北方稀土: 北方稀土2024年度环境、社会及公司治理报告(英文版)

来源:证券之星 2025-07-22 18:07:00
关注证券之星官方微博:
                                                                      China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.            Stock code﹕600111
                                                                    Environmental, Social and
                                                                    Governance Report
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                              中国北方稀土
   Address: 83 Huanghe Rd, Baotou Rare Earth High-Tech Industrial
   Development Zone, Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
   Tel: 0086-0472-2207799
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                               2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
         About this Report
Introduction               This Report is the third environmental, social and governance report (this “Report”) released by China
                           Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd. to disclose and exhibit Company’s performance in
                                                                                                                                    Data          All information and data presented in this Report are from publicly available materials provided by
                                                                                                                                                  governmental agencies, as well as the Company’s formal documents, public disclosures and internal
                           environmental, social and governance aspects to the stakeholders. This Report has been reviewed by       Source        statistics. Financial data referenced herein is sourced from the audited financial statements in the
                           the Company, which will be responsible for the authenticity and validity of the information contained                  2024 Annual Report. Unless stated otherwise, all monetary amounts are denominated in Chinese
                           herein.                                                                                                                yuan.
Reporting                  The reporting period is from January 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024, unless stated otherwise. To
                           ensure the Report’s completeness, some information extends beyond this specified period.
                                                                                                                                    Basis of        Guidelines No.14 of Shanghai Stock Exchange for Self-Regulation of Listed Companies—
Period
                                                                                                                                                    Sustainability Report (Trial)
                                                                                                                                    Preparation     Reference of ESG Indicators System for ESG Reports of Listed Companies Controlled by Central
                                                                                                                                                    State-owned Enterprises published by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration
                                                                                                                                                    Commission of the State Council
                                                                                                                                                    IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards S1 — General Requirements for Disclosure of
Reporting                  Unless stated otherwise, this Report is about the China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co.,
                           Ltd., covering its headquarters, branches and subsidiaries, with the scope of data disclosure that is                    Sustainability-related Financial Information and IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards S2 —
Scope                      identical to the scope of the consolidated financial statements. Any deviation from the scope will be                    Climate-related Disclosures issued by the International Sustainability Standards Board(ISSB)
                           specified in the Report.                                                                                                 Sustainability Reporting Standards published by Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                      2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
Abbreviations and Glossary
Unless otherwise indicated in the context, the terms used shall have the following meanings in this report:
     Definitions of frequently used terms                                                                                         Definitions of frequently used terms
     Northern Rare Earth, the Company,                                                                                            Ningbo Zhaobao                                refers to      Ningbo Zhaobao Magnet Co., Ltd.
                                                   refers to      China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.
     We
                                                                                                                                  Suzhou Torin                                  refers to      Suzhou Torin Drive Equipment Co., Ltd.
     Baogang, Baogang Group                        refers to      Baotou Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                  Souwest Magnetech                             refers to      Ningbo Souwest Magnetech Development Co., Ltd.
     Smelting Branch                               refers to      Smelting Branch of Northern Rare Earth
                                                                                                                                                                                               Northern Rare Earth Recycling Resources (Darhan-
                                                                                                                                  Recycling Resources                           refers to
     Huamei                                        refers to      Baotou Huamei Rare-Earth High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                 Muminggan Joint Banner) Co., Ltd.
                                                                  Inner Mongolia Northern Rare Earth Magnetic Materials           Company Law                                   refers to      The Company Law of the People’s Republic of China
     Northern Magnetic Materials                   refers to
                                                                  Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                  Securities Law                                refers to      The Securities Law of the People’s Republic of China
     Huaxing Rare Earth                            refers to      Baotou Huaxing Rare Earth Technology Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                  SSE                                           refers to      Shanghai Stock Exchange
     Hefa                                          refers to      Baogang Steel Hefa Rare Earth Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                                                                               The largest base for rare earth new materials in China
     Zibo Lingzhi                                  refers to      Zibo Baogang Lingzhi Rare Earth Hi-tech Co., Ltd.               Two Rare Earth Bases                          refers to      and a leading base for rare earth applications across the
                                                                                                                                                                                               world
     Gansu Rare Earth                              refers to      Gansu Rare Earth New Materials Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                                                                               RMB 1 yuan, RMB 10,000 yuan, RMB 100 million yuan,
                                                                                                                                  Yuan, 10,000 yuan, 100 million yuan           refers to
     Energy Conservation & Environmental                          Baogang Group Energy Conservation & Environmental                                                                            the legal currency of China
                                                   refers to
     Protection                                                   Protection Technology Industry Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                  Reporting Period                              refers to      From January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024
     BRIRE                                         refers to      Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths
                                                                                                                                  ESG                                           refers to      Environmental, Social and Governance
     Xi'aoke                                       refers to      Inner Mongolia Xi’aoke Hydrogen Storage Alloy Co, Ltd.
                                                                  Inner Mongolia Baotou Rare Earth International Trading
     International Trading                         refers to
                                                                  Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                Board                    This report has received thorough review and approval during the second session of the ninth Board
                                                                                                                                                         of Directors Northern Rare Earth. The Board and Directors affirm that the information contained
     Tianjiao Seimi                                refers to      Baotou Tianjiao Seimi Rare Earth Polishing Powder Co., Ltd.   Statement                in this report accurately reflects Northern Rare Earth’s status, containing no false information,
                                                                                                                                                         misleading statements, or significant omissions, and assume legal responsibility for the authenticity,
     Ruixin                                        refers to      Baotou Ruixin Rare Earth Metal Materials Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                                         accuracy, and completeness of the information presented herein.
     Jingrui                                       refers to      Baotou Jingrui Advanced Materials Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                Report                   This Report is released in the form of electronic version and can be obtained from the website of the
     Xinfeng Xinli                                 refers to      Xinfeng County Baogang Xinli Rare Earths Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                Release                  Shanghai Stock Exchange (www.sse.com.cn) and the official website of the Company (www.reht.com).
     Jinmeng                                       refers to      Baotou Jinmeng Rare Earth Co., Ltd.
