三六零: 三六零安全科技股份有限公司2025年度环境、社会和公司治理(ESG)报告(英文版)

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Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
                             ABOUT 360 SECURITY              MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT                ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK             ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT       SOCIAL COMMITMENT       GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT        2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
Report Preface
About the Report                                                                                                                        Data Sources
This is the fourth Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report released by 360 Security Technology Inc. Prepared in              The information and data cited in this Report are sourced from of?cial documents and statistical data of 360 Security. We
accordance with the principles of objectivity, standardization, transparency, and completeness, this Report provides a                  solemnly af?rm that the content of the report is true, accurate, and complete, with no false records or misleading state-
comprehensive disclosure of our practices and performance in environmental protection, social responsibility, and corporate             ments, and we take full responsibility for the reliability of the report's content. All data in this report are rounded results, and
governance for the year 2025.                                                                                                           individual discrepancies are due to rounding effects.
                                                                                                                                        Publication and Access
Reporting Guidelines
                                                                                                                                        This report is published in electronic format and can be accessed and downloaded from the Shanghai Stock Exchange
Guideline references                                                                                                                    (http://www.sse.com.cn) or the CNINFO website (www.cninfo.com.cn).
  Guidelines No. 14 of Shanghai Stock Exchange for Self-Regulation of Listed Companies — Sustainability Report (Trial) (hereinafter     In case of any discrepancy, the Simpli?ed Chinese version shall prevail.
  referred to as the Guidelines) issued by the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE)
  Guidelines No. 4 of Shanghai Stock Exchange for Self-Regulation of Listed Companies — Compilation of Sustainable Development
  Reports (January 2026 Revision) issued by the SSE
Regulation references:
  Guidelines on Sustainability Reporting for Chinese Enterprises issued by the China Academy of Social Sciences (CASS-ESG 6.0)
  Global Reporting Initiative GRI Standards 2021
  United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030
  Sustainability Accounting Standards Board Standards (SASB Standards)
  General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information (IFRS S1) and Climate-related Disclosures (IFRS
  S2) issued by the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB)
Reporting Period
The reporting period of this Report spans from January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025. To enhance comparability and
completeness, certain contents extend beyond this period.
Report Scope
This report focuses on 360 Security and covers the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and controlled subsidiaries.
Unless otherwise speci?ed, the scope of this report is consistent with that of the Company's consolidated ?nancial state-
ments.
                   ABOUT 360 SECURITY   MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT             ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK           ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT       SOCIAL COMMITMENT       GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT     2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Message from the Chairman
                                                                                                               We focus on three main business segments: Internet services, digital security, and smart hardware. By leveraging techno-
     Firmly advancing the dual-track “AI + Security” strategy to contribute to                                 logical innovation and practical applications, we have comprehensively covered primary departments and business fronts
     the intelligent economy                                                                                   with large model services through 360 Zhinao. We have implemented applications in various scenarios such as browsers,
                                                                                                               search, Nano AI, of?ce tools, document libraries, smart hardware, and digital security, contributing to overall business
                                                                                                               growth. During the reporting period, we recorded operating revenue of 8.693 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year
                                                 The 2026 Government Work Report mentions “intelli-            increase of 9.37%. Net pro?t attributable to shareholders of the listed company reached 263 million yuan, re?ecting a
                                                 gence” and “security” multiple times, both marking a          year-on-year increase of 1.357 billion yuan. We also maintained a high level of R&D investment, with R&D expenses totaling
                                                 signi?cant increase compared with the previous year.          3.225 billion yuan, accounting for 37.11% of operating revenue.
                                                 For the ?rst time, the report introduced the concept of       Guided by our mission to “make the AI world safer and better,” we have deeply integrated ESG principles into our strategy
                                                 “new forms of smart economy,” and, in conjunction with        and operations, driving sustainable development through technological innovation. As a leading AI-driven digital security
                                                 the deepening of the AI Plus Initiative, explicitly called    company, we have consistently placed user value at the core and compliance as the foundation, while actively ful?lling our
                                                 for accelerating the adoption of next-generation intelli-     social responsibilities in safeguarding digital security.
                                                 gent terminals and agents, as well as fostering new
                                                 forms and models of AI-native business. It also outlined
                                                                                                               Environmental           responsibility:        technolo-            We established a ransomware protection system cover-
                                                 comprehensive arrangements in areas such as energy,
                                                                                                               gy-driven green development                                         ing the full lifecycle of “pre-attack, during attack, and
                                                 computing power, and data. These developments
                                                                                                                                                                                   post-attack.”   In   2025,    we    intercepted      1.16   billion
                                                 indicate that both “intelligence” and “security” have         We have actively responded to China’s “Dual Carbon”
                                                                                                                                                                                   brute-force cyberattacks, protecting over 2 million devic-
                                                 been rapidly permeating industries and sectors across         strategy by deploying green computing infrastructure
                                                                                                                                                                                   es; and identi?ed 5,565 ransomware incident leads
                                                 the board. At present, China’s arti?cial intelligence         and building intelligent energy and carbon management
                                                                                                                                                                                   across 48 countries and regions worldwide. We also
                                                 industry is gradually forming a coordinated “six-capabil-     systems, achieving reductions in greenhouse gas (GHG)
                                                                                                                                                                                   developed an integrated intelligence system covering
                                                 ity model” encompassing power, computing power,               emissions.
                                                                                                                                                                                   “vulnerabilities–patches–components.”          In    2025,     we
                                                 intelligence, human capital, security capability, and
                                                                                                                                                                                   responded to over 2.8 million vulnerability queries and
                                                 productivity, thereby laying a solid foundation for the
                                                                                                                                                                                   issued nearly 12,000 targeted alerts, improving remedia-
                                                 implementation of the AI Plus Initiative. National strate-
                                                                                                                                                                                   tion ef?ciency by 40% and effectively safeguarding more
                                                 gic priorities and industry trends have presented us          Social responsibility: safeguarding the
                                                                                                                                                                                   than 35 million terminals and business systems.
                                                 with both a “new test” and a “new blueprint.” We have         digital ecosystem with security
                                                 consistently adhered to the philosophy of “supporting
                                                 small and micro businesses wherever they are,” lever-
                                                                                                               We have long been committed to national-level cyberse-              Corporate governance: compliance-driv-
                                                                                                               curity defense. With over two decades of practical expe-            en sustainable development
                                                 aging the dual engines of “AI + Security” to safeguard
                                                                                                               rience in cyber offense and defense, as well as indus-
                                                 the world with security and shape the future with AI,
                                                                                                               try-leading threat perception capabilities, we have                 We have strengthened our corporate governance frame-
                                                 contributing our corporate strength to the development
                                                                                                               continuously contributed to China’s digital security                work by establishing effective mechanisms for checks
                                                 of the smart economy and the cultivation of new quali-
                                                                                                               defenses. By the end of the reporting period, we had                and balances of power and decision-making execution.
                                                 ty productive forces.
                                                                                                               identi?ed a total of 60 APT organizations, accounting for           We have improved internal control and risk management
                                                                                                               included state-sponsored hacking organizations such as              high-quality development through high-standard gover-
                                                          Founder of 360 Group: Zhou Hongyi
                                                                                                               the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National               nance.
                                                                                                               Security Agency (NSA), revealing their decade-long                  Looking forward, we will steadfastly advance toward the
                                                                                                               in?ltration and cyberattacks targeting China’s critical             goals of carbon peaking by 2030 and carbon neutrality
                                                                                                               infrastructure, research institutions, and government               by 2060, deepen the application of AI technologies in
                                                                                                               agencies.                                                           both security protection and green transition, and work
                                                                                                                                                                                   together with industry partners to build a secure and
                                                                                                                                                                                   sustainable digital ecosystem.
Contents
                                                                                                        Report Preface                01        Report Scope                   01
                                                                                                        About The Report              01        Data Sources                   02
                                                                                                        Reporting Guidelines          01        Publication and Access         02
                                                                                                        Reporting Period              01        Message from the Chairman      03
                                                                                                                                                 COMMITMENT
     Company Pro?le               09        Due Diligence and                      19
                                                                                              Employees                          43              Corporate Governance System         89
     Our Corporate Culture        09        Stakeholder Engagement
                                                                                              Safety and Quality Of              53              Remuneration Management             94
     Our Business                 09        Double Materiality                     20
                                                                                              Products and Services                              Party Building Leadership           94
     Our Honors For The Year      15        Assessment
                                                                                              Data Security and Customer         61              Anti-bribery and
                                            Materiality Assessment Results         20
                                                                                              Privacy Protection                                 Anti-corruption                     96
                                                                                              Innovation-driven                  68              Fight Against Unfair
                                                                                              Development                                        Competition                         98
                                                                                              Ethics In Science and Technology   79
     ESG GOVERNANCE                         ENVIRONMENTAL                                     Win-win Cooperation                80
     FRAMEWORK                              COMMITMENT
                                                                                              Rural Revitalization               84
     Sustainability               23        Climate Change Response                27         Social Contribution                85
     Governance Framework                   Environmental Compliance Management    35
     Sustainability Management    24        Pollutant and Waste Management         35
     Mechanisms                             Energy Consumption                     37
     ESG Capability Improvement   24        Water Resource Consumption             38
                                            Circular Economy                       39
                                            Ecosystem and Biodiversity Conservation 40        Key Performance Table              99             Report Index                   101
ABOUT 360 SECURITY
COMPANY PROFILE
OUR CORPORATE CULTURE
OUR BUSINESS
OUR HONORS FOR THE YEAR
                                 ABOUT 360 SECURITY            MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT               ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK          ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT                          SOCIAL COMMITMENT      GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT      2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
                                                                                                                                     Internet Services Business
     Company Pro?le
                                                                                                                                     Our internet business leverages the 360 suite of PC and mobile products as high-ef?ciency traf?c entry points. Driven by our
     “the Group”) is a leader in digital security. Guided by our mission of                                                          advertising and services; an internet product segment supported by scenario-based products and AI applications; and a
     “supporting small and micro businesses wherever they are,” we            Nano Al Interface                                      game value-added segment characterized by the operation of PC, web-based, and mobile games. The business effectively
     have established a dual development focus on AI and security. We                                                                connects business (B-end) clients with consumer (C-end) users. Through diversi?ed models, including intelligent marketing
     focus on three main business segments: Internet services, digital                                                               upgrades, membership subscription services, and integrated game operations, we continuously deepen traf?c value moneti-
     security, and smart hardware. By leveraging technological innova-                                                               zation and full-chain commercial value enhancement, forming a well-structured and synergistic internet business ecosystem.
     tion and practical applications, we have comprehensively covered
     primary departments and business fronts with large model services
     through 360 Zhinao. We have implemented applications in various
     scenarios such as browsers, search, Nano AI, of?ce tools, document                                                                                            Our commercialization business mainly relies on the full range of 360 PC and mobile products, such as 360
     libraries, smart hardware, and digital security, contributing to                                                                                              Browser, 360 Search, 360 Safeguard, 360 Software Manager, and Nano AI as traf?c entry points, monetizing
     overall business growth.                                                     360 Wenku Interface                                                              traf?c through internet advertising and related services. Meanwhile, we leverage our self-developed 360 Zhinao
                                                                                                                                                                   large model and 360CV large model to comprehensively promote the intelligent upgrade of the smart business
                                                                                                                                                                   system. We focus on aspects such as advertising creative generation, user insights, intent recognition, content
     Our Corporate Culture                                                                                                                                         adaptation, and conversion funnel optimization, reconstructing the full advertising value chain on the PC side
                                                                                                                                                                   and establishing a new AI-driven paradigm for end-to-end intelligent marketing.
                                                                                                                                      Commercialization business
                                                             Core values                                                                                                                     Generative        Reasoning             Learning                   Multimodal
                                                                                                                                                                    Large Model              Capability        Capability           Capability             Processing Capability
                                                          User-?rst mindset,                                                                                        Capabilities           Creative headline    Generative         User behavior &              Creative image &
                                                       mission-driven approach,                                                                                                              & copywriting        intent      preference understanding          video generation
                                                       innovation, open collabo-
                         Corporate mission
                                                          ration, and integrity
                         To make the AI world
                           safer and better                                                                                                                                              360 Lingshu                                                                360 Chuangyi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          AI-Powered Ad Creatives
                                                                                                                                                                                          AI-powered advertising
                                                                                                                                                                                          data analytics
                                                                                                                                                                     Intelligent                                                     User
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Operations
                Vision                                                                                                                                               Advertising                                                  & Business
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Operations
                                                                                                                                                                      Platform           Agents                                                                          360 Zhitou
          Provide innovative
                                                                                                                                                                                          Multimodal presentation                                                     AI-powered
      solutions for a safer world
                                                                                                                                                                                          & agent services                                                 intelligent ad delivery
     Our Business
     We closely follow national strategic development needs and continuously practice the dual-track strategy of “AI + Security.”
     Upholding the mission of “making the AI world safer and better,” we have deeply advanced the “ALL IN AGENT” planning.
     Driven by technological innovation and leveraging our long-standing technological advantages, extensive user base, and
     ecological synergies, we ensure stable operations across our major business lines, continuously promoting the digital and
     intelligent transformation and upgrading of various operations. These efforts aim to enhance core competitiveness and
     actively contribute to the development of the smart economy and new quality productive forces. During the reporting period,
     our main business focused on three core segments: Internet services, digital security, and smart hardware.
                                                   ABOUT 360 SECURITY             MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT             ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK      ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT                              SOCIAL COMMITMENT        GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT             2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
                                                                                                                                                                                    Our game value-added business primarily covers PC game operations, exclusive agency distribution of
                                 We provide internet product services based on the core functionalities of our existing products, deeply align-
                                                                                                                                                                                    web-based and mobile games, as well as joint operation platforms. In the PC game segment, we focus on
                                 ing with users' diverse needs in high-frequency scenarios such as of?ce collaboration, daily usage, and digital
                                                                                                                                                                                    operating the China-region business of World of Tanks and World of Warships, both developed by Wargaming,
                                 life. By actively integrating AI-driven innovations, we have launched a range of value-added services tailored
                                                                                                                                                                                    leveraging our strong product reputation and re?ned operational capabilities to build a large and loyal user
                                 to these scenarios, generating membership-based subscription revenue. Currently, we have developed a rich
                                                                                                                                                    Game value-added services
                                                                                                                                                                                    base. We currently operate nearly 1,000 game products, providing users with a one-stop comprehensive
                                 and diverse product ecosystem matrix, which mainly includes 360 Wenku, 360 AI Of?ce, Nano AI, Nano Comic
                                                                                                                                                                                    service platform that integrates game downloads, content information, and interactive reviews, thereby
                                 Drama Pipeline, and 360 Security Lobster, among other distinctive products and services. This ecosystem
                                                                                                                                                                                    continuously enhancing user experience.
                                 covers various ?elds such as knowledge acquisition, intelligent of?ce, content creation, and intelligent assis-
                                 tants, continuously enhancing user experience and product stickiness.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 World of Tanks Graphic
     Internet product business
                                                                                                                                                                      Digital Security Business
                                                                                                                                                                     We have long been committed to national-level cybersecurity defense. With over two decades of practical experi-
                                                                                                                                                                     ence in cyber offense and defense, as well as industry-leading threat perception capabilities, we have continuously
                                                                                                                                                                     contributed to China’s digital security defenses. With 20 years of offensive and defensive practical experience, we
                                                                                                                                                                     possess domestically leading security threat intelligence data, 1.5 billion terminal user alert data, and a sample
                                                                                                                                                                     library exceeding 3EB. Built upon national strategic requirements to “see” advanced threats, we have explored the
                                                                                                                                                                     development of a China-speci?c digital security solution centered “threat visibility.” Currently, we widely serve
                                                                                                                                                                     government agencies, large enterprises, critical infrastructure operators, and SMEs, providing them with compre-
                                                                                                                                                                     hensive cybersecurity services. Our main security services and products include overseas APT capture, 360 Security
                                                                                                                                                                     Cloud, 360 Security Large Model, 360 Large Model Safeguard, and 360 Security Agent Swarm.
                                                                             Nano AI Interface
                                                                                                                                                                                     Data as a Service (DaaS)                                                                  Intelligence as a Service
                                                                                                                                                                                   Tools as a                                360 Security Cloud                                           Probes as a Service
                                                                                                                                                                                 Service (TaaS)
                                                                                                                                                                                 Experts as a
                                                                                                                                                                                Service (EaaS)                                                                                           Knowledge as a Service
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Cloud-Native      Cloud-Native         Cloud-Native          Cloud-Native
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Platform            Data                Experts               Probes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lightweight
                                                                                                                                                                                           Capabilities as a Service                                            Platform as a Service (PaaS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Service Probes
                                                Pipeline Interface
                                                                                                                                                                   Government             Regulators   Finance   Insurance    Energy   Transportation   Education    Healthcare    Medical   Manufacturing     ......
                                               ABOUT 360 SECURITY                                     MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT                                  ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK                     ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT                                     SOCIAL COMMITMENT                              GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT                                                     2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Security Operations Agent Matrix
     Empowering                                        360 Security                                               Third-Party                                     User Self-Built
                                                        Products                                               Security Products                                    Systems
       Security                                                                                                   Products
      Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Phishing Email
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Analysis Agent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Incident
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Investigation &
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Policy & Rule
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Manage-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Security Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Insight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Vulnerability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Manage-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Auxiliary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Threat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Intelligence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Security Report
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Generation
         Digital                                                                                                                                                                                                                Agent                                      Response Agent                 ment Agent                     Agent                  ment Agent                            Agent             Research Agent       Agent
        Security
        Experts                                Endpoint Security                  Local Brain Security            Advanced Threat               Malicious Email             Security Response
                                               Operations Expert                  Operations Expert               Hunting Expert                Detection Expert            Expert
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Agent Framework
                                       Security                     Digital Expert Expert         Role     Opening     Skill     Knowledge     Recommended     Debugging
                                                                                                                                                                                    Security                                                                   MCP Service                                                                                               Model Capabilities
                                                                                   creation   con?guration  script con?guration base selection   questions      & release
                                    Knowledge Base                                                                                                                                   Toolkit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Local Security Brain
                                      Attack & defense TTPs             Skill         LLM         Function-   Knowledge     Plugin    Judgement Content Orchestration          Sample detection tools                                               Alert correlation        Incident                  Log                Graph                    Security                                        Task Orchestration                 Supervision &
                                                                    Orchestration Conversation      call      base search application   engine  extraction testing                                                                                     & analysis         investigation              retrieval           pro?ling                 reporting                                              Engine                     Evaluation Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Security Large Models
                                    Kill chain experience library                                                                                                            Traf?c reconstruction tools
        Local                        Private knowledge base                                                                                                                    Intelligence query tools
                                                                      External    Environment   Category  Interface   Interface     JDictionary Exception Linkage                                                                            Situational            Analysis                 Asset                    Response                  Assessment
     Deployment /                                ...                  Plugins     con?guration management de?nition authentication management handling testing                            ...                                                                                                                                                                                                       Task Generation               Command Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Awareness               Center                  Center                    Center                     Center
      Model SaaS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Engine                        Engine
                                                                                                  CoE Security Large Model                                                                                                                                                     Big Data Security Infrastructure
                                                       Language                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Deepseek Large      Qwen Large            Other Large
                                                                           Language translation                Text summarization                Intent recognition
                                                         Hub                                                                                                                                                                   Data Support                                       Knowledge Correction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Language Model    Language Model        Language Models
                                               Planning Hub                                    Goal decomposition                                Ethics Hub                  Memory Hub                                                                                                             Common security    Intelligence    TTPs (Tactics,Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Alert data   Log data Asset data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Security
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      knowledge            data             & Procedures)                                                         360 CCoE Security
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ......                                                                           ......
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Base
                                              Code generation                            Analysis &           Logical reasoning               Sentiment analysis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Large Model
                                                                                                                                                                               Information                                                Vulnerability Account   Work order                           Security          Expert             Private domain
       Cloud                                                                          detection module             module                                                                                                                     data       data       data                             speci?cations     experience             knowledge
      Empowe-                                 Solution planning                                                                                                                  memory
       rment                                                                             True/False                   ...                    Ethics & compliance
                                            Goal decomposition                       judgement module
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Smart Hardware Business
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Guided by our brand philosophy of “Smart Security,” we leverage our strong technological foundation to build a smart
                                                                                                                                                                                                              hardware portfolio centered on smart cameras, video doorbells, and dash cams, covering diverse application scenari-
                               Visualization & Display                           Security Situation Dashboard                         Workbench                             Cockpit
                                                                                                                                                                                                              os such as home security, smart monitoring, and in-vehicle safety. Currently, we are committed to transforming from
                                                                                                                                                                                                              hardware sales to a business model that combines hardware with cloud services, using hardware sales as the
       Business Capabilities
                                          Content Security Evaluation                                                               Content Security Guardrails                                               foundation for user growth and cloud services and other value-added services as new drivers for business growth.
                                                                                                                     Guardrail alert                Sensitive data               Guardrail
                                  Evaluation task                   Corpus security
                                                                                                                 (multi-modal detection)              protection                   logs                       Additionally, we continue to deepen our technological R&D, comprehensively enhancing the AI intelligence level of our
                                   management                        assessment
                                                                                                                 Computational             Intervention library               Risk tag
                                                                                                                                                                                                              product line and improving the core competitiveness of our products.
                               Evaluation                Risk data                  Dataset
                                 report                 management                management                     cost protection              management                    management
                               Model evaluation                Evaluation vs. guardrail                            Intelligent               Sensitive word                   Guardrail
                                & comparison                  effectiveness comparison                         protection policies            management                    validation lab
                                  Safe proxy                   Evaluation &                   Text moderation         Image moderation            Audio moderation            Video moderation
                               response model               adjudication model                     model                   model                       model                       model
     Business
     Engines
                                    Sensitive word                       Intervention                 Task scheduling              Computational cost                Sensitive data
                                   matching engine                     response engine                    engine                    protection engine             identi?cation engine
     tData
                                  Evaluation                    Rule & policy                   Intervention                 Sensitive          Model integration              Model asset
      Basic
                                   datasets                        library                    response library              word library         con?guration                  information
                                      =
                                                   Two Major Modules on 360 Large Model Safeguard:
                                                Content Security Assessment and Content Security Barriers
                            ABOUT 360 SECURITY           MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT         ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK            ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT     SOCIAL COMMITMENT      GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT             2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Our Honors for the Year
                                                                                                                                                                     We were recognized with multiple industry
           Nano AI was recognized as a             Our project Key Technologies              We were recognized as a          We won the Leading Technolo-            honors, including “Technical Support Unit           We were honored with the title
          “2025 Typical Case for Techno-         and Applications of Large-Scale          leading enterprise in Beijing’s       gy Innovation Award at the           of CNVD,” “Special Contribution Award for            of “Model Collective of Beijing”
           logical and Industrial Innova-            Intelligent Cybersecurity                                                                                        CNVD Collaboration 2024,” “Outstanding
                                                                                           “industry–education–evalua-        national ?nals of the AI Pioneer         Contribution in Vulnerability Reporting
         tion among Private Enterprises”         Situational Awareness Monitor-         tion” integrated skill ecosystem         Cup for our Large Model                2024,” “Outstanding Contribution in
           by the All-China Federation of        ing Systems won the First Prize              for digital and intelligent            Safeguard solution              Vulnerability Emergency Response 2024,”
              Industry and Commerce              of the Hainan Provincial Science                                                                                         “ANVA Outstanding Organization
                                                                                                       security                                                       (Enterprise),” “ANVA Member Unit,” and
                                                 and Technology Progress Award                                                                                           “CCTGA Outstanding Member Unit”
                                                                                                                                                                         We were recognized as an
                                                                                                                                                                       “Outstanding Support Unit” by
                                                                                                                                                                                  CNTISP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         We were awarded the titles of
         We were selected among the               360 AI Enterprise Browser was         Our 360 Security Services Team         The Party Committee of 360                                                               “Outstanding Technical Support
         “Top 20 Cybersecurity Compa-             included in the 2025 Casebook            was awarded the title of            Group was recognized as an                                                              Unit” and “Technical Support Unit”
              nies in China 2025”                on Digital and Intelligent Transfor-    “Outstanding Team in Annual          “Advanced Primary-Level Party                                                               by the Industrial Internet of
                                                    mation of Enterprise Groups           Cyber Attack and Defense                    Organization”                       We were recognized as a                      Vehicles Product Security Vulnera-
                                                 released at the Internet Society                 Exercises”                                                         “Three-Star Technical Support Unit”                 bility Database under the MIIT
                                                              of China                                                                                                                                                 CAPPVD, and received the “Original
                                                                                                                                                                       (highest rating) by the CAPPVD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Vulnerability Certi?cate”
Materiality Assessment
DUE DILIGENCE AND STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
DOUBLE MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT
MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT RESULTS
                                ABOUT 360 SECURITY               MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT            ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK          ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT                           SOCIAL COMMITMENT             GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT                2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Due Diligence and Stakeholder Engagement                                                                                        Double Materiality Assessment
     To ensure the comprehensiveness and accuracy of ESG issue identi?cation, we systematically identi?ed six core stakeholder        In preparing this report, we conducted ESG issue identi?cation in accordance with
     groups based on our industry characteristics, operational realities, and business models. Through due diligence approaches,      the SSE Guidelines, while also referencing international sustainability disclosure
     including regular and ad hoc interviews, surveys, and thematic communications, we have established normalized communi-           standards such as the GRI Standards and the ISSB requirements. We established
     cation mechanisms to fully understand stakeholder concerns and feedback, enabling us to create sustainable value in a            a structured process for issue identi?cation and materiality assessment, analyz-
     more targeted manner.                                                                                                            ing ESG issues from both ?nancial materiality and impact materiality perspectives
                                                                                                                                      to identify material issues to the Company and assess their actual and potential
                                                                                                                                      risks and impacts on our operations.
