation
                                                                                                                                       and Infrastructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Encourage R&D and
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                                                                                                                                                                             industrialization, and foster innovation                       Protect intellectual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              property rights
                                                                                                             Implement work
         Good Health and Well-
         being
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                                    Ensure a healthy lifestyle and enhance the well-being of people
                                                                                                           Protect occupational
                                                                of all ages
                                                                                                                  health
                                                                                                                                          Responsible
                                                                                                                                          Consumption
                                                                                                                                          and Production                                                                                Attach great importance to
                                                                                                                                                                              Ensure sustainable consumption and                              product quality
                                                                                                                                                                                      production models                                        management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Protect customer rights and
         Quality Educatio
                                                                                                          Provide smooth career                                                                                                                   interests
                                 Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong    development channels.
                                                     learning opportunities for all                       Improve the employee
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Promote energy conservation and
                                                                                                           training mechanism
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             carbon reduction
                                                                                                                                                                 Take urgent actions to address climate change and its impacts         Promote green office practices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Encourage low-carbon travel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Identify climate risks and
          Gender Equality                                                                                     Oppose gender                                                                                                                    opportunities
                                 Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls                      discrimination.
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                                                                                                                employees               Peace, Justice and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Standardize corporate
                                                                                                                                        Strong Institutions
                                                                                                                                                               Promote peaceful and inclusive societies conducive to sustainable
                                                                                                                                                               development, provide access to justice for all, and build effective,            governance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Adhere to compliant
                                                                                                                                                                      accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               operations
           Clean Water and                                                                                                                                                                                                               Adhere to business ethics
           Sanitation
                                                                                                           Persist in saving water
                                      Ensure safe drinking water and sanitation facilities                   Achieve compliant
                                                                                                          treatment of wastewater                                                                                                           Build a sustainable
                                                                                                                                        Partnerships for the
                                                                                                                                        Goals
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                                                                                                                                                               Strengthen implementation measures and revitalize the global
                                                                                                                                                                         partnership for sustainable development                           Adhere to responsible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              procurement
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                           2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                                Sustainable Development Management
Sustainable development governance system                                                                                                           Stakeholder communication
                                                                                                                                                    The Company values the rights and interests of stakeholders such as investors, customers, employees and partners.
     Sustainable                                                                                                                                    In the process of business development, the Company actively establishes various effective communication
     development concept                                                                                                                            channels with stakeholders, understands and timely responds to their expectations and demands.
ZKTeco adheres to the concept of sustainable development, striving to achieve a comprehensive improvement in environmental protection, social
                                                                                                                                                        Stakeholders         Communication Channels                     Expectations and demands                            Our response
responsibility, and corporate governance while pursuing economic benefits. We continuously strive to achieve more significant results in
environmental, social, and corporate governance aspects, thereby contributing to the sustainable development of society.
                                                                                                                                                                                 Investor hotline
                                                                                                                                                                                 Shareholders' meeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Continuous and stable operation
                                                                                                                                                                                 Information disclosure                    Continuous and stable returns             Strengthen investor communication
                                                                                                                                                                                 Easy to Interact                          Information transparency and disclosure   Transparent information disclosure
                                                                                                                                                        Shareholders
     Sustainable development                                                                                                                            and investors            Investor on-site research
     management mechanism                                                                                                                                                        Performance briefing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Operate in accordance with laws and       Enhance corporate governance
                                                                                                                                                                                 Information reporting
ZKTeco, committed to long-term development, continuously improves its environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) system,                                                                                        regulations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Support local development                 Accept regulatory review
constantly optimizes its governance structure and control mechanisms, strengthens the Board of Directors' supervision and participation in the                                   Work reporting
Company's sustainable development affairs, solidifies management responsibilities at all levels, and promotes cross-departmental collaboration in     Government and                                                                                                 Persist in protecting the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Protect the environment
                                                                                                                                                     regulatory agencies                                                                                             environment
fulfilling duties. The Company integrates sustainable development management into its overall enterprise risk assessment and management system,
continuously enhancing the operational level of sustainable development management. Simultaneously, it actively shares its theoretical                                           Hotline
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Product quality and safety                Provide high-quality products
achievements and practical experience in the field of sustainable development with society.                                                                                      Company website and email
                                                                                                                                                                                 address                                   Optimize customer       service           Provide high-quality services
                                                                                                                                                                                 Official WeChat platform
                                                                                                                                                        Customers                                                          Privacy and information security          Respond to customer demands
                                                                                                                                                                                 Daily business communication
                                                                                                                                                                                 Company website and email
     Sustainable development                                                                                                                                                     address                                   Adhere to business ethics                 Build a responsible supply chain
                                                                                                                                                                                 Official WeChat platform
     risk management                                                                                                                                      Partners                                                         Honest cooperation                        Adhere to business ethics
                                                                                                                                                                                 Daily business communication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Training and development                  Conduct internal training
ZKTeco fully considers sustainable development-related impacts, risks, and opportunities during strategy implementation, risk management, and                                    Labor union and
                                                                                                                                                                                 employee congress                         Basic rights and interests protection     Ensure salary and benefits
major decision-making. It has established a comprehensive Risk and Opportunity Control Procedure, which clarifies the identification and
                                                                                                                                                                                 Seminar
assessment methods of risks and opportunities in the production and operation process. It is applicable to the planning and implementation of                                                                              Health and safety                         Carry out occupational health
                                                                                                                                                         Employees               Work assessment                                                                     management
risk and opportunity response in activities, products and services within the quality/HSF/environment/occupational health and safety management                                                                            Humanistic concern                        Employee care measures
system. The Board of Directors is responsible for the overall coordination and promotion of the Company's risk and opportunity management system
construction.                                                                                                                                                                    Public welfare and charity                Public welfare and charity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Carry out public welfare and
                                                                                                                                                                                 Volunteer services Publicity              Community public welfare                  charity activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Give back to communities
The Company refers to domestic and international standard requirements to establish a systematic and effective risk assessment and identification       Community                and visits                                Promote regional development
system. Relevant functional departments extensively collect internal and external information and promptly conduct risk identification to
ensure risks are controllable. The risks faced by the Company mainly include operational risk, technology and product innovation risks, and                                      Public media                              Correct information disclosure            Carry out timely, complete
internal control risks. On this basis, the Company, in accordance with procedural assessment criteria, classifies the severity and frequency of                                                                                                                      and accurate information disclosure
                                                                                                                                                                                 Platform media                            Maintaining good cooperation              Strengthen daily communication
identified risks, and accordingly formulates corresponding risk response measures, continuously monitoring risk changes and the effectiveness of           Media
                                                                                                                                                                                 Meeting                                   Special interview                         Organize joint activities
implemented measures.
                                                                                                                                                                                 Daily communication                       Smooth communication channels             Actively participate in industry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     exchanges.
                                                                                                                                                     Industry associations       Industry association                      Promoting the development of the          Participation in industry standard
                                                                                                                                                                                 activities                                industry                                  development
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                                                                         Sustainable Development Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Importance Issue Matrix of ZKTeco
Importance issue management                                                                                                                                                                              Protecting the legitimate rights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Environmental compliance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       management                                                                        Data security and customer privacy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                           and interests of employees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Energy utilization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Pollutant emissions                                              Product and service safety and quality
                                                                                                                                                                                            Standardize corporate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Occupational health and                                                                                                          With financial
With full reference to the "Shenzhen Stock Exchange Guideline No. 17 on Self Regulation of Listed Companies - Sustainable                                                                                                     Waste disposal                            safety                                                                      Innovation-driven
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         importance and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         impact importance
Development Report (Trial)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guideline"), and closely integrating the characteristics of the                                                              Shareholders' equity
                                                                                                                                                                                               protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Employee training and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Water resource utilization                    Supply chain security
industry and the actual operation of the Company, the Company comprehensively assesses its performance in various related issues to                                                    Anti-unfair competition
                                                                                                                                               Significance of economic, social and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Risk management
determine whether they will have a significant impact on the economic, social and environmental aspects (i.e., impact importance),                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       With impact
and at the same time considers whether each issue will have a considerable influence on the Company's business model,                                                                  Social                                                                                     Anti-commercial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Responding to climate change                                                           importance, without
                                                                                                                                                      environmental impacts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Stakeholder Communication
                                                                                                                                                                                       Contribution                                                                               bribery and anti-                                                                                                      financial importance
business operation, development strategy, financial position, cash flow, financing methods and costs, value chain, etc. (i.e., financial                                               ESG governance
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Tax compliance                 Circular economy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  corruption
importance). Through the consideration of this dual materiality, and by referring to the relevant requirements of international
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ethics in science and technology
mainstream GRI Standards, a materiality analysis is conducted on the topics within the Company's topic library. The specific                                                          Rural revitalization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         With financial
implementation steps are as follows:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     importance, without
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         impact importance
     Issue Assessment Process                                                            Analysis Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ecosystem and biodiversity conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Without financial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          importance or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          impact importance
                 Step 1:                             Analyze based on the macro environment of global trends, the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Treating small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) equally
                 Understand the
                                                     development trends of China's industries, the industry the Company is in, and its
                 company background                                                                                                                                                                                 Due diligence
                                                     business model to identify the Company's stakeholders, the impacts, risks
                                                     and opportunities.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Financial Importance
                 Step 2:
                 Conduct preliminary                 By using the 21 issues set in the "Guideline" as the basis for the issue                                                                                                                                                     Importance Issue Matrix of ZKTeco
                 screening of issues                 list, referring to the relevant requirements of international mainstream
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Issue
                                                     GRI Standards, as well as the relevant issues in the same industry, and                                                               Importance
                                                     aligning with the UN SDGs, establish the Company's 2025 ESG issue                                                                                                                                                                Environment                                      Society                                                        Governance
                                                     library containing a total of 28 issues.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Innovation-driven
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Product and service safety and
                                                                                                                                              Issues with both financial importance                                                                                                                                                    quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Responding to climate change
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Supply chain security                                                        /
                                                                                                                                                                               and impact importance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Data security and customer
                 Step 3:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         privacy protection
                 Evaluate issue                          Impact importance assessment                                                                                                  Issues with financial
                 importance                          Sort out the potential or actual positive or negative impacts of each issue on the                                               importance but without                                                                                   /                                                   /                                                         /
                                                                                                                                                                                        impact importance
                                                     external environment, society and economy, conduct research and analysis
                                                     through questionnaires to stakeholders, and combine expert judgment to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Shareholders' equity protection
                                                     assess the issues with impact importance.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Environmental compliance                                                                                              Standardize corporate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Protecting the legitimate rights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  management                                                                                                            governance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              and interests of employees
                                                                                                                                                                                         Issues with impact                                                                                                                                                                                    Anti-commercial bribery and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Energy utilization
                                                        Financial importance assessment                                                                                               importance but without
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Employee training and                                                anti-corruption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Pollutant emissions                                        development
                                                     Through the analysis of impact, dependence and other factors, combined with                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Anti-unfair competition
                                                                                                                                                                                       financial importance                                                                      Waste disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Occupational health and safety
                                                     expert judgment and the risk identification and assessment list of each                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Tax compliance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Water resource utilization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Social Contribution                                             Risk management
                                                     department of the Company, identify and assess the risks and                                                                                                                                                                  Circular economy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Stakeholder communication
                                                     opportunities under relevant issues, and assess the issues of financial                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ESG governance
                                                     importance.
                                                                                                                                               Issues without financial importance or                                                                                              Ecosystem and                              Treating small and medium-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     biodiversity                              sized enterprises (SMEs)                                               Due diligence
                 Step 4:                             Form the list of issues with impact importance and financial importance, and                                                        impact importance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    conservation                                        equally
                 Confirm and approve                 ensure that the relevant issues are disclosed in a transparent, balanced and          Note 1: The Company's operating activities do not directly impact ecosystems and genetic resources, and no rural revitalization projects were undertaken during the reporting
                 issues                              complete manner in the report.                                                        period. Therefore, no disclosure was made in this report on ecosystem and biodiversity protection and rural revitalization topics;
                                                                                                                                           Note 2: The Company has not conducted specific ESG due diligence, but it continuously carries out risk management work to identify and assess potential negative impacts of
                                                                                                                                           operations. For details, please refer to the Compliance Building chapter.
     Standardizing Governance to
     Build a Solid Foundation for
     Development
     Excellent corporate governance is the fundamental guarantee for a
     company's steady and long-term progress, and also a solid foundation
     for ZKTeco to achieve sustainable development. We actively build a
     governance structure featuring scientific decision-making,        effective
     supervision, and clear powers and responsibilities, promoting the
     Company's standardized operation and integrity in business. We
     continuously improve our risk control and internal control systems,
     fortify our compliance defense, enhance operational transparency and
     management efficiency, earnestly fulfill our commitments to all
     stakeholders, and safeguard the Company's long-term value growth.
     Responsive SDGs
         Peace, Justice and
         Strong Institutions
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                                Standardizing Governance to Build a Solid Foundation for Development
Standardizing corporate governance                                                                                                         Operational
                                                                                                                                           Mechanism
                                                                                                                                          Shareholders' meeting
Governance structure
                                                                                                                                      The Company strictly formulates and implements the "Rules of Procedure of the Shareholders' Meeting" in accordance with the "Company Law",
                                                                                                                                      the "Rules for the Shareholders' Meetings of Listed Companies", and other relevant laws and regulations, as well as the relevant provisions of its
                                                                                                                                      Articles of Association, to regulate the procedures for the convening, holding, voting, and resolutions of its shareholders' meeting. The
The Company strictly adheres to the "Company Law of the People's Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Company Law"),   shareholders' meeting adopts a combination of on-site voting and online voting to facilitate shareholders' participation in the meetings. For
the "Securities Law of the People's Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Securities Law"), the "Rules Governing the    significant events affecting the interests of minority shareholders, the Company strictly implements separate vote counting for minority
Listing of Shares on the ChiNext Market of Shenzhen Stock Exchange", and other relevant laws and regulations. It has formulated       shareholders' resolutions, promptly discloses the voting results, and effectively safeguards the participation and voting rights of minority shareholders.
the Articles of Association of ZKTECO CO., LTD. (hereinafter referred to as the "Articles of Association") and other internal
management systems, establishing a governance structure with clear powers and responsibilities, composed of the Board of
Shareholders, the Board of Directors, specialized committees of the Board of Directors, and senior management. The
Company is committed to continuously improving its governance structure, strengthening its internal control system, and                        During the reporting period
constantly enhancing its level of standardized operation, to ensure the Company's compliant and stable operation and safeguard the
legitimate rights and interests of all shareholders.
                                                                                                                                                the Company held a total of       3 general meetings, including 1 annual general meeting and 2 extraordinary
                                                               Shareholders' meeting
                                                                                                                                                general meetings, and a total of       22 proposals were deliberated and approved.
                                 Strategy and Development
                                         Committee                                                                                     1 For   the year 2025, the meetings convened by the Company continued to use the name "General Meetings"; starting from 2026, the name will be
                                                                                                                                       uniformly changed to "shareholders' meeting".
                                                                                                                                          Board of Directors
                                   Salary and Assessment
                                         Committee               Board of Directors
                                                                                                                                      The Board of Directors is the Company's operational decision-making and business leadership body, implements the resolutions of the
         Internal Audit             Audit Committee
          Department                                                                                                                  shareholders' meeting, and is accountable to the Board of Shareholders. The Company strictly convenes its board meetings in accordance with the
                                                                 Managing Director                   Management Team
                                                                                                                                      "Rules of Procedure of the Board of Directors", and makes scientific and prudent decisions on significant operational and management matters of
                                                                                                                                      the Company. During the reporting period, all directors diligently performed their duties and attended board meetings on time. The Company's
                                 Nomination Committee                                                                                 Board of Directors has established the Strategy and Development Committee, Audit Committee, Nomination Committee, and Salary and
                                                               Executive Committee for           Management Service Team              Assessment Committee. Each special committee performs its duties in accordance with its respective work rules, further enhancing the
                                                                Business Management
                                                                                                                                      standardization and transparency of corporate governance through professional division of labor and effective supervision. The Company no longer
                                                                                                                                      has a Board of Supervisors, with the Audit Committee exercising the functions and powers of the Board of Supervisors as prescribed by the "Company
                                                                                                    Office of the Board of
                                                                                                                                      Law"
                                                                                                       Directors Team
                            Global Marketing Office (GMO)
                                                                                                                                      Diversification
                                                                                                                                      The selection and appointment of the Company's board members follows the procedures prescribed in the Articles of Association and the
                                                                                                                                      "Implementation Rules of the Nomination Committee". When selecting director candidates, the Company comprehensively considers candidates'
                              Global R&D Center(GRDC)
                                                                                                                                      professional knowledge, industry experience, management capabilities, as well as multi-dimensional factors such as gender, age, and educational
                                                                                                                                      background, committed to building a diverse board structure to enhance the scientific nature and inclusiveness of decision-making. At the
                                                                                                                                      end of the reporting period, the Company's Board of Directors consisted of 7 directors, including 1 employee representative director; 2 female
                                                                                               Board Memebers Office (BMO)            directors, accounting for 28.57%. Board members have diverse backgrounds in professional fields such as financial management, legal
                          Global Manufacturing Center(GMC)                                                                            compliance, corporate strategy, and industry technology, providing multi-angle professional insights and decision-making support for the Company's
                                                                                                                                      development.
                            Global Operation and Management
                                    Office(GOMO)
                                                                                                                                      Independence
                            Global Financial Center (GFC)
                                                                                                                                      In accordance with the "Company Law", the "Measures for the Administration of Independent Directors of Listed Companies", the
                                                                                                                                      Company's "Articles of Association", and other relevant regulations, the Company has formulated the "Independent Director System",
                                                                                                                                      "Annual Report Work System for Independent Directors", and "Special Meeting Work System for Independent Directors", to regulate the
                                                              Organizational Chart of ZKTeco                                          selection, performance of duties, and safeguard mechanisms for independent directors. Independent directors play roles in decision-making,
                                                                                                                                      oversight and checks and balances, and professional consultation within the Board of Directors, to safeguard the overall interests of the
                                                                                                                                      company and the legitimate rights and interests of minority shareholders. As of the end of the reporting period, the Company's Board of
                                                                                                                                      Directors had 3 independent directors, accounting for 42.86% of the board members.
      ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                                       Standardizing Governance to Build a Solid Foundation for Development
                                                                                                                                                                             Compliance
             During the reporting period,                                                                                                                                    Building
             the Company held    10 board meetings, deliberating and approving 40
             proposals, with a 100% attendance rate of members. 2 special
                                                                                                                                                                            Compliance management
             meetings for independent directors were held, deliberating and approving 3                                                                                 To strictly comply with the laws and regulations concerning export controls and economic sanctions in the countries (regions) where its business operates and prevent
             proposals; the Strategy and Development Committee held 1 meeting,
                                                                                                                                                                        compliance risks, the Company has formulated the "Trade Compliance Management Measures", which stipulates that the Company's business activities must not
                                                                                                                                                                        violate applicable export control or economic sanction policies, and all business transactions must undergo strict trade compliance review and be recorded.
             deliberating and approving 1 proposal; the Nomination Committee held 1
             meeting, deliberating and approving 1 proposal; the Audit Committee held
                                                                                                                                                                        The Company has established a trade compliance management framework. The Compliance Decision Committee serves as the primary leadership body, responsible for
                                                                                                                                                                        organizing the formulation of compliance strategies, defining compliance management processes, and participating in major decisions. The Compliance Office, as
                                                                                                                                                                        other departments. Front-end departments involved in foreign-related transactions, as executing departments, are responsible for implementing specific compliance
             Assessment Committee held 4 meetings, deliberating and approving 10                                                                                        management tasks.
             proposals
                                                                                                                                                                        The Company's specific compliance management measures are integrated throughout the entire business process. Before a transaction, the Company conducts
                                                                                                                                                                        compliance reviews from at least six aspects, including transaction items, import/export countries, transaction parties, and end-use. At critical nodes such as supplier and
                                                                                                                                                                        customer onboarding, contract signing, and before shipment, business departments must screen all parties involved in each stage of the transaction against sensitive
                                                                                                                                                                        lists, and all screening records must be retained for no less than ten years. The Company clarifies the compliance obligations of all transaction parties through contractual
                                                                                                                                                                        compliance clauses or separate compliance commitment letters. The Compliance Office is responsible for monitoring changes in external policies and lists and promptly
                                                                                                                                                                        issuing risk warnings. The Company annually conducts comprehensive trade compliance risk screening and system operation effectiveness audits, and improves control
                                                                                                                                                                        measures based on the results. In response to sudden compliance incidents, business departments must report within 48 hours, and the Compliance Office will take corrective
Salary management                                                                                                                                                       measures such as contract suspension.