     ZXAT                                          refers to      ZXAT New Materials (Inner Mongolia) Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                Readers                  To continuously improve the Company's ESG management, enhance the quality of ESG information
                                                                                                                                                         disclosure and drive the Company to effectively implement the ESG development strategy, we would
     Northern Jiaxuan                              refers to      Inner Mongolia Northern Jiaxuan Technology Co., Ltd.          Feedback                 like to solicit opinions from readers for this Report (as detailed in Appendix II “Reader Feedback
                                                                                                                                                         Form”). We welcome your opinions and comments submitted to the following email address:
                                                                  Northern Zhaobao Magnetic Industry (Inner Mongolia)
     Northern Zhaobao                              refers to                                                                                             cnrezqb@126.com.
                                                                  Co., Ltd.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                                            2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
              Message from the Chairman
               In 2024, the People’s Republic of China celebrated its 75th anniversary, marking a pivotal year for
               Northern Rare Earth. During this time, we effectively implemented the directives of General Secretary Xi
               Jinping during his inspection of Inner Mongolia by assuming primary responsibility for the development
               of the Two Rare Earth Bases. This year was also critical for executing our 14th Five-Year Plan.
               Throughout the past year, Northern Rare Earth has steadfastly pursued its founding mission, diligently
               embracing the new development concept by complete and accurate application. We have accelerated
               the establishment of a new development framework, prioritizing innovation-led growth while committing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Liu Peixun
               to environmentally sustainable practices. Furthermore, we have enhanced our corporate governance
               and deepened internal reform as a state-owned enterprise, ensuring a robust framework for social                                                                                                                                   Secretary of the Party Committee
               responsibility. Notably, we have achieved further advancements in our ESG management performance,                                                                                                                                  and Chairman of the Board
               heading steadily high-quality and sustainable development. Our concerted efforts have laid a strong
               foundation for future success and resilience in a rapidly evolving economic landscape.
Over the past year, we have made new achievements in leading the low-carbon and green development. Underpinned by sustainable                           Over the past year, we have made progress in lawful, compliant, and honest operations. We remained committed to advancing our State-
principles, we have completed and operationalized the first phase of our next-generation green mining, beneficiation, and smelting upgrade project      Owned Enterprise (SOE) reform. We have optimized our corporate governance and enhanced standardized practices, thereby modernizing our
for rare earths. As a frontrunner in the industry, we conducted the first comprehensive self-examination for greenhouse gas emissions of industrial-    management efficiency. By prioritizing efficiency, profitability, and compliance, we have successfully implemented institutional reforms through
chain, and built the inaugural carbon accounting platform in the rare earth sector. This initiative has enhanced our precise carbon management          management innovation, lean practices, and comprehensive performance evaluations. By means of the refinement of our governance structures
capabilities. Additionally, we released four Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) reports for rare earth products. In a further demonstration of     and institutional mechanisms, we have significantly heightened the effectiveness and performance of all governing entities. In our commitment to
leadership, we played a pivotal role in formulating the industry standard, titled Green Factory Evaluation Requirements for Rare Earth Polishing        compliance management, we have proactively aligned with high-standard international frameworks. Notably, Northern Rare Earth and its affiliates—
Powder. Advancing our digital-intelligent transformation, we have established a high-standard green manufacturing system, with subsidiaries such        including the Smelting Branch and International Trading—attained dual certifications for ISO 37301:2021 and GB/T 35770-2022, marking it as
as Hefa, Huaxing Rare Earth, and Xi'aoke receiving Green Factory certification in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. We have strengthened            the first SOE in Inner Mongolia with such achievement and underscoring our unwavering dedication to compliance operations. Furthermore, we
environmental protection infrastructure development, significantly enhancing pollution reduction and treatment capabilities and resource recycling      enhanced our environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices and market capitalization management by establishing robust ESG frameworks
efficiency.                                                                                                                                             and promoting awareness. More ESG information reporting helped Company’s governance and recognition of improved ratings as well as multiple
                                                                                                                                                        accolades in the capital markets. By strategically integrating market capitalization initiatives with long-term planning, we executed a series of
Over the past year, we have seen new advancements in shared development of a harmonious enterprise. We unequivocally demonstrated                       mergers and acquisitions, strengthened our disclosures and investor relations, optimized cash dividends, and efficiently managed our capital
our commitment to national priorities while fulfilling our foundational mission. Operating under the guiding principles of innovation-driven growth,    operations. As a result of these focused efforts, we have solidified our standing as the highest-valued listed company in the rare earth permanent
collaborative engagement, and people-centered development, we have made substantial progress across supply and industrial chains while                  magnet industry.
proactively addressing our social responsibilities. In strict accordance with national rare earth industry strategies, we have rigorously implemented
state-mandated production quotas. This approach has ensured a stable supply of high-quality products and services, thereby reinforcing market           Where the heart desires, one can indeed advance. By pursuing our ambitions with unwavering resolve, we are poised to transform our aspirations
price stability and operational reliability. Through strategic mergers, including the acquisition of ZXAT and the establishment of a joint venture,     into reality. Looking ahead, we will steadfastly adhere to the principles of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New
Northern Zhaobao, we have significantly enhanced and diversified our industrial frameworks. These initiatives have facilitated upstream and             Era. We will ground our initiatives in a comprehensive understanding of the broader socio-economic landscape while systematically planning the
downstream synergies, and optimized value creation. As a pivotal national force in rare earth science, Northern Rare Earth has undertaken a             evolution of our industry. Our strategic focus entails accelerating the development of new quality productive forces while continuously enhancing
multitude of state-level research and development projects, achieving significant breakthroughs. We have created China’s inaugural National             our performance in ESG management and fulfilment of duties. We shoulder critical responsibility for the establishment of the Two Rare Earth Bases,
Technical Standard Innovation Base for rare earth elements. We have also spearheaded the formulation of the first international standard for the        and we are committed to expediting our progress toward becoming a world-class leader in the rare earth sector. Collaborating closely with all
global rare earth industry to facilitate technological advancement. In addition to our business endeavors, we have taken social welfare initiatives     stakeholders, we will embody our corporate responsibilities as we embark on this new journey. Together, we will contribute to the comprehensive
that promote energy-saving and low-carbon technologies, and provided support for rural revitalization. Central to our mission is a steadfast focus      advancement of a modern socialist country and co-author a transformative chapter in building the nation with robust rare earth industry.
on employee wellbeing. By initiating multiple types of staff care, cultivating family-friendly workplaces, and fostering inclusive cultures, we have
significantly enhanced staff satisfaction.
