康泰生物: 2025年环境、社会和公司治理(ESG)报告(英文)

来源:证券之星 2026-04-22 01:09:46
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ENVIRONMENTAL,
SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE
(ESG) REPORT
Shenzhen Kangtai Biological Products Co., Ltd.
Company Website: www.biokangtai.com
Tel: 0755-26988558
E-mail: office@biokangtai.com
Address: Kangtai Group Building, No. 222 Kefa Road, Science Park Community, Yuehai Subdistrict, Nanshan District, Shenzhen
Table of   About BioKangtai                     01
                                                                   Governance with Integri-
                                                                   ty for Steady and Sus-
                                                                   tainable Corporate Devel-
                                                                                                                   ous Value Ecosystem
Contents
                                                                   opment
           Sustainable Development Governance   04
           ESG Management                       04
                                                     Standardized Governance                     11   Employee Rights and Interests                    30
           Stakeholder Communication            05
                                                     Compliance and Risk Management              13   Training and Development                         33
           Material Topic Identi?cation         06
                                                     Business Ethics                             14   Occupational Health and Safety                   33
           Due Diligence                        09
                                                     Information Security Protection             15   Rural Revitalization and Social Public Welfare   36
                                                     Pharmacovigilance                           16   Health and Medical Accessibility                 36
                                                                   Ef?cient Operations for                         Excellence in Innovation
                                                                   Green and Sustainable                           for Shaping the Future of
                                                                   Development                                     the Industry
           Appendices                                Climate Change Response                     18   R&D and Innovation                               38
           About this Report                    48   Environmental Compliance Management         21   Product Quality and Safety                       41
           ESG Performance Table                49   Pollutant Emission and Waste Disposal       23   Customer Relationship Management                 44
           ESG Indicator Index                  51   Resource Utilization and Circular Economy   25   Supply Chain Management                          45
                                                     Biodiversity Conservation                        Collaboration with Industry Peers
CONTENTS
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                            Part One         Integrity Governance             Efficient operation          Coagulation symbiosis   Innovation Excellence   appendix   01
About BioKangtai
Founded in 1992, Shenzhen Kangtai Biological Products Co., Ltd. (Stock Code: 300601) is dedicated to the research and development, production and sales of human vaccines. It has
now developed into an innovative biopharmaceutical enterprise with strong R&D capabilities, a rich product portfolio, a leading industrial scale and remarkable international develop-
ment in China.
The Company has established 5 major R&D and industrial bases in Shenzhen and Beijing, and built diversified R&D platforms covering live attenuated viral vaccines, inactivated viral
vaccines, genetic engineering protein vaccines, bacterial polysaccharide vaccines, bacterial polysaccharide conjugate vaccines, combined vaccines, viral vector vaccines, mRNA
vaccines and new adjuvant technologies, laying a solid foundation for the transformation of cutting-edge vaccine technology achievements into practical applications.
Relying on its strong technological reserves and achievement transformation capabilities, the Company has 14 products approved for market launch or emergency use, including core
varieties such as the world’s first 60 μg hepatitis B vaccine, the “Dual-Carrier 13-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Conjugate Vaccine”, and China’s first approved “Four-Dose
Regimen” Human Diploid Cell Rabies Vaccine. Its marketing and distribution network covers 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Govern-
ment of China. In addition, the Company has continuously improved its “short?term + medium?term + long?term” stepped R&D pipeline, with nearly 30 pipeline candidates under
development, including pentavalent vaccines, hexavalent vaccines, quadrivalent inactivated enterovirus vaccines (Vero cells), 24?valent pneumococcal vaccines, Klebsiella pneumoni-
ae vaccines, and recombinant hepatitis B vaccines (Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 60μg) for preventing HBsAg reversion in patients with chronic hepatitis B who have achieved clinical
cure, Respiratory Syncytial Virus(RSV) vaccine,RSV-human metapneumovirus(hMPV) combined vaccine and so on, basically covering all key vaccine categories worldwide.
The Company has deeply pursued an internationalization strategy and successively signed cooperation agreements with partners from more than 20 countries, forming an interna-
tional cooperation network covering Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, Central Asia, Africa, Eastern Europe, Latin America and other regions, promoting an upgrade from
“product export” to “technology export”. By building a diversified international cooperation network and overseas marketing system, the Company has continuously expanded into
emerging markets, enhanced global vaccine supply capacity, supported the development of public health systems in developing countries, and helped narrow the global health gap.
In the future, the Company will be driven by the dual engines of innovative R&D and globalization, strengthen breakthroughs in cutting-edge technologies and iterative pipeline
reserves, keep abreast of cutting-edge trends and industrial transformation opportunities in the biomedical sector, and deploy high-quality tracks aligned with its development
strategy and industrial layout to consolidate its core competitive advantages. Meanwhile, it will accelerate its global strategic layout, expand overseas markets, enhance international
competitiveness, strive to become a world-renowned multinational biopharmaceutical enterprise, and contribute greater strength to the global public health cause.
Corporate Culture
          Corporate Tenet                                          Core Values                                                 Corporate Vision
    Create better vaccines, benefit human                   Integrity, Efficiency, Innovation,Synergy,                   To become a century-old multinational biopharmaceuti-
    health.                                                 Excellence.                                                  cal group leading domestically and internationally
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                                               Part One                Integrity Governance                      Efficient operation                        Coagulation symbiosis                     Innovation Excellence                    appendix                        02
Development History
    BioKangtai Park in Guang-        The 23-Valent Pneumo-          The COVID-19 Inactivated Vaccine was             The production base of the Recombi-                 TThe Freeze-dried Human                The Live Attenuated Varicella Vaccine             Sabin strain inactivated poliomy-          Quadrivalent influenza virus split
    ming District, Shenzhen          coccal Polysaccharide          approved for emergency use in China.             nant COVID-19 Vaccine (Y25 Adenovi-                 Rabies   Vaccine     (Human            obtained the drug registration certificate.       elitis vaccine (Vero cells) has            vaccine and adsorbed tetanus
    was officially put into use.     Vaccine obtained the                                                            rus Vector) obtained a Certificate of               Diploid Cell) obtained the                                                               obtained the Drug Registration             vaccine has obtained the Drug
                                                                    The Recombinant COVID-19 Vaccine                                                                                                            The International Industrial Base for New
                                     GMP certificate and was                                                         Compliance issued by a Qualified                    drug registration certificate.                                                           Certificate.                               Registration Certificate.
                                                                    (Y25   Adenovirus      Vector)   obtained                                                                                                   Vaccines     Project    of   Beijing   Minhai
                                     launched on the market.                                                         Person (QP) of the European Union.
                                                                    Emergency Use Authorization (EUA)                                                                                                           Biotechnology Co., Ltd. was officially put
                                                                    from the Badan Pengawas Obat dan                 The    vaccine    production      base   in                                                into use.
                                                                    Makanan (BPOM).                                  Guangming          District,      Shenzhen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Kangtai Innovation Plaza, the Group's
                                                                                                                     obtained a GMP Certificate of Compli-
                                                                    The 13-Valent Pneumococcal Polysac-                                                                                                         headquarters building, was put into use
                                                                                                                     ance issued by the Food and Drug
                                                                    charide Conjugate Vaccine obtained the                                                                                                      and positioned as an important R&D and
                                                                                                                     Administration of the Philippines.
                                                                    drug registration certificate.                                                                                                              headquarters agglomeration center for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                the biotech industry in Shenzhen.
     The Company was listed on           Beijing Minhai Biotechnolo-       The hepatitis B vaccine obtained GMP certification in                    The Measles and Rubella Combined                The Haemophilus Influenzae Type b                   The 20 μg/1.0ml/dose hepatitis B              The first 60 μg/1.0ml/dose hepatitis B
     the ChiNext Board of the            gy Co., Ltd. established the      accordance with the 2010 Edition Standards.                              Live Attenuated Vaccine        obtained         Conjugate Vaccine             obtained   GMP        vaccine for adult use was successfully        vaccine for non-responder adults in
     Shenzhen Stock Exchange.            National and Local Joint                                                                                   GMP certification.                              certification.                                      developed.                                    China was successfully developed.
                                                                           The Haemophilus Influenzae Type b Conjugate Vaccine
                                         Engineering Laboratory for
                                                                           (prefilled syringe)obtained GMP certification.                           The Postdoctoral Research Worksta-              The      Diphtheria,     Tetanus,    Acellular      The 10 μg/0.5ml/dose hepatitis B              The hepatitis B vaccine obtained GMP
                                         New Vaccine Development
                                                                                                                                                    tion was established at Beijing Minhai          Pertussis and Haemophilus Influenzae                vaccine for pediatric use was success-        certification for the third time.
                                         Technologies.                     The Company introduced Inactivated Poliomyelitis Vaccine
                                                                                                                                                    Biotechnology Co., Ltd.                         Type b Combined Vaccine obtained                    fully developed.
                                                                           technology in cooperation with Intravacc of the Nether-
                                                                           lands and the World Health Organization (WHO).                                                                           GMP certification.
                                                                           Beijing Minhai Biotechnology Co., Ltd. established the
                                                                           Beijing Engineering Technology Research Center for New
                                                                           Combined Vaccines, the Academician Expert Workstation
                                                                           and the Beijing International Science and Technology
                                                                           Cooperation Base for New Vaccines.
     BioKangtai was           The 5 μg hepatitis B vaccine was          The 5 μg/0.5ml/dose hepatitis B vaccine             The hepatitis B vaccine           The 10 μg/1.0ml/dose hepatitis              The first hepatitis B              The 10 μg/0.5ml/dose hepatitis B vaccine for adult use was             After   strategic     reorganization,
     founded.                 successfully trial-produced and           met the quality standards of Merck & Co.,           obtained GMP certifica-           B vaccine for adult use was                 vaccine with a three-year          newly launched to replace the 10 μg/1.0ml/dose specification.          Beijing Minhai Biotechnology Co.,
                              passed the acceptance inspection          Inc. of the United States and obtained the          tion for the first time.          successfully developed.                     validity period in China                                                                                  Ltd. became a wholly-owned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             The hepatitis B vaccine obtained GMP certification for the
                              by the Ministry of Health.                trial production approval certificate from                                                                                        was successfully                                                                                          subsidiary of BioKangtai.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             second time.
                                                                        the Ministry of Health.                                                                                                           developed.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                          Part One         Integrity Governance      Efficient operation          Coagulation symbiosis    Innovation Excellence           appendix                  03
Corporate Honors 2025
BioKangtai
               The Second Batch of Shenzhen
                                                                      Shenzhen Guangcai Program                                    2025 Top 100 Industry Leader
               Manufacturing Single Champion                                                                                                                                                       Caring Enterprise
                                                                          Contribution Award                                         Enterprises in Shenzhen
                  Enterprises (2025–2028)
        Industry and Information Technology Bureau of         CPC Shenzhen Municipal Committee, Shenzhen                 Shenzhen Industry Leader Corporate Development         Federation of Industry and Commerce (Chamber of Com-
                    Shenzhen Municipality                            Municipal People’s Government                      and Promotion Association, Shenzhen Economic Daily      merce), Matian Subdistrict, Guangming District, Shenzhen
                Caring Enterprise                                                                                                 “Excellent Council Member” of
               Outstanding Contribution Award                        2025 Shenzhen Green Factory                                   Shenzhen Biomedical Indus-
                                                                                                                                      try-Education Alliance
   Federation of Industry and Commerce (Chamber of Com-       Industry and Information Technology Bureau of                  Shenzhen Biomedical Industry-Education
   merce), Matian Subdistrict, Guangming District, Shenzhen               Shenzhen Municipality                                            Alliance
BioMinhai
               Second Prize of Beijing Science                          Beijing Key Laboratory of
                                                                                                                                    Beijing Intellectual Property                           Second Prize of Jiangsu Science
               and Technology Progress Award                           Synthetic Immunology and
                                                                                                                                          Advantage Unit                                    and Technology Progress Award
                                                                         Vaccine Manufacturing
                                                                      Beijing Municipal Science and                                Beijing Municipal Intellectual                           People's Government of Jiangsu
         People's Government of Beijing Municipality
                                                                        Technology Commission                                             Property Office                                              Province
                  Beijing Low-Carbon Leader
                                                                        in Beijing for Scientific and                             Responsibility of Private Enter-                               National Green Factory
                         Excellent Unit
                                                                         Technological Innovation                                        prises in Beijing
             Beijing Municipal Bureau of Ecology                  Federation of Industry and Commerce                          Federation of Industry and Commerce                   Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
                      and Environment                                       of Daxing District                                           of Daxing District                                  of the People's Republic of China
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                       Part One            Integrity Governance                Efficient operation      Coagulation symbiosis         Innovation Excellence                appendix            04
Sustainable Development Governance
                                                                                                                                                                                            Key Performance
ESG Man-                      Guided by the concept of sustainable development, the Company regards ESG management as a critical element of corporate development and
                              actively engages in the development of the ESG system with a long-term strategic vision. To further strengthen ESG governance, the Company
agement
                                                                                                                                                                                                During the reporting period, the Company
                              has incorporated ESG responsibilities into the functions of the Strategy Committee and defined its ESG management duties and authority in the
                              Detailed Rules for the Work of the Strategy Committee of the Board of Directors.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 ESG training sessions and seminars
          Level                  Composition                                                         Responsibilities
                                                             Decide on and approve the Company’s ESG strategy to ensure alignment with the Company’s long-term
                                                             development strategy;
                                                             Review and approve the Company’s ESG policies, objectives and key performance indicators, and supervise
                          Board of Directors/Strate-
                                                             their implementation;
                            gy Committee of the
  Decision-Making Level      Board of Directors              Oversee the identification, assessment and management of material ESG risks and opportunities of the
                                                             Company;
                                                             Review and approve the Company’s annual sustainable development report and other material ESG disclo-
                                                             sures.
                                                             Review the Company’s ESG strategy, objectives, policies and material topics, and report to the Board of
                                                             Directors and its special committees;
                                                             Examine the assessment results of material ESG risks and opportunities, and coordinate various depart-
                                                             ments to formulate countermeasures;
                             ESG Working Group
   Management Level                                          Review the Company’s annual sustainable development report to ensure its completeness and accuracy;
                                                             Promote the consistent implementation of the ESG strategy at all levels of the Company, and coordinate
                                                             ESG-related work among various departments.
                                                             Implement the Company’s ESG strategic plans in light of respective businesses, improve ESG policies of
                                                             various departments, and advance the achievement of ESG objectives;
                                                                                                                                                                                              Risk and Opportunity Identification
                                                             Conduct ESG risk identification, assessment and control for respective businesses, and report material risks
                                                             in a timely manner;                                                                                                           The Company assesses environment-, social- and governance-related risks and
                           Relevant Departments                                                                                                                                            opportunities in accordance with the COSO Enterprise Risk Management Frame-
                                                             Regularly collect and analyze ESG-related data, and report on the completion of ESG performance;
  Implementation Level
                                                                                                                                                                                           work, conducts identification, supervision and management of ESG gover-
                                                             Cooperate in the completion of ESG information disclosure, project implementation, stakeholder engage-
                                                             ment and other tasks; identify and promote ESG best practices, participate in training, and facilitate experi-                nance-related topics and activities, and promotes the effective implementation
                                                             ence sharing and continuous improvement among various departments.                                                            of the sustainable development strategy. In 2025, the Company did not experi-
                                                                                                                                                                                           ence any material risk incidents in the ESG domain.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                          Part One          Integrity Governance        Efficient operation         Coagulation symbiosis             Innovation Excellence           appendix                    05
Stakeholder Communication
The Company understands and responds to the expectations and demands of various stakeholders through standardized and systematic stakeholder communication procedures, so as to enhance the Company’s operation and management capabilities and sustainable development
capacity.
    Stakeholders           Shareholders and Investors         Government and Regulatory Authorities      Management Level              Employees                       Customers                                Partners                     Community Partners
                           Investors                              Governments and competent           Members of the Board of     Ordinary employees                 Domestic and                      Suppliers                          Surrounding communities
                                                                  authorities at all levels           Directors                                                      overseas customers
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Contractors                        Universities and research
                           Potential investors
                                                                  Shenzhen Stock Exchange             Senior Management                                                                                                                   institutions
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Partners
    Stakeholder                                                   China Securities Regulatory         Department Heads                                                                                                                    ESG rating agencies
  Representatives                                                 Commission                                                                                                                                                              Media
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Industry associations, etc.
                           Corporate business and funda-
                           mentals                                Law-abiding and compliant           Strategic implementation    Competitive salary and welfare     Product quality and delivery      Technical strength and            Contribution to sustainable
                                                                  operations                          and market competitive-     benefits                           capability                        cooperation stability             community development
                           Strategic development direction                                            ness of the Company
                                                                  Response to climate change                                      Comprehensive training system      Information security and          Fair, impartial, open and         Sharing of corporate develop-
                           of the Company
                                                                  and carbon neutrality               Efficient corporate                                            privacy protection                transparent procurement           ment achievements
    Stakeholder                                                                                                                   Open and transparent career
                           Financial performance and market                                           management structure                                                                             environment
      Concerns                                                    Contributions to local                                          development paths                  Green and low-carbon                                                Reduction of environmental
                           prospects of the Company               economic and industrial             Profitability of the                                           products                          Technical empowerment and         impact
                                                                                                                                  Workplace health and safety
                                                                  development                         Company                                                                                          industrial development
                           Corporate governance and risk
                           management capabilities                                                                                                                                                     Market and sales support
                           Information disclosure                 Information disclosure              Regular work reports        Labor unions                       Pre-sales communication           Supplier training                 Face-to-face communication
                           Shareholders’ meetings                 Participation in relevant           Management meetings         Email addresses                    After-sales service               On-site audits and communi-       Public welfare activities
                                                                  meetings                                                                                                                             cation
                                                                                                      Specialized training        Enterprise collaborative
                           Investor research, roadshows and                                                                                                          Routine communication (e.g.,                                        Hotlines for complaints
   Communication                                                  Communication through                                           office platform
                           strategy conferences                                                       Email addresses                                                customer visits)                  Project cooperation
  and Engagement                                                  industry associations and                                                                                                                                              Media briefings
       Methods                                                    other institutions                  Enterprise collaborative
                           Hotline and email                                                                                                                         Third-party training              Regular visits
                                                                                                      office platform                                                                                                                    Regular communication and
                                                                  Supervisory Check for
                           Hudongyi Platform                                                                                                                         Customer audits                                                     feedback
                                                                  Compliance
                           Performance briefings and other                                                                                                                                                                               Project cooperation
                           communication activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Official websites, official
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         WeChat accounts and other
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         public channels
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                     Part One           Integrity Governance               Efficient operation            Coagulation symbiosis               Innovation Excellence              appendix                  06
Material Topic                         Based on the topics covered in the Self-Regulatory Guidelines for Listed Companies on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange No.17 – Sustainable Development Reports (for Trial Implementation) (hereinafter referred to as the “Guidelines”), the
                                       Company conducts an in-depth analysis of its business structure and operation model, carries out research and analysis on stakeholders through surveys, and systematically identifies material topics that are intrinsically closely linked to
Identification                         the Company’s business activities and occupy a prominent position in the stakeholder concern matrix.
