隆鑫通用: LoncinEnvironmentalSocialandGovernance(ESG)Report2025

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Environmental, Social, and
Governance (ESG) Report
Loncin Motor Co., Ltd.
Contents
About the Report              03
                                   Laying a Solid Foundation for Governance,                 Empowered by Innovation, Forging Out-
Top Message                   04   Ensuring Steady & Long-Term Development                   standing Products
                                   Through Compliance
About LONCIN                  05
                                   Wholehearted Loyalty to the Party, Steering          14   Empowered by Intelligent Innovation, Jointly Writing a   23
ESG Governance                10   LONCIN on a Steady Course                                 New Chapter in the Industry
                                   Building a Solid Foundation for LONCIN               16   Risk Control as a Foundation, Safeguarding the           25
                                                                                             Development of the Green Chain
                                   Steady Development with Strict Adherence to
                                   Operational Bottom Lines                                  Comprehensive Quality Management Across the Entire       26
                                                                                             Supply Chain, Strengthening the Foundation of Quality
                                   Walking Hand-In-Hand with Transparency and           20
                                   Strengthening Value Communication
Appendix 1: Key Performance   47
Indicators                         Green Intelligent Manufacturing, Leading                  People-Oriented Development for Social
                                   the Low-Carbon Transformation                             Harmony
Appendix 2: Index of          48
Indicators
                                   System Management: Laying a Solid Green Foundation   28   Employee Empowerment and Value Realization               39
Appendix 3: Feedback Form     50   Responding to Climate Change, Protecting Our Earth   30   Warm Care, Greater Happiness                             41
                                   Green Operations and Low-carbon Production           32   Life First, Safety Foremost                              44
                                   Continuous Innovation-Driven Green Development       35   United in Purpose, Spreading LONCIN’s Warmth             46
About the Report
 Report Overview                                                                       Data Sources                                                                  Report Access
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 Scope of Reporting
                                                                                      The Report complies with the Guidelines No. 1 for Self-regulation of Listed
                                                                                      Companies—Standardized Operation, Guidelines No. 14 for Self-Regulation       Contact address: Zone A, LONCIN Industrial Park, Dashi Second Branch
                                                                                      of Listed Companies—Sustainability Report (Trial) and Guidelines No. 4 for    Road, Nan'an District, Chongqing
The scope of information disclosed in the Report covers Loncin Motor Co.,             Self-Regulation of Listed Companies – Preparation of Sustainability Re-
Ltd. its branches and subsidiaries, which is consistent with the scope of the                                                                                       Contact number: 023-89028829
                                                                                      port issued by the Shanghai Stock Exchange, with reference to the Global
consolidated financial statements of LONCIN (603766).                                 Sustainability Standards Board (GSSB)'s GRI Sustainability Reporting Stan-    Email: service@loncinindustries.com
                                                                                      dards (GRI Standards) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of
                                                                                      the United Nations.
 Period
Unless otherwise specified, the scope of time covered in the Report is from            Reference Explanation
January 1st, 2025, to December 31st, 2025. To ensure the completeness of
the Report, the scope of time for certain information has been extended
                                                                                      For the convenience of presenting and reading, “Loncin Motor Co., Ltd.” is
both forward and backward.
                                                                                      also indicated in the report by “LONCIN”, “the Company” or “we”.
Message from the
                                                                                      Dear partners and friends:
                                                                                      Time moves on, and action defines progress. In 2025, amid the sweeping waves of industrial transformation and fierce market competition, LONCIN remained steadfast in the vision of "A Leading Brand
Chairman
                                                                                      with a Low-Carbon Power System and Intelligent Products" and stayed committed to the corporate mission: "Creating Speed & Energy, Pursuing Excellence Beyond Limits, Benefiting Humanity, Crafting
                                                                                      Dynamic Beauty via Technology". LONCIN embedded ESG principles across its entire production and operation chain, strengthened its foundation through green intelligent manufacturing, fostered syn-
                                                                                      ergies via collaborative governance, and laid a solid groundwork for long-term growth through standardized corporate governance, thus making remarkable strides toward sustainable development.
                                                                                      Building on green development to anchor the “main direction” of intel-                               Taking governance as the core to consolidate the “ballast” for steady
                                                                                      ligent manufacturing transformation                                                                  development
                                                                                      High-quality development in the manufacturing sector cannot be achieved without the under-           Standardized governance is the fundamental guarantee of sustainable corporate develop-
                                                                                      pinning of green initiatives. As a manufacturing enterprise, we firmly believe that smart man-       ment. In 2025, we will comprehensively advance the upgrade of our corporate governance
                                                                                      ufacturing is not an option, but a necessity for survival. Over the past year, we have stayed        system to create a new cultural ecosystem characterized by “unity in diversity and harmony
                                                                                      committed to the "Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality" goals, driving the deep integration          in differences.” We refined internal control systems and processes, optimized the structure of
                                                                                      of green development into production and operations. On the production side, we have opti-           the Board of Directors’ six specialized committees, and enhanced decision-making efficiency
                                                                                      mized our energy structure, improved the utilization efficiency of clean energy sources such         and execution strength, becoming decisive executors, proactive problem-solvers, and effective
                                                                                      as solar photovoltaics, and advanced workshop-level energy-saving renovations, successfully          practitioners. In addition, we improved information disclosure mechanisms to safeguard the
                                                                                      being awarded the title of “National Green Factory.” On the product side, we have focused on         rights of shareholders and stakeholders to information and participation, increased corporate
                                                                                      the transition to electrification, increased R&D investment in new energy powertrain systems,        transparency, and won the “SSE Eagle Gold Quality” Elite Board Secretary Award of Shanghai
                                                                                      and launched multiple smart mobility products featuring long range and low energy consump-           Securities News. Furthermore, we have strengthened compliance management, strictly ad-
                                                                                      tion. At the same time, we have deepened our strategic cooperation with BMW, integrating             hering to market regulations and industry standards. By integrating compliance principles into
                                                                                      world-class manufacturing standards into the entire process of green product development.            every aspect of production, sales, and R&D, we have fortified our defenses in risk management
                                                                                      Through concrete actions, we have demonstrated that green transformation is not only a social        and ethical business operations, elevating our corporate governance to new heights.
                                                                                      responsibility but also a vital source of our core competitiveness.
                                                                                                                                                                                           The Year of the Horse (Bingwu), galloping toward the horizon. In 2026, standing at a new
                                                                                                                                                                                           starting point, we will remain steadfast in our ESG commitment, riding the wave of “dig-
                                                                                                                                                                                           italization” and scaling new heights of “innovation”. We will continue to deepen green
                                                                                      Forging ahead with collaboration to jointly foster an “ecosystem” for                                intelligent manufacturing, achieving breakthroughs in electrification, intelligence, and
                                                                                      shared value                                                                                         digitalization, while focusing on cutting-edge initiatives such as the “Industrial Brain” for
                                                                                      To make significant contributions, a Company must also shoulder significant responsibilities.        high-end motorcycles. Furthermore, we will continue to practice collaboration and mu-
                                                                                      LONCIN’s development has always been inseparable from the hard work of all employees, the            tual benefit, pooling resources to build a more resilient industrial ecosystem. Moreover,
                                                                                      support of our partners, and the generous support of all sectors of society. In the social dimen-    we will continue to improve corporate governance, ensuring standardized operations to
                                                                                      sion, we practice the values of “collaborative development and contribution-oriented,” building      safeguard the Company’s long-term development, striving to become a benchmark sus-
                                                                                      a four-in-one value-sharing system encompassing “enterprise—employees—partners—soci-                 tainable enterprise in the industry.
                                                                                      ety.” For our employees, we refine incentive mechanisms and welfare systems, promote visual
                                                                                                                                                                                           Soaring Ambitions to Embark on a New Journey, United Strengths to Guide LONCIN to
                                                                                      management and digital office practices, enabling them to grow and realize their value in a safe
                                                                                                                                                                                           Greater Achievements. Let us unite in purpose and pool our collective wisdom, demon-
                                                                                      and healthy working environment. For our partners, we leverage synergies to achieve resource
                                                                                                                                                                                           strating our commitment through hard work and driving development through innovation.
                                                                                      sharing and complementary strengths, fostering a development synergy that delivers a "1+1>2"
                                                                                                                                                                                           We will deliver an outstanding ESG performance to repay the trust of all shareholders and
                                                                                      effect. For society, we deepen our commitment to public welfare, focusing on rural revitalization,
                                                                                                                                                                                           the support of our partners. Together, we will contribute greater LONCIN strength to the
                                                                                      education support, and care for vulnerable groups. Meanwhile, we drive regional economic de-
                                                                                                                                                                                           sustainable development of the industry and the progress of society!
                                                                                      velopment through industrial empowerment, demonstrating the responsibility and commitment
                                                                                      of a national manufacturing enterprise.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Loncin Motor Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Chairman
                        Ltd. Environmental,Social,
                                           Social,and
                                                   andGovernance
                                                      Governance(ESG)
                                                                 (ESG)Report
                                                                      Report2025
About LONCIN
                                                                                    Products and Businesses
Company Overview                                                                     Product Introduction
Loncin Motor Co., Ltd. (SSE stock code: 603766) was established in 1993
                                                                                    Motorcycle and Engine Products
and listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 2012. Headquartered in
Chongqing, the Company has over 10,000 employees and more than                      Independent   The Company takes the transformation and upgrading of its independent brands as its core strategic engine. Centered on consumers’ real needs and guided by
regions across the globe.                                                           brand         domain coverage", and forges a multi-dimensional brand layout featuring "high-end leadership, segment-focused deep cultivation and global expansion", to achieve
                                                                                                  the synergistic enhancement of brand value and core market competitiveness.
The Company has set "becoming a global leader in intelligent motorcycle
mobility" as its development goal, and systematically built a brand                               VOGE: VOGE upholds the philosophy of "Far & Beyond Quality" throughout its whole series of products. Taking the European market as its strategic core, the brand
ecosystem for VOGE and LONCIN featuring "dual-core parallel development,
                                                                                                  extends its influence globally, establishing an advantageous market layout covering "Europe and Central & South America", while continuously extending its reach to
tiered operations and full-domain coverage". The Company’s production
and sales volume of motorcycles exceeded 1.6 million units, motorcycle                            regions such as Africa and Southeast Asia. It is committed to growing into a leading Chinese motorcycle brand with global influence.
engines 3.3 million units, and general-purpose machinery over 4.4 million                         LONCIN: With a core strategy of full-spectrum coverage and full-scenario penetration, the company has built a three-dimensional product matrix featuring
units. These businesses have ranked among the top in the industry for                             “entertainment leadership, scenario extension and rigid-demand support”. It has formed a full-category product ecosystem covering two-wheelers, three-wheelers,
many consecutive years, and the Company has also maintained a leading                             and four-wheelers, creating a one-of-a-kind full-scenario mobility ecosystem in the industry to fully meet all-around demands from recreation to practical application.
position in the industry in terms of export earnings for many years.
The Company is the first enterprise in the industry to pass the Motorcycle
National Safety Technology Exemption Certification. It owns a “National
Enterprise Technology Center”, a “National Industrial Design Center”, and
a “National Accredited Laboratory”. It has been awarded honors such as
“Most Competitive Market Brand”, “Top 10 Innovative Enterprises in China
Industrial Design”, “Top 100 Valuable Companies Listed on the Main Board
in China”, and “National Green Factory”. Its subsidiary engine company
has been recognized as an “Excellence-level Smart Factory”.
Faced with the new industrial landscape, LONCIN upholds the vision of
"becoming a leader in the smart light mobility industry" and has launched
its core strategy of "dual excellence in quality and intelligence". In 2026,
guided by the action plan of “Brand Elevation, Intelligent Empowerment,
Dual-power Strategy, and Global Layout,” and upholding the philosophy                                                                                         Independent Motorcycle Brands
of “Focus and Precision, Pragmatism and Innovation,” LONCIN will drive
a qualitative shift from “exporting products” to “exporting brands and
systems,” build a global ecosystem, and achieve high-quality growth.
                                                                                    Cooperative   Since 2005, the Company has established a stable strategic cooperative partnership with BMW Motorrad, with the dimensions of cooperation continuously deepened
                                                                                                  and expanded. The collaboration has extended from single-cylinder engines to twin-cylinder engines and complete motorcycles, forming a stable model of batch
                                                                                    products      delivery and collaborative development.
Engine                    The Company has built the most complete and in-depth power platform in the industry. We have achieved full engine coverage across all product categories          History of Development
                          (two-wheelers, three-wheelers, four-wheelers) and all displacements (100cc-1000cc). More crucially, guided by a platform-based and modular R&D philosophy,
products                  we efficiently apply cutting-edge multi-cylinder technologies for medium and large displacements to our full product portfolio. At the same time, scenario-
                          specific dedicated R&D delivers in-depth empowerment to segmented markets, including three-wheelers and four-wheelers. This makes LONCIN the only
                          enterprise in the industry capable of leveraging its proprietary powertrain system to simultaneously support the rapid development and cost optimization
                          of complete vehicle products for all scenarios—commuting, recreation, off-road, freight transport, and high-end all-terrain vehicles. LONCIN has established
                          core competitiveness through vertical integration from core power systems to end-use complete vehicles. Furthermore, through systematic patent strategies,
                          LONCIN has established a robust intellectual property framework, establishing strong competitive advantages in technology and market positioning, thereby
                          providing a solid foundation for the long-term growth of its business.
                                                                                                                                                                                                   was established and the first motorcycle engine was launched.
                                                                                              Engine Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                   mark in China”.
General-purpose Engine Products                                                                                                                                                             2004   LONCIN motorcycle was awarded the title of “Famous Brand in
                                                                                                                                                                                                   China”.
                          The Company has established a diversified product portfolio covering small household generator sets, non-road engines, garden machinery end products,             2005   LONCIN started to cooperate with BMW in Germany, and the
                          and energy storage power supplies. In terms of business development, the Company has built its first production line for ride-on lawn mowers. By partnering              LONCIN technology center was recognized as a “ National Tech-
                          with Husqvarna, a world-renowned brand, the Company has realized the mass production and market launch of ride-on lawn mowers, marking a significant
                                                                                                                                                                                                   nology Center”.
                          strategic breakthrough for the Company in garden end products.
                                                                                                                                                                                                   emption Certification.
                                                                                                                                                                                                   BMW.
                                                                                      General-purpose Engine Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                   the actual controller. The refreshed shareholder structure has re-
     Business Layout                                                                                                                                                                               vitalized the Company’s development momentum and ushered in
                                                                                                                                                                                                   a new chapter of growth.
Adhering to the concept of global development, the Company has built a sound industrial and channel layout. In terms of industrial layout, LONCIN has established six major manufacturing
bases in Chongqing, Henan, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and other regions across China, as well as in Vietnam, forming a global production network that covers key markets and             2025   LONCIN marked the 20th anniversary of its collaboration with
provides a solid guarantee for product supply. Regarding channel layout, the Company has built a network of over 2,000 sales channels, extensively covering developed countries in                 BMW Motorrad.
Europe and America, as well as various developing nations. With diversified market penetration, its export revenue accounts for over 60% of the total, and its global operation capacity
has been steadily strengthened.
Honors and Awards
       Enterprises Ranked 470th                                                                    Enterprises in Chongqing     Chinese Listed Companies     to Promoting the High-quality Development of
                                                                                                                                                              the Private Economy in Chongqing Economic
                                                                                                                                                                 and Technological Development Zone
          National Green Factory                                Excellence-level Smart Factory     Chongqing Future Factory     2025 Lighting for Good             Third Guoxin Cup ESG Golden Bull
                                                                                                                               Award Enterprise for Good                    Award Top 100
Corporate Culture                                                                                                        2025 ESG Performance Highlights
      Corporate Vision             Global Influence, Centuries of Vitality                                                                                             Economic Performance
      Brand Vision                 A Leading Brand with a Low-Carbon Power System and Intelligent Products
                                                                                                                           Operating income                                                   Total assets
      Corporate Mission            Creating Speed & Energy, Pursuing Excellence Beyond Limits, Benefiting Humanity,
                                   Crafting Dynamic Beauty via Technology
                                                                                                                                                             million                                                               million
      Corporate Values             Customer First, Striving for Excellence, Collaborative Development, Contribution-
                                   oriented
      Development Goal             Becoming a Global Leader in Intelligent Motorcycle Mobility
      Corporate Philosophy         Attain to the Broad and Great while Addressing the Delicate and Minute                                                         Environmental Performance
      Core Concepts                Focus, Precision, Pragmatism, Innovation                                               Environmental protection                Cumulative photovoltaic        Cumulative carbon           Total recyclable
                                                                                                                          investment                              power generation               emission reduction          waste
      Methodology                  Cognition, Strategy, Action
      Development Strategy         Focus on Core Business, Bigger and Stronger, More Specialized and Thorough
      Strategic Initiatives        Brand Excellence, Product Leadership, Precision Channel Management, Digital and
                                   Intelligent Driven, Global Operations
      Six Principles of            Standardization, Digitalization, Automation, Lean Manufacturing, Visualization, and
      Manufacturing                Intelligence                                                                                                                         Social Performance
      Supply Chain          Strategic Guidance, Industrial Chain Development & Strengthening, Digital and
                                                                                                                           Employee physical                  Number of employee            Number of safety          Number of employees
      Management Philosophy Intelligent Empowerment, Joint Contribution and Shared Benefits                                examination coverage rate          training sessions             training sessions         in safety training
      Talent Philosophy            Integrity First, Learning as the Priority, Competence as the Foundation, and
                                   Performance as the Ultimate Goal                                                        100       %                       4,369                         470                        2,478             participant-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        times
                                                                                                                           patents granted
                                                                                                                                                            Number of trademarks
                                                                                                                                                            obtained
                                                                                                                                                                                             R&D
                                                                                                                                                                                             investment
           June 2025               LONCIN's vision-only intelligent lawn mower robot made its global debut at the 2025
                                   Eisenach Garden & Horticulture Exhibition in Germany.
        August 2025                LONCIN's EP350 portable energy storage power supply wins the 2025 Red Dot Award
     September 2025                20th Anniversary of Cooperation between LONCIN and RUSI of the Philippines                                                      Governance Performance
     November 2025                 The 2025 Milan Motorcycle Show (EICMA) concluded successfully, with LONCIN &            Number of board                               Percentage of                          Number of anti-corruption
                                   VOGE making a distinguished appearance at EICMA 2025. participated in the 8th           meetings held                                 independent directors                  training sessions
                                   China International Import Expo (CIIE).
     December 2025                 LONCIN marked the 20th anniversary of its collaboration with BMW Motorrad.                                                                            %
Responding to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
LONCIN adheres to sustainable development as its core guiding principle, and seamlessly integrates the key elements of Environment, Social, and Governance with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030. By
continuously improving its governance system and innovating practical approaches, the Company has consistently enhanced its comprehensive management effectiveness, proactively fulfilled its social responsibilities, and taken concrete
steps to advance the implementation of the global Sustainable Development Goals. It is forging steadily ahead on the path towards high-quality sustainable development.
                                    Chapter                                                                                                                                                                                                Chapter
                                           Value Realization                                                                                                                                            Safeguarding the Development of          II. Empowered by Innovation,
 IV. People-Oriented Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                        the Green Chain                          Forging Outstanding Products
 for Social Harmony                        4. United in Purpose, Spreading
                                           LONCIN’s Warmth                                                                                                                                               4. United in Purpose, Spreading
                                                                                                                                                                                                        LONCIN’s Warmth
                                           Value Realization                                                                                                                                            1. Wholehearted Loyalty to the
 IV. People-Oriented Development                                                                                                                                                                        Party, Steering LONCIN on a              I. Laying a Solid Foundation for
 for Social Harmony                        4. United in Purpose, Spreading
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Steady Course                            Governance, Ensuring Steady &
                                           LONCIN’s Warmth
                                                                                                                                                                                                        LONCIN                                   Compliance
 IV. People-Oriented Development
 for Social Harmony                        3. Life First, Safety Foremost                                                                                                                               3. Green Operations and Low-             III. Green Intelligent Manufacturing,
                                                                                                                                                                                                        carbon Production                        Leading the Low-Carbon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Transformation
                                           Value Realization                                                                                                                                                                                     III. Green Intelligent Manufacturing,
 IV. People-Oriented Development                                                                                                                                                                        2. Responding to Climate Change,
 for Social Harmony                        4. United in Purpose, Spreading                                                                                                                                                                       Leading the Low-Carbon
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Protecting Our Earth
                                           LONCIN’s Warmth                                                                                                                                                                                       Transformation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 II. Empowered by Innovation,
 IV. People-Oriented Development           1. Employee Empowerment and                                                                                                                                  3. Comprehensive Quality                 Forging Outstanding Products
 for Social Harmony                        Value Realization                                                                                                                                            Management Across the Entire
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Supply Chain, Strengthening the          II. Green Intelligent Manufacturing,
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Foundation of Quality;                   Leading the Low-Carbon
 III. Green Intelligent                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Transformation
 Manufacturing, Leading the                3. Green Operations and Low-
 Low-Carbon Transformation                 carbon Production
                                                                                                                                                                                                        carbon Production                        III. Green Intelligent
 III. Green Intelligent                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Manufacturing, Leading the
 Manufacturing, Leading the                4. Continuous Innovation-Driven                                                                                                                              4. United in Purpose, Spreading          Low-Carbon Transformation
 Low-Carbon Transformation                 Green Development                                                                                                                                            LONCIN’s Warmth
 IV. People-Oriented                       1. Employee Empowerment and                                                                                                                                  1. Empowered by Intelligent              II. Empowered by Innovation,
 Development for Social                    Value Realization                                                                                                                                            Innovation, Jointly Writing a New        Forging Outstanding Products
 Harmony                                                                                                                                                                                                Chapter in the Industry;                 III. Green Intelligent
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Green Development                        Carbon Transformation
                                                                                                                                        About
                                                                                                                                          Governance
                                                                                                                                              LONCIN
ESG Governance
ESG Governance Structure
LONCIN actively responds to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. It has established a well-targeted, scientific,
rigorous, and forward-looking ESG governance framework, forming a clearly defined three-tier management system consisting
of the "Board of Directors – ESG Leading Group – ESG Working Group" with distinct powers and responsibilities. The Company
deeply integrates ESG principles into its business decision-making, continuously optimizes its management system and enhances
management capabilities, steadily advances ESG practices throughout its operations and the entire value chain, and joins hands
with employees, customers, partners, and other stakeholders to jointly move toward a sustainable future.
