威胜信息: 2025Environmental,SocialandGovernance(ESG)Report

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Introduction
This report is the 5th Environmental, Social and Governance
(“ESG”) Report released by Willfar Information Technology
Co.,Ltd (“Willfar Information” “the Company” or “we”) for the
purpose of disclosing Willfar Information’s practices and
performance in ESG to all stakeholders.
   ReportScope                                            ReliabilityStatement
Organizational scope : The organizational scope         This report was con?rmed by the Board Strategic &
of this report is Willfar Information Technology        ESG Committee and subsequently approved by
Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries, Hunan Winmeter          the Board of Directors on February 27, 2026. Willfar
Energy Technology Co., Ltd. and Zhuhai Zhonghui         Information hereby declares that this report
Microelectronics Co., Ltd. (including Zhuhai            contains no false records or misleading statements.
Wellthing Microelectronics Co., Ltd).                   To further ensure the authenticity and reliability
Time scope : The time scope of this report is from      of the report, we have engaged Pan-China Certi?ed
January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025 (“reporting        Public Accountants LLP Hunan Branch to conduct
period”). To enhance the comparability of the report,   independent third-party assurance on this report.
some content traces back historical information.
                                                           ReportRelease
   ReportBasis
                                                        This report is released in electronic form and can
The Guidelines No. 14 of Shanghai Stock                 be accessed on the website of Shanghai Stock
Exchange for Self-Regulation of Listed Companies-       Exchange (www.sse.com.cn), the o?cial website
Sustainability Report (Trial)                           of Willfar Information(http: //www.willfar.com) and
The Guideline No.13 for Self-Regulation of Sci-         the o?cial WeChat account of Willfar Information.
Tech Innovation Board Listed Companies of the           This report is available in both Simpli?ed Chinese
Shanghai Stock Exchange – Compilation of                and English for readers' reference. In case of any
Sustainability Reports (Draft for Comment)              discrepancies, the Chinese version shall prevail.
The Global Reporting Initiative‘s Sustainability
Reporting Standards (GRI Standards)                        ContactInformation
The United Nations Sustainable Development
                                                        Address: Willfar Science and Technology Park, 468
Goals (SDGs)
                                                        Tongzipo West Road, Yuelu District, Changsha City,
The China Corporate Sustainability Reporting            Hunan Province, China
Guidelines (CASS-ESG6.0)
                                                        Postal Code: 410205
                                                        Phone: 0731-88619798
   DataExplanation                                     Fax: 0731-88619639
The data and information in this report are             Email: IR@willfar.com
derived from internal company documents,
                                                        Corporate Website: http: //www.willfar.com
statistical reports, etc. Unless otherwise speci?ed,
the denominated currency of the ?nancial data           WeChat Account: Willfar Information Technology
covered in this report is RMB.                          Co., Ltd.
Contents
 Introduction                                01
                                                               SharedValueand
 About Willfar Information                   03                Responsibility
 Implement the National 14th Five-Year Plan:       Deepening Industry Collaboration          46
 Enhance Corporate Value and Return                Commitment to Social Good                 50
 Enhancement Action, Empower with Digital
 Intelligence, and Foster Sustainable Returns 06
 System Certi?cations and Industry
 Association Memberships                     07                EmployeeDevelopmentand
 Sustainability Management                   11                RightsProtection
                                                   Advancing Employee Growth                 52
                                                   Championing Equality and Diversity        54
             ComplianceFoundationand
                                                   Powering Our People Through Training      56
             TransparentOperations
                                                   Embedding a Culture of Wellbeing          61
 Ensuring Transparent Governance             15
                                                   Upholding Employee Rights                 65
 Deepening Compliance Operation              22
 Upholding Business Ethics                   25
 Fortifying Information Security             27
                                                               GreenOperationsand
             DrivenbyInnovationand                          ClimateResponse
             BuiltonQuality                      Energy, Water Conservation and Emissions
                                                   Reduction                                68
 Innovation-driven Development               29
                                                   Green Solutions                           71
 Lean Quality Protection                     35
                                                   Environmental Compliance Management       76
                                                   Addressing Climate Change                 78
             Win-WinCooperationand
             JointGrowth
 Safeguarding Customers' Rights and
 Interests                                   39
 Bolstering the Supply Foundation            42
                                                   Appendix 1: Key Performance Data Table    80
                                                   Appendix 2: GRI Standards and Shanghai
                                                   Stock Exchange Sustainability Reporting
                                                   Guidelines Index                          85
                                                   Comments and Feedback                     96
             AboutWillfarInformation
     CompanyPro?le
     Willfar Information Technology Co., Ltd.(688100.SH)was established in 2004 and is one of the earliest
     enterprises specializing in the Energy IoT in China. It is also a high-tech enterprise and a national-level
     specialized, re?ned, unique, and innovative enterprise. Willfar Information was listed on the SSE STAR
     Market (Science and Technology Innovation Board) in January 2020.
     As a leading provider of comprehensive digital energy solutions, Willfar Information adopts the
     development strategy of “IoT Connects the World, Chip Enables the Future”. We have established a core
     competitive edge integrating “IoT + Chips + AI”. We are anchored in an innovation-driven positioning
     focused on the frontiers of science and technology, major national needs, and the main economic
     battle?eld. We are actively advancing our international strategy, accelerating our globalization process,
     and striving to become a global energy digitalization service provider.
CorporateCulture
Corporate Vision:Wasion is built for on-going and sustainable innovation
                                    Pursue mutual bene?t and
                                                                                                   United Aggressive
Corporate Purpose                   responsibility upon sincerity     Corporate Spirit             Pragmatic Creative
                                    and integrity
  Creating Value for Users with precise energy metering and           To utilize the most of one’s talent and duly perform one’s
  smart e?ciency services.                                            job duty; to help and learn from each other with mutual
  Creating Value for Employees with fair and decent compensation,     understanding and concession.
  bene?ts, and professional growth.                                   To shrink from no competition and dare to win; to shrink
  Creating Value for Shareholders with sustainable competitive        from no challenge and be bold to surpass.
  advantage and overall pro?tability.                                 To treat others honestly and work in a pragmatic way; to
  Creating Value for the Industry with innovation that follows,       ?nd out and seek truth from facts.
  parallels, and leads.                                               To have bold ideas and verify them carefully; to be willing
  Creating Value for Suppliers through long-term collaboration,       to make innovations and create values.
  shared success, and mutual growth.
  Creating Value for the Community with people-centered
  green parks and City-Industry integration.
  Creating Value for the Nation through growing ?scal contributions
  and industrial leadership.
  Creating Value for Society as a socially responsible enterprise
  with deep commitment and contribution.
 Corporate Mission
Through exceptional technological insight and robust energy-IoT capabilities,We empower every city, every community, every
enterprise and every household by using Willfar Information’s products, technologies, and services, establishing us as the
most trusted expert in smart cities and the Energy Internet of Things.
             SocialRecognition
                                                                                            Inclusion in the SSE 100 Index
                                                                                            Inclusion in the SSE 380 Index
                                                                                            Inclusion in the SSE STAR Market 100 Index
                                                                                            Inclusion in the SSE STAR Market AI Index
                                                                                            Inclusion in the SSE STAR Market ESG Index
                                                                                            Inclusion in the CSI 500 Index
      National-Level Green Supply Chain                    Index                           Inclusion in the STAR POEs
      Management Enterprise
                                                           Inclusion                        Inclusion in the Hunan 50 Index
                                   Environmental                             Corporate
                                   Protection                                 Governance
National-level Specialized, Sophisticated,
Unique, and Innovative "Little Giant" Enterprise                                           Consecutive Three-Year Highest A-Level
China Patent Excellence Award
                                                        Technological                     Rating for Information Disclosure by the SSE
First Prize of Jiangxi Provincial Science and
                                                        Innovation                         Best Practice in Internal Control of Listed
Technology Progress Award                                                                  Companies by CAPCO
Top 10 Key Enterprises of "AI+" in Hunan                                                   Best Practice of the Board O?ce by CAPCO
Province
                                                                                           Best Practice of the Board of Directors by
Top 30 Internet Enterprises in Hunan Province
(Comprehensive Strength)                                                                   CAPCO
Second Prize of Science and Technology,                                                    Best Practice of Earnings Presentation by
Guangdong High-tech Enterprises Association                                                CAPCO
Leading Embedded Software Enterprise                                                       Best Sustainability Disclosure Award by New
Top 50 Chinese Listed Companies in New                                                     Fortune Magazine
Quality Productive Forces
Innovation Product Award
Famous & High-Quality High-Tech Product of
Guangdong Province
Selected into the List of 100 Iconic Projects of
Digital "New Infrastructure" in Hunan Province
                                                   SocialContributions
    Top 50 “Specialized, Re?ned, Unique, and Innovative” Small and       Top 100 in Revenue Scale,Top 100 in Tax Contribution, Top
    Medium-Sized Enterprises in Hunan Province in Tax Contribution       100 in R&D Investment,Top 100 in Social Responsibility
    Top100 High-Tech Enterprises in Hunan Province in Tax Contribution   Grade A Units for Labor Security Compliance and Integrity in
    Top 100 Private Enterprises in Hunan Province in Tax Contribution    Changsha
    Top 100 Industrial Enterprises of Hunan Xiangjiang New Area          Director Unit of Hunan Green Manufacturing Industry Federation
    Top 100 Taxpaying Enterprises of Hunan Xiangjiang New Area           Inaugural Outstanding CSR Enterprise of the Yangtze River
                                                                         Economic Belt
PerformanceUp,
StrengthElevated
                                                             yuan                       15.66 %
    Operating                                  Net Pro?t                                Revenue CAGR
    Revenue                                                                             Since IPO
                          yuan
                                              YoY Growth
    YoY Growth
                                                                                        Net Pro?t CAGR
                                                                                        Since IPO
DeepeningValueCreation,                      Interim Dividend Distributed for the First Time in 2025
DeliveringTangibleReturns
                                         Proposed Cash Dividend                 Cash Dividend Payout Ratio
                                         Per 10 Shares in 2025
   Return on Equity (ROE)
                                                 (including interim dividend)
                                                                                Ratio of total cash dividends and
                                         Cash Paid for Share                    repurchases to net pro?t attributable
   Total Annual Tax
                                         Repurchases                            to listed company shareholders
   Payments
             million                             yuan
             yuan
ConquerTechChallenges,
 研发投?
DemonstrateInstantValue
                                                    Participation in Standard
              million                                                                      9 National Standards
              yuan      R&D investment                           Formulation
                                                        and Revision in 2025
                       % Personnel                                         23   Items      1 Local Standard
   Total Valid Patents: 760 items                                                          10 Group Standards
GoLow-Carbon,
PursueGreenDevelopment
   Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions                                  Greenhouse Gas Emission Intensity
    (Scope 1 + Scope 2)                                            (Scope 1 + Scope 2)
                  ImplementtheNational14thFive-YearPlan:
                  EnhanceCorporateValueandReturn
                  EnhancementAction,EmpowerwithDigital
                  EnhancementAction
                  Intelligence,andFosterSustainableReturns
                  Intelligence
During the strategic opportunity period when the national 14th Five-Year Plan is highly aligned with the company's “5-5”
Strategic Plan, the company deeply adheres to the core orientation of "high-quality development", focuses on key areas of
national strategies including innovation-driven development, industrial upgrading, digital transformation, and green low-
carbon development, proactively seizes opportunities in energy transition and digital development, continuously focuses on
its core businesses of energy IoT and smart cities, simultaneously deepens overseas market layout and localized operations,
and promotes coordinated expansion of market scale both domestically and internationally. Guided by the synergy of the two
plans, the company drives the coordinated improvement of quality, e?ciency, and shareholder returns, and achieves the
organic unity of national strategy implementation, company value growth, and shareholder interest protection.
  EnhanceCorporateValueandReturnEnhancementAction
                                                                                       During the 14th Five-Year Plan period
                     yuan                               2,564          million
                                                                       yuan                             203.27%
          Operating Revenue                           Net Pro?t                                         Total Shareholder Return
                                                                                                        (TSR) since listing
          YoY Growth                                  YoY Growth
     EmpowerwithDigitalIntelligence                                                 During the 14th Five-Year Plan period
                  million
                                                                                                                yuan
                                                      Average R&D                                       Overseas Revenue
          Total R&D Investment
                                                      Investment Ratio
                                                               items
                                                                                                        YoY Growth
          YoY Growth                                  Newly Granted Valid Patents
                                                                                                   More than 70 %
                                                      Overseas Subsidiaries                        adopt power communication
          Obtained Overseas                                                                        solutions enabled by our
                                                      Established as of the
          Certi?cations                                                                            self-developed chips
                                                      end of 2025
     FosterSustainableReturns
                                                               million
          Number of employees                         Tax Contributions during                          Number of suppliers
          as of the end of 2025                       the 14th Five-Year Plan period                    in 2025
          YoY Growth Compared with                    YoY Growth                                        YoY Growth Compared
          the end of 2020                             Compared with the 13th                            with the end of 2020
                                                      Five-Year Plan Period
                                                                                                          It is 2.5 times
                                                                                         million
 Since its listing, the Company has always adhered                               Total Value of           the net IPO proceeds
 to the investor-centric return philosophy, continuously                         Dividends and            The scale and intensity
 increasing shareholder returns and improving the                                Share Repurchases        of returns underscore
 return mechanism. During this period, a total of                                                         the long-term value
          million in cash dividends was distributed.
                                                                                                                million
                  million
                                                    million
                                                                                      million
                                                                                 Including Repurchased Amount equivalent
        Cumulative Number                    Total Repurchase
                                                                                 Shares Cancelled      to repurchased and
        of Shares Repurchased                Amount
                                                                                                       cancelled shares
Through share cancellation, we directly enhance the per-share equity of all shareholders and e?ectively boost shareholder value.
In 2025, the Company launched its ?rst interim cash dividend, optimizing the dividend schedule and enhancing the timeliness of
returns, while making a long-term dividend commitment.
For the ?ve years commencing in 2025, the benchmark ratio of the Company’s cash dividends will be no less than    40% ,
ensuring stable and sustainable investment returns for investors through institutional arrangements.
             SystemCerti?cationsandIndustry
             AssociationMemberships
InternationalCerti?cation
                   Certi?cation Standard                                    Field of Certi?cation
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI-ML5) certi?cation   Others
CE-RED EU Radio Equipment Directive Certi?cation                Power Grid and Communication Series Certi?cations
Wi-SUN FAN International Standard Certi?cation                  Power Grid and Communication Series Certi?cations
IEC Protocol Certi?cation                                       Power Grid and Communication Series Certi?cations
SGS Precision Certi?cation                                      Power Grid and Communication Series Certi?cations
CNAS Type Certi?cation                                          Power Grid and Communication Series Certi?cations
CNAS Conformity Assessment Certi?cation                         Power Grid and Communication Series Certi?cations
EU G3 Conformity Testing Certi?cation                           Power Grid and Communication Series Certi?cations
FCC Certi?cation (US)                                           Power Grid and Communication Series Certi?cations
NOM Metrology Certi?cation (Mexico)                             Power Grid and Communication Series Certi?cations
Anatel Certi?cation Standards (Brazil)                          Power Grid and Communication Series Certi?cations
IFT Certi?cation (Mexico)                                       Power Grid and Communication Series Certi?cations
DLMS Conformity Testing Certi?cation                            Power Grid and Communication Series Certi?cations
Tecnalia Type Certi?cation (Spain)                              Power Grid and Communication Series Certi?cations
OIML R49 Certi?cation                                           Smart Water and Gas Meter Series Certi?cations
MID Certi?cation                                                Smart Water and Gas Meter Series Certi?cations
SGC IP68 Dustproof and Waterproof Certi?cation                  Smart Water and Gas Meter Series Certi?cations
ISO 4064 Certi?cation                                           Smart Water and Gas Meter Series Certi?cations
WRAS Water Safety Certi?cation                                  Smart Water and Gas Meter Series Certi?cations
OMS Communication Compliance Certi?cation                       Smart Water and Gas Meter Series Certi?cations
STS Prepaid Product Certi?cation                                Smart Water and Gas Meter Series Certi?cations
LoRaWAN Certi?cation                                            Smart Water and Gas Meter Series Certi?cations
CE Safety Certi?cation                                          Others
EMC Certi?cation                                                Others
SQM (Saudi Quality Mark) Factory Certi?cation from SASO
(Saudi Standards, Metrology, and Quality Organization)          Others
obtained by Winmeter Energy’s Factory
Ce Wireless Certi?cation                                        Others
            SystemCerti?cationsandIndustry
            AssociationMemberships
DomesticCerti?cation
     Certi?cation Standard                    Field of Certi?cation                     Certi?cation Body
GB/T 19001-2016/ISO 9001: 2015        Quality Management System                 DNV (Det Norske Veritas)
                                                                                Beijing World Standard Certi?cation
GB/T 24001-2016/ISO 14001: 2015       Environmental Management System
                                                                                Center Co., Ltd.
                                      Occupational Health and Safety            Beijing World Standard Certi?cation
GB/T 45001-2020/ISO 45001: 2018
                                      Management System                         Center Co., Ltd.
                                      CMMI5 Capability Maturity Model           Guangzhou Tongbang Information
CMMI MATURITY LEVEL-5                 Integration System                        Technology Co., Ltd.
GB/T 45341-2025 + T/                  3-Star Digital Transformation Maturity    Weihai Shenzhou Information
AITRE 10004-2023                      Rating Certi?cate                         Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd.
                                      Measurement Management System             Beijing Zhong An Zhi Huan Certi?cation
GB/T 19022-2003/ISO 10012: 2003
                                                                                Center Co., Ltd.
GB/T 23331-2020/ISO 50001: 2018RB/                                              China Quality Mark Certi?cation Group
                                      Energy Management System
T 101-2013RB/T 119-2015                                                         Co., Ltd
GB/T 27922-2011                       (Five-Star) After-Sales Service System    Zhide Certi?cation Co., Ltd.
GB/T 27922-2011GB/                    (Seven-Star) After-Sales Service
                                                                                Zhide Certi?cation Co., Ltd.
T 16868-2009SB/T 11052-2013           Completeness System
                                                                                Beijing World Standard Certi?cation
GB/T 22080-2016/ISO/IEC 27001: 2013   Information Security Management System
                                                                                Center Co., Ltd.
                                                                                Beijing Zhong An Zhi Huan Certi?cation
ISO/IEC 20000-1: 2018                 Service Management System
                                                                                Center Co., Ltd.
                                      Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Control     China Electronic Antistatic Equipment
ANSI/ESD S20.20-2021
                                      System                                    Association
                                                                                Shenzhen Guoxintong
ISO 28000: 2022                       Supply Chain Security Management System
                                                                                Certi?cation Co., Ltd.
                                      Integration of Information and            China Classi?cation Society Quality
GB/T 23001-2017GB/T 23006-2022
                                      Industrialization Management System AAA   Certi?cation Co., Ltd.
                                                                                Bochuang Zhongcheng (Beijing)
GB/T 29490-2023                       Intellectual Property Management System
                                                                                Certi?cation Services Co., Ltd.
                                                                                Beijing World Standard Certi?cation
GB/T 39604-2020                       Social Responsibility Management System
                                                                                Center Co., Ltd.
                                                                                Shenzhen Guoxintong Certi?cation
GB/T 32161-2015                       Green Design Product Evaluation
                                                                                Co., Ltd.
T/CIECCPA 060-2023                    Carbon Neutrality Management System       Best Certi?cation Co., Ltd.
                                      Green Transport Enterprises
Q/BSTRZ 012-2024                      Management System                         Best Certi?cation Co., Ltd.
Q/BSTRZ 011-2024                      Green Packing Management System           Best Certi?cation Co., Ltd.
           SystemCerti?cationsandIndustry
           AssociationMemberships
IndustryAssociationEngagement
Category                                      Association Name                                     Membership Level
                IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)                           Senior Member
                IEEE Power & Energy Society                                                        Member Unit
                Wi-SUN Alliance                                                                    Contributor Member
                G3 Alliance                                                                        Member Unit
International
                LoRa Alliance Association                                                          Adopter Member
                STS Association                                                                    Voting Member
                OMS Association                                                                    Member
                DLMS User Association                                                              Member
                China Electricity Council                                                          Director Unit
                Measurement, Sensing & Data Fusion Application Professional Committee of
                China Electric Power Development Council                                           Vice President Unit
                China Instrument Manufacturer Association                                          Member Unit
                Chinese Society for Measurement                                                    Director Unit
                China Energy Research Society                                                      Standing Director Unit
                Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization(GEIDCO)     Member Unit
                Carbon Neutrality and New Materials Professional Committee of China Electricity
                Technology Market Association                                                      Vice President Unit
                China Smart Distribution and Internet of Things Innovation Alliance                Deputy Group Leader Unit
                China Electricity Council Integrated Circuit Standardization Technical Committee   Member Unit
National
                Smart Terminal SMI02 Working Group of China Smart Metering Alliance                Member Unit
                Low-Voltage Metering Equipment & Components SMI09 Working Group of China
                Smart Metering Alliance                                                            Member Uni
                China Institute of Communications                                                  Member Unit
                China Industrial Internet Development Alliance                                     Member Uni
                China Association for Quality                                                      Member
                China Enterprise Confederation                                                     Group Member Unit
                China Urban Water Association                                                      Director Unit
                Equipment and Materials Working Committee of China Urban Water Association         Member Unit
                China Metrology Association Water Meters Working Committee                         Member Unit
          SystemCerti?cationsandIndustry
          AssociationMemberships
IndustryAssociationEngagement
Category                                 Association Name                                   Membership Level
              Hunan Electrical Engineering Society                                          Member Unit
              Hunan Electric Power Industry Association                                     Director Unit
              Hunan Instrument & Meter Industry Association                                 Chairman Unit
              Hunan Provincial Joint Research Center for New Power System Development       Committee Member
              Hunan Software Industry Association                                           Standing Governing Unit
              Hunan Province Arti?cial Intelligence Industry Innovation Alliance            Member Unit
              Shanghai Metrology Association                                                Vice President Unit
              Hunan Semiconductor Industry Association                                      Member Unit
              Hunan Electrotechnical Society                                                Vice Governing Unit
              Hunan Association of Automation                                               Governing Unit
              Hunan Institute of Electronics                                                Standing Governing Unit
              Hunan Information and Communication Industry Association Internet of Things
              Special Committee                                                             Vice Chairperson
              Hunan Kunpeng Computing Industry Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance     Member Unit
                                                                                            Governing Unit
 Provincial   Mobile Internet Association of Hunan Province
                                                                                            (Vice President)
              Hunan Green Manufacturing Industry Federation                                 Director Unit
              Hunan Trademark and Brand Association                                         Member Unit
              Hunan Association of Enterprises for Foreign Economic Cooperation             Director Unit
              Hunan Contract Compliance and Credit Association                              Member Unit
              Hunan Urban and Rural Construction Industry Association Water Supply Branch   Director Unit
              Xinjiang Urban Water Association                                              Director Unit
              GanSu Water Association                                                       Member Unit
              GuangXi Urban Water Association                                               Member Unit
              GuangDong Water Supply Association                                            Member Unit
              Yunnan Water Supply Association                                               Member Unit
              Fujian Urban and Rural Water A?airs Association                               Member Unit
              Hunan Urban and Rural Construction Industry Association Water Supply Branch   Special Committee
              Hunan Water Culture Research Association                                      Member Unit
           SustainabilityManagement
ESGGovernanceStructure
Willfar Information has integrated the concept of sustainability into corporate governance, and built a four-
tier ESG governance structure covering the Board of Directors, Strategy & ESG Committee, Sustainable
Development ESG Working Group, and all business departments, thus forming a complete closed loop from
strategic planning to concrete implementation.
         Four-tier ESG Governance Structure
                                            Decision-Making Level
                                            As the highest decision-making and accountability
                                            body for Willfar Information’s ESG work, Board of
                                            Directors oversees the implementation of ESG
                             Board of       strategy and policies, and reviews and approves core ESG
                                            strategies and major policy proposals.
                             Directors
                                                       Decision-Supporting Level
                                                       Authorized by the Board of Directors, the Strategic
                        Strat
                              egy                      & ESG Committee is tasked with key responsibilities
                         &ESG                          including conducting research on corporate
                       Comm                            sustainability and ESG-related policies, reviewing
                            ittee                      the ESG Report and other material matters.
