纳芯微: 2025年度环境、社会及公司治理(ESG)报告(英文版)

来源:证券之星 2026-04-28 06:19:07
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Environmental, Social, and
Governance (ESG) Report
CONTENTS
                                                                                                                           Devising Effective Devising
About This Report                    02                                     Feature Chip-Powered Smart
                                                A Closer Look at                                                           Effective Strategies and
Message from the                                NOVOSENSE: Embarking                  Mobility for a                       Safeguarding
Chairman 03                               05    on a New Chapter            08        Sustainable Future             11    Sustainable Development
Board Statement                      04
                                          Company Profile              05   Chip-Driven Smart Manufacturing:         Compliance Governance               12
                                          Global Presence              05   Powering Green and Safe Mobility    08   ESG Governance                      18
                                          Corporate Culture            05   Chip Synergy: Co-building an Open        Information Security                24
                                          Core Business                05   and Collaborative Ecosystem         10
                                          History 07
      Putting People First                                                       Green Operations:
      and Supporting                            Creating and Sharing             Working Together to                 Outlook 66
Our Employees                        28   Technology Innovation        43   Environmental Management            57   Honors and Awards                   67
Employees’ Rights and Interests      31   Quality Management           48   Energy Conservation and Emissions        Report Index                        68
Training and Career Development      36   Supply Chain Management      52   Reductions                          58   Feedback 76
Occupational Health and Safety       39                                     Raw Material Usage                  61
Social Welfare and Responsibility    41                                     Responding to Climate Change        62
About This Report
                                                                                                Unless otherwise specified, all currencies and amounts in this report are denominated in CNY.
  Report Overview
  This represents the fourth Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report released by
  Suzhou Novosense Microelectronics Co., Ltd. It is compiled based on the company’s specific    Reference Standards
  efforts in bolstering corporate governance, safeguarding employees’ rights and prioritizing
  R&D and innovation throughout the year 2025. Its aim is to showcase the company’s ESG         This report follows Guidelines No. 14 of Shanghai Stock Exchange for the Self-Regulation
  approach and its commitment to fulfilling corporate social responsibility for the year.       of Listed Companies—Sustainability Report (Trial), Appendix C2 Environmental, Social and
                                                                                                Governance Reporting Code of the Listing Rules issued by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange,
                                                                                                and refers to Global Reporting Initiative: Sustainability Reporting Standards (GRI Standards)
                                                                                                (2021 Edition), China CSR Reporting Guidelines (CASS-ESG 6.0) issued by Research Center
  Reporting Period                                                                              for Corporate Social Responsibility, Academic Division of Economics, Chinese Academy of
  January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025. Some contents are backdated to previous years or        Social Sciences.
  extended to subsequent years, as appropriate, to enhance the readability of this report.
                                                                                                Access to the Report
  Reporting Scope                                                                               This report includes three versions: Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, and English. In
  Unless otherwise specified, the scope of this report is consistent with the scope of the      case of any ambiguity, the Simplified Chinese version shall prevail. You can download the
  company’s annual report.                                                                      electronic version of this report from the website of Suzhou Novosense Microelectronics Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                (www.novosns.com) for more information of the company.
  Abbreviations
                                                                                                Feedback
  For ease of expression and reading, “NOVOSENSE”, “the company” or “we” will be used to
  represent “Suzhou Novosense Microelectronics Co., Ltd”. and its subsidiaries in the report.   If you have any opinions or suggestions on the sustainable development of the company,
                                                                                                please provide your feedback in the following ways to help us make continuous improvement.
                                                                                                Tel: +86-512-6260-1802                            Email: pr@novosns.com
  Data Sources
  The data and examples cited in this report are all from the official working documents,
  financial reports and statistical data of NOVOSENSE and its major subsidiaries, and have
  been reviewed and confirmed by the relevant departments of the company to ensure that
  there are no false records, misleading statements or material omissions. In case of any
  discrepancy between this report and the company’s annual report, the latter shall prevail.
Message from the Chairman
Dear colleagues, partners, and readers,
founding. Over these twelve years, we are staying          has also constantly refined its stable supply and
true to its original aspiration as reflected in our        delivery systems, enabling sustainable and orderly
                                                                                                                      Products as a Growth Driver
values “Robust, Reliable, Keep Learning, Persist in        development in the face of a volatile and complex          NOVOSENSE’s values are deeply intertwined
Long-term Value”. We are working alongside our             environment.                                               with the idea of sustainability, which we actively
employees, customers and partners and staying                                                                         integrate into our corporate governance and
committed to our path in order to open up new              Pursuing Achievements for Sustained                        operational management. We prioritize investments
possibilities. The company has remained steadfast          Growth                                                     in environmentally friendly R&D to drive the industry
in its long-term strategic vision, continuously                                                                       toward low-carbon and intelligent transformation. We
strengthening its technological and product                In the automotive sector, NOVOSENSE has                    are also committed to the growth of every employee,
capabilities through stable and resilient growth.          extended its product coverage to critical systems          cultivating a safe, equal, diverse, and inclusive
On December 8, 2025, NOVOSENSE officially                  including traction inverters, On-Board Chargers            work environment. This approach has strengthened
commenced trading on the Main Board of the Hong            (OBCs), Battery Management Systems (BMS), and              employee engagement and belonging. Our
Kong Stock Exchange. This milestone underscores            thermal management solutions for new energy                specialized training programs – such as XIN HUO ,
the company’s commitment to deepening its Chinese          vehicles. The company continues to expand its              XIN SHI , and XIN KONG – continuously empower
market presence while accelerating global customer         presence into domains such as body electronics,            team development and professional growth. Guided
service, fostering supply chain synergy, accelerating      automotive lighting, intelligent cockpits, chassis         by the principle that states, “Quality begins with
the development of an integrated industrial                control, and safety systems, contributing to               design and is integrated throughout the entire
ecosystem, and taking its globalization strategy to        system-level innovation for low-carbon, safe, and          product lifecycle”, we have fostered a “Quality First”
a new level. On behalf of the Board of Directors, I        intelligent electric vehicles. In the pan-energy           culture, with a view to ensuring high customer trust
would like to express my sincere appreciation to our       sector, NOVOSENSE has persistently deepened                and sustained competitiveness. We have deepened
employees for their hard work, to our customers for        its expertise, establishing comprehensive solutions        partnerships across the global supply chain, offering
their trust and to our partners for their support!         for key scenarios spanning new energy power                customized solutions to enhance our clients’ system
                                                           generation, power transmission/distribution, and           performance. Through flexible, efficient service
Deepening Commitment amid the                              high-power consumption. Focusing on signal chain,          capabilities, we have supported clients in optimizing
                                                           power management, sensing, and real-time control,
Industry Transition                                        the company has established a robust product
                                                                                                                      costs, unlocking value, and tapping into both existing
                                                                                                                      and emerging market opportunities.
At this juncture, the semiconductor industry is            portfolio and is actively pursuing higher integration
progressively moving from a phase of cyclical              and broader application scenarios. In emerging             Rooted in the Local Market while
adjustment toward a more rational and structured           fields such as embodied intelligence, NOVOSENSE
development stage. The ongoing evolution of the            is steadily advancing. Starting from functional
                                                                                                                      Embracing the Global Stage
industry landscape has put forward higher standards        requirements, we position ourselves on the "smart          Like the rising sun moving along its radiant path,
for companies’ strategic foresight, execution              terminal" track and proactively built forward-looking      NOVOSENSE has made an exciting journey,
capabilities, and long-term investment ability.            technical reserves in key areas including intelligent      expanding from China to the global stage. We will
Globally, the analog semiconductor sector continues        perception, intelligent decision-making, and intelligent   strive to become an indispensable “co-builder”
to maintain robust growth resilience. In China, the        execution. These advancements demonstrate                  and “preferred partner” amid the intelligent and
industry’s growth potential is particularly significant,   the company’s proven ability to deliver highly             electrified transformation of the global automotive
driven by the deepening synergy of the local industrial    reliable solutions within complex systems, while           and energy industries. As we set sail on this new
ecosystem. NOVOSENSE has consistently advanced
along its predefined strategic direction, focusing on
                                                           simultaneously establishing a solid foundation for
                                                           sustained long-term growth.
                                                                                                                      voyage, we remain committed to collaborating with
                                                                                                                      all stakeholders on our shared sustainability journey.
                                                                                                                                                                               Wang Shengyang
key applications while continuously strengthening                                                                     Together, we will navigate challenges, pioneer new        Chairman of NOVOSENSE
                                                                                                                      horizons and forge ahead.
Board Statement
During the reporting period, the Board of          The preparation of this report strictly follows
Directors, as the highest decision-making          the relevant regulations of the Shanghai Stock
body for ESG governance of the company,            Exchange and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange,
is fully responsible for the supervision,          and the compliance with ESG reporting
guidance and review of ESG affairs, ensuring       guidelines can be found in the index table of
the effective implementation of ESG strategy       this report. This report has been reviewed
in daily operations. The Board of Directors        and approved for publication by the Board of
attaches great importance to risk management       Directors.
work and has incorporated ESG key risks
into the company’s comprehensive risk
management system. It regularly tracks
environmental objectives and controversies,
and promotes comprehensive and full process
risk management and control through risk
assessment, process control and event
response.
The company identifies, evaluates and
prioritizes significant ESG issues related to
the company’s business operations from the
dimensions of impact materiality and financial
materiality, with reference to regulatory
requirements such as Guidelines No. 14
of Shanghai Stock Exchange for the Self-
Regulation of Listed Companies—Sustainability
Report (Trial) , Appendix C2 Environmental,
Social and Governance Reporting Code of the
Listing Rules issued by the Hong Kong Stock
Exchange, and refers to the United Nations
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the
GRI Standards issued by the Global Reporting
Initiative, we identify, evaluate and prioritize
major ESG issues, screen out substantive
issues and set ESG goals related to business
operations.
                                                    A Closer Look at                                           Devising Effective Strategies     Putting People First                                 Green Operations:
                                                     NOVOSENSE:                Chip-Powered Smart Mobility          and Safeguarding               and Supporting         Creating and Sharing       Working Together to
                                               Embarking on a New Chapter        for a Sustainable Future       Sustainable Development           Employee Growth         Extraordinary Value        Build a Green Future   05
A Closer Look at NOVOSENSE: Embarking on a New Chapter
Company Profile                                                                                              Corporate Culture
NOVOSENSE Microelectronics (688052.SH, 02676.HK) is a highly robust & reliable analog and
mixed signal chip company. Since its establishment in 2013, the company has been focusing on
sensor, signal chain, and power management, providing comprehensive semiconductor products                                            Sense & Drive the Future, Build a Green, Smart and Connected
and solutions, which are widely used in automotive, industrial, information communication and                   Mission               World with Semiconductors
                                                                                                               and Vision
consumer electronics markets.
                                                                                                                          Robust, Reliable, Keep Learning, Persist in Long-term Value
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Values
All-category mixed digital-        Leader among China                  Leader among digital
    analog chip provider         automotive chip providers            isolator, isolated driver
                                                                       and sensor providers
Global Presence                                                                                              Core Business
                                                R&D and sales in China and other countries:
                                                                                                             Product Offerings
                                                                                                             NOVOSENSE always adheres to the core values of “Robust, Reliable, Keep Learning, Persist
                                                                                                             in Long-term Value”, with a view to providing reliable products to customers and serving as a
                                                                        Suzhou, Shanghai, Shenzhen,          trustworthy partner for industry players.
                                                                        Beijing, Chengdu, Nanjing,
                                                                        Hangzhou, Hefei, Qingdao,
                                                                        Wuhan, Chongqing, Tianjin            We maintain a comprehensive semiconductor product portfolio, spanning sensors (magnetic,
                                                                                                             pressure, temperature and humidity sensors), signal chain solutions (isolation, interface and
                                                                                                             general-purpose signal chains), power management (drivers, power path protection and high/low-
                                                                                                             side switches), and MCU and ASSP across diverse application areas. At the end of 2025, we had
                                                                        Germany, South Korea, Japan,
                                                                        the United States                    more than 3,900 models available for sale.
                                                                               A Closer Look at                                                      Devising Effective Strategies          Putting People First                                                    Green Operations:
                                                                                NOVOSENSE:                     Chip-Powered Smart Mobility                and Safeguarding                    and Supporting                   Creating and Sharing                Working Together to
                                                                          Embarking on a New Chapter             for a Sustainable Future             Sustainable Development                Employee Growth                   Extraordinary Value                 Build a Green Future    06
Core Business
Markets
We are committed to continuously expanding our product offerings and tailoring them to address evolving application scenarios. We aim to provide a                                                                      As a forerunner in China’s green smart
complete suite of solutions for automotive electronics, pan-energy1, and consumer electronics, among other areas. Our products are mainly applied in                                                                    chips, NOVOSENSE actively responds to the
the following downstream markets:                                                                                                                                                                                       social call for eco-environmental initiatives.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        By leveraging its three core technology
            Automotive Electronics                          Renewable Energy and Power                                Industrial Automation                                Consumer Electronics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        areas – sensors, signal chains, and power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        management – as foundational pillars, the
        Chips are the core driving force                    From a system design perspective,                   The industrial automation sector is                 Personal consumer electronics and
                                                            efficiency, miniaturization, reliability and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        company has developed a comprehensive
        behind technological innovation in                                                                      developing rapidly as it pursues greater            household appliances are entering a new
        the automotive industry, enabling                   longevity are the focuses of the pan-               intelligence, accuracy and efficiency.              era of intelligence and sophistication.             green product portfolio serving critical
        electrification and intelligence.                   energy industry, including photovoltaic             In this context, NOVOSENSE’s chip                   With its advanced sensors and driver                sectors including automotive, industrial,
                                                            and wind power companies. With
        NOVOSENSE is dedicated to providing
                                                            chip solutions characterized by high
                                                                                                                solutions are celebrated for their low              chip technology, NOVOSENSE is                       and energy. With its excellent technological
        comprehensive chip solutions for the                                                                    power consumption, high reliability and             committed to achieving high-precision               capabilities and forward-looking strategic
                                                            quality, small size and high integration,
        automotive sector, with its products                                                                    high integration, which enable industrial           detection and high-performance control,
        widely applied in critical systems
                                                            NOVOSENSE offers a diverse and
                                                                                                                systems to save energy, cut costs and               with a view to driving innovation and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        positioning, NOVOSENSE continues to lead
                                                            flexible technology portfolio for energy
        such as main inverters, on-board                    systems that meets diverse needs.                   raise efficiency. The company’s products            competitiveness for the industry. The               the way in driving environmental sustainability
        chargers, battery management, and                   Our products are widely used across a               cover multiple scenarios, such as                   company’s solutions are not only                    and innovation.
        thermal management. Additionally,                   range of scenarios, including string and            industrial frequency converters, servos,            extensively applied to white goods such
        the company continues to expand its                 centralized photovoltaic inverters, micro           stepping motors, intelligent instruments,           as washing machines, air conditioners
        innovative solutions, further covering              and household energy storage inverters,             industrial robots and humanoid robots,              and refrigerators, but also cover a wide
        areas like body electronics, smart                  energy storage converters, wind power               and provide strong technical support for            range of small smart appliances such
                                                            converters, charging station system
        cockpits, vehicle lighting, chassis
                                                            control and modules, AC-DC and DC-DC
                                                                                                                raising the intelligence, efficiency and            as robotic vacuum cleaners, humidifiers,            In 2025, the distribution of NOVOSENSE’s
        control, and safety systems, helping                                                                    reliability of industrial control systems.          ironing machines, coffee machines and
        the automotive industry move toward a
                                                            power supplies, mobile energy storage
                                                                                                                                                                    health pots, empowering smart home                  products in terms of downstream
                                                            equipment, energy management systems
        smarter and more efficient future.                  (EMS), and uninterruptible power supply                                                                 life for consumers in an all-round way,             applications was as follows:
                                                            (UPS). In this way, we are supporting the                                                               and making home life more intelligent,
                                                            energy industry’s efforts to become more                                                                convenient and efficient.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Automotive
                                                            efficient, reliable and intelligent, and
                                                            promoting the sustainable development
                                                            of clean energy technology.                                                                                                                                     electronics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Pan-energy                52.92%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Consumer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            electronics               11.86%
          The pan energy field mainly refers to industrial applications around energy systems, including various fields such as photovoltaic, energy storage, modular power supply, industrial control, power electronics, and white electricity, from power generation to transmission,
          distribution, and finally to power consumption.
                                                    A Closer Look at                                              Devising Effective Strategies             Putting People First                                            Green Operations:
                                                     NOVOSENSE:              Chip-Powered Smart Mobility               and Safeguarding                       and Supporting               Creating and Sharing            Working Together to
                                               Embarking on a New Chapter      for a Sustainable Future            Sustainable Development                   Employee Growth               Extraordinary Value             Build a Green Future   07
History
    First 3-axis accelerometer SSC        First automotive IC released                  Mass production of temperature                             ISO driver and ISO amplifier                  Automotive MCU+Driver, magnetic
    ASIC released                         First digital isolator released               sensor IC                                                   released                                     switch released
   First Pressure sensor SSC              Mass production of automotive                First MEMS pressure sensor                                  Mass production of Automotive                 Automotive temperature and humidity
    ASIC released                         qualified pressure sensor IC                  released                                                    ISO product family                           sensors, CAN SIC, solid-state relays,
                                                                                       ISO power and ISO interface                                  First hall current sensor released           low side and high side switches, LED
                                                                                        released                                                    & mass production                            drivers released
                                                                                                                                                   Automotive motor driver IC &                  Real-time control MCU/DSP, high-
                                                                                                                                                    Automotive power IC released                 speed SerDes interfaces and ultrasonic
                                                                                                                                                                                                 radar ASSP
    Company founded in 2013              Entering the automotive and                   O b t a i n e d I S O 9 0 0 1 : 2 0 1 5                     O b t a i n e d T ? V I S O 2 6 2 6 2           Expanding overseas markets, establishing
    Focus on the consumer electronics     industrial markets                           Quality Management System                                    Functional Safety Management                   branches in Germany Japan, South Korea
    market                               Recognized again as a China                   Certification issued by SGS                                  System ASIL-D certification                    and U.S.
    Break even                            national high-tech enterprise                Recognized again as a China                                 I P O o n T h e S c i e n c e a n d            Recognized as a member of the AEC
                                          Rated as an excellent enterprise             national high-tech enterprise                                Technology Innovation Board                    Technical Committee
                                          in Jiangsu Province                                                                                       More than 100 million automotive              Completes 100% equity acquisition of
                                                                                                                                                    chips shipped                                  MagnTek
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Successfully listed on the Main Board of
                                                                                                                                                                                                   the Hong Kong Stock Exchange
                                                                                                                                                                                                  In 2025, NOVOSENSE’s Automotive
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Business accounted for over 35.22 % of
                                                                                                                                                                                                   the company revenue, with cumulative
                                                                                                                                                                                                   shipments of automotive chips exceeding
                                                         A Closer Look at                                            Devising Effective Strategies     Putting People First                                     Green Operations:
                                                          NOVOSENSE:              Chip-Powered Smart Mobility             and Safeguarding               and Supporting            Creating and Sharing        Working Together to
                                                    Embarking on a New Chapter      for a Sustainable Future          Sustainable Development           Employee Growth            Extraordinary Value         Build a Green Future   08
 Feature           Chip-Powered Smart Mobility for a Sustainable Future
In respect of long-term global carbon neutrality goals, carbon
reduction continues to present significant challenges for the
                                                                         Chip-Driven Smart Manufacturing: Powering Green and Safe Mobility
industry. The semiconductor industry—as the linchpin for
integrating digital technologies with low-carbon models—                 As the automotive sector advances along the dual tracks of intelligentization and decarbonization, chips have emerged as the defining
is playing an important role in empowering the green                     element of product performance and ecosystem value. At the core of our strategy are three foundational technologies – sensors,
transformation. NOVOSENSE has always embraced the concept                signal chains, and power management – which form the cornerstone of our product innovation. By embedding safety, reliability and
of technology-driven sustainability and has integrated low-carbon        green-efficiency design principles into our development process, we deliver highly integrated, low-power consumption chip solutions
practices into its innovation and cooperation efforts. Through our       that meet the highest functional safety standards. These innovations not only ensure the security of every journey, but also actively
technological breakthroughs and partnerships, we have injected           reduce energy consumption and resource utilization across the entire vehicle lifecycle. Through this approach, we are transforming
new momentum into the sustainable development of China’s                 technological advancements into tangible, sustainable mobility offerings.
chip industry.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Featured product
                                                                            Our automotive LED driver ICs ensure safe and reliable mobility solutions
                                                                            NOVOSENSE’s automotive LED driver ICs are specially designed for automotive lighting
                                                                            applications including headlights and taillights. Widely adopted in scenarios such as full-width
                                                                            taillights, turn signals, brake lights, grille lights, and Intelligent Signal Display (ISD) systems,
                                                                            these solutions deliver highly integrated driving capabilities for smart automotive lighting. This
                                                                            product series has obtained DEKRA’s ISO 26262:2018 ASIL B Functional Safety Product
                                                                            Certification, demonstrating compliance with automotive functional safety requirements for
                                                                            both systematic and random hardware failures at the ASIL B level. These chips incorporate
                                                                            multiple safety mechanisms that are able to detect anomalies in both internal components
                                                                            and external systems. With its additional Fail-Safe control functionality, the solution ensures
                                                                            systems transition to predefined safe states when malfunctions are detected, significantly
                                                                            enhancing safety for both vehicle occupants and pedestrians. Through innovative thermal
                                                                            sharing design, the product series reduces the number of chips needed and the system’s
                                                                            thermal output, lowering overall energy consumption by the vehicle while extending the service
                                                                            life of lighting systems. This helps reduce maintenance needs, component replacements,
                                                                            and related resource consumption across the vehicle lifecycle. This product series is 100%
                                                                            certified for functional safety, enabling automotive manufacturers and Tier 1 to efficiently meet
                                                                            global vehicle safety regulations and supply chain compliance requirements.
                                                              A Closer Look at                                            Devising Effective Strategies     Putting People First                                       Green Operations:
                                                               NOVOSENSE:              Chip-Powered Smart Mobility             and Safeguarding               and Supporting              Creating and Sharing        Working Together to
                                                         Embarking on a New Chapter      for a Sustainable Future          Sustainable Development           Employee Growth              Extraordinary Value         Build a Green Future   09
Chip-Driven Smart Manufacturing: Powering Green and Safe Mobility
                                                   Featured product              Our automotive audio digitization solution redefines audio architecture for sustainable mobility                                Featured product
 Our magnetic position switch
 sensors enhance efficiency and device longevity                                 NOVOSENSE’s automotive audio digitization solution is designed in accordance with the latest digital audio network
 NOVOSENSE’s magnetic position switch sensors employ non-                        standards established by China’s National Technical Committee of Auto Standardization. This innovative solution
 contact sensing technology to replace traditional mechanical                    uses a single unshielded twisted pair cable to achieve synchronized transmission of audio, control signals, and clock
 switches and potentiometers, significantly reducing system power                signals over distances of up to 80 meters. The design eliminates the need for independent power supply at each
 consumption while extending the service life of end devices.                    node, while keeping deterministic latency below 50 microseconds and supporting up to 32-channel capability. These
 This solution is being widely applied in industrial IoT, automotive,            technical advantages position the solution to meet the demanding requirements of high-end applications such as
 home appliances, and consumer electronics, enabling low-power                   active noise cancellation and high-definition audio systems. By replacing traditional multi-analog cable harnesses
 device management, condition monitoring, and safety detection.                  with digital audio networks, the solution reduces cable harness quantity and weight by approximately 75%, lowers
 Through high-reliability design, dual-output architecture, and                  raw material usage intensity, and indirectly improves energy efficiency through vehicle lightweighting.
 multi-configuration solutions on a single wafer, the technology
 simplifies peripheral circuits, reduces BOM material usage,
 optimizes inventory management, and minimizes production                        Our impact pressure sensor products enable faster response, building a                                                          Featured product
 waste. Its compact, low-power design supports more compact                      strong line of defense for vehicle occupant safety
 end products, contributing to energy efficiency and resource
 optimization throughout the product lifecycle.                                  NOVOSENSE’s Crash air pressure sensor products address important safety scenarios
                                                                                 such as side collisions, effectively solving the insufficient response of traditional
                                                                                 accelerometers in rapid pole collisions. The China’s New Car Assessment Program
                                                                                 (C-NCAP 2024) has added the side collision tests which demands higher occupant
                                                                                 protection standards, achieving effective identification within 7ms has become essential
                                                                                 for reliable side curtain airbag deployment. This solution introduces pressure sensors
                                                                                 in door areas, and the sensors work synergistically with accelerometers, significantly
                                                                                 improving the timeliness and reliability of side curtain airbag activation. Initially adopted
                                                                                 in premium vehicles, the technology is now expanding to conventional models, providing
                                                                                 more robust passive safety protection for occupants. In terms of safety compliance,
                                                                                 the sensor solution is designed according to automotive functional safety standards,
                                                                                 meeting ASIL B(D) and supporting upper-level system to achieve ASIL D. It operates
                                                                                 reliably under harsh conditions, delivering stable signals for critical occupant protection
                                                                                 systems and ensuring overall vehicle safety performance. We are also evaluating the
                                                                                 feasibility of applying fluorine-free material during chip design for the solution, offering
                                                                                 more sustainable process options while enhancing vehicle safety. This proactive
                                                                                 approach aligns with increasingly stringent environmental regulations and guides
                                                                                 automotive electronics toward safer, more sustainable development.