During the reporting period, the remuneration management of the Company's directors and senior management strictly followed the "Salary and
                                                                                                                                                                        The Company attaches importance to fostering a compliance culture. The Compliance Office is responsible for formulating and implementing annual training plans,
Assessment Management System for Directors and Senior Managers". Salary determination follows the principles of distribution according to
                                                                                                                                                                        conducting trade compliance training for different departmental functions, and maintaining relevant records.
work, combining responsibility, authority, and benefits, linking income levels with company performance and work goals, and combining
individual compensation with the company's long-term interests. The Salary and Assessment Committee is responsible for formulating
remuneration policies and plans and conducting assessments. Relevant plans are submitted according to procedures to the board meetings and
shareholders' meetings for deliberation and approval, ensuring the remuneration decision-making mechanism is standardized, prudent, and transparent.
Directors' Remuneration
       Standards
     Directors holding positions in the Company's operational management have their remuneration standards determined based on their positions and responsibilities
     within the Company;
     Non-independent directors who do not hold positions in the Company may receive a certain amount of allowances according to the resolutions of the shareholders'
     meetings;
     The Company's independent directors are subject to an allowance system. Independent directors receive fixed independent director allowances, and the allowance
     standards are disbursed in accordance with the resolutions of the shareholders' meetings.
                                                                                                                                                                                Trade Compliance Training - Dongguan Venue                                                   Trade Compliance Training - Xiamen Venue
         Senior Management
       Remuneration Standards
                                                                                                                                                                            Risk management
     The remuneration of the Company's senior management (including the General Manager, Deputy General Managers, Board Secretary, and Financial Administrator, etc.)
     consists of basic salary and year-end bonus;                                                                                                                       The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for planning and establishing the Company's risk management framework, specifying the Company's risk
     Basic Salary Standards: primarily determined based on factors such as position, responsibility, capability, and market salary trends;                              management policies and relevant guidelines, and supervising the implementation of risk management measures. The Company has formulated risk management policies to
                                                                                                                                                                        identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company and specified specific risks, covering many aspects such as market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk
     Year-end Bonus: determined comprehensively based on the Company's annual operating performance, job performance appraisals, etc. The assessment is annual
     assessment, and the final payment will be calculated based on the assessment results of the current year.                                                          management. The Company regularly evaluates changes in the market environment and the Company's operating activities to decide whether to update the risk
                                                                                                                                                                        management policies and systems. The risk management of the Company is carried out in accordance with the policies approved by the Board of Directors. Our
                                                                                                                                                                        internal audit department conducts regular audits on risk management controls and procedures, and reports the audit results to the Audit Committee.
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                  2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                               Standardizing Governance to Build a Solid Foundation for Development
     Internal control                                                                                                                                         Investor relations
The Company continuously improves its internal control system in accordance with the "Basic Norms for the Internal Control of Enterprises" and                management
other laws, regulations, and regulatory requirements. The Board of Directors is responsible for the establishment, improvement, and effective
implementation of the Company's internal control. The Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee, which is responsible for
supervising and evaluating the Company's internal control and guiding internal audit work. The Company has established an independent                   To improve corporate governance and strengthen effective communication with investors, the Company
internal audit department, staffed with full-time auditors, which is directly responsible to the Board of Directors and reports its work to the Audit   has formulated the "Investor Relations Management System", aiming to foster a sound
Committee. The Internal Audit Department is responsible for inspecting and evaluating the completeness, reasonableness, and effectiveness of the        relationship between the Company and its investors and enhance investors' further                                   Investor Contact Channels
implementation of the internal control systems of the Company's various internal departments, controlling subsidiaries, and investee                    understanding and familiarity with the Company. The Company's Board Secretary serves as the head
companies with significant influence. It audits the legality, compliance, and authenticity of financial revenues and expenditures and related           of investor relations management, coordinating all investor relations affairs; the Securities Department,
economic activities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Website www.zkteco.com
                                                                                                                                                        as a functional department, is responsible for the daily management of investor relations,
                                                                                                                                                        including drafting policies, organizing activities, addressing investor appeals, and maintaining                 Tel.            0769-82618868
In terms of its operating mechanism, the Internal Audit Department is responsible for formulating the annual internal audit work plan and organizing    communication platforms.
its implementation after approval by the Audit Committee. The scope of audit covers financial reports, the use of raised funds, external                                                                                                                                 Email           ir@zkteco.com
investments, external guarantees, related party transactions, and other significant matters. The Company conducts a comprehensive and in-depth          The Company maintains communication with investors through diversified channels, including
assessment of internal control effectiveness annually and truthfully discloses the "Internal Control Evaluation Report". Meanwhile, the Company         the Shenzhen Stock Exchange Easy to Interact platform, the Company's official website, corporate
annually engages an accounting firm to audit the effectiveness of its internal controls and issue an "Internal Control Audit Report".                   email, and investor inquiry hotline. The Company always adheres to the principles of openness
                                                                                                                                                        and transparency, maintaining long-term, stable, and harmonious interactive relationships with
                                                                                                                                                        investors, thereby assisting them in making rational decisions.
     Management of related party transactions                                        Tax management
To ensure that related party transactions between the Company and its            The Company strictly abides by the provisions of national laws,
related parties comply with the principles of fairness, impartiality, and        regulations, and policies, such as the "Law of the People's
openness, and to protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors,       Republic of China on the Administration of Tax Collection", the                 During the reporting period,
especially small and medium-sized investors, the Company has                     "Law of the People's Republic of China on Enterprise Income
formulated institutional documents such as the "Related Party                    Tax", and the "Provisional Regulations of the People's Republic of
Transaction Management System" and the "Standardized Management                  China on Value-Added Tax". It adheres to paying taxes in                         the Company received investors for on-site research
                                                                                                                                                                  investors 105 times on Easy to Interact, achieving a 100% response rate to investor questions; held 3
System for Related Party Fund Transactions" in accordance with the               accordance with the law, ensuring timely and full payment of
"Company Law" and the Articles of Association. These documents clarify           taxes. To strengthen the standardization and effectiveness of tax
                                                                                                                                                                  open investor communication meetings; and answered 529 investor calls.
the specific matters of related party transactions and fund transactions with    management, the Company has formulated a series of financial and
related parties, the scope of identification of related parties, and stipulate   tax-related systems such as the "Management Measures for the
the review and disclosure procedures, pricing principles, etc.,                  Issuance and Use of Value-Added Tax Invoices", the
for related party transactions. Meanwhile, the Company strictly                  "Management System for Stamp Duty Declaration", and the
implements a related party avoidance mechanism. When related                     "Management Norms for Export Receipts and Foreign
party transactions are reviewed, related directors and shareholders              Exchange", strictly managing all tax-related work and
must avoid voting, thereby effectively safeguarding the interests of the         preventing tax risks such as failure to pay taxes on time and tax
Company and all its shareholders.                                                evasion.                                                                   Shareholders'
                                                                                                                                                            equity protection
Protecting rights and interests of investors
      Information                                                                                                                                       The Company's shareholder return policy adheres to the relevant provisions of the "Company Law" and the Articles of Association. To establish a
                                                                                                                                                        continuous and stable return mechanism, the Company's Board of Directors has formulated the "Shareholder Dividend Return Plan for the
      disclosure                                                                                                                                        Next Three Years (2025-2027)". When formulating its profit distribution plan, the Company comprehensively considers factors such as its
                                                                                                                                                        development stage, operating conditions, financial position, future capital needs, and financing environment, balancing shareholders' short-term
The Company strictly abides by laws, regulations, and regulatory provisions such as
                                                                                                                                                        returns with the Company's long-term development. The Company's profit distribution adheres to the principle of prioritizing cash dividends and
the "Measures for the Administration of Information Disclosure of Listed
                                                                                                                                                        specifies the minimum cash dividend ratio for different development stages. During the decision-making process, the Company focuses on fully
Companies" and the "Rules Governing the Listing of Shares on the ChiNext Market                     In 2025, the Company disclosed a
                                                                                                                                                        soliciting shareholder opinions through methods such as online voting at shareholders' meetings and proactive communication with
of Shenzhen Stock Exchange". It has formulated internal rules and regulations, including
the "Information Disclosure Management System", which clarify the content,                          total of  200 announcements,                        minority shareholders.
                                                                                                     including 4 regular reports.
standards,     procedures,      and      management responsibilities   for   information                                                                On June 4, 2025, the Company completed its equity distribution in accordance with the "Proposal on the 2024 Profit Distribution Plan": a cash dividend
disclosure. This ensures the truthfulness, accuracy, and completeness of information                                                                    of RMB 0.5 per share for 2024, with a total cash payout (tax inclusive) of RMB 97,598,100; and converted capital reserve into share capital, with 2
disclosure, allowing investors to fully understand the Company's operating conditions,                                                                  shares transferred for every 10 shares, totaling 39,039,225 shares of increased share capital. The Company's planned 2025 profit distribution plan is
financial position, risk profile, and development prospects. During the reporting period,                                                               to distribute a total of RMB 112,433,000 in cash dividends, with no bonus shares and no capitalization of share capital from capital reserve.
the Company disclosed regular reports and temporary announcements in accordance
with the law, and there were no instances of being penalized by securities
regulatory authorities due to violations of information disclosure.
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                  2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                              Standardizing Governance to Build a Solid Foundation for Development
Commercial conduct                                                                                                                                            Reporting channels
                                                                                                                                                          The Company has opened reporting channels such as telephone and email, encouraging
                                                                                                                                                          internal and external stakeholders to report improper conduct involving anti-corruption, anti-
      Anti-bribery and                                                                                                                                    bribery, or other violations of laws, regulations, or business ethics. After investigation and
                                                                                                                                                          verification, appropriate disciplinary measures will be taken against violators, and the results
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Duty crime reporting channel of
      anti-corruption                                                                                                                                     will be communicated internally and to necessary external third parties as required.                                      ZKTeco:
                                                                                                                                                          The Company highly values whistleblower protection. All reports are handled and recorded                          Reporting Hotline:
                                                                                                                                                          by dedicated personnel, and strict confidentiality measures are taken for whistleblowers'                    13538555484(long-term)
     Integrity system                                                                                                                                     personal information and reporting materials to prevent any form of disclosure or dissemination.
                                                                                                                                                          The Company strictly prohibits any retaliatory actions against whistleblowers, and such actions                    Reporting Email:
                                                                                                                                                          will be seriously investigated and dealt with. If necessary, the Company will pursue legal
ZKTeco strictly abides by laws and regulations such as the "Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China" and the "Basic Norms for the Internal         action to hold relevant parties accountable, to effectively safeguard the legitimate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           zklaw@zkteco.com;
Control of Enterprises", and has formulated the "Anti-Commercial Bribery System" to regulate employees' ethical conduct in employment. At the             rights and interests of whistleblowers.                                                                          1371146414@qq.com
same time, the Company sets requirements for business partners with whom it has dealings in the "Anti-Commercial Bribery System", prohibiting
reverse bribery targeting the Company's internal personnel. The Company has established an anti-commercial bribery working group to
continuously supervise its anti-commercial bribery efforts. The Chairman serves as the leader of the working group, responsible for guiding the
Company's anti-commercial bribery work. Members include the General Manager, Board Secretary, Financial Center, Legal Department, Internal Audit
Department, etc. The Company's Legal Department is the standing body for anti-commercial bribery work, responsible for the specific implementation
of anti-commercial bribery efforts for the Company and its subsidiaries.
The Company advocates a corporate culture of honesty and integrity, fostering an anti-bribery environment. It regularly conducts integrity training for
                                                                                                                                                                Anti-monopoly and
employees to ensure they truly understand the requirements of anti-commercial bribery laws and regulations and internal company policies, helping
them distinguish between legal compliance and illegal criminal acts, and between ethical and unethical behavior, thereby ensuring the Company's                 anti-unfair competition
continuous, stable, and healthy development.
                                                                                                                                                          The Company always adheres to the principles of fair and free competition, strictly abides by relevant laws and regulations on antitrust and anti-
                                                                                                                                                          unfair competition, systematically regulates market competition behavior, and is committed to maintaining an honest, fair, and free market order and
                                                                                                                                                          business environment. In 2025, the Company had no significant legal disputes related to unfair competition and antitrust.
       In 2025, the Company conducted             6 legal training sessions and 2 hours of anti-commercial bribery and                                    In fulfilling its commitment to responsible marketing, the Company strictly complies with the "Advertising Law of the People's Republic of
                                                                                                                                                          China", formulated the "Management Measures for External Publicity of China Region Business Division" and other regulations, compiled a list
       anti-corruption training, with                                                                                                                     of prohibited and sensitive words for advertising and publicity, clarified specifications for external publicity materials, strictly prohibited all
                                                                                                                                                          forms of false advertising, and continuously improved the Company's information management and publicity efforts. In addition, to enhance our
                                                                                                                                                          employees' awareness of responsible marketing, we provide annual training on responsible marketing to them.
     Integrity supervision
                                                                                                                                                                        Indicators                   Unit                     2023                       2024                                2025
The Company attaches great importance to commercial bribery risk management and control in all business operations, continuously                                Person-time of responsible
                                                                                                                                                                    marketing training
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Person-time                   609                        521                                 436
improving various processes, rules, and systems. It assesses commercial bribery risks and establishes specific control procedures and mechanisms to
                                                                                                                                                               Total duration of responsible          Hour
objectively reduce the likelihood of commercial bribery. To establish an internal environment of integrity and compliance for employees, the
                                                                                                                                                                    marketing training
Company has established supervision and evaluation mechanisms to review and assess employees' integrity in their professional conduct. It signs                  Number of responsible
the "Integrity Agreement" with employees and regularly requires them to complete the "Honesty and Integrity Self-Inspection Form". For acts
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Times                      4                          4                                     4
                                                                                                                                                               marketing training sessions
violating the provisions of the agreement, the Company will handle them in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and company policies.
In addition, the Company actively supervises the integrity of suppliers' professional conduct. To ensure the transparency of the procurement
process, the Company and its suppliers jointly signed the "Integrity Agreement" and the "Procurement Framework Agreement", clearly defining the
scope of "improper benefits" and comprehensively prohibiting any form of bribery, illicit benefit transfer, and acts that violate business integrity.
The Company requires suppliers to provide integrity education to their employees and establish a responsibility mechanism for proactively
declaring conflicts of interest, as well as refusing and reporting bribery attempts by Party A's personnel. For breaches of contract, the
"Integrity Agreement" stipulates severe disciplinary measures, including disqualification of suppliers, blacklisting, payment of high liquidated
damages, and compensation for losses, reflecting the Company's zero-tolerance stance on corruption, thereby effectively preventing business ethics
risks and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the Company and its partners. In 2025, the signing rate of the "Integrity
Agreement" among suppliers was 100%,
     Low-Carbon
     Transition, Leading
     Green Development
     ZKTeco adheres to its original aspiration for green development, strictly
     implements various environmental protection requirements, establishes and
     improves an environmental management system, and promotes pollution
     prevention and control, energy conservation and consumption reduction, and
     resource recycling, thereby comprehensively solidifying the        practical
     foundation for corporate ecological environmental protection.
     Responsive SDGs
        Clean Water and
                          Affordable and Clean Energy   Climate Action   Life on Land
        Sanitation
              ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                                            Low-Carbon Transition, Leading Green Development
Responding to climate change                                                                                                                                                                    Risk/Opportunity
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Risk/ Opportunity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Likelihood 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Impact Time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Range2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Expected Financial Impact                      Countermeasures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 efficiency
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Adopt clean energy and energy-saving                                                                         Promote green production and actively
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Resource
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Short and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                technologies to reduce production            High         medium to            Operating costs               adopt energy-saving and carbon reduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                energy consumption and carbon                                                  are reduced.                  technologies.
  Governance                                                                                                                                                                                                                    emissions.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          long term
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Opportunity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Products and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Short and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Develop low-carbon products and              High                                                            changes in customer needs and industry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          medium to            Operating revenue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                services to meet customer needs and                                                                          trends;
ZKTeco integrates climate change-related functions into its governance structure and continuously promotes the optimization and upgrading of                                                                                    enhance market competitiveness.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          long term            increased.                    2.Accelerate R&D and innovation of green
its climate change governance system. The Company refines the core responsibilities of each department in climate change management, designates                                                                                                                                                                                              and low-carbon products.
the Integrated Service Center as the responsible management department for climate change response, while strengthening coordination and                                                       2 Likelihood          refers to the frequency and probability of risks/opportunities occurring, primarily determined by historical probabilities, external scenarios, progress in policy
seamless transition across all links, continuously improving the completeness, adaptability, and implementation effectiveness of the governance                                                implementation, and expert judgments. Likelihood is assessed from "Low" to "High".
system.                                                                                                                                                                                        3 Impact         time range refers to the different time periods over which climate-related risks and opportunities will affect the company. The Company categorizes the impact time
                                                                                                                                                                                               range into short-term (0-1 year), medium-term (1-5 years), and long-term (over 5 years).
          Strategy                                                                                                                                                                                   Impact, risk and
                                                                                                                                                                                                     opportunity management
The Company, in accordance with the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), analyzes
climate change-related risks, identifying the risks and impacts brought by climate change to the Company from both physical risks and                                                          ZKTeco incorporates climate change risks into its corporate risk assessment and control system, deeply explores technological innovation
transformation risks, and actively takes countermeasures.                                                                                                                                      opportunities and market development potential in the transition to a low-carbon economy, continuously enhances the Company's resilience to climate
                                                                                                                                                                                               risks, and effectively integrates SDGs with the Company's strategy.
  Risk/Opportunity                                     Risk/ Opportunity                          Impact Time
                                                                                                                                                              Countermeasures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Climate-related Risk Identification,
                                                                                   Likelihood1                  Expected Financial Impact
        Type                                              Description                                Range2                                                                                                                                                                   Assessment, and Management Processes
                                         The frequency and intensity of extreme                                 Facility repair and operation are
                                                                                                                                                    and implement disaster response plans;
                       Acute risk
                                         weather events such as typhoons,                                       suspended, and costs of                                                                                                     By comprehensively analyzing the current trends in the natural and social environment and identifying
                                                                                                   Short to                                         2.Strengthen flood control and windproof
                                         floods, heavy rain, heat waves and cold     High        medium term    alternative supply chains are       facilities;                                                   Step 1                    risks in different scenarios, a preliminary list of potential climate risks for the Company is compiled using methods
                                         snaps have increased.                                                  increased.                          3.Build a diversified supply chain                                                      such as industry research reports, policies issued by regulatory agencies, benchmarking against peers, and
                                                                                                                                                    system.                                                                                 stakeholder surveys.
  Physical risk
                                         There is continuous rise in sea level,                                                                     1.Strengthen flood control and emergency
                       Chronic risk
                                         average temperature increase, and                                                                          management to reduce the probability of
                                                                                                                                                    business interruption.                                                                  Perform climate risk assessment and ranking
                                         extreme changes in precipitation            High         Medium to     Operating costs increased.
                                         patterns and weather patterns, etc.                      long term                                         2.Enhance temperature control in office,                      Step 2                    Based on the climate risk list, each climate risk and opportunity is analyzed and evaluated, and the importance
                                                                                                                                                    production, and other processes.                                                        of the risks is ranked.
                       Market risk
                                         There are changes in customer                            Short and     Sudden and unexpected               Actively promote the Company's energy                                                   Formulate countermeasures
 Transformation risk
                                                                                     High         medium to     changes occur in energy             conservation and carbon reduction                                                       According to the results of the climate risk assessment, each department conducts targeted risk management
                                         behavior, uncertain market signals, and
                                                                                                  long term     costs.                              efforts.                                                      Step 3
                                         rising energy costs.                                                                                                                                                                               and response work and formulates risk handling plans, and the relevant business departments are responsible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            for implementation.
                       Reputation risk
                                         There is impact on corporate reputation                                                                    Strengthen stakeholder communication,
                                                                                                  Short and
                                         due to non-compliance or poor               Low          medium to                                         proactively     publish    sustainable
                                                                                                                Operating revenue declined.                                                                                                  Monitor and manage
                                         performance      in    climate     risk                  long term                                         development reports, and disclose
                                         management.                                                                                                information related to climate change                                                    The relevant business departments regularly report the implementation of countermeasures to the management
                                                                                                                                                    response.                                                     Step 4                     and adjust actions in a timely manner based on the actual situation. The management regularly supervises the key
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             risk indicators and annually reports significant climate-related risks to the Board of Directors.
      ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                      2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                                    Low-Carbon Transition, Leading Green Development
       Indicators and
       objectives                                                                                                                                        Environmental management
ZKTeco has clarified core requirements for emission reduction based on national carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, and formulated a series of
energy-saving and consumption-reducing measures. During the reporting period, the Company updated its climate change response goals to
                                                                                                                                                              Environmental compliance
"continuously explore innovative implementation paths for low-carbon scenarios, promote energy saving and consumption reduction in                            management
operational processes, and work with customers to move towards a low-carbon, sustainable smart space future." In the future, the Company
will continue to monitor the implementation and execution of greenhouse gas emission reduction measures, steadily improve its climate
change management level, and lay a more solid foundation for promoting green and low-carbon operations.
                                                                                                                                                             Environmental management system
                                                                                                                                                         ZKTeco adheres to the environmental policy of "complying with regulatory requirements and implements pollution prevention; reasonably
                                                                                                                                                         utilizing resources and continuously improving the environment", strictly abides by the "Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of
      Greenhouse gas                                                                                                                                     China" and other laws and regulations, and, in conjunction with the Company's actual environmental management situation, compiled the
                                                                                                                                                         "Environmental Management Manual", continuously improves the environmental management system, and clarifies the responsibilities and
      emission management                                                                                                                                interrelationships of each department in environmental management. In 2025, the Company's total investment in environmental protection was RMB
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Organizational Structure of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ZKTeco's Environmental
ZKTeco actively responded to the national call for green and low-carbon development, continuously optimized its energy consumption                                                                                            Management
structure, comprehensively promoted green office practices, encouraged employees to adopt low-carbon travel, and reduced carbon emissions in an all-           Position                                                                          Responsibilities
round and multi-faceted manner. The Company is committed to achieving green production and low-carbon operations. In new production                                                           Responsible for overseeing the Company's environmental management affairs and making final decisions on
                                                                                                                                                           Managing Director
bases, advanced environmental protection technologies and equipment are introduced, and production processes are continuously optimized to                                                                                         major environmental issues.
                                                                                                                                                              Management              Responsible for establishing, implementing and maintaining the Company's environmental management system, approving
reduce pollutant emissions and improve resource utilization efficiency.
                                                                                                                                                             representative                           environmental objectives and indicators, and approving environmental management plans.
In addition, the Company leverages its accumulated digital intelligence technology to explore innovative implementation paths for low-carbon scenarios      All Departments               Responsible for implementing environmental management and achieving the Company's environmental objectives.
and promote the steady realization of its "dual carbon" goals through practical green practices.
                                                                                                                         Case                            During the reporting period, the Company successfully passed the ISO 14001:2015 Environmental
       Zero-carbon kiosk
                                                                                                                                                         Management System certification, and there were no environmental penalties or violations.
Addressing the digital transformation needs of the traditional retail
industry,   ZKTeco       has    launched    products   and applications
designed for innovative businesses – smart retail scenarios, including                                                                                                                                                        Environmental Management System Certificate
the    unattended   zero-carbon     kiosk, ZKDIGIMAX Smart Retail
AI Platform Level 3 (L3), and Content Management System
(CMS). Integrating technical and business capabilities in fields
                                                                                                                                                         To advance the Company's environmental management efforts, we formulated an environmental management plan implementation schedule, set control
such as computer vision, big data, and cloud computing, it
                                                                                                                                                         targets for pollutants and waste, and continuously tracked the progress of target achievement to ensure the effective implementation of various
provides     retailers   with     personalized   recommendations     and                                                                                 environmental management measures.
customized services.
                                                                                                       Zero-Carbon Kiosk                                                        Target Content                                                                              Achievement
                                                                                                                                                                 The discharge compliance rate for domestic sewage and                                                        Achieved
                                                                                                                                                                             industrial wastewater is 100%.
                                                                                                                                                                    The compliance rate for kitchen fumes and smoke                                                           Achieved
                                                                                                                                                                                 emissions is 100%.
                                                                                                                                                                   The compliance rate for noise emissions at the factory                                                     Achieved
                                                                                                                                                                                   boundary is 100%.
                                                                                                                                                                                  harmful solid waste
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                 2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                                 Low-Carbon Transition, Leading Green Development
     Environmental risk control                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Case
                                                                                                                                                            Ultrasonic cleaning water treatment and reuse project
The Company has formulated and strictly implements internal control procedures such as the "Risk and Opportunity Management Control Procedure"
                                                                                                                                                       The Company has an ultrasonic cleaning process in the production process of its products, and the water to be treated includes wastewater
and the "Environmental Factor Identification and Evaluation Procedure". Starting from risk identification and assessment, the Company
                                                                                                                                                       generated after filtration by a water purifier and wastewater from ultrasonic backend cleaning. The Company engaged professional third-
systematically reviews its potential risks in environmental management and conducts comprehensive and accurate identification and evaluation of
                                                                                                                                                       party organizations to use reclaimed water reuse filtration facilities to treat the aforementioned wastewater. The purified wastewater is
environmental factors in its activities, products, and services, thereby minimizing the potential harm caused by environmental factors.
                                                                                                                                                       then reused in the production process, achieving closed-loop management of production water and effectively reducing wastewater
                                                                                                                                                       discharge.
In addition, the Company investigates environmental risks and hazards, and improves risk prevention and control measures for sudden
environmental incidents. The Company has formulated the "Chemical Leakage Emergency Plan" to standardize the handling process for
sudden environmental incidents. At the same time, the Company conducts emergency drills to test the feasibility and effectiveness of
emergency plans, and continuously optimizes emergency mechanisms based on drill results, thereby effectively enhancing overall emergency
response and risk control capabilities.
                                                                                                                                                           Waste gas management
                                                                                                                                                       The Company strictly controls exhaust gas emissions during the production process, commissioning professional third-party organizations to
      Chemical leak prevention drill
                                                                                                                        Case                           provide a "Technical Plan for VOCs Treatment" based on the Company's actual situation, ensuring that exhaust gas emissions comply with relevant
                                                                                                                                                       national and local regulations. To ensure the stable operation and continuous compliance with emission standards of the exhaust gas treatment
                                                                                                                                                       system, the Company has established a comprehensive facility maintenance mechanism, regularly arranging employees to conduct thorough
On August 1, 2025, the Company organized a hazardous chemical leakage drill to enhance the employees' response and rescue organization                 inspections and maintenance of the exhaust gas treatment facilities, thereby ensuring the robust operation of equipment and facilities. The
capabilities in the event of a chemical leak, and strengthen their environmental protection and safety awareness. Meanwhile, through this              Company has installed environmental protection exhaust fans to quickly draw smoke and dust to the rooftop, where they are filtered and separated of
drill, we improved the operability of the on-site disposal plan for leakage incidents within the emergency plan, enhancing its practicality            harmful substances through purification equipment, ensuring that the air meets environmental protection emission standards. Concurrently, by
                                                                                                                                                       regularly cleaning the smoke and dust collection devices, the dust collectors can operate efficiently, strengthening systematic control over exhaust gas
and completeness.
                                                                                                                                                       emissions.
                                                                                                                                                             Waste
     Environmental protection training
                                                                                                                                                             management
The Company regularly conducts environmental education and training. Each department identifies the environmental training needs of
employees based on actual work requirements, determine different training themes, such as environmental awareness education, legal and                 ZKTeco strictly complies with the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by
regulatory explanations, environmental business knowledge and professional skills training, and formulates corresponding employee training plans.      Solid Waste" and other relevant laws, regulations, and standard documents. It has formulated the "Waste Management Specification",
                                                                                                                                                       established and continuously improves its waste management system, carefully handles general industrial waste and hazardous waste, and
                                                                                                                                                       effectively reduces the potential harm of waste to the environment.
       Pollutant                                                                                                                                       For general waste, the Company has signed a "General Industrial (Solid) Waste Treatment Service Agreement" with third-party organizations, and
       emissions                                                                                                                                       hired organizations to assist it in handling general waste such as waste packaging, tin tin dross, and defective glass prisms. For hazardous waste, the
                                                                                                                                                       Company entrusts qualified third-party organizations for standardized hazardous waste treatment. Both parties sign the "Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                       Disposal Service Contract", and simultaneously formulate detailed inter-provincial transfer plans and file them for record. Professional third-party
ZKTeco and its subsidiaries are not classified as key polluting entities announced by the environmental protection department, and strictly comply     companies are entrusted with the entire transportation of hazardous waste from its point of origin to the disposal site, ensuring its safe and compliant
with the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Water Pollution", the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the       disposal.
Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution", and other relevant laws and regulations in their daily production and operation. The Company
regularly monitors and dynamically assesses key environmental indicators by implementing the "Environmental Monitoring and Control Procedure"
to ensure that all environmental risks are under control. During the reporting period, the Company commissioned qualified professional third-party
organizations to conduct environmental monitoring and issue testing reports, ensuring the compliant discharge and disposal of pollutants. During the
reporting period, the Company did not incur any penalties or violations related to pollutant discharge.                                                                  Indicators                                           Unit                                                  Unit
                                                                                                                                                            General waste generation volume                                   Ton                                                     2.5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ton                                                     2.5
     Wastewater management                                                                                                                                   General waste disposal volume
                                                                                                                                                          Hazardous waste generation volume                                   Ton                                                    41.6
The Company's domestic wastewater is treated and then discharged into municipal pipelines, and no industrial wastewater is generated. To                    Hazardous waste disposal volume                                   Ton                                                   45.787
ensure compliant wastewater discharge, the Company commissioned a qualified professional third-party organization to develop a
"Wastewater Treatment Plan" based on the Company's actual situation, ensuring proper wastewater treatment and that the treated wastewater can
be reused. During the reporting period, the Company's wastewater discharge volume was 85 tons, with a 100% compliant wastewater disposal rate,
achieving zero industrial wastewater discharge.
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                      2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                                 Low-Carbon Transition, Leading Green Development
Resource management                                                                                                                                                                  Target Content                                                                   Achievement
                                                                                                                                                                     Domestic water: ≤ 4m 3 per person
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Achieved
                                                                                                                                                                          Production water: ≤2,500m?
     Energy
     utilization                                                                                                                                          The Company intensifies the daily inspection, maintenance, and management of water-using equipment, promptly addressing any leakage or waste,
                                                                                                                                                          and strictly preventing the waste of water resources. The total monthly water consumption is verified and statistically recorded by a designated
                                                                                                                                                          person. Violations of water conservation regulations and water waste are subject to penalties based on the severity of the offense. In addition, the
                                                                                                                                                          Company vigorously promotes water conservation by posting water conservation slogans and other methods to enhance employees' awareness of water
     Governance system                                                                                                                                    conservation
ZKTeco strictly adheres to the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Conserving Energy" and other national laws and regulations,
formulates systems and regulations such as the "Energy and Resource Management System" and the "Energy Performance Management
System", introduces the ISO 50001 energy management system standard, and continuously improves its energy management system.
                                                                                                                                                                Circular
                                                                                                                                                                economy
In addition, the Company formulates the "Energy Measurement and Statistics Position Work Guidelines", the "Energy Performance Management
System", and the "Energy Statistics Account System" and other systems to clarify the specific responsibilities and processes for energy
measurement, statistics, analysis, and performance management, ensuring the accuracy and traceability of energy data and providing a scientific
basis for the Company's energy management decisions. By establishing an energy performance management system, it can continuously                         ZKTeco has formulated the "Raw Materials Warehouse Management Regulations" and other systems to rationalize warehouse operations, ensure
monitor and optimize energy usage efficiency, promoting the refinement and sustainable development of the Company's energy management.                    the safety and quality of materials, guide and standardize the daily work of warehouse personnel, and improve the efficiency of material turnover.
                                                                                                                                                          The Company has established a complete material management organization, with the material warehouse divided into an electronic
                                                                                                                                                          materials warehouse and a mechanical materials warehouse. The specific responsibilities of each position in the raw materials warehouse
                                                                                                                                                          management are clearly defined, enabling efficient raw materials warehouse management. The Material Management Department regularly conducts
     Energy conservation and consumption reduction measures                                                                                               material-related training. After the training, the "Training Sign-in and Evaluation Form" is prepared to quantify training results and
                                                                                                                                                          continuously enhance employees' professional and practical skills in material management.
The Company formulates internal management systems such as the "Energy Conservation Target Management System", the "Energy
Conservation Publicity System", and the "Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Reward and Punishment System", sets energy and resource               In addition, the Company actively selects environmentally friendly materials, optimizes process flows, effectively disassembles, classifies, and
consumption management targets, and integrates publicity and guidance, target control, and reward and punishment constraints into all aspects of          reuses waste products, and reduces waste generation. In daily office operations, the Company promotes paperless office practices and explores the use of
daily operations, empowering the enterprise's low-carbon transformation. The Company implements energy-saving technical upgrades,                         e-paper smart devices and solutions to achieve efficient resource recycling and promote the development of the circular economy.
eliminates outdated and inefficient equipment, and strictly controls equipment no-load and standby losses; for major energy-consuming equipment,
energy consumption quotas are set, and regular assessments are conducted; the Company strengthens equipment maintenance, ensuring efficient
and stable operation of equipment.
In addition, the Company promotes digitalized energy consumption management. During the reporting period, the ZKTeco ZKBio V6600 intelligent
management platform was further expanded and upgraded, adding energy consumption management and space management modules. Through
one-stop centralized management, it enables intelligent analysis and decision-making for office scenes, assisting enterprise parks and office buildings
in achieving energy-saving and low-carbon operations.
                          Target Content                                                                Achievement
     Domestic electricity: ≤ 30kWh per person
                                                                                                           Achieved
        Production electricity: ≤450,000kWh
     Water resource utilization
ZKTeco strictly adheres to relevant laws and regulations such as the "Water Law of the People's Republic of China", closely follows the
policies and requirements of the state and local governments regarding water usage and reuse, sets water-saving targets, optimizes water resource
management, and improves the recycling rate of water resources. After tap water is purified through a water purifier, 70% of the purified water is
used in ultrasonic cleaning machines. After professional treatment, 60% of the reclaimed water meets the reuse standards and is then returned to the
water purifier for secondary purification, achieving tiered and intensive utilization of water resources and effectively reducing water consumption
for production. The Company's water source is municipal water supply.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Basic On-site Warehouse Management Training
      ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                              2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT   Low-Carbon Transition, Leading Green Development
                                                                  Full-process
                                                                    material
                                                                  management
                         Develop a Warehouse Management (WM) "Risk and Opportunity List" to comprehensively identify potential
                         risks across all operational stages and roles in material management. Following assessment and analysis,
                         formulate safety control measures and recommended improvement actions.
                         Implement classified identification management for material storage, partitioning storage areas based on
                         characteristics   such   as     electrostatic  discharge    (ESD)     protection,  temperature,     and     humidity.
                         Smoking, carrying ignition sources, and storing flammable, explosive, or hazardous materials are strictly prohibited
                         in the warehouse. Regular safety inspections are conducted to prevent material damage and safety incidents.
      Material
      storage
                         Leverage the SAP system to achieve precise inventory                     record   management,     implementing    zone
                         segmentation, line marking, and fixed-location control for goods.
                         Develop detailed transportation plans based on production order requirements, adopting appropriate packaging and
                         protective measures.
                         Utilize AGV machines for material transportation to reduce material loss.
     Material            Real-time monitoring of the transportation process is conducted, and emergency plans are prepared to address
 transportation          unforeseen circumstances.
                         Deliver materials based on order requirements to ensure that the consumption of raw materials during production
                         complies with the material BOM and process requirements, thereby preventing waste.
                         Incoming raw materials are subject to quality inspection and reliability testing to ensure that their quality meets
 Receiving and           production requirements.
     usage
        Green office
        practices
ZKTeco adheres to a green office philosophy, continuously reducing resource and energy consumption in its office scenes. The Company strictly
adheres to energy-saving standards, and reminds employees to pay attention to saving resources and energy and avoid waste. The Company
actively promotes paperless office, utilizing digital technology for document management and communication as much as possible. For inevitable
paper usage, we also advocate the use of recycled paper to reduce paper consumption.
                         In the office, ensure lights are off on sunny days, minimize lighting when fewer people are present, and turn off lights
                         when leaving, thereby eliminating the phenomenon of lights being left on unnecessarily or during daylight hours.
                         Adjust the positions of desks in each department (office) to make use of natural light as much as possible.
                         Energy-saving lamps are used and ordinary incandescent bulbs are not used.
                         Reduce the power consumption of electronic office equipment and standby power consumption. Computers,
                         printers, copiers, scanners, fax machines and other electrical equipment should be turned on and used reasonably.
                         Power should be turned off when personnel leave work to prevent standby power consumption.
                         Set air conditioners to reasonable temperatures: the indoor cooling temperature in summer should not be lower than 26°
    Saving               C, and the indoor heating temperature in winter should not be higher than 20°C). In special places, they can be turned
  electricity            on according to work needs. It is prohibited to turn on the air conditioner when no one is around to avoid wasting
                         electricity.
                         Strictly prohibit the use of high-power appliances such as electric stoves in the office. The configuration
                         and switch time of electric drinkers should be reasonably adjusted to reduce unnecessary power consumption.
                         Conduct energy-saving campaigns to jointly build an energy-efficient society.
     Empowering Collaboration to
     Co-create a Thriving
     Ecosystem
     ZKTeco      deeply   cultivates   the   core   aspects    of   industrial
     development, with innovation as its driving force, product safety as its
     foundation, and high-quality customer service as its bond. It establishes
     a dual guarantee of supply chain security and information security,
     fostering multi-dimensional collaboration to build core industrial value
     and inject continuous momentum into the high-quality development of the
     industry.
     Responsive SDGs
                                   Responsible
        Industry, Innovation and
                                   Consumption and   Partnerships for the Goals
        Infrastructure
                                   Production
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                           Empowering Collaboration to Co-create a Thriving Ecosystem
Innovation-driven
       Innovation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Indicators                        Unit
       management system                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2023                     2024                            2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Divided by educational background
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Bachelor's degree                  Person                      794                      761                           660
     Governance                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Master's degree                   Person                       76                      64                              62
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Other Education Background               Person                     356                       293                            229
R&D and innovation system
ZKTeco adheres to the mission of "AI cognition makes spaces smarter and the world better", and has formulated and updated systems such as the
"Product Development Process", "Engineering Change Process", "Customization Demand Classification and Baseline Standards", and "Technical                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 R&D and innovation certifications
Committee Management Charter", further improving the product R&D system and driving high-quality development through innovation. The
Deputy General Manager serves on the R&D Technology Committee, responsible for the management and guidance of R&D and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ZKTeco is deeply committed to the R&D and innovation field. In 2024, the
innovation. The CFO is responsible for approving the R&D and innovation budget. The Company established an R&D Center as the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Company obtained High-tech Enterprise certification, valid for three years. In
department responsible for R&D and innovation, and is deploying a global R&D system.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2025, Xiamen ZKTeco and Guangdong Zkteco successfully passed the re-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          evaluation and obtained High-tech Enterprise certificates. Dalian ZKTeco was
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Version: V20241213
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          recognized as a technology-based SME and an innovative SME. The Company
                                                                                                                                             Organizational Chart of R&D Centers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          continuously optimizes the layout of its scientific and technological innovation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          platforms, has garnered numerous authoritative recognitions and honorary awards,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          and actively joins various industry and social organizations, thereby solidifying
                                                                                                                                                                              R&D Center                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the foundation for technological development through a diversified innovation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          strategy.
               Regional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           High-tech Enterprise Certificate
              R&D Centers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Management and Operation Department
                                                                                                        Electromechanical Products R&D and
                                                                 Smart Entrance and Exit Management
                                                                                                                                                                              Smart Card and Consumer Terminal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Smart Innovation Research Institute
                                  Time Management Product Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Hardware Platform Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Software Platform Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Smart Business Product Line
              Dongguan-Shenzhen
                                                                                                                                                 Smart Sensing Product Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ARMATURA Product Line
                  R&D Center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Innovation Social
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Organizations Participated
                                                                                                                 Innovation Center
                                                                            Product Line
                                                                                                                                                                                        Product Line
            Xiamen R&D Center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         in by the Company
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Xiamen Technology Innovation Association (director entity)
             Dalian R&D Center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Xiamen High-tech Association
             Indian R&D Center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Xiamen System Integration Association
              Hangzhou R&D
                  Center                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Xiamen Software Association
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                China National Information Technology Standardization Network (NITS)
                                                                                                                                             Organizational Chart of R&D Centers                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Chinese Information Technology Application Innovation Working Committee of China Electronics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Standardization Association
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         IIFAA (member entity)
R&D Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               National Information Technology Standardization Technical Committee Technical Committee on Biometrics
ZKTeco always places its talent strategy at the core of its corporate development, adhering to an engineer culture to build an innovation system.