                                                                      Management Level
                                                                      Management assumes speci?c responsibilities
                  Su                                                  for E SG execution, encompassing the
               Dev stain
                  elo     ab                                          implementation and execution of strategy, the
                Wo pme le                                             management and control of operational processes,
                  rkin    nt
                       g G ESG                                        and the coordination of related tasks.
                          rou
                              p
                                                                                     Executive Level
                                                                                    The Executive level, as the frontline operational
                                                                                    unit, is responsible for the daily execution of ESG
            All                                                                     tasks, standardizing operational procedures,
                B
           Dep usine                                                                and collecting and reporting underlying data.
                art    s
                    me s
                      nts
StakeholderEngagement
Willfar Information has established a regular stakeholder engagement mechanism. We value communication
and interaction with stakeholders, and through diverse communication channels, we gain in-depth insights
into and actively respond to their expectations and demands, so as to facilitate the e?ective implementation
of the company’s ESG management work.
    Stakeholders                         Key Focus Areas                         Communication Channels
                             •Lawful Operation & Compliance
                                                                                 •Project Collaboration
                             • Anti-Corruption and Business Ethics
                                                                                 • Site Visits
                             • Protecting Employee Rights
                                                                                 • Work Reports
                             • Occupational Health & Safety
      Government                                                                 • Exchange Activities
                             • Waste and Emissions Management
                             •Investor Rights Protection
                                                                                 • Shareholders’ Meeting
                             • Lawful Operation & Compliance
                                                                                 • Investor Brie?ng
                             • Sustainable Products and Solutions
                                                                                 • Information Disclosure
                             • Innovation & R&D
      Shareholders                                                               • Telephone & Email Communication
                             • Stakeholder Engagement
                             • Premium Customer Services
                             • Product Quality & Safety                          •Field Exchanges
                             • Sustainable Products and Solutions                • Satisfaction Surveys
                             • Data Security and Privacy Protection              • Service Hotline
       Customers
                             • Responding to Climate Change
                             •Compensation and Bene?ts                          •Labor Union
                             • Protecting Employee Rights                        • Workers' Congress
                             • Employee Training and Development                 • Corporate Culture Activities
       Employees             • Occupational Health & Safety                      • Employee Training
                             •Supply Chain Management Optimization
                                                                                 •Field Exchanges
                             • Product Quality & Safety
                                                                                 • Bidding & Tendering
        Suppliers            • Anti-Corruption and Business Ethics
                             •Innovation & R&D
                             • Product Quality & Safety                          •Industry Exchanges
 Industry Associations       • Supply Chain Management Optimization
                             • Commitment to Public Welfare and Charity Event
                                                                                 •Information Disclosure
                             • Lawful Operation & Compliance
                                                                                 • Company‘s O?cial Website
    General Public /         • Waste & Emission Management
                                                                                 • Community Activities
     Community               • Resource Use & Energy Consumption
                             •Product Quality & Safety
                                                                                 •Information Disclosure
                             • Sustainable Products and Solutions
                                                                                 • Company‘s O?cial Website
     Other Partners          • Innovation & R&D
MaterialityIssueIdenti?cation
We invited stakeholders to participate in the issue assessment and sought their suggestions on our sustainable
development. By analyzing the survey results and in alignment with the Company's operational realities and
development plans, we constructed a dual-materiality issue analysis matrix. Furthermore, based on the
assessment outcomes, we will develop corresponding action plans to e?ectively address the concerns of stakeholders.
                                                                                Materiality Issue Identi?cation
                                        Taking into account an analysis of the macroeconomic environment and policy trends, a
        ESG Issue                       self-assessment of the company’s ESG practices, a review of best-in-class industry
      Identi?cation                     experience, and expert insights, we have identi?ed 21 material ESG issues based on the
                                        double materiality principle.
                                        Building on a scienti?cally designed research questionnaire, we have collected extensive
      Stakeholder                       views and suggestions from stakeholders across diverse sectors through multiple data-
        Survey                          gathering methods, including surveys and semi-structured face-to-face interviews. This
                                        has enabled us to fully map out the key concerns and priorities of all stakeholder groups.
                                        Based on feedback from internal and external stakeholders, the results of materiality assessment
         Materiality
                                        are reviewed and con?rmed by the Strategy and ESG Committee. Taking expert opinions
         Assessment
          of Issues                     into account, we have ultimately identi?ed 12 highly material issues, 7 moderately material
                                        issues and 2 non-important material issues, as illustrated in the matrix below.
                                                                               Materiality Issue Analysis Matrix
 Category            No.                          Issue
                                                                                        Sustainability Impact Materiality
       Environment
        Society
       Governance
                                                                                                                             Financial Impact Materiality
 Note: Among the 21 topics speci?ed in the Self-Regulatory Guidelines for Listed Companies of the Shanghai Stock Exchange No. 14 – Sustainable Development Report (for Trial Implementation), the following three topics are
 not considered ?nancially material or impact-material to the Company: tech ethics, ecosystem and biodiversity conservation, and equal treatment of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Therefore, they are not
 subject to special management, target setting, in-depth analysis, or disclosure as “high- or medium-material topics”. The reasons are as follows:
 (1) Tech Ethics
 The Company is not engaged in scienti?c research, technological development, or other activities in tech ethics-related ?elds such as life sciences and arti?cial intelligence. No violations of tech ethics have occurred. This topic
 is not ?nancially material or impact-material to the Company.
 (2) Ecosystem and Biodiversity Conservation
 The Company's production and operation activities do not involve damage to ecosystems or biodiversity. This topic is not ?nancially material or impact-material to the Company.
 (3) Equal Treatment of SMEs
 The Company cooperates with suppliers and customers in accordance with operational needs and upholds the principle of equal treatment of SMEs. No overdue payments to SMEs were recorded in 2025. This topic is not
 ?nancially material or impact-material to the Company.
  Compliance Foundation              Driven by Innovation           Win-Win Cooperation                Shared Value       Employee Development       Green Operations
and Transparent Operations           andBuilt on Quality             and Joint Growth               and Responsibility    and Rights Protection   and Climate Response
                                                              Compliance Foundation
                                                              and Transparent Operations
         Compliance as the foundation and transparency as the principle of
         operation serve as the bedrock for an enterprise's steady development.
         Centering on transparent corporate governance, Willfar Information has
         b u i l t a t h re e - l i n e d e f e n s e c o m p l i a n c e m a n a g e m e n t s y s t e m , a
         standardized information disclosure mechanism, and a full-cycle
         information security protection system in parallel, thus consolidating a
         standardized and reliable ecosystem for business operations.
         We not only prioritize the in-depth implementation of business ethics
         initiatives such as external training and anti-corruption & anti-fraud
         practices to consolidate the safety foundation of our operations, but also
         proactively promote information disclosure and multi-stakeholder
         oversight. These e?orts help build consensus based on trust and inject
         sustained stability into the high-quality development of the enterprise.
         Ensuring Transparent Governance                                 Deepening Compliance Operation
             Scienti?c Governance Structure                                   Three Lines of Defense in Compliance Management
             Compliance in Information Disclosure                             Enhancement of Compliance Management Capabilities
             Enhancing Investment Returns                                     Best Practices for Internal Control
             Improving Investor Relations E?ectiveness                        Paying Taxes Lawfully
         Upholding Business Ethics                                       Fortifying Information Security
             Integrity and Anti-Corruption                                    Information Security Management System
             Related Party Transaction Management                             Information Security Protection
                                                                              Information Security Training
EnsuringTransparent
Governance
Scienti?cGovernanceStructure
Willfar Information rigorously complies with the Company Law, the Securities Law, the Code of Corporate
Governance for Listed Companies, its Articles of Association, and the relevant regulatory guidelines issued by
the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) and the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE). In line with our
operational needs and speci?c conditions, we continuously enhance our corporate governance framework,
re?ne internal control systems and business processes, and comprehensively elevate the standard of our
corporate conduct. All functional bodies, including the Shareholders’ Meeting, the Board of Directors, and
senior management, operate in strict accordance with established internal control mechanisms. This
disciplined approach e?ectively safeguards the legitimate rights and interests of the Company and all
shareholders, ensuring transparency and e?ciency in corporate governance.
                          Shareholders'                  Strategic & ESG Committee                Number of Shareholders' Meetings Held: 3
                            Meeting
                                                                                                  Number of Board Meetings Held: 6
                                                            Nomination Committee
                            Board of
                            Directors
                                                                                                  Attendance Rate of Board Members: 100%
                                                               Remuneration &
                                                                                                  Number of Meetings Held by Special Committees
                                                             Evaluation Committee
                                                                                                  Under the Board of Directors:8
                            Senior
                          Management
                                                                Audit Committee                   Number of Motions Reviewed and Approved:                             30
                                                                       Governance Highlights
        Abolishing the Supervisory Board,                                          Appointing an Employee                                   Systematically Revising Governance
  with the Audit Committee Assuming Its Duties                               Director to Optimize Board Structure                        Systems to Form Closed-Loop Management
    In accordance with the relevant provisions                            Through the democratic election process of                     G u i d e d b y t h e n e w  C o m p a n y L a w ,
    of Article 121 of the new Company Law, we                             the Workers' Congress, an Employee                             the G ov e r n a n c e S t a n d a rd s f o r L i s t e d
    initiated an optimization of organizational                           Director was selected who both represents                      Companies, and other relevant laws,
    structure. On November 7, 2025,                                       employee interests and possesses                               regulations, and normative documents,
                                                                                                                                         and in light of the company's operational
    the Proposal on Abolishing the Supervisory                            professional expertise in the Energy
                                                                                                                                         development, a comprehensive review was
    Board and Amending the Articles of                                    Internet of Things industry. A dedicated
                                                                                                                                         conducted on the compliance and
    Association was reviewed and approved by                              training plan was concurrently developed,                      applicability of existing systems. In 2025,
    t h e s h a re h o l d e r s ' m e e t i n g , f o r m a l l y        covering corporate governance rules,                           the company completed the revision and
    deciding to no longer establish a                                     business processes, and regulatory                             introduction of a total of 25 governance-
    Supervisory Board. Its statutory duties                               policies, to facilitate the Employee Director's                related systems, including:
    have been assumed by the company's                                    rapid competency in ful?lling their role.
    Board of Directors Audit Committee.                                   The addition of the Employee Director
                                                                                                                                         Rules of Procedure for Shareholders'
    Through the prior mapping of the duty list                            further enhanced the Board's diversi?ed                        Meetings, Rules of Procedure for the Board
    and optimization of work?ow, a seamless                               governance structure, opened a channel                         of Directors, Work System for Independent
    transition of the supervisory function has                            f o r e m p l oy e e p a r t i c i p a t i o n i n m a j o r   D i r e c t o r s ,  Wo r k R u l e s f o r t h e A u d i t
    been achieved.                                                        corporate decisions and improved the                           Committee, among others.
                                                                          scienti?c basis and public support for
                                                                          decision-making.
                                                                                                                                         Capitalization Management Policy and
                                                                                                                                         Departure Management System for Directors
                                                                                                                                         and Senior Management Personnel.
    Regarding Shareholders and Shareholders’ Meeting
Willfar Information upholds the principle of equal treatment for all shareholders, fully safeguarding their
legitimate rights and interests with particular attention to minority shareholders. We ensure all shareholders
can exercise their statutory rights, including the right to be informed and to participate in decision-making on
material corporate matters.
  During the reporting period, the company convened a total of 3 shareholders' meetings.
  In addition to the AGM, Extraordinary General Meetings (EGMs) were convened to review the
  following motions:
          •2025InterimPro?tDistributionPlan
          •AbolitionoftheSupervisoryBoardandAmendmentstotheArticlesofAssociation
          •AmendmentstoCertainCorporateGovernanceSystems
          •RemunerationPlanforEmployeeRepresentativeDirectors(ThirdBoardofDirectors)
    Regarding Directors and the Board of Directors
        Performance of the Board of Directors
          Number of Board                                                             Number of Motions
                                                     Attendance Rate of
                                                 %
                                                     Board Members
                     The Board of Directors of Willfar Information has been selected as
     Honor           a "Best Practice Case" for two consecutive years
                      Leveraging the Board of Directors’ long-established
                      standardized and e?cient operational mechanism
                      and continuously innovative development
                      philosophy,  Willfar Information has been selected
                      again for the "Best Practice Case" of listed
                      company boards of directors in 2025, marking
                      the second consecutive year of this
                      recognition.
    Board Member Diversity
     To enhance governance e?cacy and global operational compatibility,           The Board of Directors
     Willfar Information has established an internationalized
     Board of Directors characterized by diverse professional
     backgrounds and complementary skill sets, forming a governance          9 directors
     team that balances representativeness and expertise.
     Board members have possessed extensive practical experience             for one-third of the Board
     and industry insights across key domains, including corporate           2 are female directors, accounting for two
     strategic management, core business operations, Energy IoT technology   -ninths of the Board
     research and development, compliance and risk control, ?nancial
     decision-making, and the establishment of audit and internal
                                                                             accounting for one-ninth of the Board
     control systems.
    Independent Directors' Performance
 Professional Composition of Independent Directors
Independent directors are drivers for optimizing the corporate governance structure, supervisors of
standardized corporate operations, and protectors of the interests of minority investors. The company's
three independent directors come from the ?elds of ?nance, electrical engineering, and international
economics, each with over ten years of relevant industry experience. It also includes independent directors
with experience in corporate governance at well-known overseas enterprises.This composition not only
meets regulatory requirements for the independence and professionalism of independent directors but also
precisely aligns with the company's focus on the Energy IoT industry and global operational needs.
 Diligent Performance of Independent Directors
    In 2025, all independent directors performed their duties with notable effectiveness, maintaining a
    independent opinions consistently expressed clear support for compliant decision-making:
             Meeting Participation                          Specialized Duties                       Governance Involvement
   Participated in 6 Board of Directors meetings,   Held 1 dedicated meeting of independent       Attended 7 governance-related meetings,
   Committees meetings. Reviewed 30 major           the ” Implementation of 2024 Daily            internal control management
   proposals covering areas such as related         Related-Party Transactions and Forecast       communication seminars, and global
   party transactions, external guarantees,         for 2025 Daily Related-Party Transactions”,   trends & corporate internationalization
   pro?t distribution, annual reports, and          issuing an approval opinion.                  communication seminars, actively
   internal control, conducting professional                                                      participating in corporate strategic
   reviews and issuing independent opinions.                                                      planning and risk prevention and control.
    Standardized Operation of Board Committees
The Board of Directors has established four specialized committees: the Strategic & ESG Committee, the Audit
Committee, the Nomination Committee, and the Remuneration & Evaluation Committee. Working rules have
been formulated for each committee. Independent directors constitute two-thirds of the membership in the
Audit Committee, Nomination Committee, and Remuneration & Evaluation Committee, complying with
regulatory requirements. Each committee diligently ful?lls its responsibilities, leveraging professional
expertise to ensure the e?cient operation and scienti?c decision-making of the Board.
                    Reviewed 11 matters including the annual/semi-annual reports, internal control evaluation report,
                    storage and use of raised capital, and reappointment of external auditors, supervising the
                    quality of audit work.
                    Specially reviewed the 2024 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report, proposed
                    ESG strategy optimization suggestions. The company was recognized as an ESG Best Practice
                    Case for Listed Companies.
                    Reviewed and veri?ed 3 proposals, including the ful?llment of unlocking conditions for the
                    ?rst-phase employee stock ownership plan and the remuneration schemes for the employee
                    representative director and senior management, linking compensation with performance.
ComplianceinInformationDisclosure
Willfar Information strictly complies with information disclosure regulatory requirements. Tailored to its
information management needs, it has improved the disclosure management system and con?dentiality
mechanism, re?ned the responsibilities of disclosure o?cers, and enhanced key personnel’s capabilities via
professional training, fully ensuring the truthfulness, accuracy, completeness and timeliness of information
disclosure. Relevant departments and sta? perform disclosure and con?dentiality duties in accordance with
rules, e?ectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of investors and the company, and boosting
disclosure standardization and market credibility.
                                      released, including 16 voluntary announcement
                                      documents, speci?cally as follows
     Strengthen Disclosure Standardization
Willfar Information strictly complies with the Company Law of the People's Republic of China, the Securities
Law of the People's Republic of China and other relevant laws, regulations and regulatory requirements. It has
formulated the Information Disclosure Management System and Insider Information Registrant Management
Measures to regulate information disclosure and insider information management, protect stakeholders'
rights and interests, uphold disclosure fairness, and organize professional training for directors, supervisors
and senior management to enhance their compliant performance capabilities.
      Standardize Information                                   Improve Insider                            Strengthen Core
      Disclosure Management                                Information Registration                       Personnel Training
 Formulate the Information Disclosure               Formulate the Insider Information             Organize directors, supervisors and
 Management Policy to regulate                      Registrant Management Measures to             senior management in professional
 disclosure conduct of the company and              strengthen insider information                training to improve compliant
 relevant obligors and protect legitimate           con?dentiality, standardize insider           performance capabilities of core key
 rights and interests of investors and              information management, and uphold            personnel.
 other stakeholders.                                fair information disclosure.
                    Awards and Recognitions
         Highest A-Level Rating for Information Disclosure by the SSE (for 3 consecutive years)
         Best Practice of the Board O?ce by the CAPCO (for 3 consecutive years)
         Best Practice of the Board of Directors by the CAPCO (for 2 consecutive years)
         Best Practice of Earnings Presentation by the CAPCO
         Best Sustainable Development Disclosure Award by New Fortune Magazine
     Enhancing Information Disclosure Effectiveness
Willfar Information adheres to the principles of truthful, accurate, complete, timely and fair information disclosure.
We actively promote voluntary disclosure, promptly releases information relevant to investors' value
judgment and decision-making, and takes the initiative to disclose operational information in light of industry
policies and market dynamics, helping investors better understand the company's operations.
Meanwhile, we commit to diversi?ed innovation in disclosure formats. We prioritize concise, clear content
and accessible language, and use diverse forms like graphics and videos to help investors fully understand
the company and reduce market perception barriers.
EnhancingInvestmentReturns
   The Company actively responds to the capital market's special initiative on " Enhancing Quality,
   E?ciency and Returns," with the core objectives of enhancing shareholder returns and boosting
   investor con?dence. By optimizing the dividend mechanism, increasing the frequency of dividend
   payments, formulating long-term return plans, and incorporating measures such as share
   repurchases and cancellations, the Company has formed a combined approach where "dividends +
   repurchases" work in synergy. This has established a multi-dimensional and sustainable
   shareholder return system, tangibly rewarding the trust and support of investors with real capital.
 Interim Cash Dividend Per 10 Shares in 2025
 Proposed Cash Dividend Per 10 Shares in 2025                        Enhance the Timeliness of Returns
                                                                      In 2025, the Company implemented a dividend model of
 Cash Dividend Payout Ratio                                           "Annual Dividend + Interim Dividend," e?ectively translating
                                                                      returns for shareholders and establishing a stable and
 Cash Paid for Share Repurchases                                      predictable path for investment returns. This measure
                                                                      them to share in the Company's operational results more
 Ratio of total cash dividends and repurchases to                     promptly.
 net pro?t attributable to listed company shareholders
   Strengthening Share Repurchases to Enhance                                 Since Listing
   Value Per Share
                                                                              Cash Dividend
     The Company actively utilizes share repurchase tools to
     enhance investor returns. To date, the Company has initiated             Amount of Share Repurchase
     and successfully completed two rounds of share repurchase                449 million yuan
     plans, cumulatively repurchasing approximately 16.55 million
     shares with a total repurchase amount of RMB 449 million. A              Total Returns
     total of 8.31 million repurchased shares have been cancelled,           1,529 million yuan
     equivalent to a cash dividend of RMB 200 million. The share
     cancellations e?ectively increase the Company's earnings per             Total Returns as a percentage of net IPO proceeds
     share, optimize the share capital structure, and tangibly                250%
     enhance shareholder equity value through substantive "real
     capital" measures.                                                       Our Company commits to maintaining a 40%
                                                                              baseline dividend payout ratio for the ?ve-year
                                                                              period commencing in 2025.
ImprovingInvestorRelationsE?ectiveness
The Company consistently regards investor relations management as a vital link connecting the market and
the company. Centered on the goals of "more transparent information disclosure, more standardized
communication mechanisms, more precise value communication, and a stronger sense of investor gain," the
Company has established a diversi?ed, e?cient, and transparent communication system. It continuously
deepens information dissemination and two-way interaction while e?ectively safeguarding investors' rights to
information and participation. Through systematic, digital, and internationalized investor relations practices,
the Company promotes the formation of market value consensus.
                                        Best Practice
                                                                              Held periodic report
                                        Brie?ngs - Best Practice                                        Top 16
                                                                              performance brie?ngs
                                        Award                                                           According to statistics from
                                                                                                        the third-party platform
                                                                                                        “Wind”, the Company ranked
                                      Coverage reports and analyses
                                                                           Participated in over 200      number of investor surveys
                                      from brokerage ?rms over 50,
                                                                           online and o?ine research/   received throughout the year
                                      e?ectively communicating the
                                                                           communication events
                                      Company's core value
                                       Attracted attention/
                                                                                Total Investor Calls         Cumulative Investor
                                       engagement from over 300
                                                                                answered                     Engagements
                                       investment institutions
    Implementing Multi-Dimensional Initiatives to Solidify the Foundation
    of Investor Relations Work
The Company has long attached great importance to investor relations management, establishing diversi?ed
and e?cient communication channels to ensure the timely dissemination of company information.
       Multi-Platform Investor Communication, Building a Full-Chain Interactive System
        Regular Interaction with Minority Investors: Leveraging channels such
        as the SSE E-interactive platform, Jinmencaijing, Panorama Network, Guba,
        and Xueqiu, the Company has established a mechanism for collecting and
        responding to investor inquiries. It promptly summarizes constructive
        suggestions from investors and relays them to senior management,
        facilitating internal discussion and follow-up on related issues to ensure the
        voices of minority investors are fully heard.
        Innovative Upgrade of Performance Brie?ngs: The 2024 annual
        performance brie?ngs employed a full-chain communication system
        encompassing "pre-event promotion - live broadcast during the event - post-event
        dissemination." It was broadcast simultaneously on multiple platforms including
        the SSE Roadshow Center, Tonghuashun, and East Money. The introduction of
        AI-powered bilingual support enhanced the participation experience for
        overseas investors and improved international communication e?ectiveness.
    Safeguarding the Rights and Interests of Minority Investors, Strengthening
    the Exercise of Rights
 Optimization of Shareholders' Meeting Voting Mechanisms                      Separate Vote Counting for Minority Investors
  All three Shareholders' Meetings held during the year                    For material events involving the interests of minority
  utilized a combination of on-site voting and online                      investors (such as the remuneration scheme for the
  voting. The "One-Click" intelligent noti?cation service                  Employee Representative Director, pro?t distribution
  was employed to proactively send meeting notices and                     plans, etc.), the rules for separate vote counting were
  voting instructions via SMS, accurately reaching all                     strictly followed. The vote counting results were promptly
  registered minority shareholders and e?ectively                          disclosed in accordance with regulations, e?ectively
  increasing shareholder participation.                                    safeguarding the voting rights of minority investors.
    Building a Digital Platform to Create an Ef?cient Investor Engagement Channel
 The Company has completed the deployment and integration of an IR mini program within
 the "Investor Engagement" section of its o?cial WeChat public account, achieving two core
 functions: First, it synchronously pushes the company's latest announcements, ensuring
 investors receive authoritative information promptly. Second, it adds a research visit
 appointment feature, building an e?cient and convenient two-way communication bridge
 between the company and investors, thereby strengthening interactive connectivity.
    Thematic Exchanges and Investor Education Practices
 In June 2025, Willfar Information collaborated with Jinyuan             In October 2025, guided by the Shanghai Stock Exchange,
 Securities to jointly organize the "I Am a Shareholder" thematic        the Hunan Securities Regulatory Bureau, and the Hunan
 event. Through interactive exchanges, the event enhanced                Securities Association, and jointly organized with Caixin
 investors' understanding of the company's operational status            Securities and the College of Economics of Hunan
 and development strategy, continuously strengthened investor            Agricultural University, the company held a World Investor
 relations management, and improved communication quality.               Week "I Am a Shareholder" event, inviting participants to
                                                                         visit a Shanghai-listed company, ful?lling its social
                                                                         responsibility for investor education.
