杭叉集团: 杭叉集团股份有限公司2025年度环境、社会及公司治理(ESG)报告(英文版)

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Fiscal Year
Contents
                                         ESG Governance                       Environmental
 Introduction
                                           Arrangements                              Issues                            Social Issues
 About This Report
 Chairman’s Message                      BOD’s Statement                       Climate Change Response                 Social Responsibility
 About Hangcha                           Governance Structure                  Pollutant Emission & Waste Management   Innovation-driven Development
 Analysis of Issue Importance            Governance Competency                 Ecosystem & Biodiversity Conservation   Technology Ethics
 Analysis of Dual Importance             Information Reporting, Supervision    Environmental Compliance Management     Supply Chain Security
                                         & Assessment Mechanism
 Communication with Stakeholders                                               Energy Utilization                      Equal Treatment of SMEs
 Issue Importance Analysis Conclusions                                         Water Resources Utilization             Product & Service Safety and Quality
                                                                               Circular Economy                        Data Security & Customer Privacy Protection
                                                                                                                       Employees
                               Governance Issues
                                         Standardized Operation
                                         Risk Management & Internal Control
                                         Business Ethics
 Sustainable Development
 Report Index Table
 Feedback Form
Introduction
 About This Report                                                                               Preparation Criteria
 This is the “Environment, Social and Governance” (ESG) report issued by Hangcha Group           This report is prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Self-Regulatory
 Co., Ltd., and it aims to demonstrate Hangcha Group’s practices and achievements in             Guidelines for Listed Companies on the Shanghai Stock Exchange No. 14 - Sustainable
 sustainable development and disclose the Group’s work in environment, society and               Development Report (For Trial Implementation) and Self-Regulatory Guidelines for Listed
 governance during the Fiscal Year 2025 and previous years.                                      Companies on the Shanghai Stock Exchange No. 4 - Sustainable Development Report
                                                                                                 Preparation issued by the Shanghai Stock Exchange.
 Report Scope
                                                                                                 Notes on Appellation
 This report covers Hangcha Group Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries. The reporting period ranges
 from January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025. To enhance the readability of the report, some       For the convenience of expression and reading, “Hangcha Group”, “the Group”, “Hangcha",
 content or data may be traced back to previous years or projected to subsequent years.          “the Company” and "We" in this report all refer to Hangcha Group Co., Ltd. In addition, these
                                                                                                 forward-looking descriptions related to business plan and development strategy etc. in this
                                                                                                 report are the Company's predictions of future events based on real situations at that
                                                                                                 moment, which may be affected by unknown and uncertain factors, thus leading to significant
                                                                                                 differences from the actual results. For this reason, such descriptions do not constitute a
 Data Sources                                                                                    substantive commitment of the Company to investors.
 Unless otherwise specified, all information and data in this report are sourced from periodic
 reports or interim announcements disclosed by the Company, as well as the environmental,
 social and governance information that has been collected, consolidated, and audited by the     Report Access
 Company. Unless otherwise stated, all the monetary amounts in this report are denominated
 in Renminbi (RMB).                                                                              This report is available for downloading and viewing on the official website of the Shanghai
                                                                                                 Stock Exchange (www.sse.com.cn) and the corporate website of Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                 (www.zjhc.cn).
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.   2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
  Chairman's Message
                                                  Distinguished Shareholders, Partners, All Employees and
                                                  Friends of All Walks of Life:                                                  Fulfilling Social Responsibility through Win-win                 Outlook for 2026: Staying true to original
                                                                                                                                 Cooperation to Build a Harmonious Ecosystem                      aspiration to fulfill the mission, forging ahead
                                                                                                                                                                                                  with determination to write a new chapter
                                                  for Hangcha Group to forge ahead against headwinds and take the          society. In 2025, we kept improving talent echelons, with       2026 is the starting year of the 15th Five-Year Plan. We will
                                                  lead in innovation amid a severe market environment. In face of          employee size exceeding 7,200 persons. Nearly 100               lead development with new energy equipment, accelerate
                                                  global economic volatility and industrial pressure, we always uphold     high-caliber talents with doctoral and master’s degrees         the upgrading of lithium and hydrogen energy products,
                                                  the vision of “Becoming the World’s Strongest Forklift Enterprise" to    were newly recruited, together with top-notch talents in AI     and promote the application of embodied intelligent
                                                  stay committed to green intelligent manufacturing and technological      and algorithms, empowering the Company’s intelligent            industrial robots (EIIR) and other cutting-edge intelligent
                                                  innovation. As a result, we have delivered high-quality development      transformation. We innovated in talent mechanisms and           technologies while making breakthroughs in intelligent
                                                  outcomes in global expansion. These achievements stem from the           became one of Zhejiang Province’s first enterprises             logistics. We will further go global and keep implementing
                                                  dedication of all Hangcha staff, the trust and support from partners,    qualified for direct vocational skill level recognition,        the localization strategies, in order to build new
                                                  as well as extensive recognition and solicitude from society. On         enabling more skilled talents to rank among the best. As a      international growth engines centering on new energy. We
                                                  behalf of the Board of Directors (BOD), I would like to express my       member of Hangzhou Assistance Alliance, we promoted             will further optimize ESG governance, integrate
                                                  sincere gratitude to all of you!                                         paired assistance for rural revitalization of Zitong Town,      sustainable development into strategic decisions and
                                                                                                                           Tianmushan Town and other regions, boosting common              daily operations, meeting the capital market’s
                                                                                                                           prosperity    through    industrial    and    consumption       expectations with higher transparency.
                                                                                                                           assistance. Besides, we organized staff sports events and
                                                                                                                           improved health management rules, integrating family
                                                             Driving Low-carbon Transition via Green Innovation            culture into the workplace and building a diverse,
                                                             to Safeguard Lucid Waters, Lush Mountains                     inclusive and healthy working environment.                      Dear colleagues, sustainable development is not an
                                                                                                                                                                                           option but a must-do thing for long-term corporate
                                                     In 2025, we firmly believe green development is the foundation                                                                        development. Hangcha will stay true to its original
                                                     of corporate development and also the source of core                                                                                  aspiration, protect the lucid waters and lush mountains
                                                     competitiveness. We launched a total of 60-odd new products                                                                           through technological innovation, empower global
                                                     and technologies throughout the year. The world’s first                                                                               industrial chains with open cooperation, and create a
                                                     mass-produced X-series hybrid forklift adopts a dual-power                                                                            better life via fulfillment of corporate responsibilities. Let’s
                                                     system of “Diesel and Lithium Battery Energy Storage”,                      Shoring up Governance via Digital-Intelligent             work together to write a new chapter for the green
                                                     bringing down fuel consumption by 40% compared with                         Integration to Drive Global Breakthroughs                 transition of Chinese intelligent manufacturing!
                                                     traditional internal combustion forklifts. The Company’s
                                                     self-developed humanoid logistics robot was officially launched       In 2025, the Company’s global strategy upgraded from
                                                     at Shanghai CEMAT Exhibition, drawing widespread attention            product export to technology & capital export. The main
                                                     from the industry. High-voltage lithium off-road forklifts, 4-wheel   construction of the Thailand production base was
                                                     short-wheelbase lithium-ion forklift and other products meet          completed, and overseas subsidiaries in 8 countries
                                                     diversified global demands, expanding green power application         including France, Vietnam and Malaysia were put into
                                                     in mining, infrastructure and North American markets. It is worth     operation one after another. Together with 20-odd
                                                     pointing out that the national standard Quantification Methods        overseas subsidiaries and 700-odd global dealers, we built
                                                     and Requirements for Product Carbon Footprint of Greenhouse           an efficient global service network. More notably, we
                                                     Gases – Industrial Vehicles, for which Hangcha led the                established a joint venture with Manitou Group in France,
                                                     preparation, passed preliminary expert review. This fills             focusing on lithium-ion battery manufacturing for
                                                     industrial gaps and provides scientific support for carbon            industrial vehicles, and it is estimated that the JV firm has
                                                     reduction and carbon trading, exemplifying the Company’s              an annual capacity of 50,000 sets in 2026, marking the
                                                     technological foresight and industrial responsibility in              Company’s crucial step to go global. In digital governance,
                                                     low-carbon development.                                               an industrial Internet platform with an investment of over
                                                                                                                           process of R&D, procurement, production and sales.                                                  Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                           AI-enabled industrial vertical knowledge mapping helped
                                                                                                                           greatly improve management efficiency and risk control                                                 Chairman: Zhao Limin
                                                                                                                           competence.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               April 2026
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.      2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
  About Hangcha
Founded in 1956, Hangcha Group Co., Ltd. is a high-end equipment manufacturing enterprise with a development
history of nearly 70 years and technological practices of 50 years in industrial vehicle R&D. The Company was
listed on the main board of Shanghai Stock Exchange (A-share market) in December 2016 (stock name: Hangcha
Group, stock code: 603298). For total product sales and export, the Company has ranked among the top in the
domestic industry for more than 10 years. According to the revenue-based ranking of global forklift enterprises
released by the U.S. magazine MMH-Modern Materials Handling, Hangcha Group is rated 8th globally.
Focusing on global technological resources, the Company independently builds three vehicle platforms (namely,
battery, hydrogen energy, and hybrid) while centering on new energy technologies such as battery, electric drive,
and electronic control. It also opens up new tracks in intelligent logistics to foster new growth drivers and
competitive edges. The Company took the lead worldwide in launching a series of self-developed innovative
products, including lithium battery dedicated forklifts, high-voltage lithium forklifts, and hydrogen fuel cell forklifts.                      rk            Qingshan Industrial Park         Shiqiao Sc
                                                                                                                                      cience Pa                                                          ience & Inn
In intelligent material handling, the Company provides customers with full-stack total intelligent logistics solutions       Hengfan S                                                                              ovation Pa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              rk
covering intelligent AGV, forklift robots, humanoid robots, automated high-bay warehouses, and smart logistics
systems. In 2025, the Company further expanded the boundaries of intelligent logistics with the global debut of the
X1 series logistics humanoid robot. This marks the Company’s strategic upgrade from a traditional industrial
vehicle manufacturer to an all-scenario intelligent logistics solution provider, representing a key milestone in the
embodied intelligence industry.
As a national high-tech enterprise and a key enterprise incubated for Zhejiang’s equipment manufacturing industry,                                           RMB                  billion
the Company has capitalized on a number of technological innovation platforms (including the nationally
accredited enterprise technology center, nationally recognized laboratory, national postdoctoral research station,             Hangcha Group was              Registered Capital: RMB            Hangcha Group ranks 8th
national industrial design center, Zhejiang key enterprise research institute and provincial-level academician                  founded in 1956                      1.31 billion                     in the world.
workstation for intelligent industrial vehicles) to develop a full range of industrial vehicles covering 1t–48t
counterbalance forklifts, container reach stackers, empty container handlers, tractors, warehouse trucks, aerial
work platforms, dynamic compactors, cleaning equipment, AGVs, forklift robots and humanoid robots. To date, the
Company has established a modern industrial vehicle system with important global influence.                                   Corporate Culture
The Company has been conferred numerous honorary titles, including China Top 500 Manufacturing Enterprises,
China Top 500 Private Enterprises, China Top 500 Large Enterprise Groups in Competitiveness, National                                    Corporate Mission                        Making Handling Easier
Single-item Champion Demonstration Enterprise in Manufacturing, and National May 1st Labor Medal. It has been
recognized as a Zhejiang Future Factory, winner of the Zhejiang Provincial Government Quality Management                                                       Specialized Production, Brand-oriented Operation, Group-based
                                                                                                                                    Development Strategy
Innovation Award, and listed as a Core Leading Factory under Hangzhou’s Future Factory initiative.                                                                          Management, International Integration
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The Company strives to optimize its global operation and service system and drive dual growth in domestic and                              Core Sectors
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overseas markets. It has established more than 20 directly-owned subsidiaries in Germany, the United States,
Canada, Mexico, Australia, Brazil, the Netherlands, Thailand, Japan, Indonesia and other regions, enabling its
                                                                                                                                          Corporate Spirit         Enterprising, Pragmatic, Innovative, Harmonious
self-owned marketing service network to fully cover key global industrial vehicle markets across Europe, North
America, South America, Australia and Southeast Asia. Currently, the Group operates over 100 direct sales
branches and more than 700 authorized dealers worldwide, delivering high-quality, high-efficiency, full-value-chain                      Corporate Vision          To become the world’s strongest forklift enterprise
services to global customers.
Aside from dedicating itself to the mission of "Making Handling Easier", Hangcha Group persists in its development
strategy of “Specialized Production, Brand-oriented Operation, Group-based Management, International
Integration”. The Company focuses on six core business segments namely new energy vehicles, smart logistics,
aftermarket services, construction machinery, core components and cleaning equipment. Upholding the corporate
spirit of “Enterprising, Pragmatic, Innovative, Harmonious”, Hangcha creates value, gives back to society, and
strives to fulfill its vision of “Becoming the World’s Strongest Forklift Enterprise”.
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.         2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
  Major Honors in 2025                                                                                                                   During the reporting period, the Company, by virtue of its outstanding strengths and innovative
                                                                                                                                         achievements, earned a host of honors across multiple fields, demonstrating robust industrial
                                                                                                                                         competitiveness and social influence. It has been accredited as a national service-oriented
                                                                                                                                         manufacturing enterprise and listed among the 2025 Top 500 Chinese Machinery Enterprises and
                                                                                                                                         World-Class Machinery Enterprises. Other honors include Zhejiang Famous Brand in Export, 2025
                                                                                                                                         Top 500 Creditworthy Listed Companies in China, the 14th Top 100 Main Board Listed Companies by
                                                                                                                                         Corporate Value, the 16th Tianma Award for Chinese Listed Companies in Investor Relationship
                                                                                                                                         Management, and the “2025 Green and Low-Carbon Pioneer” issued by Sino-Securities Index. In
                                                                                                                                         addition, the Company actively participated in the EcoVadis Assessment and won the “EcoVadis
                                                                                                                                         Rapid Progress Medal for Sustainable Development”. It also passed ESG assessment accreditation
                                                                                                                                         by its global key client Holcim, proving that its environmental, social and governance practices
                                                                                                                                         comply with Holcim’s supplier code of conduct and international standards. This has further
                                                                                                                                         enhanced the Company’s green competitiveness and customer recognition within the global supply
                                                                                                                                         chain.
                                                                                                                                         Besides these awards, the Company continued to make steady progress in core areas including
                                                                                                                                         product R&D, market expansion, smart manufacturing and digital transformation, accordingly
                                                                                                                                         building a multi-dimensional and coordinated innovation system. By deeply integrating technological
                                                                                                                                         innovation with industrial upgrading, the Company expedited the commercial application of new
                                                                                                                                         technologies and products. With coordinated development in domestic and overseas markets, the
         National Service-oriented                           China Top 500                                        World-Class
         Manufacturing Enterprise                         Machinery Enterprises                                Machinery Enterprise      Company achieved new breakthroughs in business landscape. What’s more, with the overall
                                                                                                                                         improvement of its capability in smart manufacturing and digital management, the Company has
                                                                                                                                         injected new momentum into its operational and administrative efficiency, further consolidating its
                                                                                                                                         leading position in the global industrial vehicle industry.
            Companies in Credit                         Companies by Corporate Value                                    Export
         Holcim ESG Assessment                  16th Tianma Award for Chinese              2025 Green &                 EcoVadis
                                                 Listed Companies in Investor
                Certificate                       Relationship Management                Low-carbon Pioneer            Assessment
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.   2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
  Key ESG Performance 2025                                                                            Analysis of Issue Importance
                          Operating Revenue of RMB      17.74 billion, representing a                  Based on its line of business, the expectations of internal and external stakeholders, and
                          year-on-year increase of 5.90%                                               other practical needs, Hangcha Group regularly identifies issues that affect the Company’s
                                                                                                       creation of comprehensive economic, social and environmental values as well as
                          Net Profit Attributable to Parent of RMB 2.19 billion, representing a        stakeholder evaluation on the Company. Through online questionnaires, management
                                                                                                       meetings, expert reviews and other channels, the Company conducts due diligence and
                          year-on-year increase of 8.87%                                               stakeholder engagement to identify, analyze sustainability issues, and conduct double
        Economic                                                                                       importance analysis.
       Performance        Total Tax Payment of RMB 1.04 billion (approximate number),
                          representing a year-on-year increase of 35.13%
                                                                                                       Analysis of Double Importance
                                                                                                       The Company assesses important issues from two dimensions: financial importance and
                                                                                                       impact importance. Issues with either financial or impact importance are defined as
                          Environmental training of   4,917 hours, with 119 person-times of            important issues.
                          participants involved
                          Renewable energy installed capacity of      15.76MW; clean energy            Issue Assessment Process                                Analysis Methodology
       Environmental
                          consumption of    9.67 million kWh
                                                                                                         Step 1 Learn
        Performance       Total afforestation area of 163,761.62 m            2
                                                                                                          about the
                                                                                                                           By reviewing national policies and regulatory requirements, analyzing business
                                                                                                                           models, development strategies, daily operations, financial conditions, operating
                                                                                                        background of      results and market value, and referring to media reports and peer benchmark
                                                                                                          corporate        analysis, the Company identifies internal and external stakeholders, including
                                                                                                        activities and     governments and regulators, shareholders and investors, customers, employees,
                                                                                                      business relations   suppliers and partners, local communities and other parties.
                          Labor contract signing rate & social insurance coverage:    100%
                          Cumulative public welfare donations: RMB        2.21 million (approximate    Step 2 Establish    The Company formulates its issue list based on the 21 issues specified in the
                          number)
                                                                                                         the issue list    Self-Regulatory Guidelines for Listed Companies on the Shanghai Stock Exchange
                                                                                                                           No. 14 - Sustainable Development Report (For Trial Implementation).
           Social         7,000     beneficiaries from poverty alleviation, rural revitalization,
        Performance       donation and public welfare projects
                                                                                                                           Impact importance assessment is used to evaluate sustainability information related to external
                                                                                                       Step 3 Assess       factors of corporate business. The process includes defining assessment factors, conducting
                                                                                                        and confirm        stakeholder research, setting judgment thresholds and making assessment conclusions.
                                                                                                           issue           Financial importance assessment identifies risks and opportunities that may affect business
                                                                                                                           operation, financial status, operating performance and cash flow, and evaluates their potential
                                                                                                                           financial impacts. The process includes defining assessment factors, conducting stakeholder
                                                                                                       Step 4 Integrate
        Governance        6 Audit Committee Meetings;                                                 results of impact    The Company sums up assessment results of impact importance and financial
        Performance                                                                                                        importance to establish a double importance matrix.
                          Independent director ratio: 33,3 %                                            and financial
                                                                                                         importance
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.      2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
       Communication with Stakeholders                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Issue Importance Analysis Conclusions
   The Company takes stakeholders’ key concerns as a core direction for sustainable                                                                            The issues with dual importance identified by the Company include innovation-driven
   development. It fully identifies stakeholder groups that may or have exerted significant                                                                    product & service safety and quality. The matrix of issues with dual importance is shown as
   impacts on business and operations, and continuously optimizes communication                                                                                follows.
   mechanisms to timely respond to expectations and demands, so as to create sustainable
   value together.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       List of Issues
                                    Main Concerns                           Communication
        Stakeholders                                                          Methods                                    Responses
                                            (Issue-related)
                                                                                                                                                               Low importance Importance to Economic, Social and Environmental Impact Very important
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Environmental compliance management
                                                                            ●   Shareholders' meeting
                                                                                                                         Improving corporate governance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Employees
                                                                                                                     ●
                                    ●   Information disclosure                  Periodic reports and
                                                                                                                     ●   Enhancing profitability
                                        Continuous and stable               ●   announcements
                                                                                                                         and maintaining good dividends
                                                                                Company website
                                        business growth                                                                                                                                                                                                   Pollutant emissions
                                                                            ●
                                    ●
                                                                                                                     ●   Strengthening risk control
                                    ●   Future strategies                   ●   Performance briefing sessions
                                                                                                                     ●   Improving the quality of
                                        Corporate governance                    E-interaction, phone calls, emails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Waste disposal
                                                                            ●
   Shareholders & Investors
                                    ●
                                                                                                                         information disclosure
                                    ●   Risk management                     ●   Strategy meetings
                                                                                                                     ●   Strengthening communication
                                                                            ●
                                                                                Roadshows and reverse
                                                                                roadshows
                                                                                                                         and exchanges with investors                                                                                                     Social contribution                                                  Innovation-driven Development
                                                                                                                         Product quality control and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Data security and customer privacy protection                        Product & Service Safety and Quality
                                                                                Customer satisfaction survey
                                                                                                                     ●
                                                                            ●
                                        Customer service and                                                             innovation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Communication with stakeholders
                                    ●
                                                                                Handling of customer complaints
                                        satisfaction                        ●   Interaction on the Company
                                                                                                                     ●   Improve service process
                                        Product quality and safety                                                       Customer communication and
           Customers
                                    ●
                                                                                website and social media
                                                                                                                     ●
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anti-bribery and anti-corruption
                                                                            ●
                                                                                                                         relationship maintenance
                                                                                                                     ●   Improving the salary and welfare                                                                                                 Anti-unfair competition
                                                                            ●   Internal communication meetings          system
                                    ●   Legal employment                        Employee complaints and              ●   Focusing on physical and mental                                                                                                  Energy utilization
                                    ●   Training and development            ●   feedback                                 health
                                    ●   Employee welfare and security       ●   Internal and external training       ●   Improving the training and
                                        Occupational health and safety          Corporate culture dissemination
           Employees                                                                                                     promotion mechanism
                                    ●                                       ●
                                                                                Employee care activities             ●   Employee communication and
                                                                                                                         feedback                                                                                                                         Response to Climate Change
                                                                            ●   Information disclosure                   Observing laws and regulations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ecosystem and Biodiversity Protection
                                    ●   Lawful operation                                                             ●
                                                                                Daily communication and                  Paying taxes as per laws
                                        Tax payment as per laws                                                                                                                                                                                           Water Resource Utilization
                                                                                                                     ●
                                    ●
                                                                            ●   reporting                                Providing job opportunities
                                    ●   Business ethics                                                              ●
                                                                            ●   Supervision and inspection               Accepting supervision and
                                        Provision of job opportunities
   Government/Regulatory Agencies                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Circular Economy
                                                                                                                     ●
                                    ●
                                                                                Reception of visits                      inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Supply Chain Security
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rural Revitalization
                                    ●   Honest operation                                                             ●   Open and fair procurement
                                                                                Project procurement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Technology Ethics
                                                                            ●
                                    ●   Mutual benefits and win-win                                                      Good faith performance of
                                                                            ●   Supplier contracts and agreements
                                    ●   Supply chain management                                                      ●   contracts
                                                                                Supplier audit and evaluation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Equal Treatment of SMEs
                                                                            ●
                                        Response to supply chain                                                     ●   Supply chain management
                                                                            ●   Supplier support and cooperation
                                        risks                                                                            Industry cooperation and
    Suppliers and Partners          ●   Product quality and safety
                                                                                Other supplier exchange activities
                                                                                                                         exchanges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Due Diligence
                                                                                                                     ●   R&D of new-energy forklift
                                    ●   Energy use and management
                                                                            ●   Disclosure of environmental data         technologies and products
                                        Green production and
                                                                            ●   Regular release of ESG reports       ●   Product R&D
                                        transportation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Importance to Corporate Finance
                                    ●
                                                                            ●   Cultivation of users' low-carbon     ●   Compliance discharge of waste                                                                                                                                                                                                       Very Important
                                        Water resource management
          Environment
                                    ●
                                                                                awareness                                Ecological protection, energy
                                        Emission management
                                                                                                                         conservation and emission reduction
                                                                                                                     ●   Helping with rural revitalization
                                    ●   Launch of public welfare projects                                            ●   Supporting community public
                                    ●   Community investment
                                                                            ●   Community activities                     service
                                        Volunteer activities
                                                                            ●   Public welfare activities                Organizing volunteer public
           Community
                                    ●                                                                                ●
                                                                                                                         welfare activities
                                                                            ●   Press releases                       ●   Investigation and visits
                                        Transparency of information         ●   Exclusive media interviews
                                                                                                                         Discussion and exchanges
                                    ●
                                                                                                                     ●
                                        disclosure                          ●   Press conferences                    ●   Announcements and news
                                                                                Interaction on the Company
              Media                     Compliance operation                ●
                                                                                                                         publicity
                                    ●
                                                                                website and social media
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.   2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
                                                                                   ESG Governance
                                                                                     Arrangements
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.    2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
  The Company’s ESG Governance
  Arrangements
                                      BOD’s Statement                                                                             The BOD is the leading and decision-making body for ESG management
                                                                                                                                  and information disclosure. It is responsible for deliberating and
   The Board of Directors (BOD) attaches great importance to sustainable development. It promotes the                             approving the Company's ESG strategic planning, plans, and
   sustainable development in a top-down manner from the perspectives of governance, strategy and                                 implementation schemes, deliberating and approving the Company's ESG
   management, continuously improves the sustainable development governance mechanism and                                         governance structure and management system, deliberating and
   management system, and thoroughly integrates the concept of sustainable development into all links of        Decision-making   approving the Company's ESG report, deliberating and approving the
   business operation.                                                                                               Level        information disclosure involving the Company’s major ESG information,
   The BOD gives full play to its role in strategic deployment and decision-making guidance, gradually                            and deliberating the response plans for ESG-related risks and major
   expands the scope of review and reporting on sustainable development issues, and further consolidates its                      negative ESG events that have a significant impact on the Company.