It actively cultivates a high-caliber R&D team, laying a solid foundation and providing core assurance for continuous innovation.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Intelligent Terminal Microelectronics Association (ITMA)
           Indicators                                                                                 Unit                                                                             2023                                                                            2024                                                                                                     2025
     Number of R&D personnel                                                                     Person                                                                            1,226                                                                               1,118                                                                                                     951
  Proportion of R&D personnel                                                                         %                                                                            29.86                                                                               31.42                                                                                                     27.57
        ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                                  Empowering Collaboration to Co-create a Thriving Ecosystem
          Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Assess the size and likelihood of risks mainly through subjective judgments and descriptions of their nature,
In the process of strategic advancement, the Company needs to balance the risks and opportunities in the field of R&D and innovation:                                                                                 scope of influence, and potential consequences, as well as through specific financial data and indicators, such as the
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Risk               growth rate of new product sales and the first-pass yield of new product delivery.
on the one hand, the uncertainty of technological R&D, the risk of intellectual property leakage, and talent supply gaps may bring cost
                                                                                                                                                                                                assessment
pressure; on the other hand, accurately grasping market demand and emerging technology trends is expected to drive revenue growth
and enhance competitiveness.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Assess the impact of risks from four aspects: Financially, examine whether there is direct economic loss and
   Risk/                                                                                         Impact
                                                      Risk/Opportunity                                        Expected                                                                                                measure it in terms of amount or financial indicators; strategically, focus on whether it disrupts the
Opportunity                                                                         Likelihood    Time                                           Countermeasures
                                                         Description                                       Financial Impact                                                                                           Company's strategy, such as changes in R&D direction or market position; reputationally, determine
   Type                                                                                          Range
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      whether the Company's reputation and brand image are damaged, referring to media reports, word-of-
                                       Technological iteration in the industry is                                             confidentiality agreement to prevent the leakage of
                                       rapid, and the Company's R&D                                                           technology.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Risk                such as pollution or resource waste during R&D. To determine the likelihood of risk occurrence, it is usually
                                       achievements may be superseded by                                                      2.Before a project is initiated, a technical feasibility        assessment              necessary to refer to the frequency and probability of similar risks in the past for competitors and companies in the
                      Technical risk
                                       new technologies before market launch.                                                 review is conducted, with a focus on discussing the             and ranking             same industry, as well as to invite experts for assessment and conduct scenario analysis under different
     Risk
                                       The     Company's       internal    R&D                   Medium    Operating costs
                                                                                     Medium                                   feasibility and maturity of new technologies for key             standards
                                       achievements may be leaked due to                         to long     increased.                                                                                               circumstances to evaluate the possibility of risk occurrence.
                                                                                                                              requirements.
                                       reasons such as employee departure,                         term
                                       hacker attacks, and violations by                                                      universities and research institutions to enhance
                                       partners, causing losses to the Company.                                               technological capabilities and innovation capacity.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Based on the annual key indicators for R&D, such as the growth rate of new product sales, the number of
     Opportunity
                   opportunity
                                       Through market research, explore                                                       increase R&D investment to enhance technological                                        a quarterly basis to promptly identify changes and trends in risks. Use the JIRA project management tool to
                     Market
                                       market demands, cooperate externally                                                   innovation capabilities.
                                       to integrate innovative resources, and                    Medium       Operating       2.Build a technological innovation platform,                                            conduct real-time monitoring of the key links and risk points of R&D innovation projects. For R&D innovation
                                                                                      High                                                                                                        Risk
                                       identify and strategically position                       to long       revenue        integrate internal and external resources, promote                                      projects with high risks and low returns, avoid the risks by not undertaking such projects.
                                                                                                   term       increased.                                                                       management
                                       emerging technologies.                                                                 technological exchanges and cooperation, and
                                                                                                                              accelerate the process of innovation.
                                                                                                                                                                                            Indicators and objectives
          Impact, risk and opportunity management
In the impact, risk, and opportunity management process, the Company has established a full-process mechanism from                                                                       Objectives
identification and assessment to control: R&D-related risks are accurately identified by combining internal and external
                                                                                                                                                                                         ZKTeco formulates annual innovation objectives and long-term innovation objectives, regularly tracks objective achievement and
approaches, the degree of risk impact is assessed from multiple dimensions, effectively addressing various potential risks during the
R&D process.                                                                                                                                                                             records it, ensuring the continuous iteration of the Company's products to meet market demands.
                                               Internal assessment method: In combination with the "Product Development Process", analyze the
                                               possible risks involved at each node from demand introduction, project initiation and development,                                                                                 Target Content                                                               Achievement
                                               testing and verification, to production handover. Organize internal cross-departmental meetings to
                                               involve personnel from R&D, marketing, finance, legal affairs and other relevant departments for risk                                                         Apply for no less than 50 patents within one year                                                     Achieved
                                               assessment. At the same time, refer to historical R&D and innovation projects to analyze and
                                                                                                                                                                                            Continuously promote the deep integration of various products and software platforms,
                                               summarize possible risk factors, and analyze possible risk items based on financial data such as                                                                                                                                                                   In progress
                                                                                                                                                                                            create a scenario data connectivity ecosystem, and enhance the scenario customization
                                               project return on investment and fluctuations in R&D investment ratio.                                                                                           and delivery capabilities of software platforms
      Risk
 identification                                External reference method: By paying attention to national and local government laws,
                                                                                                                                                                                              Increase investment in core technologies of multimodal biometrics and deepen the
                                               regulations, policy documents and industry standards related to innovation and R&D, as well as                                                                                                                                                                     In progress
                                                                                                                                                                                                           integration of computer vision and biometric technology
                                               researching and analyzing risk events of competitors or industry-leading enterprises, identify
                                               possible risk items. Actively collect feedback from stakeholders such as shareholders,
                                                                                                                                                                                               Accelerate the upgrading of product globalization engineering design capabilities
                                               employees, customers, suppliers, community organizations, and non-governmental organizations.                                                                                                                                                                      In progress
                                                                                                                                                                                               and agile production capabilities, and enhance engineering integration capabilities
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                            Empowering Collaboration to Co-create a Thriving Ecosystem
R&D investment                                                                                                                                            Construction of R&D platform
                                                                                                                                                       The Company is always guided by market demand and driven by technological innovation, taking leading core technology as the key support for
             Indicators                        Unit                 2023                        2024                         2025                      product competitiveness. Adhering to the development philosophy of "global vision and deep cultivation of technological innovation", the
                                                                                                                                                       Company continuously explores cutting-edge technological directions and builds a global, diversified, and open collaborative R&D platform system.
           R&D investment                RMB '0,000              21,361.34                   21,547.10                    18,460.81                    Currently, the Company has established five major R&D Centers in Dongguan-Shenzhen, Xiamen, Dalian, Hangzhou, and India. Each center
       Ratio of R&D investment to                                                                                                                      focuses on specialized fields such as hardware R&D, software development, platform construction, product innovation, and algorithm
            operating revenue                   %                  10.84                       10.82                         8.66                      optimization, continuously improving its technological innovation capabilities with highly specialized R&D positioning. Additionally, the Company
                                                                                                                                                       has established the Guangdong Province Doctoral Workstation and the Guangdong Biometrics and Security Technology Engineering Technology
                                                                                                                                                       Research Center, providing a solid guarantee for the Company's core technology breakthroughs and product iteration and upgrades.
      R&D and innovation initiatives
      and achievements
     Encouraging R&D and innovation
ZKTeco continuously optimizes its technology innovation incentive system, having introduced the "ZKTeco Patent Application and Reward Measures"
to promote the standardized operation of technology award management. Through diverse incentive measures, employees are encouraged to actively
engage in R&D and innovation, thereby strengthening the Company's core competitiveness, expanding market share, and supporting its long-term
development. Currently, a policy matrix has been established, covering project sprint incentives, patent bonuses, project assessment bonuses, equity
incentives, and more. On a monthly or annual basis, innovative projects and outstanding talents are rewarded and recognized, fully stimulating
employees' innovative enthusiasm; concurrently, the Company aligns compensation with capabilities, conducting annual job qualification
assessments. Based on the assessment results, positions and salaries are determined, achieving a precise link between capabilities,
performance, and compensation.                                                                                                                                      Guangdong Province Doctoral Workstation                                   Guangdong Biometrics and Security Technology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Engineering Technology Research Center
     Industry standard development
The Company consistently upholds its industry responsibility, actively participating in industry standardization efforts and deeply engaging in the
                                                                                                                                                          Industry-university-research collaboration
research, formulation, and revision of national, industry, and group standards. By leading or participating in the compilation of multiple core
standards, the Company organically integrates its technological expertise and practical experience with industry development demands, thereby           The Company actively practices the industry-university-research collaborative
contributing to regulating market order and enhancing the overall technical level and quality control capabilities of the industry.                     innovation model, engaging in in-depth cooperation with universities. It builds
                                                                                                                                                        cooperation platforms focusing on fields related to technology R&D and
                                                                                                                                                        achievement commercialization, promoting specialized technical research through
                                                                                                                                                        complementary resources and synergistic advantages, thereby assisting in core
                                                                                                                                                        technology breakthroughs and the implementation of innovative applications.
          As of the end of the reporting period,                                                                                                        During the reporting period, ZKTeco reached a strategic cooperation with the Brain
                                                                                                                                                        Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Laboratory of the School of Biomedical
         the Company has cumulatively participated in the formulation of local   27 national standards, 9 industry standards, 3                         Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, and officially signed a cooperation
                                                                                                                                                        agreement for a brain-computer interface horizontal project. This strategic
         standards, and   2 group standards.                                                                                                            cooperation is not only a model of university-enterprise collaborative innovation
                                                                                                                                                        but will also inject strong impetus into the breakthrough and industrialization of
                                                                                                                                                        brain-computer interface technology. By building an "industry-university-research-           ZKTeco and Dalian University of Technology
                                                                                                                                                        application" collaborative innovation ecosystem, it will accelerate the tackling of            Conduct Industry-University-Research
                                                                                                                                                        key technical challenges in the industrialization of brain-computer interfaces and                        Collaboration
                                                                                                                                                        promote more cutting-edge achievements to the market.
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                              2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                                           Empowering Collaboration to Co-create a Thriving Ecosystem
      Intellectual property                                                                                                                                     Focus of Measures                                                                        Specific Initiatives
      protection
                                                                                                                                                                     Exp ert            Engage a standing legal counsel specializing in intellectual property law to serve as a member of the Company's Intellectual Property
                                                                                                                                                                    assistance          Management Leadership Group and assist in the Company's intellectual property protection.
     Management system
                                                                                                                                                                  Training and          Establish an Intellectual Property Promotion and Protection Fund, to be used for annual intellectual property training, promotion, and other
ZKTeco strictly complies with laws and regulations such as the "Patent Law of the People's Republic of China", the "Copyright Law of the People's                 dissemination         related activities. Develop training and awareness plans for employees to institutionalize intellectual property protection awareness initiatives.
Republic of China", and the "Anti Unfair Competition Law of the People's Republic of China". It attaches great importance to its own intellectual
                                                                                                                                                                                        For actions that infringe upon the Company's intellectual property rights or cause losses, relevant responsible persons will be held accountable,
property protection, strengthens the utilization of patent information, and avoids infringing on the intellectual property rights of others. The Company has      Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                        and those suspected of committing a crime will be transferred to judicial authorities.
formulated systems such as the "Intellectual Property Management Measures", the "Patent Management Measures", the "Copyright Management
Measures", the "Trade Secret Management System", and the "Trademark Management Measures" to strengthen the management of intellectual property
rights. The Company has established an Intellectual Property Department to manage intellectual property-related work, and other relevant business
departments should designate part-time personnel for intellectual property management. During the reporting period, Xiamen ZKTeco has passed the
certification of intellectual property management system.                                                                                                          Ethics in science
                                                                                                                                                                   and technology
                    Indicators                       Unit                   2023                          2024                        2025
        Cumulative number of authorized                                                                                                                        The Company places great emphasis on the governance of scientific and technological ethics. In the R&D and application processes of cutting-edge
                                                     Item                   858                           963                         1,193
                    patents                                                                                                                                    technologies such as brain-computer interfaces, it consistently upholds the ethics-first principle, strictly adhering to relevant national laws, regulations,
        Number of patent applications                Item                    142                          204                          225
                                                                                                                                                               and ethical guidelines. This ensures that all scientific and technological innovation activities are conducted within a legal, compliant, and responsible
         Number of effective patents per
           million yuan of revenue                   Item                   0.44                          0.48                        0.56                     framework.
     Divided by patent type
       Cumulative number of authorized
              invention patents
       Cumulative number of authorized
                                                     Item                    149
                                                                                                                                                               Supply chain management
            utility model patents                    Item
       Cumulative number of authorized
                design patents                       Item                    464                          544                          668                         Supply chain
     Other intellectual property rights                                                                                                                            management system
        Cumulative number of software                                        675                          739                          829
                  copyrights                         Item
       Number of software copyrights per
           million yuan of revenue                   Item                   0.34                          0.37                         0.39
       Cumulative number of trademarks               Item                   1,181                         1,220                       1,297
                                                                                                                                                                   Governance
                                                                                                                                                               To standardize supplier management, improve the Company's supplier classification and grading management mechanism, and formulate
                                                                                                                                                               differentiated supplier management strategies, the Company has developed institutional documents such as the "Supplier Management Control
                                                                                                                                                               Procedure" and the "New Supplier Selection Certification Procedure", which clearly stipulate the management requirements and execution
                                                                                                                                                               procedures for various aspects including supplier admission and certification, classification and grading, performance appraisal, daily
     Protection measures                                                                                                                                       management, and elimination and exit. Furthermore, the Company leverages digital systems like SAP and SRM to intelligently manage
                                                                                                                                                               suppliers, thereby enhancing supply chain visibility, collaboration efficiency, operational efficiency, and the scientific basis of decision-making.
All departments and levels of leadership within the Company fully recognize the importance of intellectual property and are determined to prevent and
eliminate the loss of intellectual property caused by improper conduct.                                                                                        The Company has established a supply chain management organizational system with clear responsibilities and efficient collaboration to
                                                                                                                                                               ensure the effective implementation of supplier management strategies. The Resource Development Department is primarily responsible for early-stage
Focus of Measures                                                                  Specific Initiatives                                                        supplier sourcing, certification, and introduction. The Executive Procurement Department is responsible for order execution and performance tracking.
                                                                                                                                                               The Quality Department collaborates with the Executive Procurement, Resource Development, R&D, Material Certification, and Engineering
                           Designate confidential areas, mark confidential documents with security classifications, and restrict access. Employees             Departments to jointly participate in supplier assessment and review.
     Confidentiality       sign commitment letters and Confidentiality Agreements upon onboarding, and return all relevant materials upon
     management            departure.
                           For scenarios such as cooperation and commissioned development, sign written contracts clearly defining intellectual                 Supplier access
      Contractual          property protection clauses. Technical contracts shall be signed by the legal representative or their authorized agent after         The Company manages the access of suppliers by setting corresponding standards and approval processes in supplier sourcing, supplier certification
       standards           review.                                                                                                                              and supplier selection, ensuring that the selected qualified suppliers meet the Company's business needs in terms of quality, delivery, price,
                                                                                                                                                                compliance and trade security. The Company has set minimum access standards for suppliers for both production and non-production procurement, and
        Risk               Establish an intellectual property risk early warning mechanism and track domestic and international intellectual                    set minimum requirements for supplier enterprise size, registered capital, industry experience, system certification, product environmental protection,
     management            property trends. Upon discovering infringement, promptly address it through administrative or judicial channels.
                                                                                                                                                                etc. for different materials.
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                           Empowering Collaboration to Co-create a Thriving Ecosystem
Supplier assessment
The Company has established a supplier performance management team, which is organized and led by the Quality Department. It
mainly includes departm ents such as the Executive Procurement Department, the Resource Development Department, the Quality                                                                           In 2025,
Department, the Material Certification Department, and the R&D Department, responsible for conducting monthly performance
assessments of suppliers. For suppliers who score last 5 in consecutive assessments, the Company has conducted interviews or on-site                                                                       ZKTeco had a total of            208 cooperative suppliers.
coaching, and output the "Minutes of Supplier Quality Problem Counseling Meeting". For suppliers who score last 5 in consecutive
assessments, the Company has considered reducing orders and eliminating them.
                                                                                                                                                         Supply chain management personnel training
Supplier classification                                                                                                                                  The Company highly values the professional capabilities and quality improvement of its
Based on the "four-quadrant" method of material classification, the Company classifies suppliers into four categories: core suppliers,                   supply chain management personnel, and is committed to building a professional and
leverage suppliers, bottleneck suppliers, and general suppliers. Differentiated management strategies are adopted for different categories
                                                                                                                                                         compliant procurement team. The Company designs a systematic training program for all
of suppliers to enhance the efficiency and level of supplier management.
                                                                                                                                                         members of the Procurement Center. The training content fully covers the foundational and
                                                                                                                                                         high-performance aspects of supplier management, specifically including supplier relationship
                                                                                                                                                         management, sourcing strategies, cost and financial analysis, negotiation skills, social
                                                                                                                                                         responsibility, logistics and inventory management, quality control, and product development,
                       High                                                                                                                              among other key modules. Through training, procurement personnel's professional judgment
                                                                                                                                                         capabilities, risk identification capabilities, and compliance operational awareness in full
                        Procurement amount
                                                                                                                                                         lifecycle supply chain management are systematically enhanced, enabling them to more
                                                   Leverage suppliers                       Core suppliers                                               effectively execute the Company's supplier management system and promote continuous
                                                                                                                                                         optimization and value creation in the supply chain.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Supply Chain Management Training
                                                   General suppliers                      Bottleneck suppliers
                                                                                                                                                                Strategy
                       Low
                                             Low                           Supply risk                                       High                            Risk/                                                      Risk/Opportunity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Impact
                                                                                                                                                          Opportunity                                                                                       Likelihood     Time      Expected Financial Impact                     Countermeasures
                                                                                                                                                            Type/                                                         Description                                     Range
                                                                 Supplier Classification Diagram
Supplier review                                                                                                                                                                                              Domestic         and         international
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Environmental                    Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                             environmental       regulations       (e.g.,
                                                                                                                                                                                  Policy and legal risks
                                                                                                                                                                                                             hazardous substance restrictions and                                                                       Agreements and commitment letters
The Company has established a supplier review mechanism combining regular and irregular assessments to continuously monitor suppliers'                                                                       carbon footprint requirements) are                                                                         within the "Supplier Management
comprehensive capabilities and compliance status. The review content fully covers aspects such as quality, delivery, systems, and social                                                                     becoming increasingly stringent. If
                                                                                                                                                           Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                             suppliers fail to comply with new                                          Operating costs increased,      Control Procedure";
responsibility. The Company also implements flexible review policies for some high-quality suppliers who have obtained authoritative certifications or                                                                                                         High      Long term
                                                                                                                                                                                                             regulations in a timely manner, this                                             and operating             2.Strengthen       compliance          audits
hold a leading position in the industry, choosing whether to conduct on-site reviews based on actual circumstances.                                                                                          could lead to the Company's products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           revenue decreased.           during supplier qualification and
                                                                                                                                                                                                             being non-compliant, resulting in fines,
                                                                                                                                                                                                             recalls, or market access restrictions.                                                                    periodic reviews.
                                                                 Supplier Review Rating Table                                                                                                                                                                                                                           3.Facilitate the green transition of
                                                                     at Development Site                                                                                                                                                                                                                                suppliers.
        Category                                        Level                                                      Score
       Excellent                                       Level A                                              90.1-100 points                                                                                                                                                                                             1.Evaluate        and       progressively
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Deepen      data     connectivity      and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        implement        the     supply        chain
                                                                                                                                                                                                             collaboration with key suppliers through
                                                                                                                                                                         Digital transformation of
         Good                                          Level B                                               80.1-90 points                                                                                                                                                                                             collaboration     information        system
                                                                                                                                                                                                             digital tools to improve demand forecast
                                                                                                                                                                             the supply chain
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Medium           Operating costs              project.