    Linking with Global Capital, Strengthening the Foundation of International Trust
The Company continues to deepen the internationalization of its investor relations strategy. Building on the communication
mechanism established with international investors through Hong Kong, the Company accelerated its e?orts in 2025.
  In September, for the ?rst time, the Company expanded overseas by participating in the Singapore roadshow organized by the
  China Association of Public Companies (CACP) and proactively contacted investors for reverse roadshows, systematically
  conveying the company's strategic vision and development rationale to the Southeast Asian capital market.
  In October, the Company organized overseas investors to conduct on-site research at its Indonesian subsidiary, marking the ?rst
  time in the company's history that international investors were invited to visit an overseas production base.
These initiatives not only signify the extension of the company's international investor relations work from "going global" to "inviting
in," but also tangibly enhanced overseas investors' direct understanding of the company's global operational capabilities and long-
term value, laying a solid foundation for deepening international capital cooperation.
DeepeningCompliance
Operation
ThreeLinesofDefenseinComplianceManagement
                  First Line of Defense                 Ensure business activities comply with laws, regulations
               Business Department                      and internal policies, and uphold professional ethics.
                 Second Line of Defense                 Organize compliance risk identi?cation and assessment
             Compliance Department                      and take timely corrective actions.
                  Third Line of Defense
                                                        Conduct independent assessment and audit on the
         Audit & Inspection Department                  e?ectiveness, adequacy and appropriateness of the
                                                        compliance management system.
EnhancementofComplianceManagement
Capabilities
Based on its compliance management needs and operational features, Willfar Information conducts systematic
compliance training hierarchically covering controlling shareholders, directors, supervisors, senior management
and core managers. It drives responsibility implementation among key personnel, strengthens company-wide
compliance awareness, and solidi?es the foundation for compliant operations. All employees perform their
duties per training requirements and responsibility norms, ensuring e?ective compliance management
implementation and supporting the company’s steady development within the compliance framework.
     Dissemination of Regulatory Updates
The company has established a regulatory update dissemination mechanism combining "Quarterly
Distribution + Real-time Communication" to ensure that the "Key Personnel"  grasp the latest regulatory
requirements promptly.
    Regular Distribution: Compiled and issued 4 quarterly editions of the Capital Market Regulatory Updates, systematically
    consolidating regulatory rules, self-regulatory guidelines, regulatory Q&As, etc., issued by the China Securities Regulatory
    Commission (CSRC) and the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE), and precisely distributed them to controlling shareholders, actual
    controllers, and Directors, Supervisors, and Senior Management.
    Real-time Communication: Promptly forwarded 5 issues of the Supervisory Reminders for Controlling Shareholders and
    Actual Controllers published by the SSE in 2025. Organized special interpretations for major regulatory policy changes to ensure
    regulatory requirements are communicated and implemented e?ectively.
     Hierarchical Training
The Company has established a tiered and categorized compliance training system covering controlling shareholders,
actual controllers, Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management, core management, and key position employees. In
and full sta? coverage. This included 17 internal compliance training sessions focusing on the new Company
Law, the Corporate Governance Code for Listed Companies, information disclosure compliance, and the prevention
of insider trading. Simultaneously, the Company organized 25 external authoritative training sessions by
leveraging regulatory and industry platforms such as the CSRC, SSE, Pujiang Lecture Hall, China Association for
Public Companies (CAPCO), and the Capital Market Institute. These sessions covered core topics including
corporate governance, ESG management, and investor relations, forming seven major course series. In
addition, the Company organized one in-depth specialized o?ine training, inviting experts from accounting
and law ?rms to interpret the latest regulatory policies through on-site workshops and interactive Q&A.
        Hierarchical and Classi?ed Training                            17   Internal Compliance Training
     A total of training sessions held in 2025
     Compliance Responsibilities
The company actively consolidates responsibilities of key personnel, guides all employees to establish
compliance awareness, and drives its steady development based on compliance.
BestPracticesforInternalControl
                       In 2025, Willfar Information Technology Co., Ltd was awarded the "Best Practice in
                       Internal Control of Listed Companies" certi?cate by the China Association for
                       Public Companies (CAPCO). Moving forward, we will take this opportunity to
                       continuously deepen the construction of internal control mechanisms, further improve
                       governance e?ciency, and lay a solid foundation for high-quality development.
PayTaxesLawfully
Willfar Information sets compliance, legality and integrity as the core goals of tax management. It strictly
abides by all tax laws and regulations, earnestly ful?lls tax responsibilities and obligations as a corporate
citizen (regarding tax liability as one of its core social responsibilities). Proactively cooperating with tax
authorities, the company promptly follows up on updates and adjustments to tax policies, optimizes our tax
management practices, and ful?lls tax obligations. Through compliant tax management, we maintain a healthy
and orderly market tax environment and solidi?es the compliance foundation for our global operations.
           Honors for Tax Contribution
           Top 100 Private Enterprises in Hunan                       Tax Payment for 2025
           Province in Tax Contribution                               RMB 274 million
           Top 100 High-Tech Enterprises in Hunan
           Province in Tax Contribution
                                                                      Cumulative Tax Payment
           Top 50 “Specialized, Re?ned, Unique, and                   Since Listing
           Innovative” Small and Medium-Sized
                                                                      RMB 1,122 million
           Enterprises in Hunan Province in Tax
           Contribution
           Top 100 Private Enterprises in Hunan
           Xiangjiang New Area in Tax Contribution
UpholdingBusiness
Ethics
IntegrityandAnti-Corruption
Willfar Information continuously re?nes its integrity and anti-corruption mechanisms, improves supervision
processes and risk early warning systems, and consolidates the foundation for integrity in business operations
in light of its actual business and management needs. All departments and employees perform their duties in
accordance with integrity systems and norms to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all parties and
ensure the regular and e?ective advancement of integrity building.
   Fair Competition
     Willfar Information has always strictly abided by the Anti-Monopoly Law of the
     People's Republic of China, the Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the People's
     Republic of China and relevant regulatory requirements in overseas regions. It
     consciously follows market competition rules, actively practices fair competition
     business principles, and ?rmly resists all forms of unfair competition.
   Integrity Building
     Adhering to the core principle of integrity in operations, Willfar Information
     maintains zero tolerance for all forms of bribery and corruption. Through
     initiatives including a sound system framework, improved supervision
     mechanisms, and enhanced employee education and cultural development, the
     company ensures all business activities comply with integrity and transparency      Signing rate of
     principles. In line with anti-corruption and anti-fraud laws, it has formulated     the Integrity and
     internal rules such as the Employee Handbook to guide employees' professional       Self-Discipline
     conduct and conducts regular integrity education. In 2025, all employees signed     Commitment Letter
     the Integrity and Self-Discipline Commitment Letter, with no corruption-
     related litigation involving the company or its employees.
   Integrity Training
                     In June 2025, the company organized management to attend the "Hunan Listed
                     Companies ESG and Integrity Culture Construction Training" by the Hunan Association
                     for Public Companies. Aligned with the latest ESG disclosure and integrity regulations
                     for listed companies, the training deepened management’s understanding of
                     compliance boundaries and risks, provided practical guidance for improving the ESG
                     management system and integrity internal control mechanisms, and reduced
                     compliance and reputational risks. By learning from excellent cases and mature
                     experiences of listed companies in Hunan and nationwide in ESG and integrity
                     culture, the company optimized its implementation path based on business realities,
                     avoided trial-and-error costs, and enhanced work e?ciency and e?ectiveness.
            Willfar's Ten Prohibitions
        Prohibit all forms of bribery in the name of information fees, consulting fees, kickbacks, commissions or other pretexts to
        customers, cooperative units, government departments or individuals.
        Prohibit the illegal acceptance of any form of money or physical items from suppliers and relevant cooperative units by
        taking advantage of o?cial positions, and strictly prohibit soliciting bribes.
        Prohibit bribery, soliciting bribes or accepting bribes in any form within the company under any pretext.
        Prohibit commercial information fraud and excessive promises in any name or form.
        Prohibit defrauding customers, partners, superiors or subordinates in any form by utilizing various information
        advantages entrusted by the company.
        Prohibit the illegal theft, use or disclosure of the company's commercial secrets.
        Prohibit the illegal infringement of the legitimate intellectual property rights (including copyrights, trademarks, patents, etc.) of
        the company or any third party, and the unauthorized acquisition or use of computer software without legal authorization.
        Prohibit using the company's property, information or authority to conduct any commercial investment or seek illegal
        interests for oneself or relatives and friends.
        Prohibit directly or indirectly holding shares, taking part-time jobs, or engaging in any form of business or economic
        cooperation in companies with the same or similar business as the company or in cooperative units during employment
        and non-compete periods without the company's permission.
       Prohibit all forms of discrimination and sexual harassment.
   Reporting Management
To build a compliant, transparent, healthy and orderly business operation
environment, Willfar Information has formulated the Employee Complaint and
Reporting Management Measures. If employees, partners or other relevant
parties discover clues of suspected corruption, bribery, fraud or other improper
                                                                                                      Email:hr@willfar.com
behaviors within the company or in business transactions, they may report
anonymously or in real name through designated channels. The company will                             Tel:0731-88619542
strictly adhere to the principle of con?dentiality, fully protect the privacy
and legitimate rights and interests of whistleblowers, and ensure that
reported clues are inspected and handled impartially and e?ciently.
RelatedPartyTransactionManagement
Through deliberation by the "three meetings and one layer", supervision by independent directors, and strict
information disclosure, the company achieves full-process compliance and openness and transparency of
related party transactions. We dynamically revise detailed rules to adapt to the latest regulatory requirements,
consolidating the foundation of corporate governance.
     Standardized meeting deliberation and information disclosure:
     On February 27, 2025, the related party transaction proposal was deliberated and adopted at the special meeting of independent
     directors of the board of directors and the 17th meeting of the third board of directors, and an announcement was disclosed in
     accordance with compliance requirements; it was approved at the annual shareholders' meeting on March 24.
     Professional supervision by independent directors:
     In accordance with stock exchange rules and the company's Implementation Rules for Related Party Transactions, independent
     directors conduct supervision from the perspectives of transaction necessity, pricing fairness, approval compliance and
     shareholder interest protection.
     Dynamic system update:
     In 2025, in accordance with the revised Shanghai Stock Exchange Guidelines for Self-Regulation of Listed Companies No. 5 -
     Transactions and Related Party Transactions, the company organized the update of the Implementation Rules for Related Party
     Transactions to ensure full alignment with regulatory rules.
Fortifying
InformationSecurity
InformationSecurityManagementSystem
Information security is the core cornerstone of maintaining customer trust and ensuring the continuous and
stable operation of business. Guided by "full-process control", Willfar Information has established a compliant
and standardized information security management system. This enables the company to systematically
address various information security risks and challenges amid the complex environment of accelerated
digital transformation, laying a solid security barrier for sustainable business development.
     System Construction                                                                    Con?dentiality Management
In strict compliance with national laws and regulations such as                      Willfar Information
the Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China and                          continuously improve
the Data Security Law of the People's Republic of China, and                         internal management
with reference to the international standard ISO 27001 for                           mechanisms, sign the
information security management systems, Willfar Information                         Information Security and
has formulated a series of special systems including the                             Con?dentiality Agreement
Information Security Management Measures and the Data                                with relevant personnel,
Center Backup & Recovery Management Measures.                                        enhance employees’ sense
                                                                                     of responsibility and professionalism, and
     System Certi?cation                                                             strengthen supervision through multiple
                                                                                     m e a s u re s t o s a f e g u a rd i n f o r m a t i o n
Having obtained ISO 27001 certi?cation, Willfar Information                          security and prevent leakage of
strengthens full-chain protection through "cooperation +                             information and privacy of customers,
independent R&D", safeguards the information assets of all                           users, suppliers and industrial chain
parties, and resolutely eliminates irregular operations and                          partners to third parties.
compliance risk incidents.
InformationSecurityProtection
              Monthly scheduled scans, batch reverse domain             Collaborating with top industry information security ?rms,
              lookup for IP address ranges, and intranet penetration
              scans accurately identify intranet exposure surfaces
                                                                        we’ve built a multi-level information system security
              and weak protection links, e?ectively preventing          protection system. Driven by independent R&D, we
 Yxlink NVS   external attacks via intranet penetration channels.
                                                                        continuously upgrade the security architecture and
              real-time monitoring of copying, printing, and external
              transmission of design ?les, identifying sensitive        management systems, strictly protecting the information
              content with timely alerts or blocks to keep core data    assets of customers, users, suppliers and industrial chain
DS Guardian   controllable during circulation.
                                                                        partners and eliminating information leakage and privacy
                 attacks, blocking security risk transmission from
                 the source and fortifying network security for the     remarkable information security management results with
                 company ’s digital operations and sustainable
    NGAF         business development.                                  no related incidents.
InformationSecurityTraining
We conduct information security training, including corporate information and data security, and data security
compliance for overseas digital transformation, to enhance employees’ security awareness, help them identify
potential risks and master appropriate protective measures.
  Compliance Foundation        Driven by Innovation    Win-Win Cooperation      Shared Value       Employee Development       Green Operations
and Transparent Operations     andBuilt on Quality      and Joint Growth     and Responsibility    and Rights Protection   and Climate Response
                                                      Driven by Innovation
                                                      and Built on Quality
          Innovation serves as the core driver for enterprises to implement ESG
          principles and achieve sustainable development. Willfar Information
          focuses on R&D innovation, intellectual property training, innovation
          capability building, and the smart manufacturing practices of Excellence-
          class Smart Factory. Integrated with the establishment of a quality
          management system underpinned by the "One Core, Two Wings, Three
          Integrations" digital quality management platform, the Company has
          charted an implementation pathway for delivering full-chain smart energy
          solutions. Through technological innovation, it enables e?cient energy
          utilization and low-carbon industrial upgrading, injecting powerful green
          momentum into the development of new quality productive forces.
          Innovation-driven Development                     Lean Quality Protection
             Engaging in R&D Innovation                        Quality Management System
             Innovation Capability Building                    Quality Management Platform
             Intellectual Property Protection                  Quality Training Empowerment
             Excellence-class Smart Factory                    Product Quality Improvement
Innovation-driven
Development
EngaginginR&DInnovation
Against the backdrop of industry convergence propelled by the global green energy transition and
advancements in AI computing, the Company closely aligns with macro initiatives including the national
development of a Next-Generation Power System, the Digital China strategy, and the pursuit of Carbon Peak
and Carbon Neutrality. Guided by our vision to be a "Globally Leading Energy Digitalization Service Provider",
the Company is committed to wedding its "In-house R&D + Collaborative Innovation" technology roadmap to
the requirements of fostering new quality productive forces.
   R&D Achievements
                                                          in 2025
                                                          R&D Patents
          The annual R&D                                                         The Company secured 97 new patents,
          investment was
                                                                                 including 32 invention patents.
                  yuan
                                                                             Achieved 19 scienti?c and technological
                                                                             achievement certi?cations.
                                                          in 2025
                                                          R&D Achievements
          R&D Personnel                                                      Published 9 scienti?c and technological papers.
                                                                             Revenue from AI-related products reached
         Among them, 182 individuals hold a                                  737 million yuan in 2025.
         master's degree or higher.
                                                                             AI-driven technological innovation has become
         In 2025, there were 49 innovative products                          the core engine for business growth.
         and solutions launched.
         R&D Honors
The company earned multiple prestigious honors: we were successfully recognized
as a National Excellent-Class Smart Factory and passed the reevaluation for the
National-Level "Little Giant" Enterprise (Specialized, Re?ned, Unique, and
Innovative). In the ?eld of technological innovation, the company received a series
of accolades, including the China Patent Excellence Award, the First Prize of the
Science and Technology Progress Award from the China Electrotechnical Society, the
First Prize of the Jiangxi Provincial Science and Technology Progress Award, the
Second Prize for Hunan Provincial Patents, and the State Grid "First Prize for Science
and Technology Progress” among others. It has also consecutively won the First
Prize of the Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Progress Award multiple
times. Leveraging strong technological capabilities, the company was successfully
selected for titles such as the Top 50 Chinese Listed Companies in New Quality
Productive Forces.
                Product Certi?cation
                                         Product       Certi?cation / Quali?cation                       Core Value
                                    Overseas                                               Complies with global smart power grids
                                                       SGS Wi-SUN, DLMS, G3-PLC
                                    Concentrator                                           data transmission standards, enabling
                                                       International Certi?cations
                                    (DCU)                                                  international market access
    Power IoT Communications
                                    Integrated                                             Internationally advanced; compatible with
                                                       IEC60870-5-101/104 Protocol
                                    Measurement &                                          markets in the Middle East, Europe, and
          and Terminals
                                                       Certi?cation from European KEMA
                                    Control Terminal                                       South Korea, fault detection accuracy has
                                                       Lab; Korea KERI Type Certi?cation
                                     (RTU)                                                 been signi?cantly improved
                                                                                           Based on self-developed RISC-V-Wi-SUN
                                    Power IoT Wi-SUN
                                                       FCC Certi?cation (US)               chip with -109dBm receiving sensitivity
                                    Communication
                                                                                           and proprietary active random frequency
                                    Module
                                                                                           hopping technology. Data reading e?ciency
                                    Smart Electric                                         Compatible with E-Hong OS, featuring
                                    Measurement         Leading Domestic Technology        pluggable dual-card dual-network + dual
                                    Terminal            Level                              Ethernet, high-frequency full-volume data
                                     (3 Models)                                            collection, leading technological upgrade
                                         Product       Certi?cation / Quali?cation                       Core Value
                                                                                           Micro-weather, video-integration, and
   Smart Sensing and Transmission
                                    Transmission
                                                       leading technology; 1 item as       leading levels; conductor temperature
                                    Line Monitoring
                                                       nationally advanced technology      monitoring at nationally advanced level,
                                    Suite
                                                                                           covering 20+ parameters
           Line Monitoring
                                                       OIML (International Organization
                                    Full Series of                                         Globally recognized metrological accuracy;
                                                       of Legal Metrology), MID (EU
                                    Intelligent                                            mandatory for EU market access; material
                                                       Measuring Instruments Directive),
                                    Ultrasonic                                             safety endorsement for the UK premium
                                                       WRAS (UK Water Regulations
                                    Water Meter                                            market
                                                       Advisory Scheme) certi?cations
                                                       leading technology; 4 items as      module, miniature intelligent current sensor,
                                    Sensing Suite
                                                       nationally advanced technology      E-Hong-compatible Beidou smart terminal, etc
                                         Product       Certi?cation / Quali?cation                       Core Value
                                                                                           SoC architecture reduces dynamic power
                                    Power Line         Overall Technical Level Has
                                                                                           consumption to 30% of grid standards,
                                    Broadband
Communication
                                                       Reached International
                                                                                           serving State Grid, China Southern Power
                                    Carrier Chip
  Chips and
                                                       Advanced Standards
   Modules
                                                                                           Grid, Bangladesh NESCO, etc
                                    Dual-Mode                                              Centered on the E-Hong OS, it enhances
                                    Communication      Leading Domestic Technology         operational e?ciency and data transmission
                                    Modules            Level                               reliability, adaptable to complex grid
                                    (4 Models)                                             environments
Software Certi?cations and System Accreditations
                        WillfarOS-Things (Lightweight Real-Time Operating System for Power
Software Product and    IoT): Through technological achievement evaluation, the system boasts
System Certi?cations    a 100% self-developed code rate and features low power consumption
                        and high reliability, e?ectively enhancing the operational stability and
                        response speed of terminal devices.
                        Electric Hong IoT Operating System: Has completed full domestic
                        adaptation, supporting three core products—including three smart
                        electric measurement terminals and four dual-mode communication
                        modules—to reach a domestically leading level. It enables real-time
                        data collection and reporting across the entire low-voltage distribution
                        network, with time synchronization accuracy improved to the
                        millisecond level.
                        CMMI-ML5 Certi?cation: Having achieved the highest-level certi?cation
                        under the International Software Maturity Model, we have joined the
                        ranks of only a handful of global enterprises capable of providing high-
                        quality software integration services to markets worldwide. Our
                        software development processes have been recognized internationally
                        for our standardization and normalization.
  International/Local   AAA-level Certi?cation of the Integration of Informatization and
 System Quali?cation    Industrialization Management System: Obtaining the highest-level
      Certi?cation      certi?cation from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
                        signi?es that our enterprise has reached a domestically leading level of
                        deep integration between information technology and industrialization,
                        realizing a development model driven by core business data.
                        Digital Transformation Maturity “Three-Star” Certi?cation: This is the
                        highest-level certi?cation issued by the Ministry of Industry and
                        Information Technology for digital transformation standardization. We
                        are one of only four enterprises in Hunan Province that simultaneously
                        hold both the “AAA-level Certi?cation of the Integration of Informatization
                        and Industrialization Management System + Digital Transformation
                        Three-Star Certi?cation,” with remarkable achievements in areas such
                        as digital R&D, smart factory construction, and re?ned operations.
Standard Development    The company has cumulatively participated in the drafting and revision
   and International    of 110 standards, including 2 international standard, 49 national standards,
     Cooperation        and 59 industry, local, or association standards. The company was invited
                        to attend the IEEE P2413.2 international standard conference and
                        participated in the IEEE P2413.2 Working Group Meeting and related
                        forums, contributing to the development of a global next-generation
                        distribution Internet of Things architecture. the company has joined the
                        Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation
                        Organization (GEIDCO). In collaboration with global partners in the
                        energy sector, we have reached consensus on issues including
                        technological innovation and joint international standard development,
                        driving forward the green transition of the energy industry.
InnovationCapabilityBuilding
Willfar Information Technology Co., Ltd has established a synergistic institutional framework that integrates
“innovation management and talent development.” Through systematic institutional design, it integrates and
coordinates the allocation of innovation resources, the conversion of outcomes, and incentive mechanisms. At
the same time, we have set up a comprehensive talent-development system covering the entire chain—from
attracting talent, nurturing talent, utilizing talent, to retaining talent—continuously strengthening the
company’s capacity for sustained innovation.
                         Recruit          Cultivate         Employ            Retain
                         talents           talents          talents           talents
                                   Innovation Management
    Driven by the ?ve-year technology roadmap, we develop annual product roadmaps and assess the
    e?ectiveness of our technologies. We adopt an IPD model—primarily based on independent R&D—to
    manage R&D risks and shorten the R&D cycle. At the same time, by establishing research institutes
    and innovation funds, we promote platform-based operations, generating an average of over 20
    invention patents per year. Furthermore, at year-end, we introduce various awards, including the
    Best Innovation Award, to further strengthen innovation incentives. All these e?orts are advanced
    monthly by the Technology Management Department and aligned with annual innovation
    performance evaluations.
                                       Talent Development
     A dual-track promotion system has been established, creating a supportive mechanism for talent
     development and succession planning. The two systems complement each other, e?ectively
     facilitating the implementation of corporate innovation practices and ensuring the long-term
     development of core talents.
IntellectualPropertyProtection
   Development of R&D Systems
    Willfar Information places high importance on intellectual property rights (IPR) protection. We
    strictly complie with relevant laws and regulations, including the Patent Law of the People’s Republic
    of China, the Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Trademark Law of the People’s
    Republic of China. Internally, the company has established a suite of management systems, such as
    the “Intellectual Property Management Measures,” “Trademark Management Measures,” and
    “Intellectual Property Archives Management Measures,” to protect its innovation outcomes. These
    systems are designed to strengthen and standardize the entire lifecycle of IPR, covering application,
    maintenance, utilization, protection, and administration.
  R&D Information Con?dentiality
  Furthermore, the Company de?nes policies regarding employee con?dentiality,
  non-compete obligations, rewards and penalties related to secrecy, and
  archival management. To prevent the leakage or loss of intellectual property
  information, all employees are required to sign a “Con?dentiality Agreement,”
  establishing institutional safeguards. The company also conducts regular IPR
  education and training programs for its sta? to enhance their awareness and
  understanding of intellectual property protection.