        Aspect                                     Definition                                                                                                                                      Materiality Analysis Dimension
                                                   Whether the Company’s performance on the relevant topic may have actual or poten-                                                            • Likelihood of occurrence of the impact
         Impact Materiality
                                                   tial material impacts on the economy, society and the environment.                                                                           • Scale, scope and irreparability of the impact
                                                   Whether the topic is expected to exert material impacts on the Company’s business
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Likelihood of occurrence of the impact
        Financial Materiality                      model, business operations, development strategies, financial position, operating
                                                   results, cash flows, financing methods and costs in the short, medium and long term.                                                         • Extent of financial impact
   BioKangtai Dual Materiality Analysis Process for Topics
                 Step 1                         Step 2                                  Step 3                                  Step 4
    Background Identification                                                Topic Materiality Assessment
                                   Establishment of Topic List                                                               Topic Reporting
       and Understanding                                                           and Confirmation
   •Analyze macroeconomic        •Conduct preliminary identifica-           •Conduct material topic                •The Company synthesizes the
   policies and regulatory       tion, screening and definition of          assessment and confirmation            questionnaire analysis results of
   requirements to fully         relevant sustainable development           through research, interviews           topic materiality and expert scoring
   understand the Company’s      topics by combining standard               and other methods, and by              opinions to form a dual materiality
   sustainable development       benchmarking, peer benchmarking            referring to internal and              topic matrix. Upon review and
   background;                   and policy analysis;                       external expert opinions.              confirmation by the Company’s
                                                                                                                   management, the dual materiality
   •Identify key stakeholders    •Analyze the actual and potential
                                                                                                                   topics for 2025 will serve as key
   affected.                     impacts, risks and opportunities
                                                                                                                   disclosure items in this report.
                                 involved in material topics.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                                 Part One           Integrity Governance        Efficient operation                 Coagulation symbiosis               Innovation Excellence             appendix                   07
   Topic List                                                                                                                                        ESG Topic Library of BioKangtai 2025
In the process of identifying material topics for 2025, BioKangtai has fully considered the following five factors, identified and selected
                                                                                                                                                                ESG Topic Library of BioKangtai 2025
                                                                                                                                                                          Climate Change Response, Pollutant Emission and Waste Disposal, Ecosystem and Biodiversity Conservation,
                                                                                                                                                  Environmental           Environmental Compliance Management, Energy Utilization, Water Resource Utilization, Circular Economy, Clean-
           Dimension                                                           Analysis Logic
                                                                                                                                                                          er Production, Biosafety
                                                                                                                                                                          R&D and Innovation, Tech Ethics, Product and Service Safety and Quality, Supply Chain Security, Equal Treatment
                                           Focusing on the international strategy of steady progress featuring the parallel develop-                   Social             for SMEs, Employees (Protection of Employee Rights and Interests, Employee Training and Development, Occupa-
                                           ment of “bringing in” and “going global”, the Company sorts out ESG topics highly                                              tional Health and Safety), Rural Revitalization, Social Contribution, Health and Medical Accessibility
   Corporate Development Strategy          relevant to its core competitiveness and future development direction.
                                                                                                                                                                          Due Diligence, Stakeholder Communication, Anti-Commercial Bribery and Anti-Corruption, Anti-Unfair Competi-
                                                                                                                                                     Corporate
                                                                                                                                                                          tion, Compliant Operation and Risk Management, Data Security and Customer Privacy Protection, Pharmacovigi-
                                                                                                                                                   Governance
                                                                                                                                                                          lance
                                           In accordance with national and local laws, regulations and policy documents, the
                                           Company extracts ESG topics binding or guiding various business segments to ensure
       Macroeconomic Policies              that topic setting complies with policy orientations.                                                     Impact Materiality Assessment
                                                                                                                                                 In accordance with the Guidelines, the Company assesses the impact materiality of sustainable development-related topics from the two
                                                                                                                                                 dimensions of likelihood and severity of impacts. Among them, the likelihood of impact is assessed from the three dimensions of impact
                                           By identifying major stakeholder groups and combining their key concerns and commu-
                                                                                                                                                 scale, scope and irreparability.
                                           nication methods, the Company defines ESG topics requiring key responses to enhance
      Stakeholder Identification
                                           the responsiveness and relevance of topics.                                                           The Company has identified the key concerns of different stakeholders, ranked the impact materiality of the 25 topics on BioKangtai in
            and Response
                                                                                                                                                 combination with expert judgments, and derived a list of impact material topics in accordance with the set impact materiality threshold.
                                                                                                                                                                Topics with Impact Materiality
                                           With reference to mainstream ESG rating and disclosure standards including MSCI, SASB
                                           and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the Company ensures that topic selection features
        Rating and Information
                                           international vision and industry applicability.
         Disclosure Guidelines                                                                                                                          1    Climate Change Response                     1   R&D and Innovation                        1    Pharmacovigilance
                                                                                                                                                                                                             and Quality                                    Anti-Corruption
                                           By benchmarking the disclosure priorities of peers on ESG topics, the Company ensures                                                                        3    Supply Chain Security                     3    Compliant Operation and Risk
                                           that topic setting is industry-comparable and forward-looking.                                                                                                                                                   Management
     Peer Benchmarking Analysis
                                                                                                                                                             Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Privacy Protection
                                                                                                                                                             Disposal                                                                                  5    Stakeholder Communication
                                                                                                                                                             Conservation
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                                                       Part One
                                                                                                                                  前篇                                          Integrity Governance             Efficient operation           Coagulation symbiosis              Innovation Excellence              appendix          08
    Financial Materiality Assessment
The Company assesses the financial materiality of sustainable development-related                                                                                   Topics with Financial Materiality
topics across three time horizons: short term (within 1 to 2 years inclusive), medium term
(3 to 5 years inclusive) and long term (more than 5 years), from the two aspects of
likelihood of occurrence and extent of financial impact.
In the specific analysis process, the Company has set judgment values for the extent of
financial impact based on historical pre-tax profits, analyzed the likelihood of occurrence
of risks and opportunities of each topic in the short, medium and long terms and their                                                                                                                                      3    Supply Chain Security
impact on financial expectations, ranked the financial materiality of the 25 topics with
reference to expert opinions, and derived a list of financial material topics in accordance
with the set financial materiality threshold.
                                                                                                                                                                          E
    Topic Materiality Assessment Results
                                                                                                                                                                          Environmental Compliance Management, Pollutant Emission and
The Company has comprehensively summarized the impacts, risks and opportunities of            Materiality of impact on the economy, society, and environment
                                                                                                                                                                          Waste Disposal, Biosafety, Water Resource Utilization, Circular
material topics, and disclosed relevant management actions and effectiveness in this
                                                                                                                                                                          Economy, Cleaner Production
report. For topics with financial materiality, the Company conducts focused disclosure in
accordance with the four-element framework of “Governance”, “Strategy”, “Impacts,                                                                                                                                                                                         R&D and Innovation      Product and Service
                                                                                                                                                                          S
Risks and Opportunities Management” and “Indicators and Targets”.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Safety and Quality
                                                                                                                                                                          Employees, Health and Medical Accessibility, Equal Treatment for
                                                                                                                                                                          SMEs, Tech Ethics
                                                                                                                                                                          G
                                                                                                                                                                          Anti-Commercial Bribery and Anti-Corruption, Compliant Opera-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Supply Chain Security     Pharmacovigilance         Energy Utilization
                                                                                                                                                                          tion and Risk Management, Data Security and Privacy Protection,
                                                                                                                                                                          Stakeholder Communication, Due Diligence
                                                                                                                                                                           Ecosystem and Biodiversity Conservation, Rural Revitalization,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Climate Change Response
                                                                                                                                                                           Social Public Welfare, Anti-Unfair Competition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Financial materiality to the company
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                         Part One          Integrity Governance            Efficient operation              Coagulation symbiosis        Innovation Excellence                appendix                  09
Due Diligence
         Topic                 Impact Scope             Impacts                             Risks                                                Opportunities                               Impact Cycle                        Management Strategies
                       Upstream Operations Downstream                                                                                                                              Short-term Medium-term Long-term
                                                                      Large investment in R&D pipeline with uncertain         Incremental revenue brought by the launch of multiva-                                   Dynamically adjust R&D strategies according to key
                                                    Cost increase /   commercialization, technological platforms lagging      lent combination vaccines                                                               milestones, continuously invest in cutting-edge
 R&D and Innovation
                                                    Revenue           behind competitors, and pressure on long-term           and blockbuster new products; platform technologies                                     technology platforms and promote international
                                                    growth            competitiveness.                                                                                                                                certification.
                                                                                                                              such as mRNA lay the foundation for future growth.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Implement        comprehensive   quality   management,
     Product and                                    Cost increase /   Unqualified batch release, challenges to quality        Intelligent manufacturing and full-process traceability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      realize full life cycle traceability based on digitaliza-
  Service Safety and                                Revenue           consistency brought by scale expansion, and             enhance regulatory trust; application of new technolo-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      tion, and continuously optimize by benchmarking
       Quality                                      reduction         decrease of public trust caused by industrial crises.   gies drives quality iteration.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      international standards.
                                                                      Risk of supply disruption due to import dependence
                                                                                                                              Domestic substitution reduces costs; IoT monitoring                                     Implement multi-source supply and safety stock
                                                    Cost increase /   on key materials, impact of extreme weather on
    Supply Chain                                                                                                                                                                                                      strategies, promote domestic substitution, and build a
                                                    Revenue                                                                   and intelligent early warning improve resilience; green
       Security                                                       cold-chain logistics, and increasingly stringent ESG
                                                    reduction                                                                 supply chain facilitates global market access.                                          digital emergency and green logistics system.
                                                                      compliance requirements.
                                                                      Regulatory penalties and public opinion crises
                                                                                                                              Active monitoring accumulates real-world data to                                        Build a multi-channel monitoring system, implement
                                                    Cost increase /   caused by improper handling of adverse reactions;
 Pharmacovigilance                                                                                                            support product improvement; efficient emergency                                        dual risk assessment, and improve the compensation
                                                    Revenue           amplified impact of incidents due to public sensitiv-
                                                    reduction                                                                 mechanism enhances public trust.                                                        mechanism based on commercial insurance.
                                                                      ity.
                                                                      Rising energy prices push up costs, supply shortag-     Energy-saving technological transformation reduces                                      Establish an energy management system, improve
                                                    Cost increase /
  Energy Utilization                                                  es cause production interruptions, and carbon           unit energy consumption; application of renewable                                       metering and optimize processes, and promote
                                                    Cost saving
                                                                      trading increases compliance burdens.                   energy cuts long-term electricity costs.                                                renewable energy substitution.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Strengthen climate change risk assessment and
                                                                      Extreme weather impacts facilities and logistics,
                                                    Cost increase /                                                           Low-carbon      vaccines   meet    emerging      demands;                               response capacity development, formulate emergen-
   Climate Change                                                     carbon policies increase compliance costs, and
                                                    Revenue                                                                   climate-resilient supply chain enhances robustness;                                     cy rescue plans for extreme weather, establish an
      Response                                                        climate-related information disclosure require-
                                                    reduction                                                                 improved ESG rating boosts financing attractiveness.                                    emergency        response   mechanism      and   optimize
                                                                      ments become stricter.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      cold-chain logistics.
           Analysis Table of Impacts, Risks and Opportunities of Financially Material Topics of BioKangtai in 2025
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025   Part One   Integrity Governance   Efficient operation   Coagulation symbiosis   Innovation Excellence   appendix   10
 Governance
 with Integrity
 for Steady and
 Sustainable
 Corporate
 Development
  Key ESG Topics in this Chapter
     Standardized Governance
     Internal Control, Compliance and Risk Management
     Business Ethics
                                                                                                                            SDGs Addressed
     Information Security Protection
     Pharmacovigilance
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Part One                                                    Integrity Governance                              Efficient operation             Coagulation symbiosis                 Innovation Excellence     appendix            11
Standardized Governance                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2025 Performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Shareholders’ Meeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       general meetings of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                •The Company convenes and holds general meetings of shareholders in                    shareholders
Governance Structure                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            strict accordance with the Company Law, the Rules for General Meetings of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Shareholders of Listed Companies, the Articles of Association, the Rules of            4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Procedure for General Meetings of Shareholders and other relevant
In accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations including the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Securities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         provisions. It treats all shareholders equally, provides convenient conditions
Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Self-Regulatory Guidelines for Listed Companies of Shenzhen Stock Exchange No.2–Stan-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             for shareholders to attend general meetings, and ensures the full exercise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      adopted proposals
dardized Operation of GEM Listed Companies, BioKangtai has established a well-defined and mutually constraining governance structure                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            of shareholders’ rights.
composed of the general meeting of shareholders, the board of directors (with various special committees thereunder) and the management
team. The Company has formulated the Rules of Procedure for the General Meeting of Shareholders, the Rules of Procedure for the Board of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                •In terms of the protection of minority shareholders’ rights and interests,           29
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                the Company fully listens to the opinions and suggestions put forward by
Directors and the Working Rules for the President, which specify the responsibilities, authorities, rules of procedure and decision-making
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                attending minority shareholders. When reviewing material matters affect-
procedures of the general meeting of shareholders, the board of directors and the management team, so as to ensure the standardized
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ing the interests of minority investors, it conducts separate voting counting
operation of the Company.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                for the voting results of minority investors, and no decision-making acts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                impair the interests of minority shareholders.
                                                                                                                                           General Meeting of Shareholders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Strategy Committee
                                  Secretary of the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Nomination Committee
                                 Board of Directors
                                                                                                                                                                   Board of Directors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Board of Directors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Remuneration and Evaluation Committee                                                                                                                                                                                          meetings of the Board of
                                                                                                                                                  Chairman of the Board                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         •The Board of Directors consists of 7 directors, including 3 independent               Directors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Audit Committee                                                                                                     directors and 1 employee representative director. The number and compo-
                                                                                                                                                                           President                                                                                    Pharmaceutical Safety Committee
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                sition of the Board of Directors comply with the provisions of laws, regula-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                tions and the Articles of Association. The Board of Directors has established
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                an Audit Committee, a Nomination Committee, a Remuneration and Evalu-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ation Committee, and a Strategy Committee. Each committee has clear                    attendance rate of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                responsibilities and performs its respective duties, providing professional            directors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                support and supervision for the decision-making of the Board of Directors
 Securities Affairs Department
                                 Finance Center
                                                  Human Resources Department
                                                                               General Manager Office
                                                                                                        Corporate Development Department
                                                                                                                                               Public Affairs Department
                                                                                                                                                                            Quality Management Center
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Production & Operation Center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Biosafety Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           R&D Center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Marketing Center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                International Business Division
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Supply Chain Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Pharmacovigilance Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Audit Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                and effectively improving the Company’s governance efficiency.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               %
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                •The backgrounds of the Company’s directors cover diversified fields such
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                as industry and operation management, risk management, financial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                accounting, etc., with differentiated educational backgrounds, professional
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       adopted proposals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                experiences, skills and age structures. Such diversity ensures multi-dimen-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                sional perspectives and complementary advantages in key areas including
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                strategic planning, risk management and control, and innovative develop-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ment, laying a solid foundation for scientific decision-making and sustain-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                able development.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                                   Part One           Integrity Governance                Efficient operation             Coagulation symbiosis          Innovation Excellence                appendix                   12
Investor Rights Protection
           Investor Communication                                                                                 Information Disclosure Management                                                              Shareholder Returns
       The Company formulates and implements the Information Disclosure                                      The Company has formulated and improved the Information Disclosure                              While promoting its own development, the Company has formulated a scien-
       Management System and the Investor Relations Management System to                                     Affairs Management System, the Inside Information Insider Registration                          tific and stable profit distribution policy based on its actual development and
       carry out investor relations management and information disclosure in an                              Management System, the Information Disclosure Suspension and Exemption                          future development plans, and actively repays shareholders through continu-
       orderly manner, treats all investors equally, and fully safeguards the legitimate                     Affairs Management System and other systems, and established a systematic                       ous cash dividends. In June 2025, the Company implemented the 2024 annual
       rights and interests of investors such as the right to information.                                   information disclosure management system to ensure the truthful, accurate,                      equity distribution, with a cash dividend of 101 million yuan, accounting for
                                                                                                             complete, timely and fair delivery of information. During the reporting period,                 49.85% of the net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company in
       The Company focuses on building a professional investor relations manage-
                                                                                                             there were no false records, misleading statements, material omissions or                       2024. For the 2025 fiscal year, the Company plans to distribute a cash
       ment and value communication system, and unblocks two-way communica-
                                                                                                             other improper disclosures in the Company’s information disclosure,                             dividend of 0.35 yuan per 10 shares (tax included) to all shareholders, with a
       tion channels in the capital market. Through diversified communication
                                                                                                             effectively protecting the legitimate rights and interests of investors. With                   total proposed cash dividend of 39.0925 million yuan (calculated based on
       channels including the official website, hotline, e-mail, Hudongyi platform,
                                                                                                             high-standard information disclosure requirements and practices, the                            the share capital as of March 31, 2026), accounting for 55.58% of the net
       general meetings of shareholders, performance briefings, analyst meetings,
                                                                                                             Company was awarded the highest rating – Grade A – in the 2024–2025                             profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company in 2025. The
       roadshows, reception of visits and seminars, the Company conducts open
                                                                                                             Information Disclosure Evaluation of Shenzhen Stock Exchange Listed                             dividend plan is subject to deliberation and approval by the general meeting
       and transparent communication with investors, conveys the Company’s
                                                                                                             Companies released by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.                                              of shareholders before implementation. Since its listing, the Company has
       strategic value and growth logic, and enhances investors’ value recognition.