   governance function in supervising sustainability risks and opportunities. The BOD clarifies strategic
   goals, key tasks and management priorities for sustainable development, supervises and evaluates the
   implementation effect of relevant strategies, and reviews risk management policies and sustainable
   development information disclosure in line with sustainability requirements. Besides that, the BOD selects
   experts in the ESG field and organizes professional training on sustainable development, so as to steadily
   enhance the BOD’s performance capability, professionalism and diversity in sustainability governance.                          The Strategic Committee of the BOD serves as the research and guidance
   The Company comprehensively promotes and deepens the construction of the sustainable development                               organ for ESG work. It is responsible for researching and making
   management system. It defines overall sustainable development goals and formulates short-term,                                 suggestions on the Company's ESG goals, strategic planning,
   medium-term and long-term implementation plans covering disclosure preparation, management                                     governance structure, and management system, identifying and
   improvement and value realization. The Company assesses the importance of sustainability issues,                               monitoring ESG-related risks and opportunities that have a significant
   advances the in-depth integration of sustainable development concept and institutional management, and                         impact on the Company's business, guiding the management team to take
                                                                                                                 Management
   steadily improves the management efficiency of environmental issues (e.g., environmental compliance),                          appropriate response measures for ESG risks and opportunities, and
                                                                                                                    Level
   social issues (e.g., innovation-driven development, product & service safety and quality, supply chain                         reviewing the Company's ESG-related reports and submitting them to the
   security), as well as sustainable governance issues. During the reporting period, the BOD reviewed                             BOD.
   proposals concerning the corporate ESG report, carbon peaking and carbon neutrality initiatives, internal
   control evaluation, remuneration for directors and senior management, external donation arrangements,
   information disclosure and investor relationship management.
                                                                                                                                  The ESG Promotion Group is the coordination and execution organ for
                                 Governance Structure                                                                             ESG work. It consists of the ESG Leadership Group and the ESG Working
                                                                                                                                  Group, which jointly promote the implementation of the Company's ESG
                                                                                                                                  development strategic goals. The Company has established an internal
   The Company continuously optimizes a well-connected sustainable development governance architecture.                           reporting mechanism for sustainable development information. The
   The BOD undertakes overall strategic planning and decision-making governance, and has set up a                                 reporting methods include special reports and progress statements, etc., and
   Strategic Planning and Sustainability Committee under its jurisdiction. Under the committee there is a                         the reporting is made on an annual basis, ensuring that personnel at all levels
   special sustainability working group headed by the BOD Secretary and committed to providing solid            Execution Level   of the governance structure have a timely access to relevant information. The
   support for the BOD’s sustainability governance decisions. The Audit Committee of the BOD oversees the                         Company has established a sustainable development supervision
   performance of the BOD and management in sustainable development work. The management team is                                  mechanism, by which it discloses the information of relevant institutions and
   responsible for the implementation of key sustainability issues, ensuring the efficient delivery of                            personnel in supervising and managing the formulation of sustainable
   sustainable development decisions and objectives.                                                                              development-related goals, the implementation of strategies, and the
                                                                                                                                  progress of goal achievement, for example, internal control rules,
                                                                                                                                  supervision procedures, supervision measures, and assessment results, etc.
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.    2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
  Governance Competence of the
  Governing Body                                                                                                                                                Capacity Improvement
                                                                                                                            The Company continuously enhances the professionalism of its governing body in sustainable development. Directors
                                                                                                                            participate in various professional training programs at regular intervals to keep abreast of national strategic directions,
                                                   Diversity                                                                economic trends and industrial evolution, so as to elevate the overall governance capacity of the BOD. In 2025, the
                                                                                                                            Company organized special training for directors, supervisors and senior management, focusing on the implementation
                                                                                                                            of policies. The training helped management personnel accurately understand the connection between new quality
       The Company has formulated policies concerning BOD nomination and BOD diversity, specifying its                      productive forces and high-quality development, and improved their professional performance capabilities. Directors
       position on BOD diversification and relevant ongoing measures. BOD diversity is regarded as a key factor             also took online courses covering the revision of the Company Law, integrity development, corporate governance and
       in achieving strategic objectives, maintaining competitive edges and advancing sustainable development.              other sustainability-related issues.
       When appointing BOD members, the Company takes full account of diversity in terms of talent,
       professional skills, industrial experience, cultural and educational background, gender, age and other
       dimensions.
                                                                                                                           Information Reporting, Supervision
                                             Professionalism                                                               and Assessment Mechanisms
       The BOD comprises professionals from various fields, including industrial specialists, international trade
       experts, mechanical scholars, as well as talents in finance, economics, accounting, risk management,
       corporate governance and sustainable development, which greatly strengthens the BOD’s decision-making
                                                                                                                            Information Reporting Mechanism
       and strategic management capabilities. BOD members have extensive experience in ESG-related areas
       such as innovation-driven development, product & service safety and quality, and supply chain security, so           The Company has established an internal reporting system for sustainable
       that they provide clear and professional guidance for the Company’s sustainable development.                         development information. The BOD reviews the progress of annual sustainable
                                                                                                                            development goals and strategy implementation, examines the Sustainability Report
                                                                                                                            at regular intervals, and hears reports on sustainability-related impacts, risks and
          BOD Members                 Position                         Industrial Experience                                opportunities at irregular intervals.
                                                              Senior Economist. Mr. Zhao has long overseen the
                                                              Company’s overall strategy and operation. He leads the
                                                              Company to continuously strengthen the control of product
         Mr. Zhao Limin                Chairman               & service safety and quality, optimize the supply chain
                                                              security management system, and advance the
                                                                                                                            Supervision Mechanism
                                                              implementation of sustainable development strategies and
                                                              the industry’s green transformation with his keen insight.    A supervision system for sustainable development has been established, with clear
                                                                                                                            sustainability governance duties of the BOD and its special committees stipulated in
                                                                                                                            the Company’s Articles of Association. By reviewing or hearing documents and
                                                              By virtue of abundant experience in information technology    reports on target setting, strategy implementation, target fulfillment, comprehensive
                                                              and intelligent management, Mr. Fang promotes the deep        risk management, internal control, internal audit and sustainability disclosure, the
                                                              integration of digital technologies and industrial green      BOD and its special committees supervise the overall progress of sustainable
         Mr. Fang Xiang              Vice Chairman            development, empowers green finance through innovation,       development work.
                                                              and offers professional decision-making support for the
                                                              Company’s       environment-friendly    and     low-carbon
                                                              development driven by technology.
                                                              As the actual controller of the Company and a director of
                                                              multiple listed companies, Mr. Qiu boasts profound
                                                              experience in corporate operation and governance. In major
                                                                                                                            Assessment Mechanism
                                                              corporate decision-making process, he emphasizes the
        Mr. Qiu Jianping                Director              overall assessment of environmental and social risks,         The Company incorporates sustainable development indicators into the
                                                              continuously optimizes the corporate governance structure     performance appraisal system for senior management. Remuneration is linked to
                                                              with far-sighted management vision, and promotes the          performance results, in order to improve corporate governance, incentive and
                                                              integration of the ESG concept into the Company’s             restraint mechanism, and give full play to the incentive and restraint role of
                                                              management system.                                            remuneration in sustainable development.
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.   2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
                                                                                   Environmental
                                                                                          issues
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.     2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
                                                                                                                                                                                           Risk Type                 Specific Risk                          Risk Description                                                     Countermeasures
  Environmental Issues                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Amid the backdrop of the implementation of "Carbon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Peaking" and "Carbon Neutrality" goals, the forklift industry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                has to deal with technical requirements for "Electrification"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Increase R&D investment, develop low-carbon and environment-friendly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  forklift products to meet the market demand for green logistics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  equipment. Strengthen brand building and market promotion, publicize
   Hangcha Group actively responds to the national "Dual Carbon" strategic goal and deeply integrates the                                                                                                             Technical Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                and "Low Carbon". As social attention to climate change
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                continues to increase, the market demand for low-carbon and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the Company's environmental protection philosophy and product
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  advantages, and improve the brand awareness and reputation. Exploit
   concept of sustainable development into the entire chain of corporate operation. By planning the new-energy                                                                                                                                  environment-friendly products keeps rising. If the Company        emerging markets and seek new business growth points, such as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                fails to keep up with the market trend on time, it may suffer a   new-energy forklift leasing and after-sales services, as a way to adapt to
   technology R&D, environment-friendly material application, and circular economy pattern in advance, the                                                                                                                                      decline in market share and damage to brand value.                market changes and trends.
   Company has built a life-cycle emission reduction system covering product design, manufacturing, and energy
   management. By adopting leading energy-saving processes and clean production technologies, the Company
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Establish in-depth partnership with suppliers, and jointly formulate
   continuously reduces the energy consumption per unit of output value and the carbon emission intensity,                                                                                                                                      Extreme weather events and long-term climate change
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  supply chain strategies against climate change, such as establishing a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                trends caused by climate change may affect the supply
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  raw material inventory alarm mechanism and preparing key raw
   promotes the upgrading of the forklift and logistics equipment industry towards low carbon and intelligence,                                                                                                                                 stability of key raw materials such as steel, rubber and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  materials in advance. Expand the sources of raw material supply, reduce
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                electronic components. For example, under the influence of
   and provides the industry with reproducible green transformation solutions.                                                                                                                                                                  disasters such as rainstorm and flood, raw material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  dependence on a single supplier and a single region. Optimize the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  supply chain planning and choose region less subject to climate change
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                manufacturers might suspend production, and transportation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  as raw material procurement site and production base. Conduct carbon
                                                                                                                                                                                        Transition Risks                Market Risk             routes are likely blocked, thereby affecting the Company's
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                raw material procurement and production plans. As global
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  emission assessment on suppliers, and prefer suppliers with low carbon
  Response to Climate Change
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  emissions. Formulate carbon reduction plans together with suppliers,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                attention to carbon emissions increases, the carbon emission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  provide technical support and training to help them bring down carbon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                level of suppliers may become a factor affecting the stability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  emissions. Establish a supply chain carbon emission management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                of the supply chain. If suppliers cannot meet carbon emission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  system, monitor and report supply chain’s carbon emissions at regular
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                requirements, it may lead to supply interruption or confined
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  intervals, and ensure compliance with relevant policies®ulations and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                cooperation.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the Company's sustainable development goals.
   The Company attaches great importance to the issue of climate change. It actively responds to national
   policies to cope with climate challenges. By formulating sustainable development strategies and promoting
   the application of innovative technologies, the Company deals with climate impacts and opportunities in                                                                                                                                                                                                        Evaluate the production facilities’ disaster-resistance ability, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Extreme weather conditions such as flood, hurricane and
   advance, keeps strengthening corporate resilience, and makes contributions to global efforts in addressing                                                                                                          Extreme                  rainstorm may damage the Company's production facilities,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  reinforce and transform key facilities to improve their ability to withstand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  extreme weather. Establish an extreme weather alarm mechanism,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                interrupt the supply chain, affect normal production and
   climate change.                                                                                                                                                                                                   Weather Events             operation, increase operating costs and maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  adjust production plans and make emergency preparations in advance to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  reduce disaster losses. Purchase relevant insurance for transfer of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                expenses, in turn affecting the Company's profits.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  risk.
                                                                                                                                                                                        Physical Risks
     Climate Risk Management                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Analyze climate change scenarios, evaluate the impact of long-term
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  climate change on the Company's business performance. Optimize
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Long-term climate changes such as rising temperature and          energy management, improve energy utilization efficiency, and reduce
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Long-Term               change of precipitation pattern may affect the Company's          energy costs. Cooperate with suppliers to jointly address the raw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                energy consumption, raw material supply and product
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Climate Change             performance, thus increasing operating costs and market
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  material supply risks brought by climate change and ensure the stable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  supply of raw materials. Develop products that adapt to climate change
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                competition pressures.                                            and improve the product performance and competitiveness under
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  different climate conditions.
        In face of global climate challenges, Hangcha Group actively implements the "Dual Carbon" policy. In
        process. Relying on the “Photovoltaic Power Generation Energy Saving Project”, we brought down
        carbon emissions to a large extent. On the supply chain management side, we established a "Supplier
        Evaluation System" and urged more than 300 core suppliers in the upstream and downstream to complete
                                                                                                                                                                                        Greenhouse Gas Emissions
        green process transformation, with a view to jointly building a new green and low-carbon ecosystem.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Accounting standards and
                                                                                                                                                                                        Greenhouse Gas Scope (Unit: TCO2e)                                                                                                                methodologies
                                                                                                                                                                                       Scope 1 Greenhouse Gas Emissions
            The proportion of clean energy used in                                   That drives more than 300 core suppliers
                  production has exceeded                                           to complete green process transformation.                                                             Stationary source emissions                                                                                                                      In accordance with the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           principles of ISO
                                                                                                                                core                                                        Mobile source emissions                                                                                                                        14064-3:2019, an inde-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           pendent third-party
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           verification was
                                                                                                                                                                                          Industrial process emissions                                                                                                                     conducted to assess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           whether the greenhouse
     Climate Risk Response Strategies                                                                                                                                                            Fugitive emissions                                                                                                                        gas statement from the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           audited party complies
                                                                                                                                                                                       Scope 2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions                                                                                                                    with ISO 14064-1:2018.
         Risk Type         Specific Risk                 Risk Description                                                 Countermeasures
                                                                                                                                                                                        Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions
                                             Amid the backdrop of the implementation of "Carbon           Keep a close eye on the changes of domestic and overseas policies and
                                             Peaking" and "Carbon Neutrality" goals, the government may   regulations related to climate change, and adjust the Company's
                                             enact more stringent carbon emission policies and energy     strategies and production&operation plans in a timely manner. Take an
                             Policy and      consumption standards to address climate change, which       active part in industry associations and policy formulation, feed back the
                                                                                                                                                                                            Note: The data only covers the parent company of Hangcha Group. Data source: the Greenhouse Gas Verification Report of Hangcha Group Co., Ltd. (January - December 2025).
      Transition Risks     Regulatory Risk   likely increases the Company's compliance costs and          enterprise’s real needs and difficulties, and strive for favorable policy
                                                                                                          support. Formulate internal carbon reduction goals and action plans,
                                             operational pressure. In case of failure in making timely
                                             adjustment, the Company may face legal risks and a decline   reduce the carbon emission intensity on a gradual basis, and improve the
                                             in market competitiveness.                                   Company's environmental compliance and sustainable development
                                                                                                          capabilities.                                                                   According to the verification report, the Company’s total greenhouse gas emissions in 2025 decreased by
                                                                                                                                                                                          power for 2025 as green power environmental credits that are calculated as zero carbon emissions.
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.        2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
  Pollutant Emissions and Waste Disposal                                                                                                                   Waste Gas Management | Basic Introduction
                                                                                                                                                         The Company's waste gas emissions mainly come from particulate matter generated during the shot ball-blasting and
                                                                                                                                                         grinding process of the coating powder-spraying line, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), nitrogen oxides, sulfur
     Wastewater Management | Basic Introduction                                                                                                          dioxide generated during the powder curing process, and other pollutants generated during the paint-spraying process
                                                                                                                                                         in the paint line. The Company strictly follows national and local laws/regulations and relevant norms to ensure that
                                                                                                                                                         waste gas emission management complies with the procedures. For waste gas arising from newly-built, expansion, and
    The Company's wastewater mainly comes from industrial wastewater and domestic sewage. Herein, Industrial                                             reconstruction projects, the Company conducts environmental impact assessments (EIA) in accordance with the
    wastewater includes pre-treatment and cleaning wastewater from the powder-spraying line, and cyclonic wastewater                                     Procedure for the Management of New, Expanded and Reconstructed Infrastructure, in order to ensure legality and
    from the paint-spraying booth, etc.; domestic sewage includes sewage generated from staff dormitories, canteens, mop                                 compliance of waste gas emissions. As of the end of the reporting period, 100% of the Company's waste gas emissions
    pools and shower rooms within the industrial park. The Company strictly observes the Procedure for the Management                                    complied with national and local standards.
    of Wastewater to monitor the treatment and compliant discharge of domestic sewage and industrial wastewater.                                         The Company keeps improving the construction of waste gas treatment facilities, and installs treatment facilities in
                                                                                                                                                         strict accordance with the requirements of EIA. In the Company’s coating and painting workshop, multiple processes
    Industrial wastewater is discharged into the industrial wastewater outlet pipeline of the park after being subjected to the
                                                                                                                                                         such as filter cotton, zeolite rotor adsorption and catalytic combustion are adopted for harmless treatment of waste gas.
    treatment at the park sewage treatment station. Domestic sewage is settled through facilities such as septic tanks and                               In addition, the Company has also installed an online waste gas monitoring system to keep abreast of the emission
    oil separators, then discharged into the Company’s pipeline network.                                                                                 status and ensure the waste gas emissions are transparent and under control. For particulate matter generated during
    The Company actively optimizes the production process to reduce the output of industrial wastewater. For example, it                                 the grinding process, it is discharged at a height of 15 meters after being subjected to dust removal by high-efficiency
    extensively adopts powder-spraying tech in the coating process, so that paint-containing wastewater will not be                                      film-coated bag. VOCs generated during the powder curing process are discharged at a height of 15 meters after being
    produced. Besides, dry spray booth is used as the coating spray booth, which effectively reduces the amount of                                       subjected to a four-unit combustion process. This effectively alleviates the impact on the environment, mirrors the
    wastewater.                                                                                                                                          Company's rigorous attitude and efficient implementation in waste gas management, and makes positive contributions
    In 2025, the Company carried out emergency response work against abnormal wastewater discharge in accordance                                         to environmental protection and sustainable development.
    with the Procedure for Emergency Preparedness and Response. It controlled water quality data in real time through
    online monitoring. During the reporting period, the Company’s compliance rate in wastewater discharge hit 100%,
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Waste Gas Emission
    exemplifying the Company's strict and effective management over wastewater, and ensuring the fulfillment of its                                                                                                                           With verified annual total Verified Annual   Excessive
    environmental protection responsibilities and commitments.                                                                                                       Category                  UOM                                               emission (Yes/No)       Total Emission    Emission
                                       Industrial Wastewater Discharged                                                                                          Nitrogen Oxides                                                                                                           Compliant, no
                                                                                                                                                                                               Tons                                                       Yes                               excessive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             emission
                                                                                             With verified annual total Verified annual   Excessive                                                                                                                                        Compliant, no
                Category                     UOM                                                allowance (Yes/No)      total allowance   discharge               Sulfur Dioxide                                                                          Yes                               excessive
                                                                                                                                                                                               Tons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             emission
            Total wastewater                                                                                                              No excessive                                                                                                                                     Compliant, no
               discharged                    Tons                                                        Yes                               discharge         Particulate Matter (PM)           Tons                                                       Yes                               excessive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             emission
           Chemical Oxygen                                                                                                                No excessive       Volatile Organic Com-                                                                                                         Compliant, no
                                             Tons                                                        Yes                               discharge                                           Tons                                                       Yes                               excessive
            Demand (COD)                                                                                                                                         pounds (VOC)                                                                                                                emission
                                                                                                                                          No excessive
          Ammonia Nitrogen                   Tons                                                        Yes                               discharge
                                                                                                                                                                                     Note: The 2025 waste gas data only covers the parent company of Hangcha Group.
          Total Phosphorusa                  Tons                                                        No
                              Note: The 2025 industrial wastewater data only covers the parent company of Hangcha Group.
                                                                                                                                                           Solid Waste Management | Basic Introduction
                                                                                                                                                         In strict accordance with relevant laws and regulations such as the Law of the People's Republic of China on the
                                                                                                                                                         Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes, the Company has established a responsibility
                                                                                                                                                         system for the prevention and control of environmental pollution by general industrial solid wastes, domestic
                                                                                                                                                         garbage and hazardous wastes. In the whole process of the generation, collection, storage, utilization and disposal
                                                                                                                                                         of industrial solid wastes, the Company has adopted a series of measures to effectively prevent solid wastes from
                                                                                                                                                         polluting the environment. General industrial solid wastes and domestic garbage are classified and recycled by the
                                                                                                                                                         source departments, and then transported by qualified agencies to compliant garbage treatment plants. For
                                                                                                                                                         hazardous wastes, the Company entrusts qualified enterprises to handle them, and inspects the disposal sites at
                                                                                                                                                         regular intervals to ensure the standardization and safety of the treatment process. As of the end of the reporting
                                                                                                                                                         period, the Company did not suffer any environmental pollution or safety accidents caused by improper waste
                                                                                                                                                         disposal.
                                                                                                                                                         In addition, the Company is committed to controlling emissions at the source. By adopting clean production
                                                                                                                                                         processes (such as dry cutting), renewable resource processes (such as activated carbon regeneration), and
                                                                                                                                                         environment-friendly and low-risk coating processes (such as change from paint line to powder-spraying line), the
                                                                                                                                                         Company actively fulfills its environmental protection responsibilities, promotes green operation, and does its bit for
                                                                                                                                                         sustainable development.
