巨化股份: 巨化股份2025年度可持续发展报告(英文版)

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Sustainability Report
           Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd.
About This Report           01               Appendix                      89                                  ESG Governance                                  21
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                                             Key Performance Indicators     89
Message from the Chairman   03                                                   Strengthening Governance      Business Ethics                                 28
                                             Indicator Index Table          98
                                                                                 to Safeguard Sustainable      Risk Prevention and Control                     32
                                             Assurance Report              105
About Juhua Corporation     05                                                   Development
                                                                                                               Information Security                            34
                                             Feedback Form                 107
Company Overview            05
Business Overview           07
Corporate Culture           07                                                                                 Environmental Compliance Management             37
Honors and Awards           08                                                                                 Pollution Prevention and Control                38
                                                                                 Protecting the Environment    Resource Utilization and Ecosystem Protection   45
                                                                                 and Advancing Green           Clean Technology Opportunities                  54
                                                                                 Transformation
                                 Climate Governance                         11                                 Chemical Safety Management                      57
                                 Strategy                                   11                                 Innovation-Driven Development                   60
Addressing Climate               Impact, Risk and Opportunity Management    16   Strengthening Operations      Product Quality                                 67
Change and Advancing             Metrics and Targets                        16   and Enhancing Products        Customer Relationship Management                69
Low-Carbon Development                                                           and Services
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                                                                                 Fulfilling Social             Occupational Health and Safety                  76
                                                                                 Responsibility and Creating   Resilient Supply Chain                          83
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About This Report
This report is the 2025 Sustainability Report of Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Juhua Corporation”, “the Company”,
or “We”). As the Company’s 16th annual report disclosing Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) information, this report aims to
provide stakeholders with a comprehensive presentation of the Company’s sustainability philosophy, management practices and
performance during the reporting period.
This report was reviewed and approved at the 25th meeting of the 9th session of the Board of Directors on 21 April 2026.
Reporting Period                                                                                                                             Information Sources and Reliability Assurance
The reporting period of this report covers 1 January 2025 to 31 December 2025 (the “Reporting Period”). Certain information may be           The information disclosed in this report is derived from publicly available information, official corporate documents, financial reports,
retrospectively extended or forward-looking where appropriate.                                                                               internal management systems, third-party monitoring and evaluation data, as well as statistical data compiled by relevant functional
                                                                                                                                             departments.
Scope of Report                                                                                                                              The Company hereby confirms that there are no false records, misleading statements or material omissions in this report.
Unless otherwise specified, the information and data disclosed in this report cover Juhua Corporation and its subsidiaries included in the
                                                                                                                                             Basis of Preparation
scope of consolidated financial statements.
                                                                                                                                             This report has been prepared in accordance with the following regulations and standards:
Definitions and Abbreviations                                                                                                                •    Shanghai Stock Exchange Self-Regulatory Guidelines for Listed Companies No.1 – Standardized Operations (May
For ease of reading, certain entities are referred to by abbreviated names in this report. The definitions are as follow:                         2025 Revision)
                                                                                                                                             •    Shanghai Stock Exchange Self-Regulatory Guidelines for Listed Companies No.14 – Sustainability Reports (Trial)
          Juhua Group                                                         Juhua Group Co., Ltd.
          Sulfuric Acid Plant                                                 Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. Sulfuric Acid Plant
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          Electrochemical Plant                                               Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. Electrochemical Plant                 The report also references:
          Juhua Chinlon Company                                               Quzhou Juhua Chinlon Co., Ltd.                                 •    United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs)
          Jusheng Fluorine Chemicals Company                                  Zhejiang Jusheng Fluorine Chemicals Co., Ltd.                  •    The GRI Standards (2021 Edition) issued by the Global Reporting Initiative
          Jinju Chemicals Company                                             Zhejiang Jinju Chemicals Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                             •    China Enterprise Sustainability Reporting Guidelines (CASS-ESG 6.0): General Framework
          Quhua Fluorine Chemistry Company                                    Zhejiang Quhua Fluorine Chemistry Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                             •    MSCI ESG Rating Methodology
          Jusu Chemicals Company                                              Zhejiang Quzhou Jusu Chemicals Co., Ltd.
          Ningbo Juhua Chemical Company                                       Ningbo Juhua Chemical & Science Co., Ltd.
          Technology Center Company                                           Zhejiang Juhua Technology Center Co., Ltd.                     Access to the Report
          Fluorine New Chemical Company                                       Zhejiang Quzhou Fluorine New Chemical Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                             This report is available in both Simplified Chinese and English and can be accessed via:
          Lanxi Fluorine Chemicals Company                                    Zhejiang Lanxi Juhua Fluorine Chemicals Co., Ltd.
          Tianjin Barrier Company                                             Tianjin Barrier Pack Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                             •    Company website: http://www.jhgf.com.cn
          Lianzhou Refrigerant Company                                        Zhejiang Quzhou Lianzhou Refrigerant Co., Ltd.                 •    Shanghai Stock Exchange website: http://www.sse.com.cn
          Feiyuan Chemical Company                                            Zibo Feiyuan Chemical Co., Ltd.                                In case of any discrepancy, the Simplified Chinese version shall prevail.
          New Materials Research Institute Company                            Zhejiang Juhua New Materials Research Institute Co., Ltd.
          Chuangfu High-Tech Company                                          Zhejiang Chuangfu High-Tech New Materials Co., Ltd.
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          Global Fluorine Company                                             Global Fluorine Chemicals Co., Ltd.
          Ningbo Juxie Company                                                Ningbo Juxie Energy Co., Ltd.                                  Address: Kecheng District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China
          Juhua Hong Kong Company                                             Juhua Trading(Hong Kong) Co., Ltd.                             Tel: 0086-570-3097374     0086-570-3091758
          Jian’an Petrochemical Engineering Company                           Zhejiang Juhua Jian’an Petrochemical Engineering Co., Ltd.     Fax: 0086-570-3091777
          Jubang High-Tech Company                                            Zhejiang Jubang High-Tech Co., Ltd.                            Email: jhgf@juhua.com
          Middle East Trading Company                                         Juhua Trading Middle East Fze.
          Juhui Company                                                       Zhejiang Juhui New Materials Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
Message from the Chairman
                                                                                                                                       Creating Value through Responsible Development
                                                                                                                                       Juhua Corporation adheres to a people-oriented development philosophy, promotes coordinated development
                                                                                                                                       through innovation, and actively fulfills its social responsibilities.
                                                                                                                                       During the reporting period, the Company's operating performance grew steadily, and its development quality
                                                                                                                                       continued to improve, generating stable returns for shareholders. At the same time, it actively gave back to society by
                                                                                                                                       paying taxes in compliance with laws and regulations and creating job opportunities, thereby continuously delivering
                                                                                                                                       comprehensive value. Company continuously increased investment in research and development, focusing on key
                                                                                    Chairman of the Board, Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd.:   technological breakthroughs and the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, further enhancing
                                                                                    Zhou Liyang
                                                                                                                                       its innovation capabilities. In terms of safety management, the Company continuously improved its safety governance
                                                                                                                                       system, strengthened risk prevention and control mechanisms, and fostered a strong safety culture throughout the
                                                                                                                                       organization. In addition, the Company actively participates in social welfare and community development,
                                                                                                                                       contributing to social progress through initiatives such as rural revitalization support, education assistance programs,
                                                                                                                                       charitable donations, and volunteer services and community engagement activities.
                                                                                                                                       The Company firmly believes that only by continuously creating social value can sustainable and long-term
                                                                                                                                       development be achieved in an evolving economic environment.
                                                                                                                                       Strengthening Governance and Enhancing Development Resilience
     At a critical stage of accelerating global green transformation and industrial upgrading, the world economy is entering
     a new phase characterized by low-carbon development, technological innovation and high-quality growth. China                      Juhua Corporation continuously improves its modern corporate governance system, enhances decision-making
     continues to advance its “Dual Carbon” strategy and improve its ESG regulatory framework, guiding enterprises to                  efficiency and promotes standardized management.
     actively fulfill their responsibilities in promoting economic development, social progress and ecological sustainability.         Sustainable development principles are fully integrated into the Company’s strategy formulation, operational
     As an important participant in China’s fluorochemical industry, Juhua Corporation has consistently aligned its                    management and risk control processes. The Company has further optimized its governance structure and improved
     development with national strategies and industry transformation trends. The Company integrates sustainable                       relevant management systems to strengthen compliance and governance effectiveness. At the same time, the
     development principles into its overall business strategy, actively explores opportunities arising from the green                 Company incorporates key ESG-related indicators—such as energy conservation and emission reduction,
     transition, and continuously enhances its core competitiveness through industrial upgrading. Juhua Corporation is                 environmental protection, workplace safety and compliance management—into its performance evaluation system,
     committed to playing a leading role in the transformation and upgrading of the industry in the new development stage.             ensuring that sustainability objectives are effectively implemented across all levels of management. The Company also
                                                                                                                                       continues to strengthen its business ethics framework, integrity management system, information security
                                                                                                                                       management and comprehensive risk management capabilities, providing a solid institutional foundation for stable
     Promoting Green Development and Advancing Low-Carbon Transformation                                                               and sustainable development.
     Juhua Corporation adheres to the concept of green development and continuously improves its green manufacturing
     system, embedding energy conservation and resource efficiency throughout the entire production and operation                      Working Together Toward a Sustainable Future
     process.
                                                                                                                                       Looking ahead, green development and technological innovation will profoundly reshape the global industrial
     During the reporting period, the Company carried out a series of energy-saving and carbon reduction initiatives,                  landscape. The Company will continue to pursue innovation-driven development, engage in global industrial
     including continuous optimization of production processes, upgrading of key production equipment, application of                  cooperation with a more open perspective, and advance industrial upgrading and value creation with greater
     high-efficiency motors and magnetic levitation blowers, implementation of waste heat recovery technologies and                    determination.
     gradual increase in the use of renewable and green electricity. These measures have effectively improved energy
                                                                                                                                       With sustainable commitment, the future is promising. Juhua Corporation stands ready to work hand in hand with all
     utilization efficiency and enhanced the Company’s operational sustainability. At the same time, the Company actively
                                                                                                                                       stakeholders to advance the green transformation and sustainable development of the industry, contributing to a
     advanced the construction of green factories, and a number of its subsidiaries were newly recognized as provincial or
                                                                                                                                       world of harmony between human and nature.
     municipal green and low-carbon manufacturing enterprises and clean production demonstration units.
     Leveraging its technological advantages, the Company continues to expand its presence in emerging green application
     scenarios. The Company’s independently developed immersion liquid cooling technology has been selected as a
     national demonstration project for advanced green and low-carbon technologies, providing efficient and
     energy-saving cooling solutions for data centers and other new infrastructure. This innovation further enhances the
     green competitiveness of the Company’s fluorochemical industry chain and supports the low-carbon transformation
     of the industry.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
About Juhua Corporation
Company Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders of the Listed Company(RMB 100 million)
Juhua Corporation was established in 1998 and is an advanced integrated manufacturing base in China’s fluorochemical and chlor-alkali                                    30                                                                                                                                                        23.81
chemical industries. The Company currently has total assets exceeding RMB 38.2 billion and operates 29 wholly owned and controlled                                       20
subsidiaries. It has also established an overseas production base in Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates, further enhancing its global                                                                                                         5.86           6.02
presence and international operational capabilities. Committed to innovation-driven development strategy, the Company has built a R&D
system spanning Hangzhou and Quzhou, supported by a number of high-level innovation platforms, including a National Enterprise                                                1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Technology Center, the National Fluorine Materials Engineering Technology Research Center, a national pilot-scale platform for the                                                                                           Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders of the Listed Company
manufacturing industry, the China Chemical New Materials (Quzhou) Industrial Park, the postdoctoral research workstation, as well as
provincial key enterprise research institutes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Cash Dividends Distributed by the Company(RMB 100 million)
The Company is a leading advanced manufacturing base for fluorochemical and chlor-alkali new materials in China. Its principal
businesses cover the R&D, production, and sales of basic chemicals, fluorochemicals, food packaging materials, petrochemicals, and                                                                                                                                                                                                         7.29
downstream products. It has established a comprehensive self-supporting industrial system encompassing chlor-alkali, sulfuric acid, coal                                 6                                                                               4.43                                       4.22 4.12
chemical, and basic fluorochemical sectors, which underpin a complete fluorochemical value chain. This value chain includes basic                                        4
supporting raw materials, fluorine-based refrigerants, organic fluorine monomers, fluoropolymers, and fluorinated fine chemicals, while                                  2    0.31   0
also extending into the petrochemical sector.                                                                                                                            0
Building on its integrated industrial chain, the Company focuses on developing green technology application products in new materials,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Cash Dividends Distributed by the Company
environmental protection, new energy, and emerging applications. It continues to increase investment in green industries and R&D,
actively capturing opportunities arising from energy structure transition, clean technologies, and the rapid development of the industrial
internet. Leveraging its unique strengths, the Company is advancing toward high-end, intelligent, and green transformation, striving to
become a leading fluorochemical enterprise in China and a first-class supplier and service provider of chemical new materials.
                      Juhua Corporation was established and                           The Company initiated its “Third Entrepre-                    The Company achieved a full portfolio                                  The 30,000-tonne PVDF expansion
                      listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange.                          neurship” phase with the construction of                      covering first- to fourth-generation                                   project was completed, marking the
                                                                                      the HFC-134a project, marking a new                           refrigerants, marking a major milestone                                Company’s strategic expansion into new
                                                                                      stage of industrial restructuring centered                    in its transformation toward high-end                                  energy materials.
                                                                                      on high-technology development.                               products.
                                                      The Company obtained integrated                                 The Company entered the Clean Devel-                           Zhongjuxin Technology Co., Ltd. was                                                Annual operating revenue exceeded
                                                      certification for quality, environmental,                       opment Mechanism (CDM) field. The                              established, enabling the Company to                                               RMB 20 billion, making it the largest
                                                      and occupational health and safety                              HFC-23 decomposition project became                            enter the electronic chemicals sector and                                          listed fluorochemical company in China. It
                                                      management systems, becoming the                                China’s first CDM project in the                               form a dual development structure                                                  was included in the CSI A100 and CSI 300
                                                      first chemical enterprise in China to                           fluorochemical sector, achieving break-                        combining basic chemicals and high-end                                             indices, completing its transformation
                                                      achieve such integration.                                       throughs in greenhouse gas reduction                           materials.                                                                         from a traditional chemical enterprise to
                                                                                                                      and carbon trading.                                                                                                                               an innovative enterprise focused on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        high-performance fluorine and chlorine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        new materials.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
Business Overview
As a leading enterprise in China’s fluorochemical and chlor-alkali new materials industries, the Company focuses on its core                 Honors and Awards
fluorochemical business and has developed a diversified business system encompassing the R&D, production, and sales of basic
chemicals, fluorochemicals, food packaging materials, and downstream products. Through strong integration of chlor-alkali chemistry,
sulfuric acid chemistry, coal chemical processing and fluorochemical production, the Company has built a complete industrial chain from
upstream resources to downstream high-value applications. This chain spans key segments including fluorochemical feedstocks,                       Top 100 ESG Pioneer Listed Companies                       Shanghai Securities News
                                                                                                                                                      in the Yangtze River Delta (2025)                     “Golden Quality · ESG Award”
refrigerants, organic fluorine monomers, fluoropolymers, and fluorinated fine chemicals, and extends into petrochemicals and new
materials, enabling vertical integration and synergetic development.
Within the fluorochemical sector, the Company possesses industry-leading integrated capabilities in hydrofluoric acid and chlorinated
products, and has become one of the world’s leading manufacturers of refrigerants, offering a full range of first-to-fourth-generation                 Shanghai Stock Exchange ESG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Wind ESG Rating: AA
                                                                                                                                                            Best Practice Cases
refrigerants, as well as new-generation environmentally friendly alternatives. Its fluoropolymer product portfolio is comprehensive, with
major products ranking among the top in the industry by capacity. Fluorinated fine chemicals continue to move toward high-end and
specialized applications, serving strategic emerging industries such as semiconductors, new energy, and data centers.
In the chlor-alkali and basic chemicals segment, the Company has significant competitive advantages in caustic soda and related                           Huazheng ESG Rating: A                                 CSI ESG Rating: AA
products. Its production capacity for VDC and PVDC ranks among the global leaders. The coal chemical and sulfuric acid operations
provide stable upstream supply of key raw materials, improving resource utilization efficiency and strengthening industrial chain
coordination. The Company’s products are widely applied across multiple industrial sectors, including national defense, aerospace,
electronic information, environmental protection, new energy, healthcare, and food, providing essential supporting materials for strategic          SynTao Green Finance ESG Rating: A-                            CSI A100 Index
emerging industries.
Corporate Culture                                                                                                                                   Shanghai Stock Exchange Information
                                                                                                                                                                                                        China Securities Journal “Golden Bull
                                                                                                                                                     Disclosure Rating A (highest rating)
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Information Disclosure Award”
                                                                                                                                                               for 2024–2025
                                                                                            Spirit
                     Mission
                                                                                            Self-improvement                                       Top 500 Independent Production and
                     To create a world-class                                                                                                        Operating Petroleum and Chemical                      Top 100 Fine Chemical Enterprises
                                                                                            Confidence
                     enterprise with global                                                                                                          Enterprises in China(Ranked 29th)                          in China(Ranked 10th)
                     competitiveness.                      Vision                           Collaboration                                         Top 500 Listed Companies(Ranked 39th)
                                                                                            Integration
                                                           To be a respected enterprise.
                                                                                                                                                  Securities Times “Top 100 Most Valuable              Top 10 Zhejiang Listed Companies Most
                                                                                                                                                  Main Board Listed Companies in China”                   Favored by Institutional Investors
                                                                                                                                                  The Ninth Batch of Manufacturing Single                          2025 5G Factory
                                                                                                             Corporate Values                     Champion Enterprises List issued by the                 Directory issued by the Ministry of
                                                                                                                                               Ministry of Industry and Information Technology           Industry and Information Technology
                                                                                                             To create value and                    Jusheng Fluorine Chemicals Company                  Jusheng Fluorine Chemicals Company
                                                                                                             contribute to society.
                                                                                                                                             Zhejiang Provincial Green and Low-Carbon Factories       Zhejiang Provincial “Benchmark Enterprise
                                                                                                                                                     Quhua Fluorine Chemistry Company                    for Artificial Intelligence Application”
                                                                                                                                                     Lanxi Fluorine Chemicals Company                          Jusu Chemicals Company
                                                                                                                                                     Zhejiang Province Fourth Batch of
                                                                                                                                                “Cloud-Based Enterprises” in Manufacturing
                                                                                                                                                                                                        and Top 100 Competitive Enterprises
                                                                                                                                                    Quhua Fluorine Chemistry Company,
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Ningbo Juhua Chemical Company
                                                                                                                                                          Jusu Chemicals Company
                                                                                                                                                      Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
                                                                                                             United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Addressed in This Chapter:
                                PART
                                Addressing Climate Change
                                and Advancing Low-Carbon
                                Development
                                                                                                               Highly Material Issues Addressed in This Chapter:
As a leading enterprise in the fluorochemical industry, Juhua Corporation fully recognizes its significant     • Response to Climate Change
responsibility in addressing climate change. Centered on “low-carbon development across the entire value
chain, technological self-reliance, and green production”, it actively responds to China’s “Dual Carbon”
strategy and firmly advances the green and low-carbon transformation of its operations. The Company
continuously enhances its overall capability to manage climate-related risks, striving to be an active
practitioner of the clean and low-carbon energy transition and to promote deep decarbonization across the
fluorochemical value chain.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
Climate Governance                                                                                                                                   Risk Category & Description                              Risk Impact
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Exposure Under
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Different Scenario
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Response
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              High-       Low-           Measures
Juhua Corporation has incorporated climate change management into key considerations of its operations and strategic                               Risk Category         Risk Description   Operational Impact          Financial Impact     Emission    Emission
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Scenario    Scenario
decision-making. It continuously trackes key indicators such as total energy consumption, energy efficiency, and energy intensity,
promptly identifying abnormal energy consumption and systematically unlocking potential for energy saving and carbon reduction.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Conduct facility
The Board of Directors is the highest decision-making body responsible for climate-related matters. The Board reviews climate                                                               Production
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    climate vulnerability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Increased repair                             assessments;
strategies, oversees climate performance and ensures that climate-related issues are integrated into the Company’s development                                                              interruptions,                                                          strengthen flood
                                                                                                                                                                         Extreme            disruptions to raw         and reconstruction                           control and
strategy.                                                                                                                                                 Acute Risk     weather events     material and product       costs, revenue        Medium        High     high-temperature
                                                                                                                                                                         such as            transportation,            losses from                                  protection design;
                                                                                                                                                                         typhoons and       operational                production                                   establish emergency
Climate-related matters fall within the scope of the Strategy and ESG                                                                                                    heavy rainfall     disruptions in plant       interruptions,                               response plans and
                                                                                                                                                                                            facilities and             higher insurance                             reserve emergency
Committee, which is responsible for reviewing climate-related policies                                                                                                                      warehouses,                expenses                                     supplies; improve
and targets, monitoring implementation progress and evaluating                                         Board of                                                                             increased safety risks                                                  insurance coverage
                                                                                                       Directors                            Physical
climate risks and opportunities. It convenes regularly to hear dedicated
                                                                                                                                            Risk
reports from management on climate-related matters and provides
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Implement
guidance to ensure alignment with the Company’s overall strategy,                                 Strategy and ESG                                                                                                                                                  water-saving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Rising operating                             technologies;
regulatory requirements, and stakeholder expectations.                                               Committee                                                                              Reduced cooling            costs, higher
                                                                                                                                                                         Long-term          efficiency, restrictions   electricity and                              upgrade circulating
                                                                                                                                                                         temperature                                                                                water systems;
The Management Team has established a coordinated mechanism for                                                                                           Chronic Risk   increases and      on water usage             water prices,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Medium       Medium    improve energy
                                                                                                                                                                         water resource     affecting continuous       increased capital                            efficiency manage-
climate-related work, responsible for identifying and managing                                                                                                                              production, increased      expenditures for
                                                                                                                                                                         shortages          energy consumption         equipment                                    ment; plan
climate-related risks and opportunities. Through regular meetings and                          The Management Team                                                                                                     upgrades                                     operations in areas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    with lower water
dynamic monitoring of climate and sustainability indicators, it prepares                                                                                                                                                                                            stress
dedicated assessment reports for submission to the Strategy and ESG
Committee.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Conduct carbon
The ESG Working Group, as the core execution body for climate                                    ESG Working Group                                                                                                                                                  inventories and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    emissions reduction
management, collaborates with various business units to advance                                                                                                          Tightening                                                                                 planning; promote
                                                                                                                                                                         carbon             Restrictions on            Higher carbon                                industrial upgrading;
low-carbon operational initiatives, promptly consolidates and reports                                                                                                    emission           production of              costs; potential                             increase investment
                                                                                                                                                                         constraints        high-GWP products;         asset impairment;                   High     in low-carbon
key progress and potential risks, and supports a closed-loop                                                                                                                                increased complexity       increased             Medium
                                                                                                                                                                         and refrigerant    in regulatory              compliance and                               technologies;
management system covering “strategic decision-making – process                                                                                                          phase-down         compliance                 penalty costs                                develop low-GWP
                                                                                                                                                                         policies                                                                                   refrigerants;
control – implementation – risk feedback.”                                                                                                                                                                                                                          optimize product
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    portfolio; strengthen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    policy engagement
Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                         Tightening
                                                                                                                                                                         environmental                                 Increased                                    Maintain strict
                                                                                                                                                                         policies,                                     environmental                                environmental
                                                                                                                                            Transition     Policy and    stricter           Increased operational      protection                                   compliance;
                                                                                                                                                           Regulato-     emission           constraints; some          investments; higher                          implement pollution
The fluorochemical industry is closely associated with greenhouse gas emissions and is characterized by high energy intensity, complex      Risk           ry Risk       standards and      production processes       capital and                                  control measures;
                                                                                                                                                                         regulatory         may require                operating                                    strengthen process
production processes, sensitivity to refrigerant and fluorinated materials policies, and significant capital investment requirements.                                    requirements,      upgrades; potential        expenditures;         Medium        High
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    management;
Against the global backdrop of climate action, the industry faces a range of challenges, including increasingly stringent carbon emission                                highter            production                 potential                                    monitor regulatory
                                                                                                                                                                         compliance         suspension or facility     short-term                                   developments;
constraints, market volatility resulting from the energy transition, and growing complexity in resource management. At the same time,                                    obligations        phase-out                  pressure on                                  adopt advanced
                                                                                                                                                                         pressure on                                   profitability and                            technologies to
accelerated technological innovation and the development of clean energy systems are creating new opportunities for sustainable                                          chemical                                      cash flow                                    reduce emissions
industrial growth.                                                                                                                                                       enterprises
Juhua Corporation attaches great importance to the potential impact of climate-related risks and opportunities on its operations. During
the reporting period, the Company conducted a systematic climate-related assessment, evaluating potential impacts on both operations                                     Stricter energy                                                                            Upgrade industrial
                                                                                                                                                                         consumption        Operational                Increased                                    chains toward
and the supply chain, and developed corresponding response strategies.                                                                                                   and carbon         constraints for                                                         higher-value
                                                                                                                                                                         control, the       certain products;          investments and                              products; implement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       operating costs;      Medium        High
In alignment with the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) framework, climate-related risks are categorized into                                   production of      need for technologi-       pressure on profit                           energy-saving
                                                                                                                                                                         basic chemical     cal upgrades               margins                                      retrofits; monitor
physical risks and transition risks. For physical risks, the Company refers to the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP) outlined in the                                   products faces                                                                             policy changes and
Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) issued by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). For transition risks, it draws on climate                                  constraints                                                                                respond proactively
scenarios developed by the Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS), conducting comparative analyses of potential risks under
baseline scenarios and various climate scenarios for 2030 and 2050.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
                                                                                                                                Strengthen
                                                                                                                                commercialization of                                                                                                                Develop energy
                                                                                                                                                                                                Reduced reliance on    Stabilized long-term
                                                                                                                                third-generation                                                                                                                    transition roadmap;
                              Accelerated                                                                                                                             Increased use of          fossil fuels; lower    energy costs;
                                                   Increased pressure to                                                        refrigerants; increase                                                                                                              increase the share of
                              replacement of                                    Increased R&D                                                                         renewable energy          Scope 2 emissions;     reduced exposure to       Medium    High
                                                   adjust product                                                               R&D investment in                                                                                                                   renewable energy in
                              fluorinated                                       investment and                                                                        and clean electricity     improved energy        carbon and electricity
              Technolo-                            structure and                                                                fourth-generation                                                                                                                   total energy
                              refrigerants                                      capital expenditure;     Medium         High                                                                    resilience             price volatility
              gy Risk                              accelerate develop-                                                          refrigerants and                                                                                                                    consumption
                              and shorter                                       risk of impairment
                                                   ment of new                                                                  emerging products;       Energy
                              product life                                      of existing assets
                                                   products                                                                     expand pilot-scale       Transition
                              cycles
                                                                                                                                testing capabilities;    and
                                                                                                                                promote localization     Innovation
                                                                                                                                of key technologies                                                                                                                 Increase investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                Reduced emissions
                                                                                                                                                                      Development of                                   Avoided carbon costs                         in low-carbon
                                                                                                                                                                                                of high-GWP gases
                                                                                                                                                                      greenhouse gas                                   and regulatory                               technology R&D;
                                                                                                                                                                                                during production
                                                                                                                                                                      reduction technolo-                              penalties; improved        High     High     promote demonstra-
                                                                                                                                                                                                and enhance
                              Rising prices of                                                                                                                        gies such as CCUS                                long-term asset                              tion projects and
                                                                                                                                                                                                environmental
                              key raw                                                                                           Optimize cost                                                                          sustainability                               commercialization
                                                                                                                                                                                                compliance
                              materials(e.g.,                                                                                   management;
                              fluorspar,                                        Increased costs,                                improve energy
                                                    Increased production
                              hydrofluoric                                      reduced profitabili-                            efficiency;
                                                    costs and supply                                     Medium         High
                              acid) and                                         ty, and cash flow                               strengthen supply
                                                    chain instability
                              energy, and                                       volatility                                      chain coordination
                              carbon                                                                                            and resource                          Development of            Upgrade product
Transition                                                                                                                                                                                                             Enhanced product                             Strengthen R&D and
                              emission                                                                                          security                              low-GWP refrigerants      structure and
                                                                                                                                                         Product                                                       premium and                                  certification of green
Risk                          controls                                                                                                                                and environmentally       increase proportion                              Medium    High
              Market                                                                                                                                     Innovation                                                    revenue growth                               products; expand
                                                                                                                                                                      friendly fluorinated      of high-value
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       potential                                    commercialization
              Risk                                                                                                                                                    materials                 products
                              Shifts in
                              customer
                                                                                Reduced sales                                   Optimize product
                              demand                Shrinking markets for
                                                                                volumes, increased                              structure; expand
                              toward                high-emission                                                                                                                                                                                                   Strengthen
                                                                                pricing pressure,                               downstream markets
                              low-carbon            products; need to                                    Medium         High                                          International             Improved interna-                                                   collaboration with
                                                                                inventory risks,                                such as new energy
                              and environ-          adjust product                                                                                                    cooperation on            tional compliance      Expanded market                              international
                                                                                potential asset                                 and electronic
                              mentally              portfolio                                                                                                         climate initiatives and   capabilities and       access and reduced        Medium   Medium    organizations,
                                                                                impairment                                      chemicals
                              friendly                                                                                                                                low-carbon                brand influence        regulatory risks                             research institutions,
                              products                                                                                                                                technologies                                                                                  and industry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    partners
                                                                                                                                                         Market
                                                                                                                                Strengthen ESG           Expansion
                                                                                                                                disclosure; improve
                              ESG                                               Increased financing
                                                    Restrictions on                                                             transparency of
              Reputational    performance                                       costs; potential                                                                                                                                                                    Increase investment
                                                    partnerships;                                                               environmental                         Rising demand for
                              concerns from                                     impact on                  Low         Medium                                                                                                                                       in green technolo-
              Risk                                  potential financing                                                         performance;                          environmentally           Increased production
                              investors or                                      corporate valuation                                                                                                                                                                 gies; strengthen
                                                    challenges                                                                  maintain proactive                    friendly fluorinated      capacity and market    Increased revenues        Medium    High
                              stakeholders                                      and brand value                                                                                                                                                                     marketing and brand
                                                                                                                                stakeholder                           materials and HFO         expansion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    development
                                                                                                                                communication                         refrigerants
                                                                                                                                                                      Obtain policy
                                                                                                                                                                      support related to
                                                                                                                                                                                                Reduced financial                                                   Strengthen policy
                                                                                                          Exposure Under                                              energy conservation,                             Access to subsidies,
Opportunity Category & Description                          Opportunity Impact                                                                                                                  pressure on                                                         engagement and
                                                                                                         Different Scenario                                           emission reduction,                              tax incentives, and        Low     Medium
                                                                                                                                                                                                technology upgrades                                                 project compliance
                                                                                                                                                                      green manufacturing                              green financing
                                                                                                                                Response Measures                                               and R&D                                                             management
                                                                                                        High-        Low-                                             and low-carbon
Opportunity            Opportunity                                                                                                                                    technologies
                                                 Operational Impact          Financial Impact          Emission     Emission
 Category              Description
                                                                                                       Scenario     Scenario
                                                                                                                                                         Policy
                                                                                                                                                         Incentives
                                             Improved operational                                                               Continue                                                                                                                            Strengthen quota
                                             efficiency; reduced                                                                energy-saving                                                                                                                       management;
                Adoption of                                                                                                                                           Adequate HFC              Stable production      Stable revenues and
                                             energy and raw                 Lower operating                                     upgrades;                                                                                                                           optimize product
 Resource       energy-efficient                                                                                                                                      production quotas         planning and           potential profitability
                                             material consump-              costs and improved         Medium          High     implement refined                                                                                                 High    Medium    structure; accelerate
 Efficiency     equipment and green                                                                                                                                   supporting                stronger market        advantages under
                                             tion; improved                 profit margins                                      energy management                                                                                                                   development of
                technologies                                                                                                                                          operations                position               quota scarcity
                                             production stability                                                               and benchmarking                                                                                                                    low-GWP alterna-
                                                                                                                                of key equipment                                                                                                                    tives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
To address the risks and opportunities associated with climate change, the Company has systematically incorporated energy transition
and low-carbon development into its medium- and long-term strategic planning, continuously advancing a transition pathway that
balances climate mitigation and adaptation.