 Intellectual Property Protection
  We actively promote intellectual property protection within the industry and are committed to fostering
  the establishment of self-regulatory norms for intellectual property in our sector. We respect the intellectual
  property rights of other companies in the industry and proactively avoid intellectual property
  disputes. During the reporting period, no intellectual property lawsuits or arbitrations occurred.
 Intellectual Property Training
 We prioritize enhancing employees' professional capabilities in
 intellectual property (IP) protection and utilization. To this end,
 we conduct specialized training sessions covering essential
 topics such as the core techniques of patent mining, the
 fundamental principles and general processes of patent portfolio
 strategy, as well as the procedural steps and key considerations
 in patent mining. Throughout the training, we incorporate
 practical case studies to assist employees in better
 understanding and applying the acquired knowledge.
Excellent-ClassSmartFactory
Willfar Information has adopted the "WS538" as the overall framework for smart manufacturing, advancing
the construction of smart factories. Based on automation, information integration, and intelligent exploration,
the company has built a factory that supports digital twins, deployed a 5G private network, data center, and AI
computing platform, achieving modeling from equipment to the entire factory. Key implementations include
digital twin modeling, 5G network optimization, industrial sensor networks, and edge computing nodes. The
company has established smart production line equipment and visual inspection systems, applied layered
security protection and localized industrial software, initially forming a virtual-physical interactive
manufacturing system, and creating a new smart manufacturing model that integrates "equipment control +
manufacturing execution + operation management + business decision-making.”
        R&D Design                                                              Production Operations
A digital R&D system has been constructed, integrating               Modular intelligent equipment and human-machine
EDA design, signal simulation, and 3D modeling                       collaboration systems have been deployed. Flexible
tools, with full lifecycle data management realized                  manufacturing units based on digital twin
through the PLM system. The application of virtual                   technology have been built to support process
simulation technology has shortened the PCB                            switching. A full-process quality monitoring
design cycle by 20% and reduced prototype                                 system has been established, integrating
i t e ra t ions by 30%. The deployment of                                    SPI/AOI/FCT inspection technologies. Deep
intelligent programming and knowledge                                        learning and predictive analysis technologies
recommendation s y s t e m s h a s e n h a n c e d                        are utilized to assist in optimizing production
embedded development e?ciency, transforming                            processes, promoting collaborative management
R&D from experience-driven to data-driven.                           of equipment, processes, and quality.
        Production Management                                                  Operation Management
A multi-system integration platform centered on                  A digital operation system has been established,
ERP/APS/MES/WMS has been constructed, building a                 including a supply chain planning collaboration
comprehensive data fusion system covering human,                 platform and a supplier lifecycle management system.
machine, material, method, safety, energy, and environment.      A customer pro?le system and intelligent marketing
An AI algorithm-based intelligent production scheduling          service system have been developed. An enterprise-
system has been developed. A full-process online monitoring      level data platform has been built, deploying
and re?ned control mechanism has been established.               intelligent early-warning models and decision support
Intelligent monitoring terminals for energy consumption,         tools to drive the intelligent transformation of core
safety, and environment have been deployed, enabling             operational management businesses.
intelligent closed-loop management of production planning,
material distribution, energy management, and more.
                         Willfar Information was awarded the title of "National Excellent-Class Smart
                         Factory", which not only signi?es that Willfar Information's digital manufacturing
                         capabilities have reached an industry-leading level but also sets a new benchmark for
                         the intelligent transformation of the entire Energy Internet of Things (Energy IoT)
                         equipment sector.
LeanQuality
Protection
QualityManagementSystem
Based on the quality philosophy that “Quality is the life of the enterprise and the dignity of every employee“,
Willfar Information has pioneered a systematic approach to continuous innovation and quality advancement.
The Company has implemented a product lifecycle quality management system, with R&D quality
management at the core, material quality control and automated production quality assurance as the
foundation, and supported by a robust product testing and inspection system, responsive after-sales services,
and an end-to-end digital quality management platform.
Willfar Information has obtained certi?cations for 19 management systems including ISO 9001 Quality
Management System, ISO 14001 Environmental Management System, and ISO 45001 Occupational Health and
Safety Management System, and has developed and released 461 system and guidance documents.
                                                              Management System        System and
                                                              Certi?cations            Guidance Documents
QualityManagementPlatform
          Willfar Quality Management (WQM)
 The WQM (Willfar Quality Management) Digital                           achieve end-to-end quality management
 Quality Platform for Energy Internet of Things                         integration from customer requirements to
 (IoT) products embodies the quality management                         customer acceptance, integration of quality
 philosophy based on end-to-end business closed                         management decision-making processes with
 loops, establishing a "One Core, Two Wings, Three                      data, and integration of issue retrospection and
 Integrations" digital quality platform. With IPD                       closed-loop management. This comprehensively
 and CMMI5 as the core of R&D quality                                   improves the quality management level and
 m a n a g e m e n t , t h e p l a t f o r m i n t e g ra t e s t h e   service capabilities, drives sustained growth of
 operational and production quality management                          business performance, and continuously
 platform based on CRM+ERP+MES and the                                  enhances customer satisfaction and brand value.
 supplier quality management based on SRM. We
                                   Willfar Quality Management (WQM)
                                         One Core, Two Wings, Three Integrations
        Operational and Production                                                             Supplier Quality
                                                        R&D System Architecture
       Quality Management Platform                                                           Management Platform
                                                        Demand and Task System
                       ERP
                                                           Software Inspection
                                                           Application System
                  MES                                                                               SRM
           Work Instructions                                        PDM                    Component Evaluation
            Quality Analysis                                                                 Component Trial
         In-process Inspection                              Knowledge System                   Batch Import
         On-site Environmental                                                               Online Monitoring
             Data Process                                                                     Supplier Quality
                                                       Automated Testing System
              Traceability                                                                      Assessment
                                                             Laboratory
                                                          Management System
                      CRM                                 Issue Tracking System
         End-to-end Data Integration                        Data Integration for              Integration of Issue
        (Demand - Product Delivery -                        Data-driven Quality                Retrospection and
             After-sales Service)                            Decision-making               Closed-loop Management
QualityTrainingEmpowerment
Willfar Information aims for "Precise Empowerment and Systematic
E?ciency Enhancement", focusing on fostering employees' quality               Planned and executed 29 quality
management awareness and instilling the philosophy of quality                 training and exchange sessions
management into the mindset of every employee. Closely focusing on            integrating online and o?ine
business pain points and practical needs, the training content centers        formats throughout the year.
on six core areas: application of quality tools and methods, interpretation
                                                                              Achieved full coverage of quality
of new product technical speci?cations, skills for quality issue review,
                                                                              training for core departments
CNAS laboratory construction standards, implementation of testing
                                                                              including R&D, production, and
standards, and quality operation safety management. It systematically
                                                                              quality, with cumulative
strengthens the team's capabilities in professional tool application,
                                                                              participation reaching 2,462
understanding of standards and speci?cations, and safety risk
                                                                              person-times.
prevention and control, providing key support for tackling new product
quality challenges and standardizing laboratory system construction.
ProductQualityImprovement
The company has established a quality leadership team with the President as the management representative
to coordinate and promote quality initiatives. We have built a quality responsibility system centered on top-
leader accountability, driven by digitalization, covering the entire process, and ensuring responsibility is
implemented at every level.
   Strict Enforcement of Primary Quality Responsibility
     Adhering to the principle of "Quality First," the company implements a top-leader quality project. We
     clearly de?ne the overall responsibility of the legal representative and general manager, and the
     direct responsibility of quality supervisors, enforcing a "one-vote veto" system for quality and safety.
   Elevating Quality and Safety Management Levels
           Established a comprehensive quality management system, clarifying responsibilities and
           processes, and strengthening all-employee, whole-process, and comprehensive quality
           management alongside strict inspection and testing.
           Built a "Prevention, Monitoring, Improvement" risk prevention mechanism, forming distinctive
           practices.
           Established a product quality traceability system enabling full-process tracking and guarantee,
           with the capability for timely recall of defective products.
           Widely applied advanced technologies and modern quality management methods (such as
           quality improvement initiatives, problem-solving projects, cost control, and QC team activities)
           to continuously elevate management standards.
   Accelerating Quality and Technological Innovation
     The company regards technological innovation as a key means to enhance quality, actively applying
     new technologies, processes, and materials to improve products and services. We focus on
     developing innovative products with core competitiveness and high added value. For example, the
     distribution network ground fault protection technology innovatively supports multiple neutral
     grounding methods, achieving high-precision, low-latency fault detection and location, ?lling a
     domestic gap and e?ectively solving common industry challenges.
  Compliance Foundation       Driven by Innovation    Win-Win Cooperation            Shared Value       Employee Development       Green Operations
and Transparent Operations    andBuilt on Quality      and Joint Growth           and Responsibility    and Rights Protection   and Climate Response
                                                     Win-Win Cooperation
                                                     and Joint Growth
          Win-win cooperation and shared growth are the main themes of our
          industrial chain's collaborative development. Centered on value co-
          creation with customers and suppliers, Willfar Information has
          established a multi-dimensional customer demand response system, a
          di?erentiated service guarantee network, and a re?ned hierarchical
          supplier management mechanism, thereby fortifying a symbiotic and
          trust-based industrial cooperation ecosystem. We not only focus on the
          in-depth exploration and dynamic adaptation of customers' genuine
          needs, continuously enhancing customer value through tiered services
          and collaborative creation but also dedicate e?orts to supplier
          performance evaluation, risk prevention, and long-term empowerment.
          Through hierarchical management and a solid compliance foundation, we
          deepen partnerships, infusing sustained collaborative momentum into
          the stable development of the industrial chain.
          Safeguarding Customers' Rights and Interests                Bolstering the Supply Foundation
             Responding to Customer Needs                                   Supply Chain Risk Prevention and Control
             Improving the Service System                                   Supplier Management
             Customer Satisfaction Management
SafeguardingCustomers'
RightsandInterests
RespondingtoCustomerNeeds
Willfar Information adheres to a customer-centric core principle, comprehensively aggregates customers'
genuine demand insights and market preference data through multi-dimensional channels, and conducts a
hierarchical, tiered in-depth analysis of such information. Taking this as the fundamental basis, the company
further realizes the precise alignment and dynamic optimization of its service and operation strategies,
ensuring that its value delivery is consistently aligned with customers' intrinsic needs.
Frontline Feedback Network            In-depth Collaboration Model   Dynamic Feedback Mechanism                 Annual Executive Visits
  Leveraging a robust service         For power grid customers, we    Customers can submit requests            Senior executives lead visits
  network, we engage deeply           establish "Joint Innovation     via the service hotline.                 to core and strategic clients,
  at customer sites (e.g., electric   Labs" and jointly apply for     Customer service specialists             gathering actionable feedback
  power research institutes,          major national S&T projects.    automatically categorize                 for product iteration.
  metrology institutes, government                                    and route them to the
  bureaus), identifying needs                                         relevant product division,
  through "shadowing and                                              with a guaranteed response
  pain point mapping.”                                                time of under 2 hours.
                                                   Interaction Upgrade:
                                                   Evolved from "remote communication (email/phone)" to "in-depth on-
 We regularly evaluate
                                                   site interviews," improving authenticity and granularity of insights.
 and re?ne our methods
 for researching customer
 demands to ensure                                 Frequency & Ef?ciency:
 they align with corporate                         Shifted from "quarterly meetings" to "monthly reviews and daily
                                                   feedback channels," enhancing responsiveness.
 strategy, business
 requirements, and
 market dynamics.                                  Dimension Expansion:
                                                   Moved beyond point-in-time surveys to cover the entire customer need
                                                   lifecycle and related product requirements.
      Customer Word of Mouth (WOM)
In 2025, relying on our technical strength and service reputation
in the smart grid ?eld, we have received a total of 11 letters of
commendation from core customers in the power system.
These letters are from many large power supply enterprises,
including the Marketing Department of Guangzhou Power
Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid, Zhumadian Power
Supply Company of State Grid Henan Electric Power Company,
and Urumqi Power Supply Company of State Grid Xinjiang
Electric Power Co., Ltd. This fully demonstrates the company‘s                   Letter of Appreciation from         Letter of Commendation
high recognition in product quality, project delivery, and after-                 State Grid Henan Electric      from Guizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd.
                                                                                 Power Company Zhumadian             Guiyang & Zunyi Chishui
sales operation and maintenance, re?ecting our market                              Power Supply Company                Power Supply Bureau
in?uence and customer trust within the Power IoT segment.
ImprovingtheServiceSystem
Willfar Information has established a di?erentiated customer relationship management system. By deeply
understanding customer needs, researching, and developing products that meet these needs, it builds a
strong foundation for services from the ground up. Meanwhile, it employs a standardized after-sales
management system as the core control mechanism for customer services, facilitating full-process complaint
management: utilizing a “root cause analysis improvement implementation e?ect veri?cation” process to
promote a steady annual decline in complaint volumes. Complaint information pathways are clari?ed to
ensure direct communication with responsible departments and supervisors, forming a comprehensive closed
loop of “response - resolution - review - accountability”. For major incidents, an emergency response
mechanism is triggered, with senior management leading a special task force to address issues.
   We view the professional after-sales service team as central to implementing full-cycle services,
   adhering to customer demand orientation, and building a service model of “standardized technical
   services and personalized solutions”. Using the On-site Service Management Measures and On-site
   Service Safety Management Measures, we standardize the entire service process, swiftly responding to
   various customer demands, and providing one-stop services, such as product training, technical
   support, and comprehensive operation and maintenance, safeguarding customers’ legitimate rights.
We implement an “o?ine branches and online platforms” synchronized model to ensure service e?ciency:
o?ine, establishing 35 technical service branches across 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and
municipalities nationwide, complemented by a customer call center forming a robust national service
network; leveraging an information management platform to enable rapid resource deployment and re?ned
after-sales quality management, providing strong support for the enhancement of service response times and
the implementation of closed-loop complaint management.
CustomerSatisfactionManagement
    Customer Satisfaction System and Standards
Willfar Information has formulated the Customer Satisfaction Measurement and Control Procedure to
standardize the customer satisfaction measurement process. This enables the Company to accurately assess its
understanding of, and performance in meeting, customers’ current and future needs and expectations. Based
on survey results, the Company optimizes its management systems to continuously enhance customer satisfaction.
    Customer Satisfaction Assessment
           Assessment Method
           We adopt di?erentiated assessment approaches for di?erent customer groups:
      State Grid / China Southern Power Grid Customers:
      Questionnaire surveys, on-site visits, quality interviews, service hotline interviews, self-evaluation,
      peer benchmarking, strati?ed assessments, customer forums, and third-party evaluations.
      Key Customers:
      Questionnaire surveys, on-site visits, quality interviews, service hotline interviews, self-evaluation,
      and service closed-loop veri?cation.
      General Customers:
      Questionnaire surveys, SMS/WeChat instant ratings, service hotline interviews, and self-
      evaluation.
      The Company conducts a customer satisfaction questionnaire survey once a year. After de?ning
      the survey sample size, data collection is carried out. Through statistical analysis of all indicators,
      key factors a?ecting customer satisfaction are precisely identi?ed. Findings are communicated to
      the responsible departments, and continuous improvement is advanced using methodologies
      such as PDCA, DMAIC, and 8D, thereby continuously improving customer satisfaction.
    Assessment Results
  In 2025, as part of the systematic optimization of the end-to-end customer
  service process, Willfar Information conducted customer satisfaction
  research in an organized and comprehensive manner. During the year, the             Customer
  Company collected eight (8) valid satisfaction questionnaires from core             Satisfaction
  cooperative customers, including the Dali Eryuan Power Supply Bureau of
  Yunnan Power Grid Co., Ltd., the Tongren Power Supply Bureau of Guizhou
  Power Grid Co., Ltd., and the Marketing Service Center of State Grid Liaoning
  Electric Power Co., Ltd. The research covered multiple core service                 2023: 99.75%
  dimensions, including product quality, service quality, product ful?llment,
  market-related work, and overall evaluation. Feedback results generally             2024: 99.95%
  re?ected high scores, which not only demonstrate the Company’s comprehensive        2025: 99.95%
  competitiveness in the power Internet of Things (IoT) service sector, but
  also provide robust data support and clear direction for subsequent
  iterations of the service system and product upgrade optimization.
Bolsteringthe
SupplyFoundation
SupplyChainRiskPreventionandControl
     Supply Chain Risk Prevention and Control System
The Company consistently takes customer needs as its core focus, emphasizing the provision of stable,
e?cient, and reliable supply assurance services. Supported by su?cient raw material inventories, strong
emergency supply capabilities, and a well-established integrated supply chain platform, the Company is able
to deliver products and services characterized by high quality, high e?ciency, and high reliability, thereby
e?ectively ensuring the continuity and stability of supply.
     Speci?c Operational Mechanisms
  Stable Raw Material Inventory Assurance                               Robust Integrated Supply Chain Platform
  Mechanism
   The Company establishes safety stock strategic                       The Company has established an integrated supply
   reserve mechanisms and raw material supply                           chain platform. Through eight key measure:signing
   assurance linkage mechanisms with suppliers to                       supply assurance agreements, maintaining a robust
   e?ectively ensure the stability of raw material supply               supplier resource pool, establishing a domestic
   and to provide stable and continuous support for                     bonded-zone component base warehouse, vertical
   production and delivery. The Company regularly                       integration across the industry chain,strong ?nancial
   assesses market trends for key components and                        support,full support from strategic suppliers, supplier
   maintains routine inventories of critical components                 m a n a g e m e n t m e c h a n i s m s , a n d  p r o c u r e m e n t
   to address potential supply-demand tightness under                   kitting/completeness management mechanisms—the
   special market conditions and to meet customer                       Company e?ectively ensures suppliers’ product
   production needs under extreme circumstances.                        quality, supply assurance capability, and service level.
  Sound Emergency Supply Mechanism for                                  Establishment and Orderly Operation of an
  Raw Materials                                                         End-to-End BCM System
   To a d d re s s m a r ke t d e m a n d ? u c t u a t i o n s a n d   The Company has established and is operating an
   unexpected events, the Company’s supply chain                        e n d - t o - e n d  B u s i n e s s C o n t i n u i t y M a n a g e m e n t
   maintains strong emergency response capabilities.                    (BCM) system covering end-to-end management from
   The Company has established an agile supply chain                    suppliers to end customers. For typical scenarios, the
   management system and maintains a robust supplier                    Company has developed end-to-end emergency
   resource pool, enabling rapid enhancement of raw                     response plans and business continuity plans, which
   material supply capacity within a short timeframe to                 guide branch o?ces and functional departments in
   meet urgent market demands. In addition, the                         business continuity management in the event of
   Company has established a dedicated raw material                     emergencies.
   emergency response team capable of quickly initiating
   and executing contingency plans, providing timely and
   e?ective supply support to customers and ensuring
   supply continuity and stability.
SupplierManagement
     Supplier Quali?cation Management
                                                                                Total Number of Suppliers
 Guided by supply chain stability and focused on providing stable,
 e?cient, and reliable supply assurance services, Willfar Information has       Percentage of Suppliers
 established a standardized supplier quali?cation system, including a           That Have Undergone
 supplier tiered evaluation system and periodic assessment mechanisms.          Environmental Assessment
 The Company adheres to compliance-based supplier selection principles          100%
 and standardized selection procedures, and conducts evaluations based
 on core quality indicators, thereby controlling supplier quality at the        Supplier Sunshine Agreement 
 source, strengthening the foundation for supply chain stability, and           Sign-o? Rate
 supporting the delivery of high-quality products and services.                 100%
     Supplier Tiered Management
To e?ectively manage and optimize supplier resources and to build an e?cient and stable supply chain system,
Willfar Information has formulated comprehensive supplier management measures. These measures aim to
achieve mutual bene?t and win-win outcomes with suppliers, enhance supply chain management e?ciency,
reduce procurement risks, and promote the sustained and steady development of the supply chain.
   We have has established clear standards and procedures for supplier tiered management. It sequentially
   carries out the formulation of evaluation criteria, supplier evaluations, and tiering/classi?cation, and
   promptly communicates tiering results to relevant parties to enable targeted management. Through
   these initiatives, the Company has e?ectively optimized resource allocation, improved procurement
   e?ciency, reduced procurement costs, and strengthened supply chain stability, thereby providing robust
   assurance for the orderly implementation of procurement activities.
We will continue to improve and optimize its supplier tiered management system and proactively respond to
changes in the market environment and business development. By continuously re?ning tiering standards,
evaluation methodologies, and incentive measures, the Company will further deepen cooperation with
suppliers, consolidate existing achievements in optimizing resource allocation and improving procurement
e?ciency, and inject sustained momentum into the Company’s sustainable development.
Supplier Evaluation Management
                       Willfar Information has established a supplier evaluation management mechanism that
                       employs multi-dimensional quantitative scoring and tiered strategies. A “one-vote veto”
                       rule is applied as a baseline for any single item of HSF non-compliance. Social
 Evaluation
                       responsibility and environmental impact risks are also integrated into the evaluation to
  System
                       enhance supply chain e?ciency. Leveraging su?cient inventory, emergency supply
                       capacity, and integrated platform resources, we deliver high-quality products to our
                       customers and ensure stable and continuous supply.
                      Based on evaluation results, suppliers are classi?ed into four categories:
                                Grade                   Grade                    Grade                      Grade
 Evaluation                      A                       B                        C                          D
Classi?cation
                            Strategic                Reliable           Suppliers requiring            Unquali?ed
                            partners                 suppliers            improvement                   suppliers
                       (Excellent, ≥90 points)   (Good, 80–89 points)   (Quali?ed, 60–79 points)   (Unquali?ed, <60 points)
                       The supplier evaluation management adopts an appraisal cycle that combines semi-
                       annual and annual assessments, implementing periodic evaluations and dynamic,
 Evaluation            normalized management. Comprehensive multi-dimensional evaluations are conducted
   Cycle               across key dimensions—including quality, HSF (hazardous substance process
                       management), delivery, technology, and service—using a 100-point quantitative scoring
                       approach to measure and quantify supplier performance.
                       We also conduct forward-looking risk identi?cation by incorporating social responsibility
   Forward-            and environmental impacts into the evaluation system. Based on suppliers’ performance
 looking Risk          in areas such as environmental protection investment, resource consumption, and
Identi?cation          pollution risks, suppliers are identi?ed as high-, medium-, or low-risk, with a focus on
                       advancing sustainable supply chain development.
Supplier Assessment Management
We have established a systematic supplier management framework, under which supplier capability is classi?ed
into four tiers: A, B, C, and D. Data is compiled quarterly, and dynamic evaluations are conducted on a six-month
cycle. Supplier selection follows principles including high quality, competitive pricing, and contract compliance
and creditworthiness. Each category is required to have two (2) or more quali?ed suppliers. Suppliers of key
components must be professional manufacturers, and suppliers related to HSF (Hazardous Substance
Free) products must possess the corresponding management capabilities.
Di?erentiated selection criteria are applied for di?erent procurement types. For manufacturers, agents, and
distributors, supplier evaluation is performed in accordance with the corresponding con?rmation forms (WM-
BF/WL003-04 and WM-BF/WL003-05). Comprehensive quality scoring considers key indicators such as incoming
inspection pass rate, batch pass rate for production-line use, C-value, and other core indicators, ensuring the rigor
and e?ectiveness of supplier management.
  Compliance Foundation       Driven by Innovation    Win-Win Cooperation        Shared Value          Employee Development       Green Operations
and Transparent Operations    andBuilt on Quality      and Joint Growth       and Responsibility       and Rights Protection   and Climate Response
                                                     Shared Value
                                                     and Responsibility
          Adhering to the business philosophy of “Pursue mutual bene?t and
          responsibility upon sincerity and integrity”, Willfar Information has
          embedded the concept of co-building and co-creation into its
          development DNA and ful?lls its commitment to sustainable development
          through responsible actions. Rooted in the core track of the Energy
          Internet of Things (IoT), we work hand in hand with industry-chain
          partners, industry peers, and stakeholders across society to convey the
          warmth of responsibility through technological collaboration, ecosystem
          co-building, and value sharing, and to demonstrate corporate
          responsibility through green transformation, public welfare initiatives,
          and global collaboration, thereby continuously creating diversi?ed value
          for shareholders, users, employees, and society.