                                                       A Closer Look at                                            Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                              Green Operations:
                                                        NOVOSENSE:              Chip-Powered Smart Mobility             and Safeguarding             and Supporting       Creating and Sharing      Working Together to
                                                  Embarking on a New Chapter      for a Sustainable Future          Sustainable Development         Employee Growth       Extraordinary Value       Build a Green Future   10
Chip Synergy: Co-building an Open and Collaborative Ecosystem
While deeply cultivating technological innovation, we also
                                                                          NOVOSENSE actively participates in the development of the “China                                                       Featured event
adhere to the industrial concept of “open coexistence”.
We are committed to fostering collaboration with industry                 Technology Roadmap for Energy-Saving and New Energy Vehicles 3.0”
stakeholders and advancing collective progress in the chip                As a representative enterprise in the China’s automotive
sector. We actively organize and participate in industry                  chip industry, NOVOSENSE has played a pivotal role in the
summits, forums, and other events, deeply engaging in                     development of the “Technology Roadmap for Automotive Chips”
the development of technology roadmaps and industry                       under “Technology Roadmap for Energy Saving and New Energy
standards. By collaborating with upstream and downstream                  Vehicles 3.0”. The company’s technical and market experts were
                                                                          invited to serve as members of the expert panel, contributing to
partners along the value chain, we drive joint innovation
                                                                          the formulation of technical pathways, development goals, and
and tackle technical challenges together. We share leading
                                                                          standard frameworks in critical areas such as automotive-grade
practices and explore cutting-edge technologies with industry
                                                                          sensors and driver chips. NOVOSENSE shared its technical
experts, enterprises, and partners to consolidate industrial              insights and industry practices as part of this process.
synergies and promote high-quality development. During the
reporting period, we partnered with ecosystem stakeholders
across multiple domains to cultivate a collaborative
industrial ecosystem characterized by shared technological
advancements and complementary resources. By pursuing                                                                                                                                            Featured event
                                                                          Driving an intelligent future and empowering the intelligent electric ecosystem –
the dual strategies of “technological breakthroughs” and
                                                                          NOVOSENSE attends the China EV100 Forum
“ecosystem co-construction”, we have not only strengthened
our competitive advantages in core markets such as                        From 28 to 30 March 2025, the China Electric Vehicle
automotive electronics and new energy, but also helped the                100 Forum (2025), themed “Strengthening Electrification,
industry move towards more efficient, clean and low-carbon                Advancing Intelligence, and Achieving High-Quality
business models.                                                          Development”, was held at the Diaoyutai State
                                                                          Guesthouse in Beijing. As a leading enterprise in China’s
                                                                          automotive analog chips, we were invited to attend
                                                                          the forum. Wang Shengyang, Founder, Chairman, and
                                                                          CEO of NOVOSENSE, attended the council meeting
                                                                          and gave an interview to the media. In addition, Yao
                                                                          Di, Vice President of NOVOSENSE, delivered a keynote
                                                                          speech at the Smart Automotive Innovation Technology
                                                                          and Industry Forum, highlighting how Chinese chips can
                                                                          solidify the foundation of electrification, accelerate the
                                                                          intelligentization process, and foster global supply chain
                                                                          collaboration around sustainable innovation.
Devising Effective Strategies and
Safeguarding Sustainable Development
Effective corporate governance is a critical top-level design
for achieving sustainable development. NOVOSENSE
actively responds to the United Nations Sustainable
Development Goals 5, 12, and 16, continuously improves
corporate governance, and empowers corporate sustainable
development with ESG. By integrating ESG concepts into
corporate strategy, we ensure that the company can move
forward steadily and contribute to society in the future.
       Our Actions :
● Operate with integrity, abide by business ethics, and organize business
  ethics training for all employees at least once a year to ensure that every
  employee can deeply understand and practice the company’s core values
● Continuously promote gender diversity and support the development of
  women in STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) fields to
  promote equal opportunities and inclusive culture construction
● Regularly conduct stakeholder communication surveys and listen to
  opinions and suggestions from all parties to ensure that company
  decisions fully reflect the needs and expectations of all stakeholders
                                                          A Closer Look at                                                             Devising Effective Strategies                   Putting People First                                                Green Operations:
                                                           NOVOSENSE:                       Chip-Powered Smart Mobility                     and Safeguarding                             and Supporting                   Creating and Sharing            Working Together to
                                                     Embarking on a New Chapter               for a Sustainable Future                  Sustainable Development                         Employee Growth                   Extraordinary Value             Build a Green Future   12
Compliance Governance
Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance
NOVOSENSE is committed to enhancing modern corporate
governance and continuously improving management standards.
The company has established a comprehensive governance
framework that clearly delineates the authority and accountability                In 2025, NOVOSENSE convened meetings as follows:
of all key stakeholders, including the General Meeting of
Shareholders, Board of Directors (with its specialized committees),
the management, and operational departments. Each functional
                                                                                      General Meeting of Shareholders                       Board of Directors                                          Audit Committee                   Strategy and ESG Committee
department has defined responsibilities, cooperating to ensure
the separate and effective exercise of decision-making, execution,
and oversight functions. By implementing a rigorous, balanced,
and efficient governance framework, the company has achieved
operational stability and sustainable growth.
                                                                                      Nomination Committee                                  Compensation and Appraisal Committee                        Board of Supervisors
By the end of the reporting period, NOVOSENSE had 9 directors
(including 4 independent directors), including 2 female members                       2 meetings                                            3 meetings                                                  6 meetings   2
(accounting for 22.22% of total members) and 7 male members.
                              female
         Board of
         Directors
                              Male
                                                                                  In 2025, we have reviewed and approved the cancellation of the Board of Supervisors and other related matters.
                                                               A Closer Look at                                          Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                            Green Operations:
                                                                NOVOSENSE:                 Chip-Powered Smart Mobility        and Safeguarding             and Supporting       Creating and Sharing    Working Together to
                                                          Embarking on a New Chapter         for a Sustainable Future     Sustainable Development         Employee Growth       Extraordinary Value     Build a Green Future   13
Compliance Governance
Information Disclosure                                                         Investor Relations Management
NOVOSENSE diligently adheres to the stipulations outlined in                   NOVOSENSE focuses on establishing a long-term and stable good relationship with investors, actively carries out investor
the Administrative Measures for Information Disclosure of Listed               management based on the principles of compliance, equality, initiative, honesty and trustworthiness, and formulates the NOVOSENSE
Companies , alongside other relevant laws and regulations.                     Investor Relations Management System in accordance with the NOVOSENSE Guidelines for Investor Relations Management of
We have formulated and implemented a comprehensive                             Listed Companies . We improve the level of investor relations management, build a two-way communication platform with investors,
NOVOSENSE Information Disclosure Management Mechanism ,                        and promptly convey relevant information on business management and major decisions to investors, thereby enhancing investors’
meticulously organizing the information disclosure process.
                                                                               understanding and recognition of the company.
Additionally, we have compiled the NOVOSENSE Information
Disclosure Manual for Securities Affairs of the company,
facilitating effective management and execution of information                 The company continues to improve its communication mechanism with investors and maintains active interaction through diverse
disclosure responsibilities. Upholding the principles of                       communication channels. These channels include shareholder (general) meeting, SSE e-interactive platform, investor consultation
truthfulness, accuracy, completeness, timeliness, and fairness,                hotlines, reception of institutional surveys, participation in brokerage strategy meetings, and performance briefings. Through these
we ensure prompt disclosure of information that may significantly              diverse communication channels, we not only answer investors’ questions, but also listen to investors’ opinions and suggestions, and
influence the company’s operations, safeguarding investors’ right              provide reference information for the company’s decision-making based on its actual operation.
to pertinent information.
While formulating a sound and effective information disclosure
system, the company comprehensively regulates the behavior
of insiders and information reporting procedures. We rigorously
enforce the transmission, review, and disclosure processes
                                                                                       Received   200                                     Issued    4                               Answered
                                                                                       institutional surveys                              pieces of investor relations              investor calls
for undisclosed information, while enhancing the awareness of
                                                                                                                                          activity minutes
                                                                                                                                                                                    every day
insider information confidentiality and registration among relevant
personnel. These measures are implemented to eradicate
instances of insider trading, and further improve the transparency
and compliance of corporate governance.
              In 2025, the company prepared and
              disclosed   4 periodic reports
                                                                                       More than     650 institutions attended the performance                                      Responded to questions on
                                                                                                                                                                                    the SSE e-interactive platform
                                                                                       briefings for annual, first and interim reports
              and issued  170         other information
              disclosure documents.
                                                             A Closer Look at                                         Devising Effective Strategies      Putting People First                                            Green Operations:
                                                              NOVOSENSE:               Chip-Powered Smart Mobility         and Safeguarding                and Supporting                  Creating and Sharing         Working Together to
                                                        Embarking on a New Chapter       for a Sustainable Future      Sustainable Development            Employee Growth                  Extraordinary Value          Build a Green Future   14
Compliance Governance
Risk Control and Compliance Management
Compliance is the bottom line for NOVOSENSE’s operations. We have incorporated enterprise risk management and compliance management into                                        In 2025, the company continuously refined relevant
our strategic planning, continuously building and improving our compliance system and internal control system. We aim to foster a company-wide                                  policies, including the NOVOSENSE Compliance
awareness of compliance management and enhance our risk management capabilities to ensure the healthy development of the company.                                               Management Operational Regulations in alignment
                                                                                                                                                                                with regulatory requirements and business needs.
The company has established a robust risk governance and compliance management system. The Audit Committee is established under the                                             It conducts regular compliance risk assessments
Board of Directors as a professional supervisory body. The Internal Audit Department of the Company works independently under the guidance of                                   focusing on key compliance domains, such as trade
the Audit Committee and reports directly to the Audit Committee, exercises its duties independently and is not subject to interference from other                               control, anti-commercial bribery, intellectual property,
departments or individuals. The department responsibilities are as follows:                                                                                                     anti-unfair competition, information security, and
                                                                                                                                                                                labor and employment. Leveraging the existing risk
Risk control and compliance management structure:                                                                                                                               classification system and business process framework,
                                                                                                                                                                                the company systematically identifies and analyzes
   Board of        Responsible for establishing, maintaining, and ensuring the effective implementation of internal controls within the company.
                                                                                                                                                                                relevant compliance risks. Based on the likelihood
   Directors                                                                                                                                                                    and potential impact of these risks, the company
                                                                                                                                                                                performs a graded assessment and comprehensive
                   Responsible for guiding and supervising the establishment and operation of internal audit function, internal control system and compliance system,           analysis, resulting in a supporting risk register along
    Audit          including reviewing the annual internal audit work plan of the company, listening to reports on internal audit, internal control and compliance              with corresponding mitigation measures. Through
  Committee        governance, evaluating the operation and outcome of internal control system and compliance system, supervising the governance of important                   rigorous, standardized closed-loop management,
                   compliance risks and the rectification of major issues.                                                                                                      the company ensures the effective implementation
                                                                                                                                                                                of control measures. Compliance risk assessment,
Management         Responsible for the design of company processes and systems, compliance management, and implementation and effective operation of                            as a critical component of the company’s risk
   Team            internal control activities in the daily operation process of the company.                                                                                   management system, is embedded with a regular and
                                                                                                                                                                                formalized operational framework. This mechanism
                   It consists of an Internal Audit Department, an Internal Control Department, and a Compliance Department to ensure the company’s
                                                                                                                                                                                continuously supports risk identification, response,
                                                                                                                                                                                and improvement, aiding the company in maintaining
                   standardized operation and controllable risks.
                                                                                                                                                                                stable operations and achieving long-term sustainable
                   • Internal Audit Department: Carry out internal audit work in accordance with the audit plan approved by Audit Committee, comprehensively                    development.
                   audit the business management activities of various functional departments and subsidiaries of the company, and reasonably cover potential
    Risk           fraud risks during the internal audit process.
 Control and       • Internal Control Department: Responsible for the construction and implementation management of the internal control system, guiding the
 Compliance        company in carrying out internal control management work, supervising and inspecting the effectiveness of internal control, and promoting the                          In 2025, the company provided
   Center
                   rectification of discovered internal control deficiencies.
                   • Compliance Department: Establish and improve a compliance management system, carry out compliance risk identification and assessment,
                                                                                                                                                                                          amounting to 11 hours
                   coordinate the promotion of compliance risk governance and response work, and organize the construction of compliance culture and
                   professional compliance training.
                                                       A Closer Look at                                          Devising Effective Strategies        Putting People First                                    Green Operations:
                                                        NOVOSENSE:                 Chip-Powered Smart Mobility        and Safeguarding                  and Supporting                Creating and Sharing   Working Together to
                                                  Embarking on a New Chapter         for a Sustainable Future     Sustainable Development              Employee Growth                Extraordinary Value    Build a Green Future   15
Compliance Governance
Business Ethics
Anti-Fraud and Anti-Bribery
NOVOSENSE upholds the highest standards of integrity                   The company adheres to relevant laws and regulations on integrity, self-discipline, and business ethics, including the Company
and business ethics, maintaining a strict “zero tolerance”             Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Anti-Money Laundering Law of the People’s Republic of China . We have
policy against bribery and corruption. We hold ourselves               formulated a series of rules and regulations such as the NOVOSENSE Anti-Commercial Bribery Management and Operations
accountable for all business activities and are dedicated to           Mechanism and the NOVOSENSE Anti-Commercial Bribery FAQs. During the reporting period, the company updated the
fostering a transparent and ethical corporate culture, ensuring        NOVOSENSE Anti-Commercial Bribery Code of Conduct and expanded the scope of regulated conduct.
full compliance with laws, regulations, and ethical standards.
We have integrated a comprehensive integrity management                NOVOSENSE has joined the China Enterprise Anti-Fraud Alliance and the Trust and Integrity Enterprise Alliance, with a view to
framework into daily practices, establishing an industry-leading       strengthening its commitment and practices in anti-corruption and integrity management. Through these efforts, we are not only
governance system. To reinforce this commitment, we have               ensuring the company’s compliant operations, but also actively cultivating a culture of integrity in the industry.
established a robust oversight mechanism with multi-channel
whistleblowing system that ensures unimpeded reporting
and accountability. We also have strengthened training and
awareness initiatives, such as anti-corruption training and
mandatory business ethics programs to embed integrity into
corporate culture.
                NOVOSENSE’s Management                                             NOVOSENSE has joined the China                             NOVOSENSE is a member of the
               Commitment on Anti-Corruption                                   Enterprise Anti-Fraud Alliance as a member                   Trust and Integrity Enterprise Alliance
                and Anti-Commercial Bribery
                                                           A Closer Look at                                       Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                                 Green Operations:
                                                            NOVOSENSE:             Chip-Powered Smart Mobility         and Safeguarding             and Supporting           Creating and Sharing     Working Together to
                                                      Embarking on a New Chapter     for a Sustainable Future      Sustainable Development         Employee Growth           Extraordinary Value      Build a Green Future   16
Compliance Governance
The company consistently integrates compliance and internal control requirements into daily                      To better manage conflicts of interest and promote the standardized development of business
operations through systematic process and mechanism design, ensuring all employees uphold the                    management, the company has established the NOVOSENSE Conflict of Interest Policy to strictly
principles of integrity and self-discipline in their work, thereby collectively safeguarding the corporate       prevent and manage potential related-party transactions, improper benefit transfers, and other
integrity culture. For example, we have embedded risk assessment controls in our procurement and                 improper behaviors, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the company and its
reimbursement system workflows to identify potential compliance risks, and thereby, enhance our                  shareholders. Simultaneously, the company has implemented the NOVOSENSE Anti-Fraud and
compliance risk management.
                                                                                                                 Reporting System , establishing a dedicated professional ethics and fraud case reporting mailbox,
                                                                                                                 and has developed a comprehensive multi-channel reporting mechanism that includes letters, emails,
NOVOSENSE is committed to ensuring integrity and transparency in business processes. We
actively cooperate with customers to sign integrity agreements or commitments, and require all                   telephone calls, in-person interviews, and etc., ensuring seamless and accessible reporting channels.
distributors and key suppliers to sign the NOVOSENSE Code of Business Conduct for Business
Partners. Simultaneously, the company actively advances compliance and integrity initiatives within              To ensure the confidentiality of reported matters, the company maintains strict confidentiality
internal operations, ensuring full compliance in terms of business conduct through a combination of              throughout the processes of registration, report acceptance, investigation, reporting, and storage,
internal and external measures.                                                                                  to prevent leaks or data loss. Any form of retaliation against whistleblowers is strictly prohibited.
                                                                                                                 Any individual who discloses reported information, retaliates against whistleblowers, or harasses
  Supply chain compliance and integrity training and system                           Featured event             investigators faces serious consequences, including dismissal or termination of their employment
  co-construction                                                                                                contracts in accordance with company policy. In cases where illegal or criminal activities are
                                                                                                                 suspected, the relevant parties will be held accountable in accordance with the law.
  On June 10, 2025, the company carried out a special activity on supply chain compliance and
  integrity, and further deepened the construction of supply chain business ethics by combining
  training, publicity and employee co-creation. This event targeted sensitive positions such as                     The company has established a multi-channel reporting platform, including
  procurement, based on business reality, combined with the form of workshops, and revolves                         specific channels as follows:
  around topics such as basic requirements for anti-commercial bribery, typical risk situations,
  and code of conduct for communication and standardization. This training achieved 100%
  coverage of management and employees in the procurement function, which helps to unify                                       Online platform: Office Automation (OA) reporting platform
  internal compliance awareness, strengthen awareness of integrity and self-discipline, and
  further enhance employees’ understanding and execution of business ethics requirements.
                                                                                                                               Email: complaint@novosns.com
  The company continues to promote the integration of relevant systems into daily practice,
  promote the effective implementation of business ethics management in supply chain
  management, and provide support for the construction of a sunny and sustainable supply                                       Address: Internal Audit Department, Suzhou Novosense Microelectronics Co.,
  chain system.                                                                                                                Ltd. No. 9 Dongdangtian Lane, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu Province, China
                                                                                                                              Tel: +86-512-6260-1802 (ext. 812)
                                                                    A Closer Look at                                       Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                                     Green Operations:
                                                                     NOVOSENSE:              Chip-Powered Smart Mobility        and Safeguarding             and Supporting           Creating and Sharing         Working Together to
                                                               Embarking on a New Chapter      for a Sustainable Future     Sustainable Development         Employee Growth           Extraordinary Value          Build a Green Future   17
Compliance Governance
To enhance the business ethics competence and compliance                            Anti-Monopoly and Anti-Unfair Competition                                  Transparent Tax Payment
awareness of all employees, the company has integrated
business ethics into various aspects of employee development,                       The company places great emphasis on anti-monopoly and anti-               Lawful and honest taxation is a cornerstone of enterprises’
including training programs, compliance promotion efforts, and                      unfair competition management and adheres to the requirements              fulfillment of social responsibilities and a demonstration of
awareness research, thereby creating a comprehensive and                            of laws and regulations such as the Anti-Monopoly Law of the               business creditability. The company strictly abide by relevant tax
systematic framework for ongoing education and cultivation:                         People’s Republic of China and the Anti-Unfair Competition                 laws and regulations, such as the Regulations of the People’s
                                                                                    Law of the People’s Republic of China actively building a robust           Republic of China on the Implementation of the Enterprise Income
                 To achieve full coverage of compliance and anti commercial
                 bribery training, the Business Ethics and Code of Conduct          internal control system. It has successively formulated and                Tax Law and the Announcement on the Relevant Policies for
                 is included in the training and promotion of employees at          implemented specialized policies such as the NOVOSENSE                     Deepening Value-Added Tax Reform , proactively fulfilling our tax
                 all levels. In 2025, such trainings have been conducted,
  Systematic     including: 1 annual training on compliance and business            Anti-Unfair Competition Management Policy, the NOVOSENSE                   obligations, adhering to tax laws, and promptly declaring and
implementation
  of training
                 ethics for all employees, 5 specialized training sessions on       Anti-Monopoly Compliance Management Measures and the                       paying all required taxes to the authorities. By actively supporting
                 compliance and anti-commercial bribery for new employees,
   programs      1 workshop on building the Supply chain Sunshine                   NOVOSENSE Anti-Monopoly Compliance Manual , clearly defining               the implementation of national tax policies, the company not
                 System, training on anti-commercial bribery as part of the         requirements for full-process management, standardizing business           only fulfills its role as a responsible corporate citizen but also
                 Management Turnaround Plan, and special topics of the
                 company leadership summit.
                                                                                    conduct and operational procedures, and establishing a strong              contributes to the sustainable development of the local economy
                                                                                    defense mechanism against monopoly and unfair competition                  and society.
                 The official compliance account was officially launched            from an institutional perspective.
                                                                                                                                                               To effectively manage tax risks, the company has established
   Ongoing       in April 2025, focusing on core compliance issues such
 operation of    as anti-commercial bribery and anti-corruption, anti-              At the same time, the company is strengthening compliance and              a normalized tax risk management mechanism, which includes
  compliance     unfair competition, and trade secret protection. In 2025, a        coordination across the entire industry chain. It has formulated the       regular and ad hoc tax risk assessments. This enables the
communication    total of 10 dedicated promotional articles were released,
                                                                                    NOVOSENSE Code of Business Conduct for Business Partners ,                 company to accurately identify and promptly address potential
   platform      continuously reinforcing the compliance mindset of all
                 employees.                                                         which clarifies the standards and behavioral requirements for              tax-related risks. Furthermore, the company strictly adheres to
                                                                                    compliance operations among business partners, fostering                   relevant regulations by ensuring timely and accurate disclosure of
                                                                                    collaboration between upstream and downstream stakeholders.                tax information, thereby maintaining the legality, standardization,
                 From June to July 2025, the company conducted a special
                 survey on compliance awareness among all employees to              Additionally, the company has incorporated anti-monopoly and               and transparency of the entire tax management process. The
Comprehensive    evaluate the current state of compliance understanding             anti-unfair competition requirements into the NOVOSENSE                    company remains committed to resolutely combating any form of
   survey of     within the organization. The survey aimed to accurately
                                                                                    Employee Manual , defining employee behavior norms, enhancing              tax evasion.
 compliance      assess employees’ comprehension and implementation of
  awareness      key compliance requirements, providing valuable data to            compliance awareness and risk prevention consciousness
                 inform future improvements in the compliance system and            among all staff, and improving the company’s overall compliance
                 enhancements to promotional and training initiatives.
                                                                                    management level. These measures effectively prevent various
In 2025, the company rigorously enforced its compliance                             types of unfair competition and mitigate risks related to anti-
management systems and implemented various promotional and                          monopoly compliance in business operations.
developmental measures. The corporate culture of compliant                                                                                                                                  In 2025, the company did not
and honest operations has been seamlessly integrated into daily                              In 2025, the company                                                                           violate any laws or regulations
business practices. In 2025, we received no reports nor identified                           encountered no violations                                                                      related to taxation. The tax
any cases involving bribery, fraud, or other violations of business                          related to anti-monopoly or                                                                    management work was carried out
ethics, such as commercial bribery or embezzlement. The effective                            unfair competition laws and                                                                    in a compliant and orderly manner.
compliance management constructs a robust defense mechanism                                  regulations.
to support the company’s high-quality growth.
                                                         A Closer Look at                                                   Devising Effective Strategies        Putting People First                                     Green Operations:
                                                          NOVOSENSE:                     Chip-Powered Smart Mobility             and Safeguarding                  and Supporting            Creating and Sharing        Working Together to
                                                    Embarking on a New Chapter             for a Sustainable Future          Sustainable Development              Employee Growth            Extraordinary Value         Build a Green Future   18
ESG Governance
ESG Governance                                                           The company’s senior management is responsible for decision-making and monitoring related to the plans and actual results of
                                                                         the company’s sustainable development management to support the supervision of the Strategy and ESG Committee. Meanwhile,
                                                                         all departments, branches, and subsidiaries collaborate in promoting blueprint planning and operations concerning sustainability
The company has established a sound ESG governance                       management. This includes studying relevant policies, refining internal systems, establishing robust protocols, conducting ESG
structure. To ensure effective implementation of its                     practices, and gathering and assessing data. The company has established a normalized ESG communication and feedback
sustainable development strategy, the company has                        mechanism, actively listening to internal and external opinions and suggestions, and effectively communicating and implementing
established a comprehensive three-tier ESG management                    measures and feedback in environmental, social and governance, providing a strong organizational framework to support the
system, including board of directors who is responsible for              advancement of the company’s sustainable development efforts.
strategic decision-making, senior management who oversees
its implementation and various departments and subsidiaries
executing and implementing specific initiatives. At the board
level, the Strategy and ESG Committee serves as the central                                                                                                  Board of Directors
                                                                             Supervise
governing and decision-making body for all ESG-related
matters. This committee is responsible for coordinating the
planning, execution, and oversight of the company’s ESG
strategy, with core responsibilities as follows:                                                                                                      Strategy and ESG Committee
       Research and advise on the company’s long-
       term development strategy and major investment
                                                                            Planning &
       decisions.                                                           Execution                                                                      Human                                                       Brand and
                                                                                                   Board                                                                   Technical     Business
                                                                                                                       Operation         Quality        Resources and                                      Finance     Marketing
       Guide the company’s strategic plans related to                                             Secretary                                                                Innovation   Process & IT
                                                                                                                        Office           Office         Administration                                     Center    Communication
       sustainable development and ESG, and supervise                                              Office                                                  Center            Center        Center                        Center
       the implementation of related work.