                                                                                                                                                                                                             accumulated cash dividends of 1.925 billion yuan (including the proposed
                                                                                                                                                                                                             listed company.
Executive Compensation Management
The Remuneration and Evaluation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for formulating the Remuneration Management System for Directors and Senior Management,
which has been deliberated and adopted by the Board of Directors and the general meeting of shareholders. The system stipulates that executive compensation consists of basic salary, perfor-
mance-based salary, insurance and benefits, medium and long-term incentive income, etc., which are comprehensively determined based on factors such as the Company’s operating conditions,
job responsibilities, personal capabilities and performance appraisal. Among them, the proportion of performance-based salary shall in principle not be less than 50% of the total amount of basic
salary and performance-based salary, and a certain proportion of performance-based salary shall be withheld to determine the actual payable proportion and complete payment after the
disclosure of the annual report and performance evaluation based on the performance appraisal results. Performance evaluation is conducted based on audited financial data, which closely
integrates personal interests with the interests of shareholders and the Company, so as to motivate the core team and improve operating efficiency.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                                Part One           Integrity Governance               Efficient operation            Coagulation symbiosis                   Innovation Excellence             appendix           13
Compliance and Risk Management
         Compliant Operation                                                                               Risk Management
     The Company upholds the compliance philosophy of “Compliance Starts from                          The Company has formulated the Risk Management and Internal Control System Manual and established the “Three Lines of Defense” risk governance structure. It timely identifies
     Senior Management, Voluntary Compliance by All Employees, and Compli-                             and systematically analyzes internal and external risks in business activities, and develops a risk management inventory.
     ance Creates Value”. It has formulated the Compliance Management System
     to regulate compliance management practices, established a compliance
                                                                                                                       First Line of Defense:                                     Second Line of Defense:                                         Third Line of Defense:
     management team, and incorporated the effectiveness of compliance
                                                                                                                 All departments and subsidiaries                           Comprehensive Risk Management Office                       Comprehensive Risk Management Leading Group
     management into the performance appraisal of senior management, depart-
     ment heads and employees. In addition, the Company actively fosters a
     compliance culture through organizing compliance training, distributing
                                                                                                            •Identify risks in daily business activities,                    •Organize the collection of various                           •Formulate the overall objectives of risk
     compliance manuals, signing compliance commitment letters and other
                                                                                                            and assess and report identified risks;                          internal and external risk information;                       management, and determine the Compa-
     means, establishes the values of law-abiding compliance and integrity, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ny’s risk appetite and risk tolerance;
                                                                                                            •Implement approved risk response plans                          •Organize risk assessment, formulate
     consolidates the ideological foundation for compliant operation.
                                                                                                            and timely feedback on risk response and                         risk management strategies, and super-                        •Review and approve the risk assess-
                                                                                                            resolution results;                                              vise the implementation of various risk                       ment results and solutions for major
                                                                                                                                                                             controls;                                                     matters, as well as the annual comprehen-
                                                                                                            •Monitor identified risks, conduct reassess-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           sive risk management work report.
                                                                                                            ment when changes occur, and take corre-                         •Regularly report risk management
     Key Performance
                                                                                                            sponding measures based on newly identi-                         information to the Risk Management
     Number of employees        Total hours of              Number of compli-                               fied and assessed risk levels.                                   Leading Group and compile the compre-
     receiving compliance       employee compliance         ance training                                                                                                    hensive risk management report.
     training                   training                    sessions organized
                                                            by the Company
         Tax Payment in Accordance with the Law
     The Company strictly abides by the Tax Collection and Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Implementation Rules for the Tax Collec-
     tion and Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China and other relevant provisions, exercises strict control over tax-related work, standardizes
     the management of tax payment matters, invoice management, tax file management and other work, reduces tax risks and ensures tax compliance.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                               Part One           Integrity Governance                Efficient operation              Coagulation symbiosis             Innovation Excellence          appendix                  14
Business Ethics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Supervision Over Commercial Partners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Against Corruption and Bribery
                                                                                                                                                                                                            The Company signs the Promoter Compliance Commitment Letter and the
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Promoter Employee Compliance Commitment Letter with its promoters, explic-
    Anti-Commercial Bribery and Anti-Corruption                                                                                                                                                             itly requiring promoters of Kangtai Minhai and their employees not to conduct
                                                                                                                                                                                                            any commercial bribery acts. Meanwhile, the Company clearly stipulates in the
BioKangtai has formulated the Anti-Commercial Bribery Compliance Manual and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Clean Office Work. The Internal Audit Department is responsi-                      Regional Promotion Service Contract signed with promoters that promoters
ble for the administration and implementation of relevant work, and the senior management supervises and administers the Company’s anti-corruption work. Meanwhile, the Company                             shall comply with the Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the People’s Republic of
opposes all forms of corruption and bribery, imposes standardized requirements on all employees and partners in terms of professional integrity, and adopts a zero-tolerance policy toward                  China, the Interim Provisions on Prohibition of Commercial Bribery and other
unethical commercial practices. In 2025, the Company organized warning education and training for procurement personnel, covering content related to legal risks.                                           laws and regulations, and that promoters and their staff within their responsible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            market areas shall not commit any illegal or irregular improper acts such as
                                                                                                                                                                                                            explicit or implicit rebates, brokerage fees, cash, marketable securities, shop-
                     Whistleblowing Hotline:0755-26988630
                                                                                                                                                                                                            or departments such as health and disease prevention and control institutions
                                                                                                         Total number of employees receiving               Number of anti-corruption                        and their staff.
                                                                                                         anti-corruption training                          training sessions
                                                                                                                                                                                                            The Company holds relevant compliance training for the promoter team every
                     Whistleblowing Email:shenjibu@biokangtai.com                                                                                                                                           year, requires them to sign agreements with integrity clauses, and establishes a
                                                                                                                                                                                                            series of behavior supervision and administration mechanisms for guarantee. In
                                                                                                                                                                                                            addition, the Company conducts compliance investigations on key commercial
                                                                                                                                                                                                            partners, and departments with inadequate implementation shall be dealt with
    Anti-Monopoly and Fair Competition                                                             Whistleblowing Management Mech-
                                                                                                                                                                                                            in accordance with the system and internal provisions.
                                                                                                   anism and Whistleblower Protection
The Company strictly abides by the Anti-Monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China,        The Company has formulated the Whistleblowing Management System, under which the
the Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the People’s Republic of China and global competition       Audit Department is responsible for the administration and implementation of whistleblow-
compliance standards, and has established an anti-monopoly compliance management               ing matters. The Company has established whistleblowing channels for internal and exter-
system covering the entire business process. It firmly eliminates acts such as monopoly        nal stakeholders and undertakes to keep whistleblowers’ personal information and report-
agreements, abuse of dominant market position, and failure to declare concentration of         ing materials strictly confidential, severely cracking down on any retaliatory acts and impos-
undertakings in accordance with the law. The Company adheres to the cooperative princi-        ing strict accountability in accordance with relevant Company regulations upon verification.
ples of openness, transparency and non-discrimination, does not impose unreasonable            When receiving whistleblower calls, emails, letters or receiving visiting entities and individu-
transaction restrictions on partners or implement exclusive and discriminatory arrange-        als, the Company shall carefully listen to whistleblowers’ statements, inquire about their
ments, ensures equal participation of upstream and downstream entities in market               names, addresses, telephone numbers, reported subjects and details of reported matters,
competition, and safeguards the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and small         and keep detailed records. After acceptance of a reported matter, the Audit Department
and medium-sized partners. Meanwhile, the Company actively fosters a business culture          organizes corresponding project initiation, investigation, handling and reporting. The
of integrity, compliance and sound competition through regular compliance training, risk       Company maintains communication and contact with whistleblowers during investigations;
self-inspection, supervision and accountability, and promotes the healthy development of       meanwhile, upon approval of the investigation report, the resolution result shall be
the industry with high-standard competition governance.                                        feedback to whistleblowers within five working days, and a dedicated person shall super-
                                                                                               vise relevant responsible departments or personnel to implement the handling opinions.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                Part One   Integrity Governance         Efficient operation            Coagulation symbiosis                Innovation Excellence           appendix            15
  Information Security                                                           Category             Control Item                                                                 Content
  Protection
                                                                                                                       •   The Company adopts TLS version 1.2 or above to encrypt data transmitted over the network, so as to prevent the risk of
                                                                                                       Encrypted
                                                                                                                           man-in-the-middle attacks.
                                                                                                      Transmission
                                                                                                       and Storage     •   The Company deploys file encryption on terminal devices including laptops, desktop computers and USB flash drives to
                                                                                                                           ensure that data cannot be read in the event of physical medium loss.
   The Company strictly complies with the Cybersecurity Law of the People’s                                            •   The Company implements a role-based access control policy, configures data and system access permissions according to
                                                                                                        Access
                                                                                                                           job responsibilities, and applies the principle of least privilege.
   Republic of China, the Data Security Law of the People’s Republic of                                 Control
                                                                                Technical                              •   The Company establishes a periodic permission review mechanism to promptly revoke or adjust unnecessary authorizations.
   China and other laws and regulations. It has formulated the Computer-        Protection
   ized System Security Management Procedures, Data Classification and
                                                                                                      Data Leakage     •   The Company deploys online behavior management and data leakage prevention systems to conduct content audit and
   Grading Management System, Network and Information System Emer-                                     Prevention          abnormal behavior blocking on information such as outgoing emails, instant messages and file transfers.
   gency Plan, Personal Information Confidentiality System and other docu-
                                                                                                                       •   The Company implements transparent encryption management for sensitive files. Files are automatically encrypted once
   ments, and assigned 2 full-time information security personnel to build a                         File Encryption
                                                                                                                           leaving the authorized internal environment of the enterprise and cannot be decrypted without authorization.
   comprehensive information security management system from five
                                                           “
   aspects: organization, management, technology, training and supervi-
   sion. As of the end of the reporting period, the Company has obtained
   Class II cybersecurity protection certification for its official website,
   human resource system, Caidie QMS system, LIMS laboratory manage-
   ment system, EMS BMS system and ERP system.
                                                                                 Category           Management Link
                                                                                                     Data Collection
                                                                                                       Data Usage
                                                                                                                       •
                                                                                                                       •
                                                                                                                                                                       Specific Control Requirements
                                                                                                                           The Company adheres to the principle of data minimization and only collects personal information directly relevant to
                                                                                                                           business purposes to avoid excessive collection of users’ private data. The Company implements confidential management
                                                                                                                           of all data.
                                                                                                                           The Company prohibits the export of business data stored in systems to unauthorized terminal devices or external email
                                                                               Management                                  accounts. All data-related operations are recorded in audit logs to ensure traceability.
                                                                               Specifications
                                                                                                                       •   In accordance with data classification and grading policies and retention period requirements, the Company sets automat-
                                                                                                    Data Destruction
                                                                                                                           ic cleaning rules for user information and conducts secure deletion upon expiration.
                                                                                 Category            Control Stage                                                  Specific Management Requirements
                                                                                                       In-service      •   All employees are required to sign confidentiality agreements and non-compete agreements upon onboarding and
                                                                                                        Training           complete specialized training on information security and confidentiality awareness.
                                                                                                      Onboarding       •   The Company regularly conducts information security awareness promotion and professional skill training. It implements
                                                                                                        Training           background checks and more frequent security capability assessments for key position personnel.
                                                                                Personnel
                                                                               Management
                                                                                                                       •   The Company implements a standardized offboarding audit process to ensure that system accounts and permissions of
                                                                                                      Offboarding
                                                                                                                           departing employees are fully revoked before the effective date of resignation. It reiterates employees’ confidentiality
                                                                                                         Audit
                                                                                                                           obligations and legal liabilities during employment through exit interviews.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                                   Part One   Integrity Governance             Efficient operation          Coagulation symbiosis                Innovation Excellence            appendix                  16
Pharmacovigilance                                                                                                              Full-Cycle Pharmacovigilance Management
                                                                                                                           The Company monitors, analyzes, identifies, assesses and controls risks in clinical research and post-marketing application of products, and formulates
                                                                                                                           corresponding response measures for risks in different links.
                                                                                                                                              Link                                                                   Measures
    Governance
In accordance with the Pharmaceutical Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Vaccine
                                                                                                                                      Clinical Research                   ?Establish management procedures for clinical pharmacovigilance to regulate pharmacovigilance work
Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Good Pharmacovigilance Practice and other laws
                                                                                                                                     Pharmacovigilance                    in clinical trials of products.
and regulations, Shenzhen Kangtai Biological Products Co., Ltd. has established a Drug Safety Committee
composed of heads of relevant departments, with the President serving as Director and the Pharmacovigi-
lance Officer as Executive Director. The Company has established and improved a pharmacovigilance system
                                                                                                                                    Post-Marketing Risk                   ?Formulate the Pharmacovigilance Plan, monitor the occurrence of AEFI in real time, and conduct
to ensure its dynamic adaptation to regulatory updates and internal development needs. It has set up an
                                                                                                                                 Identification, Assessment               vaccine safety risk assessment.
independent Pharmacovigilance Department directly managed by the Pharmacovigilance Officer and
                                                                                                                                          and Control
reporting to the President. A professional pharmacovigilance data management system has been deployed
to realize electronic, standardized and regulated operation of pharmacovigilance workflows.
                                                                                                                                                                          ?Actively expand information collection channels, collect AEFI during the use of vaccines produced by
                                                                                                                                                                          the Company through telephone follow-ups, on-site visits and other means, and conduct monitoring
    Strategy                                                                                                                        Post-Marketing AEFI
                                                                                                                                                                          and management in accordance with procedures;
                                                                                                                                 Monitoring and Reporting
The Company regards pharmacovigilance management as a core mission to protect public drug safety. It                                                                      ?Introduces and applies a pharmacovigilance data management system to collect and manage AEFI
adheres to regulatory requirements as the benchmark and ensures that all relevant personnel fully perform                                                                 reports in the clinical trial stage and post-marketing AEFI information.
pharmacovigilance duties and effectively participate in the whole-process management. By efficiently
utilizing drug safety information, the Company scientifically carries out risk identification, analysis and
control, and continuously maintains the risk-benefit balance of vaccines. It conducts active monitoring, rapid
assessment and coordinated disposal of adverse reactions following vaccination, effectively prevents and                       Pharmacovigilance Training
reduces potential risks, and maximizes the protection of patients and public health.
                                                                                                                           With “protecting patient safety” as the core goal of pharmacovigilance, the Company has formulated the Pharmacovigilance Management Training Proce-
                                                                                                                           dures. It carries out systematic training for full-time pharmacovigilance personnel and non-full-time pharmacovigilance personnel (covering all employees)
    Impact, Risk and Opportunity Management                                                                                in accordance with the Annual Training Plan, so as to strengthen the stable operation of the pharmacovigilance system. In addition, the Company conducts
                                                                                                                           at least one training session on the collection and management of Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI) every year. Through such training, employ-
The Company has established a multi-channel mechanism for the collection and management of Adverse
                                                                                                                           ees can gain an in-depth understanding of AEFI monitoring and reporting knowledge, and improve their awareness and capability of reporting safety
Events Following Immunization (AEFI). Information sources include the National Adverse Drug Reaction
                                                                                                                           information.
Monitoring System (direct reporting system), feedback from regulatory authorities, the 400 service hotline,
the frontline sales network, and domestic and international literature retrieval. For risk assessment, the
Company implements a dual mechanism: on the one hand, it conducts signal detection for each AEFI report
                                                                                                                                  Indicators and Targets
to identify potential risk signals; on the other hand, it carries out a comprehensive assessment every six
months to ensure early risk identification and response. Meanwhile, the Company actively cooperates with
centers for disease control and vaccination institutions to assist in communication on individual adverse                         The core objective of the Company’s pharmacovigilance management is to ensure the rational use and controllable risks
reaction cases. For cases involving compensation, it implements relevant provisions through commercial                            of vaccines. During the reporting period, no new risks requiring special control measures were identified, and the
insurance. It strictly complies with the time limits of national monitoring plans and submits reports by level to                 marketed vaccine products demonstrated good safety profiles.
ensure the whole process is compliant and controllable.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025   Part One   Integrity Governance   Efficient operation   Coagulation symbiosis   Innovation Excellence   appendix   17
 Efficient
 Operations for
 Green and
 Sustainable
 Development
  Key ESG Topics in this Chapter
      Climate Change Response
     Environmental Compliance Management
     Pollutant Emission and Waste Disposal
                                                                                                                            SDGs Addressed
     Resource Utilization and Circular Economy
     Biodiversity Conservation
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                         Part One       Integrity Governance            Efficient operation           Coagulation symbiosis              Innovation Excellence              appendix               18
Climate Change Response                                                                              Governance
                                                                                                     The Company has established a top-down sustainable development management mechanism, formed a full-time team with professional knowledge, skills, industrial
                                                                                                     background and experience, and regularly conducts special training to ensure the organization is capable of promoting climate change adaptation, energy conservation and
To disclose the Company’s climate change response work in a scientific and effective manner,         emission reduction and other related work.
the Company follows the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial
Disclosures (TCFD) and discloses its climate change risk management system and response                          Level                        Composition                                                    Responsibilities
actions from four dimensions: governance, strategy, risk management, and indicators and
targets.