          Deepening Industry Collaboration                                              Commitment to Social Good
             Ecosystem Co-building                                                         Rural Revitalization Practices
             Facilitating the Integration of Industry, Academia and Research
DeepeningIndustry
Collaboration
EcosystemCo-building
    Participation in Industry Standard Formulation
We participate in the formulation and revision of industry standards, contributing our technical expertise and
practical experience, sharing professional insights and forward-looking perspectives, and promoting the
industry’s development toward greater standardization and normalization.
      In 2025, we participated in the                            Cumulative participation in standard
      formulation and revision of                                formulation and revision
      Including      1 international standard                    Including       2 international standards
Participation in Industry Seminars and Conferences
    Willfar Information was Invited to the 3rd China Electrical Engineering Conference
                                                                         In December 2025, the 3rd China Electrical Engineering Conference was
                                                                         successfully held in Hangzhou. Willfar Information was invited to attend and
                                                                         actively participated in technical exchanges. Leveraging its integrated core
                                                                         technological strengths across “IoT + Chips + AI,” the Company engaged in
                                                                         in-depth dialogue with leading experts and industry-leading enterprises.
                                                                         This participation not only showcased the Company ’s technical
                                                                         accumulation in areas such as power safety monitoring and AMI
                                                                         communications but also enabled the Company to accurately capture
                                                                         industry development trends.
                                                       Willfar Information Hosts the 2025 Power Supply and Consumption Safety
                                                       Technology Forum, Jointly Mapping the Industry Blueprint
Willfar Information hosted the 2025 Power Supply and Consumption Safety
Technology Forum, building an e?cient platform for exchange and
cooperation in the power supply and consumption safety sector,
consolidating consensus on innovation, and pooling development
momentum. The Forum clari?ed future directions: continuing to deepen
core Energy IoT technologies; actively practicing a tri-party innovation
model of “the government sets direction, enterprises drive transformation,
and universities tackle core technologies”; and working together with
industry peers to build a strong safety defense line through high-quality
innovation—advancing China’s power supply and consumption safety
technologies toward the global forefront and contributing solid strength to
the modern energy system and the achievement of the “dual-carbon” goals.
 Willfar Information was invited to participate in the 25th Electricity
 Supply Industry Conference
                                                                           I n  O c t o b e r 2 0 2 5 , t h e  2 5 t h P ow e r S u p p l y I n d u s t r y C o n f e re n c e ,
                                                                           themed “Energy Transition,” successfully concluded at the Jinsha
                                                                           Convention and Exhibition Center. Serving as a platform for high-level
                                                                           exchanges, the conference explored pathways for energy transition and
                                                                           promoted the implementation of “net-zero” development goals.
                                                                           W i l l f a r I n f o r m a t i o n s h ow c a s e d i t s  n ex t - g e n e ra t i o n s m a r t g r i d
                                                                           solution and electricity–water–gas AMI solution. These solutions
                                                                           advanced in parallel through grid-side upgrading and end-user-side
                                                                           optimization, providing a practical and replicable pathway for power-
                                                                           sector intelligence to support regional energy transition.
                                       Willfar Information was invited to Thailand’s 2025 Asian Power & Energy Exhibition:
                                       Three Core Solutions Spearheading Southeast Asia’s Smart Energy Transition
In September 2025, the 2025 Asia Power & Energy Exhibition was held
in Bangkok, Thailand at the Bangkok International Trade & Exhibition
Centre. Willfar Information was invited to exhibit and presented three
core solution portfolios: the electricity–water–gas AMI solution,
the smart water management solution, and the smart grid solution.
Willfar Information’s solutions attracted extensive consultations from
power operators, water utilities, and industry partners from Thailand
and surrounding Southeast Asian countries. In addition, we engaged
with domestic and international peers and industry experts on global
e n e rg y t e c h n o l o g y t re n d s a n d m a r ke t o p p o r t u n i t i e s , f u r t h e r
strengthening Willfar Information’s resource connectivity and
cooperation foundation in the Southeast Asian market.
FacilitatingtheIntegrationofIndustry,
AcademiaandResearch
           Co-establishment of Internship Bases to Target Talent Cultivation
  Willfar Information signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the
  International School of the University of International Business and Economics
  (UIBE) at Willfar Science and Technology Park. The two parties will jointly establish
  an internship and employment base, leveraging the student resource strengths of
  UIBE’s International School and Willfar Information’s overseas resources to
  promote targeted employment in China and overseas internship opportunities for
  international students studying in China. The Company will also carry out targeted
  selection of high-potential talent from the School, while selecting outstanding
  local employees in host countries for further studies at UIBE, thereby building a
  talent pipeline that combines “localization + internationalization.” In addition, the
  parties will provide customized employee empowerment programs by developing
  all-English training programs tailored to employees at di?erent levels, with a view
  to enhancing the team’s global operational capabilities. An information-sharing
  mechanism and a joint working group will also be established to ensure the
  e?cient implementation of the cooperation.
                                                               Enhanced Collaboration with Academician-Expert Teams
                                                               to Foster New Quality Productivity
                                                   The Company also maintains in-depth cooperation with teams of academicians
                                                   and experts, aligning with national priorities in scienti?c and technological
                                                   innovation and R&D. Focusing on the development of new-type power
                                                   systems and new-type energy systems, the Company actively promotes the
                                                   transformation and industrialization of scienti?c and technological
                                                   achievements, thereby building momentum for the development of New Quality
                                                   Productivity.
      Partnering with National-Level Energy Research Institutions to
      Build New Quality Productivity Forces in the Energy Sector
 Willfar Information and the New-Type Power System Research Center of a national-level energy research institution have established
 a joint project team focusing on digitalized power distribution and consumption scenarios, and are jointly developing advanced AI-
 based SoC chips and related equipment. Through deep collaboration spanning technology development and industrialization, the
 Company will strengthen its core capabilities, enhance the software and hardware value of its products, advance the digitalization
 and intelligent transformation of power systems, and promote the development of the Energy Internet of Things (IoT).
Jointly Developing New-Style Distribution Protection and Enhancing
Power Supply Reliability
 In collaboration with Tsinghua University, Willfar Information has jointly carried out research on protection theories for
 new-type distribution systems to address the demand for improving power supply reliability in new-type power
 systems. The parties are advancing the productization of channel-free protection technology in the ?eld of distribution
 automation and applying core algorithms to distribution automation terminals. In addition, they are conducting
 research on grounding fault theory for new-type distribution systems, covering early identi?cation of fault hazards,
 precise fault localization, and the development of fault early-warning algorithms. These core algorithms have been
 successfully applied to products such as distribution automation terminals and fault localization devices, e?ectively
 addressing industry challenges including low accuracy and insu?cient sensitivity in fault determination, and forming
 competitive products and solutions.
                                                    Driving Technological Innovation with
                                                    High-Performance Computing
                                                   The cooperation between Willfar Information and the National
                                                   Supercomputing Center in Changsha will provide strong computing
                                                   power support and algorithm research capabilities in areas such as
                                                   high-performance computing, big data processing, information
                                                   security, and arti?cial intelligence, enabling e?cient processing of
                                                   massive data volumes. This cooperation will further promote the
                                                   broader application of cutting-edge technologies such as intelligent
                                                   dispatching and digital twins in power grids and smart cities.
                                                                 Optimizing Resource and Energy Allocation to
                                                                 Safeguard Urban Safety with Smart Technologies
                                                        Willfar Information has cooperated with the China Society for Urban
                                                        Studies to enhance the intelligence level of urban ?re protection and
                                                        security, as well as water conservancy and water services systems, and to
                                                        promote the development of green buildings. By leveraging digital twin
                                                        and arti?cial intelligence technologies, the cooperation will enable real-
                                                        time monitoring and early warning of urban safety risks, precise
                                                        allocation of water resources, and optimized management of building
                                                        energy consumption. This cooperation will e?ectively drive the intelligent
                                                        upgrading of urban management and services and contribute to building
                                                        safe, green, and e?cient smart cities.
Commitmentto
SocialGood
RuralRevitalizationPractices
                                                             Distributed Photovoltaic Grid-Connection Retro?t Project
  The distributed photovoltaic access and renovation project
  implemented by Willfar Information for a provincial power grid
  company serves as a typical practice in supporting rural
  revitalization. The project covers rural areas bene?ting more than
  consumption of generated electricity (reducing daily electricity
  expenses) + selling electricity to the grid (obtaining additional
  income),” directly increasing rural residents’ income; By adopting a
  communications solution that is “visible, measurable, adjustable,
  and controllable,” the project improved rural clean energy
  infrastructure, enabled intelligent grid-connection management and
  control of distributed PV, and upgraded the rural energy supply
  system; By promoting the green energy transition in rural
  areas—replacing traditional high-carbon energy sources with
  PV—the project supports low-carbon and sustainable development
  in rural regions, both empowering rural energy system upgrading
  and delivering tangible bene?ts to rural livelihoods.
     Medium-voltage Distribution Network Automation Solution
                                                                 The medium-voltage distribution network automation solution,
                                                                 through AI-based intelligent identi?cation and minute-level fault
                                                                 localization, e?ectively addresses challenges in rural distribution
                                                                 n e t w o r k s c a u s e d by d i s p e r s e d g e o g ra p h y a n d c o m p l ex
                                                                 environments—such as di?culty in fault localization and lengthy
                                                                 repair times. It not only signi?cantly shortens outage duration and
                                                                 safeguards residents’ daily electricity use, but also reduces
                                                                 transportation energy consumption and labor input for on-site
                                                                 inspections through long battery life and low-power design,
                                                                 thereby lowering resource consumption related to battery
                                                                 replacement and equipment maintenance. This provides stable
                                                                 power support for rural agricultural production and emerging
                                                                 rural business models, helping reduce costs, save energy, and
                                                                 improve e?ciency in rural power operation and maintenance.
  Compliance Foundation        Driven by Innovation    Win-Win Cooperation            Shared Value         Employee Development       Green Operations
and Transparent Operations     andBuilt on Quality      and Joint Growth           and Responsibility      and Rights Protection   and Climate Response
                                                      Employee Development
                                                      and Rights Protection
          Employee development and rights protection are the core for enterprises
          and employees to thrive together. Willfar Information has clari?ed
          employees’ growth paths by establishing a dual-track career channel
          (management and professional) and improving the quali?cation
          certi?cation system; fostered an open and inclusive talent environment to
          ensure fair development opportunities for all; built a targeted hierarchical
          and classi?ed training system to boost capacity building for employees at
          di?erent levels and in various ?elds; comprehensively safeguarded
          employees’ physical and mental well-being, covering activities,
          communication, occupational health, safety protection and mental health;
          and consolidated the guarantee system (salary, welfare, performance
          appraisal) to match employees’ e?orts with rewards. This all-round
          support system not only empowers employees’ career development but
          also underpins their rights and health, driving long-term value growth for
          both employees and the enterprise through mutual trust and promotion.
          Advancing Employee Growth                                    Embedding a Culture of Wellbeing
             Dual-Track Career Development Design                            Employee Activities
             Internal Quali?cation Certi?cation Design                       Employee Communication and Satisfaction
             Supporting External Professional Title Evaluation               Safeguarding Employee Health
                                                                             Workplace Safety Protection
          Championing Equality and Diversity
             Recruitment and Employment                                Upholding Employee Rights
             Diversity and Equality                                          Salary System
                                                                             Welfare Guarantee System
          Powering Our People Through Training                               Performance Evaluation System
             Training System
             Key Training Programs
             Talent Cultivation Strategy
Advancing
EmployeeGrowth
 The company adheres to the core management philosophy of "People-Oriented, Elite-Led" and
 regards human resources as the core driving force for achieving strategic goals.
                                 Dual-Track Career Development Mechanism:
                                 Promotes professional title applications,
                                 and helps employees expand career space,
                                 enhance capabilities, and match job
                                 requirements
Salary Incentive Mechanism:
Diverse and competitive,
adhering to fairness                    Empowering
and rationality                          Employee
                                        Development
                                                                               Talent Introduction
                       Safeguarding                      Practicing            Mechanism: Based on
                         Employee                       Equality and           recognizing Willfar’s
                          Rights        People-          Diversity             values, aligned with
                                        Oriented,                              business needs,
                                        Elite-Led                              addressing talent
                                                                               shortages
                              Embedding         Strengthening
                              Health Care        Training and
                                                Empowerment
       Health Care Mechanism:
       Comprehensive physical and mental                    Training & Development Mechanism:
       well-being protection through                        Guided by fairness, foresight,
       employee activities, communication,                  pertinence, applicability and
       occupational health management,                      systematisms, combined with
       safety protection and mental health                  multi-position training
       support
    Dual-TrackCareerDevelopmentDesign
    The company has two career tracks: management and professional technology. It formulates targeted career
    development paths for employees in each track based on development requirements and employees’
    capabilities. Employees can choose to develop in the management track or the professional technology track,
    and can also switch horizontally between di?erent professional technology tracks.
    InternalQuali?cationCerti?cationDesign
    To expand employees’ career development space, the company has established clear goals for employees’
    capacity improvement through the construction and management of the quali?cation system, conducted fair
    and e?ective evaluations of employees’ professional competence, and guided employees to move from
    excellence to outstanding performance with quali?cation standards.
            Certi?cation Tracks
                       R&D Track                                    Testing Track                                 Quality Track
                                                                                                                                           Engineering
                                               Product                                           Technical                                 Technology
                                             Management                                           Support                                     Track
                                                Track                                              Track
            Certi?cation Results
    Based on certi?cation results, quali?ed employees are selected                                                                   Total number of participants
    into the reserve talent echelon for systematic training. Their                                                              75 in quali?cation certi?cation
    quali?cation levels serve as the basis for post setting, sta?ng
    and personnel allocation to improve person-job ?t.                                                                               Employees with improved
    Certi?cation results are applied in performance, salary,
    o u t s t a n d i n g e m p l oy e e s e l e c t i o n , t a l e n t t ra i n i n g a n d
    appointment, etc., with corresponding adjustments to salaries,
    subsidies and business trip reimbursement standards.
     SupportingExternalProfessionalTitleEvaluation
            Professional Title Distribution                             Distribution of New Professional                           The company promptly issues
               of Company Employees                                     Technical Titles Added This Year                           e x t e r nal professional title
                                                                                                                                   application n o t i c e s , c l a r i ? e s
                                                                                                                                   procedures and required
Junior Professional Title,      Professor-level Senior,             Junior Professional Title,     Senior Professional Title,
                                                                                                                                   employees throughout, returns
                                                                                                                                   non-compliant materials, and
                                              Senior
                                              Professional Title,                                                                  guides revisions. As of December
                             persons
                                                                                        persons
                                                                                                          Intermediate             obtained professional technical
                                           Intermediate                                                   Professional Title,
                                           Professional Title,                                            9 persons,40.90%
                                                                                                                                   titles was 380. Among these, 22
                                                                                                                                   such titles during the year.
Championing
EqualityandDiversity
RecruitmentandEmployment
    Compliant and Equal Employment
Willfar Information upholds "People-Oriented" as its core philosophy, fostering an open, inclusive and
dynamic environment to attract and empower talents with international perspectives and professional
capabilities. We care about each employee’s career path and personal growth, and support employees’ career
growth through rich learning resources and multi-dimensional channels, advocating win-win cooperation,
innovation and respect for individual di?erences and contributions, growing together with employees and
driving the development of the enterprise and society forward.
    Legally Protecting Employee                                           Building a Fair Workplace
    Rights and Interests                                                  Environment
    To e?ectively protect employees’ legitimate rights and interests,     I n re c r u i t m e n t , w e a l w a y s a d h e re t o t h e
    we take compliant employment as a core principle, strictly            orientation of equal employment and resolutely
    abiding by the Labor Law of the People's Republic of China, Labor     put an end to any discrimination based on
    Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China and Regulations        gender, age, ethnicity, religion or physical
    on the Prohibition of Child Labor and other relevant laws and         condition and other factors, providing fair
    regulations. To fully protect employees’ rights and interests, we     development opportunities for all job seekers and
    have established a comprehensive institutional guarantee              employees. We are committed to providing equal
    system and formulated normative documents including the               and fair development opportunities for all job
    Employee Handbook. With institutional guarantees including the        seekers and in-service employees, and jointly
    Employee Handbook, we integrate legal employment, equal               creating a prejudice-free and respectful
    opportunity, anti-forced labor, anti-discrimination and anti-         workplace atmosphere. We also strengthen
    harassment into all operational and management links, so as to        privacy protection to comprehensively safeguard
    build a solid institutional defense line for protecting employees’    workplace fairness and legitimate rights.
    rights and interests.
    Employer Honors
    Willfar Information has been awarded "2025 Hunan Extraordinary
    Employer" for its outstanding strength and employer brand in?uence.
    Labor Employment Risk Training
The company trained all members of the Human Resources Department on labor employment risk and
compliance to improve the standardization and compliance level of labor employment management, enhance
legal understanding and application capabilities of laws and regulations related to labor relations, prevent
legal risks in the entire process of employment, and build harmonious and stable labor relations.
DiversityandEquality
    Gathering Diverse Talents
Willfar Information ?rmly believes that diversity and inclusion are the wellsprings of innovation and growth.
We are committed to creating a truly diverse workplace where individuals of di?erent ages, genders, cultural
backgrounds, and professional ?elds enjoy respect and equal development opportunities. To this end, we
actively broaden our recruitment boundaries, absorbing outstanding talent from diverse regions and
backgrounds through channels such as campus and social recruitment, university-enterprise cooperation, and
global talent introduction.
We respect the unique perspectives and experiences of every employee, encourage open expression, and
strive to provide a platform where their talents can be fully realized. Simultaneously, we have systematically
built a global talent framework to introduce and cultivate high-end talent with international vision and cross-
cultural capabilities. By establishing a ?exible and e?cient international organizational structure and
implementing an inclusive and symbiotic management model, we promote deep cross-cultural integration
based on respect for diversity. We are dedicated to building an open, inclusive, and synergistic global
corporate culture ecosystem.
We are convinced that this diverse team structure not only unleashes internal innovation potential and vitality
but also serves as the core driver for the Company’s long-term competitiveness and sustainable development.
We will continue to explore innovative talent introduction models, growing together with all partners to create
a shared future.
    Diverse Talent Structure
     Total number of                    Gender                    Age                    Job type                     Educational
     employees and                    distribution            distribution             distribution                  background
      labor contract                      data                    data                     data                    distribution data
      signing status
                  Total number of                                Labor contract                                 Gender
                    employees                                     signing rate                                distribution
                           Age                                                                                  Educational
                                                              Job type distribution
                       distribution                                                                        background distribution
PoweringOurPeople
ThroughTraining
TrainingSystem
In 2025, the company’s training system design adheres to the purpose of centralized training and selection.
Through “training + elite selection" and "cultivation before employment" with regular post quali?cation
assessments, it cultivates compound talents with internationally leading R&D, product integration, team
marketing, market planning, rapid technical service, intelligent manufacturing and core operational capabilities.
                                                                            Course System
  Advanced management capability                          Customized vocational skills                        Rapid integration training             Corporate culture
      courses for management                               training programs tailored                         programs for new recruits              promotion training
      cadres at different levels                           to employees for different                        from society and campuses,           courses for all employees
     Leadership Enhancement Courses for
                                                                  job categories                                as well as employees
      Operation and Management Teams                                                                           undergoing job rotation
                                                           Product Technical Training Courses                                                         Willfar Information‘s
           Strategic Planning ,Resource
                                                                                                                 New Employee Orientation         Values and Corporate Culture
           Integration ,Decision-Making                 Product Management Training Courses
                                                                                                               Job-Speci?c Training Courses
  Management Skills Development Programs                                                                                                           History of Willfar Information's
                                                           Marketing/Market Training Courses                           for New Hires in
       for Middle-level management                                                                                                                           Development
                                                                                                                  Various Business Groups
    Team Management, Innovative Management,           Functional Management Training Courses                    Mentorship and Specialized              Enhance awareness,
          Communication Management                                                                                  Coaching Programs                       understanding,
                                                         Frontline Production Training Courses                                                             recognition, and
 Capabilities Enhancement courses for Frontline                                                                     for New Employees
                                                                                                            Job Rotation Mentoring and Training          implementation of
   Management cadres and their successors                          Provide rich general skills                                                            corporate culture
         Business Development, Execution                               training courses
          Enhancement, Problem Solving
                                                             Cadre &                                         New Hire &
                                                                                        Professional                              Culture
                           Series                           Successor
                                                                                          Training
                                                                                                              Rotation
                                                                                                                                 Advocacy
                                                             Training                                         Training
      Provides diverse improvement courses for employees
                                                                        Classic Programs
    Management Capability                           Professional Skills                                        New Journey                         Corporate Culture
    Enhancement Program                           Breakthrough Initiative                                  Advancement Program                     Promotion Program
   Sponsored Study Programs:                  Key Projects:                                            Key Projects:                               Corporate Culture Grand
   EMBA, MBA, Times Leadership                 Domestic Full-sta? Marketing Series                      Campus Recruit New Employees               Tour Lectures;
   Seminar                                     Global Full-sta? Marketing Series                        Willstar Camp                             Corporate Culture Online
                                               Overseas Navigation Program                              Social Recruit New Employees               Q&A Competition;
   Key Projects:                               Business English Corner                                 Growth Camp                                Willfar News Reading
    Business Management Team                  Technical Support Practical                              One-On-One Customized Training             Activity
   Capability Improvement Camp              Competition                                             for Hunted Talents                         5-minute Culture Practice
    Middle Management Team                    Functional Management Training                           Rotated Sta? Growth Transformation         Activity
   Capability Enhancement                   (HR/?nance/administration/logistics/supply chain/       Program                                    Overseas Culture Training
                                                planning, etc.)
    Qianlong & Yuelong Programs
                                               Team Leader/Production Sta? Skill                                                                   Delivery
    Listed Company Capital Market
                                                Improvement
   Compliance Training
KeyTrainingPrograms
 Cadre & Successor Training — Management Capability
 Enhancement Program
          Business                        Innovative
                                                                         Zhixueyun
           English                         Business
                                                                          Platform
          Training                          Lecture
     Talent Advancement
                     Evaluation                                 Talent
                                                                Growth
                                          First Echelon
                                        Senior Management
                                       Second Echelon
                                       Middle Management
                                        Third Echelon
                                      Frontline Management
                                    Technical, Marketing,
                                  Operation, Functional Roles
Willfar Information focuses on enhancing management teams’ strategic planning, resource integration and
team management capabilities via leadership enhancement for operation and management teams, capability
development for middle and frontline management teams and other training programs, aiming to build a
management team with strategic thinking, holistic vision and strong cohesion.
We use an integrated online-o?ine training model and tailor specialized development programs (e.g.,
Yuelong, Qianlong) for di?erent-level managers. These programs aim to precisely align the management
team's capabilities with the company's new development direction, boost management teams’ overall quality
around "strategy ?rst, organizational capability guarantee, leadership-driven", and other core dimensions, and
inject strong impetus into the continuous enhancement of the company’s core competitiveness.
                                                                     Training Program
                    Senior Management                               Middle Management Team                               Frontline Management Team
                     Team Leadership                                 Management Capability                                 Management Capability
                   Improvement Program                               Improvement Program                                    Improvement Program
               Key Competencies to Enhance:                        Key Competencies to Enhance:                          Participants:            Department
               holistic perspective, decision-                     requirements                                          all managerial sta? at or above the
               m a k i n g a b i l i t y , f o re s i g h t ,      Participants: Department Board                        supervisor level from all business
               openness & inclusiveness) + 8 core                  members, all members of Willfar                       divisions, R&D, Marketing, Testing,
                                                                   Information/Domestic Marketing/                       Q u a l i t y a n d o t h e r re l ev a n t
               management capabilities (people
                                                                   International Business EMT, general                   departments
               management, work management,
                                                                   managers of each business group/                      Training Arrangement:
               organizational management)
                                                                   business unit                                          1 Frontline Management Team
               Participants: Board members,                        Tr a i n i n g A r r a n g e m e n t :                Capability Improvement Camp;
               General Managers of All Business                     1 Middle Management Team                              2 Qianlong (Hidden Dragon)
               Divisions, etc                                      Capability Improvement Camp;                          Program
                                                                   Program
     Professional Training – Professional Skills Breakthrough Initiative
Willfar Information provides targeted professional training by precisely matching learning resources to employees’
speci?c ?elds, job levels, and core competency requirements. Employees may also independently select
relevant courses and learning formats based on their personal interests, development goals, and career stage.
