川金诺: 2025年度审计报告(英文版)

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             Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
                               FY2025
                         Auditor's Report
Index                                                        Page
Auditor's Report                                               1-5
Financial Statements of the Company
- Consolidated Balance Sheet                                   1-2
- Balance Sheet of the Parent Company                          3-4
- Consolidated Income Statement                                 5
- Income Statement of the Parent Company                        6
- Consolidated Cash Flow Statement                              7
- Cash Flow Statement of the Parent Company                     8
- Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’          9-10
Equity
-   Parent   Company's    Statement     of   Changes   in    11-12
Shareholders' Equity
- Notes to the Financial Statements                         13-124
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
I.   Background of the Company
     Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “the Company”, or
collectively referred to as “the Group” when including subsidiaries) was established on June
Dongchuan District, Kunming, and its head office address on the 55th Floor, Office Building
#1 (Gemini-Dubhe), the First City of Colorful Yunnan, Wulong Street Office, Chenggong
District, Kunming, Yunnan Province. The A shares of RMB ordinary shares issued by the
Company have been listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.
     The Company, formerly known as Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Company Limited, is
a limited liability company jointly established by Liu Meng, Liu Mingyi, Chen Zemin, and Wei
Jiagui. On June 2nd, 2005, it obtained the Business License for Enterprise Legal Person with
No. 5302002520475 issued by the Dongchuan District Administration for Industry and
Commerce of Kunming City, Yunnan Province. The original registered capital was RMB
     In May 2007, the Company increased its registered capital (paid-in capital) by RMB
capital and paid-in capital were changed to RMB 10,000,000.00.
     According to the resolution of the shareholders' meeting on November 12th, 2010 and
the amended Articles of Association of the Company, the Company increased its registered
capital (paid-in capital) by RMB 10,500,000.00, and the registered capital (paid-in capital)
after the change was RMB 20,500,000.00. The capital increase was registered with the
Administration for Industry and Commerce on November 19th, 2010.
     According to the resolution of the shareholders' meeting on November 24th, 2010 and
the amended Articles of Association of the Company, the Company increased its registered
capital (paid-in capital) by RMB 269,500.00, and the registered capital (paid-in capital) after
the change was RMB 20,769,500.00. The capital increase was registered with the
Administration for Industry and Commerce on December 1st, 2010.
     In July 2011, according to the “Promoter's Agreement on the Overall Conversion of
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Company Limited into a Joint Stock Company Limited by
Converting the Net Asset Value into Shares” signed by 30 shareholders, including Liu Meng
and Wei Jiagui, of Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Company Limited and the Articles of
Association, and with the 30 shareholders as promoters, Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical
Company Limited as a whole was converted into a joint stock company by converting its
audited net assets of RMB 127,626,391.54 as of March 31st, 2011 into shares. After the
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
conversion, the Company's registered capital (share capital) was RMB 65,000,000.00. The
conversion was registered with the Administration for Industry and Commerce on
September 15th, 2011.
     According to the resolution of the shareholders' meeting of the Company on December
introduced Shenzhen Haotian Equity Investment Fund Management Co., Ltd. as an investor
to increase the capital of the Company, increasing the registered capital by RMB
Company was increased to RMB 70,010,000.00. The capital increase was registered with the
Administration for Industry and Commerce on December 28th, 2011.
     According to the resolution of the 4th Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting of 2012
held on September 22nd, 2012, the Reply of the China Securities Regulatory Commission on
Approving the Initial Public Offering of Shares by Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
(CSRC License [2016] No. 92), and the Prospectus, the Company made an initial public
offering of 23,350,000 RMB ordinary shares with a nominal value of RMB 1 per share at an
issue price of RMB 10.25 per share, increasing the registered capital by RMB 23,350,000.00.
The registered capital (share capital) after the change was RMB 93,360,000.00. The capital
increase was registered with the Administration for Industry and Commerce on May 12th,
     According to the resolution of the First Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting of 2018 of
the Company, and the Reply of the China Securities Regulatory Commission on Approving
the Non-public Offering of Shares by Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd. (CSRC License
[2019] No. 468), the Company made a non-public offering of 7,166,122.00 RMB ordinary
shares (A-shares) with a nominal value of RMB 1 per share at an issue price of RMB 21.49
per share, increasing the registered capital by RMB 7,166,122.00. The registered capital
(share capital) after the change was RMB 100,526,122.00. The capital increase was
registered with the Administration for Industry and Commerce on May 17th, 2019.
     On March 20th, 2020, the Company held the 2019 annual general meeting and resolved
to transfer 3 shares for every 10 shares to all shareholders by capital reserve, totaling
Company was 130,683,958 shares. The transfer was registered with the Administration for
Industry and Commerce on July 24th, 2020.
     As approved by the CSRC License [2020] No. 2260, the Company made a public offering
of 3,680,000 convertible corporate bonds on October 16th, 2020, with a nominal value of
RMB 100 each and a total issuance amount of RMB 368,000,000. The bonds were listed for
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
trading on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on November 5th, 2020, with the abbreviation of
“Jinnuo Convertible Bonds” and the bond code of “123069”, and the conversion period is
from April 22nd, 2021 to October 15th, 2026. From June to November 2021, the convertible
corporate bonds issued by the Company were converted into shares in three tranches,
totaling 19,110,108 shares. After the completion of the conversion, the total share capital of
the Company is 149,794,066 shares. The conversion was registered with the Administration
for Industry and Commerce on December 9th, 2021.
     On April 20th, 2022, the Company held the 2021 annual general meeting and resolved to
transfer 5 shares for every 10 shares to all shareholders by capital reserve, totaling
Company was 224,691,099 shares. The transfer was registered with the Administration for
Industry and Commerce on June 16th, 2022.
     As approved by the CSRC License [2023] No. 1055, the Company made a non-public
offering of 50,176,424 RMB ordinary shares (A shares) in July 2023, which was listed and
traded on the GEM Board of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on July 28th, 2023. After this
non-public offering, the total share capital of the Company changed to RMB 274,867,523.00.
The change was registered with the Administration for Industry and Commerce on
September 22nd, 2023.
     Registered capital of the Company: RMB 274,867,523.00;
     Unified Social Credit Identifier: 91530100778560690W;
     Legal representative: Liu Meng;
     The controlling shareholder of the Company is Liu Meng, the largest shareholder.
     The Company belongs to the chemical raw materials and chemical products
manufacturing industry, and is mainly engaged in the research and development, production
and sales of phosphorus chemical products, as well as the research and development,
production and sales of new energy material products. The Company's main products
include feed-grade dicalcium phosphate (type I, type III), feed-grade calcium dihydrogen
phosphate, calcium triple superphosphate, purified phosphoric acid, lithium iron phosphate
and so on.
     The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on
March 18th, 2026.
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
II.   Basis for the preparation of financial statements
      The financial statements of the Group have been prepared on the basis of transactions
and events that actually occurred, in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business
Enterprises and its application guidelines, interpretations and other relevant regulations
(hereinafter collectively referred to as ASBE) issued by the Ministry of Finance and the
disclosure-related provisions of the Rules for the Preparation of Information Disclosure by
Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public No. 15 - General Provisions on Financial
Reporting (revised in 2023) issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC).
      The Group has evaluated its ability to continue as a going concern for the twelve months
beginning December 31st, 2025, and no matters or circumstances have been identified that cast
significant doubt on its ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements are
presented on a going concern basis.
III. Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates
      Specific accounting policies and accounting estimates: The specific accounting policies
and accounting estimates formulated by the Group based on actual production and
operation characteristics include bad debt provision for receivables, provision for decline in
value of inventories, depreciation of fixed assets, amortisation of intangible assets,
conditions for capitalization of research and development expenses, recognition and
measurement of income, recognition and measurement of financial assets and liabilities,
recognition and measurement of long-term assets, etc.
      The financial statements comply with the requirements of ASBE and give a true,
accurate and complete account of the financial position of the Company and the Group as at
December 31st, 2025 and of the results of their operations and their cash flows in the year
      The accounting period of the Group is from January 1st to December 31st of the calendar
year.
      The Company uses a 12-month period as its operating cycle and as a criterion for
classifying the liquidity of its assets and liabilities.
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
      The Company uses RMB as the functional currency.
      The Group follows the principle of materiality in the preparation and disclosure of its
financial statements. The matters disclosed in the notes to the financial statements that
involve the judgment of materiality criteria and the methodology for determining materiality
criteria and basis for selection are set out below:
                                      Location of disclosure
Disclosures    involving        the    of this matter in the    Methodology for determining materiality criteria and basis
judgment of materiality criteria      notes to the financial                         for selection
                                            statements
The significant amount of bad debt
                                               V.4             The amount of bad debt provision recovered or reversed
provision recovered or reversed in
                                               V.7             greater than RMB 500,000
the current year
Significant accounts receivable and
                                               V.4
other receivables written off                                  Write-off amount greater than RMB 500,000
                                               V.7
during the year
Other receivables with individually
                                                               Individual balance sheet items exceeding RMB 500,000 and
significant amounts and separately             V.7
                                                               involving specific credit risks
provided for bad debts
Changes in significant construction                            Current period's occurrence or closing balances greater than
                                              V.11
in progress during the year                                    RMB 1 million
Significant accounts payable with
                                              V.20             Closing balance greater than RMB 500,000
an aging of over 1 year or overdue
Significant other payables with the
                                              V.21             Closing balance greater than RMB 500,000
aging over 1 year
Significant contingencies/events              XIII.2
                                                               Subject amount greater than RMB 1 million
after the balance sheet date                  XIV.2
            common control
            (1) Business combinations under common control
      A business combination is a business combination under common control if the
enterprises participating in the combination are under the ultimate control of the same
party or parties before and after the combination and the control is not of a temporary
nature.
      Assets and liabilities acquired by the Group as a consolidator in a business combination
under common control are measured at the book value of the consolidated party in the
consolidated statements of the ultimate controlling party at the date of consolidation. The
difference between the book value of the net assets acquired and the book value of the
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
consideration paid for the merger is adjusted to capital reserves; if capital reserves are not
sufficient to offset the difference, retained earnings are adjusted.
          (2) Business combinations not under common control
     A business combination is not under common control if the parties involved in the
combination are not under the ultimate control of the same party or the same multiple
parties before and after the combination.
     Identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the purchased party acquired
by the Group as the purchaser in a business combination not under common control are
measured at fair value at the date of acquisition. If the cost of merger is greater than the
share of the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree acquired in the merger,
the difference is recognized as goodwill; if the cost of merger is less than the share of the fair
value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree acquired in the merger, the fair value of
each identifiable asset, liability and contingent liability acquired in the merger, and
consolidation costs are first reviewed, and if, after the review, the cost of merger is still less
than the share of the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree acquired in the
merger, the difference is recognized as non-operating income in the period of the merger.
     The scope of consolidation of the Group's consolidated financial statements is
determined on the basis of control and includes the Company and all subsidiaries controlled
by the Company. The Group’s standard for judging control is that the Group have the power
over the invested party, enjoy variable returns through participating in related activities of
the invested party, and have the ability to use the power over the invested party to influence
its return amount.
     In preparing the consolidated financial statements, if the accounting policies or
accounting periods adopted by a subsidiary and the Company are not consistent, the
necessary adjustments are made to the financial statements of the subsidiary in accordance
with the Company's accounting policies or accounting periods.
     The effects on the consolidated financial statements of internal transactions between
the Company and its subsidiaries and between subsidiaries are eliminated on consolidation.
The shares of owners' equity of subsidiaries that are not attributable to the parent company
and the shares of net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and total comprehensive
income for the period that are attributable to non-controlling interests are presented in the
consolidated financial statements under “non-controlling interests, gains or losses on
non-controlling interests, other comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
interests and total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests”,
respectively.
     For subsidiaries acquired through business combinations under common control, their
operating results and cash flows are included in the consolidated financial statements from
the beginning of the period of consolidation. When preparing the comparative consolidated
financial statements, the relevant items in the prior year's financial statements are adjusted
as if the reporting entity formed by the merger had existed since the point at which control
by the ultimate controlling party began.
     For a subsidiary acquired through a business combination not under common control,
the results of operations and cash flows are included in the consolidated financial
statements from the date the Group obtains control. In preparing the consolidated financial
statements, the financial statements of subsidiaries are adjusted on the basis of the fair
value of each identifiable asset, liability and contingent liability determined at the date of
purchase.
     If the Group loses control over an investee due to, for example, the disposal of a
portion of an equity investment, the remaining equity interest shall be remeasured at its fair
value at the date of the loss of control in the preparation of the consolidated financial
statements. The difference between the sum of the consideration obtained from the
disposal of equity interest and the fair value of the remaining equity interest and the share
of the original subsidiary's net assets continuously calculated from the date of purchase or
the date of consolidation based on the original shareholding ratio, is included in investment
gains and losses in the period in which control is lost, and goodwill is also written down.
Other comprehensive income, etc. related to original equity investments in the subsidiary is
transferred to current investment gains and losses when control is lost.
          operations
     The Group's joint arrangements include joint operations and joint ventures. Joint
operations are joint venture arrangements in which the parties to the arrangement are
entitled to the assets and assumes the liabilities associated with the arrangements. A joint
venture refers to a joint arrangement which gives the joint venturers only the rights to the
net assets of the arrangement.
     For jointly-operated projects, the Group recognizes assets held and liabilities assumed
individually and assets held and liabilities assumed on a share basis as a joint venture
partner in a jointly-operated project, and recognizes the related income and expenses
individually or on a share basis in accordance with the relevant agreements. If a transaction
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
with a joint operation occurs for the purchase or sale of an asset that does not constitute a
business, only the portion of the gain or loss resulting from the transaction that is
attributable to the other participants in the joint operation is recognized.
     Cash in the Group's cash flow statement represents cash on hand and deposits that are
readily available for disbursement. Cash equivalents in the cash flow statement represent
investments that are held for less than three months, are highly liquid, are readily
convertible to known amounts of cash, and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in
value.
          statements
          (1) Foreign currency transactions
     Upon initial recognition of a foreign currency transaction, the Group translates the
foreign currency amount into the amount in local currency of accounts using the spot
exchange rate on the date of the transaction. At the balance sheet date, foreign currency
monetary items are translated into the local currency using the spot exchange rate at the
balance sheet date, and the resulting translation differences are recognized directly in profit
or loss, except for the exchange differences arising from special loans in foreign currencies
for the purpose of purchasing, constructing or producing assets eligible for capitalization,
which are handled in accordance with the principle of capitalization; foreign currency
non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the spot exchange rate
at the date of transaction, without changing the amount of their local currency; foreign
currency non-monetary items measured at fair value are translated using the spot exchange
rate on the date when the fair value is determined, and the difference between the
translated amount in the carrying amount in the local currency and the original amount in
the carrying amount in the local currency is treated as a change in fair value (including
exchange rate changes) and recognized in profit or loss for the current period; capital
received from investors in foreign currencies is translated using the spot exchange rate on
the date when the transaction occurs, and no foreign currency capital translation differences
arise between the capital contributions in foreign currencies and the carrying amounts of
the corresponding monetary items in the local currency.
          (2) Translation of foreign currency financial statements
     In preparing its consolidated financial statements, the Group translates the financial
statements of its overseas operations into Renminbi as follows: assets and liabilities in the
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
foreign currency balance sheet are translated at the spot exchange rate prevailing on the
balance sheet date; equity items, with the exception of "Undistributed profit", are translated
at the spot exchange rate prevailing at the time the transaction occurred; and revenue and
expense items in the income statement are translated at the average exchange rate for the
period in which the transaction took place. The foreign currency translation differences
arising from the above conversion are presented under “Other comprehensive income”.
Foreign currency cash flows are converted using the average exchange rate for the period in
which the transaction took place. The effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash is shown
separately in the cash flow statement.
          (1) Recognition and derecognition of financial instruments
     A financial asset or a financial liability is recognized when the Group becomes a party to
a financial instrument contract.
     A financial asset (or part of a financial asset, or part of a group of similar financial assets)
is derecognized, i.e., the financial assets recognized before are transferred out from the
balance sheet, if the following conditions are met: 1) the right to receive cash flows from the
financial asset expires; 2) the right to receive cash flows from the financial asset is
transferred or the obligation under a "pass-through agreement" to pay the full amount of
cash flows received to a third party in a timely manner is assumed; and 3) Substantially all
the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred, or control over the
financial asset is relinquished although substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of
the financial asset are neither transferred nor retained.
     A financial liability is derecognized if the obligation for the financial liability has been
discharged, reversed or expired. If an existing financial liability is replaced by another
financial liability with substantially different terms by the same creditor, or if the terms of an
existing liability are substantially modified, such replacement or modification shall be
treated as derecognition of the original liability and recognition of a new liability, and the
difference shall be recognized in current profit or loss.
     Financial assets traded on a regular basis are recognized and derecognized on the basis
of trade date accounting. Trade date refers to the date on which the Group commits to
buying or selling a financial asset.
          (2) Classification and measurement of financial assets
     The Group's financial assets are classified at initial recognition as financial assets
measured at amortized cost, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
income, and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, based on the Group's
business model for managing financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of
the financial assets. All affected underlying financial assets are reclassified when, and only
when, the Group changes its business model for managing the financial assets.
     In judging the business model, the Group considers, among other things, the manner in
which the business evaluates and reports the performance of the financial assets to key
management personnel, the risks affecting the performance of the financial assets and the
manner in which they are managed, and the manner in which the management of the
relevant business is compensated. In assessing whether the objective is to collect the
contractual cash flows, the Group analyzes the reasons, timing, frequency and value of sales
of financial assets prior to their maturity dates.
     In determining the contractual cash flow characteristics, the Group determines whether
the contractual cash flows are only payments of principal and interest based on the
outstanding principal, (including when assessing the revisions to the time value of money,
whether there is a significant difference compared to the base cash flows/for financial assets
that include early repayment features, whether the fair value of the early repayment
characteristics is very small, etc.).
     Financial assets are measured at fair value on initial recognition, except for accounts
receivable or notes receivable arising from the sale of goods or rendering of services, etc.
that do not contain significant financing components or do not take into account a financing
component that is not more than one year old, which are initially measured at the
transaction price.
     For financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, the related transaction costs are
recognized directly in profit or loss; for other categories of financial assets, the related
transaction costs are included in the initial recognition amount.
     The subsequent measurement of a financial asset depends on its classification:
     Financial assets are classified as measured at amortized cost if they simultaneously
meet the following conditions: ① The business model for managing the financial assets is to
collect the contractual cash flows. ② The contractual terms of the financial asset provide
that the cash flows arising on a specific date are only payments of principal and interest
based on the outstanding principal amount. Interest income on such financial assets is
recognised using the effective interest method, and any gains or losses arising from the
derecognition, modification or impairment of such assets are recognised in profit or loss for
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
the period. The Group's financial assets that fall into this category mainly include: cash and
cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes receivable and other receivables, etc.
     Financial assets are classified as financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income if they simultaneously meet the following conditions: ① The
Group’s business model for managing the financial assets is to both collect the contractual
cash flows and to sell the financial assets. ② The contractual terms of the financial asset
provide that the cash flows arising on a specific date are only payments of principal and
interest based on the outstanding principal amount. Interest income is recognized on such
financial assets using the effective interest method. Changes in fair value are recognized in
other comprehensive income, except for interest income, impairment losses and exchange
differences, which are recognized in current profit or loss. When a financial asset is
derecognized, the cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive
income shall be transferred from other comprehensive income to the current profit or loss.
The Group's financial assets that fall into this category mainly include: receivables financing.
     Financial assets other than above-mentioned financial assets classified as measured at
amortized cost and financial assets classified or designated as financial assets measured at
fair value through other comprehensive income. The Group classifies this as financial assets
at fair value through profit or loss. Such financial assets are subsequently measured at fair
value, with all changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss except those relating to hedge
accounting. The Group's financial assets that fall into this category mainly include: financial
assets held for trading, and derivative financial assets.
          (3) Classification, recognition basis and measurement of financial liabilities
     The Group's financial liabilities are classified on initial recognition as follows: financial
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial liabilities measured at amortized cost,
except for financial guarantee contracts issued, loan commitments to lend at below-market
interest rates, and financial liabilities arising from transfers of financial assets that do not
meet the conditions for derecognition or from the continuation of involvement in the
transferred financial assets. For financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, the
related transaction costs are recognized directly in profit or loss, and for Financial liabilities
measured at amortized cost, the related transaction costs are included in their initial
recognition amounts.
     The subsequent measurement of a financial liability depends on its classification:
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
     Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost are subsequently measured at
amortized cost using the effective interest method.
     Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (including derivatives that are
financial liabilities) include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities
designated on initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities
held for trading (including derivatives that are financial liabilities) are subsequently
measured at fair value, with all changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss, except those
relating to hedge accounting. Financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or
loss are subsequently measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in profit
or loss, except for changes in fair value attributable to changes in the Group's own credit risk,
which are recognized in other comprehensive income; if the recognition of changes in fair
value attributable to changes in the Group's own credit risk in other comprehensive income
would result in, or magnify, accounting mismatches in profit or loss, the Group recognizes all
changes in fair value (including the amount of the effect of changes in the Group's own
credit risk) in current profit or loss.
          (4) Impairment of financial instruments
     The Group impairs financial assets measured at amortized cost, debt investments at fair
value through other comprehensive income, contract assets, lease receivables, loan
commitments and financial guarantee contracts on the basis of expected credit losses and
recognizes a loss provision.
     Expected credit loss is the weighted average of credit losses on financial instruments
weighted by the risk of default. Credit losses represent the difference between all
contractual cash flows receivable by the Group under the contract and all cash flows
expected to be collected, discounted at the original effective interest rate, which is the
present value of the entire cash shortfall.
     Expected credit losses over the entire duration are expected credit losses due to all
possible events of default that could occur over the entire expected duration of the financial
instrument. Expected credit losses within the next 12 months are expected credit losses due
to events of default on a financial instrument that may occur within 12 months after the
balance sheet date (or the expected duration if the expected duration of the financial
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
instrument is less than 12 months) and are a component of expected credit losses over the
entire duration.
     For accounts receivable, notes receivable, receivables financing, contract assets, and
other receivables that do not contain a significant financing component, arising from
ordinary business activities such as the sale of goods and the provision of services, the Group
applies a simplified measurement method and measures the loss provision at an amount
equal to the expected credit loss over the entire life of the asset.
     For lease receivables, receivables and contract assets with significant financing
components, the Group elects to apply a simplified measurement method and measures the
loss provision at an amount equal to the expected credit loss over the entire life of the asset.
     The Group recognizes receivables amounting to RMB 500,000 or more and subject to
special credit risk as individually significant receivables. The Group performs separate
impairment tests for receivables that are individually significant.
     For financial assets (e.g., debt investments, other debt investments, other receivables),
loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts other than those described above that
are measured using the simplified measurement method, the Group uses the general
method (three-stage method) to accrue for expected credit losses. The Group assesses at
each balance sheet date whether the credit risk has increased significantly since initial
recognition. If the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition and is in
the first stage, the Group measures the provision for losses at an amount equal to the
expected credit losses over the next 12 months and calculates interest income based on the
book balance and the effective interest rate; if the credit risk has increased significantly since
initial recognition but no credit impairment has occurred, it is in the second stage, and the
Group measures the provision for losses at an amount equal to the expected credit losses
over the entire life of the asset and calculates interest income based on the book balance
and the effective interest rate; if credit impairment occurs after initial recognition, it is in the
third stage, and the Group measures the provision for losses at an amount equal to the
expected credit losses over the entire life of the asset and calculates interest income based
on the amortized cost and the effective interest rate.
     For financial instruments with only low credit risk at the balance sheet date, the Group
assumes that the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition. For
disclosure of the Group's criteria for determining significant increase in credit risk and the
definition of credit-impaired assets, please refer to Note X.1.
     In assessing the impairment of financial instruments and contract assets using the
expected credit loss model, the Group extrapolates the expected changes in the credit risk of
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
the debtors based on historical repayment data and taking into account factors such as
economic policies, macroeconomic indicators and industry risks. Different estimates may
affect the provision for impairment, and the impairment provision that has been made may
not equal the actual amount of future impairment losses.
portfolio of credit risk characteristics and the determination basis
     The Group evaluates expected credit losses on financial instruments on an individual
and portfolio basis. When evaluating financial instruments on a portfolio basis, the Group
categorizes financial instruments into groups based on common credit risk characteristics.