              Stakeholder                      Stakeholder concerns                          Communication channels                   We adopted the “double materiality” assessment framework when preparing this
                                                                                                                                      report. This framework comprehensively evaluates each issue from two perspec-
                                         Compliance with laws and regulations                                                         tives: ?nancial materiality (i.e., the impact of the topic on the Company's ?nancial
                                                 Compliance operations                                                                performance) and impact materiality (i.e., the internal and external impacts of the
                                                        Fair competition                                                              Company's activities on the environment and society). During the assessment
                                                Climate change response                          Policies and guidelines              process, we employed various methods such as online surveys, management
                                             Pollution prevention and control                   Oversight and inspection              workshops, and expert reviews, to collect and analyze stakeholder input. This
                                                 Resource Management                                     Visits                       served as a robust basis for determining the double materiality of ESG issues.
           Government and
                                                      Energy Consumption                         Information disclosure
          regulatory agencies
                                                     Supply chain security
                                               Product and service security
                                              Employee rights and interests
                                                       Financial stability
                                                                                                                                     Materiality Assessment Results
                                                                                                  Shareholder Meeting
                                                Information transparency
                                                                                               Corporate announcements                Based on the results of the materiality assessment and in line with the principle of materiality, we identi?ed key ESG issues
             Shareholders                              Risk management
                                                                                                Investor communication
             and investors                   Innovation-driven development                                                            for 2025. These topics were mapped into a materiality matrix according to their impact materiality and ?nancial materiality.
                                           High-quality products and services                   User feedback channels
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                                                        User experience                        Social media engagement
         Customers and users          Information security and privacy protection               User satisfaction surveys
                                                                                                                                                           Issues with ?nancial                                                                                                                                  Issues with both
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Safety and quality of
                                                                                                                                                            signi?cance but no                                                                                                                                 ?nancial and impact
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        product and service
                                                                                                                                                            impact signi?cance                                                                                                                                      signi?cance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Data security and customer
                                                          Recruitment                     Employee training and communication                                                                                                                       privacy protection
                                      Protection of employee rights and interests               Employee care programs                                                                                                                                                                       Innovation-driven development
                                                Training and development                      Employee feedback channels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Employees                                Corporate governance system
               Employees                               Work-life balance                     Employee satisfaction surveys
                                                                                                                                   Financial materiality
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Climate change response
                                                        Fair cooperation                         Supplier management                                                                                                                                         Ethics in science              Energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             and technology              consumption               Mutually bene?cial
                                                        Mutual bene?ts                             Supplier meetings                                                                                                                                                                                                 partnerships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Remuneration                         ESG Governance Framework
                                                Sustainable supply chain                            Industry events                                                                                              Circular economy       management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Water resource
        Suppliers and partners                   Supplier empowerment                                                                                                                                                                                   consumption                                             Anti-bribery and
                                                                                                 Technical cooperation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Pollutant and waste management                                          anti-corruption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Social contribution
                                                                                                                                                                                  Ecosystem and biodiversity conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Environmental
                                                Environmental protection                         Strategic cooperation                                                                                                                      compliance management                                      Party building
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rural revitalization
                                                     Public welfare projects                      Media engagement                                         Issues with neither                                                                                                                                  Issues with impact
                                                                                                                                                           ?nancial nor impact                                                                                                   Anti-unfair competition        signi?cance but no
        Community and media                   Corporate social responsibility                   Community engagement                                           signi?cance                                                                 Due diligence and                                                   ?nancial signi?cance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        stakeholder engagement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Impact materiality
ESG Governance
Framework
可持续发展治理架构
可持续发展管理机制
ESG能力提升
SUSTAINABILITY GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK
SUSTAINABILITY MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS
ESG CAPABILITY IMPROVEMENT
                                ABOUT 360 SECURITY             MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT            ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK       ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT     SOCIAL COMMITMENT      GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT      2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Sustainability Governance Framework                                                                                        Sustainability Management Mechanisms
                                                                                                                                To ensure the standardization and ongoing improvement of our ESG performance, we
     At 360 Security, we attach great importance to the development of our ESG manage-                                          have established sustainability management mechanisms and integrated them into
     ment system. To effectively align ESG strategy with our business operations, and in                                        our daily operations and decision-making processes. These mechanisms have
     strict compliance with relevant requirements such as the Guidelines, we have estab-                                        enabled us to effectively mitigate ESG risks.
     lished a top-down ESG governance framework with clearly de?ned roles and responsi-
     bilities. This framework positions the Board of Directors as the highest decision-making
     body, senior management as the coordinating management body, and various
     functional departments as speci?c execution units, forming a closed-loop operation                                                 Mechanism                                                     Speci?c actions
     mechanism of “decision-making—management—execution” to ensure that ESG princi-
     ples are fully integrated into our corporate strategy and daily operations.
                                                                                                                                                                    We have established an internal control system related to ESG. On the environmental
                                                                                                                                                                    front, we have formulated control details regarding energy management, waste
      Governance level            Organizational body                              Scope of responsibilities                                                        disposal, and other aspects, clarifying the speci?c responsibilities and operational
                                                                                                                                                                    processes of each department in energy conservation, emissions reduction, and
                                                                                                                                                                    environmental compliance. On the social front, we have clari?ed the control require-
                                                                goals, to ensure their alignment with the Company's long-term                                       and product quality and safety, ensuring effective operations and ful?llment of social
                                                                objectives;                                                                                         responsibilities. On the governance front, we have issued management systems
           Decision-                     Board of
            making                       Directors
                                                                disclosure of material ESG issues; and                                                              ensure ef?cient and standardized internal governance.
                                                                ed major risk response plans, etc.
                                                                                                                                                                    Senior management convenes meetings based on proposals submitted by the ESG
                                                                                                                                   Information reporting            Task Force to review ESG matters, with outcomes subsequently reported to the Board
                                                                                                                                        mechanism                   of Directors.
                                                                ny's ESG policy and strategy;
                                          Senior                2. Reviewing the Company's ESG report and the disclosure of
           Manage-
                                         Manage-                                                                                                                    The company incorporates senior management's performance in ful?lling ESG-relat-
            ment                                                material ESG issues;and                                          Performance evaluation
                                          ment
                                                                response plans, etc.
                                                                compliance with approval procedures;                            ESG Capability Improvement
                                                                directives, collecting and organizing data from various         We continuously deepen our understanding and implementation of sustainability principles. By
           Implem-                       ESG Task               platforms, departments and subsidiaries, and disclosing ESG     actively participating in high-level ESG forums and training programs, we have enhanced the
           entation                        Force                information to the public; and                                  professional competencies and overall capabilities of our personnel, thereby strengthening our
                                                                and regulatory frameworks, aligning ESG practices with the
                                                                Company's ESG strategy, managing ESG risks and issues, and                                      Honors and Awards in Sustainability
                                                                providing feedback and recommendations, etc.
                                                                                                                                                                           Wind ESG Rating                                          Upgraded from A to AA
                                                                                                                                                                   Sino-Securities Index ESG Rating                               Upgraded from BB to BBB
Environmental Commitment
可持续发展治理架构
CLIMATE CHANGE RESPONSE
可持续发展管理机制
ENVIRONMENTAL
ESG能力提升         COMPLIANCE MANAGEMENT
POLLUTANT AND WASTE MANAGEMENT
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
WATER RESOURCE CONSUMPTION
CIRCULAR ECONOMY
ECOSYSTEM AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
                                 ABOUT 360 SECURITY             MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT             ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK            ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT      SOCIAL COMMITMENT     GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT      2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Climate Change Response                                                                                                           Climate Strategy
                                                                                                                                          Climate Scenario Analysis
     Climate-related Governance
                                                                                                                                       At 360 Security, we conducted climate scenario analysis with reference
     In response to China’s “Dual Carbon” goals (carbon peaking by 2030 and carbon                                                     to the climate scenario models set out in the Sixth Assessment Report
     neutrality by 2060), we have established a climate change management system                                                       (AR6) of the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
     led by the Board of Directors to advance our green and low-carbon develop-                                                        Taking into account external environmental changes affecting our
     ment, while enhancing corporate social responsibility and environmental aware-                                                    operations, including ecological, economic, and social factors, we
     ness. The ESG Task Force is responsible for implementation, progressively                                                         selected two pathways, SSP5-8.5 and SSP1-2.6, to assess potential
     integrating climate-related considerations into our corporate management.                                                         climate-related risks and opportunities and to formulate corresponding
     We recognize the profound impact of climate change on our business operations                                                     response strategies. This ensures that our operational strategy align
     and value chain. Accordingly, we have incorporated climate-related issues into                                                    with the global climate transition.
     our overall sustainability framework and established a climate governance
     structure with clearly de?ned responsibilities and division of labor. This structure                                                                                                Projected
     forms a coordinated three-tier system of “decision-making – management –
                                                                                                                                          Scenario             Reference            temperature increase                     Scenario description
     execution”: the Board of Directors serves as the leadership and decision-making
     body for climate-related matters; senior management provides research,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                This scenario is usually described as a future
     guidance, and oversight; and the ESG Task Force, composed of ESG coordinators
                                                                                                                                                                                                                scenario with high emissions, signi?cant develop-
     from headquarters and various business units, is responsible for execution.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                ment inequality and strong dependence on fossil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                fuels. In this scenario, physical risks are relatively
                                                 Climate Governance Framework                                                                                IPCC’s Shared               More than 4°C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                high and transition risks are relatively low. Coun-
                                                                                                                                       High-emissions       Socioeconomic                 (relative to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                tries have not introduced policies to deal with
                                                                                                                                           scenario            Pathways                  pre-industrial
                                                        Responsible for analyzing climate change-related strategies and policies,                                                                               climate   change.     Energy     demand      and     GHG
                                    Board of                                                                                                                    SSP5-8.5                    times)
        Decision-making                                 providing leadership on climate initiatives, and ensuring alignment with the                                                                            emissions continue to grow, leading to continued
                                    Directors
                                                        Company’s long-term development objectives.                                                                                                             warming of the global surface and an increase in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                the frequency of extreme climate events and
                                                        Responsible for perform climate governance and oversight of climate-re-                                                                                 other phenomena.
                                                        lated matters authorized by the Board; providing overall planning and
                                     Senior
         Management                                     deployment of climate initiatives; reviewing climate-related targets and                                                                                This scenario combines a sustainable socioeco-
                                 Management
                                                        strategies; and approving assessments of climate-related risks, opportuni-                                                                              nomic background with a low radiative forcing
                                                        ties, and corresponding response measures.                                                                                                              climate target. It is often described as a future
                                                                                                                                                             IPCC’s Shared                Below 2°C             path characterized by the synergy between
                                                                                                                                        Low-emissions       Socioeconomic                 (relative to          green transition and climate action. In this scenar-
                                    ESG Task            Implement climate-related work plans and periodically report work results          scenario            Pathways                  pre-industrial         io, transition risks are relatively high and physical
        Implementation
                                      Force             to management.                                                                                          SSP1-2.6                    times)              risks are relatively low. This scenario aims to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                achieve the long-term goals of the Paris Agree-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                ment (keeping global temperature rise below 2°C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                and working towards limiting it to 1.5°C).
                                ABOUT 360 SECURITY                   MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT                  ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK                  ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT            SOCIAL COMMITMENT          GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT               2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
       Climate Risks and Opportunities
                Climate                                                                            Magn- Impact              Mitigation                              Climate                                                                              Magn- Impact                      Mitigation
      Type       risks           Description                      Financial impact                                                                        Type        risks                 Description                  Financial impact
                                                                                                   itude Horizon             measures                                                                                                                     itude Horizon                     measures
                                                            Disruptions to data centers may                                                                                                                           In the context of the “Dual
                                                            lead to operational downtime,                             Strengthen early warning                                                                        Carbon” strategy, failure to
                                                            delayed core service responses,                           and contingency planning                                                                        keep pace with the transition
                          Extreme weather events such       and reduced customer experience                           based on meteorological                                                                         to low-power technologies
                          as heavy rainfall and             and market competitiveness,                               forecasts to mitigate                                                                           may weaken the competitive-
                          heatwaves caused by climate       thereby putting pressure on                               impacts on data center                                          The arti?cial intelligence      ness of existing technology                                    Increase R&D investment
                 Acute                                                                                      Short-    safety.
                          change may disrupt data           revenue. Increased emergency                                                                                              and digital security            roadmaps, diminish the value                                   in low-carbon technologies
                                                                                              Medium
                 risks    centers and daily operations,     repair, operation and maintenance                term     Establish and continuously                                      industries we operate in        of prior R&D investments, and                                  and accelerate technology
                                                            (O&M) costs may drive up O&M                              improve environmental risk                                      are technology-intensive        squeeze market share.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Mid- to         upgrades.
                          affecting business continuity                                                                                                             Technology
                          and operational security.         costs, consume resources that                             emergency response plans;                                       sectors, and under the          Meanwhile, catching up with           Medium long-             Strengthen collaboration
                                                            would otherwise go to normal                              conduct regular risk                              risks         dual carbon context, we         technological iterations would                                 with universities and
                                                                                                                      identi?cation, reviews, and                                                                                                                     term
                                                            operations, and put pressure on                                                                                           may face pressure to            require additional resources,                                  research institutions to
                                                            overall pro?tability.                                     emergency drills.                                               transition toward               driving up long-term operating                                 accelerate innovation and
     Physical
                                                                                                                                                                                      low-power technologies.         costs, increasing the burden                                   application.
     risks                                                                                                                                                                                                            on corporate resources,
                                                            Rising temperatures lead to water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      undermining the stability of
                                                            scarcity, which intensi?es the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      the pro?t model, and
                                                            pressure on data center cooling
                          In 2025, the average                                                                        Establish emergency             Transition                                                      constraining future develop-
                                                            energy and water consumption,
                          temperature in China was                                                                    response mechanisms for         risks                                                           ment space.
                                                            drives up the intensity of energy
                                                            and water consumption, adds to
                Chronic   highest since complete                                                            Mid- to   optimize data center                                                                            Failure to reduce product
                                                            operational burdens and cost
                 risks    records began in 1951. The                                                                  cooling ef?ciency.                                                                              carbon footprint may weaken                                    Incorporate energy
                                                            pressures, and squeezes corporate       Low      long-
                          rise in temperature will lead                                                               Regularly inspect                                               Growing environmental           competitiveness, lead to                                       ef?ciency and carbon
                                                            pro?t margins. Increased
                          to water shortages, imposing                                                       term     municipal water supply                           Market         awareness is driving            customer attrition towards                                     reduction into product
                                                            investment in equipment upgrades                                                                                                                                                                                 Mid-
                          higher demands on cooling                                                                   systems to ensure                                               consumer preference             more energy-saving                     Medium                  design and production;
                                                            and operation and maintenance                                                                               risks                                                                                                term
                          and water conservation for                                                                  adequate backup water                                           toward low-carbon and           alternatives, and affect our                                   explore the use of
                                                            required to ensure stable system
                          data centers.                                                                               resources.                                                      energy-ef?cient products        revenue stability, market                                      renewable and recyclable
                                                            operation will further raise the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      share, and long-term growth                                    materials.
                                                            threshold for long-term resource
                                                            commitment.                                                                                                                                               potential.
                          With the advancement of           Once included in the carbon
                          carbon neutrality goals,          emission trading pilot, enterprises
                          certain provinces and cities in   may face carbon quota
                                                                                                                      Promote the green transition
                                                                                                                                                                      Climate                                                                             Magn- Impact                      Mitigation
                                                                                                                                                          Type      opportunities             Description                Financial impact
                          China have begun to include       constraints. Excess emissions
                                                                                                                      of data centers and                                                                                                                 itude Horizon                     measures
                          entities such as internet data    would require purchasing                        Mid- to   energy-intensive operations
                          centers in carbon emission        additional allowances or investing
                                                                                                    Low      long-    (e.g., the adoption of liquid
                          trading pilot programs. For       in emission reduction projects,
                                                                                                                      cooling technologies and                                                                        By leveraging our AI capabili-
                          example, enterprises in           increasing compliance costs,                     term
                                                                                                                      procurement of renewable                                                                        ties, we can seize the window
                          Beijing with annual carbon        raising operational thresholds,
                                                                                                                      electricity).                                                                                   of opportunity for upgrading
                          emissions exceeding 5,000         squeezing pro?tability, and
                                                                                                                                                                                         Supported by policies        from industrial digitalization to
                          tons are required to              exerting sustained pressure on
                                                                                                                                                                                         and regulations              intelligent transformation,
                          participate.                      cash ?ow.
     Transition Policy                                                                                                                                                                   promoting AI develop-        expand low-carbon digital
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      transformation service
     risks       risks                                      If we fail to effectively respond to                                                                      Technology
                                                                                                                                                                                         ment, the industry is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mid- to
                                                                                                                                                                                         experiencing unprece-        scenarios, and open up new                                     Provide digital and
                                                            the expectations of regulators,
                                                                                                                                                      Transition        opport-          dented growth                avenues for value growth. By           Medium          long-   low-carbon transition
                                                            investors, and the public, we will
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      enabling the green transition
                                                            face reputational risks that could                                                        opportu-           unities         opportunities. Leveraging                                                           term    solutions for our clients.
                                                                                                                                                                                         our technological            of the real economy, we can
                          We are subject to extensive       undermine market trust,                                                                   nities                                                          strengthen business synergies,
                          scrutiny from regulatory          potentially weakening our                                                                                                    expertise, we can
                                                                                                                                                                                         accelerate the transition    enhance the market reach and
                          agencies, investors, ESG          ?nancing bargaining power and                             Establish regular stakeholder
                                                                                                            Mid- to                                                                      from digitalization to       pro?tability of our core
                          rating agencies, and the          narrowing our funding channels.                           communication mechanisms
                                                                                                                                                                                         intelligent transforma-      businesses, and inject strong
                          public. If we fail to respond     Our brand in?uence and market          Medium    long-    and enhance the quality and
                                                                                                                                                                                         tion.                        momentum into sustainable
                          actively and effectively, it      competitiveness may also be                               transparency of ESG
                                                                                                             term                                                                                                     development.
                          may affect our ?nancing           compromised, which could                                  disclosures.
                          opportunities and sustainabil-    weaken customer loyalty and the
                          ity performance.                  foundation for revenue growth,
                                                            thereby constraining our strategic                                                        Note: The time horizons for assessing risks and opportunities are de?ned as short-term (0–1 year), medium-term (1–5 years), and long-term (over 5 years).
                                                            transformation and sustainability
                                                            pace, posing potential limitations
                                                            on long-term value release.
                                     ABOUT 360 SECURITY                  MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT                    ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK                   ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT     SOCIAL COMMITMENT      GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT       2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Climate Impacts, Risks, and Opportunities                                                                                                                GHG Reduction Measures
     We place strong emphasis on the systematic management of climate-related impacts, risks, and opportunities. Following a                                  At 360 Security, we recognize that the energy intensity of computing infrastructure has a
     closed-loop approach of “identi?cation – assessment – response – monitoring – reporting,” we have established a structured                               material impact on climate change. To support the achievement of our carbon peaking
     and science-based management process to ensure that our strategy and operations effectively address climate-related                                      and carbon neutrality goals, we have embedded green and low-carbon principles
     challenges and opportunities.                                                                                                                            throughout the entire lifecycle of data center planning and operations. Actively aligned
                                                                                                                                                              with China’s “East Data, West Computing” strategy, we systematically advance GHG
                                                                                      Conduct climate scenario analysis under SSP5-8.5 and                    emission reductions across two key dimensions: energy mix optimization and computing
                                                                      Risk            SSP1-2.6 pathways to identify climate-related impacts,                  ef?ciency improvement. In addition, we continue to strengthen internal energy manage-
                                                                    identi?-
                                                                   cation list        risks, and opportunities under different scenarios, and                 ment and promote green of?ce practices to reduce energy consumption and emissions.
                                                                                      assess gaps between climate targets and current
     Incorporate identi?ed
                                                                                      performance                                                                     Deployment of green computing power
     climate-related risks into                Risk
                                          assessment                                                                                                                  We signed a strategic cooperation agreement with China Mobile (Guizhou) to jointly create a green intelligent
     the risk management                       and
     framework and prioritize             prioritization                                                                                                              computing power hub for the “East Data, West Computing” initiative. Leveraging Guizhou’s abundant clean
                                                                         Management
     them based on severity                                                                                                                                           energy resources (such as hydropower), the project provides low-carbon computing power for high-demand
                                                                          Process for
                                                                                                                                                                      scenarios including AI large model training and urban security platforms. By directing computing demand toward
                                                                      Climate Impacts,
                                                                                                                                                                      western regions rich in clean energy, we reduce reliance on fossil fuels from the source and signi?cantly lower the
                                                                           Risks, and
                                                                                                                             Disclose information                     carbon intensity per unit of computing power.
     Relevant departments                                                Opportunities
                                                                                                                             on the identi?cation                     At the same time, we have integrated our proprietary intelligent computing scheduling platform with the green
                                                                                                          Climate-
     develop targeted risk                                                                                related            and management of                        computing hub to build an ef?cient infrastructure integrating computing power, algorithms, and data. Through
     management and                         Response                                                     disclosure
                                                                                                                             climate-related risks                    elastic scheduling and resource pooling technologies, we maximize resource utilization, avoid idle computing
                                           development
     response measures,                                                                                                      and opportunities                        waste, and promote centralized and low-carbon computing supply.
     formulate mitigation
                                                                              Monitoring
     plans, and submit them                                                     and
                                                                              oversight          Senior management reviews key risk indicators
     to senior management
                                                                                                 and reports signi?cant climate-related risks to
     for review
                                                                                                 the Board of Directors on an annual basis                            AI-enabled building energy and carbon management
                                                                                                                                                                      In 2025, we of?cially launched the Digital Twin-based Energy and Carbon Management Platform, establishing a
     Climate Performance Indicators and Targets                                                                                                                       smart energy and carbon management system covering 230,000 square meters across our Beijing of?ce building
                                                                                                                                                                      and the Tianjin Innovation Park. The platform integrates digital twin technology, IoT, and AI algorithms to create an
     At 360 Security, we actively respond to the strategy of “carbon peaking by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060”. In line with
                                                                                                                                                                      intelligent system covering the entire energy and carbon management lifecycle. It enables real-time monitoring
     our corporate development strategy, we have established our “3060” carbon goals, committing to achieve carbon peaking
                                                                                                                                                                      and autonomous regulation of cooling stations, heating systems, and power distribution systems, transforming
     by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060.
                                                                                                                                                                      buildings from “passive spaces” into “active systems.” Through a closed-loop management mechanism of “target
     Annual GHG Emissions                                                                                                                                             setting – strategy optimization – real-time monitoring – iterative improvement,” the platform effectively reduces
                                                                                                                                                                      manual intervention and resource investment. The project was selected as a “2025 Benchmark Case for AI-En-
                                  Indicator                                                                      2025                                                 abled Smart Building Innovation,” providing a replicable model for low-carbon intelligent of?ce operations in the
                                                                                                                                                                      internet sector.
                     Direct GHG emissions (Scope 1)                                                         255.80 tCO2e
                    Indirect GHG emissions (Scope 2)                                                       11,686.93 tCO2e
                            Total GHG emissions                                                            11,942.73 tCO2e
                          GHG emission intensity                                             1.37 tCO2e per million yuan in revenue
     Note: 1. Direct emissions (Scope 1) include GHG emissions from gasoline, diesel, and natural gas Indirect emissions (Scope 2) include GHG emissions
     from purchased electricity.
     by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment in December 2025.