 Contents
About this Report                              01
                                                    Governance                                  Quality Leadership for                    Social Responsibility
Message from the Chairman                      05
                                                    Optimization for Solid                      Operational                               in Common
About Northern Rare Earth                      09
                                                    Foundation                                  Excellence                                Prosperity
ESG Management                                 21
                                                    Governance Effectiveness               35   Product Quality                     81    Rural Revitalization Support            125
                                                    Compliant Operations                   37   Safety Bottom Line                  85    Public Welfare                          126
                                                    Development Empowered by Digital and   42
                                                                                                Responsibility for Customers        93
                                                    Intelligent Forces
                                                    Rights and Interests of Shareholders   50   Green Procurement Practices         95
                                                                                                Technological Innovation            97
 Topic 
The Innovation and Intelligence Engine
is steering the development of the Two
Rare Earth Bases and poised to outline a
transformative blueprint for the green
industry
Strategic Navigation: New Chapter in           28   Green Transition                            People Centered                           Outlook                                 130
High-Quality Development
                                                    toward Harmonious                           Growth in Love                            Appendix I: Index of Indicators         131
Innovation-Driven: New Engine for Industrial
Advancement                                         Coexistence                                 Rights and Interests of Employees   109
                                                                                                                                          Appendix II: Reader Feedback Form       143
Green Technologies: New Benchmarks for         30
Ecological Transition                               Ecological Environment Management      55   Employee Development                112
                                                    Climate Change                         59   Occupational Health                 117
                                                    Resource Efficiency                    64   Employee Life                       119
                                                    Pollution Prevention and Control       71
                                                    Green Living                           76
                                                                                                                                                                         中国北方稀土
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                      2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
         About Northern Rare Earth
                                                                                                                           Currently, the Company possesses nine state-level scientific and technological innovation platforms, including the State Key
Company Profile                                                                                                            Laboratory for Research and Comprehensive Utilization of Baiyun Obo Rare Earth Resources, the National Innovation Center for
                                                                                                                           Rare Earth Functional Materials, the National Technical Standard Innovation Base (Rare Earth), and the Rare Earth New Material
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd. was established in 1961 and                                          Testing and Evaluation Platform (Rare Earth Industry Center). Notably, the Rare Earth New Material Testing and Evaluation
operates as a subsidiary of Baogang (Group) Co., Ltd. Notably, in 1997, it was listed on        Key Performance            Platform is the sole platform sanctioned by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in the rare earth sector,
the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE), recognized as China’s Premier Rare Earth Stock.                                         underscoring its unique significance. In addition to these platforms, the Company is home to two national-level enterprise
In 2015, Northern Rare Earth took the lead in establising the nation's first rare earth                                    technology centers: the Technology Center of China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd. and the Technology Center
                                                                                           Number of Branches
group, successfully instituting centralized and unified management of light rare earth                                     of Gansu Rare Earth New Materials Co., Ltd. Furthermore, it operates two national-level post-doctoral research workstations—the
                                                                                           and Subsidiaries                Post-doctoral Workstation of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths and the Post-doctoral Workstation of China Northern Rare
resources in northern China. Today, Northern Rare Earth has a robust infrastructure
comprising 42 affiliates including branches and subsidiaries, employing more than                                          Earth. The Company also has an impressive array of 16 provincial (autonomous region-level) technological innovation platforms,
the country. As a globally recognized leader in the rare earth industry, the Company                                       the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and the Technology Innovation Center
                                                                                           Employees over
                                                                                                                           for Rare Earth New Materials.
has achieved remarkable cross-regional, cross-ownership, and multi-sector synergy,
positioning itself as the largest, highest-output, and most profitable integrated
rare earth enterprise in the world. Its excellence spans production, research and
development, and trade, affirming its dominant role in the global rare earth market.       Distribution
                                                                                                                                                                                             National-Level Post-
                                                                                                                                State-Level Scientific
                                                                                                                                                                                              Doctoral Research
                                                                                                                                  and Technological                                                                                  Provincial (autonomous
Utilizing the distinct resource advantages inherent to the Baiyun Obo Mine, Northern                                                                                                            Workstations
                                                                                                                                Innovation Platforms                                                                                      region-level)
Rare Earth has successfully established the world’s largest production base for raw                                                                                                                                                 Technological Innovation
                                                                                           Provinces (municipalities and                                                                                                                    Platforms
materials and rare earth functional materials. The Company possesses the capacity
                                                                                           autonomous regions)
to manufacture 11 major categories of rare earth products, encompassing over 100                                                                                     National-Level
                                                                                                                                                                 Enterprise Technology
varieties and nearly 1,000 specifications. With an annual smelting and separation
                                                                                                                                                                        Centers
capacity of over 200,000 tons and a rare earth metal production capacity of 42,000
tons, Northern Rare Earth ranks as the world’s top supplier of rare earth raw materials.
In the realm of rare earth functional materials, it achieved an annual production
capacity of 100,000 tons in magnetic alloys, making it the largest producer in the
world; the polishing materials of 36,000 tons per year, claiming over 50 percent of
the domestic market share; and the hydrogen storage alloys of 8,300 tons per year. It
also produces catalysts, generating 20,000 units each year. Furthermore, the Company
produces 1,270 rare earth permanent magnet motors annually.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                             2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
Corporate Culture                                                                                   Overview of Products
                                                                                                                  Category and Name                                                  Applications
                                                                                                                                                    Used in manufacturing special alloys, precision optical glass, high-refractive-
                                                                                                                           Lanthanum oxide
       Northern Rare Earth                                               Northern Rare Earth                                                        index optical fiber panels, ceramic capacitors and others.
                                                                                                                                                    Used in producing among others, special alloys, rare earth catalytic materials,
                                                                                                                              Cerium oxide
     Vision                                                            Mission                                                                      rare earth colorants, and rare earth thermal stabilizers.
                                                                                                                                                    Rare earth polishing materials, agricultural fertilizers, and water treatment
     Becoming A World-class                                            To Develop and Expand                          Lanthanum-cerium carbonate
                                                                       China’s Rare Earth                                                           systems.