On the one hand, the Company continues to optimize its energy mix and actively expand the use of clean energy. Through initiatives such
as green electricity procurement, renewable energy certificates (RECs), and the development of photovoltaic power generation projects,
the Company steadily increases the share of renewable energy in its energy consumption and reduces reliance on fossil fuels.
On the other hand, in support of its energy conservation and emissions reduction objectives, the Company has implemented a series of
energy efficiency retrofits and process optimization initiatives across its production facilities. High-energy-consumption and
low-efficiency equipment is being gradually phased out and replaced with advanced technologies, improving both energy utilization                       Case | Conduct Product Carbon Footprint Certification to Address Emerging Green Trade
efficiency and operational reliability.                                                                                                                 Regulations
At the same time, the Company is proactively investing in low-carbon technologies and exploring the application of carbon capture,
utilization and storage (CCUS) solutions. The Company has participated in the development of carbon capture technologies and holds a                     The Company actively responds to the global transition toward a low-carbon economy and the evolving landscape of
patent for “A Carbon Dioxide Capture Device.” These efforts help cultivate long-term emissions reduction potential while supporting the                  green trade regulations. Focusing on key export products and critical business units, the Company has systematically
development of a “fluorine-based zero-carbon industrial chain” aimed at achieving decarbonization across the entire value chain.                         conducted life-cycle carbon emissions accounting to quantify product carbon footprints, continuously refining data
                                                                                                                                                         boundaries, calculation methodologies, and management processes to enhance the accuracy and comparability of
With technological innovation as the core driving force, the Company is advancing carbon reduction through the coordinated                               carbon emission information. By the end of the reporting period, the Company has completed carbon footprint
implementation of process upgrades, equipment modernization, and enhanced management systems. While effectively addressing                               certification for 12 products.
climate-related risks, the Company also actively captures the opportunities created by the global green transition.
     Case | Systematic Implementation of the HFC-23 Decomposition CDM Project to Significantly
     Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions
                                                                                                                                                    Impact, Risk and Opportunity Management
                                                                                                                                                    Juhua Corporation incorporates climate-related impacts, risks and opportunities into its enterprise risk management system, ensuring
     As one of the world’s largest manufacturers of fluorinated refrigerants, Juhua Corporation attaches great importance to greenhouse gas         that climate factors are systematically embedded in strategic planning, operational management and investment decision-making
     emissions reduction and actively implements the National Plan for China’s Implementation of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete   processes.
     the Ozone Layer (2025–2030). The treatment of HFC-23 has been identified as a key climate action for the Company. HFC-23 is a by-product
     generated during the production of HCFC-22. It has an extremely high global warming potential (GWP) of approximately 11,700, and its long      The Company conducts a comprehensive assessment of climate-related risks and opportunities in relation to its strategy, value chain,
     atmospheric lifetime means that unmanaged emissions could have significant adverse impacts on the climate system.                              and financial position. Leveraging management processes that cover the identification, assessment, prioritization, response, and
     Since 2006, the Company’s subsidiary Quhua Fluorine Chemistry Company pioneered the implementation of an HFC-23 decomposition Clean            monitoring of sustainability impacts, risks, and opportunities, the Company develops a climate risk register and formulates
     Development Mechanism (CDM) project. The project became the first HFC-23 decomposition project in China to receive government approval,        corresponding mitigation strategies and management plans. It continuously monitors and evaluates the effectiveness of climate risk
     official registration under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), and verified carbon emission reductions        management, employing a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches to identify climate-related risks and opportunities.
     (CERs). This initiative filled an important technological and policy gap in China’s climate mitigation efforts. Through standardized project
     management and ongoing collaboration with international institutions, the Company has ensured that its emissions reduction achievements are
     recognized by the international carbon market and regulatory frameworks.                                                                         Identification                       Assessment                            Monitoring                              Management
     To further support national greenhouse gas mitigation targets, the Company has continued to increase investment in HFC-23 decomposition
                                                                                                                                                      The ESG Working Group                Based on the likelihood of             The Company establishes a              The Company formulates
     facilities. Multiple new decomposition units have been constructed, enabling comprehensive treatment coverage of HFC-23 emissions. The
                                                                                                                                                      regularly reviews external           occurrence and the magnitude           dynamic monitoring mechanism           phased emissions reduction
     decomposition process achieves a destruction efficiency exceeding 99.99%, with no detectable HFC-23 emissions in the exhaust gas after
                                                                                                                                                      information sources, including       of potential impact, the               to track updates in policies and       plans (including energy
     incineration. This effectively enables the complete harmless treatment of HFC-23. The high-temperature incineration technology used in the
                                                                                                                                                      policies and regulations             Company establishes an                 regulations, technological             efficiency improvements and
     project has been included in the National Catalogue of Key Low-Carbon Technologies for Promotion. Through its integrated practices in green
                                                                                                                                                      related to climate change and        assessment indicator system            developments, and physical risk        process optimization),
     and low-carbon manufacturing and intelligent production, Quhua Fluorine Chemistry Company was recognized as a “Zhejiang Provincial Green
                                                                                                                                                      low-carbon transition,               and applies a risk scoring             indicators, while integrating          incorporates climate-related
     and Low-Carbon Factory” in 2025.
                                                                                                                                                      research reports, industry           methodology to classify                real-time operational data in a        targets into executive
     During the reporting period, the HFC-23 destruction efficiency remained above 99.99%, and the project achieved 45.85 million tonnes of           white papers, and meteoro-           identified risks and opportuni-        timely manner and regularly            performance evaluation, and
     CO₂-equivalent emissions reductions, equivalent to the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by approximately 50 million cubic meters of growing     logical data, to comprehen-          ties into high, medium and low         reviewing progress against             actively explores collaboration
     forest biomass.                                                                                                                                  sively identify transition and       levels. A prioritized list is then     emissions reduction targets.           on low-carbon technologies.The
     Through continuous implementation of the HFC-23 decomposition initiative, the Company has effectively fulfilled its obligations under the        physical risks relevant to the       developed to identify key focus                                               Company also regularly
     Montreal Protocol and related international environmental agreements. In September 2025, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment hosted the      Company’s business.                  areas, providing a basis for the                                              discloses its governance
     International Scientific Symposium on HFC-23 Emission Control, during which experts and scholars from the United Nations and leading             Climate-related opportunities        formulation of subsequent                                                     structure, risk mitigation
     research institutions visited the Company’s production facilities and environmental protection infrastructure. The delegation reviewed the       are also incorporated, forming       management strategies.                                                        measures, and progress in
     Company’s progress in international compliance and conducted in-depth technical exchanges.                                                       a consolidated risk and                                                                                            translating climate-related
                                                                                                                                                      opportunity inventory.                                                                                             opportunities into business
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         outcomes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
Metrics and Targets                                                                                                                        The Company strictly complies with the requirements set out in relevant regulatory documents, including the Notice on Strengthening
                                                                                                                                           Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reporting and Verification for Enterprises in Key Industries (2023–2025) (Huanban Climate Letter [2023] No.
Juhua Corporation systematically implements environmental, health and safety, and corporate social responsibility practices, driving the
                                                                                                                                           Province (Zhe Fa Gai Huan [2018] No. 90). In accordance with the Guidelines for Accounting and Reporting of Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Company’s sustainable development through transformative actions and setting the following targets:
                                                                                                                                           for Chemical Production Enterprises (Trial), the Company conducts annual greenhouse gas emissions accounting and verification. Key
                                                                                                                                           subsidiaries classified as major emitters are subject to annual verification by independent third-party institutions commissioned by
                          By 2030                                                         By 2060                                          government authorities, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of emissions data.
                                                                                                                                           The greenhouse gas emissions of Juhua Corporation are presented as follow 1 :
                                                                      Achieve carbon neutrality and actively participate in
        Achieve peak carbon emissions and establish a                                                                                                     Indicator                          Unit                      2025                         2024                          2023
                                                                       the development of global standards for carbon
                low-carbon industrial system.
                                                                            removal in the fluorochemical industry.
                                                                                                                                                    Total greenhouse gas
                                                                                                                                                          emissions                          tCO2                   6,137,996.35                 6,643,649.67                 6,196,018.09
                                                             Short-term Target       Medium- to Long-term
         Indicator           Unit        Baseline Year             (2026)                Target (2030)                 Progress
                                                                                                                                                  Greenhouse gas emissions             tCO2/RMB million
                                                                                                                                                         intensity                         revenue                     227.40                       271.59                       299.98
     Reduction Rate of
     Carbon emissions        tCO2            2025                 ↓1%                        ↓5%                      In progress
     per unit of output                                                                                                                            Scope 1 greenhouse gas
                                                                                                                                                          emissions                          tCO2                   3,095,471.09                 3,341,540.96                 3,046,771.08
                                                                                                                                                   Scope 2 greenhouse gas
     CO₂ recycling and                                                                                                                                                                       tCO2                   3,042,387.80                 3,302,108.70                 3,149,247.00
                             tCO2              /                90,000 tCO₂               140,000 tCO₂                In progress                         emissions
     utilization volume
                                                                                                                                                   Scope 3 greenhouse gas
                                                                                                                                                         emissions 2                         tCO2                      137.46                          /                            /
                                                                                                                                                 CO₂ recycling and utilization
                                                                                                                                                            volume                           tCO2                    145,124.00                  129,986.00                    108,604.84
                                                                                                                                                  Clean electricity purchased
                                                                                                                                                     via green certificates                  kWh                    410,000,000                  531,120,000                   16,992,000
                                                                                                                                           consolidation scope. Due to changes in the statistical scope, historical data have been retrospectively updated.
                                                                                                                                           gradually expand to cover more categories and a more comprehensive range.
                                                                                                                                                               Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
                                                                                                            United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Addressed in This Chapter:
                                       PART
                                       Strengthening Governance
                                       to Safeguard Sustainable
                                       Development
                                                                                                              Highly Material Issues Addressed in This Chapter:
Juhua Corporation adheres to the principle of high-quality development driven by robust governance,           • Sustainable Development Governance           • Data Security and Customer Privacy Protection
continuously optimizing its governance structure, strengthening risk management, and promoting the            • Corporate Governance                         • Risk Management and Internal Control
systematic integration of ESG principles into corporate strategy and operations. The Company is committed     • Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption             • Due Diligence
to building a transparent, efficient and accountable modern governance system. By improving                   • Fair Competition and Anti-Unfair Practices   • Stakeholder Engagement
decision-making mechanisms, enhancing supervisory systems and strengthening compliance management,
the Company continuously improves governance effectiveness and creates long-term sustainable value for
shareholders, customers, employees and society.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
ESG Governance                                                                                                                            Strategy
Juhua Corporation adheres to the concept of sustainable development and continuously improves its governance system in alignment          Juhua Corporation deeply recognizes sustainable development as a defining theme of the current era. Guided by the strategy of
with its development stage and strategic objectives. The Company has established an ESG strategic framework suited to its business        “Digital-Intelligent Transformation, Green Development, and New Juhua Journey”, the Company has established a comprehensive
characteristics and embedded ESG management requirements throughout all aspects of its operations. The Company promotes stable            sustainability organizational system and management mechanism. The Company integrates sustainability into governance and
operations, fulfills social responsibilities systematically, and continuously enhances governance standards to advance the coordinated    operations, continuously advancing the implementation of its sustainability strategy.
achievement of sustainable development goals.                                                                                             The Company focuses on green technology fields such as new materials, environmental protection, new energy and new applications,
                                                                                                                                          actively aligning with the “Dual Carbon” goals and accelerates its transition toward green and low-carbon development. Leveraging its
Governance                                                                                                                                strengths in new materials, the Company enhances synergies in the new energy sector, optimizes the application of high-performance
                                                                                                                                          fluoropolymers and green products, and promotes industrial upgrading toward high-end and low-carbon development. At the same
To systematically advance ESG work and improve disclosure quality, the Company has established a three-tier ESG governance structure      time, the Company actively responds to domestic and international sustainability initiatives and collaborates with value chain partners to
of “decision – management – execution.” This framework ensures a clear and efficient governance loop through strategic                    strengthen the foundation for sustainable development and enhance the global influence of Chinese enterprises.
decision-making at the Board level, review and oversight by the Strategy and ESG Committee, coordination and management by the
Management Level and implementation by the ESG Working Group. During the reporting period, the Company revised the ESG
Information Disclosure Management Measures and the Social Responsibility System (2025 Revision), further strengthening internal ESG
governance mechanisms. The Company conducted 2 ESG-themed training sessions to promote the systematic integration of
                                                                                                                                          Double Materiality Assessment
sustainability principles into corporate governance.                                                                                      The implementation of ESG materiality management is a key foundation for advancing ESG strategy, identifying risks and opportunities,
                                                                                                                                          and improving disclosure quality. To further clarify management priorities and enable dynamic optimization, during the reporting period,
                                             •    Highest decision-making body for ESG matters                                            the Company conducted a double materiality assessment, evaluating ESG topics from both financial materiality and impact materiality
                                             •    Reviews and approves ESG goals, strategies, plans and implementation programs, and      based on its business characteristics and industry trends, and incorporating stakeholder feedback.
  Decision
                                                  allocates ESG-related resources
                                             •    Reviews major ESG risks and significant negative events and corresponding response                                                   >>   Materiality Assessment Process               <<
               Board of Directors                 plans
                                             •    Reviews and approves ESG reports
                                                                                                                                                                                   •    Analyze business activities and relationships;
                                                                                                                                                                                   •    Identify external influences based on policy, regulation and industry trends;
                                                                                                                                               Understanding business context      •    Improve stakeholder engagement mechanisms.
                                             •    Reviews ESG strategies, risk identification and assessment results, and confirms risk
                                                  control actions
                                             •    Oversees ESG governance processes, including identification, assessment, management
                 Strategy and                     and implementation progress, reviews ESG development plans and action programs
                     ESG
  Management
                                             •    Receives reports from the Management Level and ESG Working Group and reports
                  Committee
                                                  progress to the Board                                                                                                            •    Identify ESG issues based on Shanghai Stock Exchange guidelines, policy research, due diligence
                                                                                                                                                                                        and peer benchmarking;
                                                                                                                                                                                   •    Develop a company-specific list of ESG issues.
                                             •    Develops ESG strategy, governance framework, institutional systems and implementation          Establishing the list of issues
                                                  rules
                                             •    Identifies and oversees ESG-related risks and opportunities
                 Management                  •    Guides and supervises ESG implementation and evaluates overall ESG performance
                    Level                    •    Reviews ESG reports and major ESG-related matters                                                                                •    Conduct preliminary analysis of the impact level of each issue through questionnaire surveys;
                                                                                                                                                                                   •    Organize stakeholder engagement to collect views on the nature of impacts and the likelihood of
                                                                                                                                                                                        occurrence of each issue;
                                                                                                                                                  Assessment and validation        •    Integrate input from internal and external stakeholders as well as experts to form the materiality
                                                                                                                                                                                        assessment results for each issue.
                                             •    Identifies ESG material topics based on stakeholder expectations
                                             •    Develops ESG plans and coordinates implementation
  Execution
                                             •    Organizes ESG data collection and prepares ESG reports
                                             •    Tracks subsidiary ESG performance and drives improvement
                 ESG Working                                                                                                                                                       •    Develop a materiality matrix in alignment with the Company’s risk management and development
                    Group                    •    Conducts ESG training and communication
                                                                                                                                                                                        strategy;
                                             •    Performs other ESG-related responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                   •    Disclose the results in the ESG report following Board review.
                                                                                                                                                        Issue reporting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
During the reporting period, Juhua Corporation identified a total of 27 ESG issues. Among them, 8 issues are of double materiality, 9 issues
are financially material only, 7 issues are impact material only, and 3 issues are neither financially nor impact materially significant. 3                                               Stakeholder                          Expectations                            Communication Channels
                                                   >>      Materiality Matrix of Juhua Corporation                          <<
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Compliance with laws and regulations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Tax compliance                         Stock exchange meetings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Employment generation                         Government reporting
                                                                                                                                                                                         Government &                    Environmental protection               Government inspections and site visits
                                                                                                                                                                                          Regulators            Contribution to local economic development           Platform-based disclosures
                                                                                                                                                        Response to climate change
                                                           Environmental compliance                                                                             Chemical safety
                                                           management                                                                                                                                                     Corporate governance                       Platform-based disclosures
                                                                                                                              Product and service safety and quality                                                      Financial performance                    Investor meetings and site visits
                                                          Stakeholder communication                                                                                                                                 Risk management and compliance                    SSE E-interaction platform
                                                                                                                                             Sustainable development governance
                                                                               Water resources                                                                                                                     Non-financial information disclosure           General meetings of shareholders
                                                                                                                                                                                     Shareholders & Investors
                                                                               utilization                                           Waste disposal                                                                         Investor feedback                         Company announcements
                                                 Due diligence           Energy                                                          Occupational health and safety
                                                                      utilization                          Talent cultivation and development
                              Social contribution
                                        Risk management and internal control
Impact Material
                                                                                                                                                                Innovation driven
                    Rural revitalization                                                             Employee rights and benefits                     Pollutant emission
                                                                                                                                              Corporate governance                                                         Social contribution                              Visits and reception
                                                                                                           Supply chain security
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Environmental impact                     Environmental information disclosure
                                                                                                        Data secutiry and client privacy protection     Circular economy                                           Harmonious community development          Official social media (WeChat) communication
                                                                                                                                                                                          Communities                                                                     Public welfare activities
                                                                                                  Anti-commercial bribery and anti-corruption
                                                                                                                           Clean technology opportunities
                                                            Ecosystem and biodiversity
                                                            conservation                                              Anti-unfair competition
                                    Equal treatment of small and medium-sized enterprises                                                                                                                            Communication and cooperation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      On-site visits and cooperation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Business ethics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Procurement platforms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Transparent procurement
                                                                                                                                                                                       Suppliers & Partners                                                           Supplier management training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Supply chain management
                                                                               Financial Material                                                                                                                                                                   Customer complaint platforms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Product quality                             Satisfaction surveys
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           High-quality service                          After-sales service
                                                         Environmental                   Social             Governance                                                                     Customers                       R&D and innovation                           Telephone follow-ups
Stakeholder Engagement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Occupational health and safety               Employee satisfaction surveys
Juhua Corporation is committed to building long-term relationships of mutual trust and mutual benefit with its stakeholders. Guided by                                                                               Talent development and training                Internal and external training
the objective of co-creating value and achieving win-win outcomes, the Company continuously expands and deepens its sustainable                                                                                        Employee rights and benefits               Employee representative congress
                                                                                                                                                                                           Employees                      Diversity and equality                             Labor union
cooperation ecosystem. The Company has established a systematic stakeholder communication mechanism, maintaining open and
timely dialogue with both internal and external stakeholders. Through these engagements, the Company gains a comprehensive
understanding of stakeholder expectations and responds proactively through concrete actions.
During the reporting period, the Company held 4 performance briefings, organized 3 large-scale investor open-day events, received over
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Green products                               Media coverage
conference calls.                                                                                                                                                                             Media                         Social contribution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
Corporate Governance                                                                                                                                                                                    •     The Board of Directors serves as the standing decision-making body for the Company’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                              operations and is accountable to the General Meeting of Shareholders. The Board has
                                                                                                                                                                                                              established four specialized committees, each with clearly defined responsibilities and
Institutional System                                                                                                                                                                                          effective coordination mechanisms, ensuring standardized and efficient corporate
                                                                                                                                                                                                              governance.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        •     The Company has formulated the Rules of Procedure for the Board of Directors, which
Juhua Corporation strictly complies with the requirements of relevant laws, regulations and normative documents, including the                                                                                regulate the performance of duties by Directors and enhance compliance, standardiza-
                                                                                                                                                                                                              tion and scientific decision-making.
Company Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Securities Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Code of Corporate Governance                                     Effectiveness of
                                                                                                                                                                           Performance                  •     The Company continuously improves its Director performance evaluation mechanism,
for Listed Companies, and the Law of the People’s Republic of China on State-owned Assets of Enterprises. The Company has                                                                                     conducting regular assessments and comprehensive reviews of Directors’ performance.
                                                                                                                                                                                                              The Board of Directors, independent Directors and all specialized committees perform
established a governance structure consisting of the General Meeting of Shareholders, the Board of Directors and its specialized
                                                                                                                                                                                                              their duties strictly in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, the Articles of
committees, and continuously optimizes its organizational structure, clarifies the division of responsibilities, and enhances the                                                                             Association, internal governance rules.
performance of governance bodies, thereby ensuring a balanced protection of the interests of all stakeholders.                                          Board of                                        •     During the reporting period: The Board of Directors held 9 meetings; a total of 40
                                                                                                                                                        Directors                                             proposals and reports were reviewed or heard; the average attendance rate of Directors
During the reporting period, the Company further optimized its governance structure by completing the abolition of the Board of                                                                               was 100%; the specialized committees also held 9 meetings, reviewing or hearing 40
                                                                                                                                                                                                              proposals and reports.
Supervisors and the transfer of its functions to the Audit Committee. At the same time, the Company revised 13 internal policies, including
the Articles of Association, to further strengthen supervisory effectiveness, improve the governance system, and reinforce accountability
and the protection of shareholders’ rights and interests.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        •     In the nomination and selection of Directors, the Company comprehensively considers
                                          >>   Governance Structure of Juhua Corporation                  <<                                                                                                  multiple factors, including gender, age, ethnicity, educational background, professional
                                                                                                                                                                          Board Diversity                     experience, skill sets, tenure. This ensures that the Board maintains appropriate diversity
                                                                                                                                                                          and Profession-                     in knowledge structure, experience background and decision-making perspectives.
                                                                                                                                                                          al Composition                •     As of the end of the reporting period, the Board consists of 12 Directors, members
                                                       General Meeting of Shareholders                                                                                                                        possess expertise in finance, risk management and industry-related fields. The Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                              includes 1 employee Director and 4 independent Directors.
                                                                Board of Directors
                                                                                                                                                                                             >>    Board Composition and Appointment Details <<
                                          Remuneration and Appraisal                                                                                                                                                                                                  Professional Background
  Strategy and ESG Committee                     Committee                         Nomination Committee                        Audit Committee                         Independent                                                  Age       Years of
                                                                                                                                                        Name                                      Position             Gender
                                                                                                                                                                      Director or not                                                         Service         Industry           Risk             Finance &
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Experience       Management         Accounting
Performance and Composition of Governance Bodies                                                                                                      Zhou Liyang           No                    Chairman              Male         57           4               √
                          >>    Performance of Governance Bodies of Juhua Corporation in 2025                           <<                               Li Jun             No                  Vice Chairman           Male         59           4               √
                                                                                                                                                      Tong Jihong           No                     Director             Male         57           9               √
                                                   •     As the highest authority of the Company, the General Meeting of Shareholders is
                                                         convened and conducted in strict accordance with the Rules of Procedure for the             Tang Shunliang         No                     Director             Male         49           3                                                   √
                                                         General Meeting of Shareholders and other relevant regulations. For matters involving
                                                         the interests of minority shareholders, the Company adopts a separate vote-counting
                        Standardized                                                                                                                  Han Jinming           No                     Director             Male         48           6               √
                                                         mechanism and discloses voting results in a timely manner, ensuring that all sharehold-
                         Operations                      ers—especially minority shareholders—can exercise their rights in a fair and transparent
                                                         environment in accordance with the law.
                                                                                                                                                     Wang Xiaoming          No                     Director             Male         53           9                                                   √
                                                   •     During the reporting period, the Company convened 3 General Meetings of Sharehold-
                                                         ers, and a total of 15 resolutions were reviewed and approved.
                                                                                                                                                      Liu Yunhua            No                     Director             Male         55           9                                 √
    General
   Meeting of
  Shareholders                                     •     The nomination and election of Board members are conducted in strict compliance with         Gong Liyan            No                Employee Director        Female        48           0                                 √
                                                         the requirements of the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China, Shanghai Stock
                                                         Exchange Listing Rules, Articles of Association.Directors are elected and replaced by the
                                                         General Meeting of Shareholders, with each term not exceeding three years, and               Wang Yutao            Yes              Independent Director       Male         48           3                                                   √
                       Effectiveness of                  re-election is permitted upon expiration of the term.
                           Election                •     Members of the Board possess professional backgrounds, practical experience and               Lu Guihua            Yes              Independent Director       Male         57           3                                                   √
                         Procedures                      professional competencies appropriate to their duties, and meet all qualification
                                                         requirements. During the reporting period, no Director was subject to administrative
                                                         penalties imposed by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) or other              Zhang Zixue           Yes              Independent Director       Male         57           6                                 √
                                                         regulatory authorities, disciplinary sanctions imposed by stock exchanges,
                                                         disqualification under the Company Law or designation as a market entry ban recipient.
                                                                                                                                                         Liu Li             Yes              Independent Director       Male         46           6                                 √
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
Performance and Remuneration                                                                                                                         Information Disclosure
The Company incorporates ESG-related issues—such as sustainable development governance, corporate governance, innovation-driven                      The Company strictly complies with relevant laws and regulations, including the Administrative Measures for Information Disclosure of
development and workplace safety—into the performance evaluation system for management. Remuneration is determined based on                          Listed Companies and the Shanghai Stock Exchange Listing Rules, as well as internal policies such as the Articles of Association and the
assessment results, thereby promoting the effective implementation of the Company’s sustainability strategy.                                         Information Disclosure Management Measures, to fulfill its information disclosure obligations in accordance with the law and
                                                                                                                                                     continuously improve the quality, transparency and effectiveness of its disclosures.
         ESG Topic                           Performance Indicator                                                Weight                             The Company further enhances voluntary disclosures by enriching the content and formats of disclosures, improving the completeness
                                                                                                                                                     and readability of non-financial information in periodic reports, and strengthening the relevance and effectiveness of ad hoc
  Sustainable development                                                               Failure to meet targets results in corresponding deduction   announcements. These efforts enable investors to gain a comprehensive and accurate understanding of the Company’s operating
                                 ESG information disclosure compliance
         governance                                                                     of performance bonuses
                                                                                                                                                     performance, value creation logic and development prospects.
     Corporate governance        Reform tasks                                           Scored based on task completion results (up to +10 points)   The Company has received an “A” rating (the highest rating) from the Shanghai Stock Exchange for 11 consecutive years in information
                                                                                                                                                     disclosure. During the reporting period, 4 periodic reports were disclosed as well as 111 interim announcements and online disclosure
                                 R&D investment and intensity                           20 points awarded upon achievement; no points if unmet       documents were published.
      Innovation-driven
        development
                                                                                                                                                     Business Ethics
                                 Technology innovation tasks                            Scored based on task completion results (up to +20 points)
                                 Performance in major safety responsibility events      Baseline indicator: if breached, overall performance score
      Workplace safety
                                 and “risk prevention and safety assurance” work        is reduced by 10%
                                                                                                                                                     Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption
During the reporting period, the Company continuously improved its performance evaluation mechanism by incorporating sustainability
performance indicators into the remuneration structure of Directors, Supervisors and senior management. This ensures a clear linkage                 Governance
between compensation incentives and sustainability objectives. The evaluation covers key sustainability topics. Annual performance
assessments are conducted for Directors, Supervisors and senior management in accordance with relevant requirements, and year-end                    The Company strictly complies with relevant laws and regulations, including the Anti-Money Laundering Law of the People’s Republic of
performance-based remuneration is determined accordingly.                                                                                            China and the Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the People’s Republic of China, and has established and continuously improved its
                                                                                                                                                     business ethics management system as well as strengthened governance mechanisms related to anti-bribery and anti-corruption.