The common credit risk characteristics used by the Group include: type of financial
instrument, credit risk rating, geographical location of the debtor, industry of the debtor,
overdue information, aging of receivables, etc.
     ① Portfolio categories and determination basis for accounts receivable (and contract
assets)
     The Group groups accounts receivable (and contract assets) by similarity and relevance
of credit risk characteristics based on information such as aging, nature of payment,
exposure to credit risk, and history of repayment. For accounts receivable (and contract
assets), the Group determines that aging is the primary influence on its credit risk; therefore,
the Group evaluates its expected credit losses on the basis of aging portfolios. The Group
determines the aging based on the date of invoicing.
     ② Portfolio categories and determination basis for notes receivable
     The Group classifies notes receivable into different portfolios based on the credit risk of
the obligor as common risk characteristics and determines the accounting estimation policy
for expected credit losses: a. for bank acceptance notes, the Group evaluates such accounts
to have a low credit risk and does not recognize expected credit losses; b. for commercial
acceptance notes, the provision for losses is recognized by referring to the expected loss rate
in accordance with the Group's accounts receivable policy, which is the same as the portfolio
classification of accounts receivable.
     ③ Portfolio categories and determination basis for other receivables
     The Group's other receivables mainly consist of deposits receivable and guarantees,
employee imprests receivable, etc.
individual basis
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
     If the credit risk characteristics of a customer are significantly different from those of
other customers in the portfolio, or if there is a significant change in the credit risk
characteristics of the customer, for example, if the customer is in severe financial difficulty
and the expected credit loss rate on receivables from this customer has significantly
exceeded the expected credit loss rate for the aging and overdue ranges in which the
customer is located, etc., the Group makes an provision for losses on an individual basis for
amounts due from this customer.
     When the Group reasonably expects that the contractual cash flows from a financial
asset will no longer be fully or partially recoverable, the Group writes down the book value
of the financial asset directly. If a financial asset that has been written down is subsequently
recovered, the reversal of the impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss in the period in
which it is recovered.
      (5) Recognition basis and measurement for transfer of financial assets
     For financial asset transfer transactions, if the Group has transferred substantially all
the risks and rewards of ownership of a financial asset to the transferee, the financial asset is
derecognized; if substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are
retained, the financial asset is not derecognized; if substantially all the risks and rewards of
ownership of the financial asset are neither transferred nor retained, and if the control of
the financial asset has been relinquished, the financial asset is derecognized and the
resulting assets and liabilities are recognized; if the control over the financial asset has not
been relinquished, the financial asset is recognized to the extent of its continuing
involvement in the transferred financial asset, and a corresponding liability is recognized.
     If a transfer of a financial asset as a whole satisfies the derecognition condition, the
difference between the book value of the transferred financial asset at the date of
derecognition and the sum of the consideration received for the transfer and the cumulative
amount of changes in fair value previously recognized directly in other comprehensive
income corresponding to the derecognized portion is recognized in profit or loss for the
current period (The financial asset involved in the transfer meets both the following
conditions: ① the Group's business model for managing the financial asset is aimed at both
collecting the contractual cash flows and selling the financial asset; and ② the contractual
terms of the financial asset provide that the cash flows arising on a specific date are solely
payments of principal and interest based on the outstanding principal amount.)
     If a partial transfer of a financial asset satisfies the conditions for derecognition, the
book value of the financial asset transferred as a whole is apportioned between the
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
derecognized portion and the unrecognized portion according to their respective relative fair
values. The difference between the apportioned overall book value of the aforementioned
financial asset and the sum of the consideration received for the transfer and the amount
corresponding to the derecognized portion of the accumulated changes in fair value
previously recognized in other comprehensive income that should be apportioned to the
derecognized portion is recognized in profit or loss for the current period (The financial asset
involved in the transfer meets both the following conditions: ① the Group's business model
for managing the financial asset is aimed at both collecting the contractual cash flows and
selling the financial asset; and ② the contractual terms of the financial asset provide that
the cash flows arising on a specific date are solely payments of principal and interest based
on the outstanding principal amount.)
     If the continuing involvement is achieved by providing a financial guarantee over the
transferred financial asset, the asset resulting from the continuing involvement is recognized
at the lower of the book value of the financial asset and the amount of the financial
guarantee. The amount of the financial guarantee is the maximum amount of consideration
received that will be required to be repaid.
      (6) Distinction between financial liabilities and equity instruments and related
          treatment
     The Group distinguishes financial liabilities from equity instruments in accordance with
the following principles: (1) If the Group cannot unconditionally avoid the performance of a
contractual obligation by delivering cash or other financial assets, that contractual obligation
meets the definition of a financial liability. Some financial instruments do not explicitly
contain terms and conditions for the obligation to deliver cash or other financial assets, but
may indirectly create contractual obligations through other terms and conditions. (2) If a
financial instrument is required to be settled with or may be settled with the Group's own
equity instruments, it is necessary to consider whether the Group's own equity instruments
used to settle the instrument are intended as a substitute for cash or other financial assets
or are intended to give the holder of the instrument a residual interest in the assets of the
issuer after deducting all liabilities. In the former case, the instrument is a financial liability of
the issuer; in the latter case, the instrument is an equity instrument of the issuer. In certain
circumstances, if a financial instrument contract stipulates that the Group must or may
settle the financial instrument with its own equity instrument, where the amount of the
contractual right or contractual obligation is equal to the quantity of its own equity
instrument available or to be delivered multiplied by its fair value at the time of settlement,
whether the amount of the contractual right or obligation is fixed or varies wholly or
partially based on changes in variables (e.g. interest rates, the price of a commodity or the
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
price of a financial instrument) other than the market price of the Group's own equity
instrument, the contract is classified as a financial liability.
     In classifying financial instruments (or their components) in the consolidated financial
statements, the Group considers all terms and conditions agreed between the members of
the Group and the holders of the financial instruments. An instrument should be classified as
a financial liability if the Group as a whole has an obligation to deliver cash, other financial
assets or settle in a manner that otherwise causes the instrument to become a financial
liability as a result of the instrument.
     Based on the contractual terms of the preference shares and perpetual bonds issued
and the economic substance reflected therein, and by taking into account the definitions of
financial assets, financial liabilities, and equity instruments, the Group classifies these
financial instruments, or components thereof, as financial assets, financial liabilities or
equity instruments at initial recognition.
     If financial instruments or their components are financial liabilities, the related interest,
dividends, gains or losses, and gains or losses arising from redemption or refinancing are
recognized in profit or loss for the current period.
     If financial instruments or their components are equity instruments, the Group treats
them as a change in equity and does not recognize changes in the fair value of the equity
instruments upon their issuance (including refinancing), repurchase, sale or cancellation.
      (7) Derivative financial instruments
     The Group uses derivative financial instruments, such as foreign exchange forward
contracts, commodity forward contracts and interest rate swaps, to hedge exchange rate
risk, commodity price risk and interest rate risk, respectively. Derivative financial
instruments are initially measured at fair value at the date the derivative transaction
contract is entered into and subsequently measured at their fair value. Derivative financial
instruments with a positive fair value are recognized as an asset and those with a negative
fair value are recognized as a liability.
     Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognized
directly in profit or loss, except in relation to hedge accounting.
      (8) Financial guarantee contracts
     A financial guarantee contract is a contract under which the Group pays a specified
amount of money to the holder of the contract who suffers a loss if a specified debtor fails
to pay the debt when due in accordance with the terms of the debt instrument. Financial
guarantee contracts are measured at fair value on initial recognition, except for financial
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
guarantee contracts for financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss,
which are subsequently measured at the higher of the amount of the provision for expected
credit losses determined at the balance sheet date and the amount initially recognized less
accumulated amortization in accordance with the principles of revenue recognition.
      (9) Convertible bonds
     The Group issues convertible bonds with terms that determine whether they contain
both liability and equity components.
     If a convertible bond issued contains both a liability component and an equity
component, the liability and equity components are separated at initial recognition and
treated separately. Upon separation, the fair value of the liability component is determined
and used as its initially recognized amount, and then the initially recognized amount of the
equity component is determined on the basis of the issue price of the convertible bonds as a
whole less the amount initially recognized for the liability component. Transaction costs are
apportioned between the liability component and the equity component based on their
respective relative fair values. Liability components are presented as liabilities and are
subsequently measured at amortized cost until reversed, converted or redeemed. Equity
components are presented as equity and are not subsequently measured.
     If a convertible bond issued contains only liability components and embedded
derivatives, i.e., if the share conversion right has the characteristics of an embedded
derivative, it is separated from the convertible bond as a whole and treated separately as a
derivative financial instrument, which is initially recognized at its fair value. The excess of the
issue price over the initial recognition of a derivative financial instrument is recognized as a
debt instrument. Transaction costs are allocated on a pro rata basis based on the issue price
allocated to debt instruments and derivative financial instruments at initial recognition.
Transaction costs related to debt instruments are recognized as liabilities and those related
to derivative financial instruments are recognized in profit or loss.
      (10) Offsetting between financial assets and financial liabilities
     The Group's financial assets and financial liabilities are presented separately in the
balance sheet and are not offset against each other. However, when the following
conditions are also met, the net amount after mutual offset is presented in the balance
sheet: 1) the Group has a legal right to offset the recognized amount and such legal right is
currently enforceable; and 2) the Group plans to settle on a net basis or to realize the
financial assets and settle the financial liabilities at the same time.
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
     The Group's inventory mainly consists of goods in transit, raw materials,
work-in-process, goods in stock, packaging, goods in transit, etc.
     Inventories are initially measured at cost. The cost of inventories includes purchase cost,
processing cost and other costs. Inventories are maintained on a perpetual inventory basis;
the weighted-average method is used to determine the actual cost of inventories when they
are claimed or issued. Low-value consumables and packaging are amortized using the
one-time reversal method.
     At the balance sheet date, inventories are measured at the lower of cost or net
realizable value. If the cost of inventories is higher than their net realizable value, a provision
for impairment of inventories is made and recognized in current profit or loss. Net realizable
value is the estimated selling price of inventories in the ordinary course of activities less
costs estimated to be incurred to completion, estimated selling expenses and related taxes.
     The Group makes provision for decline in value of inventories for raw materials,
work-in-process, and goods in stock on the basis of individual inventory items. The net
realizable value of inventories of merchandise used directly for sale, such as goods in stock,
work-in-process, and materials held for sale, is determined as the estimated selling price of
such inventories less estimated selling expenses and related taxes; the net realizable value of
inventories of materials held for production is determined as the estimated selling price of
the finished goods produced less the estimated costs to be incurred until completion,
estimated selling expenses and related taxes.
     (1) Contract assets
     A contractual asset is a right to receive consideration for goods that the Group has
transferred to a customer, which is dependent on factors other than the passage of time. For
the method of determining and accounting for expected credit losses on contract assets,
please refer to the content related to financial asset impairment in Note III.11 above.
     (2) Contract liabilities
     Contract liabilities reflect the Group's obligation to transfer goods to customers for
consideration received or receivable from customers.
     Contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract are presented on a net
basis.
     (1) Method of determining the amount of assets related to contract costs
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
     The Group's assets related to contract costs include contract performance costs and
contract acquisition costs. Depending on their liquidity, contract performance costs are
presented separately in inventories and other non-current assets, and contract acquisition
costs are presented separately in other current assets and other non-current assets.
     Contract performance costs, i.e., costs incurred by the Group to perform a contract,
that do not fall within the scope of the relevant accounting standard specifications for
inventories, fixed assets or intangible assets, are recognized as an asset as contract
performance costs when the following conditions are also met: the costs are directly related
to a current contract or expected contract to be obtained, including direct labor, direct
materials, manufacturing costs (or similar costs), costs explicitly borne by the customer and
other costs incurred solely as a result of the contract; the costs increase the Group's future
resources available to meet its performance obligations; and the costs are expected to be
recovered.
     Contract acquisition costs, which are the incremental costs incurred by the Group to
acquire a contract that are expected to be recovered, are recognized as an asset as contract
acquisition costs. If the amortization period of the asset does not exceed one year, the
Group has elected the simplified treatment of recognizing the asset in profit or loss when
incurred. Incremental costs, which are costs that would not have been incurred without
obtaining the contract (e.g., sales commissions, etc.). Expenses incurred by the Group to
obtain a contract other than incremental costs expected to be recovered (such as travel
expenses that would have been incurred regardless of whether the contract was obtained)
are charged to current profit or loss as incurred, except for those explicitly borne by the
customer.
     (2) Amortization of assets related to contract costs
     The Group's assets related to contract costs are amortized to current profit or loss using
the same basis as that used to recognize income from the goods to which the assets relate.
     (3) Impairment of assets related to contract costs
     If the book value of an asset related to the cost of a contract exceeds the difference
between: ① the remaining consideration that the enterprise expects to receive for the
transfer of goods related to the asset; and ② the estimated costs to be incurred for the
transfer of the related goods, an impairment provision is made for the excess, and the
excess is recognized as asset impairment loss. After making the provision for impairment, if
there is a change in the factors for impairment in previous periods, such that the two
aforementioned differences are higher than the book value of the asset, the original
provision for impairment is reversed and recognized in current profit or loss, but the book
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
value of the reversed asset should not exceed the book value of the asset at the date of
reversal assuming no provision for impairment was made.
     The Group's long-term equity investments include investments in subsidiaries,
investments in associates and equity investments in joint ventures.
     (1) Judgment of significant influence and common control
     The Group's equity investments in investees in which it has significant influence are
investments in associates. Significant influence means that the Group has the power to
participate in the decision-making of the investee's financial and operating policies, but does
not control, or jointly control with other parties, the formulation of those policies. The
Company is generally considered to have significant influence over an investee when it owns,
directly or indirectly through its subsidiaries, more than 20% but less than 50% of the
investee's voting right, unless there is clear evidence that the Group is unable to participate
in the decision-making of the investee's production and operation or to develop control over
the investee. When the Group holds less than 20% of the voting rights in an investee, the
Group is considered to have significant influence over the investee if the Group has a
representative on the board of directors or a similar authority of the investee/participates in
the process of formulating the investee's financial and operating policies/enters into
significant transactions with the investee/assigns management personnel to the
investee/provides the investee with key technological information, etc.
     An equity investment in an investee in which the Group, together with other joint
ventures, exercises joint control over the investee and has rights to the net assets of the
investee is an investment in a joint venture. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing
of control of an arrangement whose relevant activities can only be decided after the
unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. The Group bases its judgment of joint
control on the fact that all participants or a combination of participants collectively control
the arrangement and that the policies of the activities related to the arrangement must be
unanimously agreed by those participants who collectively control the arrangement.
     (2) Accounting treatment
     The Group initially measures long-term equity investments acquired at initial
investment cost.
     Long-term equity investments acquired through a business combination under common
control shall use the share of the book value of the net assets of the combined party in the
consolidated statements of the ultimate controlling party as of the date of combination as
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
the initial investment cost; if the book value of the net assets of the combined party as of
the date of combination is a negative amount, the initial investment cost is determined as
zero.
     For long-term equity investments acquired through a business combination not under
common control, the cost of the combination is used as the initial investment cost. If a
business combination not under common control is acquired step by step through multiple
transactions and the transactions are not a package deal, the sum of the book value of the
equity investment originally held and the cost of the new investment is used as the initial
investment cost.
     Except for long-term equity investments resulting from business combinations, for
long-term equity investments acquired by paying cash, the actual purchase price paid and
expenses directly related to the acquisition of the long-term equity investment, taxes and
other necessary expenditures are used as the initial investment cost; for long-term equity
investments acquired through the issuance of equity securities, the fair value of the equity
securities issued is used as the cost of investment; for long-term equity investments
acquired through debt restructuring in the form of settlement of debts by assets, the fair
value of the renounced debts and other costs such as taxes and fees directly attributable to
the investment are used as the initial cost of investment; and for long-term equity
investments acquired through the exchange of non-monetary assets, the fair value/carrying
value of the assets exchanged and related taxes is used as the initial investment cost.
     The Company's investments in subsidiaries are accounted for in the individual financial
statements using the cost method. When the cost method of accounting is adopted,
long-term equity investments are carried at initial investment cost. When additional
investment is made, the book value of the long-term equity investment is increased by the
fair value of the cost of the additional investment and any related transaction costs incurred.
Cash dividends or profits declared by the investee are recognized as investment income at
the amount entitled.
     The Group's investments in joint ventures and associates are accounted for using the
equity method. When the equity method is adopted, if the initial investment cost of a
long-term equity investment is greater than the share of the fair value of the identifiable net
assets of the investee unit at the time of investment, no adjustment is made to the book
value of the long-term equity investment; if the initial investment cost of a long-term equity
investment is less than the share of the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the
investee unit at the time of investment, the difference is adjusted to the book value of the
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
long-term equity investment, and at the same time, recognized in current profit or loss when
the investment is acquired.
       For long-term equity investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting
for subsequent measurement, the book value of the long-term equity investment is
increased or decreased accordingly with the changes in the owner's equity of the investee
during the period in which the investment is held. In particular, in recognizing the share of
net profit or loss of the investee, the portion attributable to the Group according to the
proportion that should be enjoyed is calculated based on the fair value of each identifiable
asset of the investee at the time the investment is acquired, in accordance with the Group's
accounting policies and accounting period, with the offsetting of unrealized gains and losses
on internal transactions arising from transactions with associates and joint ventures that do
not constitute operations (internal transaction losses that belong to asset impairment losses
are fully recognized), and the net profit of the investee is recognized after adjustment. The
Group recognizes a net loss incurred by an investee to the extent that the book value of the
long-term equity investment and other long-term equity interests that in substance
constitute a net investment in the investee are written down to zero, except to the extent
that the Group has an obligation to incur additional losses.
       The Group's fixed assets are tangible assets with a useful life of more than one year that
are held for use in the production of goods, rendering of services, leasing or business
management.
       Fixed assets are recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits associated
with them will flow to the Group and their cost can be measured reliably. The Group's fixed
assets include houses and buildings, machinery and equipment, transportation equipment,
electronic equipment and others.
       The Group depreciates all fixed assets, except for those that are fully depreciated and
continue to be used and land that is separately recorded in the accounts. The provision for
depreciation is made using the straight-line method. The categorized depreciable lives,
estimated net residual value rates and depreciation rates of the Group's fixed assets are as
follows:
                                           Depreciable life   Estimated residual value   Annual depreciation
  No.                   Category
                                              (years)                 rate (%)                rate (%)
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                                                      Depreciable life     Estimated residual value     Annual depreciation
   No.                       Category
                                                         (years)                   rate (%)                  rate (%)
           The Group reviews the estimated useful lives, estimated net residual values and
depreciation methods of fixed assets at the end of each year, and treats any changes as
changes in accounting estimates.
           The cost of construction in progress is determined on the basis of actual construction
expenditures, including all necessary construction expenditures incurred during the
construction period, borrowing costs to be capitalized before the project reaches the state
of intended use, and other related costs.
           Construction in progress is carried forward to fixed assets at the estimated value from
the date it reaches the intended useable state, based on the project budget, cost or actual
cost of construction, etc. Depreciation starts from the following month, and the difference in
the original value of fixed assets is adjusted after the completion of the final accounting
procedures.
           An item of construction in progress is transferred to fixed assets when it reaches its
intended useable condition according to the following criteria:
Item                                                 Criteria for transfer to fixed assets
Houses    and The main construction works and ancillary works have been substantially completed, and the construction
buildings     works have met the intended design requirements and passed acceptance.
              (1) Production projects: the relevant equipment and supporting facilities have been installed; the equipment
              can maintain normal and stable operation for a period of time after debugging; the production equipment can
Machinery and produce stable output of qualified products for a period of time; and the equipment has been accepted by the
equipment     relevant departments and transferred to the production; (2) R&D projects: the relevant equipment and
              supporting facilities have been installed; their physical properties meet the design requirements and the needs
              of R&D use; and they are accepted by the relevant departments and handed over to the R&D department.
           The Group capitalizes borrowing costs incurred that can be directly attributed to the
construction or production of assets qualified for capitalization, and includes them in the
cost of the related assets, while other borrowing costs are included in the current profit or
loss. Borrowing costs for assets eligible for capitalization, including fixed assets, investment
properties and inventories that require more than one year of acquisition, construction or
production activities to reach the condition for their intended use or sale, begin to be
capitalized when expenditures on the assets have been incurred, the borrowing costs have
been incurred and the acquisition, construction or production activities necessary to bring
the assets to the intended use or sale have commenced; capitalization ceases when the
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
assets eligible for capitalization after acquisition, construction or production are available for
intended use or sale. Borrowing costs incurred subsequently are recognized in profit or loss.
If there is an unusual interruption in the acquisition, construction or production of an asset
eligible for capitalization and the interruption lasts for more than three consecutive months,
the capitalization of borrowing costs is suspended until the acquisition, construction or
production of the asset resumes.
     For each accounting period within the capitalization period, the Group recognizes the
amount of borrowing costs capitalized in accordance with the following methods: for special
borrowings, the amount is determined on the basis of the actual interest expense incurred in
the current period, net of the amount of interest income earned on the unused borrowed
funds deposited in the bank or the amount of investment income earned on the temporary
investment made; if general borrowings are taken up, the amount is determined by
multiplying the weighted average of the cumulative asset expenditures in excess of the
portion of asset expenditures on special borrowings by the capitalization rate of the general
borrowings taken up, where the capitalization rate is determined by calculating the
weighted average interest rate of the general borrowings.
     The Group's intangible assets, including land use rights and computer software, are
measured at actual cost at the time of acquisition. For intangible assets acquired, the actual
cost is determined by the actual price paid and related other expenses; for intangible assets
invested by investors, the actual cost is determined by the value agreed in the investment
contract or agreement, but if the agreed value in the contract or agreement is not fair, the
actual cost is determined by the fair value.
     (1) Useful life and the basis for its determination, estimation, amortization method or
          review procedure
     Land use rights are amortized evenly over the years from the commencement date of
the grant; computer software is amortized evenly over the shortest of the estimated useful
life, the contractual beneficiary life and the effective life prescribed by law.
     The amortization amount is charged to the cost of the related assets and current profit
or loss according to the beneficiaries. The estimated useful life and amortization method of
intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at the end of each year, and any
changes are treated as changes in accounting estimates.
     (2) The scope of research and development expenditures and related accounting
          treatment
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
     The scope of pooling of the Group's research and development expenditures includes
employee benefits for research and development personnel, direct input costs, depreciation
and amortization expenses, design costs, costs of commissioning external research and
development, and other costs.
     The Group categorizes its internal research and development project expenditures into
research-phase expenditures and development-phase expenditures based on the nature of
the expenditures and whether the ultimate formation of intangible assets from the research
and development activities is subject to a high degree of uncertainty. Research phase
expenses are recognized in profit or loss when incurred, and development phase expenses
are capitalized when all the following criteria are met: the Group assesses that it is
technically feasible to complete the intangible asset so that it can be used or sold; the Group
has the intention to complete the intangible asset and to use or sell it; the intangible asset is
expected to generate economic benefits for the Group; the Group has sufficient technical,
financial and other resources to complete the development of the intangible asset and has
the ability to use or sell it; and the expenses attributable to the development phase of the
intangible asset can be measured reliably. Expenses in the development phase that do not
meet the conditions for capitalization are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
     The Group examines long-term equity investments, fixed assets, construction in
progress, right-of-use assets, and intangible assets with finite useful lives at each balance
sheet date, and performs impairment tests when indicators of impairment exist.
     (1) Impairment of non-current assets other than financial assets (except goodwill)
     The Group determines the recoverable amount of an asset based on the higher of the
asset's fair value less costs of disposal and the present value of the asset's estimated future
cash flows when testing for impairment. After the impairment test, if the book value of the
asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the difference is recognized as an impairment loss.
     The Group estimates the recoverable amount of an asset on an individual basis. If it is
difficult to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the recoverable amount
of the asset group is determined on the basis of the asset group to which the asset belongs.
An asset group is recognized on the basis of whether the major cash inflows from the group
are independent of those from other assets or groups of assets.