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.                   2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
                                                                                                                                                                                     Ecosystem and Biodiversity
                                                                 Solid Waste Emission
                                                                                                       With verified annual total Verified Annual                Excessive
                                                                                                                                                                                     Conservation
                   Category                             UOM                                               emission (Yes/No)       Total Emission                 Emission
                                                                                                                                                                                     Hangcha Group has always incorporated biodiversity conservation into the core of its corporate sustainability
             Hazardous Waste                            Tons                                                         No                                                              strategy because the Group has a deep understanding of the symbiotic relationship between industrial
                                                                                                                                                                                     manufacturing and natural ecosystems, thus it strictly abides by the ecological environment zoning control system.
                                                                                                                                                                                     As of the end of the reporting period, no incidents damaging biodiversity have occurred in the Company.
               General Waste                            Tons                                                         No
    Note: The 2025 hazardous waste data only covers the parent company of Hangcha Group, and the general waste data only includes the disposal data of (solid waste generated from
    other industrial production processes) in the park.                                                                                                                              Environmental Compliance
                                                                                                                                                                                     Management
       Emission Reduction                                                                                                                                                                   Environmental Management System
                                                                                                                                                                                     Based on the framework of ISO14001:2015 standard, the Company
                                                                                                                                                                                     has established a complete institutional matrix covering the
                                                                  Air Pollutants (including Nitrogen Oxides, Volatile Organic                                                        Procedure for the Management of Environmental Factors, the
                                                                                      Compounds (VOCs))                                                                              Procedure for the Management of Sewage, the Procedure for the
         Pollutant Type / Name                                                                                                                                                       Management of Exhaust Gas and Dust, the Procedure for the
                                                                                                                                                                                     Management of Noise, and the Procedure for the Management of
                                                        Focusing on green manufacturing and low-carbon development, the Company                                                      Solid Waste. Driven by both institutional integration and
                                                        continuously deepens the whole-process comprehensive treatment of VOCs.                                                      technological innovation, the Company achieves the in-depth
                                                        Remarkable VOC emission reduction results have been achieved through multiple                                                coupling between environmental management requirements and
                                                        measures including adopting raw & auxiliary materials with low VOC content at the                                            business processes. By the end of the reporting period, the Company
       Emission Reduction                               source, optimizing production processes and closed collection, and improving the                                             had completed the system certification of the headquarters and 10
     Measures Adopted During                            operational efficiency of terminal treatment facilities. All treatment measures are stable                                   controlled subsidiaries, and established a standardized and
       the Reporting Period                             and effective with waste gas discharging steadily up to standard. The generation and                                         reproducible environmental management paradigm, ensuring that
                                                        emission of VOCs are reduced at the source, environmental quality is continuously                                            the environmental protection concept runs through the life cycle of
                                                        improved, corporate ESG environmental performance is effectively enhanced, providing                                         products.
                                                        solid support for green, low-carbon and high-quality development.                                                            As the primary person responsible for the Company's environmental
                                                                                                                                                                                     protection work, the chairman of the Company leads the formulation
                                                        In 2025, the Company newly installed RCO catalytic combustion devices, greatly                                               of the Company's environmental protection guidelines, policies, and
                                                        improving VOC treatment capacity. The annual VOC emission was 4,526 kg,
     Progress Achieved During                                                                                                                                                        strategies, and makes a variety of decisions on environmental
                                                        corresponding to an output of 197,634 units. The VOC emission intensity per unit of                                          protection work according to the corporate governance process. So
       the Reporting Period                             product dropped to 0.023 kg/unit, implying a significant decrease compared with the                                          far, the Company has established a three-level management system
                                                        level before treatment, achieving the dual control over total emissions and intensity.                                       (namely, "Strategic Level - Executive Level - Operational Level”) for
                                                                                                                                                                                     its environmental protection work. The Development Department is
                                                                                                                                                                                     responsible for coordinating daily environmental protection affairs,
                                                                                                                                                                                     and it has established a cross-departmental coordination mechanism
                                                                                                                                                                                     with core departments such as Technology R&D Dept., Production
                                                                                                                                                                                     and Operation Dept., and Quality Control Dept. By establishing a
                                                                                                                                                                                     system that links the environmental protection target responsibility
                                                                                                                                                                                     with the performance appraisal, the Company ensures that the
                                                                                                                                                                                     environmental protection strategy is assigned to each business unit,
                                                                                                                                                                                     achieving closed-loop management.
                                                                                                      Annual VOC Emission:                Corresponding Output:
                                                                                                                             kg                                         Units
                                                                                                       VOC Emission Intensity per Unit of Product Dropped to
                                                                                                                             kg/Unit
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.          2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
                   Three-Level Management System for Environmental Protection
                                                                                                                                              Energy Utilization
              Strategic                       The chairman of the Company is responsible for centralized coordination and
                                              all-around management of the Company's environmental protection work, leads the
                Level                         formulation of the Company's environmental protection guidelines, policies and                           Energy Management
                                              strategies, and ensures the overall effectiveness of environmental protection work.
                                                                                                                                                                 The Company has established an energy management system involving management documents such as
                                              The Development Department of the Company, as the coordinating department for the                                  the Procedure for the Management of Energy, the Power Consumption Management Rules, and the
                                              Company's environmental protection management work, actively publicizes, implements                                Procedure for the Management of Oil and Hazardous Chemicals, aiming to conform to the realities of the
              Executive
                                                                                                                                               Establishing
                                              and carries out the state’s environmental protection guidelines, policies, laws and                Energy          Company and push ahead with the Company’s sustainable development. Under this system, the Company
                                                                                                                                               Management
                                                                                                                                                                 has specifically set up an energy management institution led by the equipment department, which is
                Level                         regulations as well as the relevant environmental management requirements of the
                                              Group. It coordinates and supervises the implementation and execution of environmental
                                                                                                                                                 System
                                                                                                                                                                 responsible for the comprehensive and efficient utilization of multiple energy resources such as electricity,
                                              protection work by the relevant departments and subsidiaries.                                                      natural gas, gasoline and diesel in the industrial park.
                                              Functional departments responsible for carrying out the Company's environmental
                                                                                                                                                                 In the real operation, the Company clarifies the tasks and responsibilities of each department and branch
            Operational                       protection work take charge of the specific implementation of environmental                                        factory in energy management to ensure that there are specially-assigned persons in charge of each link,
                                              protection work, and timely convey the spirit of relevant national documents on                   Clarifying
              Level                           environmental protection and the specific requirements of the Company to
                                                                                                                                              Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                              and Enhancing
                                                                                                                                                Awareness
                                                                                                                                                                 which achieves the institutionalization and standardization of energy management. In addition, the
                                                                                                                                                                 Company organizes training and publicity activities at regular intervals to enhance employees' energy
                                              employees.                                                                                                         awareness. It encourages employees to actively participate in energy conservation and emission
                                                                                                                                                                 reduction actions, and to integrate the energy-saving concept into daily work.
         The Company has formulated the Rules for the Assessment of Park Environmental Management to implement a dual-track
         verification mechanism of "Internal Audit + External Certification" and conduct evaluations on the achievement of
         environmental management objectives at regular intervals. In light of the Rules, the Company focuses on verifying key
         indicators such as the compliance of environmental impact assessment procedures for new projects, the compliance of the
         implementation of pollutant discharge permits, the compliance rate of the discharge of "Three Wastes" (waste gas, waste water                           During the reporting period, the Company kept promoting the optimization and upgrading of infrastructure
         and solid waste) in monitoring, and the effectiveness of environmental protection facilities. By establishing a digital monitoring                      in accordance with the Procedure for the Management of New, Expanded and Reconstructed
         platform and connecting it with the local government's supervision system, the Company achieves real-time dynamic                       Optimizing      Infrastructure. For new projects, attention was given to energy efficiency design; for existing facilities,
                                                                                                                                               Infrastructure
         monitoring of data and early warning of abnormalities, ensuring that the environmental performance complies with national,                              technological transformation was advocated. By taking the aforesaid actions, the Company dedicates
         industrial and local standards.                                                                                                                         itself to reducing energy consumption, improving energy utilization efficiency, and complying with higher
         During the reporting period, the Company and all controlled enterprises maintained a record of zero environmental pollution                             environmental protection standards. This lays a solid foundation for its sustainable development.
         penalty.
          Green Operation
                                                                                                                                                       Energy Consumption Statistics
   While promoting the improvement of environmental management
   capabilities, the Company attaches great importance to the organization and
   implementation of environmental protection training. With a view to
   enhancing employees’ awareness on environmental protection and guiding
   them to actively take environmental protection actions in work and life, the                                                                       Disclosure Item                     UOM                   Specific Data               Parameter Source / Basis
   Company does its bit for creation of a green and sustainable future.
   As of the end of the reporting period, the Company organized environmental
                                                                                                                                                 Basic Information on
   training with a total duration of 119 hours, and the number of employees in
   the training totaled 4,918 person-times.                                                                                                       Energy Utilization
   In December 2025, the Development Department integrated the                                                                                      Direct Energy                   Ton of Standard
   environmental protection skills competition into the Company's skills
   competition platform. By means of theoretical examination and practical
                                                                                                                                                    Consumption                          Coal
   skills competition, the Development Department further enhanced
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Details of the Company's
                                                                                                                                                       Indirect Energy              Ton of Standard                                            Energy Purchase,
   employees' understanding and application ability of environmental
   protection knowledge. Such measure not only diversifies employees'                                                                                   Consumption                      Coal                                              Consumption and Inventory
   learning forms but also improves the team's practice level in environmental                                                                          Total Energy                Ton of Standard
   protection, laying a solid manpower foundation for the Company's green
   development.                                                                                                                                         Consumption                      Coal
                                                                                                                                                  Comprehensive Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                   Ton of Standard Coal per                                  Comprehensive Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                     Output Unit (Ton of
                                                                                                                                              Consumption per Unit of Revenue /
                                                                                                                                                                                     Standard Coal / Ten                                    Consumption of Industrial
                                                                                                                                                   Product / Output Value
                                                                                                                                                                                       Thousand Yuan)                                            Output Value
    Total Duration of Environmental Training by the Company:
    Cumulative Number of Participants in Environmental Training:                                                                                          coal, accounting for 11.43% of the total energy consumption.
                                                                                    Environmental Protection Skill Competition
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.         2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
                                                                                                                                                          Water Resource Conservation Goals, Specific Measures
        Energy Saving Measures
                                                                                                                                                          and Water Resource Recycling & Utilization
                                 Measures Adopted in the
    Measure Type                                                                               Key Effect Indicators                                The Company actively takes various measures to promote water
                                    Reporting Period
                                                                                                                                                    resource conservation. On the one hand, by posting water-saving
                      Give priority to the procurement of key
                                                                                                                                                    slogans and organizing water-saving publicity activities, the
                                                                   Two sets of newly installed 55kW air compressors with          Compared
                      power equipment such as high-efficiency                                                                                       Company creates a water-saving atmosphere, in which it guides                Hengfan Phase IV Project
                                                                   national first-class energy efficiency adopt high-efficiency   with
                                                                                                                                                    employees to cultivate water-saving awareness and stimulates
                      motors, frequency converter-driven air       motors and optimized pneumatic system design, with             traditional air
                                                                                                                                                    employees' enthusiasm for active water conservation. On the other
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Newly Built a
                      compressors, water pumps and fans that       significantly improved energy efficiency compared with         compressors,
    Energy-Saving     comply with national energy efficiency                                                                                        hand, during the inspection process, the safety officers of each
                                                                   traditional air compressors. After the project is put into     the annual
     Production       grade standards (e.g. GB18613); select       operation, the compressed air system operates stably with      electricity
                                                                                                                                                    department and the Security Department will timely report problems
                      equipment with advanced energy-saving                                                                                         such as abnormal water meters to the Equipment Department in                                    m? Rainwater
     Equipment                                                     reduced energy consumption, effectively bringing down          saving is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Collection Tank
                      technologies (e.g. permanent magnet          power consumption in the production process and                estimated at      order that measures can be taken swiftly to resolve the problems
                      synchronous, IE4/IE5 super high efficiency   supporting energy conservation and carbon reduction on         about 80,000      and reduce water waste.
                      grade) for new projects or equipment         the production side.                                           kWh               For water resource recycling and utilization, the Company actively           The Group's Total Rainwater
                      upgrading.                                                                                                                    promotes rainwater collection and utilization project. During the            Collection Volume Reached
                                                                                                                                                    reporting period, the Hengfan Phase IV Project newly built 193.28
                                                                                                                                                    cubic meters of rainwater collection tanks, and the total volume of
                                                                   A comprehensive energy-saving renovation was carried
                                                                   out on the lighting system of factory workshops, with
                                                                                                                                                    rainwater collected by the Group reached 1,005.84 cubic meters. The                                    m?
                                                                                                                                                    collected rainwater is used for afforestation and irrigation, which
                      Completely phase out incandescent                                                                                             effectively reduced the demand for tap water, promoted the
                                                                   traditional lamps replaced with LED lamps, and 5,000 sets      Annual
                      lamps and fluorescent lamps;
                                                                   of LED lamps installed in offices, implying 10,900 sets of
                                                                                                                                                    sustainable utilization of resources, and achieved a win-win in
    Energy-Saving     promote LED lamps in factory areas,
                                                                                                                                  electricity
                                                                                                                                                    economic and environmental benefits.
                                                                   lamps were renovated in total. As a result, the power of       saving
      Lighting        office buildings, workshops and
                                                                   each lamp is reduced by 50%, meaning that on the premise       estimated at
                      warehouses; apply light-sensitive /
     Equipment
                      voice-controlled / timing / zoned
                      intelligent control systems.
                                                                   of ensuring the illumination meets production and office
                                                                   requirements, the energy consumption of the lighting
                                                                   system is greatly reduced, and the greening and
                                                                   energy-saving level of the factory area are significantly
                                                                                                                                  about 3.717
                                                                                                                                  million kWh
                                                                                                                                                    Circular Economy
                                                                   improved.
                                                                                                                                                          Roof-mounted Distributed Solar PV Power Station
                                                                   Lin'an Park completed the commissioning of 342 sets of
                                                                                                                                                    The Company actively promotes the application of renewable energy. It has built distributed solar photovoltaic power
                                                                   air conditioners with first-class energy efficiency
                      Adopt high-efficiency air conditioners                                                                                        stations on the roofs of factory buildings in the park, in order to adopt solar photovoltaic power generation. During the
                                                                   (including multi-split, wall-mounted and cabinet units),       Annual
    Energy-Saving     such as magnetic suspension water
                                                                   with a total installed power of 2,400kW. All equipment         electricity
                                                                                                                                                    reporting period, the Company’s installed capacity of renewable energy facilities totaled 15.76MW, an increase of
                      chillers and variable frequency                                                                                               59.19% from 2024. Its total power generation in 2025 reached 12.9399 million kWh, effectively reducing the Company's
     Temperature      multi-split units; apply high-efficiency
                                                                   meets the national first-class energy efficiency standard      saving
                                                                   with higher cooling & heating efficiency and lower energy                        dependence on traditional electric energy, bringing down carbon emissions, and promoting the optimization of the
       Control        heat pumps in heating and ventilation                                                                       estimated at
                                                                                                                                                    Company's energy structure.
                                                                   consumption, realizing efficient and low-carbon operation      about
      Equipment       systems; install intelligent temperature
                                                                   of air conditioning systems in office and auxiliary areas      300,000 kWh
                      control systems for key equipment.
                                                                   and further reducing the overall power consumption of the
                                                                   park.                                                                                Rooftop PV
   Water Resource Utilization
         Overview of Water Resource Utilization
   The Company attaches great importance to water resource management and regards it as a key link in operation. By
   strictly implementing measures such as the Water Consumption Management Rules, the Company dedicates itself to
   improving the efficiency of water resource utilization and achieving the rational utilization and sustainable development
   of water resources.
                   Category                                               UOM
     Total Water Resource Consumption                                      Tons
   Water Resource Consumption Intensity                                Tons/Unit
                          Note: The 2025 water resource data only covers the parent company of Hangcha Group.
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.            2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
           Afforestation Projects and Carbon Absorption                                                                                                Supplier Packaging-Free Distribution Practice
    During the reporting period, the newly-added afforestation
    area of the Company reached 4,403.72 square meters, and the
    total afforestation area of the Group was as high as                                                                                                 Packaging Replacement                        Parts Unpacking                       Plastic Reduction at the
    carbon dioxide emitted by the Company and improve the
    ecological environment quality of the park. The Company
                                                                                                                                                   To thoroughly practice the concept
    sponsored afforestation maintenance to ensure the
                                                                                                                                                   of circular economy and green
    continuity and effectiveness of afforestation projects.
                                                                                                                                                   low-carbon development, the                                                       Through supplier packaging-free
                                                                                                                                                   Company vigorously promotes the                                                   distribution practice, the Company
                       The Company’s Newly Added                                                                                                   reform of supplier packaging-free                                                 effectively reduces the generation of
                                                                                                                                                                                           For parts such as air filters, mufflers   disposable packaging waste and
                       Afforestation Area:                                                                                                         distribution. It replaces traditional
                                                                                                                                                                                           and exhaust pipes, the Company
                                                                                                                                                   disposable cartons with recyclable                                                drives the supply chain to upgrade
                                                                                                                                                                                           fully implements a special tooling        towards greening, light weight and
                                                                                                                                                   plastic turnover boxes and special
                                                                                                                                                                                           distribution plan to realize zero         recycling. While reducing operating
                                                                                                                                                   tooling appliances, which brings
                                                     m2                                                                                            down packaging material
                                                                                                                                                                                           unpacking time, greatly reduce            costs and improving production
                                                                                                                                                                                           ineffective operations, optimize          efficiency, the Company
                                                                                                                                                   consumption at the source, reduces
                       The Group’s Total Afforestation                                                                                                                                     on-site operation processes and           continuously shores up ESG
                                                                                                                                                   logistics costs and improves online
                       Area:                                                                                                                                                               significantly improve overall             environmental performance and
                                                                                                                                                   distribution efficiency, achieves the
                                                                                                                                                                                           production & operation efficiency.        embarks on a green logistics
                                                                                                                                                   triple value of cost reduction,
                                                                                                                                                   efficiency improvement and carbon                                                 development path that balances
                                                          m2                                                                                       reduction, and injects strong                                                     economic and ecological benefits.
                                                                                          Ecological Environment of the Park                       momentum into corporate ESG
                                                                                                                                                   sustainable development.
            Regeneration and Recycling of Hazardous Waste Activated Carbon
       To ensure the disposal compliance and regeneration                             During the reporting period, the Company completed a
                                                                                                                                                       Paint Sludge Hazardous Waste Reduction Practice
       professionalism of waste activated carbon, the                                 total of 113.9t hazardous waste activated carbon
       Company strictly selects and entrusts third-party                              regeneration by entrusting professional third-party
       institutions    with   hazardous     waste    disposal                         disposal. Supported by the technical strength of the       Hangcha Group’s subsidiary Axle & Gearbox Company focuses on the difficulties of hazardous waste management
       qualifications and mature activation and regeneration                          Activated Carbon Sustainable Laboratory of Xingyu          in the coating process, and implements a plate filter press reduction disposal process for paint sludge waste
       technologies to promote the whole-process recovery                             Carbon S&T Co., Ltd., this model achieves efficient        generated in spray booths, removing free moisture inside paint sludge deeply through professional filter press
       and regeneration processing of waste activated carbon.                         recycling: each ton of regenerated activated carbon        equipment and accurately optimizing the material form of paint sludge. Through process optimization and actual
       Relying on the technical reserves, disposal equipment                          drives 3 tons of resource recycling and reuse, with each   measurement prediction, the moisture content of paint sludge can be reduced from 90% under traditional extensive
       and compliant operation system of the third-party                              ton of regenerated carbon helping reduce 3.66 tons of      disposal to 60% or below, greatly lowering the moisture content and outward transportation workload of paint sludge
       professional team, the Company has built a complete                            CO2 equivalent emissions. The Company's total carbon
                                                                                                                                                 hazardous waste, completely changing the traditional extensive mode of direct external transportation and disposal
       closed loop of “Waste carbon recovery - professional                           reduction reached 416.874 (113.9×3.66) tons of CO2e,
                                                                                                                                                 of paint sludge, and realizing "Source Reduction, Efficient Management" of hazardous waste.
       regeneration - qualified reuse”, thoroughly getting rid                        approximately 417 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent.
       of the traditional mode “One-time Use, Incineration &
                                                                                                                                                 With the significant drop in moisture content, the outward transportation workload of paint sludge hazardous waste
       Landfill" and realizing life-cycle management over                                                                                        is greatly reduced, which not only effectively downsizes the land occupation for hazardous waste storage, reduces
       hazardous waste activated carbon.                                                                                                         the outward transportation and disposal costs and environmental transportation risks of hazardous waste, but also
                                                                                                                                                 lowers energy consumption and carbon emissions in the terminal disposal process of hazardous waste, further
                                                                                                                                                 extending the Company's circular economy chain, achieving multiple benefits of hazardous waste reduction, cost
                                                                                                                                                 control and green prevention & control, and effectively fulfilling corporate environmental responsibilities.
       Through this activated carbon regeneration and recycling model, the Company effectively eliminates a large number of virgin carbon
       production and waste carbon incineration disposal links, significantly improving resource utilization efficiency, and providing solid
       support for the development of corporate circular economy and the achievement of the "dual carbon" goals.                                       Circular Reuse Renovation of Frame Transport Pallets
                                                                                                                                                 Hangcha Group’s subsidiary Sheet Metal and Welding Company vigorously promotes recyclable and reusable
                                                                                                                                                 packaging carriers, focuses on implementing special carbon reduction practices in the logistics link of core
            Emission Reduction Measures for Vehicles in Service                                                                                  materials, eliminates traditional disposable wooden pallets for frame transportation scenarios, customizes special
                                                                                                                                                 metal circular pallets for internal repeated use, completely puts an end to the one-time consumption mode, and
      The Company actively promotes green logistics. During the reporting period, the Company adopted new energy                                 practices the concept of circular economy. Relying on this renovation measure, nearly 20,000 disposable wooden
      forklift as in-plant transportation vehicles, with coverage ratio hitting 100%. For out-of-plant transportation vehicles,                  pallets can be saved every year, which not only greatly cuts consumable costs and resource consumption, but also
      new-energy electric vehicle. The Company set up environmental protection monitoring equipment in the dedicated                             green low-carbon development in the logistics link.
      logistics passages to collect data of transportation vehicles in real time, which effectively enhanced the
      transportation enterprises’ awareness on environmental protection, promoted the development of green logistics,
      reduced pollutant emissions during the transportation process, and improved the overall environmental protection
      level in transportation.
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.   2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
                                                                                   Social Issues
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.      2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
   Social Responsibility                                                                                                Poverty Alleviation
                                                                                                                          by Education
   While making profits and fulfilling legal responsibilities to shareholders and employees, the Company, with a          Every year, the Company carried out pairing assistance and welfare visit activities with co-construction
   sense of mission and responsibility, takes the initiative to assume responsibilities to consumers, communities         units such as Sinopec Zhejiang Lubricant Branch, extending care to student He Yun in Yuqian Town,
   and the environment. It does not take profit as the only goal, but gives more attention to humanistic care in the      Lin'an District.
   production process and the improvement of human value. Besides, the Company continuously practices
   corporate social responsibility, dedicates itself to promoting the improvement of employee value, boosting
   environmental protection and enhancing social welfare, and does its bit for sustainable development.