       Pay attention to ESG-related risks and opportunities
       that may have a significant impact on the company’s               To deepen the integration of ESG principles into its core business strategy and reinforce management accountability for long-term
       business, and put forward corresponding                           sustainable growth, the company incorporates key ESG metrics—such as customer satisfaction, invention patent counts, IP system
       suggestions.                                                      development, technology platform advancement, R&D capacity enhancement, supply chain optimization, and organizational capability
                                                                         building—into senior executives’ compensation evaluations. By employing market-driven incentive mechanisms, the company
       Review the company’s annual ESG report.
                                                                         motivates executives to focus on creating long-term value and embed sustainability into every aspect of corporate management and
                                                                         operations.
                                                         A Closer Look at                                       Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                                  Green Operations:
                                                          NOVOSENSE:              Chip-Powered Smart Mobility        and Safeguarding             and Supporting         Creating and Sharing        Working Together to
                                                    Embarking on a New Chapter      for a Sustainable Future     Sustainable Development         Employee Growth         Extraordinary Value         Build a Green Future   19
ESG Governance
ESG Goals
With the support of management, to advance ESG initiatives,              Some of the goals are as follows:
the company has set systematic long-term ESG goals aligned
with business needs, implemented annual review processes, and
                                                                                                                      Continue to build cultural values to help the company gain cultural drive and employee
regularly assessed progress. Based on these evaluations, they
establish specific targets for the following year, ensuring steady                                                    recognition for ESG
progress in ESG implementation.                                                                                       Make targeted continuous improvement based on employee satisfaction surveys
                                                                                                                      Continue to build systematic talent development programs and channels
                                                                                 Human Resources and
                                                                                 Administration Center                Integrate corporate knowledge resources and build a knowledge-based organization
                                                                                                                      Be responsible for publicity and implementation of anti-commercial bribery, including 1
                                                                                                                      training for all employees, 1 training for suppliers, and 1 training for senior management
                                                                                                                      each year
                                                                                 Board Secretary Office               Implement the anti-commercial bribery compliance management process
                                                                                                                      Ensure capital investment for production safety
                                                                                    Operation Office                  Enhance cooperation with car use platforms and use new energy vehicle services to
                                                                                                                      continuously reduce carbon emissions
                                                              A Closer Look at                                         Devising Effective Strategies    Putting People First                                                    Green Operations:
                                                               NOVOSENSE:               Chip-Powered Smart Mobility         and Safeguarding              and Supporting                   Creating and Sharing                Working Together to
                                                         Embarking on a New Chapter       for a Sustainable Future      Sustainable Development          Employee Growth                   Extraordinary Value                 Build a Green Future   20
ESG Governance
ESG training and promotion
The company embeds ESG principles into every aspect of its operations and governance, developing a multifaceted ESG training                                To address the sustainable development needs of the industry, the
and communication framework that combines internal promotion and external outreach. This approach enhances employees’                                       company has committed to responsible marketing, leveraging multiple
understanding and practical application of ESG, effectively communicates the company’s commitment to sustainability, and fosters a                          platforms to establish a structured ESG external communication
greener industry ecosystem through collaborative efforts.                                                                                                   platform. Through diverse online and offline activities and innovative
                                                                                                                                                            media displays, the company actively participates in industry
                                                                                                                                                            exchanges, fostering the widespread adoption and collaborative
                       In December 2025, leveraging the ESG report initiative as a catalyst, the company hosted a kickoff meeting for the ESG
                                                                                                                                                            implementation of ESG concepts within the industry.
                       working group and relevant departments. The meeting featured a dedicated 1-hour session for publicity and mobilization,
                       aimed at clarifying ESG promotion expectations and assigning departmental responsibilities.
                                                                                                                                                                Promotion within the company profile
                                                                                                                                                                    NOVOSENSE has embedded ESG principles into its corporate profile,
                                                                                                                                                                    articulating the company’s ESG values and strategic direction to
 In October 2025, the company organized a specialized exchange session involving key departments related to ESG, focusing                                           customers, business partners, and other key stakeholders through visually
 on the core ESG issues pertinent to each functional area. Drawing from the company’s past ESG practices and industry best                                          compelling presentations.
 practices, the interactive discussion explored how relevant departments could integrate ESG considerations into their daily work,
 collate relevant materials and actions, and gain a more specific and intuitive understanding of ESG. This exchange effectively                                 Dedicated section on the official website
 enhanced the level of attention and awareness toward environmental, social, and governance factors within the organization.                                        The company has established a dedicated “Sustainable Development”
                                                                                                                                                                    section on its official website. This platform showcases the company’s
                                                                                                                                                                    ESG concepts, strategic plans, practical achievements, and the latest
                                                                                                                                                                    updates, serving as a centralized hub for sharing ESG-related information
                       In June 2025, in celebration of World Environment Day, the company organized a series of internal and external promotional                   and concepts with the public.
                       activities centered around the concept of ESG. Externally, the themed video titled “Xindong Earth | Green Subtraction of
                       NOVOSENSE” was released across multiple social media platforms, showcasing the environmental value of our products                       Business communication
                       and effectively communicating our sustainability vision. Internally, the company launched an ESG knowledge competition and                   In our online promotions, we highlighted advancements in new energy
                       interactive offline activities, engaging over 150 employees and significantly deepening their understanding and recognition of               vehicle systems, renewable energy solutions such as photovoltaics, and
                                                                                                                                                                    other cutting-edge fields, demonstrating how ESG concepts are deeply
                       the company’s ESG achievements.                                                                                                              integrated into our core business. We showcased the practical pathways
                                                                                                                                                                    through which the company supports sustainability through technological
                                                                                                                                                                    innovation. Simultaneously, we contribute to the development of industry
                                                                                                                                                                    standards, engaging in industry forums, and sharing our ESG best
                                                                                                                                                                    practices, further driving the green and low-carbon transformation of the
                                                                                                                                                                    industry through collaborative efforts and synergistic innovation.
                                                                                                                                                                ESG promotion in the exhibition hall
                                                                                                                                                                    We have established an innovative multimedia interactive display area in
                                                                                                                                                                    our exhibition hall to showcase the application scenarios of our products in
                                                                                                                                                                    new energy vehicles, photovoltaic energy storage, and other cutting-edge
                                                                                                                                                                    fields, visually demonstrating the tangible contributions of our products
                                                                                                                                                                    in advancing green transportation, renewable energy utilization, energy
                                                                                                                                                                    conservation, and emissions reductions, and strengthening stakeholders’
                                                                                                                                                                    recognition of the company’s ESG values.
                                                       A Closer Look at                                             Devising Effective Strategies          Putting People First                                              Green Operations:
                                                        NOVOSENSE:                   Chip-Powered Smart Mobility         and Safeguarding                    and Supporting              Creating and Sharing               Working Together to
                                                  Embarking on a New Chapter           for a Sustainable Future      Sustainable Development                Employee Growth              Extraordinary Value                Build a Green Future   21
ESG Governance
Communication with Stakeholders                                                 Stakeholder category                Issues of concern
                                                                                                                                                      Communication methods and the
                                                                                                                                                          company’s responses
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Countermeasures
                                                                                                           •  Product quality management            •  Reporting and communication       •  Conduct roundtables and townhall
NOVOSENSE regards stakeholder communication as the                                                         •  Product R&D and technology            •  Job evaluation and assessment        meetings
                                                                                                              innovation                            •  Symposiums                        •  Conduct annual employee satisfaction
cornerstone of sustainable development. By establishing a                                                  •  Occupational health and safety                                                surveys
diversified and targeted multi-channel communication and                        Company employees                                                                                        •  Organize diverse employee training
                                                                                                                                                                                            programs
feedback mechanism, NOVOSENSE collects and identifies
the demands of various stakeholders, incorporates their ESG                                                •  Information security and              •  Daily communication               •  Adopt TQRDC management dimensions
                                                                                                              privacy protection                    •  Special meetings                  •  Conduct annual audits on key suppliers
concerns into the company’s strategic decisions, and deepens                                               •  Business ethics                       •  Supplier exchange meetings
the participation of various stakeholders in ESG management,                                               •  Supply chain management
                                                                                      Suppliers
so as to enhance the company’s sustainability performance in a                                             •  Customer rights protection            •  Daily operation                   •  Formulate the “Robust & Reliable” quality
targeted manner and effectively respond to the expectations of                                             •  Product quality management               communication                        policy to ensure quality
various stakeholders.                                                                                      •  Product R&D and technology            •  Professional service team/        •  Conduct customer satisfaction surveys
                                                                                                              innovation                               sales team                        •  Establish a sound complaint handling
                                                                                     Customers                                                      •  Customer talks                       mechanism
                          During the reporting period, we
                                                                                                           •  Information security and              •  Release information to the        •  Conduct training on information security,
                          also carried out various stakeholder                                                privacy protection                       public media                         business ethics, etc.
                          communication activities, such as                                                •  Business ethics                       •  Organize media meetings           •  Participate in interviews, talks and other
                                                                                                           •  Product R&D and technology            •  Accept media interviews              media activities
                          distributors conference, supplier                            Media                  innovation
                          conferences and media summits,                                                   •  Economic performance                  •  Performance roadshows/            •  Conduct investor exchanges, meetings,
                          to enhance communication with                                                    •  Product R&D and technology               briefings                            roadshows, etc.
                                                                                                              innovation                            •  Investor research and             •  Regularly publish announcements and
                          stakeholders.                                                                    •  Product quality management               communication                        disclose information truthfully, accurately
                                                                           Investors or shareholders                                                •  Information disclosure               and completely
                                                                                                           •  Clean energy and renewable            •  Industry association activities   •  Strengthen strategic cooperation
                                                                                                              energy use                            •  Daily communication               •  Conduct experience exchange
                                                                                                           •  Resource and energy                   •  Information disclosure            •  Adhere to technology innovation, etc.
                                                                                                              consumption management
                                                                                Industry associations      •  Product R&D and technology
                                                                                                              innovation
                                                                                                           •  Risk control                          •  On-site inspection                •  Conduct daily communication and
                                                                                                           •  Resource and energy                   •  Project approval                     reporting
                                                                                                              consumption management                •  Work report/meeting               •  Accept supervision and assessment
                                                                                                           •  Product R&D and technology               discussion                        •  Strengthen operational compliance
                                                                           Government or supervisory          innovation                                                                    management
                                                                                  authorities
                                                                                                           •  Non-profit charity                    •  Cultural exchange                 •  Take an active part in community charity
                                                                                                           •  Employee care and rights              •  Information disclosure               activities
                                                                                                           •  Response to climate change                                                 •  Carry out multi-party cooperation to
                                                                               Non-profit or community                                                                                      promote local employment
                                                                                    organizations
                                                      A Closer Look at                                       Devising Effective Strategies          Putting People First                                         Green Operations:
                                                       NOVOSENSE:             Chip-Powered Smart Mobility         and Safeguarding                    and Supporting             Creating and Sharing           Working Together to
                                                 Embarking on a New Chapter     for a Sustainable Future      Sustainable Development                Employee Growth             Extraordinary Value            Build a Green Future   22
ESG Governance
Analysis of Material Issues
The company attaches importance to the identification and management of ESG issues. Based on                To ensure that the issues are comprehensive, pertinent and scientific, the company adopts a
the characteristics of the industry and the actual needs of the company’s operation management,             combination of criteria benchmarking, policy analysis, and peer benchmarking and widely collects
we identified, assessed, and screened important sustainability issues systematically. In 2025,              feedback from internal and external stakeholders. Based on the results of our research, the
the company completed the updating and optimization of the ESG material issues database and                 company has completed a comprehensive categorization and rigorous validation process, resulting
continued improving ESG issue management.                                                                   in the development of a structured ESG material issues matrix, which is fully detailed in this report.
                                                                                                            This matrix serves as a cornerstone for prioritizing and executing the company’s ESG initiatives,
                                                                                                            offering clear and actionable guidance for their advancement and successful implementation.
                                                                                 Material Issue Analysis Process
                                                 Scoring interval
       Issue identification                                                                   Stakeholder survey                                   Setting threshold                              Forming conclusion
                                                  determination
  Make extensive reference to             Identify and define the factors               Extensively invite internal and                      Based on the company’s actual                  Compare the materiality score
  industry leading practices and          that influence the materiality                external stakeholders of the                         circumstances and relevant                     of each topic derived from the
  industry hotspots, combined             evaluation of ESG topics, and                 company to participate in a                          international sustainability                   survey with the established
  feedback from stakeholders              establish a scoring range of 1                survey, aiming to assess the                         standards, the threshold for                   threshold to reach the final
  and external experts, and               to 5 points.                                  likelihood, scale, and scope                         issue materiality has been set at              conclusion of the issue materiality
  studied sustainability standards                                                      of the impact of each issue.                         3 points.                                      evaluation.
  in China and international, as                                                        Evaluate material issues from
  well as ESG rating indicators                                                         the perspectives of “financial
  in the capital market. We have                                                        materiality” and “impact
  identified material issues that                                                       materiality”, and assign scores
  reflect the company’s impact                                                          to each issue based on these
  on society, environment, and                                                          two dimensions.
  governance.
                                                                                   A Closer Look at                                            Devising Effective Strategies       Putting People First                                                         Green Operations:
                                                                                    NOVOSENSE:                  Chip-Powered Smart Mobility         and Safeguarding                 and Supporting                          Creating and Sharing              Working Together to
                                                                              Embarking on a New Chapter          for a Sustainable Future      Sustainable Development             Employee Growth                          Extraordinary Value               Build a Green Future   23
ESG Governance
The matrix categorized the materiality of issues into four tiers based on their financial materiality
                                                                                                                                               Issue No.   Issue Category                         Issue                              Financial Materiality   Impact Materiality
and impact materiality, as follows:
                     Highly Material
Impact Materiality
                                       Material                                                                   Highly Material
                                                                       Financial Materiality
                                                                                                                                              In the future, we will continue to pay attention to feedback from various stakeholders and update
                                                                                                                                              the issue library, and plan to expand the survey scale in addition to the original stakeholders
                                                                                                                                              participating in material issue assessment when conditions are ripe. Our aim is to better understand
                                                   Environmental (E)         Social (S)               Governance (G)                          the demands of various stakeholders, thereby supporting the adjustment of business management
                                                                                                                                              strategies and the deepening of sustainable development efforts.
                                                        A Closer Look at                                      Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                                     Green Operations:
                                                         NOVOSENSE:             Chip-Powered Smart Mobility        and Safeguarding             and Supporting         Creating and Sharing           Working Together to
                                                   Embarking on a New Chapter     for a Sustainable Future     Sustainable Development         Employee Growth         Extraordinary Value            Build a Green Future   24
Information Security
Information and Privacy Security                                                                              To mitigate risks related to information security, we have taken the following steps:
We are committed to effectively protecting trade secrets and personal information of customers
and employees, and strive to ensure information security in business activities and data                             Enabled the NOVOSENSE User Agreement (in Chinese and English) on the company’s
compliance. We strictly comply with the Cybersecurity Law of the People’s Republic of China, the                     official website to ensure that user consent has been obtained prior to the collection
Data Security Law of the People’s Republic of China , and other laws and regulations of the places                   of personal information and that the information collected is accurate, complete and
where we operate, and a series of internal management measures have been formulated. In 2025,                        comprehensive;
the company also formulated the new NOVNSENSE Information Security Management Committee
Operation Manual, clarifying the information security management framework.
 The company has obtained the TISAX (Trusted Information
 Security Assessment Exchange) AL3 certification, which
 marks that the company has reached an advanced level in the
 industry in terms of data security protection and information
 risk management, thereby building a solid information security
 defense for business operations and win-win cooperation.
                                                                                                                    The NOVOSENSE Code of Business Conduct for Business Partners includes personal
                                                                                                                    information protection as a key requirement. By emphasizing supplier compliance and
                                                                                                                    promoting clear management practices, we can enhance the governance of information
                                                                                                                    security within our value chain.
During company operations, customers or potential customers are required to provide certain
personal information (such as name, email, company/school) when registering or logging into the
official website. Additionally, our business activities involve the personal information (including
name, phone number, and email) of customer or contract contacts, which pertains to information
security and privacy protection.
                                                     A Closer Look at                                      Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                             Green Operations:
                                                      NOVOSENSE:             Chip-Powered Smart Mobility        and Safeguarding             and Supporting         Creating and Sharing   Working Together to
                                                Embarking on a New Chapter     for a Sustainable Future     Sustainable Development         Employee Growth         Extraordinary Value    Build a Green Future   25
Information Security
    The company has developed the NOVOSENSE                                                                             Employees are required to sign the NOVOSENSE
    Employee Manual , which is signed by                                                                                Confidentiality Commitment as part of the
    all employees, specifies confidentiality                                                                            onboarding process. The commitment defines the
    requirements and IT management requirements,                                                                        scope of the company’s trade secrets, including
    including account and password protection,                                                                          documents, materials, meeting minutes, letters,
    data and documents protection, network                                                                              plans, and computer software owned by the
    security protection, customer privacy protection,                                                                   company, materials of the company’s existing and
    security incident reporting, and security training.                                                                 potential business partners, and customer profiles,
                                                                                                                        customer information, customer lists and customer
                                                                                                                        contact information, including in respect of both
                                                                                                                        the company’s existing and potential customers.
                                                                                                                        It also defines the confidentiality obligations and
                                                                                                                        liabilities for breaches, which are binding on all
    Formulated a the NOVOSENSE Personal                                                                                 employees.
    Information Protection Policy , which includes
    the NOVOSENSE Personal Information Impact
                                                                                                                     Confidentiality obligations and breach of contract
    Assessment Operations Guide , clarified the
                                                                                                                     obligations to be strictly performed by employees:
    person responsible for personal information
    protection, specified the internal requirements
    for the use of customers’ personal information,
    established purpose-based use limits and set
    appropriate access rights, established a deletion
    mechanism for personal information to minimize
    the storage time for personal information, and
    deleted or anonymized personal information that
    exceeded the time limit.
                                                                   A Closer Look at                                       Devising Effective Strategies       Putting People First                                          Green Operations:
                                                                    NOVOSENSE:              Chip-Powered Smart Mobility        and Safeguarding                 and Supporting              Creating and Sharing           Working Together to
                                                              Embarking on a New Chapter      for a Sustainable Future     Sustainable Development             Employee Growth              Extraordinary Value            Build a Green Future   26
Information Security
We have also released the NOVOSENSE Confidentiality Policy and the NOVOSENSE Detailed Rules for the
                                                                                                                                                  Promotion activities in Cybersecurity                                Featured event
Implementation of the Confidentiality Policy, which specify relevant requirements related to the information
classification system, encryption system, and review and approval system:                                                                         Awareness Month
                                                                                                                                                  In September 2025, aligned with the objectives of the National Cybersecurity
                                                                                                                                                  Week— “to strengthen societal awareness and protective skills in cybersecurity and
                                                                                                                                                  safeguard national cybersecurity”—the company elevated its Annual Cybersecurity
                                                                                                                                                  Awareness Week to a Cybersecurity Awareness Month. This initiative further reinforced
                                                                                                                                                  employees’ cybersecurity consciousness and bolstered the organization’s defenses
 The company uses the                 When an employee uses            As part of the employee          The information security                  against cyber threats.
 encryption system to encrypt         a company computer, all          departure process, we            department timely supervises
 all internal sensitive information   documents must be marked         examine the outgoing file log    and verifies abnormal                     The campaign adopted a “weekly theme” approach, leveraging the IT service desk
 and prevent data leakage.            with a confidentiality level,    of the employee; and if any      situations through regular                to disseminate cybersecurity knowledge and utilizing the “internal information
 The outward transmission of          with “Confidential” being the    anomalies are identified, the    audits.                                   communication platform” to facilitate interactive discussions among employees. Key
 sensitive information requires       lowest level;                    employee’s superior and HR                                                 topics for discussion included identifying phishing emails, managing password security,
 the approval of the superior;                                         are notified so that further                                               adhering to data protection standards, and mitigating risks associated with public Wi-
                                                                       action can be taken;
                                                                                                                                                  Fi usage. Through these efforts, the program systematically enhanced employees’
                                                                                                                                                  cybersecurity awareness and practical protective skills, thereby strengthening the
At the same time, the company has established a robust information security system, which includes the                                            company’s information security defense mechanisms.
NOVOSENSE Data Encryption Management Policy, the NOVOSENSE Access Control Management Policy, the
NOVOSENSE Information Assets Management Policy, the NOVOSENSE Supplier Information Security Management
Policy, the NOVOSENSE Compliance Obligation Management Policy, and the NOVOSENSE Information Security
Review Policy. Together, these policies form a comprehensive mechanism for preventing and controlling information
leaks. Additionally, to address sudden information security incidents, the company has developed the NOVOSENSE
Information Security Risk Management Policy, the NOVOSENSE Information Security Incident Management Policy,
and the NOVOSENSE Information Security Guideline. These documents clarify the risk response process and
                                                                                                                                                   In 2025, the company
disposal criteria, and enhance the company’s emergency response capabilities.
                                                                                                                                                   experienced no breaches
                                                                                                                                                   of customer privacy
The company prioritizes the development of information security awareness among all employees, regularly
                                                                                                                                                   or major information
conducting comprehensive training programs and practical exercises that cover the entire workforce. These initiatives
                                                                                                                                                   security incidents.
aim to continuously enhance employees’ awareness of information privacy and security. This year alone, two major
information security awareness training sessions were held: a comprehensive security training in June and a network
security-focused session in September. Additionally, the company provides information security training for new hires,
ongoing awareness campaigns, and multiple phishing email simulations, ensuring full coverage of all employees.
Putting People First and
Supporting Employee Growth
NOVOSENSE adheres to the people-oriented philosophy,
actively responds to the United Nations Sustainable
Development Goals 3, 4, 5, 8, and 10. We recruit talents
extensively, care for employees, and are committed to
providing a safe and comfortable working environment
while building a career platform that promotes the
shared growth of both employees and the company.
      Our Actions :
●  Emphasize employee diversity and ensure that every employee is treated equally
● Continuously optimize the compensation and benefits system to maintain industry
  competitiveness, attract and retain outstanding talents
●  Conduct annual employee engagement and satisfaction surveys, and take targeted measures
   to improve areas in need of enhancement, thereby continuously increasing employee
   satisfaction
● Offer various training programs to help employees continuously improve their skills and
  capabilities, and support their career development
●  Set an annual “zero-accident” goal to comprehensively ensure the occupational health and
   safety of employees
                                                        A Closer Look at                                           Devising Effective Strategies        Putting People First                                           Green Operations:
                                                         NOVOSENSE:                Chip-Powered Smart Mobility          and Safeguarding                  and Supporting             Creating and Sharing             Working Together to
                                                   Embarking on a New Chapter        for a Sustainable Future       Sustainable Development              Employee Growth             Extraordinary Value              Build a Green Future   28
Our Employees
Governance                                                              Strategy
The company strictly complies with relevant laws and regulations        We strongly believe our people represent the most critical asset for achieving long-term sustainable growth. Therefore, we have
such as the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China, the            put in place open communication channels and robust internal frameworks, through which we ensure the protection of employees’
Labor Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China, the               fundamental rights and interests. We periodically assess the current state of our talent pool and anticipate relevant talent trends
Work Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Law of           to ensure our teams’ core competencies align with future business needs. By implementing a systematic talent strategy, we are
the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control            committed to building a diverse and inclusive workplace. We continue to upskill our people so that they can adapt to new technologies
of Occupational Diseases, and has formulated systems such               and evolving work models. We provide equal career development and transition opportunities. In addition, we continuously foster
as the NOVOSENSE Compensation Management System,                        a safe and healthy work environment to elevate employee well-being and their sense of belonging. Our goal is to ensure that every
the NOVOSENSE Recruitment Management System, the                        employee can realize self-value and grow personally and professionally along with the company.