                                      Product Management                Product Technology                        Functional Management             Production & Operation
  Marketing Capability                                                                                                   Capability                       Capability
                                           Capability                       Capability
 Improvement Program                                                                                               Improvement Program              Improvement Program
                                     Improvement Program               Improvement Program
  For Domestic Marketing:              Participants: Product             Participants: R&D                        Participants: All                   Participants: Operation
  Domestic full-sta?                   management/quality                personnel (software/                     functional management               & production team
  marketing series, key                management/project                hardware/testing/struct                  platform sta? (HR &                 leaders and technicians
  customer marketing                   managers of the company,          ure) in each business unit               Administration, Finance/
                                                                                                                                                      Business Capability
  series training                      etc. , R&D personnel                                                       Securities, Logistics/
                                                                         Business Capability                                                          Improvement Courses:
                                       (software/hardware/                                                        Procurement/Planning)
  ForInternationalMarketing:                                             Improvement Courses:
                                       testing/structure) in                                                                                          1 Production Safety and
  International business                                                                                          Business Capability
                                       each business unit                1 ARM Architecture and                                                      Occupational Health
  full-sta? marketing                                                                                             Improvement Courses:
                                                                         Programming
  series, Overseas                     Business Capability                                                        1 Finance - Practice of             2 Workshop On-site
  Navigation Program                   Improvement Courses:               2 Analog Circuit Design                 International Trade and             Management and 7S
                                                                                                                  In-depth Analysis of                Standards
  For Technical Services:              1 How to Be a Quali?ed
                                                                                                                  Financial & Tax
  Technical service all-               Product Manager
                                                                                                                  Management;
  round training
                                       2 Intellectual Property
  For International/                                                                                               2 HR - Latest Labor
                                       Series
  Domestic Business                                                                                               Contract Laws,
  Transferred Staff:                                                                                              Regulations and Case
  International/domestic                                                                                          Studies
  full-sta? marketing,
  cooperative business
  and transfer training
    Onboarding and Rotation Training – New Journey Advancement Program
Willfar Information customizes onboarding programs for new hires from di?erent channels to facilitate rapid
integration into the work environment and role readiness. Campus recruits undergo systematic professional
literacy training and team integration activities to accelerate their transition. Experienced hires focus on
corporate culture immersion for swift alignment with organizational atmosphere and organizational values.
For high-end recruited talents, a dual-mentor system with both professional and career mentors provides
tailored support beyond foundational training.
The onboarding process is structured in three progressive stages: entry, induction, and deployment, each with
dedicated assessment mechanisms. This approach helps identify high-potential talent, fosters a competitive spirit,
optimizes training resources, and enhances overall e?ectiveness. Additionally, customized training is designed for
transferred employees to help them quickly master new roles, strengthen competencies, and improve productivity.
             Campus Recruit WILLSTAR Camp                                                Social Recruit Growth Camp
    Target Group: All campus recruits joining in the autumn                    Target Group: All newly hired social recruits
    recruitment onboarding season, 1 session/year                              Activities: Various training sessions, exhibition hall
    Activities: Various courses, Outward Bound, etc                            visits, etc
             One-on-One Customized Training                                              Transferred Staff Growth &
             for Headhunted Talents                                                      Tr a n s f o r m a t i o n P r o g r a m
    Target Group: All newly hired hunted talents/domestic &                    Target Group: All transferred sta? in
    international regional account managers, organized irregularly             marketing/technical support/functional positions
    based on actual onboarding                                                 Speci?c Plans: Marketing transfer/onboarding training
    Course Arrangement: Divided into general training (exhibition              plan; R&D transfer/onboarding training plan; functional
    hall visit, production workshop visit, basic rules learning, etc.)         position induction/transfer/onboarding training plan
    and di?erentiated training (technical service positions,
    international marketing special training, etc.)
    Business English Training – Business Communication Scenario Camp
The company organizes blended online and o?ine interactive training to further enhance the business English
pro?ciency and cross-cultural communication skills of its overseas management teams. Tailored courses are
designed separately for senior, middle, and frontline management teams.
    BusinessManagementTeam                            MiddleManagementTeam                            FrontlineManagementTeam
                                                          (IncludingDomesticMarketing)
  Participants: Business Management                  Participants: General managers of each             Participants: Managers/deputy managers,
  Team                                               marketing region, general managers/                product managers/supervisors and above
                                                     chief engineers/assistants of each business        in business units, R&D, marketing, testing,
  Course Arrangement: Introduction
                                                     group/business unit, heads of functional           quality and other departments
  to core products and solutions for
                                                     departments
  international markets, introduction to                                                                Course Arrangement: Introduction to
  company status in 2024 performance                 Course Arrangement: Introduction to                core products and solutions for international
  announcement                                       core products and solutions for                    markets, business scenario-based follow-
                                                     international markets, business                    up training
                                                     scenario-based follow-up training
    Innovative Business Forum
Industry experts are invited to jointly discuss business development, opportunities and challenges. From a
macro strategic perspective, they interpret the company’s innovative business directions based on industry
trends, helping managers quickly grasp the "IoT Connects the World, Chip Enables the Future" strategy and
"Progressing Steadily, Developing Innovatively" theme, align goals, foster a progressive atmosphere stimulate
potential, and lay a foundation for annual innovative business development while advancing the "5-5"
Strategic Plan and internationalization strategy. Experts also analyze the complex economic situation, global
energy and technology landscape to help managers identify opportunities in smart grid and precision
management, track industry trends, strengthen task management, and drive core business breakthroughs
with professional understanding and e?cient execution.
TalentCultivationStrategy
In 2025, the company’s training and development e?orts are closely aligned with strategic planning needs.
Centered on the job quali?cation system, we build a re?ned training system layered by level, position and
responsibility, and create an intelligent professional talent development and empowerment platform. We
simultaneously iterate and optimize the talent development system, constructing an e?cient closed-loop
talent mechanism of "cultivation - discovery - selection - appointment" to consolidate talent support for
organizational development.
        Domestic Marketing                                                         Communication & Chips
    Development Goal:                                                            Development Goal:
    • O?ce Managers                                                              • Department Managers, Product Managers
    • Excellent Customer Managers                                                • New professional title holders, quali?ed personnel
     (Water Utilities / Fire Protection / Non Electric)
                                                                                 Key Training: Study of international distribution grid
    Key Training: Emphasis on key account sales capability                       standards, R&D quality control, hardware design and
    enhancement                                                                  simulation tools, software architecture design, product
                                                                                 management
       International Business                                                       Smart Energy Ef?ciency AI
    Development Goal:                                                            Development Goal:
    • Regional Marketing Heads, Senior Project Managers                          • Solutions Manager, Product Managers
    • Product Managers / Solutions Engineers, Market Specialists                 • New intermediate professional title holders, quali?ed
    • New professional title holders, quali?ed personnel                         personnel
    Key Training: International Foreign trade processes and                      Key Training: Electricity AMI product R&D standards,
    operations, project management, products and solutions, and                  overseas certi?cation submission processes, safety/?re
    operation and management of overseas subsidiaries                            ?ghting regulations, technical standards and
                                                                                 speci?cations, on site implementation, overall solution
                                                                                 support capability enhancement
                                                                   HR / Admin /                                             Strategic
     Operations &                        Technology                                        Willfar Research
                                                                  Management /                                            Development
      Production                         Department                                            Institute
                                                               Finance / Securities                                       Department
  Development Goal:                 Development Goal:           Development Goal:          Development Goal:            Development Goal:
  • Workshop Supervisors            • Department Manager,       • Administrative / PR      • Product Directors          • Investment Manager
  (Overseas Factory)                Excellent Project           Manager                    • AI Engineer                • Market Manager
  • On site Process                 Managers                    • Management O?ce          • Postdoctoral Fellow
  Engineers                         • Technical Backbones       Director, Finance          • New professional title
  • Multi skill Production          for Market Promotion per    Director                   holders, quali?ed
  Operators                         • Multi-skilled Service     • HR Manager,              personnel
                                    Technicians                 Overseas HR Manager
  Key Training:                    Key Training:                Key Training:             Key Training:                Key Training:
  Production management            Technical service            Overseas business         Technology engineering,      Industry research and
  & process technology,            troubleshooting, quality     processes/systems, HR     productization, product      market analysis, risk
  workshop ?oor                    management system            laws and regulations,     reliability design, and      and compliance
  management & 7S,                 training, quality            reception and             other specialized            management, strategy
  quality management               awareness training,          presentation skills,      training                     execution and project
  knowledge                        safety management            business etiquette,                                    management, company
                                   system training, safety      basic ?nancial                                         products and solutions
                                   awareness and risk           knowledge
                                   prevention training
EmbeddingaCulture
ofWellbeing
EmployeeActivities
       Organizing Sports Games to Enrich Extracurricular Activities
                                                               The company organizes sports activities
                                                               such as sports meets and basketball
                                                               games to enrich employees' spare time,
                                                               h e l p i n g t h e m re l a x , e n h a n c e t h e i r
                                                               physical ?tness, and balance work
                                                               e?ciency with well-being during breaks.
       Red-themed Study Tour: "Inheriting the Red Legacy, Sustaining the Revolutionary Flame”
    The Party Committee meticulously planned a
    red-themed study tour, involving 50 groups of
    employees and their families. Through parent-
    child participation in red cultural learning, the
    activity supports employee families in growing
    together through interaction and enriches
    employees' spiritual and cultural life.
EmployeeCommunicationandSatisfaction
    Employee Communication
The Willfar Information Labor Union convened the         meetings strictly adhered to democratic procedures
third-term labor union election meeting in August        and compliance principles, fully safeguarding
of the same year, the company held the election          management and participation and solidifying the
meeting for the employee representative director of      institutional foundation for building harmonious
the third Board of Directors in compliance with laws     labor relations and optimizing the corporate
and regulations such as the Company Law. Both            governance system.
    Employee Satisfaction
The company has established an Employee Satisfaction Evaluation System and formulated corresponding
measurement procedures. Each year, it measures and analyzes key factors a?ecting employee satisfaction and
motivation. For issues impacting satisfaction, the company organizes the development of improvement
measures, monitors their implementation, and continuously works to enhance employee satisfaction.
   Building Multi-Channel                                                                                Key Factors Affecting Employee Rights,
                                     Communication Channels                  Frequency
   Communication Platforms                                                                                    Satisfaction, and Motivation
                                    Internal Information Platform            As needed
   The company has established                                                                                1. Compensation & Bene?ts
   multi-format, multi-channel      Department Meetings & Mailbox            Periodic
   platforms for communication      Employee Forums                          Occasional                       3. Work Pressure
   with employees, analyzing        Monthly Performance Review               Monthly                          4. Training
   and identifying key factors                                                                                5. Career Development
                                    Workers’ Congress                        Annually
   that in?uence satisfaction                                                                                 6. Self-ful?llment 
   and motivation.                  Exit Interviews                          As needed
Measuring and Enhancing Employee Satisfaction
Through employee interviews, third-party collaborative surveys, and other methods, we identify key factors
a?ecting satisfaction. Surveys measure two dimensions: satisfaction, representing employee perception of
organizational investment, and engagement, representing employee investment in the organization, across
nine sub-dimensions.
The research comprehensively assesses employee satisfaction with company investments across operational
management areas, and their own investment re?ected in behavior, emotion, and retention. This helps the
company understand employee needs and identify root causes of management issues.
        Satisfaction:                                                                                            Engagement:
        EmployeePerceptionof                                                                                  EmployeeInvestment
        OrganizationalInvestment                                                                                intheOrganization
   Corporate Culture                                                                                             Value Identi?cation
   •Cultural Atmosphere                                                                                          •Strong identi?cation with
   •Policies & Procedures                                                                                         the enterprise
   •Leadership Style                                                                                             •Positive outlook on the
                                                                                                                  enterprise's development
   Job Rewards
                                                                                   Performance Factors
   •Compensation & Bene?ts
                                      Driving Factors
   •Promotion & Recognition                                                                                      Emotional Attachment
   •Job Recognition                                         Employee                                             •Pride in the enterprise
   •Career Development                                  Satisfactionand                                       •Willingness to recommend
                                                          Engagement
   Organizational Systems
                                                             System
   •Organizational Structure                                                                                     Behavioral Investment
   •Job Design                                                                                                   •Organizational commitment
   •Job Stability                                                                                                •Exertion of full e?ort
                                                                                                                 •Proactive attitude
   Work Relationships                                                                                            •Willingness to go the extra
   •Team Atmosphere                                                                                               mile
   •Direct Supervisor
   Job Evaluation                                                                                                Employee Retention
   •Job Content                                                                                                  •Retention intention
   •Working Conditions                                                                                           •Turnover intention
   •Work-Life Balance
Implementing and Applying Employee Satisfaction Surveys
Analyze results across dimensions, speci?cally discuss issues and suggestions from less satis?ed groups, and
continuously drive improvements in internal management, compensation and bene?ts, training, and the
work environment.
SafeguardingEmployeeHealth
    Occupational Health Policies
Willfar Information has established a robust occupational health protection management system. By
standardizing the entire health management process, the company focuses on preventing and reducing
occupational hazard incidents and occupational diseases, e?ectively safeguarding the physical and mental health
of employees. Simultaneously, it strengthens awareness of health protection among all employees, fosters a safe
and healthy working environment, and contributes to building harmonious and stable labor relations.
To fully implement occupational health protection requirements, we have built a systematic occupational disease
hazard prevention and control system. We have formulated a comprehensive occupational health management
system covering key aspects such as occupational hazard noti?cation, health training, publicity and education,
design review of protective facilities, emergency rescue, health examinations, ?le management, and hazardous
operation control. This system is supported by eight speci?c management measures, including "WX-BFAQ006-
providing all-around protection for employee occupational health and workplace safety.
                                          Health Check-ups
       The company consistently regards employees as its most valuable asset, ?rmly believing their
       health and safety are the cornerstone of sustainable corporate development. We provide
       comprehensive annual health check-ups for all employees. Furthermore, in response to
       occupational exposure risks associated with di?erent positions, we organize specialized
       occupational disease examinations.
          Management Personnel Check-ups:
          Receive di?erentiated check-up packages based on their appointed positions for the year.
          General Employee Check-ups:
          Access the standard employee check-up package.
          Occupational Disease Prevention Check-ups:
          Occupational disease examinations conducted pre-employment, during employment, and
          upon leaving to assess the impact of hazard factors on human health.
    Employee Insurance
In addition to providing health check-ups for all employees, we also purchase commercial accident insurance for
them as a strong supplement to statutory social insurance. This aims to construct a multi-layered, comprehensive
risk protection network, o?ering employees more thorough protection against accidental injuries.
WorkplaceSafetyProtection
Willfar Information consistently prioritizes safety production in its operations. Through systematic risk
management, control, and responsibility ful?llment, the company has built an all-encompassing, multi-layered
safety production guarantee system.
               Comprehensive Safety Production Guarantee System
            The company has established a comprehensive safety production guarantee system. It utilizes “Risk and
            Opportunity Control Procedures” and “Hazard Source Identi?cation and Assessment Control Procedures” to
            build risk identi?cation and evaluation mechanisms, and reinforces organizational assurance and
            accountability through the “Safety Production Management Measures.” Supported by the “Production Safety
            Performance Evaluation Measures,” safety training, emergency drills, and specialized safety initiatives, the
            system drives performance and encourages full-sta? participation, thereby establishing an all-
            encompassing, multi-layered safety production framework.
               Safety Management Measures
            The company continuously increases investment in safety production, focusing on improving the working
            environment and upgrading equipment safety facilities. For positions involving electrical operations, we
            uniformly provide personal protective equipment (PPE) such as insulated shoes and gloves, and install
            insulated ?oor mats to strictly prevent electric shock risks. For key positions, besides posting safety
            operation procedures and risk noti?cation cards, we implement pre-job specialized safety training to ensure
            employees pass assessments before taking up their posts, thereby reducing operational risks at the source.
            We comprehensively strengthen the safety foundation through
            systematic training. On one hand, we enable employees, both             Training Audience
            domestic and overseas, to pro?ciently master safety knowledge,          •All employees
            regulations, and emergency procedures, enhancing their safety
            awareness and emergency response capabilities. On the other             Key Courses
            hand, we reinforce overseas employees' abilities in speci?c risk        •Employee Safety Standards and
            identi?cation and prevention, cross-cultural adaptation, and             Practical Guidance
            compliance operations, ensuring employee safety and the stability       •Information Security Management
            of the company's domestic and international operations.
               Production Operation Health Protection
            The company places high importance on employee occupational health and safety production. In response
            to potential occupational hazards such as noise pollution and exhaust emissions in production operations,
            frontline employees are accurately provided with professional personal protective equipment (PPE),
            including protective earmu?s, soundproo?ng material, and protective masks, that meets industry standards.
            This enables targeted risk prevention and control. Through standardized allocation of protective equipment
            and normalized protection management, we e?ectively strengthen the dual protective barrier of safety
            production and occupational health, safeguarding employee operational safety and physical and mental
            health in all aspects.
               Focus on Employee Mental Health
            Willfar Information prioritizes employee well-being. To help managers identify signs of psychological distress
            and learn intervention skills, the company held an online course on "Employee Psychological Crisis
            Prevention and Management" on November 24, 2025. Attendees included business unit leaders, department
            managers, production supervisors, HR, union and safety sta?, employee representatives, and counselors.
            The course aimed to improve employee self-regulation, foster a supportive workplace, prevent crises, and
            ensure proper response, safeguarding both sta? health and organizational stability.
Upholding
EmployeeRights
SalarySystem
     Compensation Policy
The company has built a scienti?c and systematic compensation, assessment and incentive system with supporting
management measures. Centering on annual business goals and job responsibilities, it strengthens full-process inspection,
assessment and incentives to deliver on business goals, leverages compensation incentives to attract and retain talent, and
boosts employees' initiative and creativity.
    In compensation policy design, the company follows market and performance-oriented principles to build a
    scienti?c system, with preferences for core backbones and frontline employees. Based on the person-job ?t
    concept, compensation is set by job value, quali?cations, performance and task goals, with an upward and
    downward adjustment mechanism ensuring scalable, position-adjustable pay and equal pay for equal work. A
    tailored "one location, one policy" model is adopted for overseas subsidiaries and branches, with region-speci?c
    plans reviewed and implemented separately to balance local adaptability and global management consistency.
    For incentives, the company adheres to a "strategy-oriented, market and product-centric" approach and
    implements a comprehensive multi-level incentive program. Di?erentiated incentives are applied to key markets,
    regions and business segments to support the achievement of operating performance and critical business goals.
    Focusing on innovation-driven development, the company advances multi-dimensional innovation incentive
    mechanisms across tech & products, marketing & sales, operations & mechanisms, and management & services. It
    has set up talent and sci-tech achievement transformation rewards, and is rolling out medium and long-term
    incentives such as the ESOP to continuously activate employees' innovation vitality and entrepreneurial drive
    through long-term e?ective incentives.
     Employee Stock Ownership                                               Compensation Strategy
     Plan (ESOP)
                                                                      Willfar Information builds a fair, transparent, and
To establish a long-term incentive and restraint mechanism and        competitive compensation system by integrating its
closely align employee interests with the company's long-term         quali?cation framework, internal job evaluation, and
development, Willfar Information launched its ?rst Employee           external market benchmarking. A diverse incentive
Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) in early 2024, involving a total of 4     system combining material and non-material
million shares. The plan includes a lock-up period with shares        rewards is designed to meet employee needs and
unlocked in three phases and incorporates clear individual            enhance belonging. Compensation is regularly
performance evaluation indicators to determine performance            reviewed against industry and regional standards,
levels and ensure e?ective constraints alongside strong incentives.   with di?erentiated policies applied. Internally, the
                                                                      "equal pay for equal competence" principle is
The plan aims to build and improve a sustainable bene?t-sharing
                                                                      implemented within each business unit based on
mechanism between employees and shareholders, e?ectively
                                                                      quali?cation certi?cation, ensuring fairness and
attract, motivate, and retain key talent, fully mobilize employee
                                                                      market alignment.
initiative and creativity, and enhance team cohesion and
corporate competitiveness. This initiative also contributes to
further optimizing the company 's governance structure,
maximizing corporate and shareholder value, and promoting the
company's long-term, healthy, and sustainable development.
WelfareGuaranteeSystem
We have established a comprehensive and diverse employee bene?ts system, covering two core modules:
 statutory bene?ts and exclusive bene?ts. Statutory bene?ts are fully implemented in strict accordance with
national regulations, while exclusive bene?ts are provided to all employees without distinction. Through all-
around welfare support, we aim to help employees achieve a dynamic balance between work and life and
strengthen their sense of belonging and identi?cation with the company.
   Economic Bene?ts                                                                                          Employee Care
   Statutory    • Unemployment Insurance
                • Work Injury Insurance                                                             Exclusive Bene?ts
   Bene?ts
                • Social Pension Insurance
                • Housing Provident Fund                                                            • Skills Enhancement Training
                • Maternity Insurance                                                               • Free Meals
                                                                                                    • Free Commute Shuttle Service
                                                                                                    • Audio Library
   Exclusive    • Employee Assistance Fund
                                                                                                    • Festival Gifts
                 (for children's education, poverty relief, etc.)
   Bene?ts      • Overseas Allowance
                • Innovation and
                  Entrepreneurship Fund
   Family Care                                                                                               Health and
                                                                                                       Safety Protection
                                                                                                              • Basic Medical Insurance
   Statutory    • Prenatal Checkup Leave                                                    Statutory
                                                                                                              • Sick Leave During Medical
   Bene?ts      • Maternity Leave                                                           Bene?ts           • Treatment Period
                • Paternity Leave                                                                             • Statutory Annual Leave
                • Breastfeeding Leave                                                                         • High-Temperature Subsidy
                • Bereavement Leave                                 Exclusive Bene?ts
                                                                    • Supplementary Commercial      • Psychological Counseling and
                                                                       Insurance                      Annual Mental Health Checkup
   Exclusive    • Children's Day Gifts
                                                                    • Critical Illness Insurance    • Health Consultation Services
   Bene?ts      • Overseas Assignment Family Visit Leave
                                                                    • Accident and Life Insurance   • Sports and Fitness Facilities
                                                                    • Annual Health Checkup and     • Cultural and Sports Association Activities
                                                                      Interpretation Services
PerformanceEvaluationSystem
Willfar Information has established an incentive mechanism guided by the principle of "Greater contribution
earns greater rewards." Through scienti?c performance appraisal and quantitative contribution assessment, it
directly links employee compensation, bonuses, promotions, and other incentives to actual contributions. This
guides all employees to carry out core work using the correct methods, e?ectively enhancing work quality,
e?ciency, and value-creation capabilities.
    Operational Assessment Strategy
    Consensus on goal achievement is reached in advance, with commitments made by the individuals
    being assessed.
    Content of Operational Assessment
    Assessment Content for Managerial Positions: Based on target responsibilities and role-speci?c
    duties, the assessment content is de?ned into two main areas: operational task assessment and
    management task assessment.
    Assessment Content for Staff Positions: Focus is placed on strengthening the assessment management
    of functional and operational roles, transforming behavioral and task-based work into quanti?able
    “hard metrics”.