                                                                                                                                       Board of Directors / Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                          • Responsible for reviewing the disclosure of climate-related information in the ESG Report.
                                                                                                                                            Committee of the
                                                                                                          Decision-Making Level
                                                                                                                                            Board of Directors
                                                             st
                         rn
                                                                 ra
                  ve
                                                                   te
                go
                                                                     gy
                                                                                                                                                                          • Responsible for collecting the Company’s carbon emission information and energy conservation
                                                                                                                                           ESG Working Group
                                                                                                                                                                             and emission reduction measures, and disclosing relevant information in the ESG Report.
                                                                                                           Management Level
                                  four-dimension
            ris k
                                                                          als
              ma
                                                                      Go
                na
                                                                                                                                                                          • Responsible for the concrete implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction
                                                                 nd
                     m
                    ge
                         en                                           a
                              t                                  rs                                                                       Relevant Departments               projects, cooperating with the ESG Task Force to provide carbon emission-related information
                                                       ca   to
                                                 In di                                                    Implementation Level                                               and reviewing the accuracy of such information.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                                 Part One           Integrity Governance               Efficient operation               Coagulation symbiosis              Innovation Excellence                appendix             19
Strategy
In light of forward-looking global trends, the Company conducts multi-dimensional qualitative analysis to identify potential risks such as stricter policies and regulations, accelerated technological substitution, shifting market preferences and insufficient supply
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  “
chain resilience. Meanwhile, the analysis covers key links including corporate operations (energy use, production processes), supply chain management (supplier carbon performance, recycled material substitution) and the full product life cycle (design, manufac-
turing, recycling).
                      Risk Type                                 Risk Name                       Financial Impact                Time Horizon           Likelihood              Scope of Impact                                                Response Measures
                                                     Extreme weather events                                                                                                                                         • Establish an emergency management mechanism and a diversified
                                                                                                                                                                         Upstream value chain (produc-
                             Short-Term Risk         (earthquakes, floods,                      Cost Increase                Medium, Long Term             High                                                         supply chain layout to mitigate the impact of sudden disasters on
                                                                                                                                                                         tion and logistics)
                                                     typhoons, etc.)                                                                                                                                                    production and logistics.
     Physical Risk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    •Invest in energy-saving technologies and circulating water systems
                                                                                                                                                                         Upstream value chain, corporate                to optimize energy and water use efficiency.
                              Long-Term Risk         Sea level rise, water scarcity             Cost Increase                     Long Term                High
                                                                                                                                                                         operations                                 •Promote renewable energy substitution to reduce operational
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        carbon footprint and energy costs.
                                                     Stricter carbon                                                                                                                                                •Promote energy efficiency improvement and equipment renovation
                                                     tax/cap-and-trade policies,                                                                                         Upstream value chain, corporate                to optimize energy efficiency.
                                    Policy                                                      Cost Increase                 Short, Long Term             High
                                                     upgraded environmental                                                                                              operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     •Increase the proportion of renewable energy use.
                                                     regulations
                                                     Higher green production
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    •Increase R&D on green technologies and optimize production
                                  Technology         standards, stricter environmen-            Cost Increase                     Long Term                High          Corporate operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        processes to reduce energy consumption and emissions.
                                                     tal technology requirements
   Transition Risk
                                                     Customer preference for                                                                                                                                        • Proactively adapt to global carbon footprint standards and advance
                                                                                                  Revenue
                                    Market           low-carbon procurement,                                                 Medium, Long Term           Medium          Downstream value chain                         green and low-carbon transformation to ensure product market
                                                                                                  Reduction
                                                     higher bidding thresholds                                                                                                                                          access and align with market preferences.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Strengthen sustainable management and information disclosure to
                                                     Damage to brand reputation,                  Revenue
                                  Reputation                                                                                      Long Term                Low           Downstream value chain                         maintain brand reputation and safeguard long-term corporate
                                                     which further affects corporate              Reduction
                                                     sustainable development                                                                                                                                            value.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                             Part One           Integrity Governance                 Efficient operation         Coagulation symbiosis                    Innovation Excellence          appendix                    20
    Opportunity Factor                                 Impact Scenario                                       Financial Impact                        Time Horizon      Likelihood            Scope of Impact                           Response Measures
                                     Subsidies for renewable energy, fiscal support           Increased green investment and financing
     Policy Opportunity                                                                                                                              Medium Term          High           Corporate operations           • Proactively apply for government subsidies and tax incentives.
                                     for energy-saving technological transformation           opportunities, policy subsidy support
                                     Application of energy-saving technologies, intelli-                                                                                                                                • Implement an energy management system and conduct regular
     Efficiency Opportunity                                                                   Decreased operational costs                              Long Term        Medium           Corporate operations
                                     gent energy management                                                                                                                                                                energy efficiency audits.
                                     R&D of thermostable vaccines, innovation of
     Product Opportunity                                                                      Business revenue growth                                Medium Term        Medium                Global market             • Increase R&D investment and expand space in emerging markets.
                                     low-carbon vaccines
     Financial Opportunity           Green credit, rising preference for ESG investment       Reduced financing costs, expanded                      Medium Term        Medium           Corporate operations           • Improve ESG performance.
                                                                                              funding channels
Impact, Risk and Opportunity Management                                                                                                                                  Indicators and Targets
The Company has established a systematic identification and assessment process to comprehensively examine the impacts, risks and opportunities of climate                The Company integrates sustainable development into its core strategy and has set clear low-carbon strategic
change on business operations.                                                                                                                                           objectives.
            Identification                         Assessment                                Monitoring                                Response
  • Identify climate risks and           • Evaluate the applicability             • Conduct continuous                      • Develop response plans
                                                                                                                                                                                 Direct (Scope 1) Greenhouse                                  Energy Indirect (Scope 2)
     opportunities based on its              and importance of various                stakeholder communica-                    based on risks and
                                                                                                                                                                                 Gas Emissions                                                Greenhouse Gas Emissions
     own production and                      risks and opportunities in               tion and regular reassess-                opportunities, including
     operation status,                       light of actual business                 ment to ensure that                       but not limited to                                                             Metric tons of                                             Metric tons of
     combined with industrial                conditions, and compre-                  relevant risks, opportuni-                formulating a low-carbon                                                       CO₂ equivalent                                             CO₂ equivalent
     development trends,                     hensively determine the                  ties and response                         transformation plan and
     domestic and foreign                    risk levels and material                 measures are suitable for                 adopting a series of
     policy environments and                 opportunities from the                   the Company’s actual                      adaptation measures
                                                                                                                                                                                 Greenhouse Gas Emission                                      Greenhouse Gas Emission
     benchmarking of                         perspectives of occur-                   situation.                                upon approval by the
                                                                                                                                                                                 Intensity                                                    Reduction
     advanced practices, and                 rence probability, business                                                        management.
     form an inventory.                      development, financial                                                                                                                             Metric tons of CO₂ equivalent /                                           Metric tons of
                                             impact and reputation                                                                                                                              Operating Revenue or Sales                                                CO₂ equivalent
                                             impact.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                              Part One           Integrity Governance       Efficient operation             Coagulation symbiosis               Innovation Excellence               appendix                 21
                                                                                                                              Environmental Compliance Management
     Key Performance
                                                                                                                                   Environmental Compliance Governance
                                                                                                                              The Company strictly abides by the Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China and other relevant legal provisions,
     During the reporting period
                                                                                                                              and has formulated systems such as the Environmental Protection Management Procedures and Environmental Aspects and Hazard
                                                                                                                              Identification and Control Procedures, which stipulate environmental monitoring, environmental information declaration, environmental
                                                                                                                              emergency response and other contents to standardize environmental behaviors and reduce pollutant emissions.
     Agreed electricity volume,                    Can reduce carbon dioxide    The quantity of green certificates
     green electricity                             emissions by approximately   purchased by Kangtai Biotech                  The Company’s EHS Committee serves as the environmental protection management body, with the Safety and Environmental Office
                                                                                                                              under it responsible for daily environmental management. The Company requires all employees to sign EHS target responsibility letters,
                                                                                                                              and links environmental management performance to the quarterly performance appraisal of middle and senior management. Mean-
                                                                                                                              while, the Company has formulated the Emergency Plan for Environmental Emergencies to improve the emergency response mechanism
                                                                                                                              for environmental emergencies; through environmental protection training, it continuously enhances employees’ environmental manage-
                                                                                                                              ment awareness and professional capabilities. During the reporting period, the Company and its subsidiaries did not receive any adminis-
                                                                                                                              trative penalties for violations of environmental protection laws and regulations. As of the end of the reporting period, Shenzhen Kangtai
                                                                                                                              Biological Products Co., Ltd. and BioMinhai had obtained ISO 14001 environmental management system certification.
          Case
                                                                                                                                     During the reporting period
     BioMinhai Won the Title of “Beijing Low-Carbon Leader”
                                                                                                                                     Carry out environmental emergency drills                     Completion rate of environmental hazard rectification
     In 2025, the Beijing Municipal Ecology and Environment
     Bureau officially released the annual list of “Beijing
     Low-Carbon Leader” enterprises (6 in total). BioMinhai was
     successfully selected for the list with its outstanding perfor-
     mance in green manufacturing, energy conservation and
                                                                                                                                         Case
     carbon reduction, becoming the only enterprise in Daxing
     District to receive this honor in the year, further consolidat-
     ing its leading position as a benchmark for low-carbon                                                                         Organizing Environmental Protection Training
     development in the biopharmaceutical industry.
                                                                                                                                    The Company enhances employees’ environmental management awareness and
                                                                                                                                    professional capabilities through environmental protection training. During the
                                                                                                                                    reporting period, the Company carried out training including Solid Waste Manage-
                                                                                                                                    ment Training and General Industrial Solid Waste Training, and organized environ-
                                                                                                                                    mental engineers to participate in the Shenzhen Environmental Protection Director
                                                                                                                                    Competence Improvement Assessment held by the Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of
                                                                                                                                    Ecology and Environment, who obtained qualified certificates.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Solid Waste Management Training
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                             Part One           Integrity Governance         Efficient operation            Coagulation symbiosis                   Innovation Excellence             appendix                    22
Cleaner Production                                                                                                                           Biosafety
The Company actively promotes green processes, such as improving the ethanol application process for multivalent vaccines to reduce          The Company has established a Biosafety Committee that strictly follows national standards including the general requirements for
solvent consumption, and adopting advanced testing methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance to replace part of traditional                 pathogenic microorganism laboratories, formed a complete system of institutional documents, and formulated and implemented biosafe-
reagents. BioKangtai Biological Products Co., Ltd. has been awarded the title of “Shenzhen Green Enterprise”, and BioMinhai has won the      ty risk assessment rules. Risk assessment is conducted before the introduction or use of pathogenic microorganisms, covering environ-
national-level “Green Factory” and “Beijing Green Factory” titles.                                                                           mental sensitivity, pathogenicity, prevention and treatment conditions, hardware facilities and other aspects, with the commitment to
                                                                                                                                             achieving “zero accidents” in biosafety management. Specific measures include preventing personnel exposure, controlling waste gas and
                                                                                                                                             wastewater discharge to meet standards, and ensuring no pathogenic microorganism leakage or infection incidents. As of the end of the
                                                                                                                                             reporting period, all indicators of the Company have been achieved, all testing results over the years are qualified, and no safety incidents
            Case                                                                                                                             have occurred.
                                                                                                                                                           Measure                                                                 Content
       BioMinhai Awarded “National Green Factory”
                                                                                                                                                                                      • Laboratories adopt directional airflow design; waste gas is discharged after multi-stage
       In 2025, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
                                                                                                                                                     Hardware Support                    high-efficiency filtration, and filter materials are regularly replaced and inspected.
       of the People’s Republic of China released the 2024 Green
       Manufacturing List. After rigorous review and multi-level
                                                                                                                                                                                      • Operators are equipped with disposable protective clothing, and sterilizable reusable
       selection, BioMinhai was successfully awarded the honorary                                                                                   Personnel Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                         protective equipment is used in key operation areas.
       title of “National Green Factory” for its outstanding perfor-
       mance in green manufacturing, energy conservation, emission
                                                                                                                                                                                      • All items taken out of the operation area must be disinfected. Infectious waste is sterilized
       reduction and sustainable development. This represents the                                                                                      Waste Disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                         at high temperature and pressure before being handed over to qualified third-party
       highest recognition for the Company’s commitment to build-
                                                                                                                                                                                         institutions for disposal.
       ing an environment-friendly and resource-conserving enter-
       prise.                                                                                                                                                                         • Laboratory wastewater is transported through pipelines to an inactivation system, inacti-
                                                                                                                                                                                         vated by heating or chemical methods (such as alkalization, chlorine-containing
                                                                                                                                                                                         disinfectants) according to the characteristics of pathogenic microorganisms, and
                                                                                                                                                   Wastewater Treatment
       BioMinhai Won the Honor of “Five-Star Green Credit Enterprise”                                                                                                                    discharged to the sewage station for further treatment after passing verification, before
                                                                                                                                                                                         finally entering the municipal pipe network.
       In 2025, at the “Daxing District · Langfang City World Environment
       Day Main Event”, BioMinhai once again won the honor of “Five-Star
                                                                                                                                                                                      • Emergency plans for various scenarios are formulated, and at least one comprehensive
       Green Credit Enterprise” for its excellent performance in the                                                                              Emergency Preparedness
                                                                                                                                                                                         emergency drill is organized every year.
       construction of the green credit system. This is the fourth consecu-
       tive year that the Company has received this environmental honor
       since 2022, highlighting its benchmark status in the coordinated                                                                              Key Performance
       environmental development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. The
       “Five-Star Green Credit Evaluation” conducts stringent assessment
       from five dimensions: environmental compliance, energy conserva-                                                                              During the reporting period                                      The inactivation rate of laboratory waste is
       tion and emission reduction, resource recycling, management
       innovation and social responsibility.                                                                                                                                                                          100      %
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                               Part One          Integrity Governance            Efficient operation            Coagulation symbiosis                Innovation Excellence           appendix             23
Pollutant Emission and Waste Disposal
The Company strictly abides by the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution and the Law of the People’s Republic of China on
the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste, and has formulated the Solid Waste Management System, the Workshop Drainage Management System and the Waste Gas Emission Management System. The EHS Committee acts as the adminis-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       “
trative body, and the Safety and Environmental Protection Office is responsible for daily administration. Meanwhile, the Company regularly organizes special training such as Solid Waste Management Training and Hazardous Waste Management Training to continuous-
ly strengthen employees’ environmental awareness and professional competence. In terms of operation monitoring, the Company adopts a combination of manual monitoring and automatic monitoring to ensure that all pollutants are discharged up to standards.
    Wastewater Management                                                                                                                           Waste Gas Management
       Generation Sources                                                                                                                              Generation Sources
          Mainly domestic sewage and production wastewater.                                                                                           Volatile organic waste gas generated in the production process, volatile organic waste gas generated in R&D and quality
                                                                                                                                                      inspection experiments, malodorous waste gas from animal rooms and sewage treatment stations, flue gas from boiler
                                                                                                                                                      rooms, catering waste gas from canteens, etc.
       Monitoring Indicators
          COD, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, pH, total phosphorus, etc.                                                                            Monitoring Indicators
                                                                                                                                                       Non-methane total hydrocarbons, acetone, phenols, odor concentration, canteen oil fumes.
       Management Objective
       Strictly comply with national standards, with a   100% compliance rate of wastewater discharge.                                                 Management Objective
       Treatment Methods                                                                                                                              Strictly comply with national standards, with a   100% qualified rate of waste gas emission.
    •Production wastewater and pretreated domestic sewage are discharged into the sewage treatment station, and discharged
                                                                                                                                                       Treatment Methods
       into the municipal sewage pipe network after treatment up to standard; clean water enters the reclaimed water station for
       advanced treatment, part of the effluent from the reclaimed water station is reused for greening in the plant area, and the                  •High-efficiency filters + activated carbon adsorption are adopted for volatile organic waste gas.
       rest is discharged to the main wastewater outlet of the plant area.                                                                          •Ion deodorization + activated carbon adsorption are adopted for waste gas from the sewage treatment station.
    •An online wastewater monitoring system is installed to monitor the indicators in wastewater in real time; a third party with                   •Integrated turbulent spray deodorization is adopted for waste gas from animal rooms.
       CMA qualification is entrusted to sample and test wastewater in accordance with the requirements of the pollutant
                                                                                                                                                    •Mechanical-electrostatic composite oil fume purifiers are adopted for catering waste gas.
       discharge permit.
    •The sewage treatment station adopts the treatment process of “collecting tank + grid + regulating tank + biological oxida-
       tion + disinfection”.
    •A professional environmental protection engineering unit is entrusted to be responsible for the operation and management
       of the sewage treatment station, conduct daily safety inspections of sewage treatment facilities in the plant area, and
       promptly follow up on fault handling.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                               Part One             Integrity Governance       Efficient operation            Coagulation symbiosis              Innovation Excellence           appendix        24
   Solid Waste Management
      Generation Sources
                                                                                                                                                      Case
     General industrial solid waste includes waste packaging materials of raw and auxiliary materials, waste filter media for pure
                                                                                                                                                 Emergency Drill for Organic Solvent Leak-
     water/soft water preparation, etc.; hazardous waste includes waste drugs, waste organic solvents, waste chemical reagents,
     laboratory waste liquid and other hazardous wastes generated in operation.