                                                                                                                                                           Opportunity
                                                                                                                                                                                                             accuracy, inventory turnover efficiency,        Medium
       Qualified                                       Level C                                               70.1-80 points                                                                                                                                                term             are reduced.
                                                                                                                                                                                                             and the speed of response to anomalies,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        with core suppliers.
     Improved after                                                                                                                                                                                          thereby strengthening overall supply
       coaching                                        Level D                                               60.1-70 points                                                                                                                                                                                             3.Establish a more agile supply and
                                                                                                                                                                                                             chain resilience.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        demand communication mechanism.
      Unqualified                                      Level E                                      Below 60 points (inclusive)
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                              2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                                  Empowering Collaboration to Co-create a Thriving Ecosystem
     Impact, risk and opportunity management                                                                                             Building a responsible
                                                                                                                                         supply chain
 In order to ensure effective production, ensure the supply of purchased materials, and prevent unexpected losses caused by
 shortages or poor quality of purchased materials, the Company has formulated the "Supplier Emergency Control Procedure". Through
 process planning, arrangements are made in advance to quickly respond to problems and ensure timely delivery of products to
 customers.                                                                                                                             Supplier ESG management
 The Company has established an emergency response team, with the General Manager of the Supply Chain Committee                     The Company is committed to deeply integrating ESG requirements into supplier full lifecycle management. It has formulated the
 serving as the team leader, and the Resource Development Manager, Executive Procurement Manager, Material Certification            "CSR Agreement" as a core normative document for cooperation with suppliers, explicitly requiring all contracted suppliers to comply with high-standard
                                                                                                                                    codes of conduct in areas such as labor rights, occupational health and safety, environmental protection, and business ethics.
 Department Manager, Quality Manager, and PMC Manager as team members to coordinate and handle various emergencies that
 threaten normal supply during mass production. For different emergency events, the Company has developed targeted emergency        Regarding labor rights, the Company requires suppliers to strictly prohibit the use of child labor, forced labor, and any form of discrimination, and
 plans and clearly defined various emergency measures. In the event of an emergency, the emergency response team decides            stipulates reasonable working hours, compensation and benefits, and freedom of association. In the health and safety domain, the Company requires
 whether to implement the emergency plan based on the current procurement situation of the Company's production plan and            suppliers to establish comprehensive fire safety, chemical management, occupational safety, and public health management systems. Environmental
 unifies the command of emergency response.                                                                                         protection clauses cover pollution control, energy conservation and emission reduction, and product environmental compliance, among other aspects.
                                                                                                                                    Additionally, the Company has clear requirements for suppliers in the area of business ethics, including integrity in business operations, anti-corruption,
                                                                                                                                    information disclosure, and privacy protection.
                                                                                                                                    To ensure the effective implementation of ESG requirements, the Company not only considers the signing of the agreement as a prerequisite for
                                                                                                                                    supplier access and cooperation but also explicitly defines in the agreement suppliers' ESG management responsibilities for their own
                                                                 Leader:                                                            supply chains (tier-two suppliers, requiring them to establish and promote the extension of CSR management downstream. For violations of
                                                          General Manager of the                                                    "CSR redline requirements", the Company has stipulated clear liabilities for breach of contract, including liquidated damages and order termination,
                                                         Supply Chain Committee                                                     thereby forming a binding management closed-loop. The Company strives to build a responsible, sustainable, and risk-controllable supply chain
                                                                                                                                    ecosystem.
                                                                                                                                      Conflict mineral control
                                                                                                                                    The Company is committed to ensuring that the raw materials used are compliant in origin, transparent, and non-hazardous through strict supply chain
      Member: Resource          Member: Executive           Member: Material         Member: Quality        Member: PMC             due diligence management. We require suppliers to sign a "Letter of Commitment for Not Using Conflict Minerals" in the new supplier
     Development Manager       Procurement Manager            Certification            Manager                Manager               identification and selection procedure document, and strictly control the Company's raw material sources.
                                                           Department Manager
                                                                                                                                    We explicitly require suppliers to ensure that metals such as gold (Au), tantalum (Ta), tin (Su), and tungsten (W) contained in all products and
                                                                                                                                    materials they provide (including raw materials, components, packaging, etc.) do not involve extraction, processing, and trade from the Democratic
                                                           Emergency response team                                                  Republic of Congo and its surrounding conflict-affected countries and regions. Suppliers must commit to establishing and implementing an
                                                                                                                                    effective supply chain traceability management system to identify and ensure the legality of raw material sources. Furthermore, suppliers are
                                                                                                                                    obligated to cooperate with the company in conducting relevant investigations and on-site audits, and truthfully provide the required information.
                                                                                                                                    Should suppliers violate their commitment, they shall bear the losses and risks caused to the Company and its customers. Through systematic
                                                                                                                                    control measures, the Company makes every effort within commercially reasonable limits to prevent potential human rights and environmental risks
                                                                                                                                    in the supply chain and fulfill its commitment to conflict mineral control.
     Indicators and objectives
                            Target Content                                                 Achievement                                   Treating small and medium-sized
       No significant risks or impacts occurred in the supply
                                                                                            Achieved
                                                                                                                                         enterprises (SMEs) equally
                             chain links.
                                                                                                                                    In the process of supplier cooperation and procurement, ZKTeco adheres to the principles of fairness and impartiality, does not set limits on supplier
                                                                                                                                    size, and treats all partners equally, ensuring they enjoy equal opportunities in qualification, evaluation, and transactions. During the reporting period,
                                                                                                                                    the Company had no overdue payments to SMEs.
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                     Empowering Collaboration to Co-create a Thriving Ecosystem
Product and service safety and quality                                                                                                                      Strategy
                                                                                                                                                     ZKTeco's Quality Management Department regularly reviews the quality and service risks the Company may face, recording dimensions such
                                                                                                                                                     as risk description, risk impact, and risk level, and forming the "Risk and Opportunity Assessment and Analysis Table".
      Quality assurance
      system                                                                                                                                             Risk/
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Risk/Opportunity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Impact
                                                                                                                                                      Opportunity                                                                       Likelihood    Time      Expected Financial Impact          Countermeasures
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Description
                                                                                                                                                         Type                                                                                        Range
     Governance                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Insufficient ability to detect                                                          1. Implement material skills training,
                                                                                                                                                                                                 problems;
                                                                                                                                                                      Quality control risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            optimize testing equipment, and
ZKTeco prepared the "Quality Management Manual" as a guiding document for the Company to implement quality management, and carry out quality                                                      2. Untimely and unsystematic                                                              optimize sampling methods.
planning, quality control and quality improvement activities following the principle of customer satisfaction, in accordance the "ISO 9001:2015                                                  handling of material anomalies;                                        Operating costs     2. SQE is responsible for handling all
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Short to                               material non-conformities.
Quality Management System Requirements" and the "QC080000:2017 Hazardous Substance Process Management (HSPM System Requirements"                                                                  3. Risk of incoming materials         Medium                           increased and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     medium                                 3. Conduct hazardous substance
standards, and combined with the actual situation of the Company. The Manufacturing Center is the main responsible department for the                                                            exceeding hazardous substance                        term             operating revenue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            testing for each batch of raw
Company's product quality management. The Company regularly assesses the Quality Manager's performance, with assessment targets                                                                  limits.                                                                   decreased.       materials, and sign an Environmental
including the number of major quality issues, customer quality losses, and the number of quality issues at the factory exit. The Company's General                                                                                                                                          Protection Agreement with suppliers.
Manager is responsible for overseeing the operation of the quality management system and organizing the implementation of internal quality
management system audits. As of the end of the reporting period, the Company, ZKTeco Dongguan Branch, Guangdong Zkteco, and Xiamen ZKTeco
                                                                                                                                                       Risk
have all passed ISO 9001:2015 quality management system certification.
                                                                                                                                                                     Customer service risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            provide effective solutions, such as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            replacing machines or offering
 Quality policies:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          upgrade packages.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 effectively resolved.                                                  Operating costs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            proactively understand issues, and
                   Continuously innovate technology; continuously improve product quality; always pursue customer satisfaction.                                                                                                            Low                                              offer assistance.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     medium            operating revenue
                                                                                                                                                                                                 processed in a timely manner.                                                              3.Through        the     management
      Use environmentally friendly materials, prevent pollution, make continuous improvements, and meet regulations and customer requirements!                                                                                                        term
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            business unit.
                                                                                                                                                                                                The continuous emergence of new                                                             Continuously pay attention to
                                                                                                                                                                                                technologies, new materials and new
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            market      demands     and      the
                                                                                                                                                                                                processes provides the cCompany
                                                                                                                                                                        Technical opportunity
                                                                                                                                                                                                with technical support to enhance the                                                       development     trends     of   new
                                                                                                                                                                                                safety and quality level of its                                                             technologies, promote technological
                                                                                                                                                       Opportunity
                                                                                                                                                                                                products. Through technological                      Medium             Operating revenue   exchanges and cooperation, cultivate
                                                                                                                                                                                                innovation, the Company can develop                  to long               increased.       talents, enhance the Company's
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         High
                                                                                                                                                                                                safer, more efficient and more                         term
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            technological level, and develop
                                                                                                                                                                                                environmentally friendly products,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            high-quality new products.
                                                                                                                                                                                                thereby strengthening its market
                                                                                                                                                                                                competitiveness.
                                                                                                                                                               Impact, risk and opportunity management
           ZKTeco                     ZKTeco Dongguan Branch                       Guangdong ZKTeco                       Xiamen ZKTeco
                                                                                                                                                     The Company places great emphasis on product and quality risk management, having established a full-process control system
                                                                                                                                                     covering risk identification, assessment, monitoring, and management. It clarifies the responsible entities and execution standards for
                                                                                                                                                     each stage. Through measures such as institutional norms, audit supervision, and process optimization, combined with industry
                                                                                                                                                     characteristics and operational realities, the Company systematically prevents product and service quality risks, ensuring the safety and
                                                                                                                                                     stability of products and services.
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                       2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                                  Empowering Collaboration to Co-create a Thriving Ecosystem
                                                                                                                                                                     Product quality
                                                                                                                                                                     management measures
                         In accordance with product and service safety risk management requirements, a risk control system has been established, and
          Risk           documents such as the "Risk and Opportunity Assessment and Analysis Table" have been formulated. It specifies that
     identification
                         professional departments are responsible for regularly collecting internal and external product quality risk information                    Full lifecycle management
                         and organizing special risk identification work in a timely manner based on the Company's operational realities, to
                         comprehensively identify potential risk points.                                                                                         ZKTeco establishes a product full lifecycle management system in accordance with the "Quality Management Manual". This system ensures
                                                                                                                                                                 supplier compliance review and 100% material inspection for incoming materials, achieves process standardization and precise process monitoring
                                                                                                                                                                 during production, and implements finished product inspection and standardized protection during delivery, thereby continuously meeting
                         Utilizing professional assessment and analysis tools, identified product and service quality risks are systematically
         Risk                                                                                                                                                    customer and legal/regulatory requirements.
     assessment          assessed, clarifying risk level classification standards. Graded management is implemented based on assessment results,
                         providing a basis for the formulation of subsequent risk response measures.                                                                 Product Lifecycle Stages                                                   Control Measures
                                                                                                                                                                          Design and                Define product quality and HSF requirements, conduct feasibility reviews and design verification, control
                                                                                                                                                                       Development Stage            design changes, and verify the compliance of new materials and new suppliers.
        Risk             Continuously track product and service quality indicators, and monitor potential risk points in daily operations, to ensure dynamic
     monitoring          and controllable risks.
                                                                                                                                                                         Procurement and            Review supplier quality and HSF systems, collect supplier HSF-related information, establish a qualified
                                                                                                                                                                           Supply Stage             supplier list, and implement monthly evaluations and annual audits.
                         Establish product and service quality management processes, clarify risk response responsibilities and disposal mechanisms, and                 Production and             Develop work instructions and control plans, identify product HSF status, implement first article and in-
                         formulate differentiated control measures for different levels of risk; combining industry policies, regulatory requirements, and the         Manufacturing Stage          process inspections, and conduct equipment preventive maintenance.
     Risk
 management              market competitive environment, optimize risk management methods, and strengthen cross-departmental collaboration, to ensure
                         product and service quality meets standards.                                                                                                     Inspection and            Execute incoming, in-process, and outgoing inspection specifications, regularly calibrate testing
                                                                                                                                                                          Release Stage             equipment, and release qualified products only after approval by authorized personnel.
                                                                                                                                                                       Delivery and After-          Standardize product handling, storage, and protection, track delivery performance, collect customer
      Indicators and objectives                                                                                                                                            sales Stage              feedback and complaints, and handle non-conforming products by taking corrective actions.
Indicators
                      Indicators                        Unit                   2023                        2024                          2025
           Product qualification rate                     %                    99.8                        99.7                           99.7
 Number of annual quality internal audits             Times                       1                           1                             1
      Number of spot checks by third-party
                                                      Times                     29                           41                            80
                 organizations
Objective
                           Target Content                                                          Achievement
               Product qualification rate ≥99%                                                         Achieved
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                 2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                          Empowering Collaboration to Co-create a Thriving Ecosystem
     Product recall                                                                                                                                          ZKTeco's strategic deployment in Saudi Arabia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Case
ZKTeco formulated the "After-sales Quality Exception Handling Specification" and established a product traceability management system. The              In May 2025, ZKTeco and AICTEC, a Saudi main board listed company, signed a strategic
Quality Service Department leads the initiation of product recall efforts, forming a special cross-departmental team with the Quality Engineering       cooperation memorandum in Riyadh. The two parties will integrate ZKTeco's strengths
                                                                                                                                                        in biometrics, IoT, and video sensing technologies with AICTEC's localized operational
Department, R&D, Manufacturing, Warehousing and Logistics, etc., to complete the investigation of affected products, formulation of recall plans, and
                                                                                                                                                        advantages to establish a smart manufacturing base in Saudi Arabia. The first phase of this base
execution through to after-sales delivery.
                                                                                                                                                        will focus on the production of biometric access control systems, smart security inspection
                                                                                                                                                        equipment, and video sensing solutions. After the project is put into operation, it is
                                                                                                                                                        expected to have an initial annual production capacity of 100,000 high-end devices, which
        Recall Process                                                            Specific Measures
                                                                                                                                                        will not only improve the accessibility of the Company's products but also contribute to
                                                                                                                                                        promoting digital transformation in the Middle East.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Signing Ceremony of the Strategic
                                         The Quality Service Department identifies severe/major quality issues requiring recall, reports them
        Recall Initiation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Cooperation Memorandum
                                         within 4 hours, and forms a cross-departmental special recall team.
                                         The Quality Engineering Department leads the investigation of all affected products across the
          Full-Scope
         Investigation
                                         entire supply chain, including inventory at various plant sites, products in transit, shipped                        Customer service
                                         products, and client-side product information.
                                                                                                                                                              management
                                         The special team discusses and determines the recall method, execution scope, and responsible
       Plan Formulation
                                         parties, while simultaneously formulating emergency response measures for the issue.
                                                                                                                                                             Customer service system
                                         All relevant departments carry out product recovery, repair/replacement, and other dispositions
        Plan Execution
                                         according to the plan, ensuring the completion of emergency handling within 72 hours.
                                                                                                                                                        Domestic market
                                                                                                                                                        For domestic customers, ZKTeco has established systems such as the "After-sales Service
         Effectiveness                   Perform reliability verification on products after disposal, and the Quality Service Department will
                                                                                                                                                        Management Specification for China Business Group", the "After-sales Service Process for
         Verification                    conduct special satisfaction follow-up visits with customers affected by recalls.
                                                                                                                                                        China Business Group", the "After-sales Quality Exception Handling Specification" and the
                                                                                                                                                        "Product Warranty Policy of ZKTeco" to standardize product after-sales service management and
                                                                                                                                                        after-sales exception handling process, and improve customer satisfaction. The Company has been
                                                                                                                                                        certified as a five-star service provider in accordance with the "Evaluation System for After-Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        After-Sales Service
                                                                                                                                                        Service of Commodity" (GB/T 27922-2011).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Certification Certificate
     Hazardous substance monitoring
                                                                                                                                                        Overseas market
ZKTeco has formulated the "Environmental Hazardous Substance Management Regulations" to strictly control the content of hazardous                       ZKTeco's overseas business revenue accounts for a relatively large proportion due to a large number of overseas customers. Therefore, the
substances in its products and uses professional equipment to test the content of hazardous substances. The Company requires suppliers to cooperate     Company has developed a customer service management system that is different from the domestic market. We have considered the
with the implementation of the "Environmental Hazardous Substance Management Regulations", sign the "Commitment Letter of Not Using                     characteristics of multilingualism, multiculturalism, and multi-time zones to fully improve customer satisfaction. Different overseas
                                                                                                                                                        subsidiaries have developed customer service systems that are adapted to local policies. For example, the Mexican subsidiary has developed
Hazardous Substances", and strictly abide by relevant regulations during the supply of raw materials and production process, not to use any
                                                                                                                                                        systems such as "Politica-de-Garantias-2023" (after-sales maintenance policy) to better protect customer rights and interests.
hazardous substances exceeding the limit standards, to ensure that the supplied products comply with the EU RoHS Directive and other relevant laws
and regulations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Overseas market
      Enhancing product accessibility                                                                                                                                                                                customer service system
                                                                                                                                                                    The headquarters team provides services to global branches and customers;
ZKTeco upholds a global development philosophy, continuously enhancing product accessibility in the international market through the
                                                                                                                                                                   Local teams of branches provide localized pre-sales, in-sales, and after-sales services to local distribution customers and
ongoing improvement of its overseas R&D and business layout. Leveraging a globally collaborative R&D system and a market-oriented service                          their customers;
network, we drive the localized adaptation of products and technologies, optimize supply chain and delivery efficiency. This enables products to                   Local teams of branches and various distribution agent teams jointly provide various services to local customers,
reach global target markets more efficiently, providing convenient and timely product support and services to customers in different regions, thereby              including but not limited to online and offline training, experiential interaction, and after-sales service, ensuring
                                                                                                                                                                   comprehensive coverage and timely response to customer needs.
substantially enhancing product coverage and availability in the international market.
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                    2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                                                          Empowering Collaboration to Co-create a Thriving Ecosystem
                                                                                                                                                          Customer satisfaction survey
     Customer service measures
                                                                                                                                                          Customer feedback is an important source of information for ZKTeco                                   Customer Satisfaction Year-on-Year Comparison
                                                                                                                                                          to continuously optimize its services, and the Company attaches great                      Satisfaction = (Total Key Presses - Key Press 0) / Total Key Presses
Communication channel development                                                                                                                         importance to and continues to carry out customer satisfaction                 99.7
                                                                                                                                                          management. We conduct customer satisfaction surveys on an annual,             99.6                                                      99.62                                                99.62
                                                                                                                                                          quarterly, or monthly basis through telephone, WeChat, QQ,                     99.5               99.5                                           99.48 99.48                                   99.44
                                                                                                                                                          questionnaire, and other survey methods. The survey targets core               99.4                    99.41                                                                   99.39
                                                                   Intelligent service                                                                                                                                                                                         99.34               99.36 99.38
                                                                                                                                                          agents in China, large end customers, overseas subsidiaries, and               99.3                                                                                                     99.29
                                                                     management
                                                                                                                                                          customers related to quality ticket customer complaints. During the            99.2
          We have opened a national technical service hotline through cloud services, and the service center has set up 80 agents to                      reporting period, the Company collected customer satisfaction data for         99.1
          intelligently record inbound calls, outbound calls, and business transactions.                                                                  the 400 hotline and generated a satisfaction survey report. The
                                                                                                                                                          customer satisfaction via 400 hotline was 99.51%, a slight increase
                                                                                                                                                          compared to last year.                                                                1月      2月     3月       4月       5月        6月      7月      8月       9月       10 月      11 月      12 月
          We have created a WeChat official account of "ZKTeco Customer Service Center", where customers can consult online,                                                                                                                                   Customer satisfaction in 2024 (%)            Customer satisfaction in 2025 (%)
          communicate and operate after-sales maintenance, equipment password reset and other work online.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Survey results of customer satisfaction via 400 hotline
          We have established an after-sales service management system website, where customers can operate product after-sales
          management, effectively reducing communication processes and improving work efficiency.