                          ABOUT 360 SECURITY           MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT     ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK   ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT       SOCIAL COMMITMENT       GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT   2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
                                                                                                                   Material conservation
     Energy conservation
                                                                                                                     Promote     digital   of?ce   systems,     including
                                                                                                                     electronic approvals, online collaboration, and
       Behavioral energy saving: Strictly enforce the principle of “turn off
                                                                                                                     cloud storage, to reduce paper consumption
       lights and equipment when not in use.” Lighting, air conditioning (AC),
                                                                                                                     from the source.
       and electronic devices are switched off promptly after meetings to
                                                                                                                     Establish “green recycling stations” to collect
       prevent unnecessary energy consumption.
                                                                                                                     and reuse single-sided printed paper for
       Precision AC control: Develop seasonal air conditioning operation
                                                                                                                     internal drafts, enabling resource recycling.
       plans, establish temperature control early warning mechanisms, and
                                                                                                                     Implement     the     Management   Measures      for
       utilize real-time monitoring data to optimize system performance in the
                                                                                                                     Low-Value Consumables to standardize equip-
       of?ce building. During transitional seasons (e.g., March–May), natural
                                                                                                                     ment maintenance and usage, strengthen
       ventilation is prioritized to reduce VRV system usage.
                                                                                                                     inspections, and extend equipment lifespan,
       Elevator optimization: Implement staggered stop strategies and
                                                                                                                     tapping into the potential for cost reduction
       encourage stair use for ?oors below level 7 during peak hours to reduce
                                                                                                                     from existing stock.
       electricity consumption.
                                                                                                                     Encourage employees to use reusable cups to
       Promotion of green commuting: Encourage employees to embrace
                                                                                                                     reduce reliance on disposable products.
       low-carbon commuting, prioritize the use of new energy vehicles for
       business trips, and support the construction of charging station parking
       spaces to replace traditional fuel with clean energy, promoting carbon
       reduction in business travel.                                                                               Low-carbon transition of the data center
                                                                                                                     Adopt energy-ef?cient equipment and optimize cooling systems through natural cooling utilization and dynamic
                                                                                                                     control strategies to reduce energy consumption and carbon intensity.
     Water conservation                                                                                              Deploy dynamic scaling technologies for operational servers, enabling demand-based allocation of computing
                                                                                                                     resources, meaning scaling up during peak demand and down during off-peak periods, to avoid idle capacity
       Install water-saving aerator faucets across of?ce and public areas to                                         and energy waste from the source.
       reduce water consumption per use.                                                                             Retro?t our self-built old data centers with high power usage effectiveness (PUE), gradually phasing out inef?-
       Display water-saving signage in key areas such as restrooms and                                               cient facilities and prioritizing the use of professional data centers with lower PUE to reduce energy consumption
       pantries to promote conservation awareness and behavioral change                                              per unit of computing power through infrastructure iteration and centralized deployment.
       among employees.
                                                                                                                   Green landscaping for environmental regulation
                                                                                                                     Regulate temperature and humidity, absorb carbon dioxide, and release oxygen by introducing greenery in
                                                                                                                     indoor of?ce spaces and outdoor public areas. This reduces reliance on mechanical ventilation and air puri?ca-
                                                                                                                     tion systems, indirectly lowering overall energy consumption.
                                ABOUT 360 SECURITY            MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT             ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK   ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT   SOCIAL COMMITMENT    GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT       2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Environmental Compliance Management                                                                                      Indicator           Source                        Treatment and emission reduction measures
     At 360 Security, we consistently adhere to a green and low-carbon development philosophy and
                                                                                                                                                                  The kitchen fumes are treated by UV photooxidation equipment and electrostatic
     strictly comply with applicable laws and regulations, including the Environmental Protection Law of
                                                                                                                                                                  ?lters. To realize the accurate management and control of the kitchen fumes, we
     the People’s Republic of China. We have established clear emergency response procedures and
                                                                                                                                                                  reserve an online monitoring interface for the fume exhaust ?ue, so as to effectively
     accountability mechanisms at all levels, forming a comprehensive and well-de?ned environmental                          Waste gases          Cooking
                                                                                                                                                                  monitor and control the fume exhaust in real-time in the future.
     management system. During the reporting period, we did not experience any major environmental                                                 fumes
                                                                                                                                                                  Return air ?lters in fresh air handling units have been upgraded to ensure ?ltration
     incidents, nor were we subject to administrative penalties or criminal liabilities related to environ-
                                                                                                                                                                  ef?ciency and indoor air quality.
     mental issues.
     Leveraging a Building Management System (BMS), we implemented systematic control over lighting,
     AC, environmental safety, and energy usage. The system monitors energy consumption trends,
                                                                                                                                                                  Kitchen wastewater is pretreated through a sedimentation tank to remove large
     equipment operating conditions, and environmental parameters, enabling automatic anomaly alerts
                                                                                                                                                                  particles of pollutants and suspended matters, then introduced into an oil-water
     and remote regulation, thereby continuously improving energy ef?ciency and operational safety. We
     also deployed an intelligent IoT-based environmental safety management system, enabling real-time                                           Domestic         isolation device to separate the oil in the wastewater, and then discharged to the
                                                                                                                             Wastewater
     monitoring of temperature and humidity, as well as leak detection alerts. Through data-driven intelli-                                      sewage           outdoor grease separation tank.
                                                                                                                                                                  The domestic sewage of our Beijing of?ce building is discharged to the municipal
     gent management, we have effectively reduced environmental risks, enhanced emergency response
                                                                                                                                                                  sewage treatment plant for secondary utilization.
     ef?ciency, and created a healthy and safe working environment for employees.
     We conduct regular environmental risk assessments and inspections to minimize environmental impacts.
     Currently, potential risks exist in areas such as energy ef?ciency improvement, clean energy utilization, and                                                We ensure that all solid waste complies with national disposal standards, with no
     electronic waste management. In response, we have implemented an environmental and energy manage-                                        Non-hazardous       incidents of environmental pollution or damage.
     ment platform, regularly evaluate energy consumption in of?ce buildings, and carry out targeted energy-sav-                               waste, with a      Waste sorting is implemented through four-category bins with clear signage and
     ing initiatives. We have also undertaken low-carbon upgrades of data centers, adopted recyclable materials              Solid waste       small portion      guidance to enhance employee awareness.
     and modular design in smart hardware to extend product lifecycles, and promoted the reuse of retired                                      ofhazardous        A small portion of hazardous waste, such as used batteries, waste ?uorescent
     electronic and of?ce equipment to reduce our environmental impact.                                                                            waste          tubes, used toner cartridges, and waste ink cartridges, is separately collected and
                                                                                                                                                                  transferred to quali?ed professional agencies for harmless disposal.
                                      Pollutant and Waste Management
                                      As a company operating in a non-heavy-polluting industry, our operations primarily
                                      generate domestic wastewater, kitchen exhaust emissions, and solid waste. We
                                      have established the Management Measures for Solid Waste (Hazardous Waste)
                                      and comply with local regulations such as the Beijing Management Regulation on the
                                      Management of Municipal Solid Waste, while adhering to the 3R principles (Reduce,
                                      Reuse, Recycle) to continuously minimize environmental impacts.
                                  ABOUT 360 SECURITY              MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT               ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK             ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT       SOCIAL COMMITMENT       GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT        2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
      Energy Consumption                                                                                                                     Key performance in 2025
     At 360 Security, we strictly adhere to the Energy Law of the People's Republic of China, the Energy Conservation Law of the People's
                                                                                                                                                                       Indicator                                                            2025
     Republic of China, and other relevant laws and regulations. By establishing a robust energy monitoring and energy-saving
     management system, we systematically plan and implement energy ef?ciency improvement measures, actively promote
                                                                                                                                                                 Diesel consumption                                                       1.22 tons
     the adoption of advanced energy-saving technologies, and continuously enhance energy utilization ef?ciency.
                                                                                                                                                                Gasoline consumption                                                      8.57 tons
                                                                                                                                                              Natural gas consumption                                         104,475 standard cubic meters
     Energy Management Measures
                                                                                                                                                                Electricity consumption                                               22,025.87 MWh
                 Type                                                        Speci?c measures
                                                                                                                                                              Total energy consumption                               2,860.32 tons of standard coal equivalent (TCE)
                                                                                                                                                   Comprehensive energy consumption intensity                              0.33 TCE per million yuan in revenue
                                       We actively promote the digitalization of
                                       energy    management       and   empower      our                                                      Note: The statistical scope includes 14 of?ce locations nationwide, such as our Beijing of?ce building and Tianjin Innovation Park.
                                       carbon    management       platform    with   AI,
                                       achieving measurement, automatic collec-
                                                                                                                                             Water Resource Consumption
                                       tion, and real-time monitoring of energy data
                                       from     key    energy-consuming      equipment,
                                       thereby realizing re?ned management across
                                                                                                Carbon management platform
     Strengthening energy              multiple dimensions including energy alloca-                                                          Our water consumption is entirely sourced
     monitoring and control            tion, energy measurement, energy analysis,                                                            from municipal water supply systems, ensur-
                                       and energy early warning.                                                                             ing stable, compliant, and legally secured
                                                                                                                                             access, with no disputes over water rights or
                                                                                                                                             risks of water scarcity. We strictly comply with
                                       We have deployed intelligent control systems for                                                      applicable laws and regulations, including the
                                       fresh air units, Daikin VRV AC systems, and ABB                                                       Water Law of the People’s Republic of China and
                                       intelligent lighting systems. These systems enable                                                    the National Water Saving Action Plan, while
                                       centralized monitoring and remote control of ventila-                                                 actively promoting water conservation aware-
                                       tion, air conditioning, and lighting equipment. Operat-                                               ness and implementing a range of water-sav-
                                       ing parameters and schedules are optimized based                                                      ing measures.
                                       on seasons, time periods, and usage scenarios,
                                       achieving precise energy management and low-ener-                    Intelligent Building              Water Resource Management Initiatives
                                       gy operation.                                                   Management System (BMS)
                                                                                                                                                       Type                                                        Speci?c measures
                                                                                                                                                                              We have upgraded sinks in pantries and restrooms with energy-ef?cient multifunctional
        Adoption of                    We have upgraded the intelligent lighting control system, and replaced the lighting
                                                                                                                                                  Water-saving                aerator faucets.
        energy-saving                  equipment and motors in the conference area of our Beijing of?ce building with more
                                                                                                                                                  renovation                  We have increased the frequency and scope of inspections for aging equipment: replacing
        products                       energy-ef?cient alternatives.
                                                                                                                                                                              foot valves and related components in restrooms to prevent continuous water ?ow caused
                                                                                                                                                                              by equipment deterioration.
      Development of                   We have developed energy-ef?cient, low-carbon data centers by adopting
      low-carbon data                                                                                                                                                       Our data centers, through the sponge city-based improvement, have integrated low-impact
                                       measures such as waste heat recovery, dynamic energy regulation, high-ef?ciency
                                                                                                                                                  Sponge city               development technologies such as rooftop greening, rainwater reuse facilities, and perme-
      centers                          cooling systems, and sustainable LID (Low Impact Development) site design.
                                                                                                                                                  development               able paving. These measures aim to control runoff pollution and mitigate urban ?ooding,
                                                                                                                                                                            while enabling ef?cient rainwater utilization and improving the water environment.
                                    ABOUT 360 SECURITY              MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT               ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK          ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT       SOCIAL COMMITMENT     GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT         2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Key performance in 2025
                                                                                                                                           Ecosystem and Biodiversity Conservation
                               Indicator                                                            2025年
                                                                                                                                           At 360 Security, we adhere to eco-friendly principles in our business expansion,
                   Total water resource consumption                                              139,099 tons                              deeply integrating digital technology into our ecological protection practices.
                                                                                                                                           Through pilot initiatives such as the “AI + Zoo” smart project, we explore the
               Water resource consumption intensity                                16.00 tons per million yuan in revenue
                                                                                                                                           application of AI in habitat monitoring and animal welfare management,
                                                                                                                                           promoting the integration of ecological conservation and technological innova-
     Note: The statistical scope includes 14 of?ce locations nationwide, such as 360 Beijing of?ce building and Tianjin Innovation Park.
                                                                                                                                           tion. By enabling precise monitoring of natural resource dynamics, we support
                                                                                                                                           sustainable resource utilization and safeguard ecosystem integrity and stabili-
     Circular Economy                                                                                                                      ty. Meanwhile, we leverage internet platforms to promote biodiversity aware-
                                                                                                                                           ness, enhance public understanding, and mobilize broader societal participa-
     We strictly comply with relevant laws and regulations, including the Circular Economy Promotion Law of the People’s Republic of
                                                                                                                                           tion in ecological conservation.
     China, the Green Packaging Evaluation Methods and Rules, and the Opinions on Accelerating the Establishment of a Green Production
     and Consumption Legal and Policy Framework. We continue to develop a circular economy model aimed at building a                       In terms of biodiversity conservation, we not only focus on species diversity but also emphasize the conservation and utilization
     resource-ef?cient and environmentally friendly enterprise, promoting ef?cient resource utilization and waste reduction at             of biological genetic resources to ensure the sustainability of biological resources. We incorporate the ecological impact of
     the source.                                                                                                                           products throughout their lifecycle into our management framework and continuously explore environmentally friendly product
                                                                                                                                           development to reduce the environmental footprint of both our operations and products.
     Circular Economy Management Initiatives
                     Type                                                Speci?c measures
                                                                                                                                                     Case:
                                                                                                                                                     In May 2025, 360 Group, in collaboration with Wuhan Zero Point Technology, formed a special research team to
                                           At the smart hardware design stage, we actively integrate circular economy principles
              Green design                                                                                                                           conduct ?eld investigations and strategic cooperation discussions at the Nanning Zoo. Together, we explored a
                                           by adopting recyclable materials and modular designs to extend product lifecycles.
                                                                                                                                                     smart upgrade solution under the “AI + Zoo” initiative. The project aims to enhance habitat monitoring capabili-
                                                                                                                                                     ties, optimize animal welfare management, and establish a China–ASEAN smart zoo demonstration zone
                                                                                                                                                     powered by arti?cial intelligence. This collaboration represents a practical exploration of applying AI technolo-
       Of?ce equipment upgrade             We extend the lifecycle of servers and other of?ce equipment through upgrades and
                                                                                                                                                     gies to biodiversity conservation, demonstrating our commitment to leveraging technological innovation to
            and renovation                 refurbishment, enabling reuse of retired electronic devices.
                                                                                                                                                     support ecological protection.
               Electronics                 Employees are allowed to purchase used electronic devices from the Company, such
            buyback program                as computers, after their service life, reducing electronic waste generation.
                                           Retired but usable materials (e.g., lighting ?xtures and batteries) are repurposed in
             Reuse of other
                                           other scenarios where feasible. Of?ce paper and packaging materials are incorporat-
                   materials
                                           ed into recycling systems to promote resource circulation.
Social Commitment
可持续发展治理架构
EMPLOYEES
可持续发展管理机制
SAFETY
ESG能力提升   AND QUALITY OF PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
DATA SECURITY AND CUSTOMER PRIVACY PROTECTION
INNOVATION-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT
ETHICS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
WIN-WIN COOPERATION
RURAL REVITALIZATION
SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION
                                    ABOUT 360 SECURITY                   MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT                 ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK                    ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT       SOCIAL COMMITMENT      GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT       2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Employees
                                                                                                                                                               Impact, Risk and Opportunity Management
     Four Corners Analysis of Employees
                                                                                                                                                                                        Taking into account our development stage and industry characteristics, potential risks in the
        Governance                                                                                                                                                Risk and              human resources domain are primarily associated with key talent attrition, labor law compli-
                                                                                                                                                                opportunity
                                                                                                                                                                                        ance, organizational effectiveness, employee health and safety, and diversity and inclusion
     We strictly adhere to the Labor Law of the People's Republic of China, the Labor Contract Law of the People's Republic of China, the                                               practices. We apply a combination of quantitative indicators, such as turnover rates, number of
     Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women, and the Provisions on Prohibition of Child                    identi?cation and          labor disputes, and employee satisfaction levels, to systematically assess the impact of these
     Labor, and all mandatory labor standards in the jurisdictions where we operate. We have established a systematic human                                     assessment              risks on organizational stability, operational ef?ciency, legal compliance, and corporate reputa-
     resource management system covering the entire employee lifecycle, including recruitment, performance management,                                                                  tion. These risks are incorporated into our ESG priority risk management framework.
     career development, compensation and bene?ts, and labor relations. By continuously optimizing institutional design and
     standardizing processes, we foster a fair, transparent, and ef?cient employment environment. While empowering employ-                                                              Aligned with our operational realities, we have established a full-lifecycle human resources risk
     ees’ professional growth, we have also provided a solid talent foundation and organizational support for our long-term                                   Monitoring and            monitoring system covering recruitment, employment, and exit stages. Through regular employ-
                                                                                                                                                               management
                                                                                                                                                                                        ee surveys and other mechanisms, we dynamically track key indicators such as talent mobility,
     sustainable development.
                                                                                                                                                                                        labor relations, workplace safety, and training effectiveness, supported by trend analysis. A risk
                                                                                                                                                                 of risks and           early warning mechanism has been implemented with de?ned thresholds to promptly identify
        Strategy
                                                                                                                                                               opportunities            abnormal ?uctuations or potential non-compliance, providing decision-making support to
                                                                                                                                                                                        management and enabling proactive risk mitigation.
     Risk/Oppor-                                                 Financial             Magn-   Impact                      Response
     tunity type             Description                          impact               itude   horizon                     measures
                                                                                                                                                                                        We adopt differentiated management strategies based on the nature and severity of risks:
                     Failure to strictly comply with                                                      We establish and continuously improve
                                                                                                                                                                                        Mitigate key talent attrition risks through retention incentives, talent pipeline development, and
                                                          Labor disputes or
                     the Labor Law of the People's        administrative penalties                        internal labor compliance systems and                                         structured knowledge management systems;
                                                                                                                                                               Response and
                     Republic of China, the Labor         due to non-compliance in                        standardized procedures to ensure full
                                                                                                          compliance across recruitment, contracts,
                                                                                                                                                                                        Mitigate and manage legal and regulatory compliance risks through institutional frameworks,
                     Contract Law of the People's         labor management will
                                                                                                                                                                                        standardized processes, and continuous training;
                                                                                                                                                                 mitigation
                     Republic of China, and other         signi?cantly increase our                       compensation, working hours, and termina-
         Legal       relevant laws and regulations in     direct economic costs,                          tion. On this basis, we conduct regular legal
                                                                                                Short-                                                                                  Address employee health and safety risks by improving protective facilities, strengthening
                                                                                                                                                                  measures
                     labor management directly            erode current operating Medium                  training for HR personnel, proactively identify
          risks                                                                                  term
                     leads to the risk of labor dispute   pro?ts, and may raise                           and mitigate risks, systematically identify                                   safety culture, and establishing emergency response mechanisms;
                     litigation and administrative        subsequent compliance                           employment risks, and achieve both ex-ante
                     ?nes, with serious cases                                                             prevention and in-process monitoring. We
                                                                                                                                                                                        Mitigate organizational structure and ef?ciency risks through process optimization, adoption of
                                                          management
                     potentially resulting in criminal    investments, creating                           also implement internal dispute mediation                                     digital tools, and ?exible organizational design.
                     liability and damaging our           ongoing pressure on                             mechanisms to resolve issues ef?ciently and
                     brand image as an employer.          ?nancial conditions.                            safeguard employees’ rights and interests.
                                                          The loss of core technical
                                                          talent may weaken R&D                                                                                  Indicators and Targets
                     Intensifying industry                stability, slow product                         We strengthen our intellectual property (IP)
                     competition may lead to the          iteration, hinder                               management system, enhance con?dentiality
      Technology     loss of key technical                technological advance-                Mid-      mechanisms for core technologies, and
                     personnel, potentially               ment, and reduce market       High   to long-   establish competitive incentive schemes and
          risks      affecting product develop-           responsiveness, thereby                term     a supportive talent development environment
                                                                                                                                                                                              Targets                                                       Progress in 2025
                     ment and technological               undermining product                             to retain key personnel and ensure continu-
                     upgrades.                            competitiveness, market                         ous innovation.
                                                          opportunities, and                                                                                              100% social insurance coverage for employees                                           Completed
                                                          long-term value creation.
                                                                                                                                                                                     No major safety incidents                                                   Completed
                                                          AI-driven transformation
                                                          may disrupt workforce
                   Rapid AI-driven technological          structure, impacting
                   evolution may create                                                                   We organize internal AI competitions and
                                                          team stability and                              training programs to encourage employees to
                                                                                                                                                            Recruitment
                   structural pressures on                operational ef?ciency,
                   traditional roles, leading to                                                Short-    learn and apply AI technologies. These
                                                          weakening coordination Medium
      Market risks skill mismatches or job                                                       term     initiatives provide opportunities for skill
                                                          between R&D and                                 enhancement and career development,
                   displacement, which may                operations, and
                   affect employee morale and                                                             enabling employees to transition from
                   organizational stability.
                                                          potentially affecting                           repetitive tasks to higher-value roles.              Standardized Employment
                                                          value creation, long-term
                                                          corporate resilience, and
                                                          talent competitiveness.                                                                           We uphold principles of fairness and transparency in our recruitment and hiring
                                                                                                          We regard diversity, equity, and inclusion as     processes. In accordance with our recruitment management policies, we formulate
                                                                                                          our core values, establishing anti-discrimina-
                                                          This approach enhances                          tion policies and codes of conduct to solidify    annual hiring plans and standardize end-to-end recruitment procedures to ensure full
                                                          innovation capacity and                         our cultural foundation at the institutional
                   By fostering a diverse and             collaboration ef?ciency,                                                                          compliance with fair employment laws and regulations. We advocate diversity and
                                                                                                          level. We actively eliminate biases in
                   inclusive organizational               improves talent                                 recruitment, promotion, and leadership
                   culture, we enhance                    utilization and organiza-                                                                         equal opportunity, strictly prohibit all forms of discrimination, and oppose forced labor,
      Operational employees’ sense of                                                           Long-     development processes to ensure fair
                                                          tional effectiveness,                           opportunities, and enhanced understanding         abuse, and harassment. A rigorous age veri?cation mechanism is implemented during
                                                                                     Medium     term
     opportunities belonging and well-being,              reduces resource loss                           and strengthened belonging through the
                   thereby unlocking innovation           due to turnover or                              establishment of diverse employee resource        recruitment to ensure that no individuals below the legal working age are employed. In
                   potential to support                   miscommunication, and                           groups and open communication platforms.
                   sustainable development.               strengthens long-term                                                                             2025, with no incidents involving child labor, forced labor, or discrimination.
                                                                                                          Additionally, we effectively enhance
                                                          competitiveness and                             employee well-being through tailored
                                                          value creation resilience.                      bene?ts, mental health support, and ?exible
                                                                                                          work arrangements.
                                  ABOUT 360 SECURITY             MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT              ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK                 ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT          SOCIAL COMMITMENT          GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT      2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     In addition to established recruitment platforms, we actively promote an internal talent referral mechanism, encouraging              Employee Compensation and Bene?ts
     employees to recommend high-quality candidates and fostering a diversi?ed and collaborative talent acquisition ecosystem.
     Our recruitment channels include online platforms (of?cial website, social media accounts such as Xiaohongshu), campus                   Compensation System
     recruitment, on-site job fairs, headhunting services, university–enterprise partnerships, and internal referrals.
                                                                                                                                           Following a philosophy that ensures internal equity and external competitiveness, our compensation model is built on position
                                                                                                                                           value, performance contribution, and long-term incentives. Through a scienti?c job evaluation system, we align position value levels
                                                                                                                                           with career development pathways, clearly de?ning compensation structures and salary ranges for each role. Employee compen-
                                                                                                                                           sation is determined based on a comprehensive assessment of performance, contribution, capabilities, and competencies.
                                                                                                                                           We conduct annual compensation reviews and dynamically adjust compensation based on factors such as corporate performance,
                                                                                                                                           operational conditions, individual annual performance, cost-of-living indices, and market trends. Employees who have concerns
                                                                                                                                           regarding performance evaluations may communicate with their supervisors or utilize formal grievance procedures to safeguard
                                                                                                                                           their rights and interests.
                                                                                                     Campus                Campus              Bene?ts System
                                       Online Recruitment Channels                                 Recruitment           Presentation
                                                                                                     Posters                Posters
                                                                                                                                           We provide a multi-tiered and personalized bene?ts framework to continuously enhance overall competitiveness and employee
                                                                                                                                           satisfaction.