     Leader in the Rare Earth                                                                          Raw
                                                                       Industrial Chain and Build
     Sector                                                                                          materials         Praseodymium-neodymium
                                                                       A High-Quality Ecological                                                    Rare earth metals, electronic industry and others.
                                                                       Framework for Rare Earth
                                                                       Sector                                          Praseodymium-neodymium       Magnetic materials
                                                                                                                                metal
                                                                                                                          Neodymium Metal           Magnetic materials
                                                                                                                        Lanthanum-Cerium Metal      Hydrogen storage materials, flint (for lighters) and others.
       Northern Rare Earth                                               Northern Rare Earth
                                                                                                                           Lanthanum metal          Hydrogen storage materials, fuel cells, and rare earth alloys.
                                                                                                                             Cerium metal           Hydrogen storage materials, magnetic materials, fuel cells, and rare earth alloys.
     Core Values                                                       Spirit
     Improve Ourselves,                                                Relentless Resilience,                                                       Drive motors, servo motors, micro/special motors.
     Empower the Society                                               Beyond Competency                                   Magnetic materials       Among these, samarium-cobalt (SmCo) permanent magnets serve as
                                                                                                                                                    critical materials for China’s Shenzhou spacecraft series.
                                                                                                                                                    Nickel-Metal Hydride (Ni-MH) batteries, and hydrogen storage &
                                                                                                                       Hydrogen storage materials
                                                                                                                                                    transportation.
                                                                                                     Materials
                                                                                                                                                    LCD/hard disk glass substrates, smartphone cover glass, crystal
                                                                                                                           Polishing materials      rhinestone jewelry, conventional & precision optical components,
                                                                                                                                                    semiconductor photomasks and integrated circuits.
                                                                                                                           Catalytic materials      Automotive exhaust purification, and industrial waste gas treatment.
Corporate Mascot                                                                                                            Rare earth alloys       Steel production, construction materials, and automotive manufacturing.
Bao Xiaoxi is a winged divine horse, symbolically portrayed as a white
Mongolian steed. The choice of white represents rarity, hope, and                                                                                   Wind power, new energy vehicles, electronic communication, and high-
                                                                                                     Products          Permanent magnet motors
                                                                                                                                                    end healthcare.
unwavering determination. The horse’s wings are depicted in a technology-
inspired blue. Encircling its neck is a collar embellished with the 17 rare earth
elements, which signifies the strategic importance of the resource industry.
                                                                                                                           Samarium oxide             Magnetic materials, ceramics, glass, electronic components and others.
Collectively, these elements illustrate how technological advancement and
                                                                                                                            Europium oxide            Phosphors, optical materials, etc.
the development of new quality productive forces empower Northern Rare
Earth to ascend to new heights. In this context, rare earth materials and                                                  Gadolinium oxide           Electronic components, medical and healthcare, etc.
other emerging industries can be viewed as the wings of progress.                                     Medium-               Terbium oxide             Alloys, magnetic materials, phosphors, etc.
                                                                                                     heavy rare
                                                                                                       earths             Dysprosium oxide            Alloys, magnetic materials, phosphors, etc.
                                                                                                                            Holmium oxide             Optical communication devices, medical and healthcare, etc.
                                                                                                                            Erbium oxide              Ceramics, optical materials, laser applications, etc.
                                                                                                                            Lutetium oxide            Optical materials, laser applications, semiconductors, and so on.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                           2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
     Awards and Honors                                                                                         Benchmark Enterprise in the SASAC’s
                                                                                                                                                                            The End-to-End Rare Earth Digital-Intelligent
                                                                                                                                                                          Management Smart Factory, recognized as a 2024
                                                                                                                    Sci-Tech Reform Initiative                              Excellence-Level Smart Factory (First Batch)
                                                                                                              State-owned Assets Supervision and                        Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
                                                                                                          Administration Commission of the State Council
                                                           Top 100 Companies at the Second
      Included in 2024 China Corporate ESG 100 Index         Guoxin Cup ESG Golden Bull Award
                        People’s Daily                             China Securities Journal                                                                          Baotou Rare Earth Products Exchange was recognized
                                                                                                               Flagship Enterprise under the National                as a 2024 Outstanding Case of Real-Digital Integration
                                                                                                                  Quality Empowerment Strategy                                   in China’s Commodity Sector
                                                                                                             State Administration for Market Regulation                  Commodity Trading Market Circulation Branch,
                                                                                                                                                                        China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing (CFLP)
                 Golden Quality ESG Award                    Top 100 A-share Listed Companies
                  Shanghai Securities News                             Securities Times                  Gansu Rare Earth’s 11,000-ton per year solvent extraction         Ningbo Baogang Zhanhao’s 10,000-ton per
                                                                                                        production line, recognized as a Digital Workshop in Smart       year strip recognized as a 2023 Ningbo Digital
                                                                                                          Manufacturing System Construction by Gansu Province                         Workshop in Ningbo
                                                                                                      Department of Industry and Information Technology of                                Ningbo, Zhejiang
                                                                                                                        Gansu Province
             Top 100 A-share Listed Companies                 Outstanding ESG Practice Award
                      Phoenix Television                      Hong Kong ESG Reporting Awards
                                                                                                                Development Benchmark Enterprise                                        Recognized Brands
                                                                                                          Department of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry,                 Department of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry,
                                                                                                               Development and Reform Commission, and                        Development and Reform Commission, and
                                                                                                          Department of Industry and Information, Federation                   Department of Industry and Information,
                   Best Listed Companies                     2024 Capital Market Value Awards -            of Industry and Commerce, and Brand Promotion             Federation of Industry and Commerce, and Brand Promotion
                                                           Enterprise of the Year (Impact Category)       Association in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region                Association in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
                   New Fortune magazine
                                                                     Yi Cai Media Group
                                                                                                                                                                              Northern Rare Earth, Northern Magnetic Materials
                                                                                                                      Champion” Enterprise                                     Manufacturing “Single Champion” Enterprises
                   A-Rating (Outstanding)                                                                   Department of Industry and Information                          Department of Industry and Information Technology
                                                                Award for Listed Companies