  Compliance Foundation      Driven by Innovation     Win-Win Cooperation      Shared Value       Employee Development         Green Operations
and Transparent Operations   andBuilt on Quality       and Joint Growth     and Responsibility    and Rights Protection     and Climate Response
                                                    Green Operations
                                                    and Climate Response
          Amid the growing urgency of global green development and climate governance, environmental sustainability
          has become a core imperative for enterprises pursuing high-quality development. Willfar Information
          consistently embeds green principles into its strategic foundation, establishing a comprehensive environmental
          management system across three key dimensions: energy-saving measures, green solutions, and environmental
          & climate compliance management. Focusing on energy conservation and carbon reduction, water resource
          management, and emissions control, we promote energy e?ciency, renewable energy adoption, and waste
          recycling through technological innovation and ?ne-tuned operations. We have established and continuously
          improved our environmental management systems, risk assessment and response mechanisms, strengthened
          environmental awareness across the workforce, and ensured full compliance with all relevant environmental
          indicators. At the level of value creation, leveraging our strengths in digital technologies, we develop diverse
          green solutions to empower low-carbon transformation across the full spectrum of scenarios. From greening our
          own operations to fostering collaborative sustainability within the industrial ecosystem, Willfar Information is
          actively implementing the philosophy of “Green Production, Low-Carbon Operations” through concrete actions,
          contributing to the development of an e?cient and sustainable industrial ecosystem.
          Energy, Water Conservation and Emissions Reduction                   Environmental Compliance Management
             Energy Conservation & Carbon Reduction                              Environmental Management System
             Water Resource Management                                           Hazardous Substance Process Management System
             Emission Management                                                 Environmental Management Measures
          Green Solutions                                                      Addressing Climate Change
             Contributing to the Development of a New-Type Power System           Climate Change Management System
             Contributing to the Development of Global New Energy Systems         Climate Risk & Opportunity Management
Energy,WaterConservation
andEmissionReduction
EnergyConservation&CarbonReduction
Committed to a ?rm path of green development, Willfar Information has formulated management
speci?cations such as the Energy Conservation and Consumption Reduction Management Measures and
the Energy-Saving Equipment Operation Management Measures, establishing a systematic green
management framework. As of the end of 2025, both the Company and its subsidiary, Hunan Winmeter Energy
Technology Co., Ltd have obtained ISO 50001 Energy Management System certi?cation (both currently valid).
            Completion Status of Energy Conservation and Carbon
            Reduction Indicators During the Reporting Period
                                                                      Total Electricity Consumption:
               Total Greenhouse Gas                                   7,254,214.39 kWh
               Emissions (Scope 1 + Scope 2)
                                                                      Total Water Consumption:
               Greenhouse Gas Emission                                Photovoltaic Power Generation
               Intensity (Scope 1 + Scope 2)                          1,156,096.35 kWh
     Energy Consumption Control and Energy Conservation &
     Emission Reduction
Adhering to the concept of "green production and low-carbon operations" and driven by the dual engines of technological
innovation and re?ned management, the Company continuously enhances its level of clean production. Through deep
integration with intelligent manufacturing technologies, we have achieved substantive breakthroughs in energy
consumption control, energy conservation, and emission reduction.
     We have established a regional energy consumption monitoring system, implemented specialized full-lifecycle
     management for key energy-consuming equipment, improved the energy usage ledger and registration system,
     enabling the traceability, analysis, and optimization of energy consumption data.
     We implement comprehensive energy-saving measures: strictly enforcing the "lights o? when leaving" policy in
     o?ce areas; establishing a mechanism for precise regional control of production, lighting, and air conditioning
     electricity usage in parks and workshops; and fully replacing equipment with Grade-1 energy e?ciency ratings to
     reduce energy consumption intensity at the source and steadily improve energy utilization e?ciency.
     Green & Low-carbon Commuting
To reduce carbon emissions from commuting, the Company has established a diversi?ed green commuting support system:
     Providing uni?ed employee shuttle buses for centralized transportation, reducing the proportion of individual
     car use and e?ectively lowering the carbon footprint from transportation.
     Installing new energy vehicle (NEV) charging piles, actively encouraging employees to use NEVs for commuting,
     and advocating for the prioritization of public transportation, thereby contributing to the development of low-
     carbon urban transport.
     Renewable Energy Applications
                                                                          The Company places high importance on the
                                                                          development and utilization of renewable
                                                                          energy, identifying photovoltaic (PV) power
                                                                          generation as the core direction for green
                                                                          energy substitution and continuously
                                                                          increasing investment. In 2025, the Company's
                                                                          PV power generation projects progressed
                                                                          steadily. Moving forward, we will continue to
                                                                          re?ne data collection and further increase the
                                                                          proportion of renewable energy in our total
                                                                          energy consumption.
                                                                  Greening And Recycling Of Packaging Materials
 F o c u s i n g o n re d u c i n g p a c k a g i n g w a s t e
 pollution, the Company actively introduces
 environmentally friendly packaging materials
 and fully promotes the standardized use of
 recyclable blister trays. Through a closed-loop
 model of "multiple reuses combined with
 downstream recycling collaboration",
 consumption of single-use packaging materials
 has been signi?cantly reduced, putting the
 principles of resource conservation and
 circular economy into practice at the
 production stage.
WaterResourceManagement
  Water Conservation And Ef?cient Utilization
 The Company has no requirement for industrial water and focuses on the re?ned management of
 domestic water use. It enhances water-use ef?ciency through multiple measures:
      Posting water-saving slogans and conducting dedicated awareness
      campaigns to strengthen conservation consciousness among all employees.
      Promoting the practice of “multiple uses for a single water source” in daily
      routines and implementing a tiered water supply management mechanism.
      This reduces domestic wastewater generation at the point of consumption,
      enabling e?cient recycling and reuse of domestic water.
EmissionManagement
The Company strictly complies with all applicable national and local environmental laws and regulations. We
have established a comprehensive, full-process control system for the "three wastes" (waste gas, wastewater,
and solid waste) to ensure fully compliant pollutant discharge. During the reporting period, sample testing
results for waste gas, wastewater, conducted by an independent third-party agency were all signi?cantly below
the national statutory limits. No incidents of non-compliance with environmental laws or regulations occurred.
     Wastewater and Waste Gas Management
                             Wastewater                                                                         Waste Gas
  The Company's production wastewater is 100% recycled and                    The primary source of waste gas is welding fumes. Fumes
  reused. Externally discharged wastewater consists primarily of              generated during the welding process are centrally collected
  domestic sewage. During the reporting period, the Company                   u s i n g c e n t r i f u g a l f a n s , t re a t e d v i a a c t i v a t e d c a r b o n
  operated an integrated wastewater treatment facility. All                   adsorption, and discharged in full compliance with applicable
  tested parameters of the discharged wastewater met                          standards.
  the Grade III standards speci?ed in the Integrated Wastewater
  Discharge Standard (GB8978-1996).
     Circular Use of Waste Materials
                                                                                                                                   Non-hazardousWaste
                                                                                               Non-hazardous waste such as discarded outer
    HazardousWaste                                                                            packaging cartons and waste pallets from processing
                                                                                               is collected uniformly and transferred to local
    Waste tin slag generated during production is                                              environmental authorities for standardized disposal.
    recycled through a recovery cooperation mechanism                                          Other non-hazardous waste is processed through
    with suppliers, achieving resource utilization. In                                         professional recycling channels.
    In 2025, the recycling volume reached                                                                             In 2025, the recycling volume reached
    DangerousWaste
                                                                                                                                    ElectronicWaste
    For contaminated empty containers, solder
    paste paper, waste cleaning agents, etc.,
    g e n e ra t e d d u r i n g p ro c e s s i n g , t h e
    Company has contracts with quali?ed                                                        Electronic waste generated throughout the
    third-party hazardous waste disposal                                                       production process (e.g., discarded circuit boards,
    providers to ensure compliant treatment.                                                   waste batteries) is handled compliantly by
                                                                                               professional service providers.
    Disposal Details:
    Contaminated
    empty containers               Waste cleaning agents      Waste alcohol                                                                        Waste Batteries
GreenSolutions
Willfar Information 's green solutions focus on enabling e?cient, low-carbon operations within the energy and
resources sectors. By leveraging digital technologies to empower green transformation across diverse
scenarios, we provide comprehensive, full-chain green upgrading—from energy management to resource
recycling. This approach enhances operational e?ciency while putting our commitment to low-carbon and
sustainable principles into practice.
ContributingtotheDevelopmentofa
New-TypePowerSystem
Willfar Information utilizes its AI platform to realize full-lifecycle optimization spanning energy generation, transmission,
consumption, and trading. Its full-domain smart grid solution connects the entire "transmission-transformation-
distribution-consumption" chain. By employing "Sensor + AI" technology, it resolves O&M challenges in power transmission
and transformation. Through transparent retro?ts on the distribution side and a "Main-Distribution-Micro" coordination
mode, the solution addresses pain points in renewable energy consumption. Furthermore, it builds a collaborative system
involving virtual power plants and "Source-Grid-Load-Storage," comprehensively aligning with the needs of grid
digitalization and intelligent upgrading.
    Smart Topology Recognition: Enabling Precise Management and Identi?cation of Transformer Areas
    Addressing the pain points of di?culty in identifying the "transformer-line-distribution box-meter" topology relationships within
    transformer districts and the low e?ciency of manual veri?cation, this solution employs a graph neural network model trained on
    multi-dimensional data including voltage, current, and electrical energy to achieve automatic identi?cation of topology across all
    levels. In four pilot transformer districts in a certain province/municipality, the identi?cation accuracy rates for transformer-to-
    distribution box and distribution box-to-branch box connections both reached 100%, the highest accuracy for branch box-to-
    meter box identi?cation reached 98.34%, with an overall average accuracy of 99.74%. This solution completely replaces the
    traditional manual veri?cation model, provides precise data support for load distribution and fault troubleshooting within
    transformer districts, and signi?cantly enhances the management e?ciency of power transformer districts.
   Ground Fault Protection: Ensuring Safe and Accurate Safeguarding for Distribution Grids
The distribution network grounding fault identi?cation solution extracts multi-dimensional fault characteristic quantities such
as amplitude, phase, and spectrum at the edge side, innovatively employing a deep learning-based fault identi?cation
algorithm. It can accurately identify Phase A/B/C grounding, Phase AB/BC/AC faults, and three-phase (ABC) grounding faults,
achieving an identi?cation accuracy of 98%. The related technology won the First Prize of the Hunan Provincial Science and
Technology Progress Award. This solution realizes real-time fault protection and high-precision localization, reducing fault
response time from hours to milliseconds, thereby greatly improving the power supply reliability of the distribution network.
       Self-developed Dual-Mode Communication Module Applied in Non-Meter Scenarios
                               to Boost Power Grid Ef?ciency
This solution is tailored for a provincial power grid company to build a four-tier digital architecture of “Master Station-
Intelligent Terminal-Smart Measuring Switch-HPLC Energy Meter”. Leveraging the self-developed dual-mode communication
module as the core, it provides full-coverage communication support across both electricity meter and non-meter scenarios.
To date, the solution has delivered over 10,000 dedicated communication modules for Smart Measuring Switches. As the core
communication unit of the Smart Measuring Switch, this module is equipped with proprietary dual-mode communication
technology, enabling stable network formation and high-success-rate data collection in non-meter business scenarios.
Bene?ting from the module’s minute-level data acquisition capability, the solution strongly underpins key operations such as
precise line loss calculation and dynamic load monitoring. It e?ectively unlocks the power grid‘s energy-saving potential and
supports the achievement of the“dual carbon”goals. Meanwhile, it signi?cantly enhances outage management e?ciency and
overall power supply reliability, facilitating the digital upgrading and e?ciency improvement of non-meter scenarios,
including the lean management of distribution transformer areas and the optimal allocation of energy resources.
                AI-Powered Visual Monitoring for Power Security and Rapid Response
This monitoring solution is developed based on a cloud-edge collaborative architecture with a lightweight visual recognition
algorithm, adaptable to scenarios such as distribution rooms and substations. It can identify abnormal situations like ?re,
water ingress, and personnel intrusion in real-time, and supports the integrated analysis of temperature, humidity, gas
sensor data with video image data for on-site decision-making and device control triggering. The anomaly reporting response
time is ≤ 10 seconds. This solution enables real-time early warning and rapid response to potential safety hazards in power
scenarios, reducing the pressure and safety risks associated with manual inspections.
ContributingtotheDevelopmentofGlobal
NewEnergySystems
Willfar Information's overseas solutions have evolved from AMI 1.0 to AMI 2.0, and are now advancing towards the
Computational-Electrical Integration. Against the backdrop of high proportional integration of renewable energy and
increasing grid complexity, the Company relies on a complete capability chain encompassing chips, terminals, systems, and
algorithms. By continuously pushing computing power to the edge and enabling intelligent decision-making, Willfar
Information has formed a global energy digitalization solution that is veri?able, replicable, and evolvable.
         Smart Water Management Solution for Enhancing Urban Water Ef?ciency, Conservation,
         and Consumption Reduction
     This solution enables multi-dimensional resource and energy optimization through the WMS-HES system. It is fully
     compatible with the DLMS/COSEM international standard, allowing adaptation to existing water meters and various
     hardware, thereby reducing the resource consumption and environmental footprint associated with hardware replacement.
     Furthermore, by utilizing real-time remote data monitoring, proactive alerts, and remote valve control, it precisely identi?es
     and intervenes in abnormal water-use scenarios to minimize losses. The solution also incorporates digital operation and
     maintenance tools for both PC and mobile platforms—including data visualization and work order management—reducing
     the transportation energy and labor required for on-site inspections. Through the synergy of technical adaptability, data-
     driven insight, and intelligent management, this solution helps customers improve water-use e?ciency and lower energy
     consumption in management processes.
       Smart Irrigation Contributing to Ef?cient Water Resource Management in Bangladesh
 The Company has provided a smart irrigation solution to the Barind Multipurpose Development Authority (BMDA) in
 Bangladesh, with the renovation project of 15,000 solar-powered pumping stations successfully implemented to
 date.Leveraging solar PV clean energy to suit agricultural irrigation scenarios, this solution aligns with the low-carbon and
 energy-e?cient development direction. It has been selected as a typical new agriculture solution case by the Asian
 Development Bank (ADB). Furthermore, the solution has driven the upgrading and transformation of new agriculture in
 countries such as Pakistan and Uzbekistan, achieving two-way empowerment of green technology export and regional
 agricultural sustainable development.
   HPLC Communication + V2G: Enabling Grid Peak Shaving and EV Owner Bene?ts through
   Vehicle-Grid Interaction
Based on the company's HPLC communication technology, the vehicle-grid interaction mechanism enables charging piles to
interact with transformer district terminals or the master station via HPLC. The terminals control the charging piles and adjust
their charging/discharging strategies according to transformer capacity or directives from the master station. This system has
assisted a provincial grid company in constructing a green public and residential charging service network that integrates
"Ultra-Fast Charging, Fast Charging, and V2G." It facilitates peak shaving and valley ?lling by allowing electric vehicles to feed
stored energy back into the grid during periods of high demand, thereby alleviating grid stress through bidirectional power
?ow. Concurrently, vehicle owners can bene?t from time-of-use arbitrage—charging during low-tari? periods and selling
electricity back to the grid during high-tari? periods—achieving a dual win in both economic e?ciency and social bene?t.
  Integrated Investment-Construction-Operation for Smart Parks: Facilitating Intelligent
  Operations and Cost Reduction
This smart park solution pioneers the "cloud-edge collaboration + integrated investment, construction, and operation" model.
In the benchmark Changsha Zhigu project, it integrates over 300 edge AI gateways, combining intelligent vision and digital
twin technologies to build an intelligent operational ecosystem connecting "people, equipment, space, and services". Upon
completion, the project is projected to help park developers reduce information technology investment by 70%. Under
comparable service standards, property management fees are expected to decrease by over 30%—achieving "three-star cost,
?ve-star service"—while overall park operational e?ciency increases by 40%. This solution provides a replicable template for
smart park upgrades and has established a strong demonstrative e?ect within the industry.
Environmental
ComplianceManagement
EnvironmentalManagementSystem
 Willfar Information has obtained ISO 14001 Environmental Management System certi?cation.
 With “Management Measures + Control Procedures” as the core, the Company has established a
 multi-tier documentation system that clearly de?nes “what to do, who will do it, and how to do it”:
  Basic Management Measures (4 items):
  De?ne operational standards for speci?c management areas
         Measures for Green Circular Waste Management: Standardize the full
         process of waste classi?cation, collection, and disposal, and clarify
         di?erentiated control requirements for hazardous waste and general waste.
         Measures for Green Energy Conservation and Consumption Reduction
         Management: Cover resource and energy saving measures for water, electricity,
         materials, equipment, etc. in production and o?ce scenarios.
         Measures for Chemicals Management: Manage the full lifecycle of chemicals,
         including procurement, handling, storage, use, and disposal, with emphasis
         on labeling/identi?cation and emergency response requirements.
         Measures for Managing In?uence on Relevant Parties: Extend environmental
         requirements to suppliers, contractors, service providers, etc., and ensure
         t h e i r c o m p l i a n c e t h ro u g h c o n t ra c t u a l c o n s t ra i n t s a n d t ra i n i n g /
         communication.
  Core Control Procedures (6 items): Establish a closed-loop mechanism for system operation
     Environmental Aspect Identi?cation and                                          Monitoring and Measurement Control:
     Evaluation: Identify environmental aspects in                                   Conduct proactive monitoring of signi?cant
     production and operations through the yes/no                                    environmental aspects, pollutant emission , and
     judgment method and the three-factor evaluation                                 energy-saving/consumption-reduction
     method, determine signi?cant environmental                                      performance; meanwhile, record passive
     aspects, and prioritize control accordingly.                                    monitoring data such as incidents and complaints
                                                                                     to evaluate the e?ectiveness of system operation.
     Compliance Obligations Control: Regularly collect
                                                                                     Environmental and Occupational Health
     and update applicable laws, regulations, and other
                                                                                     Operation Management: Carry out regular
     requirements, communicate them to all departments
                                                                                     a n n u a l c o m p l i a n c e ev a l u a t i o n s , c o m p a re
     and organize learning sessions to ensure the
                                                                                     l e g a l / re g u l a t o r y re q u i re m e n t s w i t h a c t u a l
     system meets the latest compliance standards.
                                                                                     operations, identify non-compliance items, and
                                                                                     improve through corrective actions.
     Emergency Preparedness and Response:
     Develop emergency plans for ?res, chemical leaks,
                                                                                     Compliance Evaluation Control:Integrate
     n a t u ra l d i s a s t e r s , a n d o t h e r e m e r g e n c i e s ,
                                                                                     re q u i re m e n t s a c r o s s v a r i o u s s p e c i a l i z e d
     specifying response processes, responsible                                      management areas, de?ne operational control criteria,
     departments, and third-party assistance channels.                               and ensure implementation through training, routine
                                                                                     inspections, and execution of action plans.
HazardousSubstanceProcessManagement
System
The Company has established the IECQ QC 080000 Hazardous Substance Process Management System. It
regularly conducts testing—through professional testing organizations and self-testing—on the treatment
e?ectiveness of hazardous substances associated with noise, wastewater, and waste gas, ensuring full
compliance with the system requirements. For hazardous chemicals and substances that cannot be directly
handled internally, the management system also sets out clear implementation requirements. By setting up a
dedicated storage and transfer warehouse, the Company centrally collects and stores such materials with
clear identi?cation. After rigorous preliminary treatment, the Company entrusts professional waste disposal
institutions to conduct transfer and clean treatment.
EnvironmentalManagementMeasures
                             Environmental Knowledge Training
                        Willfar Information revised the Energy and Green Operations Management Manual and
                        organized dedicated training sessions on the revised manual, enabling each participant involved
     In March 2025
                        in the Company’s energy management to better understand the requirements of the energy
                        management system and methods for continuous improvement of energy management.
                        Willfar Information organized production teams to attend training themed “Energy Saving
    In August 2025      for All, Joint E?orts to Reduce Costs”, covering and introducing basic knowledge of energy
                        saving, the importance and urgency of energy saving, and energy-saving measurement and
                        evaluation methods.
                                  Conducting Emergency Drills
    Develop an Emergency Response Plan for Sudden Environmental Incidents and conduct regular emergency
    drills. In 2025, the Company’s terminal manufacturing plant formulated an emergency drill plan for handling
    accidental alcohol spills. The drill scenario assumed that, while an employee was measuring the alcohol (an
    auxiliary material) required for that day, part of the alcohol leaked onto the ?oor, triggering the emergency
    response procedures. The emergency response team used emergency supplies to complete the on-site
    emergency handling. A total of seven personnel involved in dangerous goods management and disposal
    participated in the drill, and a post-drill review and summary were conducted.
Addressing
ClimateChange
Willfar Information’s Greenhouse Gas Emissions mainly arise from three operational scenarios: (i) direct
emissions from gasoline combustion by o?cial vehicles, diesel combustion by shuttle buses, and natural gas
combustion in canteens; (ii) indirect emissions from purchased energy associated with electricity consumption
for production and o?ce operations; and (iii) fugitive emissions resulting from leakage of air-conditioning
refrigerants. The Company actively responds to the national strategy of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality. By
strictly benchmarking against policy requirements such as the State Council’s “Action Plan for Carbon Dioxide
Peaking Before 2030” and “China’s Policies and Actions for Addressing Climate Change”, the Company has
established a systematic climate change management system. The Company dynamically identi?es climate-
related risks and green transition opportunities, implements targeted emission-reduction measures,
continuously reduces the potential impact of its production and operations on climate change, and steadily
advances its low-carbon development pathway.
ClimateChangeManagementSystem
                                                        Governance
    The Company has established a four-tier climate change management accountability framework
    featuring “Decision-making – Coordination – Management – Implementation”:
           Decision                         Coordinate                         Manage                    Implementation
    Board of Directors:           Strategic & ESG Committee of the      Sustainable                  Business units (including
    The highest decision-         Board:                                Development ESG              departments and
    making body, responsible      Responsible for coordinating          Working Group:               subsidiaries):  
    for reviewing and approving   strategy implementation, leading      Responsible for day-to-      Responsible for implementing
    climate change-related        the development of climate change-    day organization, process    climate-related initiatives and
    strategic plans and           related targets, and overseeing the   coordination, and progress   maintaining regular reporting
    management programs;          systematic identi?cation and          tracking of climate          to ensure e?ective execution
                                  management of climate-related         management work;             of management
                                  risks and opportunities;                                           requirements.
                                                           Strategy
    The Company has established a dynamic management mechanism for Climate Change impacts.
    Through regular assessments of the short-, medium-, and long-term risks and opportunities of
    Climate Change to its operations and ?nancial performance, the Company integrates climate factors
    deeply into its strategic planning system. On the risk side, it formulates targeted mitigation plans; on
    the opportunity side, it focuses on pathways for green transition, with key initiatives including the
    development of core products for smart grids and the promotion of low-carbon solutions. By
    empowering industrial-chain emissions reductions through technological innovation, the Company
    advances synergies between climate resilience and sustainable value growth.
ClimateRisk&OpportunityManagement
To comprehensively understand and e?ectively address climate-related risks and opportunities, the Company
conducted in-depth identi?cation and analysis of climate factors involved in its day-to-day operations.
    Risks
     Physical Risks                 Risk description                 Potential impacts                       Response measures
                                                               May damage production sites and            Establish a disaster early-warning
                                 Extreme weather events
                     Acute                                     infrastructure, resulting in equipment     mechanism and emergency response
                                 such as heavy rainstorms,
                     risks                                     damage, logistics disruptions, and risks   plans to enable rapid action in the
                                 ?oods, and typhoons
                                                               to employee safety                         event of sudden environmental incidents
  Entity
   Risk                                                                                                   Strengthen energy management,
                                 Rising temperatures,          May increase energy costs, lead to
                    Chronic                                                                               promote the use of renewable energy,
                                 sea-level rise, and changes   raw material shortages, and trigger
                     risks                                                                                and build a ?exible supply chain system
                                 in precipitation patterns     new regulatory requirements
                                                                                                          to ensure stable supply of raw materials
                                                               May face stricter environmental
                                                                                                          Track domestic and international
                                                               regulations and carbon emissions
                                 Climate change-related                                                   Climate Change policy developments
                 Policy and                                    constraints, increasing compliance
                                 laws and regulations may                                                 and promptly adjust strategies to
                 legal risks                                   costs and a?ecting Supply Chain
                                 a?ect the business model                                                 comply with the latest regulatory
                                                               Management, product design, and
                                                                                                          requirements
                                                               technology selection
                                                                                                          Increase investment in green technology
                                 New technology needs          Requires accelerated technological
                                                                                                          R&D, actively seek partners, establish
                 Technology      arising from Climate Change   innovation and upgrades to meet
                                                                                                          innovation mechanisms, and accelerate
                    risks        responses and limitations     increasingly stringent environmental
                                                                                                          the application and promotion of new
                                 of existing technologies      standards and market demand
Transition                                                                                                technologies.