                                                                                                                                                                           Indicators                         Unit                   2023                                    2024                                               2025
                                                                                                                                                                     Number of customers                      Nos.                   3,511                                  3,778                                               3,842
          Through the online customer service system, common questions are classified and answers are edited, covering multiple aspects                            participating in the survey
          such as attendance, access control, video surveillance, and security inspections. Automatic responses can be triggered by                                 Customer satisfaction                       %                     93                                       95                                                94.3
          identifying key words.
        National technical service hotline: 4006900999                                                                                                    Customer service training
        WeChat official account: ZKTeco Customer Service Center                                                                                           ZKTeco continuously conducts comprehensive, multi-level customer service training initiatives. By empowering through systematic training, it
        After-sales service management system: https://cn.zkteco.com/cn/product Online                                                                    constantly strengthens the professional competence and service awareness of its service team, standardizes service processes and communication
                                                                                                                                                          protocols, and improves the efficiency of responding to and handling various customer needs. The training consistently upholds the philosophy of
        customer service system: https://www.sobot.com/console/login                                                                                      customer first, focusing on the continuous optimization of service quality. It is dedicated to providing global customers with a superior, efficient, and
                                                                                                                                                          considerate service experience, thereby contributing to the steady improvement of the Company's customer service level and the continuous
                                                                                                                                                          enhancement of its brand value.
Customer complaint response mechanism
ZKTeco has formulated the "Customer Complaint Acceptance System for China Business Group", which clarifies the customer complaint
acceptance regulations related to product or service quality in the China Business Group. The Company adheres to the principle of "customer first,
quality first, high-quality service, and timely response" in the after-sales service and technical support. When receiving customer complaint calls, we
calm their emotions, communicate complaint content with them, and keep records. We promptly handle them within the Company and provide
feedback on the results to the complaining customers. We have set requirements for the deadline for handling customer complaints to ensure that
their demands can be met in a timely manner. After the complaint handling is completed, we fill out the "Customer Complaint Handling Record
Form" and the "Quality and Service Communication Record", and archive and save the documents generated during the complaint process, to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Training Scene
continuously improve product quality and service level.
                                                                                                                                                                During the reporting period,
      During the reporting period,
                                                                                                                                                                the Company conducted      86 specialized training sessions on customer complaint response, covering 729
      the Company received a total of            107 complaints, of which 97 were resolved, and 10 were deemed                                                  participants, with a total training duration of 223 hours. It also conducted 27 assessments on customer
      unsubstantiated.                                                                                                                                          complaint response, achieving a pass rate of 96.08%.
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                  2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                              Empowering Collaboration to Co-create a Thriving Ecosystem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ?
Data security and privacy protection                                                                                                                                           Top management of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    &RPSDQ\PDQDJHPHQW
                                                                                                                                                                                 the Company
      ,QIRUPDWLRQ  VHFXULW\                                                                                                                                                Information Management
      PDQDJHPHQWV\VWHP                                                                                                                                                            Committee
     *RYHUQDQFH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ([HFXWLRQOD\HU
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Business Unit Manager
System construction
The Company has formulated multiple information security and privacy protection related systems and regulations in strict accordance with
                                                                                                                                                                   Information Promotion Group/Information                                                                   Group members
laws and regulations such as the "Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China" and the "Data Security Law of the People's Republic of                             Technology Service Group
China", covering personnel security management, access control management, network and communication security, operational security,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Management
information security continuity management, information asset protection, privacy related management, etc.                                                                                                                                representative
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Members of each
                                                        'DWD6HFXULW\DQG3ULYDF\                                                                                                                                                         department
                 Information Security and Privacy Management              Information Security Continuity Management
                 Manual                                                   Regulations
                                                                                                                                                                                  Information Security, Information Technology Service and Privacy Security Management System
                 Personnel Security Management Regulations                Personal Information Management Regulations                                                                                              Diagram for Xiamen ZKTeco
                                                                          Software Development Security Management                                   6\VWHPFHUWLILFDWLRQV
                 Access Control Management Regulations
                                                                          Regulations
                                                                                                                                                     The Company actively carries out information security and privacy protection related management system certifications. ZKTeco has passed ISO
                 Cybersecurity Management Regulations                     Equipment Security Management Regulations
                                                                                                                                                     certification. Xiamen ZKTeco has passed ISO 27001:2013 information security management system certification, ISO 27701:2019 privacy
                                                                          Physical Environment Security Management
                 Operational Security Management Regulations                                                                                         information management system certification, ISO 27017:2015 cloud service information security management system certification, and
                                                                          Procedures
                                                                                                                                                     ISO 20000-1:2018 information technology service management system certification, all of which are valid during the reporting period.
                 Information Security and Privacy Incident                Information Asset Protection Management
                 Management Regulations                                   Procedures
Management organizations
The Company has established an Information Security and Privacy Management Committee and an Information Security Management
Working Group. With the vision of protecting the Company's core assets and preventing information leakage, the Company has established an
information security and privacy management system, which has been comprehensively promoted and implemented within the Company. The
Information and Product Security Committee is a Promotion Group under the highest organization of the Company's information security, responsible
                                                                                                                                                     Information Security            Privacy Information     Information Security      Privacy Information        Cloud Service                       Information
for the overall information security management of the Company and for promoting the implementation of information security, and other departments   Management System              Management System        Management System        Management System       Information Security               Technology Service
                                                                                                                                                     Certificate of ZKTeco          Certificate of ZKTeco    Certificate of Xiamen    Certificate of Xiamen   Management System                 Management System
cooperate to complete information security related work.                                                                                                                                                             ZKTeco                   ZKTeco          Certificate of Xiamen             Certificate of Xiamen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ZKTeco                            ZKTeco
        ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                                  Empowering Collaboration to Co-create a Thriving Ecosystem
Information security training
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Impact, risk and opportunity management
ZKTeco regards information security training as a crucial component in building an enterprise information security management defense line.
Through systematic, regular, company-wide training, it continuously enhances employees' information security awareness and protection                                                                   ZKTeco has formulated the "Information Security Risk Assessment Guidelines", the "Personal Privacy Risk Assessment Guidelines", and the
capabilities, laying a solid foundation for safeguarding the digital assets of the Company, customers, employees, and partners.                                                                         "Information Confidentiality Classification Guidelines" to assess and manage information security risks and personal privacy risks.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Xiamen ZKTeco has formulated the "Information Confidentiality Classification Guidelines" and the "Information Security Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Management Procedures" to identify and determine the confidentiality levels of various information in the Company's business
                                                                                                                                                                                                        activities. The confidentiality levels from level I to level V are classified as top secret, confidential, internal restriction, internal disclosure, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                        external disclosure.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        We summarize information assets of various departments and compile the "List of Information Assets", and classify and rate them based on their
                                                                                                                                                                                                        characteristics (confidentiality, integrity and availability. For information assets at level III or above, we assess potential risks, including risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                        likelihood, consequences and asset level, form preliminary risk levels, determine final risk levels after taking measures, and record them in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                        "Risk Assessment Form"; develop a risk management plan for level 3 and above risk assets and risk items, and prepare a "Risk Assessment Report
                                                                                                                                                                                                        & Management Plan".
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Emergency event management
                                                                                                                                                                                                        The Company has established an information security emergency management system and formulates systems such as the "Business Impact
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Analysis (Information Security", the "Information Security Continuity Management Regulations", and the "Information Security Continuity
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Management Plan", clarifying information security assurance specifications. Concurrently, the Company has developed and implemented
                                                                                       Information Security Training of Xiamen ZKTeco
                                                                                                                                                                                                        multiple emergency plans to standardize the emergency response procedures for network and information security incidents, thereby fortifying its
                                                                                                                                                                                                        security assurance system. The Company regularly conducts drills on data backup, business continuity, and network equipment emergency response
                                                                                                                                                                                                        to effectively enhance its information security risk response capabilities.
          Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Information security audit
    Risk/                                                                                                    Impact
                                                               Risk/Opportunity                                                Expected
 Opportunity                                                                                    Likelihood    Time                                                 Countermeasures
                                                                 Description                                                Financial Impact                                                            The Company has formulated regulations such as the "Internal Audit Procedures for Information Security Management System",
    Type                                                                                                     Range
                                                                                                                                                                                                        "Information Security Risk Management Procedures", and "Information Asset Protection Management Procedures". It conducts regular
                                                    If the massive amounts of biometric                                                                 1.Strictly   implement         the       ISO    internal audits on information security and issues the "Internal Audit Report for Information Security and Privacy". At the same time, the
                                                    data,     identity  information,    and                                                             27001/27701     certified       information     Company regularly hires external professional third-party organizations to conduct on-site audits of its information security management
                       Data breach risk
                                                    commercial data handled by the                                                                      security      management             system;    system and privacy information management system, summarizes the discovered problems, and provides suggestions. The Company
                                                    Company were to suffer a large-scale                                                                2.Comprehensively apply           end-to-end    has compiled the "Corrective Action Requirements" report for the Company's reference.
     Risk
                                                    breach, it would lead to damage to core                   Short to       Operating revenue          encryption (AES-256) and         irreversible
                                                    intellectual property, a collapse of         Medium       medium       decreased and operating      hashing technology in data     transmission
                                                                                                               term            costs increased.         and storage;
                                                    customer trust, and could trigger class-
                                                    action     lawsuits   and    substantial                                                            3. Regularly conduct penetration testing            Indicators and objectives
                                                    regulatory fines.                                                                                   and security audits, and establish and drill
                                                                                                                                                        emergency response plans.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Indicators
                                                    High-sensitivity industries such as                                                                                                                              Indicators                        Unit
                   Market expansion opportunities
                                                    finance, government, and healthcare
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Dongguan        Xiamen         Dongguan Xiamen               Dongguan              Xiamen
                                                    have extremely stringent requirements
                                                    for data security and privacy protection.                                                           develop benchmark integrated solutions for          Number of training sessions on data
                                                    The     Company's      digital   identity                Medium                                     data security and identity authentication.            security and customer privacy            Times          12               4               12             5               13                      2
                                                                                                 Medium      to long     Operating revenue increased.                                                                   protection
     Opportunity
                                                    authentication system, built upon                                                                   2.Strengthen ecosystem collaboration with
                                                    blockchain, multimodal BioCV, and                         term
                                                                                                                                                        industry authorities and major integrators to      Number of participants in practice and
                                                    large model technologies, can provide
                                                                                                                                                        jointly expand the market.                         training on data security and customer   Person-time     1,005            664              957           253            1,734                    195
                                                    higher levels of security and trusted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     privacy protection
                                                    verification, helping to break through
                                                    high-barrier, high-value niche markets.                                                                                                                  Employee coverage of practice and
                                                                                                                                                                                                           training on data security and customer       %             34              71              50             74               76                    68
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     privacy protection
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                      2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                                    Empowering Collaboration to Co-create a Thriving Ecosystem
Objective                                                                                                                                                  Information security technology guarantee
                                               Target Content                                                          Achievement
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Relevant personnel sign Confidentiality Agreements.
                             Target value of Level 4 incidents (security accidents): 0 times per year                     Achieved
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Install ESMC port management software and antivirus software on terminals to prevent virus and
                                                                                                                                                            ZKTeco's information security technology
         Number of                                                                                                                                                                                     Trojan attacks.
                              Target value of Level 3 incidents (security incidents): no more than 3                      Achieved
        information                                       times per year                                                                                                                               Set up a firewall at the entrance of the external network to resist external virus and Trojan intrusion.
        security and
                              Target value of Level 2 incidents (minor incidents): no more than 5                         Achieved
     privacy incidents
                                                                                                                                                                      guarantee measures
                                                         times per year
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Install AsiaInfo antivirus software on the server.
                                Target value of Level 1 incidents (situations or weaknesses): no                          Achieved
                                                 more than 10 times per year                                                                                                                           Use internal network system. External network needs to be accessed through VPN.
             Number of infrastructure physical operation failures ≤ 5 occurrences                                         Achieved
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Achieve product data/sensitive information encryption.
                                 Major virus incidents ≤ 1 occurrence                                                     Achieved
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Restrict some personnel's internet access.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Anonymize product user data.
       Normalized security                                                                                                                                                                             Access control (develop the "Access Control Management Regulations")
       governance measures
                                                                                                                                                           Information security technology cooperation
     Data security protection                                                                                                                          ZKTeco actively engages in data security technology cooperation with external organizations to comprehensively strengthen the Company's capabilities
                                                                                                                                                       in threat intelligence collection, vulnerability scanning, risk assessment, and other aspects. In April 2025, the Company invited Grandall Law Firm to
The Company conducts comprehensive risk identification and analysis for supplier information, customer, and employee data, and formulates targeted     provide internal data compliance training. In August 2025, the Company participated in the Summary of the 2025 Dongguan Industrial Enterprise
                                                                                                                                                       Cybersecurity (Data) Online Inspection Activity and the Special Training Session on Network Security in the Industrial Sector, organized by the
protective measures to ensure data security and privacy rights.
                                                                                                                                                       Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology. In September 2025, the Company participated in a public welfare special training session on
                                                                                                                                                       network security and reputation protection, organized by the Office of Cyberspace Affairs of the CPC Dongguan Municipal Committee. In November
                                                                                                                                                       Symposium, organized by the Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology.
                             Supplier information      The Company keeps confidential paper versions of supplier information, while electronic
                                 protection            versions are stored in the NAS and access permissions are set. Xiamen ZKTeco
                                                       classifies    suppliers,   sets   different     information     security requirements for the
                                                       confidential information involved by different suppliers, and takes targeted measures.                          Customer privacy
                                                                                                                                                                       protection
                                                       For customer data related to R&D technical support, the Company has formulated
                              Customer data
                                protection             the "Technical Support Service Customer Data Privacy Management Rules" to clarify the           ZKTeco respects and protects customer privacy, strictly adhering to principles such as accountability, clear purpose, choice and consent, minimum
                                                       work requirements of technical support personnel. In addition, we require customers
                                                                                                                                                       necessity, ensuring security, data subject participation, and openness and transparency. It is committed to safeguarding customer personal information
                                                       to sign a "Privacy Protection Statement for Technical Support Services", reminding
                                                       them to backup and clear device data before sending the product for repair; for special         security throughout the entire lifecycle of products and services. The Company has formulated the "Product Privacy Policy". It will sign a "Confidentiality
                                                       circumstances where it cannot be cleared, customers need to sign relevant statements, and       Agreement" before conducting business cooperation with customers, requiring the confidentiality of information between both parties. Furthermore, the
                                                       the Company's technical support personnel will clear the data and keep records                  Company has formulated the "After-Sales Service System Privacy Policy" and the "After-Sales Service System Management System" to implement
                                                       after processing.
                                                                                                                                                       standardized full-process management for the collection, use, storage, sharing, and deletion of personal information. The Company only collects
                                                                                                                                                       information when providing necessary services such as after-sales maintenance to customers, in accordance with the principle of minimum necessity, and
                                                                                                                                                       ensures data security through dual technical and management measures. We fully respect and safeguard customer rights. Customers can conveniently
                              Employee data            The Company stores paper versions of employee data in the document room, sets access            access, correct, or delete their personal information through the "ZKTeco Customer Service Center" mini-program. At the same time, we clearly restrict
                                protection             control and permissions, and clears them upon expiration; electronic files are stored in the    the scope of personal information use and sharing. Unless required by law or with explicit customer consent, it is prohibited for purposes other than after-
                                                       NAS and only support internal network access. Access permissions are set and relevant
                                                                                                                                                       sales service.
                                                       data is backed up weekly.
                                                                                                                                                       Each overseas subsidiary has established relevant policies and systems to protect customer information. For example, the Mexican subsidiary has
                                                                                                                                                       formulated the "Aviso-de-Privacidad-Integral (Comprehensive Privacy Statement)", the "Politica-de-Privacidad-ZKTeco-LATAM (Privacy Policy)", etc.,
                                Visitor data
                                                                                                                                                       to standardize customer privacy protection.
                                                       The Company uses the Shang'an Yuntong System for visitor invitations, and visitors
                                protection             register and verify their information through this system. The Company will delete relevant
                                                       data within 90 days after visitors leave.
     Joining Forces and
     Advancing Together to
     Build a Better Society
     ZKTeco adheres to a people-oriented approach and is committed to building a
     safe, healthy, and inclusive work environment. By establishing and improving an
     occupational health and safety management system, facilitating open democratic
     communication channels, and creating diverse growth opportunities, it
     effectively safeguards employees' legitimate rights and interests, continuously
     empowers employees, and promotes the simultaneous growth of individuals and
     the Company. At the same time, we actively fulfill our corporate social
     responsibility, sincerely giving back to society through practical actions
     such as volunteer activities and charitable donations, thereby achieving a
     harmonious unity of employee well-being, corporate progress, and a beautiful
     society.
     Responsive SDGs
        No Poverty         Good Health and Well-being   Quality Education
         Gender Equality   Decent Work and                Reduced Inequalities
                           Economic Growth
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                  2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                               Joining Forces and Advancing Together to Build a Better Society
                                                                                                                                                               Work safety
Occupational health and safety                                                                                                                                 management
      Safety and health                                                                                                                                       Safety hazard investigation
      management system                                                                                                                                   The Company has established and improved a safety inspection management mechanism, and set up a dedicated safety inspection team.
                                                                                                                                                          By combining self-inspections with special inspections, regular inspections with surprise inspections, and inspections with rectifications, it
                                                                                                                                                          continuously eliminates unsafe factors related to people, machines, and the environment in production. Each production department strictly
The Company has always adhered to the concept of "safety first, prevention first, and comprehensive governance", taking work safety as the                implements the daily safety inspection system, focusing on checking the operating conditions of electrical equipment, the safety
primary work focus. In strict accordance with relevant laws and regulations such as the "Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Law                  performance of mechanical equipment, the integrity of fire-fighting facilities, the implementation of safety protection measures, and the
of the People's Republic of China", the "Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Work                         reserve of labor protection and epidemic prevention materials, etc. This ensures that potential safety hazards are identified and rectified in a
Safety Law"), and the "Workplace Occupational Health Management Regulations", it has formulated and implemented a series of other internal                timely manner, effectively building a solid line of defense for work safety.
safety and health management systems such as the "Occupational Health and Safety Management Manual" and the "Occupational Disease
Management System", to ensure the life safety of employees and the stable development of the enterprise. The Company has established a
Work Safety Committee with the General Manager as the Safety Director and department heads as members, to comprehensively coordinate and                      Emergency plans and drills
supervise the Company's safety management work. Meanwhile, safety management is incorporated into the KPI assessments of managers at all levels,
encouraging all employees to attach importance to work safety. During the reporting period, ZKTeco and Guangdong Zkteco passed the ISO                    The Company adheres to the requirements of relevant regulations such as the "Work Safety Law" and the "Fire Prevention Law of the People's Republic
                                                                                                                                                          that emergency rescue can be implemented promptly, effectively and orderly after an accident, safeguarding the lives of company employees,
                                                                                                                                                          production equipment and property safety. The Company implements the fire control policy of "prevention first, combining prevention and
                                                                                                                                                          elimination", actively organizes and conducts fire emergency drills, strengthens the fire safety awareness of all employees, and tests the ability of
                                                                                                                                                          each emergency response team to handle emergencies.
                             Occupational Health and Safety Management               Occupational Health and Safety Management
                                   System Certificate of ZKTeco                       System Certificate of Guangdong Zkteco
     Safety responsibility system
The Company has established, improved and organized the implementation of the Work Safety Responsibility System, and signed a work safety
objective management responsibility letter in accordance with the principle of "whoever is in charge is responsible", to clarify the work safety
responsibilities of entities, management personnel at all levels, and employees in each position, strengthen the safety awareness of all employees, and
prevent the occurrence of accident hazards.
     Objectives and planning                                                                                                                                                                                            Fire Drills of Guangdong Zkteco
                                                   Occupational Health and Safety Objectives of 2025
                                       Target Content                                                                  Achievement                            Safety promotion and training
 Zero occurrences of potential fire, explosion and other safety accidents                                               Completed
                                                                                                                                                          The Company attaches importance to building a safety culture, vigorously carries out safety promotion and education, publicizes work safety
                    Zero occurrences of electric shock accidents                                                        Completed                         regulations, operating procedures, etc., to create a strong safety atmosphere. The Company focuses on improving the safety literacy of all
       Zero accidents causing occupational health injuries (mechanical injuries,                                                                          employees, regularly conducts various safety training sessions, including safety training for new employees, pre-job safety training for
                                                                                                                        Completed                         employees changing positions or returning to work, pre-job training for special operation personnel, etc., to enhance employees' safety awareness and
                              object strikes, burns, etc.)