                                                                                                                                                 age in Hazardous Waste Warehouse
                                                                                                                                                 In November 2025, BioKangtai carried out an emergency
      Monitoring Indicators
                                                                                                                                                 drill for organic solvent leakage in the hazardous waste
                                                                                                                                                 warehouse. The drill aimed to improve on-site operational
   •For general industrial solid waste, the total annual generation volume and recyclable utilization rate are tracked.
                                                                                                                                                 proficiency of personnel and the coordinated combat
   •For hazardous waste, characteristic indicators such as toxicity, corrosivity and flammability are tracked by hazardous waste
                                                                                                                                                 capability of all departments in emergency response and
      category.
                                                                                                                                                 disaster relief from three aspects: operation specifications,
                                                                                                                                                 emergency disposal and risk awareness.                                           固体废弃物管理培训
      Management Objective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Emergency Drill for Organic Solvent Leakage
     waste leakage, 100% legal disposal rate of hazardous waste.
     Treatment Methods
                                                                                                                                                 Indicator                                 2025 Performance
         General industrial solid waste                                              Hazardous waste
                                                                                                                                                 Total Wastewater Discharge                1,196,225.064                      Cubic meter
   •After centralized collection, it is recycled by
      material recycling companies; non-recyclable
                                                                •All departments collect and transfer it to the Safety, Fire
                                                                   Protection and Energy Office, which contacts companies with                   Total General Solid Waste                 116.604               Ton
      waste is regularly cleared and disposed of by the            hazardous waste disposal qualifications for transshipment
      sanitation department.                                       and treatment. The hazardous waste temporary storage room
                                                                   meets safety requirements such as leakage prevention, fire
                                                                                                                                                 Total Hazardous Waste                     254.211149                   Ton
                                                                   prevention and explosion prevention, and is equipped with
                                                                   corresponding emergency supplies.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                              Part One           Integrity Governance               Efficient operation           Coagulation symbiosis             Innovation Excellence              appendix                25
Resource Utilization and Circular Economy
Energy Utilization
        Governance                                                                                                            Strategy                                                                     Impact, Risk and Opportunity Management
In accordance with the Energy Conservation Law of the People’s Republic of China, Energy Management                  The Company fully taps the energy-saving potential of all links by establish-   The Company regularly entrusts third-party institutions to conduct energy audits to
Systems—Requirements with Guidance for Use and other laws and regulations, the Company has established               ing a systematic action plan covering improved metering, equipment              fully understand its energy management level and energy consumption status,
an Energy Management Committee with an energy management team under it. The team is headed by the                    elimination, process optimization and behavior standardization. By incorpo-     identify problems and weak links in energy utilization, tap energy-saving potential,
production director and composed of personnel from various departments, and has formulated the Energy                rating energy conservation and consumption reduction into performance           seek energy-saving directions, reduce energy consumption and production costs,
Management System to standardize energy management. Meanwhile, the Company has formulated systems                    appraisal and cultural construction, the Company guides all employees to        and improve corporate economic benefits.
such as the Energy Reward and Punishment Regulations, integrating energy management and energy conser-               participate in technological innovation and process improvement. Relying
vation into performance appraisal. It attaches great importance to the cultivation of employees’ energy conser-      on regular supervision, inspection and reward-punishment mechanisms, it
vation awareness and carries out training on warehousing energy conservation measures, energy control imple-         continuously improves energy utilization efficiency, reduces operating costs
mentation plans and other contents. As of the end of the reporting period, the Company had obtained ISO              and consolidates the foundation for green factory construction.
   Key Practices of Energy-Saving Technologies
                        Project Name                                                                    Operation Status and Effect
                                                                      •Thermal insulation is applied to high-temperature equipment and pipeline systems in the water
              Thermal Insulation of High-Tem-
              perature Equipment and Facilities                          preparation workshop using steam, with customized soft detachable insulation blankets to
                                                                         reduce heat loss.
                                                                      • The boiler heats fresh water by using flue gas waste heat; the water vapor from the deaerator is
                     Waste Heat Recovery
                                                                         heated by the flue gas temperature through an energy saver.
                                                                      • In winter, the refrigeration station adopts natural cooling through plate heat exchangers, using
                    Refrigeration Station /
                     Cold Source System                                  low-temperature cooling water to cool chilled water without starting chiller units, greatly reduc-
                                                                         ing system energy consumption and operating costs.
                                                                      •Adopted an integrated intelligent equipment control system for chilled water.
                   Equipment Renewal and
                Energy-Saving Technological                           •Replaced with new energy-saving air conditioning systems, saving 25,800 kWh per year;
                       Transformation                                 •Replaced with new energy-saving air compressors, saving 175,200 kWh per year.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                              Part One           Integrity Governance              Efficient operation        Coagulation symbiosis         Innovation Excellence           appendix         26
   Digital Management                                                                                                                                                                           Indicators and Targets
BioKangtai Biological Products Co., Ltd. implements energy management and control by establishing a regular energy use reporting mechanism, issuing monthly reports on natural
gas and electric energy consumption, and requiring all departments to formulate energy management and control plans.
Based on the four thematic functions of “safety precaution, green energy conservation, high efficiency and convenience, and comfort and health”, BioMinhai has constructed                         Indicator               2025 Performance
application scenarios to fully activate data resources and realize intelligent empowerment. Through the construction of an integrated management platform for the smart park, it
has innovatively integrated technologies and intelligent equipment such as BIM, GIS, IoT and AI. Through data perception, transmission analysis and application research, it has
built a “platform + application” intelligent service for park operation and management, completed 13 intelligent scenarios and 55 intelligent functions in the park, and realized
intelligent management and control of the park.                                                                                                                                                    Natural Gas             9,168,715              Cubic meter
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Steam                   212,587.21                Cubic meter
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Diesel Oil              79,780         Liter
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Gasoline                24,190         Liter
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Renewable Energy        36,532,400                   kWh
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Purchased Electricity   95,956,240                   kWh
    Use of Clean Energy
BioMinhai has installed 142 sets of solar water heaters in the dormitory buildings of
the South Plant to provide bathing hot water for employee dormitories. The heat
collection area of each set of solar water heater is 3.11 m?.After calculation:
          Annual electricity savings
          of solar water heaters                        standard coal
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                            Part One         Integrity Governance               Efficient operation             Coagulation symbiosis             Innovation Excellence   appendix   27
                                                                                         CASE
      Water Resource Utilization
                                                            “
      The Company’s water source is municipal tap water, which is not used as
      a major consumable resource in the production process, resulting in a low
      risk of water shortage. As of the end of the reporting period, BioMinhai
      had been awarded the title of “Beijing Water-Saving Enterprise”.
                                                                                    Leading a Green Lifestyle by Scientific Water Use
                                                                                    In December 2025, the themed publicity activity “I Speak for Water Conservation” co-sponsored by the
                                                                                    Beijing Water Authority, Daxing District Water Authority, Environmental Protection Section and BioMinhai was
                                                                                    held at the International Industrial Base of BioMinhai. The activity integrated water conservation knowledge
                                                                                    Q&A into fun sports through challenge games such as “Water Conservation Ball Rolling”, knowledge ring toss
                                                                                    and pitch-pot; meanwhile, on-site quizzes were organized to deepen employees’ understanding of the
                                                                                    current water resources situation and relevant policies, and “I Speak for Water Conservation” initiative videos
                                                                                    were shot to expand communication via new media. As a biopharmaceutical enterprise rooted in Beijing,
                                                                                    BioMinhai has enhanced employees’ environmental awareness in an entertaining way. In the future, it will
                                                                                    continue to join hands with all sectors of society to innovate publicity forms and contribute to the construc-
                                                                                    tion of a sustainable development city with harmonious coexistence between humans and water.
                                                                                    Building a Joint Water Conservation Line to Protect the Source of Life
                                                                                    During the 38th “China Water Week”, with the theme of “Promoting High-Quality Water Conservancy Devel-
                                                                                    opment and Safeguarding National Water Security”, the Daxing District Water Authority and Environmental
                                                                                    Protection Section jointly launched a water conservation publicity campaign with BioMinhai. At the event
                                                                                    site, staff distributed promotional materials to employees, popularized water-saving tips and the current
                                                                                    situation of water resources, and conveyed the concept of “Every Drop at Your Fingertips, Water Conserva-
                                                                                    tion in Your Heart” to every participant. This activity was not only a knowledge popularization but also a call
                                                                                    for nationwide water conservation action. By building a publicity matrix of “government guidance + enter-
                                                                                    prise response”, BioMinhai promoted the implementation of the Code of Conduct for Civil Water Conserva-
                                                                                    tion, guided employees to internalize water conservation into a conscious lifestyle, and gathered nationwide
                                                                                    strength to protect water resources through small corporate actions.
                                                                                     Indicator                                                      2025 Performance
                                                                                     Total Water Intake from All Regions                            1,287.78102678                                Megaliter
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                                Part One            Integrity Governance             Efficient operation             Coagulation symbiosis         Innovation Excellence            appendix                28
Circular Economy                                                                                                                                                                                        Biodiversity
The Company deeply integrates the concept of circular economy into its operations, implements a dual-track water resource recycling system (rainwater reuse and reclaimed water
reuse), widely adopts recyclable incubators for cold-chain transportation, and encourages employees to participate in conservation and recycling practices. It is committed to achieving                Conservation
a full-chain closed loop from source reduction to end-of-life treatment and promoting sustainable resource utilization.
    Key Practices of Circular Economy                                                                                                                                                                    The Company adheres to the bottom line of biodiversity conservation in produc-
                                                                                                                                                                                                         tion and operation, and proactively identifies, monitors and mitigates the
                                                                                                                                                                                                         potential negative impacts of its operations on the surrounding ecology. The
                                                                                                                                                                                                         New Vaccine International Industrial Base of BioMinhai deeply integrates
     Rainwater Reuse System                                         Reclaimed Water Reuse System                                  Condensate Reuse System
                                                                                                                                                                                                         cutting-edge biotechnology with natural ecology. Through natural lighting,
     BioMinhai has built a rainwater collection and                 Wastewater generated in the pure water                        The air conditioning hot water unit has been                           ventilation systems and large-area vegetation landscapes including more than
     reuse system. The collected and purified                       preparation   process     and   bottle-washing                modified from direct discharge to condensate                           60 species such as arbors, shrubs, bamboo forests and flowers, it realizes the
     rainwater is used for landscape water, with a                  wastewater     enter    the   reclaimed   water               recovery. After treatment, the condensate is                           organic symbiosis between architecture and the environment.
     designed daily treatment capacity of 180 m?/d.                 treatment station for treatment. The treated                  retransmitted back to the system, realizing
     This water-saving technology has been includ-                  water is reused for toilet flushing, road sprin-              resource recycling and saving about 35,000
     ed in the Catalogue of Water-Saving Processes,                 kling, greening and underground garage                        tons of softened water per year.
     Technologies and Equipment Encouraged by                       washing, with a designed daily treatment
     the State (2023).                                              capacity of 320 m?/d.
       Indicator                                                      2025 Performance
       Total Recycled/Reclaimed Water                                 82,362                Megaliter
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025   Part One   Integrity Governance   Efficient operation   Coagulation symbiosis   Innovation Excellence   appendix   29
 Synergy for a
 Harmonious
 Value
 Ecosystem
  Key ESG Topics in this Chapter
     Employee Rights and Interests
     Training and Development
     Occupational Health and Safety
                                                                                                                            SDGs Addressed
     Rural Revitalization and Social Public Welfare
     Health and Medical Accessibility
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                              Part One          Integrity Governance              Efficient operation            Coagulation symbiosis   Innovation Excellence   appendix   30
Employee Rights and Interests
The Company strictly complies with the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China, Labor              Key Performance
Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China and other relevant laws and regulations,
and firmly rejects differential treatment of employees based on factors such as age, gender,
ethnicity, native place, religious belief and others. The Company attaches importance to
                                                                                                        During the reporting period
cooperation with research institutes and universities, and recruits outstanding talents
through multiple channels such as online recruitment, headhunting services, campus
recruitment, internal referral and on-site recruitment. The Company strictly abides by                  The proportion of labor contracts signed
national and local laws and regulations regarding working hours, and implements a differ-
entiated working hour management system in light of the characteristics of different                              %
positions.
In addition, the Company strictly abides by the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the
Protection of Minors, the Provisions on Prohibition of Using Child Labor and other laws and
regulations, and commits to eliminating all forms of illegal labor practices, including but not
limited to human rights violations such as employing child labor under the age of 16, using
prison labor, forced labor, debt bondage and human trafficking.
 Democratic Management
The Company advocates the labor governance values of diversity, equality and inclusiveness, and upholds the principle of equal pay for equal work. It establishes the work union which is
responsible for holding workers’ congresses to build a full-chain democratic management mechanism of “full participation + representative deliberation”, and regularly goes to the front
line to listen to employees’ voices. Led by the Chairman, the Company established an Employee Committee in 2025 as an important supplement to the workers’ congress. Meanwhile, focus-
ing on employees’ frequent concerns such as catering and accommodation, the Company has innovatively built an online-offline linked “Employee Feedback Collection Code” platform. It
collects employees’ demands by posting QR codes in prominent locations of high-frequency activity areas and pushing them to various online working groups.
    Employee Satisfaction Survey
To fully understand employee engagement and the grassroots working environment, and                    by statistics
ensure the steady development of the enterprise on the basis of fully considering employ-
ees’ feelings and needs, the Company conducted an employee satisfaction survey in 2025
                                                                                                       The overall satisfaction rate of this survey
covering all employees.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                                    Part One            Integrity Governance               Efficient operation    Coagulation symbiosis            Innovation Excellence               appendix                   31
Remuneration and Benefits                                                                                                                                                                       Employee Care
The Company adheres to the distribution principle of “efficiency first, fairness consideration and distribution according to work”. It has formulated the Remuneration Manage-                     Care for Female Employees
ment Measures, Performance Management System and Remuneration Accounting Rules. The salary structure consists of basic salary, position-based salary, confidentiality
                                                                                                                                                                                               The Company provides a comfortable and convenient nursing environment for female
salary, performance bonus, allowances and subsidies, welfare expenses and special salary, forming a reasonable salary ladder distribution. The Company upholds the principle
                                                                                                                                                                                               employees during lactation and distributes maternity care gifts. It is equipped with
of two-way communication: department heads assess employees’ performance through performance appraisal forms, and employees may contact department heads for
                                                                                                                                                                                               professional venues such as yoga rooms and dance studios, and organizes body-shaping
feedback and appeal if they have doubts about the appraisal results.Under normal circumstances, the first appeal shall be filed with the immediate supervisor of the direct
                                                                                                                                                                                               activities including aerobics at least once a year. During International Women’s Day, the
supervisor. Upon receipt of the appeal, an investigation shall be conducted among the relevant parties involved, a handling opinion shall be put forward and submitted to the
                                                                                                                                                                                               Company holds special activities such as handcrafting and floral art appreciation, and
competent leader for ruling. If the applicant is dissatisfied with the decision on the first appeal, a further appeal may be filed to a higher level of the Company. If the applicant
                                                                                                                                                                                               distributes festival gifts to female employees.
still refuses to accept the ruling on the further appeal, a lawsuit may be filed to a labor dispute arbitration institution or a people's court.
The Company has formulated systems including the Remuneration and Welfare Management System, Welfare Management Measures and Five Insurances and One Housing
Fund Management Measures to continuously improve the welfare system. Meanwhile, the Company provides festival benefits covering all employees and their families,
                                                                                                                                                                                                          CASE
including but not limited to traditional festivals such as the Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. It has improved the special
congratulatory gift system, such as wedding gifts for married employees and special grants for employees whose children are admitted to institutions of higher education.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Elegant Floral Charm · Salute to Her Strength
                                                                                                                                                                                                     To celebrate International Women’s Day, the Corporate Culture Team of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Company organized the themed handcraft activity “Elegant Floral Charm ·
                                                                                                                             Festival Benefits                                                       Salute to Her Strength” at the Guangming Base on March 7, attracting more
                              Statutory Benefits                                                                                                                                                     than 40 female employees. Taking traditional aesthetics as a bond, the activity
                                                                                                                               Women’s Day Gifts
                                                                                                                                                                                                     integrated artistic creation with modern spirit, aiming to pay tribute to female
      Endowment Insurance            Medical Insurance
                                                                                                                                  Birthday Gifts                                                     workers, enable female employees to experience cultural charm through
    Industrial Injury Insurance     Maternity Insurance                                                                                                                                              traditional handcrafting, showcase the confident demeanor of women in the
                                                                                                                               Festival Allowances
    Unemployment Insurance             Housing Fund                                                                                                                                                  new era, and enhance communication among colleagues. The activity consist-
                                                                                                                                                                                                     ed of three sessions: “Handmade Flower Hairpin”, “Dried Flower Round Fan
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Making” and “Afternoon Tea Talk”. Through immersive handcraft experience
                                                                                  Benefits                                   Health Benefits                                                         combined with relaxed interaction, participants stimulated creativity and
                                                                                  System
                                                                                                                               Annual Physical Examination                                           confidence in creation, narrowed the distance between each other in commu-
                                  Subsidy Benefits                                                                                                                                                   nication, and created a warm and harmonious team atmosphere.
       Housing Subsidy              Seniority Subsidy
     Employee Welfare Expenses           Meal Subsidy
                                                                                                                             Holiday Benefits
             Academic Qualification Subsidy
                                                                                                                                    Paid Leave          Industrial Injury Leave
          Overtime Pay / Night Shift Allowance
                                                                                                                                    Sick Leave           Maternity Leave, etc.