                            >>    Remuneration of Senior Management in 2025 (Unit: RMB 10,000)                         <<
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Implementation Rules for Board Specialized Committees
                                                                    Total Pre-tax Remuneration Received from the                                                                                                                 Internal Audit Management Measures
            Name                            Position                 Company (Including Fixed and Variable Pay)            Period of Remuneration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Internal Control Evaluation Management Measures
         Han Jinming                   General Manager                                   72.72                                     Full Year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Internal Audit Management Measures
          Zheng Jilin              Deputy General Manager                                68.99                                     Full Year                                                                                     Employee Reward and Discipline Management Measures
                                                                                                                                                                 Key Policies Include
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Anti-Fraud and Whistleblowing Management Measures
         Han Jianxun               Deputy General Manager                                60.63                                     Full Year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Party Discipline and Conduct Supervision Management Measures
         Hu Xiaowen                Deputy General Manager                                62.75                                     Full Year
                                                                                                                                                     The Audit Committee, under the leadership of the Board of Directors, performs supervisory duties. Through its audit working group, it
                                                                                                                                                     oversees the operation of key mechanisms such as anti-bribery and anti-corruption, whistleblowing and complaint handling, internal
        Wang Xiaoming                Chief Financial Officer                             60.32                                     Full Year
                                                                                                                                                     accountability, and reports directly to the Board of Directors, ensuring the independence and authority of audit and supervisory
                                                                                                                                                     functions.
          Liu Yunhua                    Board Secretary                                  60.32                                     Full Year
                                                                                                                                                                              Audit Committee                                                             Audit Working Group
       Hong Jiangyong              Deputy General Manager                                90.46                                     Full Year
                                                                                                                                                        Fully responsible for overseeing matters related to business ethics             Responsible for leading and coordinating cross-departmental
          Zhou Qiang               Deputy General Manager                                89.82                                     Full Year            and anti-corruption, the Committee convenes regular meetings to                 efforts on anti-corruption, prevention of financial fraud, integrity
                                                                                                                                                        formulate and implement relevant policies and initiatives. It organiz-          governance, and response to major public opinion risks, and for
                                                                                                                                                        es internal self-assessments, conducts internal investigations or               regularly reporting on the progress of business ethics management
                                 Variable remuneration is determined based on the achievement of assessment indicators set at the beginning of the      engages independent third-party institutions where necessary, and               to the Audit Committee.
             Note
                                 year. During the reporting period, senior management completed the targets set at the beginning of the year.           promotes the establishment, improvement and rigorous enforce-
                                                                                                                                                        ment of internal accountability mechanisms.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
The Company has established a normalized whistleblowing mechanism, providing multiple reporting channels—including telephone,
email and WeChat—for both internal employees and external stakeholders. The scope of reporting includes corruption and bribery,
                                                                                                                                            Supplier Integrity Management
fraud, misconduct in duty performance, other behaviors that negatively affect business operations. All reports are handled promptly, and
                                                                                                                                            The Company implements systematic integrity and compliance management for its business partners. All suppliers and customers
investigations are conducted in accordance with laws and regulations to ensure integrity and fairness in operations.
                                                                                                                                            participating in quotation and bidding through the digital procurement platform are required to sign an Integrity Commitment Letter.
                                                                                                                                            These requirements are further extended to all suppliers, service providers and contractors, with whom the Company signs Integrity
                 Whistleblowing hotline                                                   0570-3092098                                      Agreements that include provisions on ethical business conduct and anti-bribery. As of the end of the reporting period, the coverage rate
                                                                                                                                            of supplier integrity agreements reached 100%.
                                                                                                                                            In terms of anti-corruption governance within the supply chain, the Company continuously conducts supplier anti-corruption training
                             >> Anti-Corruption Supervision and Reporting Handling Process                            <<
                                                                                                                                            and communication and regularly organizes business ethics training and anti-fraud awareness sessions. Suppliers are explicitly required
                                                                                                                                            to establish and implement internal anti-bribery and anti-corruption policies, and to carry out regular ethics training covering all
                                                                                                                                            employees. The Company reserves the right to review suppliers’ anti-corruption management systems and to introduce independent
                                                                                       Registration and Acceptance                          third-party assessments where necessary.
                Reports are registered and assigned a reference number by the discipline inspection unit of subsidiaries and                During the reporting period, the Company conducted a total of 5 supplier integrity training sessions.
                                                  reported to the Group’s discipline inspection office within 5 working days.
                                                                                                                                            Business Ethics Training
                                                                                                                                            Juhua Corporation has established a comprehensive business ethics training system, requiring Directors, Supervisors, senior
                         Formation of Investigation Team
                                                                                                                                            management and all employees to complete annual training on business ethics and anti-corruption.
                         A dedicated investigation team is established by the Group’s discipline inspection office to conduct preliminary
                         inquiries and evidence collection.                                                                                 During the reporting period, anti-bribery and anti-corruption training covered 9,093 employees, including 583 management personnel
                                                                                                                                            and 12 Directors, achieving a 100% employee training coverage rate.
                                                                                                                                            Key initiatives in business ethics development during the reporting period included:
                                                                                                                                            •    organizing 2 special training sessions on Party discipline and anti-corruption for members of the Party and management leadership teams, as well as
                                                                       Investigation and Preliminary Conclusion
                                                                                                                                                 secretaries and deputy secretaries of Party branches and relevant responsible personnel;
              The investigation team completes evidence verification within the specified timeframe and submits preliminary                 •    organizing newly appointed junior managers to watch integrity education case videos, conduct integrity assessments, and sign the Position Integrity
                                                                           findings to management and supervisory bodies.                        Commitment Letter;
                                                                                                                                            •    conducting company-wide business ethics training, organizing employees to sign integrity commitment letters, and collectively watch warning and
                                                                                                                                                 education videos, thereby continuously strengthening integrity awareness and professional ethics.
                         Collective Review and Decision-making
                                                                                                                                                 Case | Conference on Party Discipline and Anti-Corruption Work and Warning Education
                         The discipline inspection committee convenes a special meeting to review findings and make decisions in                 Training
                         accordance with regulations.
                                                                                                                                                 On 21 April 2025, Juhua Corporation convened a Conference on Party Discipline and Anti-Corruption Work, along with a Warning Education
                                                                                                                                                 Training Session. Attendees included members of the Company’s Party and management leadership team, secretaries and deputy secretaries of
                                                                                                                                                 Party branches, heads of major departments, and representatives of Party discipline and conduct supervisors. The meeting reviewed the work
                                                                                             Feedback and Archiving                              carried out in the previous year, outlined key priorities for the current year, and conducted warning education training. It aimed to provide a
                                                                                                                                                 strong disciplinary safeguard for the Company’s efforts to build a world-class, leading and exemplary enterprise.
             Results are communicated to the whistleblower where appropriate, and all documentation is archived to form a
                                                                                       closed-loop management process
Whistleblower Protection
The Company has established the Anti-Fraud and Whistleblowing Management Measures, which define reporting procedures and
protection mechanisms. The Company encourages employees, suppliers and service providers to report misconduct through formal
channels. The Company strictly protects the confidentiality of whistleblowers and provides appropriate incentives to individuals who
make valid contributions.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
Fair Competition and Anti-Unfair Practices                                                                                                                Risk Prevention and Control
The Company explicitly prohibits any conduct that harms national interests or infringes upon the legitimate rights and interests of other
market participants or consumers. It strictly prevents the abuse of market position to impose unfair trading terms and actively safeguards                Risk Management
the lawful rights and interests of all stakeholders in the market. During the reporting period, the Company was not involved in any
litigation or subject to any major administrative penalties arising from unfair competition practices.                                                    The Company places great importance on the development of its risk management and internal control system and continuously
                                                                                                                                                          improves a risk management framework aligned with its strategic development and operational objectives. The Board of Directors, as the
The Company continuously improves its intellectual property (IP) management system, with coordinated responsibilities shared among
                                                                                                                                                          leadership and decision-making body for risk management and internal control, oversees the overall development of the system. Under
the Production and Operations Department, the Marketing Department, and the Investment and Development Department. These
                                                                                                                                                          the governance framework of the Board, the Company has established a risk governance structure centered on the “Three Lines of
departments jointly manage IP-related matters, including application and registration, protection and enforcement, utilization and
                                                                                                                                                          Defense” model, clearly defining risk management responsibilities across all levels and departments.
licensing, anti-infringement, anti-counterfeiting and anti-unfair competition. The Company firmly opposes infringement activities such
as counterfeiting and piracy. All matters related to the acquisition, use, transfer and licensing of intellectual property strictly comply with                                               >>       Risk Governance Structure – Three Lines of Defense                <<
applicable laws, regulations and industry standards. For infringement cases, the Company actively safeguards its rights in accordance
with the law. When authorizing third parties to use its intellectual property, the Company strictly follows contractual and compliance
procedures to ensure legality and compliance.
                                                                                                                                                                    First Line of Defense:                           Second Line of Defense:                           Third Line of Defense:
     Case | Upholding Responsibility to Safeguard Industry Integrity                                                                                                Business Departments                             Internal Audit and                                Internal Audit Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Control Department
                                                                                                                                                                    Business and functional depart-                                                                    Conducts     independent      and
                                                                                                                                                                    ments, in coordination with the                  Establishes unified risk manage-                  objective review and supervision
     The Company continues to promote anti-counterfeiting initiatives for its “Juhua” brand refrigerants.
                                                                                                                                                                    Internal Audit and Control                       ment frameworks, systems and                      of major risks and the effective-
     As of the end of the reporting period, 17 counterfeit production and sales sites were investigated and penalized by market supervision                         Department, are responsible for                  processes; formulates risk manage-                ness of internal controls; reports
     authorities at provincial and municipal levels, more than 10 civil trademark infringement lawsuits were filed, criminal cases were involved. These             risk   information   collection,                 ment standards; supervises and                    directly to the Board to ensure
     actions have effectively deterred illegal and infringing business activities. At the same time, the Company has implemented multiple measures,                 assessment and prevention in                     guides the implementation of the                  independence and authority.
     including reward-based whistleblowing mechanisms, establishment of anti-counterfeiting platforms, upgrading anti-counterfeiting traceability                   daily operations.                                first line of defense.
     systems. The Company has established a “one product, one code” brand management system, which allows consumers to verify product
     authenticity conveniently. These efforts contribute to continuously purifying the market environment and enhancing brand credibility and
     recognition.
As of the end of the reporting period, Quhua Fluorine Chemistry Company, Jusu Chemicals Company, Jusheng Fluorine Chemicals                               The Company implements closed-loop risk management across the entire process of risk identification, risk assessment, risk response,
Company, Technology Center Company, Ningbo Juhua Chemical Company have obtained certification under the GB/T 29490-2013                                   continuous improvement and conducts regular re-assessments to continuously optimize risk management strategies.
Intellectual Property Management System.
                                                                                                                                                                       Risk                                   Risk                                 Risk                                 Continuous
                                                                                                                                                                   Identification                          Assessment                            Response                              Improvement
                                                                                                                                                             Based on actual business              Risks are classified and              Based on assessment                     Based on internal and
                                                                                                                                                             conditions, the Company               graded based on their                 results, the Company                    external audit findings and
                                                                                                                                                             collects risk information             likelihood and potential              implements preventive and               improvement recommenda-
                                                                                                                                                             through both internal and             impact. Risk levels, response         corrective measures in                  tions, the Company
                                                                                                                                                             external channels on a                costs and response timelines          accordance with                         continuously optimizes risk
                                                                                                                                                             regular or ad hoc basis to            are comprehensively                   established response plans.             management practices to
                                                                                                                                                             identify potential risks.             considered to formulate                                                       reduce risk exposure and
                                                                                                                                                                                                   contingency plans and                                                         enhance effectiveness.
                                                                                                                                                                                                   response strategies.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
Tax Risk Management                                                                                                                        Information Security
To strengthen tax risk prevention and standardize tax-related business management, the Company has formulated and strictly
                                                                                                                                           Juhua Corporation places great importance on corporate and personal information security and privacy protection. The Company strictly
implemented the Tax Risk Management Measures.
                                                                                                                                           complies with relevant laws and regulations, including the Cybersecurity Law of the People’s Republic of China and Data Security Law of
A dedicated tax management position has been established, responsible for daily tax management and tax declaration. This department        the People’s Republic of China. The Company has established an information security and privacy protection management system
operates in coordination with the tax payable group of the shared service center, forming a vertical management model of “headquarters     covering the entire business process, based on internal policies such as Information Security Management Regulations and Information
coordination + shared service support + unit-level execution”.                                                                             Technology Management Measures and aligned with industry best practices. The General Management Department is responsible for
The Company has established a coordinated supervision mechanism combining internal and external oversight, including internal control      coordinating cybersecurity-related work, while subsidiaries establish supporting systems and dedicated teams to ensure effective
reviews, evaluations by external audit institutions and independent verification by professional tax advisory firms. This ensures full     implementation.
compliance in tax-related matters. In addition, the Company has proactively entered into a Tax Compliance Cooperation Agreement with       The Company implements multi-layered security protection mechanisms in daily operations to ensure the security of data throughout its
tax authorities, promoting mutual trust and transparency between the enterprise and regulators.                                            lifecycle.
Internal Control                                                                                                                                                                                    Adoption of Advanced Technologies
The Company has established an internal control system covering 5 key elements, including control environment, risk assessment, control                                                             Apply data encryption technologies to ensure the security of data transmission and storage;
activities, information and communication and monitoring. This system provides safeguards for asset security, operational efficiency and                                                            introduce technologies such as secure storage chips and trusted computing to reduce the
                                                                                                                                                                                                    risks of information leakage and tampering.
compliant business practices. The Internal Audit and Control Department, based on the Company’s strategic objectives, annual operating
plans and regulatory requirements, organizes the preparation of the annual internal control self-assessment report, which is reviewed
and confirmed by independent audit institutions.
Key Internal Control Activities During the Reporting Period:
                                                                                                                                                                                                    User Authentication and Authorization Mechanisms
     Communicated with the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee regarding audit plans and implementation, maintained                                                                          Implement strict identity authentication and access control management to ensure that only
     complete records, and participated in the review of periodic reports.                                                                                                                          authorized personnel can access relevant data.
     Conducted internal control self-assessments, evaluated internal control systems of subsidiaries, reviewed the implementation of
     nearly 300 internal policies, and implemented corrective actions as required, submitting working papers to external auditors.
     Performed system effectiveness evaluations and completed the revision and update of over 400 internal policies across the
     Company.
     Conducted special audits covering headquarters and all wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries, focusing on key areas such as                                                                 Data Backup and Disaster Recovery Mechanisms
     sales and procurement, contract management, asset management, related-party transactions as well as high-risk processes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Establish data backup and disaster recovery systems to respond to system failures or
     Organized special inspections on contract management, conducted post-investment evaluations of equity-participating                                                                            emergencies, ensuring the stable operation of information systems.
     companies, and carried out a special audit on forward foreign exchange transactions for 2024.
     Case | “Top 30 Listed Companies in Zhejiang Province for Internal Control” ranking for 9                                                                                                       Strengthening Security Awareness and Capabilities
     consecutive years.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Regularly conduct training on data security, privacy protection and compliance management
                                                                                                                                                                                                    to enhance employees’ cybersecurity awareness and skills, covering key concepts such as
                                                                                                                                                                                                    data protection, privacy management, data integrity, confidentiality and availability.
                                                                                                                                           The Company has established a multi-level protection mechanism through institutional development, training programs and contractual
                                                                                                                                           constraints. By clearly defining employees’ confidentiality responsibilities and behavioral standards, and regularly conducting
                                                                                                                                           information security training, the Company enhances all staff’s awareness of information protection. At the same time, it strictly fulfills its
                                                                                                                                           obligations to maintain the confidentiality of business information, effectively safeguarding sensitive data.
                                                                                                                                           During the reporting period, the Company did not experience any data security incidents or customer privacy breaches.
                                                                                                                                                         Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
                                                                                                                United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Addressed in This Chapter:
                                        PART
                                        Protecting the Environment
                                        and Advancing Green
                                        Transformation
                                                                                                                  Highly Material Issues Addressed in This Chapter:
Juhua Corporation consistently upholds its mission of “Green Chemistry for a Better Life”, and systematically     • Waste Management                   • Environmental Compliance Management
integrates the concept of green development into its strategic planning and the entire production and             • Pollutant Emissions                • Energy Utilization
operational lifecycle. The Company continuously improves its environmental management system, embeds
                                                                                                                  • Circular Economy                   • Water Resource Management
ESG governance requirements into operational management and decision-making processes, and
                                                                                                                  • Clean Technology Opportunities     • Ecosystem and Biodiversity Protection
comprehensively advances cleaner production, energy conservation and carbon reduction, as well as
resource recycling and reuse. Through these efforts, the Company strives to continuously reduce its
environmental footprint and promote high-quality development characterized by harmony between
humanity and nature.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
Environmental Compliance Management                                                                                                                                                                         Environmental Audits
To ensure the effective operation of its environmental management system, Juhua Corporation has established a three-tier governance                                                                         The Company has established and continuously improved a normalized and comprehensive internal environmental audit mechanism,
structure with clear responsibilities and vertical integration, consisting of the General Manager, the Environmental Protection Committee,                                                                  conducting annual specialized environmental audits to achieve 100% coverage of all operating production sites.
and the ESG Working Group. The General Manager, as the primary person responsible for environmental protection, oversees
environmental management in a comprehensive manner. The Environmental Protection Committee performs supervisory functions,                                                                                                         Operating Sites                                                  Newly Established Sites
including setting management objectives, reviewing implementation plans, and making environmental decisions on key projects. The
ESG Working Group, in coordination with the Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) Department, is responsible for the planning,
organization and implementation of specific environmental management measures.                                                                                                                                 Key audit focus includes the implementation of environmen-            Key focus is placed on the compliance and completeness of
                                                                                                                                                                                                               tal management system documentation, as well as the                   environmental approval procedures, as well as the imple-
Guided by the principle of “coordinated carbon reduction and pollution control with efficiency enhancement”, Juhua Corporation
                                                                                                                                                                                                               operational status and maintenance of treatment facilities            mentation of environmental design standards, enabling the
systematically advances pollution prevention and control initiatives and continuously improves its environmental management system.
                                                                                                                                                                                                               for exhaust gas, wastewater and solid waste.                          identification and prevention of environmental risks at the
The Company strictly complies with applicable laws, regulations and standards, including the Environmental Protection Law of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     source.
People’s Republic of China, the Environmental Impact Assessment Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Regulation on the
Administration of Environmental Protection for Construction Projects. In addition, the Company has established and continuously
updated 20 internal environmental management policies, covering areas such as environmental protection management, pollutant
                                                                                                                                                                                                            At the same time, the Company carries out quarterly inspections on integrated safety and environmental performance management
discharge permits, the “three simultaneous” system for construction projects (design, construction and operation of environmental
                                                                                                                                                                                                            targets, supplemented by routine supervision and inspections. For identified issues, the Company establishes corrective action lists,
facilities), water and air pollution prevention and control, and overhaul and accident management. These measures ensure that
                                                                                                                                                                                                            implements dynamic tracking and closed-loop management, and continuously enhances environmental performance and risk
environmental management requirements are fully covered and effectively implemented.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            management capabilities.
As of the end of the reporting period, 18 subsidiaries with stable operations and active
production have obtained ISO 14001 Environmental Management System certification.
Other newly established or under-construction bases are also advancing system
development in alignment with ISO 14001 standards.
                                                                                               浙江巨化股份有限公司
                                                                                                                     兹   证
                                                                                               统一社会信用代码:91330000704204554C
                                                                                                                             明
                                                                                               其环境管理体系符合:GB/T 24001-2016/ ISO 14001:2015 标准
                                                                                               该环境管理体系适用于:
                                                                                               工业氢氟酸、工业无水氟化氢、甲烷氯化物、氟制冷剂(含充装)、五氟丙烷、七氟丙烷(HFC227ea灭火剂)、烧
                                                                                               碱、液氯、盐酸、聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)、次氯酸钠、偏二氯乙烯共聚乳液、偏二氯乙烯共聚树脂、偏二氯乙烯、工
                                                                                               业氢、高纯氢、氯化钙系列、工业三氯乙烯、四氯乙烯、正丙醇、工业用异丙醇、工业硫酸、氯磺酸、聚四氟乙烯
                                                                                               系列、聚全氟乙丙烯系列、氟橡胶系列、可熔性聚四氟乙烯系列、含氟精细品(包含工业六氟丙烯、工业用八氟环
                                                                                               丁烷等)、工业用液态氯化氢、己内酰胺、环己酮、环己醇、环己烷、硫酸铵、丁酮肟、工业用环氧氯丙烷、液体
                                                                                                                                                                                附件一
                                                                                                                                                            浙江巨化股份有限公司的环境管理体系认证证书还包括以下场所:
                                                                                                                                                            浙江兰溪巨化氟化学有限公司:浙江省兰溪经济开发区宝龙路10号,氟制冷剂、工业用液态氯化氢
                                                                                                                                                            的设计、生产和技术服务以及相关管理活动
                                                                                                                                                            宁波巨化化工科技有限公司:浙江省宁波市镇海区澥浦镇石化经济技术开发区跃进塘路501号,甲
                                                                                                                                                            烷氯化物、四氯乙烯、正丙醇、工业用异丙醇的设计、生产和技术服务以及相关管理活动
                                                                                                                                                            浙江巨化新材料研究院有限公司:浙江省杭州市临安区青山湖科技城聚贤街258号,氟聚合物及复
                                                                                                                                                            合材料、新型环保氟制冷剂、高分子改性树脂和膜材料及其制品的研发和科研性试生产以及相关
                                                                                                                                                            管理活动
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Pollution Prevention and Control
                                                                                               无水氨、氨水、工业用甲醇、氧、氮、氩、食品添加剂液体二氧化碳、二氧化碳、液体二氧化硫、液体三氧化硫、           淄博飞源化工有限公司:山东省淄博市高青县高城镇高青化工产业园高淄路1983号,工业无水氟化
                                                                                               工业用氟硅酸、三氟化学品(三氟乙酸、工业用三氟三氯乙烷(R113a)等)、甘油、全氟聚醚油、全氟聚醚电子流        氢、工业硫酸、氟制冷剂、工业氢氟酸、氯化钙系列、工业用氟硅酸、工业用环氧氯丙烷、三氟
                                                                                               体的设计、生产和技术服务以及相关管理活动。                                        化学品(三氟乙酸、工业用三氟三氯乙烷(R113a)等)、甘油、次氯酸钠的设计、生产和技术服
                                                                                               所属浙江巨化检安石化工程有限公司化工设备的安装、维护和检修服务以及石油化工工程总承包管理以及相关管理
                                                                                               活动。                                                          务以及相关管理活动
                                                                                                                                                            浙江巨化股份有限公司机关、浙江衢化氟化学有限公司、浙江衢州氟新化工有限公司、浙江巨化
The Company actively implements cleaner production requirements. All subsidiaries
                                                                                               所属浙江巨化技术中心有限公司(浙江巨化新材料研究院有限公司)氟聚合物和精细化工产品、复合材料、新型环
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Continuously strengthening environmental management and effectively controlling the environmental footprint of operations are key
                                                                                               保氟制冷剂、高分子改性树脂和膜材料及其制品的研发和科研性试生产以及相关管理活动。                     股份有限公司电化厂、浙江衢州巨塑化工有限公司、衢州巨化锦纶有限责任公司、浙江晋巨化工
                                                                                               所属浙江巨化化工材料有限公司经营范围内的大宗原料(不含危化品)、生产辅料(不含危化品)、设备材料的采
                                                                                               购、仓储、销售、配送及供应链集成服务以及相关管理活动。                                  有限公司、浙江巨化股份有限公司硫酸厂、浙江巨圣氟化学有限公司、浙江衢州联州致冷剂有限
                                                                                               固定场所范围:                                                      公司、浙江巨化检安石化工程有限公司、浙江巨化技术中心有限公司、浙江巨化化工材料有限公
                                                                                               浙江省衢州市柯城区(注册地址)                                              司、浙江创氟高科新材料有限公司:浙江省衢州市柯城区公司界内
                                                                                               浙江省衢州市柯城区公司界内(审核地址)                                          编号:1323E10329R7L
                                                                                               及附件所示场所
                                                                                               邮编:324004                                                    颁证日期:2023年10月27日 有效期至:2026年10月31日
                                                                                               编号:1323E10329R7L                                             换证日期:2024年11月04日
                                                                                               颁证日期:2023年10月27日       有效期至:2026年10月31日
                                                                                               换证日期:2024年11月04日
conduct rolling cleaner production audits every three years. During the reporting                                                                                                                           priorities for Juhua Corporation in advancing green development. The Company promotes the coordinated reduction of pollutants and
period, the Electrochemical Plant, Jusu Chemicals Company, and Lanxi Fluorine                                                                                                                               resource recovery of waste, integrating source prevention, process control and circular utilization to achieve synergistic improvements in
Chemicals Company completed cleaner production audits organized by the Quzhou                                                                                                                               environmental performance and operational efficiency.
municipal authorities and successfully passed acceptance.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Pollutant Emissions
Environmental Emergency Management and Awareness Enhancement
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Juhua Corporation strictly complies with applicable laws, regulations and standards, including the Water Pollution Prevention and Control
In the area of environmental emergency management, the Company has formulated and continuously improved the Measures for                                                                                    Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People’s Republic of China and has established
Emergency Management of Environmental Pollution Incidents, establishing a full-process emergency management mechanism covering                                                                              and implemented internal management systems such as Regulations on Air Pollution Prevention and Control, Measures for Water
pre-incident prevention, in-incident response and post-incident handling. Through this mechanism, the Company continuously                                                                                  Pollution Prevention and Control, Regulations on Soil Pollution Prevention and Control. On this basis, the Company has established a
enhances its capabilities in early warning, response and mitigation of environmental emergencies. All subsidiaries have developed                                                                           three-tier environmental management network covering the Company, subsidiaries, and workshops. The Health, Safety and Environment
environmental emergency response plans for environmental incidents and have filed them with the competent ecological and                                                                                    (HSE) Department is responsible foroverall coordination. At the subsidiary level, environmental protection departments are responsible
environmental authorities in accordance with regulatory requirements.                                                                                                                                       for the daily supervision and dynamic monitoring of wastewater, exhaust gas and waste emissions in accordance with local regulatory
The Company places strong emphasis on enhancing environmental awareness and professional capabilities. During the reporting period,                                                                         requirements. At higher management levels, environmental management units perform overall coordination, supervision and guidance,
a total of 36 environmental training sessions were conducted, cumulative participation reached 8,286 person-times and the training                                                                          ensuring that environmental management covers all personnel and spans the entire operational process.
coverage rate reached 91.12%. Training topics covered key areas including environmental compliance management, practical pollution                                                                          The Company adheres to systematic control and full-process management, continuously improving management systems for
prevention and control, and standardized management of solid waste and hazardous waste.                                                                                                                     wastewater, exhaust gas and groundwater. By strengthening pollution source control and ensuring the stable operation of environmental
The Company is dedicated to environmental compliance, pollution prevention and control upgrades, environmental risk management,                                                                             protection facilities, the Company strictly enforces compliance requirements for wastewater and exhaust gas discharge, while also
and the enhancement of emergency response capabilities. During the reporting period, the Company did not experience any major                                                                               enhancing groundwater pollution prevention and conducting regular groundwater monitoring and assessment. In terms of emissions
environmental violations, nor was it subject to administrative penalties by ecological and environmental authorities or criminal liability                                                                  control, the Company continuously optimizes its emissions management system, advances the remediation of key environmental risks,
arising from environmental issues.                                                                                                                                                                          and upgrades wastewater and exhaust gas treatment facilities in an orderly manner, thereby enhancing end-of-pipe treatment capacity
                                                                                                                                                                                                            and environmental risk prevention capabilities. At the same time, the Company has installed online monitoring systems at key wastewater
                                                                                                                                                                                                            and exhaust gas discharge outlets, with data connected to monitoring platforms. It also conducts regular environmental air and
                                                                                                                                                                                                            groundwater monitoring, establishing a normalized monitoring network covering major emission sources, ensuring that the entire
   During the reporting period, the Company’s total investment in environmental protection amounted to RMB                                              200 million.                                        discharge process is controllable and traceable.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
                                                                                                                                                                                                     >>    Pollutant Reduction Targets and Progress                    <<
                                      Pollutant Emission Management Requirements and Treatment Methods
                                Main Management Policy                   Emission Indicators                            Treatment Method                                    Indicator                         Unit             Target Year                             Target                          Progress
         Pollutant
                                                                                                                                                             Wastewater discharge compliance rate                 %             Long-term                                 100                          Achieved
                                                                 Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD),                  After pre-treatment, wastewater is
                                                                 Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD),               discharged into the municipal
                Industrial                                       Ammonia Nitrogen (NH?-N), Total                pipeline network and conveyed to
               wastewater          Measures for Water            Nitrogen (TN), Total Phosphorus (TP)                                                        Exhaust gas discharge compliance rate                %             Long-term                                 100                          Achieved
                                                                                                                third-party wastewater treatment
                                   Pollution Prevention
Wastewater                                                                                                      plants, where it is treated using a
                                   and Control (2022
                                                                                                                combined process of denitrification
                                   Edition)
                                                                 Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD),                  + aerobic carbon removal + activat-       Average VOC concentration within plant area             %               2026                 ↓4% compared to baseline year (2024)            In progress
                Domestic                                         Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD),               ed carbon adsorption + high-den-
               wastewater                                        Ammonia Nitrogen (NH?-N)                       sity sedimentation + cloth filtration.
                                                                                                                                                          Number of key enterprises reaching Grade A                                                  2 (Juhua Chinlon Company, Jinju Chemicals
                                                                                                                                                                environmental performance                     units               2026                                Company)                         In progress
                                                                          Sulfur oxides (SOx)
                                                                                                                                                         During the reporting period, the Company’s pollutant emissions were as follow:
                                                                                                                Emissions are treated through
                                   Regulations on Air                    Nitrogen oxides (NOx)                  processes such as condensation,
       Exhaust gas
                                   Pollution Prevention                                                         adsorption, incineration, desulfur-                                                  >>    Pollutant Compliance Discharge Statistics                   <<
                                   and Control (2022                                                            ization, denitrification and dust
                                   Edition)                             Particulate matter (PM)                 removal to ensure compliance with
                                                                                                                discharge standards.                                                                                    2025          Approved              Approved                         2024          2023
                                                                                                                                                                         Pollutant Type                    Unit                                                             Exceedance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Emissions     Annual Quota           Annual Total                    Emissions     Emissions
                                                                 Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
                                                                                                                                                                                 Sulfur dioxide           tonnes        42.82                Yes              172.68            None          47.44        35.34
                                                                                                                                                                                    (SO2)
                                                                                                                                                                Air             Nitrogen oxides
     Case | Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation                                                                                          pollutants              (NOx)
                                                                                                                                                                                                          tonnes       143.14                Yes              425.80            None          169.24      138.95
                                                                                                                                                                           Volatile organic compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                          tonnes       660.66                No                  /               /            686.11      708.34
     To implement the requirements of the Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Action Plan for Source                                 (VOCs)
     Control of Soil Pollution, the Company has systematically advanced the prevention, control and remediation of soil and groundwater pollution.