   Risk
                                                                                                          Strengthen communication with
                                 Public, customer, and         As consumer preferences shift toward       stakeholders, respond to market
                 Reputation      investor perceptions of the   green products and services, failure to    needs, develop and promote green
                    risks        Company’s Climate Change      respond in a timely manner may a?ect
                                                                                                          products and services, and enhance
                                 actions                       brand value
                                                                                                          brand loyalty
                                                                                                          Closely monitor market dynamics,
                                                               Failure to adjust the product portfolio
                                 Impacts of Climate Change                                                ?exibly adjust production and marketing
                    Market                                     in time to meet green consumption
                                 on market demand and                                                     strategies, strengthen supply chain
                     risks                                     demand may lead to loss of market
                                 supply chains                                                            management, and establish a
                                                               share and customer attrition
                                                                                                          diversi?ed supplier network
    Opportunities
   Opportunity               Opportunity description                 Potential impacts                       Response measures
                                                                                                          Optimize energy utilization e?ciency,
                         Optimize resource use, reduce          Reduce operating costs, lessen
                                                                                                          conduct regular energy-e?ciency
  Resource E?ciency      waste, and improve production          environmental impacts, and enhance
                                                                corporate image                           assessments, and enhance employees’
                         e?ciency
                                                                                                          awareness of resource utilization
                                                                Reduce energy costs, cut carbon           Increase the use of renewable energy
                         Utilize renewable energy such
    Energy Source                                               emissions, and improve energy             and reduce consumption of traditional
                         as solar energy
                                                                supply stability                          energy
                                                                Enhance market competitiveness,           Launch green product lines, establish
                         Develop or promote low-carbon
     Products and                                               strengthen customer loyalty, and
                         products and services to meet                                                    a Green Supply Chain, and strengthen
       Services                                                 open up new markets through demand
                         market demand.                         for low-carbon products and services.     marketing and brand building.
                         Capture global emphasis on
                                                                Increase market share and                 Actively participate in green projects
       Markets           sustainable development to expand
                                                                enhance brand value                       and expand into international markets
                         new markets and customer segments
AppendixI
KeyPerformanceDataTable
EconomicPerformance
                     Indicator                                 Unit           Value in 2025
Operating revenue                                         RMB (100 million)                   29.78
Year-on-year growth rate of operating revenue                    %                         8.48%
Net Pro?t                                                 RMB (100 million)                    6.66
Net Pro?t Year-on-Year Growth Rate                               %                         5.64%
Net Pro?t Margin                                                 %                        22.38%
Total taxes paid                                          RMB (100 million)                    2.74
Dividends for 2025 (including interim dividend)          yuan per 10 shares                    5.50
GovernancePerformance
                     Indicator                                 Unit           Value in 2025
                                              Corporate Governance
Shareholders’ Meeting held                                     Times                             3
Board of Directors meetings held                               Times                             6
Attendance rate of Board members                                 %                            100%
Meetings held by the Board’s specialized committees            Times                             8
Proportion of female directors on the Board                      %                        22.22%
Disclosure Announcement Documents                             Reports                           75
Documents of Voluntarily Disclosed Announcements              Reports                           16
Number of Investor Calls Answered                              Times                           317
                      Indicator                                     Unit          Value in 2025
                                          Compliance and Business Ethics
Compliance Training Sessions                                        Times                            2
Number of Anti-Fraud and Anti-Corruption
                                                                    Times                            1
Training Sessions
Fair Competition Training Sessions                                  Times                            1
Signing rate of the Integrity and Self-Discipline
                                                                      %                           100%
Commitment Letter (employees)
Signing rate of Supplier Sunshine Agreement                           %                           100%
                                                    Employee Employment
Labor contract signing rate                                           %                           100%
Employee Turnover Rate                                                %                       7.07%
Total number of employees                                          Persons                         834
By gender
Female                                                             Persons                         197
Male                                                               Persons                         637
By age
Aged 30 and below                                                  Persons                         212
Aged 31–40                                                         Persons                         390
Aged 41–50                                                         Persons                         208
Aged above 50                                                      Persons                          24
By Job Level
Senior management                                                  Persons                          12
Middle management                                                  Persons                         176
Frontline employees                                                Persons                         646
                                                     Employee Training
Total Training Expenditure                                     RMB(10 thousand)               146.32
Number of training programs conducted during the year               Times                          983
Annual Cumulative Number of Trainees                             Person-time                  57,124
Total accumulated hours of employee training                        Hours                     53,407
Average training hours per employee                                 Hours                           64
Employee training coverage rate                                       %                           100%
                      Indicator                                 Unit        Value in 2025
                                         Occupational Health and Safety
Number of Employees Covered by Physical Examinations           Persons                       834
Number of Occupational Health Training Sessions                 Times                          2
Cumulative Person-times of Occupational Health
                                                             Person-time                     121
Training Participants
Number of Work Safety Training Sessions                         Times                         62
Cumulative Person-times of Work Safety Training
                                                             Person-time                    3,046
Participants
Number of Work Safety Emergency Drill Exercises                 Times                          5
Number of Participants in Work Safety Emergency Drills         Persons                       105
                                         R&D & Technological Innovation
R&D investment                                               RMB(million)                    232
R&D Personnel Count                                            Persons                       430
Number of Newly Authorized Patents Annually                     Items                         97
Number of standards formulated/revised annually                 Items                         23
                                            Product Quality and Service
Product Quali?cation Rate                                         %                     99.98%
Customer Satisfaction Index                                       %                     99.95%
Complaint Handling Rate                                           %                         100%
Coverage Rate of Random Inspection for Raw Materials                                        100%
                                                                  %
and Finished Products
Number of Quality Training Sessions                             Times                         29
Cumulative Person-times of Quality Training Participants     Person-time                    2,462
                                             Supply Chain Management
Total Number of Suppliers                                      Number                        392
Number of Suppliers Audited Annually                           Number                        392
Number of Suppliers Conducting Environmental
                                                               Number                        392
Impact Assessments
Annual Signing Rate of Suppliers for the Sunshine
                                                                  %                         100%
Agreement
EnvironmentalPerformance
                        Indicator                                             Unit                          Value in 2025
                                                Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Scope 1 – Total direct greenhouse gas emissions                              tCO 2e                                            175.60
Scope 2 – Total indirect greenhouse gas emissions                            tCO 2e                                          3,014.68
Total GHG emissions (Scope 1 + Scope 2)                                      tCO 2e                                          3,190.28
                                                                     tCO 2e/10,000 yuan of
Greenhouse gas emission intensity                                                                                                0.01
                                                                       annual revenue
                                                       Energy Utilization
Total energy consumption                                                       tce                                             849.06
                                                                      tce/10,000 yuan of
Energy consumption intensity                                                                                                    0.003
                                                                        annual revenue
Gasoline                                                                        L                                          18,785.88
Diesel                                                                          L                                                    0
Natural Gas                                                                    m3                                          72,199.00
Total electricity consumption                                                 kWh                                       7,254,214.39
Purchased electricity                                                         kWh                                       6,098,118.04
Photovoltaic power generation                                                 kWh                                       1,156,096.35
Total water consumption                                                      Tonne                                        232,325.00
                                                                     Tonne/10,000 yuan of
Water consumption intensity                                                                                                      0.78
                                                                        annual revenue
                                                     Pollutant Treatment
Environmental Protection Investment                                   RMB(10 thousand)                                          30.81
Total Amount of Harmless Waste Generated                                     Tonne                                             132.00
Hazardous Waste Generation (Tin Dross)                                       Tonne                                               3.16
Recovery and Utilization Rate of Hazardous Waste                                %                                               100%
Annual Nitrogen Oxide Emissions                                              Tonne                                                   0
Annual Sulfur Oxide Emissions                                                Tonne                                                   0
Annual Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)                        Tonne                                                   0
Annual Emissions of Particulate Matter (PM)                                  Tonne                                             0.0068
Note: Data related to total power consumption, total water consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions only cover the company's industrial
sector and self-built logistics parks.
                    Indicator                        Unit    Value in 2025
Annual Emissions of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)     Tonne                   10.05
Annual Emission of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)   Tonne                    2.76
Annual Ammonia Nitrogen Emissions                    Tonne                    2.90
Annual Emission of Total Phosphorus (TP)             Tonne                    0.27
Annual Total Nitrogen Emissions                      Tonne                      0
Total Volume of Hazardous Waste Generated            Tonne                    7.55
Waste Recycling Volume                               Tonne                    3.16
AppendixII
GRIStandardsandShanghaiStockExchange
SustainabilityReportingGuidelinesIndex
                                                                       Shanghai Stock
                                                                          Exchange
      Global Reporting Initiative Sustainability                                            Corresponding
                                                                        Sustainability
               Reporting Standards                                                             Section
                                                                          Reporting
                                                                         Guidelines
Organizational and Reporting Practices
                                                                                               Ensuring Transparent
  GRI2-1    Organizational details                                             /
                                                                                                        Governance
            Entities included in the organization's sustainability
  GRI2-2                                                                   Article 4                   Introduction
            reporting
  GRI2-3    Reporting period, frequency and contact point                  Article 4                   Introduction
  GRI2-4    Restatements of information                                        /                       Introduction
  GRI2-5    External assurance                                                 /                  Assurance Report
Activities and workers
                                                                                               Ensuring Transparent
  GRI2-6    Activities, value chain and other business relationships           /
                                                                                                        Governance
                                                                                         Employee Development and
  GRI2-7    Employees                                                     Article 50
                                                                                                  Rights Protection
  GRI2-8    Workers who are not employees                                 Article 50                              /
Governance
  GRI2-9                                                                  Article 12           Ensuring Transparent
            Governance structure and composition
                                                                                                        Governance
            Nomination and selection of the highest                                            Ensuring Transparent
  GRI2-10                                                                 Article 12
            governance body                                                                             Governance
                                                                          Article 12           Ensuring Transparent
  GRI2-11   Chair of the highest governance body
                                                                                                        Governance
            Role of the highest governance body in overseeing                                  Ensuring Transparent
  GRI2-12                                                                  Article 9
            the management of impacts                                                                   Governance
                                                                           Article 9           Ensuring Transparent
  GRI2-13   Delegation of responsibility for managing impacts
                                                                                                        Governance
            Role of the highest governance body in
  GRI2-14                                                                  Article 9      ESG Governance Structure
            sustainability reporting
                                                                               /               Ensuring Transparent
  GRI2-15   Con?icts of interest
                                                                                                        Governance
  GRI2-16   Communication of critical concern                                  /           Stakeholder Engagement
                                                                               /               Ensuring Transparent
  GRI2-17   Collective knowledge of the highest governance body
                                                                                                        Governance
                                                                  Shanghai Stock
                                                                     Exchange
      Global Reporting Initiative Sustainability                                                  Corresponding
                                                                   Sustainability
               Reporting Standards                                                                   Section
                                                                     Reporting
                                                                    Guidelines
             Evaluation of the performance of the highest                                            Ensuring Transparent
  GRI2-18                                                                   /
             governance body                                                                                  Governance
  GRI2-19    Remuneration policies                                          /                 Upholding Employee Rights
  GRI2-20    Process to determine remuneration                              /                 Upholding Employee Rights
  GRI2-21    Annual total compensation ratio                                /                                                /
Strategy, policies and implementation
  GRI2-22    Statement on sustainable development strategy                  /                                  Introduction
  GRI2-23    Policy commitments                                   Article 55; Article 56       ESG Governance Structure
  GRI2-24    Embedding policy commitments                                   /                   See details in each section
  GRI2-25    Processes to remediate negative impacts                        /                                                /
  GRI2-26    Mechanisms for seeking advice and raising concerns             /                    Stakeholder Engagement
                                                                                                   Deepening Operational
  GRI2-27    Compliance with laws and regulations                           /
                                                                                                             Compliance
                                                                                           Management System Certi?cations and
  GRI2-28    Membership associations                                        /
                                                                                              Industry Association Memberships
Stakeholder engagement
  GRI2-29    Approach to stakeholder engagement                   Article 9; Article 53          Stakeholder Engagement
  GRI2-30    Collective bargaining agreements                               /                                                /
Material topics
  GRI3-1     Process to determine material topics                       Article 5             Material Topic Identi?cation
  GRI3-2     List of material topics                                    Article 5                Stakeholder Engagement
  GRI3-3     Management of material topics                              Article 5             Material Topic Identi?cation
Economic performance
  GRI201-1   Direct economic value generated and distributed                /
                                                                                                                Highlights
             Financial implications and other risksand o
  GRI201-2                                                                  /                 Addressing Climate Change
             pportunities due to climate change
             De?ned bene?t plan obligations and other
  GRI201-3                                                             Article 50             Upholding Employee Rights
             retirement plans
  GRI201-4   Financial assistance received from government                  /                                                /
Market Performance
             Ratios of standard entry level wage by gender
  GRI202-1                                                                  /                                                /
             compared to local minimum wage
             Proportion of senior management hired from the
  GRI202-2                                                                  /                                                /
             local community
                                                                   Shanghai Stock
                                                                      Exchange
      Global Reporting Initiative Sustainability                                         Corresponding
                                                                    Sustainability
               Reporting Standards                                                          Section
                                                                      Reporting
                                                                     Guidelines
Indirect economic
                 impacts
  GRI203-1   Infrastructure investments and services supported        Article 40     Commitment to Social Good
  GRI203-2   Signi?cant indirect economic impacts                         /          Commitment to Social Good
Procurement Practices
  GRI204-1   Proportion of spending on local suppliers                    /                                      /
Anti-corruption
  GRI205-1   Operations assessed for risks related to corruption      Article 55     Integrity and Anti-Corruption
             Communication and training about anti-corruption
  GRI205-2                                                            Article 55     Integrity and Anti-Corruption
             policies and procedures
  GRI205-3   Con?rmed incidents of corruption and actions taken       Article 55     Integrity and Anti-Corruption
Unfair Competition Practices
             Legal actions for anti-competitive behavior,                                     Deepening Industry
  GRI206-1                                                                /
             anti-trust,and monopoly practices                                                     Collaboration
Tax
                                                                                          Deepening Operational
  GRI207-1   Approach to tax                                              /
                                                                                                    Compliance
                                                                                          Deepening Operational
  GRI207-2   Tax governance, control, and risk management                 /
                                                                                                    Compliance
             Stakeholder engagement and management of                                     Deepening Operational
  GRI207-3                                                                /
             concerns related to tax                                                                Compliance
  GRI207-4   Country-by-country reporting                                 /                                      /
Material
  GRI301-1   Materials used by weight or volume                       Article 37     Key Performance Data Table
                                                                                      Energy, Water Conservation
  GRI301-2   Recycled input materials used                            Article 37
                                                                                        and Emissions Reduction
                                                                                      Energy, Water Conservation
  GRI301-3   Reclaimed products and their packaging materials         Article 37
                                                                                        and Emissions Reduction
Energy
  GRI302-1   Energy consumption within the organization               Article 35     Key Performance Data Table
  GRI302-2   Energy consumption outside of the organization           Article 35                                 /
  GRI302-3   Energy Intensity                                         Article 35     Key Performance Data Table
  GRI302-4   Reduction of energy consumption                          Article 35     Key Performance Data Table
             Reductions in energy requirements of products
  GRI302-5                                                                /                      Green Solutions
             and services
                                                                         Shanghai Stock
                                                                            Exchange
      Global Reporting Initiative Sustainability                                                     Corresponding
                                                                          Sustainability
               Reporting Standards                                                                      Section
                                                                            Reporting
                                                                           Guidelines
Water and ef?uents
                                                                                                  Energy, Water Conservation
  GRI303-1     Interactions with water as a shared resource                   Article 36
                                                                                                    and Emissions Reduction
                                                                                                  Energy, Water Conservation
  GRI303-2     Management of water dischargerelated impacts                   Article 36
                                                                                                    and Emissions Reduction
                                                                                                  Energy, Water Conservation
  GRI303-3     Water withdrawal                                               Article 36
                                                                                                    and Emissions Reduction
                                                                                                  Energy, Water Conservation
  GRI303-4     Water discharge                                                Article 36
                                                                                                    and Emissions Reduction
                                                                                                  Energy, Water Conservation
  GRI303-5     Water consumption                                              Article 36
                                                                                                    and Emissions Reduction
Biodiversity
               Operational sites owned, leased, managed in, or
  GRI304-1     adjacent to, protected areas and areas of high                      /                                       /
               biodiversity value outside protected areas
               Signi?cant impacts of activities, products and services
  GRI304-2                                                                         /                                       /
               on biodiversity habitats protected or restored
  GRI304-3     Habitats protected or restored                                      /                                       /
               IUCN Red List species and national conservation list
  GRI304-4                                                                         /                                       /
               species with habitats in areas a?ected by operations
Emissions
  GRI305-1     Direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions                                 Article 24          Key Performance Data Table
  GRI305-2     Energy indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissions                        Article 25          Key Performance Data Table
  GRI305-3     Other indirect (Scope 3) GHG emissions                              /              Key Performance Data Table
  GRI305-4     GHG emissions intensity                                   Article 24; Article 25   Key Performance Data Table
  GRI305-5     Reduction of GHG emissions                                     Article 27          Key Performance Data Table
  GRI305-6     Emissions of ozone-depleting substances (ODS)                       /                                       /
               Nitrogen oxides (Nox), sulfur oxides (SOx), and other
  GRI305-7                                                                         /                                       /
               signi?cant air emissionS
Waste
               Waste generation and signi?cant waste-related                                       Environmental Compliance
  GRI306-1                                                                    Article 31
               impacts                                                                                         Management
                                                                                                   Environmental Compliance
  GRI306-2     Management of signi?cant wasterelated impacts             Article 33; Article 37
                                                                                                               Management
                                                                                                   Environmental Compliance
  GRI306-3     Waste Generated                                           Article 33; Article 37
                                                                                                               Management
                                                                                                   Environmental Compliance
  GRI306-4     Waste diverted from disposal                                   Article 37
                                                                                                               Management
                                                                                                   Environmental Compliance
  GRI306-5     Waste directed to disposal                                     Article 37
                                                                                                               Management
                                                                        Shanghai Stock
                                                                           Exchange
      Global Reporting Initiative Sustainability                                             Corresponding
                                                                         Sustainability
               Reporting Standards                                                              Section
                                                                           Reporting
                                                                          Guidelines
Supplier Environmental Assessment
             New suppliers that were screened using
  GRI308-1                                                                 Article 45          Supplier Management
             environmental criteria
             Negative environmental impacts in the supply
  GRI308-2                                                                 Article 45          Supplier Management
             chain and actions taken
Employment
  GRI401-1   New employee hires and employee turnover                      Article 50     Key Performance Data Table
             Bene?ts provided to full-time employees that are
  GRI401-2                                                                 Article 50     Upholding Employee Rights
             not provided to temporary or part-time employees
  GRI401-3   Parental Leave                                                Article 50     Upholding Employee Rights
Labor/Management Relations 2016
             Minimum notice periods regarding operational
  GRI402-1                                                                     /                                   /
             changes
Occupational Health And Safety
                                                                                                Embedding a Culture
  GRI403-1   Occupational health and safety management system              Article 50
                                                                                                      of Well-being
             Hazard identi?cation, risk assessment, and incident                                Embedding a Culture
  GRI403-2                                                                 Article 50
             investigation                                                                            of Well-being
                                                                                                Embedding a Culture
  GRI403-3   Occupational health services                                  Article 50                 of Well-being
             Worker participation, consultation, and                                            Embedding a Culture
  GRI403-4   communication on occupational health and safety                   /                      of Well-being
                                                                                                Embedding a Culture
  GRI403-5   Worker training on occupational health and safety             Article 50                 of Well-being
                                                                                                Embedding a Culture
  GRI403-6   Promotion of worker health                                    Article 50                 of Well-being
             Prevention and mitigation of occupational health and                               Embedding a Culture
  GRI403-7   safety impacts directly linked by business relationships      Article 50                 of Well-being
             Workers covered by an occupational health and                                      Embedding a Culture
  GRI403-8   safety management system                                      Article 50                 of Well-being
                                                                                                Embedding a Culture
  GRI403-9   Work-related Injuries                                         Article 50                 of Well-being
                                                                                                Embedding a Culture
  GRI403-10 Work-related ill health                                        Article 50                 of Well-being
Training and Education
  GRI404-1   Average hours of training per year per employee               Article 50     Key Performance Data Table
             Programs for upgrading employee skills and                                         Powering Our People
  GRI404-2                                                                 Article 50
             transition assistance programs                                                        Through Training
             Percentage of employees receiving regular
  GRI404-3   performance and career development reviews                    Article 50     Key Performance Data Table
Diversity and Equal Opportunity
                                                                                               Championing Equality
  GRI405-1   Diversity of governance bodies and employees                      /
                                                                                                      and Diversity
             Ratio of basic salary and remuneration of women
  GRI405-2                                                                     /                                   /
             to men
                                                                  Shanghai Stock
                                                                     Exchange
      Global Reporting Initiative Sustainability                                    Corresponding
                                                                   Sustainability
               Reporting Standards                                                     Section
                                                                     Reporting
                                                                    Guidelines
Non-discrimination
              Ratio of basic salary and remuneration of                              Championing Equality
  GRI406-1                                                               /
              women to men                                                                  and Diversity
Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining
              Operations and suppliers in which the right to
  GRI407-1    freedom of association and collective bargaining           /                                /
              may be at risk
Child Labor
              Operations and suppliers at signi?cant risk for                         Bolstering the Supply
  GRI408-1                                                               /
              incidents of child labor                                                          Foundation
Forced or Compulsory Labor
              Operations and suppliers at signi?cant risk for                         Bolstering the Supply
  GRI409-1                                                               /
              incidents of forced or compulsory labor                                           Foundation
Security Practices
              Security personnel trained in human rights
  GR410-1                                                                /                                /
              policies or procedures
Indigenous Rights
              Incidents of violations involving rights of in
  GRI411-1                                                               /                                /
              digenous peoples
Local Communities
              Operations with local community engagement,
  GRI413-1                                                               /                                /
              impact assessments, and development programs
              Operations with signi?cant actual and potential
  GRI413-2                                                               /                                /
              negative impacts on local communities
Supplier Social Assessment
              New suppliers that were screened using
  GRI414-1                                                           Article 45      Supplier Management
              social criteria
              Negative social impacts in the supply chain                            Supplier Management
  GRI414-2                                                           Article 45
              and actions taken
Public Policy
  GRI415-1    Political contributions                                    /                                /
Customer Health and Safety
              Assessment of the health and safety impacts of
  GRI416-1                                                           Article 47     Lean Quality Protection
              product and service categories
              Incidents of non-compliance concerning the health
  GRI416-2                                                           Article 47     Lean Quality Protection
              and safety impacts of products and services
                                                                Shanghai Stock
                                                                   Exchange
     Global Reporting Initiative Sustainability                                         Corresponding
                                                                 Sustainability
              Reporting Standards                                                          Section
                                                                   Reporting
                                                                  Guidelines
Marketing and Labeling
             Requirements for product and service information
  GRI417-1                                                             /                 Lean Quality Protection
             and labeling
             Incidents of non-compliance concerning marketing
  GRI417-2                                                             /                                        /
             communications
  GRI417-3   Marketing communications compliance incidents             /                                        /
Customer Privacy
             Substantiated complaints concerning breaches of
  GRI418-1                                                         Article 48     Fortifying Information Security
             customer privacy and losses of customer data
Independent Assurance Report
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                                       Park, No. 468 Tongzipo West Road, Yuelu District, Changsha,
                                       Hunan Province, China
                                       Telephone number: 0731-88619798
                                       E-mail: IR@willfar.com
                       IoT Connects the World
                       Chip Enables the Future
Willfar Information Technology Co., Ltd
Website: http://www.willfar.com
Phone: 0731-88619798
Address: Wasion Science and Technology Park, 468 Tongzipo West Road, Yuelu
District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, China
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