NOVOSENSE Management System for Safety Management
                                                                                                                             Analysis of employee-related risks and opportunities
Organizations and Management Personnel, the NOVOSENSE
Occupational Wellness Management System, the NOVOSENSE
                                                                                                                                       Probability of        Impact on the         Potential
Fire Control Management System, etc., During the reporting                      Type          Risk/Opportunity description                                                                                  Mitigation measures
                                                                                                                                        occurrence          reporting entity   financial impact
period, we updated the NOVOSENSE Training Management
System and newly established the NOVOSENSE Comprehensive
                                                                          Managing         Inappropriate human resource              Low                   Medium and          Increased            Establish an appropriate
Performance Management System.                                            risks            incentive and restraint systems,                                long term           operating            compensation and benefits
                                                                                           along with inadequate management                                                    costs                framework that ensures accurate
                                                                                           of key-position personnel, may                                                                           payroll calculations and processing
In 2025, we have won the trust and support of our employees
                                                                                           lead to talent loss, low operational                                                                     and that can effectively motivate
through practical actions and gained external recognition:
                                                                                           efficiency, or the leakage of key                                                                        employees and align with
                                                                                           technical know-how, trade secrets,                                                                       corporate strategic development
      Management Awards                Management Awards
         (Top Employer)               (Best Training Practice)            Operating        A diverse, equitable, and inclusive       High                  Medium and          Decreased            Put in place diversified
                                                                          opportunities    work environment contributes to                                 long term           operating            employee care programs and
                                                                                           improved employee well-being                                                        costs                an attractive compensation
                                                                                           and a strengthened sense of                                                                              and benefits framework to
                                                                                           belonging, thereby fully unleashing                                                                      continuously improve employee
                                                                                           talent potential and innovation                                                                          satisfaction.
                                                                                           vitality.
                                                                        We have developed corresponding management approaches to address the employee-related risks and opportunities outlined above.
                                                                        For further details, refer to the subsequent sections of this chapter.
                                                           A Closer Look at                                            Devising Effective Strategies     Putting People First                                      Green Operations:
                                                            NOVOSENSE:               Chip-Powered Smart Mobility            and Safeguarding               and Supporting       Creating and Sharing              Working Together to
                                                      Embarking on a New Chapter       for a Sustainable Future         Sustainable Development           Employee Growth       Extraordinary Value               Build a Green Future   29
Our Employees
Impact, Risk and Opportunity                                                  Metrics and Targets
Management
                                                                              By the end of the reporting period, NOVOSENSE had a total of 1,345 employees, as follows:
We integrate the identification and assessment of employee-
related potential risks and opportunities into our daily operations.
For each identified issue, we develop specific mitigation and
control measures, which are designed to enhance our overall                                       Gender                                                  Age                                          Location
employee management system and further stimulate the vitality of
talent for the company’s sustainable growth.
                 We identify employee-related potential risks in                                  2025                                                   2025                                          2025
    Risk
                 various areas including employee rights protection,                  Male 882            Female 463                        <30?419             30-40? 696              China 1,320            Overseas 25
                 employee career development, and human
identification                                                                                                                              40-50?217           >50?13
                 resources compliance management, and evaluate
                 how these risks would impact the company.                                        2024                                                   2024                                           2024
                                                                                      Male 770            Female 402                        <30?402             30-40? 608              China 1,155            Overseas 17
                 We assess and assign a response priority level                                                                             40-50? 158          >50? 4
   Risk          to each identified risk. These assessment results
assessment       serve as the basis for formulating mitigation
                 measures and risk management plans.
                                                                                                 Employment
                                                                                                                                                       Education
                                                                                                   Type
                 The Human Resources Department works with
 Response        the relevant responsible departments to develop
 measures        a specific response plan according to the specific
                 response priority level.                                                         2025                                                   2025
                                                                                   R&D personnel        Non-R&D                         Doctor’s Degree       Master’s Degree
                 On a regular basis, the Human Resources Department
                 works with the relevant responsible departments to                               2024                                                   2024
   Risk
                 conduct reviews and tests of the implementation of                                                                     Doctor’s Degree       Master’s Degree
 monitoring                                                                        R&D personnel        Non-R&D
                 human resources-related controls to verify whether                                                                     19                    458
                 the planned responses are operating effectively.                                                                       Bachelor’s Degree 505 Others 190
                                                          A Closer Look at                                        Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                           Green Operations:
                                                           NOVOSENSE:             Chip-Powered Smart Mobility          and Safeguarding             and Supporting       Creating and Sharing   Working Together to
                                                     Embarking on a New Chapter     for a Sustainable Future       Sustainable Development         Employee Growth       Extraordinary Value    Build a Green Future   30
Our Employees
Employee Recruitment                                                                                            Employee Resignation
We are committed to the principles of open recruitment, fair competition, and merit-based                       We uphold the legal rights and interests of former employees during the resignation process,
selection. The NOVOSENSE Employee Handbook explicitly prohibits discrimination based on                         ensuring all steps are lawful and compliant. Furthermore, we maintain an open attitude towards
ethnicity, race, skin color, religion, gender, age, or disability, to ensure equitable treatment for all        rehiring former employees and make sure that they know they are welcome to rejoin NOVOSENSE
candidates throughout the hiring process. Our recruitment procedures and selection criteria are                 in the future.
guided by annual staffing plans and hiring strategies across departments, maintaining consistency
and transparency.                                                                                               In 2025, the turnover rate of NOVOSENSE employees was 13.61%, which is lower than the industry
                                                                                                                average.
Through multiple public channels – including our official WeChat account, corporate website, and
recruitment platforms – we disseminate job information using accessible and non-discriminatory
language. This ensures clarity, understandability and inclusivity in all job postings. Additionally,
NOVOSENSE provides training to interviewers, emphasizing adherence to the principles of                                                                                     2025                 2024
“compliance, fairness, qualification-based entry, and mutual choice” in recruitment. In alignment
with our global business strategy, we expanded our talent acquisition efforts to multiple countries
                                                                                                                                                       Male               13.95%                   /
during the reporting period, successfully hiring employees from Japan, South Korea, Germany,
                                                                                                                        By gender
France, Italy, and the United States. We believe that team members from different backgrounds
bring different perspectives and ideas that can enhance the creativity and performance of the team.                                                   Female              12.96%                   /
In 2025, 37% of new hires joined through employee referrals. Competitive compensation, benefits,                                                       China              13.64%                9.96%
and robust career development opportunities not only elevate employee satisfaction but also                              By region
motivate existing staff to recommend outstanding talents. 17% of new hires originated from campus                                                   Overseas              12.00%                5.88%
recruitment, reflecting our strong appeal to universities and our commitment to nurturing young talent.
proposition and career opportunities to high-caliber professionals in the broader market.                                  By age
                                                                                                                                                        >40               11.74%                10.49%
          New hires in 2025
                   mployee                      17% crecruitment
                                                       ampus      83% srecruitment
                                                                         ocial
                                                           A Closer Look at                                       Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                                             Green Operations:
                                                            NOVOSENSE:              Chip-Powered Smart Mobility        and Safeguarding             and Supporting                Creating and Sharing            Working Together to
                                                      Embarking on a New Chapter      for a Sustainable Future     Sustainable Development         Employee Growth                Extraordinary Value             Build a Green Future   31
Employees’ Rights and Interests
Protecting Employees’ Rights and
Interests                                                                                Prohibition of Child Labor and Forced Labor                                     Comprehensive Performance Management
                                                                           We explicitly prohibit the employment of minors. We utilize                 I n 2025, w e r e v i s e d t h e N O V O S E N S E C o m p r e h e n s i v e
NOVOSENSE upholds a people-centric approach, safeguarding                  professional recruitment platforms, requiring all applicants to             Performance Management System. By setting clear performance
the rights and interests of employees and fostering a conducive            truthfully input their age information into the system prior to             goals, implementing timely and effective process management,
work culture. In strict compliance with relevant local laws and            onboarding. The system includes a minor age reminder function,              and ensuring fair and impartial evaluations, we have advanced
regulations, including the Labor Law of the People’s Republic              and the backend allows verification of applicants’ age data to              performance management through a PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-
of China, the Labor Contract Law of the People’s Republic                  prevent child labor at the source. The NOVOSENSE Employee                   Act) closed-loop cycle. Our performance management cycle
of China, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the                 Handbook provides channels for reporting child labor-related                aligns with the natural calendar year, during which employees
Protection of Minors and the Law of the People’s Republic                  issues, including suggestions, complaints, or grievances                    work with their manager to align goals and develop action plans,
of China on Trade Unions, we have put in place a safe and                  to line managers/department heads, or Human Resources.                      regularly communicate their progress, and conduct periodic
healthy working environment, and an appropriate recruitment                We have also established an “Employee Voice” mailbox for                    reviews to drive a closed-loop of continuous improvement.
and remuneration policy. We respect the rights of all employees            communication, offering anonymous reporting options to fully                We have launched a leadership empowerment program to
and offer them competitive compensation and welfare benefits.              protect employee rights. Relevant responsible departments                   equip managers with performance management tools. To
Through these actions, we aim to build trust and support from              or individuals are required to respond to reports within seven              ensure transparent communication during annual performance
employees and foster harmonious, stable labor relations.                   working days, conduct investigations and follow-ups, and                    evaluations, the company specifically organizes performance
                                                                           provide conclusions and feedback.                                           communication sessions for managers and employees before
                                                                                                                                                       annual performance reviews. Through a multi-level evaluation
              Employment Contract Signing                                  We ensure all employees receive appropriate protection and                  and coordination process involving employees, managers, senior
                                                                           benefits, and we strictly prohibit the use of unqualified workers,          executives, and the CEO, we ensure the relative fairness and
We ensure that 100% of our employees are provided with labor               as well as forced or compulsory labor. We have put in place                 objectivity of the evaluations. If employees have objections to
or service contracts that comply with regulatory standards,                robust policies and processes to manage and supervise our                   their performance results, they can appeal through appropriate
explicitly stating their positions, working hours, labor protections,      recruitment, training, and working conditions, including regular            channels, with the Human Resources and Administration Center
and compensation details. We are fully committed to protecting             reviews, compliance reporting, and the receiving and addressing             taking the lead in communication and feedback.
the legal rights and interests of every employee.                          of complaints. This guarantees our employees are treated with
                                                                           respect and fairness.
                                                         A Closer Look at                                       Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                                          Green Operations:
                                                          NOVOSENSE:              Chip-Powered Smart Mobility        and Safeguarding             and Supporting              Creating and Sharing           Working Together to
                                                    Embarking on a New Chapter      for a Sustainable Future     Sustainable Development         Employee Growth              Extraordinary Value            Build a Green Future   32
Employees’ Rights and Interests
             Compensation and Benefits                                                 Human-centric Management                                                        Employee Communication
In accordance with national laws and regulations, as well as local       NOVOSENSE embraces a human-centric management approach                      To communicate with employees, we have built seamless
requirements in regions where we operate, we have established            that harmonizes standard and flexible working hours. Under                  communication channels through diversified engagement
the NOVOSENSE Compensation Management System. We aim                     the standard working hours framework, employees have the                    activities, enabling us to gain a timely understanding of employee
to establish a fair and appropriate compensation system linking          flexibility to adjust their schedules with the approval of their            needs while strengthening cohesion. Our work-in-progress
employee remuneration to the company’s financial performance             Line managers. Additionally, we offer VPN solution to facilitate            employee communication framework consists of three strategic
and their contribution. This is to ensure fairness and to enhance        employees’ work remotely or from home, thereby improving                    components:
our talent attraction, motivation, and retention. We ensure that         work efficiency and quality of life.
our compensation policy is fair and reasonable, competitive,                                                                                                             Top-down communication: Regular town
cost-effective and able to effectively motivate our employees. In                                                                                                        hall meetings and direct executive-employee
compliance with national and local labor laws and regulations,                                                                                                           engagement sessions.
we provide statutory benefits such as social insurance, housing                        Labor Union Activities
                                                                                                                                                              Interactive engagement: Thematic
provident funds, and paid annual leave. Beyond statutory                                                                                                      roundtable discussions and technical
requirements, we offer market-competitive supplementary                  NOVOSENSE actively listens to employee feedback and is                               knowledge-sharing salons.
benefits, including paid welfare leave, supplementary commercial         committed to safeguarding employee rights while driving
                                                                         sustainable corporate development. To this end, we have                                             Bottom-up feedback: Enterprise-wide
insurance, team-building funds, holiday greetings gifts, and                                                                                                                 digital platform for internal communication,
employee birthday allowance.                                             established a labor union with 100% employee membership.
                                                                                                                                                                             CEO mailbox, etc.
In 2025, we revised the NOVOSENSE Attendance and Leave                   Through the union, the company ensures employee voices are
Management System to further standardize our national public             heard, and we promote initiatives that enhance our people’s
holiday and company-provided additional annual leave policy.             welfare and professional growth. The labor union regularly
We offer flexible work hours to help employees achieve a healthy         organizes team-building activities, cultural celebrations and
work-life balance. In accordance with national policies, we offer        health programs, among other initiatives, with the goal of
female employees maternity and breastfeeding leave, as well as           enriching employees’ work-life experience and boosting their job
providing paternity and childcare leave for all employees.               satisfaction and sense of belonging.
                                                                                                                                                     For our international employees, we have established a
                                                                                                                                                     dedicated Global Operations Task Force to systematically collect
                                                                                                                                                     and respond employee feedback from overseas locations.
                                                        A Closer Look at                                            Devising Effective Strategies    Putting People First                                   Green Operations:
                                                         NOVOSENSE:                  Chip-Powered Smart Mobility         and Safeguarding              and Supporting       Creating and Sharing           Working Together to
                                                   Embarking on a New Chapter          for a Sustainable Future      Sustainable Development          Employee Growth       Extraordinary Value            Build a Green Future   33
Employees’ Rights and Interests
              Annual Employee Engagement and Satisfaction Surveys                                                                    Employee Shareholding
We conduct annual employee engagement and satisfaction surveys to gauge our staff’s overall                        NOVOSENSE has fully implemented employee shareholding plans to motivate staff and align
perception of the company, engagement levels, and satisfaction with various aspects such as the                    their personal growth with the company’s corporate development goals. Prior to our listing on
work environment, compensation, growth opportunities, and promotions. Additionally, this survey                    China’s A-share market, we set up three employee stock ownership plans: NOVOSENSE No. 1,
serves as a platform for employees to voice their ideas and suggestions.                                           NOVOSENSE No. 2 and NOVOSENSE No. 3, enabling our people to directly participate in the
                                                                                                                   company’s growth. After listing, the company launched two equity incentive plans to further align
Survey results are disclosed across the company in the following year to ensure that all employees                 employee and corporate interests. These initiatives have engendered greater enthusiasm and
understand our overall engagement and satisfaction levels, as well as improvement plans.                           creativity among employees while fostering shared growth.
                                                                                                                                In 2025, our employee shareholding was as follows:
      In 2025 employee engagement and satisfaction survey, employees participated
                                                                                                                                Since the company’s listing in 2022,
                                                                                                                                                                               a total of   8 million restricted
      enthusiastically (91.4 % of active employees participated in the survey).
      In this all-employee survey, we used the engagement dimensions (motivation,                                               have been implemented
      achievement, vitality, loyalty, identification, and satisfaction) to understand employees’
      attitudes toward the organization and work, and used the satisfaction dimensions (good
      leadership, good direction, good work, good culture, and good return) to identify the
      factors that drive employee engagement, located problems, and understood the root                                         granting shares to employees;                  representing
      causes. The survey result showed an engagement score of 88.0 and a satisfaction score
      of 87.5. With the collaboration of heads from various departments, we formulated targeted
      improvement initiatives and periodic review plans to ensure continuous progress.
                                                                                                                                a cumulative basis                             total share capital
      Active staff participation:         Engagement score:                     Satisfaction score:
                                                       A Closer Look at                                      Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                           Green Operations:
                                                        NOVOSENSE:             Chip-Powered Smart Mobility        and Safeguarding             and Supporting       Creating and Sharing   Working Together to
                                                  Embarking on a New Chapter     for a Sustainable Future     Sustainable Development         Employee Growth       Extraordinary Value    Build a Green Future   34
Employees’ Rights and Interests
Employee Activities
At NOVOSENSE, we integrate employee care into our daily operations.
We have put in place diverse, inclusive employee activities and welfare
initiatives. We work to foster a warm and inclusive corporate atmosphere
to bring an enhanced sense of belonging and well-being for employees
and aim to build a sustainable ecosystem for mutual growth between the
company and our workforce.
Festive Care and Daily Welfare
We have designed a comprehensive employee welfare system around
festive and daily scenarios, ensuring care extends to employees across
regions and roles while strengthening value alignment between employees
and the organization.
International Women’s Day Craft Activities: On 7 March 2025, our
Suzhou, Shanghai, and Shenzhen offices jointly hosted craft workshops
for female employees, delivering festive gifts as well as immersive
experiences to celebrate the occasion.
Traditional Festival Welfare: For Dragon Boat Festival, we distributed
customized camping gift boxes to encourage employees to connect with
nature and balance work and life; for Mid-Autumn Festival, we provided
mooncakes and personalized RUI XIANG cards (pre-paid gift card),
preserving traditional customs while offering flexible options to meet
diverse preferences and enhance employee satisfaction.
Themed Afternoon Teas: We have introduced monthly themed afternoon
teas across offices since 2025, covering festivals like Lantern Festival
and Halloween, as well as creative sessions such as ice cream DIY and
childhood snack sharing. These events are designed to create equal
cross-departmental interaction opportunities, breaking down barriers and
increasing bonding within the organization.
                                                          A Closer Look at                                         Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                                 Green Operations:
                                                           NOVOSENSE:              Chip-Powered Smart Mobility          and Safeguarding             and Supporting         Creating and Sharing       Working Together to
                                                     Embarking on a New Chapter      for a Sustainable Future       Sustainable Development         Employee Growth         Extraordinary Value        Build a Green Future   35
Employees’ Rights and Interests
Cultural, Sports, and Health Initiatives                                                                         Family Care and Cross-Cultural Engagement
To prioritize employees’ physical and mental health, we have launched diverse cultural, sports, and              We foster family care and cross-cultural engagement. To this end, we have created diverse
health initiatives, designed to help reduce occupational health risks by encouraging employees to                interactive platforms designed to enhance cohesion and collaboration within or across teams by
maintain a healthy lifestyle and support their holistic development.                                             eliminating misunderstandings or misconceptions and to drive diversity within the organization.
                                                                                                                   Family Day Event                                                                Featured event
In May 2025, we launched the     In July 2025, we opened interest         standing practice of
“Lose Weight, Gain Health”       clubs for badminton, basketball,         providing each department                In August 2025, we organized a Family Day event in our
workout challenge, mobilizing    photography, and board games.            with discretionary team-                 Suzhou and Shanghai offices, themed “NOVOSENSE Family
and motivating employees         These clubs allow employees from         building funds, recognizing              Day: Together Towards a Better Future”. Using this initiative,
to cultivate regular workout     different departments to engage in       and respecting the diverse
habits.                          non-work-related activities based                                                 we extended our care for employees beyond the workplace.
                                                                          needs of our employees,
                                 on shared interests and provide an                                                Our Family Day activities included a flea market, interactive
                                                                          strengthening team trust
                                 extra way for them to strike a better    through self-organized                   games, and the “Chip Classroom” session, which all
                                 work-life balance for enhanced           activities.                              together provided an extra opportunity for our employees to
                                 workplace well-being.                                                             bond and spend some quality time with their families and for
                                                                                                                   their families to experience and appreciate their hard work
                                 We have maintained a long-                                                        and our corporate values. This initiative vividly reflected our
                                                                                                                   commitment to encourage “decent work” and “work-life
                                                                                                                   balance” under ESG principles.
                                                                                                                   Our Global Culture Exploration Program                                          Featured event
  Our annual sports games                                                            Featured event
                                                                                                                   In July 2025, we launched a “Global Culture Exploration Program”, inviting our overseas
  In early June 2025, we held a two-day sports event in Shanghai. More than just games,                            employees to share videos or photos that capture local authentic cityscapes and culinary
  this initiative showcased our commitment to employee well-being and team cohesion. By                            traditions. This initiative serves as a cross-cultural bridge, bringing to life the richness of
  increasing physical and mental health awareness and collaboration, the event underlined our                      global cultures and dissolving cultural misconceptions. By promoting cultural understanding
  unwavering focus on staff welfare and wellness. Also, by integrating inclusion and diversity                     and integration within our global workforce, the program exemplifies our ESG commitments
  in our design of the activities, including fun ball games, we further strengthened employee                      on diversity and inclusion.
  cohesion and their sense of belonging.
                                                        A Closer Look at                                      Devising Effective Strategies       Putting People First                                         Green Operations:
                                                         NOVOSENSE:             Chip-Powered Smart Mobility        and Safeguarding                 and Supporting           Creating and Sharing             Working Together to
                                                   Embarking on a New Chapter     for a Sustainable Future     Sustainable Development             Employee Growth           Extraordinary Value              Build a Green Future   36
Training and Career Development
Employee Training
To upskill our employees and achieve sustainability over the long term, we continue to improve our employee training
and development mechanism. Through standardized and systematic training programs, we provide every employee                                   Launch of our e-learning platform                     Featured event
with equal access to high-quality learning and development opportunities at NOVOSENSE.                                                        NOVOSENSE Academy
During the reporting period, we updated and implemented the NOVOSENSE Training Management System,                                             On April 23, 2025, our e-learning platform NOVOSENSE
designed to further establish training requirements at the corporate and department levels and in key business                                Academy was officially launched as a strategic initiative to
areas, highlighting the importance of training planning and maintaining consistency and sustainability in training                            empower our employees throughout their career development at
program design. Our talent development framework consists of three pillars: Leadership, Professional Competence,                              NOVOSENSE. With this digital learning platform, we encourage
and General Knowledge and Skills. These training programs cover all employees by using a combination of online                                self-learning, knowledge sharing, and interactive collaboration. To
and offline methods. Employees are encouraged to take and complete training courses in accordance with their job                              reward participants with points and credits commensurate with
requirements and business lines. This approach ensures equal access to learning and development opportunities for                             their engagement levels, we have developed the NOVOSENSE
all staff.                                                                                                                                    Academy Management Guidelines.
For new hires in China and overseas, we continue to expand our training scope with updated training topics and
improved course design. We use a combination of e-learning courses and in-person training sessions to cover a
variety of topics, including general information about NOVOSENSE and NOVOSENSE’s corporate culture, quality
management, compliance & risk control requirements, and IT systems, among others. These training initiatives are
designed to help employees understand our operational frameworks and compliance requirements and develop their
accountability and risk awareness. To accumulate and pass on our expertise and experience, we leverage activities
such as tech salons as part of our structured approach to transferring professional expertise and experience. We aim
to gradually establish a knowledge-sharing mechanism that supports the co-construction of employee capabilities
and the enhancement of organizational learning ability.
Through our continuous capability-building efforts and effective learning platforms, we have not only equipped our
employees with enhanced skills and resilience, but also strengthened our learning agility as an organization. This
ensures a stable supply of talent for us to maintain robust and compliant operations and value creation over the long
term.
                                                          A Closer Look at                                             Devising Effective Strategies       Putting People First                                            Green Operations:
                                                           NOVOSENSE:                 Chip-Powered Smart Mobility           and Safeguarding                 and Supporting               Creating and Sharing            Working Together to
                                                     Embarking on a New Chapter         for a Sustainable Future        Sustainable Development             Employee Growth               Extraordinary Value             Build a Green Future   37
Training and Career Development
To identify and develop internal trainers, the company invites
knowledgeable and experienced colleagues to share their
expertise. This approach helps transform tacit knowledge into                                               Percentage of                      Average training                     Percentage of                 Average training
explicit knowledge and organizes existing explicit knowledge,                                             employees trained                     duration/hours                    employees trained                duration/hours
driving the development of a robust knowledge management
mechanism and support the building of a learning organization.              By gender
Furthermore, we organize diverse knowledge-sharing activities to
foster a more positive and open sharing culture.                                     Male                           100%                               25.67                            100%                              28
       Training Implementation:
                                                                                    Female                          100%                               27.43                           100%                               29
       Aims to enable the company to better extract and
       disseminate the professional knowledge of the                        By job grade
       members of the organization, enhance the knowledge
       value of the organization, put into practice the cultural
                                                                                    Senior
       value of "Keep Learning”, and provide employees                                                              100%                               33.20                           100%                               24
                                                                                  management
       with more opportunities for self-cultivation and
       development, so as to achieve win-win results for
                                                                                    Middle
       the company and employees. In 2025, the number                                                               100%                               15.83                           100%                               36
                                                                                  management
       of internal trainers increased to 216, and the internal
       training provided covered nearly 7,177 participants.
                                                                                    Other
       Knowledge Sharing:                                                         employees
       Aims to promote the accumulation, sharing and
       dissemination of knowledge and experience within
       the company, stimulate the enthusiasm and passion
       of employees to actively share, realize the integration
                                                                                        During the reporting period, NOVOSENSE
                                                                                        invested nearly                                                        achieving    100%                             These efforts significantly
                                                                                                                                                                                                             enhanced employees’
       of internal resources and the improvement of                                                                                                            employee coverage,                            professional skills and
       human efficiency, create a better learning-oriented                              CNY                                                                                                                  capabilities, boosting
       organizational atmosphere and establish incentive
                                                                                        holding 356 sessions,                                                         24.60 hours
       measures.                                                                                                                                                                                             the company’s overall
                                                                                                                                                               with                                          competitiveness.