     The net fair value less costs of disposal is determined by reference to the agreed sale
price or the observable market price of similar assets in an orderly transaction at the
measurement date, less incremental costs directly attributable to the disposal of the asset.
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
When projecting the present value of future cash flows, management determines the
present value of future cash flows on the basis of the projected future cash flows to be
generated from the continued use of the asset and its eventual disposal, and selects an
appropriate discount rate.
     Impairment losses on the above assets, once recognized, are not reversed in
subsequent accounting periods.
     The    Group's      employee     benefits    include     short-term   employee   benefits,
post-employment benefits and termination benefits.
     Short-term employee benefits mainly include employees' salaries, bonuses, employee
welfare, social insurance premiums, housing provident fund, allowances and subsidies. The
actual short-term employee benefits incurred is recognized as a liability in the accounting
period in which the employees render services and is charged to current profit or loss or to
the cost of related assets, depending on the object of benefit.
     Post-employment benefits mainly include                basic   endowment insurance    and
unemployment insurance premiums, and are classified as defined contribution plans
according to the risks and obligations assumed by the Company. Contributions made to a
separate entity under a defined contribution plan in exchange for services rendered by
employees during the accounting period at the balance sheet date are recognized as a
liability and charged to current profit or loss or to the cost of related assets, depending on
the object of benefit.
     Termination benefits are compensation given to employees to terminate their
employment relationship prior to the expiration of their employment contracts or to
encourage them to voluntarily accept layoffs. A liability arising from the compensation given
for the termination of the employment relationship with the employee is recognized in
profit or loss at the earlier of the date that the Company is unable to unilaterally withdraw
the plan for termination of the employment relationship or the proposal for the layoff, and
the date that the Company recognizes a cost related to the restructuring that involves the
payment of the termination benefits.
     The Group recognizes a liability for operations related to pending litigation or
arbitration, guarantee-type quality guarantees and other contingencies if the following
conditions are met: the obligation is a present obligation assumed by the Group; it is
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
probable that the performance of the obligation will result in an outflow of economic
benefits from the enterprise; and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.
     A provision is initially measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to
settle the related present obligation, taking into account the risks associated with the
contingency, uncertainties and the time value of money. The Group reviews the current best
estimate and adjusts the book value of the provisions at the balance sheet date.
     Provisions expected to be settled within one year of the balance sheet date are
presented as current liabilities.
     (1) General principles
     The Group recognizes income when it has fulfilled its performance obligations under
the contract, that is, when the customer obtains control of the relevant goods or services.
Obtaining control of the relevant goods or services means being able to dominate the use of
the goods or the provision of the services and acquire almost total economic benefits from
them.
     Performance obligations are contractual commitments where the Group transfers
clearly distinguishable goods to the customer. The Group’s performance obligation is fulfilled
within a certain period of time if it meets one of the following conditions; otherwise, a
performance obligation is fulfilled at a certain point in time: ① The customer obtains and
consumes the economic benefits arising from the Group's performance at the time of the
Group's performance; ② The customer is able to control the commodities under
construction in the course of the Group's performance; ③ The goods produced in the
course of the Group's performance are of irreplaceable use and the Group is entitled to
receive payment for the cumulative portion of performance completed to date throughout
the term of the contract.
     For performance obligations performed at a point in time, the Group recognizes
revenue at the point in time when the customer obtains control of the relevant goods. In
determining whether the customer has acquired control of the goods, the Group considers
the following indications comprehensively: ① The Group has a current right to receive
payment in respect of the goods, i.e. the customer has a current payment obligation in
respect of the goods; ② The Group has transferred legal ownership of the goods to the
customer, i.e. the customer already has legal title to the goods; ③ The Group has physically
transferred the goods to the customer, i.e. the customer has taken physical possession of
the goods; ④ The Group has transferred the principal risks and rewards of ownership of the
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
goods to the customer, i.e. the customer has acquired the principal risks and rewards in the
ownership of the goods; ⑤ The customer has accepted the goods; ⑥ Other signs that the
customer has taken control of the product.
     The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which the Group is expected to
be entitled as a result of the transfer of goods or services to the customer, excluding
amounts collected on behalf of third parties and amounts expected to be refunded to the
customer.
     (2) Specific methods
     The Group's operating income mainly consists of income from the sale of goods.
     ①Income from the sale of goods
     The Group is principally engaged in the production and sale of phosphorus chemical
products and the specific principles of income recognition are set out below:
     Sales income is recognized when the Group delivers the goods to the customer, or
when the carrier has delivered the goods to the destination specified by the customer and
has delivered to the customer a certificate of the right of pick-up, and the Group has
obtained a present right to demand payment and it is probable that the consideration will be
recovered, i.e., when the customer obtains control of the relevant goods.
     The Group recognises income from foreign sales when the goods are dispatched,
loaded onto a vessel at the port of shipment, and the customs declaration and bill of lading
have been obtained; furthermore, when the Group has established a present right to
payment and it is probable that the consideration will be received, i.e. when the customer
obtains control of the relevant goods.
     Government grants are recognized when the conditions attached to them can be met
and they are receivable. Government grants are measured at the actual amount received if
they are monetary assets. For grants allocated according to a fixed flat rate, or when there is
conclusive evidence at year-end that the relevant conditions specified in the financial
support policy can be met and the financial support funds are expected to be received, the
grants are measured at the amount receivable. Government grants are measured at fair
value if they are non-monetary assets or at a nominal amount (RMB 1) if the fair value
cannot be reliably obtained.
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
     The Group's government grants include asset-related government grants and
income-related government grants. Asset-related government grants refer to those obtained
by the Group for the acquisition and construction or other formation of long-term assets;
income-related government grants refer to those other than asset-related government
grants. If the recipients of the grants are not specified in the government documents, the
Group will judge in accordance with the above principle of distinction, and if it is difficult to
distinguish, it will be classified as income-related government grants as a whole.
     Asset-related government grants recognized as deferred income are charged to current
profit or loss in instalments over the useful lives of the related assets using the straight-line
depreciation method. If the related assets are sold, transferred, scrapped or destroyed
before the end of their useful lives, the unallocated balance of the related deferred income
shall be transferred to profit or loss for the period in which the assets are disposed of.
     Income-related government grants used to compensate for related costs and expenses
or losses in subsequent periods are recognized as deferred income and charged to current
profit or loss in the period in which the related costs and expenses or losses are recognized.
Where such amounts are intended to compensate for related costs, expenses or losses that
have already been incurred, the amounts shall be recognised directly in profit or loss for the
current period. Government grants related to ordinary activities are recognized as other
income according to the substance of the economic operations. Government grants
unrelated to ordinary activities are recognized as non-operating income and expenses.
     In the event that the Group obtains a policy preferential loan interest rate subsidy, the
Group distinguishes between two scenarios, i.e. the disbursement of the interest rate
subsidy funds by the finance department to the lending bank and the direct disbursement of
the interest rate subsidy funds by the finance department to the Group, and conducts its
accounting treatment in accordance with the following principles: (1) If the interest subsidies
are allocated to the lending bank and the lending bank provides a loan to the Group at a
policy-based preferential interest rate, the Group uses the actual amount received as the
recorded value of the borrowings and calculates the related borrowing costs based on the
principal amount of the borrowings and the policy-based preferential interest rate (or uses
the fair value of the borrowings as the recorded value of the borrowings and calculates the
borrowing costs based on the effective interest rate method, and the difference between
the actual amount received and the fair value of the borrowing is recognized as deferred
revenue. The deferred income is amortized over the life of the borrowing using the effective
interest rate method and is offset against related borrowing costs). (2) If the interest
subsidies are allocated directly to the Group, the Group offsets the interest subsidies against
the relevant borrowing costs.
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
     The Group's deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are recognized on the basis
of (temporary differences) arising from differences between the tax bases of assets and
liabilities and their book values, as well as from differences between the tax bases of items
that are not recognized as assets and liabilities but whose tax bases can be determined in
accordance with the provisions of the tax law and their book values.
     The Group recognizes deferred tax liabilities for all taxable temporary differences except:
(1) temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of goodwill or the initial
recognition of assets or liabilities arising from transactions other than business combinations
that affect neither the accounting profit nor taxable income (or deductible losses); and (2)
taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and
joint ventures, where the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary
differences and it is probable that the temporary differences will not be reversed in the
foreseeable future.
     The Group recognizes deferred tax assets for deductible temporary differences,
deductible losses and tax credits to the extent of possible future taxable income for
offsetting deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax credits, except for the
following situations: (1) temporary differences arise from the initial recognition of assets or
liabilities arising from transactions other than business combinations that affect neither
accounting profit nor taxable income (or deductible losses); and (2) deductible temporary
differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures cannot meet
all the following conditions: temporary differences are likely to be reversed in the
foreseeable future, and it is probable to obtain taxable income in the future that can be used
to offset deductible temporary differences.
     The Group recognizes deferred tax assets for all unused deductible losses to the extent
that it is probable that sufficient taxable income will be available to deduct deductible losses.
Uncertainty exists because the management applies considerable judgment in estimating the
timing and amount of future taxable income to be earned, and in determining the amount of
deferred tax assets to be recognized by taking into account of tax planning strategies.
     At the balance sheet date, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are measured
at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the asset is recovered or the
liability is settled.
     (1) Identification of the lease
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
     At the commencement date of contract, the Group assesses whether the contract is a
lease or contains a lease. A contract is a lease or contains one if one party to the contract
cedes the right to control the use of one or more identified assets for a certain period of time
in exchange for consideration.
     If a contract contains several separate leases at the same time, the Group splits the
contract and accounts for each separate lease separately. If a contract contains both lease
and non-lease components, the Group splits the lease and non-lease components for
accounting purposes. Each lease component is accounted for separately in accordance with
leasing standards, and the non-lease component is accounted for in accordance with other
applicable enterprise accounting standards.
     (2) The Group as the lessee
     Except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets, the Group recognizes
right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases on the lease term commencement date.
     A right-of-use asset, which represents the right of the Group as lessee to use a leased
asset over the lease term, is initially measured at cost. The cost includes the following items:
① the initial measurement amount of the lease liability; ② the amount of lease payments
made on or before the commencement date of the lease term, less the amount related to
the lease incentives already enjoyed if lease incentives exist; ③ the initial direct costs
incurred, i.e., the incremental costs incurred to reach the lease; and ④ the costs expected
to be incurred to disassemble and remove the leased asset, restore the site where the leased
asset is located, or restore the leased asset to the condition agreed under the terms of the
lease, except for those incurred for the production of inventories. If the Group remeasures a
lease liability in accordance with the relevant provisions of the leasing standards, the book
value of the right-of-use asset is adjusted accordingly.
     The Group depreciates right-of-use assets on a straight-line basis based on the manner
in which the economic benefits associated with the right-of-use assets are expected to be
consumed. If it is reasonably certain that ownership of the leased assets will be obtained at
the end of the lease term, depreciation is charged over the remaining useful life of the
leased assets; if it is not reasonably certain that ownership of the leased assets will be
obtained at the end of the lease term, depreciation is charged over the shorter of the lease
term and the remaining useful life of the leased assets. The amount of provision for
depreciation is charged to the cost of the related assets or to current profit or loss,
depending on the use of the right-of-use assets.
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
     The Group initially measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease
payments outstanding at the commencement date of the lease term. Lease payments
include: ① fixed payments and substantially fixed payments, net of amounts related to
lease incentives; ② variable lease payments that depend on indices or ratios; ③ the
exercise price of the purchase option in the event that the Group reasonably determines that
the purchase option will be exercised; ④ payments to be made upon exercise of the
termination option in the event that the lease term reflects that the Group will exercise its
termination option; and ⑤ payments expected to be due based on the residual value of the
guarantees provided by the Group.
     In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company adopts the interest
rate implicit in the lease as the discount rate; if the Group cannot determine the interest rate
implicit in the lease, the incremental borrowing rate is used as the discount rate. The Group
calculates interest expense on lease liabilities at a fixed periodic rate for each period of the
lease term and recognizes it in current profit or loss, except when it should be capitalized.
     After the commencement date of the lease term, the Group increases the carrying
amount of the lease liability when it recognizes interest on the lease liability and decreases
the carrying amount of the lease liability when it makes lease payments. When there is a
change in the substantially fixed payments, a change in the amount expected to be payable
for the residual value of the guarantee, a change in the index or rate used to determine the
lease payments, a change in the appraisal of, or the actual exercise of, an option to purchase,
an option to renew or an option to terminate, the Group remeasures the lease liability based
on the present value of the lease payments as a result of the change.
     The Group chooses not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for
short-term leases with lease terms of less than 12 months and leases of low-value assets
where the individual leased assets are brand-new assets. The Group recognizes lease
payments for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets in the cost of the related
assets or in current profit or loss on a straight-line basis in each period of the lease term.
     (3) The Group as the lessor
     If a lease transfers substantially all the risks and rewards associated with the ownership
of the leased asset, the Group, as the lessor, classifies the lease as a finance lease and leases
other than this type as operating leases.
     On the commencement date of the lease term, the Group recognizes finance lease
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
receivables for finance leases and derecognizes the finance lease assets. When the Group
makes an initial measurement of finance lease receivables, the net lease investment is used
as the recorded value of the finance lease receivables.
     The net lease investment is the sum of the unguaranteed residual value and the present
value of the lease payments not yet received at the commencement date of the lease term
discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease. The Group calculates and recognizes
interest income for each period of the lease term based on a fixed periodic interest rate.
Variable lease payments acquired by the Group, which are not included in the net lease
investment measurement, are recognized in profit or loss for the current period in which
they are incurred.
     The Group recognizes lease receipts from operating leases as rental income using the
straight-line method over the respective periods of the lease term.
     The initial direct costs incurred by the Group in connection with operating leases are
capitalized to the cost of the underlying leased assets and recognized in current profit or loss
over the lease terms on the same recognition basis as rental income. Variable lease
payments acquired by the Group in connection with operating leases not included in the
lease receipts are recognized in current profit or loss when incurred.
     If an operating lease changes, the Group accounts for it as a new lease from the
effective date of the change, and the amount of lease receipts received in advance or
receivable in connection with the lease before the change is considered to be the amount of
lease receipts for the new lease.
     The Group classifies a non-current asset or disposal group as held-for-sale if its book
value is recovered principally through the sale (including the exchange of non-monetary
assets with commercial substance, as defined below) rather than through continued use.
     The Group classifies non-current assets or disposal groups as held-for-sale if they meet
the following criteria: ① in accordance with the practice for the sale of such assets or
disposal groups in similar transactions, they can be sold immediately in their current
condition; and ② it is highly probable that the sale will occur, that is, a resolution has been
made for a plan of sale and firm purchase commitments have been obtained and the sale is
expected to be completed within one year. Relevant approvals are required if the relevant
regulations require the approval of the relevant authority or regulator before the sale can
take place. For non-current assets or disposal groups held by the Group (except for financial
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
assets, deferred tax assets, investment properties at fair value through profit or loss and
assets arising from employee benefits) whose book value is higher than the fair value less
costs to sell, the book value is written down to the fair value less costs to sell, and the
amount of the write-down is recognized as an impairment loss on the asset, which is
recognized as profit or loss, and provision for impairment of assets held for sale is also made.
     If the Group loses control over a subsidiary due to, for example, the sale of its
investment in the subsidiary, regardless of whether the Group retains part of its equity
investment after the sale, when the investment in the subsidiary to be sold meets the
conditions for classification as held-for-sale, the investment in the subsidiary as a whole is
classified as held-for-sale in the parent company's separate financial statements, and all
assets and liabilities of the subsidiary are classified as held-for-sale in the consolidated
financial statements. If the fair value less costs to sell of non-current assets held for sale at a
subsequent balance sheet date increases, the amount previously written down should be
restored and reversed within the amount of impairment loss on assets recognized after
classification as held-for-sale, and the reversal should be recognized in the current profit or
loss. Impairment losses on assets recognized before classification as held-for-sale are not
reversed.
     No depreciation or amortization is provided for non-current assets held for sale or
non-current assets in disposal groups, and interest and other expenses continue to be
recognized for liabilities in disposal groups held for sale.
     Upon derecognition of a non-current asset or disposal group held for sale, the
unrecognized gain or loss is recognized in the current profit or loss.
     A discontinued operation is a component of the Group that meets one of the following
conditions and is capable of being separately distinguished, which has been disposed of or
classified as held for sale: (1) the component represents a separate major line of business or
geographical area of operations; (2) the component is part of an associated plan to dispose
of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations; and (3) the
component is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.
     In the income statement, the Group adds the items "Net profit from continuing
operations" and "Net profit from discontinued operations" under the item "Net profit" to
reflect the profit or loss from continuing operations and the profit or loss from discontinued
operations, respectively, on a net after-tax basis. The profit or loss related to the
discontinued operation should be presented as discontinued operation profit or loss, and it
should be presented for the entire reporting period, not only for the reporting period after it
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
is recognized as a discontinued operation.
     The Group measures derivative financial instruments at fair value at each balance sheet
date. Fair value is the price that a market participant would receive for selling an asset or pay
for transferring a liability in an orderly transaction occurring at the measurement date.
     Assets and liabilities that are measured or disclosed at fair value in the financial
statements are identified within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that
is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole: Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are available at the
measurement date; Level 2 inputs are inputs other than level 1 inputs that are directly or
indirectly observable for the related assets or liabilities; and Level 3 inputs are unobservable
inputs for the related assets or liabilities.
     At each balance sheet date, the Group reassesses the assets and liabilities recognized in
the financial statements that are measured at fair value on a continuous basis to determine
whether a transition has occurred between the fair value measurement hierarchy.
     For financial instruments traded in an active market, the Group determines their fair
value by using their quoted prices in an active market; for financial instruments not traded in
an active market, the Group determines their fair value by using valuation techniques, and
the valuation models used are mainly discounted cash flow models. The inputs to the
valuation techniques consist mainly of the risk-free rate, credit premium and liquidity
premium for debt instruments; and the valuation multiplier and liquidity discount for equity
instruments.
     Level 3 fair values are determined based on the Group's valuation models, such as
discounted cash flow models. The Group also considers the initial transaction price, recent
transactions in identical or similar financial instruments, or full third-party transactions in
comparable financial instruments. At the balance sheet date, Level 3 financial assets
measured at fair value are valued using significant unobservable inputs such as discount
rates, but their fair values are not materially sensitive to reasonable changes in these
significant unobservable inputs.
          (1) Hedging accounting:
     In terms of hedge accounting methods, the Group primarily engages in cash flow
hedges.
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
     At the inception of a hedging relationship, the Group has the formal designation of the
hedging relationship and prepares formal written documentation of the hedging relationship,
risk management objectives, and risk management strategies. The documentation sets out
the hedging instrument, the hedged item, the nature of the risk being hedged and the
Group's approach to assessing hedge effectiveness. Hedge effectiveness is the extent to
which changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedging instrument offset changes in the
fair value or cash flows of the hedged item arising from the hedged risk. Such hedges are
continually evaluated for hedge effectiveness at the initial designation date and in
subsequent periods.
     The Group discontinues the application of hedge accounting if the hedging instrument
has expired, been sold, contractually terminated, or exercised (except that rollovers or
substitutions that are part of the hedging strategy are not treated as having expired or
contractually terminated), or if the hedging relationship no longer meets the risk
management objective due to a change in the risk management objective or the hedge no
longer meets other conditions of hedge accounting.
     The Group rebalances a hedging relationship if the hedging relationship no longer
meets the hedge effectiveness requirements due to the hedge ratio, but the risk
management objective for which the hedging relationship was designated has not changed.
     If the criteria for the hedge accounting method are met, the following method is
adopted for the accounting treatment:
     ① Cash flow hedge
     The portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is attributable to the
effectiveness of the hedge is recognized directly in other comprehensive income, while the
portion that is attributable to the ineffectiveness of the hedge is recognized in current profit
or loss.
     If the forecast transaction being hedged is subsequently recognized as a non-financial
asset or non-financial liability, or when the forecast transaction for a non-financial asset or
non-financial liability forms a firm commitment applicable to a fair value hedge, the amount
of cash flow hedge reserve initially recognized in other comprehensive income is reversed
out and included in the initial recognition amount of the asset or liability. The remaining cash
flow hedges are reversed out of the cash flow hedge reserve recognized in other
comprehensive income to current profit or loss in the same period in which the expected
cash flows to be hedged affect profit or loss, if a sale is expected to occur.
     When the Group terminates the application of hedge accounting to a cash flow hedge, if
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
the hedged future cash flows are still expected to occur, the amount previously included in
other comprehensive income shall not be reversed until the expected transaction occurs or a
firm commitment is fulfilled. If the hedged future cash flows are not expected to occur again,
the amount of the accumulated cash flow hedging reserve shall be reversed out of other
comprehensive income and included in the current profit or loss.
               (1) Significant changes in accounting policies
      There were no significant changes in the Group’s accounting policies during the
reporting period that require disclosure.
               (2) Significant changes in accounting estimates
      There were no significant changes in the Group’s accounting estimates during the
reporting period that require disclosure.
IV. Taxation
Tax category                                                           Basis for taxation                      Tax rate
Value-added tax (VAT)                                                 Value-added amount                     13%/9%/6%
Urban maintenance and construction tax                                Turnover tax payable                      7%/5%
Education surcharge                                                   Turnover tax payable                        3%
Local education surcharge                                             Turnover tax payable                        2%
      Descriptions of taxpayers with different corporate income tax rates:
Name of taxpayer                                                                                            Income tax rate
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.                                                                           15%
Kunming Jingcui Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Kunming Jingcui”)                  25%
Guangxi Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Guangxi Chuanjinnuo Chemical”)                9%
Kunming Heliwan Industrial Solid Waste Treatment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Kunming Heliwan”)        25%
Guangxi Chuanjinnuo New Energy Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Guangxi Chuanjinnuo New Energy”)           25%
Yingkou Chuanxinnuo High Tech Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Yingkou Chuanxinnuo”)                       25%
Yunnan Xinshenghai International Trade Co., Ltd.                                                                 25%
Chuan Jin Nuo Hong Kong Co., Limited                                                                         8.25%/16.5%
Chuan Jin Nuo International Limited                                                                          8.25%/16.5%
Chuanjinno Egypt Chemical Co., Ltd.                                                                             22.5%
Chuanjinno Middle East International Holdings Limited                                                           22.5%
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
Administration on the Exemption of Value-added Tax for Feed Products (Cai Shui [2001] No.
product, feed-grade dicalcium phosphate, is exempted from value-added tax and are entitled
to the policy of exemption from value-added tax.
Dihydrogen Phosphate Products (Guo Shui Han [2007] No. 10 of the Ministry of Finance and
the State Taxation Administration), the Company's product, feed-grade calcium dihydrogen
phosphate, is exempted from value-added tax and are entitled to the policy of exemption
from value-added tax.
Council), the export goods of the Group are adjusted to a zero-tariff rate.
preferential tax conditions for Western Development. Therefore, they pay corporate income
tax at a preferential rate of 15%.
Region on Several Policies for Promoting High-level Opening-up and High-quality
Development of the Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone in the New Era (Gui Zheng Fa [2020]
No. 42 of the People's Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region), Guangxi
Chuangjinnuo Chemical is a newly registered and established enterprise in the economic
zone and has been recognized as a high-tech enterprise or an enterprise meets the
conditions to enjoy the national western development corporate income tax preferential
policy. Therefore, it is exempt from the local portion of corporate income tax (6%) for 5 years,
starting from the tax year when it generates its first main operating income (i.e. From 2021).
Administration on the Additional Value-added Tax Credit Policy for Advanced Manufacturing
Enterprises (Announcement No. 43 [2023] of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation
Administration), the Company and its subsidiary, Guangxi Chuanjinnuo Chemical, are eligible
for the advanced manufacturing industry. Therefore, from January 1st, 2023 to December 31st,
to the current period’s deductible input VAT.
V.   Notes to the principal items of the consolidated financial statements
     Except for special notes, for the financial statement data disclosed below, “Opening”
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
refers to January 1st, 2025, and “Closing” refers to December 31st, 2025. “Current year” refers
to the period from January 1st, 2025 to December 31st, 2025, and “Prior year” refers to the
period from January 1st, 2024 to December 31st, 2024. The currency unit is RMB.