   In 2025, the Company actively fulfilled social responsibilities with a total donation of 2.20583 million yuan in      Public Welfare
   social public welfare. Details of social responsibility work are as follows:                                           Assistance
                                                                                                                          In response to the “Ten Thousand Enterprises Help Revitalize Ten Thousand Villages” campaign, the
                                                                                                                          Company deepened the counterpart support from Lin'an to Baiyu, and helped rural revitalization through
             Poverty Alleviation and Rural                                                                                the Living Environment Improvement Project. It is worth pointing out that the Company’s continuous
                                                          Quantity / Content              Description                     investment in social responsibility has gained social recognition, so that it has been rated as one of the
                Revitalization Project
                                                                                                                          "Top 100 Leading Private Enterprises of Zhejiang in Fulfillment of Social Responsibilities" for two
                                                                                                                          consecutive years.
          Total Investment (Ten Thousand Yuan)
          Including: Funds (Ten Thousand Yuan)                                          Pairing Assistance
                                                                                                                         In 2025
                                                                                 Purchasing Agricultural Products for
      Material Value Conversion (Ten Thousand Yuan)                                                                       The Company actively responds to the call of the Hangzhou Municipal Government and is one of the
                                                                                         Poverty Alleviation
                                                                                                                          first organizations to become a member of the Hangzhou Assistance Group. From "49100" to "Pairing
                                                                                                                          with Townships", the Company has paired with and assisted "Zuokou Township" and "Zitong
              Beneficiary Population (Person)                                                                             Township" of Chun'an County and Tianmushan Township of Lin'an District in succession since 2000.
                                                                                                                          Thanks to nearly 20 years of efforts, the Company has provided assistance funds and materials worth
                                                                                                                          more than RMB 16 million.
                                                                                                                          In 2025, relying on the "Tianmu Common Prosperity Alliance" platform, the Company further deepened
                                                                                                                          the co-construction mechanism of "Alliance and Industry". Meanwhile, the Company expanded the
                                                                                                                          breadth of enterprise-village cooperation through alliance co-construction, strengthened
                                                                                                                          organizational leadership through co-construction, and drove industrial development through talent
                                                                                                                          support. As a corporate representative of the “Tianmu Common Prosperity Alliance” in Lin'an District,
       Rural Revitalization                                                                                               Hangcha Group actively fulfills corporate social responsibility, contributes to the common prosperity
                                                                                                                          of Guifangqiao Village in Lin'an District, and supports the implementation of the rural revitalization
                                                                                                                          strategy.
         Overview of the Company's Major Achievements in Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization Assistance:
      Poverty Alleviation
         by Industry
         The Company further implemented the mechanism of pairing with townships, focused on supporting
                                                                                                                        Social Contribution
         Zitong Township of Chun'an County, pushed ahead with the collective economic income increase project
         in Fushi Village, established a dual-drive mode of "Eliminating Weaknesses, Increasing income + Art
         Industry", and boosted rural sustainable development through industrial driving.                                 In 2025, the Company continued to make efforts in
                                                                                                                          social responsibility and sustainable development.
                                                                                                                          By virtue of its outstanding practices in
                                                                                                                          environmental governance and green low-carbon
      Poverty Alleviation                                                                                                 transformation, the Company was successfully
       by Employment                                                                                                      selected into the Sino-Securities Index "2025
                                                                                                                          Green and Low-Carbon Vanguard" list, with fewer
                                                                                                                          than 30 enterprises nationwide winning this honor,
         The Company capitalized on the "Tianmu Common Prosperity Alliance" co-construction mechanism to
                                                                                                                          fully demonstrating Hangcha Group's leading
         drive the development of rural industries in Guifangqiao Village of Lin'an District, etc. As a result, the
                                                                                                                          position in the field of sustainable development. In
         Company created more than 200 job opportunities, and promoted farmers' income growth and prosperity
                                                                                                                          addition, Hangcha Group won the “Top 100
         through industrial development.
                                                                                                                          Excellent Debut ESG Reports of A-share Listed
                                                                                                                          Companies 2025” of Sino-Securities Index.
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.       2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
      In the process of fulfilling social responsibilities, the Company attaches great importance to the integration
      of product safety and social value.
      In June 2025, the Company was invited to the main venue event of the 2025 National Special Equipment
      Safety Day hosted by the State Administration for Market Regulation, with the theme of "Safeguarding
      Special Equipment Safety, Sharing a Better Life Together". The Company provided 3 new energy products                          R&D and Innovation                                      Intellectual Property                              Standardization Governance
      (including high-voltage lithium-ion forklifts and hydrogen fuel cell forklifts) as demonstration vehicles for                 Governance Framework                                     Governance System                                            Layout
      forklift skill displays, and organized a team for on-site demonstrations, fully showcasing Hangcha Group's
      strong sense of responsibility and mission as an industry leader in the cause of special equipment safety.         In line with the industrial vehicle industry’s        The Company sets great store by the role of            The Company has built an industry-leading
                                                                                                                         transformation and upgrading toward greening,         intellectual property in corporate development,        corporate standard system with unique
      In October, the Company globally debuted the X1 series humanoid logistics robot at CeMAT ASIA 2025,                intelligence and high-end development, the            and has formulated intellectual property-related       characteristics in the industrial vehicle industry,
      marking the completion of its strategic upgrading from a traditional industrial vehicle manufacturer to a          Company practices the philosophy of "Aiming at        management rules fit for the Company. It               driving the enterprise’s innovative development
                                                                                                                         Benchmark,       Surpassing      Competitors,         empowers innovative development through the            powered by standardization construction.
      full-scenario intelligent logistics solution provider. During the exhibition, the "Agent · New Ecosystem"          Developing the Best Forklift”, and builds an          following measures: 1) Deep integration: deeply        Technical experts with years of industry
      Hangcha Group Embodied Intelligence Industrial Technology Innovation Forum was also held. Experts and              efficient technological innovation system             integrate the intellectual property strategy into      experience serve as Vice Chairman of National
                                                                                                                         featuring “One Core, Two Wings and Overall            the technological development plan and                 Technical Committee for Industrial Vehicles
      scholars from Zhejiang University, MANYCORE Technology and other institutions, together with the                   Coordination”.                                        formulate corporate standards such as the              Standardization (TC332), standardization expert
      Company’s representatives, had in-depth exchanges on the “Industrialization Path of Embodied                                                                             Specification for Declaration of Sci-tech              of China Construction Machinery Association,
                                                                                                                                                                               Achievements;       2)    Innovation     incentive     and     registered     expert    of   ISO/TC110,
      Intelligence”.                                                                                                                                                           mechanism: formulate the corporate standard            demonstrating      the    Company's      profound
                                                                                                                                                                               Measures for Rewarding Sci-tech Achievements to        foundation and extensive influence in the field of
                                                                                                                                                                               push ahead with R&D; 3) Value transformation:          industrial standardization.
                                                                                                                                                                               rely on the patent pre-examination mechanism to
                                                                                                  Governance Hierarchy                                                         expedite the confirmation of innovation
      In terms of the construction of the ESG governance system, the Company formulated                                                                                        achievements, build core technological barriers,
                                                                                                                                                                               and     provide    strong    support    for   the
      and issued the Sustainable Development (ESG) Management Rules in April 2025,                 Leadership and                                                              commercialization of products.
      established an ESG management system under the leadership of the Board of                    Decisions by the
      Directors, clarified the responsibilities of the Board of Directors, Strategic Committee,         BOD
      ESG Working Group and all executing units, providing institutional support for the
                                                                                                    Research and
      systematic advancement of ESG work. The Company continuously optimizes its
                                                                                                   Guidance by the
      global network planning and expedites the implementation of the "Localized
      Production + Globalized Market + Localized Services" strategy. For example, the
                                                                                                      Strategic              Strategy
                                                                                                     Committee
      Company’s Thailand production base started construction, while its European leasing                                Aside from dedicating itself to the mission of "Making Handling Easier", Hangcha Group persists in its
      company, Vietnam subsidiary, Malaysia subsidiary, Indonesia subsidiary, US                   Coordination and      development strategy of “Specialized Production, Brand-oriented Operation, Group-based Management,
      intelligent logistics company and other branches commenced operation one after               Execution by the      International Integration”. The Company focuses on six core business segments namely new energy vehicles,
      another. So far, the Company has established 20-odd overseas subsidiaries, forming            ESG Working          smart logistics, aftermarket services, construction machinery, core components and cleaning equipment.
      a global landscape for marketing, R&D, manufacturing and leasing.                                Group             Upholding the corporate spirit of “Enterprising, Pragmatic, Innovative, Harmonious”, Hangcha creates value,
                                                                                                                         gives back to society, and strives to fulfill its vision of “Becoming the World’s Strongest Forklift Enterprise”.
     Over the years, Hangcha Group has always upheld the core values of "Integrity as Foundation, Benefit First,
     Sustainable Development, Repaying Society", actively improved the working environment, fulfilled social
                                                                                                                         Green Development
     responsibilities and optimized the governance system. The Company integrates social responsibility
     elements into its daily management and operation, striving to achieve harmonious and win-win
     development among the enterprise, the employees, society, and the environment. It seamlessly combines                The Company firmly implements the "New Energy Strategy" and builds a vertically integrated system of "Independent R&D and Manufacturing
     its own development with social development and fulfills the social responsibilities of a listed company with        of Core Components + Full-series Product Matrix + Global Supply Chain Collaboration". Centering on new energy technologies such as
     a win-win philosophy.                                                                                                batteries, electric drives and electronic control systems, the Company independently develops three vehicle platforms: battery, hydrogen fuel
                                                                                                                          cell and hybrid power. It has established the most comprehensive new energy product system in the industry, with all product lines powered by
     Next, Hangcha Group will take new steps in further fulfilling the concept of social responsibility, make new
                                                                                                                          new energy, for example, the Company replaced lead-acid batteries with low-voltage lithium batteries, and its high-voltage lithium batteries
     contributions to serving the high-quality development of Zhejiang, present a new look in fostering a social          outperformed internal combustion engines. In addition, the Company was the first to launch multiple products including the 48-ton high-voltage
     responsibility brand, and achieve new breakthroughs in enhancing corporate ESG governance capacity. It               lithium-ion forklift, 45-ton high-voltage lithium-ion container reach stacker, 48-ton hydrogen fuel cell forklift and high-voltage lithium-ion rough
     will continue to focus on the strategic directions of green development, intelligence and internationalization,      terrain forklift. Moreover, the Company took the lead in launching new flagship energy products such as dedicated lithium-ion forklifts, dedicated
                                                                                                                          lithium-ion reach forklifts and high-voltage
     quicken the pace to move toward the goal of ranking among the “World's Top Five Forklift Manufacturers”,             lithium-ion rough terrain forklifts. It
     and do its bit for social sustainable development.                                                                   continuously strengthens the development
                                                                                                                          of new products and launches them onto the
                                                                                                                          market, providing diverse "Hangcha
                                                                                                                          Solutions" for customers to reduce carbon
                                                                                                                          emissions. A joint venture was established
   Innovation-driven Development
                                                                                                                          with France's Manitou Group in order to
                                                                                                                          focus on the high-end European lithium
                                                                                                                          battery market and achieve the leap from
                                                                                                                          "product export" to "technology and capital
                                                                                                                          export". In-depth strategic cooperation was
       Governance                                                                                                         reached with EVE Energy to promote the
                                                                                                                          integrated development of advanced battery
                                                                                                                          technologies and intelligent equipment. With
    The Company has established a governance structure and internal institutional system adapting to                      a complete new energy product portfolio as
    innovation-driven sustainable development. Through the continuous optimization of technological innovation            well     as       leading    technology      and
                                                                                                                          performance, the Company maintains a top
    platform planning, R&D and innovation incentive mechanisms, standardization system and intellectual
                                                                                                                          market share in the industry, leading the
    property management rules, the Company has achieved all-around management and supervision over the                    industry into the all-electric era through full
    impacts, risks and opportunities related to innovative development.                                                   industrial chain integration.
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.           2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
    With years of intensive development in the hydrogen energy sector and by virtue of three core advantages ( namely                Intelligent Development
    technological R&D, industrial chain collaboration and commercial practice), the Company has become a benchmark
    enterprise in China's hydrogen energy industrial vehicle sector. It took the lead in launching new products including
    solid-state hydrogen storage forklifts, dual hydrogen tank forklifts, dedicated fuel cell forklifts, fuel cell reach stackers,     Seizing the opportunity of industrial intelligent transformation, the Company builds a full-scenario intelligent
    hydrogen energy tractors and hydrogen energy reach forklifts. Together with BMW Brilliance, the Company completed the              logistics ecosystem centering on "Hardware + Software + Integration". So far, it has established an industrial pattern
    closed-loop verification over the entire hydrogen energy industrial chain of "Production, Storage, Transportation and              of coordinated development among four business clusters: Hangcha GUOZI Intelligence, Hangcha OKAMURA
    Application" at the Tiexi Plant, creating a reproducible zero-carbon logistics model with industrial demonstration                 Intelligence, Hanhe Intelligence and GUOZI Robotics. The Company strives to create a full-category hardware matrix
    significance. In addition, the Company reached a cooperation with JUST POWER for 108 units of 3.5t hydrogen energy                 of "Unmanned Industrial Vehicles + Logistics Robots + Humanoid Robots" and provide intelligent logistics
    forklifts, setting a record for the largest single delivery of hydrogen energy forklifts in China, and the products were           solutions covering AGV/AMR products, vertical storage and software integration systems, delivering full-cycle
    successfully delivered in November 2025. At present, more than 400 fuel cell forklifts are running in nearly 30 cities across      services from planning and design, product R&D to project implementation. The Company keeps consolidating its
    China, serving clients such as Yanshan Petrochemical, SINOPEC Hainan Petrochemical, Guangzhou Petrochemical, Ningbo                leading position in traditional advantageous industries such as food and rubber, and actively expands emerging
    Zhoushan Port and Foshan Lighting (FSL), and have been reported many times by CCTV and other media. The cumulative                 fields including beverages, home textiles, lithium batteries and auto parts. Supported by top-tier client resources,
    running hours of the Company’s fuel cell forklifts have exceeded 200,000 hours. With the successive mass delivery and              the Company gradually extends to upstream and downstream industrial chains and peripheral markets, with line of
    application of products, Hangcha Group’s hydrogen energy forklift line has achieved a crucial leap from "Pilot Application"        business covering more than 20 industries such as PV, 3C electronics and pharmaceuticals. The Company has
    to "Massive Replication". As a result, the Company has won many industry awards such as the GG Golden Globe Award,                 independently developed a millimeter-level navigation accuracy system combined with marker-less laser navigation
    TrendBank Future Award and Chinaforklift.com Jinli Award, and participated in multiple national and provincial key projects.       technology, enabling precise operation in complex scenarios. The "Zhongce Future Factory" project undertaken by
                                                                                                                                       the Company was selected as a benchmark case in China's mobile robot industry, setting an example for the
                                                                                                                                       industrial intelligent transformation.
    During the Reporting Period   Cooperated with JUST                    Over 400 fuel cell forklifts deployed
                                  POWER for                               in nearly
                                   units of           t hydrogen                                 cities nationwide
                                                      energy forklifts
                               Cumulative running hours of fuel
                               cell forklifts exceeding
                                                            hours
                                                                                                                                                          The proprietary X1-series intelligent logistics humanoid robot was grandly
                                                                                                                                                                        launched at CeMAT Shanghai in later October
     Partial Product Display
                                                                                                                                       With a keen insight into development opportunities of future industrial ecosystems such as industrial internet and
                                                                                                                                       embodied intelligence, the Company, relying on its profound technological practices in the industrial vehicle
                                                                                                                                       industry and continuous investment in cutting-edge technologies (e.g., AI, cloud computing, big data, and IoT),
                                                                                                                                       focuses on the integrated application of AI and smart logistics scenarios, carries out R&D of intelligent logistics
                                                                                                                                       humanoid robots with material handling as the core function, and has formulated a clear industrial development
                                                                                                                                       plan. In addition, the Company has developed key technologies such as AI algorithms and multi-modal perception.
                                                                                                                                       The proprietary X1-series intelligent logistics humanoid robot was grandly launched at CeMAT Shanghai in later
                                                                                                                                       October, drawing widespread attention from the industry. The Company has creatively integrated an omnidirectional
                                                                                                                                       wheeled chassis with bionic dual-arm design, adopted a bionic structure with 22 independent degrees of freedom
                                                                                                                                       and multi-dimensional perception technologies (e.g., 3D cameras and 3D LiDAR), achieving 360° environmental
                                                                                                                                       perception and millimeter-level operation accuracy. Such design combines the efficient mobility of wheeled
                                                                                                                                       equipment with the dexterous operation capability of humanoid robots, capable of performing complex tasks such
                                                                                                                                       as carton/bin transportation, palletizing & depalletizing. This successfully shatters the rigid limitations of traditional
                                                                                                                                       automated equipment and provides flexible solutions for unstructured logistics scenarios. The Company took the
                                                                                                                                       lead in successfully applying for the "Humanoid Robot Machine with Precise and Dexterous Operation and Typical
                                                                                                                                       Industrial Application Demonstration" project under 2026 Zhejiang Province’s "Pacesetter" Science and Technology
                                                                                                                                       Program.
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.              2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Service-oriented Development
                                                                                                                                     Technology Integration Opportunities
       Following the service-oriented transformation trend of the global manufacturing industry, the Company                           Grasp the opportunities arising from the integration of cutting-edge technologies (e.g., AI, cloud
       independently developed the industrial vehicle cloud management system (FIMS) based on big data, taking the lead                computing, big data, IoT, and embodied intelligence) and industrial vehicles, continuously invest in
       in building life-cycle service system in the industry to provide value-added services such as remote diagnosis and              core technology R&D, overcome multiple key technologies and promote their practical application,
       intelligent operation & maintenance for global warehousing, port and manufacturing scenarios. The system has
                                                                                                                                       and drive the coordinated innovation of products and technologies.
       connected more than 50,000 industrial vehicles, with a service network covering the EU, Southeast Asia and North
       America. The Company creatively built an intelligent protection system integrating ADAS driving assistance and
       FIMS remote management functions to monitor "personnel and vehicle status" in real time from two dimensions,
       effectively improving vehicle operation safety. Through service-oriented innovation, the Company is transforming
       from a traditional equipment manufacturer to a manufacturing service provider, building an intelligent service
       ecosystem covering the life cycle of equipment for global customers and continuously empowering the high-quality              Global Market Opportunities
       green and low-carbon development of the industry.
                                                                                                                                       Relying on the full-series product matrix and core technological advantages, explore the global
                                                                                                                                       market, develop customized products for segmented markets such as North America, build a global
                                                                                                                                       collaborative supply chain system and service network, and increase the presence in international
                          Back Office Management                                               Data Analysis Report
                                                                                                                                       market.
            Manager        Safety Management,                                                   Efficiency Analysis,    Decision-
                              Fleet Operation                                                     Operation Type
                            Efficiency Analysis,                                                   Cost Analysis,        maker
                         Maintenance Management                                               Improvement Proposal
                                                                                                                                                                       Risk Identification and Response
                                Driver APP                                                    After-sales Service APP
                                                                                                                                     Technological R&D Risk
              Driver      Card Swiping for Vehicle
                          Startup, Fault Reporting
                                                                                               Remote Maintenance,
                                                                                               Maintenance History
                                                                                                                       After-sales
                            Vehicle Information,                                              Predictive Maintenance,   Service
                             Operation Status                                                 Proactive Maintenance                    In response to risks such as high difficulty in tackling core technologies and uncertainty in the return
                                                                                                                                       on R&D investment, bring down the risk of R&D failure by establishing a sound R&D innovation
                                                                                                                                       system, building professional R&D teams and conducting system-based R&D by virtue of state-level
                                         Fleet Intelligent Management System (FIMS)                                                    technological innovation platforms; formulate measures for rewarding scientific and technological
                                                                                                                                       achievements to stimulate R&D vitality, accelerate the transformation of innovation achievements and
                                                                                                                                       improve the return on R&D investment.
                                                                                                                                     Intellectual Property Risk
      Impact, Risk and Opportunity Management
                                                                                                                                       In response to risks such as infringement of innovation achievements and slow-paced confirmation
   The Company accurately identifies the sustainable development impacts, risks and opportunities in the                               of intellectual property rights, build a comprehensive intellectual property management system,
   innovative development of the industrial vehicle industry, and establishes system-based identification,                             expedite right confirmation via the patent pre-examination mechanism, and set core technological
   evaluation, monitoring and management measures. Through technological breakthroughs, resource integration,                          barriers; integrate the intellectual property strategy into technological development plans to complete
   market exploitation and ecosystem construction, the Company amplifies the positive impacts brought by                               intellectual property planning and protection from the source of R&D.
   innovation, avoids potential risks and seizes opportunities arising from industrial transformation.
                                                     Opportunity Identification and Seizure
                                                                                                                                     Market Competition Risk
      Industrial Transformation Opportunities                                                                                          In response to the ever-increasing competition in the high-end and intelligent segments of the
                                                                                                                                       industry, take product greening, intelligence and high-end development as the direction, continuously
       Seize the opportunities arising from industrial transformation towards intelligence, greening,                                  launch new products and technologies to fill market gaps and enhance core product competitiveness;
       globalization and service-oriented development, gain a foothold in new tracks such as intelligent                               expand international high-end markets and build differentiated competitive edges through global
       logistics, new energy industrial vehicles and humanoid robots, develop intelligent logistics total                              promotion and technology & capital export.
       solutions, new energy products and intelligent equipment, and seize the development opportunities
       in high-end markets and cutting-edge fields.
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.             2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
                                        Positive Impacts and Amplification Measures                                                   Forklift Sector
                                                                                                                                                                  Electric
                                                                                                                                       Class I:
                                                                                                                                                            Counterbalance
       Relying on the systematic advantages of technological innovation platforms at provincial level and above (including
       the National Enterprise Technology Center, National Accredited Laboratory, National Industrial Design Center, National                                     Forklifts
       Postdoctoral Research Station, Zhejiang Industrial Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Center, Zhejiang
       Academician Expert Workstation and Zhejiang Key Enterprise Research Institute), the Company focuses on the
                                                                                                                                                                   Reach
       in-depth integration of cutting-edge technologies (e.g., AI, new energy, 5G and IoT) and industrial vehicle scenarios. It
                                                                                                                                       Class II:
       delves into technological fields including green intelligence, comfort and safety, high efficiency and reliability,                                       Forklifts &
       intelligent logistics and digital R&D of industrial vehicles, continuously increases investment in the R&D of core                                       Order Pickers
       industrial vehicle technologies, masters a series of key technologies for industrial vehicles and key components, and
       builds a full-range product system, with new energy and intelligent logistics products leading the industry.
                                                                                                                                       Class III:
                                                                                                                                                                Warehouse
                                                                                                                                                                  Trucks
                                                                                                                                                                  Internal
                                                                                                                                       Class IV+V:
                                                                                                                                                                Combustion
                                                                                                                                                            Counterbalance
                                                                                                                                                                  Forklifts
                                                                                                                                   American-style
                                                                                                                                     Products
                                                                                                                                    Intelligent Logistics Sector
                                                                                                                                      Logistics                                 Intelligent
                                                                                                                                      Humanoid                                  Handling
                                                                                                                                           Robots                                Robots
        Indicators and Targets
                                                                                                                                      Intelligent
                                                 Product Innovation Indicators                                                       Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                 System
                                                                                                                                                                                Integration
                                                                                                                                           Robots
     Completion of Core Indicators in 2025
                                                                                                                                   Other Complete Vehicle Sector
       Keeping abreast of global market demands, the Company continuously carries out product R&D and
       innovation, and has built a full-range and diversified product portfolio covering 1t-48t internal
                                                                                                                                       Port Machinery
                                                                                                                                                                                      Other Vehicles
       combustion forklifts, 0.6t-48t electric forklifts, container reach stackers, empty container handlers,
       tractors and electric warehouse vehicles, with over 8,000 product types and tens of thousands of
       specifications.