                                                                                                                                                               of training on average per
                                                                                                                                                               employee,
                                                                      A Closer Look at                                                  Devising Effective Strategies        Putting People First                                                    Green Operations:
                                                                       NOVOSENSE:                   Chip-Powered Smart Mobility              and Safeguarding                  and Supporting                   Creating and Sharing                Working Together to
                                                                 Embarking on a New Chapter           for a Sustainable Future           Sustainable Development              Employee Growth                   Extraordinary Value                 Build a Green Future      38
Training and Career Development
Employee Development                                                                  Career development paths:
                                                                                                           For employees who aspire to specialize in a technical field, NOVOSENSE provides systematic training and development opportunities to help them enhance
                                                                                                           their professional technical capabilities. We encourage employees to become experts in their fields through continuous learning and practice. We have
A robust talent pipeline is essential to our business operations                                           established and released key frameworks including the Career Ladder Criteria, Benchmark Job Competency Criteria, Technical Expert Qualification Criteria,
and sustainability over the long term. By meeting training needs                        Professional       along with the clarification of authorities, responsibilities, and benefits. These criteria aim to better guide employees in deepening their technical expertise
                                                                                           track           and achieving sustainable career growth. Notably, the Benchmark Job Competency Criteria now apply to 65% of our workforce. Additionally, the first-round
from individuals in different roles and in different career stages,                                        evaluation of the NOVOSENSE Technical Committee members has been successfully completed, and ongoing technical seminars continue to be held to foster
we continue to enhance our competency-based training and                                                   knowledge sharing.
development mechanism, and systematically train and develop                                                For employees who aspire to move into management roles, NOVOSENSE offers leadership programs to help managers adapt to their roles and improve their
individuals in key roles and key capabilities.                                                             management and leadership skills. By taking various training courses and gaining practical experience, managers can more effectively lead their teams and
                                                                                        Management         promote the achievement of the company’s strategic goals. We have further refined and clarified our “selection, appointment, development, retention and
                                                                                           track           exit” policies and processes for managers. Building on existing frameworks, we have systematically defined the mission, responsibilities, and competency
We have established a dual-track career development                                                        requirements for managers. We have strengthened our transition programs for new managers, the XIN KONG program for experienced managers, and the
system integrating management and professional pathways,                                                   Advanced Management Program. Additionally, we successfully hosted our First NOVOSENSE Leadership Conference.
supplemented by a horizontal development mechanism, to                                                     For employees who aim to broaden their career horizons, NOVOSENSE offers internal job transfer and internal recruitment, enabling employees to gain
provide employees with transparent, diverse, and sustainable                                   Lateral
                                                                                                           broader experience through different roles and expand their career paths. Such cross-departmental collaboration not only enhances employees’ overall skills
                                                                                              rotation
career guidance.                                                                                           but also strengthens teamwork across different teams.
Career Development Paths                                                              Regarding career development and promotion, we have established a robust selection and development mechanism centered on job
                                                                                      competency, work performance, and business needs. Within the relevant policy frameworks, we carefully consider the employees’ own career
              .BOBHFNFOU                     4VCKFDU"SFB&YQFSU                      aspirations to provide eligible staff with opportunities for expanded responsibilities and career growth. This mechanism helps ensure fairness
                                                                                      and compliance with the established procedures, supporting the orderly development and sustainable growth of our talent pipeline.
                                                                                                           For Campus hire: to facilitate the transition of new graduates from academic to professional environments, we have implemented
                %JSFDUPS                      1SJODJQBM&OHJOFFS                         XIN HUO           a phased development approach integrating structured training with job-based practice. This is to prepare them for their job
                                                                                         Program           professionally, help them quickly adapt to the new environment and support them in further understanding, adapting to and improving
                .BOBHFS                     &OHJOFFSJOH.BOBHFS                                            For key business personnel: we focus on the three key competency indicators – goal planning, critical thinking, and problem-solving.
                                                                                          XIN SHI          Through mid-to-long-term integrated training programs that combine theoretical development with practical application, we aim to
                                                                                          program          build foundational capabilities and strengthen our critical talent pipeline. During the reporting period, 35 participants successfully
                            &YQFSJFODFE&OHJOFFS                                                           completed the first cohort of this systematic development initiative.
                                                                                                           For frontline managers: we have put in place systematic training on management knowledge and practical application, which
                            +VOJPS4FOJPS&OHJOFFS                                      XIN KONG
                                                                                                           are designed to support frontline managers in clarifying their roles and responsibilities and improve their business execution and
                                                                                         Program
                                                                                                           management skills. During the reporting period, 24 frontline managers participated in the XIN KONG program.
                                                         A Closer Look at                                      Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                                  Green Operations:
                                                          NOVOSENSE:             Chip-Powered Smart Mobility        and Safeguarding             and Supporting             Creating and Sharing    Working Together to
                                                    Embarking on a New Chapter     for a Sustainable Future     Sustainable Development         Employee Growth             Extraordinary Value     Build a Green Future   39
Occupational Health and Safety
At NOVOSENSE, we place a high priority on employees’ health and safety, and we continue to                     We maintain a rigorous commitment to occupational health and safety. Annually, we engage
strengthen our safety policies and practices to foster a secure and healthy work environment. Based            an independent third-party to conduct occupational hazard testing and evaluation in our
on the Work Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Law of the People’s Republic of China            laboratories, with all test results meeting regulatory standards. In addition, our EHS department
on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, and other relevant laws and regulations                performs annual environmental, health, and safety risk identification and assessment, with
of the places where we operate, we have formulated the NOVOSENSE Management System for                         outcomes consistently indicating low risk levels. Based on various risk categories, the company
Safety Management Organizations and Management Personnel, the NOVOSENSE Occupational                           implements preventive and emergency preparedness from perspectives including equipment
Health Management System and the NOVOSENSE Fire Control Management System by drawing                           safety and management controls.
on management concepts and methods from leading global practices. During the reporting period,
we introduced the NOVOSENSE Hazardous Chemicals Safety Management System to standardize
our practices and establish required procedures for the purchase, transportation, loading/unloading,                                                                  In 2025, we maintained an impeccable
storage, usage, and disposal of hazardous chemicals. We have established a production safety                                                                          safety record with no safety violations,
committee and clearly defined the production safety responsibilities of departments and personnel at                                                                  employee injuries, or occupational
all levels. In accordance with the NOVOSENSE Production Safety Meeting Management System, we                                                                          disease incidents reported. No fatal
hold at least a production safety-related meeting every quarter, ensuring the steadily advancing safety                                                               workplace accidents occurred in 2025
management work.                                                                                                                                                      or during the preceding three years,
                                                                                                                                                                      demonstrating the effectiveness of
                                               CEO                                                                                                                    our safety controls and our sustained
                                                                                                                                                                      commitment to operational excellence.
                                                                                                Board
   CTO               COO             Operation           Quality             Central
                                                                                               Secretary
   Office            Office           Office             Office             Functions
                                                                                                Office
                                                 EHS
                          Organization Chart of NOVOSENSE’s Safety Committee
                                                         A Closer Look at                                        Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                                           Green Operations:
                                                          NOVOSENSE:               Chip-Powered Smart Mobility        and Safeguarding             and Supporting              Creating and Sharing            Working Together to
                                                    Embarking on a New Chapter       for a Sustainable Future     Sustainable Development         Employee Growth              Extraordinary Value             Build a Green Future   40
Occupational Health and Safety
Production Safety Training                                                                                                                            Occupational Health Management
We continue to improve our safety culture, further enhance safety awareness through employee training, and regularly carry out safety
                                                                                                                                                      and Radiation Protection
awareness and safety capability training in multiple dimensions around the occupational health and safety management system. We
want to ensure that employees understand the necessary production safety knowledge, improve employees’ safety literacy and safety                        At NOVOSENSE, the primary occupational health hazard is
                                                                                                                                                         ionizing radiation in respect of X-ray positions. To address this
awareness, enhance employees’ attention to production safety, and create a strong production safety atmosphere.
                                                                                                                                                         issue, we have established a multi-tiered protection system that
                                                                                                                                                         covers annual safety inspections and declarations for radiation
Throughout the year, we systematically conducted safety training programs covering multiple key areas, including specialized chemical                    equipment; portable radiation detectors in work areas, with
handling, electrical safety, radiation protection, personal protective equipment (PPE), general safety knowledge, and fire safety. We                    regular environmental hazard monitoring; strict pre-employment,
installed Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) in key office areas and engaged external professional firms to deliver specialized AED                on-the-job, and post-employment health checks; and requirements
                                                                                                                                                         for all staff who may reach X-ray to wear personal radiation
training. Training topics include cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) essentials, hands-on practical skills, and the proper use of AED
                                                                                                                                                         dosimeters to track cumulative exposure in real time. By
devices. These initiatives have further enhanced employees’ safety awareness and emergency response skills,                                              effectively managing compliance in respect of equipment, dynamic
                                                                                                                                                         environmental monitoring and individual protection, we have
                                                                                                                              Featured event
  Our fire safety drill in 2025                                                                                                                          achieved zero cases of occupational radiation diseases for three
                                                                                                                                                         consecutive years.
  On November 25, 2025, to reinforce our safety management system and enhance employees’
                                                                                                                                                         At NOVOSENSE, we place a high priority on employee feedback
  emergency response skills in fire incidents, we conducted a comprehensive fire safety drill. The
                                                                                                                                                         regarding health and safety in the workplace. We regularly collect
  exercise comprised the orderly evacuation of staff to designated safe zones, rapid assembly                                                            employee input through proactive engagement, including soliciting
  at pre-determined gathering points, and demonstration of the proper use of fire extinguishers.                                           案例            assessments on the availability and usability of personal protective
  Post-drill analysis identified several improvement opportunities, which were immediately addressed                                                     equipment (PPE). The EHS Department oversees the distribution of
  through targeted action plans.                                                                                                                         PPE, while the Quality Department conducts cross-verification to
                                                                                                                                                         ensure compliance with relevant usage and storage requirements,
                                                                                                                                                         thereby safeguarding employee safety.
NOVOSENSE’s production safety data in 2025:                                                                                                              We are committed to supporting the physical and mental health
                                                                                                                                                         of every employee. To this end, we have integrated a range of
                                                                                                                                                         mental health and stress management courses into our training
          Safety costs                                       Safety training                                            Safety Drills                    platform, designed to raise awareness and equip employees with
                                                                                                                                                         tools to regulate their psychological well-being. We have also put
                                                                                                                                                         in place diverse activities and resources – including sports events,
                                                                            Total number                                                                 fitness classes, family days, and interest clubs – to help employees
                                                                            of participants:                                                             alleviate stress, demonstrating our tangible commitment to
       CNY                                     Organized                                                            Organized        types of
                                                                                                                                                         employee care.
                                               training sessions                                                    safety drills throughout
                                               throughout the year                                                  the year
                                                       A Closer Look at                                       Devising Effective Strategies    Putting People First                              Green Operations:
                                                        NOVOSENSE:              Chip-Powered Smart Mobility        and Safeguarding              and Supporting       Creating and Sharing      Working Together to
                                                  Embarking on a New Chapter      for a Sustainable Future     Sustainable Development          Employee Growth       Extraordinary Value       Build a Green Future   41
Social Welfare and Responsibility
NOVOSENSE keeps fulfilling corporate social responsibility while
                                                                                                                                                                                             Featured event
developing rapidly and growing in scale. We actively participate          Agricultural assistance activity – purchase of charity oranges
in community charity activities in the places where we operate,
give back to society through donations, agricultural assistance           In early December 2025, NOVOSENSE launched a third
and other behaviors, and strive to promote harmonious                     agricultural assistance activity – purchasing charity oranges
integration between the company and the community and                     from fruit farmers with disabilities and distributing them to. The
achieve common development of the company and the                         amount reached CNY78,000. This warm initiative supported
community.                                                                disabled fruit farmers, conveyed the company’s care for
                                                                          employees and customers, and also fulfilled the company’s
                                                                          social responsibility.
  NOVOSENSE donated to                      Featured event
  the “SMIC Liver Transplant
  Program for Children”
  In September 2025,
  NOVOSENSE donated
  CNY100,000 to the                                                                                                                                                                          Featured event
                                                                          Acts of kindness – extending care at welfare institutions
  China Soong Ching Ling
  Foundation under the
                                                                          On May 29, 2025, NOVOSENSE donated supplies worth
  “SMIC Liver Transplant
                                                                          CNY9,500 to underprivileged children at the Renai School
  Program for Children” to
                                                                          in Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu Province, China. These
  help teenage liver patients
                                                                          children include orphans, those with serious illnesses or
  from poverty-stricken
                                                                          disabilities, and those from low-income families. The donation
  families nationwide receive
                                                                          not only brought warmth to the children but also raised
  medical operations.
                                                                          awareness among labor union members about disadvantaged
                                                                          groups.
NOVOSENSE firmly believes that the company’s growth is deeply rooted in societal support and trust. In the future, we will continue to actively promote social causes, encourage our employees to engage
in charitable activities and support these efforts through practical action.
Creating and
Sharing Extraordinary Value
NOVOSENSE actively responds to the United Nations
Sustainable Development Goals 7, 9, 11, and 17, committed
to ensuring superior quality through technological innovation
and becoming a reliable partner in the global industrial supply
chain. The company consistently upholds its core values of
“Robust, Reliable, Keep Learning, Persist in Long-term Value”,
focusing on R&D and innovation. With the mission of "Sense
& Drive the Future: Build a Green, Smart and Connected
World with Semiconductors”, NOVOSENSE aims to make
contributions to sustainable development.
        Our Actions :
● Continue to pursue sustainable businesses, with the company’s automotive
  electronics, renewable energy and power, and industrial automation businesses
  accounting for over 80%
●  Further expand the R&D team, with about 50% of the company’s employees from
   the R&D department
●  Cooperate with a number of colleges and universities, focusing on joint training of
   talents while promoting industry-university-research cooperation
● Through technological innovation, the company ensures superior quality and
  becomes a reliable partner in the global industrial supply chain
●  Enhance the resilience of the supply chain and further ensure business continuity
   and customer trust
                                                          A Closer Look at                                       Devising Effective Strategies     Putting People First                                     Green Operations:
                                                           NOVOSENSE:              Chip-Powered Smart Mobility        and Safeguarding               and Supporting             Creating and Sharing       Working Together to
                                                     Embarking on a New Chapter      for a Sustainable Future     Sustainable Development           Employee Growth              Extraordinary Value       Build a Green Future   43
Technology Innovation
Focusing on client applications, NOVOSENSE continues to
develop competitive chip products, and has established strong
                                                                          Governance
technical barriers across multiple fields, including sensors (e.g.,
magnetic, pressure, temperature, and humidity sensors), signal            At NOVOSENSE, we firmly believe in the importance of managing and protecting intellectual property
chains (e.g., isolators, interfaces, and universal signal chains),        rights. To this end, the company has developed several internal policies, including the NOVOSENSE
power management (e.g., drivers, power path protectors, and               Intellectual Property Management Policy, which provides detailed regulations on patent management,
high-side/low-side switches), as well as MCU and MCU+ series.             trademark management, integrated circuit layout design management, computer software copyright
At the same time, we attach importance to the building of basic           management, intellectual property search management, intellectual property agency management,
R&D capabilities, including core IP accumulation, functional              and other related matters. The company has implemented a standardized patent evaluation
safety development capability, process development capability             mechanism, defined clear patent review and evaluation criteria, and centralized patent management
and product engineering capability, forming the R&D base of               through an online system to ensure the efficiency and quality of patent applications. Additionally,
NOVOSENSE. In addition, we encourage innovation, especially               employees are required to adhere to relevant laws and regulations on intellectual property, as well as
around customer applications, and strives to provide greater value        the company’s internal intellectual property rules, ensuring legal and compliant practices in research
to customers through new products, technologies and processes.            and development, production, sales, and other areas.
In terms of the research and development system, we have put in place comprehensive and robust R&D systems and processes:
                                    TR1-Project Initiation        TR1A-Planning                  TR2-Design              TR3-Introduction          TR4-Pilot Production
      Requirement                  Project                                                                                                          Pilot                       Mass
                                                             Planning                     Design                  Introduction                                                                          Maintain
       Research                   Initiation                                                                                                     Production                   Production
                      PSD0                       PSD1                         PSD1A                                                     PSD3                         PSD4                      PSD5
                      Review                     Review                       Review                                                    Review                       Review                    Review
                                                                                                                                Note: Technical Review, TR, Product Status Document, PSD.
                                                                                              NOVOSENSE’s R&D processes
                                                           A Closer Look at                                          Devising Effective Strategies     Putting People First                                          Green Operations:
                                                            NOVOSENSE:               Chip-Powered Smart Mobility          and Safeguarding               and Supporting              Creating and Sharing           Working Together to
                                                      Embarking on a New Chapter       for a Sustainable Future       Sustainable Development           Employee Growth               Extraordinary Value           Build a Green Future   44
Technology Innovation
                                                                           Strategy
                                                                           Sustained innovation serves as a cornerstone for fostering long-term partnerships and trust with business partners and other
                                                                           stakeholders. It is also a crucial enabler for maintaining technological competitiveness and driving the company’s long-term
                                                                           development. By consistently investing in R&D, nurturing talent, and building strategic business networks, the company fosters the
                                                                           accumulation of technical expertise and optimizes its product portfolios. This approach drives the evolution of products and solutions
                                                                           toward higher efficiency and intelligence, ultimately ensuring the steady advancement of our innovation initiatives.
                                                                                                                             Analysis of risks and opportunities related to innovation
                                                                                                     Risk/Opportunity                   Risk        Impact           Potential
                                                                              Type                                                                                                        Response measures
                                                                                                     description                        Probability cycle            financial impact
                                                                              Intellectual           The company holds a                Low          Short to         Decrease in         •  Conduct intellectual property
                                                                              property risks         substantial portfolio of                        medium           operating              training.
                                                                                                     patents, posing a risk of                       term             income              •  Establish a monitoring mechanism
                  Intellectual Property Compliance                                                   unauthorized use of its                                                                 for intellectual property infringement,
                  Management System Certification                                                    intellectual property during                                                            using big data technology to
                                                                                                     business operations.                                                                    monitor infringement behavior in the
                                                                                                                                                                                             market in real time, and take timely
To foster R&D innovation, we have implemented a comprehensive
                                                                                                                                                                                             legal measures.
incentive mechanism centered on intellectual property rights. This
mechanism rewards research and development teams that achieve                 Technical risks        Technical talent shortage          Low          Short to         Decrease in         •  Protect the rights and interests of
innovative outcomes through a standardized and transparent                                           and loss.                                       medium           operating              employees.
system. By doing so, it strengthens the innovation drive among                                                                                       term             income              •  Expand recruitment channels.
R&D personnel, enhances the cohesion of key technical talent,
and accelerates the delivery of high-quality research outputs and             Market                 Technological breakthroughs        Medium       Medium           Increase in         •  Adopt cutting-edge technologies
                                                                              opportunities          catalyze the transformation                     term             operating              and innovative management
patents. Ultimately, this framework provides a robust foundation for
                                                                                                     of industries toward more                                        income                 models; continuously promote
sustaining long-term innovation.
                                                                                                     advanced and intelligent                                                                green development concepts for
                                                                                                     growth.                                                                                 industrial upgrades.
In 2025, the company obtained the Enterprise Intellectual
Property Compliance Management System Requirements (GB/T
                                                                            development, described as below.
                                                          A Closer Look at                                        Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                              Green Operations:
                                                           NOVOSENSE:               Chip-Powered Smart Mobility        and Safeguarding             and Supporting       Creating and Sharing      Working Together to
                                                     Embarking on a New Chapter       for a Sustainable Future     Sustainable Development         Employee Growth        Extraordinary Value      Build a Green Future   45
Technology Innovation
Management of impacts, risks, and opportunities
The company embeds its innovative R&D risk management
process into the broader internal risk management framework.                                     Drawing on macroeconomic trends, industry developments, and internal R&D data, we conduct a
Aligned with the unique characteristics of R&D innovation, we                  Risk              thorough assessment of all facets of R&D operations. Spanning the entire lifecycle of R&D projects
                                                                           identification        – from initiation and advancement to final delivery and acceptance – we methodically identify and
have developed tailored identification methods and evaluation
approaches. Through targeted, regular risk assessments, we                                       categorize potential risks, such as technical feasibility risk.
identify potential risks and establish comprehensive management
processes, including identification and evaluation, prioritization,
monitoring and mitigation, as well as continuous integration and
adaptation. These measures enable us to implement effective                                      We categorize and prioritize risks based on their likelihood of occurrence and potential impact. Risks
                                                                              Risk
risk management throughout the R&D lifecycle.                                                    that pose a significant negative impact on R&D projects and have a high probability of occurring are
                                                                           assessment
                                                                                                 promptly escalated.
                                                                                                 We implement intellectual property protection measures and conduct specialized training programs,
                                                                            Response
                                                                                                 and strengthen the conversion and output of intellectual property achievements from innovation
                                                                            measures
                                                                                                 projects. We develop tailored strategies for risks at different response levels.
                                                                                                 We assess and manage risks while tracking their development, the implementation of mitigation efforts,
                                                                              Risk
                                                                            monitoring           and new factors impacting outcomes to ensure continuous monitoring. We periodically assess the
                                                                                                 effectiveness of risk response measures and make necessary adjustments.
                                                          A Closer Look at                                           Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                                         Green Operations:
                                                           NOVOSENSE:                Chip-Powered Smart Mobility          and Safeguarding             and Supporting                Creating and Sharing        Working Together to
                                                     Embarking on a New Chapter        for a Sustainable Future       Sustainable Development         Employee Growth                 Extraordinary Value        Build a Green Future   46
Technology Innovation
Metrics and objectives
We continue to strengthen the output and conversion of intellectual property achievements from                     In 2025, NOVOSENSE invested
innovation projects. For the core project, focusing on target market positioning, product functional
characteristics, and application scenarios, the company actively engages in patent mining and
implements strategic IP portfolio development to strengthen the protection of R&D innovations. It                  CNY  795 million in the field of R&D
also establishes annual patent filing targets and systematically advances patent application efforts               and innovation.
aligned with business needs.
As of the end of 2025, the company and its subsidiaries had accumulated 511 intellectual property
rights in total. During the reporting period, the company filed 110 intellectual property applications,
including 59 invention patent applications, and acquired 92 intellectual property rights, including 40                                                                      The company conducts annual training related to
invention patents, during the year.                                                                                                                                         intellectual property protection, with a total of 8
                                                                                                                                                                            sessions in 2025, totaling 8 hours, covering all R&D
                                                                                                                                                                            personnel. The training content covers the general
                                New in the current year                           Cumulative                                                                                process of patent applications, the writing of patent
                             Number of           Number of              Number of            Number of                                                                      application documents, patent infringement/analysis
                            applications        acquisitions           applications         acquisitions                                                                    and retrieval, AI empowers research, development
                                                                                                                                                                            and innovation, usage requirements, and risk
   Invention patents             59                  40                     304                  163
                                                                                                                                                                            warnings for registered trademarks, etc.
 Utility model patents           18                  17                     111                   91
                                                                                                                     Intellectual Property Training on Full Analysis of Patent                               Featured event
    Design Patent                 /                   /                       1                    1
                                                                                                                     Application and Infringement Responses
 Software copyrights              /                   /                      37                   38
                                                                                                                     On August 15, 2025, the company conducted a specialized intellectual property rights
   Integrated Circuit                                                                                                training session, centered on key topics such as infringement detection, infringement analysis,
     Layout-Design                                                                                                   and risk mitigation strategies. Utilizing case studies, technical features comparisons, and
 Overseas Intellectual                                                                                               interpretations of relevant legal frameworks, the company methodically identified critical
   Property Rights                                                                                                   aspects of patent applications and infringement risk management. This effort was aimed at
                                                                                                                     enhancing employees’ expertise in identifying and preventing patent-related risks.
         Total                  110                  92                     720                  511
                                                         A Closer Look at                                        Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                               Green Operations:
                                                          NOVOSENSE:             Chip-Powered Smart Mobility          and Safeguarding             and Supporting         Creating and Sharing     Working Together to
                                                    Embarking on a New Chapter     for a Sustainable Future       Sustainable Development         Employee Growth          Extraordinary Value     Build a Green Future   47
Technology Innovation
Collaborative innovation
                                                                                                               In addition, we have also been actively engaging in research projects on other platforms. Through
During the reporting period, the company entered into strategic collaborations with key industry               in-depth collaboration with academic institutes and industry peers, we have demonstrated our
partners within priority application domains, focusing on developing innovative solutions tailored to          strong innovation capabilities and growth potential.
real-world applications, with the aim of expanding our technological boundaries and injecting new                      NOVOSENSE attended the Workshop on IC Advances in China (ICAC) 2024 and 2025
momentum into the industry’s sustainable and high-quality development.