     By establishing a groundwater flow and contaminant migration model for the Juhua Corporation industrial area, the Company has scientifically                           Chemical oxygen demand
                                                                                                                                                                                   (COD)                  tonnes       251.80                Yes              847.76            None          275.10      273.35
     developed pollution control and remediation plans. Based on the extent of contaminant plume dispersion, pollutant concentration levels and               Water
     migration trends, the Company identifies and delineates key high-risk areas, and implements graded and categorized control measures. At                pollutants
                                                                                                                                                                               Ammonia nitrogen
     present, the first phase of pilot projects has been carried out in key areas, including Quhua Fluorine Chemistry Company, Electrochemical Plant                             (NH3-N)                  tonnes        7.68                 Yes               95.43            None          12.57         4.81
     and Jusu Chemicals Company. These pilot projects provide technical experience and engineering demonstration for the subsequent systematic
     governance of soil and groundwater pollution.
                                                                                                                                                         Waste Management and Circular Economy
During the reporting period, the Company coordinated and implemented 16 key environmental risk mitigation projects. The compliance                       Juhua Corporation adheres to the principles of the circular economy, implementing a systematic, full-process management approach to
rate of pollutant discharge monitoring reached 100%. The environmental compliance rate of newly constructed projects remained at 100%.                   waste, and establishing a comprehensive system covering the entire lifecycle of generation, classification, storage, transfer and disposal.
The Company did not cause any significant adverse impacts on employees or surrounding communities due to pollutant emissions, nor                        Through strengthened source classification, process supervision and standardized disposal, the Company ensures that waste is managed
was it subject to administrative penalties or criminal liability related to environmental issues.                                                        in full compliance with applicable regulations. At the same time, it enhances the traceability of hazardous waste throughout its lifecycle
                                                                                                                                                         and improves the resource recovery and utilization of solid waste, thereby advancing circular economy practices.
                                                                                                                                                         Governance
                                                                                                                                                         Juhua Corporation strictly complies with applicable laws and regulations, including the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the
                                                                                                                                                         Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste, Measures for the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by
                                                                                                                                                         Hazardous Chemicals Waste, the Standard for Pollution Control on the Storage and Landfill of General Industrial Solid Waste. The Company
                                                                                                                                                         has formulated and implemented internal policies such as the Measures for the Management of Industrial Solid Waste Disposal, ensuring
                                                                                                                                                         standardized operation of waste management.
                                                                                                                                                         To promote effective implementation, the Company advances waste traceability and refined management practices, conducting
                                                                                                                                                         comprehensive screening of waste generation points, types and quantities across all production and operational units, and mapping a
                                                                                                                                                         “waste inventory map”.During the reporting period, the Company implemented refined classification management for solid waste
                                                                                                                                                         generated during manufacturing, identifying and defining more than 10 categories of solid waste, and matching each category with
                                                                                                                                                         appropriate resource utilization solutions and compliant disposal pathways.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
Strategy                                                                                                                                              Impact, Risk and Opportunity Management
The Company has established an intelligent, full-lifecycle waste management system, covering 6 key stages, including generation,                      The Company adheres to the principles of “Reduction, Reuse and Harmless Treatment”, continuously reducing the generation of general
collection, storage, transportation, utilization, and disposal. Through standardized facilities, digital traceability, intelligent monitoring and     industrial solid waste in production processes, optimizing packaging materials, and promoting recycling and reuse to enhance resource
closed-loop evidence management, the Company ensures that waste is fully controlled from source to final disposal.                                    efficiency. Based on the recyclability value and hazard level of waste, the Company implements classified collection and differentiated
                                                                                                                                                      treatment, effectively controlling environmental risks and achieving standardized and refined management.
                                                >>    Waste Management Strategies                 <<
                                                                                                                                                      In daily operations, the Company implements comprehensive waste sorting management across office, production and living areas,
                                                                                                                                                      establishes recyclable waste collection points, and promotes the reduction and resource utilization of municipal waste. The Company
                                        •     Precise classification at source: Implementation of the Measures for the Management of Industrial
                                              Solid Waste Disposal ensures that hazardous waste such as fluorinated waste and
                                                                                                                                                      actively promotes the “Clean Plate Campaign” to reduce food waste. Kitchen waste is entrusted to qualified third-party entities for
                                              high-concentration organic liquid waste is classified and sealed at the point of generation.            resource utilization, where it is converted into products such as organic fertilizers and soil conditioners through processes such as
                                        •     Intelligent monitoring: Continuous upgrading of the “Zhegu Code” system to enhance reporting            biological fermentation, achieving closed-loop management and resource recycling.
     Generation and Collection                models, enabling digitalized management of the entire process, including storage entry (QR code
                                              scanning), transport coding and disposal verification.
                                                                                                                                                                                                >>     Types of Waste and Treatment Methods           <<
                                                                                                                                                                                     Type                                                              Treatment Method
                                        •     Standardized storage facilities: Construction and upgrading of hazardous waste storage facilities
                                              in accordance with the Standard for Pollution Control on Hazardous Waste Storage, including
                                                                                                                                                                             Municipal waste: food waste, office waste, etc.
                                              exhaust gas collection systems and anti-seepage and anti-corrosion measures.
     Storage and Management                                                                                                                                                                                                           Collected and transported by municipal sanitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      authorities.
                                                                                                                                                        Non-hazardous                                                                 Food waste is processed by qualified third-party
                                                                                                                                                            waste            General industrial solid waste : calcium carbide         entities into organic fertilizers through biological
                                                                                                                                                                             slag, fly ash, furnace slag, packaging materials,        fermentation.
                                                                                                                                                                             etc.)
                                        •     Full-process intelligent monitoring: Use of GPS positioning for transport vehicles and integration
                                              of data at key nodes to ensure full-chain traceability, monitoring and early warning capabilities.
  Transportation and Transfer                                                                                                                                                                                                         Point-to-point     disposal     through        qualified
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      third-party recyclers or internal utilization.
                                                                                                                                                                             Hazardous waste : spent catalysts, sludge,
                                                                                                                                                          Hazardous          residual liquids, waste activated carbon, waste
                                                                                                                                                            waste            lubricants, waste packaging, etc.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Handled by qualified third-party hazardous waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      disposal entities in compliance with regulations.
                                        •     Internal circular utilization network: Establishment of a circular system of “resources – products –
                                              recycled resources – products”, prioritizing the internal reuse of specific solvents, waste acids and
                                              other materials among subsidiaries.
        Resource Utilization                                                                                                                          Juhua Group actively implements the concept of ecological civilization and has taken the lead in the province in promoting the
                                                                                                                                                      development of a “Zero-Waste Group”. As the primary implementing entity, Juhua Corporation has developed management guidelines
                                                                                                                                                      based on the 4R principles—Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Remanufacture—and established a zero-waste model characterized by waste
                                                                                                                                                      reduction and carbon reduction synergy, resource sharing and intelligent supervision. The Company continuously improves the reduction,
                                        •     Dynamic management of disposal vendors: Implementation of access review and supervisory                 resource utilization and harmless treatment of solid waste, and incorporates circular economy indicators into the annual KPI assessment
                                              audit mechanisms for third-party disposal entities handling general and hazardous waste, with
                                              annual performance evaluations and elimination of non-compliant providers.
                                                                                                                                                      system of subsidiaries. Focusing on pathways such as source reduction, facility sharing, water–solid synergy and point-to-point resource
                                        •     Closed-loop evidence management: Standardized declaration and transfer via the Zhejiang
                                                                                                                                                      utilization, the Company systematically develops and implements solid waste management and resource utilization programs, forming 11
           Final Disposal                     Provincial Solid Waste Platform, combined with cross-verification against weighing records,             typical best-practice cases, including the reuse of calcium fluoride sludge.
                                              ensuring each batch of waste has a complete and compliant “end-point” certification.
                                                                                                                                                         During the reporting period, the comprehensive utilization rate of general industrial solid waste reached       96.46 %.
                                        •     Lifecycle data analysis: Establishment of a waste management database to analyze key indicators
                                                                                                                                                         The landfill rate of hazardous waste was reduced to       0.97 %.
                                              such as waste generation volume, disposal cost and resource utilization rate.
                                        •     Reduction targets and internal audit: Annual waste reduction targets are set for each production
        Data Analysis and                     unit based on data analysis. Internal compliance audits are conducted, and results are incorporated
     Continuous Improvement                   into performance evaluations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
                                                            •     Promote process upgrades to
                                                                  reduce solid waste generation,                                                           Juhua Corporation’s waste treatment performance is as follows:
                                                                  including the transition from
                                                                  ore-based acid production to
                                                                  sulfur-based acid production,
                                                                  thereby reducing both general                                                                                                >>   Hazardous Waste Treatment Statistics (Unit: tonnes)         <<
                                                                  industrial solid waste and
                                                                  hazardous waste.
                                                                                                                                                                                                         By Disposal Method                                        By Disposal Location
                                                                                                                                                                  Year                                                    Incineration
                                                                                                                                                                                    Landfill                                                             On-site disposal        Off-site disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Excluding energy recovery   With energy recovery
                                                                         Reduce
                                                                                                               •     Implement catalyst regeneration
                                                                                                                     and recycling, and adopt advanced            2024               81.67                   25,345.44                    2,368.38          15,250.87               12,544.62
                                                                                                                     reaction technologies to reduce the
      •     Achieve industrial remanufac-
                                                                                                                     generation of residual liquids.
            turing and upgrading through           Reman-               Circular                               •     Utilize by-product hydrogen from             2023             1,600.12                  27,879.65                    579.51            22,587.54                7,471.74
            facility retrofits, value chain
                                                   ufacture                                     Reuse
            extension, and management                                  Economy                                       coal chemical and chlor-alkali
                                                                                                                     processes to produce petrochemi-
            re-enginnering.
                                                                                                                     cal products such as cyclohexa-
                                                                                                                     none, caprolactam, cyclohexanol
                                                                                                                     and hydroxylamine.                                                  >>     Non-Hazardous Waste Treatment Statistics (Unit: tonnes)              <<
                                                                         Recycle                                                                                                                         By Disposal Method                                        By Disposal Location
                                                                                                                                                                  Year
                                                                                                                                                                                     Landfill             On-site utilization     Off-site utilization   On-site disposal        Off-site disposal
                                  •     Expand comprehensive utilization pathways for bulk solid wastes such as fly ash,
                                        calcium carbide slag, salt sludge, and industrial by-product fluorogypsum, and                                            2024               5,425.84                  5,187.45                  271,035.62          5,187.45               276,461.46
                                        achieve the purification and resource utilization of calcium fluoride sludge.
                                  •     Convert H₂S waste gas from sulfuric acid plants into liquid sulfur dioxide through
                                        incineration, reducing the consumption of sulfur paste.                                                                   2023               6,769.08                  8,883.46                  239,103.86          8,883.46               245,872.94
                                  •     Treat waste salts using wet catalytic oxidation technology and reuse them as raw
                                        materials for ion-exchange membrane caustic soda production.
                                  •     Process high-boiling residues and column bottom residues through on-site inciner-
                                        ators with energy recovery, thereby reducing the need for outsourced disposal.
Metrics and Targets
During the reporting period, the comprehensive utilization rate of solid waste at the Company’s production bases reached 98.69%. The
intensity of hazardous waste generation was 0.009 tonnes per RMB 10,000 of industrial output value, representing a decrease of
approximately 30% compared to 2024. The intensity of non-hazardous waste generation was 0.085 tonnes per RMB 10,000 of industrial
output value, representing a decrease of approximately 29% compared to 2024.
                                              >>   Pollutant Reduction Targets and Progress               <<
                                                                                                           Medium- to Long-term
                  Indicator                                     Unit                 Baseline Year                                         Progress
                                                                                                               Target (2030)
      Solid waste disposal compliance rate                       %                        2024                       100%                  Achieved
   Comprehensive solid waste utilization rate                    %                        2024                       ≥97%                   98.69%
       Landfill rate of general solid waste                      %                        2024                   Maintain<5%                 1.31%
          Landfill rate of hazardous waste                       %                          /                    Maintain<3%                 0.97%
                                                       tonnes / RMB 10,000
          Solid waste generation intensity                                                2024                   Maintain≤0.4                0.093
                                                      industrial output value
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
Resource Utilization and Ecosystem Protection                                                                                                        Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction
                                                                                                                                                     To enhance the effectiveness of energy management, the Company has established a full-process monitoring mechanism covering data
Juhua Corporation integrates environmental management deeply into its operational system, systematically addressing key issues such
                                                                                                                                                     monitoring, equipment maintenance and energy efficiency analysis.
as energy consumption, water resource utilization and ecosystem protection. The Company continuously optimizes resource allocation
efficiency and promotes the coordinated development of operational activities and the natural environment.
Energy Utilization                                                                                                                                                Data Monitoring and                              Calibration and Maintenance                      Energy Efficiency Indicator
                                                                                                                                                                  Statistical Analysis                             of Measuring Instruments                         Tracking and Analysis
Efficient energy utilization is a fundamental prerequisite for achieving green manufacturing. Adhering to the new development                                     Establish an energy metering system,             Regularly calibrate and maintain energy          Continuously monitor key indicators
                                                                                                                                                                  regularly aggregate and analyze various          monitoring instruments to ensure the             such as comprehensive energy
philosophy of "Innovation, Coordination, Green, Openness and Sharing", Juhua Corporation continuously enhances energy efficiency and                              energy     consumption    data,     and          accuracy and reliability of data                 consumption, energy efficiency of key
                                                                                                                                                                  generate energy utilization reports to           collection.                                      equipment, and energy consumption
low-carbon performance through strengthening management mechanisms, building green manufacturing capabilities, promoting                                          support management decision-making.                                                               per unit of product; promptly identify
energy-saving technological upgrades, and applying advanced energy-saving “Four New” technologies (new technologies, new                                                                                                                                            abnormal energy consumption points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    and unlock energy-saving potential
processes, new materials and new equipment).                                                                                                                                                                                                                        to drive continuous improvement.
Governance
To systematically advance energy management, the Company has formulated the Regulations on Total Energy Consumption Balancing                        The Company primarily uses electricity, coal and natural gas in its production processes. In daily operations, the Company promotes the concept
and Statistical Management, based on its operational needs. The Company has established a three-tier energy management governance                    of “Saving Electricity Through Collective Action”, incorporating measures such as reducing standby power consumption of equipment,
structure, consisting of the Board of Directors, Senior Management and the Production and Operations Department, with clearly defined                prohibiting the use of unnecessary electrical appliances, and implementing practices such as “turn off lights when leaving” into institutional
responsibilities at each level. This structure forms an energy management system that is vertically integrated, clearly accountable and              management. These initiatives are reinforced through prominent signage across office and production areas, fostering the normalization of
efficiently operated.                                                                                                                                green practices.
                                       >>   Energy Management Governance Structure                 <<                                                In the production and manufacturing process, the Company focuses on core production units such as ammonia synthesis and fluoropolymer
                                                                                                                                                     production, and continuously implements energy-saving and carbon reduction technological upgrades. By improving reaction efficiency and
                                                          Responsible for reviewing the Company’s energy management strategy, medium- and            equipment stability, the Company reduces energy consumption per unit of product. At the same time, the Company advances upgrades of
                   Board of
                                                          long-term targets and major energy-saving policies, and for providing oversight and        utilities and auxiliary systems, promoting the application of advanced energy-saving technologies, including magnetic levitation blowers,
                   Directors                              guidance on energy performance.                                                            nano-aerogel materials and high-efficiency motors. It has also implemented the Pump Energy Efficiency Upgrade 2.0 Project, reducing energy
                                                                                                                                                     consumption associated with fluid transportation and system losses. The Company continues to cultivate benchmark projects in green
                                                          Responsible for formulating energy management implementation plans, coordinating           manufacturing, adding 2 provincial-level green and low-carbon factories—Quhua Fluorine Chemistry Company and Lanxi Fluorine Chemicals
                                                          cross-departmental resources, promoting the breakdown and implementation of
             Senior Management                                                                                                                       Company—and 1 municipal-level green and low-carbon factory, Chuangfu High-Tech Company.
                                                          energy-saving targets, and ensuring the effective operation of the energy management
                                                          system.                                                                                    The Company promotes systematic energy audits across subsidiaries to improve closed-loop energy management. During the reporting period,
                                                                                                                                                     Quhua Fluorine Chemistry Company, Jusu Chemicals Company and Jusheng Fluorine Chemicals Company completed annual energy audit pilot
                                                          Acts as the coordinating and executing department for energy-saving initiatives; subsid-   programs, covering major energy types such as electricity, steam and natural gas. Based on the audit results, the Company evaluates the
     Production and Operations Department                 iaries establish dedicated energy management positions responsible for energy data         achievement of energy-saving targets, scientifically formulates targets for the following year, and continuously optimizes energy performance.
                                                          collection, statistics and analysis, preparation of energy reports, and daily monitoring
                                                          and evaluation of energy use; promptly identifies and rectifies energy waste to ensure
                                                          effective implementation of management systems and technical measures.
                                                                                                                                                          Case | Building a Deeply Rooted Energy-Saving Culture
At the same time, the Company continues to promote the
standardization and certification of its energy
                                                                                                                                                          To enhance energy management effectiveness and strengthen a company-wide culture of energy conservation, the Company focuses on
management system in accordance with GB/T 23331-2020                                                                                                      professional capability development and low-carbon awareness cultivation, with particular emphasis on building a talent pool aligned with the
/ ISO 50001?2018. During the reporting period, Quhua                                                                                                      “Dual Carbon” goals, thereby strengthening the internal driving force for green transformation. During the reporting period, the Company organized
Fluorine Chemistry Company, Jusu Chemicals Company,                                                                                                       multiple specialized energy management training sessions, covering key areas such as energy metering standards, energy-saving operational
Jusheng Fluorine Chemicals Company obtained energy                                                                                                        techniques and data analysis methods, ensuring that personnel in relevant roles possess the necessary professional knowledge and skills.
management system certification, further enhancing the                                                                                                    In addition, leveraging the National Energy Conservation Publicity Week, Juhua Corporation carried out diversified promotional activities to
standardization and systematic management of energy                                                                                                       encourage employees to fulfill their green responsibilities and integrate energy-saving practices into both work and daily life.
management.
                                                                                                                                                     The Company participates in the following energy-related organizations:
                                                                                                                                                     •    China Energy Conservation Association                •     Zhejiang Energy Conservation Association
                                                                                                                                                     •    Quzhou Energy Conservation Association               •     Zhejiang Society for Electric Power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
                                                                                                                                                          Green Certificate Trading
   During the reporting period, Juhua Corporation implemented                  2 energy efficiency optimization projects, achieving annual                Juhua Corporation participates in market-based
   energy savings of    699.51 tonnes of standard coal equivalent.                                                                                        green electricity procurement to further optimize its
                                                                                                                                                          energy structure.
     Case | Energy Equipment Upgrade at Jusu Chemicals Company
      Jusu Chemicals Company carried out energy-saving and carbon reduction upgrades for its existing PVDC and calcium chloride production facilities.
      A total of 81 sets of outdated and inefficient equipment, including pumps, compressors, motors, heat exchangers, and pelletizers, were phased out
      and replaced with an equivalent number of high-efficiency energy-saving equipment, all meeting or exceeding energy efficiency benchmark
      standards. Upon completion, the project is expected to achieve annual savings of 494.76 tonnes of standard coal equivalent.                                                                                410,000,000 kWh of green electricity certificates,
                                                                                                                                                             During the reporting period, the Company purchased a total of
                                                                                                                                                             corresponding to a reduction of approximately 203,900 tonnes of CO₂ emissions.
     Case | Quhua Fluorine Chemistry Company Recognized as “Provincial-level Green and
     Low-Carbon Factory”
                                                                                                                                                          Metrics and Targets
      As one of the largest fluorochemical industrial bases in China and one of the first national clean and                                              During the reporting period, in accordance with the requirements of the Zhejiang Provincial Energy Bureau, the Company’s energy consumption
      environmentally friendly chemical production facilities, Quhua Fluorine Chemistry Company has deeply
                                                                                                                                                          budget for 2025 was set at 1.76 million tonnes of standard coal equivalent (tce). Through stringent control and optimized energy dispatch, the
      integrated green development concepts into its strategy and operations. Quhua Fluorine Chemistry
      Company has established dedicated management structures, clarified its sustainability direction, and
                                                                                                                                                          Company’s actual annual energy consumption was 1.34 million tce, successfully achieving the established energy consumption target.
      systematically advanced the development of green factories. It continues to increase R&D investment, build
      a technological innovation system, and actively develop strategic emerging industries. As of the end of the                                                                                        >>     Energy Utilization Targets and Progress     <<
      reporting period, Quhua Fluorine Chemistry Company has obtained 92 national invention patents,
      recognition as “National Intellectual Property Demonstration Enterprise” and “Key High-Tech Enterprise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Short-term             Medium- to Long-term
      under the National Torch Program”.                                                                                                                                    Indicator                            Unit                                                                    Progress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Target (2026)               Target (2030)
                                                                                                                                                                   Energy-saving projects                      number               1                            5                      In progress
Clean Energy Utilization
                                                                                                                                                               Renewable energy consumption                     MWh              50,000                       300,000                   In progress
The development of solar photovoltaic (PV) power generation and wind
power generation is a key measure for Juhua Corporation to optimize its                                                                                            Share of green electricity                     %                1.5                           10                     In progress
energy structure. The Company has deployed photovoltaic power
generation facilities across factory rooftops, parking shelters and idle land
areas, increasing the share of clean energy in its overall energy mix. As of the                                                                                                        >>       Major Energy Types and Consumption During the Reporting Period             <<
end of the reporting period, the Company’s photovoltaic projects within the
Company's plant area reached 50 MW, with an annual power generation of                                                                                                                                                                                   Standard Coal
                                                                                                                                                                          Energy Type                            Unit             Consumption                                       Data Source
approximately 46 million kWh, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about                                                                                                                                                                                 Equivalent (tce)
                                                                                                                                                                                   Natural gas                10,000 m?             7,964.40                96,711.71
                                                  >>     Clean Energy Utilization Statistics            <<
                                                                                                                                                                                        Coal                   tonnes              526,838.00              457,717.00
                                                                                                                                                               Direct
                                                                                                                                                               Energy
                Indicator                       2025 (kWh)           Standard Coal Equivalent (tonnes)              Share of Total Energy Consumption                               Gasoline                   tonnes                   27.08                 39.85
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Internal data
                                                                                                                                                                                        Diesel                 tonnes                    4.56                 6.64               management platform
       Solar PV power generation               344,000,000                         97,696                                           /
                                                                                                                                                                                        Heat                  million kJ         14,127,561.09             481,749.83
         Wind power generation                 145,000,000                         41,180                                           /
                                                                                                                                                               Indirect
                                                                                                                                                                Energy             Electricity             10,000 kWh             2,799,967.83             795,190.86
     Total clean energy consumption            489,000,000                         138,876                                       16.21%
                                                                                                                                                                                 Lubricating oil               tonnes                   89.50                126.58
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
Water Resource Management                                                                                                                                Water Conservation and Efficiency Improvement
Juhua Corporation focuses on improving water resource utilization efficiency as a core objective, promoting the application of advanced “Four            The Company has established a full-process water resource monitoring and performance evaluation system, enabling refined management and
New” water-saving technologies, optimizing water use structure, accelerating the phase-out of outdated capacity, strengthening foundational              control of water use.
water management, and enhancing the standardization and scientific management of water resources.
                                                                                                                                                             Standardized Statistics of Water Use Data                                                 Standardized Management of Metering Systems
Governance                                                                                                                                                   Formulate and implement the Water Resource Consumption                             Strictly implement metering instrument configuration
                                                                                                                                                             Statistical Management System, and clearly define data                             standards, achieving full-process metering coverage for key
The Company incorporates water resource management into its overall framework for energy conservation, resource efficiency and sustainable                   reporting responsibilities and cycles, establishing a systematic,                  water-consuming units, and conduct regular calibration and
development, improving utilization efficiency through institutional planning, standardized control and systematic governance. The Company has                accurate and traceable water use data ledger.                                      maintenance.
formulated and updated internal policies such as Measures for the Management of Steam, Water and Electricity Supply and Use and Water
Resource Consumption Statistical Management System. These policies standardize water withdrawal, consumption and conservation
management, and establish a three-tier governance structure of “strategy – coordination – execution”.                                                        Organization of Water Balance Testing                                                          Routine Analysis of Water Use Performance
                                      >>      Water Resource Management Governance Structure <<
                                                                                                                                                             Conduct water balance testing across facilities such as the                        Regularly prepare water resource utilization analysis reports,
                                                                                                                                                             Electrochemical Plant, Juhua Jinhua Chemical Company,                              tracking key indicators such as water consumption per unit of
                                                                        Reviews water resource management strategies, policies and core targets,             Fluorochemical Company, and Jusu Chemical Company to                               product and water recycling rates, and driving continuous
                    Board of                                            and incorporates water conservation into the Company’s overall development           systematically analyze water use structures, identify consump-                     improvement.
                    Directors                                                                                                                                tion hotspots, and evaluate water use efficiency.
                                                                        strategy.
                                                                        Fully responsible for the implementation of strategies and achievement of        The Company regards improving water resource utilization efficiency as a key priority in its green transformation. In production processes, the
                General Manager                                         performance targets, coordinates resource allocation, and regularly reports to   Company has increased investment in water-saving technological upgrades, promoting the application of “Four New” technologies—new
                                                                        the Board.
                                                                                                                                                         technologies, new processes, new equipment and new materials—to optimize water use structure and phase out water-intensive capacity. In
                                                                                                                                                         terms of domestic water use, the Company promotes the use of water-saving devices and behavioral practices such as “Turn Off Water When
                                                                        The Production and Operations Department, together with the dedicated
                                                                                                                                                         Leaving”, strengthens facility inspections to prevent leakage and wastage, and establishes a long-term water conservation mechanism.
     Production and Operations Department &                             Water Conservation Leading Group, is responsible for implementation and
        Water Conservation Leading Group                                daily management, monitoring water use performance, conducting data
                                                                        collection and analysis, and driving continuous improvement.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Strengthen water conservation management
Water used in the Juhua Corporation’s production operations is primarily sourced from the municipal water supply system, and is mainly applied
in core fluorochemical production processes, supporting cooling systems and utility and auxiliary facilities. Through water-saving technological                           Specify water use targets in the annual integrated plan and incorporate water conservation objectives into the
                                                                                                                                                                             performance evaluation system for energy efficiency improvement, consumption reduction and cost control.
upgrades, recycling cooling water systems, and enhanced metering and process control, the Company continuously improves water utilization
efficiency. During the reporting period, the Company strictly complied with water withdrawal permits and relevant laws and regulations,
implemented various water-saving measures, and did not cause any significant adverse impact on local water resource sustainability.
                                                                                                                                                                                  Promote intelligent monitoring of water resources and implement water-saving
                                       >>     Major Water Use Types and Application Scenarios              <<                                                                     retrofits of equipment and facilities
                                                                                                                                                                                   Implement technological upgrades such as energy-efficient circulating water pumps, scale-free circulating water
                                                                                                                                                                                   technologies, and high-efficiency motors to enhance overall system operating efficiency.
                        Water Use Type                                                        Specific Application
                                                                   Used in hydrofluoric acid production, fluoromonomer synthesis, fluoropoly-                                                                                         Steam Condensate Recovery and Reuse
                                      Process water
                                                                   mer manufacturing, etc., with relatively high consumption
                                                                                                                                                              Steam condensate, as a high-quality demineralized water, has water quality superior to softened water and close to that of
                                                                                                                                                                    purified water. The Company recovers and reuses it to enhance the value and efficiency of water resource utilization.
                                                                   Includes circulating cooling water systems and once-through cooling
                                  Cooling system water             systems, used for removing reaction heat, condensing steam, and cooling
   Production water                                                various equipment, with relatively high consumption
                                                                                                                                                                                  Increase the concentration cycles of circulating water
                                                                                                                                                                                   Select high-efficiency water treatment chemicals to increase the concentration cycles of circulating water, thereby reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                   system blowdown and improving overall water utilization efficiency, while ensuring water quality and stable production
                                                                   Used for boiler make-up water, purified/desalinated water production,
                                Utility and auxiliary water        environmental protection facilities, dosing in wastewater treatment systems,                                    operations.
                                                                   site cleaning and dust suppression, with relatively low consumption
                                                                   Used for administrative offices, R&D facilities, and daily living needs of               During the reporting period, all subsidiaries continuously advanced steam condensate recovery and reuse projects, achieving a total
                        Domestic water
                                                                   employees within plant areas
                                                                                                                                                            recovery of approximately
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
Water Stress Analysis                                                                                                                                                                                  >>    Water Resource Management Data               <<
Juhua Corporation places strong emphasis on the assessment and management of water-related risks, and conducts scientific scenario analysis                                                                                                                        Year
                                                                                                                                                                        Indicator                              Unit
by referencing the WWF Risk Filter Suite developed by the World Wildlife Fund. This tool integrates seven databases and models related to water                                                                                            2025                    2024                    2023
stress, including drought index, water depletion, baseline water stress, blue water scarcity, remaining available water, drought likelihood, and
projections of changes in drought frequency. The assessment covers all subsidiaries of the Company under baseline conditions, current trends
                                                                                                                                                            Water withdrawal (municipal supply)             10,000 m?                     2,130.29                2,508.58                2,642.30
scenarios (2°C climate scenario) for 2030 and 2050, and pessimistic scenarios (3.5–4.0°C climate scenario) for 2030 and 2050. Water stress risk
levels are evaluated and presented as a percentage of total projects, reflecting the distribution of risk exposure across the Company’s operations.