                                                                        Be responsible for approving ESG strategies, objectives
                                      Decision-making                   and annual reports, and supervising the implementation
                                            Body                        of overall ESG objectives.
                Board of
                Directors
                                                                        Be responsible for identifying ESG-related risks, formulat-
                   ESG                                                  ing development plans and promoting daily work;
                 Leading                   Management
                  Group                                                 Be responsible for regularly reporting key ESG matters
                                                                        and implementation progress to the board of directors;
                                                                        Be responsible for implementing ESG initiatives, formulat-
                                                                        ing relevant systems and plans;
              ESG Working                        Operational
                 Group                             Body                 Be responsible for daily operation, collecting and organiz-
                                                                        ing ESG information, and preparing relevant reports.
                                                 LONCIN ESG Structure Chart
Stakeholder Communication
In-depth participation of stakeholders serves as a key driver for the Company to continuously elevate its ESG management standards. The Company has always attached great importance to communication and collaboration with all stakeholders. It proactively collects and responds
to their expectations and suggestions on the Company’s ESG practices through diverse channels, and has established a diversified communication and interaction mechanism. In light of its own business characteristics, the Company has identified its core stakeholder groups, which
mainly include employees, customers, investors, government and regulatory agencies, the media, industry associations, cooperative suppliers, and communities.
     Stakeholders
                                  Government /                              Shareholders /                    Supplier                         Customer                           Employees                           Community                     The Media, Social
                               Regulatory Agencies                            Investors                                                                                                                                                          Organizations and Other
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Stakeholders
                                 Compliance with Laws and                 Compliance and Risk            Honest Cooperation and            Provision of High-quality           Employee Training and               Community Service and               Corporate Social
                                 Regulations                              Management                     Fair Trade                        Products                            Development                         Philanthropy                        Responsibilities
                                 Implementation of National               Improvement of                 Mutual Development                Integrity in Business               Employee Health and                 Fulfilling Social                   Financial Performance
                                 Policies                                 Corporate Governance                                                                                 Safety                              Responsibilities
                                                                          Structure                      Supply Chain                      Quality Customer                                                                                            Openness and
     Expectations                Compliant and Lawful                                                    Sustainability                    Service                             Remuneration and                                                        Transparency of
     and Appeals                 Operation                                Product Quality and                                                                                  Benefits                                                                Information
                                                                          Safety                                                           Information and
                                 Environmental Protection                                                                                  Security                            Employee Diversity                                                      Service and Product
                                                                          Protection of                                                                                                                                                                Information
                                                                          Shareholders' Interests                                          After-sales Service                 Employee Life Care
                                 Public Disclosure of                     General Meeting                Supplier Conference               Customer Feedback                   Employee Representative             Public Welfare Activities           Official Website
                                 Information                                                                                               Collection                          Conference                                                              and WeChat Official
                                                                          Annual Reports and Periodic    Supplier Review                                                                                           Participation in Community          Account
                                 Debriefing and                           Information Releases                                             Customer Satisfaction               Employee Training                   Building
                                 Communication of Daily                                                  Bidding Meeting                   Survey                                                                                                      Media Interviews and
                                 Operations                               Official Website Investor                                                                            Employee Hotline                    Providing Jobs                      Cooperation
Communication                                                             Relations Column                                                 Customer Complaint
  Channels                       Supervision and                                                                                           Hotline                             Chairman Mailbox                    Improvement of Local                Information Disclosure
                                 Assessment                               Investor Hotline and Mailbox                                                                                                             Infrastructure
                                                                                                                                           Customer Online and                 Support for Employees in                                                News Promotion
                                 Interview and Reception                  Investor Reception Day                                           Offline Activities                  Difficulty
                                 Green and Low Carbon                     Performance Briefing                                                                                 Staff Activities
                                 Operation
Analysis of Double Materiality Topics
The assessment of double materiality topics serves as the core prerequisite for ESG report preparation and the development of management systems.
Its key function is to accurately identify topics that exert a significant impact on the enterprise’s sustainable development, stakeholder decision-                                                                                                      LONCIN Double Materiality Topic Matrix
making, as well as environmental and social development, thereby clarifying management priorities and ensuring the quality of disclosures. This
process reflects an enterprise’s systematic ESG governance capacity, driving it to shift from the compliance baseline of passively meeting regulatory                                                                                                            Environment           Society       Governance
requirements to forward-looking planning that proactively integrates ESG into its development strategy. For enterprises, the assessment enables
them to mitigate core risks, optimize resource allocation, and enhance brand trust and core competitiveness. Such a process demonstrates that an
enterprise has integrated the ESG principles into its development strategy, possesses scientific governance capabilities and a sense of responsibility,
and is committed to achieving the synergistic coexistence of corporate and social value, which aligns with the core requirements of ESG disclosure.                                                                                                                                           Stakeholder Communication        Leagership in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        and Cooperation        Party Building
LONCIN has continuously optimized its ESG double materiality topic analysis process. By integrating core factors including stakeholders’ expectations,                                                                                                            Labor Management
                                                                                                                                                            Materiality of Impacts on the Economy, Society and the Environment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Employee Training
national conditions and policies, industry characteristics, and the Company’s development strategy, the Company has identified the materiality of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             and Development       Business Ethics and
different topics through multi-dimensional communication. It then conducted a comprehensive analysis from the dual dimensions of each topic’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Corgorate Governance
impacts on the enterprise and its stakeholders, and established a complete double materiality topic matrix. This matrix clearly defines the priority of                                                                                        Information Security and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Privacy Protection                           Employee Health
topics, provides scientific guidance for the precise allocation of ESG resources and the advancement of key topics, further strengthens the systematicity                                                                                                                                              and Safety
and pertinence of the Company’s ESG governance, and highlights its firm determination to practice the concept of sustainable development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Biodiversity Conservation                  Circular Economy         Industry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Cooperation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Product Quality and Safety
Analysis processes for double materiality topics:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Compliance Operation           Risk Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Boosting National and                   Use of Resources           Innovation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Economic Development                          and Energy              and R&D
                        In accordance with relevant domestic and international sustainable development standards, combined with industry
                        policies and regulatory requirements, and based on the Company’s business value chain and actual operational character-                                                                                                                                                                  Toxic Emissions and Waste
                        istics, sort out and preliminarily identify ESG topics highly relevant to the Company’s development.                                                                                                                                                   Supply Chain Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Customer Service       Intellectual Property
  Preliminary                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Protection
 identification
   of topics                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Sustainability/ESG
                        Conduct assessments on the preliminarily identified ESG topics based on the principle of “double materiality”:                                                                                                                                                                             Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rural Revitalization
                        Impact materiality assessment                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Digital Transformation              Carbon Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Anti-corruption     Cleantech Opportunities
                        Evaluate the potential positive and negative impacts of each topic from the environmental, social and economic dimen-                                                                                                                                   Integration of
                        sions, and analyze the severity, scope and irreversibility of such impacts.                                                                                                                                     Environment Management            Production,Learning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        System               and Researching
                        Financial materiality assessment
    Double              Analyze the impacts of each topic on the Company’s financial performance, and assess the likelihood of occurrence of
  materiality           relevant risks and opportunities, as well as their effects on business continuity and strategic development.
  assessment
                        Integrate the results of impact materiality and financial materiality assessments, screen and confirm ESG topics                                                                                                                               Materiality to Corporate Finance
                        with double materiality, and construct a double materiality topic matrix, to clarify the core directions for subsequent
                        information disclosure, optimization of management practices and enhancement of responsible value.
     Topic
 confirmation
and integration
Laying a Solid Foundation for
Governance
Ensuring Steady & Long-Term
Development Through Compliance
        LONCIN on a Steady Course
        Operational Bottom Lines
        Strengthening Value Communication
Response to the United Nations SDGs:
Wholehearted Loyalty to the Party,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1.2 Party Member Composition
Steering LONCIN on a Steady Course                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Classified by Length of                         Classified by Age
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Party members of the Company are appointed to various important and key
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Party Membership
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  positions. Among them, 36 serve as middle and senior management cadres,
LONCIN integrates the Party’s leadership into every aspect of corporate governance, strengthens the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2.46%                                   2.08% 2.77%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  accounting for 19.78% of the Company’s middle and senior management cadres.                                           12.00%
building of primary-level Party organizations, and builds a robust defense line for integrity and risk pre-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Party members also make up a certain proportion in positions such as R&D (7.92%),                                                                                 21.23%
vention and control. This ensures the Company’s strategies are in step with national development strat-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      23.08%                                     28.31%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  production (0.91%), and sales (7.71%), playing a highly important exemplary and
egies and guarantees its steady and long-term development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  leading role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The ranks of Party members are mainly composed of veteran Party members. Party
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  members with a Party standing of 10 years or more account for more than 50% of                                                 39.69%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the total. They serve as the backbone and stabilizing force of the Party organization.      22.77%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  concentrated contingent of core backbone members. Party members born in the                    20+ Years        10-19 Years    6-9 Years         Post-60s   Post-70s
The Party Committee of LONCIN has 8 Party branches within Chongqing, 1 Party branch outside Chongq-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               backbone of the Party organization and infusing it with vitality. Those born in the 1970s (21.23%) serve as experienced managers, while those born in the
ing, and 1 sub-Party Committee outside Chongqing (which governs 3 Party branches). As of December                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1960s and 2000s account for a smaller proportion. The overall structure is olive-shaped, ensuring an orderly succession.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  orderly manner. The Company has a sufficient and well-structured reserve of prospective members, including Party membership applicants and activists
                                                                                                                                                                                                        LONCIN Party Committee                                                                                                                                                                                    for Party membership. Currently, there are 18 Party membership applicants and 35 activists for Party membership, and the development of the reserve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  contingent of Party members has yielded sound results.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Henan LONCIN Party Committee
 LONCIN Functional Platform Party Branch
                                             LONCIN Technology Center Party Branch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  LONCIN places great emphasis on Party-building activities. In 2025, Party branches conducted themed Party Day activities, covering topics such as ideological
                                                                                                                   LONCIN General-purpose Engine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           LONCIN Motorcycle Components
                                                                                                                                                                                                            LONCIN Motorcycle Production
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Guangdong LONCIN Company
                                                                                     Engine Company Party Branch
                                                                                                                                                   Engine Components Company
                                                                                                                                                                               Comprehensive Party Branch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  guidance, integrity education, business integration, innovation empowerment, and collaboration with mass organizations. In particular, through initiatives
                                                                                                                     Business Unit Party Branch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  such as Party building along the industrial chain, the supportive role of Party building in the Company’s high-quality development has been significantly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Department General Assembly Party
                                                                                                                                                                                  LONCIN Motorcycle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Henan LONCIN Administrative and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Department Welding Party Branch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Henan LONCIN Manufacturing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  enhanced.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Henan LONCIN Manufacturing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Party Branch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Party Branch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Party Branch
                                                                                                                                                           Party Branch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Logistics Party Branch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Branch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The LONCIN Party Committee prioritizes political theory study as its primary task. Through systematic and routine learning mechanisms, it continuously
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  strengthens the ideological and theoretical foundation of the Party member ranks. In 2025, focusing on the latest directives and major deployments of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the Party Central Committee, the Party Committee organized all branches to conduct activities such as lectures on the spirit of the Two Sessions, study
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and discussion on the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, and specialized study sessions on implementing the Eight-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  point Regulation of the CPC Central Committee. These activities cumulatively covered over 600 Party members. These activities guide Party members to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  fully comprehend the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee, strengthen the “Four Consciousnesses”, enhance the “Four-sphere
                                                                                                                                                   Party Organization Structure Chart                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Confidence”, and ensure the “Two Upholds”.
     Case Innovating Party Building Activity Forms
                                                                                                                       The Party Committee of LONCIN adheres to integrating Party building work into the entire process of production and operations. It
     The Company’s Party Committee emphasizes innovation                                                               has fully implemented the creation of “Model Post for Party Members” and “Responsibility Zone for Party Members” across all Party
     in formats and diversification of platforms. In 2025, the
                                                                                                                       branches, guiding Party members to play a vanguard and exemplary role in key positions such as technical research, production
     Company innovated the forms of its Party building work
     and broadened learning channels. In collaboration with                                                            frontlines, and market development. Each Party branch, based on its specific business characteristics, has established Party mem-
     the “Yima Dangxian” Party Branch of the Baishiyi Court of                                                         ber technical research teams and Party member task forces to tackle key challenges and difficulties in production and operations.
     Jiulongpo District, it invited Comrade Liu Ping, a National
     People’s Congress deputy, to visit the Company and                                                                In addition, the Company actively explores new models for Party building within the industrial chain, using Party building as a link
     deliver a special lecture on the spirit of the Two Sessions.                                                      to promote the coordinated development of upstream and downstream enterprises. Each Party branch proactively engages in joint
     This activity effectively guided Party members to deeply                                                          Party building activities with partners such as Yuanping Machinery. Through joint initiatives such as themed Party days, technical
     grasp the decisions and plans of the Party Central                                                                exchanges, and business seminars, the Company promotes the deep integration of Party building work with the development of
     Committee, and to effectively transform the outcomes of
                                                                                                                       the industrial chain. Through Party building within the industrial chain, resources have been effectively integrated, injecting power-
     their studies into a powerful driving force for promoting
                                                                                                                       ful momentum into enhancing the overall competitiveness of the industrial chain.
     the high-quality development of the Company.                        Lecture on the Spirit of the “Two Sessions”
                                                                                                                            Case Joint Party Building Drives Industrial Synergy Development
     Case Integrity Warnings: Strengthening the                                                                             To strengthen the leading role of Party building and foster a new pattern of open and coordinated industrial Party
          Disciplinary Defense                                                                                              building, the Company organized a symposium in 2025 themed “Integrating Party Building with the Supply Chain: A
                                                                                                                            Red Engine Empowering High-quality Development.” During the event, the Company engaged in in-depth discussions
     The Company’s Party Committee has always placed Par-                                                                   with the heads of Party organizations from seven core supply chain enterprises, including Degang Technology, Taicang
     ty conduct and integrity building at the forefront, adher-                                                             Technology, and Yinjiao Brake, and signed an agreement on joint Party building for the industrial chain. At the same
     ing to the principle of prioritizing education and focusing                                                            time, the Company conducted a Party-building exchange activity with the Party branch of Humi Technology to learn
     on prevention. In July 2025, the Company organized Par-                                                                from advanced practices and promote mutual improvement. Through joint Party-building efforts, the Company is driving
     ty members and cadres to visit the Chongqing Party Con-                                                                organizational collaboration, resource sharing, and mutually beneficial development.
     duct and Integrity Education Base for immersive warning
     education. Through viewing exhibition panels of typical
     cases, listening to statements made by serving prison-
     ers, and watching educational films, Party members and
     cadres underwent a profound ideological cleansing and
     spiritual awakening. Following the activity, Party mem-
     bers and cadres engaged in discussions and wrote re-
     flective essays, guided to take these cases as lessons,
     keep the warning ever-present, and remain vigilant in up-
     holding integrity and self-discipline at all times. Through
     education and guidance, Party members and cadres are
     encouraged to cultivate a sense of reverence, maintain
     caution, and adhere to ethical boundaries, thereby fos-
     tering a political environment characterized by integrity
     and uprightness.
                                                                                                                                                           Party-building Activities Integrated with Business
                                                                                      Integrity Education
Building a Solid Foundation for LONCIN                                                                              LONCIN maintains a standardized and efficient governance operation, strictly fulfilling its duties in accordance with relevant laws and regulations such
                                                                                                                    as the Company Law and the Governance Code, as well as the provisions of the Company’s Articles of Association. In 2025, in accordance with relevant
LONCIN has continuously optimized its corporate governance structure. By establishing six specialized commit-       regulations and the Company’s corporate governance requirements, the Company held a total of 26 meetings, which effectively guaranteed scientific
tees, maintaining frequent governance meetings, and promoting diversity in the composition of the Board of          decision-making and compliant operation of the Company’s major matters.
Directors, the Company has built a modern corporate governance system characterized by clear delineation of
powers and responsibilities, scientific decision-making, and effective checks and balances. This has provided a
solid institutional guarantee for the Company’s standardized operations and sustainable development.                                                                                                        LONCIN Governance Structure Conference in 2025
                                                                                                                    Board of Directors                                                                    Meeting                                             Number
                                                                                                                    In order to establish a more scientific and efficient corporate gover-                General Meeting                                         3
                                                                                                                    nance system, LONCIN has optimized the composition of the Board of
                                                                                                                    Directors, actively promoted diversity, and established a governance                  Board of Directors                                      9
                                                                                                                    structure that maintains a balance between age and professional
LONCIN strictly adheres to laws, regulations, and supervisory requirements such as the Company Law of the           background. Members of the Board of Directors range in age from 30
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Audit and Risk Control Committee                        4
People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Company Law) and the Code of Corporate Gover-            to 60, creating a tiered structure that combines the succession of ex-
nance for Listed Companies (hereinafter referred to as the Governance Code), fully integrating compliance
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Nomination Committee                                    3
                                                                                                                    perience with the dynamism of innovation; furthermore, Members of
requirements into corporate governance processes to continuously enhance the standardization of operations.         the Board of Directors hold outstanding academic qualifications, with
To meet the needs of business development, on February 14th, 2025, the Company systematically optimized
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Remuneration and Appraisal Committee                    3
                                                                                                                    over 80% holding a master’s degree or higher.
the specialized committees under the Board of Directors, establishing six specialized committees: the Strategy                                                                                            Strategy and Investment Committee                       1
and Investment Committee, the Audit and Risk Control Committee, the Budget Management Committee, the                The Company's Board of Directors strictly adheres to corporate gov-
Related Transactions Committee, the Nomination Committee, and the Remuneration and Appraisal Committee.             ernance standards. In 2025, the Board of Directors comprises nine                     Budget Management Committee                             1
This adjustment aims to clarify the boundaries of authority and responsibility for each committee, fully leverage   members, three of whom are independent directors. The Company's
their professional decision-making and supervisory functions, and thereby establish an operational mechanism        directors possess diverse professional backgrounds covering multiple
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Related Transaction Committee                           1
characterized by clear delineation of authority and responsibility, effective checks and balances, and scientific   fields including finance, management, law, engineering and science,
decision-making among the General Meeting, the Board of Directors, and the management team, thereby effec-          providing robust professional support and multi-faceted intellectual
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Special Meeting of Independent Directors                1
tively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the Company and all shareholders.                        input to meet the diverse requirements of the Company's strategic
                                                                                                                    decision-making and business development.
The proposals regarding the addition and adjustment of committee members were reviewed and approved at
the fifth meeting of the fifth Board of Directors on March 4th, 2025. This marks a further refinement of the Com-
pany’s governance structure, laying a solid institutional foundation for enhancing the efficiency and scientific                                                         List of Board Members and Their Positions
nature of decision-making and meeting the requirements of the new stage of development.
                                                                                                                      Name           Genders Education       Profession                                                  Position held
                                                                                                                                                Master's
                  General Meeting                         Strategy And Investment Committee                           Li Yao          Male
                                                                                                                                                degree
                                                                                                                                                             Management       Nomination Committee , Strategy and Investment Committee
                                                                                                                      Hu Xianyuan               Master's      Engineering     Remuneration and Assessment Committee, Strategy and Investment Committee, and Budget Management
                                                                                                                                      Male
                                                                                                                                                degree                        Committee
                                                          Audit and Risk Control Committee
                                                                                                                      Huang Peiguo    Male      Master's      Economics       Strategy and Investment Committee and Related Transaction Committee
                                                                                                                                                degree
                                                                    Nomination Committee                              Jiao Yiyang     Male      Master's
                                                                                                                                                               Science
                                                                                                                                                                              Audit and Risk Management Committee, Strategy and Investment Committee and Related Transaction
                                                                                                                                                degree                        Committee
                 Board of Directors                                                                                                             Master's
                                                         Remuneration and Appraisal Committee                         Liu Zhao        Male                    Engineering     Audit and Risk Management Committee,Strategy and Investment Committee
                                                                                                                                                degree
                                                                                                                                                Master's      Business
                                                                                                                      Gong Hui        Male                                    Strategy and Investment Committee
                                                                                                                                                degree      Administration
                                                           Budget Management Committee
                                                                                                                      Liu Jianxin     Male        PhD        Management       Audit and Risk Management Committee, Nomination Committee, Strategy and Investment Committee,
                                                                                                                                                                              Related Transaction Committee and Independent Director
                    Management                            Related Transaction Committee                                                                                       Audit and Risk Management Committee, Remuneration and Assessment Committee, Strategy and In-
                                                                                                                                      Male      Master's      Accounting
                                                                                                                      Chen Dingwen              degree                        vestment Committee, Budget Management Committee, Related Transaction Committee and Independent
                                                                                                                                                                              Director
                                                                                                                                                                              Audit and Risk Management Committee, Nomination Committee, Remuneration and Assessment Commit-
                           LONCIN Corporate Governance Structure Chart                                                Yang Zeyan      Male      Master's                      tee, Strategy and Investment Committee, Budget Management Committee, Related Transaction Committee
                                                                                                                                                degree           Law
                                                                                                                                                                              and Independent Director
Steady Development with Strict Adherence to
Operational Bottom Lines
LONCIN has established a multi-dimensional compliance governance framework covering risk management, internal controls, business ethics, anti-corruption, and
data security and privacy protection. Through organisational restructuring, the refinement of policies and procedures, technological empowerment and regular
training, the Company has comprehensively enhanced its risk prevention and control capabilities and compliance standards, thereby providing a solid foundation
for high-quality development.
                                                                                                                                                                                  LONCIN has established a comprehensive risk management system covering the entire process—from
                                                                                                                                                                                  the system operates systematically through six functional modules:
To improve risk management effectiveness, LONCIN implemented significant optimisations to its risk management framework in 2025. The Company restructured the former
                                                                                                                                                                                    Top-level design and in-            stablishing the institutional foundations for a comprehensive
Audit Committee into the Audit and Risk Management Committee, and revised the corresponding Rules of Procedure for the Board’s Audit and Risk Management Committee
                                                                                                                                                                                    stitutional development:            risk management and internal control framework.
to clarify its powers and responsibilities, whilst further refining the working mechanisms of the Audit and Risk Management Committee and the Audit Department. Under
the leadership of the Board of Directors, the Company has established a clear “Three Line of Defence” risk management organisational structure. The first line of defence
comprises the various business departments, which are responsible for identifying and controlling risks in their day-to-day operations; the second line of defence consists of                                          Implementing pre-emptive measures through legal risk
                                                                                                                                                                                    Prevention in advance and
the Company's Risk Management Centre, which carries out professional risk monitoring and compliance management; the third line of defence consists of the Internal Audit                                                assessments of contracts, litigation and major projects to
                                                                                                                                                                                    proactive forecasting:
Department, which is responsible for auditing and providing oversight of the effectiveness of the first two lines of defence.                                                                                           identify and mitigate potential risks at source.