                                                                                                                                                          operational skills, and build a solid safety barrier for the Company's high-quality development.
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                            2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                           Joining Forces and Advancing Together to Build a Better Society
                                                                                                                        Occupational
     Safety protection measures
                                                                                                                        health protection
            Management of                                            Posting escape
                                                                                                                      Occupational hazard monitoring
              first-aid kit                                            route maps
                                                                                                                  The Company has developed the "Occupational Hazard Monitoring and Evaluation Management System". Every year, it hires qualified
                                                                                                                  occupational health testing institutions to conduct comprehensive occupational hazard factor testing in the workplace. During the reporting period,
                                                                                                                  the Company focused on monitoring positions exposed to occupational hazards, including inspectors, fully automatic laser cutting machine operators,
          When each department of the Company needs a            The Company regularly updates the escape
          first-aid kit, it shall submit an application. After   route maps of each manufacturer, which are       TIG welders, grinding and polishing operators, and nylon polishing operators. A total of 140 inspection points were checked, with 138 qualified
          approval, the relevant department provides it          attached to the entrances or exits or gates of   points, achieving a qualification rate of 98.57%.
          according to the "List of First Aid Medicine" and      each department. The supervisors of each
          checks it weekly to see if there is a need to          Production Department are responsible for
          supplement the types and quantities of drugs. At the   supervising employees to understand the              Occupational health examinations
          same time, it is recorded in the "First-aid Kit        escape route maps.
          Inspection Form".                                                                                       To safeguard employees' health rights, understand their health conditions, and prevent occupational diseases, the Company has established the
                                                                                                                  "Occupational Health Monitoring and Record Management System for Workers". For employees in positions with occupational hazard factors, it
                                                                                                                  implements pre-employment, on-the-job, post-employment, and emergency occupational health examinations, and establishes occupational health
                                                                                                                  monitoring records to dynamically track employees' health conditions.
             Management of
             emergency exit                                       Hazardous chemical
            lights and related                                       management
                 lighting                                                                                               In 2025,
            Electrical workers are responsible for               The Company strictly manages hazardous                 the Global Manufacturing Center organized occupational health examinations for                     72 employees. All                    employees'
            inspecting and repairing emergency exit lights       chemicals according to national regulations,           indicators were within the normal range during this examination, and no occupational diseases occurred.
            and related lighting equipment in various            to ensure the safety of the entire process.
            departments, actively carrying out circuit           Dangerous goods containers must be sturdy,
            acceptance, preparing for various disasters and      tight, and labeled with special signs. The
            accidents, and reducing the occurrence of            instruction manual shall indicate the nature
            safety accidents.                                    of the dangerous goods and safety
                                                                 precautions. In addition, the Company
                                                                 assigns professional personnel to manage             Health education and training
                                                                 dangerous goods.
                                                                                                                  The Company has formulated the "Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Publicity, Education, and Training System". It regularly
                                                                                                                  conducts training on occupational health laws and regulations, basic knowledge of occupational hazard prevention and control, maintenance and
                                                                                                                  management of occupational hazard prevention facilities, and correct use and maintenance of personal protective equipment, comprehensively
                                                                                                                  enhancing employees' awareness of occupational health and safety and their protective capabilities. At the same time, the Company promotes
            Smart security                                                                                        occupational health through bulletin boards, blackboard newspapers (wall newspapers), and occupational hazard warning signs, creating a favorable
                                                                                                                  occupational health culture.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Case
                                                                                                                       Occupational health management and personal protective equipment training
            The Company installs high-
            altitude object detection cameras,                                                                                                                                                                                           案例
                                                                                                                  During the reporting period, the Integrated Services Department organized and conducted
            flame detection cameras, and                                                                          training on occupational health management and personal protective equipment (PPE). This
            other security equipment in the                                                                       training enabled employees to gain a basic understanding of occupational diseases, thoroughly
            industrial park.                                                                                      informed them about the hazards associated with their job roles, continuously supervised them
                                                                                                                  to ensure proper self-protection, and arranged annual physical examinations on schedule.
                                                                                                                  Furthermore, employees unable to perform their duties were promptly reassigned to different
                                                                                                                  positions to mitigate the risk of occupational diseases.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lecture on Personal Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Against Occupational Diseases
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                                Joining Forces and Advancing Together to Build a Better Society
     Occupational disease prevention measures                                                                                         Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of
                                                                                                                                      employees
                                                                                                 Notification of
                                                                                                  occupational
                                                                                                                                           Protection of employee
       Inspection of
        protection
                                                                                                     hazards                               rights and interests
          facilities
                                                                                                 The Company posts signs such as
       The Company conducts a                                                                    "Note Dust Prevention" and "Wear
       quarterly       inspection     of                                                         Protective Masks" in places prone
                                                                                                 to dust generation, and signs such
                                                                                                                                          Human rights protection
       occupational hazard protection
       facilities and fills out the                                                              as "Noise Harmful" and "Wear Ear
                                                                                                                                      The Company has always adhered to the principles of "respect, fairness, and impartiality", and explicitly stipulates in "ZKTeco's Recruitment Behavior
       "Occupational              Hazard                                                         Protectors" in places prone to
                                                                                                 noise generation.                    Operation Standards" the prohibition of child labor and the use of any form of forced or compulsory labor, the prohibition of disseminating
       Protection Facility Inspection
                                                                                                                                      discriminatory ideas based on region, race, gender, etc., and the respect and protection of employee rights. During the reporting period, the Company
       Form".        The       Company
                                                                                                                                      did not experience any illegal or non-compliant incidents such as employment discrimination, child labor, or forced labor, and the labor contract signing
       maintains warning signs, alarm
       facilities, eye washers, and                                                                                                   rate was 100%.
       first-aid kits every quarter, and
       fill out the "Maintenance
       Record Form".                                                                                                                                                                              Human Rights Protection Measures
                                                  Personal protective                                                                         Anti-discrimination                         •   During recruitment and employment, the Company does not take the hepatitis B
                                                      equipment                                                                                  and diversity
                                                     management                                                                                                                               test and pregnancy test as employment conditions, and does not take social class,
                                                                                                                                                                                              nationality, religion, etc. as the criteria for judging employees.
                                                    The Company has formulated the "Personal
                                                    Protective     Equipment      Management
                                                                                                                                                 Prohibition of
                                                    System" to ensure employees wear                                                              child labor                             •   The Company strictly implements the "Recruitment Background Check Operation
                                                    appropriate labor protective equipment                                                                                                    Standards". Identity verification is conducted during background checks and new
                                                    while working, in accordance with the                                                                                                     employee onboarding to ensure that all new hires meet the legal age requirements and
                                                    standards for issuing labor protective                                                                                                    prevent the accidental recruitment of child labor.
                                                    equipment. It also regularly inspects and
                                                    tests labor protective equipment, promptly                                                                                            •   If child labor is found to have been accidentally recruited, the Company will immediately
                                                    replacing and scrapping any that does not                                                                                                 terminate their employment and properly arrange for their return to their parents or
                                                    meet safety requirements.                                                                                                                 guardians.
                                                                                                                                                  Opposing                                •   The Company clarifies its working hours and leave policies, ensuring that the average
                                                                                                                                                forced labor                                  working time per person does not exceed 8 hours, and reasonably arranges overtime
                                                                                                                                                                                              with employees' voluntary consent, safeguarding their legal right to rest.
                        Indicators                                Unit                                       2025
                                                                                                                                                                                          •   The Company legally signs formal labor contracts with all employees, re-employment
       Amount of investment in work safety                  RMB '0,000                                       5.59
                                                                                                                                                                                              agreements with rehired personnel, and internship agreements with interns,
         Number of work safety accidents                         Case                                          0                                                                              safeguarding the rights and obligations of both parties and ensuring clear and compliant
      Number of deaths due to work-related                                                                                                                                                    labor relations.
                     causes                                     Person                                         0
      Total number of employees with work-
                related injuries                                Person                                         0
     Lost workdays due to work-related injuries                  Day                                           0
       Coverage rate for work-related injury
              insurance personnel                                 %                                           100
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                              2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                               Joining Forces and Advancing Together to Build a Better Society
     Protection of female employees' rights and interests                                                                                                   Talent recruitment
The Company strictly adheres to the requirements of laws and regulations such as the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Guarantee of the
                                                                                                                                                            and retention
Rights and Interests of Women", actively implements exclusive paid leave for female employees such as prenatal check-up leave, prenatal rest
leave, maternity leave, and breastfeeding leave, and strengthens protection for female employees during pregnancy, maternity, and breastfeeding
                                                                                                                                                      The Company has formulated multiple management systems including the "ZKTeco's Recruitment and Configuration Management Regulations" and
periods. We respect and care for female employees, strive to combat discrimination against special groups such as pregnant women, and implement
                                                                                                                                                      the "ZKTeco's Recruitment Behavior Operation Standards" in strict accordance with relevant laws and regulations such as the "Labor Law of the
human rights protection effectively. In 2025, 44 employees enjoyed maternity leave, with a 100% return-to-work rate after maternity leave.
                                                                                                                                                      People's Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Labor Law") and the "Labor Contract Law of the People's Republic of China" (hereinafter
                                                                                                                                                      referred to as the "Labor Contract Law"). Adhering to the principles of "respect, fairness, and impartiality" and "efficient identification, scientific
                                                                                                                                                      evaluation, personnel position matching, and selective recruitment", the Company standardizes the recruitment and entry process of employees, and
      International Women's Day Activities                                                                            Case                            ensures that recruitment work is fair, just and orderly. We adhere to the talent concept of "those who are capable come first, and talents emerge in
                                                                                                                                                      large numbers", evaluate talents based on their abilities, qualities and values, and build ZKTeco's talent supply chain.
On the important occasion of International Women's Day, the Company organized a floral art salon event, which enriched the
leisure life of female employees, cultivated their sentiments, and, in a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere, strengthened the Company's
respect and recognition for its female employees, enhancing team cohesion and employee well-being.
                                                                                                                                                          Employee recruitment channels
                                                                                                                                                      The Company closely follows its talent development strategy and actual business needs to build a dual recruitment channel both internally and
                                                                                                                                                      externally. Externally, the Company widely recruits outstanding talents through social and campus recruitment, and actively responds to national
                                                                                                                                                      policies by providing equal employment opportunities for special groups such as the disabled and veterans, fulfilling its corporate social
                                                                                                                                                      responsibility. Internally, the Company opens an internal talent market to employees, providing them with more opportunities to expand their
                                                                                                                                                      career development fields. Through a coordinated internal and external recruitment strategy, the Company not only continuously introduces new
                                                                                                                                                      talents from outside, injecting new vitality into its development, but also creates a broader development space for internal employees, promoting
                                                                                                                                                      the common progress of talents and the enterprise.
                                                                                                                                                      Given the high level of understanding and loyalty among internal employees towards the Company, the Company adheres to the principle
                                                                                                                                                      of "internal first, external later" in recruitment, prioritizing internal recruitment to promote internal talent flow and optimize allocation,
                                                                                                                                                      and enhance employee motivation. When internal recruitment cannot meet the Company's employment needs, the Company considers
                                                             Floral Art Salon                                                                         external recruitment to attract outstanding talents and revitalize the enterprise's talent pool. The Company conducts an annual effectiveness
                                                                                                                                                      evaluation of recruitment channels, retains efficient recruitment channels, and eliminates inefficient ones.
      Trade Union Lecture on Marriage Law                                                                             Case
The Company specially invited professional legal experts from the trade union to hold specialized lectures on topics such as the
protection of marital and family rights and interests in the context of the Civil Code. The lectures focused on issues of concern to                        During the reporting period,
women, such as property rights and family relationships, providing female employees with practical legal knowledge tools through
case analysis and interactive Q&A, to help them safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.
                                                                                                                                                             the Company hired        30 employees through campus recruitment and 118 employees through social
                                                                                                                                                             recruitment.
                                                                                                                                                      Social recruitment                                     Campus recruitment                                   Internal recruitment
                                                                                                                                                                                                              This includes both online and offline
                                                                                                                                                        This includes online recruitment
                                                                                                                                                                                                              campus recruitment presentations, job                This includes internal job transfers and
                                                                                                                                                        platforms, on-site job fairs, and third-              fairs, school-enterprise cooperation, and
                                                                                                                                                        party human resource services, etc.                   cooperation with third-party campus                  promotions.
                                                                                                                                                                                                              recruitment companies, etc.
                                                    Lecture on Marriage Law
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                     2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                            Joining Forces and Advancing Together to Build a Better Society
     Employee Composition                                                                                                                                    National statutory welfare                                                         Independent company welfare
                                                          Total number of employees:3449 Persons                                                                Insurance and housing fund                          Bonus                        Accommodation                           Health
                                                                                                                                                                   Pay social insurance and                 Special or temporary                Provide dormitories            Annual physical examination
                                                                                                                                                                  housing provident fund in                 bonuses and year-end                                                      of employees
                                                                                                                        Financial personnel
                          Master's degree                                                     Administrative                                                       accordance with the law                        bonuses
                                                                                                                                                                         Vacation                                 Catering                        Entertainment                               Others
                                                                                 Production                                                                       Statutory leaves such as                    Provide cafeteria                 Hold annual meetings,           Nurseries, gyms, employee
                                                                                 personnel
          Bachelor's                                                                                                                                              annual leave, sick leave,                                                gatherings, performance events,    interest free housing loans, etc.
          degree                                                                                                                                                    maternity leave, etc.                                                    and lucky draws every year
                                       Divided by
                                      educational
                                      background                                                                specialty                 1,275Persons
                                                       Other                     Technical
                                                                                 personnel
                                                                                                                                                                Performance assessment
                                                                                                                                                            The Company continuously optimizes its performance management system and incentive and restraint mechanisms, formulates the "Employee
                                                                                                                                                            Performance Management System", adheres to the principles of "fairness, openness, and scientificity", and conducts monthly, quarterly, and annual
      Compensation and                                                                                                                                      performance appraisals. The Company sets up various performance assessment models, including but not limited to behavior and attitude assessment
                                                                                                                                                            methods, key performance indicators (KPIs), personal business commitments (PBCs), etc., and flexibly selects appropriate performance assessment
      benefits management                                                                                                                                   methods based on the actual business needs of each department to ensure the effectiveness and fairness of performance management. The results
                                                                                                                                                            of performance appraisals will be used as important references for employee salary adjustments, promotions, and other work applications.
                                                                                                                                                            Monthly/Quarterly performance results affect monthly performance bonuses, while quarterly/annual performance results affect daily floating rewards.
     Compensation system                                                                                                                                    The Company attaches great importance to the two-way communication between performance appraisers and those being evaluated, improves
                                                                                                                                                            the performance communication and feedback mechanism, and provides regular performance interviews and feedback for employees. After each
The Company has established a scientific and reasonable compensation system, formulated and implemented the "Compensation Management System" to             performance appraisal cycle, managers proactively communicate with employees about their performance to help them understand their work
standardize compensation management, enhance the incentive, balance, and fairness of compensation, and ensure scientific and reasonable compensation        performance and provide improvement suggestions. If employees have objections to the performance appraisal results, they can submit
distribution. The Company determines salary standards based on the principles of remuneration for work, fairness and justice, and mutual benefit between    written appeals to their superior leaders. If no consensus is reached, employees can submit the "Performance Appraisal Appeal Form" to the Human
labor and capital, according to the corresponding job level of the position, fully leveraging the incentive and guiding role of compensation.               Resources Department within 3 working days after receiving the performance appraisal results. The Human Resources Department will conduct research
                                                                                                                                                            together with the employee's department within 5 working days after receiving the complaint.
                                                                                          Floated salary (position salary)
       Fixed salary (basic salary)
                                                                                          Performance bonus, special bonus, year-end bonus, year-end
       Basic salary and Floated salary (position
       salary)position salary
                                                                                          performance bonus, annual evaluation bonus, and medium and            Equity incentives and employee stock ownership plans
                                                                                          long-term bonus
                                                                                                                                                            The Company continuously provides long-term incentives to employees, fully mobilizing the enthusiasm and initiative of the core team, thereby
                                                                                                                                                            contributing to the stable development and performance growth of the enterprise. On January 23, 2025, the Company launched the "Restricted
                                                                    Company                                                                                 Share Incentive Plan 2025 (Draft)", which was approved by the 16th meeting of the Third Board Meeting held on March 28, 2025, with March 28 as
       Subsidies and allowances                                   Compensation            Welfare                                                           the grant date. The Company granted 2,121,170 restricted shares to 353 incentive objects who met the grant conditions, accounting for 1.081% of
                                                                    Structure
       Age allowance, attendance bonus, and others                                        Insurance and housing fund and others                             the Company's total share capital on the grant date.
                                                                                                                                                            On January 23, 2025, the Company launched the "Employee Stock Ownership Plan 2025 (Draft)". The shares for this employee stock ownership
                                                                                                                                                            plan originated from ZKTeco's A shares held in the Company's dedicated securities account for share repurchases. The 1,113,800
                                                                                                                                                            company shares held in the Company's dedicated securities account for share repurchases were transferred by way of non-trading transfer on May
     Welfare system                                                                                                                                         22, 2025, to the "ZKTECO CO., LTD. - 2025 Employee Stock Ownership Plan" securities account. The participants in the initial distribution of this
To protect the rights and interests of employees, enhance the cohesion of the Company, and attract and retain outstanding talents, the Company              employee stock ownership plan totaled 358 individuals, with a subscribed share of 14,757,850 units, at a subscription price of RMB 1 per unit, and
provides employees with generous benefits. During the reporting period, the Company's social insurance coverage rate was 100%.                              an actual total subscription amount of RMB 14,757,850.
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                               2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                                Joining Forces and Advancing Together to Build a Better Society
      Strengthening democratic                                                                                                                              Employee care
      management
     Democratic management mechanism                                                                                                                      Protection of employees' physical and mental health
The Company firmly believes that a transparent and fair democratic management mechanism is the cornerstone for building harmonious labor              The Company adheres to a people-oriented management philosophy and is committed to creating a warm and harmonious working atmosphere
relations, safeguarding employees' legitimate rights and interests, and stimulating organizational vitality. We have established and continuously     for employees. Through organizing a variety of cultural and recreational activities, it helps employees relieve work pressure. The Company attaches
improved a democratic management system centered on the employee congress and trade union, ensuring employees have important rights to                great importance to the construction of employee mental health and has launched an online course titled "Mental Health and Self-Psychological
                                                                                                                                                      Adjustment" to help employees deeply understand the significance of mental health, master scientific stress management methods, and cultivate a
information, participation, expression, and supervision in corporate governance and development.
                                                                                                                                                      positive attitude towards life.
     Diversified communication channels
The Company has established equal and democratic diversified communication channels, ensuring that
employees can obtain timely and clear information in different scenarios through face-to-face meetings,
emails, internal social networks (such as Colleague Bar and ZKTeco World), etc. At the same time, the
Company has established a complete employee feedback channel, and it encourages employees to raise
questions and suggestions at any time through setting up employee suggestion boxes, employee proposal
centers, etc. To further enhance information transparency, the Company has set up a company affair
disclosure column, issuing announcements, internal communications, etc., to help employees better
understand the development and objectives of the enterprise.
                                                                                                                                                                               ZKTeco Family Day                                                   Third Anniversary of Listing Event
                                                                                                                Employee suggestion box poster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Club Activities
                     Company affair disclosure column                                     WeCom Workbench - Employee Proposal Center
                                                                                                                                                          Employee assistance
     Labor dispute resolution                                                                                                                         The Company has strictly implemented the "Management Regulations for Corporate Care of Sick Employees". The Company provides care and
                                                                                                                                                      assistance to sick employees and their families, visits sick employees with gifts and money, and reimburses the travel expenses for cross city visits. In
                                                                                                                                                      order to help employees with major illnesses solve practical difficulties and reduce the burden of medical expenses on employees, the Business
The Company's trade union organization assumes the function of labor dispute mediation and collaborates with local community service
                                                                                                                                                      Group Management Department provides assistance and consolation money based on the actual situation of employees. At the end of 2022, the
organizations to handle labor disputes. The management of labor disputes within the Company is the responsibility of the Human Resources Department
                                                                                                                                                      Company launched an interest-free housing loan for employees to meet their housing needs and assist those with housing difficulties. The terms were
of each business group. They handle abnormal labor relations through employee interviews and event verification, and issue disciplinary notices in
accordance with company regulations. If employees have objections, they can file complaints with the Human Resources Center. If the issue cannot      updated and revised in 2025, expanding the scope of borrowing to include car purchases and loans for serious illnesses. During the reporting period, a
be resolved, the trade union leader and community leader will intervene for mediation. Currently, there are few labor disputes in the Company, and    total of 65 employees received interest-free loans, with a total loan amount of RMB 17.36 million.
employee satisfaction is high.