Item                                                           Closing balance                        Opening balance
Cash on hand
Cash in bank                                                              853,567,907.41                       378,787,894.98
Other cash and cash equivalents                                               26,769,770.01                    357,641,571.18
Deposits in finance companies
Total                                                                     880,337,677.42                       736,429,466.16
Including: Total amount deposited abroad                                      92,148,242.90
        Note: For details of the Company's cash in bank with restricted use, please refer to
“Note V. 16. Assets with restricted ownership or use”.
Item                                                                     Closing balance                 Opening balance
Hedging instruments - forward foreign exchange contracts                           4,329,785.08
Total                                                                              4,329,785.08
               (1) Notes receivable presented by category
Item                                                  Closing balance                              Opening balance
Bank acceptance notes                                               129,417,984.60                             115,148,915.93
Commercial acceptance notes
Total                                                               129,417,984.60                             115,148,915.93
               (2) Presented by bad debt accrual method
                                                                                Closing balance
Category                                             Book balance                   Bad debt provision
                                                                                              Accrual ratio     Book value
                                                 Amount         Ratio (%)        Amount
                                                                                                  (%)
Bad debt provision on an individual basis
Bad debt provision by portfolio               129,417,984.60         100.00                                    129,417,984.60
Including: Bank acceptance notes              129,417,984.60         100.00                                    129,417,984.60
Total                                         129,417,984.60         100.00                                    129,417,984.60
        (Continued)
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                                                                            Opening balance
Category                                           Book balance                 Bad debt provision
                                                                                         Accrual ratio    Book value
                                                Amount         Ratio (%)     Amount
                                                                                             (%)
Bad debt provision on an individual basis
Bad debt provision by portfolio              115,148,915.93        100.00                                115,148,915.93
Including: Bank acceptance notes             115,148,915.93        100.00                                115,148,915.93
Total                                        115,148,915.93        100.00                                115,148,915.93
             (3) Bad debt provision accrued, recovered or reversed for notes receivable
                    during the year
        No bad debt provision for notes receivable was accrued, recovered or reversed during
the year.
             (4) Notes receivable pledged at year-end
        No pledged notes receivable at year-end.
             (5) Notes receivable endorsed or discounted but not yet due at the balance
                    sheet date
Item                                        Amount derecognized at year-end         Amount not derecognized at year-end
Bank acceptance notes                                                                                    117,411,304.07
Total                                                                                                    117,411,304.07
             (6) Notes receivable actually written off during the year
        No actual write-offs of notes receivable during the year.
             (1) Accounts receivable by aging
Aging                                        Closing book balance                         Opening book balance
Within 1 year (including 1 year)                              121,353,997.01                             144,491,865.32
Including: Within 6 months                                    121,353,997.01                             144,017,461.17
More than 2 years                                               1,320,000.00                               1,202,840.16
Total                                                         122,877,719.97                             147,064,705.48
             (2) Accounts receivable presented according to the bad debt accrual method
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                                                                                  Closing balance
                                                        Book balance                 Bad debt provision
Category
                                                                       Ratio                    Accrual ratio         Book value
                                                  Amount                          Amount
                                                                        (%)                         (%)
Bad debt provision on an individual basis
Bad debt provision by portfolio                122,877,719.97                  2,635,401.45               2.14       120,242,318.52
Including: Aging portfolio                     122,877,719.97                  2,635,401.45               2.14       120,242,318.52
Total                                          122,877,719.97       100.00     2,635,401.45               2.14       120,242,318.52
        (Continued)
                                                                                  Opening balance
Category                                                Book balance                 Bad debt provision
                                                                       Ratio                    Accrual ratio         Book value
                                                  Amount                          Amount
                                                                        (%)                         (%)
Bad debt provision on an individual basis
Bad debt provision by portfolio                147,064,705.48       100.00       3,375,455.19             2.30       143,689,250.29
Including: Aging portfolio                     147,064,705.48       100.00       3,375,455.19             2.30       143,689,250.29
Total                                          147,064,705.48       100.00     3,375,455.19               2.30       143,689,250.29
                                                                                  Closing balance
Aging
                                                    Book balance                 Bad debt provision             Accrual ratio (%)
Within 6 months                                            121,353,997.01                1,213,539.97                            1.00
More than 2 years                                            1,320,000.00                1,320,000.00                          100.00
Total                                                      122,877,719.97                2,635,401.45                  —
             (3) Bad debt provision accrued, recovered or reversed for accounts receivable
                     during the year
                                                             Amount of change during the year
                             Opening                                                                                       Closing
Category                                                        Recovery or          Charge-offs or
                             balance          Accrual                                                     Others           balance
                                                                  reversal             write-offs
Bad debt provision       3,375,455.19       3,013,826.98          2,568,696.57          1,185,184.15                    2,635,401.45
Total                    3,375,455.19       3,013,826.98          2,568,696.57          1,185,184.15                   2,635,401.45
        The amount of bad debt provision recovered or reversed in the current year is
significant among them:
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                                 Amount                                                      Basis for determining the accrual
                                                                          Recovery
Name of entity                 recovered or   Reason for reversal                           ratio of original bad debt provision
                                                                          method
                                 reversed                                                          and its reasonableness
Midgulf International Ltd.       510,271.30   Amounts recovered         Bank transfer      Accrual based on the aging portfolio
Total                            510,271.30           —                      —                               —
             (4) Accounts receivable actually written off during the year
Item                                                                                      Write-off amount
Accounts receivable actually written off                                                                           1,185,184.15
        There were no significant accounts receivable write-offs during the year.
             (5) Accounts receivable and contract assets of the top five closing balances,
                   grouped by party in arrears
                                                                                     As a percentage of      Closing balance of
                                  Closing       Closing     Closing balance
                                                                                      the total closing      bad debt provision
                                balance of    balance of      of accounts
Name of entity                                                                      balance of accounts         for accounts
                                 accounts      contract     receivable and
                                                                                       receivable and          receivable and
                                receivable      assets      contract assets
                                                                                    contract assets (%)        contract assets
Yunnan Yuneng New
Energy Battery Materials      15,790,016.85                   15,790,016.85                       12.85              157,900.17
Co., Ltd.
Siam Java Trading Co., Ltd    13,837,872.69                   13,837,872.69                       11.26              138,378.73
Guangxi Shidai Xinneng
Lithium Battery Material      10,011,563.60                   10,011,563.60                        8.15              100,115.64
Technology Co., Ltd.
Chongqing   Chuandong
Chemical (GROUP) Co.,          7,456,624.88                    7,456,624.88                        6.07               74,566.25
Ltd.
NUTRECO       NEDERLAND
B.V.
Total                         52,802,219.52                   52,802,219.52                       42.97              528,022.21
        Note: As of the reporting date, the above amounts have been fully recovered.
             (1) Receivables financing presented by category
Item                                               Closing balance                                Opening balance
Bank acceptance notes                                               90,300,965.46                                 73,237,761.38
Total                                                               90,300,965.46                                 73,237,761.38
             (2) Receivables financings presented according to the bad debt accrual method
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                                                                           Closing balance
Category                                         Book balance                      Bad debt provision
                                                                                                               Book value
                                              Amount        Ratio (%)      Amount         Accrual ratio (%)
Bad debt provision on an individual basis
Bad debt provision by portfolio             90,300,965.46       100.00                                        90,300,965.46
Including: Accounts receivable with bad
debt provision based on the portfolio of    90,300,965.46       100.00                                        90,300,965.46
expected credit risks
Total                                       90,300,965.46       100.00                                        90,300,965.46
        (Continued)
                                                                          Opening balance
Category                                         Book balance                      Bad debt provision
                                                                                                               Book value
                                              Amount        Ratio (%)      Amount         Accrual ratio (%)
Bad debt provision on an individual basis
Bad debt provision by portfolio             73,237,761.38       100.00                                        73,237,761.38
Including: Accounts receivable with bad
debt provision based on the portfolio of    73,237,761.38       100.00                                        73,237,761.38
expected credit risks
Total                                       73,237,761.38       100.00                                        73,237,761.38
             (3) Bad debt provision accrued, recovered or reversed for receivables financing
                   during the year
        No bad debt provision was accrued, recovered or reversed for receivables financing
during the year.
             (4) No pledged receivables financing at year-end
             (5) Receivables financing endorsed or discounted but not yet due at the balance
                   sheet date
Item                                        Amount derecognized at year-end           Amount not derecognized at year-end
Bank acceptance notes                                             204,354,828.10
Total                                                             204,354,828.10
             (6) Receivables financing actually written off during the year
        There were no receivables financing write-offs during the year.
             (1) Aging of prepayments
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                                               Closing balance                                       Opening balance
Item
                                     Amount                      Ratio (%)                     Amount                  Ratio (%)
Within 1 year                         74,866,329.11                        99.19                26,143,494.38                   97.80
More than 3 years                        488,552.84                          0.65                   59,546.24                      0.22
Total                                 75,475,199.37                      100.00                 26,733,757.41                  100.00
             (2) Prepayments of the top five closing balances, grouped by prepaid objects
                                                                                               As a percentage of the total closing
Name of entity                                                      Closing balance
                                                                                                  balance of prepayments (%)
Nanning Customs District P.R.China                                       8,805,910.71                                           11.67
Yunnan Chihong Zinc & Germanium Co., Ltd.                                7,207,587.26                                              9.55
Guangxi Jinchuan Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd.                             5,178,841.78                                              6.86
MISR PHOSPHATE COMPANY                                                   4,644,809.51                                              6.15
Petrochina Fuel Oil Company Limited Guangdong Sales Branch               4,568,713.60                                              6.05
Total                                                                   30,405,862.86                                           40.28
Item                                                      Closing balance                                Opening balance
Interest receivable
Dividends receivable
Other receivables                                                        27,872,559.68                                 20,591,018.12
Total                                                                    27,872,559.68                                 20,591,018.12
             (1) Other receivables by nature of payment
Nature of payment                                         Closing book balance                          Opening book balance
Current payments                                                             31,433,714.07                             34,461,437.41
Guarantee and deposit                                                        16,206,714.48                              2,808,925.00
Advances                                                                      1,368,398.31                              1,327,386.23
Equity transfer payments                                                                                                1,000,000.00
Petty cash                                                                                                                275,638.11
Others                                                                              1,300.00                                4,800.00
Total                                                                        49,010,126.86                             39,878,186.75
             (2) Other receivables by aging
Aging                                                      Closing book balance                         Opening book balance
Within 1 year (including 1 year)                                             15,909,087.79                              3,098,524.34
    Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Notes to the financial statements
    January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
    (Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
    Aging                                                       Closing book balance                       Opening book balance
    More than 5 years                                                                 16,700.00                               739,123.41
    Total                                                                       49,010,126.86                              39,878,186.75
                 (3) Other receivables presented according to the bad debt accrual method
                                                                                      Closing balance
    Category                                            Book balance                      Bad debt provision
                                                                                                                            Book value
                                                  Amount         Ratio (%)        Amount             Accrual ratio (%)
    Bad debt provision on an individual
    basis
    Including: With individually significant
    amounts and separate bad debt               18,297,500.00          37.33    17,297,500.00                    94.53      1,000,000.00
    provision
    Bad debt provision by portfolio             30,712,626.86          62.67     3,840,067.18                    12.50     26,872,559.68
    Including: Aging portfolio                  30,712,626.86          62.67     3,840,067.18                    12.50     26,872,559.68
    Total                                       49,010,126.86       100.00      21,137,567.18                              27,872,559.68
            (Continued)
                                                                                   Opening balance
                   Category                             Book balance                      Bad debt provision
                                                                                                                            Book value
                                                  Amount          Ratio (%)           Amount         Accrual ratio (%)
    Bad debt provision on an individual
    basis
    Including: With individually significant
    amounts and separate bad debt               16,912,847.27           42.41    16,912,847.27                 100.00
    provision
    With individually insignificant amounts
    and separate bad debt provision
    Bad debt provision by portfolio             22,816,749.34           57.22     2,225,731.22                      9.75   20,591,018.12
    Including: Aging portfolio                  22,816,749.34           57.22     2,225,731.22                      9.75   20,591,018.12
    Total                                       39,878,186.75          100.00    19,287,168.63                             20,591,018.12
                                      Opening balance                                             Closing balance
Name                                             Bad debt                                   Bad debt          Accrual
                           Book balance                            Book balance                                             Accrual reason
                                                 provision                                  provision        ratio (%)
Hubei Qianyuan New                                                                                                          Not expected to
Materials Co., Ltd.                                                                                                          be recovered
Kunming Xunhechuan                                                                                                          Not expected to
Mining Co., Ltd.                                                                                                             be recovered
Xiamen        Xiangbo                                                                                                        Expected to be
Technology Co., Ltd.                                                                                                       partially recovered
    Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Notes to the financial statements
    January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
    (Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                                       Opening balance                                            Closing balance
Name                                                 Bad debt                                Bad debt           Accrual
                              Book balance                            Book balance                                           Accrual reason
                                                     provision                               provision         ratio (%)
                                                                                                                            Not expected to
Sporadic customers               148,590.14           148,590.14
                                                                                                                             be recovered
Total                         17,061,437.41      17,061,437.41        18,297,500.00         17,297,500.00             —
                                                                                        Closing balance
                      Aging
                                                          Book balance                 Bad debt provision            Accrual ratio (%)
    Within 1 year (including 1 year)                             15,909,087.79                   795,454.37                             5.00
    More than 5 years                                               16,700.00                     16,700.00                        100.00
    Total                                                        30,712,626.86                 3,840,067.18                              —
                   expected credit losses
                                           Phase I                  Phase II                       Phase III
    Bad debt provision                 Expected credit      Expected credit losses        Expected credit losses over           Total
                                       losses over the     over the entire duration       the entire duration (Credit
                                       next 12 months      (No credit impairment)         impairment has occurred)
    Balance as at January 1st,
    Balance as at January 1st,
    --Transferred to Phase II
    --Transferred to Phase III                                           -200,000.00                        200,000.00
    --Reversed to Phase II
    --Reversed to Phase I
    Current year accrual                                               2,118,499.43                         800,000.00       2,918,499.43
    Current year reversal                                                304,163.47                            6,047.98       310,211.45
    Current year charge-offs
    Current year write-offs                                                                                 757,889.43        757,889.43
    Other changes
    Balance as at December
            Note: Significant changes in the book balance of other receivables resulting from
    changes in the loss provisions for the current period
   Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
   Notes to the financial statements
   January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
   (Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
            Significant changes in the book balance of other receivables affecting the changes in
   loss provisions this year include: an increase of RMB 9,131,940.11, which resulted in a 23%
   increase in the book balance and a corresponding increase in lifetime expected credit losses.
                 (4) Bad debt provision accrued, recovered or reversed for other receivables
                        during the year
                                                                Amount of change during the year
                               Opening                                                                                        Closing
   Category                                                         Recovery or          Charge-offs or
                               balance            Accrual                                                   Others            balance
                                                                      reversal             write-offs
   Bad debt provision        19,287,168.63      2,918,499.43            310,211.45          757,889.43                      21,137,567.18
   Total                     19,287,168.63      2,918,499.43            310,211.45          757,889.43                      21,137,567.18
                 (5) Other receivables actually written off during the year
   Item                                                                                          Write-off amount
   Other receivables actually written                                                                                         757,889.43
            Significant other accounts receivable write-offs among them:
                                                                                                   Write-off          Whether arising
                                Nature of         Write-off
    Name of entity                                                Reason for write-off            procedures           from related
                                payment           amount
                                                                                                  performed            transactions
                                                                 Long-term                  Perform     internal
    Kunming Xunhechuan           Current
    Mining Co., Ltd.            payments
                                                                 cannot be recovered        bad debt write-offs
    Total                           —             609,299.29               —                          —                        —
                 (6) Other receivables of the top five closing balances, grouped by party in
                        arrears:
                                                                                                    As a percentage of            Closing
                                                Nature of            Closing                         the total closing          balance of
Name of entity                                                                        Aging
                                                payment              balance                         balance of other            bad debt
                                                                                                      receivables (%)           provision
Hubei Qianyuan New Materials Co., Ltd.       Current payments     16,297,500.00      2-3 years                      33.25      16,297,500.00
Zhongke Lithium New Energy Co., Ltd.         Current payments     13,136,214.07      2-3 years                      26.80       2,627,242.81
ELSEWEDY    FOR            INDUSTRIAL         Guarantee and                          Within 1
DEVELOPMENT                                      deposit                              year
                                                                                     Within 1
Richesse Logistics (Fangcheng Port) Co.,      Guarantee and
Ltd.                                             deposit
                                                                                      years
Xiamen Xiangbo Technology Co., Ltd.          Current payments      2,000,000.00      2-3 years                       4.08       1,000,000.00
Total                                                             45,412,303.55                                     92.65      20,758,672.26
                 (1) Classification of inventories
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                                                                Closing balance
Item                                          Provision for decline in value of inventories/Provision
                             Book balance                                                                Book value
                                                 for impairment of contract performance costs
Raw materials                266,023,512.81                                            2,898,402.19     263,125,110.62
Work-in-process              166,180,209.13                                              702,345.54     165,477,863.59
Goods in stock               391,750,296.27                                           15,739,321.12     376,010,975.15
Goods in transit               5,627,139.76                                                               5,627,139.76
Contract performance costs     8,908,588.92                                                               8,908,588.92
Packaging                      5,081,972.54                                                               5,081,972.54
Materials in transit          32,496,070.75                                                              32,496,070.75
Total                        876,067,790.18                                           19,340,068.85     856,727,721.33
        (Continued)
                                                               Opening balance
Item                                          Provision for decline in value of inventories/Provision
                             Book balance                                                                Book value
                                                 for impairment of contract performance costs
Raw materials                290,134,422.75                                            2,896,428.19
Work-in-process              173,649,904.29                                              702,345.54     172,947,558.75
Goods in stock               168,892,715.01                                           13,678,354.07     155,214,360.94
Goods in transit              12,041,426.52                                                              12,041,426.52
Contract performance costs     4,114,968.56                                                               4,114,968.56
Packaging                      5,627,996.70                                                               5,627,996.70
Materials in transit          41,009,372.11                                                              41,009,372.11
Total                                                                                                   678,193,678.14
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
            (2) Provision for decline in value of inventories and provision for impairment of contract performance costs
                                                                             Increase during the year                                       Decrease during the year
Item                           Opening balance                                                                                                                                                  Closing balance
                                                                     Accrual                         Others                  Reversal or charge-offs                 Others
Raw materials                               2,896,428.19                       1,974.00                                                                                                                 2,898,402.19
Work-in-process                               702,345.54                                                                                                                                                  702,345.54
Goods in stock                            13,678,354.07                   2,060,967.05                                                                                                                 15,739,321.12
Total                                     17,277,127.80                   2,062,941.05                                                                                                                 19,340,068.85
        The basis of provision for the decline in value of inventories and recognition of net realizable value:
Item              Basis of provision for decline in value                                                          Basis of recognition of net realizable value
                                                            The net realizable value of materials available for direct sale is determined by the estimated selling price of the inventory, less estimated selling
                  Cost of book value exceeds net
Raw materials                                               expenses and related taxes. For materials requiring processing, the net realizable value is determined by the estimated selling price of the finished
                  realizable value
                                                            products, less costs to be incurred to completion, estimated selling expenses, and related taxes.
                  Cost of book value exceeds net            Net realizable value is determined by the estimated selling price of finished goods produced, less costs to be incurred to completion, estimated selling
Work-in-process                                             expenses and related taxes.
                  realizable value
                  Cost of book value exceeds net            Net realizable value is determined by the estimated selling price of the inventory, less estimated selling expenses and related taxes.
Goods in stock
                  realizable value
            (3) Description of closing balances of inventories containing amounts capitalized for borrowing costs
        The closing balance of inventories does not contain amounts capitalized for borrowing costs.
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
               (4) Description of the amortization amount of contract performance costs for
                     the current year
        The opening balance of contract performance costs was RMB 4,114,968.56, and the
current period's occurrence was RMB 178,443,887.26, which was amortized according to
product sales of RMB 173,650,266.90, leaving a closing balance of RMB 8,908,588.92.