                                                                                                                                                                 Water withdrawal intensity       10,000 m?/RMB million revenue             7.89                   10.25                   12.79
                                                   Climate Risk Assessment: Scenario Analysis
  percentage
          ︵ ︶
             %
                                                                                                                                                                    Water recycling rate                        %                          96.30                   96.30                   95.70
                           Baseline               2030 Current Trend          2030 Pessimistic           2050 Current Trend     2050 Pessimistic
                                                                Medium Risk     High Risk        Very High Risk
                                                                                                                                                           Raw Materials Management
Analysis indicates that under the baseline scenario, approximately 13.8% of subsidiaries are exposed to high or above water stress levels. Under
                                                                                                                                                           Juhua Corporation has established a well-structured and systematic raw materials management framework. The Marketing Department centrally
the current trends scenario (2°C) and the pessimistic scenario (3.5–4.0°C), this proportion is projected to increase to 27.6% and 34.5%,
                                                                                                                                                           manages bulk procurement and oversees strategic supplier management for key raw materials, covering procurement, utilization, and full life
respectively, by 2050. Based on the identified risks, the Company has optimized its water resource management system, improved water supply
                                                                                                                                                           cycle management to ensure an integrated governance structure. The Company strictly complies with relevant national standards in the
interruption contingency plans and supply assurance mechanisms, and implemented targeted mitigation and response measures. In addition,
                                                                                                                                                           procurement, transportation, storage, and use of raw materials, while actively supporting green and low-carbon development. Guided by the
water resource utilization indicators have been incorporated into the performance evaluation system and linked to the compensation of
                                                                                                                                                           principle of maximizing raw material value, it advances efficient utilization and recycling practices.
personnel at production sites.
                                                                                                                                                           In practice, the Company promotes technological innovation and industrial chain collaboration, enhancing the industrial application of
                                                                                                                                                           low-grade fluorite resources and the cascading utilization of by-products. It continuously improves resource efficiency and conducts ongoing
Metrics and Targets                                                                                                                                        monitoring and evaluation of management measures and performance.
During the reporting period, Juhua Corporation’s planned water withdrawal for 2025 was 25.77 million m?, while actual withdrawal was 21.30                 The Company further advances green raw material management through eco-design and process optimization, promoting reduction, recycling,
million m?, remaining within the planned range. Total recycled water volume reached 569.85 million m?, with a water recycling rate of 96.30%.              and harmless utilization of materials. Suppliers are required to prioritize environmentally friendly and recyclable packaging materials, while
                                                                                                                                                           collaborative efforts are made to advance energy conservation, carbon reduction, and green transition, increasing the use of sustainable raw
                                      >>     Water Resource Management Targets and Progress <<                                                             materials and renewable energy. Environmental impacts are minimized across the entire product life cycle, from design to production.
                                                                                                                                                           For hazardous substances management, the Company systematically identifies related risks in production processes and implements measures
                                      Baseline           Baseline              Short-term                   Medium- to Long-term                           including green substitution, process emission reduction, and end-of-pipe treatment to reduce emissions. It also continuously optimizes
             Indicator     Unit                                                                                                              Progress
                                       Year               Data                Target (2026)                     Target (2030)
                                                                                                                                                           production processes and material structures, prioritizing environmentally friendly alternatives to reduce the intensity of hazardous substance
                                                                                                                                                           use at the source and enhance environmental safety.
         Water
                          tonnes
      consumption
                         water/ton         2025             10                     ↓0.2%                                  ↓1%                In progress
       per unit of
                          product
        product
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
Ecosystem Protection                                                                                                                                        Clean Technology Opportunities
Juhua Corporation strictly complies with international and national biodiversity-related frameworks, including the Convention on Biological                 Juhua Corporation focuses on three core objectives: full value-chain decarbonization, technological self-reliance and green manufacturing, and
Diversity, the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, and the China Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Plan (2023–2030),                systematically builds a clean technology innovation system. Driven by technological innovation, the Company actively captures opportunities
as well as applicable local laws and regulations. During project siting and early-stage development, ecological protection requirements are                 arising from advanced clean technologies, continuously improving the low-carbon and high-end characteristics of its products and
incorporated into environmental impact assessments, and ecological redline areas are strictly avoided. All operating sites are located outside key          manufacturing processes, and enhancing its competitiveness in global sustainable development.
ecological protection zones, and the Company’s production and operational activities have not caused significant impacts on local biodiversity.
During the reporting period, a newly established project in Gansu completed environmental impact assessment procedures and obtained
regulatory approval.
                                                                                                                                                            Green Products
Adhering to the development philosophy of “Industrial Symbiosis and Ecological Value Creation”, the Company has established an ecosystem                    Aligned with the national “Dual Carbon” strategy and the green transformation of the fluorochemical industry, the Company promotes product
protection framework tailored to the fluorochemical industry. This includes: developing environmentally friendly and biodegradable materials;               upgrading through technological innovation and systematically develops a portfolio of low-carbon and environmentally friendly products.
promoting ecological product design for fluorochemical and petrochemical new materials; exploring the use of green and low-carbon raw
                                                                                                                                                            In the refrigerant sector, the Company has strategically developed fourth-generation Hydrofluoroolefins (HFO) refrigerants, characterized by low
materials; prioritizing environmentally compliant suppliers, thereby advancing coordinated emissions reduction across the value chain and
                                                                                                                                                            Global Warming Potential (GWP), short atmospheric lifetime, and excellent chemical stability, representing a key alternative to third-generation
reducing lifecycle ecological impacts.
                                                                                                                                                            HFC refrigerants.
At the same time, the Company actively cultivates an environmental culture by organizing annual voluntary tree-planting activities, fostering a
                                                                                                                                                            In the field of fluorinated fine chemicals, the Company has developed electronic fluorinated liquid Hydrofluoroether (HFE) D-series and
positive atmosphere of environmental stewardship.
                                                                                                                                                            Perfluoropolyether (PFPE) JHT series products. These products provide critical solutions for industries such as semiconductor manufacturing,
                                                                                                                                                            data centers, new energy vehicles, energy storage systems, robotics and artificial intelligence, including high-efficiency thermal management,
                                                                                                                                                            precision cleaning and lubrication under extreme conditions, thereby supporting green upgrading of advanced manufacturing.
     Case | Voluntary Tree-Planting to Build a Green Industrial Campus
                                                                                                                                                            In the field of liquid cooling, the Company’s self-developed immersion liquid cooling project has been included in the national Green and
                                                                                                                                                            Low-Carbon Advanced Technology Demonstration Project List. The Company has established integrated capabilities covering cooling fluid
     During the 47th Arbor Day, the Company organized tree-planting activities across its industrial site, planting nearly 100 saplings, including cherry   formulation, core equipment and system design, significantly improving energy efficiency in data centers.
     blossom, camellia and peach trees. As of the end of the reporting period, the number of plant species on site exceeded 150 and the total green area
     exceeded 400,000 m?. The Company continues to promote the development of a “garden-style factory” and a “chemical industrial city within a
     forest”.                                                                                                                                               Green Manufacturing
                                                                                                                                                            The Company integrates green and environmentally friendly principles throughout the entire lifecycle of product development and
                                                                                                                                                            manufacturing processes.
                                                                                                                                                            By applying advanced green process technologies, implementing energy-saving upgrades in core units such as ammonia synthesis and
                                                                                                                                                            monomer polymerization, deploying high-efficiency equipment (including magnetic levitation blowers, high-efficiency motors and heat recovery
                                                                                                                                                            systems), and substituting green electricity, the Company continuously reduces carbon intensity per unit of product, achieving both
                                                                                                                                                            environmental and economic benefits.
                                                                                                                                                            Green Factories
                                                                                                                                                            Following the principles of “Source reduction, Process control and End-of-pipe treatment”, the Company continuously improves management
                                                                                                                                                            systems related to energy management, resource utilization, pollution prevention and information disclosure in accordance with national and
                                                                                                                                                            provincial green factory standards. The Company promotes greener production processes, standardized management systems and quantified
                                                                                                                                                            performance indicators, comprehensively enhancing its green manufacturing level.
                                                                                                                                                            During the reporting period, new provincial-level green and low-carbon factories were recognized, 1 municipal-level green and low-carbon
                                                                                                                                                            factory was recognized, and 3 subsidiaries passed municipal-level cleaner production audit acceptance.
                                                                                                                                                              Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
                                                                                                                 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Addressed in This Chapter:
                                         PART
                                         Strengthening Operations
                                         and Enhancing Products
                                         and Services
                                                                                                                   Highly Material Issues Addressed in This Chapter:
Juhua Corporation adheres to high-standard quality management as its foundation and green innovation as            • Chemical Safety
its strategic direction, continuously optimizing its product portfolio and service systems. Driven by research     • Product and Service Safety and Quality
and development innovation, the Company advances industrial upgrading, strengthens intellectual property           • Innovation-Driven Development
protection and chemical safety management, and builds a safe, healthy and compliant production and
operational environment. The Company actively responds to diversified customer needs, continuously
enhances its service capabilities, and improves value chain coordination and core competitiveness, thereby
creating long-term value for sustainable industry development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
                                                                                                                                                                                                 >>    Chemical Safety Risks and Opportunities                  <<
Chemical Safety Management
Juhua Corporation continuously strengthens the full lifecycle management of chemicals, and is committed to providing customers with greener,                            Type                                                Description                                       Financial Impact
safer and more sustainable products and services.
                                                                                                                                                                                              The fluorochemical industry involves hazardous chemicals, precursor
Governance                                                                                                                                                                 Compliance
                                                                                                                                                                                              chemicals, explosive precursors and other controlled substances.
                                                                                                                                                                                              Failure to promptly comply with national and local regulatory require-      Increased compliance costs
                                                                                                                                                                                              ments on registration, storage, transportation, use and emissions may       Reduced operating revenue
                                                                                                                                                                                              result in administrative penalties, mandatory rectification or production
The Company strictly complies with applicable domestic and international laws, regulations and standards, including the Work Safety Law, the                                                  suspension.
Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals, the Priority Control Chemicals Catalog, the Safety Code for Special Operations
in Hazardous Chemical Enterprises, as well as the EU Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (RoHS) and the Registration, Evaluation,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Increased accident
Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals Regulation (REACH).                                                                                                                                Refrigerants, fluorinated monomers, solvents and intermediates are
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               handling costs
                                                                                                                                                                                 Safety       often flammable, explosive, toxic or highly corrosive. Leakage, fire or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Higher insurance expenses
The Company has established a comprehensive chemical management organizational structure. For chemicals of concern, a safety management                                        incidents      explosion during production, storage, transportation or operation may
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Reduced operating
                                                                                                                                                                                              result in casualties, environmental pollution and asset losses.
system covering headquarters to frontline operations has been developed. The General Manager is responsible for overall safety management.                                                                                                                                         revenue
The Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) Department is responsible for hazard identification, monitoring and management, and for formulating
relevant strategies, policies and standards. The Production and Operations Department is responsible for supervision during production and
                                                                                                                                                             Risk                             Leakage or improper disposal of fluorinated chemicals may cause              Increased environmental
usage processes. Each production base and business unit is responsible for the management of chemical use, storage, transportation and                                     Environment
                                                                                                                                                                                              long-term impacts on soil, water bodies and employee occupational                remediation costs
                                                                                                                                                                            and health
disposal, and for developing emergency response plans to address unexpected incidents. This top-down management system ensures that all                                                       health.                                                                       Potential litigation costs
chemical-related activities comply with domestic and international regulatory requirements, and that implementation is effectively supervised.
In addition, subsidiaries conduct regular safety assessments of hazardous chemicals, and improve on-site emergency response plans for leakage                                                 The Company’s complex product portfolio and diverse process routes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Reduced production
incidents based on actual operational conditions. Emergency response mechanisms include establishing emergency response teams, equipping                                                      require high standards for operational procedures and personnel
                                                                                                                                                                          Operations and                                                                                         efficiency
                                                                                                                                                                                              capabilities. Insufficient training or operational errors may lead to
emergency materials and resources, and conducting regular operational training and emergency drills. These measures enhance employees’                                     management                                                                                        Reduced operating
                                                                                                                                                                                              production fluctuations, shutdowns or unstable product quality,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  revenue
ability to respond to emergencies and minimize the impact of accidents.                                                                                                                       affecting delivery capability.
The Company has formulated and implemented a series of internal management systems, including Measures for Hazard Identification and Risk
Classification and Control, Regulations on Chemical Safety Management, Safety Management Regulations for Chemical (R&D) Pilot Projects,                                                       Products are widely used in medical, food packaging, electronics and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Increased compensation
                                                                                                                                                                               Product                                                                                              costs
Management System for the Safe Operation of Precursor Chemicals, and Regulations on Road Transportation of Dangerous Goods. Through                                            liability      defense sectors. Inadequate safety control may result in customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Revenue loss due to
                                                                                                                                                                                              claims, product returns or reputational damage.
these systems, the Company identifies hazardous substances in its products and implements dynamic tracking and continuous revision of                                                                                                                                         customer attrition
management measures.
Juhua Corporation strictly implements the “Three Simultaneous” requirements for safety facilities in hazardous chemical construction projects                                                 By adopting green chemistry principles, replacing high-risk substanc-
                                                                                                                                                                                              es, improving process safety and reducing the use of toxic and hazard-         Increased operating
(i.e., simultaneous design, construction and commissioning), continuously improving the intrinsic safety level of its facilities and controlling risks                      Product
                                                                                                                                                                                              ous chemicals, the Company can enhance product safety and environ-                   revenue
at the source. For projects involving “Two key Categories and One Major Hazard” (key hazardous chemicals, key processes and major hazard                                 competitiveness
                                                                                                                                                                                              mental performance, strengthening competitiveness in high-end                Improved profit margins
                                                                                                                                                                                              manufacturing and strategic emerging industries.
installations), the Company conducts Hazard and Operability Studies (HAZOP). In accordance with the Detailed Rules for Special Safety
                                                                                                                                                          Opportunity
Inspections of Major Hazard Installations in Hazardous Chemical Enterprises, the Company continuously carries out supervision and inspection
of major hazard sources, ensures timely rectification of identified issues, and establishes a closed-loop management mechanism.
                                                                                                                                                                          Management          Establishing a comprehensive full lifecycle chemical management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Reduced operating costs
                                                                                                                                                                           capability         system and continuously improving intrinsic safety levels helps reduce
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Reduced risk-related costs
Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                              incident rates and enhance trust from capital markets and regulators.
Juhua Corporation systematically identifies and analyzes risks and                                                                                       The Company’s chemical safety management strategy is centered on “Full Lifecycle Control”. Through strengthening compliance management,
opportunities related to chemical safety, providing a robust basis for                                                                                   improving safety systems, standardizing operational procedures, promoting technological innovation, and enhancing supervision and
the formulation of scientific and effective management strategies.                                                                                       continuous improvement, the Company comprehensively manages compliance, safety and operational risks, ensuring that chemical use remains
                                                                                                                                                         safe and compliant.
                                                                                                                                                         Impact, Risk and Opportunity Management
                                                                                                                                                         The Company continuously monitors updates to the Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) list under the EU REACH Regulation, as well as
                                                                                                                                                         updates to the national catalogue of hazardous chemicals. For key regulated chemicals, the Company has established an internal hazardous
                                                                                                                                                         substance management register, and has defined clear management requirements covering the entire lifecycle of chemicals, including design,
                                                                                                                                                         production, distribution, storage, use, transportation, disposal.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
                                                                                                                                                         Case | Substitution of Key Chemicals of Concern to Enhance Product Safety and Compliance
                                       •     Conduct hazard identification and risk assessment of chemicals during development. Establish
                                             internal chemical evaluation mechanisms. Assess the feasibility of substituting hazardous chemicals.
      Product Development                                                                                                                                The Company continuously monitors relevant regulatory developments, including the EU REACH Regulation, and actively replaces or phases out
                                                                                                                                                         chemicals of concern. In the production of certain fluoropolymer products, PFOA (perfluorooctanoic acid) may be involved. The Company has
                                                                                                                                                         completed the development of substitution technologies and has successfully implemented substitution across all production units and product lines.
                                                                                                                                                         For products containing PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) in their formulations, the Company has conducted a comprehensive review across
                                                                                                                                                         all product lines, identifying applicable exemption categories and timelines based on product characteristics, while continuously tracking regulatory
                                                                                                                                                         developments related to proposal for PFAS restrictions under the REACH Regulation and their implications for broader chemical management
                                                                                                                                                         requirements.
                                       •     Establish supplier selection standards and management systems for chemicals. Ensure procured
                                             chemicals comply with regulations.Evaluate the safety of chemicals throughout the procurement
                                             process; Ensure compliant sourcing.
   Raw Material Procurement                                                                                                                         During the reporting period, the Company did not experience any major chemical leakage incidents or other safety-related events.
                                                                                                                                                    Innovation-Driven Development
                                                                                                                                                    Juhua Corporation places strong emphasis on its innovation strategy and R&D management, striving to build an efficient and collaborative R&D
                                       •     Establish a full lifecycle management system for chemicals. Strengthen control over storage,
                                             handling, reactions, handling processes and disposal. Conduct regular safety inspections, risk         organizational system and professional team. By maintaining a high level of R&D investment and implementing scientific and standardized
                                             assessments and training. Implement safety protection and monitoring measures throughout the           management mechanisms, the Company continuously promotes coordinated innovation across the industrial and supply chains.
       Production Process                    process. Ensure safe and compliant production operations.
                                                                                                                                                    Governance
          Management
                                                                                                                                                    Juhua Corporation adheres to fluorochemical industry development as its core focus, with the application of the “Four New” approaches as the
                                                                                                                                                    key direction for industrial transformation and upgrading. It accelerates the advancement of innovation-driven development and industrial
                                                                                                                                                    transformation. The Company has formulated and implemented the Measures for Scientific Research and Development Management, providing
                                       •     Conduct product safety performance testing and compliance assessments. Disclose safety                 systematic standardization and full lifecycle management of R&D activities.
                                             information related to chemicals. Provide customers with safe usage guidelines. Respond to
                                             customer feedback and continuously improve products and services.                                      The Company has established an R&D governance structure of the Board of Directors, the Strategy Committee, and the Investment,
       Product Quality and
     Customer Communication                                                                                                                         Development and Construction Department. The Board of Directors and Strategy Committee are deeply involved in the research and formulation
                                                                                                                                                    of innovation strategies, assessing the technological leadership of products and technologies based on industry trends and providing strategic
                                                                                                                                                    guidance, ensuring alignment between R&D direction, market demand and industry development. The Investment, Development and
                                                                                                                                                    Construction Department focuses on technological breakthroughs in key industries and specialized fields, organizing and advancing R&D
                                                                                                                                                    initiatives. The Company has also established a collaborative R&D network comprising Technology Center Company, business divisions,
                                       •     Standardize the collection, storage, transfer and disposal of chemical waste. Commission qualified     subsidiaries, production bases and relevant functional departments. These entities jointly undertake product development, technical support,
                                             third parties for compliant treatment. Establish “Cradle-to-Grave” tracking systems. Ensure safe and   testing and validation, and information management. The Company’s R&D scope covers areas including fluorinated materials and petrochemical
                                             compliant final disposal of chemical waste.
 Chemical Waste and Disposal                                                                                                                        new material ecosystem products, low-GWP new refrigerants and new energy materials, and continuously improves R&D efficiency through
        Management
                                                                                                                                                    digitalization and intelligent technologies.
When managing and reporting the quantities of chemicals produced and imported, the Company complies with regulatory requirements by
                                                                                                                                                    Strategy
conducting environmental management registration for new chemical substances that are not listed in the Inventory of Existing Chemical
                                                                                                                                                    The Company systematically identifies and analyzes risks and opportunities in R&D and innovation, supporting the development of scientific and
Substances in China (IECSC). For chemical substances already listed in the IECSC and the Catalogue of Hazardous Chemicals under Priority
                                                                                                                                                    robust strategic decisions.
Environmental Management, the Company reports annually to the ecological and environmental authorities on their production, import, use and
emissions, ensuring that no prohibited or restricted substances are used. The Company has established a full lifecycle hazard assessment and
control system, under which all fluorochemical raw materials, intermediates and finished products involved in production are subject to 100%
hazard identification and classification management in accordance with the GB 30000 series standards.
Juhua Corporation actively promotes the reduction and substitution of regulated chemicals. Through process optimization and enhanced
management, the Company reduces usage volumes and storage quantities, or adopts safer alternative materials, thereby lowering potential risks
to the environment and employee health. During the reporting period, the Company continuously advanced substitution research for substances
restricted by regulations or customers. Among these, the PVDF additive substitution technology project has achieved stable industrial-scale
production, with average monthly sales reaching several hundred tonnes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
                                        >>   Innovation-Driven Risks and Opportunities                  <<
                                                                                                                                                  Case | High-Value Patent Cultivation Platform for High-Performance Fluorinated Materials
                                                                                                                                                  Selected as a Provincial-Level Initiative
                Type                                              Description                                            Financial Impact
                                                                                                                                                  In November 2025, the platform submitted by the Technology Center Company focusing on the "High-Performance Fluorinated New Materials" field
                                                                                                                                                  was successfully included in the "2025 Zhejiang Provincial High-Value Patent Cultivation Platform Project List".
                                         Rapid iteration of fluorochemical new materials, new refrigerants and          Decline in operating
                   Technological         high-performance fluoropolymers. Misjudgment of R&D direction or                     revenue             As the Company’s core R&D institution and a key supporting unit of the National Engineering Research Center for Fluoromaterials, the Technology
                     iteration           lagging technological pathways may result in product substitution and         Increased risk of asset    Center Company operates multiple innovation platforms including a State?Recognized Enterprise Technology Center, a Post?Doctoral Research
                                         weakened market competitiveness.                                                   impairment
                                                                                                                                                  Station, and one of the first batch of New-Type R&D Institutions in Zhejiang Province. It also serves as the secretariat of specialized committees
     Risk                                                                                                                                         under the China Association of Fluorine and Silicone Industry and the Zhejiang Fluorochemical Industry Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance.
                                                                                                                                                  Focusing on patent management system development, the Company coordinates patent cultivation, operation and strategic deployment,
                                         Long development cycles, high investment and uncertain success              Increased R&D expenses       supporting the transformation of R&D outcomes into core technologies and key intellectual property assets.
                 Commercialization
                                         rates, combined with slow progress in validation stages, may lead to        Extended payback period      Juhua Corporation advances platform development through top-level patent design, high-quality cultivation, efficient commercialization and
                 of R&D outcomes
                                         difficulty in translating R&D inputs into commercial outputs.                Reduced profit margins
                                                                                                                                                  leading demonstration practices, gradually forming a distinctive patent cultivation model. Going forward, the Company will leverage this platform
                                                                                                                                                  to integrate upstream and downstream industry players and academic research resources, building a high-value patent ecosystem spanning
                                                                                                                                                  fundamental research, technology development, product transformation and market application, and continuously enhancing its independent
                                                                                                                                                  innovation capabilities.
                                         Continuous development of high-performance fluorinated materials,
                  Product structure                                                                                 Increased operating revenue
                                         low-GWP refrigerants and functional fine chemicals enables the
                     upgrading                                                                                        Improved gross margins
                                         transition from generic products to high-value, high-barrier products.
                     Green and           Innovation in green chemistry, clean production and low-carbon
                                                                                                                     Reduced compliance risk
 Opportunity        low-carbon           technologies aligns with regulatory trends and customer ESG expecta-
                                                                                                                     Enhanced pricing power
                     innovation          tions, enhancing product sustainability attributes.
                Intellectual property    Strengthening patent deployment, protection of technical know-how            Increased market share
                 and technological       and participation in standard-setting helps build technological barriers      Reduced competitive
                       barriers          and enhance market influence.                                                       pressure
                                                                                                                                                  Case | World’s Largest Single-Unit PDO/PTT Integrated Facility Successfully Commissioned
R&D Incentive Mechanism
                                                                                                                                                  On 19 October 2025, the 150,000 tonnes/year PDO/PTT integrated facility of Ningbo Juhua Chemical Company successfully produced its first batch
The Company continuously promotes technological innovation to enhance product competitiveness. To ensure effective implementation
                                                                                                                                                  of qualified products, achieving successful commissioning on the first attempt. As a key project under Zhejiang Province’s “Thousand Projects,
of R&D activities, R&D and innovation tasks are incorporated into the technology innovation task plans of business divisions, and are
                                                                                                                                                  Trillion Investment” initiative, the commissioning of this facility marks a significant breakthrough in China’s polyester new materials sector, breaking
linked to performance evaluation and professional process assessments, ensuring accountability for innovation. The Company                        long-standing foreign technological monopolies and advancing industrial chain localization.
implements stage-gate management and evaluation standards for new product development projects, ensuring dedicated and efficient
                                                                                                                                                  PTT offers excellent elasticity recovery, dyeability and environmental performance, and is widely used in high-end textiles and engineering plastics.
use of R&D funds. R&D investment is continuously increased, and a special innovation incentive fund has been established to reward                PDO, as the core raw material for PTT, has long been subject to foreign technological constraints, limiting independent industry development. This
teams or individuals achieving outstanding results in areas such as technological development, process optimization, product innovation.          project represents the largest single-unit capacity of its kind globally, adopting a chemical process route and achieving advantages in process
These measures enhance employees’ innovation awareness and motivation. At the same time, the Company has established multi-level                  stability and raw material supply through technology introduction, digestion, absorption and re-innovation. It establishes a highly efficient and
                                                                                                                                                  coordinated closed-loop production system.
innovation platforms, supporting employee participation in innovation projects and providing necessary resources. Juhua Corporation
actively organizes innovation training and technical exchange activities, integrates internal and external resources, shares cutting-edge         The project builds upon the Company’s long-term technological
technologies and innovation concepts, and stimulates overall innovation vitality.                                                                 accumulation. Previously, the Company collaborated with institutions
                                                                                                                                                  such as the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese
                                                                                                                                                  Academy of Sciences to develop heterogeneous catalytic
Impact, Risk and Opportunity Management                                                                                                           hydroformylation of olefins, achieving the world’s first industrial
                                                                                                                                                  application of single-atom catalysts. The project received the Second
Juhua Corporation continuously improves the mechanisms for incubation and industrialization of R&D achievements, accelerates the                  Prize of Ningbo Science and Technology Award, laying a strong
                                                                                                                                                  technical foundation for the facility’s successful commissioning.
application of new technologies and processes, and strengthens the role of technological innovation in supporting its core business.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
     Case | National Key R&D Project Achieves Outstanding Acceptance and Enables Scaled Deploy-                                                                Case | Core Patent Recognized Nationally, Enabling Breakthroughs in New Refrigerant
     ment of Liquid Cooling Technology                                                                                                                         Technologies
     During the reporting period, the project titled "R&D and Application Demonstration of Liquid Cooling Thermal Management Materials for Data                In June 2025, Quhua Fluorine Chemistry Company’s patent titled “A Method for Producing
     Centers", a National Key R&D Program "Open Competition Mechanism" project undertaken by the Technology Center Company, successfully passed                2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene” was awarded the 25th China Patent Excellence Award.
     acceptance and was rated as excellent, and also won the second prize in the 2nd "Navigator Cup" Innovation Competition for State-Owned Assets             2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene, as a key alternative to HFC-134a, has been widely adopted in
     and State-Owned Enterprises.                                                                                                                              European and North American markets.
     The project focuses on the high-efficiency heat dissipation requirements of next-generation data centers, achieving breakthroughs in key materials        The technology improves production efficiency and product performance while reducing
     and system integration technologies for liquid cooling. Through project implementation, the Company has developed an integrated solution                  greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 97%, providing technical support for
     covering cooling fluids, thermal management equipment, immersion liquid cooling servers. It has established turnkey capabilities for immersion            compliance with the Montreal Protocol and the Kigali Amendment, while achieving
     liquid-cooled data centers (including AI and supercomputing centers), covering design, construction, installation, commissioning and operation.           localization of core technologies and promoting green industry transformation.
     Applications have been extended to energy storage liquid cooling, liquid cooling for 5G baseband units (BBU). Projects such as the Shanghai
     Alibaba Cloud liquid cooling project, China Telecom Tianyi Cloud liquid-cooled computing center and China Mobile Qingyang liquid-cooled data
     center have been successfully delivered. Projects under the “East Data West Computing” initiative, including Qingyang hub nodes, Jiuquan data
     investment projects and the Quzhou Wanka cluster, are progressing in an orderly manner.
                                                                                                                                                               Case | Innovation-Driven Breakthroughs in Green New Materials
                                                                                                                                                               The Company continues to strengthen its innovation leadership, focusing on key technologies in new energy and high-end new materials. Multiple
                                                                                                                                                               achievements were recognized with the 2024 Zhejiang Provincial Science and Technology Awards. The Technology Center Company’s project on
                                                                                                                                                               “Key Preparation Technologies and Applications for High-Molecular-Weight Perfluorosulfonic Acid Resin for New Energy” won the Second Prize in
                                                                                                                                                               Technological Invention. Jusu Chemicals Company’s project on “Green Manufacturing Technologies for High-End PVDC Materials” won the Second
                                                                                                                                                               Prize in Scientific and Technological Progress. Ningbo Juhua Chemical Company’s project on “Industrialization of Olefin Hydroformylation and
                                                                                                                                                               Hydrogenation Based on Single-Atom Catalysts” won the Third Prize in Scientific and Technological Progress.
                                                                                                                                                               Through continuous advancement of technological innovation and commercialization of results, the Company strengthens its core competitiveness
                                                                                                                                                               in green new materials, fosters innovation-driven new productive forces, and supports high-quality industrial development.
     Case | Selected as a National Pilot Platform to Advance Fluorine-Chlorine New Material
     Commercialization
     The pilot-scale platform for high-performance fluorine-chlorine synthetic resins and specialty monomers, developed and operated by the
     Technology Center Company, has been selected as one of the first batch of national manufacturing pilot platforms by the Ministry of Industry and
     Information Technology (MIIT).
     Since its establishment in 2002, the platform has focused on high-performance fluorine-chlorine polymers, specialty monomers and high-end
     fluorinated specialty chemicals. The platform currently covers over 60,000 m?, with more than 3,000 sets of equipment and advanced analytical
     instruments, forming a comprehensive pilot-scale capability system. Its outcomes have been widely applied in areas such as data center liquid        Digital Transformation
     cooling, integrated circuits, hydrogen energy and energy storage, and aerospace. The platform has also incubated multiple technology enterprises.