To ensure the effectiveness of the internal control system, the Company strictly adheres to regulations such as the Basic Standards for Enterprise Internal Control and                                                 Strengthen during-process control through routine oversight
continuously refines management systems such as the Internal Audit System. Furthermore, it systematically integrates key elements including risk prevention and the delineation     In-process control and              mechanisms such as contract review, standardised contracts,
of responsibilities and authorities into internal control processes, thereby promoting the efficient operation of the entire internal control system.                               process supervision:                and the monitoring and follow-up of major matters, as well as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        through vulnerability assessments.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        By leveraging IT tools such as ERP and big data to integrate
                                                                                                                                                                                    Technical empowerment
                                                                                                                                                    Board of Directors' Audit                                           production and operational data, achieving real-time risk
                                                                                                                                                                                    and intelligent monitoring:
                                                                                                                                                     and Risk Management                                                monitoring and intelligent early warning.
                                                                                                                                                          Committee
                                                                                                                             LONCIN                    Audit Department             Independent verification            Verifying the effectiveness and compliance of the internal
                                                                                                                                                         Audit Director             and audit supervision:              control system through audit management.
LONCIN has established a three-tier risk management                                                                  Risk Management Centre
and supervision organisational structure characterised                                                               Deputy General Manager
                                                                                                                       for Risk Management                                                                              Establish mechanisms for reporting, investigation and
by clear hierarchy and well-defined responsibilities.                                                                                                                               Post-incident accountability        accountability; step up anti-fraud efforts; strengthen the
Under the leadership of the Audit and Risk Manage-                                                                                                         Audit Specialist         and integrity governance:           defences of integrity and self-discipline; and ensure a closed-
                                                                                                   Supervision Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        loop approach to post-incident resolution.
ment Committee, which reports to the Board of Direc-                     Legal Department
                                                                      Director of Legal Affairs     Director of Supervision
tors, the system is implemented in practice by the Risk                                                  Department
Management Centre. This framework represents LON-
CIN’s management philosophy of deeply embedding                           Legal Specialist          Supervision Specialist
                                                                                                                                                                                  This multi-dimensional risk management framework, which encompasses decision-making, oper-
risk management and internal oversight into corporate
                                                                                                                                                                                  ations and supervision, has effectively enhanced the Company's strategic resilience, operational
governance and business operations, providing a solid                                                                       Subsidiary                                            transparency and compliance standards in the face of market volatility, thereby providing a solid
                                                                                                          Director of Risk Management, Legal Specialist,
organisational foundation for the Company’s compli-                                                                                                                               foundation for high-quality development.
                                                                                                            Supervision Specialist,Part-time Supervisor
ant operations and steady development.
                                                                    Note: For subsidiaries that have not yet established dedicated risk management positions, the Risk
                                                                    Management Centre provides shared services for the relevant operations.
In order to improve all employees' awareness of risk prevention and control as well as
their professional competence, the Company has established a regularised training         2.1 Integrity system framework
programme dedicated to risk management. The training comprehensively covers                                                                                                                    Whistleblowing channels:
topics such as trade compliance risks, tariff war risk prevention, sales compliance       The Company strictly complies with the Company Law and the Criminal Law of the
risks, risks associated with foreign labour regulations, contract management risks,       People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the “Criminal Law”) and other                 Whistleblowing email: tousu@loncinindustries.com
personal data protection risks, tendering and procurement, and the management of          relevant laws and regulations. On this basis, and taking into account the Company’s
related-party transactions. The Company has organised systematic, in-depth training       specific circumstances, it has formulated and implemented internal management                        Whistleblowing mailbox: The Company’s Supervision Department
for staff in key roles such as legal affairs, international operations, human resources   systems such as the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Anti-Fraud Man-                     is responsible for managing the whistleblowing mailbox.
management and digital technology, thereby effectively promoting the integration          agement Regulations, the Whistleblowing and Complaints Management Regulations,
of risk prevention and control principles into daily work practices. In 2025, the         the Integrity Management Regulations, the Internal Supervision Management Mea-
Company conducted a total of seven specialised risk management training sessions,         sures, the Internal Accountability System and the Measures for the Supervision of                 Through a 24-hour response mechanism and standardised documentation manage-
significantly improving the risk prevention capabilities of all staff and strengthening   Tendering Activities.                                                                             ment, this system both safeguards the legitimate rights and interests of whistleblowers
the defences underpinning the Company’s sound operations.                                                                                                                                   and provides management with a formal channel for understanding conditions on the
                                                                                          In order to foster a business environment characterised by integrity and probity,                 ground, thereby significantly enhancing the Company's risk prevention and compliance
                                                                                          the Company has established clear and stringent anti-corruption compliance require-               governance standards.
                                                                                          ments for both its employees and business partners. It strictly prohibits any form of
     Case Prevention of Contract Performance Risks                                        bribery or the improper transfer of benefits, and has strengthened its integrity safe-
                                                                                          guards through the implementation of a systematic framework of policies and pro-
     On April 25th, 2025, the Company conducted a specialised training session
     on targeted risk prevention, focusing on key aspects of international trade
                                                                                          cedures. The Company's human resources and corporate management departments
                                                                                          have established a comprehensive integrity record management system covering all
     policy and contract fulfilment. The Company organised a specialised                  staff, incorporating employees' conduct and records regarding integrity and self-dis-
                                                                                                                                                                                            In 2025, the Company organised a series of targeted training initiatives centred on the
     training session on “Prevention of Contract Performance Risks Under Tariff           cipline into the key evaluation criteria for performance assessments, appointments
                                                                                                                                                                                            themes of professional integrity and risk management, which effectively improved the
     Wars”, attended by a total of 45 participants, primarily comprising legal            and removals from post, and promotions. This initiative effectively encourages staff
                                                                                                                                                                                            compliance awareness and operational capabilities of the relevant staff.
     staff and personnel involved in international business from the General              to cultivate a sense of compliance from the ground up and enhances their ability to
     Machinery Division. The training focuses on four key areas: an analysis of           exercise self-discipline. In 2025, the Company experienced no incidents of corruption,            The Company has conducted a total of four core courses and one cross-departmental
     recent US tariff policies; a self-assessment of contract performance risks           fraud, unfair competition or other breaches of business ethics, and there were no                 comprehensive training programme, with over 150 participants in total. The training is
     in the context of tariffs; recommendations on strategies for managing                lawsuits or significant administrative penalties arising from such breaches.                      specifically targeted at key groups involved in the prevention and control of integrity
     performance risks; and guidance on common risk areas in trade contracts.                                                                                                               risks, including staff within the supervision system, procurement personnel and part-
     The training effectively improves the ability of staff in relevant roles to
                                                                                                                                                                                            time supervisors. In terms of content design, the programme emphasises a blend of
     identify and manage risks in a complex trading environment, providing                                                                                                                  theory and practical application, covering interpretations of internal regulations such as
     professional support for the compliant conduct of international business.                                                                                                              the Scoring Guidelines for Key Supervision Matters and the Measures for the Supervi-
                                                                                          In order to standardise the procedures for handling whistleblowing and complaints,                sion of Tendering Work, as well as practical topics including the operational procedures
                                                                                          safeguard the rights of whistleblowers, identify and resolve issues in a timely man-              for the risk control platform and case studies of emergency risk incidents. Through a
                                                                                          ner, and uphold the Company's normal order and principles of fairness and justice,                series of training sessions, the Company has not only systematically communicated its
                                                                                          LONCIN has formulated and implemented the Whistleblowing and Complaints Man-                      integrity and compliance requirements but has also significantly enhanced the ability
                                                                                          agement Regulations. The regulations explicitly stipulate that the scope of the whis-             of staff in key roles to identify risks and operate in accordance with regulations in their
                                                                                          tleblowing and complaints mechanism covers company employees, suppliers and                       daily work. This has laid a solid foundation for establishing robust internal oversight
                                                                                          members of the public, and that the types of misconduct covered include seven                     mechanisms and fostering a corporate culture of integrity and self-discipline.
                                                                                          categories, such as embezzlement and bribery, dereliction of duty and negligence,
                                                                                          and the disclosure of trade secrets.
                                                                                          Whistleblowing procedure:The Company implements a tiered handling mechanism,
                                                                                          whereby routine reports are referred to the relevant operational departments, whilst
                                                                                          serious matters are investigated directly by the Supervisory Department, with the
                                                                                          findings reported to the Chairman; a comprehensive protection system has been es-
                                                                                          tablished to strictly safeguard the confidentiality of whistleblowers’ information, and
                                                                                          any form of retaliation is expressly prohibited; a closed-loop management process
                       Risk Management Training Image                                     has been established, including a review procedure to be initiated within 10 working
                                                                                          days, and provisions for financial rewards for valid reports.
                                                                                                                                                                          The Company complies with the principles of lawfulness, legitimacy and necessity, clearly defining the purpose,
                                                                                                                                                                          methods and scope of data collection. Where personal data is collected, the data subject must be informed and
                                                                                                                                                Data collection           consent obtained. The Company maintains a data collection inventory and log records to ensure the traceability of
                                                                                                                                                                          data sources and the compliance of the collection process.
     Case Tendering Training                                                                                                                                              The Company implements a classification and grading system, applying differentiated storage strategies to data
                                                                                                                                                Data storage              of varying sensitivity levels. Important data and sensitive personal information are stored in encrypted form, and
     To improve the standardisation and professionalism of the tendering                                                                                                  retention periods are clearly defined for each category of data to ensure confidentiality, integrity and availability
     procedures, and to strengthen awareness of integrity in professional                                                                                                 throughout the storage period.
     conduct and compliance capabilities, the Company has focused on
                                                                                                                                                                          The Company strictly implements the principle of least privilege, assigning data access and manipulation
     key aspects of procurement and supervision, organising specialised
     comprehensive training to ensure that policies are effectively imple-
                                                                                                                                                Data usage                permissions to users in accordance with business requirements. Permissions are periodically reviewed and cleaned
                                                                                                                                                                          up, and significant operations involving sensitive data are logged and audited. When sensitive data is used in non-
     mented and adhered to. On September 29th, 2025, the Equipment                                                                                                        production environments, it is anonymised to prevent data breaches or misuse.
     and Technical Upgrading Department and the Supervision Depart-
                                                                                                                                                                          The Company has established a data sharing approval process that clearly defines the scope, purpose, methods
     ment organised a “Comprehensive Training Course on Tendering Pro-                                                                                                    and security responsibilities of data sharing. When sharing sensitive data externally, a security assessment must
                                                                                                                                                Data sharing
     cedures” for relevant personnel from the procurement and supervi-                                                                                                    be conducted and a data sharing and confidentiality agreement signed; the import and export of data are subject
                                                                                                                                                                          to strict approval and monitoring.
     sion systems. The training covers the Tender Management Measures
     and the Tender Supervision Measures, and is designed to enhance the
                                                                                                                                                                          The Company has established a data destruction mechanism, specifying the methods for erasing data from
     implementation of control and supervision mechanisms within the                                                                            Data destruction          storage media. Data that has exceeded its retention period or is no longer required is processed in accordance
     tendering process. Through systematic training, the relevant staff’s                                                                                                 with prescribed procedures, and records of the destruction are retained.
     understanding of the regulations and their ability to implement them
     have been effectively enhanced, providing strong support for the                                                                         Through the aforementioned full-process control measures, LONCIN has effectively mitigated security risks such as data breaches
     standardised operation of the Company’s tendering procedures and                   Tender Integrity Training Image                       and tampering, thereby providing a robust data security safeguard for the stable operation of its business.
     the promotion of integrity.
                                                                                                                                              LONCIN has established a comprehensive data security framework covering multiple layers, including infrastructure, network
                                                                                                                                              providing solid technical support for data security throughout the entire lifecycle.
                                                                                                                                              By deploying perimeter security devices such as firewalls and intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS), the Company
                                                                                                                                              effectively defending against external cyber-attacks and malicious intrusions. SSL/TLS encryption protocols are used to secure
LONCIN has established a comprehensive and systematic data security and privacy protection management system. The Company strictly            data transmission links, ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of data during transmission.
complies with national laws and regulations such as the Cybersecurity Law, the Data Security Law and the Personal Information Protection
Law, and has formulated the Information Security Management Manual, Information Security Risk Management Regulations, Data Centre             The Company has established a comprehensive physical security system for its data centres. Data centres implement rational
Management Regulations, System Security Management Regulations, Data Backup Management Regulations, Measures for the Protection of            planning of functional zones, clearly demarcating key areas such as data storage and data processing zones, and enforce strict
Personal Information and Data Security, Cybersecurity Management Regulations, Virus and Malicious Code Prevention Management Regu-            physical isolation measures to prevent unauthorised access. Furthermore, multi-factor authentication and access approval
lations, Account Permissions and Password Management Regulations, and Information Security Awareness Education and Training Manage-           mechanisms are established, utilising technologies such as access control systems and biometrics to ensure that only authorised
ment Regulations. These cover multiple dimensions, including data lifecycle management, physical and environmental security, network and      personnel can enter critical areas of the data centre. With regard to storage device security, the Company selects storage devices
system security, risk control, and personnel access management.                                                                               with high-security features that support functions such as encryption and access control. It plans the deployment of these devices
                                                                                                                                              appropriately, implements physical isolation measures, and carries out regular maintenance and upgrades to ensure the long-
LONCIN has adopted a governance approach that integrates information security into its daily operations and proactively builds a defense      term stable operation of the storage devices.
system. Through multi-layered institutional arrangements covering policy, management, technology and operations, the Company has estab-
lished robust safeguards for the security of its core information assets and personal data.
                                                                                                                                              clients such as the Husqvarna Group, both parties have signed a General Supply Agreement which clearly stipulates confidentiality
                                                                                                                                              clauses, committing to the strict protection of non-public information provided by the client; this obligation remains in force for
LONCIN Digital Centre is the Company’s central supervisory and operational department for data security and privacy protection, responsible
                                                                                                                                              five years following the termination of the agreement. This not only demonstrates the Company's commercial integrity, but also
for providing guidance, conducting inspections, revising policies and managing incident response. The Company has established a security
                                                                                                                                              serves as an institutional safeguard for building a responsible supply chain and maintaining long-term customer trust, thereby
management system covering the entire data lifecycle, from collection and storage to usage, sharing and destruction. Through a Three-in-One
                                                                                                                                              providing a solid compliance foundation for the Company's internationalisation strategy. In 2025, the Company did not experience
approach combining regulatory frameworks, technical safeguards and operational management, the Company ensures that data remains
                                                                                                                                              any customer privacy and information breaches, which fully demonstrates the effectiveness of the Company's governance in
secure and under control at every stage of its flow.
                                                                                                                                              protecting customer information.
Walking Hand-In-Hand with Transparency and
Strengthening Value Communication
LONCIN has always regarded standardised and transparent disclosure of information, together with efficient and open communication with investors, as a core element of corporate gover-
nance. The Company has established a communication mechanism underpinned by compliant disclosure and supported by diverse forms of engagement, thereby effectively safeguarding
investors’ rights and interests and consistently conveying the Company’s value. In 2025, LONCIN received numerous accolades in a range of authoritative awards, covering various areas
including corporate governance, ESG practices, investor relations and the performance of the Board Secretary. This award not only reflects the capital market’s recognition of the Company’s
achievements in high-quality development, but also demonstrates its overall strength in terms of standardised operations, transparent governance and value delivery.
Ye Kejia, Board Secretary of LONCIN, has secured a number of prestigious awards in 2025, including a 3A rating in the “Board Secretary Performance Evaluation” by the China Listed Com-
panies Association; she was named “Best Board Secretary” in the New Fortune magazine awards, whilst the Company’s Securities Affairs Representative, Zhang Xiaowei, was named “Best
Securities Affairs Representative”; Furthermore, the Board Secretary was honoured with the “Outstanding Board Secretary” award at the “2025 China Listed Companies Yinghua Awards”
organised by China Fund News; received the “Elite Board Secretary Award” in the “SSE Eagle · Golden Quality” selection by Shanghai Securities News; was named “Best Main Board Listed
Company Board Secretary” in the “2025 Listed Companies Reputation Ranking”; and was selected as one of the “Top 100 Most Popular Board Secretaries” by Tonghuashun. At the same time,
the Company has been honoured with awards and accolades including the “The 3rd China Reform Cup · ESG Golden Bull Award Top 100”, “Listed Companies Favoured by Institutions” and
“Top 300 Most Popular Rising Companies”.
These numerous awards serve not only as a testament to our past achievements, but also as a driving force for our future endeavours. This fully reflects the recognition of LONCIN’s cor-
porate governance standards and the capabilities of its professional team, and demonstrates the Company’s strong commitment to promoting high-quality development and safeguarding
shareholders’ interests.
The Company aims to strengthen the management of information disclosure, enhance the standard and quality of such management, and ensure that information disclosed is truthful,
accurate, complete, timely and fair. In accordance with the provisions of the Company Law, the Securities Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Corporate Governance Guidelines, the
Measures for the Administration of Information Disclosure by Listed Companies, the Shanghai Stock Exchange Listing Rules, and other relevant laws, administrative regulations, and normative
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Case Half-Yearly Performance Briefing
documents, as well as the Company’s Articles of Association, these Information Disclosure Management Rules have been formulated to ensure that the Company discloses information relating
to its operations and management in a timely, accurate and complete manner, in accordance with the law and relevant regulations, thereby enabling investors and other stakeholders to
understand the Company’s corporate governance structure and operational status.                                                                                                                                      To improve the effectiveness of its information disclosure and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     strengthen investors’ recognition of the Company’s value, the
The Company discloses information to the public via the official website of the Shanghai Stock Exchange and designated media outlets, ensuring that all investors have equal and simultaneous                        Company held its 2025 Half-Yearly Performance Briefing on
access to such information. Furthermore, the Company undertakes that all information disclosed to the public is true and accurate, protects inside information, resolutely prevents insider                          August 26th, 2025, via the SSE Roadshow Centre platform,
trading, and strictly prohibits any entity from disclosing confidential information relating to the Company or individuals in any form.                                                                              engaging in in-depth discussions with investors on key topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     such as operational performance, strategic planning and indus-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     try trends. Through systematic and multi-faceted responses to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     questions, the Company effectively communicated its strategic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     and recognition within the capital markets.
In 2025, the Company maintains a strong commitment to investor relations and, adhering to the principles of openness, fairness and impartiality, is dedicated to establishing an efficient and
transparent investor relations management system to foster effective communication and interaction between the Company and its investors. Therefore, the Company has established a
multi-channel, multi-tiered communication system, comprising earnings briefings, the SSE e-Interaction platform, investor reception days, an investor helpline, on-site visits, online discussion
forums and periodic reports, to ensure that investors can easily access information and engage in dialogue.
In 2025, the Company organised three full-year results briefings and, through proactive planning and the delivery of over 100 intensive roadshows across Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou,
Shenzhen and Hong Kong, established a deep, one-to-one foundation of trust with key investors; simultaneously, it actively participated in 20 strategy briefings hosted by leading brokerages,
widely disseminating the Company’s development narrative; clearly articulating our business logic and future outlook; furthermore, innovatively organising our first-ever on-site inspection of
overseas operations, which significantly enhanced market transparency and recognition, elevating the team’s role from mere “information disseminators” to the Company’s “value discoverers”
and “trust builders”.
In 2026, to ensure that investors are kept fully informed of the Company's performance, the Company will continue to hold regular earnings briefings and will continually explore and expand
its range of communication channels. The aim is to attract the attention of a wider investor base, enhance their understanding of the Company, and strengthen their recognition of the Com-
pany's value.
The Company places great emphasis on investor returns and, in accordance with the Companies Law and relevant regulatory guidelines, has established a sound, sustainable and stable
dividend policy, with a clear commitment to providing shareholders with long-term, stable cash returns. As of 2025, the Company has paid cash dividends for 14 consecutive years, with total                                      Half-Yearly Performance Briefing
dividends amounting to RMB 4.016 billion (including the interim dividend for 2025). This figure far exceeds the Company's cumulative equity financing (RMB 1.017 billion), representing a truly
historic net return to shareholders.
In particular, in order to actively respond to the State Council’s Several Opinions on Strengthening Supervision, Preventing Risks and Promoting High-Quality Development of the Capital Market
and Several Opinions on Strengthening the Protection of Small and Medium-sized Investors in the Capital Market, as well as the guiding principles of relevant documents issued by the China
Securities Regulatory Commission and the Shanghai Stock Exchange, and in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, the Articles of Association and the Company’s actual operating
conditions, the Company has formulated and implemented the 2025 interim profit distribution plan, distributing a total cash dividend of RMB 410,708,370.00.
The Company has established a virtuous cycle of “value discovery—trust-building—profit-sharing—value enhancement” through a dual engines of value delivery and shareholder return prac-
tices. By distributing actual dividends, it has demonstrated its commitment to rewarding shareholders and continues to cultivate an outstanding reputation in the capital markets as a “value
creator” and “profit-sharer”.
In 2026, the Company will continue to focus on long-term and sustainable development, balancing the overall interests of all shareholders with the Company’s capacity for sustainable growth.
Taking into account the Company’s actual circumstances and the wishes of shareholders, we will actively assess the feasibility of measures such as increasing the frequency and payout ratio
of dividends, whilst continuing to provide investors with consistent and stable cash dividends, and striving to deliver long-term, stable and sustainable value returns to shareholders.
