华光新材: 2025Environmental,SocialandGovernance(ESG)ReportofHuaguangWelding

来源:证券之星 2026-04-23 05:25:53
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Hangzhou Hua Guang Advanced Welding Materials Corporation Limited
No.8 Fengyun Road, Yuhang Economic Development Zone, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
No.82 Qihang Road, Renhe Street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
                                                                                                                  (ESG) Report
Sale’s Of?ce:(+86)571-88779191 / 88777528                                                         Hangzhou Hua Guang Advanced Welding Materials Co., Ltd.
Company Of?cial Wechat Account
                           HUA
                         GUANG
ADVANCING INDUSTRIAL CONNECTIVITY AND
              BUILDING A SHARED VALUE
     CREATION ACROSS INDUSTRIAL CHAIN
                                                                                           Deepening Environmental                     Performance Report                 63
                                   About This Report                             03        Management             17
TABLE OF CONTENT
                                                                                                                                       Economic Performance               63
                                   Reporting Scope                               03        Strictly Upholding the Compliance      19   Environmental Performance          63
                                                                                           Baseline
                                   Preparation Principles                        03                                                    Social Performance                 65
                                                                                           Addressing Climate Change              20
                                   Data Statement                                03                                                    Governance Performance             69
                                                                                           Improving Resource Ef?ciency           23
                                   Access to the Report                          03
                                                                                           Controlling Pollutant Emissions        24
                                   Feedback                                      03
                                                                                           Promoting Circular Development         26
                                                                                           Protecting Biodiversity                28
                                   Chairwoman                                    04
                                                                                                                                       Shanghai Stock Exchange
                                   About Hua Guang                               05        Ful?lling Social                            Self-Regulatory Guidelines
                                                                                           Responsibility                         29   No. 14 for Listed
                                                                                                                                       Companies — Sustainability
                                   Company Pro?le
                                                                                           Safeguarding Occupational Health       31
                                                                                                                                       Report (Trial) Index               70
                                   Company Culture                               05
                                                                                           Empowering Employee Development 37
                                   Honors and Recognition                        06
                                                                                                                                       Global Reporting Initiative (GRI
                                                                                           Continuing to Contribute to Society    43
                                                                                                                                       Standards 2021)                    71
                                   Advancing Sustainable                                   Upholding the Quality Assurance Line   46
                                   Development                                   07        Customer Service and Information       48
                                                                                           Security
                                   ESG Development Policy                        07        Building a Balanced Supply Ecosystem 50
                                   ESG Governance System                         08
                                   Materiality Analysis                          09
                                                                                           Improving Corporate
                                   Stakeholder Engagement and Due Diligence      10
                                                                                           Governance                             53
                   Special Topic   Three Decades of Technological                          Advancing the Governance System        55
                                   Innovation, Intelligent                                 Upholding Integrity                    58
                                   Manufacturing for the Future                  11        Strengthening Internal Control and     60
                                                                                           Compliance
                                   Thirty Years of Technological Innovation,     11
                                   Paint the future with Steady Development                Improving Risk Management              62
                                   Strengthening the Foundation Through R&D      13
                                   System Development
                                   Technological Breakthroughs and Intelligent   15
                                   Manufacturing Upgrades
    About This Report                                                                                                                        Chairwoman
    Hangzhou Hua Guang Advanced Welding Materials Co., Ltd.(hereinafter referred to as“Hua Guang”, the“Company”, or“we”) has                 On behalf of the Board of Directors of Hua Guang Advanced Welding Materials Co., Ltd., I
    published annual Social Responsibility / Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) reports since 2018. The purpose is to integrate      would like to extend my sincere gratitude to all stakeholders for your long-standing atten-
    sustainable development into corporate governance and present ESG practices and performance to stakeholders.                             tion to and support for the Company’s development and its sustainable development
                                                                                                                                             endeavors.
                                                                                                                                             At present, the global manufacturing industry is accelerating its transformation toward low-carbon and intelligent development. Guided by
                                                                                                                                             the philosophy of“Safeguarding Green Industry through Welding and Connecting a Sustainable Future,” Hua Guang integrates ESG princi-
                                                                                                                                             ples across the entire value chain, including research and development, production, supply chain, and customer service. Through concrete
    Reporting Scope                                                                                                                          actions, we actively full?ll our social responsibilities and support a low-carbon industrial ecosystem. We are pleased to of?cially release
                                                                                                                                             our ESG Report, presenting to all caring and supportive partners our re?ections, practices, and explorations in sustainable development,
    Organizational Scope: unless otherwise speci?ed, this report covers Hangzhou Hua Guang Advanced Welding Materials Co., Ltd. and its
                                                                                                                                             showing our commitment to advancing green connectivity and empowering advanced manufacturing.
    wholly owned subsidiaries, consistent with the consolidated ?nancial statements.
    Time Scope: January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025 (“Reporting Period”). Some content extends beyond this period.                          Strengthening Governance, Building A Strong Foundation For Sustainable Growth. We continue to optimize our corporate governance
    Reporting Cycle: Annual. Last report released April 3, 2025.                                                                             structure. We have established an effective, independent, and diverse Board of Directors, and improved the performance of Board commit-
                                                                                                                                             tees and independent directors. Following the “prevention-?rst” principle, we reinforce the foundation of business compliance, promote
                                                                                                                                             the orderly implementation of internal control evaluations, and improve the “three lines of defense” risk management system. We fully
                                                                                                                                             leverage the independent oversight role of internal audit to ensure the Company’s high-quality and sustainable development.
                                                                                                                                             Driving Innovation and Industrial Upgrading. We remain committed to our technological innovation strategy of “developing current
    Preparation Principles                                                                                                                   capabilities, preparing for future technologies, and leading industry advancement.” We continue to integrate multiple R&D resources and
    Shanghai Stock Exchange Guidelines No.14 — Sustainability Report (Trial)                                                                 work toward building a ?rst-class R&D team. In 2025, we further deepened industry-academia-research collaboration, working with
    Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards                                                                                              renowned universities. We have lead or participated in the formulation of six national standards and two industry association standards.
    UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals                                                                                                    We were successfully selected as a pilot enterprise for Zhejiang Province’s “Future Factory” program in 2025 and passed the evaluation
                                                                                                                                             for Hangzhou Smart Factory. Our Green High-Fluidity Flux-Cored Silver Brazing Filler Metal was included in the Zhejiang Province Green and
                                                                                                                                             Low-Carbon Technology Promotion Catalogue (2025 Edition), leveraging technological innovation to drive low-carbon industrial upgrading.
                                                                                                                                             Advancing Green and Low-Carbon Development. We consistently prioritize environmental protection, steadily increase environmental
                                                                                                                                             investment, and strengthen climate risk management while steadily advancing carbon reduction and veri?cation initiatives. We have
    Data Statement                                                                                                                           completed the Phase II solar photovoltaic power generation project in Renhe, further optimizing our energy structure. We also actively
                                                                                                                                             participate in green electricity trading and drive photovoltaic power generation, achieving a green electricity usage ratio of 69%. We contin-
    The data and case studies disclosed in this report are derived from the of?cial documents and statistical reports of the Company
                                                                                                                                             ue to advance water resource management and waste recycling efforts, improving resource utilization ef?ciency. Hua Guang has obtained
    and its subsidiaries. Unless otherwise speci?ed, all monetary amounts presented in this report are denominated in Renminbi
                                                                                                                                             ISO 14001 Environmental Management System certi?cation and has been recognized as a national-level Green Factory, demonstrating our
    (RMB).
                                                                                                                                             commitment to protecting the ecological environment through tangible actions.
                                                                                                                                             Putting people ?rst to Unite Development Strength. We are committed to a “people-oriented” development approach. We have conduct-
                                                                                                                                             ed in-depth inspections for production safety risks and improved occupational health management. No major safety accidents or occupa-
                                                                                                                                             tional disease incidents occurred throughout the year. We continue to enhance our compensation and bene?ts framework to better
    Access to the Report                                                                                                                     engagement and motivate our employees. Through the implementation of the “Si Hua Plan”, we have built talent development program
                                                                                                                                             to drive both individual growth and organizational development. In addition, we provide supportive working facilities and diverse culture
    As an independent Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) report, this report is available in both Chinese and English versions for
                                                                                                                                             and sports activities to ensure that every Hua Guang employee feels valued and supported.
    readers’reference. The electronic version of this report can be downloaded from the Shanghai Stock Exchange website (http://ww-
    w.sse.com.cn/) and the of?cial website of Hangzhou Hua Guang Advanced Welding Materials Co., Ltd. (https://www.cn-huaguang.com/-         Full?ll Social Responsibilities to Deliver Value to Society. We are committed to act as a responsible corporate citizen, taking proactive and
    Investor.html).                                                                                                                          responsible actions. In rural revitalization, we actively support local development initiatives and contribute to shared prosperity through
                                                                                                                                             targeted programs. In the ?eld of social welfare, we give back to society with compassion through a serious of programs such as event
                                                                                                                                             sponsorship, school donations, and volunteer services. In 2025, charitable donations exceeded RMB 900,000, and investments in rural
                                                                                                                                             revitalization initiatives exceeded RMB 400,000. In community development, we pursue mutual growth with local communities by promot-
                                                                                                                                             ing income growth through local procurement and enhancing regional workforce competitiveness through local employment and job
    Feedback                                                                                                                                 training, achieving synchronized progress between corporate development and community prosperity.
    If you have any questions or feedback regarding this report and its contents, please feel free to contact us through the following       Looking ahead, Hua Guang will continue to uphold its commitment to sustainable development, further strengthen ESG governance and
    channels:                                                                                                                                practices, and drive development through responsibility and diligent execution. We will ful?ll our mission with higher standards and strive
    Tel: 0571-88764399                                                                                                                       to become a global benchmark for sustainable development in the industrial connection sector, continue to contribute Hua Guang’s
    Website: https://www.cn-huaguang.com/                                                                                                    strength to high-quality industry development.
    Email: bdo@cn-huaguang.com
    Address: No. 8 Fengyun Road, Yuhang Economic Development Zone, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China                                                                           Chairman of Hua Guang Advanced Welding Materials Co., Ltd.
About Hua Guang
     Company Pro?le
Hangzhou Hua Guang Advanced Materials Co., Ltd., was established in 1995. It is a national high-tech enterprise specializing in intelligent,
ef?cient, and green welding solutions. The Company is always committed to the research and development of brazing technologies and the                                                                                                         Wind ESG Rating
manufacturing of high-quality brazing materials. Through 30 years of continuous innovation and development, it has become a leading                Honors and                                                                       “Top 100 Best ESG Practices of Chinese
enterprise in China’s brazing materials industry.                                                                                                  Recognition                                                                        Listed Companies 2025”  Certi?cate
Hua Guang serves as the Vice Chairman unit of the Brazing Materials, Equipment and Process Branch of the China Welding Association. It is
also a member of the Sub-Technical Committee on Brazing of the National Technical Committee on Welding Standardization, and a standing
member of the Brazing and Special Joining Committee of the Welding Institution of the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.
The Company operates a Zhejiang Provincial Key Enterprise Research Institute, a provincial R&D center, and a provincial technology
center. It has led or participated in the formulation of 19 national standards, 8 industry standards, and 14 group standards, and has been
granted a total of 48 invention patents, 79 utility model patents, 1 design patent and 1 U.S. patent. Hua Guang has received numerous
honors and certi?cations, including“Second Prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award”,“National Key High-Tech
Enterprise,” “Manufacturing Single Champion Demonstration Enterprise,”      “National Green Factory,”“Zhejiang Famous Trademark,”  “Zheji-
ang Green and Low-Carbon Factory,”     “Zhejiang Green Enterprise,”“Zhejiang Industrial Circular Economy Demonstration Enterprise,” “Zhe-
jiang Manufacturing‘Pin Mark’certi?cation”    “Zhejiang
                                              ,           Future Factory Pilot Enterprise,”and“Hangzhou Smart Factory.”
The Company offers core technological products such as environmentally friendly brazing materials, silver-saving brazing materials,
vacuum brazing materials, composite brazing materials, preform brazing materials, silver paste, and solder paste. It has the capability to
design and manufacture thousands of product speci?cations in various forms, including rods, wires, rings, strips, sheets, foils, powders,
cores, ?ux-coated materials, and solder pastes, forming a diversi?ed product system overing a broad and diversi?ed product portfolio.
Looking ahead, the Company aims to become a globally leading provider of functional connection materials and related solutions. In recent
years, while consolidating its leading position in medium-temperature brazing materials, the Company has actively expanded into new
technologies and products such as electronic pastes, low-temperature brazing materials, and high-temperature brazing materials, achiev-                    Huazheng ESG Rating                  “Annual Outstanding Brand”Award              2025 Yunfan Cup ? Best Thermal
ing comprehensive coverage across major categories of brazing materials and gradually accumulating successful application solutions.           “Top 100 Best Improvement in ESG Ratings of       at the Cooling & Heating Intelligent         Management Material Supplier
Hua Guang Welding adheres to a development strategy driven by technological innovation, carrying out industry-academia-research                 A-share Listed Companies 2025”Certi?cate          Manufacturing Awards Ceremony                     for Data Centers
cooperation with leading domestic universities to steadily develop new connection materials and technologies. This approach drives the
rapid development of advanced equipment manufacturing, enhances industrial connection capabilities, and achieves balanced value
across the industrial chain. Upholding the Hua Guang spirit of“Integrity, Diligence, Innovation, and Dedication,”the Company persists in
market-oriented technological innovation and strives to develop the“HUAGUANG”brand of brazing materials into a globally recognized
and preferred brand.
     Company Culture
     Vision                                          Values                                            Corporate Spirit                            “Talent Attraction and Recruitment             Outstanding Contribution Award for          Demonstration Enterprise for
                                                                                                                                                  Excellence Award”of Yuhang Economic              High-Quality Development, Yuhang            Innovative Development in
                                                                                                                                                       Development Zone, Zhejiang                Economic Development Zone, Zhejiang          Manufacturing, Yuhang District
     Enhance indus t r ial conne c t ion             Deliver products appreciated by cus-               Integrity     Diligence
     capabilities and achieve balanced               tomers through focus and the pursuit               Innovation    Dedication.
     value across the industrial chain.              of craftsmanship excellence.
     Mission                                                                                           Quality Culture
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Selected for the Zhejiang Province
                                                                                                                                                                    Zhejiang Province Future Factory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Green and Low-Carbon Technology Promotion
                                                                                                                                                                         Pilot Enterprise (2025)
     Focus on customer needs, commit to intelligent, low-carbon, and ef?cient welding                  Focus, Standardization, Full Par-                                                                                               Catalogue (2025 Edition)
     solutions, build a collaborative industrial chain platform, and enable customer value             ticipation, Execution.
     realization.
Advancing Sustainable Development                                                                                                                                                         ESG Strategic Pillars
                                                                                                                                                                            Corporate              Establish an ESG Committee under the Board of Directors, forming a hier-
                                                                                                                                             Excellence in
                                                                                                                                                                            Governance             archical management and closed-loop execution mechanism.
                                                                                                                                             Governance:
      ESG Development Policy                                                                                                                 Standardization,
                                                                                                                                                                            Compliance and         Strengthen anti-corruption, business ethics, and information security to
                                                                                                                                                                                                   safeguard investor rights and interests.
                                                                                                                                                                            Risk Control
                                                                                                                                             Transparency,
                                                                                                                                                                            Performance            Incorporate ESG indicators into management and departmental perfor-
                                                                                                                                             and Long-Term Value
Hua Guang fully integrates ESG governance into its governance framework. Based on its positioning in brazing technology R&D and the                                         Integration            mance evaluations to ensure effective implementation of ESG strategies.
manufacturing of high-quality brazing materials, the Company has established an overarching ESG strategy, from which ESG strategic
pillars and objectives are derived. The Company is committed to achieving balanced and sustainable outcomes among economic perfor-
mance, environmental protection, and social responsibility, supporting sustainable long-term growth.                                                                                     ESG Strategic Targets
                                           Overarching ESG Strategy                                                                                                             Target                                           2025 Performance             2028 Goal
                                 Empower low-carbon development and lead intelligent manufacturing, drive high-quality develop-                       Energy Consumption per Unit of Output (tce/RMB 1,000,000)                           1.15                   1.05
    Sustainable
                                 ment of advanced manufacturing through comprehensive low-carbon transformation, and strive to
    Development Blueprint
                                 become a global benchmark for sustainable development in the industrial connection sector.                                             Carbon Emissions (tCO2e)                                       44,279.61              42,964.46
                                 Focus on innovation in green connection technologies and the transformation and upgrading of            Number of Green Product Technology Patents (cumulative, as of reporting period end)              45                      55
                                 intelligent manufacturing, with low-carbon innovation, low-carbon manufacturing, and responsible
    ESG Mission
                                 governance at the core, to drive value co-creation across the industrial chain and contribute to the                                   EHS Compliance Rate (%)                                           100                     100
                                 achievement of the“dual carbon”goals and high-quality development.
                                 Guided by the philosophy of“Building Green Manufacturing and Creating a Low-Carbon Future,”
    Core Positioning for         integrate ESG into every aspect of R&D, production, supply chain, and customer service, and strive
    Sustainable Development      to advance sustainable development practices across all factors, the entire industrial chain, and
                                 the full value chain.                                                                                       ESG Governance System
                                                                                                                                        Hua Guang has established a full-chain ESG governance system of“top-level decision-making ? mid-level execution ? grassroots imple-
                                                  ESG Strategic Pillars                                                                 mentation ? supervision and improvement.”ESG principles are embedded into all business processes, including R&D, production, supply
                                  low-carbon             Develop environmentally friendly brazing materials that are lead-free,         chain, and customer service, ensuring the effective implementation of the sustainable development strategy, supporting the achievement
                                  Products               cadmium-free , and low-silver, driving carbon reduction throughout the         of“dual carbon”goals, and creating long-term value for stakeholders. The Company has established a three-tier ESG governance struc-
                                                         product lifecycle.                                                             ture with Decision-making level composed by Board of Directors, ESG Committee composed by the management level and execution level
                                  low-carbon             Continue building low-carbon factories and future factories, promote the       formed by Board Of?ce, Audit and Legal Center, and ESG Working Group. This structure ensures the effective implementation of ESG stra-
      Green Environment:
                                  Manufacturing          establishment of the ISO 50001 Energy Management System, and reduce            tegic priorities. ESG performance is closely integrated with business performance and strategic development, while the Company upholds
      Low-Carbon
                                                         emission intensity.                                                            the responsibility of a manufacturing single champion enterprise to promote low-carbon upgrading in the brazing materials industry and
      Manufacturing and
                                  Resource Circularity   Strengthen the recycling and reuse of precious metals, improve standard-       achieve coordinated development of the economy, society, and the environment.
      Resource Circularity
                                                         ized disposal rates of hazardous waste, and build a“zero-waste factory.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Communication /
                                  Climate Action         Collaborate with the industrial chain to address climate change, steadily            Level           Function                                  Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Reporting Frequency
                                                         reduce carbon emission intensity, and gradually increase the proportion
                                                         of green electricity usage.                                                                                          Holds ultimate responsibility for sustainable development strategy
                                                                                                                                        Decision-making     Board of
                                                                                                                                                                              and information disclosure; oversees, plans, and guides the Compa-             Annually
                                  Customer               Provide green connection solutions to leading customers in HVAC, power         Level               Directors
                                                         and electrical equipment, electronics, and new energy vehicles, support-                                             ny’s sustainability work.
                                  Collaboration
                                                         ing their low-carbon product upgrades.
      Sustainable Value
                                  Supply Chain           Establish supplier admission and evaluation mechanisms, promote                                                      Focuses on the decomposition and implementation of ESG targets;
      Chain:
                                  Responsibility         low-carbon transformation across upstream and downstream partners,             Management          ESG               regularly evaluates key issues and progress; strengthens target
      Leadership and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Quarterly
                                                         and ensure supply chain stability and compliance.                              Level               Committee         achievement monitoring and risk management to ensure effective
      Quality Co-creation
                                  Quality and            Uphold the quality benchmark of a manufacturing single champion enter-                                               strategy execution.
                                  Safety                 prise, strictly implement full-process EHS management and control, and
                                                         achieve 100% compliant pollutant discharge.                                                                          Leads the implementation of ESG Committee decisions; conducts
                                                                                                                                                            Board Of?ce;
                                                                                                                                                                              ESG performance monitoring; responsible for ESG data collection,
                                  Talent Development    Improve training, incentive mechanisms, and career pathways to create a                             Audit and                                                                                        Monthly
                                                                                                                                                                              consolidation, analysis, and improvement tracking; leads the prepa-
      People-Centric                                    safe, healthy, and equitable workplace.                                                             Legal Center
                                                                                                                                                                              ration of the annual ESG report.