     Its pilot-scale conversion rate has consistently exceeded 80%, fostering multiple national-level manufacturing champions and “Little Giant”
                                                                                                                                                          Since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, Juhua Corporation has identified digital and intelligent transformation as its “No.1 Project” for
     specialized enterprises, creating strong industrial spillover effects.
                                                                                                                                                          achieving high-quality development, and has systematically advanced digital transformation across the entire value chain of production
                                                                                                                                                          and operations. By leveraging digital technologies, the Company enhances safety, efficiency and value creation. Through the deep
                                                                                                                                                          integration of automation, informatization and intelligent technologies, the automation rate of production facilities has increased to over
                                                                                                                                                          incident rate has declined by 80%.
                                                                                                                                                          Centered on the “Three Zeros” initiative—zero manual intervention, zero standby equipment, and zero distance—the Company has
                                                                                                                                                          restructured its production and operational management model, transitioning from labor-dependent operations to intelligent
                                                                                                                                                          operations. This has resulted in systematic improvements in equipment management, business coordination, and process efficiency. At
                                                                                                                                                          the same time, the Company actively embraces the “AI+” strategy, strengthening data governance and platform development.
                                                                                                                                                          Leveraging a centralized data platform (data middle office), it is transforming management decision-making from experience-driven to
                                                                                                                                                          data-driven, and building a comprehensive digital platform system covering production operations, safety management, organizational
                                                                                                                                                          collaboration and supply chain management.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
                                                                                                                                              Metrics and Targets
                                                                                                                                              During the reporting period, Juhua Corporation added 1 new national high-tech enterprise (Jinju Chemicals Company), bringing the total
                                                                                                                                              number of high-tech enterprises to 12. A total of 24 major scientific and technological achievements were realized, including 9 pilot-scale
                                                                                                                                              (lab-scale) results, 8 intermediate pilot results, 7 industrialized results. The Company filed 124 patent applications (including 11 PCT
                                                                                                                                              applications). A total of 77 patents were granted, including 5 overseas patents.
During the reporting period, Juhua Corporation and its subsidiaries received multiple awards and recognitions related to digital                 During the reporting period, total R&D expenditure reached RMB          1.12 billion; R&D intensity reached 4.70%,
transformation.
                                                                                                                                                 representing a year-on-year increase of   9.05%.
                                                 Digital Transformation Awards and Recognitions
                                                                                                                                              Looking ahead, the Company plans to continue increasing R&D investment, expand its R&D workforce and maintain an R&D intensity
                                                                                                                                              target of remaining 4.2% by 2026.
                                                                                       The 9th batch of National Manufacturing Single
                     Jusheng Fluorine Chemicals Company
                                                                                               Champion Enterprises by MIIT
                      Quhua Fluorine Chemistry Company
                          Jusu Chemicals Company
                                                                                      The 4th batch of Zhejiang Province “Cloud-Based
                                                                                                        Enterprises”
                                                                                                                                              Product Quality
         Jusheng Fluorine Chemicals Company – “Automated Packaging
             Line and Intelligent Warehousing for Fluoropolymers”
                                                                                    Manufacturing Transformation (Digital Transformation)
                                                                                                                                              Quality Management System
                                                                                                                                              The Company strictly complies with applicable laws, regulations and standards, including the Product Quality Law of the People’s
        Quhua Fluorine Chemistry Company – “Refrigerant Smart Factory”                                                                        Republic of China, the Interim Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Product Quality Supervision and Spot Checks and
          Jusheng Fluorine Chemicals Company – “PTFE Smart Factory”                 The first batch of Zhejiang Provincial Advanced-Level
          Electrochemical Plant – “Sodium Hypochlorite Smart Factory”                               Smart Factories (2025)                    the Regulations on the Implementation of Quality and Safety Responsibilities by Industrial Product Manufacturers. The Company has also
       Ningbo Juhua Chemical Company – “Organic Alcohol Smart Factory”                                                                        established and implemented a series of internal management systems, including Regulations on Product Quality Supervision and
                                                                                                                                              Inspection Management, Measures for the Preparation and Management of Product Quality Reports, Measures for Quality Dispute
     Jusheng Fluorine Chemicals Company – “Intelligent Fixed-Weight Cutting          The first typical “AI+” application cases for Zhejiang   Arbitration Management, Measures for the Formulation and Revision of Enterprise Product Standards and Measures for Quality
      and Full-Process Smart Equipment for Low-Mooney Rubber Production”                            state-owned enterprises
                                                                                                                                              Inspection of Chemical Raw and Auxiliary Materials.
                                                                                                                                              Through these measures, the Company has built a comprehensive and well-structured quality management system with clearly defined
      Jusheng Fluorine Chemicals Company – “5G Fully Connected Factory”                      The MIIT 2025 5G Factory Directory
                                                                                                                                              responsibilities, enabling full-process quality control across key stages, including incoming inspection of raw and auxiliary materials,
                                                                                                                                              production process management, final product inspection prior to delivery, packaging and transportation.
        Electrochemical Plant – “AI-enabled PVDF Full-Process Intelligent
               Manufacturing Management Application Scenario”
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Board of Directors
Industry Engagement
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Management
The Company has established and improved a range of
innovation platforms, including national-level innovation
platforms, academician and doctoral workstations, provincial
advanced manufacturing innovation centers, New Materials
                                                                                                                                               Production and Operations Department                   Technology Center Company                            Inspection Department
Research Institute Company, low-carbon refrigerant research
institutes, pilot plants and joint laboratories with research
                                                                                                                                              Responsible for the Company’s product            Responsible for conducting supervision,           Responsible for organizing and implement-
institutions and R&D institutions across subsidiaries. These                                                                                  quality supervision and inspection.              inspection and arbitration testing of key         ing product quality supervision and inspec-
platforms strengthen an innovation system characterized by                                                                                    Implements product quality and safety            Company products.                                 tion activities.
                                                                                                                                              management initiatives.                                                                            Investigates and handles quality complaints
strategic leadership, internal and external collaboration, and                                                                                Prevents product quality and safety risks.                                                         or non-conformities identified in external
industry–academia–research integration, while actively                                                                                                                                                                                           quality inspections.
supporting industry exchange and collaboration.
During the reporting period, the Company participated in the
development of 1 national standard and 4 industry/association
standards.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
During the reporting period, the Company obtained certification under the GB/T
Measurement Management System. The Company also supported its subsidiaries in
implementing quality management systems, continuously enhancing their quality
management capabilities. In total, 18 subsidiaries obtained ISO9001 Quality Management
                                                                                                                                           Management System
System certification. In addition, the Electrochemical Plant and Jinju Chemicals Company
                                                                                                                                           Juhua Corporation has established the Measures for Customer and Credit Management, requiring marketing entities to build customer
obtained ISO 22000 Food Safety Management System certification.
                                                                                                                                           service systems aligned with the Company’s standards, and to enhance product, technical and logistics service capabilities. Subsidiaries
                                                                                                                                           and sales entities are required to establish customer service and complaint management processes in accordance with these
Quality Assurance and Improvement                                                                                                          requirements. The Company has set up diversified communication and complaint channels, including a nationwide unified service hotline
                                                                                                                                           (0570-3098686) on its official website, with dedicated personnel responsible for handling product inquiries and complaints. At the same
Juhua Corporation has established a rigorous product quality inspection mechanism covering raw material acceptance inspection,             time, subsidiaries and sales entities collect customer feedback through multiple channels, including internal discipline inspection bodies,
in-process inspection, final product inspection prior to delivery. The Company continuously optimizes its quality performance evaluation   sales personnel, administrative offices and handle complaints promptly in accordance with established procedures.
system, conducting dynamic monitoring of quality management effectiveness. Key indicators such as product qualification rate and
customer complaint rate are incorporated into monthly or annual assessments. Responsible departments are required to conduct root          Enhancement of Customer Service Capabilities
cause analysis for non-compliant items, formulate and implement corrective action plans, and continuously improve quality
management performance.                                                                                                                    The Company continues to improve its Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system, covering customer information management,
                                                                                                                                           full lifecycle management and service visits. This enables end-to-end digital management from sales to service, effectively tracking the
                                                                                                                                           entire customer journey—from initial contact, evaluation and conversion to long-term retention. The system provides a clear view of
                                                                                                                                           customer status, supports efficient resource allocation and follow-up, and improves conversion and retention rates.
     Case | Two Core Products Selected as “Zhejiang Manufacturing Excellence Products”
                                                                                                                                           The Company’s intelligent customer service system, based on artificial intelligence and natural language processing technologies,
                                                                                                                                           supports knowledge-based Q&A and product inquiry scenarios. It can automatically identify common customer inquiries and provide
     Jusu Chemicals Company’s PVDC Resin for Cling Film (SLV22) and Jusheng Fluorine Chemicals Company’s Ethylene                          accurate responses, improving service efficiency. The system also supports the creation and allocation of service tickets, automatically
     Tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE, JH-WHF/WH) were selected for the 2025 “Zhejiang Manufacturing Excellence Products” list,                   identifying issue types and assigning them to responsible departments, thereby enhancing customer satisfaction.
     demonstrating the Company’s sustained investment and achievements in quality management and standardization.                          The Juhua Digital Marketplace integrates the full lifecycle of product sales, achieving deep integration across multiple systems and
                                                                                                                                           establishing an online sales ecosystem. Through digitalized transaction processes, it connects finance, business units, suppliers,
     Jusu Chemicals Company has established a full-process management system covering R&D, production and quality control,
                                                                                                                                           manufacturers, customers and enables end-to-end closed-loop management from order placement to delivery confirmation, eliminating
     implementing systematic control over molecular structure, crystallization performance, and barrier properties of PVDC resin
                                                                                                                                           information barriers with upstream and downstream partners, establishing a “zero-distance” communication mechanism, and improving
     ensuring stable and reliable product performance in terms of temperature resistance, moisture and oxygen barrier properties,
                                                                                                                                           service convenience, transparency and responsiveness.
     and sterilization capability. A comprehensive testing and traceability mechanism ensures that each batch of products meets
     standards for food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic packaging, enhancing product safety and stability while achieving import
     substitution.
                                                                                                                                           After-Sales Service Management
     Jusheng Fluorine Chemicals Company applies precision polymerization processes and key parameter monitoring systems in                 The Company continuously improves the quality of after-sales services. Each business division regularly conducts customer satisfaction
     ETFE production to ensure that mechanical strength, light transmittance, weather resistance, and cleanliness reach                    surveys through questionnaires, widely collecting customer feedback and suggestions. Based on feedback, the Company formulates and
     internationally advanced levels. Through a comprehensive quality management system, standardized process specifications               implements corrective measures, and conducts follow-up visits to ensure issues are effectively resolved, forming a closed-loop
     and proprietary testing methods, Juhua Corporation ensures stable supply of high-end fluorinated materials, supporting                management system. Customer satisfaction is incorporated into the performance evaluation system, serving as an important indicator
     applications in architectural membranes, aerospace and new energy sectors.                                                            for annual performance assessment and corporate management objectives.
                                                                                                                                              During the reporting period, the Company’s customer satisfaction score reached     89.64.
                                                                                                                                           Data Security and Customer Privacy Protection
                                                                                                                                           The Company strictly complies with laws and regulations such as the Cybersecurity Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Personal
                                                                                                                                           Information Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China and has established a comprehensive data security management system
                                                                                                                                           to protect the personal information and data of customers, partners and employees.
     During the reporting period, the following 3 products were selected for the 2025 Zhejiang Provincial Outstanding Industrial           The Company has formulated internal policies including Regulations on Network and Information Security Management and Measures
     New Products List:                                                                                                                    for Information Technology Management of Corporate Headquarters to standardize information security practices and implement
                                                                                                                                           requirements for information security, cybersecurity and incident management. The Board of Directors oversees information security
     • Jusu Chemicals Company – PVDC Resin for Cling Film
                                                                                                                                           strategy, while the General Administration Department is responsible for advancing cybersecurity initiatives. Subsidiaries establish
     • Chuangfu High-Tech Company – Perfluoropolyether-based Cooling Fluid
                                                                                                                                           corresponding management systems and dedicated working groups based on operational needs, ensuring robust data security
     • Jusheng Fluorine Chemicals Company – Peroxide-cured Perfluoroether Rubber (FFKM)
                                                                                                                                           protection for both domestic and international customers.
                                                                                                                                           During the reporting period, the Electrochemical Plant and Jusu Chemicals Company obtained ISO 27001 Information Security
                                                                                                                                           Management System certification.
                                                                                                                                                         Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
                                                                                                               United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Addressed in This Chapter:
                                        PART
                                        Fulfilling Social
                                        Responsibility and Creating
                                        Shared Value
                                                                                                                 Highly Material Issues Addressed in This Chapter:
Juhua Corporation remains committed to a people-oriented approach and the creation of social value. The          • Occupational Health and Safety      • Social Contribution
Company places strong emphasis on talent development and incentive mechanisms, fully safeguards                  • Employee Training and Development   • Rural Revitalization
employees’ rights and benefits, and builds a resilient and sustainable supply chain ecosystem. At the same
                                                                                                                 • Employee Rights and Benefits        • Fair Treatment of SMEs
time, the Company actively participates in public welfare and charitable initiatives, giving back to society
                                                                                                                 • Supply Chain Security
through concrete actions and demonstrating its corporate responsibility and commitment.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
Employee Rights and Benefits                                                                                                                               According to the annual employee satisfaction survey, employee satisfaction reached                 84.90 %,
Labor and Human Rights                                                                                                                                     and corporate culture recognition reached         88.14 %.
Recruitment and Employment
Juhua Corporation strictly complies with applicable laws and regulations in all jurisdictions where it operates, including the Labor Law, the Labor          Case | Trade Union Representative Congress Enhances Democratic Participation
Contract Law, the Social Insurance Law, and the Provisions on the Prohibition of Child Labor. The Company also aligns with relevant international
standards, such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) and Conventions of the International Labor Organization(ILO),
                                                                                                                                                             During the reporting period, the Company continued to improve employee
and continuously improves its internal policies, including the Labor Employment Management Measures. The Company adheres to open
                                                                                                                                                             participation and communication mechanisms, leveraging the trade union as a
recruitment and non-discrimination principles, firmly opposes forced labor, illegal labor, harassment and abuse, strictly prohibits child labor, and
                                                                                                                                                             bridge between corporate governance and employees. For example, on
safeguards equal employment opportunities and employees’ legitimate rights and interests. It is committed to building a diverse, inclusive and               December 3, the Fluororefrigerant Business Division convened its third Trade
dynamic workplace environment.                                                                                                                               Union Member Representative Congress, attended by more than 80 employee
                                                                                                                                                             representatives and guests. The meeting reviewed and approved the trade
During the recruitment process, the Company follows principles of openness, fairness and impartiality, with transparent recruitment procedures and
                                                                                                                                                             union work report, systematically summarizing achievements over the past five
standards. The Company adopts a zero-tolerance approach toward child labor and forced labor, treats employees equally regardless of nationality,             years in serving employees, supporting enterprise development, and outlining
ethnicity, religion, cultural background, gender or age, and provides supportive positions for persons with disabilities to meet their employment needs.     key priorities for the next five years. In accordance with the agenda, new
                                                                                                                                                             members of the trade union committee and the fund review committee were
During the reporting period, the Company did not record any violations related to child labor or forced labor.
                                                                                                                                                             elected through competitive elections, further improving the governance
                                                                                                                                                             structure of the trade union organization.
                       Indicators                                               Unit                                       2025 Data
               Total number of employees                                      persons                                         9,093
              Number of female employees                                      persons                                         1,867                          Case | Addressing Extreme Heat to Safeguard Employee Health and Safety
          Number of employees with disabilities                               persons                                          131
                                                                                                                                                             In response to prolonged high temperatures, the Company adhered to a people-oriented approach and systematically implemented heat
                                                                                                                                                             prevention and safety measures. Key actions included optimizing work schedules and implementing staggered operations; reducing continuous
          Number of ethnic minority employees                                 persons                                          181
                                                                                                                                                             working hours during peak heat periods; increasing inspection frequency of critical equipment; strengthening hazard identification and closed-loop
                                                                                                                                                             rectification to ensure safe and stable operations. Trade unions and grassroots organizations carried out “Cooling Care Initiatives,” providing
                  Number of new hires                                         persons                                          700                           heatstroke prevention supplies and emergency medicines, free cooling food in canteens, designated rest areas for frontline workers. In addition, the
                                                                                                                                                             Company organized AED training and CPR skill competitions, enhancing employees’ emergency response capabilities.
                                                                                                                                                             During the high-temperature period, the Company maintained stable production operations and achieved “Zero Delay” and “Zero Accident”
Employee Rights and Benefits                                                                                                                                 targets, effectively safeguarding employee health and rights.
The Company places strong emphasis on employee rights and welfare, strictly adhering to the principle of equal pay for equal work. During the
reporting period, the Company formulated and continuously improved internal policies, including Performance and Compensation Management
Measures, Employee Attendance and Leave Management Measures, Management Provisions on Compensation and Benefits for Overseas
Employees, and Employee Rewards and Disciplinary Management Measures. The Company provides full social insurance coverage and benefits
for employees in accordance with regulations, effectively safeguarding their lawful rights and interests. At the same time, the Company
continuously improves its compensation system, effectively motivating employees and enhancing engagement.
Juhua Corporation has established a trade union organization covering all employees. The Company convenes an annual employee
representative congress, and through trade union interviews and democratic consultation meetings, collectively discusses issues of concern to
employees. The Company actively listens to employees’ opinions and demands, keeps abreast of employees’ perspectives and needs, and
effectively addresses difficulties encountered in both work and daily life. Through these mechanisms, the Company promotes democratic
management, enabling democratic participation and decision-making.
The Company places strong emphasis on employee rights and welfare, closely monitoring employees’ needs in both work and life, and providing
comprehensive benefits. The Company respects women’s rights, and trade union organizations across subsidiaries have established women’s
committees, which are responsible for safeguarding the rights and interests of female employees.
During the reporting period, the Company maintained a 100% social insurance coverage rate, with total welfare expenses of RMB 10.83 million,
of which statutory welfare expenses amounted to RMB 36.21 million.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
                                                                                                                                                            Talent Development and Growth
     Case | Empowering Female Employees to Support High-Quality Development
                                                                                                                                                            Employee Development
     The Company actively promotes the “One Juhua” culture and
     continuously improves mechanisms for supporting and developing                                                                                         Juhua Corporation adheres to a development strategy of strengthening the enterprise through talent and innovation. The Company has
     female employees. During the reporting period, the Company
                                                                                                                                                            established a comprehensive career development system for employees and, through innovative talent development approaches, has built a
     participated in group initiatives such as the “Women’s Craftsmanship
     Dream” recognition program and mentoring programs supporting female                                                                                    systematic and scientifically structured talent cultivation framework.
     employees in western regions, leveraging the role of outstanding female
     employees as role models and encouraging their contributions to                                                                                                                              Talent Retention and Motivation through Platforms
     western region development, green transformation and digital and
     intelligent transformation.                                                                                                                                                                  Through platforms such as training bases and model worker innovation studios, the Company provides diversified
                                                                                                                                                                                                  training programs to enhance employees’ skills.
     At the same time, subsidiaries organized various activities including safety awareness competitions, fitness training and cultural and sports
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       “Juhua Talent Convergence” Initiative
     exchanges. These initiatives enriched employees’ cultural life, stimulated engagement, and enhanced their sense of belonging, while supporting
     talent structure optimization and coordinated development.                                                                                                                                                        Through major talent attraction programs—such as high-level talent introduction initiatives,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       “Talent-Attracts-Talent” mechanisms, and the “Top University Talent Program”—the Company
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       deploys talent in a targeted manner around key projects, advancing a project-driven model.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       The Company and its subsidiaries have established strategic task forces, selecting high-po-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       tential talent at multiple levels to strengthen these teams. By integrating training with real
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       project execution, the Company accelerates the development of high-caliber professionals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       and technical experts.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        “H-shaped” Career Development Pathway
                                                                                                                                                                                                         The Company implements the “Position Proficiency”, closely aligning organizational transformation
                                                                                                                                                                                                         objectives with employees’ career development goals.
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Through positive incentives, employees are encouraged to continuously enhance their technical skills and
                                                                                                                                                                                                         professional capabilities, thereby improving their overall competencies. This approach provides strong talent
                                                                                                                                                                                                         support for accelerating business restructuring, system transformation and organizational reform.
                                                                                                                                                            The Company has established internal career development and evaluation systems, including the Measures for the Management of the
                                                                                                                                                            “H-shaped” Career Development Pathway and the Measures for Job Grade Management. By integrating daily performance evaluations and
                                                                                                                                                            annual assessments, the Company conducts comprehensive and objective evaluations of employees’ work performance. The Company has
     Case | Organizing Diverse Sports Events to Promote Employee Well-being
                                                                                                                                                            innovatively developed a three-track career advancement system covering business and management, professional and technical roles, and
                                                                                                                                                            production and operational roles. Through horizontal mobility and vertical progression pathways, the system ensures that employees across all
     The Company regards employees’ physical and mental well-being as a key foundation for sustainable development, and continues to improve                tracks enjoy equal promotion opportunities and access to development resources. Based on the job grading system and business development
     occupational health and recreational activity systems. In 2025, the Company encourages employees to participate in Employee Sports Games,              needs, the Company continuously refines promotion and demotion procedures. Promotions generally require employees to meet qualification
     featuring 14 events including fitness qigong, badminton, table tennis variants, and track and field. These activities strengthened physical fitness
                                                                                                                                                            standards and follow a step-by-step progression, while exceptionally qualified individuals may be promoted across levels. The Company
     while promoting communication, teamwork and a positive corporate culture. The labor union continuously enhances the form and content of sports
                                                                                                                                                            conducts open, fair and transparent promotion processes, publicly disclosing promotion policies—including nomination criteria, procedures and
     activities, strengthens the development of sports associations including basketball, football, and table tennis variants, using them as an important
     vehicle for promoting corporate culture and strengthening organizational cohesion, and meeting employees’ diverse health and well-being needs.         evaluation mechanisms—to management and all departments. Promotion results are publicly announced to ensure fairness and transparency.
                                                                                                                                                            Employee Training
                                                                                                                                                            Based on internal policies such as the Measures for Education and Training Management, Juhua Corporation has established a comprehensive
                                                                                                                                                            training system covering general competencies, professional competencies and leadership capabilities. The system is designed to enhance
                                                                                                                                                            employees’ overall capabilities and align closely with the Company’s strategic planning and the developmental needs of employees at different
                                                                                                                                                            career stages. The Company adopts a blended learning approach, combining online and offline training. Digital platforms such as the “Zheli
                                                                                                                                                            Enterprise Online Training Platform” and the “Zhejiang Provincial Work Safety Online Academy” are utilized to support continuous employee
                                                                                                                                                            capability development.
                                                                                                                                                            The Company continuously improves its training system and strengthens the development of professional instructors, enhancing both technical
                                                                                                                                                            expertise and safety management capabilities. Through the establishment of an internal trainer management system and the implementation of
                                                                                                                                                            the Internal Consultant Management Measures, the Company conducts regular evaluations and appointments, gradually forming a professional
                                                                                                                                                            training team covering areas such as safety culture, process safety, and equipment safety. As of the end of the reporting period, the Company
                                                                                                                                                            had 17 safety culture consultants (including 3 senior-level and 14 trainee-level); 14 process safety consultants; 15 equipment safety consultants
                                                                                                                                                            (including 3 senior-level and 12 trainee-level); 40 certified trainers for special operations. These resources provide strong professional support
                                                                                                                                                            for employee training and safety capability building.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
   During the reporting period, the Company organized      3,375 training sessions, covered 78,827 participant                                                                 Performance-linked distribution to strengthen incentives and constraints
   attendances and total training investment amounted to RMB 7.17 million.
                                                                                                                                                             •    The Company adheres to “performance-based remuneration”, closely linking compensation to corporate performance, departmental results
                                                                                                                                                                  and individual performance. Performance pay dynamically adjusts based on appraisal outcomes, favoring high-performing employees and
                                                                                                                                                                  key positions. Meanwhile, special rewards incentivize outstanding contributions, forming a distribution principle of “more work, more
                                                                                                                                                                  reward” and “better performance, better pay”.
     Case | Building High-Level Training Platforms to Enhance Professional Capabilities
     Juhua Corporation, in collaboration with industry associations, organized a                                                                                                           Parallel market benchmarking and dynamic adjustment
     demonstration training program on risk management and quality control in the
     chemical industry. The program covered topics including identification criteria for major
     accident hazards, equipment risk perception and assessment, Hazard and Operability                                                                      •    The Company has established a compensation benchmarking and periodic adjustment mechanism, implementing differentiated incentives
                                                                                                                                                                  based on industry levels and operating performance, with preference for talent in short supply. Through standardized budget and disburse-
     Analysis (HAZOP), lean management and quality management. The training adopted a                                                                             ment management, it ensures that compensation distribution remains fair, compliant, and sustainably effective.
     full-time, centralized format, with experts from universities and research institutions
     delivering lectures. By integrating theory and practice, the program enhanced the
     safety and quality management capabilities of managers and technical personnel.
     Training hours were incorporated into the continuing education system, and
     outstanding participants were recommended for evaluation as excellent engineers.
     Leveraging the construction of an Excellent Engineer Practice Base, the Company                                                                    Occupational Health and Safety
     continues to improve its talent development system, providing strong support for
     high-quality industrial development.                                                                                                               Juhua Corporation regards safe production as the lifeline, red line and bottom line of its development, implements risk pre-control and
                                                                                                                                                        forward-looking judgment, continuously advancing the establishment of a long-term safety management mechanism, strictly fulfilling its
                                                                                                                                                        primary responsibility for safety production, and focusing on the identification and elimination of safety hazards. Through these efforts, the
During the reporting period, the Company conducted key internal training programs, including certification renewal and retraining for enterprise        Company comprehensively enhances its safety management capabilities.
leaders and safety management personnel; annual training for enterprise leaders and occupational health management personnel; specialized
training in occupational health, safety and environmental management.
                                                                                                                                                        Governance
                                                                                                                                                        The Company strictly complies with applicable laws and regulations, including the Work Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, and has
                                                                                                                                                        established a five-tier safety governance structure of “Board of Directors- Strategy and ESG Committee-Executive Management-ESG Working
                                                                                                                                                        Group-Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) Department”. This governance framework provides strict guidance to ensure intrinsic safety
                                                                                                                                                        throughout the entire lifecycle of operations, including full production processes, entire value chains, and full lifecycle management. The
                                                                                                                                                        Company clearly defines safety responsibilities across all departments and levels of management, and systematically cascades safety objectives
                                                                                                                                                        down to each department and position. Through a tiered system of Safety Responsibility Agreements, responsibilities are assigned to individuals,
                                                                                                                                                        ensuring full coverage of safety accountability with no blind spots.
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Board of Directors       The highest governing body for the Company’s safety production
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       management.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Responsible for formulating safety production strategies and plans.
Talent Incentives                                                                                                                                                                          Strategy and ESG Committee
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Guides and oversees safety production and occupational health management.
Based on internal policies such as the Compensation System Management Measures, the Company has established a compensation and
                                                                                                                                                                                          Executive Management          Responsible for deploying and directing safety production work.
incentive mechanism based on job value and performance contribution. The Company has developed a distribution system linking base salary
and performance-based compensation, closely tying employee income to corporate performance, departmental performance and individual
                                                                                                                                                                                      ESG Working Group          Assists executive management in managing safety production activities across
performance results.                                                                                                                                                                                             all production bases.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Responsible for supervision and assessment of safety risk prevention and
                                      Sequence-based and structured compensation system                                                                                              HSE Departmen
                                                                                                                                                                                                          control.Conducts regular specialized safety inspections and guidance.
     •    The Company has established a position-value-based compensation system, adopting a distribution model combining annual salary,
          agreement-based salary, and position-performance pay. Position-performance pay consists of base salary, performance pay, allowances
          and subsidies, and special incentives, with clearly defined salary grades and steps. The structure is transparent and standards quantified,
          reflecting job differences and competency levels.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
The Company, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations such as the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention            Strategy
and Control of Occupational Diseases, as well as system standards including OHSAS 18001 / ISO 45001, and based on its operational
practices, has formulated and continuously updated internal policies such as Occupational Health Management Regulations and                    Juhua Corporation closely adheres to the main safety work line of "Felt leadership, Line responsibility, Local area management and Full
Management Regulations on the “Three Simultaneities” for Safety Facilities in Construction Projects. The Company has established a             participation", implements the development philosophy of "Safety First, Prevention Foremost", and has formulated 32 work measures
strict safety responsibility system, clearly defining annual safety responsibility targets and daily management mechanisms.                    across five aspects—prevention at source, human prevention, technical prevention, engineering prevention and management
Responsibilities for occupational health and safety are cascaded across all levels to ensure the effective achievement of safety objectives.   prevention. It has also formulated and issued the 2025 Safety Production “Action Plan for Breakthrough and Improvement” Task List,
                                                                                                                                               establishing a group-wide, integrated, multi-level occupational health and safety management system. The Company places strong
                                                  Safety Management System Documents                                                           emphasis on improving safety management effectiveness, strengthening the application of digital and information technologies, and
                                                                                                                                               enhancing capabilities in prevention and control of major hazard risks, monitoring, early warning, and emergency response. The
                                                                   Emergency Rescue Management Measures                                        Company continues to advance the “Zero Manual Intervention” iterative upgrade, promoting the transformation from high-quality
                                                                                                                                               equipment to high-quality intelligent systems, controlling risks at the source, eliminating potential hazards in a timely manner, and
                                                      Measures for Hazard Identification and Risk Classification and Control                   achieving dynamic elimination of major accident risks, and annual safety performance targets.