         High-Temperature / Heating Allowance
             Occupational Safety Allowance
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                   Part One        Integrity Governance               Efficient operation            Coagulation symbiosis                Innovation Excellence             appendix                 32
                                                                                                 Diverse Employee Activities
           CASE                                                                              The Company actively builds diversified leisure spaces, supporting the construction of libraries and gymnasiums. It organizes mini marathons, mindfulness psychological activities
                                                                                             and a year-long healthy weight management program to meet employees’ needs for cultural learning, sports fitness and mental health. The Company plans activities during
      Salute to Female Power · Embrace the Beauty of Spring                                  traditional festivals to create a cultural atmosphere and organizes parent-child activities to enhance team cohesion and solidarity.
      To celebrate International Women’s Day, the Company’s headquarters
      organized a series of themed activities “Enjoy Spring Together, Bloom with
                                                                                             In 2025
      Happiness” during the festival. The activity combined floral creation with fun
      lucky draws. Female employees made exclusive floral works with abundant
                                                                                             he Labor Union of the Company, together with the Corporate Culture Team, enriched employees’ spare time life and promoted cross-departmental communication by organizing
      flower materials and experienced the beauty of spring in creation. A lottery
                                                                                             corporate culture construction activities such as hiking, mountain climbing and camping freely combined by various departments, as well as interest classes in vocal music, dance
      draw session was set up on site, with prizes including Apple smart speakers,
                                                                                             and musical instruments and special activities such as the Mid-Autumn Festival Garden Party. In addition, the Company organized sports events such as the “Kangtai Cup” Basket-
      cervical spine massagers, vacuum cups and other gifts, and a “universal
                                                                                             ball Match and provided sports facilities including badminton and table tennis, effectively improving employees’ sense of belonging and well-being.
      consolation prize” was prepared for all participants. This activity allowed
      female employees to effectively release work pressure through floral creation,
      created a warm and harmonious corporate atmosphere, and practically
      conveyed care and respect for female employees.
    Care for Employees in Need
The Company has established a support mechanism for employees in need, providing
special consolation to disadvantaged employees during the Spring Festival. It offers a
one-time subsidy of 5,000 yuan for employees suffering from serious diseases, and
graded one-time hospitalization subsidies ranging from 2,000 to 5,000 yuan for hospi-
talized employees according to their actual conditions. The Company has set up the
Kangxin Fund as an inclusive support fund, through which employees can submit subsi-
dy applications based on their own needs, and the Company will provide support
according to actual situations.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                      Part One      Integrity Governance       Efficient operation   Coagulation symbiosis                Innovation Excellence              appendix                  33
Training and Development                                                                                                                                   Occupational
                                                                                                                                                           Health and Safety
Employee Training                                                                         Key Performance
                                                                                                                                                            The Company implements the policy of “Safety First, Prevention Oriented”, strictly abides by the
The Company has formulated the Training and Development System and an annual                                                                                Work Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, Law of the People’s Republic of China on the
training plan, and established and improved a talent development platform and             During the reporting period, the Company                          Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases and other relevant laws and regulations, estab-
training system to continuously enhance employees’ vision and professional compe-                                                                           lishes a sound occupational health and safety management system, and is committed to creating
tence. Meanwhile, the Company encourages employees to conduct self-develop-                                                                                 a healthy and safe working environment for employees.
ment, continuing education and self-improvement through self-taught examina-              Average duration of employee training
tions, online education, professional qualification examinations, professional title
examinations and various training courses held by the society. If employees obtain        12   hours
                                                                                                                                                                   Indicator                  Management Objective               2025 Performance
academic certificates, professional and technical qualification certificates, practice
certificates or other credentials relevant to their positions, the Company will provide
various types of support measures according to their specific positions and
                                                                                                                                                                   Number of Serious
                                                                                                                                                                   Injuries and Above                0                           0
completed courses.
Career Development                                                                        Key Performance                                                          Number of Fire Incidents          0                           0
The Company has formulated the Promotion Management Rules, Functional
Department Promotion Management Rules and R&D Center Promotion Manage-                    During the reporting period, the Company
ment Rules, and constructed a three-channel career development path consisting of
                                                                                                                                                            Work Safety Management
the “Management Track”, “Professional Track” and “Research Track”, with job grades        the total number of employees receiving regular
divided into ten levels to provide diversified growth opportunities for employees.        performance and career development assess-
Meanwhile, the Company has set up a promotion evaluation team and adopted a               ments
                                                                                                                                                                Management System
hierarchical management strategy combining examination, evaluation and appoint-
                                                                                                                                                            The Company has formulated internal work safety system requirements including the Industrial
ment to promote employees’ career development in a fair and impartial manner.                    %                                                          Safety Management Procedures, EHS System Guidelines, Objectives, Indicators and Management
                                                                                                                                                            Plans and EHS Post Responsibility System, clarifying that the enterprise principal is the primary
                                                                                                                                                            person responsible for work safety. It strictly implements the work safety responsibility system, and
                                                                                                                                                            organizes all employees to sign responsibility letters every year to ensure that each employee
                                                                                                                                                            clearly understands their respective work safety duties. Meanwhile, the Company actively promotes
                                                                                                                                                            the construction of safety culture, and carries out safety education and training through activities
                                                                                                                                                            such as safety knowledge competitions and safety consultation days to continuously improve
                                                                                                                                                            employees’ awareness of work safety.
                                                                                                                                                            As of the end of the reporting period, the Company passed the annual supervision audit of the ISO
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                                 Part One           Integrity Governance               Efficient operation           Coagulation symbiosis          Innovation Excellence          appendix             34
    Work Safety Risk Management
The Company has formulated the Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment Management Procedures and Industrial Safety Management Procedures, established a hazard identification
and risk assessment team to identify, evaluate and conduct hierarchical management and control of risks. Corresponding risk control measures are formulated at different levels for identified
hazards of various levels. Meanwhile, the Company has established a normalized potential safety hazard investigation and management mechanism in accordance with the EHS Hazard
Investigation and Management System.
                          The Company implements full-process management of special                                          •Safety Sign Management Introduce the concept of safety
                          equipment through measures such as equipment declaration                                           warning signs, including safety colors, contrasting colors and
                          and licensing, information verification and ledger establish-                   !                  four types of sign styles.
                          ment, training of operators to eliminate unlicensed operation,
  Special Equipment                                                                                 Safety Sign              •Stipulate the setting requirements for signs and markings,
    Management            regular inspection, daily maintenance and self-inspection, and           Management
                                                                                                                             such as placement location, lighting conditions, arrangement
                          abnormal handling.
                                                                                                                             order, etc.
            CASE
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Key Performance
       Organizing Safety Film Viewing and Reward-Based Safety                                     BioMinhai Won the First Prize in Confined Space Opera-
       Knowledge Quiz                                                                             tion at the First Work Safety Competition
                                                                                                                                                                                                      During the reporting period
       During the 24th National “Work Safety Month”, to foster a sound atmosphere of               In July 2025, the First Work Safety Competition was carefully organized by the
       “Everyone Talks About Safety, Everyone Knows How to Respond — Identifying                   Administrative Committee of Daxing Biological Pharmaceutical Industry Base,                           BioKangtai
       Potential Safety Hazards Around Us”, the Company held the 2025 Safety Film                  covering four major events: fire emergency response, hazard investigation, confined
       Viewing and Reward-Based Safety Knowledge Quiz. The event consisted of two                  space operation and electrical safety, aiming to comprehensively enhance the work                    Carried out special and                   Completion rate of hazard
       sessions: group viewing of work safety-themed films and online-offline integrated           safety awareness and emergency response capabilities of enterprises in the park.                     monthly safety inspections                rectification
       reward-based safety knowledge quizzes, covering core knowledge points includ-               BioMinhai responded actively and quickly formed 3 participating teams, which
       ing fire safety, emergency response procedures, and work safety laws and regula-            devoted themselves to the competition of fire emergency response, hazard investi-                                                                      %
       tions, with both educational and interactive features. This activity injected new           gation and confined space operation with full enthusiasm and solid skills. With solid
       vitality into the Company’s safety culture construction, laid a solid foundation for        safety knowledge, proficient operational skills and excellent teamwork, BioMinhai
       work safety, and promoted the continuous advancement of safety culture to                   won the first prize in the fiercely competitive confined space operation event, fully                BioMinhai
       support the sustainable and healthy development of the Company.                             demonstrating its outstanding management level in work safety, especially in
                                                                                                   high-risk operation links, and the strong practical capabilities of its employees.                   Completion rate of EHS                    Completion rate of hazard
                                                                                                                                                                                                        inspection plan                           rectification
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Carry out special safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                        inspections
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                               Part One          Integrity Governance              Efficient operation            Coagulation symbiosis               Innovation Excellence              appendix                 35
     Emergency Plans and Drills
The Company has formulated the Control Procedures for Work Safety Emergency Preparedness and Response, and compiled corresponding comprehensive plans, special plans and on-site disposal plans according to the severity of production accidents. It conducts two comprehensive
plan drills and one special plan drill every year, and each department carries out one on-site disposal plan drill annually to improve employees’ emergency response and self-rescue and mutual-rescue capabilities, effectively reducing accident losses and casualties when accidents occur.
                                                                                                        Key Performance
                                                                                                         During the reporting period
                                                                                                         BioKangtai                                                                                                                       BioMinhai
                                                                                                         work safety emergency drills                                                                                                     emergency drill plans
                                                                                                         fire emergency               hazardous chemical                confined space                                                    sessions
                                                                                                                                                                                                             electric shock
                                                                                                         drills                       drill                             emergency drill                      accident drill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          participants
                                                                                                         elevator rescue
                                                                                                         drill
                                                                                                                                      food poisoning
                                                                                                                                      emergency drill
                                                                                                                                                                        summer
                                                                                                                                                                        heatstroke drill
On-site photo of the Company’s fire drill
Occupational Health Management
The EHS Committee of the Company is responsible for examining and approving the objectives of occupational health and occupational disease prevention and control and the plans for achieving such objectives, and regularly
supervises and inspects the implementation of the plans. It has formulated the Occupational Health Management Procedure, the Labor Protective Equipment Management System and other systems to standardize occupational
health and safety management. Meanwhile, the Company regularly conducts publicity, education and training on the prevention and control of occupational disease hazards, and continuously invests resources to improve
employees’ working conditions, especially the physical environment and supporting facilities of front-line positions such as production, quality inspection and warehousing. The Company firmly believes that sound working
conditions can not only reduce occupational health risks but also enhance employees’ sense of belonging and production efficiency.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                                  Part One             Integrity Governance                Efficient operation         Coagulation symbiosis                Innovation Excellence              appendix                 36
Rural Revitalization and Social Public Welfare
BioKangtai has formulated and strictly implemented the External Donation Management System. Since 2022, it has accumulated donations of funds and
materials exceeding 100 million yuan to all sectors of society, benefiting multiple entities including poverty-stricken areas, Red Cross societies, scientific
research institutions and universities. The Company has contributed to supporting the development of medical services, the improvement of public health
services, scientific research and innovation in disease prevention, and the advancement of rural revitalization. It also encourages Party members to partic-
ipate in voluntary services, community co-construction, caring assistance and other activities to repay the society with practical actions. The Company
has won many honors such as “Caring Enterprise”, “Outstanding Contribution Award” and Shenzhen “Glory Cause Contribution Award”, establishing an
image of a responsible corporate citizen.
Health and Medical Accessibility
           Expanding Product Coverage                                                 Improving                                                              Enhancing Public Health Capacity
     The Company considers accessibility in product design                            Product Affordability                                             The Company actively builds a “four-in-one” public health science popularization system integrating online platforms, media
     and develops freeze-dried preparations to improve                                                                                                  publicity, offline venues and academic conferences, committed to improving national vaccine literacy. Through official accounts
                                                                                 Adhering to the tenet of “Creating Better Vaccines,
     adaptability in extreme climate regions. Relying on the                                                                                            such as “Vaccine Science Classroom” and themed publicity on important nodes including World Pneumonia Day, the Company
                                                                                 Benefiting Human Health”, the Company formulates
     nationwide distribution of storage agents and a strictly                                                                                           continuously releases authoritative knowledge. It has cooperated with the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association to establish a
                                                                                 scientific and reasonable vaccine prices on the basis
     regulated third-party cold-chain distribution network,                                                                                             “Vaccine Science Popularization Base” open to the public and professionals. In addition, the Company disseminates cutting-edge
                                                                                 of full consideration of production costs and market
     the Company ensures the safe and timely delivery of                                                                                                science by supporting academic conferences at all levels, and regards science popularization as a long-term strategic work, serving
                                                                                 conditions, striving to provide products with more
     vaccines to regions including remote areas.                                                                                                        as a useful supplement to government health promotion and consolidating the cornerstone of public immune cognition from
                                                                                 reasonable prices for the public so that people can
                                                                                                                                                        multiple dimensions.
     While deeply cultivating the domestic market, the                           obtain safe, effective and high-quality vaccines at
     Company actively broadens its international vision,                         affordable costs. In product R&D, the Company also
     arranges overseas business and promotes human health                        considers adapting to different income groups
     and well-being. It has reached cooperation agreements                       through different dosage forms (vial / pre-filled).
     with partners in Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Egypt,                    Meanwhile, the Company has carried out a number of
     Turkey and other countries on the overseas registration,                    activities through channels such as public welfare
     promotion, commercial sales, technology transfer and                        foundations, including donating vaccines, antigen                           Guangming Pavilion              Nanshan Pavilion
     other aspects of products including 13-valent Pneumo-                                                                                                    (opened in 2020)               (opened in 2024)
                                                                                 detection reagents and other supplies to district and
     coccal Polysaccharide Conjugate Vaccine, 23-valent                                                                                                                                                                                                         Wonderful Moments
                                                                                 county centers for disease control and prevention as
     Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine, Live Attenuated                                                                                                                                                                                                       of Vaccine Science
                                                                                 well as Red Cross societies for disease screening and
     Varicella Vaccine, and Acellular DTaP-Hib Combined                                                                                                                                                                                                         Popularization Visits
                                                                                 vaccination of relevant personnel, and funding health
     Vaccine (Quadrivalent Vaccine), joining hands to build a                                                                                                                                                                                                   (Partial)
                                                                                 science   popularization    and   disease    screening
     health barrier.                                                             programs.
                                                                                                                                                      Daxing Pavilion (opened in 2024)
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025   Part One   Integrity Governance   Efficient operation   Coagulation symbiosis   Innovation Excellence   appendix   37
 Excellence in
 Innovation for
 Shaping the
 Future
 of the Industry
  Key ESG Topics in this Chapter
     R&D and Innovation
     Product Quality and Safety
     Customer Relationship Management
                                                                                                                            SDGs Addressed
     Supply Chain Management
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                                   Part One           Integrity Governance          Efficient operation            Coagulation symbiosis               Innovation Excellence               appendix                 38
R&D and Innovation
Governance
BioKangtai boasts leading R&D and innovation capabilities and is one of the enterprises with the most comprehensive coverage of R&D technology platforms in the vaccine industry. It possesses R&D and production capabilities for viral vaccines, bacterial vaccines,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             “
genetically engineered vaccines, conjugate vaccines, combined vaccines and other products, as well as product development capabilities for platform technologies including viral vectors, novel adjuvants and mRNA vaccines. The Company has established a
product development and management architecture responsible for the demonstration and approval of research projects. The Executive Meeting approves R&D project initiation, project implementation plans, registration application materials and other work. It
has formulated systems such as the R&D Center R&D Project Management Procedures to standardize the standardized management of R&D projects.
                                                                Live Attenuated                                                                                                               Shenzhen Kangtai Biological Products Co., Ltd.
                                                             Viral Vaccine Platform                                                                                                      Technology Center (National Enterprise Technology Center)
                           Viral Vector Vaccine                        1                         Inactivated Viral                                          National & Local Joint Engineering                         1
                                       Platform                                                  Vaccine Platform                                    Laboratory for Novel Vaccine Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Beijing Key Laboratory of Synthetic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Intelligent Manufacturing
                                                                                                                                                     Shenzhen Engineering
                                                                                                                                                        Laboratory for          10
                                                                                                                                                        Novel Vaccines
         Combined Vaccine                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Beijing Engineering
                                                                                                                     Genetically Engineered
                 Platform
                                                            Nine Diversified                                                                                                                                                                                      Vaccines
                                                                                                                                                    Guangdong Engineering                             Mature R&D Vectors
                                                            R&D Platforms                                                                          Laboratory for Therapeutic
                                                                                                                                                      Hepatitis B Vaccines
                                                                                                                                                                Academician and
            Bacterial Polysaccharide                                                                      Novel Vaccine Adjuvant                              Expert Workstation                                                                       Postdoctoral Research Station
          Conjugate Vaccine Platform                                                                      Technology Platform
                                            mRNA Vaccine                              Bacterial Polysaccharide                                                         Beijing Engineering Research Center                         Beijing International Science and Technology
                                                Platform                              Vaccine Platform                                                                         for Novel Combined Vaccines                         Cooperation Base for Novel Vaccines
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                                 Part One           Integrity Governance               Efficient operation              Coagulation symbiosis                  Innovation Excellence             appendix                  39
Strategy
The Company owns an internationally advanced vaccine R&D center and always upholds the philosophy of R&D technology engineering and continuous innovation. It has built a multi-level R&D system featuring “independent development as the
core, cooperative development as the support, and technology introduction as supplements”. The Company has successively introduced a number of internationally leading vaccine production technologies from overseas, including Freeze-dried
Human Rabies Vaccine (Human Diploid Cell), Sabin Strain Inactivated Poliomyelitis Vaccine (Vero Cells), etc., laying a solid foundation for the construction of its product pipeline.