      Society:                    Technological         Drive breakthroughs in low-carbon technologies through R&D investment,          Execution
      Employee Development        Innovation            participate in industry standard setting, and lead the low-carbon upgrad-       Level
      and Social                                                                                                                                                              Implements sustainability tasks in detail, closely aligned with ESG
                                                        ing of the brazing materials industry.                                                              ESG Working
                                                                                                                                                                              strategic objectives, ensuring ef?cient execution and outcome                  Monthly
      Responsibility              Social Responsibility Engage in community development, rural revitalization, and public welfare                           Group
                                                                                                                                                                              delivery.
                                                        initiatives, ful?lling corporate citizenship responsibilities.
      Materiality Analysis                                                                                                                                  Stakeholder Engagement and Due Diligence
To effectively identify, understand, and respond to stakeholder concerns regarding ESG practices, Hua Guang conducts regular and com-                  Hua Guang recognizes that stakeholder engagement is a critical pathway for identifying ESG risks and opportunities and improving man-
prehensive ESG materiality assessments.                                                                                                                agement performance. The Company has established an open and transparent due diligence and communication mechanism, enabling
                                                                                                                                                       in-depth understanding of stakeholder expectations and feedback on ESG issues through regular engagement.
                                    Double Materiality Assessment Process                                                                              Based on industry context and the scope of sustainability impacts, the Company has identi?ed key stakeholder groups, including govern-
                                                                                                                                                       ment and regulatory authorities, shareholders, customers, employees, suppliers and partners, industry associations, and communities.
                                                                                                                                                       Stakeholder expectations and reasonable suggestions are incorporated into daily operations and decision-making processes to enhance
                                                 Based on the Company’s ESG management level, and in accordance with the Guidelines, the
    Step 1:                                      Global Reporting Initiative (GRI Standards), and other mainstream domestic and internation-
                                                                                                                                                       management practices and promote the effective achievement of sustainable development goals.
    Background Analysis and
                                                 al ESG standards and frameworks, as well as benchmarking against leading industry peers
    Issue Identi?cation                                                                                                                                     Stakeholder                   Expectations and Demands                               Response and Communication
                                                 and ESG rating requirements, 24 material issues were identi?ed to form an issue database.
                                                                                                                                                                                 Corporate governance;
                                                                                                                                                                                 compliant operations;
                                                 Issues are categorized by positive or negative impact, and actual or potential impact, to                                                                                            Shareholders’meetings;
                     Impact Materiality                                                                                                                                          risk management;
                                                 determine evaluation dimensions. Expert scoring is used to assess the magnitude and likeli-              Shareholders /                                                              ?nancial reports;
                     Assessment                                                                                                                                                  anti-corruption and business ethics;
                                                 hood of impacts.                                                                                           Investors                                                                 performance reports;
                                                                                                                                                                                 investor rights protection;
    Step 2                                                                                                                                                                       R&D and innovation;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      roadshows
                                                                                                                                                                                 business performance and development planning
                     Financial Materiality       Internal ?nancial experts and ESG specialists evaluate the likelihood of risks and opportuni-
                     Assessment                  ties and their ?nancial impact.                                                                                                 R&D and innovation;                                   Customer meetings;
                                                                                                                                                                                 product quality and safety;                           customer satisfaction surveys;
                                                                                                                                                            Customers
                                                                                                                                                                                 customer service and rights;                          global service network;
    Step 3:                                      Quantitative analysis is conducted on both impact and ?nancial materiality results, and a
                                                                                                                                                                                 low-carbon products                                   exhibitions, forums, and conferences
    Double Materiality Analysis                  matrix is used to present the overall priority of each issue.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Procurement activities;
                                                                                                                                                                                 Compliant operations;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       websites and social media;
                                                                                                                                                                                 R&D and innovation;
                                                                                                                                                             Suppliers                                                                 forums, conferences, training and evaluations;
    Environmental Dimension                    Social Dimension                                      Hua Guang Double Materiality Matrix                                         sustainable supply chain;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       site visits and on-site research;
                                                                                                                                                                                 industry communication and cooperation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       supplier satisfaction surveys
      Environmental Compliance               Employee Rights and
      Management                             Bene?ts                                                                                                                                                                                   Trade unions and employee representative congresses;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       employee forums;
      Climate Change Response                Talent Development                                                                                                                  Occupational health and safety;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       training;
                                                                                                                                                                                 employee development and training;
      Energy Management                      Occupational Health                                                                                            Employees                                                                  activities;
                                             and Safety                                                                                                                          employee rights protection;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       performance evaluation and promotion;
      Water Resource                                                                                                                                                             compliant operations
      Management                                                                                                              14 13                                                                                                    satisfaction surveys;
                                             Product Quality and Safety                                                                      11
      Pollutant Emissions                    Customer Service and
                                             Privacy Protection                                                               10                  12                                                                                   Inspections;
      Waste Management                                                                           4                                                                               Compliant operations;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       of?cial correspondence;
                                                                           Impact Materiality
                                             R&D and Innovation                                             15                                                                   anti-corruption and business ethics;
      Circular Economy                                                                                                        5                                                                                                        special investigations and on-site meetings;
                                                                                                                                                          Government /
                                             Sustainable Supply Chain                                                3                                                           low-carbon products;
      Biodiversity                                                                                                                                                               environmental management systems;
                                             Fair Treatment of SMEs                                                                                                                                                                    information disclosure;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       websites and social media
                                             Rural Revitalization                                    23
                                             Social Contribution
                                                                                                                                                            Public and           compliant operations;                                 Public welfare projects;
                        Governance Dimension                                                                                                               Communities           anti-corruption and business ethics;                  community volunteer activities
      Corporate Governance                   Anti-Unfair Competition                            17          8                                                                    product safety and quality
      Compliance and Risk                    Stakeholder                                                                                                                         Frontier technologies;
      Management                             Communication
                                                                                                                                                                                 industry challenges;
                                                                                                                     Financial Materiality               Industry Experts                                                              Industry forums;
      Business Ethics and                    Due Diligence                                                                                                                       R&D and innovation;
                                                                                                                                                           and Scholars                                                                industry-academia-research cooperation
      Anti-Corruption                                                                                                                                                            promotion of new products and technologies;
                                                                                                                                                                                 basic research
                          Three Decades of Technological Innovation,
 Special Topic                                                                                                                                          Major Milestones in Hua Guang’s 30-Year Development
                          Intelligent Manufacturing for the Future
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            New Journey
 On December 5, 2025, Hua Guang grandly held a series of events in Hangzhou to celebrate its 30th anniversary. The Company gathered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Global Expansion
 with representatives from all sectors of society to witness its achievements over three decades of innovative development and to jointly
 look ahead to a renewed journey toward the future.                                                                                                                                              2024-2025                    Renhe Phase II project commenced oper-
                                                                                                                                                           Leap Forward                                                       ations in 2024, bringing total production
                                                                                                                                                           Diversi?ed Empowerment                                             capacity to 10,000 tons.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Relocated headquarters in 2025, estab-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              lished a production base in Thailand, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              was selec ted as a Zhejiang Province
                                                                                                                                                            Exchange in 2020, becoming the ?rst STAR Market-listed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             “Future Factory”pilot enterprise, steadily
                                                                                                                                                            company in the industry and Yuhang District.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              advancing toward becoming a globally
                                                                                                                                                            Obtained IATF 16949 certi?cation in 2021, entering the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              leading provider of functional connection
                                                                                                                                                            new energy vehicle sector.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              materials and solutions.
                                                                                                                                                            Achieved breakthroughs in solder materials technology
                                                                                                                                                            in 2022, expanding into the microelectronics ?eld.
                                                                                                                                                            E xpor t revenue exceeded RMB 100 million in 2023;
                                                                                                                                                            established the Electronic Connection Business Division
                                                                                                                                                            to cultivate new growth drivers.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Innovation · Fruitful
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Achievements
        Thirty Years of Technological Innovation for a Long-term Sustainable growth                                                                                                                  the First Prize of China Machinery Industry Science and Tech-
                                                                                                                                                                                                     nology Award.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Awarded the Second Prize of the National Science and Technol-
 Re?ecting on the 30-year journey of Hua Guang, it is a remarkable chapter of perseverance and achievement. These three decades repre-                                                               ogy Progress Award in 2016 and hosted the ?rst International
 sent dedication, innovation, and the collective wisdom and hard work of countless Hua Guang employees. Every step re?ects their cour-                                                               Forum on Green Connection.
 age, determination, and relentless pursuit of progress.                                                                                                                                             Led the formulation of the national standard for“Silver Brazing
                                                                                                                                                           Breakthrough                              Filler Metals”in 2018.
                                                                                                                                                           Diversi?ed Leadership                     Recognized as a“Manufacturing Single Champion Demonstra-
                                                                                      Foundation Building
                                                                                      Standardized Development                              2001-2007       Success fully developed
                                                                                                                                                                                                     tion Enterprise”in 2019.
                                                                                                                                                            silver-based brazing materials
                                                                                                                                                            in 2001, expanding into valve
                                                                                       Reorganized into a limited liability
                                                                                                                                                            and compressor sectors.
                        Inception · Embarking                                          company in 1997, marking a key step
                                                                                                                                                            Achieved the largest market
                        on the Journey                                                 toward market-oriented operations.
                                                                                                                                                            share in China’  s refrigeration                 Gouzhuang plant commenced operations in 2008 and
                                                                                       Became the ?rs t enterprise in the
                                                                                       industry to pass ISO 9002 certi?cation
                                                                                       in 1998, embedding quality awareness
                                                                                                                                                            indus t r y se g ment in 20 07,
                                                                                                                                                            e s t ablishing a benchmark
                                                                                                                                                                                                             was recognized as a National Key Supported High-Tech
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Enterprise.
                         Factory was established, initiat-                                                                                                  position in the industry.
                                                                                       into its development DNA.                                                                                             Launched the OA system in 2010, introducing compre-
                         ing its entrepreneurial journey
                                                                                                                                                                                                             hensive digital management.
                         focused on brazing materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Completed shareholding reform in 2011 and introduced
                         and technological innovation.
                                                                                                                                                                                                             strategic investors to support future growth.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Upgrade · Enhancing
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Quality and Ef?ciency
                                                                                                                                                  Industry Collaboration
        Strengthening the Foundation Through R&D System Development
                                                                                                                                              The Company recognizes the importance of industry exchange and collaboration for the high-quality development of the brazing materi-
                                                                                                                                              als industry. It maintains an open and collaborative approach, actively organizing and participating in various industry exchange activities
     R&D Innovation System                                                                                                                    to promote the transformation and industrial application of technological achievements.
 The Company adheres to the technological innovation strategy of“Develop one generation, reserve one generation, and lead one genera-
 tion,”positioning technological R&D as the core engine for cultivating and developing“new quality productive forces.”Hua Guang has
 established an R&D innovation system centered on its research institute, integrating multi-level platforms such as the Zhejiang Provincial              Case              Hosting the Green Connection and Manufacturing 2025 Summit Forum
 Key Enterprise Research Institute, provincial enterprise technology center, provincial R&D center, and provincial postdoctoral research
 workstation. This system enables full-process innovation management, from project selection and initiation to implementation and
 acceptance.
 The Company has built a high-level R&D team and invited multiple professor-level experts and scholars to form an expert advisory com-            In December 2025, the Company hosted the 9th China (Hangzhou) Green Connection and Manufacturing 2025 Summit Forum. The
 mittee, providing forward-looking guidance for the implementation of its technological innovation strategy. As of the end of the reporting       forum brought together more than 300 renowned experts, scholars, and corporate representatives to discuss trends in green
 period, the Company’s R&D team comprised 99 personnel. In addition, the Company has introduced advanced equipment and estab-                     connection technology innovation, explore pathways for integrating intelligent manufacturing, and promote the advancement of
 lished technologically advanced engineering laboratories and pilot-scale workshops, providing a professional R&D environment for                 green connection and intelligent manufacturing industries.
 researchers.
 Based on its overall development plan, the Company formulates annual R&D plans, clarifying the direction and objectives of technologi-
 cal innovation for the following year. It has also established a clear R&D investment budgeting mechanism, allocating funds annually
 based on R&D plans and incorporating budget execution into the annual performance evaluation of the research institute and responsi-
 ble personnel. The Company requires that R&D investment intensity be maintained at no less than 3%, ensuring suf?cient resources for
 continuous technological innovation. During the reporting period, the Company’s R&D investment amounted to RMB 85.2952 million,
 accounting for 3.34% of operating revenue.
 In addition, the Company continue to improve its innovation incentive mechanisms by implementing the Reward Application Process for
 Government Projects and Intellectual Property Applications, providing incentives for successfully completed R&D projects, patent autho-
 rizations, and high-quality academic publications. It also organizes annual events such as the Science and Technology Festival to promote
 internal collaboration and technical exchange, continue to stimulate employees’enthusiasm for innovation.
                                                                                                                                                       Green Connection and Manufacturing 2025 Summit Forum
     The 6th Science and Technology Festival of Hua Guang
      Industry?Academia?Research Integration
 The Company actively promotes collaborative innovation through industry?academia?research integration, establishing in-depth part-               Intellectual Property Protection
 nerships with well-known domestic and international universities and research institutions to steadily strengthen its R&D capabilities
 and advance cutting-edge industry technologies. Hua Guang has established cooperative relationships with institutions such as Harbin         The Company fully recognizes the importance of intellectual property (IP) for technological innovation and core competitiveness, and has
 Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, North China University of Technology, China Jiliang University, and Zhengzhou    established a comprehensive IP management system. It strictly complies with relevant laws and regulations, including the Patent Law of
 Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering. It has jointly established platforms including the“Metal New Materials and Processing &        the People’s Republic of China, the Trademark Law of the People’s Republic of China, and the Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of
 Welding Technology R&D Center”and the“New Welding Materials R&D Center.”At the same time, the Company partner with research                  China, and has formulated and implemented the Intellectual Property Management System to standardize patent and IP-related work.
 institutions such as the National Key Laboratory of High-Performance New Welding Materials, conducting technical exchanges and collab-       Hua Guang has established an Intellectual Property Management Center responsible for planning future project, patent, and standards
 orative R&D to consolidate its leading position in both theoretical and applied aspects of brazing material manufacturing technologies.      layouts, and actively carries out IP protection activities such as patent applications and trademark registrations. In addition, the Company
 During the reporting period, the Company signed an industry?academia?research cooperation project with China Jiliang University and          conducts regular IP protection training to steadily enhance employees’awareness and professional capabilities in IP protection, thereby
 participated in the formulation of 6 national standards and 2 group standards.                                                               strengthening internal safeguards for protecting innovation achievements.
        Technological Breakthroughs and Intelligent Manufacturing Upgrades
 The Company continues to deepen technological innovation and has achieved multiple achievements. During the reporting period, its
 scienti?c research achievements were included in the Zhejiang Province Green and Low-Carbon Technology Promotion Catalogue (2025
 Edition). The Company was also selected as a Zhejiang Province Future Factory pilot enterprise and passed the Hangzhou Smart Factory
 evaluation.
        High-Tech Enterprise Certi?cation
                                                                    Zhejiang Province Future Factory Pilot Enterprise
                                                                                                                                        Digital twin system established with full connectivity of production line equipment
 The Company continues to advance intelligent
 manufacturing, focusing on production auto-
 mat ion and equipment dig it aliz at ion to
 enhance overall produc tion capabilities.
 During the reporting period, phased achieve-
 ments were made in areas such as material
 handling, warehouse management, and pro-
 duction line control, effectively reducing reli-
 ance on manual labor and laying a solid hard-
 ware foundation for building an intelligent
 production system.
                                                                       Robotic palletizing replacing manual operations
                                                                                                                                                 AGV automated transport replacing traditional manual forklifts
                                              Automated high-bay warehouse replacing traditional material storage yards
Deepening
Environmental
Management
                Supporting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals:
 Strictly Upholding the Compliance Baseline                                                                                                         Environmental Protection Training
                                                                                                                                               The Company continues to drive the development of an environmental and low-carbon culture. Through systematic environmental pro-
                                                                                                                                               tection training and awareness activities, it effectively enhances employees’environmental awareness and practical capabilities, further
      Environmental Management System Development                                                                                              strengthening the Company’s overall ability to respond to environmental risks. In terms of environmental training, the Company organiz-
                                                                                                                                               es environmental training on“required knowledge and skills”as well as specialized training on environmental law and regulation and
 Hua Guang follows the environmental management policy of“complying with laws and regulations, meeting emission standards, conserv-            energy management, covering all employees. The training focuses on strengthening understanding of environmental laws and regula-
 ing resources, advocating green practices, protecting the environment, and pursuing continuous improvement,”and integrates the con-           tions, standardized pollutant disposal, and practical energy-saving and consumption-reduction measures, thereby enhancing environ-
 cept of sustainable development into the core of its corporate strategy. The Company continue to improve its environmental protection         mental literacy and compliance awareness across the workforce. In terms of environmental communication, the Company actively fosters
 management and has established an environmental management structure with clear responsibilities and ef?cient operations. As the              a positive atmosphere of“everyone talks about environmental protection and low carbon is visible everywhere”by posting environmen-
 highest decision-making body, the Board of Directors is responsible for the overall supervision of the formulation and implementation of      tal slogans in of?ces, workshops, and other public areas, and by advocating energy-saving behaviors, thereby embedding the concept of
 environmental strategies, and regularly reviews the achievement of environmental targets and major environmental issues. The EHS Man-         green development into daily awareness and action.
 agement Department is responsible for the overall coordination of the Company’s day-to-day environmental operations, covering key
 matters such as full-lifecycle environmental monitoring, emergency management of unexpected incidents, intensive utilization of water
 and energy resources, operation and maintenance of pollution control facilities, compliant emission control and full-process waste man-
 agement. All functional departments and subsidiaries strictly ful?ll their primary environmental protection responsibilities, implementing
 layered accountability and tiered control in accordance with their respective duties to ensure that all environmental indicators are effec-
 tively decomposed, fully executed, and closed-loop implemented, thereby ensuring compliant, orderly, and risk-controllable environmen-
 tal management.
 The Company strictly complies with laws, regulations, and administrative measures such as the Environmental Protection Law of the Peo-
 ple’s Republic of China and the Administrative Measures for the Legal Disclosure of Enterprise Environmental Information, and adheres to
                                                                                                                                               Addressing Climate Change
 lawful and compliant operations and lawfully disclosure of environmental issues. The Company has formulated and implemented rele-
 vant management systems and procedural documents such as the Quality, Environment, Occupational Health and Safety Management
 System Manual, thereby establishing a long-term environmental management mechanism and achieving full-process closed-loop control
 from source prevention to end-of-pipe treatment. During the reporting period, the Company did not experience any major environmental
 emergencies, nor was it subject to any administrative penalties due to environmental incidents.
 The Company continues to deepen the development of its environmental man-                                                                          Climate Governance
 agement system and drive management standardization and internationaliza-
 tion. As of the end of 2025, both the Company and its subsidiary Fujing Welding
                                                                                                                                               Hua Guang has always regarded addressing climate change as an important responsibility in promoting high-quality and sustainable
 had successfully passed ISO 14001 Environmental Management System certi?ca-
                                                                                                                                               development. By establishing a governance system with clear responsibilities and ef?cient coordination, the Company integrates climate
 tion and annual audits, and the certi?ed entities accounted for100% of the Com-
                                                                                                                                               action into strategic decision-making and daily operations. As the highest decision-making body, the Board of Directors is responsible for
 pany’  s total operating revenue.
                                                                                                                                               overseeing the formulation and implementation of climate-related strategies, and regularly reviews climate-related risks and opportuni-
 The Company strictly implements the“three simultaneities”system for environ-
                                                                                                                                               ties, target progress, and key performance indicators to ensure that climate factors are embedded throughout the Company’s overall
 mental protection in construction projects. For all new, modi?ed, and expanded
                                                                                                                                               development strategy and major investment decisions.
 projects, the Company conducts environmental impact assessments in accor-
                                                                                                                                               At the execution level, the Company has established a working mechanism in which strategic coordination and operational execution
 dance with the law. At the same time, pollution prevention and control facilities
                                                                                                                                               support one another. The ESG Project Team is responsible for coordinating the strategic assessment of climate risks and opportunities,
 are designed, constructed, and put into operation simultaneously with the princi-
                                                                                                                                               integrating ESG factors into the Company’s strategic planning, production and operations, and industrial investment decisions, and con-
 pal project. Upon project completion, acceptance procedures are promptly com-
                                                                                                                                               tinuously optimizing the business management system to ensure the implementation of sustainable development goals. The EHS Man-
 pleted, pollutant discharge permits are obtained to ensure compliant emissions,
                                                                                                                                               agement Department focuses on speci?c execution, taking green operations as its core and promoting green management throughout
 and all pollution prevention measures are strictly implemented and effectively
                                                                                                                                               product design, manufacturing, and application, while embedding the concept of sustainable development into daily operations and em-
 executed. Environmental indicators are regularly monitored, and pollutants are        Emergency drill for ?ood and
                                                                                       typhoon prevention                                      ployee behavior.
 discharged and disposed of in compliance with applicable requirements. In 2025,
                                                                                                                                               To ensure the standardization and long-term effectiveness of its climate response efforts, the Company has formulated internal manage-
 the Company’s total environmental protection investment reached RMB 2.9804
                                                                                                                                               ment systems such as the Control Procedure for Policies, Objectives, Indicators and Plans and the Risk Management Control Procedure,
 million, reinforcing the foundation for green manufacturing and promoting envi-
                                                                                                                                               incorporating climate-related requirements into the standardized processes of target management, risk control, and operational control.
 ronmental management from“compliance”to“operational excellence.”