                                                                                                                                               Impact, Risk and Opportunity Management
                                                     Regulations on Safety Management of Contractors and Related Parties
                                                                    Incident (Event) Management Measures
                                                                    Hot Work Safety Management Measures
                                                                                                                                               “Safety Cell Teams” Initiative
                                                Regulations on Safety Risk Assessment and Commitment Disclosure Management                     Juhua Corporation continues to promote the development of “Safety Cell Teams”, strengthening the foundations of safety management
                                                                                                                                               at the grassroots level, including organizational capability, operational fundamentals and core competencies. This initiative promotes
                                                       Safety Management Regulations for Chemical (R&D) Pilot Projects                         self-managed team-level safety management, effectively preventing and mitigating major safety risks and strengthening frontline safety
                                                                                                                                               capabilities. During the reporting period, based on the “4-3-3 Safety House Model” and its 10 core elements and evaluation criteria, 94
                                                                   Chemical Safety Management Regulations                                      teams were assessed and recognized as “Red Safety Cell Teams”. Focusing on 22 risk control elements, the Company conducted annual
                                                  Management Regulations on the “Three Simultaneities” for Safety Facilities in                safety management audits for 15 high-risk enterprises, with overall performance rated as excellent.
                                                                          Construction Projects
                                                            Electrical Incident Investigation Management Regulations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Capability Building and Best Practice
            Safety
          Management                                       Regulations on Full Employee Safety Responsibility System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Systematically enhance team capabilities and promote
                                                             Production Operation Incident Management Measures                                                                                                                   standardized management approaches.
                                                       Regulations on Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Management
                                                                 Safety Production Cost Management Measures
                                                                    Safety Facilities Management Regulations
                                                     Hidden Hazard Identification and Rectification Management Measures
                                                            Regional Safety Responsibility Management Regulations
                                                                Working at Height Safety Management Measures                                        Implementation of Integrated Systems                                               Evaluation, Review and Continuous
                                                                                                                                                    and Model Development                                                              Improvement
                                                            Confined Space Operation Safety Management Measures
                                                                                                                                                    Establish the “4-3-3 Safety House” model and                                        Establish a dynamic evaluation mechanism and drive
                                                                                                                                                    standardize team-based management practices.                                        continuous improvement in safety performance.
                                                              Safety Reward and Penalty Management Regulations
                                                                 Occupational Health Management Regulations
          Occupational
       Health Management                          Management Measures for the “Three Simultaneities” of Occupational Disease
                                                               Protection Facilities in Construction Projects
                                                     Internal Public Security Responsibility System Management Regulations
          Fire Safety and                                       Internal Public Security Management Regulations
       Security Management
                                                   Internal Fire Protection and Gas Protection Safety Management Regulations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
                           >>      Safety Management Model Review (433 Safety House Model)                    <<                                          The Company continues to strengthen training for all employees. Key initiatives include upgrading the “e-Safety” learning platform,
                                                                                                                                                          developing training courses, test banks and a learning credit management system, and improving training infrastructure and experience.
                                                                                                                                                          During the reporting period, certification rate for principal persons in charge, safety management personnel, fire safety personnel and
                                                                                                                                                          special operation workers reached 100%. A position-based training matrix was developed to assess competency gaps, ensuring 100%
                                           Team-based Autonomous Safety Management                                                                        training before job assignment. Emergency response capabilities were strengthened, focusing on safe operation practices, self-rescue
                                                                                                                                                          and mutual rescue skills, and emergency response procedures. The Company established standardized position-based emergency cards
                                                                                                                                                          and promoted the five-step emergency method: “stop, evacuate, alert, report, assist.” Additionally, the Company organized training
                                                                                                                                                          programs during the Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Awareness Week, inviting experts from provincial CDC institutions to
      Continuous                                                                                                                                          deliver lectures.
     Improvement                  Job Training                       Capability Enhancement                   Performance Appraisal
                                                                                                                                                          During the reporting period, the Company achieved a 100% certification rate for personnel in the three safety-critical positions. A total
                                                                                                                                                          of 965 individuals received annual and renewal training for principal responsible persons and work safety management personnel, 2,517
                                                                                                                                                          individuals received special operation training, and 5,714 employees participated in online safety training, with an average of 22.27
                                                                                                                                                          training hours per person.
                          Standardized Operations                     Standardized Workplace                  Standardized Activities
                                  Energy Isolation                                                          Hazard Identification and Mitigation
                            Permit-to-Work (PTW) System
 “Three Standards”
  at Position Level
                              Area-based Management
                          Incident and Accident Management                6S Management
                                                                                                                Emergency Response Drills
                                                                                                             Job Skill Drills / Technical Training
                                                                                                                                                             During the reporting period, the Company conducted a total of             1,937 occupational health and safety training sessions.
                             Alarm and Interlock Systems
                                                                                                                   Team Safety Activities
                            Three-level Inspection System
                                Operating Procedures                                                             Shift Handover Meetings
                                                                                                                                                               Case | “Everyone Talks About Safety, Everyone Responds to Emergencies” Campaign
                           Commitment
                                                                                                                                                               In May, Juhua Corporation launched its annual 100-day safety campaign themed “Everyone Talks About Safety, Everyone Responds to
       Safety                                                 Safety                       Accountability
       Culture              Principles                                                                                     Team Building                       Emergencies—Identifying Safety Hazards Around Us”, alongside Safety Production Month activities and the “Ankang Cup” competition. The
                                                             Objectives                   Implementation
                                                                                                                                                               campaign included safety awareness campaigns, safety culture development, hazard identification and investigation, emergency drills and
                                                                                                                                                               employee safety training. This initiative institutionalized hazard identification and remediation, ensuring risks are managed at the smallest
                                                                                                                                                               operational unit, and promoting dynamic elimination of major safety risks.
                                                                                                                                                               The Company also organized emergency rescue skill competitions, confined space risk awareness training, safety warning education, and youth
 >>     The team operates in accordance with standard operating procedures and conducts work cycle inspections                                       <<        safety initiatives ensuring safety requirements for abnormal operating conditions are effectively implemented at frontline operations. Subsidiaries
                                                                                                                                                               conducted team-level safety competitions, drills and skill contests, and extended safety education to production sites through formats such as
                                                                                                                                                               “five-minute pre-shift safety briefings” and case-based safety discussions.
Safety Training and Emergency Drills
Juhua Corporation firmly implements safety training and education programs, strengthening capability building in willingness,
knowledge and skills to enhance individual capabilities in four core competencies for safety performance, i.e. foundational safety
capability, safety leadership capability, risk control capability, and emergency command capability. Building on its equipment and
operational transformation, the Company has established position-based safety competency standards, clearly defining safety capability
requirements, skill levels and task lists for each role. It has also implemented evaluation mechanisms for line managers’ safety
performance, continuously improving risk control capabilities.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
                                                                                                                                                Case | “One-Form” Electronic Work Permit System
                                                                                                                                                Juhua Corporation has implemented an integrated electronic work permit system across 13 hazardous chemical enterprises. The system integrates
                                                                                                                                                personnel positioning data and GIS-based visualization, enabling real-time monitoring and management of on-site personnel. The system is now
                                                                                                                                                fully operational, with approximately 76,800 work permits issued cumulatively.
During the reporting period, the Company formulated and issued the 2025 Emergency Drill Plan for Production Safety Incidents, and
conducted drills accordingly to strengthen emergency response teams and assess the feasibility and effectiveness of emergency plans.
                                                                                                                                            Metrics and Targets
                                                                                                                                            The Company continues to deepen occupational health and safety management. Progress on key indicators is as follows:
                                                                                                                                                                        Indicator                                         Unit                     Target                     Progress
                                                                                                                                                              Major or above safety incidents                               /                         0                        Achieved
                                                                                                                                                    Total Recordable Incident Rate (per 200,000 hours)                      /                       ≤0.18                      Achieved
                                                                                                                                                         Lost Time Injury Rate (per 200,000 hours)                          /                       ≤0.12                      Achieved
                                                                                                                                                                 Acute poisoning incidents                                  /                         0                        Achieved
                                                                                                                                                           Occupational disease incidence rate                              /                         0                        Achieved
                                                                                                                                                    Regular testing rate for occupational hazard factors                    /                       100%                       Achieved
                                                                                                                                                      Training rate for principal persons, occupational                     /                       100%                       Achieved
                                                                                                                                                           health managers and exposed workers
                                                                                                                                                          Occupational health records coverage                              /                       100%                       Achieved
                                                                                                                                                      Reporting rate of occupational hazard projects                        /                       100%                       Achieved
The Company implements a dual prevention mechanism (risk classification control and hazard identification), and has established an
internal hazard reporting reward system, encouraging employees to actively report safety hazards. This fosters a safety culture in which
“Everyone is a Safety Officer”. During the reporting period, total rewards for hazard reporting exceeded RMB 500,000. The Company           During the reporting period, the Company conducted occupational health examinations for employees exposed to occupational hazards,
strictly implements closed-loop rectification processes, ensuring all identified hazards are promptly and effectively addressed, building   achieving a coverage rate of 100%. Total safety expenditure amounted to RMB 129 million.
a strong foundation for safe operations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
Resilient Supply Chain                                                                                                                                   Pre-qualification and Control The Marketing                                           Supplier Re-evaluation
Governance
                                                                                                                                                          Department, together with the Production & Operations                     The Company conducts annual re-evaluations of existing
Juhua Corporation is committed to building a resilient and stable supply chain, strengthening supplier compliance management,                             Department and the Procurement Center, conducts supplier                  suppliers, assessing performance across quality, service
                                                                                                                                                          evaluation.New suppliers are required to provide samples,                 capability, environmental management and supply
optimizing supplier-related business processes, and establishing equal, mutually beneficial, close and long-term partnerships with                        pass quality inspection and trial use. Suppliers are assessed             performance.Suppliers scoring 80 points or above in compre-
high-quality suppliers. The Company has established a three-tier supply chain management structure, clearly defining responsibilities at                  across multiple dimensions, including product quality,                    hensive evaluation are classified as qualified suppliers; those
                                                                                                                                                          production and operational capabilities.Only suppliers that               scoring below 80 points are classified as unqualified suppliers
each level to ensure stable operations and efficient management of the supply chain.                                                                      meet all requirements are admitted.                                       and removed.
                                                                  Provides strategic direction, principles and standards for the supply chain.Over-
                     Board of
                                                                  sees major decisions and offers guidance, decision-making and necessary
                                                                  support.
                                                                                                                                                      Risk Identification and Response
                     Directors
                                                                                                                                                      Juhua Corporation places strong emphasis on supply chain risk management. In alignment with ESG management standards, the
                                                                                                                                                      Company continuously develops a localized supply chain, advances intelligent supply chain transformation and strengthens overall
                                                                  Manages sustainable supply chain operations across business units. Oversees         supply chain resilience to ensure business continuity and operational stability. At the same time, the Company continuously improves its
             Strategy and ESG committee                           key processes, resources, scope, major risks and issues. Ensures the effective      supply chain risk management framework, starting from supplier admission assessments and extending to ongoing monitoring and
                                                                  implementation of sustainable supply chain strategies.                              tracking, regular performance evaluations and implementation of continuous improvement measures. This establishes a full lifecycle risk
                                                                                                                                                      management mechanism for suppliers. In accordance with the Group’s procurement management policies, the Company optimizes its
                                                                  Promotes scheme design, decision-making and execution within departments.           procurement structure by adopting a hybrid model combining long-term contracts and spot procurement, effectively reducing supply
                                                                  Conducts risk identification and develops improvement measures. Organizes           chain risks. In addition, the Company expands supplier sourcing channels to break reliance on existing supplier monopolies, leverages a
               Marketing Department
                                                                  cross-departmental meetings and regular reporting (including bulk raw aterial       digital procurement marketplace with competitive bidding functions to broaden sourcing scope. These measures further enhance supply
                                                                  procurement coordination meetings).Establishes and maintains a supplier             chain flexibility and resilience.
                                                                  database for raw (fuel) materials procurement.
                                                                  Conducts supplier training and communication.Responsible for system develop-
                                                                  ment and management of the supply chain.
                                                                                                                                                                                                •     The Company identifies potential supply chain risks by considering industry characteristics and
                                                                                                                                                                                                      business drivers of the fluorochemical sector. Key factors include volatility in bulk raw material
The Company strictly complies with applicable laws and regulations, including the Tendering and Bidding Law of the People’s Republic                                                                  markets, supply continuity of critical chemicals (e.g., fluorine resources and chlorine-based raw
of China and the Regulation on the Implementation of the Tendering and Bidding Law of the People’s Republic of China, and has                                                                         materials), suppliers’ environmental compliance capabilities, regulatory changes in the
                                                                                                                                                            Risk Identification                       fluorochemical industry, and the potential impact of evolving safety, environmental and production
established comprehensive internal policies such as Supplier Management Measures, Procurement Management Measures for Overseas                                                                        policies on supply chain stability.
Companies and Management Measures for the Procurement and Supply of Bulk Raw (Fuel) Materials. These systems further standardize
supplier risk control mechanisms, tendering and procurement processes and supplier admission criteria, and supplier performance
evaluation systems, ensuring compliance across the full procurement lifecycle, including tendering, procurement, acceptance and
payment.
The Company has implemented a strict supplier admission process, thoroughly reviewing suppliers’ qualifications in areas such as                                                                •     The Company has established a risk assessment and dynamic monitoring mechanism, systematically
performance track record, quality management, safety production, environmental protection and contract fulfillment capability to ensure                                                               identifying and evaluating supply chain risks. Key measures include implementing risk classification
                                                                                                                                                                                                      management for suppliers based on safety, environmental, compliance and delivery performance,
the quality of supplier products and services. Environmental performance is treated as a baseline requirement in supplier selection. The                                                              conducting regular audits and special reviews, continuously tracking market and policy
                                                                                                                                                           Risk Assessment and
Company assesses suppliers’ environmental responsibility performance, avoids cooperation with suppliers involved in major                                                                             developments. These efforts enable timely identification of risk changes and early warning signals.
                                                                                                                                                                Monitoring
environmental violations, and prioritizes those with strong environmental performance. During the reporting period, supplier admission
and re-evaluation processes were further optimized, transitioning fully from offline approval to online processes. Enhanced due diligence
was conducted on supplier qualifications and operational conditions. Suppliers that had not supplied goods within one year were subject
to re-admission procedures.
Procurement of bulk raw (fuel) materials is conducted in accordance with the Management Measures for Bulk Raw (Fuel) Materials,                                                                 •     Based on the results of risk identification and assessment, the Company enhances supply chain
leveraging approved digital and information-based procurement platforms. Procurement of other materials and services follows the                                                                      resilience through multiple measures, including strengthening strategic reserves of key raw materials,
                                                                                                                                                                                                      establishing diversified supplier structures, enhancing collaborative management with suppliers,
Tendering Management Measures, with supplier sourcing conducted through six methods, including open tendering, open bidding,                                                                          continuously improving supply chain risk control mechanisms, these actions improve the overall
                                                                                                                                                              Risk Response
competitive quotation, invited tendering, competitive negotiation, and direct contracting.                                                                                                            flexibility, stability and resilience of the supply chain.
In terms of anti-corruption in the supply chain, the Company requires suppliers to sign a Clean Conduct Commitment Letter. Contracts
include anti-commercial bribery clauses, clearly requiring both parties to comply with all relevant anti-bribery laws and regulations, and
strictly prohibiting any form of commercial bribery throughout all stages of contract engagement, including negotiation, signing, and
execution. Clear reporting channels and responsible departments for handling complaints are also established.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
Sustainable Supply Chain Management
                                                                                                                                                Case | Advancing Western Base Construction to Support National Strategy
The Company incorporates key sustainability topics into supplier evaluation criteria, placing strong emphasis on suppliers’ performance
across environmental, social and governance (ESG) dimensions. Suppliers are required to strengthen management practices in areas
                                                                                                                                                In 2024, Juhua Group officially launched the construction of its western base, marking the beginning of a new phase of its “third venture”. Juhua
including environmental management (e.g., adjusting strategic objectives and implementation plans in response to environmental
                                                                                                                                                Corporation actively responded to this deployment and, through a capital increase and share expansion in 2025, plans to invest RMB 23.36 billion
changes), business ethics (e.g., proactive anti-corruption measures and signing integrity agreements), labor and human rights as well as        to fully advance the construction of the base. This project represents a key initiative to support the national Western Development Strategy, promote
occupational health and safety and environmental compliance (e.g., providing proof of zero pollutant discharge where applicable). In            coordinated regional development and optimize industrial layout and expand opening-up.
addition, the Company incorporates clauses related to environment, health and safety (EHS), integrity and anti-corruption and
                                                                                                                                                The western base leverages local natural resources and green electricity to support low-carbon product manufacturing, enabling integrated and
responsible supply chain management into its procurement framework agreements, achieving a 100% coverage rate.
                                                                                                                                                circular development of upstream and downstream industrial chains. Despite challenges such as harsh environmental conditions and tight
                                                                                                                                                construction timelines, the project team rose to the occasion and fully upheld the “One Juhua” culture and the Iron Man spirit. Recently, the
                                                                                                                                                fluoropolymer circulating water station—part of the base’s public utility (environmental protection) infrastructure—successfully completed
  As of the end of the reporting period, the Company had   3,429 suppliers.                                                                     structural topping-out within 105 days, setting a construction record for similar-scale facilities and marking a key milestone in the project.
To promote high-quality supply chain development, the Company and its subsidiaries organized supplier sustainability training
programs, covering core topics such as fundamental concepts of supply chain sustainability, identification and assessment of
environmental impacts within the supply chain, implementation of green procurement practices, and efficient resource utilization through
supplier management; During the reporting period, the Company conducted 5 ESG-related training sessions for suppliers.
Fair Treatment of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs)
Juhua Corporation strictly complies with national policies such as the Regulations on Ensuring Payments to Small and Medium-sized
Enterprises, and has established a standardized and transparent cooperation mechanism. The Company sets reasonable and compliant
payment terms, aligned with industry practices and transaction norms, to support the healthy development of SMEs and contribute to a
harmonious and mutually beneficial business ecosystem. In addition, the Company actively supports suppliers by promoting and
procuring local agricultural products, supporting products from underdeveloped regions and prioritizing local procurement where
feasible.
                                                                                                                                           The Company also actively contributes to community vitality. Focusing on integrated high-quality development in Quzhou, it supports
                                                                                                                                           industrial cluster development, innovation platform construction and infrastructure enhancement, leveraging its advantages in industry,
  As of the end of the reporting period,   40.76 % of procurement expenditure was sourced from local suppliers.                            space, talent and resources to support regional economic systems and development platforms. To improve livelihoods and promote
                                                                                                                                           common prosperity, the Company signed paired assistance agreement with Zhaojue County in Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province,
                                                                                                                                           as well as Huangtankou Township, Loushanhou Village in Quanwang Town, and Xingfuyuan Village in Qujiang District, Quzhou City, and
                                                                                                                                           implemented targeted support programs linked to industrial development and agricultural income generation. The Company also
                                                                                                                                           incorporated Qujiang District into employee wellness travel destinations, supporting rural tourism development.
Community Contribution
Juhua Corporation integrates social responsibility into its corporate strategy, focusing on major national initiatives such as rural
revitalization, East–West regional collaboration, and common prosperity. The Company actively strengthens targeted support for
                                                                                                                                             During the reporting period, the Company invested RMB                 2.2 million in rural revitalization, representing a 46.67 %
Xinjiang, carries out assistance programs in Sichuan, and implements a new round of paired support initiatives in Qujiang District,
                                                                                                                                             increase year-on-year.
contributing to local community development through practical actions.
Rural Revitalization
The Company implements national strategic requirements by formulating action plans and implementation guidelines for building a
high-quality development model demonstration zone for common prosperity, establishing sound organizational structures, and
advancing nine major initiatives for shared prosperity. Actively responding to the Western Development Strategy, the Company promotes
both high-quality “Going global” and high-level “Bringing in” initiatives, and has constructed the Juhua Integrated High-Performance
Silicon-Fluorine New Materials Project in Yumen City, Jiuquan, Gansu Province. This project extends, supplements and strengthens
regional industrial chains, promotes integrated industrial development and drives high-quality economic growth in western regions.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
     Case | Consumption-Based Support to Boost Rural Income                                                                                               Case | Community-Enterprise Collaboration for Public Welfare
     To deepen enterprise-local collaboration, Juhua Corporation actively participated in the “Juhua–Qujiang New Year Common Prosperity Market Fair”      The trade union of the New Fluorinated Refrigerant Business Unit actively participates in local community governance. In June 2025, it jointly
     jointly organized by Juhua Group and the Qujiang District Federation of Trade Unions. The event featured over 30 farmers and enterprises, and more   organized a Dragon Boat Festival charity event with a local community, where employees and residents participated in traditional activities,
     than 100 specialty agricultural products.                                                                                                            strengthening social cohesion.
     Through a consumption-driven support model, employees were encouraged to purchase local products, simultaneously meeting festive                     The initiative also included visits to elderly individuals living alone and vulnerable households, providing essential supplies and festive care
     consumption needs, expanding sales channels for farmers, stabilizing income expectations. This effectively promoted agricultural value realization   packages.
     and contributed to common prosperity.
Social Contribution                                                                                                                                       Case | Voluntary Blood Donation
Juhua Corporation actively promotes a culture of public welfare and social responsibility, engaging in charitable donations and sharing
development with society. It continues to invest in areas including community development, education support, emergency relief,                           Juhua Corporation regularly organizes employees to participate in voluntary blood donation programs, supporting public healthcare needs. These
environmental protection, cultural and sports initiatives. The Company also encourages employees to participate in volunteer activities                   activities reflect employees’ strong sense of social responsibility and commitment to contributing to society.
such as blood donation, and tree planting, fostering a strong spirit of volunteerism and contributing to community well-being and social
harmony.
     Case | Educational Support and Paired Assistance
     The trade union of the Chlor-Alkali New Materials
     Business Unit actively organizes employees to
     participate in educational support programs. Under the
     theme “Books Build Dreams, Walking Together for
     Good”, the initiative mobilized employees’ families to
     donate books, donated over 1,000 books to Duze
     Primary School and 53 students in need, provided
     stationery and care packages. Additionally, the trade
     union organized paired assistance for 3 underprivileged
     children, providing educational and daily necessities and
     financial aid totaling RMB 1,800. This initiative effectively
     alleviated educational cost burdens and supported
     student development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
Key Performance Indicators 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Energy Management
                                                                                                                                                                                            Total Energy Consumption                                             10,000 tce                     133.65                      147.82                      137.28
Economic Performance                                                                                                                                                                        Total Direct Energy Consumption                                      10,000 tce                       5.95                       10.94                        7.46
                                                                                                                                                                                                Coal                                                               tonnes                     526,838.00                  506,253.00                  457,237.00
                          Indicator                                        Unit                       2025                          2024                          2023
                                                                                                                                                                                                Natural Gas                                                      10,000 m?                     7,964.40                    9,107.05                    6,348.22
     Revenue                                                         RMB 100 million                  269.91                        244.63                        206.55
                                                                                                                                                                                                Gasoline                                                           tonnes                        27.08                       25.79                       16.37
     Revenue from Core Operations                                    RMB 100 million                  238.58                        207.63                        169.16
                                                                                                                                                                                                Diesel                                                             tonnes                         4.56                        4.11                        3.26
     Total Assets                                                    RMB 100 million                  382.08                        285.24                        234.84
                                                                                                                                                                                                Lubricating Oil                                                    tonnes                        89.50                       94.00                      78.00
     Current Ratio                                                           %                         1.24                          1.46                          1.44
                                                                                                                                                                                            Total Indirect Energy Consumption                                    10,000 tce                     127.69                      136.87                      129.82
     Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders
     of the Listed Company                                           RMB 100 million                   37.83                         19.47                         9.43
                                                                                                                                                                                                Purchased Electricity                                               MWh                      2,799,967.83                3,097,353.47                2,888,956.69
     Total Taxes Paid                                                RMB 100 million                   17.32                         7.40                          7.97
                                                                                                                                                                                                Purchased Heat                                                       GJ                     14,127,561.09               14,340,929.90               14,006,144.73
     Asset-Liability Ratio                                                   %                         38.48                         32.43                        29.84
                                                                                                                                                                                            Energy Intensity                                           tce / RMB 10,000 revenue                   0.50                        0.60                        0.66
     Weighted Average Return on Equity (ROE)                                 %                         19.52                         11.52                         5.99
                                                                                                                                                                                            Total Clean Energy Consumption                                          MWh                       489,000.00                  625,112.00                  63,000.00
     Cash Dividends Attributable to the Reporting Year                 RMB 10,000                   62,094.16                     29,697.21                     72,893.14
                                                                                                                                                                                                Solar Power Generation                                              MWh                       344,000.00                  473,158.00                  63,000.00
     Social Contribution per Share                                         RMB                         2.91                          1.79                          1.29
                                                                                                                                                                                                Wind Power Generation                                               MWh                       145,000.00                 151,954,.00                        /
Environmental Performance                                                                                                                                                                   Proportion of Clean Energy Consumption                                    %                          16.21                       19.87                        2.15
                                                                                                                                                                                            Green Electricity Certificates Purchased                                MWh                         410,000                    531,120                      16,992
                          Indicator                                        Unit                       2025                          2024                          2023
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Climate Change
                                                                       Environmental Management
                                                                                                                                                                                            Total Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions 2                                 tCO₂e                     6,137,996.35                6,643,649.67                6,196,018.09
     Total Environmental Protection Investment                         RMB 10,000                   20,000.00                     24,000.00                     15,000.00
                                                                                                                                                                                            GHG Emissions Intensity (Scope 1&2)                       tCO₂e / million RMB revenue               227.40                      271.59                      299.98
     Environmental Investment as % of Operating Revenue                      %                         0.74                          0.98                          0.73
                                                                                                                                                                                            Direct GHG Emissions (Scope 1)                                         tCO₂e                     3,095,471.09                3,341,540.96                3,046,771.08
     Environmental Non-compliance Incidents                                cases                         0                             0                             0
                                                                                                                                                                                            Indirect GHG Emissions (Scope 2)                                       tCO₂e                     3,042,387.80                3,302,108.70                3,149,247.00
     Compliance Rate of “Three Simultaneities” for                           %                          100                           100                          100
     Environmental Protection Facilities                                                                                                                                                    Other Indirect GHG Emissions (Scope 3)                                 tCO₂e                        137.46                          /                           /
     Number of Environmental Administrative Penalties                      cases                         0                             0                             0
                                                                                                                                                                                            Number of Products with Carbon
                                                                                                                                                                                            Footprint Certification                                                 units                          12                          3                           0
     Amount of Environmental Administrative Penalties                  RMB 10,000                        0                             0                             0
     Number of Environmental Training Sessions                           sessions                       36                            36                            30
     Number of Participants in Environmental Training                 person-times                     8,286                         7,806                        4,600
                                                                                                                                                                                        Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions cover the following entities: Sulfuric Acid Plant, Electrochemical Plant, Juhua Chinlon Company, Jusu Chemicals Company, Tianjin Barrier Company,
                                                                                                                                                                                        Quhua Fluorine Company, Chuangfu High-Tech Company, Fluorine New Chemical Company, Jusheng Fluorine Chemicals, Lianzhou Refrigerant Company, Ningbo Juhua Company, Lanxi
                                                                                                                                                                                        Fluorine Chemicals Company, Jinju Chemicals Company, Feiyuan Chemical Company, Ningbo Juxie Company, Jubang High-Tech Company, Juhua Hong Kong Company, Jian’an
                                                                                                                                                                                        Petrochemical Engineering Company, Technology Center Company, Global Fluorine Company, Middle East Trading Company, Juhui Company, and New Materials Research Institute
                                                                                                                                                                                        Company.
calculation methodologies.                                                                                                                                                              Scope 3 GHG emissions are disclosed for the first time in the current reporting period and cover employee commuting emissions at the headquarters of Juhua Corporation.