     Diversity Composition
                                                                                                                                                       Statutory bene?ts                                                           Leave bene?ts
     Diversity and inclusion are critical to building a strong and resilient workforce. We are committed to fostering an inclusive work-
     place that transcends boundaries of gender, age, nationality, race, and other dimensions, providing equal opportunities and an                    We fully contribute to social insurance and housing                         We strictly adhere to the standard working hours stipulated
     open environment for the growth and development of all employees.                                                                                 provident funds (“?ve insurances and one housing fund”) for                 by labor laws to ensure a balance between work and life for
                                                                                                                                                       all employees.                                                              our employees. We fully implement vacation bene?ts: In
     We are dedicated to building a fair, just, safe, inclusive, and friendly work environment. We strictly adhere to non-discrimination
                                                                                                                                                       During the reporting period, our social insurance coverage                  addition to public holidays and statutory holidays, employ-
     principles and do not differentiate based on nationality, race, gender, age, religious belief, or cultural background. We fully                   rate reached 100%.                                                          ees also enjoy paid annual leave as well as paid leave for
     implement gender equality across areas such as equal pay for equal work, career development, and employee participation.                                                                                                      marriage, bereavement, maternity, and childcare.
     Workforce Composition                                                                                                                             Medical bene?ts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Care grants
                                                                                                                                                       We provide employees with personal accident insurance,
        By academic quali?cation:                                                                                        Total number                  critical illness insurance, supplementary medical insurance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Employees may apply for care grants in life events such as
                                                                                                                         of employees                  for outpatient and inpatient care, supplementary maternity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   marriage, childbirth, hospitalization, or the passing of
        Number of employees with        1,068                                                                                                          insurance for female employees, and supplementary
        master's degrees or higher                        By position                                                    5,273                         medical coverage for employees’ children.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   immediate family members.
        Number of employees with        3,561
                                                          Number of R&D personnel               3,018
        bachelor's degrees                                                                                                                             Regular health check-ups                                                    Festive bene?ts
                                                          Number of salespeople                 1,759
        Number of employees with          542
                                                          Number of management personnel                                                               We organize annual health examinations for all employees.
        associate degrees                                                                                                                              In 2025, 100% of employees received health check-up                         Spring Festival, we prepare exclusive surprises for employ-
                                                                                                                                                       services.                                                                   ees.
        Number of employees
        with other degrees                102
                                                                                                                                                       Team building                                                               Employee engagement activities
                                                                                                                                                       To enhance communication, cohesion and coordination, we                     We regularly organize a wide range of interactive and
                                                                                                                                                       provide standardized team-building budgets, allowing                        recreational activities to enrich employees’ work experi-
                                                                                                                                                       teams to organize activities that promote collaboration and                 ence.
                                                                                                                                                       engagement.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Service awards
                                                                                                                                                       Other bene?ts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Employees who reach tenure milestones receive custom-
                                                                                                                                                       Complimentary meals (including late-night meals), ?tness                    ized recognition awards (currently at 5-year and 10-year
                                                                                                                                                       facilities, shuttle bus services, and group wedding ceremo-                 milestones) in appreciation of their long-term contributions.
                                                                                                                                                       nies.
                                   ABOUT 360 SECURITY             MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT              ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK              ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT      SOCIAL COMMITMENT      GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT       2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Democratic communication
                                                                                                                                               Employee Satisfaction
     We strictly comply with applicable laws and regulations, including the Trade Union Law of the
     People’s Republic of China and the Provisions on Democratic Management of Enterprises. We have                                         At 360 Security, we have established a regular employee feedback research
     established a democratic management system centered on the Employee Representative                                                     mechanism to capture employee needs and expectations. Through surveys,
     Congress and supported by trade union organizations. Through multiple channels, such as                                                focus group discussions, and other engagement formats, we collect feedback
     Employee Representative Congress meetings, staff meetings, suggestion boxes, and employee                                              across various management areas, including IT support, HR services, and
     satisfaction surveys, we ensure employees’ rights to information, participation, expression, and                                       administrative services. Survey results are analyzed and discussed in a timely
     supervision.                                                                                                                           manner, enabling us to address identi?ed issues, continuously improve
                                                                                                                                            employee satisfaction, and re?ne management strategies. This process
                                                                                                                                            supports the shared growth and long-term development of both the Compa-
        Democratic Communication Mechanism                                                                                                  ny and our employees.
                                        We hold regular Employee Representative Congress meetings to deliberate on major
                                        corporate decisions such as the formulation and revision of rules and regulations and
                                        welfare distribution plans, ensuring employees' rights to be informed, to participate, to
              Employee                  express their views, and to exercise oversight.
           Representative
         Congress mechanism
                                        To ensure effective communication, we have established multiple accessible channels,
                                        including reporting and grievance email systems. Employees who are not satis?ed with the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Employee Satisfaction Survey Poster
                                        handling outcomes by functional departments may escalate their concerns by submitting
                                        feedback directly to the CEO via email. All grievances are addressed in a timely and impar-
                                                                                                                                               Employee Care and Support
          Grievance channel             tial manner, and outcomes are communicated appropriately to ensure transparency and
             improvement                effectiveness.
                                                                                                                                            Guided by a people-oriented philosophy, we are committed to creating a supportive and ful?lling workplace environment that
                                                                                                                                            fosters both professional and personal well-being. We continuously carry out “Employee Home” initiatives, with a focus on
                                                                                                                                            balancing employees’ work and personal lives, as well as supporting mental health. We provide targeted assistance to employ-
        Labor Disputes                                                                                                                      ees facing special dif?culties or belonging to vulnerable groups.
     In accordance with the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Settlement of Labor Disputes in Enterprises and the Rules on
     the Organization and Operation of Labor Dispute Mediation Committees in Enterprises, we have established the 360 Group Labor
     Dispute Mediation System and set up a dedicated Labor Dispute Mediation Committee. The committee is responsible for the
     prevention and resolution of labor disputes, aiming to address con?icts at an early stage and ensure that disputes are handled
     promptly, lawfully, and appropriately.
                                                                                                                                                          Health Consultation and Treatment                                          Nursing room
                                  ABOUT 360 SECURITY             MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT   ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK   ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT          SOCIAL COMMITMENT    GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT      2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Employee Training and Development                                                                                Key performance in 2025
        Employee Training                                                                                                                                General staff training participation rate     100%
     We place talent development at the core of our strategy and
     continuously enhance our internal training system. Based on job
     competency requirements and career development needs, we
     provide a structured, multi-tiered, and diversi?ed training frame-
     work to support employee growth and enable high-quality corpo-
     rate development.
                                                                                                                          Employee Promotion
        Leadership training
                                                                                                                      We have established a standardized position and job grading system and developed a “dual-track” career development
                                                                                                                      system. Based on business characteristics and job attributes. This framework is designed to support employees with
        We continuously iterate our Star Up Certi?cation System and advanced courses,                                 diverse skill sets and career aspirations, forming a comprehensive and well-structured promotion system.
        optimizing evaluation methods to ensure more scienti?c and accurate assess-
        ments of managerial capabilities. During the reporting period, we delivered
        customized training sessions aligned with business needs, focusing on practical
        application and problem-solving.                                                                                   Vertical career development
                                                                                                                                                                                          Horizontal career development
                                                                                                                           To encourage continuous professional growth,
                                                                                                                           employees may advance within their respective
                                                                                                                                                                                              To fully tap into employees' strengths and maxi-
                                                                                                                           career tracks, either the management track (M) or
        Professional skills training                                                                                                                                                          mize each individual's value, the company has
                                                                                                                           the specialist track (S).
                                                                                                                                                                                              established horizontal development mechanisms
                                                                                                                             Management promotions are primarily based on                     both between the management and specialist
                                                                                                                             performance contribution, combined with a                        tracks   and   within    specialist    sub-disciplines,
        Through regular “Tech Talk” sessions, we have established a cross-departmen-
                                                                                                                             comprehensive evaluation of leadership capabil-                  providing pathways for employees to transition
        tal and cross-level knowledge-sharing platform. Internal and external experts,
                                                                                                                             ities, development potential, and alignment with                 between the M/S tracks.
        as well as business leaders, are invited to share insights on cutting-edge
                                                                                                                             the Company’s core values, ensuring the overall
        technologies and practical experience.
                                                                                                                             quality of the management team.
                                                                                                                             Specialist promotions are also performance-driv-
                                                                                                                             en, with a strong emphasis on professional
                                                                                                                             expertise and technical capabilities, while taking
                                                                                                                             into account alignment with the Company’s
                                                                                                                             cultural values.
        General skills training
        In addition to standardized onboarding programs
        for new hires, we organized “Planet Gas” training
        sessions. We also hosted internal AGENT compe-
        titions, adopting a systematic and practice-ori-
        ented approach to enhance employees’ capabili-
        ties in AI-powered of?ce applications and innova-
        tion.
                                 ABOUT 360 SECURITY              MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT              ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK            ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT   SOCIAL COMMITMENT       GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT     2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Occupational Health and Safety
         Occupational Health Management
     We strictly comply with applicable laws and regulations, including the Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and
     Control of Occupational Diseases, and continuously improve our standardized occupational health management processes to
     enhance overall management effectiveness and safeguard employee well-being. We place strong emphasis on employee
     health and have established dedicated health management rooms. Employees are entitled to free consultations upon
     presenting their employee ID cards, where professional health advisors provide medical guidance and necessary basic
     medications.
      Key performance in 2025
               Investment in work-related injury insurance                Employee work injury insurance coverage rate
                        Over 4,000,000 yuan                                                     100%
                                                                                                                                                                       Fire Drill in 2025                                             Safety Awareness Poster
                                                                                                                                           Key performance in 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Safety drill coverage rate
        Safe Operations                                                                                                                                                                                     100%
     We strictly comply with relevant laws and regulations, including the Emergency Response Law of the People’s Republic of China
     and the Measures for the Emergency Administration of Environmental Contingencies. We have developed internal management
     rules such as the Emergency Plan for Work Safety Accidents, the Warehouse Safety Management System, the Crisis Management
     Mechanism for Abnormal Visitors, the Accident Risk Identi?cation and Assessment Report, and the Emergency Plan for Food Safety in
     the 360 Restaurant. We have also set up a dedicated Emergency Command Center for Work Safety, which de?nes key safety
     priorities and clari?es accountability across all levels, ensuring a safe and healthy working environment. Our emergency
     response plans clearly categorize incident types and establish a three-tier response mechanism, ensuring that emergency
     environmental incidents are handled in a compliant manner. In addition, we conduct regular safety risk assessments and
     hazard identi?cation inspections to minimize the likelihood and impact of safety incidents.
     Emergency Organizational Structure
                                           Emergency Rescue Command Department
                          Emergency Of?ce                                              On-site Command Division
         Rescue             Security and           Logistics Support          Medical Treatment            Technical Support
          Team               Guard Team                   Team                       Team                         Team
                                 ABOUT 360 SECURITY                  MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT                      ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK          ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT     SOCIAL COMMITMENT       GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT      2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Safety and Quality of Products and Services                                                                                                      Strategy
                                                                                                                                                    Risk/Oppor-                                                             Magni- Impact
                                                                                                                                                                         Description                Financial impact                                     Response measures
                                                                                                                                                    tunity type                                                              tude horizon
     Four Corners Analysis of Product and Service Safety and Quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 We propose a dual-track
        Governance                                                                                                                                                                            Failure to effectively
                                                                                                                                                                   As large model                                                                governance strategy of “exter-
                                                                                                                                                                                              manage these risks may
                                                                                                                                                                   technologies rapidly                                                          nal security and platform-native
     We have established a systematic product and service quality management framework, clearly de?ning roles and responsi-                                                                   undermine customer
                                                                                                                                                                   penetrate key sectors                                                         security” and launched the 360
     bilities, standardizing processes, and embedding continuous improvement requirements. This ensures that the entire lifecy-                                                               trust, disrupt partnerships
                                                                                                                                                                   such as government,                                                           Security Agent to build an
                                                                                                                                                                                              in key sectors, and
     cle from R&D to delivery and after-sales service is controllable and reliable, providing a solid foundation for product safety                                ?nance, and energy,                                                           AI-native security protection
                                                                                                                                                                                              weaken market penetra-
     and customer trust. During the reporting period, we recorded no major quality incidents.                                                                      they face ?ve major                                              Mid- to      system. In practical applica-
                                                                                                                                                   Compliance                                 tion. In addition, incident
                                                                                                                                                                   security risks:                                                    long-      tions, it has been deployed in
                                                                                                                                                       risks                                  response and compliance       High
                            We maintain a customer service team composed of several hundred professionals, providing user                                          infrastructure security,                                           term       scenarios such as APT attack
      Organizational                                                                                                                                                                          remediation may
                            support across multiple business areas, including software technical support, hardware pre-sales and                                   content security, data                                                        tracing, security operations, and
      structure                                                                                                                                                                               consume signi?cant
                            after-sales consulting, gaming services, and advertising sales.                                                                        and knowledge base                                                            vulnerability protection, playing
                                                                                                                                                                                              management resources
                                                                                                                                                                   security, agent                                                               an important role in tracing
                                                                                                                                                                                              and increase operational
                                                                                                                                                                   security, and endpoint                                                        cyberattacks during the Asian
                            We have developed and continuously updated internal policies such as the User Experience White Paper,                                                             costs, constraining
       Policy                                                                                                                                                      security.                                                                     Winter Games and hacker
                            the User Service White Paper, and the User Operations White Paper. During the reporting period, our subsidi-                                                      long-term value creation.
       framework                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 attacks in Taiwan.
                            ary, 360 Fang Cloud (Hangzhou) Technology Co., Ltd., successfully obtained ISO 9001 Quality Manage-
                            ment System certi?cation. Our “360 Large Model Safeguard” passed comprehensive testing by the                                                                     If the service experience is
                            National Cybersecurity Product Quality Supervision and Testing Center (Third Research Institute of the                                                            poor and user churn
                            Ministry of Public Security), and was awarded the Enhanced-Level Certi?cation for Large Model Security                                                            increases, it will weaken
                                                                                                                                                                   critical period of                                                            queues, introduce AI-assisted
                            Evaluation Systems.                                                                                                                                               the acceptance of new
                                                                                                                                                                   transformation from                                                           online customer service;
                                                                                                                                                                                              products in the market,
                                                                                                                                                                   traditional internet                                                          establish service response time
                                                                                                                                                                                              raise customer acquisition
                                                                                                                                                                   services to a dual-driv-                                                      commitments; and strengthen
                                                                                                                                                                                              and retention costs, affect
                                                                                                                                                      Service      en model of 'AI +                                                             frontline authorization and
                                                                                                                                                                                              the penetration capability Medium Short-
                                                                                                                                                                   security', and the                                                            problem-solving capabilities
                                                                                                                                                    experience                                of core business, restrict         term
                                                                                                                                                                   competition in the AI                                                         through dedicated complaint
                                                                                                                                                        and                                   the optimization of
                                                                                                                                                                   new product market is                                                         handling specialists and
                                                                                                                                                     customer                                 revenue structure and the
                                                                                                                                                                   intense. Poor service                                                         enhanced training.
                                                                                                                                                    complaint                                 release of growth poten-
                                                                                                                                                                   experience may lead
                                                                                                                                                                                              tial, thereby posing
                                                                                                                                                       risks       consumers to switch to
                                                                                                                                                                                              challenges to the pace of
                                                                                                                                                                   other products and
                                                                                                                                                                                              strategic transformation
                                                                                                                                                                   services.
                                                                                                                                                                                              and long-term competi-
                                                                               Large Model Security Protection    National Information Security                                               tiveness.
                          ISO 9001 QualityManagement   Cybersecurity Product
                                                                                Barrier Capability Veri?cation   Service Quali?cation—Level 3 in
                              System Certi?cation          Certi?cation                  Certi?cate              Security Engineering Certi?cate                                              Favorable policies expand
                                                                                                                                                                                              market opportunities for
                                                                                                                                                                                              AI technology and security                         Leveraging our proprietary large
                                                                                                                                                                   In October 2025, the
                                We have established a full lifecycle quality assurance system to deliver more insightful,                                                                     applications, accelerate                           model capabilities, we imple-
       Operational                                                                                                                                                 revised Cybersecurity
                                re?ned, and ef?cient service support:                                                                                                                         the penetration of our                             ment the dual-track “AI +
       processes                                                                                                                                                   Law introduced
                                                                                                                                                                                              core technologies into key                         Security” strategy, committed to
                                During the initial stages of product development and launch, we conduct internal testing and                                       provisions supporting
                                                                                                                                                                                              industries, expand new                             empowering the digital transfor-
                                public beta programs to fully capture user needs, carry out dedicated user experience initia-                         Policy       AI development and                                               Mid- to
                                                                                                                                                                                              business growth drivers,                           mation of all industries with AI.
                                                                                                                                                                   secure applications.
                                tives, and accelerate product iteration;                                                                              opport-                                 enhance the market            High      long-      Our 360 Security Agent has
                                                                                                                                                                   The 15th Five-Year Plan
                                During the growth and maturity phases, we continuously monitor user feedback in real time,                            unities                                 coverage and value                      term       been deployed across 18 sectors
                                                                                                                                                                   suggests elevating the
                                ensure smooth access to service channels (400 hotline, online support, email), and conduct                                                                    contribution of core                               such as government affairs,
                                                                                                                                                                   comprehensive
                                                                                                                                                                                              products, and strengthen                           energy, and ?nance to build
                                comprehensive analysis to identify trends and emerging issues;                                                                     implementation of the
                                                                                                                                                                                              the resilience and sustain-                        next-generation intelligent
                                Throughout the entire product lifecycle, product issues that affect user experience are followed                                   AI Plus Initiative to a
                                                                                                                                                                                              ability of the pro?t                               security systems.
                                up with a closed-loop process. Standard procedures for each stage, including problem discov-                                       national strategy.
                                                                                                                                                                                              structure, injecting strong
                                ery, reporting, resolution, veri?cation, and post-mortem review, are clearly de?ned. Issues are                                                               momentum for the release
                                classi?ed, managed, and addressed by priority level.                                                                                                          of long-term value.
                                ABOUT 360 SECURITY            MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT            ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK           ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT       SOCIAL COMMITMENT      GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT         2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
        Impact, Risk and Opportunity Management
                                                                                                                                   Product Quality Management
     Risk and opportunity identi?cation and assessment
                                                                                                                                   We regard product quality as the cornerstone of our business. We have built a comprehensive quality management system
          We have developed an “APP Full Lifecycle Security Management Platform,” embedding automated security tools into          aligned with our “AI + Security” strategy, covering product R&D, large model applications, and end-to-end security protection.
          R&D systems to establish a comprehensive risk identi?cation framework across secure coding, reinforcement, testing,
          operations, and component management. Currently, the security management platform has been applied to APP
          product security management within the Group and its subsidiaries, serving multiple business lines.                                                               Technology-driven quality enhancement
          In November 2025, we released the White Paper on Large Model Security, which systematically summarized the ?ve key
          risk categories faced by large model operations for the ?rst time: infrastructure, content, data and knowledge base,         We continuously deepen the “ALL IN AGENT” strategy, leveraging our proprietary trillion-parameter large model 360
          agent, and endpoint security.                                                                                                Zhinao to enable AI transformation across our product portfolio. In 2025, the latest model 360 Zhinao 3-o1.5 achieved
                                                                                                                                       strong performance in third-party benchmark evaluations.
                                                                                                                                       At the application level, we launched the country's ?rst Super Search Agent—the Nano AI Super Search Agent, capa-
                                                                                                                                       ble of end-to-end automation, including “understanding intent—automated process planning—automated task
                                                                                                                                       decomposition—autonomous tool invocation—automated execution—delivering results,” supporting multimodal
     Risk monitoring and early warning mechanism
                                                                                                                                       search input and multi-format result output.
          During security operations, the platform integrates external vulnerability databases and threat intelligence to
          enhance emergency response capabilities, supported by large-scale device monitoring and big data security analytics
          for real-time threat detection.
          In 2025, we launched the 360 Security Agent, using the 360 Security Large Model as its brain. Through capabilities                                                     Large model security assurance
          such as task orchestration, command scheduling, and memory storage, we have developed over 100 expert-level
          agents in the security ?eld, with a focus on core security scenarios such as automated threat hunting, in-depth analy-
          sis and judgment, and threat attack tracing, achieving 24/7 automated monitoring.                                            In response to risks such as content safety, privacy leakage, and mislead-
                                                                                                                                       ing hallucinations during the application of large models, we independent-
                                                                                                                                       ly developed the large model security guard product solution 360 Shield,
                                                                                                                                       which ?rst proposed the concept of “model-controlling-model”—using the
     Risk response and mitigation mechanism                                                                                            capabilities of large models to ensure the security of the large models
                                                                                                                                       themselves. The 360 Shield features a multi-layer content guard system
          With the security management platform, we implement a closed-loop vulnerability management system covering
                                                                                                                                       consisting of “input risk identi?cation—large model processing for secure
          detection, response, and remediation, supported by vulnerability intelligence subscriptions, crowdsourced testing,
                                                                                                                                       response—secondary output detection.”In 2025, 360 Shield was selected
          emergency response, and patch deployment services to minimize vulnerability threats.
                                                                                                                                       in the 2024 Outstanding Typical Case for Innovation Development in the Future
          Based on the dual-track governance strategy of “bolt-on security + platform-native security” proposed in the White
                                                                                                                                       Industry by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, becoming
          Paper on Large Model Security, the Company has built a full-chain security defense line: bolt-on security enables
                                                                                                                                       a landmark product in the ?eld of arti?cial intelligence security.
          real-time monitoring and active defense of computing hosts, software ecosystems, and input-output content through
          “model-to-model governance.” Platform-native security deeply embeds security capabilities into the core components
          of large models, solidifying the security foundation from the root.
          Emergency response and vulnerability governance: we have established the core strategy of “supervising AI with AI,
          and governing Skill with Skill.” The 360 Security Cloud team exclusively discovered the high-risk vulnerability (0Day)
                                                                                                                                                                             AI empowering security product quality
          of OpenClaw Gateway WebSocket with no authentication upgrade, promptly assisting in cutting off the risk source
          across the network, and received of?cial email con?rmation from the founder of OpenClaw.
                                                                                                                                       In the ?eld of digital security, we launched the 360 Security Agent, using the 360 Security Large Model as the brain,
                                                                                                                                       and built over 100 expert-level intelligent agents in core scenarios such as automated threat hunting, deep analysis
        Indicators and Targets                                                                                                         and judgment, and threat attack tracing, supporting enterprises in achieving 24/7 automated, low-cost, high-precision
                                                                                                                                       intelligent protection. At period end, we had identi?ed a total of 60 APT organizations, accounting for 98% of the
                                                                                                                                       national total. In June 2025, we collaborated with the CNVD and other institutions to successfully identify the Informa-
                                      Target                                                   Progress in 2025                        tion, Communications and Electronic Force Command (ICEFCOM) of the Taiwan Democratic Progressive Party as the
                                                                                                                                       source of cyber attacks, jointly releasing an investigation report that demonstrated our technical strength in nation-
                            No major quality incidents                                             Completed                           al-level cybersecurity defense.
                                ABOUT 360 SECURITY              MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT              ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK          ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT       SOCIAL COMMITMENT       GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT     2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
                                               Service delivery quality management                                                                                           Customer Complaint Handling Process
        We actively participated in the development of industry standards. In June 2025, the technical speci?cation General                     Product Team                     Customer Service / Operations                            Manager / VP
        Capability Requirements for Large Model Application Delivery Vendors, led by the CAICT and involving 360 and companies,
        was of?cially released. It clari?ed the overall capability requirements for large model application delivery vendors in
        four aspects: basic capabilities, large model service capabilities, industry practice capabilities, and project quality and
        risk management capabilities. In terms of commercialization, the 360 Security Large Model has been implemented in                                                       Understand user questions and needs
        industries, including government affairs, energy, and ?nance, completing testing and application in the real environ-
        ments of 500 users.
     Customer Service Management
     At 360 Security, we have always regarded user satisfaction as the core of product development, establishing a customer                      Provide and                   360-related               Non-360-related
                                                                                                                                              optimize solutions                inquires                    inquires
     service system that covers all user touchpoints, dedicated to providing users with professional, ef?cient, and warm service
     experiences.