 At the same time, the Company has established and improved its emergency
 response system for environmental incidents, and formulated and implemented
 procedural documents such as the Emergency Preparedness and Response Con-
 trol Procedure and the Emergency Response Plan for Environmental Incidents to                                                                      Climate Risk and Opportunity Management
 standardize emergency response processes and handling measures. In addition,
 the Company scienti?cally formulates environmental emergency drill plans and
                                                                                                                                               The Company fully recognizes the various challenges that climate change may pose to manufacturing operations and social development.
 organizes their implementation on a regular basis. Through practical drills cover-
                                                                                                                                               It actively assumes its social responsibility in addressing climate change, carries out internal identi?cation and management of
 ing multiple scenarios such as typhoon and ?ood prevention, and hazardous
                                                                                                                                               climate-related risks and opportunities, and remains committed to enhancing its climate resilience. With reference to IFRS S2 Climate-re-
 waste leakage, the Company strengthens employees’emergency response capa-
                                                                                                                                               lated Disclosures issued by the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB), the Company identi?es environmental and climate-re-
 bilities and continue to improve its capacity to handle sudden environmental          Emergency drill for chemical leakage                    lated risks and potential opportunities arising from climate change and fully incorporates them into its overall risk management system.
 incidents.
                                                                                                                                           The Company has incorporated climate change risk management into its overall risk control system and established a systematic process
      Risk Type           Risk / Opportunity Description                Time Horizon               Response Measures                       for risk identi?cation, analysis, and response. Through regular climate risk identi?cation and assessment, the Company reviews various
                                                                                                                                           risks and evaluates their potential impacts to form a risk register. For identi?ed key risks, targeted response strategies are formulated
     Physical Risk                                                                                                                         and translated into speci?c action plans, which are then integrated into daily operational management. At the same time, a dynamic mon-
                                                                                                                                           itoring and feedback mechanism has been established to continue to track implementation results and ensure the effectiveness and
                     Extreme heat: Changes in climate patterns may                     Continue to improve employees’working envi-         adaptability of climate risk management.
                                                                         Short term
                     lead to more frequent extreme heat events,                        ronment through innovation and transformation
                     posing potential health threats to production       Medium term   in production processes, thereby ef fectively
                     workers who operate continuously in high-tem-       Long term     reducing the adverse impac t of temperature
                     perature environments.                                            changes on production operations.                        Targets and Indicators
     Acute
                                                                                       Establish an emergency command team to coor-        The Company attaches great importance to carbon emissions management and continues to undertake carbon emissions veri?cation. By
     Risk
                     Flood disasters: Flooding caused by climate                       dinate emergency rescue work for ?ood preven-       establishing and improving a carbon emissions data monitoring, statistical, and accounting system covering the entire value chain, the
                                                                         Short term
                     change may result in water accumulation in                        tion, ?ood control, and typhoon prevention; regu-   Company ensures the accuracy, completeness, and transparency of carbon data. Supported by regular third-party independent veri?ca-
                     factory areas, disrupting normal operations         Medium term   larly undertake ?ood and typhoon prevention         tion and rigorous internal audit mechanisms, the Company has identi?ed its carbon emissions baseline, providing solid data support for
                     and directly threatening the safety of produc-      Long term     drills to enhance emergency coordination capa-      scienti?cally setting emission reduction targets and effectively implementing emission reduction measures.
                     tion facilities and materials.                                    bilities and improve employees’emergenc y           During the reporting period, the Company's total greenhouse gas emissions amounted to 12,095.92 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent.
                                                                                       response under severe weather conditions.           At the same time, the Company set a 2026 emission reduction target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions (Scope 1 and Scope 2) by 1.5%
                                                                                                                                           compared with 2025, thereby promoting continuous improvement in operational energy ef?ciency.
                     Global warming: Resource shortages caused by                      Implement energy management; advancer elec-
                     global warming may interrupt the supply of                        tricity-saving measures in production and of?ce
     Chronic                                                                                                                                                        Indicator                                   Unit              2025               2024              2023
                     water, electricity, and other energy sources,       Long term     operations; advance innovation in energy-saving
     Risk
                     thereby affecting the Company's normal pro-                       and emission-reduction processes and energy                  Direct (Scope 1) greenhouse gas emissions                  tCO 2e            212.15             212.53             158.79
                     duction and operations.                                           recycling to effectively reduce operating costs.
                                                                                                                                                   Indirect (Scope 2) greenhouse gas emissions                 tCO 2e           11,883.77         12,296.18          13,115.00
     Transition Risk
                                                                                                                                              Total greenhouse gas emissions (Scope 1 and Scope 2)             tCO 2e          12,095.92          12,508.71          13,273.79
                     The Company's per formance in addressing
                                                                                       While actively taking climate action, disclose to        Other indirect (Scope 3) greenhouse gas emissions              tCO 2e           32,183.69         30,509.11          23,929.74
                     climate change is receiving increasing attention    Medium term
     Reputational                                                                      stakeholders in an open and transparent manner
                     from stakeholders. Failure to actively respond                                                                                     Greenhouse gas emissions reduced                       tCO 2e            980.11             133.60             117.00
     Risk                                                                Long term     the Company’s measures and future plans for
                     to stakeholder expectations may affect the
                                                                                       addressing climate change.
                     Company’  s reputation.
     Opportunities
                     Leveraging the Company's R&D capabilities,                        Respond to downstream customers’demand for
                     continue to provide downstream customers                          greener, more ?exible, more ef?cient, and more
     Green                                                               Medium term
                     with green welding and connection products                        material-saving brazing materials by continuous-
     products and
                     and technical ser vices that contribute to          Long term     ly developing new products and technologies,
     services
                     energy saving and emission reduction, thereby                     enhancing customer loyalty, and maintaining
                     expanding market opportunities.                                   industry leadership.
                     As global carbon reduction goals advance,
                     renewable energy application scenarios and
                                                                         Medium term   Ac tively drive the use of various renewable
     Energy          technologies are becoming increasingly wide-
                                                                                       energy sources in production and operations to
     ef?ciency       spread, and renewable energy is expected to         Long term
                                                                                       achieve energy cost savings.
                     become more accessible and cost-effective in
                     the future.
                                                                                       Ac tively formulate carbon neutralit y plans,
                     Low-carbon development has become a broad
                                                                         Short term    advance the replacement of traditional energy
                     social consensus, requiring enterprises to have
                                                                                       with renewable energy, adopt energy ef?ciency
     Adaptation      rapid response and adaptation capabilities in       Medium term
                                                                                       improvement measures, build a sustainable value
                     order to manage climate risks more effectively      Long term     chain, and continue to enhance the Company's
                     and seize climate opportunities.
                                                                                       integrated solutions and service capabilities.
 Improving Resource Ef?ciency                                                                                                                         Energy Management
                                                                                                                                                 Hua Guang implements comprehensive and re?ned energy management. By improving institutional systems, strengthening organization-
                                                                                                                                                 al support, clarifying target control, and advancing energy-saving upgrades, the Company continuously improves energy ef?ciency, strict-
                                                                                                                                                 ly controls unnecessary consumption, and steadily transitions toward a low-carbon, ef?cient, and sustainable energy utilization model.
       Water Resources Management                                                                                                                The Company strictly complies with relevant laws, regulations, and industry standards, and has formulated and implemented a series of
                                                                                                                                                 management systems and procedural documents such as the Energy Management System Manual, clarifying the direction and basis for
 Hua Guang attaches great importance to the ef?cient use and protection of water resources. In strict compliance with relevant laws, reg-        energy management. At the same time, it has established and improved its energy management system and, as of the end of the report-
 ulations, and administrative measures such as the Water Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Company has established a full-pro-          ing period, had successfully obtained ISO 50001 Energy Management System certi?cation and passed the annual audit.
 cess water resource control mechanism, deepened recycling and reuse practices, and is committed to achieving harmony between eco-               To further enhance re?ned management, the Company established an Energy Section, added the position of Energy Engineer who is
 nomic and ecological bene?ts.                                                                                                                   responsible for coordinating the supervision and inspection of energy use and carbon asset management, thereby providing an organiza-
 In terms of water resources management system development, the Company has established a water-saving leading group as the highest              tional foundation for achieving energy-saving and carbon-reduction targets.
 decision-making and coordinating body for water resource management, fully responsible for organizing, coordinating, and supervising            In accordance with relevant procedural documents, the Company formulates annual energy baseline targets and management plans,
 water-saving efforts within the Company. The Company has formulated the Water Use Management System, clarifying the water use man-              de?nes energy performance parameters and baselines, and sets management targets for reducing comprehensive energy consumption
 agement responsibilities and operating standards of each department and workshop. Each year, the EHS Management Department formu-               by 2%?5%. When signi?cant changes occur in major energy use, the Company updates and adjusts energy baselines in a timely manner
 lates departmental water-saving target plans and regularly compiles, analyzes, and discloses information on water use and water conser-         and completes the approval procedures to ensure dynamic optimization of the system. During the reporting period, the Company fully
 vation. Each department further breaks down these targets to individual water-use units and establishes statistical ledgers for water use.      met its targets for annual comprehensive energy consumption, comprehensive energy consumption per unit of output, and comprehen-
 By assessing performance against water usage target, the Company ensures that water-saving responsibilities are implemented at every            sive energy consumption per unit of output value.
 level and that management objectives are effectively achieved.                                                                                  In terms of speci?c measures for energy saving and carbon reduction, the Company actively drives the transition to a cleaner energy
 The Company’s main source of water is municipal tap water, which is primarily used in production process for cooling tower make-up and          structure and vigorously advances the replacement of traditional energy with clean energy such as solar power. Among these efforts, the
 product cleaning and everyday usage. All water withdrawal activities strictly comply with relevant national and local laws and regulations      newly installed solar photovoltaic power generation equipment at Renhe Phase II was connected to the grid and put into operation, gen-
 to ensure legality and compliance. To effectively ful?ll its responsibility for water source protection, the Company strictly controls waste-   erating a cumulative annual on-grid power output of 4,580 kWh. At the same time, the Company continues to tap into energy-saving
 water discharge. Wastewater generated in the production process is ?rst pre-treated at the self-built wastewater treatment station within       potential through renovation projects such as replacing conventional lighting with energy-ef?cient LED lighting and implementing waste
 the plant and is then discharged into the municipal sewage pipe network after meeting the required standards. Domestic sewage is                heat recovery. During the reporting period, the Company’s renewable energy consumption reached 2,017.08 tonnes of standard coal
 discharged directly into the municipal sewer network. The Company’s wastewater discharge outlets have been incorporated into the                equivalent, and the proportion of green electricity used reached 68.70%.
 online monitoring system of the environmental protection authorities, and a dedicated monitoring room has been established to conduct
 thereby ensuring stable and compliant wastewater discharge and effectively reducing impacts on downstream water environments and
 ecological safety of water sources.
 To advance the recycling and reuse of water resources, the Company is actively constructing a reclaimed water reuse system. It plans to               During the reporting period,
 reuse treated reclaimed water in production workshops as a substitute for tap water in product cleaning and other processes, thereby                  the Company’  s renewable energy consumption reached                    the proportion of green electricity used reached
 signi?cantly reducing the consumption of fresh municipal water. At the same time, the Company continues to optimize the cooling tower
 circulation system, strengthen the recycling of cooling water, and carry out water-saving upgrades to cleaning line equipment. A self-cir-
 culating cleaning line system has been established, through which the cleaning water from the ?nal stage of the cleaning line is recycled
 to the ?rst stage for reuse. The Company has implemented reclaimed water reuse, with a total of 8,362 tons of reclaimed water reused                                                tonnes of standard coal equivalent
 during the reporting period. Focusing on source reduction, the Company is also actively promoting the development of no-clean process-
 es in an effort to reduce water demand in production through technological innovation.
 During the reporting period, the Company actively advanced water-saving action plans such as construction of the reclaimed water reuse
 system, development of no-clean processes, reuse of water on cleaning lines, and replacement of smart remote-reading water meters.
 During the reporting period, the Company’  s recycled water volume reached 42,989.8 tonnes, and the water recycling rate reached 24.83%.
                                                                                                                                                 Controlling Pollutant Emissions
                                                                                                                                                 The Company strictly complies with laws and regulations such as the Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China, the
                                                                                                                                                 Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution, as well as the requirements of pollutant
                                                                                                                                                 discharge permits. It has formulated pollutant emission management systems such as the Pollution Control Procedure and the Wastewa-
                                                                                                                                                 ter and Waste Gas Treatment Management System to ensure that emissions comply with national and local environmental standards. At
                                                                                                                                                 the same time, the Company attaches great importance to the standardized operation of environmental protection facilities. Through
                                                                                                                                                 technological upgrades and process optimization, it effectively reduces pollutant emissions generated during production, and regularly
                                                                                                                                                 maintains and inspects environmental protection equipment to ensure stable operation and effective maintenance. As of the end of the
     Reclaimed water reuse system
                                                                                                                                                 reporting period, the Company had not been subject to any major administrative penalties or criminal liability for pollutant emissions.
 The Company places great emphasis on compli-
 ant pollutant discharge. All operating plants
                                                                                                                                                   Waste Management
 have lawfully obtained pollutant discharge per-
 mits and, in accordance with permit require-                                                                                                 The Company attaches great importance to waste management. In strict compliance with laws and regulations such as the Law of the
 ments, have established a dual veri?cation                                                                                                   People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste, it has formulated internal systems
 mechanism combining self-monitoring and                                                                                                      such as the Waste Management System and the Hazardous Waste Management System. These are managed by the EHS Management
 third-party testing. The Company regularly con-                                                                                              Department to ensure comprehensive coverage of all processes including of?ce operations, production, transportation, and inventory
 ducts comprehensive monitoring to ensure the                                                                                                 management. Based on the nature and type of waste, the Company accurately classi?es it into hazardous waste, recyclable waste, and
 authenticity and accuracy of data, and strictly                                                                                              general waste, and adopts corresponding disposal measures for each category.
 discloses the results as required, proactively
                                                                                                                                              With respect to non-hazardous waste management, the Company
 accepting public supervision.
                                                                                                                                              has set up dedicated collection points and assigned professional
                                                            Online monitoring equipment                                                       management personnel to supervise and guide waste disposal,               During the reporting period,
                                                                                                                                              prevent mixing of different types of waste, and avoid cross-con-          the total amount of non-hazardous waste
                                                                                                                                              tamination. In the waste treatment process, the Company strictly          generated reached
      Atmospheric Pollutant Management
                                                                                                                                              follows environmental protection requirements and entrusts qual-
                                                                                                                                              i?ed third-party institutions to handle non-hazardous waste,
 Hua Guang strictly complies with legal requirements such as the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of       thereby minimizing environmental impact. During the reporting                                  tonnes
 Atmospheric Pollution to ensure compliant waste gas emissions. Waste gas generated during the Company’s operations mainly includes           period, the total amount of non-hazardous waste generated
 particulate matter, sulfuric acid mist, and non-methane total hydrocarbons. The Company has formulated relevant emission concentra-          reached 89.76 tonnes, achieving the target of 100% compliant
 tion targets in accordance with the Emission Limits of Air Pollutants for the Foundry Industry and the Integrated Emission Standard of Air   disposal.
 Pollutants, and ensures compliant emissions through effective waste gas treatment measures.                                                  For hazardous waste management, the Company implements spe-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        achieving the target of
                                                                                                                                              cialized management and standardizes the full process of genera-
                                                                                                                                              tion, collection, storage, transfer, and disposal to ensure compli-
                                          Waste Gas Treatment Measures
                                                                                                                                              ance with environmental protection and safety standards. The
                                                                                                                                              Company has a dedicated hazardous waste storage warehouse,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              compliant disposal
       For production processes that generate waste gas pollutants, a gas collection hood is installed above each medium-frequency            maintains detailed hazardous waste ledgers, and conducts regular
       furnace, with long ?exible curtains arranged around it. Except for the feeding side, the ?exible curtains on all other sides extend    checks to ensure consistency among accounts, materials, and
       to the bottom of the medium-frequency furnace, and the slag tank is also enclosed within the curtain range. Open operations            labels. In accordance with relevant regulations, the EHS Manage-
       are avoided as much as possible to reduce fugitive emissions.                                                                          ment Department promptly transfers hazardous waste to quali?ed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        During the reporting period,
       Waste gas is discharged in an organized manner through exhaust stacks that full?ll industry height requirements, and compli-           disposal entities for safe and effective disposal. During the report-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        the Company’  s hazardous solid waste was
       ance is ensured prior to discharge.                                                                                                    ing period, 100% of the Company’s hazardous solid waste was
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        disposed of legally
       For gases and dust contained in collected waste gas, the part that contains residual value is recycled and reused.                     disposed of legally and in compliance with applicable require-
                                                                                                                                              ments, achieving the relevant target.
      Wastewater Management
 The Company strictly complies with national standards such as the Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard, the Water Quality Stan-
 dard for Sewage Discharged into Urban Sewers, and the Indirect Discharge Limits for Nitrogen and Phosphorus Pollutants in Wastewater
 from Industrial Enterprises. It has established discharge concentration targets for key pollutants such as chemical oxygen demand (COD),
 PH, suspended solids, and total copper. The Company adopts re?ned management measures for product cleaning wastewater, analytical
 testing wastewater, and domestic sewage. Wastewater that meets standards after treatment is discharged to the Liangzhu Wastewater
 Treatment Plant. At the same time, the Company actively implements measures such as rainwater-sewage separation and compliant
 wastewater discharge, and conducts daily sampling and testing of external wastewater discharge to ensure compliance.
 In addition, the Company has built a wastewater
 treatment station equipped with a reclaimed water
 treatment process. Through the treatment process                        During the reporting period,                                         Promoting Circular Development
 of“workshop wastewater ? raw water tank at the                          the Company achieved
 was tewater s tation ? pretreatment sys tem ?
 reclaimed water reuse system,”?ltered high-quali-
 ty water is supplied back to workshop production                                                                                             Hua Guang integrates the concept of the circular economy throughout the entire product lifecycle. Guided by the principles of“reduction,
 lines for reuse. During the reporting period, the                                             tonnes of reused water.                        reuse, and recovery,”the Company has established a closed-loop management system covering raw material procurement, production
 Company achieved 8,362 tonnes of reused water.                                                                                               processes, packaging and logistics, and waste recycling. During the reporting period, the Company continued to improve resource ef?-
                                                                                                                                              ciency and reduce its environmental footprint through institutional improvement, technological innovation, and digital upgrading.
                                                                                                                                               Protecting Biodiversity
 The Company has established a governance structure for raw materials and packaging management involving coordinated participation
 from multiple departments, including procurement, quality, warehousing, production, EHS, and ?nance, thereby forming a closed-loop
 control mechanism with clear division of responsibilities from source to end-of-life. At the institutional level, the Company has formulat-
 ed and strictly implemented management policies such as the Supplier Management Policy, the Supplier Performance Evaluation and
 Assessment Procedure, the Raw Material Standard Inspection Guidelines, and the Raw Material Warehouse Material Management Policy,
 ensuring quality, safety, and environmental compliance in all links including procurement, acceptance, storage, requisition, and packaging    Hua Guang strictly complies with national and local laws, regulations, and policy requirements related to biodiversity protection in its
 use. During the reporting period, the Company revised the Supplier Performance Evaluation and Assessment Procedure to increase the            operating locations. At the project siting stage, the Company adheres to the principle of ecological priority and conducts comprehensive
 weighting of suppliers’performance in packaging recycling and scrap buyback, thereby guiding the supply chain to jointly participate in       environmental impact assessments in compliance with applicable regulations, resolutely avoiding ecological redline zones where devel-
 circular economy development.                                                                                                                 opment is prohibited, ecologically sensitive areas, and nature reserves, thereby preventing disturbance to important habitats at the
                                                                                                                                               source. In daily operations, the Company incorporates the reduction of ecological impact into its environmental management objectives.