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
                     Indicator                                           Unit                      2025           2024           2023
                                                                                                                                             Social Performance
                                                                     Water Resource Management                                                               Indicator                    Unit                      2025             2024              2023
     Municipal Water Withdrawal                                     10,000 tonnes                2,130.29       2,508.58       2,642.30
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Employees
     Total Water Withdrawal                                         10,000 tonnes                2,130.29       2,508.58       2,642.30
                                                                                                                                               Total Number of Employees                 persons                    9,093             8,409            7,197
     Water Withdrawal Intensity                            tonnes / RMB 10,000 revenue             7.89           10.25          12.79
                                                                                                                                               Number of New Employees                   persons                     700              367               314
     Total Water Consumption                                        10,000 tonnes                1,557.15       1,922.37       2,062.59
                                                                                                                                               Number of Dispatch Workers                persons                     654              704               664
     Water Consumption Intensity                           tonnes / RMB 10,000 revenue             5.77           7.86           9.99
                                                                                                                                               Number of Part-time Employees             persons                      0                0                 0
     Wastewater Discharge                                           10,000 tonnes                 573.14         586.21         579.71
                                                                                                                                               Labor Contract Signing Rate                 %                         100              100               100
     Reclaimed Water Reuse                                          10,000 tonnes                 320.00         320.00         320.00
                                                                                                                                               Incidents of Child Labor                   cases                       0                0                 0
     Recycled Water Volume                                          10,000 tonnes                56,985.26      65,290.95      58,806.46
                                                                                                                                               Complaints of Forced Labor                 cases                       0                0                 0
     Water Recycling Rate                                                  %                       96.30          96.30          95.70
                                                                                                                                               Incidents of Labor Discrimination          cases                       0                0                 0
                                                                  Pollutants and Waste Management
                                                                                                                                               Number of Employees with Disabilities     persons                     131              137               137
     Wastewater Discharge Volume                                        tonnes                  5,731,396.00   5,862,095.00   5,797,106.00
                                                                                                                                               Number of Ethnic Minority Employees       persons                     181              163               142
                                                                tonnes / RMB 10,000
     Wastewater Discharge Intensity                                                                 1.99           2.50           3.01
                                                                  industrial output                                                            Ethnic Minority Employees in Management   persons                      6                5                 5
     Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)                                       tonnes                    251.80          275.10        273.35
                                                                                                                                                                                           Employees by Region
     Ammonia Nitrogen (NH?-N)                                           tonnes                      7.68          12.57           4.81
                                                                                                                                               Mainland China                            persons                    9,093             8,409            7,197
     Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) 3                                            tonnes                    143.14          169.24        138.95
                                                                                                                                               Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan               persons                      0                0                 0
     Sulfur Dioxide (SO₂) 4                                             tonnes                     42.82          47.44          35.34
                                                                                                                                               Overseas                                  persons                      0                0                 0
     Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)                                  tonnes                    660.66          686.11        708.34
                                                                                                                                                                                           Employees by Gender
     Non-hazardous Waste Generated                                      tonnes                  244,159.84      279,306.08    247,381.69
                                                                                                                                               Female                                    persons                    1,867             1,680            1,464
                                                                tonnes / RMB 10,000
     Non-hazardous Waste Intensity                                                                  0.09           0.12           0.13
                                                                  industrial output                                                            Male                                      persons                    7,226             6,729            5,733
     Hazardous Waste Generated                                          tonnes                   24,942.29      29,396.49      30,030.39
                                                                                                                                                                                         Employees by Job Category
                                                                tonnes / RMB 10,000
     Hazardous Waste Intensity                                                                     0.009          0.013          0.016
                                                                  industrial output                                                            Skilled Workers                           persons                    6,611             5,522            4,875
     Comprehensive Utilisation of Solid Waste                           tonnes                  240,684.72      276,223.07    247,987.32
                                                                                                                                               Professional and Technical Staff          persons                    1,899             2,367            1,751
     Solid Waste Utilisation Rate                                          %                       98.69          98.07          97.34
                                                                                                                                               Management Personnel                      persons                     583              520               571
                                                                                                                                                                       Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
                    Indicator                    Unit                     2025        2024        2023                                             Employee Turnover by Gender
                                                                                                             Female                                  persons                    102           130               134
                                                      Employees by Age
     Under 30 (excluding 30)                    persons                               2,200       1,319
                                              Employees by Education Level
     Doctoral Degree                            persons                     21          25          21
                                                                                                             Employee Turnover Rate                     %                     3.41            4.88             4.73
     Master’s Degree                            persons                    203         200         150
                                                                                                                                                     Training and Development
     Bachelor’s Degree                          persons                   3,398       2,460       2,032
                                                                                                             Training Investment                   RMB 10,000               717.27           392.46           530.05
     Associate Degree                           persons                   2,741       2,900       2,381
                                                                                                             Number of Training Sessions             sessions                3,375           2,777             2,015
     Below Associate Degree                     persons                   2,730       2,824       2,613
                                                                                                             Total Number of Employees Trained       persons                 5,457           4,902             4,303
                                                New Employees by Gender
                                                                                                             Total Training Attendance             person-times              78,827          73,433           45,600
     Female                                     persons                    179          83          63
                                                                                                             Training Coverage                          %                     100             100               100
     Male                                       persons                    521         284         251
                                                                                                             Total Training Hours                     hours                 40,918.5         36,158           29,870
                                          New Employees by Recruitment Channel
                                                                                                                                                   Occupational Health and Safety
     Social Recruitment                         persons                    166          70          60
                                                                                                             Number of Major and Above Accidents      cases                     0              0                 0
     Campus Recruitment                         persons                    534         297         254
     Other Recruitment Channels                 persons                     0           0           0        Number of Work-related Injuries         persons                    1              3                 9
     Proportion of Female Employees in                                                                       Total Recordable Incident Rate
                                                  %                       10.45       11.35       11.21                                                  /                   0.044           0.088             0.165
     Management                                                                                               (per 200,000 working hours)
     Proportion of Female Employees in                                                                       Lost Time Injury Rate
     Professional and Technical Roles             %                       25.62       19.35       20.33                                                  /                   0.011           0.034             0.102
                                                                                                              (per 200,000 working hours)
     Proportion of Female Employees in
     Skilled Worker Roles                         %                       20.40       20.51       14.95                                              persons                    0              0                 0
                                                                                                             Work-related Fatalities
     Social Insurance Coverage Rate               %                        100         100         100
                                                                                                             Fatality Rate                              %                       0              0                 0
     Employee Benefits Expenditure            RMB 10,000                 10,832.75   10,682.06   10,177.65
                                                                                                             Hazard Rectification Rate                  %                     100             100               100
       Statutory Benefits Expenditure         RMB 10,000                 3,620.85    3,500.29    2,777.54
                                                                                                             Safety Investment                      RMB billion               1.29            1.12             0.97
     Average Number of Paid Annual
     Leave Days per Employee                     days                       10          10          11
                                                                                                             Occupational Disease Cases              persons                    0              0                 0
     Employee Satisfaction                        %                       84.90       84.80       84.75
                                                                                                             Occupational Disease Rate                  %                       0              0                 0
     Number of Employee Turnover                persons                    311         369         354
                                                                                                                                                                                  Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
                   Indicator                         Unit                  2025      2024        2023                                                      Innovation Capability Certifications
                                                                                                           “Specialized, Refined, Distinctive and
                                                                                                                                                                   units                    6             5                 3
     Safety Training Participation                person-times              9,196     7,313      7,679     Innovative” Enterprises
                                                                                                           National High-tech Enterprises                          units                   13             12               11
     Safety Training Coverage                          %                    100        100        100
                                                                                                           Nationally Recognised Enterprise
                                                                                                                                                                   units                    1             1                 1
     Safety Risk Training Coverage                     %                    100        100        100      Technology Centers
                                                                                                                                                              Product and Service Quality
     Work Injury Insurance Expenditure            RMB million             1,898.90   1,805.51   1,192.18
                                                                                                           Product Qualification Rate                               %                    99.99          99.99             99.99
     Work Injury Insurance Coverage                    %                    100        100        100
                                                                                                           Internal Quality Audits                                times                     1             1                1
     Occupational Health Examination Coverage          %                    100        100        100
                                                                                                           Third-party Inspection Frequency                       times                   63              71               78
                                                  Research and Innovation
                                                                                                           Product Recall Rate                                      %                       0             0                0
     R&D Investment                               RMB 10,000              112,035    105,415    100,070
                                                                                                           Number of Products Recalled                             units                    0             0                0
     R&D Investment as % of Revenue                    %                    4.70      4.31       4.85
                                                                                                           Quality Culture Training Participation              person-times               170             54               50
     Climate-related R&D Investment Ratio              %                    2.57      2.51       2.95
                                                                                                           Total Training Hours on Quality Culture                hours                   24              6                6
                                                             R&D Team
                                                                                                                                                              Customer Rights Protection
     Total R&D Personnel                            persons                 1,062      898        734
                                                                                                           Number of Customer Complaints                          cases                   30              35               36
     R&D Personnel Ratio                               %                    11.68     10.67      10.19
                                                                                                           Number of Complaints Resolved                          cases                   30              35               36
     Change in R&D Personnel                           %                    18.26     18.82        /
                                                                                                           Customer Satisfaction                                    %                    89.64          89.73             89.73
        Below Bachelor’s Degree                     persons                 334        235        208
                                                                                                           Responsible Marketing Training Participation        person-times               330            388               419
        Bachelor’s Degree                           persons                 574        516        405
                                                                                                           Total Training Hours on Responsible Marketing          hours                   154             65               71
        Master’s Degree                             persons                 136        122        100
                                                                                                           Number of Responsible Marketing Training
                                                                                                           Sessions                                               times                   55              23               25
        Doctoral Degree (PhD)                       persons                  18        25         21
                                                                                                           Customer Service Training Participation             person-times               200            200               150
        Postdoctoral Workstations                    units                   2          2          2
                                                                                                           Total Training Hours on Customer Service               hours                   20              18               12
                                                     Innovation Outputs
                                                                                                           Number of Customer Service Training Sessions           times                   16              14                9
     Cumulative Number of Granted Patents            units                  970        893        801
                                                                                                           Number of Customer Complaint Response
                                                                                                           Assessments                                            times                   15              6                 3
     Total Number of Valid Patents                   units                  820        743        651
                                                                                                           Number of Customer Data Breach Incidents               cases                     0             0                 0
     Newly Granted Patents During the Year           units                   77        92         131
                                                                                                                                                               Supply Chain Management
     Cumulative Number of Invention Patents          units                  668        610        559
                                                                                                           Total Number of Suppliers                              units                  3,429           3,183            2,842
     Cumulative Number of Utility Model Patents      units                  283        264        224
                                                                                                           Number of Suppliers in Mainland China                  units                  3,396           3,163            2,824
     Cumulative Number of Design Patents             units                   19        19         18
                                                                                                           Number of Suppliers in Hong Kong, Macau
                                                                                                                                                                  units                     4             3                 1
                                                                                                           and Taiwan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
     Number of Overseas Suppliers                                          units                               29                          17      17
                                                                                                                                                          Indicator Index Table
     Number of Suppliers Assessed                                          units                               268                        312     290
      Proportion of Suppliers Signing Integrity
                                                                                                                                                          Guidelines No. 14 of Shanghai Stock Exchange for Self-Regulation of Listed
      Agreements                                                             %                                 100                        100     100
                                                                                                                                                          Companies—Sustainability Report (Trial) Index Table
      Proportion of Procurement Expenditure
      from Local Suppliers                                                   %                                40.76                       38.58   40.76
                                                                                                                                                            Disclosure                                                     Disclosure
                                                                                                                                                                                  Corresponding Section                                         Corresponding Section
                                                                                                                                                           Requirement                                                    Requirement
                                                              Information Security and Privacy Protection
                                                                                                                                                                           Addressing Climate Change and Advancing          Article 38           Community Contribution
      Number of Information Security and Privacy                                                                                                                                   Low-Carbon Development
                                                                         sessions                               1                           1      1         Article 20
      Training Sessions                                                                                                                                                   Resource Utilization and Ecosystem Protection
      Number of Participants in Training and                                                                                                                                                                                                     Community Contribution
                                                                          persons                              51                          50      50
      Awareness Activities                                                                                                                                                 Addressing Climate Change and Advancing          Article 39          Key Performance Indicators
                                                                                                                                                             Article 21
      Employee Coverage of Training and                                                                                                                                           Low-Carbon Development
                                                                             %                                 100                        100     100
      Awareness Activities 5
                                                                                                                                                                           Addressing Climate Change and Advancing                               Community Contribution
                                                                                                                                                             Article 22                                                     Article 40          Key Performance Indicators
                                                           Community Investment and Rural Revitalisation                                                                          Low-Carbon Development
     Total Charitable Contributions                                    RMB 10,000                              134                        308      87                      Addressing Climate Change and Advancing          Article 41        Innovation-Driven Development
                                                                                                                                                             Article 23
                                                                                                                                                                                  Low-Carbon Development
     Investment in Rural Revitalisation                                RMB 10,000                              220                        150     180                                                                       Article 42        Innovation-Driven Development
                                                                                                                                                                           Addressing Climate Change and Advancing
                                                                                                                                                             Article 24           Low-Carbon Development
                                                                                                                                                                                  Key Performance Indicators                Article 43                     N/A
Governance Performance                                                                                                                                                     Addressing Climate Change and Advancing                          Customer Relationship Management
                                                                                                                                                             Article 25           Low-Carbon Development                    Article 44               Product Quality
                                                                                                                                                                                  Key Performance Indicators                                      Resilient Supply Chain
                      Indicator                                               Unit                           2025                         2024    2023
                                                                                                                                                                           Addressing Climate Change and Advancing          Article 45            Resilient Supply Chain
                                                                                                                                                             Article 26
                                                                                                                                                                                  Low-Carbon Development
                                                                      Compliance and Business Ethics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Article 46            Resilient Supply Chain
                                                                                                                                                                           Addressing Climate Change and Advancing
                                                                                                                                                             Article 27
                                                               Anti-bribery and Anti-corruption Training                                                                          Low-Carbon Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Article 47               Product Quality
     Total Number of Directors Trained                                       persons                           12                          12      12                      Addressing Climate Change and Advancing
                                                                                                                                                             Article 28            Low-Carbon Development                                         Information Security
                                                                                                                                                                                Clean Technology Opportunities              Article 48      Customer Relationship Management
     Percentage of Directors Trained                                             %                            100                         100     100
     Average Training Hours per Director                                 hours/person                          1.5                         1.5     1.5       Article 29     Environmental Compliance Management                                Employee Rights and Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Article 49        Talent Development and Growth
     Total Number of Management Personnel                                                                                                                                                                                                     Occupational Health and Safety
     Trained                                                                 persons                          583                         520     571                           Pollution Prevention and Control
                                                                                                                                                             Article 30           Key Performance Indicators
     Percentage of Management Personnel Trained                                  %                            100                         100     100                                                                                          Employee Rights and Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Article 50        Talent Development and Growth
                                                                                                                                                             Article 31         Pollution Prevention and Control                              Occupational Health and Safety
     Total Number of Employees Trained                                       persons                         9,093                        8,409   7,197
                                                                                                                                                             Article 32   Resource Utilization and Ecosystem Protection     Article 51               ESG Governance
     Percentage of Employees Trained                                             %                            100                         100     100
     Signing Rate of Business Ethics and                                                                                                                     Article 33     Environmental Compliance Management             Article 52               ESG Governance
     Integrity Commitments                                                       %                            100                         100     100
     Number of Whistleblowing Cases Related                                                                                                                  Article 34   Resource Utilization and Ecosystem Protection     Article 53               ESG Governance
     to Corruption                                                            cases                             0                          0       0
     Number of Concluded Legal Cases Related                                                                                                                 Article 35   Resource Utilization and Ecosystem Protection     Article 54               Business Ethics
     to Corruption                                                            cases                             1                          0       0
                                                                                                                                                             Article 36   Resource Utilization and Ecosystem Protection     Article 55               Business Ethics
                                                                                                                                                                          Resource Utilization and Ecosystem Protection     Article 56               Business Ethics
                                                                                                                                                             Article 37
                                                                                                                                                                                Pollution Prevention and Control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
China Enterprise Sustainability Reporting Guidelines (CASS-ESG 6.0) – General                                                                                                                       Sustainable Governance Mechanisms (G1.1)                             ESG Governance
Framework Index Table                                                                                                                                                  Sustainability-Rela
                                                                                                                                                                        ted Governance                            Due Diligence (G1.2)                                   ESG Governance
                                                                                                                                                                        Mechanisms (G1)
                  CASS Topic                                     Disclosure                              Corresponding Section                                                                           Stakeholder Communication (G1.3)                                ESG Governance
                                                                                                                                                   Governance
                                                            Quality Assurance (P1.1)                          About This Report                        (G)                                            Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption (G2.1)                            Business Ethics
                      Reporting Norms (P1)
                                                            Information Notes (P1.2)                          About This Report                                        Business Conduct                      Anti-Unfair Competition (G2.2)                              Business Ethics
                                                                                                                                                                             (G2)
                     Executive Statement (P2)             Executive Statement (P2.1)                     Message from the Chairman                                                                    Risk and Compliance Management (G2.3)                      Risk Prevention and Control
                                                            Basic Information (P3.1)                       About Juhua Corporation                                                                       Key Performance Indicators(A2)                           Key Performance Indicators
 Report Preface
      (P)                                                 Strategy and Culture (P3.2)                      About Juhua Corporation                                                                                Indicator Index (A3)                                 Indicator Index Table
                                                                                                                                                     Report                    -
                      Company Profile (P3)                 Business Overview (P3.3)                        About Juhua Corporation                  Postscript                                                   Assurance Report (A4)                                  Assurance Report
                                                  Significant Changes in Organizational Size,                                                                                                                       Feedback (A6)                                        Feedback Form
                                                 Structure, Ownership, or Supply Chain During              About Juhua Corporation
                                                          the Reporting Period (P3.4)
                         Climate Change
                          Response (E1)
                                                       Climate Change Response (E1.1)
                                                                                                       Addressing Climate Change and             1.1.3.GRI Standards 2021 Index Table
                                                                                                     Advancing Low-Carbon Development
                                                                                                   Environmental Compliance Management
                                                          Pollutant Emissions (E2.1)                                                                                                                  Disclosure                                             Corresponding Section
                                                                                                       Pollution Prevention and Control                GRI Topic
                            Pollution                     Waste Management (E2.2)                      Pollution Prevention and Control                                                                                                            Company Overview, Business Overview, Corporate
                         Prevention and                                                                                                                                         2-1 Organizational details
                           Ecosystem                                                                                                                                                                                                               Culture, Honors and Awards
                         Protection (E2)        Ecosystem and Biodiversity Conservation (E2.3)   Resource Utilization and Ecosystem Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                reporting                                                          About This Report
 Environmental                                  Environmental Compliance Management(E2.4)          Environmental Compliance Management
       (E)
                                                           Energy Utilization (E3.1)             Resource Utilization and Ecosystem Protection
                            Resource                                                                                                                                            2-4 Restatements of information                                    N/A
                         Utilization and               Water Resource Utilization (E3.2)
                        Circular Economy                                                         Resource Utilization and Ecosystem Protection
                               (E3)                                                                                                                                             2-5 External assurance                                             Assurance Report
                                                           Circular Economy (E3.3)                     Pollution Prevention and Control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Company Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Business Overview
                                                          Rural Revitalization (S1.1)                                                                                           relationships
                       Rural Revitalization                                                                Community Contribution                                                                                                                  Resilient Supply Chain
                           and Social
                        Contribution (S1)                 Social Contribution (S1.2)                                                                                            2-7 Employees                                                      Employee Rights and Benefits
                                                                                                           Community Contribution                        GRI 2:
                                                                                                                                                 General Disclosures 2021
                        Innovation-Driven           Innovation-Driven Development (S2.1)                                                                                                                                                           Employee Rights and Benefits,
                       Development(S2)                                                                 Innovation-Driven Development                                            2-8 Workers who are not employees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Resilient Supply Chain
                                                         Supply Chain Security (S3.1)                       Resilient Supply Chain                                              2-9 Governance structure and composition                           Corporate Governance
                                                    Equal Treatment of Small and Medium
                                                              Enterprises (S3.2)                            Resilient Supply Chain                                              2-10 Nomination and selection of the highest
     Social               Suppliers and                                                                                                                                                                                                            Corporate Governance
                                                                                                                                                                                governance body
       (S)               Customers (S3)
                                                 Product and Service Safety and Quality (S3.3)                 Product Quality
                                                     Data Security and Customer Privacy
                                                              Protection (S3.4)                              Information Security                                               2-12 Role of the highest governance body in overseeing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Corporate Governance
                                                                                                                                                                                the management of impacts
                                                      Employee Rights Protection (S4.1)                  Employee Rights and Benefits
                         Employees (S4)             Occupational Health and Safety (S4.2)               Occupational Health and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ESG Governance
                                                                                                                                                                                sustainability reporting
                                                    Career Development and Training (S4.3)             Talent Development and Growth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
       GRI Topic                                  Disclosure                                      Corresponding Section
                                                                                                                                          GRI 207:Tax 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ESG Governance
                                                                                        Corporate Governance, ESG Governance                                                                                                   Pollution Prevention and Control
                            body
                                                                                        Corporate Governance
                            governance body
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Addressing Climate Change and Advancing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Low-Carbon Development
                                                                                                                                         GRI 302:Energy 2016       302-3 Energy intensity                                      Resource Utilization and Ecosystem Protection
                                                                                        Corporate Governance, Employee Rights and
                                                                                        Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Resource Utilization and Ecosystem Protection
         GRI 2:                                                                                                                                                    302-5 Reductions in energy requirements of products         Resource Utilization and Ecosystem Protection
 General Disclosures 2021                                                               See respective sections                                                    and services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Resource Utilization and Ecosystem Protection
                                                                                        ESG Governance, Risk Prevention and Control,                               303-2 Management of water discharge-related impacts
                                                                                        Business Ethics
                                                                                                                                               GRI 303:
                                                                                                                                        Water and Effluents 2018   303-3 Water withdrawal                                      Resource Utilization and Ecosystem Protection
                                                                                        ESG Governance
                            concerns
                                                                                                                                                                   adjacent to protected areas and areas of high               Resource Utilization and Ecosystem Protection
                                                                                                                                              GRI 304:             biodiversity value outside protected areas
                                                                                                                                           Biodiversity 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Resource Utilization and Ecosystem Protection
         GRI 3:                                                                                                                                                    services on biodiversity
   Material Topics 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Addressing Climate Change and Advancing
   GRI 201:Economic                                                                                                                                                                                                            Low-Carbon Development
    Performance 2016        201-2 Financial implications and other risks and            Addressing Climate Change and Advancing
                            opportunities due to climate change                         Low-Carbon Development                                                                                                                 Addressing Climate Change and Advancing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Low-Carbon Development
                                                                                                                                              GRI 305:
   GRI 203:Indirect                                                                                                                                                                                                            Addressing Climate Change and Advancing
 Economic Impacts 2016                                                                                                                                             305-4 GHG emissions intensity
  GRI 204:Procurement                                                                   Resilient Supply Chain                                                                                                                 Addressing Climate Change and Advancing
      Practices 2016                                                                                                                                                                                                           Low-Carbon Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Pollution Prevention and Control
                                                                                                                                                                   other significant air emissions
       GRI 205:                                                                         Business Ethics
                            anti-corruption policies and procedures                                                                                                306-1 Waste generation and significant waste-related
  Anti-corruption 2016                                                                                                                                                                                                         Pollution Prevention and Control
                                                                                                                                                                   impacts
                                                                                        Business Ethics                                  GRI 306:Waste 2020
                            taken                                                                                                                                  306-2 Management of significant waste-related impacts       Pollution Prevention and Control
GRI 206:Anti-competitive    206-1 Legal actions for anti-competitive behavior,                                                                                     306-3 Waste generated                                       Pollution Prevention and Control
                                                                                        Business Ethics
      Behavior 2016         anti-trust, and monopoly practices
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
                                                                                                                            GRI 409:Forced or       409-1 Operations and suppliers at significant risk for
        GRI Topic                                 Disclosure                                      Corresponding Section    Compulsory Labor 2016    incidents of forced or compulsory labor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Employee Rights and Benefits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Community Contribution
  GRI 306:Waste 2020                                                                                                                                impact assessments, and development programs
                                                                                                                                  GRI 413:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Community Contribution
                                                                                                                                                    negative impacts on local communities
                                                                                        Resilient Supply Chain
   GRI 308:Supplier          environmental criteria
    Environmental                                                                                                                                   414-1 New suppliers that were screened using social
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Resilient Supply Chain
   Assessment 2016                                                                                                                                  criteria
                                                                                        Resilient Supply Chain
                             chain and actions taken                                                                       Social Assessment 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Resilient Supply Chain
                                                                                                                                                    actions taken
       GRI 401:
    Employment 2016                                                                                                                                 416-1 Assessment of the health and safety impacts of
                                                                                        Employee Rights and Benefits                                product and service categories
                             not provided to temporary or part-time employees                                               GRI 416:Customer
                                                                                                                           Health and Safety 2016
                                                                                        Occupational Health and Safety                              health and safety impacts of products and services
                             system
                                                                                        Occupational Health and Safety                              and labeling                                                 Management
                             incident investigation
                                                                                                                            GRI 417:Marketing       417-2 Incidents of non-compliance concerning product         Product Quality、Customer Relationship
                                                                                                                             and Labeling 2016      and service information and labeling                         Management
                                                                                        Occupational Health and Safety                              417-3 Incidents of non-compliance concerning                 Product Quality、Customer Relationship
                             communication on occupational health and safety
                                                                                                                                                    marketing communications                                     Management
 GRI 403:Occupational        403-5 Worker training on occupational health and safety    Occupational Health and Safety
                                                                                                                                GRI 418:            418-1 Substantiated complaints concerning breaches of
   Health and Safety                                                                                                                                                                                             Customer Relationship Management
                                                                                                                           Customer Privacy 2016    customer privacy and losses of customer data
                             and safety impacts directly linked by business             Occupational Health and Safety
                             relationships
                                                                                        Occupational Health and Safety
                             safety management system
         GRI 404:                                                                       Talent Development and Growth
                             transition assistance programs
       Training and
      Education 2016
                                                                                        Talent Development and Growth
                             performance and career development reviews
 GRI 405:Diversity and
 Equal Opportunity 2016
       GRI 406:              406-1 Incidents of discrimination and corrective actions
                                                                                        Employee Rights and Benefits
 Non-discrimination 2016     taken
    GRI 407:Freedom          407-1 Operations and suppliers in which the right to
    of Association and       freedom of association and collective bargaining may be    Employee Rights and Benefits
Collective Bargaining 2016   at risk
          GRI 408:           408-1 Operations and suppliers at significant risk for
                                                                                        Employee Rights and Benefits
      Child Labor 2016       incidents of child labor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
Independent Assurance Statement                                                                                                                        Assurance Conclusion
                                                                                                                                                       Based on the procedures performed, we have reached the following conclusions regarding Juhua Corporation’s adherence to AA1000
Lianhe Equator Environmental Impact Assessment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Lianhe Equator” or “we”) was commissioned by Zhejiang            principles and the reliability and quality of selected performance information:
Juhua Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Juhua Corporation” or “the Company”) to conduct an independent limited assurance engagement on
                                                                                                                                                       •    Inclusivity:Juhua Corporation has identified key stakeholders, including government and regulatory authorities, shareholders and
the Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report (hereinafter referred to as “the Report”).
                                                                                                                                                            investors, customers, employees, suppliers, partners, communities and society, and media. The Company has established
Juhua Corporation’s responsibility is to cooperate with the Lianhe Equator assurance team by providing due diligence support, including relevant            communication and response mechanisms tailored to different stakeholders to collect their expectations and concerns.We conclude
data, information, and institutional documents for this assurance engagement, and ensuring that such information is true and valid.                         that Juhua Corporation complies with the principle of Inclusivity.
Lianhe Equator’s responsibility is to conduct the assurance within the agreed scope of authority and issue an assurance statement.                     •    Materiality:Juhua Corporation has established a materiality assessment process. Based on its business characteristics and industry
                                                                                                                                                            trends, and through stakeholder engagement, ESG topics were systematically evaluated from both financial materiality and impact
Assurance Standards                                                                                                                                         materiality perspectives. A total of 27 ESG topics were identified and a materiality matrix was developed.We conclude that Juhua
                                                                                                                                                            Corporation complies with the principle of Materiality.
This assurance engagement was conducted in accordance with the AA1000 Assurance Standard v3 (AA1000AS v3) to assess the Report’s
                                                                                                                                                       •    Responsiveness:Juhua Corporation has established multi-dimensional communication channels and maintains regular or ad hoc
adherence to the four principles of Inclusivity, Materiality, Responsiveness, and Impact.
                                                                                                                                                            engagement with stakeholders, continuously responding to their expectations. The Company has also disclosed key stakeholder
In addition, based on the Shanghai Stock Exchange Self-Regulatory Guidelines for Listed Companies No. 14 – Sustainability Reports (Trial)                   concerns in the Report, including climate change, chemical safety, product and service safety and quality, sustainability governance,
(hereinafter referred to as the “Guidelines”), limited assurance was performed on the reliability and quality of selected performance information           waste management, occupational health and safety, employee training and development, and innovation.We conclude that Juhua
disclosed in the Report.                                                                                                                                    Corporation complies with the principle of Responsiveness.
                                                                                                                                                       •    Impact:Juhua Corporation has established an ESG governance framework featuring:①Strategic leadership at the Board level .②
Assurance Scope                                                                                                                                             Oversight by the Strategy and ESG Committee .③Coordination at the management level .④Implementation by ESG working groups
•     The assurance period covers January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025;                                                                                This forms a closed-loop governance system. The Company also integrates ESG-related risks and opportunities into its strategy and daily
•     The scope of information is limited to sustainability-related information included in the Report, excluding information relating to suppliers,   operations. It assesses the impacts on strategy, reputation, operations, and business, sets targets for key topics such as climate change,
      partners, and other third parties. The organization’s positions, opinions, forward-looking statements, and forecasts are also excluded;          waste management, and occupational health and safety, and discloses relevant practices and progress. We conclude that Juhua
                                                                                                                                                       Corporation complies with the principle of Impact.
•     The assurance follows AA1000AS v3, with Type 2 assurance and a moderate level of assurance;
                                                                                                                                                       •    SSE Guidelines
•     The following specific performance indicators were selected for assurance:
                                                                                                                                                       The Report has established a sustainability disclosure framework in accordance with the Guidelines. Considering industry characteristics,
                                                                                                                                                       data. Recommendations for improvement have been adopted or explained prior to the issuance of this assurance statement.
                                                                                                                                                       •    Selected Performance Indicators
                                                                                                                                                       Based on the procedures performed and evidence obtained, we did not identify any matters that would lead us to doubt the reliability
Assurance Methodology                                                                                                                                  and quality of the selected performance data.
The assurance work conducted by Lianhe Equator mainly included:                                                                                        Competence and Independence Statement
•     Reviewing sustainability-related information disclosed in the Report;
                                                                                                                                                       Lianhe Equator was established in 2015 and is a registered green bond verification and certification body approved by the Green Bond Standard
•     Conducting sample interviews with management personnel and staff responsible for performance data measurement and collection;                    Committee. It is also licensed by AccountAbility AA1000 CIC as a sustainability assurance provider and has extensive experience in assurance and
•     Reviewing and inspecting management practices, business processes, and supporting evidence;                                                      certification.Members of the Lianhe Equator assurance team possess the professional competence and experience required for this
                                                                                                                                                       engagement, comply with the AA1000AS v3 Code of Conduct, and follow the Lianhe Equator Sustainability Assurance Procedures.There are no
•     Verifying the completeness and effectiveness of data sources, collection processes, processing methods, and internal review mechanisms
                                                                                                                                                       relationships between Lianhe Equator and Juhua Corporation that would impair the independence, objectivity, or impartiality of this assurance
      for performance information;
                                                                                                                                                       engagement.
•     Collecting and evaluating evidence and management representations supporting the organization’s adherence to AA1000 principles.
Limitations
The assurance procedures involved sampling and calculation of selected information only, and therefore may not identify all potential
deficiencies or irregularities.
                                                                                                                                                       Executive President                                        Tel: 022-58356831 / 022-58356999
                                                                                                                                                       Lianhe Equator Environmental Impact Assessment Co., Ltd. Website: www.lheia.com
                                                                                                                                                       March 25, 2026, Tianjin, China                             Address: 6th Floor, Lianhe Credit Building, No. 80 Qufu Road, Heping District, Tianjin
                                                                                                                                              Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. 2025 Sustainability Report
Feedback Form
Dear Reader,
Thank you for reviewing this report. We highly value and sincerely welcome your feedback.
Your comments and suggestions are an important basis for us to continuously improve our ESG disclosure quality and enhance our ESG
management and practices. We greatly appreciate your valuable input.
If you have any comments or suggestions regarding the Company’s sustainable development, please feel free to contact us at: jhgf@juhua.com.
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