                                                                                                        Technology of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region                     of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Department of
                  Shanghai Stock Exchange                          China Securities Journal                                                                               Industry and Information Technology of Jiangxi Province
                                                                                                           ZXAT and Xinfeng Xinli, recognized as SRDI                    Tianjiao Qingmei, Huaxing Rare Earth, Jinmeng, ZXAT,
      Huamei Tunnel Kiln Automation Project in smelting                                                  (specialized, refinement, differential, innovation)               and Xinfeng Xinli, recognized as Innovative Small/
       sector, recognized as the 2024 Best Practices of
                                                             Development by Listed Companies
      Digital Transformation in China’s Listed Companies                                                Department of Industry and Information Technology                 Department of Industry and Information Technology
                                                           China Association for Public Companies      of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Department of                of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Department of
            China Association for Public Companies
                                                                                                      Industry and Information Technology of Jiangxi Province           Industry and Information Technology of Jiangxi Province
                Best Cases for 2023 Earnings               2024 Outstanding Board Office Practice        2023-2024 National Outstanding Ideological and                 Gansu Rare Earth received the Fifth Government
                          Briefing                             Case among Listed Companies                 Political Work Unit in Metallurgical Industry                         Quality Award of Baiyin City
            China Association for Public Companies         China Association for Public Companies
                                                                                                            The Metallurgical Enterprises Political Work                      Baiyin Municipal People’s Government
                                                                                                                       Association of China
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                 2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
       Technology Awards                                                                                                    Awards for Standards
                    Award                               Technology                             Issuing institution                   Award                                Technology                                  Issuing institution
                                         Key Technology for Metallurgical
                                         Quality Control in High-Performance     The Chinese Society of Rare Earths         1st Prize for Outstanding
         Science and Technology                                                                                                                         for Sintered Rare Earth Permanent Magnet                         SAC/TC229
                                         Rare Earth-Containing Magnesium         Association of China Rare Earth Industry   Technical Standards
         Awards                                                                                                                                         Assemblies
                                         Alloys and its Applications
                                                                                 The Nonferrous Metals Society of China                                                                                                  SAC/TC229
         and Technology Awards of        of Critical International Rare Earth                                               Technical Standards         Storage Alloys for Solid-State Hydrogen Storage
                                                                                 China Non-Ferrous Metals Industry
         Chinese Non-ferrous Metal       Standards-Rare Earth Terminology
                                                                                 Association
         Industry                        Series
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SAC/TC229
                                         Research and Development, and                                                      Technical Standards         Metal Targets
                                                                                 The Chinese Society of Rare Earths
         Science and Technology          for the Reduction of Precious Metals                                                                           National Standard - Chemical Analysis of Non-
                                                                                 Association of China Rare Earth Industry
         Awards                          and the Enhancement of Stability in                                                                            Rare Earth Impurities in Rare Earth Metals and
                                         Rare Earth-Based Catalysts                                                         3rd Prize for Outstanding
                                                                                                                                                        Their Oxides - Part 21: Determination of Sulfate                 SAC/TC229
                                                                                                                            Technical Standards
                                         Research on Key Technologies                                                                                   Content in Rare Earth Oxides - Barium Sulfate
                                                                                 The Chinese Society of Rare Earths
         Science and Technology          Dispersed Nano-Ceria via Spray
                                                                                 Association of China Rare Earth Industry
         Awards                          Pyrolysis of Rare Earth Extraction                                                 3rd Prize for Outstanding   Industry Standard - Rare Earth Polishing Powder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SAC/TC229
                                         Separation Liquors                                                                 Technical Standards         for LCD Glass Substrates
                                                                                 The Chinese Society of Rare Earths
         Science and Technology          Process for High-Salinity Wastewater
                                                                                 Association of China Rare Earth Industry
         Awards                          in Rare Earth Industry
                                                                                 The Chinese Society of Rare Earths
         Science and Technology          Detection Technologies in Ultra-High
                                                                                 Association of China Rare Earth Industry
         Awards                          Purity Rare Earth Analysis
                                                                                 China Iron & Steel Association
         Science and Technology          Technologies for High-Quality Rare
                                                                                 The Chinese Society for Metals
         Awards                          Earth Master Alloy Production
                                                                                 China Iron & Steel Association
         Science and Technology          Earth Permanent Magnet Drive Motor
                                                                                 The Chinese Society for Metals
         Awards                          Systems
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                                                         2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
       A new heavy rare earth mineral, Baiyun Yttrium-Barium                              Ningbo Baogang Zhanhao’s 10,000-ton per year strip casting                    The innovation base established by Northern Rare Earth received formal approval,                   Northern Rare Earth was recognized as a
       Ore, was discovered in Baiyun Obo.                                                 flakes production facility was recognized as a 2023 Ningbo                    signifying the establishment of the only national technical standard innovation base               high-skilled talent training base at the Inner
                                                                                          Digital Workshop in Ningbo.                                                   in China’s rare earth sector at Northern Rare Earth.                                               Mongolia Autonomous Region level, marking
       The Rare Earth Heat Insulation Coating and Rare Earth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           a significant achievement as it became the
       Coated Glass, developed by the BRIRE Tianjin Branch,                                                                                                             For the first time, Northern Rare Earth developed and published the Vocational
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           first enterprise in the region’s rare earth
       was included in the 2023 Recommended Catalogue                                                                                                                   Skill Standard of Northern Rare Earths in effectively addressing a critical gap in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           industry to receive this esteemed honor.
       of Technologies and Products for Ecological and                                                                                                                  vocational skill standards within the country’s rare earth industry.
       Environmental Governance under the Belt and Road
       Initiative.
 Jan                                                                                                                                                              Mar                                                                                                Apr
                                                                                   Feb
            Northern Rare Earth entered into a tripartite agreement with Fudan University and Inner
            Mongolia University to establish the Northern Rare Earth - Fudan University - Inner Mongolia                                                                                                                                                                   Northern Rare Earth was positioned
                                                                                                                         The Rare-Earth Infrared-Reflective
            University Rare Earth Materials Research Joint Laboratory. This collaboration is poised to                                                                                                                                                                     among the top ten entities in China’s
                                                                                                                         Hollow Insulating Polyamide Fiber
            significantly advance research and development in several key areas, including precision                                                                                                                                                                       brand value within the metallurgy and
                                                                                                                         jointly developed by BRIRE Tianjin             The international standard titled Praseodymium-Neodymium Metal developed
            polishing technologies, lanthanum-cerium material applications, novel materials for energy                                                                                                                                                                     nonferrous metals sector.