                                                                                                                                               By establishing a rigorous environmental management system, it ensures that production activities do not cause irreversible damage to
     Raw Material Management                                                                                                                   surrounding wildlife or their habitats, thereby effectively ful?lling its responsibility as a protector of the ecosystem.
                                                                                                                                               For new, modi?ed, and expanded projects, the Company strictly conducts environmental impact assessments in accordance with laws
                               Control inventory levels and implement ?rst-in, ?rst-out material management to reduce resource
                                                                                                                                               and regulations, including ecological impact assessments. The Company entrusts professional institutions to investigate the biodiversity
                               waste caused by slow-moving inventory.
                                                                                                                                               conditions in operating areas and surrounding regions, identifying baseline ?ora and fauna resources and distribution characteristics.
                               Implement lightweight design and structural optimization to reduce packaging material usage per
                                                                                                                                               Based on detailed environmental impact assessment ?ndings, the Company scienti?cally formulates biodiversity risk control strategies,
                               unit, and drive the use of renewable resources such as bio-based materials and recycled plastics to
                                                                                                                                               deploys environmental monitoring equipment and protective facilities in a targeted manner, and implements dynamic monitoring and
                               replace traditional packaging materials.
                                                                                                                                               early warning mechanisms to effectively identify and manage potential risks, thereby ensuring ecological safety throughout project con-
                               Establish an internal process for recycling and reusing scrap materials. Based on system formulas,
                                                                                                                                               struction and operation.
                               calculate the input quantity and proportion of virgin materials for each product type, and after test-
                                                                                                                                               The Company adheres to technology-driven green development and is committed to reducing the impact of its products on ecosystems
                               ing and quality assessment, reintroduce them into production.
                                                                                                                                               throughout the product lifecycle through process optimization and product upgrades. The Company actively develops and advances envi-
                               Establish a scrap buyback mechanism with key customers to realize reverse logistics and drive the
                                                                                                                                               ronmentally friendly brazing materials to reduce hazardous substance emissions from the source of the industrial chain and lower the
                               circular ?ow of resources throughout the upstream and downstream industrial chain.
                                                                                                                                               risks of contamination to soil, water bodies, and the biological chain. In the manufacturing process, the Company continue to improve its
                                                                                                                                               processes, enhances resource and energy ef?ciency, reduces waste generation and emissions, and alleviates pressure on the surrounding
                                                                                                                                               ecological environment. At the same time, the Company actively builds a green supply chain and guides upstream and downstream part-
     Packaging Management                                                                                                                      ners to jointly pay attention to ecological impacts, working together to drive biodiversity protection across the entire industrial chain.
                               Implement lightweight design and structural optimization to reduce packaging material usage per
                               unit, and drive the use of renewable resources such as bio-based materials and recycled plastics to
                               replace traditional packaging materials.
                               Drive standardized plastic turnover boxes and establish a customer recycling mechanism. During the
                               reporting period, approximately 39,200 welding wire spools were recovered from customers and, after
                               cleaning and repair, were reused for packaging, effectively controlling packaging costs and reducing
                               waste generation.
     Production Process Optimization
                               Source reduction is achieved through multiple technological innovations:
                               The surplus metal briquetting and block-forming no-remelting project uses self-developed equip-
                               ment to directly compress surplus materials into blocks and feed them into the continuous casting
                               process, reducing the smelting and cutting stages.
                               The strip continuous casting project introduced a horizontal thin-strip continuous casting furnace to
                               replace the traditional casting process, eliminating sawing and shot blasting processes and signi?-
                               cantly improving material utilization ef?ciency.
                               Optimization of the solder sheet cleaning process reduced the use of volatile cleaning agents, while
                               an online ?ltration system was added to the solder strip cleaning line, extending the cleaning solu-
                               tion replacement cycle from daily to semi-monthly and signi?cantly reducing chemical consumption
                               and emissions.
 At the same time, the Company has advanced the development of an intelligent warehousing and logistics system to provide digital sup-
 port for the circular economy. Through the integrated application of the raw materials automated high-bay warehouse, silver ingot and
 wire drawing ?at warehouses, line-side ?at warehouses, and ?nished goods automated high-bay warehouse, combined with systems such
 as WMS, MES, and AGV, the Company has achieved ?rst-in, ?rst-out material management and full-process traceability. Circular economy
 processes such as scrap reuse, packaging material recovery, and reintroduction of surplus materials are incorporated into a uni?ed digital
 management platform, ensuring quality control and clear ?ow tracking of circular materials, and achieving precise full-process control
 from resource recovery to reinvestment in production.
Ful?lling
Social
Responsibility
                 Supporting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals:
 Safeguarding Occupational Health
                                                                                                                                            continue improving the level of occupational health and safety management and align with the latest laws, regulations, regulatory
                                                                                                                                            requirements, and ESG development concepts, during the reporting period the Company revised and improved the Occupational Disease
                                                                                                                                            Protective Equipment Management Policy, the Occupational Disease Protective Facilities Maintenance and Repair Policy, and the Occupa-
                                                                                                                                            tional Disease Prevention and Control Publicity, Education and Training Policy. These revisions further re?ned the division of occupational
                                                                                                                                            health and safety responsibilities, optimized protection procedures, and strengthened risk control, ensuring that institutional content
        Governance                                                                                                                          remains aligned with national policies and ESG disclosure requirements, steadily consolidating the foundation of occupational health
                                                                                                                                            management and effectively integrating the concept of“safeguarding employees’occupational health”into every aspect of the Compa-
                                                                                                                                            ny’ s management systems.
 Hua Guang consistently adheres to the occupational health management policy of“people-oriented, caring for the physical and mental
                                                                                                                                            In the future, the Company will continue to deepen the integration of ESG concepts into occupational health management, continue to
 health of employees, obeying laws and disciplines, steadily reducing safety risks; scienti?c management, prevention ?rst, and continuous
                                                                                                                                            optimize its occupational health protection system, increase investment in health protection resources, enhance the level of occupation-
 improvement,”and places employees’occupational health and safety rights and interests in an important position in corporate develop-
                                                                                                                                            al health protection for employees, ful?ll corporate social responsibility, and achieve mutual empowerment between employee health
 ment. The Company has established a top-down occupational health management structure with clear responsibilities and ef?cient coor-
                                                                                                                                            and corporate development.
 dination, ensuring that occupational health responsibilities are cascaded and assigned to speci?c individuals.
                                As the highest decision-making and supervisory body for occupational health management, the                      Strategy
     Board of Directors         Board supervises the strategic deployment and implementation effectiveness of occupational
                                health work across the Company.
                                                                                                                                                      Risk Description                                                   Response Measures
                                Coordinates occupational health management in a comprehensive manner, studies and deploys key
     Work Safety
                                occupational health protection tasks, and guides and coordinates departments and subsidiaries in                                                         Implement equipment safety protection devices, standardize operating procedures, and
     Committee                                                                                                                              Operational risks such as mechanical
                                advancing occupational health work.                                                                                                                      strengthen on-site supervision.
                                                                                                                                            injury, electric shock, falls from           Require the use of safety harnesses for work at height and ensure proper protection of
                                As the department responsible for the daily execution and supervision of occupational health man-           height, and struck-by objects                edges and openings.
                                agement, it leads routine work such as occupational health risk identi?cation, occupational disease                                                      Conduct regular safety training and warning education.
     EHS Management
                                prevention and control, health monitoring, and safety training; tracks the effectiveness of occupa-
     Department                                                                                                                                                                          Strictly control special operations such as hot work and con?ned space work.
                                tional health management throughout the process; promptly recti?es various hazards; and ensures             Risks of ?re, explosion, and hazardous
                                                                                                                                                                                         Standardize the storage, use, and transportation of hazardous chemicals.
                                the standardized operation of the system.                                                                   chemicals leakage
                                                                                                                                                                                         Ensure adequate ?re?ghting equipment is in place and conduct regular emergency drills.
                                Assists the EHS Management Department in organizing and coordinating departments to implement                                                            Establish equipment ledgers and implement daily inspections, regular repairs, and maintenance.
     Work Safety                                                                                                                            Risks from aging equipment and
                                speci?c occupational health work, and promotes the implementation of occupational health protec-                                                         Replace aging components in a timely manner to ensure the effectiveness of safety inter-
     Leadership Group                                                                                                                       facilities and failure of safety devices
                                tion measures at every position and in every process.                                                                                                    locks and alarm devices.
                                                                                                                                                                                         Improve the safety management system and strengthen on-site supervision and assessment.
                                Ful?ll the primary occupational health and safety responsibilities of their respective units, imple-        Risks of unsafe operations and
     Departments and                                                                                                                                                                     Implement the all-employee work safety responsibility system and eliminate the“three
                                ment occupational health and safety protection measures in light of departmental and job charac-            inadequate management
     Subsidiaries                                                                                                                                                                        violations”behaviors.
                                teristics, organize employee health training, and identify job-speci?c safety risks.
                                                                                                                                            Safety risks arising from                    Strictly review the quali?cations of outsourced units and apply uni?ed safety management.
                                                                                                                                            cross-operations involving                   Clarify the safety responsibilities of all parties and strengthen pre-job brie?ngs and pro-
 Upholding high standards, the Company has established                                                                                                                                   cess supervision.
                                                                                                                                            contractors
 and improved its occupational health and safety manage-
                                                                                                                                                                                         Strengthen ventilation, dust removal, and puri?cation treatment.
 ment system. During the reporting period, the Company                                                                                      Chemical hazard risks such as dust
                                                                                                                                                                                         Regularly monitor the concentration of hazardous factors and provide suitable anti-toxic
 and its subsidiary Fujing Welding passed ISO 45001 Occu-                                                                                   and toxic and hazardous gases
                                                                                                                                                                                         and dust-proof protective equipment.
 pational Health and Safety Management System certi?ca-
 tion and annual audits. The certi?ed entities accounted                                                                                                                                 Install sound insulation, noise reduction, cooling, and heat insulation facilities.
                                                                                                                                            Physical hazard risks such as noise,
 for 100% of the Company’   s operating revenue.                                                                                                                                         Arrange working hours reasonably to reduce exposure to high-temperature and
                                                                                                                                            high temperature, and vibration
 In terms of system development, focusing on the core of                                                                                                                                 high-noise environments.
 occupational health protection, the Company formulated
                                                                                                                                            Risks from failure to carry out
 a series of special policies, including the Occupational                                                                                                                                Implement pre-employment, in-service, and exit occupational health examinations,
                                                                                                                                            occupational health examinations as
 Disease Hazard Prevention and Control Responsibility                                                                                                                                    establish employee health records, and promptly intervene in abnormal situations.
                                                                                                                                            required
 Policy, the Occupational Disease Hazard Warning and
 Noti?cation Procedure, and the Occupational Disease                                                                                                                                     Install occupational disease protection facilities in accordance with standards, assign
                                                                                                                                            Risks from missing protective facilities
 Prevention and Control Publicity, Education and Training                                                                                                                                dedicated personnel for management, and conduct regular inspections and maintenance
                                                                                                                                            or inadequate maintenance
 Policy. These policies cover key areas such as occupation-                                                                                                                              to ensure normal operation.
 al disease hazard prevention and control, work-related                                                                                     Risks from non-standard provision            Provide quali?ed protective equipment according to job requirements, train employees in
 injury handling, health monitoring, and job protection,                                                                                    and use of labor protective equipment        correct wearing methods, and strengthen on-site supervision and inspection.
 and clarify full-process requirements from risk identi?ca-
                                                                                                                                                                                         Set up warning signs in workplaces.
 tion to hazard recti?cation, and from health training to                                                                                   Risks from insuf?cient hazard
                                                                   ISO 45001 Occupational Health and Safety Management System                                                            Truthfully inform employees of occupational disease hazards in labor contracts and carry
 emergency response, thereby providing solid institutional                                                                                  noti?cation and warning
                                                                      certi?cation certi?cates of Hua Guang and Fujing Welding                                                           out occupational health training.
 support for occupational health protection.
        Impact, Risk and Opportunity Management                                                                                                  Emergency Management
                                                                                                                                             To enhance employees’emergency response capabilities, the Company establishes emergency plans and annual drill plans, and strictly
 The Company has established a normalized occupational health and safety risk identi?cation and assessment mechanism, and regularly
                                                                                                                                             organizes special drills, on-site disposal drills, and comprehensive emergency drills according to the plans, covering key areas such as
 conducts comprehensive analyses of production and operation sites to identify occupational health and safety risks in process ?ows, raw
                                                                                                                                             work safety, chemicals management, and natural disaster response. After each drill, the Company promptly carries out summary reviews
 material use, chemical use, and other aspects, and classify them according to risk level. For identi?ed risks, the Company formulates and
                                                                                                                                             and effectiveness evaluations, assessing personnel and materials readiness, organizational coordination, and practical results, and
 implements corresponding control measures, while also establishing a dynamic tracking and review mechanism to regularly evaluate the
                                                                                                                                             formulates recti?cation measures for identi?ed issues. In 2025, the Company organized a total of 20 emergency drills, all of which were
 effectiveness of the measures and make timely adjustments and optimizations, ensuring the continuous and effective control of all types
                                                                                                                                             successfully completed, effectively testing the feasibility of emergency plans and strengthening employees’rapid response, information
 of risks.
                                                                                                                                             transmission, and on-site disposal capabilities in emergencies.
       Safety Inspection and Hazard Recti?cation
 In accordance with the Safety Hazard Inspection, 7S and Governance Management System and the Work Safety Inspection Policy, the
 Company routinely carries out safety inspections and hazard recti?cation. By identifying hazardous factors in the production process,
 implementing safety recti?cation measures, and timely controlling and eliminating accident hazards, the Company effectively safeguards
 employee safety and health.
                                    EHS Management Department: Responsible for the organization and management of occupational
                                    health inspections and supervision of the recti?cation process.
     Inspection
                                    Departments and production units: Conduct daily occupational health and safety inspections and
     Responsibilities
                                    hazard recti?cation.
                                    Company-wide comprehensive inspections: no fewer than once per month
     Inspection
                                    EHS Management Department: no fewer than once per week
     Frequency
                                    Frontline workshops and teams: daily safety self-inspections
                                                                                                                                               Emergency plan for                             Conducting various
     Inspection Forms               Routine inspections, seasonal inspections, special inspections, holiday inspections, etc.                  production safety accidents                    emergency drills
                                    Safety records and ledger completion status · Implementation of occupational health and safety train-
     Inspection Content
                                    ing, physical examinations, issuance and use of labor protective equipment, and other related work
                                                                                                                                                 Fire Safety Management
                                                                                                                                             The Company continues to improve its ?re safety management system to strictly prevent ?re accidents. To further strengthen the ?re
 In the hazard management process, the Company has established a                                                                             safety and park management system, the Company established a“Fire Control Safety Management Of?ce”under the EHS Management
 sound closed-loop control mechanism. For issues identi?ed during                                                                            Department to coordinate and take responsibility for ?re safety work. Fire?ghting facilities and equipment are installed in all plants in
 inspections, the Company clari?es the responsibility party for recti-                                                                       accordance with relevant standards, and a regular inspection and maintenance mechanism has been established to ensure that equip-
 ?cation, formulates a Comprehensive Inspection Recti?cation Form,                                                                           ment remains in good condition. For areas with relatively high ?re risk, the Company designates key ?re prevention zones, sets up clear
 and requires relevant inspection departments to follow up and                                                                               warning signs, and strengthens daily control. The Company strictly implements the hot work permit system, ensures that ?re?ghting facil-
 supervision. Relevant responsible entities must complete recti?ca-                                                                          ities are maintained in accordance with regulations, and continuously improves the standardization and effectiveness of ?re safety man-
 tion tasks within the prescribed time limit to ensure that recti?ca-                                                                        agement. At the same time, the Company has established an emergency ?re?ghting team and organizes annual ?re safety training and
 tion measures are effectively implemented. For safety hazards                                                                               practical drills covering all employees, continue to improve employees’?re safety awareness and ?re response capabilities.
 involving a wide scope, long recti?cation periods, or large capital
 investment, the Company establishes special recti?cation project
 teams and, after full discussion, formulates dedicated recti?cation
 plans to achieve precise management. After recti?cation is com-
 pleted, acceptance procedures are implemented to ensure that haz-
 ards are thoroughly eliminated, achieving full-process closed-loop
 management from inspection and recti?cation to acceptance.
 During the reporting period, the Company carried out extensive
 hazard identi?cation work, identi?ed 1,204 safety hazards of various
 types, and achieved a recti?cation completion rate of 100%.
 In addition, the Company established the Award for“Identifying
 Safety Hazards Around Us”to actively encourage employees to
 identify occupational health and safety hazards in their daily work.
 For hazards reported by employees, the Company makes timely rec-
 ti?cations and grants commendations, enabling every employee to             Commendation for the Award                                        Conducting the training activity                                          Organizing ?re safety
 become a participant in and guardian of safe production.                    for“Identifying Safety Hazards Around Us”                         of“Fire Safety for All, Life First”                                       emergency drills
      Contractor Safety                                                                                                                                                                                                                     The Company continues to carry out occupational health
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            training to effectively enhance employees’awareness and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            skills in preventing occupational hazards. New employees
 The Company incorporates contractor safety management into its overall safety management system and clari?es contractor safety man-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            must complete occupational skills and occupational health
 agement requirements in accordance with the Related Party Management Policy. At the access stage, when contractors sign project
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            training and may only take up their posts after passing the
 agreements, they must also sign the Supplier Environment and Safety Management Agreement to clarify the safety responsibilities and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            assessment. Employees in service must receive occupa-
 management requirements of both parties. Before construction begins, the Company requires contractors to formulate practical and fea-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            tional health training at least once a year. Training is divid-
 sible safety measures. At the same time, safety education is provided to contractor employees, and those who have not passed the train-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ed into collective training and specialized training. Collec-
 ing are not permitted to enter the construction site for work. During the construction process, the Company applies approval-based man-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            tive training covers all operating personnel and includes
 agement to hazardous operations such as hot work and work at height, and requires contractors to provide labor protective equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            general occupational health knowledge and emergency
 for workers, properly install fences, protective nets, and safety warning signs, and designate dedicated personnel for on-site manage-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            skills for the workplace, while specialized training is target-
 ment, thereby effectively safeguarding the safety of contractor employees.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ed at personnel in speci?c positions and focuses on pro-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            fessional knowledge and protective skills required in the
      Safety Training                                                                                                                                                                                                                       work process, continue to enchance employees’occupa-
                                                                                                                                                Occupational hazard noti?cation signage                                                     tional health management awareness and building a solid
 Through a systematic and tiered training system, the Company enhances em-                                                                                                                                                                  health protection line.
 ployees’safety awareness and skill levels. The Company formulates and strictly
 implements an annual work safety training plan. All new employees must com-
                                                                                                                                                  Indicators and Targets
 plete level 3 safety education and training before taking up their posts, and may
 only begin work after passing the examination. For frontline production units,
 daily training is organized by workshop directors or department heads, covering                                                            During the reporting period, the Company formulated occupational health and safety management targets and continue to improve its
 practical skills such as hazard identi?cation and self-rescue and mutual rescue                                                            health and safety management level by clarifying responsible entities and breaking down responsibilities for implementation across
 methods. At the same time, targeted specialized training is provided to special                                                            departments.
 operations personnel and employees engaged in chemicals-related work.
 Through diverse forms of safety training, the Company has fostered a strong
                                                                                                                                                                Hua Guang’s 2025 Occupational Health and Safety Targets
 safety culture atmosphere and continue to improve the safety quality of all em-       Conducting training on standardized
 ployees.                                                                              work safety regulations                                                      No major safety accidents                                                                                            d
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              hie
                                                                                                                                                                    No occupational disease incidents                                                                    Ac
      Safeguarding Occupational Health
                                                                                                                                                                                       Indicator                                                    Unit         2025                    2024        2023
 The Company has always attached great importance to employees’occupational health and minimizes occupational health risks through
 a series of effective control measures.                                                                                                      Safety Investment
                              Occupational Health Management Measures                                                                         Work safety investment                                                                            RMB 10,000      497.65                   402.86       -
                                                                                                                                              Work-related injury insurance investment                                                          RMB 10,000       62.77                       57.11    -
                       Strictly implement the“three simultaneities”principle for construction projects to ensure that occupational
                       disease protection facilities are designed, constructed, and put into production and use simultaneously with
                                                                                                                                              Employee coverage rate of work-related injury insurance                                                    %        100                        100      -
                       the principal project.                                                                                                 Work safety liability insurance investment                                                            RMB        9,589.62             14,304.36         -
     Pre-contro        Set up warning signs in areas where occupational hazard factors may arise, with content including hazard fac-
                       tors, health impacts, and preventive measures.