                                                                                                                  The Workshop on IC Advances in China (ICAC) is committed to
    NOVOSENSE collaborates with UAES and Innoscience to develop                     Featured event                fostering a premier platform for technical collaboration among
    an innovative approach for new energy vehicle power electronics                                               academic and industry professionals in the field of integrated
    On September 29, 2025, NOVOSENSE, UAES, and Innoscience officially signed a strategic                         circuit design in China. This year’s ICAC is jointly organized
    cooperation agreement. The collaboration focuses on advancing the power electronics                           by Fudan University, the University of Macau, the University of
    systems for new energy vehicles, with a particular emphasis on the joint development of                       Electronic Science and Technology of China, Tsinghua University,
    intelligent and integrated gallium nitride (GaN)-related products. Leveraging accumulated                     and Southeast University.
    third-party technology, the newly developed intelligent GaN product aims to deliver more
    reliable driver and GaN protection integrated solutions, thereby enhancing system power
    density. Additionally, the three parties will collaborate to promote the industrialization of                   NOVOSENSE attends the 19th Annual Meeting of Deans (Department Heads) of School of
    these solutions, contributing to the sustainable development and value enhancement of the                       Electronic Information of Chinese Universities in 2025 and the Second National Forum on
    new energy vehicle industry.                                                                                      the Construction of Electronic Information Disciplines in Higher Education Institutions
                                                                                                                  The Annual Meeting of Deans (Department Heads) of School of Electronic
                                                                                                                  Information of Chinese Universities was initiated by the Chinese Institute
                                                                                                                  of Electronics. This year’s session was jointly organized by the National
                                                                                                                  Committee for the Construction of Electronic Information Disciplines in
                                                                                                                  Higher Education Institutions under the Chinese Institute of Electronics and
                                                                                                                  the Department of Electronic Engineering at Tsinghua University.
                                                                                                                  NOVOSENSE collaborates with Eetree to launch the 7th WeDesign Chip Design Competition
                                                                                                                  WeDesign, organized by Eetree, is an activity
                                                                                                                  aimed at fostering collaborative design and shared
                                                                                                                  experiences. Its purpose is to bring together
                                                                                                                  enthusiasts to engage in the chip design process,
                                                                                                                  participate in chip verification, and uncover the
                                                                                                                  intricacies of chip technology.
                                                          A Closer Look at                                      Devising Effective Strategies      Putting People First                                      Green Operations:
                                                           NOVOSENSE:             Chip-Powered Smart Mobility        and Safeguarding                and Supporting           Creating and Sharing          Working Together to
                                                     Embarking on a New Chapter     for a Sustainable Future     Sustainable Development            Employee Growth            Extraordinary Value          Build a Green Future   48
Quality Management
Governance
NOVOSENSE strictly complies with laws and regulations,
including the Product Quality Law of the People’s Republic of
China, and the Consumer Rights and Interests Protection Law
of the People’s Republic of China, as well as relevant national
standards. We consistently prioritize product quality and
reliability, adhering to high standards and stringent requirements.
The company upholds the quality management philosophy of
"quality starts from design and runs through the entire product
life cycle", establishing a scientific and systematic Total Quality
Management. By strengthening organizational capabilities and
promoting IT integration of process systems, we ensure the
effective implementation and execution of the system. By the
end of the reporting period, the company had obtained a series
of reliable and trustworthy system certifications.                                            Since 2015, NOVOSENSE                      In 2025, NOVOSENSE was                      Since 2022, NOVOSENSE
                                                                                              has obtained and                           granted the ISO 26262 ASIL D                Reliability Assurance and
                                                                                              maintained the ISO                         Defined-Practiced certification by          Failure Analysis Center
                                                                                              Management System                          safety management system,                   accreditation certification.
                                                                                              Certification.                             demonstrating that the company’s
                                                                                                                                         functional safety system has
                                                                                                                                         reached the highest international
                                                                                                                                         standards with mature practical
                                                                                                                                         capabilities. Simultaneously, the
                                                                                                                                         high-safety automotive-grade chips
                                                                                                                                         have passed the highest-level ASIL
                                                                                                                                         D certification.
                                                          A Closer Look at                                              Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                                                                    Green Operations:
                                                           NOVOSENSE:                Chip-Powered Smart Mobility             and Safeguarding             and Supporting                               Creating and Sharing                    Working Together to
                                                     Embarking on a New Chapter        for a Sustainable Future          Sustainable Development         Employee Growth                                Extraordinary Value                    Build a Green Future   49
Quality Management
Strategy
      The company has established a “R&R” quality policy centered on Robust & Reliable, laying a solid foundation for
      continuously delivering high-quality products and services. The company has always considered the quality of its products                                              Robust
                                                                                                                                                                                                       R&R Policy                   Reliable
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Robust & Reliable
      and services as a key manifestation of its core competitiveness. Through our comprehensive quality management system,                                          Provide high-quality products                            To become a trusted partner
      we guarantee excellence throughout every aspect of the entire product and service life cycle, spanning from research and
                                                                                                                                                                    and service, earning recognition                          throughout the industry chain
                                                                                                                                                                     from customers and trust from                              and business processes.
      development design to manufacturing, and extending to after-sales service.
                                                                                                                                                                              colleagues.
                                                                                                                                                                                 NOVOSENSE’s Robust & Reliable quality policy
                                                                                  Analysis of quality-related risks and opportunities
  Type               Risk/Opportunity description                  Probability of    Impact            Potential               Response measures
                                                                   occurrence        cycle             financial impact
  Market risks       •  Customers increasingly prefer products     • Medium          •  Short to       •  Decrease in         •  Increase R&D investment, optimize product design to gradually reduce product energy
                        with lower carbon emissions and                                 medium            operating              consumption, and enhance market competitiveness.
                        reduced power consumption. If the                               term              income              •  Continuously monitor market trends and stay innovative.
                        company fails to meet customer                                                                        •  In terms of customer service, the company optimizes the after-sales service process and
                        expectations in areas like energy                                                                        introduces the ITR management mechanism, significantly improving response speed and
                        conservation and emission reduction, it                                                                  customer satisfaction.
                        may face the risk of customer attrition.
  Product risks      •  Product risks caused by low product        • Low             •  Short to       •  Decrease in         •  The company focuses on strengthening internal quality management capabilities, continuously
                        quality and low pass rates                                      medium            operating              improving the relevant training system, and increasing investment in quality management training.
                                                                                        term              income                 In 2025, we organized a total of 37 quality-related training courses, with a total of 138 hours.
                                                                                                                              •  We have established a complete internal mechanism in the business processes of R&D,
                                                                                                                                 manufacturing and sales to ensure the product qualification rate.
  Market             •  Market opportunities brought by the        • High            •  Short to       •  Increase in         •  Accelerate product iteration speed, improve product performance and energy efficiency ratio.
  opportunities         trend of automotive intelligence.                               medium            operating
                                                                                        term              income
The company has developed relevant management methods for the quality-related risks and opportunities, described as below.
                                                                A Closer Look at                                           Devising Effective Strategies     Putting People First                                       Green Operations:
                                                                 NOVOSENSE:             Chip-Powered Smart Mobility             and Safeguarding               and Supporting           Creating and Sharing           Working Together to
                                                           Embarking on a New Chapter     for a Sustainable Future          Sustainable Development           Employee Growth            Extraordinary Value           Build a Green Future   50
Quality Management
Management of impacts, risks, and opportunities
The company integrates quality management requirements into                             During the reporting period, we carried out a customer satisfaction survey on all fronts, covering major customer groups.
daily operations and business management processes, identifying                         By combining quantitative and qualitative analysis, we evaluate the level of customer satisfaction in areas including product
and assessing quality-related risks and opportunities based on                          performance, service quality, technical support and response efficiency. The survey results successfully met the goals
product characteristics and business operations. It establishes                         established last year, with an overall score improvement compared to 2024. This demonstrates strong customer recognition
corresponding control and improvement mechanisms to drive the                           of the company’s comprehensive capabilities.
continuous enhancement of the quality management system and
ensure the consistent improvement of product and service quality.                       To continuously improve customer satisfaction, the company has taken multiple targeted measures:
                  Identify comprehensively potential internal and external risks
                                                                                              Enhanced                                Enhanced                                                                 Customized
     Risk         in every stage, including but not limited to product design                                                                                            Product upgrades
                                                                                             mechanisms                            technical support                                                            services
 identification   and development, testing and maintenance, storage and
                  transportation, and after-sales service.
                                                                                         Strengthen the collaboration            Investing in technical                Optimizing product               Providing tailored solutions
                                                                                         between Field Application               support resources to                  design based on                  and exclusive support that
    Risk          Set different response levels for the identified risks based
                                                                                         Engineer (FAE) and the sales            provide more accurate                 customer feedback as             deeply fit the practical
 assessment       on their likelihood of occurrence and degree of impact.
                                                                                         team, so that customer                  solutions, especially for             well as introducing new          business operation
                                                                                         demands and issues are                  major problems such                   technologies to enhance          contexts of specific
                                                                                         communicated to the right               as application failure to             product stability and            customers.
                  Focus on building a quality culture and conduct regular
                  internal audits. Strengthen quality management training to             personnel and resolved                  improve on-site problem               reliability;
 Response         improve the professional capabilities of employees in quality          faster to significantly shorten         resolution rates;
 measures         management. The company optimizes the after-sales service              response time;
                  process. Introduce the ITR management mechanism to
                  improve response speeds and customer satisfaction.
                  Departments responsible for product quality shall conduct
                                                                                        Through these targeted measures, we transform customer voice into the driving force for service and product iteration. In this
                  regular inspections and tests to monitor the execution of
   Risk           quality control processes. They shall verify the effectiveness
                                                                                        way, we are able to continue to build trust and stickiness among our customers.
 monitoring       of control measures through methods such as walkthrough
                  testing and on-site observation, and continuously optimize
                  product quality risk management processes.
                                                        A Closer Look at                                      Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                           Green Operations:
                                                         NOVOSENSE:             Chip-Powered Smart Mobility        and Safeguarding             and Supporting       Creating and Sharing   Working Together to
                                                   Embarking on a New Chapter     for a Sustainable Future     Sustainable Development         Employee Growth        Extraordinary Value   Build a Green Future   51
Quality Management
Customer complaint handling mechanism
The company always attaches great importance to the handling and improvement of customer complaints, and regards them as an important source of feedback for optimizing product and service
quality. We systematically gather customer feedback and opinions across multiple channels, including regular customer visits, e-mail and customer service hotlines that are available 24/7. In addition,
the company manages customer complaints using a closed-loop approach, under which we receive, investigate and resolve complaints, and then identify improvement opportunities. Every customer
complaint is thoroughly tracked and addressed, with timely updates provided on the resolution. Additionally, we have established a Product Safety Conformity Representative (PSCR) role, dedicated to
overseeing automotive product compliance and conformity. Due to our continuous efforts, we have achieved impressive results in handling customer complaints in recent years:
         The company introduced an intelligent customer complaint data analysis system, which
         enables escalation of customer complaints, where appropriate, and real-time analysis
         of trends, helping us accurately identify and resolve common issues in products or
         services.
        We optimized resources and our organizational structure, which has significantly
        reduced our response time and improved customer satisfaction. In addition, for certain
        key complaints, we have increased our resources and efforts to ensure that the core
        demands of customers are completely resolved.
During the reporting period, there was no recall of the sold products due to safety and health
concerns.
Going forward, NOVOSENSE will continue to integrate intelligence and insightful predictability into
its customer complaint management system, transforming customer voice into the cornerstone for
product innovation and service quality enhancement.
                                                                A Closer Look at                                            Devising Effective Strategies      Putting People First                                           Green Operations:
                                                                 NOVOSENSE:               Chip-Powered Smart Mobility            and Safeguarding                and Supporting               Creating and Sharing           Working Together to
                                                           Embarking on a New Chapter       for a Sustainable Future         Sustainable Development            Employee Growth                Extraordinary Value           Build a Green Future   52
Supply Chain Management
Governance                                                                                                         Analysis of risks and opportunities related to supply chain management
The company strictly adheres to relevant laws and regulations,                                            Risk/Opportunity                        Probability of              Potential
                                                                                  Type                                                                           Impact cycle                       Response measures
including the Bidding Law of the People’s Republic of China, and has                                      description                             occurrence                  financial impact
established a comprehensive set of policies such as the NOVOSENSE
Procurement Control Procedure, the NOVOSENSE Supplier Quarterly                   Policy and legal        Supply chain disruption caused         Medium         Medium            Increased         •  Continuously promote supply chain
Performance Evaluation Form, the NOVOSENSE Supplier Review                        risks                   by external factors such as                           term              operating costs      localization and actively carry out
Plan, the NOVOSENSE Business Continuity Management Procedure,                                             geopolitical tensions.                                                                       diversified procurement.
the NOVOSENSE Hazardous Substance Management and Control                                                                                                                                            •  Achieve technological autonomy,
Procedure, and the NOVOSENSE Environmental Protection Protocol.                                                                                                                                        increase research and development
These measures are designed to strengthen supplier management and                                                                                                                                      investment, and enhance
foster a long-term, mutually beneficial partnership with them. Relying on                                                                                                                              independent innovation capabilities.
an objective and quantifiable supplier management system, the company                                                                                                                               •  Closely monitor global developments,
coordinates procurement, quality, technological innovation, legal affairs,                                                                                                                             continuously adapt our supply chain
safety, and environmental protection departments to jointly conduct                                                                                                                                    emergency response plans to ensure
comprehensive evaluations of sustainable development dimensions,                                                                                                                                       timely and effective adjustments.
including technology, quality, responsiveness, delivery time, business            Market risks            Given the high concentration           Medium         Medium            Increased         •  Establish a diversified supplier
and pricing, as well as business ethics, environmental safety, social                                     of suppliers and the scarcity                         term              operating costs      strategy to reduce reliance on a
responsibility, and occupational wellness. This ensures the sustainability                                of certain products, if the                                                                  single supplier.
of the supply chain and involves quarterly tracking and evaluation of                                     company fails to maintain                                                                 •  Es tab lis h lo ng -ter m and clo s e
core suppliers, fostering long-term partnerships. Committed to the                                        stable cooperative relationships                                                             partnerships with existing suppliers.
principles of fairness, impartiality, and openness, we rigorously assess                                  with certain suppliers, it may
and evaluate supplier qualifications to build a robust and comprehensive                                  adversely affect the company’s
supplier management system encompassing the admission, evaluation,                                        operations.
risk management, and exit of suppliers. In 2025, the company updated
the NOVOSENSE Supplier Management System to further refine                        Management risks        Improper supplier selection,           Low            Short term        Increased         •  Implement full-process oversight
management requirements for suppliers at different tiers and continuously                                 unsuitable procurement methods,                                         operating costs      of procurement activities, adhere
enhance the quality and performance of the supply chain.                                                  unscientific bidding or pricing                                                              to established review and approval
                                                                                                          mechanisms, and inadequate                                                                   procedures, ensure timely execution
                                                                                                          authorization and approval                                                                   of procurement activities, guarantee
Strategy                                                                                                  processes may result in high                                                                 compliance and operational efficiency
                                                                                                          costs, poor quality of purchased                                                             in procurement operations, and
The supply chain is a core component of a company’s daily operations.                                     products, and exposure to                                                                    support the seamless operation of the
We are committed to practicing responsible production practices and                                       fraudulent or unethical practices.                                                           company’s core business activities.
building a sustainable supply chain system. By deepening supply chain
management, strengthening quality and safety control, and promoting               Opportunities           Establish long-term strategic          High           Long term         Reduced           •  Continuously improve the
environmental approaches, we strive to build a diversified supplier base.                                 partnerships with suppliers to                                          operating costs      localization rate of supply chains.
At the same time, we continue to drive a low-carbon transformation of                                     overcome the limitations of
our supply chain to adapt to changing market and social needs. This                                       the global supply chain and
strategy aims to ensure the efficiency and reliability of the supply chain,                               enhance localization rates.
while reflecting our firm commitment to responsible and sustainable
operations.                                                                     The company has developed relevant management methods for the risks and opportunities related to supply chain management,
                                                                                described as below.
                                                        A Closer Look at                                       Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                              Green Operations:
                                                         NOVOSENSE:              Chip-Powered Smart Mobility        and Safeguarding             and Supporting       Creating and Sharing      Working Together to
                                                   Embarking on a New Chapter      for a Sustainable Future     Sustainable Development         Employee Growth        Extraordinary Value      Build a Green Future   53
Supply Chain Management
Management of impacts, risks,                                           The company has established the NOVOSENSE Business Continuity Management (BCM) Procedures and the NOVOSENSE Business
                                                                        Impact Analysis (BIA) Management Procedures. It conducts Incident Management Planning (IMP) and Risk System Assessments at
and opportunities                                                       least once every six months, developing business continuity strategies to address situations that may cause supply interruptions and
                                                                        ensuring production continuity. In 2025, the BCM risk assessment for core suppliers fell within the low-risk range, and the company
                                                                        continued to drive supplier improvement through quarterly supplier ratings.
The company embeds supply chain management requirements
into daily operations and business processes, continuously              In terms of supply chain risk management, we have taken measures to reduce relevant business risks, including the following:
identifies and assesses risks and opportunities related to the
supply chain based on supplier types and business process               •  We have entered into long-term cooperation agreements with strategic suppliers of production materials, while controlling the
characteristics, enhances control and fosters collaborative                sources of raw materials to ensure they are in stable supply and of reliable quality.
management of critical processes, and bolsters the stability and
overall resilience of supply chain operations.                          •  In response to national localization strategies, we have continued to advance supply chain localization, moved such efforts
                                                                           upstream to Tier-2 materials, and implemented comprehensive localization assessments and refined management.
    Risk identification
                                                                        •  In 2025, the company launched a new digital supply chain management initiative, developing a comprehensive automated
Regularly identify potential risks in the selection, procurement,
                                                                           procurement reporting system, implementing a robust pricing framework, and ensuring seamless integration between the SRM
transportation, warehousing, and production processes of
                                                                           system and IPD research and development processes. Additionally, the project focused on optimizing information exchange and
suppliers of raw materials and finished products.
                                                                           enabling real-time queries.
    Risk assessment
Conduct a comprehensive assessment of external risks of                 Metrics and objectives
the supply chain, such as fluctuations in raw material prices,
bankruptcies of suppliers, and logistics disruptions.                   Local suppliers are a key consideration for establishing collaboration, fostering technological progress, lowering procurement costs,
                                                                        and minimizing carbon emissions from transportation. As of the end of the reporting period, the company has a total of 1,358
    Response measures
                                                                        suppliers, with more than 70% of its raw materials from local suppliers, effectively reducing transportation carbon emissions, improving
Based on the results of risk assessment, a detailed emergency plan      supply chain efficiency and resilience, and assisting local economic development and employment.
is to be developed, covering the reporting, assessment, decision-
making, execution, and recovery of supply chain disruption events,      In 2025, the company achieved a 100% coverage ratio for its supplier audits. Furthermore, the company also achieved a 100%
as well as specific resource allocation strategies.                     coverage ratio for customer-requested audits, focusing on various OEM processes and systems. By the end of the reporting period,
    Risk monitoring                                                     and ISO 45001.
Establish an effective monitoring system to collect key data in
                                                                        The company views supply chain management as a critical foundation for ensuring business continuity, maintaining product quality
real time. Conduct annual reviews and implement continuous
                                                                        and driving sustainable development. To achieve this, the company constantly refines its full-life-cycle supply chain management
monitoring of supply chain operations through on-site inspections
                                                                        mechanism, encompassing supplier admission, performance evaluation, supervision and review, and exit management. These efforts
of product logistics and warehousing locations, enabling timely
                                                                        are aimed at fostering a responsible supply chain ecosystem.
identification of potential issues.
                                                          A Closer Look at                                      Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                                  Green Operations:
                                                           NOVOSENSE:             Chip-Powered Smart Mobility        and Safeguarding             and Supporting         Creating and Sharing        Working Together to
                                                     Embarking on a New Chapter     for a Sustainable Future     Sustainable Development         Employee Growth          Extraordinary Value        Build a Green Future   54
Supply Chain Management
Supplier admission management
The company implements a multi-dimensional evaluation mechanism during the supplier admission process. This mechanism                               During the admission process, we implement a structured
considers five key evaluation elements: technical capability, quality level, response efficiency, delivery capability, and cost performance.        evaluation framework and conduct a comprehensive review
Additionally, the company integrates ESG standards and safety management requirements into its systematic admission evaluation                      process, including expert assessments, to evaluate suppliers
and continuous management practices for production-type suppliers.                                                                                  across critical dimensions such as technical capability, quality
                                                                                                                                                    management, business continuity, and operational compliance.
                                                                                                                                                    This rigorous approach ensures that suppliers demonstrate
                                                                                                                                                    stable performance capabilities and a solid foundation for
     TQRDC                        We adopt TQRDC (Technology, Quality, Response, Delivery, and Cost) as the criteria for evaluating
                                                                                                                                                    sustainable operations.
                                  suppliers in procurement. Through admission considerations for production suppliers, we conduct
    Evaluation
                                  comprehensive scoring every quarter to ensure their performance in key dimensions meets the
      Criteria                                                                                                                                      To further enhance supplier management, the company employs
                                  requirements.
                                                                                                                                                    standardized assessment tools, including the NOVOSENSE
                                                                                                                                                    Technical Assessment Form, the NOVOSENSE Quality
                                                                                                                                                    System Assessment Form, the NOVOSENSE Quality Process
                                                                                                                                                    Assessment Form, and the NOVOSENSE BCM Audit Form, to
                                                                                                                                                    identify potential risks and conduct targeted communication
       ESG                        Compliant suppliers are considered in terms of ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) to                      with suppliers. This process facilitates the confirmation
    Dimension                     ensure sustainability and social responsibility in the supply chain.                                              and rectification of identified issues, ensuring closed-loop
                                                                                                                                                    management to address all concerns. Only after completing this
                                                                                                                                                    thorough resolution process can suppliers be formally admitted
                                                                                                                                                    into the qualified supplier system.
                                  During the supplier admission process, security is another important aspect we consider when
     Security
                                  evaluating suppliers, including cybersecurity, information security, and employee safety. This
  Consideration
                                  dimension is considered to secure the entire supply chain at all levels.
                                                              A Closer Look at                                        Devising Effective Strategies       Putting People First                                           Green Operations:
                                                               NOVOSENSE:             Chip-Powered Smart Mobility          and Safeguarding                 and Supporting            Creating and Sharing              Working Together to
                                                         Embarking on a New Chapter     for a Sustainable Future       Sustainable Development             Employee Growth             Extraordinary Value              Build a Green Future   55
Supply Chain Management
Supplier evaluation and                                  Supplier ESG management                                    Conflict minerals
incentives                                               In the process of supplier admission and routine           As a chip company, we keep tracking the                      For suppliers potentially involved in conflict minerals,
                                                         management, the company places increasing                  international community’s views and development              we promptly conduct an investigation to verify their
For core suppliers, the company conducts a quarterly     emphasis on integrating ESG-related considerations         trends on conflict minerals. The company has                 compliance with the Democratic Republic of Congo
performance evaluation based on the NOVOSENSE            into its decision-making processes. Key aspects of         developed the NOVOSENSE Hazardous Substance                  (DRC)’s conflict-free metals requirements. Where
Supplier Quarterly Performance Evaluation Form.          Environment, Health, and Safety, as well as quality        Control Procedure to standardize the compliance              applicable, suppliers are required to perform due
A cross-functional assessment team, comprising           management systems, have been incorporated into            process for conflict minerals management. This               diligence and annual country-of-origin investigations
representatives from procurement, technological          the NOVOSENSE Supplier System Assessment Form,             procedure clarifies internal governance and                  into the source and chain of custody of conflict
innovation, quality, external manufacturing, EHS,        ensuring that the evaluation scope encompasses             supply chain management requirements through                 minerals and other minerals, including cobalt.
and other departments, evaluates suppliers across        critical areas such as environmental protection, fire      establishing corresponding data management and               These investigations must adhere to nationally or
four key dimensions: quality, delivery, collaboration,   safety, production safety, hazardous substance             reporting mechanisms. These measures enable the              internationally recognized due diligence frameworks.
and ESG performance. Based on the comprehensive          management, employee training, and secondary               identification and disclosure of conflict mineral risks      Suppliers must provide the necessary information
evaluation results, the company implements tiered        supplier management. This approach supports                within the supply chain, ensuring transparency and           using the Conflict Minerals Reporting Template
management of suppliers, fostering strategic             the identification of supplier compliance levels and       accountability. The company actively collaborates            (CMRT) or Cobalt Reporting Template (CRT) available
cooperation and recognizing top performers. This         potential ESG risks.                                       with customers to complete relevant information              on the RBA official website. If required, they should
approach aims to continuously improve supplier                                                                      declarations and continuously enhances the                   also submit a Conflict Minerals Declaration.
capabilities, align with the company’s vision of         In the practice of supplier management, the                transparency of its supply chain.
sustainable operations, and build a responsible          company conducts periodic audits and evaluations                                                                        In addition, we conduct annual surveys of refineries/
supply chain that drives collaborative progress.         tailored to the category and risk characteristics of       The company’s existing suppliers have conducted              smelters to verify whether they remain on the RMI
                                                         individual suppliers. To monitor ESG performance           investigations with reference to the Conflict Minerals       qualified smelter list.
                                                         comprehensively, the company employs a                     Report (CMT), and have followed the process to
                                                         combination of three-year periodic assessments and         determine whether the investigation results meet the         In 2025, the company required core suppliers to
                                                         annual evaluations, creating a robust framework for        conflict-free metal requirements of the Democratic           declare minerals using the CMRT form, achieving a
                                                         ongoing oversight.                                         Republic of the Congo.                                       100% coverage rate for core supplier declarations.