Empowered by Innovation
Forging Outstanding
Products
        New Chapter in the Industry
        Development of the Green Chain
        Supply Chain, Strengthening the Foundation of Quality
Response to the United Nations SDGs:
Empowered by Intelligent Innovation, Jointly Writing a                                                                                                                                       2.Digital and Intelligent Transformation
New Chapter in the Industry                                                                                                                                                                  LONCIN is focusing its efforts on the field of smart manufacturing, consistently treating it as the core strategic engine for
                                                                                                                                                                                             driving high-quality development and leading industrial upgrading. The Company actively promotes the deep integration
LONCIN places great emphasis on technological research and development, has established a comprehensive R&D framework, continues to increase                                                 and mutual empowerment of smart technologies and advanced manufacturing. By leveraging its established end-to-end
investment in R&D, and is constantly deepening its technical cooperation with a number of companies. The Company focuses on the field of smart man-                                          digital and intelligent system—spanning the entire journey “From Market Opportunities to Commercial Realisation”—it
ufacturing, actively promoting the development of motorcycle-related data platforms, the local deployment of large language models, and the establish-                                       achieves cost reduction and efficiency gains through lean and intelligent methods, empowering high-quality corporate
ment of an industrial intelligence platform. At the same time, emphasis is placed on building up intellectual property assets, with continuous technological                                 operations through new-quality productive forces, and establishing a digital and intelligent empowerment system and
innovation and a diversified technological portfolio serving to lay a solid technological foundation for industrial upgrading and high-quality development.                                  core competitive advantages across all business scenarios.
LONCIN places great emphasis on research and development, and has established an R&D structure comprising a “Platform Technology Centre” and “Business
Division Product Development Centres”. The Company priorities fundamental research, digitalization and intellectual property as key enablers, using the market as                            In September 2025, Chongqing LONCIN ENGINE Co., Ltd. was awarded the National Excellent-Level Smart Factory. In
its anchor to comprehensively drive innovation and breakthroughs across all business lines. The Company has established comprehensive simulation capabilities                                December 2025, it further received the title of Chongqing Future Factory. Through the development of next-genera-
covering the entire development process, including structural strength, dynamic performance, thermal management, fluid dynamics, reliability and NVH (noise,                                 tion technologies, the Company has established a total of 44 models, comprising 1 geometric model, 28 algorithmic
vibration and harshness), and possesses the corresponding engineering solutions to fully support the technical requirements and growth momentum of all business                              models, 12 design simulation models and 3 mechanistic simulation models, as well as 10 knowledge bases.
units.
                                                                                                                                                                                             Based on comprehensive calculations, once the project is implemented, production efficiency is expected to increase
In 2025, LONCIN had a total of 1,662 staff members across its various R&D teams, with R&D expenditure amounting to RMB 468.5588 million. R&D expenditure                                     by 82.22%, operating costs to decrease by 34.81%, product defect rates to fall by 22.22%, R&D cycles to be short-
accounted for 2.45% of revenue, reflecting the Company's continued commitment to strengthening its investment in technology.                                                                 ened by 17.9%, energy utilisation to improve by 14.19%, and the rate of CNC equipment adoption in key production
                                                                                                                                                                                             processes to reach 100%. By deploying ten major intelligent agent application scenarios across the entire spectrum of
Guided by a strategy of synergy and collaborative innovation, the Company has not only deepened its strategic partnerships with renowned domestic and inter-                                 business, design and production, the project has achieved a significant leap forward in intelligence and digitalisation,
national enterprises such as BMW and research institutions, but has also continued to inject innovative momentum into the sector’s development by accelerating                               demonstrating the Company's core competitiveness in the field of smart manufacturing.
the commercialisation and industrial application of technological achievements.
       members across its various
       R&D teams                                          R&D expenditure amounting                                                R&D expenditure accounted                                 Language Models to Drive Industrial Upgrading
                                                                                                                                                                                             LONCIN has deployed the open-source large language models
                        staff                             RMB                                        million                                        %                                        locally. On one hand, it has taken the lead in the industry by
                                                                                                                                                                                             achieving deep integration between Wuji Motorcycles’ “Jiyu
                                                                                                                                                                                             OS” and intelligent agent, upgrading the “Riding Assistant” and
                                                                                                                                                                                             planning to integrate third-party ecosystems, thereby providing
                                                                                                                                                                                             users with a smarter, more engaging and revolutionary riding
Key technological R&D achievements in 2025:                                                                                                                                                  experience. On the other hand, by leveraging the data insights
                                                       Technical enhancements were implemented across 46 key new products, covering performance aspects such as powertrain                   accumulated through the comprehensive learning of locally
  Technical Enhancement and Platform                   smoothness, handling, reliability, vibration and ride comfort, exhaust sound quality, thermal comfort and aerodynamic drag, achiev-   deployed large language models, and by developing intelligent
  Development for New Products                         ing a leading position within the domestic market. Four technical platforms for performance development across production lines       agent applications trained for industrial scenarios, we aim to
                                                       were successfully established, providing systematic support for product iteration.
                                                                                                                                                                                             create the motorcycle industry’s first intelligent riding agent,
                                                       Undertake 20 new technology R&D projects, continue to build core technology platforms, and drive preliminary research                 thereby driving the transition towards new-quality productive       Open-Source Large Language Model
  Core Technology R&D and Forward-                     and engineering applications for new systems and materials; simultaneously, deepen our expertise in AMT and variable                  forces. At the same time, the Company leverages its full-indus-
  Looking Strategy                                     exhaust technologies, steadily advance the development of new technologies such as mild-hybrid systems and intelligent                try-chain layout to establish a national-level high-end motorcycle industry intelligence hub, aggregating industry
                                                       vehicle bodies, and establish core design capabilities.
                                                                                                                                                                                             data and incubating the sector’s first vertical large language model. Empower the entire industrial chain of in-
                                                       Advancing 29 R&D capacity-building projects, achieving breakthroughs in areas such as objective and subjective evaluation
                                                                                                                                                                                             telligent motorcycle manufacturing, intelligent motorcycle purchasing and intelligent motorcycle usage, so as to
  R&D Capacity Building and Strategic                                                                                                                                                        consolidate the Company's leading position in the industry.
                                                       systems, vibration and thermal management, providing comprehensive support for the implementation of the "Precision
  Implementation
                                                       Control 2.0" strategy, and continuously reinforcing the "Precision Control" product value proposition.
the Industrial Brain for High-End
Motorcycles                                                                           3.1 Intellectual Property Management System
As the lead contractor for the High-End Motorcycle Industry Brain project,
LONCIN has, since its launch in February 2025, adhered to the development             LONCIN strictly complies with the Patent Law of the People’s Republic of China, Trademark Law of the People’s Republic of China, Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of China, and other relevant
principle of “Four-Side Coordination & Four-Chain Integration”. In                    laws and regulations. The Company has formulated and implemented a series of guidelines and procedures, including the Intellectual Property Management Measures, the Patent Management and
collaboration with organisations such as Humi Technology, Shuyin Network
                                                                                      Operations Manual, the Intellectual Property Application Process, Property Rights Risk Search Process, Intellectual Property Reward Management Measures, etc. By integrating these with the Company’s
and MotoCloud, it has completed the development of all functions for Industry
Brain 2.0 and successfully launched the platform. The project aggregates              OA system, LONCIN ensures the effective management of all types of intellectual property. The Intellectual Property Department of LONCIN successfully organized 4 specialized training sessions in
multi-dimensional data on industry operations, distribution and ecosystems            2025 to enhance the awareness of relevant departments regarding intellectual property and facilitate efficient intellectual property work. The training covered key areas such as how to file patent
to create three core modules: “Intelligent Motorcycle Manufacturing” ,                applications, how to interpret patent rights, how to assess patent risks, etc. Through systematic training, LONCIN aims to strengthen the professional capabilities of various departments in intellectual
“Intelligent Motorcycle Purchasing” and “Intelligent Motorcycle Usage”.               property management and application, providing solid support for the Company's technological innovation and market expansion.
The "Intelligent Motorcycle Manufacturing" module has established business
synergies with 637 core supply chain enterprises, thereby establishing an
“Industrial Brain + Future Factory” model. “Intelligent Motorcycle Purchasing”
covers 1,700 sales outlets nationwide and serves over 200,000 end users,
establishing a comprehensive financial services ecosystem. “Intelligent
Motorcycle Usage” connects over 280,000 intelligent networked motorcycles,            In 2025, LONCIN continued to advance technological innovation, achieving remarkable results and further consolidating its
has launched the “Two-Wheeler Monitoring Platform” and successfully piloted           technological leadership position in the industry. As of 2025, the Company was granted 7,111 patents, including 583 domestic and
it in cities such as Urumqi and Putian, whilst simultaneously training and            international invention patents, demonstrating its strong technological reserves. The Company’s newly granted patents in 2025
generating 15 “Intelligent Agents”. This industrial brain assists enterprises
                                                                                      totaled 149, including three major categories: invention patents (5), utility model patents (90), and design patents (54), continuously
and the industry as a whole in gaining market insights and adjusting their
                                                                                      releasing its innovative vitality. As of 2025, LONCIN holds 1,430 valid patents both domestically (1,416) and internationally (14),
operations, enhancing supply chain coordination, supporting expansion into
international markets, and providing digital and intelligent empowerment. It          including 296 invention patents (293 domestic and 3 international), 588 utility model patents (587 domestic and 1 international), and                                                41.12%
drives the digital and intelligent transformation of the motorcycle industry          546 design patents (536 domestic and 10 international). This forms a three-dimensional patent protection network primarily focused
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Invention Patents   Utility Model Patents
and reshapes the industrial ecosystem.                                                on domestic coverage while extending to key global markets, providing core support for product competitiveness enhancement and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Design Patents
                                                                                      international strategy advancement.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Number of Valid Patents Held by LONCIN
                                                                                      As of 2025, the Company had accumulated 1,447 (836 domestic and 611 international) registered trademarks and held 712 (328 domestic and 384 international) valid registered trademarks, establishing
                                                                                      a systematic trademark strategy to support its global product sales. In 2025, the Company newly registered 15 trademarks both domestically and internationally, continuing to advance its trademark
                                                                                      strategy.
                                                                                      As technology rapidly evolves and advances, the Company continues to expand its presence in the field of cutting-edge technology applications. From the fixed-command interaction
                                                                                      model in 2022, to the introduction of Baidu ERNIE Large Model’s generative intelligence services and the launch of the industry’s first intelligent “Cycling Assistant” in 2023; in 2024, a
                                                                                      local intelligent computing center was established and large model deployment was completed, solidifying the foundational infrastructure for intelligent technology; in 2025, the full-
                                                                                      scale implementation of intelligent agents was advanced, deeply integrating large models into the entire process of smart manufacturing and intelligent products, and developing and
                                                                                      deploying multiple intelligent agent applications. In 2025, the Company did not engage in any conduct that violated technology ethics.
     Digital Workshop for High-End Motorcycle Production
Risk Control as a Foundation, Safeguarding
the Development of the Green Chain
LONCIN has established a comprehensive supplier life cycle management system. Through standardized access proto-
cols, ongoing reviews, and exit mechanisms—combined with multi-dimensional evaluations and dynamic management                     LONCIN places great emphasis on the ongoing review and dynamic management of its collaborating suppliers. In accordance with the
approaches—the Company enhances its supply chain risk prevention and control capabilities. This effectively ensures the           Management Measures for the Evaluation of Qualified Suppliers, a standardized, multi-dimensional review mechanism has been established
stable and efficient operation of the supply chain, laying a solid foundation for product quality control and the advance-        to ensure that suppliers maintain the supply capabilities required by the Company over the long term, promote continuous improvement of
ment of core business operations.                                                                                                 suppliers, and provide a solid foundation for supply chain stability and product quality.
                                                                                                                                  LONCIN conducts comprehensive and detailed reviews of its collaborating suppliers. These reviews cover multi-dimensional indicators,
                                                                                                                                  including core aspects such as quality, on-time delivery rates, sample submission and quotation progress for new product development,
                                                                                                                                  and financial data. Evaluations are graded on a 100-point scale and categorized into four levels: A (≥95 points, Excellent), B (including 80
                                                                                                                                  points to 95 points, Good), C (including 60 points to 80 points, Pass), D (<60 points, Unqualified).. Grade A suppliers are eligible for selection
To standardize the management of supplier onboarding, changes, and exit, select suppliers that meet the Company's require-        as “Outstanding Suppliers” or “Quality Excellence Suppliers.” Grade D suppliers must undergo corrective actions for quality and delivery-
ments to join the supporting system, track changes in suppliers, and address them in a timely manner. When a supplier exits the   related issues, facilitated by the Quality Assurance Department and the Procurement Department, respectively. Grade B and C suppliers
Company's supporting system, the relevant materials and financial records are effectively managed. The Company has formu-         maintain normal cooperation but are required to sign and return the evaluation form. This comprehensive mechanism effectively promotes
lated and refined relevant policies, including the Supplier Onboarding Evaluation and Exit Management Process, the Qualified      continuous improvement among suppliers, ensuring supply chain stability and product quality.
Supplier Evaluation Management Measures, and the Supplier Development and Evaluation Control Procedure, in an effort to build
a competitive and sustainable supply chain and comprehensively enhance the Company's competitiveness.
LONCIN places great emphasis on supplier onboarding management, implementing a rigorous and standardized evaluation
                                                                                                                                  In accordance with the Supplier Onboarding Evaluation and Exit Management Process, LONCIN conducts dynamic, full-cycle reviews and
system throughout the entire onboarding process for suppliers of motorcycle, parts, and general machinery businesses.
                                                                                                                                  rigorous oversight of its collaborating suppliers. By continuously monitoring suppliers’ overall performance, the Company establishes a
Through multi-dimensional assessments and a tiered approval process, the Company ensures supply chain quality and
                                                                                                                                  standardized and orderly exit management mechanism to ensure that the supply chain remains efficient and compliant at all times.
business compatibility.
                                                                                                                                  The Company shall initiate the exit procedure when a supplier meets any of the following conditions: First, if a supplier’s comprehensive
Detailed onboarding measures:For suppliers to locomotive companies, the focus is on verifying basic corporate
                                                                                                                                  evaluation fails to meet the requirements and the supplier is identified for removal. Second, the supplier has been extremely uncooperative
information—such as workforce composition and the competitor structure—and implementing the corresponding
                                                                                                                                  with the Company's relevant operations, which has disrupted normal production and operations. Third, the supplier voluntarily applies to
approval processes to ensure that the suppliers meet the required baseline standards. For suppliers to parts companies,
                                                                                                                                  exit due to its own reasons. Once the exit process is initiated, the Company will first review its exclusive supply items and finalize resource
a comprehensive assessment is conducted across five key dimensions—business performance, technical capabilities,
                                                                                                                                  allocation to ensure that the supply of parts remains unaffected. Following this, the process will proceed through stages such as return
manufacturing capabilities, quality assurance, and after-sales service—with detailed evaluation criteria covering core areas
                                                                                                                                  verification, final payment settlement review, and multi-departmental approval. Finally, an exit notice will be issued via the OA system.
such as equipment precision, process specifications, and quality systems. For suppliers to the general machinery business,
                                                                                                                                  Suppliers whose qualified supplier status has been revoked will, in principle, no longer be included in the list for collaboration.
the focus is on supplier qualifications, such as ISO system certifications, production capacity, product compatibility, and
evaluation scores. Following an on-site audit by the SQE and approval by management at multiple levels, the supplier’s            By establishing a comprehensive supplier exit mechanism, the Company can promptly remove suppliers who fail to meet cooperation
onboarding application is approved upon passing these reviews.                                                                    requirements or demonstrate low levels of cooperation, thereby preventing them from affecting product quality and production schedules.
                                                                                                                                  It also ensures a smooth transition of resources through standardized exit procedures, mitigates supply chain risks, and continuously
These measures effectively screen for high-quality suppliers that meet qualification standards, possess strong capabilities,
                                                                                                                                  optimizes the supply chain structure by identifying higher-quality, better-suited partners, thereby providing a solid foundation for the stable
and align with business needs. They not only address supply gaps in the Company's operations but also ensure supply
                                                                                                                                  operation of the Company's core businesses, such as engine parts.
chain stability and product quality at the source, providing solid support for the efficient advancement of the Company's
core businesses, including locomotives, parts, and general machinery.
and Control                                                                                                                  Supply Chain, Strengthening the Foundation of Quality
LONCIN places a high importance on supply chain risk management and the development of a green supply chain.
Relevant requirements are implemented in accordance with the Procurement Plan Implementation Management                      LONCIN is advancing end-to-end quality management and continuously improving its product quality and safety systems. By obtaining multiple
Measures, Supplier Quota Management Measures, Supplier Onboarding and Exit Management Measures, and the                      authoritative quality management system certifications, the Company has solidified the foundation of its product quality. At the same time, the service
Production Materials Procurement Contract. The Company strengthens supplier management through end-to-end                    system has been optimized to meet customer needs, and feedback and complaint handling mechanisms have been improved to ensure that 100% of
order control and detailed management measures:                                                                              complaints are resolved, earning high recognition from customers both domestically and internationally.
          For the same material, a “one primary, one secondary, and one supplementary” supply principle is ap-
          plied to suppliers.
          Monthly and annual performance evaluations of suppliers are conducted; suppliers are required to                                                                                                                                                               质量管理体系认证证书
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         证 书 编 号 : 00124Q3 7811R 4L/50 00
          make quality assurance deposits; and a mechanism for holding suppliers accountable for breaches of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              兹证明
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          隆鑫通用动力股份有限公司
                                                                                                                             LONCIN continues to refine its product quality management system, steadily advancing quality management system
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              统一信用代码:915001076608997871
          contract is established.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       注册地址:中国重庆市九龙坡区九龙园区华龙大道 99 号
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             运营地址:中国重庆市九龙坡区九龙园区华龙大道 99 号/中国重庆市九龙坡区九龙园区 C 区
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           质量管理体系符合标准:
                                                                                                                             certification and product quality certification efforts, and continuously improving the standardization and normalization of its
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   GB/T 19001-2016 / ISO 9001:2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             通过认证范围如下:
          A list of potential suppliers is established, and candidates are selected from the list as needed to prevent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     摩托车发动机、驱动电机、第二代单缸柴油机、通用汽油机及其终端(发电机组、水泵、微耕机)的设计开发、生产制造、销售(含
                                                                                                                             quality management practices. The Company has obtained ISO 9001 quality management system certification and strictly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     出口)服务、园林机械草坪车的出口销售和服务;摩托车用驱动电机控制器的研发;摩托车、非公路用车(休闲越野车、全地形车)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               的出口销售和服务(覆盖的组织、场所和范围详见证书附件;本证书包含 3 张子证书)
          the inclusion of unqualified suppliers.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          首次发证日期:2006年6月26日 本次发证日期:2024年9月4日 有效期至:2027年9月17日
                                                                                                                             adheres to the requirements of the IATF 16949: 2016 Quality Management System—Specific Requirements for the Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       在一个监督周期后,本证书必须与CQC签发的监督审核合格通知书合并使用方可有效。查询证书有效状态请登陆www.cqc.com.cn。
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 本证书信息可在国家认证认可监督管理委员会公示的网站(www.cnca.gov.cn)上查询
          Suppliers are subject to rigorous review of their foundational qualifications; they are required to provide        of ISO 9001: 2015 in Automotive Production and Related Service Organizations and the GB/T 19001-2016/ISO 9001:2015
          a complete set of documents, including business licenses, quality management system certifications,                Requirements for Quality Management Systems, among other standards. The Company comprehensively implements quality
          environmental certifications, and more. Distributors must additionally provide proof of authorization              control measures to ensure the stability and reliability of its products.
          from the original manufacturer.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Quality Management
          A tiered onboarding evaluation is implemented. Non-special suppliers may be onboarded only after                                                                                                                                                          System Certification
          passing the initial evaluation; special suppliers must pass the SPS review (with a composite score of
          ≥5.5). Those who fail to meet the standards must rectify the issues within a specified timeframe and
          undergo a re-evaluation.
                                                                                                                             LONCIN adheres to a customer-oriented approach and continuously optimizes its customer service system. The Company strictly complies with laws and
                                                                                                                             regulations such as the Consumer Rights Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China and has established internal policies including the Customer Satisfaction
                                                                                                                             Measurement Management Measures and the Customer Satisfaction Control Procedures. This helps the Company improve the quality of its products and services
                                                                                                                             and enhance its business performance.
Management                                                                                                                   LONCIN has clarified the responsibilities of each department, standardized complaint handling and satisfaction survey processes, and collected customer feedback
                                                                                                                             through multiple channels to analyze and address relevant issues. At the same time, key performance indicators are quantified and monitored to ensure they
LONCIN strictly complies with relevant national laws and regulations, including the Bidding and Tendering Law of the         cover core areas such as product quality, delivery efficiency, and service levels, thereby enabling a precise response to customer needs, continuous optimization of
People’s Republic of China, and has established and refined internal management systems such as the Supplier Man-            products and services, and ultimately achieving the goals of enhancing customer satisfaction and improving business performance.
agement Manual, Supplier Onboarding and Exit Management Measures, and Supplier Development and Evaluation
                                                                                                                             In 2025, LONCIN achieved remarkable success in customer management and satisfaction. According to the results of the customer satisfaction survey, 100%
Control Procedure. The Company requires suppliers to establish and effectively operate environmental management              of dealers rated the sales staff’s professional competence highly, while 97% expressed satisfaction with business guidance and logistics support. Based on a
systems and occupational health and safety management systems in accordance with ISO 14001 and ISO 45001 stan-               comprehensive evaluation of external dealer satisfaction survey scores and internal performance scores, the annual overall customer satisfaction score reached
dards. The Company complies with environmental protection, occupational health and safety, and other relevant laws           an outstanding 97.55 points.
and regulations; implements measures for pollution prevention and control, waste sorting and disposal, and energy
                                                                                                                             In 2025, engine-related social customers filed a total of 20 complaints via telephone, involving multiple regions such as Chengdu, Sichuan province and Suqian,
conservation and consumption reduction; sets a goal of zero major safety incidents; and conducts employee safety
                                                                                                                             Jiangsu province. The complaints covered inquiries regarding engine usage (such as operating speed and specifications), requests for spare parts, and repairs for
training and fire drills. At the same time, the use of child labor and forced labor is strictly prohibited; the legitimate   malfunctions (such as cylinder head oil leaks and damaged auxiliary shafts). All complaints were resolved 100%. After addressing the issues through explanations,
rights and interests of employees are safeguarded; fair competition and anti-monopoly rules are adhered to; and              coordinating with regional agents, and dispatching after-sales repair technicians, all customers indicated satisfaction. The resolution of such complaints effectively
commercial bribery, improper transfers of benefits, and similar conduct are strictly prohibited. Suppliers found to be in    and promptly addressed customer concerns, prevented dissatisfaction from escalating, and strengthened customer trust. At the same time, it ensured the stability
serious violation of these rules will have their supply qualifications revoked.                                              of after-sales service quality, providing strong support for the Company to maintain and enhance overall customer satisfaction.