                                                                                                                                              Employee coverage rate of work safety liability insurance                                                  %       18.30                   17.80        -
                       When signing labor contracts with employees, truthfully inform them of the occupational disease hazards they           Work-Related Injury and Occupational Disease Management
                       may face at work, ensuring that employees fully understand the occupational disease risks of their positions.
                                                                                                                                              Number of work-related injuries with serious consequences (excluding fatalities)                    persons          0                          0       0
                                                                                                                                              Number of work-related fatalities                                                                   persons          0                          0       0
                       Regularly engage quali?ed occupational health technical service institutions to conduct occupational hazard
                       testing and evaluation in workplaces, and organize routine monitoring of occupational hazard factors in all            Incidence rate of occupational diseases                                                                    %         0                          0       -
                       workplaces to ensure that air quality, noise levels, lighting conditions, and other factors comply with national       Number of recordable work-related injuries                                                            cases          14                         7       3
                       standards and hygiene requirements.
                       Organize all employees to undergo pre-employment, in-service, and exit occupational health examinations, and           Recordable injury rate                                                                                     /        1.52                       0.86     -
     Process
                       establish health records.
     Control                                                                                                                                  Injury rate per million working hours                                                                      /       7.60                        4.30     -
                       For health issues identi?ed during examinations, promptly take intervention measures to prevent deterioration.
                       Install effective protective facilities in workplaces where occupational hazard factors are present to ensure that     Lost workdays due to work-related injuries                                                            days          587                        215      -
                       the content of occupational hazard factors in the workplace complies with national occupational health stan-
                                                                                                                                              Safety Training
                       dards, while assigning dedicated personnel to conduct daily inspection and maintenance of such facilities.
                       Provide employees with labor protective equipment suitable for their positions, and guide and supervise them           Total duration of safety training                                                                     hours        4,302                   194.50       -
                       in wearing it correctly to effectively safeguard their occupational health.
                                                                                                                                              Average safety training duration per employee                                                         hours          6                         0.31     -
                                                                                                                                            Note, data collecting scope and method was improved in 2025, safety training hours has increased from 2024
 Empowering Employee Development                                                                                                                     Performance Incentives
                                                                                                                                                 To further motivate employees, the Company adopts a model that combines both material and non-material incentives, continuously
                                                                                                                                                 enhancing employees’enthusiasm for work.
      Employee Rights and Interests                                                                                                                                                        Employee Incentive Measures
     Employee Recruitment                                                                                                                           Material
                                                                                                                                                    incentives
                                                                                                                                                                             Talent selection incentives, incentives for key research projects, science and technology festival-related
                                                                                                                                                                             incentives, Outstanding Innovation Award, provincial/municipal honorary allowance incentives, etc.
 Hua Guang adheres to the recruitment principle of“fairness, openness, and merit-based selection,”has established a sound recruitment
 process, and formulates annual recruitment demand plans to carry out various recruitment activities in an orderly manner. The Company              Non-material             Advanced individual commendations, Annual Rising Star Award, Hua Guang Party and Mass Pioneer
                                                                                                                                                    incentives               Award, Advanced Collective Award, General Manager Award, Hua Guang Craftsman commendation, etc.
 adopts multiple channels, including social recruitment, campus recruitment, talent introduction, and headhunting services, and recruits
 talent at different levels through both of?ine and online channels, providing reliable talent support for the Company’s high-quality
 development.                                                                                                                                    To retain and motivate core personnel and advance the joint growth of employees and the Company, the Company has launched an em-
                                                                                                                                                 ployee stock ownership plan, effectively stimulating employees’intrinsic motivation. At the same time, in order to establish a long-term
     Compliant Employment                                                                                                                        incentive mechanism, the Company closely aligns the interests of shareholders, the Company, and employees. Since 2022, the Company
                                                                                                                                                 has repurchased shares each year through centralized bidding for use in subsequent employee stock ownership plans and equity incen-
 Through institutional development and management practices, the Company ?rmly opposes any form of discrimination, forced labor, and             tives.
 child labor. The Company has formulated the Anti-Discrimination Control Policy, providing all employees with fair and reasonable employ-
 ment opportunities and humane treatment, and opposing any discriminatory behavior based on ethnicity, religion, gender, age, or other
 factors. Anti-discrimination requirements are strictly implemented throughout all stages of employment, including recruitment, hiring,
                                                                                                                                                     Democratic Communication
 and promotion. The Company has formulated the Special Protection Policy for Female Employees, requiring that female employees’
                                                                                                                                                 The Company respects employees’rights to democratic management and collective bar-
 wages shall not be reduced, nor shall they be dismissed, due to pregnancy or childbirth. The Company strictly follows the principle of
                                                                                                                                                 gaining, has established a labor union, and convenes employee representative congresses
 gender equality and supports women’s career development and personal growth. The Company strictly complies with relevant laws, reg-
                                                                                                                                                 in accordance with laws and regulations. The Company always places employee demands
 ulations, and international labor conventions, and has formulated the Control System on Prohibition of Child Labor and Remedial Mea-
                                                                                                                                                 in an important position and widely listens to employees’voices through diversi?ed com-
 sures, which explicitly prohibits the employment of child labor. During recruitment, the age information of applicants is strictly veri?ed to
                                                                                                                                                 munication channels such as employee symposiums, thematic interviews, and the Chair-
 identify and eliminate child labor at the source. At the same time, the Company ?rmly opposes forced labor and ensures that all employ-
                                                                                                                                                 man’s mailbox, promptly understanding the practical dif?culties employees encounter in
 ment relationships are based on the voluntary consent of both parties.
                                                                                                                                                 work and life and promoting effective solutions.
     Compensation and Bene?ts                                                                                                                    The Company regards employee satisfaction surveys as a key means of proactively under-
                                                                                                                                                 standing employees’opinions. It regularly conducts satisfaction surveys for all employees,
                                                                                                                                                 as well as special satisfaction surveys regarding dormitories and canteens. For de?ciencies
 Advocates the concept of“contributor-oriented”management and has formulated and implemented the Compensation Management
                                                                                                                                                 identi?ed in the surveys, the Company conducts systematic analysis and assessment,
 Policy and the Performance Appraisal Management Measures. Based on job nature, the Company has established a differentiated com-
                                                                                                                                                 formulates corrective measures, and requires responsible departments to implement
 pensation system and determines compensation levels according to employees’positions, capabilities, performance, and other factors,
                                                                                                                                                 them within a speci?ed time limit. During the reporting period, the Company conducted an
 ensuring that employee compensation is fair and reasonable. Employee compensation consists of base salary, monthly performance
                                                                                                                                                 employee satisfaction survey covering all employees, issuing a total of 681 questionnaires
 bonuses, additional allowances, year-end performance awards, and equity incentives. Certain categories of positions are also entitled to
                                                                                                                                                 and receiving 650 responses, with employee satisfaction reaching 97.15%.
 skill-based pay, project rewards, and excess sales performance rewards. At the same time, the Company adjusts compensation annually
 according to industry and market conditions to maintain competitive employee remuneration.
 The Company organizes employees to sign the Personal Per-
 formance Commitment Letter every year, records the ?nal                                                                                          During the reporting period,
 appraisal results in the Summary of the Company’s Year-end                                                                                       issuing a total of questionnaires receiving responses   employee satisfaction reaching
 Employee Appraisal, and uses the performance appraisal
 results as the basis for decisions on employee promotion,
 demotion, and year-end bene?ts. Employees may appeal the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Employee satisfaction
 result s of their per formance evaluations. The Human
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      survey poster
 Resources and Administration Center will respond within
 three working days upon receipt of the appeal and provide
 timely feedback after the matter has been handled.
 The Company has formulated the Company Allowance and                                                                                                Employee Care
 Bene?ts Policy, providing employees with extensive bene?ts
 protection. The Company strictly purchases ?ve social insur-                                                                                    The Company always practices the“people-oriented”philosophy and provides comprehensive care for employees’physical and mental
 ances and one housing fund for employees in accordance                                                                                          health, life, and development. In terms of material support, the Company has established a charity fund for employees in need, providing
 with legal requirements, and on this basis provides a variety                                                                                   targeted ?nancial assistance to employees’families facing dif?culties. In terms of leisure life, the Company has built supporting recre-
 of additional bene?ts, including quality dormitories, staff                                                                                     ational facilities such as a sports center, gym, and book bar for employees, and extensively carries out cultural and sports activities to
 canteens, supplementar y medical insurance, and annual                                                                                          foster a healthy, positive, warm, and harmonious corporate atmosphere. Through a series of practical initiatives, the Company effectively
                                                                     Staff canteen and dormitories
 medical check-ups.                                                                                                                              enhances employees’sense of belonging, happiness, and security, allowing every employee to feel the Company’      s respect and care.
           Case              Care for Retired Employees                                                                                             Case                      Xinhua Class Team-Building Activity
     The Company has established a sound care                                                                                              In May 2025, the Company organized
     mechanism for retired employees, conveying                                                                                            the Xinhua Class team-building
     respect and recognition for their contribu-                                                                                           a c t i v i t y, a r r a n g i n g a s e r i e s o f
     tions during employment through sustained                                                                                             team-building activities for trainees,
     emotional connection and welfare. The Com-                                                                                            encouraging them to share growth
     pany has organized Double Ninth Festival                                                                                              experiences, and providing multidi-
     hiking activities for retired employees for 23                                                                                        mensional guidance ranging from
     consecutive years, invites retired employees                                                                                          business skills and professional
     to annual gala gatherings ever y year, and                                                                                            qualities to interpersonal relation-
     joins them in witnessing major celebratory                                                                                            ships. Through an approach that
     events, enabling retired employees to feel                                                                                            combines education with enjoy-
     the Company’   s respect and warmth.                                                                                                  ment, the activity helped trainees
                                                         Inviting retired employees to participate
                                                                                                                                           complete t he t r ansit ion from                       Xinhua Class team-building activity
                                                         in the anniversary celebration
                                                                                                                                           campus to the workplace.
                                                                                                                                       The Company values employees’physical and mental health, and enables employees to feel the Company’s care and warmth outside of
                                                                                                                                       work through multidimensional and normalized care initiatives.
           Case              Hosting the 30th Anniversary Family Day Event
     In August 2025, the Company held its 30th Anniversary Family Day event, inviting employees and their children to visit the Com-
     pany and jointly experience its transformation and achievements over the past 30 years. Through interactive activities such as
     fun games and calligraphy and painting exhibitions, family members shared in the Company’s development achievements. The
     event not only conveyed the warmth of the enterprise, but also deepened employees’and their families’sense of belonging
     and emotional connection.
                                                                                                                                         Distribution of Dragon Boat Festival gifts                                      Health consultation at the Convenient Services Day
                                                                                                                                       The Company places great importance on employees’cultural and recreational life. By creating platforms for showcasing talents and
                                                                                                                                       organizing diversi?ed activities such as sports competitions, knowledge contests, and outdoor development programs, the Company
                                                                                                                                       effectively stimulates employee enthusiasm and enhances teamwork and trust.
         Hua Guang 30th Anniversary Family Day Event
                                                                                                                                         Tug-of-war competition                                   Basketball game                               Management team hiking event
 The Company continues to improve employee living facilities and is equipped with various leisure venues to meet employees’needs for
 physical exercise, mental relaxation, and health management, effectively enhancing employees’sense of happiness and belonging.
                                                                                                                                                      Employee Training
                                                                                                                                                  The Company has established a scienti?c and comprehensive training management system. Through measures such as needs identi?ca-
                                                                                                                                                  tion, plan formulation, training implementation, effectiveness evaluation, and continuous improvement, it has formed a closed-loop
                                                                                                                                                  training mechanism that enhances employees’professional skills and overall capability.
                                                                                                                                                  The Company uses methods such as analysis, surveys, talent review, and 360-degree evaluation to identify training needs at both the
                                                                                                                                                  organizational and individual levels from multiple dimensions. Based on the analysis results, the Company formulates the Annual Training
                                                                                                                                                  Plan, which is implemented upon approval by the General Manager. The training plan provides diversi?ed courses for different job levels
                                                                                                                                                  and is supported by advanced teaching facilities and an internal trainer team. During the training process, the Company evaluates training
                                                                                                                                                  effectiveness from four dimensions: reaction, learning, behavior, and results, and promptly tracks trainee satisfaction, knowledge mas-
                                                                                                                                                  tery, work behavior improvement, and achievement transformation. Based on evaluation results, the Company continue to optimize train-
     Employee sports center                       Employee library                               Employee gym
                                                                                                                                                  ing processes, improves institutional norms, establishes an HRBP team, and drives the standardization and re?nement of training to
                                                                                                                                                  ensure that the training system dynamically adapts to the Company’   s development needs.
                                                                                                                                                  For employees at different levels, the Company has established the tiered“SiHua Plan”development system. Through theoretical
       Employee Development                                                                                                                       instruction, on-site practical training, layered and graded development, and job rotation training, the Company has established and
                                                                                                                                                  improved its talent development mechanism and formed a development ecosystem covering the entire employee career cycle.
       Career Development                                                                                                                               Year
 The Company has formulated the Measures for Employee Position Promotion Management, providing a clear institutional basis for em-
 ployee career development and ensuring that promotion evaluations are carried out in an orderly manner each year. The Company has                   year                                                                                                                              Guanghua Plan
 established a career development system that combines vertical promotion with horizontal development In terms of vertical promotion,
 the Company has established a“dual-track”career development system. The management track is structured in tiers of“junior manage-                                                                                                                                                  For middle-level and
                                                                                                                                                     year                                                                                                 Jinghua Plan              above managers, external
 ment ? middle management ? senior management,”and strictly follows cadre appointment standards to ensure that selected managers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    experts are introduced for
 possess outstanding leadership and comprehensive qualities. The professional and technical track follows the path of“assistant ? inter-                                                                                                                                            long-term coaching, focus-
 mediate ? senior ? principal ? senior principal,”encouraging technical personnel to deepen their expertise in professional and technical                                                                      Fenghua Plan                         and domain exper t s, this      ing on s t r ate g ic imple -
                                                                                                                                                     year
 ?elds and lead teams in tackling complex technical challenges. In terms of horizontal development, the Company has divided career paths                                                                                                            plan enhances their profes-     mentation, process opti-
 into ?ve occupational groups:“management group ? sales group ? technical group ? professional group ? operations group,”providing                                                                                                                  sional depth and manage-        mi z at ion , p er for mance
                                                                                                                                                                        Xinhua Plan                                                                 ment quality through            management , and other
 employees with opportunities for lateral job rotation and supporting quali?ed employees in expanding their career space based on their              year                                               professional skills of in-ser-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    in-company guidance from        topics, and benchmarking
 capabilities and job requirements.                                                                                                                                                                     v i c e e m p lo y e e s t hr o u g h
                                                                                                                                                            For newly recruited university gradu-                                                   experts, small-class practi-    study tours are organized
                                                                                                                                                                                                        specialized training in APQP,
 In terms of supporting measures, the Company provides all employees with fair opportunities for internal competition and lateral mobili-                   ates, a half-year development plan is                                                   c al comb at t r aining , and   to cultivate a core man-
                                                                                                                                                                                                        processes, sales, intelligent
 ty, encourages and supports employees in participating in national, provincial, municipal, and district talent evaluations, professional title             provided, covering militar y training,                                                  management capabilit y          agement team with an
                                                                                                                                                                                                        manufac turing, and other
 assessments, and vocational skill certi?cations, and provides policy interpretation and application guidance to help employees enhance                     cultural integration, job rotation train-                                               training.                       overall strategic vision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        areas, improving their prac-
                                                                                                                                                            ing, and team-building activities, help-
 their professional competence and achieve a balanced outcome for both the Company’      s interests and employees’professional value.                                                                  tical job capabilities from
                                                                                                                                                            ing them quickly identify with the Com-
                                                                                                                                                                                                        multiple dimensions.
                                                                                                                                                            pany culture and become competent in
                                                  Employee Career Development Path                                                                          their positions.
           Job Grade                         Role                                            Channel Diagram
            Grade 10                                                                                                                                         Case                Mentorship-Based Coaching Model in Frontline Workshops
            Grade 9                                                               ……                                     ……
            Grade 8                    Senior Expert                        Vice President                          Senior Expert                     The Company drives a mentorship-based coaching model for
                                                                                                                                                      frontline employees. When new employees join, the workshop
            Grade 7                   Advanced Expert                           Director                          Advanced Expert                     director assigns experienced employees with strong skills and
                                                                                                                                                      good teaching ability as coaches. Through hands-on instruction,
            Grade 6                         Expert                        Department Head                               Expert
                                                                                                                                                      follow-up guidance, and recorded feedback, new employees are
                                                                                                                                                      helped to quickly master operational skills and meet the
            Grade 5                 Backbone Employee                        Section Chief                      Backbone Employee
                                                                                                                                                      requirements for formal job placement.
            Grade 4               Experienced Employee                                     Experienced Employee
            Grade 3                       Beginner                                                 Beginner                                                                                                                                     On-site“master-apprentice”job teaching
                                                                                                                                                   Social Welfare
             Case               Hosting the Manufacturing Department Skills Competition                                                                                                                       During the reporting period,
                                                                                                                                              The Company’s senior management attaches great impor-
                                                                                                                                              tance to public welfare and integrates social responsibility    the Company’s cumulative charitable donations amounted
                                                                                                                                              into its corporate development strategy. Each year, it allo-
       In October 2025, the Company hosted the Yuhang Dis-                                                                                    cates a dedicated public welfare budget and actively gives
       trict Skills Competition, actively organizing employees                                                                                back to society through multiple channels. During the
       to participate and achieve excellent results. Through                                                                                  reporting period, the Company’s cumulative charitable
       using competition to promote learning and practice,                                                                                    donations amounted to RMB 904,900.
       the event provided employees with a platform to
       showcase their skills and engage in external exchang-
       es, effectively stimulating enthusiasm among all staff
                                                                                                                                                                                          Social Welfare Practices in 2025
       to learn and compare skills, fostering a strong atmo-
       sphere of professional study and research, and pow-                                                                                         The Company actively supported the Hangzhou Tennis                 The Company has always cared about and supported
       erfully promoting the cultivation of skilled talent and                                                                                     Association in organizing the Mixed Doubles Tennis                 regional education. Since 2021, it has made donations to
       the innovative development of the enterprise.                                                                                               Championship, vigorously advocating a healthy and posi-            Tianyuan School · Hangzhou Huilan Future Sci-Tech City
                                                                                                                                                   tive sports culture. Since 2024, the Company has spon-             School on an ongoing basis with a focus on supporting
                                                                                                                                                   sored this event on an ongoing basis, using sports as a            the development of aesthetic education and science edu-
                                                                                                                                                   bond to further enhance its brand image and social in?u-           cation, thereby contributing through practical actions to
                                                                                                                                                   ence.                                                              the high-quality development of education in Yuhang.
 Continuing to Contribute to Society
       Rural Revitalization
 Hua Guang actively participates in rural revitalization initiatives and contributes to common prosperity through practical actions. During
 the reporting period, the Company invested a total of RMB 402,800 in rural revitalization-related activities and steadily carried out a
 number of rural assistance and co-development initiatives.
                                                                                                                                                   Each year, the Company continues              The Company actively participated          The Company org anized Par t y
                                                                                                                                                   to carry out summer visiting activ-           in the“Zhechuan Mountain-Sea               members to participate in a series
                                      Rural Revitalization Practices in 2025                                                                       ities, delivering cooling fruits and          Af fection”donation and caring             of volunteer activities, such as the
                                                                                                                                                   care to frontline public security             initiative for schools in Tibetan         “Jingshan Ancient Trail Hiking and
     The Company actively participated in          T he Comp any ac t i vely c ar r ie d ou t   The Company supported the Liangzhu                 police of?cers, traf?c police of?-            areas. The Chairman personally             M oun t ain C le aning Volun t e er
     the Common Prosperity Demonstration           Spring Festival care initiatives, visiting   FBB Triple Crown League for Beautiful              cers, and ?re rescue personnel                traveled to Tibet an regions to            Activity”and the“Into the Moun-
     Project in the Xiajiaqiao area of Xingang     families in dif?culty in Gangnan Village,    and Harmonious Villages organized by               who remain at their posts.                    deliver books and warmth to chil-          tains, Leave No Trace”mountain
     Village, Liangzhu Subdistrict, Yuhang         Liangzhu, and Fengkou Village, Renhe,        Liangzhu Subdistrict, enriching rural                                                            dren, suppor t ing educ at ional           cleaning volunteer service activity,
     District, contributing to the improve-        delivering corporate warmth and festive      cultural and sports life and contributing                                                        equity with compassion                     serving society and protecting the
     ment in quality and ef?ciency of public       greetings, while also caring for children    to the development of spiritual civiliza-                                                                                                   sound ecologic al landsc ape
     welfare initiatives for rural revitaliza-     in extreme hardship in the local area.       tion in harmonious rural communities.                                                                                                       through practical actions.
     tion in the northern Liangzhu area.