                                                                                                                         Branch and Tianjin Branch of                   by the BRIRE was officially registered with the International Organization for
            conversion and storage, and biomedical applications.                                                         China Textile Academy earned the               Standardization (ISO). This milestone marks it as the first international standard
                                                                                                                         distinction of being recognized as the         for rare earth products to be approved and initiated by ISO/TC298.
            The group standard titled Technical Requirements for Low-Pressure Solid-State Hydrogen
                                                                                                                         Top Ten Scientific and Technological
            Storage, developed under the main leadership of the BRIRE, was officially released on                                                                                                                                                                                                          中
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           国
                                                                                                                         Achievements in 2024 by GENERTEC                                                                                                                                                  北
            China’s National Group Standards Information Platform. This standard establishes essential                                                                                                                                                                                                     方
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           稀
                                                                                                                         China Textile Academy.                                                                                                                                                            土
            technical specifications that will play a pivotal role in advancing the commercialization of
            low-pressure solid-state hydrogen storage solutions.
            Northern Rare Earth was named a National Pioneering Enterprise in Rare Earth New Materials.
     Aug                                                                                                           Jul                                            Jun                                                                                               May
                                                                               Northern Rare Earth initiated the Safety Specification for Rare Earth
                                                                               Smelting project, marking the establishment of the first safety standard                                                                                                      The Northern Rare Earth High-End Magnetic Materials
                                                                               for rare earth smelting in China.                                                                                                                                             Academician Workstation, collaboratively established with
             Hefa, Huaxing Rare Earth, and Xi'aoke received                                                                                                             Northern Rare Earth and its affiliates— including the Smelting Branch and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Academician Jiang Chengbao from the Chinese Academy
             Green Factory certification in the Inner Mongolia                 Two industry standards have been officially implemented: the Technical                   International Trading—achieved dual certifications for ISO 37301:2021 and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             of Sciences, received official registration from the following
             Autonomous Region.                                                Specification for the Evaluation of Green Design Products - Rare Earth                   GB/T 35770-2022, marking it as the first SOE with the accomplishment in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             entities: the Inner Mongolia Department of Science and
                                                                               Polishing Powder (XB/T808-2023) and the Evaluation Requirements for                      Inner Mongolia.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Technology, the Organization Department of the Party
             The Smelting Branch attained Level 3 (Integrated)                 Green Factories of Rare Earth Polishing Powder (XB/T812-2023), both led
                                                                                                                                                                        The first automatic batching line system in China’s neodymium-iron-boron             Committee, and the Inner Mongolia Association for Science
             Certification in the Smart Manufacturing Capability               by Tianjiao Qingmei.
                                                                                                                                                                        strip-casting alloy industry, jointly developed by Magnetic Materials, has           and Technology.
             Maturity Assessment, positioning itself as the first rare
             earth enterprise in China to achieve this distinction in          Gansu Rare Earth’s extraction and separation production line, with an                    been in full production.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             The End-to-End Rare Earth Digital-Intelligent Management
             the production processes of rare earth carbonate and              annual capacity of 11,000 tons, has been recognized as one of the
                                                                                                                                                                        Baotou Rare Earth Products Exchange was recognized as a 2024                         Smart Factory from Northern Rare Earth was recognized
             oxide.                                                            Digital Workshops in the latest cohort of Gansu Province’s intelligent
                                                                                                                                                                        Outstanding Case of Real-Digital Integration in China’s Commodity Sector.            as a Ministry of Industry and Information Technology 2024
                                                                               manufacturing system initiative.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Excellence-Level Smart Factory (First Batch) in China’s
                                                                               The first phase of the green smelting upgrading and transformation                                                                                                            national evaluation.
                                                                               project at Northern Rare Earth has been put into operation.
     Sept                                                                Oct                                                                                      Nov                                                                                Dec
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                         2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
                                                                                                                               Environmental
      Operation
                                                                                                                                Performance
     performance                                                                                                                               Special environmental protection               Percentage of the Company and
                                                          Net assets attributable to the parent      Revenue
                                Total assets
                                                                                                                                               expenditure                                    its affiliates with environmental
                                                          company
                                                                                                                                                                                              management certification
                                                                                                                                                              billion yuan
                                billion yuan                                                          billion yuan
                                                          billion yuan
                                                                                                                                               Environmental protection training              Comprehensive energy
                                Total profit              Net income attributable to the parent
                                                                                                                                               sessions                                       consumption per unit of output
                                                          company
                                 billion yuan             1.004          billion yuan
                                                                                                                                                                                                       kgce/tREO
     Governance
     Performance                                                                                                                  Social
                                 Party Committee meetings        General meetings                 Board meetings               Performance
                                                                                                                                                                              revenue ratio
                                  Supervisory Committee          Management meetings at           Meetings of special                          100 million yuan               5.11%
                                  meetings                       General Manager level            committees
                                  Special meetings of            Percentage of independent        Distribution of cash
                                  independent directors          directors                        dividends in 2023
                                                                                                                                               Total training expenditure     Occupational health               Employee care and
                                                                                                                                                                              examination coverage              assistance
                                                                               %                                billion yuan
                                                                                                                                                                million yua
                                                                                                                                                                                       %                                          million yuan
                                                                                                                                               Rural revitalization           Public welfare                    Volunteering duration
                                                                                                                                               expenditure                    expenditure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Hours
                                                                                                                                               million yuan                   million yuan
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                          2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
         ESG Management                                                                                                      Board of Directors
ESG Management System                                                                                                            Evaluate and approve the Company’s ESG strategic planning, objectives, framework,
                                                                                                                                 and policies;
The Company is committed to the continuous enhancement of its corporate governance and the elevation of its ESG
                                                                                                                                 Assess the relevant ESG-related risks and their materiality to the Company;
management practices. It has established a robust ESG management framework, which comprises three integral levels:
                                                                                                                                 Review and endorse the disclosure of pertinent information, including the Company’s
the Board of Directors, the Strategy and ESG Committee, and the ESG Working Groups. This structure provides a solid
                                                                                                                                 ESG report;
organizational foundation for advancing the Company’s ESG governance, thereby facilitating the effective implementation of
                                                                                                                                 Examine any major negative ESG events that may arise; and
ESG considerations across all levels of the Company.