Item                                       Closing balance                Opening balance
VAT input tax to be deducted                             17,859,221.19                15,663,707.80
Amortization of low-value consumables                     8,556,116.36                 3,231,358.02
Prepaid income tax                                           104,799.98
Total                                                    26,520,137.53                18,895,065.82
Item                                         Closing balance              Opening balance
Fixed assets                                          1,352,145,779.54             1,389,503,456.07
Liquidation of fixed assets
Total                                                 1,352,145,779.54             1,389,503,456.07
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
               (1) Details of fixed assets
                                                                                                                                Electronic equipment and
Item                                    Houses and buildings     Machinery and equipment          Transportation equipment                                    Total
                                                                                                                                          others
I. Original book value
(1) Purchase                                                                  5,999,994.89                       6,581,392.30                  1,495,460.65       14,076,847.84
(2) Transferred from construction in
progress
(1) Disposal or scrapping                                                     1,450,084.94                        751,071.71                   6,307,508.22           8,508,664.87
II. Accumulated depreciation
(1) Accrual                                      48,828,241.65               85,208,320.19                       4,153,810.49                  2,137,368.20      140,327,740.53
(1) Disposal or scrapping                                                      891,613.77                         543,195.11                   5,937,103.54           7,371,912.42
III. Impairment provision
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                                                                                                                            Electronic equipment and
Item                                 Houses and buildings     Machinery and equipment          Transportation equipment                                   Total
                                                                                                                                      others
(1) Accrual
IV. Book value
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                (2) Temporarily idle fixed assets
                          Original book     Accumulated        Impairment
Item                                                                               Book value               Remark
                              value         depreciation        provision
Houses          and                                                                                   Idle, unused due to
buildings                                                                                          suspension of production
Machinery and                                                                                           Unused due to
equipment                                                                                          suspension of production
Transportation                                                                                          Unused due to
equipment                                                                                          suspension of production
Electronic
                                                                                                        Unused due to
equipment and                   54,395.96         10,637.52                           43,758.44
                                                                                                   suspension of production
others
        Total               44,420,510.17    15,320,154.37      3,685,504.79      25,414,851.01
                (3) Fixed assets without the title certificates
Item                                                          Book value          Reasons for not obtaining title certificates
Phosphoric acid concentration plant                            11,318,195.48         Completion accounts not yet finished
Sodium fluorosilicate main plant                                7,632,589.49         Completion accounts not yet finished
Phase II Shift Building                                         4,603,950.64         Completion accounts not yet finished
Phase II Comprehensive Building                                 4,262,833.27         Completion accounts not yet finished
Phosphoric acid workshop comprehensive building                 2,894,684.27         Completion accounts not yet finished
Boiler thermoelectric workshop comprehensive building           1,595,628.32         Completion accounts not yet finished
Total                                                          35,827,713.97
Item                                                Closing balance                             Opening balance
Construction in progress                                        197,565,349.04                                182,720,961.41
Construction materials                                             8,308,953.09                                 4,093,733.85
Total                                                           205,874,302.13                                186,814,695.26
                (1) Details of construction in progress
                                                                                         Closing balance
Item                                                                                       Impairment
                                                                      Book balance                             Book value
                                                                                            provision
Material Precursor Material Iron Phosphate
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                                                                                       Closing balance
Item                                                                                     Impairment
                                                                     Book balance                           Book value
                                                                                          provision
Environmental Protection Upgrade and Equipment Renewal Project
Reconstruction Project
Material Project
Comprehensive Utilization of Semi-Aqueous Phosphogypsum with
Annual Output of 300,000 Tons of Construction Gypsum Powder            3,987,508.82                          3,987,508.82
Project
Semi-Aqueous Phosphogypsum to Cement Retarder Project                  2,195,328.90                          2,195,328.90
New Raw Material and Auxiliary Material Warehouse and
Food-Grade Purified Phosphoric Acid Warehouse
Other items                                                           12,978,295.30                         12,978,295.30
Total                                                              197,565,349.04                        197,565,349.04
        (Continued)
                                                                                       Opening balance
Item                                                                                     Impairment
                                                                     Book balance                          Book value
                                                                                          provision
Material Precursor Material Iron Phosphate
Environmental Protection Upgrade and Equipment Renewal Project
Reconstruction Project
Material Project
Comprehensive Utilization of Semi-Aqueous Phosphogypsum with
Annual Output of 300,000 Tons of Construction Gypsum Powder            3,942,225.80                          3,942,225.80
Project
Semi-Aqueous Phosphogypsum to Cement Retarder Project                  2,195,328.90                          2,195,328.90
Phosphoric Acid Expansion and Reform                                  35,952,003.61                         35,952,003.61
Other items                                                            7,784,774.43                          7,784,774.43
Total                                                                182,720,961.41                        182,720,961.41
              (2) Changes in significant construction in progress during the year
                                                                       Decrease during the year
                                                 Increase during
Project name                 Opening balance                          Transferred to       Other         Closing balance
                                                     the year
                                                                       fixed assets       decrease
Battery-grade Lithium Iron
Phosphate Anode Material       108,061,460.35       9,476,003.82        35,995,710.59                       81,541,753.58
Precursor Material Iron
Phosphate
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                                                                          Decrease during the year
                                                    Increase during
Project name                 Opening balance                             Transferred to        Other       Closing balance
                                                        the year
                                                                          fixed assets        decrease
Acid Plant Air Pollution
Control & Environmental
Protection Upgrade and
Equipment        Renewal
Project
Phosphogypsum Harmless
Treatment Reconstruction
Project
Battery-grade Lithium Iron
Phosphate Anode Material
Project
New Raw Material and
Auxiliary    Material
Warehouse         and
Food-Grade    Purified
Phosphoric       Acid
Warehouse
Comprehensive Utilization
of         Semi-Aqueous
Phosphogypsum        with
Annual Output of 300,000
Tons   of   Construction
Gypsum Powder Project
Semi-Aqueous
Phosphogypsum           to          2,195,328.90                                                                  2,195,328.90
Cement Retarder Project
Phosphoric Acid Expansion
and Reform
Total                             174,936,186.98      90,445,591.61        80,794,724.85                        184,587,053.74
        (Continued)
                                                                                Including:
                                      Proportion
                        Budget                                 Accumulated      Capitalized       Interest
                                       of project    Project
                        amount                                  amount of       amount of      capitalization       Capital
Project name                          investment    progress
                         (RMB                                     interest       interest       rate for the        source
                                         to the        (%)
                                      budget (%)
                                                                                   year
Battery-grade
Lithium       Iron
Phosphate Anode         80,000.00           14.69     14.69                                                      Self-financing
Material Precursor
Material      Iron
Phosphate
Sulfuric Acid Plant      5,930.00           82.25     82.25                                                      Self-financing
Air        Pollution
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                                                                                 Including:
                                     Proportion
                        Budget                                 Accumulated       Capitalized       Interest
                                      of project    Project
                        amount                                  amount of        amount of      capitalization      Capital
Project name                         investment    progress
                         (RMB                                     interest        interest       rate for the       source
                                        to the        (%)
                                     budget (%)
                                                                                    year
Control          &
Environmental
Protection Upgrade
and      Equipment
Renewal Project
tons/year
Phosphogypsum
Harmless                  3,944.50         69.73      69.73                                                      Self-financing
Treatment
Reconstruction
Project
Battery-grade
                                                                                                                    Raising
Lithium         Iron    130,086.51          1.19       1.19
                                                                                                                 funds, others
Phosphate Anode
Material Project
New Raw Material
and        Auxiliary
Material
Warehouse       and       1,235.00         41.51      41.51                                                      Self-financing
Food-Grade
Purified Phosphoric
Acid Warehouse
Comprehensive
Utilization     of
Semi-Aqueous
Phosphogypsum
with Annual Output        3,358.26         11.87      11.87                                                      Self-financing
of 300,000 Tons of
Construction
Gypsum      Powder
Project
Semi-Aqueous
Phosphogypsum to
Cement Retarder
Project
Phosphoric     Acid
Expansion      and        6,362.75         70.36     100.00                                                      Self-financing
Reform
Total                   229,412.52
                                           Closing balance                                     Opening balance
Item                                        Impairment                                          Impairment
                           Book balance                       Book value        Book balance                     Book value
                                             provision                                           provision
Specialized equipment       1,947,776.25                      1,947,776.25        947,368.89                       947,368.89
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                                              Closing balance                                    Opening balance
Item                                           Impairment                                            Impairment
                              Book balance                      Book value        Book balance                       Book value
                                                provision                                             provision
Specialized material           6,361,176.84                     6,361,176.84      3,146,364.96                       3,146,364.96
Total                          8,308,953.09                     8,308,953.09      4,093,733.85                      4,093,733.85
               (1) Details of intangible assets
Item                                                 Land use right            Computer software                  Total
I. Original book value
(1) Purchase                                                24,115,737.60               44,247.79                  24,159,985.39
II. Accumulated amortization
(1) Accrual                                                  3,517,001.52              240,369.88                    3,757,371.40
III. Impairment provision
IV. Book value
        Note: There were no intangible assets created through internal research and
development at the end of the year.
               (2) Land use rights without the certificate of ownership
Item                                                     Book value                   Reasons for not obtaining title certificates
Land use right                                                        17,450,936.76   Waiting for new land-use rights certificates
               (1) Details of right-of-use assets
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
Item                                Houses and buildings         Machinery and equipment                      Total
I. Original book value
II. Accumulated depreciation
(1) Accrual                                       33,688.56                       5,254,425.78                   5,288,114.34
III. Impairment provision
IV. Book value
              (1) Deferred tax assets without offsetting
                                              Closing balance                                     Opening balance
Item                             Deductible temporary                              Deductible temporary        Deferred tax
                                                           Deferred tax assets
                                      difference                                        difference                assets
Deductible losses                           27,312.97                 6,145.42
Provision for asset impairment           7,036,602.48            1,055,593.67               6,175,629.51              765,537.15
Lease liabilities                       12,344,068.99            1,851,610.35                    527,267.73            79,090.16
Others                                     741,255.80               111,188.37
Total                                   20,149,240.24            3,024,537.81               6,702,897.24              844,627.31
              (2) Deferred tax liabilities without offsetting
                                              Closing balance                                     Opening balance
Item                              Taxable temporary           Deferred tax           Taxable temporary         Deferred tax
                                      difference               liabilities               difference             liabilities
One-time pre-tax deduction
for fixed assets
Right-of-use assets                     12,272,022.73            1,840,803.41                    533,401.27            80,010.18
Total                                   77,209,871.42           11,586,287.41              74,330,907.40         6,741,334.46
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
            (3) Details of unrecognized deferred tax assets
Item                                                        Closing balance                      Opening balance
Deductible losses                                                      31,595,501.00                        21,631,195.15
Deductible temporary difference                                        39,173,010.34                        37,449,626.90
Total                                                                  70,768,511.34                        59,080,822.05
            (4) Deductible losses on unrecognized deferred income tax assets will expire in
                    the following years:
Year                                      Closing balance                Opening balance                  Notes
FY 2025                                                                           2,759,410.80
FY 2026                                           2,634,035.16                    2,634,035.16
FY 2027                                           2,850,729.68                    2,850,729.68
FY 2028                                           1,204,078.32                    1,204,078.32
FY 2029                                         12,182,941.19                    12,182,941.19
FY 2030                                         12,723,716.65
Total                                           31,595,501.00                    21,631,195.15
                                                                              Closing balance
Item
                                                Book balance             Impairment provision          Book value
Egypt Project                                       226,033,985.27                                         226,033,985.27
Phosphogypsum Slag Yard Project                     120,160,108.88                                         120,160,108.88
Iron Phosphate Anode Material Project
Others                                               23,030,476.92                                          23,030,476.92
Total                                               371,551,471.07                                         371,551,471.07
        (Continued)
                                                                              Opening balance
Item
                                                Book balance             Impairment provision          Book value
Phosphogypsum Slag Yard Project                      23,500,000.00                                          23,500,000.00
Iron Phosphate Anode Material Project
Others                                               25,632,307.09                                          25,632,307.09
Total                                                51,957,207.09                                          51,957,207.09
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                                                                Closing balance
Item
                        Book balance        Book value        Type of restriction               Status of restrictions
Cash and cash                                                                         Letter of credit deposit, guarantee frozen
equivalents                                                                                for locking exchange rates, etc.
                                                                  Endorsed or            Bank acceptances notes endorsed or
Notes
receivable
                                                                    yet due                           year-end
Intangible
assets
Total                   222,168,389.74     210,470,292.39              —                                  —
        (Continued)
                                                                  Opening balance
Item
                          Book balance       Book value           Type of restriction               Status of restrictions
                                                                                                Time deposits, letter of credit
Cash    and     cash
equivalents
                                                                                                 locking exchange rates, etc.
                                                                                              Bank acceptances notes endorsed
                                                                Endorsed or discounted
Notes receivable           80,577,966.22      80,577,966.22                                      or discounted but not yet
                                                                   and not yet due
                                                                                                 derecognized at year-end
                                                                                                  Mortgaged for long-term
Intangible assets          77,987,315.66      67,848,964.62            Mortgaged
                                                                                                        borrowings
Total                     516,206,853.06    506,068,502.02                    —                               —
              (1) Classification of short-term borrowings
Category of borrowings                                Closing balance                              Opening balance
Guaranteed borrowings                                                415,200,000.00                               310,000,000.00
Mortgage borrowings                                                   1,500,0000.00
Credit borrowings                                                     59,500,113.66                                 5,000,000.00
Pledge borrowings                                                     47,303,755.64                                25,507,297.04
Add: Accrued interest                                                   453,580.53                                    229,701.38
Total                                                                537,457,449.83                               340,736,998.42
under which the credit period was 12 months, from April 26th, 2024 to April 25th, 2025, and
China Merchants Bank provided the enterprise with a credit line of RMB 50 million. The
Company borrowed RMB 50 million in 2025 from China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. Kunming
Branch. As of December 31st, 2025, the outstanding principal amount of the loan was RMB
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
the credit period was 10 months, from February 10th, 2025 to December 10th, 2025, and
CITIC Bank provided a credit line of RMB 70 million. The Company borrowed RMB 9.50
million in 2025 from China CITIC Bank Corporation Limited Kunming Branch. As of December
District Rural Credit Cooperative United Society, under which the credit period was 36
months, from December 9th, 2024 to December 8th, 2027, and Fangchenggang District Rural
Credit Cooperative United Society provided the enterprise with a revolving credit line of RMB
million in 2025 from Fangchenggang District Rural Credit Cooperative United Society, and
repaid RMB 50 million of the principal amount during the period. As of December 31st, 2025,
the outstanding principal amount of the loan was RMB 50 million.
Bank Co., Ltd. Nanning Minzhu Sub-branch, under which the credit period was 36 months,
from January 5th, 2025 to September 4th, 2025, and China Guangfa Bank Co., Ltd. Nanning
Minzhu Sub-branch provided the enterprise with a credit line of RMB 50 million guaranteed
by Kunming Chuanjinnuo. Guangxi Chuanjinnuo borrowed RMB 50 million in 2025 from
China Guangfa Bank Co., Ltd. Nanning Minzhu Sub-branch. As of December 31st, 2025, the
outstanding principal amount of the loan was RMB 50 million.
Bank Co., Ltd. Nanning Branch, under which the credit period was from May 8th, 2025 to May
credit line of RMB 240 million guaranteed by Kunming Chuanjinnuo. Guangxi Chuanjinnuo
borrowed RMB 50 million in 2025 from China Guangfa Bank Co., Ltd. Nanning Branch. As of
December 31st, 2025, the outstanding principal amount of the loan was RMB 50 million.
with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Nanning Qingxiu Sub-branch, with a loan
amount of RMB 50 million, a loan period from April 14th, 2025 to April 14th, 2026, with
one-time repayment of the principal at maturity, and guaranteed by Kunming Chuanjinnuo.
As of December 31st, 2025, the outstanding principal amount of the loan was RMB 50
million.
Communications Nanning Guiya Sub-branch, under which the credit period was 1 month,
from September 19th, 2025 to October 19th, 2025, and the Bank of Communications Nanning
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
Guiya Sub-branch provided the enterprise with a credit line of RMB 50 million guaranteed by
Kunming Chuanjinnuo. Guangxi Chuanjinnuo borrowed RMB 50 million in 2025 from the
Bank of Communications Nanning Guiya Sub-branch. As of December 31st, 2025, the
outstanding principal amount of the loan was RMB 50 million.
with Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. Qinzhou Sub-branch, with a loan amount of RMB 30 million, a
loan period from August 15th, 2025 to August 14th, 2026, with one-time repayment of the
principal at maturity, and guaranteed by Kunming Chuanjinnuo. As of December 31st, 2025,
the outstanding principal amount of the loan was RMB 30 million.
with Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. Qinzhou Sub-branch, with a loan amount of RMB 32 million, a
loan period from October 21st, 2025 to April 20th, 2026, and guaranteed by Kunming
Chuanjinnuo. As of December 31st, 2025, the outstanding principal amount of the loan was
RMB 32 million.
risk cooperation agreement with Fangchenggang Branch of China Construction Bank
Corporation and Tokyo Branch of China Construction Bank Corporation, under which Tokyo
Branch of China Construction Bank Corporation provided cross-border financing to Guangxi
Chuanjinnuo, with the principal amount of RMB 15 million, the financing term from October
maturity. The security is provided in the form of a third-party guarantee and a mortgage on
real property rights, with guarantees provided by Kunming Chuanjinnuo and Liu Meng.
Guangxi Chuanjinnuo mortgaged the land use right (Certificate No.: Gui (2020)
Fangchenggang City Real Estate Right No. 0015838). As of December 31st, 2025, the
outstanding principal amount of the loan was RMB 15 million.
contract with Guangxi Beibu Gulf Bank Co., Ltd. Fangchenggang Sub-branch, with a loan
amount of RMB 50 million, a loan period from December 8th, 2025 to August 8th, 2026, and
one-time repayment of the principal at maturity, and guaranteed by Kunming Chuanjinnuo.
As of December 31st, 2025, the outstanding principal amount of the loan was RMB 50
million.
credit from Industrial Bank Co., Ltd., with Guangxi Zhiyuan Industrial Co., Ltd. as the
beneficiary. The letter of credit expires on September 19th, 2026. As of December 31st, 2025,
the outstanding balance of the letter of credit was RMB 3.2 million.
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
contract with Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. Qinzhou Sub-branch, with a loan amount of RMB 50
million, a loan period from December 12th, 2025 to November 12th, 2026, and guaranteed by
Kunming Chuanjinnuo. As of December 31st, 2025, the outstanding principal amount of the
loan was RMB 50 million.
non-6+9 bank acceptances notes, which were reclassified to short-term borrowings. As of
December 31st, 2025, the balance was RMB 47,303,755.64.
             (2) Overdue short-term borrowings
        The Company had no overdue short-term borrowings at year-end.
                      Item                          Closing balance                 Opening balance
Hedging instruments       -   forward   foreign
exchange contracts
Total                                                                                           1,050,954.68
  Types of notes                                   Closing balance                 Opening balance
  Bank acceptance notes                                        5,000,000.00
  Commercial acceptance notes
  Total                                                        5,000,000.00
        There were no notes that were due and unpaid at year-end.
             (1) Presentation of accounts payable
Item                                              Closing balance                   Opening balance
Purchase of materials and equipment                           122,252,596.78                  108,139,663.73
Payment for construction work                                   69,395,895.79                  47,555,392.56
Shipping fees                                                   19,069,071.74                  31,621,448.17
Electricity charges                                                 7,649,273.97                6,283,218.59
Others                                                              1,819,468.49                3,147,138.28
Total                                                         220,186,306.77                  196,746,861.33
             (2) Significant accounts payable with an aging of over 1 year or overdue
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                                                                                            Reasons for non-reimbursement or
Name of entity                                                      Closing balance
                                                                                                      carry-forward
Sichuan Zhensheng Qianli Construction Co., Ltd.                           3,930,776.31              Non-settlement
Fangchenggang Minglonghui Concrete Co., Ltd.                              2,470,738.08              Non-settlement
Fangchenggang Dongwan          Transportation     Commercial
Concrete Co., Ltd.
Guangxi Zhanbang New Materials Co., Ltd.                                  1,425,759.67              Non-settlement
Qinyang Zhongnan Anticorrosive Thermal Insulation Co.,
Ltd.
Shenzhen Sanding Lithium Technology Co., Ltd.                                 800,633.63            Non-settlement
Yunnan Jinti Fluorine-Plastic Anticorrosive Equipment
Technology Co., Ltd.
Shifang Jiangnan Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic Co., Ltd.                     668,664.16            Non-settlement
Yunnan Pengfeng Anti-Corrosion and Thermal Insulation
Engineering Co., Ltd.
Sichuan Chengwang Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.                          514,008.05            Non-settlement
Total                                                                    13,437,413.63
              (3) Whether there exist any overdue payments owed to small and medium-sized
                    enterprises
        No.
Item                                                                  Closing balance                   Opening balance
Interest payable
Dividends payable
Other payables                                                                     8,115,034.25                   6,419,936.17
Total                                                                              8,115,034.25                   6,419,936.17
              (1) Presentation of other accounts payable by nature of payment
Nature of payment                                           Closing balance                        Opening balance
Performance bonds                                                        2,946,450.00                             1,815,700.00
Current payments                                                           848,000.00                                848,000.00
Advances                                                                   797,453.46                                789,674.45
Funds from interest-free loans           for
government-supported projects
Others                                                                   3,123,130.79                             2,566,561.72
Total                                                                    8,115,034.25                             6,419,936.17
              (2) Significant other payables with the aging over 1 year
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
Name of entity                                                     Closing balance        Reasons for non-reimbursement
Kunming Guandu District Rongxing Electromechanical Department          506,650.00                Non-settlement
Guangxi Qilin Trading Co., Ltd.                                        500,000.00                Non-settlement
Guangxi Hengmeida Trading Co., Ltd.                                    500,000.00                Non-settlement
A natural person with the surname Zhang                                848,000.00                Non-settlement
Total                                                                 2,354,650.00
             (1) Presentation of advances from customers
Category                                            Closing balance                            Opening balance
Advance receipt of goods                                              74,505.00                                    96,443.78
Total                                                                 74,505.00                                    96,443.78
        There were no significant advances from customers aging over 1 year or overdue.
             (1) Details of contract Liabilities
Item                                                Closing balance                            Opening balance
Advance receipt of goods                                        37,031,414.06                                  32,084,741.04
Total                                                           37,031,414.06                                  32,084,741.04
             (2) The Company had no significant contractual liabilities aged more than one
                    year.
             (3) Significant changes in book value during the year
Item                                                 Amount of change                              Reason for change
                                                                                              Income from advance receipts
Advance receipt of goods                                                   4,946,673.02
                                                                                                 not yet carried forward
Total                                                                      4,946,673.02                    —
             (1) Classification of employee benefits payable
                                                                Increase during      Decrease during
Item                                      Opening balance                                                  Closing balance
                                                                    the year            the year
Short-term employee benefits                  29,653,787.54        234,267,900.12         229,129,193.57       34,792,494.09
Post-employment benefit - defined
contribution plans
Termination benefits                                                   772,034.14            772,034.14
Total                                        29,653,787.54         251,834,019.48         246,695,312.93       34,792,494.09
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
               (2) Short-term employee benefits
                                                     Opening             Increase during   Decrease during the        Closing
Item
                                                     balance                 the year             year                balance
Wages, bonuses, allowances and subsidies            28,695,105.45        200,221,341.40          195,155,579.69     33,760,867.16
Employee welfare expense                               413,759.41         13,743,743.32            13,704,854.02       452,648.71
Social insurance premiums                                                 10,826,617.97            10,826,617.97
Including: Medical insurance premiums                                      9,718,844.24             9,718,844.24
         Work injury insurance premiums                                    1,102,527.53             1,102,527.53
         Maternity insurance premiums                                          5,246.20                 5,246.20
Housing provident fund                                                     5,125,112.00             5,125,112.00
Labor union funds and staff education funds            544,922.68          4,351,085.43             4,317,029.89       578,978.22
Total                                               29,653,787.54        234,267,900.12          229,129,193.57     34,792,494.09
               (3) Defined contribution plans
                                                                    Increase during the        Decrease during
Item                                          Opening balance                                                      Closing balance
                                                                           year                   the year
Basic endowment insurance                                                  16,179,413.20          16,179,413.20
Unemployment insurance premiums                                               614,672.02            614,672.02
Total                                                                      16,794,085.22          16,794,085.22
Item                                                            Closing balance                          Opening balance
Corporate income tax                                                          27,048,416.22                          6,772,411.67
Value-added tax (VAT)                                                          9,426,467.91                          3,406,919.06
Property tax                                                                      874,777.38                           790,274.23
Individual income tax                                                             500,223.06                           711,790.41
Stamp duty                                                                        728,935.67                           554,700.00
Land use tax                                                                      509,030.63                           393,463.49
Urban maintenance and construction tax                                            638,119.21                            95,061.71
Education surcharge                                                               273,479.69                            56,567.74
Environmental protection tax                                                       47,483.56                            53,370.49
Local education surcharge                                                         182,319.81                            37,711.83
Water resources tax                                                                44,198.00
Renewable energy development fund                                                 126,444.39
National     major       water   conservancy
construction fund
Others                                                                                97.56
Total                                                                         40,407,479.93                         12,872,270.63
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
Item                                                      Closing balance                            Opening balance
Long-term loans due within one year                                     120,263,000.00                       227,500,000.00
Lease liabilities due within one year                                       9,518,208.08                             25,482.00
Long-term payables due within one year                                   87,829,390.07
Add: Interest payable due within one year                                    115,781.89                             214,675.71
Total                                                                   217,726,380.04                       227,740,157.71
             (1) Classification of other current liabilities
Item                                                                     Closing balance                Opening balance
Endorsed bank acceptance notes that have not been derecognized                    70,107,548.43               55,070,669.18
Output tax to be carried over                                                      2,963,006.16                2,754,006.98
Total                                                                             73,070,554.59               57,824,676.16
        Classification of long-term borrowings
Category of borrowings                              Closing balance                               Opening balance
Mortgage borrowings                                               20,000,000.00                               70,000,000.00
Credit borrowings                                                 57,987,000.00                               32,000,000.00
Add: Interest payable on long-term
borrowings
Total                                                             78,062,610.42                              102,118,708.32
        (1)On December 12th, 2025, the Company entered into a working capital loan contract
with Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. Kunming Branch for the purpose of meeting daily working
capital needs, with a loan amount of RMB 10 million and a loan period from December 12th,
of the loan was RMB 10 million, of which RMB 0.4630 million is expected to be repaid within
one year.
        (2)The Company borrowed RMB 84.50 million in 2025 from Kunming Dongchuan
District Sub-branch of Agricultural Bank of China Limited, and RMB 30.25 million was repaid
during the period. As for the principal amount of the loan taken out in 2022, RMB 28 million
was repaid during the period; as for the principal amount of the loan taken out in 2023, RMB
principal amount of the loan was RMB 78.25 million, of which RMB 29.80 million is expected
to be repaid within one year.
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
        (3)Guangxi Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd. entered into a fixed asset loan contract with
Fangchenggang Branch of China Construction Bank Corporation on July 1st, 2021 for the
construction of the wet process phosphoric acid purification and fine phosphate project,
including but not limited to the replacement of the fixed asset loan from Guangxi Beibu Gulf
Bank, with a loan amount of RMB 250 million, an interest rate being the LPR interest rate
plus basis point, and a loan period of 6 years. The enterprise mortgaged the land use right
(Certificate No.: Gui (2020) Fangchenggang City Real Estate Right No. 0015838), which was
guaranteed by Liu Meng, the actual controller of Chuanjinnuo and the enterprise. As of
December 31st, 2025, the outstanding principal amount of the loan was RMB 70 million, of
which RMB 50 million is expected to be repaid within one year.
        (4)In 2025, Guangxi Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd. entered into a working capital loan
contract with Fangchenggang Branch of China Construction Bank Corporation to finance the
purchase of raw materials such as phosphate concentrate and industrial sulfuric acid, with a
loan amount of RMB 50 million and a loan period from July 10th, 2025, to August 10th, 2026.
As of December 31st, 2025, the outstanding principal amount of the loan was RMB 40 million,
and all the principal amount is expected to be repaid within one year.