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                       2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                              Joining Forces and Advancing Together to Build a Better Society
Employee training and development                                                                                                                              Construction of teaching team
                                                                                                                                                           The Company implements the "mentor system" and "internal lecturer system" management methods, formulates the "ZKTeco's Mentor System
The Company adheres to the concept of "developing the enterprise with technological innovation and talents", and is committed to building a multi-         Management Measures" and "Lecturer Management Regulations", clarifying the selection, benefits, and teaching management of mentors and
level and multi-dimensional career development channel to provide a broad stage for employees to display their talents. We uphold the values of            internal lecturers, and is committed to building a high-quality team of mentors and internal lecturers to promote the extraction and inheritance of
"responsibility, integrity, pragmatism and excellence", and in talent cultivation, we focus on the dual improvement of moral character and professional    knowledge and experience within the Company. As of the end of the reporting period, the Company had a total of 195 lecturers, including 35
ability. We also establish a performance-oriented incentive mechanism to achieve the harmonious development of personal growth and enterprise
                                                                                                                                                           special invited lecturers, 11 senior lecturers, 36 intermediate lecturers, and 113 junior lecturers. In 2025, the Company added 20 certified lecturers,
development.
                                                                                                                                                           including 1 senior lecturer, 5 intermediate lecturers, and 14 junior lecturers.
      Employee training
      management
                                                                                                                                                               Construction of training platform
The Company has formulated the "Training Management System" to standardize the training management. In terms of talent cultivation, we
create a rich and diverse online and offline learning environment and training opportunities for the growth and progress of employees. We
strive to create a corporate culture atmosphere of mutual trust, respect and help, providing sustainable development space and opportunities               The Company has established an online learning platform - Yunxuetang, providing employees with a rich and diverse online learning
for each employee, and encouraging employees to work together and grow together in the Company.                                                            environment. Through online management of course resources, real-time teaching, online examinations and result analysis, it helps to build an
                                                                                                                                                           enterprise knowledge base and promote the standardization and professionalization of the Company's training management. Yunxuetang includes five
                                                        Training System for Employees of ZKTeco                                                            application sections: Training Center, Online Classroom, Testing Center, Research Center, and Teacher Management. The course content covers
                                                                                                                                                           multiple areas such as human resource management, sales management, financial management, middle and senior management, and workplace
                                        Training System of ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                          ZKTeco Global         skills. In 2025, the platform added 270 courses on company operation norms, project management, product and technology knowledge, etc.
                                        Curriculum system                                              Specialized project           Key Learning
                                                                                                                                      Initiatives              Diversified training
                                                                                                       Middle-level cadre                                  The Company offers systematic training for employees in areas such as technical improvement and management innovation, including induction
                                      Training for middle and senior-level cadres                                                Hi-Po Manager Program
                                                                                                         training class
         Cadre                                                                                                                                             training, professional training, product training, full-time training, external training, job rotation, cross-professional practice, academic advancement,
        training
                                                                                                        Basic-level cadre                                  and experience sharing.
                                            Middle-level cadre training                                  training class          Solution Sell Training
                       Professional competence enhancement training for                               Solution sales training                              New employee training
                                          positions                                                           camp               Overseas Sales Camp
                                                                                                      Project management
        Vocational     Marketing          Technical      Managemen      Professional   Operational       training camp                                                                                                                                                                Case
         training
                      category (S)
                         training
                                         category (T)
                                            training
                                                          t category
                                                         (M) training
                                                                        category (P)
                                                                           training
                                                                                        category
                                                                                       (O) training
                                                                                                                                     CTO Program                "Red Heart Class" training
                                                                                                        In-house trainer
                                                                                                         training camp                                                                                                                                                                案例
                                                                                                                                                           The Company organized and conducted "Red Heart Class"
                       General skills training for employees with 1-3 years                           Quality management          Marco Polo Program
                                             of service                                                                                                    new employee onboarding training to help participants
                                                                                                        training camp
                                                                                                                                                           gradually become familiar with and adapt to the
                                     OJT training for probationary position                                                      Local Staff On-boarding   organizational environment, quickly adapt to their job
                                                                                                         The "Red Heart
           New
                                                                                                          Class" of new                                    roles, identify with and integrate into the company's
        employee
                                                                                                        recruits in campus
         training                                                                                                               Foreign Language Center    corporate culture, clarify their work objectives and job
                                      Company-level onboarding training                                    recruitment
                                                                                                                                                           responsibilities, and cultivate talent needed for the
                                                                                                                                                           Company's development.
               Online learning platforms, internal knowledge sharing platforms, and online live streaming/conferencing platforms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         "Red Heart Class" Training
                                                           A training course system based on job qualifications
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                               2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                           Joining Forces and Advancing Together to Build a Better Society
Professional skills training
                                                                                                    ZKTeco Smart Alliances Business Elite Boot Camp                                                        Case
                                                                                         Case                                                                                                              案例
      AI hands-on training                                                                      The Company held a 6-day ZKTeco Smart Alliances
                                                                                         案例     Business Elite Boot Camp, meticulously planning and
The Company organized and conducted AI hands-
                                                                                                launching 12 categories and a total of 31 sub-courses,
on training, with a total of 35 participants. The
                                                                                                attracting 19 Smart Alliances business elites to
course content covers fundamental theories of AI,
                                                                                                participate. The boot camp was structured around a three-
industry application cases, hands-on project
                                                                                                dimensional empowerment matrix of "Strategy Cognition -
operations, etc., helping participants master
                                                                                                Tactical System - Readiness Resources", leveraging high-
practical AI skills and facilitate the Company's
                                                                                                intensity, practical courses and drills to deeply empower
innovative development.
                                                                                                partners.
                                                                                                                                                                      ZKTeco Smart Alliances Business Elite Boot Camp
                                                             AI Hands-on Training
                                                                                         Case       Training evaluation and assessment
      "Quality Green Belt" training
                                                                                         案例     The Company uses the Kirkpatrick model to comprehensively evaluate training results and provides feedback to the supervisory
The Company organized "Quality Green Belt"
                                                                                                department as a basis for developing and revising training plans. Specifically, response evaluation provides feedback on the
training, with a total of 164 participants. The course
                                                                                                training results of trainees through survey questionnaires or interviews. Learning evaluation involves the knowledge and
content covered core concepts of quality
                                                                                                skills mastery of trainees through exams, speeches, and other methods. Behavioral and result level evaluation involves the
management, common tools, and more, helping
                                                                                                achievement of training objectives through tracking surveys and face-to-face interviews between training leaders and trainees.
trainees build a systematic knowledge framework,
improve the quality management level of all
employees, and enhance their overall quality
literacy.                                                                                                     Indicators                                       Unit                                             2025
                                                                                                   Employee training investment                             RMB '0,000                                          18.86
                                                         "Quality Green Belt" Training
                                                                                                    Employee training sessions                                Session                                           1,248
                                                                                                      Total number of trainees                              Person-time                                        31,457
Professional skills training
                                                                                         Case        Employee
      ZKTeco's "Iron Triangle" training
                                                                                         案例          development channels
To build a high-caliber project engineering backbone
team, the Company organized a five-day "Iron
Triangle" project engineering talent training, with a
total of 17 participants. This training aims to                                                     Career development path
comprehensively enhance project engineering
delivery capabilities and further strengthen                                                    The Company formulates the career development path and promotion channels for employees based on actual conditions,
collaborative capabilities and team cohesion across                                             providing diversified career development directions and opportunities to maximize the vitality and potential of employees.
sales, product, R&D, and other departments.                                                     The Company divides employees into five categories, namely management, marketing, technical, professional, and operational
                                                                                                categories. Except for the management category, employees in other categories are evenly divided into six levels, and are
                                                         ZKTeco's "Iron Triangle" Training
                                                                                                promoted step by step based on work experience and performance. The career development path is clear.
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                                    2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                              Joining Forces and Advancing Together to Build a Better Society
                                                          ZKTeco's Position Pattern
         Management                           Executive                          Operational                     Management decision-
         category (M)                      management (M3)                     management (M4)                      makers (M5)
                 Rank                    New entrants     Assistants             Junior Intermediate              High       Senior     Experts
             Marketing
                                             S0            S1                     S2         S3                     S4        S5         S6
            category (S)
            Technical
                                             T0            T1                     T2         T3                     T4        T5         T6
           category (T)
                                                                                                                                                                      Colombia - Partnering with the Environmental                        Colombia - Assisting with product packaging at the Bogotáá
            Professional                                                                                                                                                  Protection Foundation to plant trees                                                    Food Bank
                                             P0            P1                     P2         P3                     P4        P5         P6
            category (P)
           Operational
                                             O0            O1                     O2         O3                    O4         O5        O6
           category (O)
     Internal job transfer mechanism
The Company has established a complete internal job transfer mechanism, mainly comprising two types: internal transfer within the business group
and cross-business group transfer. For internal job transfer, the department with talent demand should first initiate the internal recruitment request.
The Human Resources Center will then recommend resumes and select the transferred employees through interviews. After the transferred
employees pass the assessment in the probation period, the internal job transfer will be completed, achieving the optimal allocation and reasonable
flow of talent resources.                                                                                                                                     Indonesia - Partnering with the Indonesian Red Cross to                    Colombia - Partnering with local associations to organize active
                                                                                                                                                              organize active employee participation in blood donation                             employee participation in blood donation
      During the reporting period,                                                                                                                              Public welfare
                                                                                                                                                                donations
       the Company experienced a total of                 2,251           transfer incidents, including           2,082 transfers
       within the business group and        169 transfers across business groups.                                                                         The Company actively carries out various charitable donation activities, focusing on areas such as education support, livelihood assistance, and social
                                                                                                                                                          care. By donating essential supplies and funds, we contribute to educational equity and improve people's well-being. We are committed to delivering
                                                                                                                                                          warmth and hope through sincere commitment and sustainable charitable actions, contributing solid strength to building a more harmonious and
                                                                                                                                                          beautiful society.
Public welfare and charity                                                                                                                                    Educational Donations
      Volunteer
      activities
The Company adheres to the spirit of voluntary service of "dedication, friendship, mutual assistance, and progress", deeply embedding
social responsibility into its corporate culture. It actively encourages employees from all over the country to participate in volunteer
activities and contribute love and warmth to society. Over the years, the Company has proactively fulfilled its social
responsibilities and actively carried out various volunteer activities, such as environmental protection and blood donation drives and
other vulnerable groups, spreading the Company's care to every corner of the world.
                                                                                                                                                                      Thailand - Donating funds to a                                     Thailand - Donating funds to an autism school.
                                                                                                                                                                             Children's Fund.
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                           2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                                Joining Forces and Advancing Together to Build a Better Society
     Daily Necessities Donations                                                                      Social Donations
                South Africa - Donating essential             South Africa - Donating supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Colombia - Donating Supplies to Rescue Stray
                  supplies to a charity organization.               to an autism school.                           South Africa - Donating supplies to
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Animals in Collaboration with the Charity
                                                                                                                         animal rescue centers
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Organization "Tapitas x Patitas"
             South Africa - Providing essential supplies to   South Africa - Providing essential
                         children in shelters.                    supplies to the homeless.
                                                                                                                                       Mexico - Recycling plastic waste, with all proceeds fully donated to children's medical institutions
                                                                                                        Charitable
                                                                                                        donations
                                                                                                   The Company is enthusiastic about public welfare and actively participates in charitable activities, conducting charitable donations to support
                                                                                                   community development and rural revitalization. In 2025, Guangdong Zkteco has donated RMB 10,000 to the Jinhe Community Residents'
                                                                                                   Committee in Zhangmutou Town, Dongguan City during the 20th Spring Festival Gathering for the God of Longevity in Jinhe Community; in 2025,
                                                                                                   it donated RMB 5,000 to the Jinhe Zhupai Shareholding Economic Cooperative in Zhangmutou Town, Dongguan City during the Spring
                                                                                                   Festival Gathering for the God of Longevity in Zhupai Village, Jinhe Community, RMB 5,000 to the Jinhe Shareholding Economic Joint
               Colombia - Distributing aid vouchers to        Philippines - Donating supplies to   Cooperative in Zhangmutou Town, Dongguan City during the "6.30" Rural Revitalization Support and Dongguan Charity Day event, and RMB
                   single mothers and caregivers                       children's homes            10,000 to the Zhangmutou Charity Foundation in Dongguan City. ZKTeco has donated RMB 3,000 to the Tangxia Chamber of Commerce in
                                                                                                   Dongguan City during the "6.30" Rural Revitalization Support and Dongguan Charity Day event.
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                                        2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                                   Appendix
 Appendix                                                                                                                                          Report Chapters                  GRI Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     China Enterprise Sustainable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Development Report
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Shenzhen Stock Exchange Guideline No.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          - Sustainable Development Report (Trial)
 Index
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Guidelines (CASS-ESG 6.0)
                                                                                                                                                               Responding                                       E1.1.1/E1.1.2/E1.1.3/E1.1.4/               Article 11/Article 20/Article 21/
                                                                                                                                                               to climate       201-2                           E1 .1.5/E1.1.6/E1.1.16/E1.1.19             Article 22/Article 23/Article 27/
                                                                                                                                                               change                                                                                      Article 28
                                                                   China Enterprise Sustainable    Shenzhen Stock Exchange Guideline No.      Low-Carbon
       Report Chapters                   GRI Standards                Development Report          17 on Self Regulation of Listed Companies   Transition,
                                                                   Guidelines (CASS-ESG 6.0)       - Sustainable Development Report (Trial)   Leading Green
                                                                                                                                              Developmenat                                                      E2.1.1/E2.1.2/E2.1.3/E2.1.6/E2.2.1/
       About the Report          2-2/2-3                       P1.1/P1.2                              Article 4/Article 6                                      Environmental    -3/306-5                        E2.4.3/E2.4. 4                             31/Article 33
                                                                                                                                                               management
       Address by General        /                             P2.1                                   /
           Manager
                                                                                                                                                               Resource         302-4                           E3.1.5/E3.2.3/E3.2.4/E3.3.1 /              Article 34/Article 35 /Article 36/
                 Company                                                                                                                                       management                                       E3.3.2/E3.3.4                              Article 37
                 Profile         2-1                           P3.1                                   /
                 Business
                 Introduction    /                             P3.3                                   /                                                                                                         S2.1.1/S2.1.2/S2.1.3/S2.1.4/S 2.1.5/
                                                                                                                                                               Innovation       /                                                                          Article 11/Article 42/
                                                                                                                                                               -driven                                          S2.1.6/S2.1.7/S2.1.8/S2. 1.10/S2.1.11/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Article 43
                                                                                                                                                                                                                S2.1.12/S2.1.13
About            Corporate
ZKTeco           Culture                                       P3.2                                   /
                                                                                                                                              Empowering       Supply           2-6/308-1/308-2/414-4-1/41
                                                                                                                                              Collaboration    Chain Manage                                     S3.1.1/S3.1.2/S3.1.3/S3.1.4/S3.2.1         Article 45/Article 45 /
                 Honors and                                                                           /                                                                         4-21/414-2
                                 /                             /                                                                              to Co-create a   ment                                                                                        Article 46
                                                                                                                                              Thriving
                                                                                                                                              Ecosystem
                 Performance
                 Highlights      201-1                         A2                                     /                                                        Product                                          S3.3.1/S3.3.2/S3.3.4/S3.3.5 /
                 for 2025                                                                                                                                      and service      416-1                           S3.3.6
                                                                                                                                                               safety and                                                                                  Article 11/Article 47
                                                                                                                                                               quality
                 SDGs and        /                             /                                      /
                 Vision
                                                                                                                                                               Data security
                                                                                                                                                               and privacy      418-1                           S3.4.1/S3.4.2/S3.4.3/S3.4.4
Sustainable                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Article 11/Article 48
Development                                                                                                                                                    protection
Management       Sustainable
                 development     2-14                          G1.1.8/G1.2.4                          Article 12
                 governance
                 system                                                                                                                                        Occupational     403-1/403-2/403-3/
                                                                                                                                                               health and                                                                                  Article 49/Article 50
                                                                                                                                                               safety           -7/403-8/403-9/403-10           S4.2.5/S4.2.6
                 Stakeholder     2-16/2-29                     G1.3.2                                 Article 9/Article 53
                 Communication                                                                                                                Joining Forc
                                                                                                                                              es and           Protecting the
                                                                                                                                                               legitimate                                       S4.1.1/S4.1.2/S4.1.3/S4.1.4/
                                                                                                                                              Advancing                         2- 7/201-3/401-2/40
                                                                                                                                              Together to
                                                                                                                                                               rights and                                       S4.1.5/S4.1.6/S4.1.8/S4.1.10/              Article 49/Article 50
                 Importance                                                                                                                                    interests of     5-1/406-1/408-1/40 9-1
                                                                                                                                              Build a          employees                                        S4.1.11/S4.1.12
                 Issue           3-1/3-2/3-3                   G1.1.9                                 Article 5
                 Management                                                                                                                   Better
                                                                                                                                              Society
                                                                                                                                                               Employee                                         S4.3.1/S4.3.2/S4.3.3/S4.3.4 /
                                                                                                                                                               training and     404-2                                                                      Article 49/Article 50
                 Standardize                                                                                                                                                                                    S4.3.5
                                                                                                                                                               development
                 corporate       2-9/2-10/2-11/2-12 /2-13/2-   /                                      Article 51
                 governance.     18 /2-19/2-20 /2-27/207-2
Standardizing
Governance to                                                                                                                                                  Public welfare   /
Build a Solid                                                                                                                                                  and charity                                      S1.1.3/S1.2.1                              Article 38/Article 39/Article 40
                 Protecting
Foundation for   Rights and
Development                      2-16                          /                                      Article 53
                 Interests of
                 Investors
                                                                                                                                                               Index            /                               A3                                          Article 57
                                                                                                                                              Appendix
                 Commercial                                    G2.1.1/G2.1.2/G2.1.3/G 2.1.4/          Article 54/Article 55/Article 56
                 conduct         2-25/2-27/205-2/206-1/417-1   G2.1.7/G2.2.1/G2. 2.2/G2.2.3                                                                    Feedback         /                               A6                                          /
     ZKTECO CO., LTD.                                                                                                                                                                    2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT                   Appendix
              Feedback                                                                                                         For ZKTeco, your identity is:
                                                                                                                               □ Shareholders and investors □ Employees □ Government and regulatory agencies □ Customers
                                                                                                                               Partners □ Employees Industry associations and organizations □ Community, public, and media
                                                                                                                               □ Others__________(please specify)
              Thank you for taking the time to read the "ZKTECO CO., LTD. 2025 SUSTAINABILTY REPORT". We attach
              great importance to and look forward to hearing your valuable opinions and suggestions on the Company's          1. Your overall evaluation of the 2025 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT:
              sustainable development work and sustainable development management. Your opinions and suggestions are an
              important basis for us to continue improving sustainable development work and enhancing sustainable              □ Very good □ Good □ General □ Poor □ Very poor
              development management. We sincerely invite you to assist us in completing the relevant issues in the reader's
              feedback and provide feedback to us through the following methods. Thank you again for your strong support of    2. Do you think the information disclosed in this report is accurate, clear, and complete?
              our sustainable development work!
                                                                                                                               □ Very good □ Good □ General □ Poor □ Very poor
                  Phone: 0769-82618868
                                                                                                                               □ Very good □ Good □ General □ Poor □ Very poor
                  Fax: 0769-82618848
                                                                                                                               economy, society, and environment?
                                                                                                                               □ Very good □ Good □ General □ Poor □ Very poor
                  Email: ir@zkteco.com
                                                                                                                               this report?
                  Address: No. 32, Pingshan Industrial Road, Tangxia Town, Dongguan, Guangdong, China                          □ Very good □ Good □ General □ Poor □ Very poor
                                                                                                                               ___________________________________________________________________________________
                                                                                                                               ___________________________________________________________________________________
                                                                                                                               management?
                                                                                                                               ___________________________________________________________________________________

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