     Responsible Marketing
      We have established a comprehensive responsible marketing management system, with close collaboration among multi-
      ple departments (User Operations, Marketing, Legal, and Public Affairs departments). We regularly hold special seminars
      to conduct internal self-inspections of our products, while also learning and promoting relevant laws and regulations, and
                                                                                                                                                                          Reach agreements              Unable to reach                  Severe problems:
      analyzing industry cases to ensure that marketing activities are compliant and orderly. If users raise concerns on marketing                                          with the user              agreements; users                 e.g., signi?cant
      content, they can provide feedback through the 360 product feedback and reporting channels, as well as various customer                                                                          making complaints                 ?nancial loss to the
                                                                                                                                                                                                       against the service               user, injuries, mass
      service channels, with our highest priority given to addressing these issues. Complaints related to marketing are ?agged                                                                           staff; or users                 complaints, etc.
      within our online customer service systems and prioritized for manual handling to ensure timely and appropriate resolution.                                                                         requiring an
                                                                                                                                                                                                           escalation
     After-sales Service Management                                                                                                            Formulate a clear
                                                                                                                                               conclusion and
                                                                                                                                               conduct a review if                                          Escalate to
              Optimizing Customer Service Mechanism                                                                                            necessary                                                     customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                        service/operations
      We have established a diversi?ed customer service chan-                                                                                                                                                manager
      nel matrix, including hotlines, online customer services,
      email, and in-product feedback channels, with prominent
      access points on our of?cial website and various product
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Escalate to
      interfaces to ensure users can easily access service                                                                                                                                    YES            Resolved?           NO           mangers/VPs
      support. Currently, we have hundreds of professional
      customer service personnel covering multiple business
                                                                                                                                                                           Closed-loop resolution
      areas such as technical software support, pre-sales and
      after-sales hardware consulting, gaming services, and
      advertising sales, responding comprehensively to various
      user demands.                                                                      Customer Service Access
      During the reporting period, we continuously revised the User Complaint Handling Mechanism and established a comprehen-
      sive complaint handling process covering reception, acceptance, veri?cation, resolution, and feedback, ensuring that user
                                                                                                                                        Basic processing requirements:
      complaints are responded to promptly and handled appropriately. Meanwhile, we assigned dedicated personnel to
                                                                                                                                           Respect users, communicate proactively, and prioritize meeting their reasonable demands.
      speci?cally handle user complaints from third-party platforms such as the Internet Information Service Complaint
      Platform, the national 12315 platform, and Black Cat. The 360 Community serves as a public communication platform,                   Ensure timeliness and achieve closed-loop resolution for user issues.
      where our staff publicly respond to user feedback and suggestions, enhancing service transparency.                                   Analyze the root cause, draw broader insights from individual cases / Continuously identify and drive
                                                                                                                                           business improvements.
                              ABOUT 360 SECURITY             MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT                   ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK              ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT           SOCIAL COMMITMENT           GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT          2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     After-sales Service Management                                                                                                                  User Engagement and Brand Activities
             Enhancing Service Ef?ciency                                                                                                    We have actively innovated in user engagement by organizing the “360 User Appreciation Festival” and four major AI
                                                                                                                                            competitions, where business leaders engage directly with users in of?ine settings to foster co-creation and experience
     We actively embrace AI-enabled new quality productive forces, widely applying the 360 Zhinao model in scenarios such                   exchange. With a focus on core products such as Nano AI, 360 AI Writing, 360 Safeguard, and our browser, we have
     as multimodal user voice analysis, AI customer service, and AI quality inspection, signi?cantly enhancing service ef?cien-             hosted multiple of?ine “Product Exchange Sessions” to gain in-depth insights into the needs of younger user groups and
     cy and depth. We have introduced AI-assisted capabilities into our online customer service system and optimized the                    promote collaborative product development and optimization. During the fourth session, held at universities in Beijing, we
     voice queue structure of our membership service hotline, delivering a more convenient and ef?cient user experience. In                 engaged face-to-face with over 50 students. Product managers responded directly to user feedback on-site, forming a
     addition, we have implemented over one hundred optimizations across more than ten platforms and tools, including user                  closed-loop interaction mechanism of “demand collection – product improvement – user validation.”
     feedback platforms, VoC systems, and hotline service systems, to accelerate response times and reduce customer                         In the gaming sector, we held the 2025 World of Warships Day and the World of Tanks Championship International (WCI)
     waiting time. Marketing-related complaints and reports are assigned elevated priority. Within our online customer                      in November, featuring competitions among several top international teams. Additionally, we invited users and popular
     service tools, such cases are clearly ?agged and routed directly to human agents.                                                      streamers to participate on-site, enhancing communication with users.
             Upgrading After-Sales Service
     We have upgraded after-sales service policies for our smart hardware business by extending warranty-equivalent
     services to devices within 3 months after warranty expiration, providing users with an enhanced service experience. The
     customer service team conducts regular training and assessments, holding specialized training sessions for new and
     existing employees throughout the year, covering areas such as business knowledge and service skills. We organized
     certi?cation exams for new employees and on-the-job assessments for existing employees, continuously reinforcing the                     The 360 User Appreciation Festival in 2025           The 2025 Product Exchange Meeting                 The 2025 World of Warships Day
     implementation of service standards. Our knowledge base system has been upgraded, providing solid support for the
     improvement of service quality.
                                                                                                                                          Customer Satisfaction Surveys
                                                                                                                                          In 2025, we conducted multiple rounds of structured user research as planned, with high-frequency coverage across four core
                                                                                                                                          business segments: internet services, smart hardware, gaming, and AI cloud storage, encompassing a range of ?agship
                                                                                                                                          products. By continuously capturing the voice of the customer, we accurately identi?ed evolving user needs and enabled agile
                                                                                                                                          product iteration and experience optimization. Our surveys achieved broad demographic coverage, including government and
                                                                                                                                          public sector employees, professionals in healthcare, legal, and ?nancial industries, R&D personnel, corporate executives,
                                                                                                                                          general staff, media and design professionals, educators and researchers, as well as small business operators, students, and
                                                                                                                                          other user groups, forming a highly representative user feedback base.
                                                    After-sales Service Training                                                          For top-priority user feedback issues, we establish dedicated task forces to conduct in-depth analysis and drive targeted optimi-
                                                                                                                                          zation initiatives. By strictly aligning with user suggestions, we actively advance improvement roadmaps to effectively respond
                                                                                                                                          to user expectations.
     Customer Relationship Management
             Product Knowledge Popularization
                                                                                                                                                 Case:
     In terms of product knowledge popularization, we continuously publish user guides, product updates, and new version
                                                                                                                                                 Our customer service team has consistently won user trust through warm and human-centered service, receiving
     trial campaigns through channels such as the 360 Community, Help Center, and Product Knowledge Q&A, providing users
                                                                                                                                                 banners, appreciation letters, and online praises throughout the year. Our heartfelt services, such as on-site assis-
     with convenient self-service access to product knowledge, and helping them better understand and use the products.
                                                                                                                                                 tance and helping the elderly solve technical issues, have received high praise from users.
     We have established a diversi?ed user outreach system. We have set up 360 fan clubs and customer service accounts
     on social platforms such as Douyin, WeChat, Bilibili, and Xiaohongshu to publish product user guides and enhance users'
     understanding of 360 Security. On the 360 user community platform, we continuously update product dynamics and user
     guides, and conduct new product and organize trial campaigns for new products and versions. The Help Center and
     Product Knowledge Q&A provide users with self-service access to acquire product knowledge.
                                                                                                                                                  User Appreciation Banners                Assisting Elderly Users                          Recognition and Gratitude from
                                                                                                                                                                                           with Technical Issues                       Various Government and Enterprise Clients
                                 ABOUT 360 SECURITY               MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT               ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK              ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT         SOCIAL COMMITMENT        GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT                2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Data Security and Customer Privacy Protection
     Four Corners Analysis of Data Security and Customer Privacy Protection                                                                                                                                                   During the reporting period, we successfully
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              passed the Data Security Service Capability
        Governance                                                                                                                                                                                                            Assessment, achieving the highest level (Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              certi?cation) in both data security development
     At 360 Security, we place a high priority on data security and customer privacy protection. We strictly comply with applica-                                                                                             and data security assessment. This certi?cation
     ble laws and regulations, including the Cybersecurity Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Personal Information                                                                                                 provides strong institutional assurance and
     Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China. We continuously enhance our information security management system                                                                                                     technical support for our data security and
                                                                                                                                                              Data Security Service Capability
     to ensure robust protection across all business operations. We have established and continuously re?ned a comprehensive                                                                                                  customer privacy protection practices.
                                                                                                                                                            Assessment Quali?cation Certi?cate
     set of internal policies and frameworks, including the 360 Group Data Security Management Policy, the 360 User Privacy Protec-
     tion White Paper, the 360 Group Personal Information Protection Policy, the Data Security Training Policy, the Data Classi?cation and
     Grading Policy, the Information Security Risk Management Standards, the 360 Group Cybersecurity Incident Response Plan, and the
     Security Incident Operations Guidelines. These policies cover the entire data lifecycle, including collection, storage, use, trans-
     mission, and disposal, clearly de?ning operational standards and compliance requirements at each stage.
     We have established a governance structure that covers the entire process of decision-making, execution, and oversight,
     forming a four-tier management mechanism led by the Data Security Committee, with collaborative promotion by various
     departments, independent oversight by data audit institutions, and speci?c implementation by execution departments. For
     mobile products, we set up a dedicated APP team to speci?cally discuss major data privacy issues. In parallel, our Informa-
     tion Security Department and Data Platform Department are responsible for the full lifecycle management and mainte-
     nance of business data.
                                                      Data Security Committee
                              Ecology and                                                        Internal Audit     Marketing and
           Privacy                               Legal Affairs     Information        Data
                           Strategic Cooper-                                                      and Supervi-      Communication
         Department                                 Center           Security       Platform
                              ation Center                                                         sion Center         Center                   Strategy
                                                                                                                                              Risk/Oppor-                                                                          Magn-        Impact
                                                                                                                                                                      Description                    Financial impact                                             Response measures
                                                                                                                                              tunity type                                                                          itude        horizon
                                                           Data Audit Institution
                                                                                                                                                                                                  If our defense systems fail
                                                                                                                                                              The emergence of hacker                                                                         360 Security adopts the core
                                            Executive Department (Business Department)                                                                                                            to evolve in parallel, we
                                                                                                                                                              agents enables attackers to                                                                     strategy of “using AI to combat
                                                                                                                                                                                                  may face signi?cantly
                                                                                                                                                              train AI systems to autono-                                                                     AI,” leveraging the 360 security
                                                                                                                                                                                                  higher security thresholds
                                                                                                                                                              mously perform the full                                                                         large model to upgrade
                                                                                                                                                                                                  for core operations and
                                    Organizational Structure of the Data Security Committee                                                                   lifecycle of vulnerability                                                                      traditional rule-based vulnerabili-
                                                                                                                                                                                                  erosion of customer trust.
                                                                                                                                                              discovery, exploitation, and                                                       Short- to    ty detection into a learning-driv-
                                                                                                                                                 Market                                           Sustained increases in
                                                                                                                                                              cyberattacks at scale. A single                                        High         mid-t       en intelligent model. We have
                                                                                                                                                  risks       human attacker can control
                                                                                                                                                                                                  defense-related
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                                                                                                                                                                                                  investments could place
                                                                                                                                                              dozens or even hundreds of                                                                      vulnerability mining, enabling
                                                                                                                                                                                                  pressure on competitive-
                                                                                                                                                              such agents, transforming                                                                       automated analysis and
                                                                                                                                                                                                  ness and operational
                                                                                                                                                              cyber confrontation from                                                                        discovery of security vulnerabili-
                                                                                                                                                                                                  stability, thereby constrain-
                                                                                                                                                              “human vs. human” to “human                                                                     ties, requiring only a vulnerability
                                                                                                                                                                                                  ing business expansion and
                                                                                                                                                              vs. machine.”                                                                                   ID input from operators.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  long-term value creation.
                                     ABOUT 360 SECURITY                 MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT                   ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK                ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT     SOCIAL COMMITMENT      GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT       2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
      Risk/Oppor-                                                                           Magn-    Impact                                                      Risk identi?cation
                            Description                      Financial impact                                          Response measures
      tunity type                                                                           itude    horizon
                                                          This will result in a mismatch
                                                                                                                                                            data security risk monitoring capabilities, including proactively identifying core data asset protection objects, dynami-
                                                          between security operation
                                                                                                                                                            cally monitoring data distribution and ?ow, intelligently analyzing and identifying security risks during the collection,
                                                          ef?ciency and response
                       A single model is insuf?cient                                                                                                        sharing, transmission, and processing of data. We adopt differentiated response strategies based on risk levels and
                                                          speed to evolving attacks,                                We have developed multiple
                       to cope with the complex and
                                                          increasing the pressure on                                expert models, including                ensure timely reporting of data security incidents.
                       ever-changing security
                                                          business continuity                                       vulnerability detection and
                       scenarios, as vulnerability
                                                          assurance, shaking the                      Mid- to       disposal models and alert
                       discovery and disposal                                                High                                                                 Risk monitoring
                                                          foundation of customer trust               long-term      analysis models, which operate
                       heavily rely on human
                                                          in product reliability, and                               collaboratively, forming the
                       experience, leading to
                                                          consequently constraining                                 foundation (“brain”) for                Based on our data classi?cation and grading framework, we implement differentiated monitoring measures for data
                       inef?ciency and a high
                                                          the market penetration                                    next-generation security agents.        assets of varying risk levels and have developed digitalized capabilities for data security situational awareness.
                       likelihood of errors.
                                                          capability of our core                                                                            We also integrate national- and industry-level threat intelligence on data security to continuously re?ne and enhance
                                                          businesses, delay the                                                                             our risk monitoring capabilities.
                                                          realization of strategic value.
      Operational
          risks
                                                                                                                       We implement data
                                                                                                                                                                 Risk assessment and response
                                                          If data privacy and agent
                       With the launch of products,                                                                    encryption for transmission
                                                          security risks are not
                       such as AI of?ce and nano AI,                                                                   and processing, and do not           Each business unit needs to conduct data security risk assessments based on the risks associated with their own data.
                                                          effectively managed, it may
                       user-input text, uploaded                                                                       retain user data after               The risk assessment can be divided into self-assessment and inspection assessment. The self-assessment is initiated
                                                          undermine user trust in the
                       images or videos, and voice
                                                          product, hinder large-scale
                                                                                                                       processing is completed.             internally by the business unit to identify system vulnerabilities, aiming to implement security management and reduce
                       data, must be processed on                                                                      We clearly de?ne authoriza-          the security risks of assessed assets. The speci?c implementation process can refer to the Company's Information
                                                          deployment of core
                       servers, creating potential                                                                     tion scopes and personal data
                                                          applications, and increase                                                                        Security Risk Management Speci?cation for risk assessment. The inspection assessment is conducted by the Data
                       risks of data privacy leakage.                                                Short- to         sharing lists in our privacy
                                                          long-term compliance and           High                                                           Security Management Committee, which commissions data auditing agencies or external risk assessment service
                       Issues such as prompt                                                         mid-term          policies, obtaining user
                                                          technical protection costs.                                                                       providers to carry out regular and sampling risk assessments. Inspection assessments mainly include, but are not
                       injection attacks, data                                                                         consent prior to data
                                                          This could weaken product                                                                         limited to, the contents of data security risk self-assessment, data security measures, data control and auditing
                       privacy breaches, hallucina-                                                                    collection.
                                                          competitiveness and                                                                               throughout the data lifecycle, emergency response measures, data integrity, availability, con?dentiality, etc.
                       tions, and agent loss of                                                                        We have also launched the
                                                          customer retention, placing
                       control are becoming                                                                            Large Model Safeguard to
                                                          sustained pressure on
                       increasingly prominent in the                                                                   address risks such as attacks,
                                                          business stability and growth
                       application of large models.                                                                    data leakage, hallucinations,        Indicators and Targets
                                                          resilience.
                                                                                                                       and agent misalignment.
                                                                                                                                                                                         Target                                                       Progress in 2025
                                                          The explosive growth of the                                                                          No administrative penalties due to data security incidents                                 Completed
                                                          agent ecosystem opens new                                 We have launched the 360
                                                          avenues for security business                             Security Agent to build an
                       The year 2025 was widely           expansion, creating value                                 AI-native security capability        Information Security Assurance
                       regarded as the “Year of           opportunities across                                      framework. These agents have
                       Agents” in the industry. As        government agencies,                                      been widely deployed in              To ensure effective response to sudden security incidents, we have developed the 360 Group Cybersecurity Incident Emer-
        Market         agents become a central            enterprise, and industrial                  Mid- to       scenarios such as APT attack         gency Plan and the Security Incident Operation Guidelines, establishing a comprehensive emergency response system for
                                                                                            Medium
     opportunities     paradigm in the AI industry,       sectors. It strengthens our                long-term      tracing, security operations, and
                                                                                                                                                         cybersecurity incidents. We regularly conduct emergency drills to continuously enhance our emergency response capabilities
                       demand for agent-focused           competitive positioning                                   vulnerability protection, and have
                       security solutions is rapidly      within the AI ecosystem,                                  demonstrated strong
                                                                                                                                                         and minimize the impact of sudden incidents on business operations. During the reporting period, we did not receive any
                       increasing.                        diversi?es sustained revenue                              performance in real-world            administrative penalties due to data security issues.
                                                          streams, and supports                                     applications such as cyberattack     The types of data security incidents at 360 Security mainly include three categories:
                                                          long-term value growth and                                attribution.
                                                          business model optimization.                                                                          First, incidents caused by individuals or organizations disclosing user data or internal corporate data to unauthorized
                                                                                                                                                                parties through any means, resulting in data leakage risks or actual leakage events;
        Impact, Risk and Opportunity Management                                                                                                                 Second, incidents where individuals or organizations intentionally or unintentionally damage or delete data within
                                                                                                                                                                the system without authorization, affecting normal business operations;and
     To effectively address the information security risks, we conduct risk assessments in accordance with our Information Security
     Risk Management Standards, integrating both management and technical approaches. Based on assessment outcomes, we                                          Third, incidents where external attackers, organizations, or individuals implement cyberattacks through illegal
     implement targeted risk mitigation measures and continuous improvement initiatives to ensure that identi?ed risks are                                      means, resulting in data leakage.
     controlled within an acceptable range in a timely manner.                                                                                                 We have established a sound prevention and response mechanism for the aforementioned types of risks.
                                    ABOUT 360 SECURITY                 MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT                  ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK          ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT    SOCIAL COMMITMENT     GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT      2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
         Data Security Incident Response Mechanisms
                                                                                                                                                     Case: Cybersecurity Awareness Week
            Type            Emergency measures                         Containment measures                      Post-incident review
                                                                                                                                                     During the 2025 Cybersecurity Awareness Week, we launched a themed campaign titled “Welcome to Information
                         Upon detection of a data breach,          Technical staff promptly investigate        The response team organizes a         Security Online — 2025 Edition.” By creatively integrating e-sports challenges with cybersecurity scenarios, we
                         the incident must be reported             system, database, and application logs      comprehensive review of               established three themed zones and conducted interactive pop-up activities to promote cybersecurity knowledge
                         immediately to the Data Security          to identify database IPs and affected       systems and logs, analyzes root       among employees. This initiative actively supported national cybersecurity awareness efforts and strengthened
                         Incident Response Team, which             business operations. Relevant systems       causes, and documents lessons
       Data leakage                                                                                                                                  organization-wide security defenses.
                         coordinates technical personnel to        are taken of?ine or disconnected from       learned.
         incidents       conduct inspections and prevent           external networks as necessary, and
                         further escalation.                       evidence is preserved. Law enforce-
                                                                   ment authorities may be involved when
                                                                   required.
                         In the event of large-scale               Data is restored from backups and           Lessons learned are document-
                         tampering of core database data,          services are resumed. Root causes are       ed, root causes analyzed, and
                         the incident is immediately               promptly investigated. If the incident is   security of core database
                         reported to the Data Security             due to external attacks, the source is      systems is further reinforced.
      Data tampering
                         Incident Response Team. Designat-         analyzed through logs, and law
         incidents       ed database administrators or             enforcement authorities may be
                         operations personnel verify the           engaged if necessary.
                         issue, initiate the emergency plan,
                         suspend relevant services, and
                         notify responsible business teams.
                         Upon detection of data loss, the          Technical personnel are mobilized to        Lessons learned are document-
                         incident is immediately reported to       restore data and services from the          ed, root causes are analyzed,
         Data loss       the Data Security Incident                most recent valid backups.                  and data security handling
         incidents       Response Team, which coordinates                                                      measures are strengthened.
                         relevant departments to assess the
                         scope and business impact.
                                                                                                                                                     Case: Company-wide Information Security Training
                                                                                                                                                     To help all employees effectively address security challenges in the AI era, we organized a company-wide training
         We have established a normalized red team/blue team exercise mechanism. Through annual real-world emergency
                                                                                                                                                     program under the theme “Bridging Knowledge Gaps to Build a Digital Security Fortress.” In addition to training
         drills, we continuously strengthen coordinated attack-and-defense capabilities and improve incident response
                                                                                                                                                     sessions, we conducted assessments to reinforce employees’ understanding of information security and enhance
         effectiveness. These efforts enable ongoing optimization of our monitoring and protection systems, precise identi?-
                                                                                                                                                     overall security awareness.
         cation of security risks, and overall enhancement of cybersecurity resilience.
                                                           Annual Security Emergency Drill
     We place strong emphasis on fostering a cybersecurity culture. Through regular training programs, emergency drills, and
     awareness campaigns, we continuously improve employees’ security awareness and defensive capabilities.
                                 ABOUT 360 SECURITY             MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT              ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK               ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT         SOCIAL COMMITMENT         GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT             2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Customer Privacy Protection                                                                                                           Innovation-Driven Development
     Customer privacy protection is a critical component in safeguarding user rights and interests. We have established a system-
     atic privacy protection framework through the integrated application of governance mechanisms, technical safeguards, and              Four Corners Analysis of Innovation-Driven Development
     compliance testing. During the reporting period, we were not subject to any administrative penalties related to customer
     privacy breaches.                                                                                                                         Governance
     Privacy Protection Measures                                                                                                           Focusing on our dual strategic priorities of “AI + Security,” we have established a systematic
                                                                                                                                           innovation and R&D governance framework spanning from top-level strategy and organization-
           Mechanisms and technical safeguards                                                                                             al structure to technology development and commercialization of results. We continuously
                                                                                                                                           advance frontier technologies and explore effective pathways to enhance R&D ef?ciency, with
        We have established a full lifecycle management mechanism for mobile applications. Through structured processes,                   a focus on innovation output, talent development, and industry collaboration.
        approval systems, and technical controls, we conduct compliance reviews, record-keeping, traceability, monitoring,
                                                                                                                                           Driven by technological R&D, we maintain a high level of investment in innovation. By optimizing talent development mech-
        and protection across the entire lifecycle of personal information.
                                                                                                                                           anisms, we are committed to building a high-caliber R&D workforce that combines innovative thinking with strong technical
                                                                                                                                           expertise. In the cybersecurity domain, we have built a strong “white-hat” team that operates at the forefront of global
            Detection                                                                                                                      cyber defense. To date, we have over 2,000 core experts, tens of thousands of contracted community experts, and dozens
                                                                                                                                           of city-level service centers across China.
        The 360 Security mobile security team independently developed a compli-
        ance detection engine to identify compliance risks during the operation of                                                          Key performance in 2025
        Android applications. The engine features a rich set of compliance detec-
        tion capabilities aligned with industry standards and regulatory require-
        ments, including application permission request detection, detection of
        application violations, third-party SDK compliance detection, and overseas
        domain access detection in accordance with the standards set by regula-                                                                Number of R&D                 R&D personnel as a                      R&D spending                 R&D spending as a percentage
        tory bodies such as the Ministry of Public Security and the MIIT.                                                                        personnel               percentage of our workforce                                                of our operating revenue
        Protection of Minors' Privacy
                                                                                                                                           To stimulate innovation potential and foster a dynamic entrepreneurial culture, we have established a comprehensive incentive
     We closely follow evolving requirements for the protection of minors in cyberspace in the digital era and have formulated a           system that combines both ?nancial and non-?nancial rewards. Through dedicated incentive programs, we provide targeted
     dedicated 360 Children’s Personal Information Protection Policy. In addition, dedicated sections on the Protection of Minors’         recognition for projects, teams, and individuals achieving breakthrough results in technological innovation and product devel-
     Personal Information are included in both the 360 User Privacy White Paper and the 360 Security Cloud Privacy Policy, clearly de?n-   opment. Meanwhile, we continuously organize skills competitions and innovation application contests to enhance employees’
     ing rules governing the collection, use, and protection of minors’ information. We apply enhanced standards for minors’ priva-        sense of achievement and recognition, cultivating a culture that values innovation and encourages creativity.
     cy protection by standardizing the collection, use, storage, and processing of children’s personal information. We also provide
                                                                                                                                              Strategy
     clear and accessible channels for both parents and minors to exercise their rights, including access, correction, deletion, and
     protection of personal information. Through these measures, we comprehensively safeguard the lawful rights and interests
                                                                                                                                           Risk/Oppor-                                                                          Magn-      Impact
     of minors.                                                                                                                                                  Description                  Financial impact                                               Response measures
                                                                                                                                           tunity type                                                                          itude      horizon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We continuously innovate by
                                                                                                                                                                                          If we cannot keep up with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        applying the latest AI and security
                                                                                                                                                            The arti?cial intelligence    cutting-edge technologies and
            Case: Data Privacy Compliance Training on Key Requirements                                                                                      and digital security          accurately grasp user needs, high
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        technologies to align with industry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        trends and our own business
                                                                                                                                                            sectors we operate in are     upfront R&D investment may not                                development, ensuring our core
             We organized dedicated training sessions and assessments on                                                                                    technology-intensive and      translate into sustainable user                               competitiveness. Leveraging our
             key data privacy compliance requirements, covering topics such                                                                                 high-tech, characterized      value, undermining the market                                 self-developed general large model
                                                                                                                                                            by rapid innovation, fast     foundation of advertising and                      Short,     “360 Zhinao” with hundreds of
             as core clauses and common pitfalls in drafting privacy policies,                                                                              product iteration, high       value-added services, weakening                  medium,      billions of parameters, we continu-
                                                                                                                                              Market                                                                                                    ously iterate on our underlying
             compliance requirements across the full lifecycle of app data                                                                                  R&D investment, and long      user stickiness and market share,      High         and
                                                                                                                                               risks                                                                                                    technological capabilities. We have
                                                                                                                                                            monetization cycles.          and affecting revenue stability.                   long
             privacy, and identi?cation and mitigation of compliance risks                                                                                                                                                                              released the latest model 360zhin-
                                                                                                                                                            Failure to keep pace with     Meanwhile, continuous high-intensi-                 term      ao3-o1.5, which performed
             related to third-party SDK integration. Through these initiatives,                                                                             frontier technologies and     ty R&D investment may also                                    excellently in third-party benchmark
             we further strengthened employees’ awareness of data privacy                                                                                   user needs may lead to        increase the intensity of resource                            evaluations. We also launched
                                                                                                                                                            user attrition in internet    consumption, constrain transforma-                            AI-native products such as “Nano AI
             protection and con?dentiality obligations.                                                                                                     advertising and               tion pace and long-term value                                 Search” and “360 AI Of?ce,”
                                                                                                                                                            value-added services.         creation, and create ongoing                                  gradually building an application
                                                                                                                                                                                          pressure on long-term value growth.                           ecosystem matrix to accelerate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        commercialization.