Item                                                                        Closing balance                Opening balance
Lease payments                                                                      12,761,371.25                       741,666.67
Financing costs not recognized                                                          -417,302.26                 -214,398.94
Reclassified to non-current liabilities due within one year                          -9,518,208.08                      -25,482.00
Total                                                                                 2,825,860.91                      501,785.73
Item                                                      Closing balance                             Opening balance
Long-term payables                                                      75,519,278.16
Special payables
Total                                                                   75,519,278.16
             (1) Long-term payables by nature of payment
Item                                                                Closing balance                      Opening balance
Installment payments for land in the Egypt Project                              59,639,461.76
Partner loans and interest for the Egypt project                                15,879,816.40
Total                                                                           75,519,278.16
  Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
  Notes to the financial statements
  January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
  (Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                                                            Changes of increase or decrease in current year (+, -)
  Item                    Opening balance         Issuance                              Transfer from                                        Closing balance
                                                                    Gift of
                                                   of new                              provident fund           Others         Subtotal
                                                                    shares
                                                   shares                                 to shares
  Total shares               274,867,523.00                                                                                                      274,867,523.00
  Total                      274,867,523.00                                                                                                      274,867,523.00
                                                                                     Increase during the             Decrease
   Item                                            Opening balance                                                                           Closing balance
                                                                                            year                  during the year
   Share capital premium                                1,282,067,110.26                                                                     1,282,067,110.26
   Total                                                1,282,067,110.26                                                                     1,282,067,110.26
                                                                                   Amount incurred in current year
                                                                                       Less: Those
                                                                   Less: Those
                                                                                      transferred to
                                                                  transferred to
                                                                                          current
                                                                  current profit                                      Amount              Amount
                                  Opening           Amount                               retained       Less:                                            Closing
Item                                                                or loss but                                   attributable to    attributable to
                                  balance           incurred                           earnings but    Income                                            balance
                                                                    previously                                       the parent     non-controlling
                                                 before income                           previously      tax
                                                                   included in                                    company after      interests after
                                                      tax                              included in     expense
                                                                      other                                              tax               tax
                                                                                           other
                                                                  comprehensive
                                                                                     comprehensive
                                                                     income
                                                                                          income
I. Other comprehensive
income that cannot be
reclassified to profit or loss
II. Other comprehensive
income to be reclassified        -1,029,646.03     4,855,304.04                                                      4,671,501.76         183,802.28
to profit or loss
Including:     Cash      flow
                                 -1,029,646.03     5,380,739.76                                                      5,181,243.04         199,496.72
hedging reserves                                                                                                                                       4,151,597.01
        Translation
difference     of     foreign                       -525,435.72                                                       -509,741.28         -15,694.44
                                                                                                                                                        -509,741.28
currency statements
Total                   other
                                 -1,029,646.03    4,855,304.04                                                     4,671,501.76       183,802.28       3,641,855.73
comprehensive income
                                                                              Increase during the         Decrease during the
  Item                                           Opening balance                                                                            Closing balance
                                                                                     year                        year
  Safety production costs                                   496,474.63                17,040,607.69                15,561,590.21                   1,975,492.11
  Total                                                     496,474.63                17,040,607.69                15,561,590.21                   1,975,492.11
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                                                                   Increase during   Decrease during
Item                                        Opening balance                                             Closing balance
                                                                       the year         the year
Statutory surplus reserve                        92,691,401.81       27,100,184.24                        119,791,586.05
Total                                            92,691,401.81       27,100,184.24                        119,791,586.05
Item                                                                                 Current year         Prior year
Undistributed profit at the end of the prior year before adjustments                   891,709,910.57     750,685,777.27
Adjustments to the total undistributed profits at the beginning of the year
(upward +, downward -)
Including: Retrospective adjustments in accordance with the new provisions
in Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and related new provisions
         Changes in accounting policies
         Correction of significant prior-period errors
         Changes in the scope of consolidation under common control
         Other adjusting factors
Adjusted undistributed profits at the beginning of the year                            891,709,910.57     750,685,777.27
Add: Current year net profit attributable to owners of the parent company              453,813,148.37     176,055,944.37
       Recover of loss by surplus reserve
       Recover of loss by capital reserve
Less: Withdrawal of statutory surplus reserve                                           27,100,184.24        4,796,383.54
       Withdrawal of discretionary surplus reserve
       Withdrawal of general risk reserve
       Dividends payable on ordinary shares                                             82,460,256.90       30,235,427.53
       Dividends on ordinary shares transferred to share capital
Current year closing balance                                                         1,235,962,617.80     891,709,910.57
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
             (1) Details of operating income and operating costs
                                                                          Amount incurred in current year                                    Amount incurred in prior year
Item
                                                                      Income                            Costs                          Income                                Costs
Main businesses                                                         4,067,704,642.34                    3,341,091,135.03              3,193,159,944.56                    2,768,488,873.61
Other businesses                                                            6,955,722.08                         131,441.10                 14,317,007.01                        11,486,313.03
Total                                                                   4,074,660,364.42                    3,341,222,576.13             3,207,476,951.57                     2,779,975,186.64
             (2) Breakdown of operating income and operating costs
                                                                     Kunming Chuanjinnuo                                                 Guangxi Chuanjinnuo Chemical
Classification of contracts
                                                  Operating income                         Operating costs                     Operating income                     Operating costs
Business type                                                1,512,138,943.83                      1,258,372,291.66                     2,639,514,369.04                      2,159,148,468.39
  Including: Feed grade phosphate                            1,032,296,282.47                        854,136,258.89
             Phosphate fertilizer                                227,044,559.00                      184,202,447.89                       454,631,838.85                        303,278,903.16
             Phosphoric acid                                     220,739,824.89                      205,490,383.60                     2,124,853,295.53                      1,835,093,842.27
             Others                                               32,058,277.47                       14,543,201.28                        60,029,234.66                         20,775,722.96
Classified by business region                                1,512,138,943.83                      1,258,372,291.66                     2,639,514,369.04                      2,159,148,468.39
  Including: Northeast China                                       2,634,225.75                        2,099,499.05                        40,956,706.43                         36,027,063.12
             North China                                          29,815,482.38                       24,845,880.97                        26,529,181.53                         24,688,175.52
             East China                                          108,614,573.83                       90,241,785.21                       234,967,037.15                        217,859,480.35
             South China                                         203,177,280.81                      161,313,348.38                       365,037,137.15                        338,007,156.13
             Central China                                        52,648,424.31                       43,238,862.65                        69,216,031.15                         62,241,021.75
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                                                                        Kunming Chuanjinnuo                                        Guangxi Chuanjinnuo Chemical
Classification of contracts
                                                     Operating income                         Operating costs            Operating income                   Operating costs
             Northwest China                                      26,567,964.66                          22,067,777.01                 583,479.56                        543,332.37
             Southwest China                                     490,366,128.41                        412,610,071.64               129,747,539.37                    85,026,130.45
             International                                       598,314,863.68                        501,955,066.75             1,772,477,256.70                 1,394,756,108.70
Market or client type                                           1,512,138,943.83                      1,258,372,291.66            2,639,514,369.04                 2,159,148,468.39
  Including: Phosphorus chemical industry                       1,480,080,666.36                      1,243,829,090.38            2,579,485,134.38                 2,138,372,745.43
             Others                                               32,058,277.47                          14,543,201.28               60,029,234.66                    20,775,722.96
Contract type                                                   1,512,138,943.83                      1,258,372,291.66            2,639,514,369.04                 2,159,148,468.39
  Including: Merchandising                                      1,511,333,319.44                      1,258,372,291.66            2,633,177,804.16                 2,159,017,027.29
             Others                                                     805,624.39                                                    6,336,564.88                       131,441.10
Classification by time of product transfer                      1,512,138,943.83                      1,258,372,291.66            2,639,514,369.04                 2,159,148,468.39
   Including: Income recognized at a certain point
in time
             Income recognized over a period of
             time
Classification by contract duration                             1,512,138,943.83                      1,258,372,291.66            2,639,514,369.04                 2,159,148,468.39
  Including: Within one year                                    1,512,138,943.83                      1,258,372,291.66            2,639,514,369.04                 2,159,148,468.39
             More than one year
Classification by sales channel                                 1,512,138,943.83                      1,258,372,291.66            2,639,514,369.04                 2,159,148,468.39
  Including: Direct sale                                         783,847,112.38                        667,840,511.92               706,465,690.38                   630,361,753.65
             Distribution                                        728,291,831.45                        590,531,779.74             1,933,048,678.66                 1,528,786,714.74
Total                                                          1,512,138,943.83                       1,258,372,291.66            2,639,514,369.04                 2,159,148,468.39
        (Continued)
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                                                    Chuan Jin Nuo Hong Kong                        Others and offsets                                      Total
Classification of contracts
                                             Operating income      Operating costs     Operating income         Operating costs         Operating income           Operating costs
Business type                                     14,210,467.52        13,977,509.04        91,203,415.97               90,275,692.96       4,074,660,364.42           3,341,222,576.13
  Including: Feed grade phosphate                                                                                                           1,032,296,282.47             854,136,258.89
             Phosphate fertilizer                 14,210,467.52        13,977,509.04        91,016,948.78               90,275,692.96         604,869,916.59             411,183,167.13
             Phosphoric acid                                                                                                                2,345,593,120.42           2,040,584,225.87
             Others                                                                             186,467.19                                     91,901,044.94              35,318,924.24
Classified by business region                     14,210,467.52        13,977,509.04        91,203,415.97               90,275,692.96       4,074,660,364.42           3,341,222,576.13
  Including: Northeast China                                                                                                                   43,590,932.18              38,126,562.17
             North China                                                                                                                       56,344,663.91              49,534,056.49
             East China                                                                                                                       343,581,610.98             308,101,265.56
             South China                                                                    78,330,327.90               77,402,604.89         489,884,090.06             421,917,899.62
             Central China                                                                                                                    121,864,455.46             105,479,884.40
             Northwest China                                                                                                                   27,151,444.22              22,611,109.38
             Southwest China                                                                                                                  620,113,667.78             497,636,202.09
             International                        14,210,467.52        13,977,509.04        12,873,088.07               12,873,088.07       2,372,129,499.83           1,897,815,596.42
Market or client type                             14,210,467.52        13,977,509.04        91,203,415.97               90,275,692.96       4,074,660,364.42           3,341,222,576.13
  Including: Phosphorus chemical industry         14,210,467.52        13,977,509.04        91,016,948.78               90,275,692.96       3,982,759,319.48           3,305,903,651.89
             Others                                                                             186,467.19                                     91,901,044.94              35,318,924.24
Contract type                                     14,210,467.52        13,977,509.04        91,203,415.97               90,275,692.96       4,074,660,364.42           3,341,222,576.13
  Including: Merchandising                        14,210,467.52        13,977,509.04        91,016,948.78               90,275,692.96       4,067,704,642.34           3,341,091,135.03
             Others                                                                             186,467.19                                      6,955,722.08                 131,441.10
Classification by time of product transfer        14,210,467.52        13,977,509.04        91,203,415.97               90,275,692.96       4,074,660,364.42           3,341,222,576.13
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                                                      Chuan Jin Nuo Hong Kong                        Others and offsets                                      Total
Classification of contracts
                                               Operating income      Operating costs     Operating income         Operating costs         Operating income           Operating costs
   Including: Income recognized at a certain
point in time
             Income recognized over a period
             of time
Classification by contract duration                 14,210,467.52        13,977,509.04        91,203,415.97               90,275,692.96       4,074,660,364.42           3,341,222,576.13
  Including: Within one year                        14,210,467.52        13,977,509.04        91,203,415.97               90,275,692.96       4,074,660,364.42           3,341,222,576.13
             More than one year
Classification by sales channel                     14,210,467.52        13,977,509.04        91,203,415.97               90,275,692.96       4,074,660,364.42           3,341,222,576.13
  Including: Direct sale                                                                                                                      1,490,312,802.76           1,298,202,265.57
             Distribution                           14,210,467.52        13,977,509.04        91,203,415.97               90,275,692.96       2,584,347,561.66           2,043,020,310.56
Total                                               14,210,467.52        13,977,509.04        91,203,415.97               90,275,692.96       4,074,660,364.42           3,341,222,576.13
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
              (3) Information on performance obligations
                                                                                                                       Nature of                           Amounts assumed by           Types of quality
                                                                                                                                     Whether the person
               Time for fulfilling performance                                                                        Company's                            the Company that are     assurance offered by the
Item                                                             Important payment terms                                                is primarily
                         obligations                                                                               commitment to                          expected to be refunded    Company and related
                                                                                                                                        responsible
                                                                                                                    transfer goods                             to customers               obligations
                                                  or 90% payment by irrevocable confirmed letter of credit
                 Cargo loaded on board and        before loading, with the balance due upon receipt of the
Sell abroad                                                                                                           Cargoes               Yes                    None             Product quality assurance
                    departed from port            bill of lading; 3) Payment by sight letter of credit upon
                                                  loading; and 4) Payment by wire transfer within 30 days
                                                  after the date of the bill of lading.
               Delivery and acceptance of the
Domestic                                          working days upon invoice receipt; 3) Payment by bank
                   goods to the customer's                                                                            Cargoes               Yes                    None             Product quality assurance
sales                                             acceptance note within 30 days after delivery and receipt
               designated location; 3) Delivery
                                                  of invoice.
                          at the port.
              (4) Information on transaction prices apportioned to remaining performance obligations
       The income corresponding to performance obligations that have been contracted for but not yet performed or not yet completed at the end of the year
is RMB 618,080,910.91, of which RMB 618,080,910.91 is expected to be recognized as income in 2026.
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
Item                                            Amount incurred in current year     Amount incurred in prior year
Property tax                                                         4,172,667.61                       4,221,966.99
Renewable energy development fund                                    3,589,696.89
Urban maintenance and construction tax                               3,392,975.58                        644,914.13
Urban land use tax                                                   3,122,721.80                       1,839,148.64
Stamp duty                                                           2,507,501.96                       1,799,584.57
Education surcharge                                                  1,439,555.94                        385,546.36
Local education surcharge                                            1,062,698.70                        257,030.90
Environmental protection tax                                          169,309.34                         156,263.10
Vehicle and vessel tax                                                  11,589.32                          12,119.98
National    major        water    conservancy
construction fund
Water resources tax                                                   190,626.00
Total                                                              19,871,890.97                        9,316,574.67
Item                                            Amount incurred in current year     Amount incurred in prior year
Employee benefits                                                   18,436,706.14                     15,087,921.29
Business promotion expenses                                          1,819,073.37                       1,220,093.70
Business service fees                                                1,468,601.12                       2,238,192.33
Travel expenses                                                      1,056,538.62                       1,416,935.85
Business entertainment expenses                                        445,201.46                        578,261.22
Depreciation                                                           122,792.48                        110,512.34
Warehousing and relocating costs                                        20,401.50                          21,795.89
Others                                                               6,757,992.84                       5,097,022.12
Total                                                               30,127,307.53                     25,770,734.74
Item                                            Amount incurred in current year     Amount incurred in prior year
Environment protection expenses                                     48,447,284.50                     50,984,085.46
Employee benefits                                                   43,868,566.85                     32,318,141.21
Depreciation and amortisation                                        8,947,493.82                       8,064,604.57
Intermediary agency service fee                                      8,683,616.33                       5,444,727.57
Loss on work stoppage                                                3,963,057.49                       5,641,030.07
Business entertainment expenses                                      3,770,323.03                       2,289,106.76
Office expenses                                                      2,311,277.04                       2,287,591.10
Travel expenses                                                      2,020,927.13                       1,053,304.27
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
Item                                              Amount incurred in current year           Amount incurred in prior year
Vehicle usage fees                                                        276,415.16                              335,658.69
Guarantee fund for the disabled                                           207,423.96                              735,263.94
Repair fees                                                               106,265.57                              107,017.30
Lease fees                                                                 56,682.36                               46,960.32
Others                                                                  3,233,909.57                            2,865,745.62
Total                                                                 125,893,242.81                          112,173,236.88
Item                                               Amount incurred in current year           Amount incurred in prior year
Material and service costs                                               8,374,072.74                          29,620,495.63
Labor costs                                                              6,816,443.23                          10,948,201.87
Depreciation                                                             2,898,081.57                           6,426,041.20
Other expenses                                                             549,967.66                           3,547,063.70
Total                                                                   18,638,565.20                          50,541,802.40
Item                                                Amount incurred in current year          Amount incurred in prior year
Interest expenses                                                       18,732,533.79                          21,401,932.73
Less: Interest income                                                    9,354,932.83                          11,358,421.03
Add: Exchange losses                                                    -2,458,399.19                          -5,569,303.27
       Other expenditures                                                2,596,697.48                           2,292,338.42
Total                                                                    9,515,899.25                           6,766,546.85
Source of other income                              Amount incurred in current year          Amount incurred in prior year
Government grants                                                       11,401,629.93                           8,236,537.78
Additional deduction of value-added tax (VAT)                            3,595,416.23                           8,204,805.55
Total                                                                   14,997,046.16                          16,441,343.33
                                                                     Amount incurred in current     Amount incurred in prior
Item
                                                                               year                          year
Investment income from disposal of financial assets held for
trading
Notes discounting handling fees for 6+9 banks (comprising 6 large
state-owned commercial banks and 9 national joint-stock                               -267,391.87                -829,973.65
commercial banks)
Total                                                                                   43,493.53                -374,818.94
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
Item                                                     Amount incurred in current year          Amount incurred in prior year
Bad debt loss on accounts receivable                                          -445,130.41                              620,004.12
Bad debt loss on other receivables                                           -2,608,287.98                         -16,544,026.76
Total                                                                        -3,053,418.39                         -15,924,022.64
Item                                                     Amount incurred in current year          Amount incurred in prior year
Loss on decline in value of inventories and
                                                                            -2,062,941.05                           -4,230,806.96
impairment loss of contract performance costs
Impairment losses on fixed assets                                                                                   -3,685,504.79
Total                                                                       -2,062,941.05                           -7,916,311.75
Item                                                         Amount incurred in current year       Amount incurred in prior year
Gains on disposal of non-current assets                                             2,386.93                                 22.74
  Including: Gains on disposal of non-current assets
not classified as held for sale
          Including: Gains on disposal of fixed assets                              2,386.93                                 22.74
Total                                                                               2,386.93                                 22.74
             (1) Details of non-operating income
                                                                                                           Amount included in
                                                Amount incurred in             Amount incurred in
Item                                                                                                      non-recurring profit or
                                                  current year                    prior year
                                                                                                             loss for the year
Income from liquidated damages                                     800.00                    14,650.00                     800.00
Others                                                       4,365,325.71              2,485,652.94                  4,365,325.71
Total                                                        4,366,125.71              2,500,302.94                  4,366,125.71
                                                                                                            Amount included in
Item                                         Current year amount               Prior year amount           non-recurring profit or
                                                                                                              loss for the year
Expenditures on fines and late
payment penalties
Loss on disposal of damaged or
scrapped non-current assets
External donation expenses                                   130,000.00                      242,000.00                130,000.00
Others                                                       728,666.74                        1,000.00                728,666.74
Total                                                      2,943,306.00                      864,853.75              2,943,306.00
        Note: "Others" primarily consists of losses from the scrapping of obsolete materials.
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
             (1) Income tax expenses
                                                                             Amount incurred in          Amount incurred in prior
Item
                                                                               current year                       year
Current income tax expenses                                                              62,225,790.85               9,832,975.47
Deferred tax expenses                                                                     2,665,042.45             21,568,135.98
Total                                                                                    64,890,833.30             31,401,111.45
             (2) Adjustments to accounting profit and income tax expenses
Item                                                                                          Amount incurred in current year
Total consolidated profit for the year                                                                            540,740,269.42
Income tax expenses at the statutory/applicable tax rate                                                           81,111,040.41
Effect of different tax rates applicable to subsidiaries                                                           -24,399,924.75
Effect of adjustments to income taxes of prior periods                                                               2,339,921.16
Effect of non-taxable income                                                                                           -37,570.58
Effect of non-deductible costs, expenses and losses                                                                   597,055.28
Effect of using deductible losses not recognized as deferred tax assets in prior
                                                                                                                       -87,470.49
periods
Effect of deductible temporary differences or deductible losses not recognized as
deferred tax assets in the current year
Changes in opening balances of deferred tax assets/liabilities as a result of tax rate
adjustments
Effect of additional deduction of research and development expenses                                                 -2,036,480.34
Income tax expenses                                                                                                64,890,833.30
        For details, please refer to Note “V.33 Other comprehensive income”.