                                                                                                                                 Oversee the effective implementation of the Company’s ESG management operations.
The Company has established comprehensive Guidelines on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Management that
integrate ESG considerations into its strategic and operational frameworks. By incorporating ESG factors into its business
development and operational management processes, the Company effectively fulfills its ESG responsibilities and meets the
                                                                                                                             Strategy and ESG Committee
diverse expectations of its stakeholders.
The Company enhances its ESG management system by establishing a comprehensive ESG indicator management                          Formulate and propose updates to the corporate ESG policies, encompassing key
framework. It strengthens the integration and mutual reinforcement between conceptual implementation and operational             areas such as climate change, health and safety, environmental stewardship, human
management. Furthermore, the Company compiles and discloses high-quality annual reports on its ESG performance,                  rights, and anti-corruption. It is imperative to ensure that the Company’s position
effectively presenting its performances. As a result, the Company has improved its ESG ratings and was recognized as an          and performance on global ESG issues align with the times and international
Outstanding Practice Cases of Listed Companies in 2024 by China Association for Public Companies. Additionally, it has           standards;
received several prestigious awards in the capital market, including the Top 100 of the Second Guoxin Cup ESG Golden             Advise on climate change response initiatives, greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction
Bull Award and the Golden Quality ESG Award, thereby providing robust ESG management support for its high-quality                targets, green product development, clean energy technology adoption, and
development.                                                                                                                     operational safety and stability protocols;
                                                                                                                                 Conduct studies, analysis, and risk assessments on ESG matters, and propose ESG
                                                                                                                                 strategies, targets, and policy enhancements;
                                                                                                                                 Coordinate and monitor ESG policy implementation, management performance, and
                                                                                                                                 goal attainment progress, and provide corrective action recommendations;
                                                                                                                                 Review and submit ESG reports to the Board of Directors;
                                                                                                                                 Evaluate material ESG-related matters requiring board-level attention; and
                                                 Board of Directors                                                              Exercise other ESG-related authorization granted by the Board of Directors.
                                                                                                                             ESG Working Group
                                                                                                                                 Research and formulate ESG policies and action plans aligned with the Company’s
                                            Strategy and ESG Committee
                                                                                                                                 strategy and ESG objectives;
                                                                                                                                 Oversee day-to-day ESG-related risks and matters, which include compliance
                                                                                                                                 monitoring and incident response protocols;
                                                                                                                                 Liaise with relevant functions, subsidiaries and branches to ensure effective ESG
                                                                                                                                 implementation and resolve any execution bottlenecks;
                                                                                                                                 Collect, consolidate, and draft ESG disclosure documents for ESG information
                                                ESG Working Group                                                                disclosure; and
                                                                                                                                 Other ESG tasks.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                     2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
Communication with Stakeholders
The Company has set regular and efficient communication channels with stakeholders given the industry’s characteristics
and operational dynamics. We identify stakeholder expectations and address their needs to enhance our ESG performance.
          Stakeholders                     Stakeholder expectations                  Our actions and responses                 Stakeholders            Stakeholder expectations                        Our actions and responses
                                                                               Developing strategies and management                                                                              Taking part in industrial activities
                                                                                                                                                   •Industry contribution
                                                                               framework                                                                                                         Developing relevant standards
                                                                                                                                                   •Green transformation
                                     •Strategic response                       Holding formal meetings in accordance                                                                             Enhancing technology research and
                                                                                                                                                   •Digital transformation
                                     •Modern corporate governance              with laws                                   Industry associations                                                 development
       Board of Directors
                                     •Risk and compliance management           Improving risk control and internal
     Supervisory Committee
                                     •Brand and image management               control framework
       Management Level
                                                                               Obtaining compliance certifications                                                                               Optimizing supplier management
                                                                               Monitoring the public opinion                                                                                     procedures
                                                                                                                                                   •Supply chain management
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Enhancing technology research and
                                                                                                                                                   •Green transformation
                                                                                                                                                                                                 development
                                                                                                                                                   •Technological innovation
                                                                               Improving staff management system                 Partners                                                        Performing Industry-University-Research
                                     •Equal opportunities in employment
                                                                               Organizing comprehensive safety                                                                                   Institute (IUR) cooperation
                                     •Protection of interests and rights
                                                                               inspections
                                     •Occupational health and safety
                                                                               Hosting cultural and sports activities
         Employees                   •Development and promotion
                                                                               Improving promotion mechanism                                                                                     Taking part in industrial activities
                                                                                                                                                   •Industry contribution
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Hosting environmental protection
                                                                                                                                                   •Ecological governance
                                                                                                                                  Media                                                          awareness campaigns
                                     •Product quality and safety               Enhancing after-sale management
                                     •Communication mechanisms and             procedure
                                     •channels                                 Creating complaint channels
         Customers                                                                                                                                 •Strategic response                           Respond to national strategies.