                                 ABOUT 360 SECURITY                  MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT                 ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK                  ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT      SOCIAL COMMITMENT      GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT     2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Risk/Oppor-                                                                                   Magn- Impact
                          Description                         Financial impact                                         Response measures                 Impact, Risk and Opportunity Management
     tunity type                                                                                   itude horizon
                                                        Failure to adapt to mobile migration                                                          During the innovation and R&D process, we have established a systematic risk management mechanism, integrating risk
                     With the shift to mobile           may erode the foundation of our                                                               identi?cation, assessment, and mitigation measures into the project initiation phase to ensure risk prevention and control
                     internet, users and advertis-      traditional businesses and hinder
                     ers have migrated to mobile        resource reallocation toward growth                                                           throughout the entire R&D cycle.
                     platforms, impacting the           areas. Increased competition and                              We leverage proprietary
                     traditional PC advertising         higher entry barriers in new AI-driven                        large models to drive product
                     market, and we face the risk       markets raise requirements for                                upgrades and enhance user          Risk identi?cation and assessment
                     of declining revenue scale.        commercialization ef?ciency and                               experience and commercial-
                     Meanwhile, in the “AI Plus”        responsiveness, affecting long-term                           ization capabilities. AI is     Prior to project initiation, R&D project leaders conduct systematic identi?cation and assessment of potential risks. Based on
                     wave, intensi?ed competition       competitiveness and business model                            applied to optimize precision
                     increases expansion costs. If      sustainability. In the “AI Plus” wave,                        advertising and traf?c          the level of impact, risks are categorized into high, medium, and low levels, with corresponding mitigation plans developed
        Tech-                                                                                               Mid- to
                     we did not respond in a            increased competition and higher entry                        conversion, improving           accordingly.
                                                                                                   Medium    long-
       nology        timely manner, it would            barriers in new AI-driven markets raise
                                                                                                             term
                                                                                                                      end-to-end ad management
                     affect our commercialization       requirements for commercialization                            and mitigating the impact of       Risk review
        risks        ef?ciency and competitive          ef?ciency and responsiveness, affecting                       PC market decline.
                     advantage.                         long-term competitiveness and                                 In digital security services,
                                                                                                                                                      The risk assessment results and mitigation measures are submitted as core components of the project proposal to the
                     In the digital security market,    business model sustainability.                                we integrate large model
                     although we possess                The room for value realization becomes                        and digital capabilities to     Technology Committee, serving as key references for project evaluation and decision-making.
                     national-level cybersecurity       constrained, the pace of new business                         drive business
                     capabilities, heterogeneous        expansion and market penetration                              breakthroughs.
                     client demands limit               capabilities are put to the test,
                                                                                                                                                         Risk monitoring and prevention
                     monetization of our                affecting the sustainability of our
                     technological advantages.          business model and the optimization
                                                        process of our business structure.                                                            After project approval, all subsequent R&D activities and risk management measures strictly adhere to the risk prevention
                                                                                                                                                      requirements speci?ed in the approval report, achieving effective integration of risk management and project execution.
                     In the ?elds of AI and cyberse-
                     curity, technical patents,
                     intellectual property, and R&D
                     achievements are important                                                                                                          Indicators and Targets
                     intangible assets for the
                     Company. Risks such as a leak
                     of core technology information
                     or negligence in patent
                                                                                                                      We continuously strengthen                                         Target                                               Progress in 2025
                     management may lead to the                                                                       IP management systems,
                                                        Loss of core technologies or key
                     leakage of core technology,                                                                      enhance con?dentiality
                                                        personnel may weaken sustained
                     adversely affecting our
                                                        technological barriers, reduce ef?ciency
                                                                                                                      mechanisms for core                     Annual R&D investment ratio not less than 30%                                        Completed
                     technological innovation and                                                           Mid- to   technologies, and establish
       Opera-                                           in converting R&D investment into
                     new product development.                                                       High     long-    competitive incentive
                                                        innovation outcomes, and constrain
       tional        Our core technological                                                                  term     structures and talent                          R&D personnel ratio not less than 50%                                         Completed
                     foundation stems from the          product development and market
        risks        continuous innovation of our       responsiveness, placing sustained
                                                                                                                      development environments
                                                                                                                      to stabilize core teams and
                     technical personnel, and it is     pressure on long-term value creation.
                                                                                                                      ensure sustained innovation
                     normal for R&D personnel to be
                                                                                                                      capability.
                     renewed and iterated over time.
                     However, if situations such as
                                                                                                                                                        Technological Innovation Initiatives
                     the loss of core technical
                     personnel or the leakage of core
                     technologies occur, it will have                                                                                                   Innovation and Technology Sharing
                     a material adverse impact on
                     our production and operations.
                                                                                                                                                        To foster a strong culture of innovation and continuously enhance
                                                                                                                                                        the professional capabilities of employees, particularly those in
                                                        The rise of AI security risks to the
                                                                                                                                                        R&D roles, we regularly organize “Tech Talk” knowledge-sharing
                                                        national strategic level, coupled with
                                                        policy dividends, has created more                                                              sessions, providing a platform for technical exchange and learn-
                                                        market opportunities for the application                      Our “AI + Security” dual
                                                                                                                                                        ing. During the reporting period, we actively conducted Tech Talk
                   National policies are promoting      of security technologies, accelerated                         strategy aligns closely with
                   the digital economy and              the penetration of core technologies                          national policy direction. We     sessions covering a wide range of disciplines, including front-end
       Policy                                                                                               Long-
                   cybersecurity, with AI security      into key industries, deepened the          Medium             actively participate in           development, back-end development, algorithms, cybersecurity
      opportu-                                                                                              term
                   risks elevated to a strategic        integration of security services with                         industry standard-setting to
                                                                                                                                                        research, testing, big data, and AI applications. These initiatives
       nities      level.                               intelligent scenarios, strengthened the                       strengthen our in?uence in
                                                        strategic value of core businesses amid                       AI security.                      have effectively promoted knowledge sharing, strengthened
                                                        the wave of the digital economy, and                                                            technical collaboration, and cultivated a positive and innova-
                                                        injected strong momentum into
                                                        long-term value growth.                                                                         tion-driven organizational culture.
                                 ABOUT 360 SECURITY             MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT             ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK          ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT      SOCIAL COMMITMENT      GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT       2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Industry-Academia-Research Cooperation                                                                                             Industry Exchanges
       We continue to deepen Industry-Academia-Research (IAR) cooperation, maintaining close collaboration with universities,        Industry exchange serves as a critical engine for corporate growth and technological advancement. In 2025, we leveraged
       research institutions, and other third-party platforms, continuously strengthening technological innovation capabilities to   our innovation strengths to further deepen industry-wide technical exchange and ecosystem collaboration. We actively
       support high-quality industrial development. As of now, 360 has taken the lead in establishing industry-academia
                                                                                                                                     fostered an open, mutually bene?cial exchange ecosystem by sharing best practices, jointly exploring frontier developments,
       integration alliances, including the National Information Security Industry-Academia Integration Community, the National
       Arti?cial Intelligence + Security Industry-Academia Integration Community, the Beijing New Generation Information             and participating extensively in both domestic and international forums on innovation and knowledge sharing, thereby
       Technology Industry-Academia Joint Community, the National Smart Security Industry-Academia Integration Community,            contributing to coordinated industry development.
       and the Hebei Province Digital Security and Arti?cial Intelligence Industry-Academia Integration Community, gathering
       entities from government, enterprises, institutions, and universities to jointly promote the development of the indus-
       try-academia integration ecosystem and talent cultivation.                                                                          Case:
                                                                                                                                            We hosted the Frontier AI Model Forum at the 2025 World Internet Conference, bringing together leading global
                                                                                                                                            experts, scholars, and industry leaders. The forum focused on three core themes: AI model security governance,
           Case:                                                                                                                            technology ecosystems, and industrial applications. Participants engaged in in-depth discussions on AI iteration,
                                                                                                                                            risk mitigation, ecosystem collaboration, and industrial enablement. They shared innovative solutions and practi-
            We conducted a dedicated university–enterprise
                                                                                                                                            cal achievements including the “model-controlling-model” security paradigm, hardware-software co-optimiza-
            collaboration visit with the Asian College and
                                                                                                                                            tion, and the industrial deployment of Agentic AI, while conducting in-depth discussions on pathways for AI
            African College of Beijing Foreign Studies Universi-
                                                                                                                                            security, innovation, and sustainable development. The forum attracted broad participation from government,
            ty. Both parties engaged in in-depth discussions on
                                                                                                                                            industry, and academia, establishing a high-level platform for global AI exchange and cooperation.
            key topics such as the development of AI large
            models for less commonly taught languages and
            collaborative research projects, exploring innova-
            tive pathways for future cooperation.
           Case:
            The 2025 Annual Conference of the National AI + Security (Digital Secu-
            rity) Industry–Education Integration Consortium was held under the
            theme “Cross-Sector Synergy · Connecting the Future — Building a
            New AI Security Ecosystem and Cultivating Industry–Education Talent.”
            In collaboration with Lanzhou University and Jiuquan Vocational and
                                                                                                                                           Case:
            Technical University, we brought together stakeholders from govern-
            ment, academia, enterprises, and research institutions. Guided by                                                               To further promote research on security technology and standardization develop-
            industry demand and focused on talent development, the conference                                                               ment for large models in the cloud, the CAICT took the lead in establishing the Cloud
            promoted deeper integration between arti?cial intelligence and digital
                                                                                                                                            Large Model Security Promotion Alliance in March 2025, aiming to integrate indus-
            security across the education and industrial landscape.
                                                                                                                                            try resources, standardize the security development of large models in the cloud,
                                                                                                                                            and promote the coordinated development of technological innovation and security
                                                                                                                                            governance. At the 2025 Global Digital Economy Conference, 360 Security was
                                                                                                                                            awarded a medal as one of the inaugural member organizations of this initiative.
           Case:
            We hosted the “Nano AI Campus Tour” at Henan Vocational College of
            Logistics. The event focused on two core areas: “Digital Security and AI
            Technology Lectures” and “Nano AI Video Creation Competition Call for                                                          Case:
            Works,” aiming to help students deepen their understanding of both                                                              To promote the application of intelligent capabilities in the ?eld of software engineering, 360 Security collaborat-
            digital security and AI, promote the precise alignment of classroom knowl-                                                      ed with over twenty leading companies in the industry to jointly compile the Measurement Speci?cation for Intelli-
            edge with industry needs, and reserve professional talent for the develop-                                                      gent R&D Application E?ciency of Software, helping to establish a uni?ed measurement standard for intelligent
            ment of the digital economy in Henan Province.                                                                                  software R&D ef?ciency in the industry, ensuring comparability of data among different enterprises.
                               ABOUT 360 SECURITY            MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT            ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK             ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT   SOCIAL COMMITMENT    GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT        2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
          Case:
                                                                                                                                         Business segment                                               Innovative achievements
          To enhance the capabilities of large model application delivery vendors in technology, management, and services,
          on June 24, the technical speci?cation General Capability Requirements for Large Model Application Delivery                                                 Our Strategic Product 360 Security Cloud
          Vendors (AIIA/T 0225-2025), led by the CAICT and participated by 360 Security and other enterprises, was of?cial-
          ly released.
     We actively lead and participate in the formulation and revision of
     international, national, and industry standards, contributing to the
     overall advancement of industry development and product quality
     while demonstrating leadership within the sector. During the report-
     ing period, we were deeply involved in the development of three
     national standards: GB/T 45288.1-2025 Arti?cial Intelligence—Large                                                                                                                            360 Security Cloud Services
     Models—Part 1: General Requirements, GB/T 45288.2-2025 Arti?cial
     Intelligence—Large Models—Part 2: Evaluation Metrics and Methods, and
                                                                                                                                                                      We continuously promoted the dual advancement of technological innovation and
     GB/T 45288.3-2025 Arti?cial Intelligence—Large Models—Part 3: Service
                                                                                                                                                                      commercialization of the 360 Security Large Model, enhancing the model's practical
     Capability Maturity Assessment. We also of?cially released the Agent
                                                                                                                                                                      capabilities and accelerating the deployment of applications for industry clients, there-
     Engineer Standard and Certi?cation System, and the White Paper on
                                                                                                                                                                      by consolidating our leading position in the ?eld of AI security integration.
     Large Model Security.
     In addition, research from the 360 Vulnerability Research Institute, titled “WingMuzz: Blackbox Testing of IoT Protocols via
     Two-dimensional Fuzzing Schedule,” received the Distinguished Paper Award at the 40th IEEE/ACM International Conference
     on Automated Software Engineering. Two research papers from the 360 AI Research Institute, focusing on multimodal gener-              Digital security
     ation and multimodal understanding, were accepted at ICCV 2025 (International Conference on Computer Vision).
        Technological Innovation Achievements
            Business segment                                                 Innovative achievements
                                           We have established a new “A·I·P·C”
                                                                                                                                                                      Based on “model-to-model governance,” we have developed the Large Model
                                           intelligent marketing framework and
                                                                                                                                                                      Safeguard, which provides enterprises and institutions with one-stop capabilities,
                                           launched a one-stop intelligent advertis-
                                                                                                                                                                      including model access, data management, security evaluation, task management,
                                           ing delivery platform centered on core
                                                                                                                                                                      and result analysis, helping identify, quantify, and mitigate security risks associated
                                           products such as 360 Lingshu, 360
                                                                                                                                                                      with large model applications.
                                           Chuangyi, 360 Agent, and 360 Zhito.
             Internet services
                                           Leveraging the integration advantages of
                                           our self-developed 360 Zhinao with several
                                           mainstream large models, we continuously
                                           iterate our entire line of internet products,
                                           such as 360 AI Of?ce, Nano AI, Nano Comic
                                           Drama Pipeline, and 360 Security Lobster.                                                                                           Content Security Assessment and Content Security Guardrails, 360
                                  ABOUT 360 SECURITY             MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT              ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK       ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT      SOCIAL COMMITMENT     GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT          2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
             Business segment                                                  Innovative achievements
                                                                                                                                         The 360 Large Model Security Solution was recommended in IDC’s report Large Model Security Detection and Protection
                                                                                                                                         Solutions: Vendor Recommendations and Insights.
                                                                                                                                         The 360 Endpoint Security Agent was selected for inclusion in the 9th Annual Case Compendium of the Software and
                                             Building on the 360 Security Large Model, we also
               Digital security                                                                                                          Information Service Industry published by the Internet Society of China.
                                             innovatively launched the Security Agent Swarm.
                                                                                                                                         Government and ?nancial industry solutions built on the 360 Security Agent were recognized as “Outstanding
                                                                                                                                         The 360 Security Agent received authoritative certi?cations across ?ve core domains, namely security operations,
                                             Empowering the entire hardware portfolio with AI                                            security detection, data security, security compliance, and attack-and-defense intelligence, in IDC’s report China
                                             technology, we continuously strengthen our indus-                                           Security Agent Market Overview, 2025: The Momentum Is Here, the Future Is Promising.
              Smart hardware                 try-leading position in core categories such as
                                             video doorbells and dash cams through upgrades                                              The 360 Security Agent was also recommended in IDC’s report China Agent Market Analysis and Vendor Recommenda-
                                                                                                                                         tions, 1Q25.
                                             in both functionality and experience.
                                                                                                                                    Intellectual Property Protection
     Technology Innovation Awards
                                                                                                                                    Intellectual Property System Development
     During the reporting period, we received the following major recognition and awards:
          We were listed on the Annual Enterprise List of the “AI Product Rankings” in the 2025 China AI Annual Rankings.               As a technology-driven enterprise, we regard intellectual property (IP) as a
                                                                                                                                        core strategic asset and have established a systematic IP protection
                                                                                                                                        system. By strengthening institutional mechanisms and setting up a
          We ranked No. 1 on the Top 20 Cybersecurity Companies in China (2025) released by the Internet Society of China.
                                                                                                                                        Patent Review Committee, we continue to standardize the creation,
                                                                                                                                        utilization, protection, and management of IP, providing robust support for
          Nano AI was included in the Annual Product List of the “AI Product Rankings” in the 2025 China AI Annual Rankings.            technological innovation and commercialization. During the reporting
                                                                                                                                        period, one of our subsidiaries was successfully selected as a candidate
          The 360 Security Large Model was awarded the following certi?cations by the China Academy of Information and                  for the National Intellectual Property Demonstration Enterprise Program.
          Communications Technology (CAICT): Intelligent Threat Detection Capability Certi?cation, Intelligent Security Opera-
          tions Capability Certi?cation, and Intelligent Knowledge Q&A Capability Certi?cation .
                                                                                                                                    Institutional guarantee
          The 360 Security Large Model was selected as a typical case in the World Internet Conference Report Empowering
          Global Sustainable Development through Inclusive and Equitable AI Governance.
                                                                                                                                     We have formulated a series of policies and guidelines, including the Intellectual Property Management Measures, the
                                                                                                                                     Patent Application Management Measures, the Patent Classi?cation Management Measures, the Patent Drafting and
          The 360 Security Large Model All-in-One Appliance received the Top Recommendation in IDC’s report China Security
                                                                                                                                     Response Procedures, and the Legal Compliance Guidelines for Open-Source Software.
          Large Model All-in-One Market Insights and Vendor Recommendations, 2025: Large Models Sweeping the Globe, with AI and
          Security Reinforcing Each Other.                                                                                           In this ?scal year, building on our existing governance framework for patents, trademarks, copyrights and other IPs, we
                                                                                                                                     developed the 360 Group Trade Secrets Management Measures, prioritizing trade secret protection. Through six key
                                                                                                                                     dimensions, namely systematic assessment, institutional design, organizational implementation, tool support, capability
          The 360 Security Large Model was ranked No. 1 in multiple subsegments in IDC’s report China Large Model Security
                                                                                                                                     building, and external collaboration, we have established a closed-loop governance system that is actionable, auditable,
          Protection Market Overview, 2025: Building Trustworthy AI through Comprehensive Detection and Protection
                                                                                                                                     and continuously improvable. This has enabled the formation of an integrated “four-in-one” IP system encompassing
                                                                                                                                     patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets, laying a solid institutional foundation for long-term IP protection.
          The 360 Large Model Safeguard became the ?rst to pass CAICT’s Large Model Security Protection Guardrail Capabil-
          ity Evaluation and obtain certi?cation.
                                                                                                                                    Management organization
          The 360 Large Model Safeguard Evaluation System obtained the Large Model Security Evaluation System (Enhanced
          Level) Certi?cation from the National Network and Information System Security Product Quality Inspection and               We have established a Patent Review Committee, chaired by the Vice President and Chief Scientist of the Company, with
          Testing Center                                                                                                             members comprising technical experts nominated by various professional committees across different ?elds.
          The 360 Large Model Safeguard ranked No. 1 in overall capability in IDC’s report Technical Assessment of Large Model
          Security Evaluation Platform Vendors in China, 2025.
                                ABOUT 360 SECURITY               MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT          ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK          ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT     SOCIAL COMMITMENT    GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT       2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
      Intellectual Property Protection Measures                                                                                     IP awareness cultivation
                                                                                                                                     To enhance employees' awareness of IP risks, we organize IP-related training and have established patent display
     Protecting proprietary IP rights
                                                                                                                                     walls to showcase core technological achievements.
      We have implemented full lifecycle patent management, featuring online application review, standardized procedures,
      and authoritative evaluation criteria. Through multidimensional pre-assessment of patent proposals, covering technical,
      commercial, and legal value, we classify and manage innovations best suited for patent protection, thereby strengthen-
      ing and expanding our patent portfolio.
      We have established a “full-chain proactive rights protection mecha-
      nism” covering monitoring, evidence collection, litigation, and enforce-
      ment. This mechanism enables professional identi?cation and ef?cient
      handling of infringement cases. Supported by a regular monitoring
      system, potential infringements are promptly identi?ed, followed by
      standardized evidence preservation and legal assessment, and system-
      atically advanced through judicial proceedings and enforcement,
      forming a sustainable and institutionalized IP rights protection capability.
                                                                                                                                    Advancing the cybersecurity industry patent pool
      We have introduced the Management Guidelines for External Information                                                          During the 2025 National Cybersecurity Awareness Week, we joined four other founding organizations to launch the
      Release via New Media Accounts and O?cial Websites, clarifying responsibili-                                                   Cybersecurity Industry Patent Pool. This initiative aims to promote collaborative innovation through centralized patent
      ties, setting standards, and optimizing processes to govern content                                                            management under the principles of “shared patents, co-developed ecosystem, and jointly strengthened security.” The
      across all corporate media channels. During the reporting period, we                                                           mechanism is expected to reduce technology transaction and enforcement costs, enhance industry-wide innovation
      conducted multiple training sessions and optimized approval work?ows                                                           synergy and risk response capabilities, and inject new momentum into high-quality industry development.
      to strengthen ex-ante risk control in content production, effectively
      reducing compliance violations and infringement incidents.
     Respect for others' IP rights
      We fully respect third-party IP rights and enhance employee awareness through institutional frameworks and process
      controls. In addition, we have also established IP risk early warning and control mechanisms, embedding IP risk manage-
      ment checkpoints into key stages such as product initiation, launch, and phase-out, thereby effectively preventing
      infringement risks in our operations and R&D activities.
      In the event of infringement claims, we implement a timely and effective complaint handling mechanism. Based on
      different product types and IP categories, we have developed tailored handling guidelines to standardize case process-
      ing. We review the legitimacy and relevance of IP claims, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of rights holders.
      We take measures such as noti?cation, deletion, blocking, or severing links against infringing content and promptly
      provide feedback on the handling results to the rights holders.
     AI IP compliance
      In response to the intellectual property risks associated with AI products, we conduct in-depth research on cutting-edge
      legal issues and keep pace with industry developments. By internalizing external regulatory requirements, we have
      established a risk checklist and compliance guidelines. We formulated and published the AIGC Intellectual Property
      Compliance Guidelines, covering areas such as training data compliance and generated content compliance, providing
      strong IP compliance support for our cutting-edge business development.
                                ABOUT 360 SECURITY            MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT              ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK             ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT        SOCIAL COMMITMENT      GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT     2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Ethics in Science and Technology                                                                                                   Win-Win Cooperation
     The rapid advancement of AI large models is driving industrial transformation while                                                Supplier Management
     also introducing new challenges in ethical governance. As a developer of AI technolo-
     gies, we consistently uphold the principle of “technology for good” and have systemati-                                            At 360 Security, we continuously strengthen our supplier management system in accor-
     cally established AI ethics guidelines. By integrating technological innovation with                                               dance with the 360 Group Management Measures for Centralized Procurement Depart-
     institutional governance, we ensure that our technology development remains funda-                                                 ment Supplier. We standardize the full lifecycle of supplier management, including
     mentally oriented toward enhancing human well-being. We have obtained the ISO/IEC                                                  onboarding, quali?cation, maintenance, evaluation, and exit, while establishing and
     cybersecurity company in China to achieve this certi?cation.                                                                       ment quality and ef?ciency, while optimizing cost-effectiveness.