             (1) Cash related to operating activities
                                                                  Amount incurred in current
Item                                                                                                Amount incurred in prior year
                                                                            year
Guarantee                                                                         28,727,580.34                    46,386,283.58
Current payments                                                                  18,361,383.07                      4,982,590.84
Subsidies                                                                         10,584,579.93                      8,236,537.78
Interest from banks                                                                3,537,519.73                    11,358,420.86
Compensations                                                                        416,085.20                        27,742.00
Others                                                                               203,934.32                       384,008.47
Total                                                                             61,831,082.59                    71,375,583.53
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
Item                                                        Amount incurred in current year   Amount incurred in prior year
Guarantee                                                                     42,415,011.05                  26,209,180.90
Current payments                                                              10,626,965.48                   3,365,464.70
Environmental protection expenses                                             10,548,491.66                   6,414,109.28
Office expenses                                                                3,426,105.95                   4,176,833.76
Technological service fees                                                     2,842,073.46                   2,679,583.11
Business entertainment expenses                                                2,382,206.76                   2,675,662.33
Travel expenses                                                                2,194,117.66                   2,885,140.21
Business promotion and service expenses                                        1,941,791.90                   2,738,882.27
Intermediary agency service fee                                                1,933,073.35                   1,965,758.00
Handling fees to banks                                                         1,457,770.76                     569,502.84
Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets under
simplified treatment                                                                                             86,775.00
Donations                                                                        130,000.00                     242,000.00
Research and development expenses                                                111,226.67                     124,081.06
Others                                                                         1,394,350.94                   3,799,220.67
Total                                                                         81,868,651.24                  57,932,194.13
             (2) Cash related to investing activities
Item                                                        Amount incurred in current year   Amount incurred in prior year
Recovery of structural deposits and invested funds                           376,000,000.00                 102,000,000.00
Recovery of prior investment in the Sifangdi Landfill                         23,500,000.00
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiary equity                                    1,000,000.00
Proceeds from returns on wealth management products                            5,817,500.00
Item                                                        Amount incurred in current year   Amount incurred in prior year
Payment of structural deposits and investing funds                            36,000,000.00                 412,000,000.00
Purchase and build long-term assets                                          220,393,378.50                  71,125,668.69
Acquisition of subsidiaries and non-controlling interests                                                     7,723,787.63
Item                                                        Amount incurred in current year   Amount incurred in prior year
Recovery of structural deposits and invested funds                           376,000,000.00                 102,000,000.00
Recovery of prior investment in the Sifangdi Landfill                         23,500,000.00
Proceeds from returns on wealth management products                            5,817,500.00
Total                                                                        405,317,500.00                 102,000,000.00
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
Item                                                       Amount incurred in current year    Amount incurred in prior year
Payment of structural deposits and investing funds                           36,000,000.00                  412,000,000.00
Deposit for land in the Egypt Project                                        11,829,780.63
Total                                                                        47,829,780.63                  412,000,000.00
                (3) Cash related to financing activities
                                                               Amount incurred in current
Item                                                                                          Amount incurred in prior year
                                                                         year
Partner loans                                                                 15,828,300.00
Notes discounting                                                             76,806,040.71                   25,334,381.27
Total                                                                        92,634,340.71                    25,334,381.27
                                                               Amount incurred in current
Item                                                                                          Amount incurred in prior year
                                                                         year
Usage fees and security deposits for right-of-use assets                      6,107,847.34                       50,000.00
Total                                                                         6,107,847.34                       50,000.00
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                                                               Increase during the year                               Decrease during the year
 Item                          Opening balance                                                                                                                    Closing balance
                                                       Cash changes             Non-cash changes           Cash changes                Non-cash changes
 Short-term borrowings          340,736,998.42             613,306,040.71                  13,497,487.76      374,878,527.02                      55,204,550.04         537,457,449.83
 Non-current liabilities
 due within one year
 Long-term borrowings           102,118,708.32             144,500,000.00                   8,221,274.98       56,514,372.88                     120,263,000.00          78,062,610.42
 Lease liabilities                     501,785.73                                          17,497,970.63         4,807,847.34                     10,366,048.11           2,825,860.91
 Long-term payables                                         15,828,300.00                  59,690,978.16                                                                 75,519,278.16
 Total                          671,097,650.18             773,634,340.71                 316,608,609.57      663,915,422.95                     185,833,598.15         911,591,579.36
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                (4) Significant activities and financial effects that do not involve current cash
                     receipts and disbursements but affect the enterprise's financial position or
                     may affect the enterprise's cash flows in the future
Item                                                                                   Amount incurred in current year
Notes receivable transferred by endorsement                                                                 490,913,773.16
Including: Payment for goods                                                                                363,178,387.78
             Purchase long-term assets                                                                      127,735,385.38
Total                                                                                                       490,913,773.16
                (1) Supplementary information to cash flow statement
Item                                                                       Current year amount       Prior year amount
Net profit                                                                      475,849,436.12              185,393,419.87
Add: Provision for asset impairment                                                2,062,941.05               7,916,311.75
        Credit impairment losses                                                   3,053,418.39              15,924,022.64
    Depreciation of fixed assets, depletion of oil and gas assets,
depreciation of productive biological assets
       Depreciation of right-of-use assets                                         5,119,671.63                   33,688.56
       Amortization of intangible assets                                           3,757,371.40               3,775,070.24
       Amortization of long-term deferred expenses
        Losses on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other
                                                                                      -2,386.93                       -22.74
        long-term assets (gains marked with “-”)
       Losses on write-off of fixed assets (gains marked with “-”)                  959,382.44                   216,781.72
       Losses on changes in fair value (gains marked with “-”)
       Financial expenses (gains marked with “-”)                                12,955,823.12               21,401,932.73
       Losses on investment (gains marked with “-”)                                  -43,493.53                  374,818.94
       Decreases of deferred tax assets (increases marked with “-”)               -2,179,910.50              22,380,836.36
       Increases of deferred tax liabilities (decreases marked with “-”)           4,844,952.95                  -812,700.38
       Decreases of inventories (increases marked with “-”)                     -180,596,984.24            -214,060,417.22
       Decreases of operating receivables (increases marked with “-”)           -234,424,773.20             -61,433,721.67
       Increases of operating payables (decreases marked with “-”)               71,172,905.40               18,904,934.78
       Others
       Net cash flow from operating activities                                  297,896,683.31              142,811,815.59
deposit and withdrawal:
       Conversion of debt into capital
       Convertible corporate bonds due within one year
       Finance leased fixed assets
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
Item                                                                            Current year amount           Prior year amount
       Closing balance of cash                                                           853,567,907.41              378,787,894.98
Less: Opening balance of cash                                                            378,787,894.98              724,690,908.75
       Add: Closing balance of cash equivalents
       Less: Opening balance of cash equivalents
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                474,780,012.43              -345,903,013.77
              (2) Composition of cash and cash equivalents
Item                                                                         Closing balance                  Opening balance
Cash                                                                               853,567,907.41                    378,787,894.98
Including: Cash on hand
            Unrestricted bank deposit                                              853,567,907.41                    378,787,894.98
Cash equivalents
Closing balance of cash and cash equivalents                                       853,567,907.41                    378,787,894.98
Including: Restricted cash and cash equivalents used by
parent company and subsidiaries of the Group
              (3) Information on cash and cash equivalents with restricted use but still
                     presented as cash and cash equivalents
Item                    Current year amount            Prior year amount        Reason for belonging to cash and cash equivalents
Raising funds                    460,960,827.42             114,051,326.32     Restricted use but available for withdraw at any time
Total                            460,960,827.42             114,051,326.32                                —
              (4) Monetary assets not belonging to cash and cash equivalents
                                                                                           Reason for not belonging to cash and cash
Item                                   Current year amount       Prior year amount
                                                                                                          equivalents
Time deposits                                                        340,000,000.00          Not available for withdraw at any time
Letter of credit deposit                      19,442,000.10           13,270,083.93          Not available for withdraw at any time
Guarantee frozen for locking
exchange rates
Frozen fund due to businesses                     5,073,771.97             211,660.39        Not available for withdraw at any time
Total                                         26,769,770.01          357,641,571.18                                                   —
              (1) Foreign currency monetary items
Item                                    Closing foreign currency balance         Exchange rate            Closing balance in RMB
Cash and cash equivalents
Including: USD                                               37,750,009.24                  7.0288                   265,337,264.95
            EGP                                              40,081,093.63                 0.14729                      5,903,544.28
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
Item                                     Closing foreign currency balance         Exchange rate            Closing balance in RMB
          HKD                                                     145,906.15             0.90322                             131,785.35
Accounts receivable
Including: USD                                                5,553,004.75                   7.0288                      39,030,959.79
Other receivables
Including: USD                                                1,675,761.08                   7.0288                      11,778,589.48
Accounts payable
Including: USD                                                3,346,348.07                   7.0288                      23,520,811.31
Long-term payables
Including: USD                                               10,744,263.34                   7.0288                      75,519,278.16
               (2) Overseas business entities
                                                    Principal place of          Functional
Overseas business entities                                                                                    Basis for selection
                                                        business                 currency
                                                                                                       Primary settlement currency of
Chuan Jin Nuo Hong Kong Co., Limited                   Hong Kong                   USD
                                                                                                            operating activities
                                                                                                       Primary settlement currency of
Chuan Jin Nuo International Limited                    Hong Kong                   USD
                                                                                                            operating activities
Chuanjinno Middle        East   International         United Arab                                      Primary settlement currency of
                                                                                   USD
Holdings Limited                                     Emirates (UAE)                                         operating activities
                                                                                                       Primary settlement currency of
Chuanjinno Egypt Chemical Co., Ltd.                       Egypt                    USD
                                                                                                            operating activities
               (1) The Group as the lessee
                                                                                   Amount incurred in             Amount incurred in
Item
                                                                                     current year                    prior year
Interest expenses on lease liabilities                                                          268,331.52                    25,650.18
Short-term lease expenses under simplified treatment included in
current profit or loss
Total cash outflows related to leases                                                          6,573,312.94                  136,775.00
VI. R&D expenditures
Item                                                    Amount incurred in current year               Amount incurred in prior year
Material and service costs                                                      8,374,072.74                             29,620,495.63
Labor costs                                                                     6,816,443.23                             10,948,201.87
Depreciation                                                                    2,898,081.57                               6,426,041.20
Other expenses                                                                   549,967.66                                3,547,063.70
Total                                                                          18,638,565.20                             50,541,802.40
Including: Expensed R&D expenditures                                           18,638,565.20                             50,541,802.40
          Capitalization of R&D expenditures
  Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
  Notes to the financial statements
  January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
  (Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
  VII. Changes in the scope of consolidation
  Name of subsidiary                                                                 Shareholding ratio          Reason for change
  Chuan Jin Nuo International Limited                                                       100%                 Newly established
  Chuanjinno Middle East International Holdings Limited                                        60%               Newly established
  Chuanjinno Egypt Chemical Co., Ltd.                                                      60.04%                Newly established
  Yunnan Xinshenghai International Trade Co., Ltd.                                          100%                 Newly established
  VIII. Interests in other entities
                  (1) Composition of the enterprise group
                         Registered     Principal                                                    Shareholding ratio (%)    Acquisiti
Name               of                                   Place of
                        capital (RMB    place of                          Business nature                                        on
subsidiary                                            registration                                   Direct       Indirect
                                                                     Research            and
Kunming Jingcui                                                      experimental
Engineering                             Kunming        Kunming       development            of                                 Establish
Technology Co.,                           City           City        phosphorus                                                  ment
Ltd.                                                                 chemical
                                                                     technologies
                                        Fangchen                     Production and sales
Guangxi                                               Fangchengg
                                          ggang                      of         chemical                                       Establish
Chuanjinnuo                55,396                       ang City,                                       93.64
                                           City,                     products, fertilizers,                                      ment
Chemical Co., Ltd.                                      Guangxi
                                         Guangxi                     etc.
Kunming Heliwan                         Dongchua      Dongchuan
Industrial Solid                        n District,    District,     Solid             waste                                   Establish
Waste Treatment                         Kunming        Kunming       treatment                                                   ment
Co., Ltd.                                  City          City
                                        Fangchen                     Production and sales
Guangxi                                               Fangchengg
                                          ggang                      of    new    energy                                       Establish
Chuanjinnuo New             200                         ang City,                                     100.00
                                           City,                     batteries       and                                         ment
Energy Co., Ltd.                                        Guangxi
                                         Guangxi                     materials
                                                                     Production and sales
Yingkou                                                Yingkou
                                         Yingkou                     of    new    energy                                       Acquisiti
Chuanxinnuo High           7,500                         City,                                                        100.00
                                           City                      batteries       and                                         on
Tech Co., Ltd.                                         Guangxi
                                                                     materials
Yunnan
Xinshenghai                             Kunming        Kunming            Sales of materials                                   Establish
International                             City           City              and equipment                                         ment
Trade Co., Ltd.
Chuan Jin Nuo                                                          Manufacture of
                                          Hong                                                                                 Establish
Hong Kong Co.,          USD 2 million                 Hong Kong         chemicals and                 100.00
                                          Kong                                                                                   ment
Limited                                                               chemical products
Chuan Jin Nuo
                          USD 100         Hong                                                                                 Establish
International                                         Hong Kong       Investment holding              100.00
                           million        Kong                                                                                   ment
Limited
  Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
  Notes to the financial statements
  January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
  (Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                        Registered    Principal                                                  Shareholding ratio (%)     Acquisiti
Name            of                                   Place of
                       capital (RMB   place of                          Business nature                                       on
subsidiary                                         registration                                  Direct       Indirect
Chuanjinno                             United
                                                   United Arab
Middle        East       USD 150        Arab                                                                                Establish
                                                    Emirates       Investment holding                              60.00
International             million     Emirates                                                                                ment
                                                      (UAE)
Holdings Limited                       (UAE)
                                                                   Production and sales
Chuanjinno Egypt         USD 50                                                                                             Establish
                                       Egypt          Egypt            of chemical                                 60.04
Chemical Co., Ltd.       million                                                                                              ment
                                                                        products
               (2) Significant non-wholly owned subsidiaries
                                                                                             Dividends
                                        Shareholding          Gains or losses                                      Balance of
                                                                                            declared for
                                           ratio of           attributable to                                   non-controlling
  Name of subsidiary                                                                      non-controlling
                                       non-controlling        non-controlling                                 interests at the end
                                                                                          interests in the
                                          interests        interests in the year                                  of the year
                                                                                                year
  Guangxi Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co.,
  Ltd.
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
            (3) Main financial information of significant non-wholly owned subsidiaries
                                                                                                                          Closing balance
Name of subsidiary
                                                   Current assets                 Non-current assets             Total assets            Current liabilities       Non-current Liabilities        Total liabilities
Guangxi Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.                    1,025,428,664.50            1,022,318,541.94          2,047,747,206.44            957,003,789.74                    33,830,265.32          990,834,055.06
       (Continued)
                                                                                                                  Opening balance
Name of subsidiary
                                         Current assets             Non-current assets                 Total assets                Current liabilities         Non-current Liabilities         Total liabilities
Guangxi Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.       781,966,342.90             1,046,573,593.04                 1,828,539,935.94               906,516,903.11                 76,696,938.57                 983,213,841.68
      (Continued)
                                                                                                                      Amount incurred in current year
Name of subsidiary                                                                                                                                                                       Cash flows from operating
                                                                  Operating income                           Net profit                      Total comprehensive income
                                                                                                                                                                                                 activities
Guangxi Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.                                       2,639,514,369.04                     348,324,859.76                                   351,461,649.96                    242,642,368.84
       (Continued)
                                                                                                                          Amount incurred in prior year
Name of subsidiary                                                                                                                                                                       Cash flows from operating
                                                                  Operating income                           Net profit                      Total comprehensive income
                                                                                                                                                                                                 activities
Guangxi Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.                                       2,068,523,172.40                     146,817,960.90                                   146,482,913.90                     18,340,110.52
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
IX. Government grants
      The Company did not have any government grants recognized at the receivable amount
at the end of the year.
      The Company does not have liability items under government grants
Accounts                              Amount incurred in current year       Amount incurred in prior year
Other income                                                11,401,629.93                        8,236,537.78
Non-operating income
X.   Risks related to financial instruments
      The Group is exposed to a variety of risks associated with financial instruments in its
ordinary activities, including market risk (such as exchange risk, interest risk and product
price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The risks associated with these financial instruments,
and the risk management policies adopted by the Group to mitigate these risks are described
below. The management of the Group manages and monitors these risk exposures to ensure
that the above risks are kept within limits.
      The Group's risk management objectives are to achieve a proper balance between risks
and yields, minimize the adverse impacts of risks on the Group's results of operations, and
maximize the benefits of the shareholders and other equity investors. Based on these risk
management objectives, the Group's basic risk management strategy is to identify and
analyze its exposure to various risks, establish an appropriate maximum tolerance to risks,
implement risk management, and monitor these exposures to control the risks within a
defined range in a timely and reliable manner.
           (1) Market risk
      The Group is primarily exposed to foreign exchange risk in relation to the U.S. dollar
(USD), Egyptian pound (EGP), and Hong Kong dollar (HKD). Except for Chuan Jin Nuo
International Limited, Chuanjinno Middle East International Holdings Limited, Chuanjinno
Egypt Chemical Co., Ltd., and Chuan Jin Nuo Hong Kong Co., Limited, which conduct
procurement and sales in USD, EGP, and HKD, and except for certain procurement and sales
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
activities of Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd. and Guangxi Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co.,
Ltd. that are conducted in USD, the Group’s other major business operations are primarily
denominated and settled in Renminbi (RMB). As at December 31st, 2025, the Group's
balances of assets and liabilities were denominated in RMB, except for the foreign currency
balances of the assets and liabilities as described in the table below. The exchange rate risk
arising from the assets and liabilities with the foreign currency balances may have an impact
on the Company's results of operations.
Item                                             December 31st, 2025          December 31st, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents-USD                                37,750,009.24               13,096,743.49
Cash and cash equivalents - EGP                              40,081,093.63
Cash and cash equivalents - HKD                                  145,906.15
Accounts receivable-USD                                       5,553,004.75               10,086,697.94
Other receivables - USD                                       1,675,761.08
Accounts payable-USD                                          3,346,348.07                  936,674.71
Long-term payables - USD                                     10,744,263.34
       The Group closely monitors the impact of exchange rate movements on the Group.
       The Group's interest rate risk arises from bank borrowings. Floating-rate financial
liabilities expose the Company to cash flow interest rate risk, while fixed-rate financial
liabilities expose the Company to fair value interest rate risk. The Company adopts the
following strategy to mitigate this risk: in case of an interest rate reduction by the state in the
future, the Company will repay the outstanding borrowings in advance; in case of an interest
rate hike by the state in the future, it will not repay the outstanding borrowings in advance.
       As at December 31st, 2025, the Company's interest-bearing debt consisted primarily of
borrowings, including short-term borrowings, long-term borrowings, and long-term payables,
with an aggregate amount of RMB 703,764,800.00, of which the amount of borrowings at a
fixed rate was RMB 446,014,800.00, and the amount of borrowings at a floating rate was
RMB 257,750,000.00.
       Product price risk
       The Group purchases and sells all kinds of products at market prices and is therefore
subject to fluctuations in such prices.
            (2) Credit risk
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
     The Group manages credit risk by portfolio. Credit risk arises primarily from cash and
cash equivalents, notes receivable, accounts receivable, accounts receivable financing, other
receivables, etc.
     In order to minimize the credit risk, the Group has set up a department responsible for
the determination of credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to
ensure that follow-up action is taken to recover overdue debts. In addition, the Group
reviews the recovery of each individual receivable at each balance sheet date to ensure that
sufficient bad debt provision is made for amounts that are irrecoverable. In this regard, the
management of the Group considers that the Group's credit risk is significantly reduced.
     The Group's working funds are deposited in banks with high credit ratings, therefore the
credit risk of the working funds is relatively low.
     The Group has adopted necessary policies to ensure that all sales customers have a
good credit history. Except for the top five accounts receivable and contract assets, the
Group has no other significant credit concentration risk. Of the Group's accounts receivable,
the top five totaled: RMB 52,802,219.52, accounting for 42.97% of the Group's total accounts
receivable.
     The Group determines at each balance sheet date whether there has been a significant
increase in the credit risk of a financial instrument since its initial recognition by comparing
the probability of default over the expected life of the financial instrument determined at
initial recognition with the probability of default over the expected life of the instrument
determined at the balance sheet date. However, if the Group determines that a financial
instrument has only low credit risk at the balance sheet date, it can assume that the credit
risk of the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition.
     The Group's main criterion for determining a significant increase in credit risk is the
overdue date exceeding 30 days, or a significant change in one or more of the following
indicators: significant adverse changes in the operating environment in which the debtor
operates, internal or external credit ratings, or actual or expected results of operations.
     A financial asset becomes credit-impaired when one or more events that have an
adverse effect on the financial asset's expected future cash flows occur. The Group's main
criterion for determining whether credit impairment has occurred is if the number of days
past due exceeds 90 days. But under certain circumstances, the Group also considers a
financial asset to be credit impaired if internal or external information indicates that the
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
contractual amount may not be recovered in full before considering any credit
enhancements held. A credit impairment of a financial asset may be the result of a
combination of events and may not necessarily be the result of separately identifiable
events.
     Evidence that a financial asset is impaired includes observable information such as:
significant financial difficulty of the issuer or debtor; a breach of contract by the debtor, such
as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; the Group granting concessions
to the debtor that it would not have made in any other circumstance because of economic or
contractual considerations related to the debtor's financial difficulty; a significant likelihood
that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization; and the
disappearance of an active market for the financial asset due to the financial difficulty of the
issuer or debtor.
     As at December 31st, 2025, the largest credit risk exposures that could give rise to
financial losses for the Group mainly arise from losses incurred on the Group's financial
assets as a result of the failure of the other party to the contract to perform its obligations,
and the financial guarantees assumed by the Group.
     Specifically, such exposure includes the book values of the recognized financial assets as
stated on the consolidated balance sheet. For financial instruments measured at fair value,
the book value reflects the exposure to risks but not the maximum exposure to risks. The
maximum exposure to risks would vary with the future changes in fair value.
          (3) Liquidity risk
     Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group cannot perform its financial obligations as they
fall due. The Group manages the liquidity risk by ensuring that funding liquidity is adequate
to perform its debt obligations at maturity without incurring unacceptable losses or causing
damage to its corporate reputation. The Group regularly analyzes the structure and maturity
of its liabilities to ensure adequate funding. The management of the Group monitors the
utilization of bank borrowings and ensures compliance with borrowing agreements. It also
negotiates financing with financial institutions to maintain a certain credit line and reduce
the liquidity risk.
     Sales of goods and bank borrowings are taken as main sources of the Group's funding.
As at December 31st, 2025, the Group's unutilized bank borrowings amounted to RMB
short-term bank borrowings amounted to RMB 502,773,300 (December 31st, 2024: RMB
       Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
       Notes to the financial statements
       January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
       (Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
              Financial assets and financial liabilities held by the Group are analyzed by the maturity
       of the undiscounted remaining contractual obligations:
              Amount as at December 31st, 2025:
Item                 Within one year    One to two years    Two to five years   More than five years    Total
Financial assets
Cash and cash
equivalents
Notes receivable        129,417,984.6                                                                  129,417,984.60
Accounts
receivable
Other
receivables
Financial
liabilities
Short-term
borrowings
Notes payable            5,000,000.00                                                                    5,000,000.00
Accounts
payable
Other payables           8,115,034.25                                                                    8,115,034.25
Employee
benefits payable
Non-current
liabilities due        217,726,380.06                                                                  217,726,380.06
within one year
Long-term
borrowings
Long-term
payables
              The Group uses sensitivity analysis techniques to analyze the potential effects of
       reasonably possible changes in risk variables on the current profit or loss or shareholders'
       equity. Since changes in any risk variable rarely occur in isolation, and the correlations that
       exist between variables will have a significant effect on the ultimate amount of impact of a
       change in a given risk variable, the following is done based on the assumption that changes
       in each variable are independent.
                   (1) Foreign exchange risk sensitivity analysis
              Foreign exchange risk sensitivity analysis assumes that all net investment hedges of
       foreign operations and cash flow hedges are highly effective.
              On the basis of the above assumptions, the after-tax effect of a reasonably possible
        Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
        Notes to the financial statements
        January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
        (Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
        change in exchange rates on the current profit or loss and equity, with all other variables
        held constant, is as follows:
                                                                 FY2025                                              FY2024
                          Exchange rate
        Item                                   Impact on net             Impact on                 Impact on net             Impact on
                             changes
                                                  profit            shareholders' equity              profit            shareholders' equity
        All foreign      5% appreciation
        currencies       against RMB
        All foreign      5% depreciation
                                               -18,572,692.38               -18,572,692.38           -7,739,713.74             -7,739,713.74
        currencies       against RMB
                        (2) Interest rate risk sensitivity analysis
               The interest rate risk sensitivity analysis is based on the following assumptions:
               Changes in market interest rates affect interest income or expenses on variable-rate
        financial instruments;
               For fixed-rate financial instruments measured at fair value, changes in market interest
        rates affect only their interest income or expenses;
               Changes in the fair values of derivative financial instruments and other financial assets
        and liabilities are calculated using the discounted cash flow method at the market interest
        rate as of the balance sheet date.
               On the basis of the above assumptions, the after-tax effect on current profit or loss and
        equity of a reasonable possible change in interest rates, with all other variables held
        constant, is as follows:
                                                                    FY2025                                            FY2024
                               Interest rate
        Item                                      Impact on net                Impact on             Impact on net           Impact on
                                 changes
                                                     profit               shareholders' equity          profit          shareholders' equity
        Floating-rate
        borrowings
        Floating-rate
        borrowings
                        (1) Classification of transfer methods
                            Nature of financial assets   Amount of financial        Derecognized
Transfer method                                                                                              Basis for judging derecognition
                                  transferred             assets transferred           or not
Notes                       Unexpired         bank                                                     Almost all the risks and rewards of financial
                                                                                    Not
endorsement/notes           acceptance notes among              117,411,304.07                         assets, including the risk of default
                                                                                    derecognized
discounting                 notes receivable                                                           associated with them, are retained
Notes                       Unexpired             bank
                                                                                                       Almost all the risks and rewards of financial
endorsement/notes           acceptance notes among              204,354,828.10      Derecognized
                                                                                                       assets have been transferred
discounting                 receivables financing
Total                                                           321,766,132.17
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
             (2) Financial assets derecognized due to transfer
                                  Transfer method of financial       Amount of financial assets           Gain or loss related to
Item
                                            assets                       derecognized                         derecognition
                                 Notes       endorsement/notes
Receivables financing                                                              204,354,828.10
                                 discounting
Total                                                                              204,354,828.10
XI. Fair value disclosure
                                                                             Closing fair value
Item                                    Level 1 fair value       Level 2 fair value        Level 3 fair value
                                                                                                                        Total
                                         measurements             measurements              measurements
I. Fair value measurements on
                                               —                         —                          —                     —
a recurring basis
Total assets measured at fair
value on a recurring basis
Total liabilities measured at fair
                                                                         —                          —                     —
value on a recurring basis
             techniques used and qualitative and quantitative information of critical
             parameters
        Derivative financial assets represent forward exchange contracts, and the fair value as
of the balance sheet date can be calculated based on the forward exchange rate specified by
the bank and the exchange rate as of the balance sheet date.
             techniques used and qualitative and quantitative information of critical
             parameters
        Receivables financing represent outstanding bank acceptance notes receivable because
the factor for credit risk adjustment is not an input which is directly observable from the
market, the remaining maturity is short and the book balance approximates fair value.
             fair value
        The Group's financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortized cost mainly
include cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables,
short-term borrowings, notes payable, accounts payable, other payables and long-term
borrowings, etc. There are insignificant differences between the book values and fair values
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
of the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities which are not measured at fair value.
XII. Related parties and related party transactions
            (1) Parent company of the Company
      The Company, without parent company, has the natural person Liu Meng as its
controlling shareholder and ultimate controller.
            (2) Subsidiaries of the Company
      For details of the subsidiaries, please refer to "Note VIII. 1. (1) Composition of the
enterprise group".