                                                                                                                                   Component & Parts Sector
                                                                                                                                                          Key
                                                                                                                                     Components
      During the reporting period
                                                                                    Tens of
                                                                                                                                      Lithium Batteries
                                        Over
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Chargers
                                                     product types
                                                                                    thousands
                                                                                    of product specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Conveyor Lines
                                                                                                                                    Diversified Products
                                                                                                                                    of Hangcha Group
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.           2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
                                                                                                                                                                               Intellectual Property Indicators
     Gain a foothold in the new track, namely the intelligent logistics field,
     and develop intelligent logistics robots such as forklift robots, order                                                                                   Number of 2025             Number of 2025            Cumulative Number Cumulative Number
                                                                                                                                         Patent Category
     picking robots, heavy-duty robots, latent lifting robots and transfer                                                                                      Applications                 Grants                   of Applications    of Grants
     robots, as well as stackers, conveyor line systems and intelligent
     logistics management systems, providing users with customized                                                                      Invention Patent
     intelligent logistics total solutions.
                                                                                                                                       Utility Model Patent
                                                                                                                                          Design Patent
                                                                                                                                       Software Copyright
                                                                                                                                        Overseas Patent
      Focusing on the product development towards greening, intelligence and high end , the Company successfully launched
      more than 60 new products and technologies in 2025, many of which filled domestic and foreign market gaps, providing
      solid support for the implementation of the Company's “High-end, Globalized, and Diversified” strategies. Among them, the                                       Note: The above intellectual property data cover Hangcha Group and its controlled subsidiaries.
      X-series hybrid forklift (5-10t), the world's first mass-produced 309V diesel-electric hybrid forklift, creatively adopts a
      dual-power architecture of "Diesel Power + Lithium Battery Energy Storage”, bringing down fuel consumption by 40%
      compared with traditional internal combustion forklifts and filling the domestic market gap of related products. The
      high-voltage lithium-ion rough terrain forklift (1.5-1.8t) further expands the Company's high-voltage product portfolio, with
      performance comparable to internal combustion rough terrain forklifts, achieving massive application in scenarios such as
      mines and infrastructure construction. The four-point small wheelbase dedicated lithium-ion forklift (1.5-4t) is equipped with
      an unprecedented dedicated lithium-ion platform for small wheelbase models, featuring high efficiency, safety, reliability                                              R&D and Innovation Indicators
      and comfortable driving, precisely meeting the demand of the North American segmented market. The XA series stand-on
      & sit-down pallet truck creatively achieves dual operation modes, balancing excellent operation performance and
      comfortable driving experience. The X-series omnidirectional side electric forklift (2-3t) has six driving modes, flexibly                                                 Proportion of R&D      Number of        Proportion of R&D
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Number of
      adapting to complex operation scenarios such as narrow aisles and dense warehousing, and greatly improving space                      Item      R&D Investment Amount   Investment in Operating     R&D          Technical Personnel in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Invention Patents
      utilization and operation flexibility.                                                                                                                                         Revenue            Personnel         Total Employees
                                                                                                                                         Indicator   RMB 858.9468 million            4.84%               1,337               18.48%                    470
                                                                                                                                       The Company seizes the strategic opportunities arising from the industry's transformation toward
                                                                                                                                       intelligence, greening and globalization, keeps abreast of the diversified demands of the global market, takes
                                                                                                                                       high technical content, high added value and high reliability as the core product positioning, and adopts the
                                                                                                                                       dual-driving path of “Technological R&D + Global Promotion”. In the meantime, the Company focuses on the
                                                                                                                                       collaborative innovation of products and technologies, accelerates the release of innovation momentum,
                                                                                                                                       and achieves leapfrogged upgrading from “Single-point Breakthrough” to “All-around Leadership”.
                                                                                                                                       Centering on technological fields such as new energy, intelligence and control experience, the Company
                                                                                                                                       keeps delving into core technological breakthroughs, overcomes and applies multiple key technologies
                                                                                                                                       including regional mode adaptive control system, high environmental adaptability on-board charger,
                                                                                                                                       localization of dual-drive transmission, VNA truck aisle safety control technology, steer-by-wire chassis
                                                                                                                                       technology, container reach stacker spreader safety detection system, general handheld unit, VCU
                                                                                                                                       popularization and application, EV electrical & electronic system architecture, and new-generation intelligent
                                                                                                                                       interactive instruments. In addition, the Company conducts continuous and efficient R&D and launches a
                                                                                                                                       series of new energy products and intelligent industrial vehicles onto the market, providing diversified green
       The Company's technological innovation achievements have                                                                        and intelligent solutions for global customers.
       been highly recognized by the industry, and conferred multiple
       heavyweight sci-tech awards, demonstrating the Company’s
       strong technological strength. Among them, the project "Key
       Technologies and Industrialization of High-performance
       High-voltage Electric Forklifts" was appraised by an
       academician-led appraisal committee as having "Overall
       Internationally Leading Technology", and conferred the Third
       Prize of Zhejiang Provincial Science and Technology Progress
       Award. The “45t High-adaptability High-voltage Lithium-ion
       Container Reach Stacker” was recognized as the first set of
       major technical equipment in Zhejiang Province. The
       "Research and Application of Key Technologies for 1.5t-2t
       Dedicated Lithium-ion Mini Pallet Truck” won the First Prize of                  Award Certificates
       Zhejiang Machinery Industry Science and Technology Award.
       The "X1 Series Wheeled Logistics Humanoid Robot" won the
       Zhejiang Robot Annual Product Award.
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.       2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
                                                Standardization Indicators
                                                                                                                                 Core Goals of Innovative Development
       In 2025, the Company presided over and participated in the formulation and revision of 1 international standard, 21
       national standards, 22 industrial standards and 5 group standards, building a multi-level and multi-domain
       standardization matrix. Among them, the national standard Quantitative Methods and Requirements for Greenhouse
       Gas Product Carbon Footprint - Industrial Vehicles led by the Company is the first of its kind in China, providing a
       scientific basis for industrial carbon emission reduction and carbon trading, and demonstrating the Company's
       technological foresight in the green and low-carbon field. The Company won 2 Typical Cases for the Application and        Product and Technological Goals
       Promotion of Group Standards issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in 2024. Keeping up with       Continuously focus on the development direction of greening, intelligence and high-end development, constantly launch new products and
       cutting-edge technological trends and actively expanding new standardization fields, the Company successfully             technologies to fill domestic and foreign market gaps, maintain the industry-leading technology and performance of new energy products and
       joined the Humanoid Robot Standard Working Group of the National Technical Committee on Robotics                          intelligent equipment, and realize the industrialization and massive application of cutting-edge products such as humanoid robots.
       Standardization (TC591) in 2025 and participated in drafting 2 national standards of the Technical Requirements for
       Humanoid Robot series.
                                                                                                                                 Intellectual Property Goals
                                                                                                                                 Continuously increase the number of applications and grants for invention patents, strengthen overseas patent planning, further improve the
                                                                                                                                 intellectual property protection rules, build a more trustworthy core technological barrier, and promote the efficient value transformation of innovation
                                                                                                                                 achievements.
                                                                                                                                 R&D Investment Goals
                                                                                                                                 Continuously increase investment in core technology R&D, maintain a reasonable proportion of R&D investment in operating revenue, continuously
                                                                                                                                 expand the R&D team, raise the proportion of R&D technical personnel in total employees, and strengthen the systematic capability of technological
                                                                                                                                 innovation.
                                                  Rough-terrain trucks - Safety requirements and verification - Part 1:          Market and Globalization Goals
                                                                         Variable-reach trucks
                                                                                                                                 Further increase the market share of new energy products and intelligent equipment, continuously expand the global market, and improve the global
                                        Rough-terrain trucks - Safety operation requirements - Part 1: Variable-reach trucks     supply chain and service network.
                                           Industrial vehicles - Verification of stability - Part 3: reach and straddle trucks
                                                                                                                                 Standardization and Industry
                                                                                                                                 Leadership Goals
                                           Rough-terrain trucks - Safety operation requirements - Part 2: Slewing trucks
                                                                                                                                 Continuously predominate and participate in the formulation and revision of international, national and industrial standards in fields such as industrial
                                                                                                                                 vehicles and humanoid robots, improve the green and low-carbon standard system including industrial vehicle carbon footprint, and shore up the
                                           Explosive - proof industrial trucks - Part 1: Battery-operated industrial trucks      leading position in the field of industrial standardization.
                                                                        Battery reach forklifts
                                                                                                                                 Sustainable Development Goals
                                                    Rider-operated counterbalance forklifts of 10000kg~65000kg                   Further optimize the service system, expand the access scale and service scope of the cloud intelligent forklift management system; continuously
                                                                                                                                 promote product carbon emission reduction, help customers and the industry achieve green and low-carbon development, and lead the industrial
                                                                                                                                 vehicle industry into a higher stage of intelligent, green and sustainable development.
                                                        Industrial trucks—Sustainability—Part 1:Vocabulary
                                                  Industrial trucks—Sustainability—Part 2: Factors and reporting
                                              Rough-terrain trucks—Visibility test methods and their verification—Part 2:
                                                              Slewing rough-terrain variable-reach trucks
                                               Industrial vehicles - Terminology - Part 1: Types of industrial vehicles
                                                             Forklift attachments - Design specifications
                                          Explosion-proof industrial trucks—Part 2: Internal combustion industrial truck
                                                               Forklift trucks - Fork arms - Dimensions
                                                                       High-level order pickers
                                                                        Battery pallet stackers
                                                            Forklift attachments - Three-way attachments
                                                        Bi-directional and multi-directional traveling forklifts
                                                                     Three-way stacking forklifts
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.          2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
   Technology Ethics
                                                                                                                                     To ensure the standardization of the system (rules), the Company has formulated relevant documents such as the
   The Company attaches great importance to intelligent technology and technology ethics governance, taking “Safe, Secure,           Supplier Management Rules, the Supplier Level Evaluation Measures and the Manufacturing Department Bidding
   People Oriented, and Data-compliant” as the bottom-line principles for technological innovation. In the R&D and application       and Procurement Procedures, to ensure the rational and orderly implementation of supply chain work and the safe,
   of embodied intelligent products such as logistics humanoid robots, the Company strictly abides by the relevant national          reliable and sustainable development of the supply chain.
   ethical norms and standards on artificial intelligence and robots, and focuses on physical safety, functional safety, data
   security and privacy protection to ensure that robots have clear behavioral boundaries, traceable decisions and controllable
   operations. Upholding the concept of human-machine collaboration, the Company takes advantage of technological
   empowerment to improve logistics efficiency and operational safety, promotes the healthy development of intelligent
   equipment on a compliant, responsible and sustainable track, and assists in the high-quality transformation of the industry
   through responsible innovation.
                                                                                                                                                                                               Material
                                                                                                                                     Procurement                                             Requirements
                                                                                                                                     Decision Analysis
   Supply Chain Security                                                                                                                                           Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                    Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                              Procurement
                                                                                                                                                                                                Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Cost Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Procurement
       Governance                  Top-Level Design and Right-Responsibility Architecture
                                                                                                                                                Procurement
                                                                                                                                                                       Inquiry and                           Procurement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Agreement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Procurement
                                                                                                                                                                          Price      Purchase Order
                                                                                                                                                 Application                                                  Agreement                                     Implementation
                                                                                                                                                                       Comparison
   The Company's Board of Directors has set up a special ESG Working Group, and incorporated supply chain management into                                                                                                              Purchase
   the entire chain system of the group's strategic decision and performance appraisal. In the field of supply chain security, the                                                                                                     Contract
   Company has established a three-level linkage governance mechanism of "Strategy-Management-Implementation", fully                 Procurement Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Online
   integrating sustainable development requirements into all links of procurement, and promoting the green, compliant and            Management                                                               Assembly
   sustainable development of the supply chain ecosystem.                                                                                                                                                                                   Material        Receiving and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Inspection       Warehousing
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Settlement and
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Payment
                                The Strategy Committee of the BOD is responsible for identifying and supervising supply chain
                                risks that have a significant impact on the Company's business, including geopolitical risks,                                                                  Price                           Supply                    Supplier
                                trade barriers and key material supply disruptions. At the same time, the committee                  Basic Procurement         Supplier Files               Information                      Information                Evaluation
                                incorporates supply chain sustainable development into strategic considerations, adjusts the         Management
                                supply chain organizational structure as needed, and ensures that the construction of the
                                Company's supply chain meets the needs of the Company's strategic development.
     Decision-Making Level
                                The Company has established a Supply Chain Management Committee led by the Deputy
                                General Manager in charge of supply chain, the Chief Engineer in charge of technology, and the
                                Deputy Chief Engineer in charge of quality. Based on the operating objectives issued by the
                                Board of Directors and in response to the Company's development strategy, the committee
                                identifies key processes and risk points, divides the Company's procurement management
                                into three major parts: basic procurement management, decision analysis management and
      Management Level          procurement process management, and conducts management and control through system
                                software such as SAP and SCM.
                                Relevant supply chain departments carry out their work in accordance with the relevant system
                                requirements of the Company's supply chain, do a good job in collecting, evaluating and
                                introducing supply resources, sign supporting supply agreements to establish supply &
                                marketing cooperative relations, effectively supervise and manage the relevant activities of
                                suppliers during the cooperation period, make up for the shortcomings in the supply chain,
                                and promote the development of the supply chain in line with the Company's strategy. In
                                procurement practice, they strictly implement sustainable development requirements,
      Implementation Level      integrating sustainable development considerations into the entire process from supplier
                                selection, cooperation implementation to later evaluation.
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.      2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Strategy          Green as the Engine, Global Deployment, Control over Core                                         Push ahead with Global Manufacturing and Localized Supply
 In face of the challenges from global industrial chain restructuring, Hangcha Group takes “Greening + Globalization
                                                                                                                        To respond to trade protectionism and regional market fluctuations, the Company quickens its pace in
 + Localization” as its core strategy to ensure supply chain security, deeply embeds sustainable development
                                                                                                                        going global. By establishing a manufacturing branch in Thailand and overseas subsidies and R&D
 requirements into procurement practice, and promotes the green upgrading and high-quality development of the
                                                                                                                        centers in the Americas, Europe, Southeast Asia and other regions, the Company is committed to
 entire supply chain.
                                                                                                                        improving the localized supply capacity of its overseas divisions, leveraging regional free trade
                                                                                                                        agreements to reduce tariff costs, thereby enhancing the resilience to cope with international trade
                                                                                                                        barriers and supply chain disruptions. In its global procurement planning, the Company maintains
                                                                                                                        clear relations with suppliers around the world, engages in open dialogues on procurement
                                                                                                                        cooperation and sustainability requirements, and promotes localized suppliers to implement its
                                                                                                                        sustainable procurement standards.
        Deepen Supply Chain Collaboration for the “New Energy Strategy”
         Centering on the “Dual Carbon” goals, the Company took the lead in proposing a full-series new                Master Core Component Technology for Differentiated Competition
         energy development strategy in the industry, in order to not just strongly developing new energy on
         the product side, but also promote green manufacturing on the supply chain side. In the cooperation
         process, the Company endeavors to promote the new energy and dual carbon strategies from the                   The Company's path to build core self-control capabilities in the supply chain and foster differentiated
         dimensions of commercial contracts, product development, production process and material supply,               competitiveness is as follows: independently produce differentiated core components to gain
         aiming to drive core partners to complete process upgrading, reduce the carbon emission intensity of           initiative; lock in technology sources through equity participation for professional and important
         the entire industrial chain from the source, and jointly build a new green and low-carbon ecosystem. In        components; achieve risk & benefit sharing through cooperative factory construction for global
         procurement practice, the Company underscores the principle of resource efficiency first, giving               high-quality component resources; extensively carry out strategic cooperation with high-quality
         priority to products and services that can reduce waste, carbon footprint and resource consumption.            industrial resources to build a sustainable industrial ecosystem. In the procurement and cooperation
         In the meantime, the Company collaborates with suppliers to carry out sustainable innovation and               for core components, the Company gives priority to suppliers with sound environmental management
         develop environment-friendly products and services, with a view to promoting the upgrading of green            systems, conformity to ethical and labor norms and advocacy of social responsibility, and takes
         technologies and products on the supply chain side.                                                            sustainable development capacity as one of the core considerations in cooperation.
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.                            2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Risk Management                                            Full-Process Identification and Monitoring                                                                       Green Supply Chain Goals
 The Company incorporates supply chain risk identification into the comprehensive risk management system,
 establishes early warning and response mechanisms for physical risks, policy & regulatory risks and technical                                                                       By the end of the reporting period, the Company has driven more than 50 core partners to convert
 risks, and includes sustainability compliance into the scope of risk monitoring, ensuring the sustainability and                                                                    fuel-powered vehicles in their factories to lithium battery new energy forklifts. At the same time, the
 compliance of procurement practice through multi-dimensional management.                                                                                                            Company has vigorously promoted the recyclable turnover box project in the supply chain system,
                                                                                                                                                                                     effectively reducing the waste of packaging materials. So far, the recycling rate of packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                     materials has exceeded 85%, which is an important practical achievement of the Company in
                                                                                                                                                                                     implementing the principle of resource efficiency first. In the future, the Company will gradually
                                                                                                                                                                                     improve supply chain carbon footprint management, require core suppliers to cooperate in
                                                                                                                                                                                     low-carbon process transformation, and jointly reduce the carbon emission intensity of the
                                                                                                                                                                                     industrial chain. The Company will continue to deepen its communication with suppliers, clarify the
                                                                                                                                                                                     specific requirements and cooperation directions of carbon footprint management and low-carbon
  Supplier Selection and Evaluation                                    Rights Protection and                                    Integrity Supply Chain                               transformation, further strengthen compliance monitoring, regularly evaluate the effectiveness of
                                                                        Compliance Review                                            Construction                                    suppliers' low-carbon process transformation and the implementation of resource conservation,
   The Company strictly selects suppliers, establishes and                                                                                                                           and link the evaluation results with suppliers' cooperation level and procurement share. The
   implements a credit evaluation system, guards against
   commercial ethics risks and supply quality risks from         The Company attaches great importance to the rights       Through the sunshine procurement platform and             Company will continue to promote sustainable innovation, work with suppliers to develop
   the source, and incorporates sustainable development          and interests of suppliers, strictly abides by the        clean-fingered     practice  management,       the
   indicators (e.g., environmental management, labor             requirements of laws and regulations, rigorously          Company strictly monitors commercial bribery              low-carbon and environment-friendly materials, processes and products, and keep improving the
                                                                 controls the payment time within the given scope, and     activities, creates a fair and healthy business
   rights and social responsibility) into the core dimensions
                                                                 establishes a rapid response mechanism for disputes.      environment, provides a clean and fair cooperation
                                                                                                                                                                                     green development level of the supply chain.
   of supplier selection and evaluation. For key materials
   and core components, it implements classified and             Meanwhile, the Company gives priority to the timely       premises for sustainable procurement practice,
   hierarchical management over suppliers, conducts              payment of undisputed funds to ensure the healthy and     and ensures the effective implementation of
   annual comprehensive scoring of suppliers from                stable capital flow at the supply chain. The Company      sustainable procurement policies.
   different dimensions (e.g., external inspection               has established a Compliance Working Group, which
   qualification rate, assembly qualification rate, quality      conducts compliance review of customer orders as per
   improvement, on-time delivery rate, after-sales service,      compliance requirements of major global markets, sorts
   supply price, quality management capacity, R&D                out the compliance requirements of the supply chain for
   capacity and sustainable development capacity),               relevant markets, and ensures the compliance of sales
   identifies annual supply hazards based on the scores,         & purchase orders. Simultaneously, the Company
   and provides assistance and countermeasures.                  conducts compliance monitoring over procurement
   Simultaneously, the Company advocates a supply                activities, regularly evaluates whether procurement
   landscape of at least three suppliers for each part           activities comply with its sustainable procurement
   category, as a way to reduce dependence on a single           policies and relevant laws & regulations, and timely
   source.                                                       identifies and rectifies non-compliance issues.                                                                  During the reporting period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Received more than                     Total duration of more than
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       supplier visits                               hours
     Indicators and Targets                                                Quantitative Tracking and Continuous Improvement
 Through specific quantitative indicators and annual targets, the Company measures and drives the improvement
 of supply chain management performance, incorporates the achievements of sustainable procurement practice
 into core assessment indicators, and promotes the continuous improvement of supply chain sustainability
 capacity through quantitative tracking, training and continuous optimization.
    Supplier Empowerment Goals
            In 2025, the Company organized 62 supplier exchange and training activities of various kinds, received
            more than 155 supplier visits, with more than 300 participants and a total duration of more than 3,000
            hours for these activities, aiming to improve the overall quality and efficiency of the supply chain
            through technical empowerment. Herein, the sustainable procurement policy was included in the core
            training content, and training and education work was carried out to promote the effective
            implementation of the sustainable procurement policy by internal procurement employees and relevant
            supplier personnel, hereby improving the understanding and implementation of the entire chain for
            sustainable procurement. Besides, the Company continuously provides sustainability-related guidance                                                                 Fulfilling Commitments with Actions:                     Fulfilling Commitments with Actions:
            to suppliers, helping them improve their environmental management systems, implement ethical and                                                                    The Company passed the ESG accreditation                 Hangcha Brazil, a subsidiary of the Group, passed
            labor norms, and enhance the sustainability level of the entire supply chain.                                                                                       by Holcim Group, an international VIP                    100% qualification accreditation by Coca-Cola’s
                                                                                                                                                                                customer, and practiced global supply                    supplier ?Embotelladora Andina S.A., implying its
                                                                                                                                                                                chain compliance requirements                            supply chain sustainability management was
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         recognized.
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.        2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
   Equal Treatment of SMEs                                                                                                       Product & Service Safety and Quality
    The Company attaches great importance to the value of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the supply chain
    ecosystem, and takes equal treatment of SMEs as an important principle for supply chain construction. In strict accordance
    with national laws and regulations in favor of the development of SMEs, the Company upholds the principle of fairness and
                                                                                                                                    Governance                        Management System, System Construction and Organizational Guarantee
    impartiality throughout the cooperation process, creates a good cooperation environment for SMEs, and achieves
    reciprocal and win-win development with SMEs.                                                                                The Company has established a systematic and standardized product and service quality management structure, as well as
                                                                                                                                 a three-level management system including the Quality Manual, Quality Management System Procedure Documents and
                                                                                                                                 Quality Management System Guidelines. Also, it has set up an independent quality control department to build a quality
                                                                                                                                 control network covering the product life cycle. The Company strictly implements relevant quality management rules, and
                                                                                                                                 assigns quality responsibilities to the entire chain of R&D, procurement, production, quality, sales and service, in order to
                         Loan Payment                                                                                            ensure the effective operation and continuous improvement of the quality management system.