                                                                                                                                                                                 Based on this year’s investigation results, the
                                                         Additionally, the company has established specialized      Investigation results and measures:                          company did not identify any supplier involved in
                                                         agreements, including the NOVOSENSE Confidentiality                                                                     the use of conflict minerals during the supply chain
                                                         Agreement, the NOVOSENSE Quality Agreement, and            •  If conflict minerals are not involved, the audit          investigation.
                                                         the NOVOSENSE Environmental Protection Protocol,              result is PASS;
                                                         to integrate environmental, quality, and compliance                                                                     The company will continue to monitor international
                                                         requirements into the supplier management framework.       •  If conflict minerals are involved, a new source of        regulations and regulatory developments, and
                                                         These measures promote the gradual implementation             minerals must be selected and effective evidence          further enhance conflict mineral management and
                                                         of supply chain responsibilities and requirements.            of improvement and preventive measures                    info r m atio n d is clo s ur e m echanis m s b as ed o n
                                                         Furthermore, the company has implemented a supplier           must be provided in order to comply with the              business realities, and maintain close cooperation
                                                         exit mechanism and corresponding processes to                 requirements for conflict-free metals.                    with suppliers, customers and industry organizations
                                                         ensure the continuous optimization of the supplier                                                                      to jointly and continuously promote implementation
                                                         structure. Notably, in 2025, the company did not                                                                        of responsible mineral procurement practices.
                                                         terminate cooperation with any supplier due to ESG-
                                                         related issues.
Green Operations: Working
Together to Build a Green Future
Based on green and sustainable business, NOVOSENSE
actively responds to the United Nations Sustainable
Development Goals 6, 7, 11, and 13, adheres to the green
and low-carbon development approach, continuously
improves the efficiency of energy resource utilization
while striving for innovation and development, and keeps
inspiring new ideas for low-carbon operations based on
operating practices.
         Our Actions :
● Launch green products to empower customers with green options and jointly achieve the green
     development targets
●  Gradually reduce carbon emissions and prioritize the use of new energy vehicles in cooperation with car
     use platforms, minimizing carbon emissions during operations
●  Gradually increase the use of renewable energy, such as PV, to optimize the energy structure
● Enhance employees’ environmental protection awareness and create an atmosphere of environmental
     protection within the company
                                                       A Closer Look at                                      Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                                      Green Operations:
                                                        NOVOSENSE:             Chip-Powered Smart Mobility        and Safeguarding             and Supporting       Creating and Sharing              Working Together to
                                                  Embarking on a New Chapter     for a Sustainable Future     Sustainable Development         Employee Growth        Extraordinary Value              Build a Green Future   57
Environmental Management
NOVOSENSE strictly abides by the Environmental Protection
Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Energy Conservation
Law of the People’s Republic of China, and other applicable
laws and regulations of the places where it operates. We have
established and updated systems such as the NOVOSENSE                                                                                                                           By the end of the reporting period,
                                                                                                                                                                                NOVOSENSE has been certified
Energy Resource Management Control Procedure to regulate                                                                                                                        with ISO 14001 Environmental
the use of energy and resources, continuously strengthen the                                                                                                                    Management Systems.
publicity and implementation of environmental protection related
contents such as green office and green mobility, and strive to
build ourself into a resource-saving and environment-friendly
company, in order to enable the coordinated and sustainable
development of human beings, resources and the environment.
   Environmental Policy
   Comply with laws     Comply with national laws and
   and regulations:     regulations as well as industry and
                        local environmental policies
   Prevention of        Establish environmental awareness
   pollution:           among all employees and improve
                        the ability to prevent and control
                        pollution accidents
                                                                                                                                                                                           ISO 14001 Certification
   Energy saving        Use energy resources rationally and
   and consumption      effectively, reduce waste, and adopt
   reduction:           environmentally friendly products
   Continuous           Implement effective improvement
   improvement:         measures for problems that need
                        to be rectified, and continuously
                        improve environmental performance
                                                                        A Closer Look at                                               Devising Effective Strategies         Putting People First                                  Green Operations:
                                                                         NOVOSENSE:                 Chip-Powered Smart Mobility             and Safeguarding                   and Supporting           Creating and Sharing      Working Together to
                                                                   Embarking on a New Chapter         for a Sustainable Future          Sustainable Development               Employee Growth            Extraordinary Value      Build a Green Future   58
Energy Conservation and Emissions Reductions
Energy and Resource Management                                                                                                                                                      Energy-saving practices in the             Featured project
                                                                                                                                                                                    modular server room
Energy Consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                     In 2025, the company’s modular server room was officially
                                                                                                                                                                                     put into operation. Compared to a traditional server
The company’s energy consumption primarily comes from its offices, R&D facilities, and IT infrastructure operations. With a continuous                                               room under equivalent loads, it reduced annual electricity
focus on energy use efficiency, the company advanced the standardization and refinement of its energy management through a                                                           consumption by approximately 247,800 kWh during actual
combination of system development and technological measures.                                                                                                                        operation. The solution adopts a modular, standardized
                                                                                                                                                                                     design that balances flexible scalability with operational
                                                                                                                                                                                     reliability. It integrates energy-saving technology and
                                                                                                               Comprehensive energy             Overall energy                       an intelligent management system, enabling remote
                                                                               Power consumption
        NOVOSENSE’s                              Diesel (liter)                                                consumption (tons of
                                                                                                                                                consumption intensity                monitoring and energy efficiency management of the
                                                                               (kWh)                                                            (tons of standard coal per
        energy consumption                                                                                     standard coal)3                                                       server room’s operational status. Furthermore, the pre-
                                                                                                                                                million CNY revenue)
                                                                                                                                                                                     assembly construction method significantly shortened
                                                                                                                                                                                     efficiency. The server room features a compact structure
                                                                                                                                                                                     variable frequency compressor and EC fans, achieving
                                                                                                                                                                                     annual energy savings of around 50%.
        The comprehensive energy consumption refers to the General Rules for Calculation of the Comprehensive Energy Consumption (GB/T 2589-2020) issued by the State
        Administration for Market Regulation and the National Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China. In 2025, the company added new equipment,
        resulting in an overall increase in energy consumption.
                                                                                                                                                                                    Intelligent office air                     Featured project
Amid profound shifts in the global energy landscape, the company is actively exploring viable pathways to enhance energy efficiency.                                                conditioning management
It has gradually adopted smart management solutions while assessing the potential of clean energy. Building on these efforts, it has
deployed distributed PV projects and other clean energy initiatives, achieving 100% power self-using. In daily operations, the company                                               The company has implemented a smart air conditioning
is continuously improving energy efficiency by constructing a modular server room, implementing intelligent control of air conditioning                                              control system across its primary office spaces. This
systems, and optimizing equipment maintenance.                                                                                                                                       system centrally controls cooling temperatures and
                                                                                                                                                                                     operating schedules, dynamically adjusting settings based
                                                                                                                                                                                     on seasonal changes, holiday arrangements, and other
                                                                                                                                                                                     factors. By balancing workplace comfort requirements with
                                                                                                                                                                                     energy conservation, this approach significantly reduces
                                                                                                                                                                                     unnecessary energy consumption and delivers tangible
                                                                                                                                                                                     environmental benefits throughout the workspace.
                                                          A Closer Look at                                             Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                                    Green Operations:
                                                           NOVOSENSE:               Chip-Powered Smart Mobility             and Safeguarding             and Supporting           Creating and Sharing        Working Together to
                                                     Embarking on a New Chapter       for a Sustainable Future          Sustainable Development         Employee Growth            Extraordinary Value        Build a Green Future   59
Energy Conservation and Emissions Reductions
Water Resource Management                                                                                         Pollutant Management
The company’s daily operations involve water use mainly for office purposes, with no process                      We strictly abide by the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of
water required for design or R&D activities. Accordingly, its water resource management focuses                   Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste and other laws, regulations and standards on environmental
on standardized practices and conservation efforts. Specific requirements are outlined in the                     protection and pollution prevention of the places where we operate. During the reporting period,
NOVOSENSE Energy Resource Management Control Procedure.                                                           the company updated the NOVOSENSE Environmental and Energy Management System, further
                                                                                                                  clarifying management requirements for exhaust gas monitoring and hazardous waste disposal.
In 2025, water consumption data figures were as follows:                                                          Pollutants are now classified and managed in strict compliance with regulations to minimize potential
                                                                                                                  environmental impacts and enhance resource recycling.
                 Total water       Tons of water withdrawal
                withdrawal/ton     per million CNY revenue                                                                                                                                2025                           2024
                                                                                                                      Waste gas (m3)                                                   3,305.1                        3,792.6
                                                                                                                      Among them, total non-methane                                        0.02                         0.006
                                                                                                                      hydrocarbons/ton
The company regards “fostering water conservation
awareness” as a key approach for advancing water resource                                                             Hazardous waste (ton)4                                               8.87                           2.36
management. Through a combination of internal campaigns
and daily management practices, it encourages employees to                                                            General industrial solid waste (ton)                              101.93                            57.5
develop water-saving habits. Daily inspections and monthly
                                                                                                                      Among them, Recyclable waste (ton)                                 81.00                            18.9
audits are conducted on major water facilities to prevent
non-essential losses such as pipeline leaks. Fixed assets are
being upgraded to reduce water waste, with sensor-activated                                                       During the reporting period, no incidents occurred where the company was subject to
                                                                           Water conservation slogan
faucets and water-saving toilets being progressively installed                                                    environmental penalties.
in sanitary areas. Additionally, the company has replaced
traditional bottled water dispensers with direct drinking water
systems in office areas. Regular maintenance – including filter
cartridge replacements and water quality testing – is entrusted                                                   4
                                                                                                                        Production capacity increases in 2025 and some electronic products reach their service life for unified
to suppliers to enhance the standardization and safety of
                                                                                                                        disposal.
drinking water management.
                                                       A Closer Look at                                        Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                            Green Operations:
                                                        NOVOSENSE:               Chip-Powered Smart Mobility        and Safeguarding             and Supporting       Creating and Sharing    Working Together to
                                                  Embarking on a New Chapter       for a Sustainable Future     Sustainable Development         Employee Growth        Extraordinary Value    Build a Green Future   60
Energy Conservation and Emissions Reductions
Green Office Initiatives                                               Waste Management
Based on workplace scenarios, the company continuously                 The company attaches great importance to the standardized management of waste, and strengthens corresponding management
promotes green office practices. By integrating policy guidance        efforts through a series of measures. This includes clarifying the responsibilities of relevant departments and implementing classified
into daily management, it reduces resource consumption and             collection and compliant disposal of both office waste and domestic waste.
environmental impact through measures such as:
                                                                                                Primarily consists of domestic waste generated from office activities. Recyclables such as discarded cartons
     Promoting double-sided printing and establishing a                                         are uniformly recycled and processed by third-party vendors.
                                                                        Non-hazardous waste
     “reused paper” recycling area in printing zones
     Advancing paperless operations by leveraging the
                                                                                                Mainly derived from chemicals used in the Quality Chemistry Laboratory. Such hazardous waste is disposed of
     OA system and digital reimbursement processes to
                                                                                                by qualified parties and filed with the government’s online reporting system.
     minimize paper documentation                                          Hazardous waste
     Supporting remote collaboration via teleconferencing
     and video conferencing systems, thereby reducing
                                                                                                Assets such as photocopiers are leased, and related consumables are uniformly recycled and processed by
     business travel and associated resource usage
                                                                           Office equipment     the lessor.
     Posting green office and energy-saving slogans to                     and consumables
     enhance employee environmental awareness
                                                                       Waste Gas Management
     Promoting electricity-saving initiatives and adopting
     energy-efficient office equipment and materials
                                                                       NOVOSENSE’s Shanghai and Suzhou offices are the main office areas and do not involve waste gas emissions. Exhaust gases are
                                                                       mainly generated from processes such as baking and experimental testing within our Quality Laboratory. The company has installed
                                                                       exhaust gas treatment facilities, such as activated carbon adsorption equipment and ventilation hoods, to centrally treat the relevant
                                                                       exhaust gas and effectively reduce fugitive emissions. Additionally, the company annually engages certified third-party agencies to test
                                                                       the treated emissions. Results consistently confirm that discharge concentrations meet all applicable regulations and standards.
                                                                       Wastewater Management
                                                                       Wastewater, primarily comprising office and domestic sources, is discharged into municipal sewage pipelines as required by local
                                                                       environmental protection authorities. Wastewater testing is conducted annually.
                                                     A Closer Look at                                       Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                               Green Operations:
                                                      NOVOSENSE:              Chip-Powered Smart Mobility        and Safeguarding             and Supporting         Creating and Sharing     Working Together to
                                                Embarking on a New Chapter      for a Sustainable Future     Sustainable Development         Employee Growth          Extraordinary Value     Build a Green Future   61
Raw Material Usage
Hazardous Substances Management                                                                                                                Use of Packaging Materials
The company places high importance on product compliance             To align with the company’s environmental protection objectives,          In terms of product packaging management, the company
and environmental risk management. It has formulated the             product characteristics, applicable laws and regulations, and             optimizes packaging design and material specification regarding
NOVOSENSE Hazardous Substances Management and the                    customer requirements, the company regularly updates its internal         areas such as packaging material quality, resource utilization,
NOVOSENSE Control Procedure and the Environmental                    environmental standards. It also establishes and maintains                and production efficiency. Through implementing standardized
Compliance Agreement to regulate hazardous substances                internal control standards, such as the NOVOSENSE Hazardous               communication and collaborative improvements with suppliers,
in internal operations and raw material procurement. These           Substances Control List, and communicates these requirements              the company reduces redundant packaging while ensuring
documents clearly define the management scope, threshold             to the supply chain through established systems and channels.             product requirements are met, thereby promoting efficient
standards, and applicable customer and regulatory requirements                                                                                 resource use.
for hazardous substances. These mechanisms prevent materials         In terms of capacity building, the company provides trainings
and components containing hazardous substances from entering         on hazardous substances management at least annually for
our products, thereby reducing their potential impact on the         employees involved in hazardous substance reviews and supplier
environment and human health.                                        audits. These trainings cover management processes, legal and
                                                                     regulatory updates, and key customer requirements. Additionally,
The company complies with the EU Restriction of Hazardous            procurement personnel receive training on basic knowledge
Substances (ROHS) Directive and REACH Regulation, including          of hazardous substances at least once a year to ensure
all applicable annexes and amendments, to ensure its products        effective implementation of hazardous substances management
meet these green regulatory standards.                               requirements.
                                                           A Closer Look at                                                         Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                                            Green Operations:
                                                            NOVOSENSE:                              Chip-Powered Smart Mobility          and Safeguarding             and Supporting                 Creating and Sharing          Working Together to
                                                      Embarking on a New Chapter                      for a Sustainable Future       Sustainable Development         Employee Growth                  Extraordinary Value          Build a Green Future     62
Responding to Climate Change
                                                                            Strategy
As the world transitions towards green, low-carbon development,
climate change has become a critical issue shaping industrial                                                               Climate-related risks and               Impact            Potential
                                                                                                  Type                                                                                                                Response measures
                                                                                                                                business impacts                     cycle        financial impact
growth models and the long-term viability of businesses. As a
chip design company, NOVOSENSE not only focuses on its own
operational energy consumption and emissions management,                                                      Sudden extreme weather events such as                                                  •  Strengthen early warning and risk prevention
but also prioritizes delivering energy efficiency benefits through                                            rainstorms and typhoons may trigger a series of                                           for extreme weather events, continuously
its products. In the R&D process, the company emphasizes key                                                  risks such as production suspension and reduction                                         optimize relevant emergency response plans,
metrics such as low power consumption, high reliability, and an                                               at the supply chain end and difficulties in product                      Increase         and minimize disaster losses.
                                                                                                                                                                    Medium-           in capital
extended service life to support enhanced system operational                                         Acute    transportation, which may lead to reduced
                                                                                                                                                                     term
                                                                                                                                                                                                     •  Regularly assess the impact on capital
efficiency and prolonged lifecycles of end products. NOVOSENSE’s                                              business stability and increased costs.                                expenditure        expenditure based on extreme weather
relevant chip products are widely applied in sectors such as                                                  Major extreme weather disasters are also very                                             frequency and scale, and establish a dedicated
                                                                            Physical risks
automotive, industrial control, and energy management. By                                                     likely to cause employee safety accidents, etc.,                                          fund for post-disaster reconstruction based on
reducing energy consumption during the usage phase, these                                                     adding more unfavorable factors.                                                          the assessment results.
products help downstream applications achieve their carbon
reduction goals.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     •  Continuously optimize existing facilities for
Furthermore, NOVOSENSE has integrated climate change                                                          Long-term changes in climate patterns (such
                                                                                                                                                                                                        energy efficiency and cost reduction, promote
considerations into its corporate governance and daily operational                                            as persistent high temperatures) may trigger,
                                                                                                                                                                     Medium          Increase in        clean energy adoption, assess the feasibility
management frameworks based on its business characteristics.                                                  for example, increased operating costs due to
                                                                                                   Chronic                                                             and            operating         and costs of accessing renewable energy,
                                                                                                              increased cooling demand in summer, as well as
Focusing on governance, strategy, risk management, and emissions                                                                                                    long-term         expenses          increase the share of renewable energy use,
                                                                                                              cost inputs due to subsequent restructuring of
reduction initiatives, the company has gradually developed a climate                                          energy use.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        and mitigate the risk of future fossil fuel price
change management approach aligned with its business and                                                                                                                                                increases.
continues to advance relevant internal management and practices.
                                                                                                              With the improvement and introduction of policies,
Governance                                                                                                    regulators are bound to adopt more stringent GHG
                                                                                                              emission limitation measures and strengthen GHG
                                                                                                                                                                                                     •  Strictly implement policies and regulations
                                                                                                                                                                                                        while strengthening capabilities in compliance
                                                                                                              emission disclosure requirements.                                                         risk management, energy conservation, and
In terms of governance, the Board of Directors and its                                                        With the acceleration of China’s carbon emissions                                         emissions reduction.
                                                                                                              trading market and the successive improvement                                          •  Continuously monitor the introduction and
                                                                               Transition risks
Strategy and ESG Committee oversee and provide guidance                                                       of international carbon tariffs and other policies,                                       update of relevant policies and regulations,
on climate-related risks and opportunities. Through a                                               Policy                                                                           Increase in
                                                                                                              the subsequent fulfillment of carbon emissions        Medium-                             and study implementation requirements as
multi-department collaborative mechanism, they identify and                                           and                                                                             operating
                                                                                                              compliance requirements may lead to an increase        term                               they are released and formulate relevant
                                                                                                     laws                                                                             expenses
assess the potential impacts of climate change on the company’s                                               in costs.                                                                                 measures on time.
business operations and development strategies. They also                                                     Changes in policies may also lead to the early                                         •  Strengthen internal carbon management,
incorporate relevant climate-related topics into the company’s                                                retirement of existing fixed assets such as energy-                                       promote the use of energy-saving and
corporate governance and daily management processes (see the                                                  consuming equipment;                                                                      emissions-reduction technologies internally,
“ESG Governance” section of this report for details), progressively                                           There may be a risk of being held legally liable or                                       and explore internal carbon pricing
promoting systematic internal management of climate-related                                                   facing fines and financial losses due to failure to                                       mechanisms.
                                                                                                              comply with relevant climate policies or laws.
issues. Please refer to page 18 for relevant governance structures.
                                                            A Closer Look at                                         Devising Effective Strategies    Putting People First                                 Green Operations:
                                                             NOVOSENSE:             Chip-Powered Smart Mobility           and Safeguarding              and Supporting          Creating and Sharing      Working Together to
                                                       Embarking on a New Chapter     for a Sustainable Future        Sustainable Development          Employee Growth           Extraordinary Value      Build a Green Future   63
Responding to Climate Change
                      Type                    Climate-related risks and business impacts                           Impact              Potential                             Response measures
                                                                                                                    cycle          financial impact
                                    The process of production technology innovation and iteration
                                    to meet environmental requirements and new product R&D                        Medium           Increase            •  Strengthen technology empowerment, and continuously
                       Technology   and innovation may lead to an increase in the front-end cost                  and long-        in capital             enhance the company’s digitalization, intelligence, and
                                    of investing in new technologies or adopting/deploying new                    term             expenditure            sustainability levels.
                                    operations and processes.
                                    With the guidance of policies and markets, and the gradual
                                    improvement of customers’ low-carbon and environmental                                         Increase in
   Transition risks
                                    awareness, customers may turn to greener products, such as                                     operating           •  Establish an efficient communication mechanism with property
                                    raw materials with sustainability certification, which will affect the                         expenses               owners to promptly understand their preferences and fulfil their
                                                                                                                  Medium
                                    procurement of raw materials.                                                                                         demand for eco-friendly products.
                       Market                                                                                     and long-
                                                                                                                                   Adjustment
                                                                                                                  term
                                    As a supplier in the new energy vehicle industry chain, changes in                             in business         •  Continue to promote energy efficiency, optimization, and waste
                                    customer behavior, such as the implementation of projects related                              direction and          management measures at existing facilities.
                                    to addressing climate change by customers, will also impose                                    service content
                                    relevant requirements on the supply chain.
                                    With stakeholders’ increasing attention to climate change-related
                                                                                                                                   Increase in         •  Continue promoting the concepts of green operations and
                                    issues, reputational damage may result if the company fails to                Medium-
                       Reputation                                                                                                  operating              green lifestyles to the general public through media channels
                                    meet stakeholders’ expectations or commits violations related                 term
                                                                                                                                   expenses               to enhance customer confidence.
                                    thereto.
                      Type                            Climate-related opportunities                                Impact              Potential                                  Responses
                                                                                                                    cycle          financial impact
                                                                                                                                   While capital
                                                                                                                  Short and        expenditure         •  Develop and promote green and low-carbon products and
                                    Deliver solutions enabling low-carbon digital transformation in the
Technology                                                                                                        medium-          increases, it          services with rich technological accumulation, advanced
                                    real economy to generate increased business revenue.
                                                                                                                  term             may bring more         process level, and continuous cutting-edge research.
                                                                                                                                   revenue
                                                                                                                                   While capital
                                                                                                                                   expenditure
Shifts in customer                  Develop low-carbon products that meet customer preferences and                Medium-                              •  Study market trends to support energy upgrade and transition
                                                                                                                                   rises, it could
preference                          demand for carbon neutrality goals, expanding market share.                   term                                    initiatives.
                                                                                                                                   lead to greater
                                                                                                                                   market share
                                                          A Closer Look at                                               Devising Effective Strategies       Putting People First                                                 Green Operations:
                                                           NOVOSENSE:              Chip-Powered Smart Mobility                and Safeguarding                 and Supporting                  Creating and Sharing              Working Together to
                                                     Embarking on a New Chapter      for a Sustainable Future             Sustainable Development             Employee Growth                   Extraordinary Value              Build a Green Future    64
Responding to Climate Change
Risk Management                                                                                                  Metrics and Targets
Tailored to its business model and operational characteristics, the company has incorporated                     In 2025, the total amount of GHG emissions is 10,074.01 tCO2e5. Details are as follows:
climate-related risks and opportunities into its risk management process. This addition accounts
for the potential impacts of climate change on business continuity, compliance requirements, and                                                                       2025                                           2024
operating costs, providing a valuable enhancement to the company’s overall risk management.
                                                                                                                         Scope 1 GHG emissions
                                                                                                                         (tCO2e)                                   18.83                                                0
                    Analyze industry best practices, identify climate-related risks and
     Risk
                    opportunities under the TCFD framework, and develop a list of climate-
 identification                                                                                                                                                        2025                                           2024
                    related risks and opportunities.
                                                                                                                         Scope 2 GHG emissions
                                                                                                                         (tCO2e)                              10,055.18                                       7,244.36
                    Establish a series of procedures including on-site survey, research,
     Risk
                    collection of relevant materials, and internal opinion solicitation; prepare the
  assessment
                    NOVOSENSE Risk Assessment Report for Sudden Environmental Events.                                                                                  2025                                           2024
                                                                                                                         Total GHG emissions
                    Assemble an efficient professional response team and develop actionable                              (tCO2e)                              10,074.01                                       7,244.36
   Response         management control solutions, including the Business Continuity
   measures         Management project; engage in cross-departmental collaboration and
                    hold regular reviews and drills to address.                                                                                                        2025                                           2024
                                                                                                                         Intensity of GHG emissions
    Risk
                   Regularly monitor changes in climate-related risks and opportunities to take
                   timely action.Convene the Risk Management Team periodically to review
                                                                                                                         (tCO 2 e per million CNY                    2.99                                             3.70
                                                                                                                         revenue)
  monitoring       and evaluate the effectiveness of risk management activities over the past
                   period, promptly adjusting and optimizing risk management measures.
                                                                                                                          Scope 1 GHG Emissions: The company’s refrigerant emissions and diesel usage multiplied by the corresponding emission factor,
                                                                                                                          with reference to GHG Protocol and the IPCC 2014 Climate Change Synthesis Report.
                                                                                                                          Scope 2 GHG emissions: The amount of electricity purchased by the company multiplied by the corresponding emission
                                                                                                                          factor. The emission factors refer to the Notice on Carrying Out Greenhouse Gas Emission Reporting and Verification for
                                                                                                                          Some Key Industries 2023-2025.