Impact, Risk and Opportunity Management                                                                                                                     Intellectual Property Protection
The Company has formulated the R&D Center R&D Project Management Procedures to standardize the standardized management                                  The Company strictly abides by the Trademark Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Patent Law of the People’s Republic of China
process of R&D projects and improve the transformation capacity of scientific research achievements.                                                    and other laws and regulations, and has formulated systems including the Intellectual Property Management Measures and the Patent
                                                                                                                                                        Management Measures to strengthen intellectual property management, clarify relevant management responsibilities, encourage inven-
          Link                                                                Measures                                                                  tions and creations, enhance the Company’s market competitiveness and promote its sustainable development. During the reporting
                                                                                                                                                        period, the Company did not incur any incidents involving infringement of others’ intellectual property rights, nor did it have any intellec-
                                                                                                                                                        tual property-related litigation cases.
                                   • In accordance with the Company’s development strategy and market demand for products,
    Project Initiation                                                                                                                                  While protecting its own intellectual property rights, the Company fully respects the intellectual property rights of others. In the product
                                      BioKangtai selects topics for proposed R&D projects, prepares project feasibility analysis
                                                                                                                                                        development process, intellectual property management personnel participate deeply in all aspects, covering key links such as patented
       Review and                     reports and submits project initiation applications. It conducts technical, economic and legal
                                                                                                                                                        technology research, patent infringement analysis and formulation of design-around solutions. It formulates patent layout plans tailored
                                      risk demonstrations for proposed projects, issues evaluation reports after demonstration,
    Decision-Making                                                                                                                                     to different types of products. Throughout the R&D process, it closely monitors the output dynamics of innovative achievements and
                                      and formally initiates projects upon approval.
                                                                                                                                                        timely evaluates their patentability. Based on an accurate grasp of the rules of various intellectual property application systems, it fully
                                                                                                                                                        utilizes these rules to strive for the optimal patent portfolio, thereby enhancing the commercial value of R&D products.
                                   • The project leader exercises control and management over the progress, quality and other
                                                                                                                                                                 Number of New Patent
                                      aspects of the project, and the implementation is carried out in strict accordance with the                                                                           8
                                                                                                                                                                 Applications in the Year
                                      relevant policies of the National Medical Products Administration and the National Health
    Implementation                                                                                                                                                 Number of Software
                                      Commission.
                                                                                                                                                                     Copyrights Held
       and Control
                                   • The Scientific Research Management Department organizes the Advisory Committee,                                           Number of Trademarks and
                                      Registration Department and other relevant members to conduct regular evaluations on                                     Character Registrations Held
                                      whether to continue projects based on market conditions, clinical value and other factors.
                                                                                                                                                               Number of Copyrights Held               2
                                                                                                                                                              Number of Valid Patents Held                                                                                     100
                                   • Upon achieving phased results, project directors submit applications for phased project
       Acceptance                     acceptance for work in each stage, and the Director of the R&D Center uniformly organizes                                                                    0            20              40           60             80           100            120
                                      and completes acceptance for each stage.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                                  Part One            Integrity Governance               Efficient operation          Coagulation symbiosis   Innovation Excellence   appendix   40
           Scientific and Technological Ethics                                                                Collaborative Innovation
      The Company strictly follows R&D ethics in scientific research and innovation,                      Focusing on cutting-edge technology R&D and industrialization transforma-
      and abides by the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant ethical guidelines in                        tion paths in the vaccine field, the Company actively strengthens innovative
      clinical trials. It has established an Animal Ethics Committee and implements                       cooperation with domestic and foreign research institutes, universities and
      the 3R Principles (Reduction, Replacement, Refinement) in animal experiments,                       high-quality enterprises in the industry, and establishes a long-term and
      and builds a graded biosafety protection system to prevent the leakage of                           stable strategic collaboration mechanism. Through such cooperation models,
      biological aerosols and pathogens.                                                                  the Company continuously attracts top talents and core technical resources in
                                                                                                          the industry, effectively promotes joint development in new vaccine technolo-
                                                                                                          gies, and provides all-round support for the R&D process and industrializa-
                                                                                                          tion of innovative products.
Indicators and Targets
While laying out the development of multi-component and multi-valent vaccines, novel vaccines and upgraded existing vaccines, the Company focuses on applied
research of new vaccine technology paths and the establishment of new technology platforms, including mRNA technology, viral vector technology, novel adjuvant
technology, etc., aiming to meet the escalating public health needs.
            Case
      A New Milestone in Multi-Component Vaccine Layout – the Fastest-Progressing Domestic Pentavalent Vaccine Launches Phase III Clinical Trials
       During the reporting period, the Adsorbed Acellular DTaP-Inactivated Poliomyelitis and Haemophilus influenzae Type b Combined Vaccine (Pentavalent Vaccine) developed
       by BioMinhai, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, has officially launched Phase III clinical trials, and successfully enrolled the first subject. The Pentavalent Vaccine is
       used to prevent invasive infections caused by diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, poliomyelitis and Haemophilus influenzae type b. It has advantages such as reducing the number
       of vaccinations for infants and young children and improving vaccination compliance among parents and infants. Currently, no domestic product of this kind has been
       marketed.
       The Pentavalent Vaccine developed by BioMinhai is the first domestic Pentavalent Vaccine to enter Phase III clinical trials and also the fastest-progressing domestic Pentava-
       lent Vaccine. If successfully developed, it will break the monopoly of imported products, lay a solid foundation for the R&D of hexavalent vaccines and other multi-component
       vaccines, and make greater contributions to the global public health cause.
             Unit                   2025 Performance
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                           Part One            Integrity Governance              Efficient operation            Coagulation symbiosis                 Innovation Excellence               appendix                   41
Product Quality and Safety
Governance                                                                                    Impact, Risk and Opportunity Management
BioKangtai strictly abides by the Pharmaceutical Administration Law of the People’s           The Company has established the Quality Risk Management Procedures, which assess, control, communicate and review quality risks throughout the entire product life cycle based on
Republic of China, the Vaccine Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China, the      scientific knowledge and objective data to ensure product quality and protect patient health. It controls the outcomes of various uncertainties within the expected acceptable range to
Measures for the Administration of Drug Registration, the Measures for the Administra-        ensure that product quality meets requirements. With sufficient knowledge, facts and data, it proactively infers possible future events and avoids hazards through risk control.
tion of Batch Issuance of Biological Products and other laws and regulations. Based on
the ICH Q10 Pharmaceutical Quality System (PQS) theoretical model and in accordance
with regulations such as Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Drugs, the Company                       Link                                                                                         Measures
has established a quality system covering the entire product life cycle, including drug
R&D, technology transfer, commercial production and product withdrawal. The Company
                                                                                                                                 Identify potential hazard events or possible hazards; conduct qualitative or quantitative analysis on identified risks and evaluate risk levels to
has formulated the Quality Manual, clarifying that the enterprise principal (the Chairman          Risk Assessment
                                                                                                                                 support risk prevention and control.
or the General Manager/Executive Deputy General Manager designated by the Chair-
man) is the primary person responsible for drug quality and takes overall charge of the
Company’s daily management.
                                                                                                                                 In accordance with risk assessment results and pre-established risk acceptance principles, when the risk assessment result exceeds the acceptable
Meanwhile, the Company has obtained ISO 9001 quality management system certifica-                    Risk Control
                                                                                                                                 level, measures shall be taken to reduce or avoid risks.
tion and undergoes GMP inspections by national/provincial/municipal drug regulatory
authorities every year. All inspections in 2025 concluded with a pass.
                                                                                                                                 At each stage of the implementation of risk management procedures, the QA department and relevant departments (drug regulatory system,
                                                                                                 Risk Communication              industry, patients, internal departments of the Company, etc.) shall exchange and share information on the progress and management, i.e., conduct
Strategy                                                                                                                         risk communication.
The Company continuously strengthens product quality control, always regards product
quality as the lifeline of the enterprise, deeply practices the quality culture philosophy,
                                                                                                  Output of Quality              After completing the risk assessment report, the Company follows up on the risk response measures involved to confirm that they are implemented
and has established a comprehensive quality management system covering the entire                 Risk Management                as required and achieve the expected results.
product life cycle including R&D, technology transfer, commercial production, post-mar-
keting management, product sales and after-sales service. It strictly abides by product
quality standards to ensure that all processes such as R&D, production and distribution
                                                                                                                                 Conduct risk supervision and review. If the residual risk is still unacceptable after the implementation of risk response measures, adjust or formulate
comply with relevant laws and regulations.                                                           Risk Review
                                                                                                                                 new response measures and evaluate their effects until the residual risk is acceptable.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                                  Part One            Integrity Governance               Efficient operation             Coagulation symbiosis           Innovation Excellence               appendix                  42
    Product Life Cycle Management                                                                                                                                                                            Whole-Process Intelligent Digital Management
On the basis of complying with China’s vaccine regulatory system, the Company has fully drawn on and adopted international regulatory guidelines including WHO, ICH, PIC/S and EU_GMP,                   By introducing advanced information management systems, the Company has
and established a product life cycle pharmaceutical quality management system covering R&D, technology transfer, commercial production and post-marketing management. Strict                             realized the efficient integration of intelligent digital quality control and compliance
management processes and requirements are set for raw material control, production, vaccine storage and transportation, vaccine application and other links.                                             in all links, promoting the transformation of quality management from the traditional
                                                                                                                                                                                                         model to intelligent digital upgrading, and building a solid technical defense for
In addition, the Company has established a closed-loop system covering the entire process from product inspection, non-conforming product handling, problem solving to product recall.
                                                                                                                                                                                                         quality and safety. Relying on the intelligent digital architecture information manage-
It not only realizes end-to-end risk management from prevention and control to correction, but also ensures that every link is traceable and improvable.
                                                                                                                                                                                                         ment platform, the Company implements the management philosophy of compli-
                                                                                                                                                                                                         ance, efficiency and precision into every link of the product life cycle, promotes the
           Aspect                                                                                          Measures                                                                                      full integration of quality management services, and ensures the accurate implemen-
                                                                                                                                                                                                         tation and efficient execution of quality control measures.
                                       Formulate inspection procedures and Sampling and Retention Management Procedures, Investigation Procedures for Out-of-Limit Laboratory
      Product Inspection
                                       Test Results and other documents, and carry out quality inspection and laboratory management in accordance with requirements.                                            Stage                                        Content
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Adopt digital tools to integrate and analyze R&D data,
       Non-Conforming                  Implement closed-loop management of non-conforming products from identification, isolation, review to disposal in accordance with the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    strictly follow scientific norms and quality standards, and
       Product Control                 Non-Conforming Product Management Procedures.                                                                                                                         Product R&D
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    guarantee the reliability and technological innovation of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    R&D results.
                                       Formulate the Product Recall Management Procedures with specific provisions on the scope, responsibilities and contents of finished product
        Product Recall
                                       recall, ensuring that finished product recall can be initiated at any time and organized quickly and effectively.                                                                            Establish a dynamic evaluation model and access mecha-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    nism through the supplier management information
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    system, realizing full-chain digital process management
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Raw Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    from supplier qualification review, raw material quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Procurement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    evaluation to raw material access, and advancing quality
The Company classifies product recalls into voluntary recalls and mandatory recalls according to recall circumstances, and divides them into Class I, Class II and Class III recalls based on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    management to the source of the raw material supply
the severity of pharmaceutical quality defects or other potential safety hazards. Regular simulated recalls are conducted to evaluate and ensure the effectiveness of the product recall                                            chain.
system. During the reporting period, no product withdrawal or recall incident due to health and safety reasons occurred in the Company. The Company has formulated Finished Product
Recall Procedures, which stipulate the applicable scope, responsibilities and specific contents of recalls to ensure that recall operations can be initiated at any time and implemented
promptly and effectively. The recall process is as follows: after a quality incident occurs, report to the Pharmaceutical Safety Committee, initiate pharmaceutical safety risk investigation and                                   Take the Manufacturing Execution System (MES) as the
assessment, and decide whether to launch a recall; implement the recall, formulate and implement corrective and preventive actions, and track implementation effectiveness; close the                                               core to implement online monitoring of the entire produc-
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Manufacturing           tion line, collect and monitor process parameters in real
recall action upon meeting requirements, and archive records of the entire process.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Process             time, ensure process robustness between batches and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    consistency and stability of product quality, and realize
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    transparency and controllability of the production process.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Integrate advanced testing instruments and Laboratory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Information Management System (LIMS) into an intelligent
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Product Inspection        digital inspection and analysis platform, ensuring the
                                                                                                                                                                                                              and Release           accuracy and traceability of product inspection data, so
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    that every batch of released products meets quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    standards.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                             Part One           Integrity Governance             Efficient operation            Coagulation symbiosis              Innovation Excellence              appendix                43
    Quality Culture Construction                                                                                                                                                                 Indicators and Targets
           Case                                                                                                                                                                                         Indicator                                      2025 Performance
      Organizing Data Integrity Training to Consolidate the Compliance Bottom Line
      Data integrity is the bottom-line requirement of regulatory compliance and also the cornerstone of vaccine safety. In 2025, the Company organized three series of data
      integrity-themed training sessions covering more than 700 people in total, namely “Strengthening Quality Awareness, Consolidating the Vaccine Safety Line”, “Principle
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Number of Product Recalls                      0   Case
      Analysis of Data Integrity Risks and Governance” and “Sharing of Data Integrity Risks in Quality Inspections”, aiming to strengthen quality awareness and consolidate the
      vaccine safety line.                                                                                                                                                                              Number of Product Quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Training Sessions                              7,434            Session
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Number of Enterprises
                                                                                                                                                                                                        with Quality Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                        System Certification                           5   Enterprise
    Improvement of Product Quality
he Company attaches great importance to product quality and safety, and organizes training courses including management procedures for corrective and preventive actions and personnel hygiene management procedures. The Company formulates an annual GMP self-inspec-
tion plan and regularly conducts GMP self-inspections, combined with routine quality inspections, to monitor the operation of the Company's quality management system, assess compliance with GMP and other relevant regulatory requirements, and propose necessary correc-
tive and preventive actions. In addition, the Company accepts irregular audits from external authorities such as the National Medical Products Administration and the Guangdong Medical Products Administration. On the basis of complying with China's vaccine regulatory system,
the Company has drawn on international guidelines including WHO, ICH, PIC/S and EU GMP to establish a full life cycle pharmaceutical quality management system covering product research and development, technology transfer, commercial production and post-marketing
management. Strict management procedures have been established for raw material control, product production, vaccine storage, transportation and application. The Company has formulated systems such as Material Management Procedures and Supplier Management
Procedures, and implements full-process access control over material procurement, acceptance, inspection, storage, release and use against material lists and quality standards. Meanwhile, it has developed production procedures and operational procedures for each product
to guide production operations and quality monitoring, and continuously conducts product quality monitoring and stability studies to ensure the stable production of products meeting intended uses and registration requirements. In view of the strict storage and transportation
conditions for vaccines, the Company conducts periodic verification of cold chain facilities and vehicles, and adopts an advanced online monitoring system to realize full-process cold chain temperature monitoring, ensuring the safety and reliability of storage and transportation.
Protecting patient health is the mission and responsibility of vaccine practitioners. To this end, the Company has established smooth customer feedback channels and handling mechanisms, set up a dedicated pharmacovigilance department, and conducts signal detection,
evaluation and management of AEFI information.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                            Part One           Integrity Governance             Efficient operation              Coagulation symbiosis       Innovation Excellence           appendix                   44
Customer Relationship Management
The Company adheres to the development strategy of “bringing in advanced technologies and going global with domestic vaccines”, and maintains friendly
and win-win relations with partners through finished product distribution, bulk export, technology transfer and other approaches. It focuses on introducing
                                                                                                                                                                   “                                   Responsible Marketing
internationally advanced technologies to enrich its own technology layout and reserves, and enhances independent innovation capability on the basis of
introduction and absorption, so as to promote the transformation of independent innovative technological achievements. In addition, while deeply cultivating                                           The Company strictly abides by the Advertisement Law of the People’s
the domestic market and continuously optimizing the sales network layout, the Company keeps increasing the expansion of international business and                                                     Republic of China, the Trademark Law of the People’s Republic of China
promotes its products to the global market. At present, overseas business covers Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America and other                                          and other laws and regulations, and upholds the principles of accuracy,
regions, with products including 13-valent and 23-valent pneumococcal vaccines, varicella vaccine, combined vaccines and other varieties.                                                              clarity and transparency in market promotion. False advertising is strictly
                                                                                                                                                                                                       prohibited in the marketing process. The Company has formulated the
Customer Complaint Handling
The Company has established sound customer communication channels and complaint management processes, and timely collects customer feedback through multiple channels
such as the 400 service hotline and customer feedback collection to ensure unimpeded communication. It has formulated the User Complaint Management Procedures, which speci-
fy the handling processes for medical inquiries and quality complaints respectively. Upon receiving inquiries, the Company replies with information in accordance with the Operating
Procedures for Medical Inquiry and Complaint Handling. Upon receiving quality complaints, it promptly conducts internal communication and investigation in accordance with the
Customer Feedback and Complaint Management Procedures, and organizes relevant departments to formulate corrective and preventive measures to ensure timely and proper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  “
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Management System for the Production, Collection and Use of Promotion-
                                                                                                                                                                                                       al Materials and Products, which clarifies the production process and
                                                                                                                                                                                                       approval procedures for promotional materials and regulates the compli-
                                                                                                                                                                                                       ance review of market promotion materials. Product promotional materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                       are compiled by the product team, reviewed by the Medical Affairs Depart-
                                                                                                                                                                                                       ment, verified by the Marketing and Medical Directors, and finally
                                                                                                                                                                                                       approved by the Marketing Center head to ensure the accuracy, clarity and
                                                                                                                                                                                                       transparency of market promotion materials.
resolution of issues.
                   Custommer Ouality Commplaint Process                                                    Key Perforimance Indicators:
                   The Marketing Center collects customer feedback and receives                   During the reporting period, the Company
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Improve customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                       satisfaction
                   customer complaint information.