                                                                                                                                 At the after-sales service governance level, the Company has established professional service teams such as the Marketing
                          In such links as supplier access, selection and evaluation, and order allocation, no discriminatory    Department, VIP Customer Department and User Service Department, formulated standardized rules such as the Service
                          thresholds have been set for SMEs. In view of development characteristics of SMEs, the Company         Specifications, the Customer Complaint Handling Process, the Heavy-Duty Vehicle Product Delivery and Service Guarantee
                          has established differentiated evaluation dimensions, with a focus on innovation capacity and          Work Specifications, the Customer Training Work Management Measures and the Industrial Vehicle After-Sales Maintenance
                          product characteristics, in order to provide supply chain cooperation opportunities for competitive    Technician Training Implementation Rules, leading to the formulation of a service governance mechanism with clear rights
                          SMEs.                                                                                                  and responsibilities, standardized processes and efficient response. In 2025, the after-sales sector launched the digital
                                                                                                                                 system upgrading, built a forklift life-cycle data tracking system, and promoted the transformation of after-sales management
                                                                                                                                 from passive response to proactive prevention. Such a move helped systematically integrate service processes, embed
                          In terms of payment for goods, the payment time is strictly controlled within a given scope, and the
                                                                                                                                 functions such as AI Q&A to improve service efficiency, in addition to realizing the online management and visualization of
                          payment process is optimized according to the capital flow characteristics of SMEs. The Company
                                                                                                                                 maintenance/repair/parts management data.
                          gives priority to the payment of undisputed funds, and has set up an exclusive rapid dispute
                          response mechanism to efficiently resolve cooperation problems and protect the legitimate rights
                          and interests of SMEs.
                                                                                                                                      The Company’s                                                                                                      Formulated
                                                                                                                                     professional service teams such as the Marketing                     Standardized rules such as the Service Specifications, the
                                                                                                                                     Department, VIP Customer Department and User Service                 Customer Complaint Handling Process, the Heavy-Duty Vehicle
                                                                                                                                     Department                                                           Product Delivery and Service Guarantee Work Specifications, the
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Customer Training Work Management Measures and the
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Industrial Vehicle After-Sales Maintenance Technician Training
                          Cooperation Links                                                                                                                                                               Implementation Rules.
                          The Company fully incorporates SMEs into the supplier empowerment system. All of the 62
                          supplier exchange and training activities organized in 2025 are open to SMEs, providing them with           have established                                                                                                     In 2025
                          professional guidance on technology, quality, sustainable development and other aspects,
                          targeting to help SMEs promote green manufacturing and low-carbon transformation, and assist               A service governance mechanism with clear rights and                 The after-sales sector launched the digital system upgrading,
                          them in improving their all-around development capacity.                                                   responsibilities, standardized processes and efficient               built a forklift life-cycle data tracking system, and promoted the
                                                                                                                                     response                                                             transformation of after-sales management from passive
                                                                                                                                                                                                          response to proactive prevention.
                          In the future, the Company will continue to improve the equal cooperation mechanism, expand the
                          cooperation with SMEs, tap their innovation potential, promote in-depth collaborative
                          development, and build an inclusive, diverse and sustainable supply chain ecosystem.
                                                                                                                                    Strategy                Quality Philosophy, Management Model and Service Strategy
                                                                                                                                 The Company upholds the development philosophy of "Quality as the Foundation, Innovation as the Driving Force", takes
                                                                                                                                 "Making Handling More Reliable" as the core value orientation, and deeply integrates modern management theories such as
                                                                                                                                 life cycle management and all-around quality management, in order to build a quality management model with Hangcha
                                                                                                                                 characteristics. The Company implements a dumbbell-shaped quality management model of “Strong at both ends and
                                                                                                                                 Refined in the Middle”, strengthens the capabilities of R&D design and sales service, refines the production and
           Supplier Empowerment                                                                                                  manufacturing process control, and implements “Customer Orientation, Process Control, Full Participation and Continuous
                                                                                                                                 Improvement” through the entire operation process, with a view to establishing a competitive quality culture system.
           (technology/quality/sustainable development guidance)                                                                 network. It advocates service strategies such as rapid response, refined service, customized solutions and long-term
                                                                                                                                 strategic cooperation, and enhances market competitiveness and improves customer satisfaction and brand trust through
                                                                                                                                 high-quality services.
           Assistance in Green Manufacturing
           and Low-Carbon Transformation
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.             2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
      Impact, Risk and Opportunity Management                                                                          Product Recall
                                                                                                                       The Company has formulated special enterprise standards such as the Unqualified Product
        Impact: Quality Achievements, Certifications & Qualifications, Service Results
                                                                                                                       Recall Management Procedure (QS287002) and the Customer Complaint Handling Process
                                                                                                                       (Q/HCC G0513). In 2025, the Company did not have any major safety and quality liability accidents
                                                                                                                       related to products and services, no product recall incidents, and the product recall system
              Comprehensive System Accreditation                                                                       remained in effective operation. In 2025, the Company received a total of 229 customer
                                                                                                                       complaints, with a 100% complaint handling completion rate and an average handling duration of
        The Company has implemented a quality management system
                                                                                                                       complaint handling process, effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of
        since 1992. It took the lead in passing the ISO9001:1994
        accreditation in the industry in 1995, and passed the
                                                                                                                       customers.
        ISO9001:2015 re-review in 2024. Its measurement management
        system has continuously maintained high standards, for
        example, the Company passed the third-level measurement
        assessment in 1985, established a complete measurement and
        testing system in 2007, obtained the Measurement
        Management System AAA Certificate in 2011, and passed the                                                      Service Impact
        re-review again in 2024 to renew the qualification.                                                                                                               In 2025
                                                                                                                     The Company has established a nationwide
                                                                                                                     one-stop after-sales service network and            For mainstream mid-to-high-end products,
        Implementing Quality             Taking the lead in passing ISO9001:1994                                     made clear service promises:
        Management System                accreditation in the industry
                                                                                                                     For mainstream mid-to-high-end products,            Provide 2-year
        Passing ISO9001:2015 Re-review                                                                               provide a 2-year/4,000-hour warranty. For some                                    -hour warranty
                                                                                                                     products, offer a warranty of up to 3 years/6,000
                                                                                                                     hours. On-site response is available within 8
                                                                                                                     hours in the same city, 24 hours outside the        For some products, provide a warranty of
        Passing the Third-Level          Establishing a Complete Measurement                                         city, and 48 hours in remote areas. Through
        Measurement Assessment           and Testing System
                                                                                                                     refined services, regular follow-up visits,
                                                                                   (Accreditation Certificate)       customized       solutions      and     strategic
                                                                                                                     cooperation, the Company increased its              up to 3 years                      hours
        Procuring the Measurement        Passing the Re-review Again and
        Management System AAA            Renewing the Qualification                                                  customer satisfaction rate to 88.06, which is
        Certificate                                                                                                  significantly higher than the industry average.
              Product Safety and Compliance
        All the Company's products have been conferred special equipment manufacturing licenses, and                   Training Empowerment Impact
                                                                                                                                                                          In 2025
        some products have passed EU CE accreditation, North American UL accreditation, explosion-proof
        accreditation, etc., reaching high-end industry safety and quality standards; exported lithium battery
        forklifts and lithium batteries comply with the relevant certification requirements for the transportation
        of dangerous goods.                                                                                                                                                   In 2025, conducted
                                                                                                                     The Company organizes systematic train-
                                                                                                                     ing for customers and internal after-sales
                                                                                                                     teams:                                                               training sessions
              Quality and Safety Performance
                                                                                                                     In 2025, it conducted 146 training sessions for
                                                                                                                     customers, covering 2,653 person-times of
        In 2025, the Company did not have any major safety and quality liability accidents related to products       trainees. In the meantime, it organized 51               covering
        and services, and its product quality and operational safety remained stable and controllable.               sessions of after-sales technical training, with
                                                                                                                     total trainees reaching 1,459 person-times,
                                                                                                                     which continuously improved customers’
                                                                                                                     operation capabilities and the after-sales                               person-times
                                                                                                                     team’s professionalism, and enhanced brand
                                                                                                                     influence and customer trust.
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.   2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
                                   Domestic Customer Training                                                                        Overseas Customer Training
                                                                                   Risk and Opportunity Management
                                                                                                     Quality Risk Control
                                                                                              The Company adopts multiple mechanisms such as life-cycle quality management, independent quality inspection department, three-level
                                                                                              document system, refined process control, factory inspection and compliance certification to identify, prevent and control quality and safety risks
                                                                                              in advance across the links of product design, production, delivery and use, ensuring that no major quality & safety liability accidents occur.
                            Domestic After-sales Technical Training
                                                                                                 Compliance Risk Control
                                                                                              The Company strictly abides by the regulatory standards for special equipment, measurement, export certification, dangerous goods
                                                                                              transportation, etc., and continuously maintains qualifications such as ISO9001, Measurement Management System AAA, CE, and UL to ensure
                                                                                              compliant operation in domestic and international markets.
                                                                                              Complaint Risk Management
                                                                                              The Company has established a standardized complaint handling process and rapid response mechanism, in order to proactively identify and
                                                                                              resolve customer dissatisfaction through on-site investigations, regular follow-ups, customer training, and service network sinking, bring down
                                                                                              service-related risks, and improve customer retention and corporate reputation.
                                                                                               Development Opportunities
                                                                                              The stable and reliable product quality and efficient service system have become important cornerstones for the Company's brand premium,
                                                                                              market expansion, overseas business growth, and long-term cooperation with major customers. Continuous quality improvement and service
                                                                                              innovation help the Company maintain a competitive edge in the industrial vehicle field and achieve synchronous improvement of brand value and
                                                                                              social benefits.
                                   Overseas Customer Training
                                                                                   Indicators and Targets
                                                                                        By setting quantifiable key performance indicators and targets, the Company measures quality
                                                                                        management performance and drives continuous improvement.
                                                                                       Management
                                                                                       Dimensions
                                                                                                                      Pass Rate in Quality Management System
                                                                                    Management System                                                                                                                   Up to Standard
                                                                                                                                    Accreditation
                                                                                                                     Coverage Rate of Type Approval for Special
                                                                                     Product Compliance                                                                                                                 Up to Standard
                                                                                                                                Equipment Products
                                                                                     Quality Accidents                       Major Product Quality Accidents                                                            Up to Standard
                                                                                    Customer Satisfaction                          Customer Satisfaction                                                          Up to Standard
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.          2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
 Data security and customer privacy protection                                                                              Employees
     Establishment, Operation and Specific Measures of the Data                                                                Equality and Diversity
                                                                                                                            In 2025, based on the implementation of its talent strategy, the Company continued to deepen the improvement of the human
     Security Management System, as well as the Certification                                                               resource management system, strictly observed national laws and regulations such as the Labor Law of the People's Republic
                                                                                                                            of China and the Labor Contract Law of the People's Republic of China as well as industry standards, adhered to the bottom line
    In strict accordance with the relevant laws and                                                                         of employment, explicitly prohibited the employment of child labor and forced labor in any form, and resolutely eliminated all
    regulations such as the Data Security Law of the People's                                                               types of rule-breaking employment behaviors. The Company equally treats candidates of different genders, ages, ethnic groups,
    Republic of China, the Company has formulated data                                                                      cultural backgrounds and religious beliefs, providing equal competition opportunities and development platforms for all
    security rules and regulations such as the Q/HCC                                                                        candidates who meet the job requirements. Aside from that, the Company standardizes the rules for employees' labor contracts,
    G0137-2011 Rules for the Management of Computer                                                                         leave, overtime, etc., and effectively protects the legitimate rights and interests of employees, demonstrating its corporate social
    Room, the Q/HCC G1504-2013 Corporate Network                                                                            responsibility and humanistic care, and continuously optimizing the talent introduction and cultivation environment.
    Management Regulations, the Hangcha Group Network
    Security Incident Emergency Plan and the Information
    System Emergency Plan, and established an information                                                                     2025 Company Employee Statistics                                           2025 Company Employee Gender Distribution
    security management framework to coordinate the
    overall strategic planning on the Company's information
    security and to promote the orderly implementation of                                                                     Labor Contract      Five Insurances and One         Employee                   Female Employees        Male Employees
    information security work.                                                                                                 Signing Rate          Fund Payment Rate          Turnover Rate
     In 2025, no data security incidents occurred in the
     Company.                                                                                                                         Statistics by Age
     Establishment and Operation of the Customer Privacy
     Protection System and Rules
      In strict accordance with laws and regulations such as the Personal Information Protection Law of the People's
      Republic of China and the Information Security Technology - Personal Information Security Specification, the          as of the end of 2025
      Company has formulated the Rules of Hangcha Group for the Management of Customer Privacy to specify the
      compliant use of customer data and ensure the privacy security of its partners and customers. The Company has
      established an emergency plan for security incidents such as data leakage to ensure timely response and handling.           Time          30 years old and below            31-41 years old            41-50 years old 51 years old and above
      Each department of the Company has set up data security officers who are responsible for data security and privacy
      protection in their respective departments. By virtue of technologies such as data encryption, data masking and
      access control, the Company ensures data security and strictly controls data transmission. Where relevant positions    Statistics by Education Level
      need to retrieve the data of partners and customers for external use, photocopying or electronic transmission and
      other purposes, they must obtain the approval of relevant responsible persons and complete filing. In 2025, the
      Company achieved a 100% encryption coverage rate for customer privacy data and a 100% desensitization rate for
      sensitive data. For information leakage, the Company will take punitive measures as per regulations to effectively
      ensure data security.
     In 2025, no customer privacy security incidents occurred                                                               as of the end of 2025
     in the Company.                                                                                                              Time                Bachelor's degree and above                Junior college             Below junior college
      In 2025, the Company carried out 13 data security emergency plan drills, covering 80 person-times of employees from
      relevant departments such as information technology, operations, and sales, effectively improving the data security
      emergency response capability of all employees.                                                                                                                      Statistics by Professionalism
                                                                                                                                                                     Technical          Administrative      Production                            Financial
                                                                                                                               Time          Total Employees                                                                Sales Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                     Personnel            Personnel         Personnel                             Personnel
                                                                                                                            As of the end
                                                                                                                               of 2025
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.            2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Talent Attraction
  The Company continuously improves the Employee Recruitment Management Measures, further refines recruitment                   During the reporting period
  standards, standardizes recruitment processes, optimizes recruitment channels, and strives to optimize a
  market-oriented, standardized and professional talent selection & employment mechanism to ensure that talent                       The total amount of various special government                     Funds in response to support
  introduction is synchronized and accurately matched with the Company's strategic development.                                      subsidies obtained for fresh graduates was about                   policies were about
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ,
  The Company continues to deepen school-enterprise cooperation and industry-education integration, and adopts
  multiple measures to promote the precise matchmaking between talent cultivation and industrial needs.
                                                                                                                                                                  million yuan                                                                        yuan
          The Company deepens its                                                       The Company leads the innovation
        cooperation with universities,               The Company implements
                                                                                         in skilled worker education and
                promotes the                      order-based cultivation to plan
                                                                                          empowers the AI-based talent
         industry-university-research            talent supply ahead of schedule.
                                                                                                    cultivation.
          collaboration in education
      The Company has established                It has established the "Hangcha        As a council member unit of the
      in-depth school-enterprise
      cooperation with Zhejiang
                                                 Order Class" with Hangzhou
                                                 Polytechnic to focus on two
                                                                                        "Artificial Intelligence +"
                                                                                        School-Enterprise Cooperation
                                                                                                                                  Talent Training and Development
      University of Science and                  training orientations such as          Alliance of Technician Colleges in
      Technology, Zhejiang University City       logistics and after-sales services,    Zhejiang Province, the Company        Focusing on its strategic development needs, the Company has established a unique "Navigation" series training
      College, and School of Information         and to supply talents urgently         actively participates in the          system with Hangcha characteristics. In view of the development characteristics of employees at different levels and
      Engineering of Hangzhou Dianzi             needed by the enterprise. The          formulation of the standards for
                                                                                                                              in different sequences, the Company has rolled out twelve special training programs, and fostered a learning and
      University and other universities. By      retention rate of the first batch of   cultivation of high-quality skilled
      means of co-construction of                students exceeded 81%, and 58          talents, explores the innovative      development ecosystem that covers all employees and runs through the career cycle.
      courses, joint research on topics,         students were recruited in the         path for “Artificial Intelligence +
      and joint cultivation of talents, the      second batch, living up to the         Skill Education”, and provides
      Company optimizes its professional         seamless connection from campus        talent support for the digital
      training system, achieves the              to post.                               transformation of the industry.
      in-depth integration of industry,
      university, and research, and                                                                                               Lighthouse Program             Pilot Program                 Voyage Program                           Sail Program
      accurately introduces outstanding
      graduates into the Company.                                                                                                 Senior Managers                Young and                     High-Potential                          R&D and
                                                                                                                                                                 Middle-Aged Cadres            Talents                                 Production
                                                                                                                                  Competition Program            Spark Program                 Escort Program                           Kickoff Program
                                                                                                                                  Salespersons                   Internal Trainers             Highly Skilled                          New Employees
  The Company earnestly practices the concept of humanistic care, takes the initiative to provide all-around guidance
  for eligible new employees, accurately implements relevant government policies, and assists them in applying for                                                                             Talents
  various special government subsidies such as living subsidies and rental subsidies for fresh graduates, with a total
  application amount of about 1.8 million yuan, effectively alleviating the living pressure of new employees and                  Navigation Program             Starry Sky Program            Blue Ocean Program                       Hangcha Lecture Hall
  enhancing their sense of belonging and happiness.
  In addition, the Company actively responds to the                                                                               Production Interns             After-Sales Interns           Academic Education                      All Employees
  national policies on stabilizing employment and
  promoting development, and implements the
  application requirements for various government
  support policies. So far, the Company has
  successfully obtained a number of policy funds
  including stable post subsidies, one-time subsidies
  for staff increase, and corporate subsidies for
                                                                                                                              Talent Team Construction
  independent talent introduction within the district,
  with total amount reaching approximately 908,000
  yuan. This not only effectively brings down the                                                                               The Company continuously strengthens the construction of its
  enterprise's human resource operation costs, but                                                                              talent team. It takes strategic development as the orientation to
  also provides strong policy and financial support for                                                                         build a diversified talent echelon, with a view to establishing a
  the Company to continuously deepen talent                                                                                     "Three-In-One" training pattern for technical, skilled and                  Technical Type       Skilled Type         Interdisciplinary
  introduction and training, stabilize the employee                                                                             interdisciplinary talents, and providing solid talent support for                                                           Type
  team, and achieve high-quality development.                                                                                   the high-quality development of the enterprise.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    "Three-In-One" Talent Training Pattern
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.          2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Construction of Technical Talent Team
     The Company was successfully selected as one of the first 6 Hangzhou-based private enterprises with the independent
     evaluation authority for intermediate professional titles, and it took the lead in carrying out the independent evaluation       In addition, the Company hosted the Hangzhou Industrial
     for the intermediate professional title of "Special-purpose Equipment" engineers. Among 49 applicants in 2025, 40                System CNC Milling Worker Vocational Skill Competition
     applicants passed the evaluation, representing a success rate of 81.63%. The Company achieved remarkable results in              in June 2025. In October 2025, the Company organized the
     professional title evaluation work. In 2025, a total of 1 talent with senior professional title, 11 talents with deputy senior   Lin'an District Hoisting and Handling Machinery Operator
     professional title and 55 talents with intermediate professional title were qualified, indicating that the Company gave full     (Forklift Driver) Vocational Skill Competition. By actively
     play to the role of professional title evaluation in talent cultivation and incentive.                                           sponsoring various vocational skill competitions, the
                                                                                                                                      Company earnestly fulfills its corporate social
                                                                                                                                      responsibility, builds a platform for skill exchange and
                                                                                                                                      improvement, and helps the improvement of employees'
     Construction of Skilled Talent Team                                                                                              skill level and local skilled talent team.
     The Company was successfully approved as one of the first 10 Hangzhou-based enterprises with the independent
     evaluation qualification for the vocational skill level of first-level/senior technician, and the approved occupation
     category is industrial vehicle assembling & debugging worker. So far, the Company has obtained the independent
     evaluation qualifications for 7 occupations, covering 5 levels from first-level/senior technicians to fifth-level/junior
     workers. In 2025, the company organized independent evaluation of professional skill levels for 3 occupations including
     industrial vehicle assembly and commissioning worker, electrician and industrial vehicle maintenance worker. A total of            Case          "Pilot Program" Young and Middle-Aged Cadre Training Camp (Phase II)
     senior workers.
                                                                                                                                      A four-month "Pilot Program" (Phase II) training camp was organized, with
                                                                                                                                      on the training goal of "1 transformation + 2 Skills + 3 Abilities", this
     Construction of Interdisciplinary Talent Team
                                                                                                                                      training camp creatively adopted the "Internal & External Dual-drive"
                                                                                                                                      curriculum model to build an all-around ability improvement system. The
     In June 2025, the Company became one of the first Zhejiang-based enterprises with independent evaluation qualifications          students not only completed a lot of course learning and reading
     for “Direct Identification” of professional skill levels. In August, the first working meeting on independent evaluation of      activities, but also successfully summed up 31 high-quality work cases
     industrial vehicle assembly and commissioning workers (direct identification) was convened, and 150 employees from               and 27 enterprise micro-courses, effectively achieving the mindset
     various production departments participated in this evaluation, covering three skill levels: junior worker, intermediate         transformation and ability improvement from an “Executor” to a
     worker and senior worker. According to the expert evaluation results, a total of 109 employees were granted the industrial       “Manager”.
     vehicle assembly and commissioning worker certificate in the end.
     The direct identification and evaluation model, which is "based on the post ability evaluation of multi-skilled workers and
     centered on work performance assessment", conducts a comprehensive evaluation from multiple dimensions such as
     professional ethics, work experience and ability & performance, gets rid of the limitations of traditional assessment,
     accurately mirrors the real level of employees, and helps with post ability assessment and risk identification. Through the
     setting of multi-dimensional scoring items, this model guides employees to actively participate in vocational skills               Case          "Kickoff Program" New College Student Training Camp
     competitions, technological innovation, "Five-small" innovations and other activities, fosters an innovative atmosphere
     of "Learning from, catching up with, and surpassing each other", fully inspires employees to actively improve their skills,
     and promotes the common development of the enterprise and employees.                                                             For newly-recruited college students, a 3-month training program was
                                                                                                                                      further launched in 2025, and the program covered theoretical learning of
                                                                                                                                      multiple general courses and professional courses, and modular
                                                                                                                                      workshop practice & training. After the training period expires, college
     Cultivation of High-Level Talents                                                                                                students at their respective departments will be guided by professional
                                                                                                                                      mentors, helping them grow rapidly.
     In terms of high-level talent cultivation, 24 new high-level talents were identified throughout the year, including 1 Type C
     talent, 4 Type D talents and 19 Type E talents. Besides, 1 employee of the Company was selected into the Hangzhou
     Special Talent Program and rated as "Hangzhou Outstanding Engineer", demonstrating the Company's outstanding
     achievements in high-level talent cultivation.