      Community Development                                                                                                                      Upholding the Quality Assurance Line
 The Company has always integrated its own development into the broader local context and ful?lls its corporate social responsibility
 through practical actions. The Company strengthens communication with local communities, gains an in-depth understanding of resi-
 dents’needs and concerns, and provides targeted support. In terms of local procurement, the Company actively purchases local agricul-
 tural products to help residents increase their income and achieve prosperity. In terms of local employment, it actively recruits local resi-
                                                                                                                                                      Governance
 dents and regularly carries out vocational skills training, pre-job training, and employment guidance services, to continue improving the
 overall quality and employability of the local workforce. As of the end of the reporting period, the number of locally employed staff           Robust quality management is the foundation for maintaining market reputation and achieving steady development. Hua Guang has
 reached 188, accounting for 26% of the total.                                                                                                   established a Quality and Systems Management Center, which is responsible for product quality control and quality system management.
                                                                                                                                                 In compliance with relevant laws and regulations and benchmarking against advanced domestic and international quality standards, the
                                                                                                                                                 Company has formulated and implemented normative documents such as the Rigid Quality Management Measures, the Hua Guang
                                                                                                                                                 Inspection Management Policy, the Product Audit Management Policy, and the Process Inspection Guidelines, laying a solid institutional
                                                                                                                                                 foundation for quality management.
                       As of the end of the reporting period,                                                                                    The Company consistently ful?lls its commitment to product quality and actively carries out external management system certi?cations
                                                                                                                                                 and audits. During the reporting period, the Company passed the annual surveillance audits of ISO9001 Quality Management System cer-
                       the number of locally employed staff reached                  accounting for the total
                                                                                                                                                 ti?cation and IATF 16949 Automotive Quality Management System certi?cation, as well as ISO 10012 Measurement Management System
                                                                                                                                                 certi?cation, the annual audit of the Australian Watermark product certi?cation, and Zhejiang Manufacturing certi?cation. In addition, the
                                                                                                                                                 Company’   s self-established chemical laboratory passed CNAS accreditation.
                                                                                                                                                      Strategy
                                                                                                                                                 Company has established a risk identi?cation mechanism covering product quality and safety. Each year, it conducts assessments and
                                                                                                                                                 analyses of quality management-related risks and formulates and implements response measures for identi?ed risks to ensure that qual-
                                Community Development Practices in 2025                                                                          ity risks remain under control at all times.
 The Company actively practiced the model of“supporting through purchasing and promoting production through sales”by signing an
                                                                                                                                                                 Risk Description                                                                Response Measures
 agricultural products subscription agreement with Puning Village, Renhe, under the Yuren Common Prosperity Assistance Group, effec-
 tively broadening channels for increasing the collective village economy and farmers’income.                                                      Risks in production process control: Deviations in        Introduce digital quality management tools to enable real-time monitoring and data collec-
                                                                                                                                                   process execution and parameters, and inadequate          tion at key production process nodes.
                                                                                                                                                   process quality monitoring may lead to substan-           Strengthen standardization of process execution and in-process inspection, shifting quality
                                                                                                                                                   dard product quality.                                     control from post-inspection to process prevention.
                                                                                                                                                   Supply chain source risks: Fluctuations in the quali-     Establish a full lifecycle supplier management mechanism covering supplier access, evalua-
                                                                                                                                                   ty of upstream raw and auxiliar y materials and           tion, and dynamic assessment; strengthen incoming material inspection and batch control;
                                                                                                                                                   components, or inadequate supplier management,            and embed quality requirements throughout the supplier cooperation process.
                                                                                                                                                   may be transmitted to end products, creating qual-        Drive upstream suppliers to improve their own quality control systems and achieve coordi-
                                                                                                                                                   ity and safety risks.                                     nated prevention and control of supply chain quality risks.
                                                                                                                                                   Compliance and standards adaptation risks: Upgrading      Establish a full-chain product quality traceability system to ensure traceability of product
                                                                                                                                                   industry quality supervision standards and increasingly   origin and destination.
                                                                                                                                                   stringent product compliance requirements may lead to     Establish a rapid response mechanism for quality risks to enable precise identi?cation and
                                                                                                                                                   compliance risks if not updated in a timely manner.       swift handling of quality issues.
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Comply with national and industry quality and safety laws, regulations, and standards;
                                                                                                                                                   Traceability and emergency response risks: Incom-         establish and improve internal quality management systems and operational procedures;
                                                                                                                                                   plete full-process traceability systems and insuf?-       and clarify quality responsibilities at each stage.
                                                                                                                                                   cient response and recall ef ?ciency for quality          Track updates to regulatory standards in real time and promptly optimize production and
                                                                                                                                                   issues may expand risk impacts and harm consum-           control processes to ensure full-process compliant operations.
                                                                                                                                                   er rights and brand credibility.                          Conduct regular company-wide quality training and ESG responsibility awareness programs
                                                                                                                                                                                                             to strengthen overall quality and safety awareness.
                                                                                                                                                   Measurement and data control risks: Non-standard          Utilize the QMS module to conduct full-process quality data analysis, identify root causes of
                                                                                                                                                   calibration of measuring equipment and missing            quality issues, establish closed-loop quality improvement, and continuously optimize
                                                                                                                                                   process quality data may hinder accurate control          production processes and control procedures.
                                                                                                                                                   of key quality points and increase blind spots in         Conduct regular internal quality audits and risk inspections, establish early warning mecha-
                                                                                                                                                   quality management.                                       nisms, and proactively identify and mitigate potential quality risks.
       Impact, Risk and Opportunity Management                                                                                                    Customer Service and Information Security
 Based on the characteristics of the brazing materials industry and its own technological advantages, the Company has established a
 quality management model driven by dual engines of“technological innovation”and“digital and intelligent manufacturing,”covering the
 entire product lifecycle.
                                                                                                                                                       Customer Service
     Raw Materials and Suppliers           Production Process              Finished Product Shipment            After-Sales Service
                                                                                                                                                  Hua Guang is committed to providing customers with high-quality products and comprehensive services, continuously optimizing cus-
                                                                                                                                                  tomer experience and safeguarding customer rights through various measures. The Company has formulated internal systems such as
      Implement strict supplier          Integrate AI-based auto-           Implement strict OQC full        Establish an ef?cient cus-           the Customer Satisfaction Monitoring and Control Procedure and the Customer Complaint Handling Control Procedure to ensure stan-
      access and dynamic grad-           mated inspection and spe-          inspection processes, cov-       tomer complaint handling             dardized and ef?cient pre-sales, in-sales, and after-sales services.
      ing systems, and conduct           cial characteristic manage-        ering performance, reli-         mechanism to ensure all              The Company continue to monitor customer satisfaction. The sales department interfaces with customers and regularly understands
      audits of key raw material         ment to establish a quality        ability, and export compli-      complaints are properly              their satisfaction with the Company’s products, technology, delivery, and after-sales services, and conducts analysis and improvement
      suppliers.                         monitoring network cover-          ance testing.                    addressed.                           based on feedback. During the reporting period, customer feedback was collected through satisfaction surveys: 80 responses were
      Rely on the measurement            ing the entire production          Use unique batch coding to       Conduct regular manage-              received from domestic customers, with a satisfaction rate of 97%; 4 responses were received from international customers, with a satis-
      management system to               line.                              achieve full-dimensional         ment reviews based on cus-           faction rate of 100%.
      carry out automated full           Use the QMS system to              traceability from raw ma-        tomer satisfaction data to           The Company has established a dedicated after-sales service team composed of sales, technical support, and quality management per-
      inspection of key incom-           collect process data in real       terials to customers.            drive optimization of quality        sonnel. Customer complaints are received through sales channels and transmitted to relevant departments via the OA system. After anal-
      ing material indicators,           time, strictly control SPC                                          costs and product iteration,         ysis, recti?cation plans are formulated and feedback is promptly provided to customers. During the reporting period, the Company
      ensuring“zero-defec t”             ?uctuations, and ensure                                             continuously enhancing               received a total of 47 customer complaints, with a resolution rate of 100%, and maintained customer trust in the Company’s brand
      raw material entry.                stable process capability.                                          customer loyalty.                    through continuous improvement.
                                                                                                                                                  The Company actively participates in various exhibitions to showcase its latest products while engaging in in-depth exchanges with cus-
                                                                                                                                                  tomers to gain valuable market insights, thereby driving continuous innovation in products and services.
 The Company has established a product quality and safety traceability system covering the entire lifecycle, achieving“traceable sources,
 traceable destinations, accountable responsibilities, and controllable risks.”
     Source Traceability: Estab-       Production Traceability:           Inspec tion Traceability:        Logistics and Sales Trace-
     lish quali?ed supplier            Assign unique QR codes to          Archive inspection data for      ability: Record warehous-
     archives; implement batch         produc t s to record pro-          incoming materials, in-pro-      ing, outbound, transporta-
     management for raw ma-            duction processes, equip-          cess checks, and ?nished         tion, and sales ?ow infor-
     terials with one code per         ment, personnel, process           products; link inspection        mation to enable full
     batch; and record all key         parameters, and in-pro-            reports to product batches;      tracking of product circu-
     information in the system         ces s inspec t ion s t atus ,      and strictly prohibit ship-      lation.
     to strictly control quality       enabling full traceability of      ment of non-conforming
     at the source.                    the production process.            products.
 The Company actively advances the digitalization of quality management. By introducing the MES system and QMS quality management                   Participation in electronica China                                  Participation in electronica China
 modules, it has realized automatic collection, analysis, and early warning of process quality data, effectively improving process quality          (Munich Shanghai Electronics Fair)                                  (Munich Shanghai Electronics Fair)
 control capability and the ef?ciency of handling quality issues.
 The Company conducts multi-dimensional quality training programs. For frontline employees, it provides job skills and quality awareness
 training; for external technical support personnel, it organizes welding technology and application training; for quality management per-
 sonnel, it conducts VDA 6.3 specialized training; and for all employees, it delivers training on quality system and procedure training.
 Through training activities that combine theory and practice and cover multiple levels, the Company has effectively improved employees’
 overall quality awareness and practical capabilities, fostering a strong culture of quality.
       Indicators and Targets                                                           Hua Guang’s 2025 Quality
                                                                                          Management Target
 The Company consistently advances quality management with high standards
 and strict requirements, steadily improving product stability, reliability, and
 consistency. During the reporting period, the Company achieved a 100% batch
                                                                                           No major product safety or                         d
 inspection coverage rate, a 99% product sampling pass rate, and a 99.90%
                                                                                                                                    ie   ve
 product ex-factory pass rate. No major product safety or quality liability inci-          quality liability incidents       A   ch
 dents occurred throughout the year, and quality and safety management                                                                               Participation in China                                             Participation in Thailand NEPCON
 remained stable and orderly.                                                                                                                        Refrigeration Expo                                                 Electronics Exhibition
      Information Security and Customer Privacy Protection                                                                                 Building a Balanced Supply Ecosystem
 The Company has established and improved its informa-
 tion security management system and has formulated
 and strictly implemented internal systems such as the
 Information Data Security Management System, the Em-
                                                                                                                                                Supplier Management
 ployee Information Security Management System, and the
 Con?dential Document Management System. The Compa-
                                                                                                                                               Full Lifecycle Supplier Management
 ny strengthens technical protection and compliance man-
 agement. As of the end of the reporting period, it had
 passed the Level 3 Certi?cation of the Multi-Level Protec-                                                                                Effective supply chain management is an important foundation for Hua Guang to achieve high-quality development and a key driver for
 tion Scheme (MLPS) for cybersecurity.                                                                                                     collaborative innovation and shared growth across the industrial chain. In compliance with laws and regulations such as the Tendering
                                                                                                                                           and Bidding Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Company has formulated and implemented a series of internal systems, including
                                                                                                                                           the Supplier Management Policy. The Company has established a full lifecycle supplier management system covering key stages such as
                                                                                                                                           supplier quali?cation review, performance evaluation, and exit/elimination, ensuring supplier quality while enhancing risk resilience and
                                                                               Cybersecurity MLPS Level 3 Certi?cation                     supply chain ?exibility.
 The Company has established a comprehensive information security and customer privacy protection mechanism. At the internal gover-                                      Supplier full life-cycle management model
 nance level, information security responsibilities are incorporated into the Employee Handbook, with clearly de?ned management red
 lines and an annual dynamic update mechanism to ensure that employees’compliance awareness remains up to date. In supply chain                                                    Conduct quali?cation reviews, basic information veri?cation, and on-site inspections of
 management, the Company requires all suppliers to sign Con?dentiality Agreements, clearly de?ning con?dentiality responsibilities and                                             potential suppliers, and issue audit conclusions.
 effectively safeguarding patented technologies, technical secrets, and commercial secrets. In terms of customer privacy protection, the        Supplier                           Incorporate ESG factors such as management system certi?cations (e.g., ISO 9001, ISO
 Company strictly follows the principles of“minimum necessity”and“authorized consent,”implementing full lifecycle data encryption               Admission Review                   45001, ISO 14001), environmental impact assessment reports, and energy-saving and envi-
 management and hierarchical access control to reduce the risk of customer privacy leakage at the source.                                                                          ronmental protection certi?cations into the review to ensure suppliers full?ll the Compa-
 The Company conducts systematic information security risk assessments annually, classi?es risks according to their impact levels, and                                             ny’s sustainability requirements.
 formulates targeted emergency response procedures to ensure timely and effective responses to risk incidents. The Company continues
 to strengthen the management of con?dential documents by implementing graded control based on the nature of information and con-                                                  Implement monthly and annual performance evaluations of suppliers, focusing on core
                                                                                                                                                Supplier
 sequences of leakage, assigning dedicated personnel for management, and requiring all employees to strictly follow procedures when                                                dimensions such as quality performance, delivery capability, and cooperation level.
                                                                                                                                                Performance
 accessing and using con?dential information. At the same time, the Company regularly organizes professional training for information           Evaluation                         For suppliers with unsatisfactory performance, issue formal notices requiring recti?cation
 security management personnel to continuously enhance their awareness and professional capabilities. During the reporting period, the                                             within a speci?ed timeframe and track the implementation of corrective measures.
 Company did not experience any penalties related to information security, nor any incidents of customer privacy breaches.
                                                                                                                                                                                   Initiate elimination procedures for suppliers rated as“unquali?ed”for three consecutive
                                                                                                                                                                                   months in performance evaluations.
                                                                                                                                                                                   Other triggers for elimination include major incidents related to quality, delivery, con?den-
                                                                                                                                                Supplier
                                                                                                                                                Elimination                        tiality breaches, or integrity violations; serious ?nancial problems; or insuf?cient technical
                                                                                                                                                                                   development capability to meet the Company’      s requirements.
                                                                                                                                                                                   Prior to elimination, assess the impact, follow approval procedures, and carry out deactiva-
                                                                                                                                                                                   tion and account settlement operations.
                                                                                                                                           During the reporting period, the Company actively drived the development of a supplier whitelist mechanism and formulated the Global
                                                                                                                                           Supplier Whitelist Management Procedures and Standards, providing clear criteria for selecting high-quality strategic suppliers that meet
                                                                                                                                           the standards of“long-term cooperation, shared risk, and prioritized resource allocation,”thereby further enhancing overall supply chain
                                                                                                                                           operational ef?ciency and competitiveness.
                                                                                                                                               Supply Chain Risk Management
                                                                                                                                           Strong supply chain risk control capability is an important safeguard for stable business operations. The Company has formulated the
                                                                                                                                           Supplier Risk Assessment and Emergency Management System and continuously identi?es and manages unstable factors in the supply
                                                                                                                                           chain through scienti?c and systematic management approaches. A supply chain crisis response team led by the supply chain manage-
                                                                                                                                           ment team has been established, with the Procurement Management Department serving as the central unit for risk management,
                                                                                                                                           responsible for annual supplier risk assessments, formulation of response plans, and supervision of implementation.
                                                                                                                                           In the risk analysis phase, the Company identi?es potential supplier risks and conducts quantitative assessments based on the likelihood
                                                                                                                                           of occurrence and degree of impact, providing a basis for hierarchical risk control. In the risk recti?cation phase, analysis results are
                                                                                                                                           incorporated into the Procurement Risk Management Countermeasure Table, with targeted response strategies formulated, responsible
                                                                                                                                           departments and recti?cation deadlines clari?ed, and progress tracked through the Supplier Risk Management Tracking Table.
 The Company continue to strengthen its proactive supply chain risk management capabilities. At the early warning level, it has estab-
 lished a procurement risk early warning mechanism covering areas such as policy, market conditions, natural disasters, quality, and integ-
 rity, enabling dynamic monitoring of potential risks. After each risk event, the Company prepares summary reports to review lessons
 learned and improve management processes. At the prevention level, the Company signs documents such as Procurement Framework
 Agreements, Con?dentiality Agreements, and Quality Assurance Agreements with suppliers, actively deploys multiple supply sources,
 optimizes inventory management, and provides training to address improvement areas of suppliers, thereby ensuring a stable and ef?-
 cient supply chain.
      Sustainable Supply Chain
     Responsible Supply Chain
 A responsible supply chain is a cornerstone for achieving long-term value and effective risk management, as well as a key measure for
 promoting healthy industry development and global sustainable development goals. The Company has formulated the Supplier CSR
 Guidelines, requiring suppliers to provide a safe working environment, safeguard employees’basic rights, and ful?ll environmental
 responsibilities during production. All suppliers are required to comply with these guidelines, and the Company conducts periodic on-site
 visits to supplier factories. Through veri?cation of wage payments, working hour records, employee rosters, and related documentation,
 the Company evaluates supplier compliance. For suppliers that violate the guidelines, the Company will take measures based on the
 severity of the situation, including termination of procurement contracts or legal action.
                                Key Topics of the Supplier CSR Guidelines
                                          Oppose employment discrimination
                                          Oppose forced labor
                                          Prohibit child labor
      Labor Rights and
                                          Protect young workers
      Human Rights
                                          Ensure reasonable and lawful working hours
                                          Provide compliant wages and bene?ts
                                          Respect freedom of association
                                          Prevent occupational injuries
      Occupational Health
      and Safety                          Prevent chemical exposure
                                          Emergency prevention, preparedness, and response
                                                                                                                                                  Con?ict Minerals Management
                                                                                                                                              Con?ict minerals governance is an important issue in global supply chain responsibility management. The Company places great impor-
                                                                                                                                              tance on the compliance and transparency of raw materials, is committed to avoiding the use of con?ict minerals from high-risk regions,
                                                                                                                                              and drives sustainable development and social responsibility. The Company requires suppliers to sign the Con?ict Minerals Control Com-
                                                                                                                                              mitment Letter, ensuring that metals used in products and packaging do not originate from con?ict-affected regions and comply with
                                          Manage hazardous substances
                                                                                                                                              regulatory requirements for key metals such as tin, tantalum, tungsten, and gold. In the event of violations, the Company will take mea-
                                          Regulate solid waste disposal
      Environmental                                                                                                                           sures including product returns, claims for liquidated damages, or contract termination, and require compensation for economic and rep-
      Impact                              Manage wastewater and rainwater discharge
                                                                                                                                              utational losses. Through audits and inspections of suppliers’raw material metal sources, the Company continuously optimizes its con-
                                          Control air emissions
                                                                                                                                              ?ict minerals control system and ensures responsible supply chain practices.
                                          Ensure environmental compliance
                                                                                                                                                  Fair Treatment of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)
 In addition, regarding suppliers’environmental and occupational health and safety performance during delivery and service processes,
 the Company requires suppliers to sign the Environmental, Occupational Health and Safety Commitment Letter. This commitment requires
 suppliers to ensure compliant vehicle emissions, standardized storage and transportation of hazardous materials, and proper installation     The Company complies with legal requirements such as the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Promotion of Small and Medi-
 of safety protection facilities at construction sites, while complying with the Company’s internal environmental and safety management       um-sized Enterprises and treats all partners equally in cooperation. The Company has established a sound contract management system
 systems in all activities involving direct contact with the Company. By extending management boundaries from supplier factories to the       that clearly de?nes payment terms, amounts, and methods, ensuring timely and full payment to SMEs. During the reporting period, the
 delivery end, the Company achieves full-process control over environmental and safety risks in the supply chain.                             Company did not have any overdue payments to SMEs.