                                                                                                  Achieved a
                                                                                                                                                                                                       The Company conducts customer satisfaction surveys in a timely manner
                                                                                                  customer complaint resolution rate.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       to fully understand customer opinions and suggestions, and continuously
                   The Quality Assurance Department organizes relevant
                                                                                                                                                                                                       improves service quality guided by customer needs. The Company attach-
                   departments to conduct investigations and forimuilate
                                                                                                                                                                                                       es great importance to customer feedback, continuously optimizes proce-
                   corrective and preventive actions.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       dures for the investigation, handling, tracking and supervision of customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                       complaints, conducts retrospective analysis of customer feedback and
                                                                                                                                                                                                       makes active improvements to systematically enhance customer satisfac-
                                                                                                                                                                                                       tion.
                   The Marketing Center assists in the investigation, responds
                   to customers, and closes the complaint.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                       Part One         Integrity Governance            Efficient operation            Coagulation symbiosis      Innovation Excellence   appendix   45
Supply Chain Management
Governance
In accordance with the Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Drugs and other laws and regulations, the Company has formulated systems including the Supplier Management Measures
                                                                                                                                                                                            “
and Procurement Management System to continuously standardize procurement processes and optimize supplier management. It applies a digital procurement system to reduce error rates
from contract approval to material warehousing and improve work efficiency.
                                                                                                                                          • Strictly control supplier access qualifications, set
                                                                                                                                             general qualification requirements and category-spe-
                                                                                                                                             cific qualification requirements by supplier category,
     • Establish a supplier review and evaluation team to                                                                                    and material quality standards to ensure compliance
        assess suppliers using quantified scoring criteria, cover-                      Supplier Access                                      with quality and technical standards for production.
        ing quality control, delivery timeliness, cost manage-
        ment, service level and other aspects.
     • Assessors shall fill in the Supplier Assessment Form
        during evaluation and take corresponding actions based                       Supplier Assessment
        on the results.                                                                and Evaluation
     • After evaluation, purchasers shall promptly notify
        suppliers of the evaluation criteria and results in writing,
        take corresponding measures and put forward sugges-
        tions according to the evaluation outcomes.                                                                                           3
                                                                                     Supplier Information                                 • Upon receiving a notice of supplier information
                                                                                           Change                                            change, purchasers shall identify and confirm wheth-
                                                                                                                                             services. Changes to suppliers of production materi-
     • Suppliers failing to meet standards shall be eliminated in a
                                                                                                                                             als shall also comply with the GMP change control
        timely manner.
                                                                                            Supplier                                         management documents.
     • Elimination of suppliers of production materials shall be                           Elimination
        carried out in strict accordance with the Company’s GMP
        supplier management procedures.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                           Part One          Integrity Governance              Efficient operation            Coagulation symbiosis        Innovation Excellence         appendix           46
Strategy                                                                                                                                                                                      Indicators and Targets
The Company is committed to building a supply chain system featuring resilience, transparency and responsibility. Through stringent access thresholds, digital traceability
systems and strategic reserve mechanisms, it ensures the stable supply and quality safety of key materials. Meanwhile, the Company actively practices responsible procurement,
integrates environmental performance and business ethics into the whole life cycle management of suppliers, and promotes the sustainable development of the biopharmaceu-                        Indicator                              Unit   2025 Performance
tical industrial chain.
Impact, Risk and Opportunity Management                                                                                                                                                          Total Number of Suppliers              Unit
    Resilience Management                                                                       Sustainable Supply Chain Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Percentage of Suppliers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         %
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Signing the Supplier Code of Conduct
BioKangtai systematically constructs a supply chain resilience management system            The Company adheres to the principles of integrity-based cooperation and mutual
through diversified layout and full-process control. The Company continuously               benefit, and is committed to building a compliant, integrity-based and sustainable
promotes the domestic substitution of key imported materials, implements a                  supply chain system with partners to protect the legitimate rights and interests of
multi-supplier strategy for core materials, and combines dynamic safety stocks to           suppliers. It has formulated and implemented the Supplier Code of Conduct, which                     Percentage of Suppliers Signing
effectively insulate against supply disruption risks. On the quality control front, full
inspection is conducted for all materials upon arrival, and transportation specifica-
                                                                                            puts forward clear requirements for suppliers’ behavior from multiple dimensions
                                                                                            including legal compliance, human rights and labor, environmental protection, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Contracts with Environmental
                                                                                                                                                                                                 and Labor Requirements Clauses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         %
tions are clearly defined through contracts and quality agreements. Relying on the          business ethics to ensure a transparent and regulated supply chain during the
Warehouse Management System (WMS), a unique traceability code is assigned to                operation.
materials upon warehousing, realizing full-process information traceability from
                                                                                            Meanwhile, the Company deeply integrates the two dimensions of green logistics
warehousing to distribution.
                                                                                            and biosafety to comprehensively reduce environmental footprint and strengthen
                                                                                            risk control. In the logistics link, the Company optimizes routes through the "trunk
    Equal Treatment of Small and Medium-sized                                               line + regional" hybrid distribution model, plans the shortest path using intelligent
    Enterprises                                                                             software, and sets distance and network constraints on third-party carriers to
                                                                                            effectively reduce energy consumption. In terms of special material control,
                                                                                            full-process closed management is strictly implemented for customs-supervised
Upholding the principles of fairness, impartiality and mutual benefit, the Company          materials such as imported virus strains, which are managed exclusively by desig-
treats small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) equally, standardizes contract             nated personnel in P2 (BSL-2) laboratories after risk assessment and approval, and
performance and payment procedures, and effectively safeguards the legitimate               are subject to customs inspection throughout the process.
rights and interests of SMEs. It also firmly eliminates unreasonable payment terms
and invisible thresholds, fostering a fair and transparent cooperative environment.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                     Part One        Integrity Governance              Efficient operation         Coagulation symbiosis             Innovation Excellence           appendix                 47
Collaboration with                                                                Case
Industry Peers
practical experience and development achievements, and promotes
                                                                   “
The Company actively participates in various industry activities, shares
the sustainable development of the industry. In the future, the Company
will continue to act as a “leader” in technological innovation for the
biopharmaceutical industry, continuously strengthen the industrial
                                                                             Executive of BioKangtai and BioMinhai Awarded the “Outstanding Achievement Award of the 19th Pharmacy Development Award”
                                                                             In November 2025, the award ceremony of the 19th Pharmacy Development Award was held in Beijing. Attendees of the
                                                                             ceremony included Chen Zhili, former State Councilor and Vice Chairperson of the 11th Standing Committee of the National
                                                                             People's Congress, Academician Zhang Boli, Academician Chen Kaixian, Academician Zhang Gaiping, Academician Yue
                                                                             Jianmin, Academician Wang Junzhi, Academician Xia Ningshao, as well as more than 300 experts and scholars from
                                                                             renowned universities, research institutes, and medical institutions.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The 19th Pharmacy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Development Award for
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Outstanding Achievements
                                                                             Liu Jiankai, Director and Vice President of BioKangtai and Executive Deputy General Manager of BioMinhai, was awarded the “Outstanding Achievement Award”. Follow-
cluster effect, and make greater contributions to promoting the overall      ing the award ceremony, a series of academic exchanges were held. Among them, the Vaccine Innovation Forum themed “Focusing on Frontiers, Interdisciplinary Integra-
high-quality development of China's pharmaceutical and health sector.        tion, and Translational Application” was co-organized by BioMinhai, a wholly-owned subsidiary of BioKangtai Experts attending this academic event included academi-
                                                                             cians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, renowned university scholars, medical experts, and enterprise representatives, who gathered to discuss cutting-edge
                                                                             topics and industrialization paths of global vaccine research and development.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                            Part One           Integrity Governance        Efficient operation            Coagulation symbiosis                Innovation Excellence             appendix                   48
Appendices
        About this Report
        This report is the fifth Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) report released by BioKangtai.
    Report Scope                                                                                                                                Data Sources
This Report takes Shenzhen Kangtai Biological Products Co., Ltd. as the main entity and covers its subsidiaries. Unless otherwise           Data used in this report include official government statistics, internal statistical statements, third-party questionnaires, administrative
specified, the scope of this Report is consistent with that of the Company’s annual report.                                                 documents and reports, third-party evaluations and interviews, etc.
    Time Period                                                                                                                                 Reliability Statement
This report is an annual report covering the period from January 1 to December 31, 2025. Certain content may exceed the aforemen-           The Company confirms that this report contains no false records, misleading statements or material omissions.
tioned period, and clarification will be provided where applicable.
    Definitions
                                                                                                                                                Access to the Report
  Term                                    Refers to                                       Full Name                                         This report is available for review and download on the Company’s website (http://www.biokangtai.com) and the Shenzhen Stock
                                                                                                                                            Exchange website (http://www.szse.cn), and the CNINFO website (http://www.cninfo.com.cn). This report is published in both Chinese
                                                                                                                                            and English. The English version is translated from the Chinese version. In the event of any discrepancy between the two versions, the
  BioKangtai, the Company, We               Refers to                     Shenzhen Kangtai Biological Products Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                            Chinese version shall prevail.
  BioMinhai                                 Refers to           Beijing Minhai Biotechnology Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary
    Preparation Basis
• Shenzhen Stock Exchange Self-Regulatory Guidelines for Listed Companies No. 17 – Sustainable Development Report (for Trial
  Implementation)
• Shenzhen Stock Exchange Self-Regulatory Guidelines for GEM Listed Companies No. 3 – Preparation of Sustainable Development
  Reports
• United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
• Global Reporting Initiative GRI Standards: Sustainable Development Reporting (2021 edition)
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                          Part One    Integrity Governance     Efficient operation                  Coagulation symbiosis       Innovation Excellence    appendix           49
ESG Performance Table
  Indicator                                                           Unit           2025 Performance              Indicator                                                                        Unit          2025 Performance
  Total Number of Directors                                           person                7                      Sessions of Anti-Corruption Training                                             session                2
  Sessions of Training Organized for Board Members                    session               4                      Number of Valid Patents Held                                                      piece                 100
  Number of Board Meetings Held                                       session               7                      Number of Valid Patents Per Hundred Million RMB of Revenue                      piece/CNY              3.74
  Attendance Rate of Board Members                                      %                   100                    Number of Copyrights Held                                                         piece                 2
  Number of General Meetings of Shareholders Held                     session               4                      Number of Trademarks and Literal Registration Rights Held                         piece                 29
  Number of Audit Committee Meetings Held                             session               4                      Number of Software Copyrights Held                                                piece                 14
  Number of Nomination Committee Meetings Held                        session               3                      Number of Software Copyrights Per Hundred Million RMB of Revenue                piece/CNY              0.52
  Number of Remuneration and Evaluation Committee Meetings Held       session               3                      Number of New Patent Applications Filed in the Year                               piece                 8
  Number of Strategy Committee Meetings Held                          session               2                      Total Number of Employees                                                        person                1,957
  Proportion of Independent Directors in the Audit Committee            %                  66.67                   Number of R&D Employees                                                          person                353
  Proportion of Independent Directors in the Remuneration Committee     %                  66.67                   Number of Labor Dispatch Employees                                               person                 20
  Proportion of Independent Directors in the Nomination Committee       %                  66.67                   Number of Part-Time Employees                                                    person                 16
  Number of Employees Receiving Compliance Training                   person                150                    Number of Female Employees                                                       person                743
  Total Hours of Employee Compliance Training                          hour                 4                      Proportion of Female Employees                                                     %                   37.96
  Sessions of Compliance Training Organized by the Company            session               2                      Number of Ethnic Minority Employees                                              person                 110
  Total Number of Employees Receiving Anti-Corruption Training        person                150                    Proportion of Ethnic Minority Employees                                            %                    5.6
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                                      Part One      Integrity Governance     Efficient operation                     Coagulation symbiosis                 Innovation Excellence        appendix                  50
  Indicator                                                                              Unit                    2025 Performance                Indicator                                                                                      Unit             2025 Performance
  Number of Employee Attrition / Turnover                                               person                            167                    Total Water Intake from All Regions                                                          megaliter              1,287.78102678
  Employee Attrition Rate / Turnover Rate                                                  %                              7.9                    Total Volume of Recycled / Reclaimed Water                                                   megaliter                  82,362
  Total Training Hours for Employees                                                     hour                            6,751                   Total Wastewater Discharge Volume                                                           cubic meter             1,196,225.064
  Average Training Hours Per Employee                                                    hour                              12
                                                                                                                                                 Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Note: Statistics from Kangtai Bio.                                mg/L               0.72251064461348
  Percentage of Total Employees Receiving Regular Performance and Career
                                                                                           %                              100
  Development Appraisals                                                                                                                         Ammonia Nitrogen Note: Statistics from BioKangtai.                                             mg/L               0.01529074763054
  Employee Training Coverage Rate                                                          %                              100
                                                                                                                                                 Total Phosphorus Note: Statistics from BioKangtai.                                             mg/L              0.00845600555195333
  Natural Gas                                                                         cubic meter                      9,168.715
                                                                                                                                                 Total Volume of Recyclable Waste                                                                ton                       27
  Lique?ed Petroleum Gas                                                                  ton                              0
                                                                                                                                                 Total Volume of General Solid Waste                                                             ton                     116.604
  Steam                                                                               cubic meter                      212,587.21
                                                                                                                                                 Total Recycled Volume of General Solid Waste Note: Statistics from BioMinhai.                   ton                     48.185
  Raw Coal                                                                                ton                              0
                                                                                                                                                 Total Volume of Hazardous Waste                                                                 ton                   254.211149
  Diesel Oil                                                                              liter                         79,780
                                                                                                                                                 Environmental Protection Investment                                                       ten thousand RMB               178.2
  Gasoline                                                                                liter                          24,190
                                                                                                                                                 Total Investment in Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction                            ten thousand RMB                0
  Fuel Oil Note: Consumption of gasoline and diesel by vehicles only covers
                                                                                          ton                              0
  company-owned vehicles, excluding third-party transportation vehicles.
                                                                                                                                                 Total Value of Material Fines Imposed for Violations of Environmental
  Renewable Energy? Note: As de?ned in ISO/IEC CD 13273-1.2,                                                                                                                                                                               ten thousand RMB                0
                                                                                                                                                 Laws and / or Regulations
  renewable energy includes wind, solar, hydro, geothermal energy, etc.                  kWh                           36,532,400
                                                                                                                                                 Total Number of Non-Monetary Sanctions Imposed for Violations of Environmental
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 case                      0
  Purchased Electricity Note: If there are overseas operating sites, please                                                                      Laws and / or Regulations
                                                                                         kWh                           95,956,240
  separately specify the purchased electricity in such countries or regions.
                                                                                                                                                 Number of Occupational Disease Cases                                                           person                     0
   Direct (Scope 1) Greenhouse Gas Emissions                                    metric ton of equivalent               15,000.69
                                                                                                                                                 Number of Work-Related Fatal Accidents                                                          case                      0
   Energy-Indirect (Scope 2) Greenhouse Gas Emissions                           metric ton of equivalent               41,496.81
                                                                               metric ton of equivalent /                                        Number of Deaths from Work-Related Accidents                                                   person                     0
   Greenhouse Gas Emission Intensity                                                                                      0.33
                                                                               operating revenue or sales
   Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Volume                                     metric ton of equivalent               22,065.57                 Fatality Rate Per Million Working Hours                                                          %                        0
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report 2025                                                               Part One           Integrity Governance    Efficient operation          Coagulation symbiosis                    Innovation Excellence         appendix                         51
  Indicator                                                                                            Unit                  2025 Performance                   Dimension     No.                       Topic                       Corresponding Clause        Corresponding Chapter
  Percentage of Security Personnel Who Have Received Formal Training on Organizational                                                                                          3                Waste Management                          Article 31      Pollutant Emissions and Waste Management
  Labor Rights Policies or Speci?c Procedures and Their Application                                      %                              100
  Note: Statistics from BioKangtai.
  Investment in Employee Occupational Health and Safety                                          ten thousand RMB                      67.23                                    5      Environmental Compliance Management                 Article 33        Environmental Compliance Management
                                                                                                                                                               Environment
  Work Safety Investment                                                                         ten thousand RMB                      223.18                                   6                  Energy Utilization                      Article 35       Resource Utilization and Circular Economy
  Total Number of Suppliers                                                                             unit                           1,466                                    7             Water Resource Utilization                   Article 36       Resource Utilization and Circular Economy
  Percentage of Suppliers That Have Signed the Supplier Code of Conduct                                  %                              100                                     8                  Circular Economy                        Article 37       Resource Utilization and Circular Economy
  Percentage of Suppliers That Have Signed Contracts Including Clauses
                                                                                                         %                              100                                     9                 Rural Revitalization                     Article 39      Rural Revitalization and Social Public Welfare
  on Environmental and Labor Requirements
  Number of Product Recall Incidents                                                                    case                             0                                     10                 Social Contribution                      Article 40      Rural Revitalization and Social Public Welfare
  Sessions of Product Quality Training                                                                 session                         7,434                                   11                R&D and Innovation                        Article 42                  R&D and Innovation
  Number of Enterprises Certi?ed with Quality Management Systems                                        unit                             5                                     12                     Tech Ethics                          Article 43                  R&D and Innovation
                                                                                                                                                                  Social       13                Supply Chain Security                     Article 45               Supply Chain Management
ESG Indicator Index                                                                                                                                                            16   Data Security and Customer Privacy Protection          Article 48             Information Security Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Employee Rights and Interests, Training and
Self-Regulatory Guidelines for Listed Companies on the Shenzhen Stock                                                                                                          17                     Employees                            Article 50
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Development,Occupational Health and Safety
Exchange No.17 – Sustainable Development Reports (for Trial Implementation)
                                                                                                                                                               Sustainable
   Dimension              No.                      Topic                   Corresponding Clause                      Corresponding Chapter                                     19            Stakeholder Communication                     Article 53              Stakeholder Communication
                                                                                                                                                               Development-
                                                                                                                                                                 Related
                                                                                                                                                               Governance
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