     We strictly comply with applicable laws and regulations, including the Law of the
     People’s Republic of China on Progress of Science and Technology, the Opinions on
                                                                                                                                               Supplier classi?cation:
     Strengthening the Governance of Science and Technology Ethics, and the Measures for
     Science and Technology Ethics Reviews (Trial). We systematically advance large model                                                        Registered suppliers: Suppliers that have submitted basic information via the 360 Group SRM system portal and
     security governance, AI content safety management, and industry standard develop-                                                           are pending review.
     ment, embedding technology ethics throughout the entire lifecycle of R&D and product
                                                                                                                                                 Quali?ed suppliers: Suppliers whose certi?cations and supporting documentation meet requirements and have
     operations. During the reporting period, we did not engage in any actions that violated
                                                                                                                                                 completed category classi?cation.
     scienti?c ethics.
                                                                                                                                                 Reserve suppliers: Suppliers that have passed credit checks and completed supplier communication, on-site
                                                                                                                                                 inspections (if applicable), and material certi?cation (if applicable), and have passed reserve evaluation.
                                At the beginning of the year, we launched the DS large model safety solution, covering the entire                Cooperative suppliers: Suppliers that have won procurement bids, provided products or services, and signed
                                process of model training, inference, and operation. With the concept of “model-to-model gover-                  cooperation agreements or purchase orders, including both ongoing and completed collaborations.
                                nance,” we safeguard large model safety. To prevent large models from falling into the trap of                   Suspended suppliers: Suppliers with performance issues during cooperation and unsatisfactory recti?cation
                                hallucinations, 360 Smart Search reduces false or inaccurate information through precise knowl-                  outcomes, temporarily restricted from participation until improvements are made.
                                edge integration, enhancing the credibility and reliability of large models and effectively reducing             Blacklisted suppliers: Suppliers involved in fraudulent activities or serious misconduct, permanently disquali?ed
                                the likelihood of generating hallucinated content. At the same time, 360 Smart Search supports                   from future cooperation.
                                knowledge extraction and summarization based on enterprise private-domain data, providing
                                safer and more ef?cient business support for companies.
                                                                                                                                               Supplier admission review:
                                At the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit, 360 Security of?cially released the White                        Suppliers are onboarded through a structured process including information submission, admission review, and
                                Paper on Large Model Security, systematically explaining the ?ve key risks associated with the                   reserve evaluation.
                                operation of large models for the ?rst time: infrastructure security risks (e.g., device control,                Key suppliers are subject to on-site inspections based on the Supplier Assessment Form to comprehensively
                                supply chain vulnerabilities, denial-of-service attacks, and misuse of computing resources),                     evaluate their capabilities.
                                content security risks (e.g., non-compliance with core values, false or illegal content, large model             Suppliers are required to sign the Integrity Commitment Letter and the Con?dentiality Commitment Letter, strict-
                                hallucinations, and prompt injection attacks); data and knowledge base security risks (e.g., data                ly complying with our anti-fraud policies.
                                leakage, unauthorized access, privacy misuse, and IP-related risks); agent security risks (e.g.,
                                unclear security boundaries in plugin invocation, computing resource scheduling, and data ?ows);
                                and user-side security risks (e.g., permission control, API monitoring, and malicious script execu-
                                                                                                                                               Supplier performance evaluation:
                                tion). Based on practical experience, the white paper proposes a dual-track governance strategy
                                of “plug-in security + platform-native security” to promote the stable development of the AI                     We conduct quarterly evaluations across dimensions such as pricing, quality, service, responsiveness, and quali?-
                                industry towards being “secure, benevolent, trustworthy, and controllable.”                                      cations, and assign annual supplier ratings, and comprehensively assess the annual rating of suppliers each year.
                                                                                                                                                 Suppliers with substandard performance are subject to corrective actions or formal reviews, with continuous
     To enhance employees' technological ethics literacy, we have systematically developed a technology ethics curriculum and                    tracking of improvement outcomes.
     training system, and conducted specialized training for technical and business personnel covering modules such as ethical
     principles, privacy protection, fairness, and transparency. Additionally, we regularly invite industry experts and scholars to
     share cutting-edge research ?ndings and viewpoints, deepening employees' understanding of science and technology ethics                   Supplier oversight and elimination:
     through discussions. We encourage employees to participate in AI ethics research projects, support in-depth exploration of
                                                                                                                                                 Misconduct can be reported through established whistleblowing channels.
     ethical frontier issues, and apply research outcomes to product development practices. We insist on advancing product
     research and development and the application of AI technology with a responsible attitude, ensuring that technology truly                   Suppliers found in violation of regulations are subject to penalties, including suspension or blacklisting.
     serves human well-being.
                                 ABOUT 360 SECURITY              MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT              ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK        ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT     SOCIAL COMMITMENT      GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT        2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Supply Chain Security                                                                                                                   Risk treatment:
     We have established the 360 Group Supply Chain Security Management Policy and a                                                       A risk treatment plan should be developed for the speci?c risks identi?ed in the risk assessment, and risk treatment
     comprehensive emergency response framework for supply chain security                                                                  strategies should be selected in conjunction with the organization's business requirements and capacity constraints.
     incidents, enhancing our capability to effectively respond to unexpected disrup-                                                      Key strategies mainly include:
     tions. The framework comprises six core components: risk identi?cation, risk
                                                                                                                                              Risk mitigation: Actions taken to reduce the likelihood of risk occurrence or mitigate the negative consequences
     analysis, risk evaluation, risk treatment, risk monitoring and review, and risk
                                                                                                                                              of risk. That is, implement control measures to reduce the likelihood and impact of threats, thereby lowering the
     communication and documentation.
                                                                                                                                              risk level, so that after reassessment, the residual risk can be accepted by the organization's risk strategy.
                                                                                                                                              Risk avoidance: A decision not to enter a risk scenario or an action to withdraw from a risk scenario. This is
           Risk identi?cation:                                                                                                                achieved by choosing to abandon certain businesses or assets that may trigger risks, adopting environmental
                                                                                                                                              changes, or canceling risk-related activities.
             Asset identi?cation: Identify the key assets in the supply chain, as these assets have a direct impact on the                    Risk transfer: Sharing with another party the losses or bene?ts arising from a risk. That is, transferring all or part
             organization's business functions. Any disruption or damage to these assets may result in product or service                     of the risk to other parties. The organization may transfer risks by purchasing insurance or sharing them with
             failure or quality degradation.                                                                                                  partners.
             Threat identi?cation:                                                                                                            Risk retention: Accepting the losses or bene?ts from a speci?c risk. When the organization's security policy
             a) Threat source identi?cation: Supply chain security threats mainly arise from environmental factors, supply                    permits, no control measures are taken for the risk, and the potential losses from the speci?c risk are accepted.
             chain attacks, and human errors.                                                                                                 If the risk reduction strategy is selected, appropriate supply chain security risk control measures must be chosen
             b) Threat type identi?cation: Typical supply chain security threats mainly include malicious tampering, counter-                 for the risk to ensure that, after implementation of the control measures, the residual risk is acceptable to the
             feiting, supply disruptions, information leakage, regulatory violations, and other threats.                                      organization.
              Vulnerability identi?cation: Supply chain vulnerabilities are defects that can be exploited by threats at any
             stage of the supply chain, including design, development, production, integration, warehousing, delivery, opera-
             tion and maintenance, and disposal of products and services.
              Existing security measures identi?cation: Identify the existing or planned security measures in the supply                     Risk monitoring and inspection:
             chain and con?rm the effectiveness of these measures.
                                                                                                                                           The purpose of risk monitoring and review is to ensure that the organization's risks remain within acceptable limits.
                                                                                                                                           Supply chain risks are dynamic, as threats, vulnerabilities, risk likelihood, risk impact, etc. may all change as the
                                                                                                                                           Company's business evolves. A risk monitoring and review plan should be established to monitor risk management
           Risk analysis:
                                                                                                                                           activities, periodically review control measures, and adjust scope boundaries in a timely manner.
          includes likelihood analysis, consequence analysis, and risk estimation.
             The likelihood analysis should be conducted from two perspectives: ?rst, the likelihood of damage to the supply
             chain, such as potential impacts on the use of critical components or an increased risk of IP theft; second, the                Risk communication and documentation:
             likelihood of damage to products, services, systems, or components within the supply chain, such as systems
             being implanted with malicious code or components being damaged by electrical surges.                                         Risk communication and documentation are activities through which risk managers and stakeholders reach agree-
             The consequence analysis focuses on identi?ed supply chain security incidents and analyzes their potential                    ment on how to manage risks by exchanging and/or sharing relevant risk information.
             impacts. Consequence analysis is conducted based on factors such as the importance of assets, characteristics
             of the threat sources that triggered the security incidents, identi?ed vulnerabilities, and the organization's sensi-
             tivity to incidents as re?ected by existing or planned security measures.
             Risk estimation involves assigning values to the likelihood and consequences of supply chain security risks, and
             should be based on the conclusions drawn from the likelihood and consequence analyses.
                                                                                                                                       Industrial Chain Collaboration
                                                                                                                                      We leverage our comprehensive capabilities to strengthen collaboration with
           Risk assessment:
                                                                                                                                      suppliers and partners across project cooperation, technical support, resource
                                                                                                                                      sharing, etc. Through these efforts, we jointly promote green transition and
          Risk assessment compares the results of risk estimation with risk assessment criteria and risk acceptance criteria,
                                                                                                                                      sustainable development across the industrial chain.
          producing a prioritized list of risks based on the risk assessment criteria. The consequences and likelihood obtained
          from risk identi?cation and analysis can also be used for risk assessment activities.
                           ABOUT 360 SECURITY            MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT              ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK     ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT      SOCIAL COMMITMENT      GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT      2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
                                                                                                                          Equal Treatment to SMEs
     Case:
     As a strategic partner of HarmonyOS, 360 Group was invited to participate in the HarmonyOS Starlight Gala            With the principles of fairness and equity in all partnerships ?rmly in
     Ecological Forum. We contributed to discussions on multi-device and multi-scenario security, including application   mind, we treat all partners, including small and medium-sized enterpris-
     security, data security, and privacy protection. We also supported the ecosystem through open-source security        es (SMEs), on an equal basis. We ensure timely payment to SME suppli-
     governance, offensive and defensive security practices, and vulnerability discovery, enhancing the overall securi-   ers. As of the end of the reporting period, no overdue payments to SME
     ty of the HarmonyOS ecosystem.                                                                                       suppliers were recorded.
                                                                                                                          We also actively engage in digital poverty alleviation initiatives. Lever-
                                                                                                                          aging big data technologies, we have developed the “Digital Security
                                                                                                                          China” solution that transforms the traditional cybersecurity business
                                                                                                                          model into a Security-as-a-Service (SECaaS) model. Through our 10
                                                                                                                          billion yuan subsidy program, we have made security products and
                                                                                                                          services, serving 1.5 billion users globally and available free of charge to
                                                                                                                          SMEs and micro-enterprises.
     Case:
                                                                                                                                                                                                              A subsidiary of 360 Security received
     The “Breaking Security, Breaking Through the Ecosystem” 360 digital security ecosystem partner conference was
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 recognition as an Outstanding
     successfully held at ISC.AI 2025. The conference gathered over a hundred partners from across the country, and                                                                                               Case of Social Responsibility
     we engaged in in-depth discussions with partners about new opportunities, technologies, and achievements in the                                                                                           among Private Enterprises in China
     digital security industry in the AI era, envisioning the future development of the digital security ecosystem.
                                                                                                                          Rural Revitalization
                                                                                                                          We actively respond to China’s rural revitalization strategy, focusing on industrial develop-
                                                                                                                          ment, education, ecological sustainability, and cultural advancement. Through industrial
                                                                                                                          collaboration and educational support initiatives, we deliver targeted assistance across
                                                                                                                          multiple regions, injecting sustained momentum into rural development and contributing to
                                                                                                                          the goals of a strong agriculture, a beautiful and revitalized countryside, and prosperous
                                                                                                                          farmers. In doing so, we actively ful?ll our corporate social responsibility.
                                                                                                                          During the reporting period, we invested approximately 400,000 yuan in rural revitalization.
                                                                                                                                Case:
                                                                                                                                In 2025, we continued to focus on educational equity, striving to improve the conditions of schools in relatively under-
                                                                                                                                developed areas. We provided special funds for updating desks and chairs and enhancing the learning environment
                                                                                                                                at schools in Zhangbei County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province; for purchasing teaching equipment and ensuring
                                                                                                                                teaching conditions at Chenglong School in Longnan City, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province; and for funding students in
                                                                                                                                need at Jiu San Middle School in Weining, Bijie, Guizhou, and supplementing necessary teaching materials.
                                 ABOUT 360 SECURITY             MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT             ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK            ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT      SOCIAL COMMITMENT        GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT   2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Social Contribution                                                                                                                     Case:
     Corporate Responsibility
     We integrate the ful?llment of social responsibility into our corporate devel-                                                          In May 2025, 360 (Yangzhou) Digital Technology Co., Ltd. co-organized a
     opment strategy. Guided by our commitment to serving national priorities                                                                themed quiz event in Jiangwang Community titled “Enhancing Awareness
     and strengthening our development foundation, we proactively align with                                                                 and Building Cybersecurity Together.” The event was organized in engag-
     major national strategies and actively contribute to key areas such as coordi-                                                          ing and educational formats to disseminate key provisions of laws such as
     nated regional development and community co-building.                                                                                   the Cybersecurity Law and the Personal Information Protection Law.
        Supporting the National Cybersecurity Strategy
     We fully leverage our role as a key force in national cybersecurity defense. With our internet-wide security big data and our
     self-developed security large model, we continuously conduct attribution and countermeasures against overseas cyberat-                  Public Welfare
     tacks. In 2025, we successfully traced 270,000 overseas cyberattacks targeting the Asian Winter Games Harbin, identifying
     for the ?rst time three agents of the U.S. National Security Agency and two U.S. universities. We also assisted public security     We leverage our technological expertise to ful?ll our social responsibilities, empowering rural communities through technolo-
     authorities in identifying hacker organizations in Taiwan and exposing their attacks on critical systems in key sectors such as     gy donations and safeguarding public well-being through inclusive services. By extending the bene?ts of digital security to a
     energy and transportation. To date, we have identi?ed and named 60 overseas APT groups, accounting for 98% of the total             broader population, we demonstrate our commitment as a responsible corporate citizen through concrete and impactful
     discovered in China.                                                                                                                actions.
                                                                                                                                         We regard emergency relief as a key component of our corporate social responsibility. Through the 360 Foundation, we
                                                                                                                                         made donations to support earthquake-affected communities in Shigatse, Tibet, and ?ood-affected residents in Huairou
        Tax Compliance
                                                                                                                                         District, Beijing, helping them restore normal production and daily life.
     We strictly comply with the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China and uphold the rule of law and compli-
     ance as fundamental principles. We regard lawful and good-faith tax payment as a core responsibility of a corporate citizen.
     We continuously improve our tax management system to ensure that all taxes and fees are declared and paid in full and on
     time. Through standardized and ef?cient tax management, we provide strong support to national ?scal revenues and                        Case:
     contribute to the improvement of public services and equitable allocation of social resources. In 2025, we paid a total of 506          In 2025, with the coordination and support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, we
     million yuan in taxes and fees.                                                                                                         donated electric tricycles adapted for mountainous terrain to Jinping County,
                                                                                                                                             Yunnan Province. This project addressed long-standing challenges in agricultur-
     Community Engagement                                                                                                                    al transportation, given that 99.72% of Jinping County is mountainous, resulting
     We attach great importance to building harmonious relationships with the communities in which we operate. We have estab-                in high costs and low ef?ciency for logistics.
     lished ef?cient communication mechanisms, actively respond to community needs, and participate in community activities,                 The vehicles are now directly used for transporting local specialty agricultural
     fostering mutual growth and coordinated development between the Company and local communities.                                          products such as tea, tropical fruits, and fresh corn, facilitating access from
                                                                                                                                             rural areas to urban markets.
           Case:
           To further promote the Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Cyberspace and enhance minors’ awareness of
           cybersecurity and self-protection, our exhibition center welcomed many young visitors. Through immersive expe-
           riences and interactive teaching, participants quickly developed a foundational understanding of cybersecurity.                   Case:
                                                                                                                                             In June 2025, the CPC 360 Group Committee, in collab-
                                                                                                                                             oration with the Aixing Dream Public Welfare Service
                                                                                                                                             Center, launched a charitable initiative themed “Con-
                                                                                                                                             necting Hearts, Warming ‘Starry’ Journeys.” Through a
                                                                                                                                             “purchase-as-donation” model, we procured a batch
                                                                                                                                             of creative cultural products handcrafted by young
                                                                                                                                             people with special needs, supporting their develop-
                                                                                                                                             ment and social inclusion.
Governance
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SYSTEM
REMUNERATION MANAGEMENT
PARTY BUILDING LEADERSHIP
ANTI-BRIBERY AND ANTI-CORRUPTION
FIGHT AGAINST UNFAIR COMPETITION
                                  ABOUT 360 SECURITY              MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT               ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK             ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT     SOCIAL COMMITMENT     GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT      2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Corporate Governance Mechanism                                                                                                          Board of
                                                                                                                                                             We continue to advance board diversity by incorporating factors such as gender, age, educational
                                                                                                                                             Directors       background, professional expertise, and work experience into the director nomination process. Currently,
     Four Corners Analysis of Corporate Governance                                                                                                           board members possess expertise across ?nance, management, accounting, and law, forming a well-struc-
                                                                                                                                                             tured and complementary governance team. Leveraging their unique cultural perspectives, professional
        Governance                                                                                                                                           expertise, and practical experience, the directors fully express their views in decision-making, achieving
     We strictly comply with the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Securities Law of the People’s Republic of China, the                    coordination, cooperation, and effective checks and balances, thereby collectively stimulating the Board's
     Code of Corporate Governance for Listed Companies in China, and the Rules Governing the Listing of Stocks on Shanghai Stock                             innovative vitality and governance effectiveness.
     Exchange, and continuously re?ne our internal governance mechanisms. We have further optimized our governance struc-
                                                                                                                                             Performance of Independent Directors During the Reporting Period
     ture, including the Board of Shareholders, the Board of Directors, and the Audit Committee.
     We have established a governance structure characterized by mutual checks and balances, clearly de?ning the boundaries
     of authority and responsibilities among the Board of Shareholders, the Board of Directors, and management. This frame-                                                   Number of independent directors                                Number of
     work ensures scienti?c decision-making, effective execution, and robust oversight, thereby preventing the abuse of power                                                 as a proportion of the number                                  independent
     and safeguarding the interests of all stakeholders.                                                                                                                      of Board members                                               directors
                       The Board of Shareholders, as the highest power authority of the Company, is composed of all sharehold-                                                 60%                                                              3
      Board of
      Shareh-          ers and has the decision-making authority over the Company's operational policies and investment plans.
      olders           We strictly follow statutory procedures for convening and conducting general meetings and regularly hold
                       annual and extraordinary general meetings to ensure that shareholders’ rights to information, participa-
                       tion, and voting are fully protected.                                                                                                    The Audit Committee has effectively assumed the responsibilities previously held by the Supervisory
                                                                                                                                             Audit
                                                                                                                                             Committee          Board and ful?lls its oversight duties diligently. Through continuous review of ?nancial statements,
      Board of         The Board of Directors is elected by the Board of Shareholders and is accountable to it, serving as the core
                                                                                                                                                                related-party transactions, internal controls, and the performance of directors and senior management,
      Directors        decision-making body for the Company's operations and development, formulating strategies and policies.
                                                                                                                                                                we strengthen ongoing and post-event supervision, improve risk control mechanisms, and continuously
                       The Board of Directors has three specialized committees: the Audit Committee, the Nomination and
                                                                                                                                                                enhance corporate governance and compliance management, thereby ensuring stable operations.
                       Compensation Committee, and the Strategy Committee. Each specialized committee strictly follows its
                       division of responsibilities to conduct in-depth research and prudent deliberation on relevant matters,                                  Our management team is responsible for day-to-day operations within the authority delegated by the
                       providing solid support for the Board of Directors' scienti?c decision-making.                                        Manage-
                                                                                                                                             ment               Board. The management team includes the General Manager, the Board Secretary, and the Chief Finan-
                                                                                                                                                                cial Of?cer, all of whom are appointed and removed by the Board. All senior management members
                          Board Effectiveness Evaluation                                                                                                        diligently ful?ll their ?duciary duties and faithfully implement Board resolutions, driving standardized
                                                                                                                                                                operations and sustainable development.
                       The Board of Directors consists of 5 directors (including independent directors), with 1 chairman and 3
                       independent directors. In August 2025, the Board of Directors deliberated and approved the proposal to
                       abolish the Supervisory Board and amend the Articles of Association and related policies. The functions of
                       the former Supervisory Board have been assumed by the Audit Committee. This restructuring streamlined
                       governance layers, strengthened oversight functions, and enhanced both decision-making ef?ciency and
                       supervisory effectiveness.
                                                                                                                                               Meetings held by the       Proposals reviewed by the          Meetings held by                Proposals reviewed
                                                                                                                                               Board of Shareholders        Board of Shareholders          the Board of Directors         by the Board of Directors
                            Board of
                            Directors                                                                   3 independent directors
                          Board Independence and Diversity
                                                                                                                                                     Meetings held by the               Proposals reviewed by the            Unapproved proposals by the Board
                       We place great importance on the key role of independent directors in corporate governance, fully leverag-                     Supervisory Board                     Supervisory Board              of Shareholders, the Board of Directors,
                                                                                                                                                     (before cancellation)                 (before cancellation)                 and the Supervisory Board
                       ing their professional advantages to continuously enhance governance effectiveness. During the reporting
                       period, all independent directors attended all board meetings, either in person or via telecommunication,                               3                                    20                                            0
                       and exercised independent judgment in reviewing proposals. Their professional insights, informed by
                       industry trends and Company operations, provided strong support for sound decision-making.
                                   ABOUT 360 SECURITY                   MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT                  ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK                 ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT    SOCIAL COMMITMENT       GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT        2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
        Strategy
                                                                                                                                                          Internal           Our internal audit function reports directly to the Audit Committee of the Board, ensuring a high degree
      Risk/Oppor-                                                                            Magn-   Impact                                               audit              of independence and authority. This structure effectively prevents external interference and ensures
                                Description                  Financial impact                                        Response measures
      tunity type                                                                            itude   horizon                                                                 objectivity and impartiality in audit activities. Through regular special audits and compliance audits, we
                                                                                                                                                                             accurately identify potential risks in business operations and management processes.
                       Imbalanced Board of Directors
                       structure: Unreasonable               An imbalanced Board
                       composition of Board members          structure and ineffective
                       (e.g., in terms of the proportion     decision-making mecha-                               Ensure complementary profession-                           We consistently regard compliant operations as the cornerstone of sustainable development. Guided
                                                             nisms will weaken the                                                                        Risk
                       of independent directors,                                                                  al backgrounds among Board
                                                             scienti?c rigor and                                  members (strategy, ?nance,
                                                                                                                                                          Manage-            by internal policies such as the Guidelines for Evidence Collection Management of the Legal A?airs Center, the
                       professional backgrounds) may
      Board of         undermine the quality of              forward-looking nature of                            technology, etc.), and guarantee        ment               Entity Certi?cation Management Policy and Guidelines, and the Guidelines on the Management of Seals in
                       decision-making and effective-        strategic decisions, affect                          the substantive proportion and
      Directors        ness of oversight.                    resource allocation                                  voice of independent directors.
                                                                                                                                                                             Remote Locations, we have established clear compliance objectives and implemented systematic and
                                                             ef?ciency and execution
      and              Ineffective decision-making
                                                             pace, and constrain the
                                                                                                                  Strictly implement the Board of                            standardized management measures to effectively mitigate compliance risks and create long-term
                       mechanisms: Lack of robust                                                                 Directors Rules, with major
      decision-        rules of procedure and                organization's ability to        High    Short-      decisions subject to prior review                          value for shareholders, customers, and society.