                                                                                                                                        Case          College Students' Internship and Practice in Enterprises
     Persist in Craftsman Cultivation, Deepen Training through Competitions                                                           The Company undertakes students' production cognition internship tasks
                                                                                                                                      from a lot of universities such as Zhejiang University of Technology,
                                                                                                                                      Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Zhejiang University City
     Skill competition has been a company-wide activity that Hangcha has kept organizing for more than 20 years, and served           College, and Hangzhou Polytechnic, and actively builds a
     as a vital platform for the Company to discover, cultivate and motivate talents. In the 2025 Skill Competition, the Group        school-enterprise collaborative education platform. In 2025, it received a
     uniformly organized competitions for 14 occupations, with more than 1,160 employees involved; each subsidiary also               total of 9 batches of intern and visiting students (450 people in total),
     organized competitions for 27 occupations. Through layers of selection and fierce competition, a large number of                 providing strong support for the universities’ practice-based teaching and
     technical experts and model employees stood out. The trend of promoting learning, training and work through                      fulfilling corporate social responsibility with practical actions.
     competitions has predominated in Hangcha, effectively stimulating the enthusiasm of all employees to study technology
     and improve skills.
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.             2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
    Capital Investment                                                                                                                    Occupational Health and Safety Management
                                                                                                                                       The Company attaches great importance to occupational health and work
                                                                                                                                       safety management and has established a full-fledged management system.
   During the reporting period                                                                                                         For occupational health management, the Company has formulated a series
                                                                                                                                       of rules such as the Procedure for the Management of Occupational Health
                                                        Training Coverage                                                              and Safety and the Procedure for Hazard Source Identification, Risk
    the Company invested a total of
                                                        Rate                                                                           Assessment and Control to safeguard the employees’ health rights and
                                                                                                                                       interests in an all-around manner. For work safety management, the
                                                                                                                                       Company has formulated such rules as the Work Safety Inspection Rules,
                   million yuan in employee                                                                                            the Procedure for the Control of Accidents (Incidents) and the Procedure for
   training and development in 2025                                                                                                    Emergency Preparedness and Response to effectively guard against all
                                                                                                                                       kinds of safety accidents. To ensure the effective implementation of these
                                                                                                                                       rules, the Company has specially set up the Security Department, which
                                                                                                                                       works as a specialized management organ to coordinate core functions
                                                                                                                                       such as occupational health monitoring, safety hazard investigation, and
                                                                                                                                       response to emergencies. Through the organic combination of system
     Company Position System Setting and Employee Promotion, Selection and Career Development Mechanism                                norms and organizational guarantees, the Company continuously promotes
                                                                                                                                       the steady improvement of its occupational health and safety management
                                                                                                                                       level.
                                                                                                                                       By the end of the reporting period, all production subsidiaries of the
                         Senior Chief Designer                                 Company Senior Management                               Company had passed the ISO45001 Occupational Health and Safety
                                                                                                                                       Management System Certification, achieving 100% coverage and effectively
                                                                                                                                       improving the occupational health and safety management level.
                                                                                          Chief Position
                                 Chief Designer
                                                                          Deputy Middle Management Position
                        Deputy Chief Designer                                                                                                Review of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System of Hangcha Group in 2025
                                                                                             Assistant
                                                                                                                                                     Internal Review                                                           External Review
                                   Designer
                                                                                            Supervisor
                                                                                                                                              composed of 38 internal auditors                                          Team conducted on-site audits on the
                           Designer Assistant                                         General Employees                                       audited 44 departments of the                                             continuous effectiveness, standardization,
                                                                                                                                              Company.                                                                  adequacy and applicability of the Company's
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        quality, environment and occupational
                                                                                                                                              general non-conformity items                                              operation, and a total of 35 departments
                                                                                                                                              (including 5 in quality, 0 in environ-                                    were sampled.
                                                                                                                                              ment and 12 in occupational health
                         Technical Channel                                           Management Channel                                       and safety) and 16 recommended
                                                                                                                                              follow-up items were found.
                                                      Talent Development Channel                                                                                                                                        During the reporting period, the Company
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        successfully passed the external audits.
      To build and improve a scientific talent management system fit for the Company's strategic development and enhance the
      core competitiveness of talents, the Company, based on the needs for diversified business development and the employees’                Each responsible department rectified
      appeal for individualized growth, has systematically established four core career development channels respectively for                 the non-conformity items, and each
      technical series, management series, production series and marketing series, achieving the full coverage of position series,            group verified and tracked the
      clear path for growth, and strong support for development. Upholding the talent development concept of “People-oriented,                responsible department’s rectification
      Student-centered Teaching”, the Company accurately devises differentiated career promotion paths for employees of                       effect.
      different series according to their ability characteristics, professional advantages and career demands, shatters the barriers
      in single-path promotion, and advocates a parallel and flexible promotion mode with multiple channels. This allows technical
      elites to delve into their domains and become experts, allows management talents to coordinate management and lead
                                                                                                                                                 *All the above items have been rectified.
      development, and allows production and marketing talents to base themselves on their positions and make breakthroughs,
      striking a balance and achieving win-win between employee value and enterprise development. To activate the creativity of
      talents and tap the potential of top-notch ones, the Company has opened a special promotion channel for core talents with
      outstanding performance and excellent abilities, which helps simplify the promotion process, optimize the evaluation
      standards, shatter the hierarchical restrictions, and expand the growth space. All in all, the Company makes every effort to                In 2025, the Company's investment in occupational health and safety
      create a sustainable ecosystem for “Attracting, Cultivating, Retaining and Using Talents", in order to cultivate a steady                                  management totaled RMB 7.49 million.
      stream of talents for the high-quality and sustainable development of the enterprise.
                                                                                                                                                                      (*Note: The above data only covers the parent company of Hangcha Group.)
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.          2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Work Safety                                                                                                                           The Company's main occupational health and safety risk factors and preventive measures
 The Company has established an all-around safety prevention and control mechanism that comprises management systems such as
 the Safety Risk Hierarchical Management and Control System and the Work Safety Inspection System as well as management                    Process Flow            Possible                                          Preventive Measures
 processes such as the Procedure for Hazard Source Identification, Risk Assessment and Control. Also, the Company has made every                                 Consequences
 effort to promote the implementation of relevant rules and processes, and carried out risk and hazard investigation actions at regular
                                                                                                                                                                                            Engineering measures: Explosion-proof equipment, ventilation equipment, gas detection and
 intervals to comprehensively screen potential risks and hazards, living up to preparedness before challenges arise.                                                Fire, explosion         alarm devices
                                                                                                                                                                   mechanical injury        Management measures: Formulating operation procedures, strengthening on-site management,
                                                                                                                                                                     object strike          conducting occupational health examinations
The Company's work safety performance in 2025                                                                                               Coating Line             vehicle injury         Training measures: Providing regular safety training
                                                                                                                                                                       poisoning            Personal protection: Wearing protective gloves, masks, shoes and uniforms
                                                                                                                                                                   pneumoconiosis           Emergency response: Establishing emergency response plans and conducting regular drills
                                                                                                                                                                                            Engineering measures: Explosion-proof equipment, ventilation equipment, gas detection and alarm devices
         No accidents of serious injury or above occurred
                                                                                                                                            Gas Station,             Fire, explosion
                                                                                                                                                                                            Management measures: Strictly controlling the fueling operation procedures
                                                                                                                                             Oil Tanker                                     Training measures: Providing training on employees' safety awareness and emergency handling
                                                                                                                                                                                            Personal protection: Wearing anti-static work uniforms
                                                                                                                                                                                            Emergency response: Installing fire extinguishing equipment and conducting regular drills on
         The injury rate per thousand people was
                                                                                                                                                                                            emergency evacuation and fire handling
                                                                                                                                                                                            Engineering measures: Explosion-proof equipment, ventilation facilities, gas detection and alarm devices
                                                                                                                                             Hazardous                                      Management measures: Formulating operating procedures, strengthening on-site management
                                                                                                                                             Chemicals               Fire, explosion        Training measures: Providing regular safety training and drills
         The Company carried out                             special safety inspections and                                                  Warehouse                                      Personal protection: Wearing anti-static work uniforms
                                                                                                                                                                                            Emergency response: Establishing emergency response plans and conducting regular drills
         safety investigations, with a completion rate of                                                                                                                                   Engineering measures: Installing leakage protectors, insulation facilities
                                                                                                                                                                                            Management measures: Conducting regular electrical safety inspections, arranging dedicated
                                                                                                                                               Power
                on-site disposal plan drills and 3 emergency plan drills
                                                                                                                                                                                            operators
                                                                                                                                             Distribution       Electric shock, explosion   Training measures: Providing training on electrical safety knowledge
         were organized, with a coverage rate of                                                                                               Room                                         Personal protection: Wearing insulating gloves and shoes
                                                                                                                                                                                            Emergency response: Setting up signs and operation guides for emergency power cut-off
                                                                                                                                                                                            Engineering measures: Anti-static devices, ventilation equipment, explosion-proof and
                                                                                                                                                                                            explosion-venting devices, safety alarm devices, automatic sprinkler systems
                                                                                                                                                                         Fire
 The Company's main safety training activities                                                                                            Powder-spraying             Explosion
                                                                                                                                                                                            Management measures: Formulating operating procedures, strengthening on-site management
                                                                                                                                               Line                 Pneumoconiosis          Training measures: Providing regular safety training and drills
 Safety Training Activity                                                 Training Content                                                                                                  Personal protection: Wearing protective gloves, masks and fireproof uniforms
                                                                                                                                                                                            Emergency response: Establishing emergency response plans and conducting regular drills
                                          The Company invited safety experts to train all intermediate management                                                                           Engineering measures: Protective fences, protective nets, emergency stop switches
 Safety Training for Intermediate
                                          personnel on the criteria for determining major safety hazards in industrial                                                                      Management measures: Safety operation specification management, occupational health examinations
     Management Personnel
                                          and trade enterprises, which achieved good results.                                                 Vehicle              Mechanical injury
                                                                                                                                          Assembling Line           Electric shock          Training measures: Providing mechanical operation training, occupational health training
                                          The Company invited safety experts to train all team leaders on team safety                                                   Noise               Personal protection: Wearing safety shoes, safety helmets, earplugs
Safety Training for Team Leaders          construction, which effectively improved the safety management level of team
                                          leaders.                                                                                                                                          Emergency response: Conducting emergency rescue training, setting up first aid facilities and medicines
                                                                                                                                                                                            Engineering measures: Gas detectors, automatic cut-off devices
                                          Providing important instructions of Xi Jinping on work safety, video materials
   Safety Month All-employee              related to work safety, and materials for the Work Safety Month activities. Also,                 Natural Gas                                     Management measures: Establishing a safety inspection system
            Training                      the Company organized an all-employee safety examination through DingTalk,                        Pipeline and             Fire, explosion        Training measures: Providing training on natural gas safety knowledge
                                          and all employees passed the examination.
                                                                                                                                              Facilities                                    Personal protection: Communication equipment, mobile gas detectors
                                          According to the principle of hierarchical and classified training, the Company                                                                   Emergency response: Establishing a natural gas leakage emergency plan, implementing drills
                                                                                                                                                                                            and rehearsals
                                          organized special safety training on dangerous chemicals, explosive dust,
     Special Safety Training              confined space and other contents for the safety officers of each department,                                                                     Engineering measures: Gas detectors, automatic monitoring systems installing appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                            explosion-proof equipment, setting up emergency fire extinguishing systems
                                          as a way to improve the Company's work safety management level.                                  Environmental
                                                                                                                                                                                            Management measures: Safety regulations in line with the standards
                                          Organizing the safety managers of each department and subsidiary to partici-                    Protection Facility
                                                                                                                                                                     Fire, explosion        Training measures: Providing equipment operation training
  Work Safety Standardization             pate in the work safety standardization training class organized by the superior                    - Catalytic
           Training                       department, aiming to improve the safety management level through theoreti-                                                                       Personal protection: Wearing protective gloves
                                                                                                                                             Combustion
                                          cal learning and practical operation exercises.                                                                                                   Emergency response: Establishing an environmental protection accident reporting and
                                                                                                                                                                                            emergency response mechanism
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.         2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
    Occupational Health                                                                                                               Compensation and Benefits
    The Company has formulated such management rules as the Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Management
    Rules and the Procedure for the Management of Occupational Health and Safety, and it is committed to safeguarding the           In strict accordance with the relevant laws and regulations such as the Labor Law of the People's Republic of China, the
    employees’ rights and interests in occupational health. Besides, the Company has worked out the Occupational Health Goal        Labor Contract Law of the People's Republic of China, the Employment Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China and
    and Indicator Management Plan to clarify the assessment elements in various dimensions of occupational health. The              the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Minors, the Company has formulated internal rules such as
    Company organizes physical checkups for workers with occupational hazards, and conducts on-site occupational health             the Employee Handbook. It insists on lawful and compliant employment, and has purchased endowment insurance,
    detection and status quo evaluation, so as to effectively prevent and control the hazards of occupational diseases.             work-related injury insurance, unemployment insurance, medical insurance and maternity insurance for employees in
    The Company has not only purchased basic medical insurance for employees but also put in place the Implementation               accordance with the provisions of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the relevant laws and
    Measures for Mutual Medical Assistance of Employees. As a result, the Company has built a multi-level health guarantee          regulations of the places where each subsidiary is located. Also, the Company has implemented the housing provident fund
    system. As of the end of 2025, the Company has purchased the “Hangzhou Mutual Medical Assistance Insurance for                  system.
    In-service Staff” for 7,233 employees, providing them with a stronger health guarantee and safeguarding the employees’          In 2025, the Company's total expenditure on compensation and benefits was RMB 1551.5766 million and the social insurance
    happiness and well-being.                                                                                                       paid for employees totaled RMB 223.5970 million.
                                                                                                                                     During the reporting period
                       The Company's occupational health performance in 2025                                                                      The Company’s expenditure on                               The social insurance fees paid for
                                                                                                                                                  compensation and benefits totaled                          employees totaled
                                                                                                                                            RMB                                            million        RMB                                          million
           Physical checkups and                      The participation rate of                 The completion rate of the
              reexaminations for                       employees in annual                       status quo evaluation of
             workers in toxic and                        physical checkup                       occupational hazards and
             harmful occupations                                                                  the rectification rate of
                                                                                                                                                                                         Employee Benefits
          totaled 680 person-times,                                                                 problems&hazards                                                 Interest-free housing purchase loans, allowances (including professional title allowances,
           with a coverage rate of                                                                                                                                   vocational qualification allowances, technical post allowances, and mentor allowances),
                                                                                                                                      Multi-dimensional              subsidies (including rental subsidies, transportation subsidies, and living subsidies), and
                                                                                                                                         Incentives                  rewards (including sci-tech achievement rewards, cost reduction rewards, and special
                                                                                                                                                                     rewards).
                                                                                                                                                                     Providing employees with statutory leaves, including annual leave, sick leave, marriage
                                                                                                                                        Leave Benefits               leave, maternity leave, nursing leave, parental leave and other welfare leaves.
                                                                                                                                                                     Free work meals, free shuttle buses, expatriate subsidies, annual physical checkups, talent
                                                                                                                                                                     apartments, consolation allowances, high-temperature subsidies, beverage subsidies, winter
                                                                                                                                        Other Benefits               skin-care product subsidies, newspaper and book subsidies, spring outings, autumn outings,
                                                                                                                                                                     team building activities, allowances for festivals such as May Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, National
                                                                                                                                                                     Day, and Spring Festival, and living expenses for sick personnel and dependents.
    Occupational Health and Safety Culture                                                                                                                         Structure of the Company's Compensation System
    During the reporting period, employees of the Company participated in a total of 5 training sessions related to work safety          Employee Compensation
    and occupational health, with an average training duration of 8.2 hours per person and covering a total of 2,050 person-times         (in ten thousand yuan)
    of trainees.
                                                                                                                                                  Including
                                                                                                                                       Wages, Bonuses, Allowanc-
                                                                                                                                           es and Subsidies
                                                                                                                                              Welfare Benefits
                                                                                                                                        Social Insurance Premiums
                                                                                                                                        Social Insurance Premiums
                                                                                                                                         Trade Union Funds and
                                                                                                                                        Employee Education Funds
             Employee Physical Checkup                                        Employee Training
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.   2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
   Staff Living Facilities                                                                              Trade Union Management
                                                                                                    The Company has formulated rules related to trade union, for example, AS344613 Female Employee Protection Rules, and
                                                                                                    AS344614 Trade Union Management Rules. In 2025, the Company organized 2 sessions of the workers' congress, with a
                            Staff Canteen                       Staff Canteen                       cumulative expenditure of RMB 7.7037 million on trade union activities.
                                                                                                    During the reporting period
                                                                                                                     The Company held a total of                           Total expenditure on trade union
                                                                                                                            workers’ congress sessions                     RMB                               million
                                                                                                   Trade Union Management Structure: The trade union consists of 1 chairman, 1 vice-chairman, 13 members, 1 officer, 1
                                                                                                   accountant, and 1 cashier. Under the trade union there are 10 branches and one fund review committee. The Company’s
                                                                                                   employees spontaneously join the trade union, whereas the trade union strictly performs its safeguarding, building, participating,
                                                                                                   and educating functions, representing and safeguarding the employees’ legitimate rights and interests.
                                                                Staff Dormitories and Supporting
                      Park Environment                          Facilities                                                                            Trade Union Activities
                                                                                                   Trade Union
                                                                                                      Name
                                                                                                                                                     Award Name                                                Conferred by
                                                                                                                        The Second Batch of Provincial-level Exemplary Units for Improving Staff Life        Zhejiang Federation of
                                                                                                                                                          Quality                                                Trade Unions
           Supporting Basketball Court                          Dormitory Facilities
                                                                                                                    "Independent Evaluation of Intermediate Professional Titles, Dynamic Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Hangzhou Federation of
                                                                                                                    of Talent Activities" has been rated as a High-quality Project under Hangzhou's "One
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Trade Unions
                                                                                                                                               Association, One Brand" Initiative.
                                                                                                   Hangcha                          Xiao Juncheng was honored “Hangzhou Craftsman”                           Hangzhou Federation of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Trade Unions
                                                                                                    Group
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Hangzhou Federation of
                                                                                                    Trade            Winner Unit, Excellent Team and Outstanding Individual of the Safety & Health Cup           Trade Unions
                                                                                                    Union            Energy-saving and Efficiency-enhancing Innovation Studio of No.1 General Assem-
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Hangzhou Federation of
                                                                                                                     bly Plant and Entrepreneurship & Innovation Studio of Special Vehicle Branch won
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Trade Unions
                                                                                                                             Excellent Innovation Achievements of Hangzhou Industrial System
                                                                                                                      The Five-small Innovation Achievements of the Company’s employees (including
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Hangzhou Federation of
                                                                                                                       Yang Quan, Ye Junchao, Zhang Yiming and Liu Ling) were rated as Cultivation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Trade Unions
                                                                                                                                       Achievements of Hangzhou Industrial System
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.   2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
                                                                                   Social Issues
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.               2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
  Standardized Operation                                                                                                                              Standardized Operation
                                                                                                                                                      In 2025, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, the Company abolished the Board of Supervisors (BOS),
                                                                                                                                                      and adjusted the institution name of "General Meeting of Shareholders" to "Shareholders' Meeting", and set up
  Investor Relations                                                                                                                                  employee directors. In accordance with updated laws, regulations, exchange rules and in response to the reform of
                                                                                                                                                      corporate governance structure, the Company revised five documents including the original Articles of
  The Company has formulated the Information Disclosure Management Rules and Investor Relations Management Rules.                                     Association, Rules of Procedure for General Meeting of Shareholders, Rules of Procedure for the Board of
  It has always attached importance to balancing the sustainable development of the Company and shareholders’ return                                  Directors, Working Rules for Independent Directors and Rules of Procedure for the Audit Committee, in addition to
  on investment, successfully put in place the equity distribution plans for 2024 and the first three quarters of 2025, and                           renaming Rules of Procedure for General Meeting of Shareholders to Rules of Procedure for Shareholders' Meeting.
  brought handsome economic returns to investors. The Company sets great store by investor relations. Led by the                                      To strengthen market value management, further specify market value management behaviors, effectively protect
  Secretary of the Board of Directors (BOD), special personnel from the BOD Office are responsible for investor relations                             the legitimate rights and interests of the Company, investors especially minority shareholders and other
  management. Through various means such as telephone communication, email exchange, online performance briefing,                                     stakeholders, and enhance the Company's investment value, the Company formulated the Market Value
  securities company investor strategy meeting, industry exhibition, SSE E-interaction, on-site communication, Listed                                 Management Rules in accordance with the Company Law, the Securities Law, the SSE Stock Listing Rules, the
  Company Visit Activity, Collective Reception Day, roadshow and reverse roadshow, the Company gives an all-around                                    Guidelines for Regulation of Listed Companies No. 10–Market Value Management and other relevant
  and systematic introduction to its operating conditions to investors, answers investors' questions, keeps abreast of                                laws/regulations as well as the Articles of Association, and in light of the practical needs of the Company. This helps
  investors' views and suggestions on corporate governance and development, and improves the two-way                                                  ensure the corporate governance rules keep pace with the times and adapt to regulatory requirements
  communication mechanism between the Company and investors.
                                                                                                                                                       In accordance with the requirements of Corporate Governance Guidelines for Listed Companies
                          In 2025
                                                                                                                                                        the Company organized to convene        Shareholders' Meetings,         BOD Meetings,      BOS (abolished) Meetings
    The Company established an efficient investor communication system through diversified channels                                                     and      Audit Committee Meetings.
                                                                                                                                                        In accordance with the norms and requirements for the three meetings of listed companies, the Company strictly
                                                                                                                                                        implemented standardized procedures for drafting and sending meeting notices, preparing and releasing meeting
    Organized and participated in nearly                          industry exchange meetings, covering more
                                                                                                                                                        materials, as well as regulations governing meeting proceedings, voting documents, resolutions and announcements.
                                                                                                                                                        A total of         -odd announcements were released throughout the year, amounting to more than            official
    than                        professional audiences
                                                                                                                                                        documents in total.
    Maintained a                           reply rate to investor inquiries via the SSE E-interaction Platform
                                                                                                                                                      Risk Management and Internal Control
   The Company successively held 2024 Annual, 2025 Semi-annual and Q3 Performance Briefings, interacted with
   investors in real time through SSE roadshow platform, conducted in-depth exchanges on core topics such as strategy,                                Taking 2-3 years as a cycle, the Company conducts all-around risk investigation on all operation modules through
   R&D, market, overseas business and logistics humanoid robots, continuously improved capital market transparency,                                   a mixed use of regular reports, internal audit, special investigation, internal control evaluation and other means, in
   and built a sound communication bridge.                                                                                                            order to keep improving the risk database. For identified risks, grade evaluation and priority ranking are carried out
                                                                                                                                                      according to impact level and occurrence possibility, so as to ensure major and important risks are handled first. A
  Shareholder Return                                                                                                                                  special rectification and tracking mechanism is established to objectively evaluate the rectification effect.
                                                                                                                                                      The Company has built an extensive, efficient and sensitive early risk warning system and deepened the sinking
                                                                                                                                                      mechanism for risk identification and control. Grassroots risk management roles such as safety officers and
   The Company values shareholder returns and clarifies the dividend distribution policy in its Articles of Association. To                           internal control officers are set up at the headquarters, various departments, subsidiaries and manufacturing bases,
   maintain reasonable investment returns for public shareholders, the Company upholds the tenet of achieving                                         acting as front-line sentinels responsible for daily risk monitoring, identification and initial response. As a result,
   sustainable development and safeguarding shareholders' rights & interests to keep the continuity and stability of the                              the Company has built a bottom-up risk prevention and control network.
   profit distribution policy.