Green Intelligent Manufacturing
Leading the Low-Carbon
Transformation
        Foundation
Response to the United Nations SDGs:
System Management: Laying a Solid
Green Foundation
LONCIN has strengthened its environmental management system to comprehensively solidify the                                                                                                     LONCIN's Environmental Management Goals and Progress for 2025
foundations of environmental compliance and emergency management, ensuring that its production and
operations consistently meet regulatory requirements and effectively enhancing its risk prevention and
                                                                                                                                                             Dimension                           Objective                                     Measures                                      Progress
control capabilities. In the future, the system's operation will continue to be optimized, and the principles
of green and sustainable development will be upheld.                                                                                                                              Reduce energy consumption, with              Optimize production processes, raise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               In 2025, comprehensive energy consump-
                                                                                                                                                              Energy              comprehensive energy consumption per         awareness of energy conservation, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               tion per RMB 10,000 of output value was
                                                                                                                                                            Consumption           RMB 10,000 of output value down by           establish energy assessment management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               reduced by 12%
Management
                                                                                                                                                            Wastewater                                                                                                         No emissions exceeding standards in 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                  ment rate, with emissions meeting            testing, septic tank management, etc.
                                                                                                                                                            Management
                                                                                                                                                                                  regulatory standards
The Company strictly adheres to national environmental laws and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Regularly inspect and maintain exhaust
regulations, including the Environmental Protection Law of the People’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               gas treatment facilities; periodically
Republic of China, the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the                                                                                   Exhaust Emission         Complies with the Comprehensive              replace environmental consumables               Met emission standards in 2025
People’s Republic of China, the Energy Conservation Law of the People’s                                                                                      Control              Emission Standards for Air Pollutants        such as activated carbon and filter bags;
                                                                                       环境管理体系认证证书                                                                                                                              collect emissions centrally, treat them, and
Republic of China, the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               discharge them at a high elevation.
                                                                                                      证 书 编 号 : 00124E3 3630R 5L/50 00
the People’s Republic of China, and the Solid Waste Pollution Prevention
                                                                                                                  兹证明
                                                                                                       隆鑫通用动力股份有限公司
and Control Law of the People’s Republic of China. By establishing
                                                                                                            统一信用代码:915001076608997871
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Dedicated containers, designated                Container procurement, ledger
                                                                                                   注册地址:中国重庆市九龙坡区九龙园区华龙大道 99 号
                                                                                                                                                         Hazardous Waste          100% centralized collection and treat-
                                                                                         运营地址:中国重庆市九龙坡区九龙园区华龙大道 99 号/中国重庆市九龙坡区九龙园区 C 区
dedicated teams and engaging external consulting firms, the Company                                      环境管理体系符合标准:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               personnel for management, and                   management, and entrusted disposal
                                                                                                                                                           Management             ment rate for hazardous waste
                                                                                                GB/T 24001-2016 / ISO 14001:2015
continuously monitors global developments in climate-related laws                                          通过认证范围如下:
                                                                                    摩托车、发动机、驱动电机、第二代单缸柴油机、通用汽油机及其终端(发电机组、水泵、微耕机)、全地形车产品的设计开发、
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               disposal by licensed entities                   have been completed
and policies, stays abreast of the latest regulations regarding carbon
                                                                                  生产制造、销售(含出口)、园林机械草坪车的出口销售和服务、摩托车用驱动电机控制器的研发及相关管理活动(覆盖的组织、场
                                                                                                      所和范围详见证书附件;本证书包含 2 张子证书)
emission standards and renewable energy applications, provides                                                                                                                    Complies with the Environmental              Soundproofing measures for equipment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               operation; accept supervision and
                                                                                       首次发证日期:2010年1月27日 本次发证日期:2024年8月30日 有效期至:2027年9月16日
a basis for decision-making, and formulates proactive response                      在一个监督周期后,本证书必须与CQC签发的监督审核合格通知书合并使用方可有效。查询证书有效状态请登陆www.cqc.com.cn。
                                                                                                                                                            Noise Control         Noise Emission Standards for Indus-                                                          No emissions exceeding standards in 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               inspection from the local environmental
                                                                                              本证书信息可在国家认证认可监督管理委员会公示的网站(www.cnca.gov.cn)上查询
strategies to mitigate compliance risks. At the same time, the Company                                                                                                            trial Enterprise Boundaries                  protection bureau
continues to refine its environmental management system, clearly
defining the responsibilities of each department regarding climate                                                                                                                Prevent major accidents such as me-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Standardize job operations, perform rou-
compliance and assigning specific duties to individual staff members.                                                                                     Accident Preven-        chanical injuries, electric shocks, fires,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               No major accidents occurred in 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               tine equipment maintenance, and conduct
The Company also strengthens training for all employees to enhance                                                                                              tion              explosions, and hazardous chemical
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               regular emergency drills
their understanding of regulations and their ability to implement them,        Environmental Management                                                                           leaks
thereby ensuring that all aspects of the Company’s operations comply               System Certification
with regulatory requirements.
                                                                                                                                                        social responsibility but also a fundamental requirement of daily operations and management. On the one hand, the Company actively promotes green office
                                                                                                                                                        practices internally by displaying energy-saving posters in the workshop and office buildings, thereby fostering an efficient, eco-friendly, and modern office
The Company has systematically established its 2025 environmental and safety management objectives                                                      culture and encouraging all employees to consciously adopt green office practices in their daily work.
across multiple dimensions, including wastewater discharge, energy consumption, hazardous waste and
chemical disposal, noise control, treatment of exhaust gases from painting and testing processes, water                                                 On the other hand, in managing external stakeholders, the Company explicitly requires its business partners to enhance their environmental awareness
reuse at wastewater treatment plants, and accident prevention. Through the implementation of a series                                                   and strictly comply with national environmental laws and regulations. Business partners must organize training sessions on environmental protection and
of targeted management plans and technical measures, all performance indicators have been effectively                                                   implement all environmental protection measures during construction or operations, including controlling dust and noise, protecting vegetation on-site and in
met and continuously improved. No major environmental violations or safety incidents occurred throughout                                                the surrounding area, and properly disposing of waste. They must ensure that all materials are removed and the site is cleaned up upon completion of work,
the year, and the overall management system operated smoothly with notable results, demonstrating the                                                   and restore the environment to its original condition as much as possible. At the same time, the Company incorporates environmental protection requirements
Company's steadfast commitment to sustainable development and safe production, as well as its ability                                                   into the onboarding training and ongoing supervision of its stakeholders through safety briefings and contractual agreements, ensuring that environmental
to put these principles into practice.                                                                                                                  responsibilities are effectively communicated at every level and fully implemented.
     Case Environmental Protection Training
                                                                                      LONCIN has always placed a high priority on the prevention and emergency management of sudden environmental incidents. In strict accordance with relevant laws and regulations, including
                                                                                      the Emergency Management Measures for Sudden Environmental Incidents, and in light of its own production and operational realities, the Company has formulated a comprehensive emergency
     On June 18th, 2025, the Company organized a specialized
                                                                                      response plan covering key areas such as the emergency organizational structure, prevention and early warning mechanisms, emergency response procedures, mitigation measures, and post-
     training session on the identification of safety and envi-
                                                                                      incident follow-up. This plan comprehensively addresses all potential environmental risk sources and hazardous substances that may arise during production and operations. To continuously
     ronmental hazards for a total of 153 participants, includ-
                                                                                      improve its emergency response capabilities, the Company has implemented a range of measures—including enhanced monitoring of risk sources, emergency training and drills, and the
     ing production team leaders, supervisors, full-time safety
                                                                                      stockpiling of sufficient emergency supplies—to prevent environmental pollution incidents and effectively safeguard the surrounding ecological environment and public safety. In 2025, the
     officers, and environmental protection specialists from
                                                                                      Company organized a total of 2 environmental emergency drills.
     various departments. The training provided a systematic
     introduction to core topics such as methods for identifying
     safety hazards, practical on-site hazard inspections, and
     the proper management of hazardous waste. This training
     not only effectively enhanced the environmental risk iden-
                                                                                           Case Emergency Drill at Wastewater Treatment Plant                                                   Case Emergency Drill at Aluminum Shavings Tank Leak
     tification and on-site management capabilities of frontline
     employees and managers, but also promoted the compa-
                                                                                           On July 1st, 2025, LONCIN and Zhongkang Environmental Protection conducted an                        On December 1st, 2025, the Company organized an emergency response drill
     ny-wide and standardized implementation of hazard iden-
                                                                                           emergency drill for an oil-contaminated wastewater spill at the Zone C wastewater                    for an aluminum shavings leak. The drill simulated an emergency scenario
     tification and rectification efforts. It further strengthened
                                                                                           treatment plant. The drill simulated an emergency scenario in which maintenance                      involving a leak of cutting fluid mixed with aluminum shavings. Each special-
     the Company’s awareness of its primary responsibility for
                                                                                           work on workshop equipment caused an overflow in the high-concentration wastewa-                     ized team responded swiftly and coordinated effectively in accordance with
     environmental protection and its compliance management
                                                                                           ter pipeline network. Participants swiftly activated the emergency response plan and                 their assigned responsibilities, systematically completing procedures such as
     capabilities, providing strong support for the ongoing de-
                                                                                           carried out on-site response, wastewater diversion, and emergency monitoring in an                   reporting the incident, activating emergency protocols, containing the leak,
     velopment of a safe, green, and sustainable production
                                                                                           orderly manner, thereby promptly eliminating safety hazards and environmental pol-                   absorbing and collecting materials, and properly disposing of subsequent
     and operational environment.
                                                                                           lution risks. This drill not only tested the feasibility of the emergency response plan and          hazardous waste. This drill further strengthened the emergency response
                                                                                           the coordinated response capabilities of the emergency teams, but also enhanced the                  skills of the personnel involved, optimized team coordination processes, and
                                                                                           participants’ risk awareness, emergency response skills, and the efficiency of inter-or-             accumulated practical experience that will enable the Company to respond
                                                                                           ganizational coordination, thereby laying a solid foundation for effectively addressing              effectively to similar environmental emergencies and strengthen its environ-
                                                                                           various environmental emergencies in the future.                                                     mental safety defenses.
Responding to Climate Change,
Protecting Our Earth
In the context of the ongoing deepening of China’s “Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neu-
trality” strategy, LONCIN has established scientifically sound and actionable carbon          Type of Risk                                 Risk Impact                                                             Risk Adaptation / Opportunities
peaking and carbon neutrality targets, actively responded to the TCFD framework to
enhance the quality of climate-related disclosures, integrated climate risks into strate-                       Extreme weather events caused by climate change (such as heavy            In terms of technology, increased investment in the research and development of new energy
gic decision-making and operational processes, and systematically advanced green-                               rains and hurricanes) may affect the Company’s ability to continue        products—such as electric motorcycles and hybrid engines—will help reduce carbon emissions
house gas accounting and emissions reduction management. This series of initiatives             Climate         as a going concern and its assets; they may also lead to logistics        and improve product reliability in adverse weather conditions
not only demonstrates our commitment to actively fulfilling our environmental respon-            Risks          delays, which could result in transaction disputes;                       In terms of management, enhanced employee labor protection measures—such as providing
sibilities, but also focuses on effectively managing climate transition risks, promoting                        Thunderstorms may cause localized signal disruptions, affecting           specialized protective equipment and conducting safety training—will ensure the health and
green technological innovation and operational efficiency, thereby strengthening the                            the stability of production systems.                                      safety of employees during extreme weather conditions.
Company's long-term competitiveness amid the trend toward low-carbon transforma-
tion, and ultimately achieving the harmonious development of sustainable growth and
climate resilience.                                                                                                                                                                       In active response to the national “Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality” policy and in ear-
                                                                                                                Under the “Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality” goals,                   nest implementation of the green and low-carbon development strategy, the Company has
                                                                                                                the policy framework is becoming increasingly robust, and                 established a compliance monitoring and internal management system: ① By establishing
                                                                                                                tal policies and regulations. If the Company fails to com-                uously tracks legislative developments and regulatory trends in key markets regarding car-
                                                                                                 Policy                                                                                   bon emissions reduction and renewable energy applications, thereby providing a basis for
Neutrality” Goals                                                                                                                                                                         strategic adjustments and mitigating compliance risks. ② Improve the internal environmental
                                                                                                                ply with regulatory policy requirements in a timely manner,
                                                                                                 Risks          compliance costs will increase; the Company may face pen-                 management system by transforming domestic and international statutory environmental re-
                                                                                                                alties such as fines or production restrictions for exceed-               quirements into clear internal corporate standards and operating procedures. Through a clear
In active response to the national “Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality” strategy, the                         ing carbon emission limits. All of these factors constrain the            division of responsibilities, break down compliance objectives to individual business units and
Company will continue to deepen its transition toward a green and low-carbon future,                            Company's operations and development.                                     specific positions to ensure that responsibilities are assigned to specific individuals.
steadily advance greenhouse gas emission reduction efforts, and contribute to the achieve-
ment of the national carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals through a scientifically
sound and reasonable emissions reduction pathway. At the same time, we have estab-                                                                                                        LONCIN actively addresses the risks associated with the iteration of low-carbon technolo-
                                                                                                                Climate change and resource constraints impose heightened de-
lished clear emission reduction targets and are continuing to reduce Scope 1 and Scope 2                                                                                                  gies by establishing a multi-tiered collaborative innovation system. The Company continues to
                                                                                                                mands on innovation in low-carbon technologies, management,
greenhouse gas emissions.
                                                                                               Technical        and products, and there is a risk of technological iteration in the
                                                                                                                                                                                          strengthen its strategic partnerships with leading domestic and international companies, such
                                                                                                 Risks          low-carbon transformation.
                                                                                                                                                                                          as BMW, as well as research institutions, to jointly advance the research, development, and
                                                                                                                                                                                          application of green technologies and smart mobility solutions.
and TCFD Framework Response
                                                                                                                The global economic downturn may lead to a reduction in consum-           Strengthen traditional markets such as Europe, actively expand into emerging markets includ-
                                                                                                                er demand for motorcycles and other products, affecting the Com-          ing Southeast Asia, Africa, and Central Asia, and diversify geographically to mitigate the risks
                                                                                               Economic         pany's sales revenue;                                                     associated with economic fluctuations in any single market.
                                                                                             Volatility Risks   LONCIN, as an export-oriented enterprise, may be affected by ex-          Utilize financial instruments such as forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge against
                                                                                                                tional market and profits.
                                                                                                                                                                                          some exchange rate risk and mitigate the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on operating
                                                                                                                                                                                          performance.
In response to global trends in climate governance, LONCIN has integrated cli-
mate-related factors into its corporate strategic decision-making and risk manage-              Market          As consumers' environmental awareness grows, they are increas-
                                                                                                                                                                                          By promoting the “VOGE” brand’s image as a high-end, smart, and eco-friendly brand, as well
ment systems. By adhering to the TCFD framework, the Company systematically                    Demand           ingly inclined to choose low-carbon, eco-friendly transportation and
                                                                                                                                                                                          as the energy-saving features of company’s general-purpose machinery, we aim to enhance the
identifies and manages climate-related risks and opportunities, continuously refines                            power solutions. Demand for traditional fossil fuel products may
its governance structure, ensures the effective implementation and ongoing optimi-
                                                                                              Fluctuation       see a structural decline. This will result in lost orders and a decline
                                                                                                                                                                                          brand’s reputation and customer loyalty within the low-carbon economy.
zation of its climate strategy, and enhances its long-term resilience and competitive-           Risks          in revenue.
ness in the era of a low-carbon economy.
                                                                                                                                                                                          The Company enhances supply chain efficiency and cost control by establishing long-term
                                                                                                                                                                                          strategic partnerships with key suppliers, fostering close collaboration, and diversifying its
                                                                                                                Fluctuations in the availability and pricing of raw materials, such as
                                                                                                                steel, rubber and plastics, will expose the Company to supply risk.
                                                                                                                                                                                          supply chain structure, thereby mitigating the impact of imported inflation.
                                                                                                                                                                                          When procuring core components, the Company proactively integrates itself into suppliers’
                                                                                                                If changes in the international situation or natural disasters affect
LONCIN has fully responded to global energy transition trends by incorporating green          and Supply        the supply of raw materials, resulting in a significant increase in
                                                                                                                                                                                          production and quality control processes, offering measures such as jointly developing
and low-carbon development into its core strategy. By systematically planning the                                                                                                         production schedules and securing supply quotas in advance to ensure the stable delivery
transformation of new energy mobility and actively exploring product technology
                                                                                              Chain Risks       prices, the Company's production costs will increase.
                                                                                                                                                                                          of critical resources. In response to fluctuations in raw material market prices, the Company
upgrades, the Company is committed to setting an industry benchmark for green                                                                                                             employs a combination of annual framework agreements and flexible price adjustment
                                                                                                                                                                                          mechanisms to effectively mitigate the operational pressures caused by cost volatility.
and low-carbon development and leading the industry toward achieving the “Car-
bon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality” goals.
The Company has systematically established its own environmental risk management               To systematically advance the transition to a green and low-carbon economy, the Company has fully integrated carbon reduction targets into its development strategy. By establishing
system in accordance with relevant national and local laws, regulations, and technical         clear reduction pathways and implementation plans, the Company aims to significantly improve resource efficiency and reduce energy consumption. This series of initiatives has not
standards. This system adheres to the principles of prevention first, tiered manage-           only accelerated the Company’s own green transformation but has also provided substantial support for the achievement of the country’s “Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality” goals,
ment, effective emergency response, and continuous improvement. It aims to sys-                demonstrating the Company’s proactive commitment and active contribution to addressing climate change.
tematically identify, scientifically assess, and effectively prevent and control potential
risks of sudden environmental incidents in production and operations, thereby ensur-                                 Short-term objectives                                           Medium-term objectives                                            Long-term objectives
ing regional environmental safety.
                                                                                                   Over the next three years, the Company aims to steadily reduce the car-        Over the next three to five years, the               Over the next decade, the Company plans to gradually achieve
     In terms of system development and organizational support
                                                                                                   bon intensity of Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions and continue to increase        Company plans to actively pursue re-                 a sustained reduction in Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 green-
The Company has established 14 policies and regulations, including the Environmental               theproportion of renewable energy used.                                        ductions in absolute Scope 1 and Scope               house gas emissions through the implementation of carbon off-
Protection Management System, Regulations on the Management of Environmental                       At the same time, it will strive to reduce the carbon intensity of Scope       2 carbon emissions and strive toower the             set projects and deep decarbonization technologies.
Pollution Incidents, Hazardous Waste Management System, and System for Rectifying
Environmental Risks and Hazards, and has established a dedicated Safety and Envi-                  areas through initiatives such as green office practices and low-carbon        It will also promote carbon emission re-             principles into the management of the entire product lifecycle,
                                                                                                   commuting. In particular, the Company has established the following re-        ductions in production processes through             with a focus on reducing carbon emissions during the product’s
ronmental Protection Department to oversee the Company’s safety and environmen-                    newable energy targets: by 2026, green electricity will account for 30%        measures such as continuously improv-                use phase and strengthening the recycling system for end-of-
tal protection efforts. By establishing policies and setting up dedicated departments,             of total annual electricity consumption, and by 2027, photovoltaic power       ing energy efficiency.                               life products.
the Company has systematically defined the environmental safety responsibilities of                will account for 8% of total annual electricity consumption.
employees at all levels, thereby providing a solid organizational and institutional foun-
dation for the effective implementation of environmental risk management.
     During the risk identification and assessment phase
The Company comprehensively identifies environmental risk substances involved in
the entire production process in accordance with the List of Hazardous Chemicals:
first, substances that may have a significant impact on the atmospheric environment            LONCIN strictly complies with national laws and regulations, including the Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China, and actively supports the national “dual carbon” strategic
due to leakage, volatilization, or accidental release (such as paint, solvents, and natu-      goals. Internally, the Company has established systematic management systems, including the internal systems such as the Wastewater, Waste Gas, and Solid Waste Management Measures, the
ral gas); second, substances that may enter water bodies through leakage and have              Measures for the Prevention and Control of Waste Gas Pollution, and the Measures for the Environmental Management of Related Parties, in an effort to continuously refine its greenhouse gas
a significant impact on the aquatic environment (such as various pretreatment chem-            (GHG) management mechanisms and facilitate its green, low-carbon transition.
icals, oils, and production wastewater). Based on this, the Company identified and
delineated a total of 36 environmental risk units, including raw material warehouses,
fuel storage facilities, painting workshops, and wastewater treatment stations. It then        3.1 GHG-Related Data
conducted quantitative assessments in accordance with the Methodology for Classi-                                             GHG Emissions in 2025
fying the Risks of Corporate Environmental Emergencies, scientifically determining the
risk levels of corporate environmental emergencies and providing a solid foundation              Indicator                                      Unit                  FY2025 data                ?Scope 1 emissions include greenhouse gas emissions from sources directly owned or controlled by the
for implementing differentiated and targeted environmental risk prevention and con-                                                                                                              Company, which are primarily direct emissions of fuels such as natural gas and gasoline. Emission fac-
trol measures.                                                                                   Scope 1 GHG emissions ?                       tCO₂e                    17,992.27                tors are sourced from the National Greenhouse Gas Emission Factor Database.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 ?Scope 2 emissions consist of indirect emissions from purchased energy, primarily from purchased elec-
     In terms of risk prevention and control measures                                            Scope 2 GHG emissions ?                       tCO₂e                    56,109.36                tricity. Emission factor data for electricity is sourced from the average emission coefficients of the State
The Company has implemented a “three-tier prevention and control” strategy tailored                                                                                                              Grid.
to different risk units. Level 1 prevention focuses on management, achieving daily
                                                                                                 Scope 3 GHG emissions ?                       tCO₂e                    53,612.84
                                                                                                                                                                                                 ?Scope 3 emissions cover Category? 1 — Purchased goods and services, Category? 3 — Fuel- and ener-
oversight through regular inspections, risk signage, video surveillance, and the posting         Total GHG emissions                           tCO₂e                    127,714.47               gy-related.
of regulations; Level 2 prevention involves engineering containment measures, such
as installing spill containment trays, berms, and collection channels in critical areas like
chemical and fuel storage facilities to prevent the spread of leaks; Level 3 prevention
focuses on emergency response and collection, with emergency supplies such as fire
sand and absorbent pads on hand to ensure that pollutants can be promptly con-
                                                                                               In promoting low-carbon office practices, we advocate for paperless office and digital meetings to reduce the circulation and use of paper documents, and also reduce office resource con-
tained and collected in the event of an accident.