Improving
Corporate
Governance
             Supporting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals:
 Advancing the Governance System
                                                                                                                                            The Company strictly regulates the procedures for the convening, proposal submission, holding, and voting of the Shareholders’Meeting
                                                                                                                                            in accordance with laws and regulations such as the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China, as well as the Articles of Association
                                                                                                                                            and the Rules of Procedure for the Shareholders’Meeting. The Company has established effective communication channels with share-
                                                                                                                                            holders, treats all shareholders equally, ensures shareholders’rights to be informed of and participate in major corporate matters, and
                                                                                                                                            guarantees that shareholders are able to fully exercise their rights in accordance with the law. During the reporting period, the Company
      Governance Structure                                                                                                                  convened 5 Shareholders’Meetings and reviewed and approved 18 resolutions.
                                                                                                                                            To further enhance governance effectiveness and optimize management processes, the Company abolished the Supervisory Board during
                                                                                                                                            the reporting period. The relevant powers originally exercised by the Supervisory Board have now been transferred to the Audit Commit-
 The Company strictly complies with laws and regulations such as the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Securities Law
                                                                                                                                            tee of the Board of Directors.
 of the People’s Republic of China, and the Code of Corporate Governance for Listed Companies, as well as the Articles of Association, to
 clarify the powers and responsibilities of each governing body and steadily improve its corporate governance standards. The Company
 has established a governance structure centered on the Shareholders’Meeting, the Board of Directors, and senior management, ensuring            Board of Directors
 clear allocation of powers and responsibilities, standardized operations, mutual coordination, and effective checks and balances among
 the authority body, decision-making body, supervisory mechanisms, and management, thereby providing strong organizational support
                                                                                                                                            In accordance with the Articles of Association, the Rules of Procedure for the Board of Directors, and other systems, the Company has
 for the Company’  s ef?cient and stable operations.
                                                                                                                                            made clear provisions on the Board’s appointment mechanism, composition, duties and powers, and meeting procedures, providing insti-
                                                                                                                                            tutional support for the standardized performance of the Board’s duties. Directors are elected or replaced by the Shareholders’Meeting
                                        Corporate Governance Structure                                                                      for a term of three years and may be re-elected upon expiration of their term. Employee directors are elected by the employee represen-
                                                                                                                                            tative congress or employee assembly. During the reporting period, the Company convened an employee representative congress, and
                                                                                                                                            upon approval by the attending employee representatives, added one employee director to the Board of Directors.
                                                        Shareholders’Meeting
                                                                                                                                                Board Effectiveness
                                                          Board of Directors                                                                The Company has established a normalized mechanism for evaluating Board effectiveness and steadily optimizes its governance struc-
                                                                                                                                            ture based on assessment results. During the reporting period, the Board operated ef?ciently and in a standardized manner, with scien-
              Strategy Committee                                                                              Board Of?ce                   ti?c decision-making and effective oversight: 12 Board meetings were convened, reviewing matters including business decisions, ?nancial
                                                                                                                                            reports, related-party transactions, and the unlocking of the employee stock ownership plan. Directors’participation rate reached 100%,
               Remuneration and                                                                                                             and the follow-up implementation rate of all resolutions reached 100%, fully demonstrating the standardization and effectiveness of the
             Assessment Committee                                                                                                           Board’ s performance of duties.
                                                                                                           Expert Committee
             Nomination Committee                                                                                                               Board Independence
                Audit Committee                                                                                                             The Company has formulated the Administrative Measures for Independent Directors, clearly acknowledging the independence of the
                                                                                                                                            independent directors, proportional requirements, and full-process oversight procedures. In terms of appointment, independent direc-
                                                                                                                                            tors are nominated by the Board of Directors or by shareholders individually or collectively holding more than 1% of the Company’s
             Audit and Legal Center                     Management Team                                                                     issued shares, and are elected by the Shareholders’Meeting. The term of service of independent directors shall not exceed six years. The
                                                    (General Manager, EMT Team)                                                             Company requires that independent directors account for no less than one-third of the Board, and that at least one of them be an
                                                                                                                                            accounting professional. In principle, independent directors may serve as independent directors in no more than three domestic listed
                                                                                                                                            companies to ensure they have suf?cient time and energy to perform their duties. As of the end of the reporting period, the Company had
        Governance Body                                                       Responsibilities                                              3 independent directors, accounting for 43% of the Board.
                                         As the Company’s highest authority, it exercises important powers in accordance with the               Board Diversity
                                         law, including determining the Company’s business policies, reviewing and approving Board
      Shareholders’Meeting
                                         reports and investment plans, and serves as an important pillar of the Company’s gover-            The Company takes compliance as its foundation, governance as its framework, and professional competence as its core. In selecting
                                         nance system.                                                                                      directors, it considers diversity factors such as ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, and professional background, ensuring that Board mem-
                                                                                                                                            bers have diverse backgrounds and capabilities while aligning with regulatory requirements and the Company’s development strategy.
                                         As the Company’  s decision-making body, it convenes the Shareholders’Meeting, implements          Through the Articles of Association and the Working Rules of the Nomination Committee of the Board of Directors, the Company has
                                         resolutions of the Shareholders’Meeting, determines the Company’s business plans and               established an institutional system for diversity management.
                                         investment proposals, and is accountable to the Shareholders’Meeting. The Board has                As of the end of the reporting period, the Board consisted of 7 members, including several directors with experience in welding materials,
         Board of Directors
                                         established four specialized committees: the Strategy Committee, the Audit Committee, the          business management, accounting, and law. There were 5 female directors, accounting for 71% of the Board. The age structure is balanced,
                                         Remuneration and Assessment Committee, and the Nomination Committee. Each specialized              combining experience with innovation and aligning with the Company’s internationalization and R&D strategy, thereby support
                                         committee operates independently and ef?ciently in accordance with its rules of procedure.         high-quality decision-making in long-term.
                                                                                                                                                    Gender of Directors                                        Age of Directors
                                         Senior management consists of the General Manager, Deputy General Managers, the Financial                  Male                   Female                              40 and below          41-50                51 and above
                                         Of?cer, and the Board Secretary. It is responsible for implementing Board resolutions, driving
        Senior Management
                                         business development and internal management, and ensuring the continuous and stable
                                         development of the Company’  s operations.
     Specialized Committees of the Board                                                                                                            Information Disclosure and Investor Relations
 The Board has established four specialized committees: the Strategy Committee, the Audit Committee, the Remuneration and Assess-
                                                                                                                                               The Company strictly complies with relevant laws and regulations such as the Administrative Measures for Information Disclosure by
 ment Committee, and the Nomination Committee. All committee members are directors who conduct research on professional matters
                                                                                                                                               Listed Companies and has formulated the Information Disclosure Management System, clarifying the principles, content, management
 and provide professional recommendations for Board decision-making. During the reporting period, the Company held a total of 15 spe-
                                                                                                                                               matters, and procedures for information disclosure. During the reporting period, the Company carried out information disclosure work in
 cialized committee meetings, including 7 Audit Committee meetings, 3 Remuneration and Assessment Committee meetings, and 5 Strate-
                                                                                                                                               a compliant and orderly manner, with no material disclosure errors or violations, thereby providing a solid basis for rational deci-
 gy Committee meetings, effectively ful?lling the responsibilities of the specialized committees.
                                                                                                                                               sion-making by shareholders.
                                                                                                                                               The Company attaches great importance to shareholders’rights to express opinions and participate in corporate governance. It has
              Committee Name                                                        Responsibilities                                           formulated the Investor Relations Management System, which clearly de?nes communication channels, methods, division of responsibili-
                                                                                                                                               ties, and feedback mechanisms for shareholder communication. The Company incorporates shareholder communication into its annual
                                                       Study and make recommendations on the Company’s long-term development
                                                                                                                                               work plan and integrates it with information disclosure and investor rights protection to form a long-term mechanism. During the report-
                                                       strategy and planning.
              Strategy Committee                                                                                                               ing period, the Company communicated with investors through channels including the Shareholders’Meeting, online interactive plat-
                                                       Study and make recommendations on major investment and ?nancing plans,
                                                                                                                                               forms, institutional research and brie?ng sessions, and direct contacts, responding promptly to investor concerns and effectively main-
                                                       major capital operations, and major asset operation projects.
                                                                                                                                               taining relationships with a broad base of investors.
                                                       Exercise the powers of the Supervisory Board as stipulated in the Company Law
                Audit Committee
                                                       of the People’s Republic of China.
                                                       Review the Company’  s ?nancial information and related disclosures.
                                                                                                                                                                           Hua Guang’s Investor Communication in 2025
                                                       Supervise and evaluate internal and external audit work and internal controls.
                                                                                                                                                                                 Responded to 145 investor inquiries on the SSE e-Interaction platform.
                                                                                                                                                    Online
                                                       Formulate assessment standards for directors and senior management and                    Communication                   Held results brie?ng sessions through the SSE Roadshow Center and P5W.net.
                                                       conduct assessments.
              Remuneration and
            Assessment Committee                       Formulate and review remuneration policies and plans for directors and senior
                                                                                                                                                                                 Actively received securities analysts, fund managers, and individual investors.
                                                       management, including remuneration determination mechanisms, deci-                             Of?ine
                                                       sion-making procedures, payment arrangements, and clawback arrangements.                      Activities                  Conducted institutional surveys, reverse roadshows, and other activities covering different types
                                                                                                                                                                                 of shareholder groups.
                                                       Formulate standards and procedures for the selection of directors and senior
                                                       management.
            Nomination Committee
                                                       Select and review candidates for directors and senior management and their
                                                       quali?cations.
      Executive Compensation
 The Company has established a diversi?ed executive compensation structure of“?xed compensation + performance-based compensa-
 tion + long-term incentives,”ensuring that executive remuneration is closely linked to both Company performance and individual contri-
 butions, while balancing short-term and long-term incentives. Executive remuneration plans are drafted by the Remuneration and
 Assessment Committee, reviewed by the Board of Directors, and ultimately approved by the Shareholders’Meeting. Executive remunera-
 tion consists of ?xed salary, performance salary, bonuses, and long-term incentives. Long-term incentives are linked to the core manage-
                                                                                                                                               Upholding Integrity
 ment team through the employee stock ownership plan and equity incentives, with unlocking conditions tied to the Company’s net pro?t
 and individual performance, thereby achieving“bene?t sharing and risk sharing.”The Company has also established a clawback and with-
 holding mechanism for executive compensation to ensure strict compliance by executives with laws, regulations, and the Articles of Asso-
 ciation, and to ensure their loyal performance of duties. The relevant proposals for this mechanism were reviewed and approved by the
 Meeting.
                                                                                                                                                    Business Ethics
      Con?ict of Interest Management                                                                                                           Hua Guang strictly complies with laws and regulations such as the Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the People’s Republic of China and the
                                                                                                                                               Anti-Monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China, and has established the Anti-Monopoly and Fair Competition Management System,
 The Company has established a full-chain con?ict of interest governance mechanism covering“identi?cation ? recusal ? review ? supervi-        which clearly de?nes unfair competition behaviors such as false advertising, monopolistic practices, and infringement of trade secrets,
 sion ? disclosure.”Through systems such as the Related-Party Transaction Management Policy, the Independent Director Working Policy,          and regulates the Company’s activities in business development, investment and mergers, and market transactions. The Company con-
 and the Articles of Association, the Company clari?es the criteria for identifying related-party relationships, strictly implements recusal   tinue to track developments in laws and regulations related to anti-unfair competition and assesses business ethics risks in the activities
 procedures for related directors and related shareholders in voting, and sets graded review authorities according to transaction amounts,     it undertakes. At the same time, it integrates anti-monopoly and fair competition compliance into daily management practices and con-
 ensuring that all related-party transaction decisions are objective and fair. The Company’s independent directors, Audit Committee, and       tinuously strengthens employees’awareness of anti-monopoly and fair competition through activities such as interpretation of anti-mo-
 Nomination Committee conduct professional and independent reviews of related-party transactions and director con?ict of interest mat-         nopoly laws and compliance training. During the reporting period, the Company was not involved in any litigation or administrative penal-
 ters, forming effective oversight.                                                                                                            ties resulting from monopoly or unfair competition.
      Anti-Corruption and Anti-Bribery                                                                                                              Strengthening Internal Control and Compliance
 The Company has established and operates an effective anti-corruption and anti-bribery management mechanism, forming an anti-cor-
 ruption framework characterized by top-down coordination and full employee participation.
 In terms of system development, the Company has formulated the Provisions on Employee Integrity and Honest Practice, which apply to
 all employees and business activities of the Company. These provisions clarify standards for employee integrity and de?ne corrupt and
                                                                                                                                                         Compliance Management
 bribery-related conduct, while also establishing procedures for handling violations. Once a violation is identi?ed, the Company will take
 action according to the nature of the violation; where suspected illegal or criminal conduct is involved, the matter will be resolutely trans-    The Company always takes compliant operations as its bottom line and promotes the transformation of compliance management from
 ferred to judicial authorities for investigation and accountability in accordance with the law. At the same time, the Company requires all        “post-event supervision and correction”to“prior rule establishment and in-process standardized guidance,”striving to build a
 employees to sign the Integrity Commitment Letter, further implementing integrity management responsibilities.                                    high-standard compliance management system adapted to the needs of international development.
 The Company regularly assesses corruption risks and formulates and implements corresponding solutions for identi?ed risks. In addition,           In terms of document standardization, the Company has integrated existing resources to build a legal document template library covering
 each department is required to regularly carry out integrity inspections and conduct self-examination and self-correction against the             multiple business scenarios, continuously improving document quality and compliance. At the same time, it has established an informa-
 Provisions on Employee Integrity and Honest Practice, while proactively reporting any violations or abnormal situations. During the               tion-based archive management system to realize visualized and categorized management of archived materials, providing more ef?cient
 reporting period, the Company did not experience any litigation or major penalties arising from commercial bribery or corruption, and the         compliance information support for business operations across departments.
 effectiveness of its integrity risk prevention and control was signi?cant.                                                                        For overseas business, during the reporting period the Company completed the review of the organizational structure and allocation of
 The Company extends integrity requirements to supply chain management by embedding integrity covenants into the procurement con-                  powers and responsibilities of overseas subsidiaries, and formulated the Statement of Powers and Responsibilities of Subsidiary Legal
 tract framework, clearly prohibiting partners from providing gifts, gratuities, agency fees, rebates, or free travel invitations to Company       Representatives, Signing Directors, and Corporate Representatives, promoting the standardized implementation of governance structures
 employees and their relatives. For partners who violate these covenants, the Company reserves the right to terminate contracts and                for overseas subsidiaries. At the same time, the Company provides full-process compliance support for cross-border investment and
 pursue legal liability, ensuring a transparent and compliant supply chain.                                                                        transactions in overseas business, including legal due diligence, registration compliance, funding compliance, and customs compliance, to
 The Company continues to strengthen its culture of integrity through anti-corruption and anti-bribery training, continuously enhancing            ensure that overseas business expansion complies with local laws and regulations.
 employees’self-discipline awareness and establishing a healthy and positive corporate culture.                                                    In addition, the Company carried out diversi?ed compliance training activities to strengthen compliance awareness across all employees.
                                                                                                                                                   Through training courses such as Special Training on Legal Documentation, the Company enhances the document drafting capabilities
                                                                                                                                                   and legal literacy of professionals. During the reporting period, the Company organized 3 cross-department legal awareness activities
      Whistleblowing Mechanism                                                                                                                     and 10 routine legal interpretation and training sessions, covering key areas such as integrity and compliance, labor relations, and intel-
                                                                                                                                                   lectual property, with cumulative training provided to more than 400 participants.
 The Company has established and improved a whistleblowing and supervision mechanism, opening diversi?ed reporting channels to all
 employees and other stakeholders, including mail, email, telephone, and Enterprise WeChat, to ensure that reporting channels are
 smooth and convenient. The Audit and Legal Center, as the department primarily responsible for whistleblowing management, strictly
 implements procedures for the acceptance, investigation, and feedback of reports, ensuring that all reported matters are handled in a
 timely and standardized manner.
 The Company implements whistleblower protection in accordance with laws and regulations, establishes and improves internal con?den-
 tiality mechanisms, and clearly de?nes con?dentiality management requirements for whistleblowing information. The Company strictly
 protects the whistleblower’s personal information, such as name and address, as well as the content of the report. The Company ?rmly
 opposes the disclosure of whistleblower information and retaliation against whistleblowers. Once veri?ed, such conduct will be dealt with
 seriously to effectively protect the lawful rights and interests of whistleblowers.
                                                Whistleblowing Channels
                                                                                                                                                        Conducting con?dentiality warning                                    Conducting special training
                                                                                                                                                        education and training                                               on legal documentation
                 Telephone                                          Email                                      Mailing Address                           Internal Control
                                                                                                     Fengyun Road, Renhe Subdistrict,               the Guidelines for the Evaluation of Enterprise Internal Control, Hua Guang has formulated the Administrative Measures for Internal Con-
                                                                                                     Yuhang District, Hangzhou                      trol Evaluation to objectively and fairly evaluate the internal control status of the Company and its branches and subsidiaries, promptly
                                                                                                                                                    identify internal control de?ciencies and risks, and advances continuous improvement in internal control across all units.
                                                                                                                                                 Improving Risk Management
 The Board of Directors is the highest decision-making body for internal control evaluation, while the Internal Audit Department is respon-
 sible for organizing and guiding all units in carrying out self-evaluation of the internal control system. Based on uni?ed, standardized, and
 modular internal evaluation techniques and tools, the Company assesses the effectiveness of internal control design and implementa-
 tion, forms evaluation conclusions, and issues evaluation reports. The Company conducts internal control evaluations annually, covering
 the headquarters, branches, and subsidiaries. The evaluation content is organized around the ?ve elements of internal environment, risk
 assessment, control activities, information and communication, and internal supervision.                                                             Risk Management
                                       Internal Control Evaluation Process                                                                       Hua Guang has formulated the Risk Management Control Procedure, which stipulates the management process for the identi?cation,
                                                                                                                                                 assessment, and response of various types of risks, clari?es the responsibilities of each department, and establishes a sound risk man-
                                   Determine the internal control evaluation work plan.                                                          agement system and operating mechanism. The Company has built a three lines of defense model for risk management, with each line
      Preparation                  Prepare working papers for internal control evaluation.                                                       operating ef?ciently and in coordination to form organizational synergy and effectively manage various internal and external risks.
         Stage
                                   Hold a kick-off meeting for the internal control effectiveness evaluation.
                                                                                                                                                                              Three Lines of Defense for Risk Management
     Implementation                Organize and conduct internal control effectiveness testing.
          Stage                    Communicate with the evaluated units to con?rm internal control de?ciencies.                                       Business Departments (First Line of Defense)
                                                                                                                                                                                           Conduct regular annual risk identi?cation in conjunction with the Company’s strategy, and
       Summary                     Summarize evaluation results.                                                                                                                           carry out ad hoc risk identi?cation according to changes in the Company’s operations and
         Stage                                                                                                                                                                             production.
                                   Prepare the internal control self-evaluation report.
 In addition, the Company regularly provides professional training to internal control evaluation personnel, promoting capability building            Risk Analysis Group and Management Committee (Second Line of Defense)
 in internal control evaluation and steadily improving the professionalism and standardization of the evaluation work.
                                                                                                                                                                                           Conduct qualitative analysis of identi?ed risks, determine the severity and likelihood of risk
                                                                                                                                                                                           consequences, and then determine risk levels. The Company classi?es all risks into ?ve
                                                                                                                                                                                           levels: extremely high risk, high risk, medium risk, low risk, and extremely low risk, and eval-
                                                                                                                                                                                           uates risk acceptance based on these levels.
                                                                                                                                                                                           Based on identi?ed risks, formulate strategic initiatives and management measures, estab-
                                                                                                                                                                                           lish corresponding risk management indicators and targets, integrate them into departmen-
                                                                                                                                                                                           tal KPIs and monthly work plans, conduct monthly reviews by the Management Committee,
                                                                                                                                                                                           and establish corresponding emergency mechanisms to ensure timely response when risks
                                                                                                                                                                                           occur, with regular drills and reviews.
                                                                                                                                                      Audit and Legal Center (Third Line of Defense)
                                                                                                                                                                                           Review the effectiveness of risk control measures, require relevant departments to take
                                                                                                                                                                                           improvement and corrective actions when issues are identi?ed, and re-evaluate risk
                                                                                                                                                                                           response plans when major changes occur in the external environment.
                                                                                                                                                      Internal Audit
                                                                                                                                                 The Company has established an Internal Audit Department under the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors as its dedicated internal
                                                                                                                                                 audit body. In the course of performing its duties, the Internal Audit Department independently exercises its audit supervision authority
                                                                                                                                                 in accordance with the law and is free from interference by any other department or individual. In accordance with the Audit Law of the
                                                                                                                                                 People’s Republic of China, the Articles of Association, and other relevant regulations, the Company has formulated the Internal Audit
                                                                                                                                                 System to guide and regulate the work of the Internal Audit Department.