                                                             respond to market changes.               to mid-
      making           decision-making processes may
                                                             Unclear or frequently
                                                                                                                  and consultation by specialized                            We adhere to fundamental risk management principles aligned with national laws and regulations,
                       lead to errors or overly                                                        term       committees.
      govern-          centralized decisions in major        changing strategic                                   Major investment projects must                             integrating internal governance requirements to accurately identify potential risks in operations and
                       matters such as investment and        directions may lead to                               undergo mandatory and thorough
      ance                                                   misallocation of key                                                                                            conduct structured risk materiality assessments. The company implements a “source control” mecha-
                       ?nancing.                                                                                  feasibility studies with external
      risks            Strategic planning and                resources, squeeze the                               expert reviews, and establish an                           nism, dynamically monitoring areas that may pose risks, striving to eliminate identi?ed risk hazards
                       management risks: Unclear or          growth space of core                                 accountability mechanism for
                                                             businesses, dilute the value                                                                                    from the root. In addition, our legal department prepares annual compliance reports tailored to differ-
                       frequently changing strategic                                                              decision-making errors.
                       direction, or lack of an effective    of prior investments, and                                                                                       ent business lines, providing in-depth risk analysis and targeted mitigation recommendations. These
                       strategic implementation and          impact long-term competi-
                                                             tiveness and the foundation                                                                                     reports serve as key references for managing similar risks. In terms of risk disposal methods and
                       evaluation system, may affect
                                                             of sustainability.
                       long-term development.                                                                                                                                approaches, we de?ne clear risk thresholds, establish detailed risk guidelines, and standardize opera-
                       De?ciencies in internal control                                                            Establish a closed-loop accountabil-                       tional practices, thereby enhancing overall risk management capabilities.
                       systems: Inadequate or poorly         If internal control de?cien-                         ity mechanism by improving
                       implemented internal control          cies and compliance risks                            systems, embedding processes,
                       systems may lead to distorted         are not effectively                                  strengthening auditing and
      Internal         ?nancial reports, asset losses, or    managed, they may weaken                             information-based controls,
                       operational inef?ciencies.            the foundation for value                             ensuring effective implementation
      control                                                                                                                                                                   Risk identi?cation paths                                              Risk assessment dimensions
                       Compliance and information            creation, increase operation-                        of systems and manageable risks.
                                                                                                       Mid-
      and              disclosure risks: Failure to ful?ll   al management complexity,        High
                                                                                                       term
                                                                                                                  Enforce rigorous review
                       information disclosure                and undermine governance                             procedures, improve governance
      compliance       obligations in a timely, accurate,    effectiveness and market                             mechanisms, and utilize informa-                                  Business interviews                                                   Frequency of risk occurrence
      risks            and complete manner may lead          trust, thereby exerting                              tion systems and contingency
                                                                                                                                                                                    Monitoring and coordinated handling of                                Risk losses
                       to regulatory penalties and           pressure on stable                                   measures to ensure timely,
                       reputational damage.                  operations and long-term                             accurate, and complete information                                litigation, customer complaints, and adminis-
                                                             value creation.                                      disclosure, thereby mitigating
                                                                                                                  regulatory and reputational risks.
                                                                                                                                                                                    trative penalties
                                                                                                                                                                                    Risks and disputes arising from product
                                                                                                                                                                                    compliance and contract performance
        Impact, Risk and Opportunity Management
                                                                                                                                                                                    Analysis of national legislation and regulatory
     We regard governance and internal control compliance as the cornerstone for development, continuously optimizing our manage-                                                   policies relevant to core business operations
     ment structure and operational mechanisms. By effectively responding to risks, we enhance governance ef?ciency, achieving a                                                    Sources of risks arising from other operations
     leap from passive risk control to value creation, thereby solidifying our core competitiveness through high-level governance.
      Internal           In accordance with the Basic Norms for the Internal Control of Enterprises and its supporting guidelines,
      Control            we have established and continuously improved our internal control system. We have updated our                                                         Risk data monitoring                                                  Risk mitigation measures
      Manage-            Internal Audit Policy and strengthened ongoing monitoring and control activities. Based on regular daily
      ment               and special supervision, we conduct periodic evaluations of the effectiveness of internal controls, prompt-
                                                                                                                                                                                    Process monitoring and auditing                                       Improve existing policies to
                         ly rectifying any identi?ed de?ciencies to ensure the effective operation of the internal control system.
                                                                                                                                                                                    Routine advisory and consultation support                             address control gaps
     Internal Control Objectives                                                                                                                                                    Policy development and communication                                  Enhance management process-
        Comply with national laws, regulations, and                                                                                                                                 Risk awareness training and management                                es with mandatory controls
                                                                        Internal Control Measures
        other relevant provisions                                                                                                                                                   Complaint and whistleblowing channels                                 Strengthen incentive and
                                                                           Separation of incompatible duties and controls
        Safeguard corporate assets                                                                                                                                                                                                                        accountability mechanisms
                                                                           Authorization and approval controls
        Ensuring truthful, accurate, complete, and fair                                                                                                                                                                                                   with clear responsibility
                                                                           Accounting system controls
        information disclosure
                                                                           Budget controls                                                                                                                                                                assignment
        Improve operational ef?ciency and effectiveness
                                                                           Operational analysis controls and performance evaluation controls
        Promote the realization of development strate-
                                                                           Information security control measures, etc.
        gies, etc.
                                  ABOUT 360 SECURITY            MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT              ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK         ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT       SOCIAL COMMITMENT      GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT        2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
                                                                                                                                        Investor Relations
           Case:                                                                                                                     We are committed to the core principles of “respecting, rewarding, and protecting investors,” and
                                                                                                                                     adhere to the guiding principles of compliance, fairness, proactiveness, and integrity. We actively
           We leverage the “360 Legal Academy” platform to embed compliance into business scenarios, focusing on
                                                                                                                                     establish diversi?ed communication channels, including earnings brie?ngs, strategy meetings,
           preventive compliance guidelines and practical case analysis. This initiative enhances employees’ risk awareness
                                                                                                                                     reverse roadshows, and the SSE e-interactive platform, to facilitate shareholder engagement and
           and reduces the likelihood of non-compliant behavior.
                                                                                                                                     enhance communication with both existing and potential investors. These efforts strengthen inves-
                                                                                                                                     tor understanding and recognition of the Company, helping to build a stable and high-quality inves-
                                                                                                                                     tor base while enhancing corporate governance effectiveness and overall enterprise value.
                                                                                                                                     We attach great importance to delivering reasonable returns to investors. Taking into account our current operating condi-
                                                                                                                                     tions, future development strategies, and the need to ensure sustainable operations, we implement cash dividend distribu-
                                                                                                                                     tions in strict accordance with the pro?t distribution policy set out in the Articles of Association, sharing the results of our
                                                                                                                                     development with investors. Since our restructuring and relisting in 2018, we have conducted multiple cash dividend distri-
                                                                                                                                     butions. By the end of 2025, the total amount of cash dividends we distributed was approximately 5.034 billion yuan, of
                                                                                                                                     which the total amount of dividends paid was approximately 3.535 billion yuan, and the total amount spent on share repur-
                                                                                                                                     chases was approximately 1.499 billion yuan. In 2025, we conducted 2 cash dividend distributions. On May 30, 2025, we
                                                                                                                                     distributed a cash dividend of 1 yuan (tax inclusive) for every 10 shares, and on September 30, 2025, we distributed another
                                                                                                                                     cash dividend of 1 yuan (tax inclusive) for every 10 shares, totaling approximately 1.4 billion yuan in cash dividends.
                                                                                                                                     Remuneration Management
        Indicators and Targets                                                                                                       In accordance with the Company Law and the Articles of Association, we have established the Remuneration Management
                                                                                                                                     Policy for Directors and Senior Management, providing a comprehensive framework for remuneration governance. This
                                                                                                                                     policy ensures fairness and reasonableness in remuneration allocation and serves as a robust institutional foundation for
                                          Targets                                                       Progress in 2025             improving corporate governance and supporting the Company’s long-term, stable development.
                 Proportion of independent directors exceeding 33%                                        Completed
            No regulatory penalties for information disclosure violations                                 Completed
                                                                                                                                     Party Building Leadership
                                                                                                                                     The CPC 360 Group Committee consistently adheres to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism
                                                                                                                                     with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, ?rmly upholding the Company’s strategic positioning as a
                                                                                                                                     “national team in digital security and AI.” It deeply integrates Party building into the Company’s techno-
     Information Disclosure and Investor Relations Management
                                                                                                                                     logical innovation and security mission, leveraging high-quality Party building to drive high-quality
                                                                                                                                     corporate development.
         Information Disclosure
     We strictly comply with internal policies such as the Information Disclosure Management Policy and the Management Policy for
     Deferred and Exempted Information Disclosure, and ful?ll our information disclosure obligations in accordance with applicable       Strengthening political leadership and implementing national strategic priorities
     laws and regulations. We place strong emphasis on the management of insider information, strictly controlling the registra-
                                                                                                                                     Our Party Committee has thoroughly studied and implemented the guiding principles of the 20th National Congress of the
     tion and administration of insiders and internal information users to uphold the principles of fairness and transparency in
                                                                                                                                     CPC and the subsequent plenary sessions, making the national strategic deployments of “accelerating the development of
     information disclosure and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors.
                                                                                                                                     new quality productive forces” and “achieving high-level technological self-reliance and strength” the core tasks for the year.
                                                                                                                                     The founder of the group, Zhou Hongyi, published a theoretical article titled “Reshaping Productivity with Agents and
     Summary of information disclosure in 2025:                                                                                      Safeguarding Innovation with a Security Foundation,” integrating the overall national security concept into the top-level
                                                                                                                                     design of corporate strategy, promoting the coordinated development of technological innovation and security assurance.
                                                        Ad hoc announcements                    Regulatory penalties related to      Our Party Committee, in collaboration with New Security (a publication under People’s Daily), has established a “Party Build-
          Periodic reports disclosed: 4
                                                             disclosed: 101                       information disclosure: None       ing + Security + Technology” integrated communication matrix, further enhancing Party members’ and of?cials’ political
                                                                                                                                     judgment, comprehension, and execution capabilities.
                                ABOUT 360 SECURITY              MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT              ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK           ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT       SOCIAL COMMITMENT       GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT      2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
        Focusing on strategic transformation and driving innovation through Party building
     In 2025, the Group have deeply advanced the “ALL IN AGENT” planning, fully entering the ?eld of agents. The Party Commit-
     tee implemented the “Red Engine” project, establishing the “AI + Security” Party Member Vanguard Team, which plays a
     pivotal role in tackling key technologies, product implementation, and ecological construction. With the support of the Party
     Committee, the Group launched an enterprise-level platform covering L2-L4 agents, promoting the deep integration of AI
     with various industries. The Party Committee also promoted the establishment of a “Party Building + Security Governance”
     mechanism and formed a “Large Model Security Task Force,” embedding security reviews and ethical assessments through-
     out the entire lifecycle of agent development to ensure that technology consistently serves national and societal interests.
                                                                                                                                              Municipal Organization Department’s research
                                       The “AI + Security” Party Member Vanguard Team                                                              visit on Party building at 360 Group
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The Department of Hong Kong, Macao, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Taiwan Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 jointly held a themed Party Day activity with the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Party Committee of 360 Group
                                                                                                                                            The CPC 360 Group Committee collaborated with
                                                                                                                                            Capital Normal University to carry out joint Party
                                                                                                                                                           building activities
                                                                                                                                       Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption
                                                                                                                                        We consistently regard integrity governance as the cornerstone of our steady and sustainable development. By strength-
                                                        Strengthening security foundations and ful?lling the mission
                                                        of “Serving the nation through technology”                                      ening institutional frameworks, enhancing internal controls, standardizing external cooperation, and improving
                                                                                                                                        whistleblowing mechanisms, we have built a comprehensive integrity ecosystem in which “corruption is deterred, prevent-
                                                     The Party Committee spearheaded the “Red Talent Program,” focusing on              ed, and discouraged,” thereby fostering a transparent, compliant, and well-regulated business environment.
                                                     cultivating interdisciplinary young professionals pro?cient in both technology
                                                     and Party affairs. It has established Party responsibility zones and demonstra-
                                                                                                                                           Improving the Integrity Governance System
                                                     tion posts across ?elds such as AI, big data, and cybersecurity, building a
                                                     “digital security force” led by Party-member technical experts. To date, the
                                                                                                                                       We place great importance on the development of integrity-relat-
           Anti-APT Party Member                     Group has developed a globally leading cybersecurity big data system, with
                                                                                                                                       ed systems. We have established a series of policies and regula-
             Commando Team                           eight core indicators ranking ?rst domestically.
                                                                                                                                       tions, including the Internal Audit Policy, the Anti-Fraud Management
                                                                                                                                       Policy, the Measures for the Administration of Personnel in Key
         Enhancing organizational development and consolidating the foundations of Party building                                      Positions, the Regulations on the Acceptance and Handling of Gifts, the
                                                                                                                                       Whistleblower Protection and Reward Policy, and the Policy on the
      The Party Committee strictly implements foundational Party governance mechanisms such as the “Three Meetings and One             Management of Permanently Disquali?ed Suppliers. These frame-
      Lecture” system and themed Party Day activities. It continues to carry out patriotism education and thematic education           works cover key areas such as employee conduct, supplier
      initiatives, integrating Party member education and management with the evolving demands of the times.                           management, and internal auditing.
                                 ABOUT 360 SECURITY             MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT            ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK               ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT     SOCIAL COMMITMENT      GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT       2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
         Strengthening Internal Integrity Controls                                                                                           Training and Awareness Programs
     To effectively prevent and combat fraudulent activities, we have established an                                                     We regularly conduct integrity-themed publicity, focusing on the interpretation of integrity policies, popularizing integrity
     Ethics Committee as the sole independent department responsible for fraud                                                           knowledge, case-based warnings, and updates on major integrity-related meetings and initiatives, thereby continuously
     investigations, reporting directly to management. When departments discover                                                         strengthening company-wide integrity education. Targeted training programs are delivered to different groups, including
     suspected fraudulent activities during daily management and inspections, they                                                       management, new employees, and various business units, through both online and of?ine channels. These initiatives commu-
     should promptly report to the Ethics Committee via the dedicated email (jubaox-                                                     nicate the Company’s integrity policies and enhance employees’ understanding of relevant systems. Through diverse forms of
     in@360.cn).                                                                                                                         engagement, we continuously reinforce employees’ awareness of integrity and compliance, fostering a clean, ethical, and
     Any violation of the Anti-Fraud Management Policy by employees constitutes a                                                        professional working environment.
     disciplinary offense. Depending on the severity, disciplinary actions may include
     verbal warnings, written warnings, public criticism, or termination of employ-
                                                                                                                                         Fight Against Unfair Competition
     ment. In addition, we promote a culture of integrity through company-wide email
     noti?cations and internal case-based alerts, fostering a working environment                         jubaoxin@360.cn
     where employees are intrinsically motivated to uphold ethical standards.
                                                                                                                                         We strictly comply with the Law of the People’s Republic of China Against
                                                                                                                                         Unfair Competition and the Anti-Monopoly Law of the People's Republic of
         Ensuring Integrity in External Cooperation                                                                                      China, and have developed the 360 Group Anti-Monopoly Compliance
                                                                                                                                         Manual, embedding the principle of fair competition throughout all
     We signed the Business Integrity Agreement with all partners, clearly de?ning both parties' commitment to uphold business integ-    business operations. We adopt a zero-tolerance stance toward any
     rity standards and completely eliminate commercial bribery, thereby building a solid integrity defense. In accordance with the      conduct that undermines fair market competition, actively combating
     Policy on the Management of Permanently Disquali?ed Suppliers, any supplier involved in fraudulent activities will be placed on a   unfair competition and monopolistic practices, safeguarding a healthy
     “permanently disquali?ed supplier” list, prohibiting all departments from engaging in any form of cooperation with such             and orderly market environment, and contributing to the sustainable
     entities. In exceptional circumstances where cooperation is deemed necessary, special approval and ?ling procedures must be         development of the industry. The 360 Group Anti-Monopoly Compliance
     completed.                                                                                                                          Manual systematically covers key areas, including updates on anti-mo-
                                                                                                                                         nopoly regulations, merger control, monopoly agreements, abuse of
         Improving the Whistleblower Protection Mechanism                                                                                dominant market position, and practical compliance guidance, providing
                                                                                                                                         a solid institutional foundation for antitrust compliance management.
     We encourage all employees and partners to actively report fraudulent activities. Dedicated reporting channels, including a
                                                                                                                                         In practice, the Legal and Compliance Department conducts a comprehensive review of historical transactions to identify
     reporting email and hotline, have been established, and veri?ed reports are eligible for rewards. The Ethics Committee prioritiz-
                                                                                                                                         potential risks of failure to ?le merger control noti?cations as required by law. With the support of external professional
     es con?dentiality during fraud investigations, and implements strict control processes for report acceptance and investigation,
                                                                                                                                         advisors, such risks are assessed by category and recti?cation measures are implemented accordingly. In the proposed invest-
     ensuring the personal information and reporting materials of whistleblowers are kept con?dential. For real-name reports, the
                                                                                                                                         ment and merger transactions, we perform ex-ante analyses of merger control ?ling obligations, with assessment results
     Committee has established a special “protection list,” with designated personnel responsible for communication, rewards, and
                                                                                                                                         serving as a key basis for internal approval. During contract review, particular attention is paid to the risk of monopoly agree-
     protection. Any breach of con?dentiality obligations will result in strict disciplinary action, and where criminal conduct is
                                                                                                                                         ments. Standard-form contracts, joint procurement agreements, and joint sales agreements are subject to enhanced ex-ante
     involved, legal liability will be pursued in accordance with the law.
                                                                                                                                         review. For product lines with competitive advantages, we strengthen the identi?cation and prevention of potential self-pref-
                                                                                                                                         erencing or exclusionary conduct. All such matters must be reviewed by the Legal and Compliance Department. In addition,
                                                                                                                                         antitrust compliance has been incorporated into departmental and employee performance evaluation systems to reinforce
     Reporting Channels:                                                                                                                 accountability.
                                                                                                                                                                                          In terms of publicity and training, we promote the antitrust compliance
        Email:                                                               Online:                                                                                                      through multiple internal channels, including our intranet, announcements,
                                                                                                                                                                                          and email communications, requiring all employees to complete online video
        Submit reports to jubaoxin@360.cn                                    Follow the of?cial WeChat account “360 Ethics
                                                                                                                                                                                          training to ensure broad-based awareness of antitrust principles. For key
                                                                             Committee” and submit reports as instructed
                                                                                                                                                                                          departments and personnel in critical positions, we organize specialized
                                                                                                                                                                                          training to further enhance understanding and execution. In 2025, the Legal
                                                                                                                                                                                          Compliance Department conducted a series of thematic training sessions on
        Mail:                                                                In-person:                                                                                                   anti-unfair competition, combining both online and of?ine formats, across
        Send correspondence to “Block B, 360 Building, No. 6                 Make an appointment and submit reports at designat-                                                          multiple business segments, including internet and gaming operations. These
        Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing” (Recipient:            ed reception locations                                                                                       initiatives have continuously enhanced legal risk awareness among our
        Ethics Committee)                                                                                                                                                                 business units and effectively mitigated risks related to unfair competition.
                            ABOUT 360 SECURITY         MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT            ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK   ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT      SOCIAL COMMITMENT    GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT   2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
     Key Performance Table
                      Indicator                                          Unit                      2025                                          Indicator                                      Unit                          2025
                                                   Environmental                                                                                                              Social
     Direct GHG emissions (Scope 1)                                     tCO2e                      255.80                 Employee work injury insurance coverage rate                            %                            100
     Indirect GHG emissions (Scope 2)                                   tCO2e                     11,686.93               Safety drill coverage rate                                              %                            100
     Total GHG emissions                                                tCO2e                     11,942.73               R&D personnel as a percentage of our workforce                          %                           57.23
     GHG emission intensity                                tCO2e per million yuan in revenue        1.37                  R&D spending as a percentage of our operating revenue                   %                            37.11
     Diesel consumption                                                  tons                       1.22                  Funding for rural revitalization                                      yuan                    About 400,000
     Gasoline consumption                                                tons                       8.57
                                                                                                                                                                          Governance
     Natural gas consumption                                    Standard cubic meters             104,475
                                                                                                                          Meetings held by the Board of Shareholders                               /                             3
     Electricity consumption                                             MWh                     22,025.87
                                                                                                                          Unapproved proposals by the Board of Shareholders,
                                                                                                                                                                                                   /                             0
     Total energy consumption                                             TCE                     2,860.32                the Board of Directors, and the Supervisory Board
     Comprehensive energy consumption intensity             TCE per million yuan in revenue         0.33                  Meetings held by the Board of Directors                                  /                             6
     Total water resource consumption                                    tons                     139,099                 Meetings held by the Supervisory Board (before cancellation)             /                             3
     Water resource consumption intensity                  tons per million yuan in revenue         16.00                 Number of independent directors                                          /                             3
                                                                                                                          Proportion of independent directors                                     %                             60
                                                      Social
                                                                                                                          Periodic reports disclosed                                               /                             4
     Total number of employees                                             /                       5,273
                                                                                                                          Ad hoc announcements disclosed                                           /                            101
     Number of employees with master's degrees or higher                   /                        1,068
     Number of employees with bachelor's degrees                           /                        3,561
     Number of employees with associate degree                             /                        542
     Number of employees with other degrees                                /                        102
     Number of R&D personnel                                               /                        3,018
     Number of salespeople                                                 /                        1,759
     Number of management personnel                                        /                        496
     General staff training participation rate                            %                         100
     Investment in work-related injury insurance                         yuan                  over 4,000,000
                                ABOUT 360 SECURITY            MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT           ESG GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK        ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT       SOCIAL COMMITMENT    GOVERNANCE COMMITMENT      2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
      Report Index
                                              Guidelines No. 14 of Shanghai Stock                                                                                         Guidelines No. 14 of Shanghai Stock
                Contents                    Exchange for Self-Regulation of Listed Compa-     GRI Standards 2021                            Contents                    Exchange for Self-Regulation of Listed Compa-             GRI Standards 2021
                                                 nies — Sustainability Report (Trial)                                                                                        nies — Sustainability Report (Trial)
      Report Preface                                          Article 6                             2-2 / 2-3                                                                       Social Commitment
      Message from the Chairman                                   /                                 2-6/2-22                                                                                                                       2-7/2-23/2-24/201-1
                                                        About 360 Security                                                                                                                                                      /201-3/401-1/401-2/403-1
                                                                                                                                  Employees                                              Article 49, 50
      Company Pro?le                                              /                                    2-1                                                                                                                 /403-2/403-3/403-5/403-9/404-1
      Our Corporate Culture                                       /                                     /                                                                                                                           /404-2/405-1/406-1
      Our Business                                                /                                    2-6                                                                                                                     2-23/2-24/2-25/2-26/416-1
                                                                                                                                  Safety and Quality of Products and Services              Article 47
      Our Honors for the Year                                     /                                     /                                                                                                                       /416-2/417-1/417-2/417-3
                                                                                                                                  Data Security and Customer Privacy Protection            Article 48                                 2-23/2-24/418-1
                                                       Materiality Assessment
                                                                                                                                  Innovation-Driven Development                           Article 41, 42                               2-4/2-23/2-24
      Due Diligence and Stakeholder Engagement              Article 9, 53                       3-1/2-14/2-23/2-29
                                                                                                                                  Ethics in Science and Technology                         Article 43                                    2-23/2-24
      Double Materiality Assessment                           Article 5                                 3-1
                                                                                                                                  Win-Win Cooperation                                    Article 45, 46                       2-23/2-24/2-25/308-2/414-1
      Materiality Assessment Results                          Article 5                             3-1/3-2/3-3
                                                                                                                                  Rural Revitalization                                     Article 39                               201-1/203-1/203-2
                                                     ESG Governance Framework
      Sustainability Governance Framework                     Article 12                               2-9                                                                                                                 2-4/2-23/2-24/201-1/203-1/203-2
                                                                                                                                  Social Contribution                                      Article 40
      Sustainability Management Mechanisms                    Article 12                        2-11/2-12/2-13/2-18                                                                                                                 /413-1/413-2/415-1
      ESG Capability Improvement                              Article 12                               2-17                                                                       Governance Commitment
                                                     Environmental Commitment                                                                                                                                                    2-9/2-13/2-16/2-23/2-24
                                                                                                                                  Corporate Governance Mechanism                            Article 51
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    /2-29/207-1/207-2
      Climate Change Response                             Articles 21 to 27            2-4/2-23/2-24/201-2/305-1/305-2/305-4
                                                                                                                                  Remuneration Management                                       /                                  2-19/2-20/2-23/2-24
      Environmental Compliance Management                     Article 33                            2-23/2-24                     Party Building Leadership                                     /                                              /
                                                                                                                                  Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption                         Article 55                             2-23/2-24/2-26/205-2
      Pollutant and Waste Management                      Articles 30 and 31           2-4/2-23/2-24/303-2/306-1/306-2/306-3
                                                                                                                                  Fight Against Unfair Competition                         Article 56                                    2-23/2-24
                                                                                                                                  Key Performance Table                                         /                                              /
      Energy Consumption                                  Articles 34 to 35            2-4/2-23/2-24/302-1/302-3/302-4/302-5
                                                                                                                                  Report Index                                                  /                                              /
      Water Resource Consumption                              Article 36                       2-4/2-23/2-24/303-5
      Circular Economy                                        Article 37                       2-23/2-24/301-1/301-2
      Ecosystem and Biodiversity Conservation                 Article 32                              304-3

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