                                                                                               sumption through measures such as double-sided printing and optimized paper usage. At the same time, we promote the use of high-efficiency office equipment, such as energy-efficient
                                                                                               air-conditioners and energy-efficient computers to reduce energy consumption in the office area, thereby cutting down greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, we encourage employees
                                                                                               to choose electric vehicles over traditional gasoline-powered vehicles for commuting, helping to reduce carbon emissions from daily commuting.
                                                                                               In 2025, the number of electric vehicles held by employees was 437, an increase of 12.92% compared with 2024, while the number of gasoline-powered vehicles held by employees re-
                                                                                               duced by 3.17% during the same period, resulting in a significant decrease in carbon emissions from employee commuting.
Green Operations and Low-carbon Production
Through systematic measures such as implementing refined energy management, promoting water recycling, strict-
ly controlling pollutant emissions, and carrying out ecological transformation of the industrial park, the Company has
effectively reduced the environmental burden arising from its operations. This has not only comprehensively improved
resource utilization efficiency and ecological resilience but has also established a responsible corporate image through
solid ecological practices, thereby gradually building a sustainable development model with long-term competitiveness
                                                                                                                                       Indicator                              Unit                          FY2025                        FY2024                        FY2023
amid the trend toward green industrial transformation.
                                                                                                                                                                      Ten Thousand Kilowatt
                                                                                                                                       Purchased electricity
                                                                                                                                                                              Hours                       10,574.70                      12,636.45                     10,686.08
We have worked hard to reduce resource consumption to the greatest extent at all stages of production for less impact
on the environment, including the management and emission reduction of greenhouse gas, water resource conservation                     Density of electricity        Kilowatt Hours/RMB Ten
                                                                                                                                       consumption                          Thousand                         55.26                         75.12?                         81.78
and recycling, and the emission reduction of waste and volatile organic compounds, etc. In 2025, we invested a total of
                                                                                                                                                                      Ten Thousand Cubic
RMB 10.6822 million in environmental protection, an increase of 13.52% compared with 2024, of which RMB 2.6134 million                 Gas consumption
                                                                                                                                                                             Meters
was allocated to environmental protection equipment, and RMB 8.0688 million was allocated to environmental protection                  Density of gas                 Cubic meter/RMB Ten
operations.                                                                                                                            consumption                         Thousand                           4.60                          5.12?                         5.26
                                                                                                                                       Gasoline consumption                    Liter                     185,602.74                      372,966.00                   443,053.00
                                                                                                                                       consumption                   Liter/RMB Ten Thousand                   0.10                          0.22                          0.34
       Environmental                               Environmental protection                     Environmental protection            ?The density of electricity consumption in FY2024 is based on data adjusted to a uniform standard.
       protection                                  equipment                                    operations                         ?The density of gas consumption in FY2024 is based on data adjusted to a uniform standard.
                                                                                                                                   Adhering to the philosophy of green development, the Company regards energy conservation and carbon reduction as core tasks for sus-
                                                                                                                                   tainable development. It systematically advances energy-saving technological upgrades across the industrial chain with a focus on improv-
                                                                                                                                   ing energy efficiency and reducing carbon emission intensity, and actively explores green, low-carbon production and operation models.
                       Environmental Protection Investment Between 2023 and 2025
  Indicator                       Unit                  FY2025                         FY2024                 FY2023
  Environmental protection       RMB Ten
  investment                    Thousand
                                                                                                                                         The compressed air station of BOT projects is upgraded and adopts high-efficiency, energy-saving screw-type air compressors
                                                                                                                                         equipped with variable frequency control systems, effectively reducing energy consumption while ensuring stable operation. The
                                                                                                                                         IoT monitoring modules are added to achieve real-time data collection, remote monitoring, and intelligent early warning. Mean-
                                                                                                                                         while, an intelligent management platform is established to optimize equipment start-up, shutdown, and load distribution based
                                                                                                                                         on data analysis, thereby reducing idle operation and enabling real-time monitoring via mobile devices. A waste heat recovery
                                                                                                                                         system is also available for selection to convert waste heat from the air compressors into heating or hot water for the factory,
To further make energy management standardized and institutional in the Company’s production process, the Company has                    thereby further improving overall energy utilization efficiency. Following the reconstruction, electricity costs were reduced by
worked out the Energy Management Measures, Equipment and Special Equipment Management Measures, and other relevant                       RMB 1.8 million in 2025, with energy savings reaching 3 million kilowatt hours. This initiative significantly reduced overall operat-
systems. Moreover, the Company's Energy Efficient Production Leadership Group has given full play to its leadership role to fur-         ing costs while simultaneously enhancing system safety and energy efficiency.
ther establish and improve the energy efficient production mechanism and implement the energy efficient production policies
and goals, among others.
LONCIN strictly complies with national laws and regulations, such as the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of   The Company strictly complies with national and local environmental protection laws, regulations, and emission standards, systematically
China, the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, and the Circular Economy Promotion Law of the People's Republic        establishes a comprehensive pollution prevention and control management framework covering environmental factors such as waste
of China, and establishes internal systems, such as the Wastewater, Waste Gas, and Solid Waste Management Measures, the Drinking Water            gas, wastewater, solid waste, and noise. It has formulated and implemented a series of internal management systems, such as the
Management Measures, and the Wastewater Discharge Management Measures, to systematically advance the fulfillment of water conserva-               Measures for the Prevention and Control of Waste Gas Pollution, the Wastewater Discharge Management Measures, the Hazardous
tion goals, strengthen water management, and standardize wastewater treatment processes.                                                          Waste Management Measures, and the General Industrial Solid Waste Management Measures. Through institutionalized management, it
                                                                                                                                                  is committed to continuously reducing the environmental impact of its production and business operations, fulfilling its social responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                  for realizing corporate sustainable development and advancing ecological civilization.
The Company energetically implements effective water management measures to improve water utilization efficiency and raise em-                    3.1 Waste Gas Pollution Prevention and Control
ployees’ awareness of water conservation to reduce the Company’s water consumption and wastewater discharge, thereby ensuring
its sustainable development, meanwhile proactively fulfilling its social responsibilities, and making a positive contribution to the pro-         To standardize the management of waste gas emissions and mitigate the impact of pollution, LONCIN has established the
tection of water resources and the ecological environment. In 2025, the total volume of water circulated through the Company’s com-               Measures for the Prevention and Control of Waste Gas Pollution, which clearly define the control requirements for waste gas
pressed air stations and cooling towers of all workshops was 7.128 million tons.                                                                  emissions during production and raw material storage for the Company and its subordinate units, including the followings:
                                                                                                                                                                                      Responsibilities are clearly delineated, with each unit being responsible for managing waste gas from production
                                                                                                                                                    Division of                       and exhaust gas from mobile sources within the area under its administration, and the Safety and Environmental
                                                                                                                                                    responsibilities                  Protection Department being responsible for coordinating the treatment of kitchen fumes, monitoring coordination,
                                                                                                                                                                                      and supervision and inspection.
                              Water Resource Data of the Company Between 2023 and 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                      For dust generated during the production process, waste gas from painting and boilers, kitchen fumes, waste gas
                                                                                                                                                    Prevention and
                                                                                                                                                                                      from furnaces, and exhaust gas from mobile sources, the prevention and control measures are implemented from
                                                                                                                                                    control of waste gas
  Indicator                             Unit                        FY2025                      FY2024                      FY2023                                                    multiple aspects, including process design, procurement of low-pollution raw materials, operation and maintenance
                                                                                                                                                    generated during the              of treatment facilities, and standardized management of emission outlets, and priority is given to the selection of
                                                                                                                                                    production process
  Total water consumption         Ten Thousand Tons                  116.21                      114.76                       99.44                                                   sealed processes and electric vehicles, and the enhancement of personnel protection.
  Intensity of water
  consumption
                               Tons/RMB Ten Thousand                  0.61                        0.01                        0.76                                                    The Company establishes regular monitoring and emergency response mechanisms, and commissions a third-party
                                                                                                                                                                                      agency to conduct testing and install online monitoring equipment. Production is immediately suspended for rec-
  Total wastewater
  generated
                                  Ten Thousand Tons                  62.51                       50.03                        56.10                 Monitoring and                    tification in the event of emissions exceeding standards, and complaints are addressed promptly. By combining
                                                                                                                                                    supervision                       self-inspections by each unit with monthly inspections by the Safety and Environmental Protection Department,
  Intensity of wastewater                                                                                                                                                             supplemented by complete operation and maintenance records, the Company ensures the effective operation and
  discharge
                               Tons/RMB Ten Thousand                  0.33                        0.30                        0.43
                                                                                                                                                                                      continuous improvement of the waste gas management system, thereby fulfilling its environmental responsibilities.
                                                                                                                                                  of responsibilities of each unit and the Safety and Environmental Protection Department, aiming to continuously reduce environ-
All wastewater generated by various production processes and living quarters in the factory is collected through a pipeline network and
                                                                                                                                                  mental impact and improve overall environmental performance by standardizing the management of production and domestic
transported to the factory’s wastewater treatment station for centralized treatment, specifically including wastewater from die-cast-
                                                                                                                                                  wastewater discharge. Specific initiatives include oil-water separation and filtration pretreatment of production wastewater (such
ing demoulding, wastewater from painting and cleaning, wastewater from machining emulsion, oily wastewater from engine testing,
                                                                                                                                                  as cutting fluids and emulsions), the treatment of domestic wastewater before being discharged into the municipal sewer sys-
domestic wastewater, etc. The treatment station is equipped with advanced facilities and possesses the comprehensive capability to
                                                                                                                                                  tem, formulating a wastewater pipeline network map and standardizing emission outlet management, prohibiting unauthorized
treat various types of wastewater through advanced treatment processes, with a maximum design capacity of 150 tons per hour. After
                                                                                                                                                  modifications to the pipeline network and the dumping of solid waste, ensuring compliance with discharge standards through
treatment, the effluent is discharged into the wastewater pipeline network of the industrial park only after consistently reaching the
                                                                                                                                                  internal self-inspections, departmental supervision and inspections, and third-party monitoring, and establishing abnormality re-
Tier 3 discharge standard, thus effectively reducing the impact on environment.
                                                                                                                                                  porting and emergency response mechanisms to prevent pollutant dispersion. In the meantime, it is required to keep record of the
                                                                                                                                                  operation and maintenance of wastewater treatment facilities to ensure process traceability. This management framework sys-
                                                                                                                                                  tematically covers the entire process from wastewater generation, pretreatment, treatment, discharge, monitoring, to emergency
                                                                                                                                                  response, forming a complete, closed-loop management chain.
The Company stores general industrial solid waste by category and sets environmental protection labels, with storage sites imple-     In active response to the national biodiversity conservation strategy, LONCIN integrates biodiversity conservation into its corporate develop-
menting comprehensive measures to prevent leakage, dispersion, and loss, and conducting regular inspections and maintenance           ment agenda. It formulates the Implementation Rules for Greening Maintenance Management applicable to the placement and maintenance
of relevant facilities. During the treatment and disposal phases, priority is given to recycling and reuse to minimize environmen-    management of indoor and outdoor plants in the industrial park, and the maintenance of an amicable green environment in the industrial park,
tal pollution. The Company organizes competitive bidding of recyclable waste by category, enters into contracts with qualified        reclaims vacant land, plants trees, and builds ecological corridors to expand ecological space and enrich habitats, and meanwhile reduces the
disposal entities, clearly defines pollution prevention and control responsibilities, and supervises and reports the whole process,   use of glass curtain walls in architectural design to mitigate the risk of bird impacts, thereby effectively preserving species diversity.
including transportation, utilization, and disposal. Regarding record-keeping, waste-generating units establish and refine manage-
ment ledgers, and submit reports on a monthly basis. Meanwhile, on-site self-inspections and self-assessments of storage sites
are conducted on a monthly basis, with the Safety and Environmental Protection Department performing quarterly supervisory
inspections and keeping records, thereby establishing a closed-loop management system covering the entire process.
                                                                                                                                           Case Public Welfare Initiative on the Tree Planting Day Themed “Green Power Systems,
                                                                                                                                                Eco-Friendly Future”
                                                                                                                                           To thoroughly implement the philosophy of green development and fulfill corporate social responsibility, the general Party
                                                                                                                                           branch committees of LONCIN organized and launched a public welfare initiative on the Tree Planting Day themed “Green
                                                                                                                                           Power Systems, Eco-Friendly Future” on March 12th, 2025. Members of the general Party branch committees and Party
The Company clarifies the specific responsibilities of each waste-generating unit in terms of the classification, collection, safe         member representatives of each Party branch gathered at Group 1, Wugen Village, Bafu Town, contributing to ecological
transfer, and expenses associated with hazardous waste, and the Safety and Environmental Protection Department is responsible              construction through concrete actions. At the event site, participants worked together in an orderly manner, digging holes
for daily supervision. At the operational level, the Company puts forward specific technical requirements for the classification,          with shovels, planting saplings, backfilling soil, and watering the trees to ensure they took root. In total, more than 40 sap-
packaging, and temporary storage of hazardous waste. To ensure effective implementation of policies, it establishes a mecha-               lings were planted, creating a green barrier that contributes to regional ecological restoration and vegetation recovery. This
nism for self-inspections and joint inspections, and defines corresponding penalties for violations such as the mixed storage of           event not only strengthened employees’ awareness of ecological conservation but also conveyed the concept of ecological
hazardous waste, non-compliant disposal, and false reporting or concealment. Through standardized processes, clear division of             civilization through practical action, demonstrating the Company’s commitment to promoting low-carbon development and
responsibilities, and closed-loop supervision mechanisms under this framework, the Company achieves full compliance and safe,              jointly building an eco-friendly future.
controllable management of hazardous waste throughout the entire process.
                                           Waste Emission Data Between 2023 and 2025
     Indicator                                         Unit                  FY2025           FY2024                FY2023
     Total general solid waste                         Tons                   626.16          448.81                189.00
     Emission intensity of general solid
     waste
                                                 Tons/RMB Million              0.03             0.03                  0.01
     Total recycling of general solid                                         626.16          448.81                189.00
                                                       Tons
     waste
     Total emission of hazardous waste                 Tons                 5,607.87         4,630.25               487.99
     Emission intensity of hazardous
     waste
                                                 Tons/RMB Million              0.29             0.28                  0.03
Continuous Innovation-Driven Green Development
To achieve the balanced development of economic and environmental benefits, the Com-
pany insists on advancing its sustainable development strategy through a systematic ap-
proach, which is specifically manifested in the construction of green factories as the basic
carrier, the development of new energy products as the core direction, and the use of clean
                                                                                                                                                                                              Chongqing
energy as the key pillar. This comprehensive approach has not only significantly reduced the
                                                                                                                                                                                              As the Chongqing Municipality is vigorously promoting the construction of
carbon footprint and resource consumption in corporation operations but has also enabled
                                                                                                                                                                                              a “zero-waste city”, LONCIN actively responds to policy calls, takes the con-
the Company to build differentiated green competitiveness in the industrial chain. Further-
                                                                                                                                                                                              struction of a “zero-waste factory” as its top priority, and comprehensively
more, it provides the industry with a replicable path for green transformation, and effectively
                                                                                                                                                                                              advances green production practices through the establishment of a dedi-
supports society in achieving the coordinated development of economic growth and ecolog-
                                                                                                                                                                                              cated leadership group, systematical arrangement, and meticulous organi-
ical conservation.
                                                                                                                                                                                              zation. Starting from the source, the Company has vigorously implemented
                                                                                                                                                                                              production process innovations, introduced intelligent manufacturing and
                                                                                                                                                                                              automatic equipment, and achieved precise control over production process-
                                                                                                                                                                                              es and refined management of raw materials, effectively reducing material
                                                                                                                                                                                              waste. At the same time, it takes the initiative in selecting eco-friendly mate-
                                                                                                                                                                                              rials and optimizing manufacturing processes, which significantly improves
                                                                                                                                                                                              In terms of waste treatment and resource recycling, LONCIN establishes a
Through its in-depth development and practices in the green manufacturing field, LONCIN                                                                                                       comprehensive system for sorted collection and high-value recycling, con-
                                                                                                   In recent years, the Company has placed great emphasis on environmental protec-
has obtained the “National Green Factory” certification. With the vision of “A Leading Brand                                                                                                  ducts precise disposal of industrial solid waste, hazardous waste, and house-
                                                                                                   tion and sustainable development, and continuously increased investment in environ-
with Low-carbon Power System and Intelligent Products”, the Company takes green devel-                                                                                                        hold garbage, and achieves efficient resource recovery through professional
                                                                                                   mental protection facilities and technology upgrades. In 2025, it implemented multi-
opment as the cornerstone of its high-quality growth. It systematically advances the con-                                                                                                     cooperation and its own facilities. The Company also constructs an industrial
                                                                                                   ple environmental improvement projects focused on key areas such as wastewater
struction of green factories, establishing a low-carbon, circular manufacturing system that is                                                                                                chain for resource recycling, utilizing technologies such as advanced waste-
                                                                                                   treatment, waste gas treatment, and workshop environmental enhancement. These
resource-efficient and environmentally friendly in multiple dimensions.                                                                                                                       water treatment and waste heat recovery to achieve the recycling use of
                                                                                                   initiatives included installing an automatic control system for the wastewater treat-
                                                                                                                                                                                              resources like water and energy. These initiatives have not only improved
                                                                                                   ment station, upgrading waste gas treatment equipment, adding integrated grinding
LONCIN took the lead in introducing and promoting the U-shaped production line layout in its                                                                                                  energy conservation, emissions reduction, and resource utilization efficiency
                                                                                                   platforms, and replacing filter cartridges with high-efficiency ones.
manufacturing system, achieving dual improvements in spatial structure optimization and                                                                                                       within the Company but have also facilitated and played a leading role in
production process coordination. In terms of equipment layout, the U-shaped production line        Among these, the 12 newly installed integrated grinding platforms can control dust         the industry’s green transformation through experience sharing and supply
effectively shortens the distance materials and semi-finished products flow between pro-           directly at the source, which effectively prevent dust dispersion and significantly im-    chain collaboration.
cesses by closely linking equipment across each process step, which avoids wasting space           prove air quality of workshops by capturing and filtering dust at the grinding points in
caused by long-distance transport channels in traditional linear layouts and significantly im-     real time. In addition, the Company upgraded its environmental protection equipment
proves the overall utilization of factory space. In terms of staffing and space utilization, the   for drying waste gas and replaced it with high-efficiency Donaldson filter cartridges,
U-shaped production line supports the efficient “one-person-multiple-machine” operation            which enabled more efficient purification of organic waste gas and welding fumes
model. Operators can operate multiple equipment in a limited area, drastically reducing both       generated during the production process, and substantially improved the treatment
the travel distance and the area of scattered operations. This not only boosts labor produc-       efficiency of waste gas. These measures collectively drive the Company’s transition
tivity but also reduces the need for dispersed workspaces, further narrowing down non-pro-         from an “end-of-pipe treatment” model to an environmental protection model cen-
ductive floor space and enabling the intensive use of both human and spatial resources.            tered on “source control and process management.”
Through the reasonable division of functional zones and optimized workshop design, LON-            The relevant initiatives have not only enhanced pollutant control capabilities and en-
CIN organically integrates production processes such as components and parts processing            sured compliance with production emission standards but have also further improved
and complete vehicle assembly, which reduces the space redundancy in the process and               the factory environment and demonstrated the Company’s resolve to actively fulfil its
enables more efficient production activities per unit of land. This not only aligns with the       social responsibilities, promote green manufacturing, and achieve high-quality devel-
core requirements of resource recycling in green development but also lays a solid spatial         opment. In 2025, its total investment in environmental protection equipment was RMB
foundation for the Company’s sustainable operations.                                               2.6134 million. Looking to the future, the Company will unswervingly uphold the philos-
                                                                                                   ophy of environmental protection, refine its environmental management system, and
                                                                                                   contribute to the advancement of ecological civilization.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Factory Site
Currently, in the process of comprehensively advancing the development                 The Company makes active efforts to engage in the preparatory research layout of a                    The SR150GT H Model of the first mass-produced hybrid scooter in China, launched by the
of a green manufacturing system, green logistics is a vital link connecting            hydrogen fuel-cell all-terrain vehicle, designed for special scenarios such as outdoor op-            Company, represents a technology breakthrough and innovative practice in the field of en-
the internal and external operations of green factories and is of systemat-            erations and emergency rescue, with hydrogen as the power source and the advantages                   ergy conservation and emissions reduction for motorcycles. Equipped with China’s first-of-
ic value for achieving environmentally friendly production throughout the              of zero emissions and extended range. Equipped with a high-efficiency hydrogen fuel-cell              its-kind 48V hybrid system, the vehicle features several core patented technologies with a
full lifecycle. By optimizing resource allocation and reducing environmental           system, the vehicle achieves zero carbon emissions compared to traditional gasoline-pow-              focus on energy efficiency and low-temperature adaptability: ① A battery heating system.
burden, the Company supports green factories in achieving their clean pro-             ered all-terrain vehicles and delivers a 20% or greater improvement in power response,                As the only brand in China to equip a motorcycle with such a system, the Company ensures
duction goals, thereby providing sustained momentum for corporate sus-                 which can also operate stably on complex terrains such as mountains and forests, pro-                 stable operation even in extreme cold down to -20°C. ② Enhanced charging efficiency, which
tainable operations.                                                                   viding a reliable green power solution for scenarios where outdoor energy replenishment               reduces energy loss during battery charging. ③ Dynamic power output adjustment, which is
                                                                                       is difficult. The successful research and application of this technology effectively resolves         a technology exclusive to Wuji in China and can intelligently adjust the degree of motor assis-
At the level of resource recycling and efficiency improvement, green logistics         energy supply issues for all-terrain vehicles during high-intensity operations and offers             tance based on the user’s actual riding situation. Moreover, the hybrid system of the vehicle
significantly reduces energy consumption and resource waste in logistics               new insights into future green mobility solutions. Given that the hydrogen energy industry            features the WMTC circulation function, which can recuperate energy during the vehicle’s
activities by adopting low-carbon transportation modes such as rail and sea            is still in the developmental stage in terms of costs, infrastructure, and large-scale applica-       coasting and braking, and improve charging efficiency and energy storage performance, of-
freight and combining with multimodal transport to optimize network lay-               tion, the Company will continuously keep track of technology advancements and prudently               fering a new solution for low-carbon mobility.
outs. The Company consolidates transportation needs and optimizes route                evaluate the feasibility of commercial production based on actual conditions.
planning to improve vehicle utilization efficiency and reduce empty-loaded
rates, enabling more precise resource allocation and creating synergy with
the green factory’s goal of efficient resource utilization.