                                                                                                                                                      Internal Control and Audit Supervision
          Implementation Details of Cash Dividend Policy of the Company in 2025
                                                                                                                                                      In accordance with the Basic Norms for Enterprise Internal Control and other provisions, the Company updated and
                                                                                                                                                      improved the Internal Control Management Rules, built a concise and efficient internal control system, and
   Equity distribution implemented on May 28 and November 26, 2025                                                                                    integrated risk management into all links of operation and management. The Board of Directors, management team,
                                                                                                                                                      internal audit department and compliance department jointly form a risk and internal control management
                                                                                                                                                      organization to supervise and evaluate internal control management. Such organization is responsible for five
                                                                                                                                                      aspects including internal environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and
                                                                                                                                                      internal supervision.In 2025, the Company and its subsidiaries had no major violations or payment of major fines
   Total cash dividends distributed (tax included): RMB                                                                                               for violations. The Company hired Pan-China Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership) as the
                                                                                                                                                      internal control audit institution for 2025 to evaluate the effectiveness of internal control of all functional
                                                                                                                                                      departments at the headquarters and subsidiaries at all levels. Audit results show that no major deficiencies were
   Cash dividend of RMB                                     per 10 shares (tax included)                                                              found in the design and implementation of the Company's internal control throughout the year, and Pan-China
                                                                                                                                                      Certified Public Accountants issued a standard Internal Control Audit Report with unqualified opinions. The
                                                                                                                                                      Company timely discloses the Internal Control Self-evaluation Report every year.
   Note: Only the annual total distribution plan is disclosed herein, and the specific amount of each single distribution is not listed separately.
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.       2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
   Internal Communication and Reporting Mechanism                                                                          Business Ethics Governance System
   To improve risk management efficiency, the Company holds cross-departmental risk management coordination                The Company has established a top-down business ethics governance structure with clear rights and
   meetings at regular intervals to ensure that managers at all levels and key post personnel timely exchange risk         responsibilities, forming a governance system with hierarchical responsibilities and collaborative linkage among
   information and share management experience.                                                                            the Board of Directors, management team, compliance working group, compliance management department and
   By using internal enterprise communication platforms, knowledge management systems and other tools, the                 each business unit, fully covering the total management over business ethics, anti-fraud, anti-money laundering
   Company builds barrier-free information communication channels to quickly convey risk early warnings and                and interest conflict.
   response strategies to every employee. In addition, employees are encouraged to take the initiative to report
   potential risks or hidden dangers. By establishing an effective feedback mechanism and reward system, the
   Company stimulates the enthusiasm of all employees to participate in risk management, in order to jointly create an                          Bear ultimate responsibility for business ethics and compliance management, be responsible for reviewing rules
   open, transparent and collaborative risk management culture.                                                                                 related to business ethics and anti-unfair competition, as well as major compliance risk matters and annual
                                                                                                                               Board of         compliance work, supervise the effective implementation of compliance management requirements by the
   Business Ethics
                                                                                                                               Directors        management team, and coordinate the review over the system plans and major risk disposal plans related to
                                                                                                                                (BOD)           anti-commercial bribery & anti-corruption, anti-unfair competition, anti-commercial fraud, anti-money laundering
                                                                                                                                                and interest conflict control.
            Anti-unfair Competition Law of the                           Anti-Monopoly Law of the People's
               People's Republic of China                                        Republic of China                                              Responsible for organizing and implementing business ethics construction, anti-unfair competition and
                                                                                                                             Management         anti-corruption work, coordinating efforts to promote the implementation of compliance rules, risk prevention &
              Company Law of the People's                                Labor Contract Law of the People's                     Team            control and supervision & inspection, taking the lead in organizing to implement specific business ethics
                                                                                                                                                management measures, and coordinating cross-departmental implementation of relevant compliance work.
                  Republic of China                                              Republic of China
   Hangcha Group always regards compliant operation and integrity in contract performance as the cornerstone for
   corporate sustainable development. It attaches great importance to the development of business ethics and the                                nder the guidance of the Board of Directors, responsible for implementing the Company's business ethics
   maintenance of a fair competition environment, and strictly abides by national laws and regulations including the                            management strategies and objectives, ensuring the Company's operation complies with ethical and compliance
   Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Anti-Monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of                             requirements, and implementing the work arrangements related to anti-commercial bribery & anti-corruption,
                                                                                                                                                anti-unfair competition, anti-commercial fraud, anti-money laundering and interest conflict control; construct
   China, the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China, and the Labor Contract Law of the People’s Republic of            Compliance
                                                                                                                                                and improve the internal business ethics supervision system, undertake the functions of compliance
                                                                                                                              Working Group
   China, as well as industrial regulatory requirements. The Group integrates the concepts of business ethics,                  (Important      supervision and review, and assure the legality and morality of the Company's operation; responsible for
   clean-fingered practice and anti-unfair competition into the entire process of corporate governance, production &           Guarantee)       accepting internal and external reporting and complaints, organizing investigation and analysis, determining the
   operation, market expansion, supply chain management and overseas business. It continuously improves the                                     nature of problems and putting forward handling suggestions; responsible for carrying out internal audit, risk
   business ethics and compliance management system, and explicitly prohibits all illegal and rule-breaking acts such                           management, internal control and anti-fraud investigation and relevant work at regular intervals, formulating
   as commercial bribery, embezzlement, unfair competition, commercial fraud, money laundering, interest transfer,                              improvement measures according to the review results, and continuously tracking the rectification of problems
   bid rigging, false propaganda, commercial defamation, infringement of trade secrets and improper benefit                                     to ensure the effective implementation of various measures.
   conveyance.
   Hangcha Group strictly controls risks arising from interest conflict, and strengthens the identification, control and
   supervision of compliance risks in key links including procurement, sales, bidding & tendering, project cooperation                          The Compliance Management Department (Legal Affairs, Internal Audit, Internal Control, Safety, etc.) is
   and overseas market operation. During the reporting period, by optimizing internal management systems,                     Compliance        responsible for the daily management of business ethics norms, anti-unfair competition, anti-corruption and
   standardizing codes of conduct for employees, conducting regular training on business ethics and compliance, and           Management        anti-fraud, carrying out system construction, risk identification, compliance training, reporting acceptance,
   promoting integrity culture advocacy, the Group has steadily enhanced the compliance awareness and professional            Department        investigation and disposal. As the centralized management department for anti-fraud, anti-money laundering
   ethics of all employees and key post personnel. In external cooperation, the Group upholds the principles of                                 and interest conflict control, the department carries out rule improvement, risk investigation and special
   openness, fairness and impartiality, and strengthens compliance management and due diligence over suppliers,                                 supervision in relevant fields.
   distributors and business partners. It incorporates requirements for anti-commercial bribery, anti-corruption,
   anti-unfair competition, anti-commercial fraud, anti-money laundering and interest conflict control into cooperation
   due diligence procedures, in order to urge the whole industrial chain to abide by business ethics and fair
   competition rules, and safeguard a sound and orderly market environment and industrial ecosystem. The Group                 Business Unit    Bear the main responsibility for compliance management in their own fields, strictly implement relevant
   has established efficient channels for complaints and reporting, and improved the mechanisms of supervision,                   (Single
                                                                                                                              Department and
                                                                                                                                                regulations on business ethics and fair competition, strengthen risk control of key posts and key processes, and
   verification, rectification and accountability. It holds a zero-tolerance attitude toward any violation of the above         Subsidiary)
                                                                                                                                                ensure compliance requirements are embedded in the whole business process.
   business ethics, effectively protects the legitimate rights and interests of stakeholders including customers,
   partners, investors and the general public, and advances the long-term stable, high-quality and sustainable
   development of the enterprise through high-standard business ethics and compliant operation capabilities.
                                                                                                                                                All employees receive risk management training, understand their own roles in risk management, take the
                                                                                                                              Employees         initiative to report potential risks, and ensure the timely upward/downward transmission of risk information.
                                                                                                                                                At present, the Company has 25 full-time personnel responsible for business ethics, compliance, internal audit
                                                                                                                                                and anti-fraud investigation. All team members have a bachelor's degree or above, with professional
                                                                                                                                                backgrounds covering finance, audit, engineering, law, investment and other fields. They hold professional
                                                                                                                              Professional      qualification certificates such as Intermediate Accountant, Intermediate Auditor, Certified Public Accountant
                                                                                                                                 Team           (CPA), National Legal Professional Qualification Certificate and Certified Internal Auditor (CIA), so that they are
                                                                                                                                                capable of doing good job in anti-commercial bribery & anti-corruption, anti-unfair competition, anti-commercial
                                                                                                                                                fraud, anti-money laundering and interest conflict control, and providing talent support for the total management
                                                                                                                                                of business ethics.
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.      2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
   Business Ethics Management Policies and Implementation                                                                       Anti-unfair Competition and Fair Competition Policy
   The Company strictly abides by relevant laws and regulations such as the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of      The Company strictly abides by relevant anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition laws and regulations, and
   China, the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, the Anti-unfair Competition Law of the People's Republic of   prohibits behaviors such as false propaganda, bid rigging, commercial defamation and infringement of trade
   China, and the Interim Provisions on Prohibiting Commercial Bribery Behaviors. Based on the Supplier                   secrets. It has clarified the identification boundary, prevention and control path and rights protection mechanism
   Management Measures and Code of Employee Conduct, the Company has formulated the Anti-corruption and                   for unfair competition behaviors.
   Anti-commercial Bribery Management Rules, established a full-dimensional business ethics management policy
   system covering anti-commercial bribery & anti-corruption, anti-unfair competition, anti-fraud, anti-money
   laundering and interest conflict control, and implemented this system in a rigorous manner.
       Code of Business Conduct and Professional Ethics
 The Company clarifies the bottom line of employees' professional ethics, requirements for clean-fingered practice,
 and the declaration and avoidance rules for interest conflict, standardizing employees' professional behaviors in                 Code of Conduct                      Rights Protection                    Partner and Internal
 daily operation.                                                                                                                                                        and Prevention                         Management
                                                                                                                              The Company strictly abides         The Company has established                  The Company has
                                                                                                                               by the Anti-Monopoly Law,             a regular rights protection            incorporated anti-unfair
       Anti-commercial Bribery and Anti-corruption Policy                                                                     Anti-Unfair Competition Law             mechanism to safeguard           competition requirements into
                                                                                                                                   and other laws and              rights and interests through         the due diligence and annual
                                                                                                                                  regulations, explicitly         legal litigation, administrative       evaluation of suppliers and
 The Company firmly opposes and explicitly prohibits embezzlement and dishonesty behaviors, strictly forbids any              prohibits behaviors such as            complaints or other means         partners, and taken measures
 form of commercial bribery, rebates, improper interest transfer and corrupt behaviors, and strengthens the control         monopoly agreements, abuse             targeting unfair competition        such as warning, rectification
 over high-risk links such as marketing, procurement and bidding.                                                             of market dominant position,            behaviors such as brand                  and termination of
                                                                                                                            false propaganda, commercial              counterfeiting, trademark         cooperation against partners
                                                                                                                               defamation, bid rigging and          infringement and confusing            in breach of regulations. It
                                                                                                                             infringement of trade secrets.        diversion. More than 30 civil            standardizes the market
                                The Compliance Management Department took the lead in embedding prevention
                                                                                                                            It specifies business activities       rights protection cases were               behaviors of internal
                                and control requirements in key links such as procurement, sales, bidding &
                                                                                                                               such as market promotion            raised in 2025, including the           employees, improves the
 Whole-chain Prevention         tendering, and funds transfer. Before cooperation, suppliers are required to sign the
                                                                                                                                 and brand publicity, and             "Hangzhicha" trademark                awareness of compliant
      and Control               Integrity Commitment Letter that explicitly prohibits commercial bribery and interest
                                                                                                                              focuses on preventing risks              infringement and unfair           competition through special
                                transfer. Performance is included in the annual compliance evaluation as an
                                                                                                                              such as interest conflict and           competition case, battery            training, and clarifies the
                                important basis for cooperation continuation and quota adjustment.
                                                                                                                              fraud associated with unfair             trademark infringement          accountability mechanism for
                                                                                                                                 competition behaviors.               criminal case, etc., which                   violations.
                                Procurement Link: Standardize the procedures of supplier selection, tendering & bid                                                helped effectively purify the
                                evaluation and contract signing, clarify approval authority, and strengthen the                                                       market environment. The
                                interest conflict verification over procurement personnel.                                                                             Company had no public
                                Sales and Cooperation Link: Strictly prohibit business cooperation through                                                        record of major administrative
  Key Link Control              improper interests, and monitor funds transfer such as sales rebates and project                                                         penalties or criminal
                                cooperation.                                                                                                                                accountability.
                                Fund Management Link: Strictly implement payment procedures, strengthen the
                                review over large-sum and abnormal funds, prevent corruption and fund
                                misappropriation, and carry out abnormal transaction verification in line with
                                anti-money laundering requirements.
                                Carry out regular supervision through internal audit, special inspection, reporting
                                verification and other means, insist on “Zero Tolerance” for discovered violations,
   Supervision and              impose penalties such as warning, demotion and termination of labor contracts
    Accountability              according to the circumstances, transfer suspected illegal and criminal cases to
                                judicial organs, and trace the source to make up prevention and control loopholes
                                simultaneously.
                                The Company has incorporated clean-fingered practice into regular training for all
                                employees, in order to raise risk awareness through law interpretation, case studies
                                and other forms. Leveraging the corporate training system, the Company invites
 Training and Culture           internal and external experts at regular intervals to conduct risk management
     Development                training covering employment safety, environmental protection, business ethics and
                                anti-fraud, so as to strengthen risk prevention. Internal communication platforms
                                and publicity boards are utilized to promote integrity culture, fostering a corporate
                                atmosphere of honest operation and clean-fingered practice.
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.           2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
  Anti-malpractice and
   Supervision Policy
    Internal Control
                                                                                                                                               The Company has formulated the Reporting and Complaint Management Measures, established confidential and efficient reporting
                              The Company has established a mechanism for identification, prevention, investigation and                        channels, specified the acceptance, investigation, feedback and protection mechanism, and kept the reported information strictly
       Anti-fraud,
                              accountability of fraud and malpractice risks, in order to guard against risks such as commercial                confidential.
                              fraud, financial malpractice, data falsification and illegal operation. It has clarified the definition scope,
                              identification methods, prevention and control measures and accountability mechanism of
                                                                                                                                                                                             The Company attaches importance to the reporting management over incidents
                              commercial fraud behaviors, and integrated anti-fraud requirements into all business links such as
                                                                                                                                                                                             such as anti-commercial bribery & anti-corruption, anti-unfair competition,
                              procurement, sales, finance and project management. In addition, the Company prevents risks such
                                                                                                                                                                                             anti-fraud, anti-money laundering and interest conflict. It has set up a working group
                              as financial malpractice, contract fraud and business fraud through financial monitoring, business                                                             for the punishment and prevention of corruption as well as a compliance committee.
                              data verification, contract review and customer qualification verification. It carries out fraud risk                                                          Besides that, the Company gives attention to protecting the rights and interests of
                              investigation, and has established a fraud risk early warning mechanism. In 2025, no commercial fraud                                                          reporters during the investigation and handling of reported incidents. For the above
                              incidents occurred in the Company, and the anti-fraud and associated compliance prevention and                                                                 behaviors verified to be true, in light of the seriousness of the circumstances, the
                              control system was improved through internal audit and special inspection.                                                                                     Company shall impose penalties in accordance with its administrative regulations
                                                                                                                                                                                             including the Employee Reward and Punishment Measures, the Measures for the
                                                                                                                                                                                             Investigation and Accountability of Liability for Wrongdoing Losses, the Measures
                                                                                                                                                    Reporting Overview                       for Administration of Integrity, Self-Discipline, Punishment and Prevention of Corruption,
                                                                                                                                                                                             the Notice on Establishing the Management Principles of the "Five Major Red Lines". Those
                              In strict accordance with relevant anti-money laundering laws and regulations, the Company has                                                                 with serious circumstances shall have their labor contracts terminated; any party causing
                              established core control mechanisms such as customer identity identification, transaction record                                                               losses to the Company shall be held liable for compensation as per the law. Those
                              retention, large-sum and suspicious transaction reporting, as a way to strengthen risk prevention and                                                          suspected of criminal offenses shall be transferred to judicial authorities for handling.
                              control in links such as fund management, overseas business and cooperative transactions. The                                                                  Where institutions and their employees having business dealings with the Company
                              Finance Department strengthens the anti-money laundering monitoring over capital flow, while the                                                               violate commitments under corporate regulations, their qualifications as suppliers,
                              Information Technology Department provides technical support for transaction data traceability, and                                                            service providers, agents and distributors as well as their bidding eligibility shall be
                              works with the Compliance Management Department to carry out special anti-money laundering                                                                     revoked. Those suspected of criminal offenses shall be transferred to judicial
                              inspections to guard against risks such as money laundering and illegal fund transfer. In 2025, no                                                             authorities for investigation and punishment.
                              violations related to anti-money laundering occurred in the Company, and the requirements for
                              reporting large-sum and suspicious transactions were strictly implemented.                                                                                     The Company has set up a reporting hotline and email box to accept real-name or
                                                                                                                                               Reporting and Complaint                       anonymous reports from internal employees and external third parties.
                                                                                                                                                                                             Report Hotline: 0571-88143257
                                                                                                                                                 Management Policy                           Email: hcjw@zjhc.cn
                                                                                                                                                                                             The Company has set up a business ethics incident investigation team with the
                                                                                                                                                                                             investigation scope covering anti-commercial bribery & anti-corruption, anti-unfair
                                                                                                                                                  Incident Investigation                     competition, anti-commercial fraud, anti-money laundering, interest conflict and
                                                                                                                                                                                             other aspects. In addition, it has established the handling process for business
                                                                                                                                                                                             ethics incidents, and clarified the responsibilities of personnel of each process.
                                                                                                                                                                                             Staff accepting reports and complaints or participating in investigations shall not
                              The Company has clarified the identification circumstances, declaration procedures, withdrawal                                                                 arbitrarily provide any department or individual with relevant information of
       Management Policy
                              requirements and disposal principles for interest conflict, established a dynamic management                                                                   complainants and reporters or the contents of reports. Any illegal discrimination or
                                                                                                                                                Protection of the Reporter
        Interest Conflict
                              mechanism for interest conflict of employees and partners, and strictly prohibited seeking improper                                                            retaliatory conduct, as well as hostile measures against employees participating in
                              interests by taking advantage of position or cooperation convenience. Employees are required to                                                                investigations, are prohibited. Any person who illegally discloses the information of
                              declare interest conflict in accordance with regulations. The Company verifies and publicizes the                                                              informants or takes retaliatory actions against reporters shall be subject to
                              declared information, implements measures (e.g., post adjustment and withdrawal from business)                                                                 dismissal and termination of labor contracts; those violating laws shall be
                              against personnel with interest conflict, carries out interest conflict control along with anti-commercial                                                     transferred to judicial authorities for handling as per the law.
                              bribery, anti-fraud and anti-money laundering work, and guards against risks such as interest transfer
                              and related violations. The Company conducts verification and management over interest conflict of
                              suppliers and partners, strictly prohibits seeking improper interests for themselves and related parties
                              by taking advantage of cooperation convenience, and ensures fair and compliant cooperation.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Training Statistics
                                                                                                                                                                          Number of                           Number of Directors                       Total Number of
                                                                                                                                                                      Directors Receiving                         Receiving           Proportion of Employees Receiving
                                                                                                                                                                       Anti-commercial      Proportion of      Anti-commercial                        Anti-commercial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Proportion of
                                                                                                                                                                                               Trained                                   Trained                               Trained
                                                                                                                                                        Item               Bribery &                              Bribery &                              Bribery &
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Management
       Supplier and Partner
                                                                                                                                                                        Anti-corruption       Directors         Anti-corruption                                              Employees
        Compliance Policy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Personnel      Anti-corruption
                                                                                                                                                                            Training                               Training                             Training (Person)
                              The Company requires partners to sign compliance and integrity commitments, conducts compliance
                              due diligence, and incorporates business ethics requirements into supply chain management. In                      2025 Fiscal Year
                              addition, the Company has incorporated anti-commercial bribery & anti-corruption, anti-unfair
                              competition, anti-commercial fraud, anti-money laundering and interest conflict control into the
                              partner compliance evaluation system.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Training Statistics
                                                                                                                                                               Item                   Jointly carry out training       Number of Participants in        Total Duration of Anti-monopoly
                                                                                                                                                                                  activities on anti-monopoly and       Anti-monopoly and Fair           and Fair Competition Training
                                                                                                                                                                                           fair competition              Competition Training
Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.   2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
 Sustainable Development                                                                                   Feedback Form
 Report Index Table
                                                                                                           Dear Readers:
          Disclosure Requirements                                   Chapter in This Report
                                                                                                           To further improve the level of our ESG work and the quality of the report, we sincerely invite you to
                                                                                                           review this report and offer your valuable comments and suggestions. You are welcome to send us your
        Response to Climate Change                               Response to Climate Change                feedback form by mail, email, phone and other means. We will strictly keep your personal information and
                                                                                                           submitted content confidential. Thank you!
             Pollutant Emissions                          Pollutant Emissions and Waste Disposal
                Waste Disposal                            Pollutant Emissions and Waste Disposal
    Ecosystem and Biodiversity Protection                  Ecosystem and Biodiversity Protection
  Environmental Compliance Management                     Environmental Compliance Management
               Energy Utilization                                       Energy Utilization
          Water Resource Utilization                               Water Resource Utilization
              Circular Economy                                          Circular Economy                   3. Is the information you expect to find fully covered in this report?
              Rural Revitalization                                    Social Responsibility
              Social Contribution                                     Social Responsibility
       Innovation-driven Development                            Innovation-driven Development              4. What suggestions do you have for improving this report?
              Technology Ethics                                         Technology Ethics
            Supply Chain Security                                    Supply Chain Security
        Equal Treatment of Small and                     Equal Treatment of Small and Medium-sized          Personal Information
         Medium-sized Enterprises                                       Enterprises
    Product & Service Safety and Quality                    Product & Service Safety and Quality            Name                                                     Fax
Data Security and Customer Privacy Protection         Data Security and Customer Privacy Protection         Current Employer                                         Contact Number
                  Employees                                                 Employees                       Position                                                 Email
                                                     Corporate ESG Governance Arrangements, Standardized
                Due Diligence
                                                        Operation, Risk Management and Internal Control
                                                                                                            Company Contact Info
      Communication with Stakeholders                         Communication with Stakeholders                                    BOD Office, F/9, Building A, Hangcha Science and Innovation Park, No.398 Shiqiao
                                                                                                            Office Address       Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province
 Anti-commercial Bribery and Anti-corruption                             Business Ethics                    Contact Number
            Anti-unfair Competition                                      Business Ethics                    Company Email
                      Hangcha Group Co., Ltd.    National Service Hotline: 400-884-7888
                   Address: No.666 Xiangfu Road, Lin'an District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province
Website: http://www.zjhc.cn Customer Service Hotline: 400-884-7888 ESG Dedicated Line: 0571-88141328, 88926713

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