                                                                                                                          Total GHG emissions: Sum of direct GHG emissions and indirect greenhouse gas emissions.
                                                         A Closer Look at                                       Devising Effective Strategies   Putting People First                              Green Operations:
                                                          NOVOSENSE:              Chip-Powered Smart Mobility        and Safeguarding             and Supporting       Creating and Sharing      Working Together to
                                                    Embarking on a New Chapter      for a Sustainable Future     Sustainable Development         Employee Growth        Extraordinary Value      Build a Green Future   65
Responding to Climate Change
To address Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions, the company,                At the same time, we also pay attention to indirect GHG emissions (Scope 3) related to our business activities, and based on our
based on its operations and energy consumption patterns,                 actual situation, explore lower-carbon travel options in controllable scenarios such as employee business travel. In 2025, NOVOSENSE
has planned and initiated a phased adoption of clean energy.             continued to partner with AutoNavi to provide its employees with new energy vehicle-based business travel service. This collaboration
During the reporting period, it implemented relevant application         aims to guide and support more low-carbon travel choices while ensuring efficiency and safety in business travel. During the reporting
practices as part of a phased exploration to optimize its energy         period, through this collaboration, greenhouse gas emissions associated with these travel scenarios were reduced compared to
mix and increase clean energy usage.                                     traditional travel methods, achieving a total reduction of 32,237 kgCO2e.
                                                                         Additionally, the company organizes green initiatives tailored to its workplace’s unique context to enhance employee environmental
  Featured solution: Application              Featured event             awareness and engagement. These activities integrate environmental concepts into daily operations and team culture, fostering a more
  practice of rooftop PV                                                 resource-efficient and low-carbon office environment.
  During the construction of its new Suzhou office,
  NOVOSENSE planned and installed rooftop PV tailored
  to the office’s specific conditions. This initiative supplies             Tree-Planting Day Green Initiative                                                                                Featured event
  clean energy for certain office activities, supporting
  daily power demands without compromising operational                      On March 12, 2025, NOVOSENSE demonstrated its
  stability. The project replaced a portion of conventional                 commitment to green environmental protection and corporate
  grid electricity with renewable energy, making a direct                   social responsibility by organizing a tree-planting activity around
  contribution to reducing carbon emissions from the office’s               its office to celebrate Tree Planting Day. During the event,
  operations. It also provides a valuable practical experience              employees collaborated to plant saplings and nurture the young
  for implementing low-carbon energy solutions in office                    trees. This initiative not only enhanced the office landscape
  environments.                                                             but also deepened participants’ understanding of ecological
                                                                            conservation and green development. By putting green
                                                                            principles into action, the activity helped raise environmental
                                                                            awareness among staff and further supported the company’s
                                                                            ongoing efforts to cultivate a sustainable workplace culture.
Outlook
Building on its long-term commitment and deep understanding of core
markets, NOVOSENSE proactively identifies and adapts to evolving trends
in the policy environment, customer needs, supply chains, and talent
ecosystems. This agility allows it to respond quickly, flexibly, and efficiently
that yields significant operational advantages. With the acceleration of a new
round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation
in the world today, opportunities and challenges are intertwined.
NOVOSENSE strives to create highly competitive products and services and
become a high-quality, innovative and reliable world-class chip company.
In the future, the company will continue to deeply integrate market
prospects and customer needs, provide comprehensive semiconductor
products and solutions, and continue to deepen its presence in the
automotive, pan energy and intelligent terminals. With the mission of
“Sense and Drive the Future: Build a Green, Smart and Connected World
with Semiconductors”, the company is committed to providing chip-level
solutions to link the digital world and the real world.
In addition, we will continue to implement the sustainable development
approach. While maintaining business growth, we will actively fulfill our
corporate social responsibility in terms of environment (E), society (S) and
governance (G) to promote the sustainable development of the company
and society as a whole.
Appendix
Honors and Awards
   Jiangsu Provincial Analog      Gasgoo Awards 2025: Top
     and Hybrid Signal Chip       100 Players of China’s New         2025 China Top Chip                     CERTIFICATE OF                   2025 Outstanding Automotive
  Engineering Research Center      Automotive Supply Chain             Enterprise Award                       APPRECIATION                       Chip Supplier in China
    Jiangsu Development&                   Gasgoo                         NE Times                          DVN Shanghai 2025                            21 IC
      Reform Commission
    Innovation Achievement           Chip Innovation            Technical Innovation          Award for Automotive-       Automotive Chip Award
   Award (NSI1311-Q1SWVR)          Achievement Award                  Product                 Grade Chip Application      China Automotive Chip
   The China Association of          (NSI6602B-Q1)             The 20th “China Chip”          The 20th “China Chip”              Alliance
  Automobile Manufacturers      The China Association of
                                Automobile Manufacturers
      Innovation Award           Innovative Product Award              Control Technology                 Forces Award for
         NE Times                         Elecfans                       Product Award                     Industrial Chips
                                                                            Elecfans                     Gongkong Network
Report Index
  Guidelines No. 14 of Shanghai Stock Exchange for Self-Regulation of Listed Companies—Sustainability Report (Trial)
  Number                     Topic                      Relevant section in this report         Number                           Topic                         Relevant section in this report
                                                                                                                               protection
                                                                                                                                                                        Our Employees
                                                                                                                                                               Employees’ Rights and Interests
                                                       Energy and Resource Management                                                                          Training and Career Development
                                                            Emissions Management
                                                                                                                             corruption
                                                                                                                                                                        Green Office
                                                                                                                                                                Responding to Climate Change
           Equal treatment to small and medium-sized
                           enterprises
                                                                                                  an ethically sensitive domain such as life sciences and artificial intelligence.
                                                                                                  represents less than 50 percent of the total assets at the end of the reporting period.
The Hong Kong Stock Exchange’s Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting Code
Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting Code                                            Section in the Report     Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting Code                                           Section in the Report
Part B: Mandatory Disclosure Requirements                                                                                            Total amount of harmless waste generated (in tons) and (if applicable) density    Energy Conservation and
                                                                                                                         A1.4        (in units of production, per facility).                                           Emissions Reductions
                                  Governance Structure                                         Board Statement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Energy Conservation and
                                                                                                                         A1.5        Describe the emission targets set and the steps taken to achieve them.
                                   Reporting Principles                                        About this report                                                                                                       Emissions Reductions
                                                                                                                                     Describe the methods of handling hazardous and harmless waste and                 Energy Conservation and
                                   Reporting Boundary                                          About this report         A1.6        describe the waste reduction goals set and the steps taken to achieve them.       Emissions Reductions
Part C: “Comply or explain” Provisions
                                                                                                                         Level A2: Use of Resources
Subject Area A. Environmental                                                                                                        General Disclosure
Aspect A1. Emissions                                                                                                                 Policies for the effective use of resources, including energy, water, and other
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Energy Conservation and
                                                                                                                         A2          raw materials.
             General Disclosure                                                                                                                                                                                        Emissions Reductions
                                                                                                                                     Note: Resources can be used for production, storage, transportation,
             Regarding exhaust emissions, discharge to water and land, generation of                                                 buildings, electronic equipment, etc.
             harmful and harmless waste, etc.:
                                                                                                                                     The total consumption of direct and/or indirect energy (such as electricity,
             (a)  Policies; and                                                                                                                                                                                        Energy Conservation and
                                                                                               Energy Conservation and   A2.1        gas, or oil) by type (calculated in thousands of kilowatt hours) and density
A1           (b)  Comply with relevant laws and regulations that have a significant impact                                                                                                                             Emissions Reductions
                                                                                               Emissions Reductions                  (calculated in units of production and facilities).
                   on the issuer.
             Note: Exhaust emissions include nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, and other                                               Total water consumption and density (calculated in units of production and        Energy Conservation and
                                                                                                                         A2.2        per facility).                                                                    Emissions Reductions
             pollutants regulated by national laws and regulations. Hazardous waste refers
             to those defined by national regulations.                                                                                                                                                                 Energy Conservation and
                                                                                                                         A2.3        Describe the energy efficiency goals set and the steps taken to achieve them.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Emissions Reductions
                                                                                               Energy Conservation and
A1.1         Types of emissions and related emission data.
                                                                                               Emissions Reductions
                                                                                                                                     Describe any issues that may arise in obtaining suitable water sources, as well   Energy Conservation and
             Total amount of hazardous waste generated (in tons) and (if applicable) density   Energy Conservation and   A2.4        as the water efficiency goals set and the steps taken to achieve these goals.     Emissions Reductions
A1.3         (in units of production, per facility).                                           Emissions Reductions
                                                                                                                                     The total amount of packaging materials used in the finished product (in tons)    Energy Conservation and
                                                                                                                         A2.5        and (if applicable) the proportion per production unit.                           Emissions Reductions
Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting Code                                           Section in the Report     Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting Code                                           Section in the Report
Level A3: Environment and Natural Resources                                                                                         The number and rate of work-related deaths per year in the past three years       Occupational Health and
                                                                                                                        B2.1        (including the reporting year).                                                   Safety
             General Disclosure
                                                                                              Energy Conservation and                                                                                                 Occupational Health and
A3           Policies to reduce the significant impact of issuers on the environment and                                B2.2        Lost working days due to work-related injuries.
                                                                                              Emissions Reductions                                                                                                    Safety
             natural resources.
                                                                                                                                    Describe the occupational wellness and safety measures adopted and the            Occupational Health and
             Describe the significant impact of business activities on the environment and    Energy Conservation and   B2.3
A3.1                                                                                                                                relevant implementation and monitoring methods.                                   Safety
             natural resources, and the actions taken to manage these impacts.                Emissions Reductions
B. Society                                                                                                              Level B3: Development and Training
Level B1: Employment                                                                                                                General Disclosure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Training and Career
                                                                                                                        B3          Policies related to enhancing employees’ knowledge and skills in fulfilling job
             General Disclosure                                                                                                                                                                                       Development
                                                                                                                                    responsibilities. Describe the training activities.
             Regarding compensation and termination, recruitment and promotion, working
                                                                                                                                    Percentage of trained employees by gender and employee category (e.g.             Training and Career
             hours, holidays, equal opportunities, diversification, anti discrimination and                             B3.1        Senior management, Intermediate management, etc.).                                Development
B1           other benefits and benefit:                                                      Our employees
             (a)  Policies; and                                                                                                     The average number of hours per employee completed training, divided by           Training and Career
                                                                                                                        B3.2        gender and employee category.                                                     Development
             (b)  Comply with relevant laws and regulations that have a significant impact
                  on the issuer.
                                                                                                                        Level B4: Labor Standards
             The total number of employees by gender, type of employment (such as full-
B1.1                                                                                          Our employees
             time or part-time), age group, and region.                                                                             General Disclosure
                                                                                                                                    Regarding the prevention of child labor or forced labor:
B1.2         Employee turnover rate by gender, age group, and region.                         Our employees                                                                                                           Employees’ Rights and
                                                                                                                        B4          (a)  Policies; and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Interests
                                                                                                                                    (b)  Comply with relevant laws and regulations that have a significant impact
Level B2: Health and Safety
                                                                                                                                         on the issuer.
             General Disclosure                                                                                                     Describe measures to review recruitment practices to avoid child labor and        Employees’ Rights and
             Regarding providing a safe working environment and protecting employees                                    B4.1        forced labor.                                                                     Interests
             from occupational hazards:                                                       Occupational wellness
B2           (a)  Policies; and                                                               and Safety                                                                                                              Employees’ Rights and
                                                                                                                        B4.2        Describe the steps taken to eliminate violations when they are discovered.
             (b)  Comply with relevant laws and regulations that have a significant impact                                                                                                                            Interests
                  on the issuer.
Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting Code                                            Section in the Report     Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting Code                                          Section in the Report
                                                                                                                                      Describe practices related to the maintenance and protection of intellectual    Quality Management
Level B5: Supply Chain Management                                                                                        B6.3         property rights.                                                                Technology Innovation
             General Disclosure                                                                                          B6.4         Describe the quality verification process and product recycling procedures.     Quality Management
B5                                                                                             Supply Chain Management
             Manage environmental and social risk policies in supply chain.
                                                                                                                                      Describe consumer data protection and privacy policies, as well as relevant
                                                                                                                         B6.5                                                                                         Information Security
B5.1         Number of suppliers by region.                                                    Supply Chain Management                implementation and monitoring methods.
             Describe the practices related to hiring suppliers, the number of suppliers who
                                                                                                                         Level B7: Anti-corruption
B5.2         have implemented these practices, and the methods of implementing and             Supply Chain Management
             monitoring these practices.                                                                                              General Disclosure
             Describe practices for identifying environmental and social risks at each stage                                          Regarding the prevention of bribery, extortion, fraud, and money laundering:
B5.3                                                                                           Supply Chain Management                (a)  Policies; and                                                              Compliance Governance
             of the supply chain, as well as relevant execution and monitoring methods.                                  B7
                                                                                                                                      (b)  Comply with relevant laws and regulations that have a significant impact
             Describe the practice of promoting the use of environmentally friendly products
                                                                                                                                           on the issuer.
B5.4         and services when selecting suppliers, as well as relevant implementation and     Supply Chain Management
             monitoring methods.                                                                                                      The number and outcome of corruption lawsuits filed and concluded against
                                                                                                                         B7.1                                                                                         Compliance Governance
                                                                                                                                      the issuer or its employees during the reporting period.
Level B6: Product Responsibility
                                                                                                                                      Describe preventive measures and reporting procedures, as well as relevant
                                                                                                                         B7.2                                                                                         Compliance Governance
             General Disclosure                                                                                                       implementation and monitoring methods.
             Wellness and Safety, Advertising, Labeling and Privacy, and remediation                                                  Describe anti-corruption training provided to director and employees.           Compliance Governance
                                                                                                                         B7.3
             Methods for the Products and Services Provided:
B6                                                                                             Quality Management
             (a)  Policies; and                                                                                          Level B8: Community Investment
             (b)  Comply with relevant laws and regulations that have a significant impact
                  on the issuer.                                                                                                      General Disclosure
             The percentage of products sold or shipped that require recovery for safety                                              Policies related to community participation to understand the needs of the      Social Welfare and
B6.1                                                                                           Quality Management        B8           operating community and ensure that its business activities consider the        Responsibility
             and wellness reasons.
                                                                                                                                      interests of the community.
             Number of complaints received regarding products and services and response
B6.2                                                                                           Quality management
             methods.
Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting Code                                             Section in the Report    Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting Code   Section in the Report
               Focus on areas of contribution (e.g. education, environmental matters, labor     Social Welfare and       D (IV) Metrics and Targets
B8.1           needs, wellness, culture, sports).                                               Responsibility
                                                                                                                                                                               Responding to Climate
                                                                                                Social Welfare and       GHG Emissions                                         Change
B8.2           Resources (such as money or time) used in a focused area.
                                                                                                Responsibility
                                                                                                                                                                               Climate related transitions,
Part D: Climate Related disclose                                                                                                                                               physical risk and
                                                                                                                         Climate-Related Transition Risk                       opportunities have been
D (I) Governance
                                                                                                                                                                               systematically identified,
                                                                                                Responding to Climate                                                          but no relevant financial
Governance body responsible for overseeing climate-related risks and opportunities              Change                                                                         quantitative analysis has
                                                                                                                         Climate-Related Physical Risk                         been conducted yet.
Management’s role in the management processes, monitoring measures and procedures               Responding to Climate
                                                                                                Change                                                                         We will conduct relevant
used to monitor, manage and monitor climate-related risks and opportunities
                                                                                                                                                                               works in due course when
D (II) Strategy                                                                                                                                                                conditions are ripe and will
                                                                                                                         Climate-Related Opportunities                         include the information in
                                                                                                Responding to Climate
Climate-related risks and opportunities                                                         Change                                                                         our disclosures
                                                                                                Responding to Climate                                                          Capital utilization of
Business Model and value chain                                                                  Change                   Capital Utilization                                   climate-related risks and
                                                                                                                                                                               opportunities, internal
                                                                                                Continuous improvement                                                         carbon price, incorporation
Strategy and Decision Making                                                                    and supplementation
                                                                                                                         Internal Carbon Price                                 of climate related factors
                                                                                                Continuous improvement                                                         into compensation policies
Financial condition, financial performance and cash flows                                       and supplementation                                                            and climate related
                                                                                                Continuous improvement   Pay                                                   target setting have not
Climate Resilience                                                                              and supplementation                                                            been carried out yet,
                                                                                                                                                                               and relevant work will
D (III) Risk Management                                                                                                                                                        be carried out when
                                                                                                                         Climate-Related Goals                                 conditions are ripe and
Processes and policies for identifying, assessing climate-related risk, prioritizing and        Responding to Climate
maintaining monitoring                                                                          Change                                                                         disclosed in the report
Process and related policies for identifying and evaluating climate related opportunities,      Continuous improvement
prioritizing and maintaining monitoring                                                         and supplementation
How and to what extent is the identification, assessment, prioritization and monitoring         Continuous improvement
process of climate-related risks and opportunities integrated into the issuer’s overall ‘risk   and supplementation
management’ process.
GRI Standards Index                                                                                                                  GRI Standard           Disclosure                                                              Location
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Compliance Governance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ESG Governance
Statement of use                                                                                  GRI 1 used
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Compliance Governance
Suzhou Novosense Microelectronics Co., Ltd. has reported the                                      GRI 1: Foundation 2021                                                                                                            ESG Governance
information cited in this GRI content index with reference to the GRI                                                                                       2-18 Evaluation of the performance of the highest governance body       ESG Governance
Standards for FY2025.                                                                                                                                                                                                               Employees’ Rights and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Interests
GRI Standard               Disclosure                                                               Location                                                2-21 Annual total compensation ratio                                    To be further enhanced
                                                                                                    Not yet conducted, planned for
                                                                                                    adoption in the future
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    industry associations
GRI 2:
General Disclosures 2021                                                                            Compliance Governance Please
                                                                                                    Report 2025                      GRI 3:
                                                                                                    Please refer to the company’s                           3-3 Management of material topics                                       ESG Governance
                                                                                                    Annual Report 2025                                                                                                              Please refer to the company’s
                                                                                                    Compliance Governance                                                                                                           Annual Report 2025
                           of impacts                                                                                                                       201-2 Financial implications and other risks and opportunities due to
                                                                                                                                     GRI 201:                                                                                       Responding to Climate Change
                                                                                                                                     Economic Performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Annual Report 2025
GRI Standard                Disclosure                                                                Location                         GRI Standard               Disclosure                                                                    Location
                                                                                                      To be further enhanced                                      303-1 Interactions with water as a shared resource
GRI 202:                    minimum wage                                                                                                                                                                                                        Emissions Reductions
Market Presence 2016                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Energy Conservation and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Emissions Reductions
GRI 203:                    203-1 Infrastructure investments and services supported                   To be further enhanced           GRI 303:                                                                                                 Energy Conservation and
                                                                                                                                       Water and Effluents 2018   303-3 Water withdrawal
Indirect Economic Impacts                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Emissions Reductions
GRI 204:
Procurement Practices       204-1 Procurement practices                                               Supply Chain Management                                                                                                                   Energy Conservation and
                                                                                                                                                                  protected areas and areas of high biodiversity value outside protected
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                operations
GRI 205:                    205-2 Communication and training about anti- corruption policies and                                                                  areas
                                                                                                      Compliance Governance                                       304-2 Significant impacts of activities, products, and services on
Anti- corruption 2016       procedures                                                                                                                                                                                                          To be further enhanced
                                                                                                                                       GRI 304:                   biodiversity
GRI 206:
Anti-competitive Behavior                                                                                Compliance Governance                                    304-4 IUCN Red List species and national conservation list species with
                            practices                                                                                                                                                                                                           To be further enhanced
GRI 207:                                                                                                                                                          305-2 Energy indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissions                                 Responding to Climate Change
Tax 2019
                                                                                                                                       GRI 305:                   305-4 GHG emissions intensity                                                 Responding to Climate Change
                                                                                                      Energy Conservation and          Waste 2020
                                                                                                      Emissions Reductions                                        305-5 Reduction of GHG emissions                                              Responding to Climate Change
GRI 301:
Materials 2016                                                                                                                                                    305-6 Emissions of ozone-depleting substances (ODS)
                                                                                                      Energy Conservation        and                                                                                                            Emissions Reductions
                                                                                                      Emissions Reductions
                                                                                                      Energy Conservation        and                              emissions                                                                     Emissions Reductions
                                                                                                      Emissions Reductions                                        306-1 Waste generation and significant waste- related impacts
                                                                                                      Energy Conservation        and                                                                                                            Emissions Reductions
                                                                                                      Emissions Reductions                                        306-2 Management of significant waste- related impacts
                                                                                                      Energy Conservation        and                                                                                                            Emissions Reductions
GRI 302:                    302-3 Energy intensity                                                                                     GRI 306:
Energy 2016                                                                                           Emissions Reductions                                                                                                                      Energy Conservation      and
                                                                                                                                       Supplier Environmental     306-3 Waste generated
                                                                                                      Energy Conservation        and                                                                                                            Emissions Reductions
                                                                                                      Emissions Reductions                                                                                                                      Energy Conservation      and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Emissions Reductions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Emissions Reductions
GRI Standard              Disclosure                                                                 Location                         GRI Standard                Disclosure                                                                     Location
GRI 308:                  308-1 New suppliers that were screened using environmental criteria        Supply Chain Management          GRI 406:                                                                                                   Employees’ Rights and
Supplier                                                                                                                                                          406-1 Incidents of discrimination and corrective actions taken
                                                                                                                                      Non- discrimination 2016                                                                                   Interests
Environmental             308-1 New suppliers that were screened using environmental criteria        Supply Chain Management          GRI 407:
Assessment 2016                                                                                                                                                                                                                               No relevant operations
                                                                                                                                      Freedom of Association      407-1 Operations and suppliers in which the right to freedom of association
                                                                                                                                      and Collective Bargaining   and collective bargaining may be at risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Interests
GRI 401:
Employment 2016           temporary or part- time employees                                          Interests                                                                                                                                   No relevant operations
                                                                                                                                      GRI 408:                    408-1 Operations and suppliers at significant risk for incidents of child
                                                                                                     Employees’ Rights and                                                                                                                       Employees’ Rights and
                                                                                                     Interests                                                                                                                                   Interests
GRI 402:                                                                                                                              GRI 409:                                                                                                   No relevant operations
Labor/ Management         402-1 Minimum notice periods regarding operational changes                 To be further enhanced                                       409-1 1 Operations and suppliers at significant risk for incidents of forced
                                                                                                                                      Forced or Compulsory                                                                                       Employees’ Rights and
Relations 2016                                                                                                                                                    or compulsory labor
                                                                                                                                      Labor 2016                                                                                                 Interests
                                                                                                                                      Security Practices 2016
                                                                                                                                      GRI 411:
                                                                                                                                      Peoples 2016
                                                                                                     Occupational Health and Safety
                          occupational health and safety                                                                                                          413-1 Operations with local community engagement, impact assessments, S o c i a l W e l f a r e a n d
                                                                                                                                      GRI 413:                    and development programs                                              Responsibility
GRI 403:                  403-5 Worker training on occupational health and safety                    Occupational Health and Safety
Occupational Health and                                                                                                               Local Communities 2016      413-2 Operations with significant actual and potential negative impacts on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 None
Safety 2016               403-6 Promotion of worker health                                           Occupational Health and Safety                               local communities
                                                                                                    Occupational Health and Safety
                          directly linked by business relationships                                                                   Supplier Social
                                                                                                    Occupational Health and Safety
                          system
                                                                                                                                      GRI 415:
                                                                                                                                      GRI 416:                                                                                             Quality Management
                                                                                                                                                                  categories
                                                                                                     Training and Career              Customer Health and
                                                                                                     Development                                                                                                                                 Quality Management
GRI 404:                                                                                                                                                          impacts of products and services
Training and Education
                          programs                                                                   Development                                                  417-1 Requirements for product and service information and labeling            Quality Management
                          development reviews                                                        Development                                                  417-2 Incidents of non-compliance concerning product and service
                                                                                                                                      Marketing and Labeling                                                                                     None
                                                                                                                                                                  information and labeling
                                                                                                     Compliance Governance
GRI 405:                  405-1 Diversity of governance bodies and employees                                                                                      417-3 Incidents of non-compliance concerning marketing communications          None
                                                                                                     Our Employees
Diversity and Equal
Opportunity 2016                                                                                                                      GRI 418:                    418-1 Substantiated complaints concerning breaches of customer privacy
                                                                                                                                      Customer Privacy 2016       and losses of customer data
Feedback
Dear readers:
Thank you for reading this report. In order to continuously enhance and improve our sustainability
management, we sincerely hope to hear your valuable opinions and suggestions. Please assist in
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Address: No. 9 Dongdangtian Lane, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu Province, China
   □Very good? □Good? □Average
   disclosed in this report?
   □Very good? □Good? □Average
   environmental impacts?
   □Very good? □Good? □Average
   □Very good? □Good? □Average
No. 9 Dongdangtian Lane, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu Province, China

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