Regarding green packaging, the Company promotes the use of recyclable
cardboard boxes as packaging materials for products such as motorcycles,
engines, and general machinery, which is a common practice for reducing
waste generation and minimizing environmental impact. Such packaging
not only enables the recycling and regeneration of used packaging through
specialized channels, creating a closed-loop resource system, but also re-
duces the Company’s procurement costs of raw materials to some extent,
thereby unifying environmental benefits with economic performance. In
cycles, engines, and general machinery products, including 1.317 million
motorcycles, 3.3495 million engines, and 3.3223 units of general machin-                                        Hydrogen-Powered All-Terrain Vehicle                                                                         Hybrid Scooter SR150GT H
ery. A total of 6,596,914 cardboard boxes, 1,385,307 wooden pallets, and
tively improving the packaging recycling rate.
                                                                                       tive design and won the 2025 Red Dot Award for Product Design. This prod-
The Company takes leading the sustainable development as its respon-                   uct achieves breakthroughs in energy efficiency and sustainability: equipped
sibility and is dedicated to developing and promoting green new energy                 with an advanced battery management system and efficient heat dissipation
products. To follow the global energy transition trend, we actively explore            technologies, it utilizes a cross-flow fan and natural-color injection molding to
innovative technologies and are committed to providing environmentally                 significantly improve heat dissipation and reduce energy consumption during
friendly, efficient, and reliable clean energy solutions. By integrating ad-           operation. The EP350 adheres to the principles of green manufacturing, uti-
vanced concepts and technologies, the Company continuously enriches                    lizing eco-friendly materials and a V0-grade flame-retardant shell. Combined
its product matrix to meet diverse market demands. We are dedicated to                 with automotive-grade battery cells and high-capacity lithium batteries, it
collaborating with all sectors of society to jointly promote the widespread            ensures product safety and durability while significantly reducing its carbon
application of green energy and contribute to creating a cleaner, more sus-            footprint and resource consumption.                                                        The EP350 Won the                       EP350 Portable Power Station Product
tainable future.                                                                                                                                                                  2025 Red Dot Award
                                                     Lightweight Design                                                                 the GDI Engine
                                                     The LONCIN DS800X Rally integrates the philosophy of environmental protec-         LONCIN successfully ignited the first GDI (Gasoline Direct Injection) engine
                                                     tion into systematic lightweight design and material innovation. The vehicle       in China’s motorcycle industry, which is the achievement of six months of
                                                     uses aluminum for key components such as swingarm and side stands, which           round-the-clock endeavors of more than 20 technical research engineers
                                                     are more than 25% lighter than comparable steel parts, resulting in a curb         of the Company, symbolizes a significant breakthrough in the localization
                                                     weight of 248 kg. This comprehensive lightweight design directly reduces gas-      and cleanliness of China’s motorcycle engine technology, and demonstrates
                                                     oline consumption and carbon emissions, effectively alleviating environmental      the Company’s commitment to its brand vision of “A Leading Brand with
                                                     pressure. Additionally, the body panels utilize new high-toughness materials,      Low-carbon Power System and Intelligent Products.”
                                                     enhancing the vehicle’s impact resistance and thereby reducing the frequency
                                                                                                                                        Facing technical challenges such as high engine speeds and compact space
                                                     of replacement for vulnerable parts and lowering maintenance costs. The use
                                                                                                                                        constraints in motorcycles, the Company’s team spared no efforts to make
           DS800X Rally Product                      of rotomolded materials such as HDPE improves the recyclability of compo-
                                                                                                                                        breakthroughs in four core technologies: optimizing the combustion sys-
                                                     nents and promotes resource recycling. From production and use to recycling,
                                                                                                                                        tem, adapting to high-speed operating conditions, streamlining the overall
                                                     the DS800X Rally employs an integrated design philosophy of “lightweight, du-
                                                                                                                                        structure, and ensuring reliability through CAE simulation. All this not only
                                                     rability, and recyclability”, which not only enhances product performance and
                                                                                                                                        aligns with the industry trend toward higher power, lower fuel consumption,
                                                     economic efficiency but also significantly reduces the vehicle’s environmental
                                                                                                                                        and lower emissions in the internal combustion engine sector but also lays
                                                     footprint across its entire lifecycle and demonstrates the value of sustainable                                                                                              LONCIN Successfully Ignited the GDI Engine
                                                                                                                                        a solid foundation for the Company to seize technological leadership and
                                                     mobility for the future.
                                                                                                                                        support the transformation and upgrading of China’s motorcycle industry.
                                                      The Company focused on the coordinated development of high performance            Application
                                                      and environmental friendliness, and launched the XWolf 1000Mud all-terrain
                                                                                                                                        In respect of low-carbon energy, LONCIN
                                                      vehicle. Equipped with an intelligent power distribution system and a full-
                                                                                                                                        has actively laid solar photovoltaic panels
                                                      torque transmission system, the vehicle achieves efficient power utilization
                                                                                                                                        on the roofs of the factory, vacant land,
                                                      through high torque output at low RPM. Combined with the optimized thermal
                                                                                                                                        and other areas to make full use of re-
                                                      management design, it enhances engine operating efficiency and energy con-
                                                                                                                                        newable energy sources. Currently, the
                                                      sumption performance. At the same time, it strictly adheres to global environ-
                                                                                                                                        photovoltaic power generation capacities
                                                      mental standards, having passed the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s
                                                                                                                                        are 1,260.80 kWh per day and 2,795.68
     XWolf 1000Mud (Mud Edition)                      (EPA) emissions certification, the California Air Resources Board’s (CARB) fuel
                                                                                                                                        kWh per month, the cumulative photovol-
      All-Terrain Vehicle Product                     vapor emissions standards, and the EU T3 emissions certification, and putting
                                                                                                                                        taic power generation capacity is 843.90
                                                      the concept of green research and development into practice. By enhancing
                                                                                                                                        MWh, and the cumulative carbon emission
                                                      off-road performance and adaptability to complex terrains while balancing
                                                                                                                                        reduction is 229.54 tons.                                         Overview of Photovoltaic Power Generation Data
                                                      energy efficiency optimization and environmental compliance, the Company
                                                      made efforts to create green products with outstanding performance and sus-
                                                      tainability.
People-Oriented
Development for Social
Harmony
Response to the United Nations SDGs:
Employee Empowerment and Value
Realization
LONCIN adheres to the concept of “people-oriented” and is committed to fostering an open and col-
laborative organizational environment with mutual trust and care. The Company regards talent devel-
opment as the cornerstone of corporate growth. By providing comprehensive career paths, integrat-
ing training resources, and fostering an innovative atmosphere, it provides employees with a broad
platform for development while prioritizing work-life balance and mental well-being. Through concrete
actions, LONCIN practices the concept that “talent is the primary resource”, respects and safeguards
employees’ rights and interests, and promotes mutual growth and win-win development of employees
and the Company.
LONCIN strictly abides by the Labor Law of the People's Republic of China, the Law of the People's Republic
of China on the Protection of Minors, and other national laws and regulations, and based on the realities of
corporate management, has formulated and issued the internal systems such as the Employment Contract
Management Practices and the Recruitment and Hiring Management Practices, which comprehensively in-
volve key management areas including personnel employment, remuneration and benefits, assessment and
promotion, and separation from service. On this basis, the Company has established a standardized and or-
derly human resources management framework.
The Company has always regarded “fairness and justice” as the core principle of corporate culture and internal
management, which serves not only as a crucial prerequisite for safeguarding the basic rights and interests
of employees, but also as a solid foundation for sustainable development of the Company. In its daily opera-
tions, the Company strictly fulfills national legal requirements regarding remuneration payment, leaves and
                                                                                                                            by Gender                    Distribution by Age                  by Education                          by Position
vacations, welfare benefits, occupational safety and health, social insurance, etc., and fully guarantees the
                                                                                                                             (Unit: %)                         (Unit: %)                        (Unit: %)                            (Unit: %)
legitimate rights and interests of employees. Throughout the entire management process, including employee
recruitment, promotion, and remuneration determination, the Company consistently upholds objective and                                                                                               2%                                  8%
uniform evaluation criteria, resolutely eliminates all forms of bias and discrimination, and rigorously enforces                                         17%                                                  15%
regulations prohibiting the employment of child labor, the hiring of minors aged under 16 (including interns),
strictly prohibits forced labor, and opposes any form of differential treatment. Meanwhile, it effectively ensures   28%
equal pay for equal work between men and women, standardizes working hour management, and ensures
that the entire employment process is lawful, compliant, fair, and transparent. In 2025, it continuously ad-
vanced the development of a diversified workforce system.
                                                                                                                                                                                           Master's degree and above           Production staff   Administrative staff
       Currently, there are 102 veterans and 14 employees with           As of the end of the reporting period,                                                                            Bachelor's degree                   Sales staff        Management cadres
                                                                                                                            Male    Female           Aged under 30      Aged 30-40
       disabilities among the workforce, fully demonstrating the         there were a total of                                                                                             Junior college
                                                                                                                                                     Aged 40-50         Aged 50 and                                            Technicians        Financial staff
       Company’s high emphasis on fulfilling social responsibil-                                                                                                        above              Secondary vocational schol/High
                                                                                                                                                                                           school and below                    Other staff
       ities and deepening its commitment to humanistic care.                                   employees
                                                                                                                                                                     Employee Composition and Distribution
Through a systematic promotion mechanism and a diverse training system, LONCIN continuously empowers employee growth, laying a solid foundation for talents available for the Company’s high-quality development.
LONCIN establishes a dual-track career development system consisting of “the man-                                                                                                                  LONCIN adheres to the development concept that "talent is the primary re-
agement track and the professional track” to systematically promote employee ad-                                                                                                                   source", places employee growth at the core of corporate strategy, and is
vancement and growth. This system is performance-driven and covers all positions                                                                                                                   committed to building a comprehensive, hierarchical, and classified talent
within the Company, aiming to achieve the goals of producing a steady stream of                                                                                                                    training system. Centering on multiple dimensions such as the improvement
excellent leaders and a steady stream of excellent employees. Under this dual-track                                                                                                                of professional skills, advancement of management capabilities, develop-
mechanism, employees may opt for the vertical development on the management                                                                                                                        ment of leadership and cross-domain collaboration, the Company system-
track or the improvement of their professional skills in various specialized fields, en-                                                                                                           atically carries out regular and diversified training programs, with a total
abling both horizontal and vertical career advancement. The Company implements                                                                                                                     special training fund investment of RMB 2.8409 million for the whole year,
a dynamic development mechanism that allows for promotion and demotion, lateral                                                                                                                    providing solid support for talent development.
transfers, and hiring and separation, ensuring flexibility in talent flow and the contin-
uous stimulation of organizational vitality. Additionally, to enhance employees’ pro-                                                                                                              In 2025, the Company continued to strengthen its training system and its im-
fessional skills, LONCIN has partnered with institutions such as the Chongqing Me-                                                                                                                 plementation, delivering a total of 4,369 employee training courses through-
chanical Technician College to conduct vocational skills training, in a bid to provide                                                                                                             out the year and accumulating 25,870 training hours. Through a systemat-
institutional safeguards and practical support for employees’ career development                                                                                                                   ic and full-coverage training mechanism, the Company has empowered all
and further solidify the foundation for talent echelon construction.                                                                                                                               positions from frontline employees to the management team, with the per
                                                                                                                                                                                                   capita training duration reaching 2.50 hours. This series of measures has
The Company places great emphasis on young talent cultivation and talent echelon                                                                                                                   effectively stimulated employees' potential, clearly planned career devel-
construction. To strengthen the talent foundation for strategy implementation and                                                                                                                  opment paths, not only promoted the improvement of employees' personal
build a high-caliber workforce, it has launched the U30 Young Talent Development                                                                                                                   values, but also forged a talent team with a reasonable structure and excel-
Program, with a focus on exploring and nurturing elite employees aged under 30.                                                                                                                    lent quality for the Company, injecting sustained impetus into the high-qual-
The program is open to all employees, with selection based on core criteria including                                Employee Career Development Paths                                             ity development of the enterprise.
basic qualifications, work performance, capabilities, and potential. It aims to pick
out young talents with professional quality, professional proficiency, and develop-
ment potential. In 2025, the Company rigorously selected 50 outstanding young em-
ployees from 175 candidates to join the talent echelon. It established a systematic
training system targeted at the selected young talents, and conducted specialized
training for them by considering the Company’s strategic planning, business and op-
                                                                                            Special training fund                            Employee training                          Throughout the year                                  The per capita training
erating needs, and personal development goals of employees. Through the provision                                                            courses                                    and accumulating                                     duration reaching
of a tiered training and development mechanism, the Company fully stimulated the
innovative vitality and growth potential of young employees, built a pool of core,
                                                                                            RMB                      million                                 sessions                                         hours                                        hours
young talents to support its sustainable development, and promoted mutual growth
between young employees and the Company.
Warm Care, Greater Happiness                                                                 Case Improvement of Employee Workwear, Meals, Accommodation, and Commuting
LONCIN adheres to the concept of “people-oriented”, committed to fostering an                To genuinely enhance employees’ quality of life and well-being, and to foster a harmonious and
open, collaborative, warm, and inclusive organizational environment. Through                 stable working environment, LONCIN has launched a series of improvement initiatives focused on
comprehensive employee welfare programs and a rich array of cultural activities,             employees’ daily needs—covering workwear, meals, accommodation, commuting, and the overall
the Company strengthens employees’ sense of belonging and enables mutual                     campus environment.
growth between employees and the organization.
                                                                                             Workwear:The Company has rolled out new uniforms for all employees to improve comfort and
                                                                                             partnered with a professional laundry service to offer free cleaning of work uniforms.
                                                                                             outsourced for ten years—back under direct management and invested in a full-scale renovation
                                                                                             to significantly elevate both food quality and dining experience. Additionally, the Company trans-
LONCIN has formulated the Employee Welfare Management Measures to ensure
                                                                                             formed approximately 4,000 square meters of idle land into a vibrant vegetable garden—plant-
sustained care for its employees through institutionalized arrangements. The Com-
                                                                                             ed and harvested by employees themselves—creating LONCIN’s signature “Happy Farm” to supply
pany consistently places the well-being of all employees first, integrates humanistic
                                                                                             fresh, healthy, and eco-friendly produce.
care into its corporate culture, and maintains long-term attention to employees’
daily lives, physical health, and mental well-being, delivering warmth through sys-
                                                                                             Accommodation:Addressing dormitories over ten years old with outdated facilities, the Company
tematic employee care programs and precision-targeted assistance. The Company
                                                                                             has invested hundreds of millions of RMB in comprehensive renovation and reconstruction, dramat-
regularly carries out special care initiatives—such as the “Cooling Relief” outreach
                                                                                             ically improving living conditions and residential experience for employees.
during hot seasons and assistance programs for employees in hardship before the
Spring Festival—responding effectively to employee needs through material sup-               Commuting:he Company has replaced all employee shuttle buses with vehicles operated by
port and financial aid.                                                                      Chongqing Public Transport Group, equipped with enhanced safety management systems and re-
                                                                                             al-time in-vehicle monitoring to strengthen commuting safety.
The Company has formulated the Implementation Rules for the LONCIN Union
Warmth Initiative, providing comprehensive care across all scenarios—including
holiday greetings on statutory festivals, birthday acknowledgments, autumn edu-
cational assistance, and support for serious illnesses or disaster-related emergen-
cies—and implementing categorized, tiered, and precision-targeted aid for employ-       In terms of environmental enhancement,
ees in difficulty, thereby effectively safeguarding employee rights, reflecting the     the Company has organized tree-planting
Company’s caring spirit, and continuously building a warm, reliable employee care       and greening initiatives to continuously im-
system.                                                                                 prove the campus ecosystem; it has also
                                                                                        established a “Workers’ Orchard,” open for
To strengthen a sustainable incentive mechanism, energize core teams, and pro-
                                                                                        fruit-picking by outstanding frontline pro-
mote mutual growth between the Company and its employees, LONCIN launched
                                                                                        duction staff, enabling employees to share
its third Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) during the reporting period and
                                                                                        in the fruits of corporate growth and ecolog-
completed all required approval procedures, with a total scale of approximately
                                                                                        ical development.
RMB 400 million. This marks the Company’s first major long-term employee incen-
tive initiative in eight years, designed to further energize the motivation and cre-
ativity of senior management and key personnel, attract and retain top talent, and      Through these integrated initiatives, the Company—grounded in employees’ real-life needs—continuously refines its welfare system, effectively strengthening their sense of belonging,
thereby build the strongest internal foundation for sustainable development.            happiness, and team cohesion, thereby laying a solid foundation for sustainable business development.
     Case Uniting Hearts, Igniting Love – Establishment of                            Case The “Cooling Care” Initiative                                              Case Spring Festival Care for Employees in Need
          the LONCIN Care Fund
     On November 21st, 2025, led by the Company’s labor union, LONCIN estab-          On August 5th, 2025, the Party Committee of LONCIN organized a "Summer          On the occasion of the Spring Festival, the Company launched a Spring
     lished the LONCIN Caring Fund to comprehensively strengthen employee             Cooling" care activity for staff working in high temperatures. Members of the   Festival care activity for employees in need under the theme of "Delivering
     care initiatives, build a distinctive “warmth project,” and carry forward the    Party Committee formed several care groups and visited various high-tem-        Warmth and Showing Care". It sent consolation supplies including grain and
     cherished tradition of “when one is in need, help comes from all sides.” The     perature work sites and frontline positions to greet employees who kept         oil, milk, and toiletries to the families of employees facing hardships, truly
     fund is primarily used to support employees in hardship, provide emergency       working in the scorching heat, presenting them with heatstroke prevention       bringing the organization’s care and Spring Festival blessings to their hearts.
     assistance in unexpected situations, and deliver various forms of care and       and cooling supplies and sincere care from the organization. The activity       This care activity not only made employees in need deeply feel the warmth
     consolation, offering timely and targeted support and protection. The estab-     benefited more than 200 employees, effectively delivering care and warmth       of the corporate family, but also effectively boosted morale, enhanced team
     lishment of the LONCIN Caring Fund has further built a solid defense line for    to frontline staff, further enhancing team cohesion and motivating employ-      cohesion and sense of belonging, and fully demonstrated the Company’s
     employees to withstand risks, conveys the Company’s sincere care for its         ees’ work enthusiasm.                                                           people-oriented development philosophy.
     staff, and deeply roots the cultural concepts of mutual help, friendship and
     solidarity. The Company will safeguard employees' well-being with concrete
     actions, continuously unite the people and pool strength, injecting warm and
     enduring impetus into the high-quality and sustainable development of the
     enterprise.
                                                                                                                              Case Movie Screening for Dormitory Employees
The Company strives to build a diversified platform for employee activities. By organizing a variety of cultural and sports
events such as themed performances, group movie screenings and sports competitions, it enriches employees’ spiritual life     On July 1st, 2025, to celebrate the CPC Founding Day and further
and enhances team communication and cohesion. These activities not only provide employees with opportunities for self-dis-    strengthen cohesion among dormitory residents, the Company or-
play and collaboration, but also further foster a positive, supportive and caring organizational atmosphere, enabling every   ganized a themed movie screening activity for over 200 employees
employee to feel the Company’s support and sense of belonging.                                                                living in dormitories. The group movie screening created a warm and
                                                                                                                              harmonious cultural atmosphere, effectively enhancing employees’
                                                                                                                              sense of belonging and team cohesion. Well-organized, this activ-
                                                                                                                              ity not only enriched employees’ spare time life but also promoted
     Case Staff Singing Competition
                                                                                                                              corporate culture development, playing a positive role in boosting
     On April 30th, 2025, to celebrate the International Workers' Day, the Company held a large-scale cultural                employee cohesion and facilitating the harmonious development of
     performance themed "Glory in Labor, Greatness in Creation, Building a Better Future", attended by nearly                 the Company.
     tribute to all workers with passionate singing and graceful dancing. This activity not only enriched em-
     ployees’ cultural life and promoted the spirit of model workers and craftsmanship, but also made every
     worker feel their own value and the respect of the Company, further inspiring all staff to love their jobs,
     work with dedication and strive forward in unity.
                                                                                                                              Case Dormitory Staff Badminton Competition
                                                                                                                              In 2025, to further develop the employee welfare system and
                                                                                                                              enrich the cultural and recreational activities of dormitory staff,
                                                                                                                              the Company organized the first “Show Your Skills in Badminton,
                                                                                                                              Unite for the Future” Badminton Tournament for dormitory staff.
                                                                                                                              The event attracted a total of 32 male and 8 female employees.
                                                                                                                              On the field, the participants competed with courage and team-
                                                                                                                              work, fully demonstrating a high-spirited, positive, and enterpris-
                                                                                                                              ing demeanor. This event further advanced the development of
                                                                                                                              our corporate culture centered on “building together, sharing to-
                                                                                                                              gether, and celebrating together,” fostering a sense of unity and
                                                                                                                              cohesion through heartwarming initiatives.