            (1) Details of related party guarantees
                                                                                                          Whether the
                                                                                Guarantee expiry
Name of guarantor              Guarantee amount       Guarantee start date                               guarantee has
                                                                                     date
                                                                                                         been fulfilled
Liu Meng
Kunming          Chuanjinnuo    366,275,000.00           June 23rd, 2021            June 23rd, 2027           No
Chemical Co., Ltd.
      Note: On June 23rd, 2021, the Company and Liu Meng, the controlling shareholder and
actual controller, entered into a maximum guarantee contract with Fangchenggang Branch
of China Construction Bank Corporation, separately. The maximum amount of the guarantee
liability was RMB 366,275,000, used for Fangchenggang Branch of China Construction Bank
Corporation to provide loans, accept commercial notes, issue letters of credit and letters of
guarantee, etc. to Guangxi Chuanjinnuo.
            (2) Key management personnel remuneration
Item name                                         Amount incurred in current year        Amount incurred in prior year
Total remuneration                                                    4,245,499.02                         4,795,402.00
      Note: The Company abolished its Supervisory Board in 2025; therefore, the scope for
the remuneration statistics of key management personnel covers non-independent directors
and senior management.
      As of December 31st, 2025, the Company had no balances of related party transactions
to be disclosed.
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
XIII. Commitments and contingencies
     (1) Commitment on share repurchase
     If there are false records, misleading statements or material omissions in the
prospectus of the Company's initial public offering and listing on the GEM Board, which
constitute a material and substantial impact on the judgment of whether the Company
meets the issuance conditions stipulated by the law, the Company shall hold a board
meeting in a timely manner to consider a plan for the repurchase of all the new shares in the
initial public offering and submit the plan to the shareholders' meeting for implementation
after a resolution has been made. The Company will determine the repurchase price in
accordance with the relevant laws at the time of repurchase, the normative documents
promulgated by China Securities Regulatory Commission (the CSRC) and the Shenzhen Stock
Exchange and the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, which shall not be lower than
the market price at the time of repurchase.
     (2) Commitment on compensation by law for investors' losses due to false records,
misleading statements or material omissions
     There do not exist false records, misleading statements or material omissions in the
prospectus of the Company's initial public offering and listing on the GEM Board, and the
Company assumes joint and several liability for its authenticity, accuracy and completeness.
(1) If there are false records, misleading statements or material omissions in the prospectus,
which constitute a material and substantial impact on the judgment of whether the
Company meets the issuance conditions stipulated by the law, the Company will repurchase
all the new shares in the initial public offering at the secondary market price of the
Company's shares. (2) If there are false records, misleading statements or material omissions
in the Company's prospectus, which cause investors' losses in securities transactions, the
Company will compensate the investors for their losses in accordance with the law.
     As at December 31st, 2025, the Company had no other material contingencies to be
disclosed other than the above matters.
XIV. Events after the balance sheet date
     On March 18th, 2024, the Proposal on the Company's Profit Distribution for 2025 was
approved at the 19th meeting of the fifth session of the Board of Directors of the Company.
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
The proposed profit distribution for 2025 is as follows: based on the Company's share capital
totaling 274,867,523 shares as at December 31st, 2025, the Company will distribute a cash
dividend of RMB 4 (inclusive of tax) for every ten shares to all shareholders, totaling RMB
share capital. The proposal is still to be submitted for consideration at the Company's 2025
Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.
     The Group had no other material events after the balance sheet date, except for the
above disclosure of events after the balance sheet date.
XV. Other important events
          (1) Basis for determining reportable segments and accounting policies
     According to the internal structure, management requirements and internal reporting
system of the Group, its operations for the current year mainly comprise the production,
sales and research and development of feed additives and fertilizers and technical services in
the region of Kunming, the production, sales and research and development of phosphoric
acid and fertilizers by Guangxi Chuanjinnuo Chemical, and the sales operations of Chuan Jin
Nuo Hong Kong. On this basis, the operations are classified into three reportable segments,
namely Kunming Chuanjinnuo, Guangxi Chuanjinnuo Chemical, and Chuan Jin Nuo Hong
Kong. The management of the Group evaluates the operating results of the reportable
segments on a periodic basis to determine their resource allocation and performance
appraisal.
     Report information of the segments is disclosed in accordance with their respective
accounting policies and measurement bases used in reporting to the management, which
are consistent with those used in the preparation of financial statements.
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                (2) Financial information of the reportable segments for the year
                                                                             Guangxi Chuanjinnuo         Chuan Jin Nuo Hong Kong     Others and inter-segment
Item                                               Kunming Chuanjinnuo                                                                                            Total
                                                                                  Chemical                                                  elimination
Operating income                                          1,512,138,943.83          2,639,514,369.04                 14,210,467.52               91,203,415.97    4,074,660,364.42
         Revenue from external transactions               1,433,808,618.50          2,626,641,278.40                 14,210,467.52                                4,074,660,364.42
      Revenue           from       inter-segment
transactions
Operating costs and expenses                              1,216,954,663.60          2,252,041,509.51                 14,000,748.70               -52,345,992.90   3,535,342,914.71
         Costs of external sales                          1,180,969,686.77          2,146,275,380.32                 13,977,509.04                                3,341,222,576.13
         Costs of inter-segment sales                        77,402,604.89             12,873,088.07                                             90,275,692.96
         Period expenses and impairment
                                                            -41,417,628.06             92,893,041.12                     23,239.66              -142,621,685.86     194,120,338.58
losses
Operating profit                                            295,184,280.23            387,472,859.53                    209,718.82              143,549,408.87      539,317,449.71
         Total assets                                     2,834,227,885.64          2,047,747,206.44                    356,612.00              539,255,603.60    4,343,076,100.48
         Total liabilities                                  288,926,621.92            990,834,055.06                     24,424.16               -62,070,554.32   1,341,855,655.46
Supplementary information
      Depreciation           and    amortization
expenses
      Non-cash expenses other              than
depreciation and amortization
         Capital expenditure                                 90,138,530.37             38,087,726.97                                              -6,331,287.07     134,557,544.41
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
XVI. Notes to key items of the financial statements of the parent company
             (1) Accounts receivable by aging
Aging                                         Closing book balance                               Opening book balance
Within 1 year (including 1 year)                                  83,179,616.27                                  62,042,999.90
Including: Within 6 months                                        83,179,616.27                                  62,042,995.75
More than 2 years                                                                                                 1,202,840.16
Total                                                             83,179,616.27                                  63,245,840.06
             (2) Accounts receivable presented according to the bad debt accrual method
                                                                       Closing balance
Category                              Book balance                          Bad debt provision
                                                                                             Accrual           Book value
                                   Amount            Ratio (%)            Amount
                                                                                            ratio (%)
Bad debt provision on an
individual basis
Bad debt provision by
portfolio
Including:            Aging
portfolio
Risk-free portfolio
Total                              83,179,616.27        100.00               831,796.16            1.00          82,347,820.11
        (Continued)
                                                                       Opening balance
Category                              Book balance                          Bad debt provision
                                                                                             Accrual           Book value
                                   Amount            Ratio (%)            Amount
                                                                                            ratio (%)
Bad debt provision on an
individual basis
Bad debt provision by
portfolio
Including:            Aging
portfolio
Risk-free portfolio                 6,110,900.00          9.66                                                    6,110,900.00
Total                              63,245,840.05        100.00             1,762,161.54            2.79          61,483,678.51
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                                                                                  Closing balance
Aging
                                                    Book balance               Bad debt provision            Accrual ratio (%)
Within 6 months                                          83,179,616.27                      831,796.16                       1.00
More than 2 years
Total                                                    83,179,616.27                      831,796.16                       1.00
             (3) Bad debt provision accrued, recovered or reversed for accounts receivable
                     during the year
                                                                 Amount of change during the year
                                                                                                                      Closing
Category                     Opening balance                         Recovery        Charge-offs or
                                                     Accrual                                             Others       balance
                                                                    or reversal        write-offs
Bad debt provision                1,762,161.54      849,483.45      594,664.68           1,185,184.15                 831,796.16
Total                             1,762,161.54      849,483.45      594,664.68           1,185,184.15                 831,796.16
        No bad debt provision for significant amounts was recovered or reversed during the
year.
             (4) Accounts receivable actually written off during the year
Item                                                                                         Write-off amount
Accounts receivable actually written off                                                                             1,185,184.15
        There were no significant accounts receivable write-offs during the period.
             (5) Accounts receivable and contract assets of the top five closing balances,
                     grouped by party in arrears
                                                                                                                  Closing balance
                                                        Closing                              As a percentage of
                                                                     Closing balance                                of bad debt
                                  Closing balance      balance                                the total closing
                                                                       of accounts                                 provision for
Name of entity                      of accounts            of                               balance of accounts
                                                                     receivable and                                  accounts
                                     receivable        contract                                receivable and
                                                                     contract assets                              receivable and
                                                        assets                              contract assets (%)
                                                                                                                  contract assets
Yunnan Yuneng New Energy
Battery Materials Co., Ltd.
Siam Java Trading Co., Ltd          13,837,872.69                        13,837,872.69                    16.64       138,378.73
NUTRECONEDERLANDB.V.                 5,706,141.50                         5,706,141.50                     6.86         57,061.42
Sichuan New Hope Animal
Nutrition Technology Co., Ltd.
SCANBIO CORPORATION CO.,
LTD.
Total                               42,377,526.91                        42,377,526.91                    50.95       423,775.27
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
Item                                          Closing balance                    Opening balance
Interest receivable
Dividends receivable
Other receivables                                        442,375,504.39                    851,145,331.71
Total                                                    442,375,504.39                    851,145,331.71
             (1) Other receivables by nature of payment
Nature of payment                             Closing book balance             Opening book balance
Transactions with subsidiaries                            440,344,461.36                   848,945,582.90
Guarantee and deposit                                       1,471,600.00                       451,600.00
Advances                                                         803,203.19                    740,775.78
Equity payments                                                                              1,000,000.00
Current payments                                                                               763,937.41
Petty cash                                                                                     271,801.92
Total                                                     442,619,264.55                   852,173,698.01
             (2) Other receivables by aging
Aging                                         Closing book balance             Opening book balance
Within 1 year (including 1 year)                           91,841,453.35                   210,510,494.30
More than 5 years                                                  1,600.00                    739,123.41
Total                                                     442,619,264.55                   852,173,698.01
 Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
 Notes to the financial statements
 January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
 (Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                (3) Other receivables presented according to the bad debt accrual method
                                                                             Closing balance
 Category                                    Book balance                           Bad debt provision
                                                                                               Accrual ratio     Book value
                                      Amount              Ratio (%)               Amount
                                                                                                   (%)
 Bad debt provision on an
 individual basis
 Including: With individually
 significant amounts and
 separate bad debt provision
 With            individually
 insignificant amounts and
 separate bad debt provision
 Bad debt        provision      by
 portfolio
 Including: Aging portfolio            2,274,803.19                   0.51       243,760.16              10.72     2,031,043.03
        Risk-free portfolio          440,344,461.36              99.49                                           440,344,461.36
 Total                               442,619,264.55             100.00           243,760.16               0.06   442,375,504.39
         (Continued)
                                                                         Opening balance
Category                                   Book balance                           Bad debt provision
                                                                                                 Accrual         Book value
                                      Amount              Ratio (%)             Amount
                                                                                                ratio (%)
Bad debt provision on an
individual basis
Including: With individually
significant amounts and                   615,347.27           0.07              615,347.27        100.00
separate bad debt provision
With            individually
insignificant amounts and                 148,590.14           0.02              148,590.14        100.00
separate bad debt provision
Bad debt        provision      by
portfolio
Including: Aging portfolio               2,464,177.70          0.29              264,428.89            10.73        2,199,748.81
         Risk-free portfolio          848,945,582.90          99.62                                               848,945,582.90
Total                                 852,173,698.01         100.00            1,028,366.30             0.12      851,145,331.71
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                              Opening balance                                            Closing balance
Name                                         Bad debt                                  Bad debt            Accrual
                     Book balance                               Book balance                                          Accrual reason
                                             provision                                 provision          ratio (%)
Kunming
Xunhechuan                615,347.27          615,347.27
Mining Co., Ltd.
Sporadic
customers
Total                     763,937.41          763,937.41
                                                                                   Closing balance
Aging
                                                         Book balance              Bad debt provision            Accrual ratio (%)
Within 1 year (including 1 year)                               1,823,203.19                   91,160.16                           5.00
More than 5 years                                                  1,600.00                    1,600.00                         100.00
Total                                                          2,274,803.19                  243,760.16                              -
                                                                                   Closing balance
Aging
                                                         Book balance              Bad debt provision            Accrual ratio (%)
Within 1 year (including 1 year)                              90,018,250.16
Total                                                       440,344,461.36                                              —
                            model of expected credit losses
                                       Phase I                   Phase II                  Phase III
                                                                                    Expected credit losses
                                                          Expected credit losses
Bad debt provision               Expected credit                                        over the entire                 Total
                                                             over the entire
                                 losses over the                                       duration (Credit
                                                           duration (No credit
                                 next 12 months                                        impairment has
                                                              impairment)
                                                                                          occurred)
Balance as at January 1st,
Balance as at January 1st,               —                         —                          —                          —
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                                     Phase I                    Phase II                    Phase III
                                                                                      Expected credit losses
                                                         Expected credit losses
Bad debt provision              Expected credit                                           over the entire                 Total
                                                            over the entire
                                losses over the                                          duration (Credit
                                                          duration (No credit
                                next 12 months                                           impairment has
                                                             impairment)
                                                                                            occurred)
--Transferred to Phase II
--Transferred to Phase III
--Reversed to Phase II
--Reversed to Phase I
Current year accrual                                                 26,440.36                                                26,440.36
Current year reversal                                                47,109.09                     6,047.98                   53,157.07
Current year charge-offs
Current year write-offs                                                                          757,889.43                  757,889.43
Other changes
Balance as at December
             (4) Bad debt provision accrued, recovered or reversed for other receivables
                     during the year
                                                             Amount of change during the year
                                                                                                                             Closing
Category         Opening balance                                  Recovery or           Charge-offs or
                                               Accrual                                                         Others        balance
                                                                   reversal               write-offs
Bad debt
provision
Total                    1,028,366.30            26,440.36            53,157.07              757,889.43                      243,760.16
        No bad debt provision for significant amounts was recovered or reversed during the
year.
             (5) Other receivables actually written off during the year
Item                                                                                           Write-off amount
Other receivables actually written                                                                                           757,889.43
             Significant other accounts receivable write-offs among them:
                                                                                                  Write-off             Whether arising
                                Nature of                                   Reason for
Name of entity                                     Write-off amount                              procedures              from related
                                payment                                      write-off
                                                                                                 performed               transactions
                                                                           Long-term         Perform    internal
Kunming Xunhechuan               Current                                   outstanding       approval process
Mining Co., Ltd.                payments                                   and cannot        for    bad    debt
                                                                           be recovered      write-offs
Total                                —                     609,299.29             —                     —                     —
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                (6) Other receivables of the top five closing balances, grouped by party in
                     arrears:
                                                                                                       As a
                                                                                                 percentage of
                                                                                                    the total           Closing
                                                                                                     closing          balance of
Name of entity              Nature of payment        Closing balance            Aging
                                                                                                   balance of          bad debt
                                                                                                      other           provision
                                                                                                  receivables
                                                                                                       (%)
                                                                            Within 1 year,
Guangxi Chuanjinnuo
                                Borrowings              287,787,873.13      1-2 years, 2-3               65.02
New Energy Co., Ltd.
                                                                                years
Guangxi Chuanjinnuo                                                         Within 1 year,
                                Borrowings              142,574,790.19                                   32.21
Chemical Co., Ltd.                                                           2-3 years
Kunming         Jingcui                                                     Within 1 year,
Engineering                     Borrowings                 9,981,798.04     1-2 years, 2-3                  2.26
Technology Co., Ltd.                                                       years, 3-4 years
Guizhou            Jinlin    Guarantee and
Chemical Co., Ltd.              deposit
Yunnan Chihong Zinc          Guarantee and
& Germanium Co., Ltd.           deposit
Total                                                   441,594,461.36            -                      99.78        175,000.00
                                   Closing balance                                           Opening balance
Item                                Impairment                                                 Impairment
                  Book balance                        Book value          Book balance                             Book value
                                     provision                                                  provision
Investments
in                687,483,448.00                     687,483,448.00       559,610,000.00                           559,610,000.00
subsidiaries
Investments
in
associates
and     joint
ventures
Total             687,483,448.00                     687,483,448.00       559,610,000.00                           559,610,000.00
             (1) Investments in subsidiaries
                                             Opening balance                      Changes of increase or decrease in current year                                    Closing balance of
                     Opening balance (book                                                                                                   Closing balance (book
Investee                                      of impairment                                                       Impairment                                            impairment
                            value)                             Added investment       Reduced investment                            Others           value)
                                                 provision                                                         provision                                             provision
Guangxi
Chuanjinnuo                 548,660,000.00                                                                                                         548,660,000.00
Chemical Co., Ltd.
Kunming Jingcui
Engineering
Technology Co.,
Ltd.
Kunming Heliwan
Industrial Solid
Waste Treatment
Co., Ltd.
Guangxi
Chuanjinnuo New               2,000,000.00                                                                                                            2,000,000.00
Energy Co., Ltd.
Chuan Jin Nuo
Hong Kong Co.,                                                         144,028.00                                                                       144,028.00
Limited
Chuan Jin Nuo
International                                                      127,729,420.00                                                                  127,729,420.00
Limited
Total                       559,610,000.00                         127,873,448.00                                                                  687,483,448.00
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
               (1) Details of operating income and operating costs
                                  Amount incurred in current year                     Amount incurred in prior year
Item
                                 Income                    Costs                     Income                    Costs
Main businesses                 1,511,333,319.44        1,258,372,291.66            1,327,825,286.46        1,159,173,308.57
Other businesses                      805,624.39                                        3,023,652.23              592,197.28
Total                           1,512,138,943.83        1,258,372,291.66            1,330,848,938.69        1,159,765,505.85
               (2) Breakdown of operating income and operating costs
                                                                                     Kunming Chuanjinnuo
Classification of contracts
                                                                          Operating income              Operating costs
Product type                                                                   1,512,138,943.83             1,258,372,291.66
  Including: Feed grade phosphate                                              1,032,296,282.47               854,136,258.89
         Phosphate fertilizer                                                    227,044,559.00               184,202,447.89
         Phosphoric acid                                                         220,739,824.89               205,490,383.60
         Others                                                                   32,058,277.47                14,543,201.28
Classified by business region                                                  1,512,138,943.83             1,258,372,291.66
  Including: Northeast China                                                       2,634,225.75                 2,099,499.05
         North China                                                              29,815,482.38                24,845,880.97
         East China                                                              108,614,573.83                90,241,785.21
         South China                                                             203,177,280.81               161,313,348.38
         Central China                                                            52,648,424.31                43,238,862.65
         Northwest China                                                          26,567,964.66                22,067,777.01
         Southwest China                                                         490,366,128.41               412,610,071.64
         International                                                           598,314,863.68               501,955,066.75
Market or client type                                                          1,512,138,943.83             1,258,372,291.66
  Including: Phosphorus chemical industry                                      1,480,080,666.36             1,243,829,090.38
         Others                                                                   32,058,277.47                14,543,201.28
Contract type                                                                  1,512,138,943.83             1,258,372,291.66
  Including: Merchandising                                                     1,511,333,319.44             1,258,372,291.66
             Others                                                                  805,624.39
Classification by time of product transfer                                     1,512,138,943.83             1,258,372,291.66
  Including: Recognized at a certain point in time                             1,512,138,943.83             1,258,372,291.66
             Recognized over a period of time
Classification by contract duration                                            1,512,138,943.83             1,258,372,291.66
  Including: Within 1 year                                                     1,512,138,943.83             1,258,372,291.66
             More than 1 year
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
                                                                                           Kunming Chuanjinnuo
Classification of contracts
                                                                            Operating income                 Operating costs
Classification by sales channel                                                   1,512,138,943.83               1,258,372,291.66
  Including: Direct sale                                                            783,847,112.38                 667,840,511.92
             Distribution                                                           728,291,831.45                 590,531,779.74
Total                                                                             1,512,138,943.83               1,258,372,291.66
                (3) Information on performance obligations
                                                                                                   Amounts
                                                                    Nature of      Whether                        Types of quality
                                                                                                 assumed by
                                                                   Company's         the                             assurance
                  Time for fulfilling                                                           the Company
                                         Important payment         commitme       person is                        offered by the
Item                performance                                                                    that are
                                               terms                   nt to      primarily                        Company and
                     obligations                                                               expected to be
                                                                     transfer     responsib                            related
                                                                                                 refunded to
                                                                      goods           le                            obligations
                                                                                                  customers
                                           before loading; 2)
                                           Payment by sight
                  Cargo loaded on        letter of credit upon
Sell                                                                                                             Product quality
                 board and departed          loading; and 3)         Cargoes         Yes             None
abroad                                                                                                           assurance
                     from port              Payment by wire
                                           transfer within 30
                                          days after the date
                                          of the bill of lading.
                  buyer; 2) Delivery     delivery; 2) Payment
                  and acceptance of       will be made within
Domestic           the goods to the        3-10 working days                                                     Product quality
                                                                     Cargoes         Yes             None
sales                 customer's         after the goods have                                                    assurance
                 designated location;     been inspected and
                          port;                 received.
                (4) Information on transaction prices apportioned to remaining performance
                      obligations
        The income corresponding to performance obligations that have been contracted for
but not yet performed or not yet completed at the end of the year is RMB 175,440,352.15,
of which RMB 175,440,352.15 is expected to be recognized as income in 2026.
Item                                                            Amount incurred in current year      Amount incurred in prior year
Investment    income    from      long-term   equity
investments accounted for using the cost method
Investment income from disposal of financial assets
held for trading
Total                                                                            131,406,885.40                        455,154.71
Kunming Chuanjinnuo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
January 1st, 2025 - December 31st, 2025
(Unless indicated otherwise, all amounts are expressed in RMB)
        Supplementary information to the financial statements
                                                                                                   Current year    Descriptions
Item
                                                                                                     amount
Gains or losses on disposal of non-current assets (including write-offs of provision for
impairment of assets)
Government grants included in the current profit or loss (except for government grants
that are closely related to the Company's normal business operations, meet the
requirements of national policies, are enjoyed in accordance with defined criteria, and
exert a continuing impact on the Company's profit or loss)
Gains or losses on changes in the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities held
by non-financial enterprises and gains or losses on disposal of financial assets and financial
liabilities, except for effective hedging operations related to the Company's normal
business operations
Funds possession costs received from non-financial enterprises and charged to the current
profit or loss
Gains or losses on entrusted investments or asset management
Gains or losses on entrusted external loans
Losses on assets due to force majeure factors such as natural disasters
Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables individually tested for impairment
Income arising when the investment cost of the enterprise for acquiring a subsidiary,
associate and joint venture is less than the share of the fair value of the investee's
identifiable net assets upon the acquisition of the investment
Net profit or loss for the period from the beginning of the period to the date of
consolidation of subsidiaries arising from business combinations under common control
Gains or losses on exchanges of non-monetary assets
Gains or losses on debt restructuring
One-time expenses incurred by the enterprise due to the fact that the related operating
activities are discontinued, such as the expenditures for the relocation of employees
One-time effect on the current profit or loss due to adjustments in tax, accounting and
other laws and regulations
Share-based payment expenses recognized in a lump sum due to cancellation or
modification of share incentive plans
For cash-settled share-based payments, gains or losses on changes in the fair value of
employee benefits payable after the vesting date
Gains or losses on changes in the fair value of investment properties subsequently
measured using the fair value model
Gains or losses arising from transactions at unfair transaction prices
Gains or losses arising from contingencies unrelated to the Company's normal business
operations
Custodian fee income from entrusted operations
Other non-operating income and expenses other than those mentioned above                            1,418,423.71
Other profit or loss items which meet the definition of non-recurring profit or loss
Subtotal                                                                                           13,137,721.97       —
Less: Effect of income taxes                                                                        1,647,832.93
Effect of non-controlling interests (after tax)                                                       337,024.48
Total                                                                                              11,152,864.56       —

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