                                                                                                                                                 The Internal Audit Department conducts comprehensive audits focusing on lawful and compliant operations, implementation of internal
                                                                                                                                                 control systems, standardized operational management, and risk prevention and mitigation, while also promoting specialized audits such
                                                                                                                                                 as performance audits, departure audits, and audits of raised funds management. Relying on audit reports, audit communication meet-
                                                                                                                                                 ings, and other mechanisms, the Internal Audit Department conducts comprehensive inspections, supervision, and professional evalua-
                                                                                                                                                 tions of audited projects and relevant departments, transforming audit results into management effectiveness and fully leveraging the
                                                                                                                                                 dual role of audit in supervision and value enhancement.
                                                                                                                                                                                   Energy Management
 Performance Report                                                                                                                    Indicator                                                Unit                               2025                   2024                   2023
                                                                                                                   Total energy consumption                                     tonnes of standard coal equivalent               2,940.02               2,939.21               2,296.89
                                                                                                                   Electricity consumption                                                  10,000 kWh                           2,389.19               2,386.21               1,864.25
                                                                                                                   Natural gas consumption                                                cubic meters                             11,113                 12,130                 13,363
         Economic Performance                                                                                      Gasoline                                                                   tonnes                                11.63                  26.71                 45.52
                                                                                                                   Waste heat energy consumption                                tonnes of standard coal equivalent                  37.93                  35.12                 32.69
                                                                                                                   Renewable energy consumption                                 tonnes of standard coal equivalent             2,017.08    Note1
                         Indicator                          Unit            2025         2024         2023
                                                                                                                   Total energy consumption per RMB 10,000
     Operating revenue                                   RMB 10,000       255,588.51   191,782.82   141,516.41                                                                           tce/RMB 10,000                            0.0115                    -                      -
                                                                                                                   of revenue
     Total pro?t                                         RMB 10,000       20,737.61     8,425.72     4,103.20
                                                                                                                 Note 1: In 2025, the Company promoted the use of green electricity and photovoltaic power generation projects, resulting in an increase in renewable energy consumption
     Total assets                                        RMB 10,000       295,987.08   237,307.13   194,910.21
                                                                                                                 compared with the previous year.
                                                                                                                                                                           Greenhouse Gas Emissions
         Environmental Performance
                                                                                                                                             IndicatorNote1                                             Unit                       2025                   2024                   2023
                                                                                                                   Direct (Scope 1) greenhouse gas emissions                                            tCO2e                      212.15                 212.53                158.79
                                               Environmental Management                                            Indirect (Scope 2) greenhouse gas emissions                                          tCO2e                    11,883.77              12,296.18              13,115.00
                                                                                                                   Total greenhouse gas emissions (Scope 1 and Scope 2)                                 tCO2e                    12,095.92              12,508.71              13,273.79
                         Indicator                          Unit            2025         2024         2023
                                                                                                                   Total greenhouse gas emissions per RMB 10,000 of
     Amount of ?nes imposed for violations of environ-                                                                                                                                          tCO2e/RMB 10,000                   0.0473                    -                      -
                                                         RMB 10,000           0            0            0          revenue (Scope 1 and Scope 2)
     mental protection laws and regulations
                                                                                                                   Other indirect (Scope 3) greenhouse gas emissions Note 2                             tCO2e                    32,183.69              30,509.11              23,929.74
     Number of incidents resulting in penalties for
                                                                                                                   Greenhouse gas emissions reduced                                                     tCO2e                      980.11                133.60                  117.00
     violations of environmental protection laws and        cases             0            0            0
     regulations                                                                                                 Note 1:Greenhouse gas emission calculation methods and emission factors refer to ISO 14064 Greenhouse Gases, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment’s China Product Life
                                                                                                                 Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emission Factor Database (2022), and the Greenhouse Gas Protocol—Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard (Revised Edition), etc. The types of
     Total environmental protection investment           RMB 10,000        298.04        147.09      205.82      greenhouse gases covered include CO 2, CH 4, N 2O, and HFCs.
                                                                                                                 Note 2:The accounting scope of other indirect (Scope 3) greenhouse gas emissions includes transportation, employee commuting, business travel, and other indirect greenhouse gas
                                                                                                                 emissions generated from solid waste disposal.
                                              Water Resources Management
                         Indicator                          Unit            2025         2024         2023
                                                                                                                                                                                Emissions Management
     Total water consumption                               tonnes         216,128.80   180,670.80   155,481.00                                   Indicator                                                Unit                     2025                   2024                   2023
     Freshwater consumption                                tonnes         173,139.00   150,559.00   149,836.00     Total annual air emissions                                                        cubic meters                 136,448                119,766                    -
     Of which: municipal water                             tonnes         173,139.00   150,559.00    4,716.00      Particulate emissions                                                                 tonnes                     3.23                   2.55                   0.86
     Freshwater consumption per RMB 10,000 of revenue tonnes/RMB 10,000     0.6774         -            -          Total wastewater discharge                                                        cubic meters                  69,719                63,234                 75,924
     Total recycled and reused water                       tonnes         42,989.80    30,111.80     5,645.00      COD (chemical oxygen demand) in discharged wastewater                                 tonnes                     4.76                   9.54                  20.59
     Water recycling and reuse rate                          %              24.83        20.00         3.77        Ammonia nitrogen in discharged wastewater                                             tonnes                     0.18                   0.31                   0.19
                                                             Waste Management                                                                     Employee Recruitment and Employment
                            Indicator                                   Unit          2025     2024     2023                        Indicator                       Unit     2025    2024    2023
     Total waste generated annually                                    tonnes         338.22   392.45   641.62   Percentage of local employees                       %       26.25      -      -
     Total hazardous waste generated                                   tonnes         248.46   279.58   521.53   Number of employees with disabilities             persons     5        7      -
     Hazardous waste generated per RMB 10,000 of revenue          tonnes/RMB 10,000   0.0010   0.0015   0.0037   Percentage of employees with disabilities           %        0.70    1.07     -
     Total non-hazardous waste generated                               tonnes         89.76    112.87   120.09   Number of demobilized veterans                    persons     13       -      -
     Non-hazardous waste generated per RMB 10,000 of revenue      tonnes/RMB 10,000   0.0004   0.0006   0.0008   Percentage of demobilized veterans                  %        1.90      -      -
     Total waste recycled and reused                                   tonnes         89.76    112.87     -      Total number of employees taking parental leave   persons    25      16       -
     Percentage of waste recycled and reused                             %              27       29       -      Total number of management employees              persons     61     60      59
     Waste recycled and reused per RMB 10,000 of revenue          tonnes/RMB 10,000   0.0004   0.0002     -      Percentage of management          Female            %       32.79   35.00   55.93
                                                                                                                 employees by gender
     General industrial solid waste disposed                           tonnes         89.76    112.87     -                                        Male              %       67.21   65.00   44.07
     Hazardous waste disposed                                          tonnes         248.46   279.58     -                                        30 and below      %       11.48    8.33   40.68
                                                                                                                 Percentage of management
                                                                                                                 employees by age
                                                                                                                 Total number of new hires                         persons    170     144      -
                                                                                                                 Percentage of new hires by        Female            %       25.88   30.56     -
                                                                                                                 gender                            Male              %       74.22   69.44     -
         Social Performance                                                                                                                        Below 30          %       52.35   49.30     -
                                                                                                                 Percentage of new hires by age    30?50             %       42.94   45.14     -
                                                                                                                                                   Above 50          %        4.71    5.56     -
                                    Employee Recruitment and Employment                                          Total employee turnover                           persons    185     293      -
                        Indicator                                        Unit         2025     2024     2023     Employee turnover rate                              %       20.53   29.97     -
     Total number of employees                                          persons        716      652      662     Employee turnover rate by         Female            %       22.70   29.35     -
                                                                                                                 gender
                                       Regular employees                persons        710      645       -                                        Male              %       77.30   65.88     -
     Number of employees by
                                       Labor dispatch employees         persons         6        7        -                                        Below 30          %       42.70   43.34     -
     contract type
                                       Part-time employees              persons         0        0        -      Employee turnover rate by age     30?50             %       48.11   46.08     -
                                       Female                           persons        246      231      245                                       Above 50          %        9.19   10.58     -
     Number of employees by gender
                                       Male                             persons        470      421      417
     Percentage of employees by        Female                             %           34.36    35.43    37.01
     gender                            Male                               %           65.64    64.57    62.99
     Percentage of employees by age    31?50                              %           52.37    55.83    58.16
     Number of ethnic minority employees                                persons         46       44       -
     Percentage of ethnic minority employees                              %            6.42     6.75      -
     Number of local employees                                          persons        188       -        -
                                                       Employee Training                                                                                                                     Occupational Health and Safety
                                     Indicator                                        Unit             2025              2024     2023                                      Indicator                                            Unit                   2025                   2024    2023
     Total number of employee training sessions                                      sessions           177               135         -     Safety Training Note 4
     Total number of employee training participants                                person-times        4,648             4,465        -     Total duration of safety training                                                   hours                   4,302                 194.50     -
     Employee training expenditure                                                  RMB 10,000         12.00             4.20         -     Average safety training hours per employee                                          hours                    6                      0.31     -
     Employee training coverage rate                                                    %              100               100          -   Note 1: Statistics were optimized, and the 2024 data were revised.
                                                                                                                                          Note 2: Recordable injury rate = Number of recordable work-related injuries × 200,000 / Total working hours
     Average training hours per employee                                              hours            38.61             12.03        -
                                                                                                                                          Note 3: Injury rate per million working hours = Number of recordable work-related injuries × 1,000,000 / Total working hours
     Average training hours per employee by            Female                         hours            37.74             8.50         -   Note 4: The statistical scope was expanded and optimized in 2025, resulting in an increase in safety training hours compared with 2024.
     gender                                            Male                           hours            39.09             15.56        -
     Average training hours per employee by            Frontline employees            hours            35.28             10.10        -
     employee category                                 Management                     hours            51.39             56.00        -                                                                   Quality Management
     Percentage of employees receiving regular performance                                                                                                            Indicator                                         Unit                     2025                       2024       2023
     and career development reviews
                                                                                        %              52.37             53.07    53.98
                                                                                                                                            Ex-factory product pass rate                                                  %                      99.90                     99.50       99.35
     Percentage of employees receiving regular         Female                           %              21.23             21.78    22.26     Product sampling pass rate                                                    %                     99.00                      99.00       98.50
     performance and career development reviews
     by gender                                         Male                             %              31.15             31.29    31.73     Batch inspection coverage rate                                                %                       100                        100       100
     Percentage of employees receiving regular         Frontline employees              %              43.85             43.71        -
     performance and career development reviews
     by employee category                              Management                       %              8.52              9.36         -
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Supply Chain Management
                                                                                                                                                                      Indicator                                         Unit                     2025                       2024       2023
                                                 Occupational Health and Safety                                                             Total number of suppliers                                                suppliers                     50                         49        48
                                Indicator                                  Unit               2025               2024            2023       Percentage of suppliers that underwent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          %                       100                        100       100
                                                                                                                                            environmental and social impact assessments
     Safety Investment
     Work safety investment                                           RMB 10,000              497.65            402.86            -         Number of suppliers identi?ed as having actual
                                                                                                                                            or potential major negative environmental and                            suppliers                     0                          0         0
     Work-related injury insurance investment                         RMB 10,000              62.77              57.11            -
                                                                                                                                            social impacts
     Employee coverage rate of work-related injury insurance                %                   100              100              -
                                                                                                                                            Number of suppliers participating in training                            suppliers                     50                         49        48
     Work safety liability insurance investment                            RMB              9,589.62           14,304.36          -
     Employee coverage rate of work safety liability insurance              %                 18.30              17.80            -
     Work-Related Injury and Occupational Disease Management     Note 1
                                                                                                                                                                                     Rural Revitalization and Public Welfare
     Number of work-related injuries with serious
                                                                          persons               0                 0               0
     consequences (excluding fatalities)                                                                                                                              Indicator                                         Unit                     2025                       2024       2023
     Number of work-related fatalities                                    persons               0                 0               0         Investment in rural revitalization activities                           RMB 10,000                  40.28                          -         -
     Incidence rate of occupational diseases                                %                   0                 0               -         Number of people bene?ted from rural revitalization                       persons                      42                          -         -
     Number of recordable work-related injuries                            cases                14                 7              3         Public welfare and charitable donations                                 RMB 10,000                   90.49                         -         -
     Recordable injury rate Note 2                                           /                 1.52              0.86             -         Total number of volunteer activities carried out                            times                       3                          -         -
     Injury rate per million working hours   Note 3                          /                 7.60              4.30             -         Number of employees participating in volunteer activities                 persons                      10                          -         -
     Lost workdays due to work-related injuries                            days                 587              215              -         Total employee volunteer service hours                                     hours                       30                          -         -
         Governance Performance                                                                                                                                                    Shanghai Stock Exchange Self-Regulatory Guidelines No. 14
                                                                                                                                                                                    for Listed Companies — Sustainability Report (Trial) Index
                               Technological Innovation and Patent Management
                            Indicator                                         Unit                     2025                       2024            2023
                                                                                                                                                            Dimension                            Topic                                          Relevant Section
     R&D investment                                                       RMB 10,000                 8,529.52                    7,427.19        5,301.20
                                                                                                                                                                          Addressing Climate Change                       Addressing Climate Change
     R&D investment as a percentage of main
                                                                                %                       3.34                         -              -                     Pollutant Emissions                             Controlling Pollutant Emissions
     business revenue
                                                                                                                                                                          Waste Management                                Controlling Pollutant Emissions
     Number of R&D personnel                                                persons                      99                          -              -
                                                                                                                                                                          Ecosystems and Biodiversity Protection          Protecting Biodiversity
     Percentage of R&D personnel                                                %                      13.83                         -              -       Environment
                                                                                                                                                                          Environmental Compliance Management             Strict Compliance
     Total number of valid patents (as of end
                                                                              items                   104 Note1                    104             102                    Energy Utilization                              Improving Resource Ef?ciency
     of the reporting period)
                                                                                                                                                                          Water Resource Utilization                      Improving Resource Ef?ciency
     Of which: invention patents                                              items                      47                         48              -
                                                                                                                                                                          Circular Economy                                Promoting Circular Development
     Number of patent applications                                            items                      32                          -              -
                                                                                                                                                                          Rural Revitalization                            Contributing to Society
     Number of patents granted                                                items                       6                          -              -
                                                                                                                                                                          Social Contribution                             Contributing to Society
 Note1: As of the end of the reporting period, the Company had obtained a cumulative total of 129 authorized patents, of which 25 had expired.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Special Topic: Three Decades of Technological Innovation,
                                                                                                                                                                          Innovation-Driven Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Intelligent Manufacturing for the Future
                                                                                                                                                                          Technology Ethics                               Not Applicable
                                                                                                                                                            Social
                                                  Anti-Corruption and Anti-Bribery                                                                                        Supply Chain Security                           Building a Balanced Supply Ecosystem
                                                                                                                                                                          Fair Treatment of SMEs                          Building a Balanced Supply Ecosystem
                            Indicator                                         Unit                     2025                       2024            2023
                                                                                                                                                                          Product and Service Safety and Quality          Quality Assurance; Customer Service and Information Security
     Number of corruption litigation cases during
                                                                              cases                       0                          -              -                     Data Security and Customer Privacy Protection   Quality Assurance; Customer Service and Information Security
     the reporting period
                                                                                                                                                                          Employees                                       Occupational Health and Safety; Employee Development
     Total number of persons involved                                       persons                       0                          -              -
                                                                                                                                                                          Due Diligence                                   Stakeholder Engagement and Due Diligence
                                                                                                                                                                          Stakeholder Engagement                          Stakeholder Engagement and Due Diligence
                                                                                                                                                            Governance
                                                                                                                                                                          Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption                Upholding Integrity
                                                            Anti-Unfair Competition
                                                                                                                                                                          Anti-Unfair Competition                         Upholding Integrity
                            Indicator                                         Unit                     2025                       2024            2023
     Number of litigation or penalty cases arising from                                                   0                          -              -
                                                                              cases
     unfair competition during the reporting period
     Amount involved                                                           RMB                        0                          -              -
                                                                                                                                                                GRI Standard                                        Disclosure                                   Relevant Section
 Global Reporting Initiative (GRI Standards 2021)                                                                                                        Indirect Economic
                                                                                                                                                         GRI 3: Material Topics 2021   3-3 Management of material topics                                   Contributing to Society
                                                                                                                                                         GRI 203: Indirect Economic    203-1 Infrastructure investments and services supported             Contributing to Society
                                                                                                                                                         Impacts 2016                  203-2 Signi?cant indirect economic impacts                          Contributing to Society
                                  Hua Guang prepared this report with reference to the GRI Standards, covering the period from                           Anti-Corruption
        Statement of Use
                                  January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025
                                                                                                                                                         GRI3: Material Topics 2021    3-3 Management of material topics                                   Upholding Integrity
        GRI Used                  GRI 1: Foundation 2021                                                                                                                               205-1 Operations assessed for corruption risks                      Upholding Integrity
                                                                                                                                                         GRI 205: Anti-Corruption      205-2 Communication and training about anti-corruption policies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Upholding Integrity
     GRI Standard                                     Disclosure                                                  Relevant Section                       2016                          and procedures
     General Disclosures                                                                                                                                                               205-3 Con?rmed incidents of corruption and actions taken            Upholding Integrity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Upholding Integrity
     GRI 2:
     General
     Disclosures
                                                                                                                                                         GRI 303: Water and
                                                                                                                                                         Ef?uents 2018
                                                                                                                                                         GRI 304: Biodiversity 2016
     Material Topics                                                                                                                                     Emissions
     GRI 3: Material     3-1 Process to determine material topics                                   Materiality Analysis                                 GRI3: Material Topics 2021    3-3 Management of material topics                                   Addressing Climate Change
     Topics 2021         3-2 List of material topics                                                Materiality Analysis                                                               305-1 Scope 1 emissions                                             Performance Report
     Economic Performance                                                                                                                                                              305-2 Scope 2 emissions                                             Performance Report
                                                                                                                                                         GRI 305: Emissions 2016
     GRI 201: Economic                                                                                                                                                                 305-3 Scope 3 emissions                                             Performance Report
     Performance 2016                                                                                                                                                                  305-4 Emissions intensity                                           Performance Report
          GRI Standard                                           Disclosure                                          Relevant Section                   GRI Standard                                       Disclosure                                  Relevant Section
     Emissions                                                                                                                                   Training and Education
     GRI 305: Emissions 2016       305-6 ODS emissions                                                         Performance Report                                              404-2 Programs for upgrading employee skills and transition
                                                                                                                                                 GRI 404: Training and                                                                           Empowering Employee Development
                                                                                                                                                 Education 2016
     Waste                                                                                                                                                                     404-3 Percentage of employees receiving performance and career
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Key Performance Data
     GRI3: Material Topics 2021    3-3 Management of material topics                                           Controlling Pollutant Emissions                                 development reviews
     GRI 306: Waste 2020           306-3 Waste generated                                                       Performance Report                GRI 405: Diversity and
     Supplier Environmental Assessment                                                                                                           GRI 3: Material Topics 2021   3-3 Management of material topics                                 Empowering Employee Development
                                                                                                               Building A Balanced Supply        GRI 406: Anti-Discrimina-
     GRI 3: Material Topics 2021   3-3 Management of material topics                                                                                                           406-1 Incidents of discrimination and corrective actions          Empowering Employee Development
                                                                                                               Ecosystem                         tion 2016
     GRI 308: Supplier Environ-
     mental Assessment 2016                                                                                    Building A Balanced Supply
                                   actions taken                                                                                                 Child Labor
     Employment                                                                                                                                  GRI 3: Material Topics 2021   3-3 Management of material topics                                 Empowering Employee Development
     GRI 3: Material Topics 2021   3-3 Management of material topics                                           Empowering Employee Development   GRI 408: Child Labor 2016     408-1 Operations and suppliers at risk for child labor            Empowering Employee Development
     GRI 401: Employment 2016      401-2 Bene?ts provided to full-time employees                               Empowering Employee Development   GRI 3: Material Topics 2021   3-3 Management of material topics                                 Empowering Employee Development
     Occupational Health and Safety                                                                                                              Compulsory Labor 2016
     GRI 3: Material Topics 2021   3-3 Management of material topics                                           Occupational Health and Safety    Local Communities
     GRI 403: Occupational         403-5 Worker training on occupational health and safety                     Occupational Health and Safety    Assessment 2016               414-2 Negative social impacts in supply chain and actions taken   Empowering Employee Development
     Health and Safety 2018        403-6 Promotion of worker health                                            Occupational Health and Safety    Customer Privacy
                                                                                                                                                 GRI 3: Material Topics 2021   3-3 Management of material topics
     Training and Education
     GRI 3: Material Topics 2021   3-3 Management of material topics                                           Empowering Employee Development

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