Life First, Safety Foremost
LONCIN has always taken occupational health and safety management as the fundamental
guarantee for enterprise development. By establishing a modern management system that
covers all employees and runs through the entire process, the Company systematically fulfills
its primary corporate responsibilities. The Company continues to strengthen the prevention
                                                                                                    and Control Mechanism
and control of occupational hazards, improve the employee health monitoring mechanism,              LONCIN has formulated the System for Monitoring and Analysis of Occupational Hazards,
and conduct in-depth safety training and emergency drills. It promotes the transformation of        conducting regular monitoring and analysis in workplaces with occupational disease risks.
the health and safety management model from post-incident response to pre-incident pre-                                                                                                                 Case Work Safety Month Training
                                                                                                    The Company formulates an annual monitoring plan specifying locations, items and frequen-
vention and systematic governance, effectively providing solid support for the physical and         cies, and systematically identifies and assesses various occupational hazards such as dust,
mental health of employees and the stable operation of the Company. In 2025, the Company            noise and chemical toxicants through a combination of regular testing and daily supervision.        In 2025, LONCIN organized special training for the Work
recorded zero work-related fatal accidents.                                                         Test results are rigorously analyzed against national limit standards. Any issues identified are    Safety Month, aiming to further strengthen the safety
                                                                                                    promptly disclosed, and targeted corrective actions are organized. Meanwhile, by establish-         awareness of all employees and standardize safe opera-
                                                                                                    ing comprehensive monitoring archives, the Company is driving a shift in occupational hazard        tion practices. This special training is a key part of LONCIN
                                                                                                    control from passive response to proactive prevention and systematic governance.                    in fulfilling its primary responsibility for work safety. It has
                                                                                                                                                                                                        not only consolidated the Company’s safety management
                                                                                                                                                                                                        foundation, but also laid a solid foundation for continuous-
LONCIN strictly abides by the Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control
                                                                                                                                                                                                        ly fostering a safety culture featuring "prevention first and
of Occupational Diseases and other laws and regulations, and has systematically established an
                                                                                                                                                                                                        participation by all" and ensuring the safe and stable oper-
                                                                                                    Management
employee health protection mechanism that covers all employees and all processes. The Company
                                                                                                                                                                                                        ation of the enterprise.
has formulated and implemented internal systems such as the Measures for Occupational Health
Management, clarifying management responsibilities and standardizing work procedures. A com-
plete institutional management system has been formed, covering monitoring and assessment of
hazards in the workplace, occupational health examinations, hazard notification and warning, man-   LONCIN adheres to the people-oriented principle and regards employee safety and health as the
agement of personal protective equipment, as well as occupational health publicity, education and   basic premise and important guarantee for enterprise development. The Company strictly adheres
file management. This mechanism aims to effectively prevent and control occupational hazards,       to domestic and international standards such as ISO 45001 and GB/T 45001-2020. It has formu-
continuously improve the working environment, and earnestly safeguard the physical and mental       lated and implemented a series of core systems covering the full process of safety management,
health and legitimate rights and interests of every employee through systematic and standardized    including the Safety Production Responsibility System, the Safety Training and Education System,
measures.
                                                                                                    and the Accident Risk Identification and Hidden Danger Investigation and Management System.
                                                                                                    Furthermore, the Company continuously improves its occupational health and safety management
                                                                                                    tation and risk control to emergency response. Through regular training, facility upgrades, and
                                                                                                    multi-level supervision, the Company translates institutional requirements into concrete actions.
LONCIN has formulated and implemented the specific management requirement titled Orga-
nization and Implementation of Occupational Health Examinations. Through clarifying respon-         This effectively safeguards employee safety and fosters a safety culture characterized by preven-
sibilities, standardizing procedures, and establishing continuous follow-up mechanisms, the         tion first and participation by all.
Company conducts specialized health surveillance for employees exposed to occupational
hazards. Annually, the Company formulates examination plans based on the categories and
exposure levels of hazards. It organizes specialized health checks for pre-employment, in-ser-
vice, and pre-departure stages, strictly determining the items and frequency in accordance
with national standards. Furthermore, the Company promptly addresses abnormal results and
maintains long-term occupational health records, thereby systematically fulfilling its primary      Focusing on risk points across all aspects of production and operations, the Company con-
responsibility for the prevention and control of occupational diseases.                             ducts targeted, diversified training sessions. These include forklift operation for engine han-
Meanwhile, the Company attaches importance to the comprehensive health management                   dling, three-level safety training for new employees, and interpretations of the Work Safe-
of employees, uniformly organizes routine health examinations for all staff every year, and         ty Law. By combining theoretical instruction with practical drills, the Company continuously
establishes and maintains personal health records accordingly. This provides a basis for imple-     strengthens safety awareness across the board. This approach enhances employees' abili-
menting scientific and systematic health support. By combining routine physical examinations        ty to identify and handle various safety hazards, ensuring that safety concepts are deeply
with specialized occupational health examinations, the Company has built a health manage-
                                                                                                    rooted in everyone's mind and laying a solid ideological foundation for production and op-
ment mechanism covering all employees and running through their entire career cycle, effec-
                                                                                                    erations. In 2025, the Company organized a total of 470 training sessions covering 15,093
tively safeguarding employees’ physical and mental health. In 2025, the Company achieved
full coverage of physical examinations for all on-the-job employees.                                person-times, with a training coverage rate of 97.7%.
     Case Safety Training on Forklift Operation for Engines
                                                                                      The Company has formulated a series of rules and regulations, including the Emergency Plan for Production Safety Accidents, the Measures for Emergency Preparedness and Response Man-
     In March 2025, the Company organized a special safety training                   agement, and the Procedures for the Control of Emergency Preparedness and Response, clarifying the emergency organizational structure, response levels, incident handling procedures, and
     on forklift operation for engine handling, and provided systematic               support measures. The Company carries out emergency drills on a regular basis, organizing a total of 87 drills throughout the year, continuously testing the practicality and operability of the
     lectures on safety standards for the entire process of forklift oper-            emergency plans and optimizing incident handling procedures. In addition, the Company has fully equipped itself with a comprehensive range of emergency resources—including fire extin-
     ations to frontline operators and relevant management personnel.                 guishers, first aid kits, emergency response vehicles, and other essential supplies—and has established a robust emergency communication mechanism. This ensures rapid and scientifically
     The training elaborated on dangerous scenarios and standard op-                  sound responses to emergencies such as fires, explosions, or chemical leaks, thereby minimizing personnel injuries and property damage to the greatest extent possible, and providing solid
     erating procedures during operations, further enhancing the safe-                institutional and hardware support for the Company’s safe and stable operations.
     ty awareness and practical operation capabilities of participants.
     This training helps to clarify the primary responsibility for work
     safety, improve the safety literacy of frontline operators, and lay
     a solid foundation for preventing vehicle-related injuries and en-
     suring safe and stable production operations.
                                                                                            Case Oil Depot Safety Emergency Drill
                                                                                            In July 2025, the Company organized a special emergency drill for oil leakage, fire,
                                                                                            and explosion accidents targeting oil depot safety. The drill simulated the entire
                                                                                            process—from leak detection and initial response to alarm activation, firefighting,
                                                                                            and personnel evacuation—effectively validating the feasibility of on-site emergen-
                                                                                            cy procedures, enhancing coordination and response capabilities among relevant
                                                                                            personnel under emergency conditions, and further strengthening the safety assur-
                                                                                            ance foundation for the Company’s key operational areas.
                                                                                            Case Evacuation Drill
                                                                                            In 2025, the Company's Technology Center organized the annual comprehensive
                                                                                            evacuation emergency drill. The drill strictly followed the emergency plan proce-
                                                                                            dures and simulated the entire process of personnel evacuation, on-site command,
                                                                                            and emergency response in the event of a sudden emergency. Participants evacu-
                                                                                            ated in an orderly manner in accordance with the established escape routes, and
                                                                                            personnel in key positions quickly fulfilled their emergency duties. The entire pro-
                                                                                            cess was characterized by rapid response, orderly organization, and appropriate
                                                                                            handling. This drill effectively tested the practicality and operability of the emergen-
                                                                                            cy plan of the Technology Center, further strengthened the safety risk awareness
                                                                                            and emergency avoidance capabilities of all staff, and laid a solid foundation for
                                                                                            ensuring the safety and stability of scientific research and production activities.
                                                                                     United in Purpose, Spreading LONCIN’s Warmth
                                                                                     LONCIN actively fulfills its social responsibilities, integrating corporate development into the overall national strategy and committing itself to
                                                                                     rural revitalization and community development. Relying on its industrial resources, the Company supports rural development and urban-ru-
                                                                                     ral integration through a series of practical measures, advancing the coordinated development of the enterprise and society while fulfilling
                                                                                     its social obligations.
                                                                                     The Company continuously invests in local public welfare causes, focuses on the well-being of special groups, conveys corporate care through con-
                                                                                     crete actions, and upholds the responsibility philosophy of co-building and shared benefits. On the other hand, the Company strives to integrate
                                                                                     public welfare practices with rural development. Leveraging its organizational and brand advantages, it helps broaden the paths of rural develop-
                                                                                     ment through innovative models, effectively promotes industrial revitalization, and achieves efficient synergy between corporate social responsibility
                                                                                     and sustainable development. In 2025, LONCIN’s cumulative donations amounted to RMB 110,000. Through sustained investment in public welfare,
                                                                                     the Company fulfills its social responsibilities, gives back the fruits of corporate development to society, and demonstrates its corporate culture of
                                                                                     "co-building and shared benefits" and sense of responsibility with tangible actions.
                                                                                          Case       "Caring for the Disabled, Compassion in Action" Donation Drive
                                                                                          In January 2025, LONCIN actively responded to the donation drive "Caring for the Disabled, Compassion in Action" launched by
                                                                                          the Disabled Persons’ Federation of Jiulongpo District, donating RMB 10,000 to purchase warmth kits. The donation brought care
                                                                                          to disadvantaged families in the district, including households with multiple disabled members, families where the elderly support
                                                                                          disabled relatives, and households with persons with severe disabilities at Level 1 or Level 2. This donation not only provided prac-
                                                                                          tical living support to the beneficiaries, but also demonstrated the Company’s commitment to continuously caring for vulnerable
                                                                                          groups and contributing to common prosperity.
                                                                                          Case       Live-Streaming for Rural Revitalization
                                                                                          In 2025, the Party Branch of LONCIN’s engine business unit actively pro-
                                                                                          moted the deep integration of Party building and business operations by
                                                                                          launching an innovative live-streaming initiative titled “Party Leadership,
                                                                                          Craftsmanship for Farmers” to support rural revitalization. Leveraging the
                                                                                          Company’s brand influence, the initiative expanded sales channels and in-
                                                                                          jected new impetus into rural revitalization with a "red engine". This prac-
                                                                                          tice not only effectively translated the political advantages of the Party
                                                                                          organization into practical momentum for rural development, but also ena-
                                                                                          bled Party members to further uphold their original aspiration and sense of
                                                                                          mission while serving the people, realizing effective synergy among Party
                                                                                          building, social responsibility, and corporate development.
Appendix 1: Key Performance Indicators
     Indicator                                                   Unit                     FY2023            FY2024             FY2025            Indicator                                                   Unit             FY2023             FY2024            FY2025
     Economic Performance                                                                                                                                Sulfur oxides                                       Tons               0.33               0.02              0.07
     Operating income                                    RMB Ten Thousand               1,306,648.13      1,682,224.10       1,913,515.45                VOC emissions                                       Tons              21.39               12.21             27.61
     Net profit                                          RMB Ten Thousand                58,342.18         112,127.17         164,775.04                 Ammonia                                             Tons               0.04               0.10               0.15
     Total tax payments                                  RMB Ten Thousand                53,821.44         91,449.17          126,243.45      Water       Water consumption                                  Tons            994,400.00        1,147,600.00       1,162,127.13
                                                                                                                                              Resources
     Total cash dividends (including tax)                RMB Ten Thousand                20,535.42         82,141.67          143,747.93      Utilization Intensity of water consumption             Tons/RMB Ten Thousand      0.76               0.01               0.61
     Cash dividends per 10 shares                        RMB Ten Thousand                   1.00             4.00               7.00                     Total wastewater discharge                       Cubic meter        560,974.00         500300.00         625,060.00
     R&D investment                                      RMB Ten Thousand                52,397.51         53,453.00          46,855.88                  Chemical oxygen demand (COD)                        Tons              66.98               58.54             49.86
     Overseas income                                     RMB Ten Thousand                855,353.00       1,088,973.54       1,286,835.44                Five-day Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5)           Tons              28.58               15.71             17.82
     Environmental Performance                                                                                                                           Suspended substance                                 Tons              16.82               45.19             29.60
            Scope 1 GHG emissions—direct                        tCO₂e                         /            18,932.44          17,992.27                 Ammonia nitrogen                                     Tons               7.45               4.27              2.02
                                                                                                                                              Water
            Scope 2 GHG emissions—indirect                      tCO₂e                         /            136,348.10         56,109.36       Pollution Total phosphorus                                     Tons               0.64               0.84               1.08
                                                                                                                                              Discharge
            Scope 3 GHG emissions—upstream
                                                                tCO₂e                         /                /              53,612.84                 pH                                                     /                7.12               7.14               6.91
            and downstream
Respond-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             0.08
         Total GHG emissions                                    tCO₂e                         /            155,280.54         127,714.47                 Anionic surfactants                                 Tons               0.06               0.16
ing to
Climate Scope 1 GHG emissions intensity               tCO₂e/RMB Ten Thousand                  /               0.01               0.01                    Fluoride (measured as F-)                           Tons               0.66               0.95               1.01
Change
         Scope 2 GHG emissions intensity              tCO₂e/RMB Ten Thousand                  /              0.08                0.03                    Oil type                                            Tons               1.38               3.85             135.49
            Scope 3 GHG emissions intensity           tCO₂e/RMB Ten Thousand                  /                /                 0.03                    Formaldehyde                                        Tons               0.11               0.00               0.13
            GHG emissions intensity                   tCO₂e/RMB Ten Thousand                  /              0.09                0.07                    Total recyclable waste                              Tons              189.00             448.81            626.16
            Gas                                              Cubic meter                2,677,584.00      2,566,771.00       8,800,000.00                Total general solid waste                           Tons              189.00             448.81            626.16
            Petrol                                               Liter                   443,053.00        503,741.00         185,602.74                 Total recycling of general solid waste              Tons              189.00             448.81            626.16
 Use of                                                                                                                                       Waste
 Energy     Renewable energy                               Kilowatt Hours                28,760,965        162,520.00        784,500.00       Manage- Emission intensity of general solid waste         Tons/RMB Million        0.01               0.03              0.03
                                                                                                                                              ment and
            Purchased electricity                          Kilowatt Hours               40,691,138.00    59,197,270.00      105,747,000.00    Pollutant Total hazardous waste                                Tons             487.99             4,630.25          5,607.86
                                                                                                                                              Prevention
            Total waste gas emissions                        Cubic meter           2,579,906,290.00     2,572,050,400.00   2,759,370,220.00              Total hazardous waste incineration                  Tons              129.11             955.91            686.42
Gaseous Particulate matter                                       Tons                      18.48              7.03               9.49                    Total hazardous waste recycling                     Tons             358.88             3,276.29          3,761.30
Pollution
Emissions Non-methane hydrocarbons                               Tons                       3.38              8.44               9.45                    Emission intensity of hazardous waste          Tons/RMB Million        0.03               0.31              0.29
                                                                                                                                              Green
            Nitrogen oxides                                      Tons                       1.27              0.47               1.86                    Packaging materials used - wooden pallet            Piece            650.00            136,390.00         1,385,307
                                                                                                                                              Package
     Indicator                                                                     Unit        FY2023      FY2024      FY2025         Indicator                                                                         Unit        FY2023         FY2024         FY2025
            Packaging material used - wooden buckboard box                         Piece        30,000       1,923      2,432         Governance Performance
Green
        Packaging material used - plastic box                                      Piece        10,101      2,004      7,846,308              Number of shareholders' meetings held                                    Times           5              5              3
Package
            Packaging materials used - cardboard box                               Piece       2,018,796   4,607,451   6,596,914              Number of board meetings held                                            Times           7              5              9
          Number of electric private car ownership                                Vehicle       193.00      387.00      437.00                Number of meetings of the Audit and Risk Control Committee               Times           4              5              4
Trans-
portation Number of fuel private car ownership                                    Vehicle      2,456.00    3,152.00    3,052.00               Number of meetings of the Nomination Committee                           Times           5              2              3
                                                                                                                                   Corporate
            Environmental protection investment                             RMB Ten Thousand    880.00      940.99     1,068.22              Number of meetings of the Remuneration and Appraisal Committee            Times           1              1              3
                                                                                                                                   Gover-
                                                                                                                                   nance
     Social Performance                                                                                                                      Number of meetings of the Strategy and Investment Committee               Times            /             1              1
            Total number of employees                                             Person        8,932       10,529      10,348                Number of meetings of the Budget Management Committee                    Times            /             /              1
            Master's degree and above                                             Person         224         232         238                  Number of meetings of the Related Transaction Committee                  Times            /             /              1
            Bachelor's degree                                                     Person         1,393       1,571       1,597                Number of members of the Board of Directors                              Person          9              9              9
Education
            Junior college                                                        Person         1,350       1,628       1,565                Number of independent directors                                          Person          3              3              3
            Secondary vocational school/High school and below                     Person         2,611       3,167      6,948
            Number of trainings during the year                                   Times          8,165      4,540       4,369
            Total number of employees trained
            Number of basic level employees trained
                                                                                  Person
                                                                                  Person
                                                                                                                                   Appendix 2: Index of Indicators
            Mid-level managers trained                                            Person         365         362         367
Employee                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Sustainability Reporting Guidelines
         Senior managers trained                                                  Person          56          52          47          Reporting Chapters                                                                  GRI
Training                                                                                                                                                                                                                                for A-share Listed Companies?
                                                                                                                                      I. Laying a Solid Foundation for Governance, Ensuring
            Total hours of employees trained                                      Hours         16,200      20,334      25,870        Steady & Long-Term Development Through Compliance
            Average length of employee training                                   Hours           2           2          2.50         1. Wholehearted Loyalty to the Party, Steering LONCIN on a Steady Course
            Total number of hours of basic level employees trained                Hours         11,990      16,194      21,730        (1) Party Organizational Structure                                                  2-9
            Total hours of mid-level managers trained                             Hours         3,650       3,620       3,670         (2) Party-building Activities                                                  205-2,404-2
            Total hours of senior managers trained                                Hours          560         520         470          2. Building a Solid Foundation for LONCIN
Occu-      Number of safety training sessions conducted                           Times          385         443         470                                                                                     2-9,2-10,2-11,2-12
                                                                                                                                      (1) Governance Structure
pational
Health and
Safety     Number of emergency drills                                             Times           30          32          87          (2) Diversification of the Board of Directors                                    2-9,2-10
                                                                                                                                   ?During the reporting period, the Company had no instances of overdue payments to small and medium-sized enterprises; therefore, the
                                                                                                                                   issue of “equal treatment of small and medium-sized enterprises” does not apply to the Company.
     Reporting Chapters                                                GRI                      Sustainability Reporting Guidelines          Reporting Chapters                                    GRI                     Sustainability Reporting Guidelines
                                                                                                  for A-share Listed Companies                                                                                               for A-share Listed Companies
     ence to Operational Bottom Lines                                                                                                        Protecting Our Earth
     (1) Risk Management and Internal Control                       2-13, 2-30              Anti-commercial Bribery and Anti-Corruption      (1) “Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neu-
                                                                                                                                             trality” Goals
     (2) Business Ethics and Anti-Corruption                                                Anti-commercial Bribery and Anti-Corruption,
                                                                                                                                             (2) Climate Risk Management and
     (3) Data Security and Privacy Protection                       103-2, 418             Data Security and Customer Privacy Protection     TCFD Framework Response
     and Strengthening Value Communication
     (1) Disclosure of Information Mechanism                      2-1, 205-1, 418                 Engagement with Stakeholders               Production
     (2) Investor Communication Channels                            2-29, 201                     Engagement with Stakeholders               (1) Energy Management                         302-1, 302-3, 302-4                      Energy Utilization
     II. Empowered by Innovation, Forging Out-                                                                                               (2) Water Management                             303-4, 303-5                     Water Resources Utilization
     standing Products
                                                                                                                                             (3) Pollutant Emission Management         303-2, 305-6, 305-7, 306-2,
     Jointly Writing a New Chapter in the Indus-                                                                                             (4) Biodiversity Conservation                        304-3                  Ecosystem and Biodiversity Conservation
     try
     (1) Research and Development Management                          201-1                               Innovation Driver                  Development
     (2) Digital and Intelligent Transformation                                            Innovation-driven, Product and Service Security   (1) Green Factory Practice
     (3) Intellectual Property Protection                             417-1                               Innovation Driver                  (2) Innovation in New Energy Products             201-2, 302-5                          Innovation Driver
     (4) Technology Ethics                                             406                               Technology Ethics                   (3) Clean Energy Application                         302-1                             Energy Utilization
     ing the Development of the Green Chain                                                                                                  Social Harmony
     (1) Supplier Life Cycle Management                            308-1, 414-2                        Supply Chain Security                 1. Employee Empowerment and Value
                                                                                                                                             Realization
     (2) Supply Chain Risk Prevention and Control               2-6, 308-1, 414-2                      Supply Chain Security
                                                                                                                                             (1) Employment                                401-1, 405-1, 405-2                          Employees
     (3) Supply Chain Sustainability Management          308-1, 308-2, 414-2, 414-1, 408
                                                                                                                                             (2) Employee Development                          404-1, 404-2                             Employees
     Across the Entire Supply Chain, Strengthen-                                                                                             2. Warm Care, Greater Happiness
     ing the Foundation of Quality
                                                                                                                                             (1) Employee Benefits and Care                       401-2                                 Employees
     (1) Product Quality and Safety System                         416-1, 416-2               Product and Service Security and Quality
                                                                                                                                             (2) Staff Activities                                 401-3                                 Employees
     (2) Customer Service and Satisfaction                      417-1, 417-2, 418-1           Product and Service Security and Quality
     III. Green Intelligent Manufacturing, Leading
     the Low-Carbon Transformation                                                                                                           (1) Occupational Health Management        403-1, 403-3, 403-6, 403-7,                      Employees
                                                                                                                                             agement                                          403-5, 403-2                              Employees
     Green Foundation
     (1) Environmental Compliance Management                   2-27, 305-7, 303-2             Environmental Compliance Management            4. United in Purpose, Spreading LON-
                                                                                                                                             CIN’s Warmth                                         413-1                  Rural Revitalization, Social Contributions
     (2) Environmental Emergency Management                    306-3, 403-2, 403-5            Environmental Compliance Management
Appendix 3: Feedback Form
Dear Reader:
Thank you for reading the 2025 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report of Loncin Motor Co., Ltd. To provide you and other stakeholders with more professional and valu-
able corporate ESG information, we kindly invite you to complete the relevant questions in the feedback form. Your input will help the Company further improve its ESG performance
in the future.
                                                                                                                        Loncin Motor Co., Ltd.
                                                                                      Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report 2025

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