                                                                                                                                                   •Modern corporate governance                  Improving management system
                                                                                                                           Governmental bodies
                                                                                                                                                   •Business ethics                              Building the compliance system
                                                                                                                              and regulators
                                                                               Holding general meetings
                                                                               Improving risk control and internal
                                     •Modern corporate governance              control framework
                                     •Investor relations management            Obtaining compliance certifications                                                                               Engaging with communities around our
                                                                                                                                                   •Community relationship
       External investors            •Risk and compliance management           Coordinating investor visits and research                                                                         project sites
                                                                                                                                                   •Rural revitalization
         Shareholders                •Performance growth                       Holding earnings briefings                                                                                        Contributing to rural revitalization
                                                                                                                                NGOs               •Activities for the public interests
                                                                               Attending brokerage investment                 Communities                                                        Organizing public welfare activities
                                                                               conferences
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                               2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
Double Materiality Analysis                                                                                                 Matrix of Material Issues
The Company applied the Double Materiality principle (impact materiality and financial materiality) to conduct an online
questionnaire distributed to senior management and stakeholders. This approach enables a comprehensive analysis of
stakeholder perspectives and expectations and facilitates the establishment of the 2024 Double Materiality Matrix, which
represents priority of ESG issues.                                                                                                                                                                                                 Innovation-Driven
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Development
                                                                                                                                                           Employee Training and Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Occupational Health & Safety
 Determination of Double Materiality Issues                                                                                                           Equal Employment and Labor
                                                                                                                                                      Practices
                                                                                                                                                                                              Climate Change
                                                                                                                                                                                              Mitigation
                                                                                                                                                                              Emissions                                           Product Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                Energy Efficiency
                                                                                                                                                                              Management                                          & Quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                & Utilization
                                                                                                                                                       Investor Rights Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                Customer Service and Communication
                                                                                                                                                      Supply Chain
                                                                                                                                                      Security                                           Digital Transformation
                                     By referencing core indicators from domestic and international ESG reporting                                             Corporate Governance
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Water Resource Management
                                     guidelines, such as the Guidelines No. 14 of Shanghai Stock Exchange for Self-                                                        Information Disclosure
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Data Security and Customer Privacy
                                     Regulation of Listed Companies—Sustainability Report (Trial), and the Global          Impact
                                                                                                                                                       Anti-Corruption and                           Risk and Compliance
                                     Reporting Initiative (GRI) Sustainability Reporting Standards, and aligning with      Materiality                 Business Ethics
                                                                                                                                                                                         Circular Economy        National Strategic Alignment
        Identify                     national policies and industry characteristics, the Company has systematically                                                                      Practices
                                                                                                                                             Green Operations                                    Intellectual Property Management
                                     identified and organized key ESG issues.
                                                                                                                                                                  Environmental Compliance                     ESG Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                    Rural                  Party Building Leadership
                                                                                                                                                                                    Revitalization
                                                                                                                                                                                    Initiatives
                                                                                                                                                                Social Contribution Programs
                                                                                                                                                            Ecosystem and Biodiversity Protection                                                      Environmental
                                     Conducting stakeholder issue surveys through online questionnaires, we analyzed
                                     the results in a quantitative manner to prioritize issues based on their level of                                                                                                                                 Socia
                                     concern. This approach helped determine the impact materiality and financial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Governance
         Assess                      materiality of each issue.
                                                                                                                                                                                      Financial Materiality
                                                                                                                                 Highly Material
                                                                                                                               Innovation-Driven Development, Product Safety & Quality, Occupational Health & Safety, Climate Change Responses,
                                                                                                                               and Energy Efficiency & Utilization
                                                                                                                                 Moderately Material
                                                                                                                               Employee Training and Development, Equal Employment and Labor Management, Emissions Management, Customer
                                                                                                                               Service and Communication, Supply Chain Security, Investor Rights Protection, Digital Transformation, Corporate
                                                                                                                               Governance, Water Resource Management, Information Disclosure, Data Security and Customer Privacy, Risk and
                                                                                                                               Compliance, Anti-Corruption and Business Conduct, Circular Economy, National Strategic Alignment, IPR Management,
                                                                                                                               ESG Governance Structure, and Party Building Leadership
                                                                                                                                  Material
                                                                                                                                Environmental Compliance, Rural Revitalization, Social Contribution Programs, Green Operations, and Ecosystem
                                                                                                                                and Biodiversity Protection
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                   2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
Topic                                                                                                                       Strategic Navigation: New Chapter in
                                                                                                                            High-Quality Development
The Innovation and Intelligence Engine is
                                                                                                                            The Company is steadfastly committed to a new trajectory of high-quality development
steering the development of the Two Rare Earth                                                                              characterized by ecological priority and green development principles. It aims to position itself as
                                                                                                                            a high-tech enterprise at the forefront of the global green and low-carbon transformation, and
Bases and poised to outline a transformative                                                                                provide comprehensive services tailored to the rare earth industry ecosystem.
blueprint for the green industry
                                                                                                                            The Company is strategically advancing towards a transformation characterized by high-
                                                                                                                            end, intelligent, and environmentally sustainable development. It is scaling up the production
                                                                                                                            of premium products, including high-purity rare earth oxides, compounds, metals, and target
                                                                                                                            materials. In addition, the Company is actively engaged in research and development of advanced
                                                                                                                            permanent magnetic materials, polishing materials, and hydrogen storage solutions, targeting
                                                                                                                            critical sectors such as national defense, military applications, and precision equipment. This
                                                                                                                            strategic focus positions the Company to accelerate its evolution into a world-class leader within
                                                                                                                            the rare earth industry. By effectively harmonizing resource utilization with innovation-driven
      General Secretary Xi Jinping, during his inspection of Inner Mongolia, underscored the necessity of leveraging
                                                                                                                            development, the Company is demonstrating its commitment to high-quality growth.
      the region’s strategic resources. He advocated for the protective development, high-quality utilization,
      and standardized management of these resources, emphasizing the importance of enhancing local deep
                                                                                                                            The Company proactively aligns with national strategies and has pioneered the formulation of
      processing of energy resources to advance the strategic resource industry effectively. In alignment with
                                                                                                                            the first international standard in the rare earth industry. By enhancing the global presence of
      this vision, the State Council’s Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Inner Mongolia and             its products, brands, and standards across the entire industrial chain, the Company significantly
      Striving to Write a New Chapter in Chinese-style Modernization delineates a clear objective: Baotou is to be          bolsters the influence and competitiveness of China’s rare earth sector on the world stage.
      developed into China’s largest base for rare earth new materials and a globally leading hub for rare earth
      applications. The Company is committed to fully embodying the principles established at the 20th National
      Congress of the Communist Party of China, as well as the directives and important addresses delivered by              Innovation-Driven: New Engine for
      General Secretary Xi Jinping during the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 20th Central Committee
      that pertain to Inner Mongolia and the development of the rare earth industry. By aligning with these                 Industrial Advancement
      strategic frameworks, the Company effectively navigates the new phase of development and implements
      the new development concepts in a manner that is thorough, precise, and comprehensive. The Company                    Rare earths are China’s advantageous strategic resources and play an important role in promoting the
      acknowledges its pivotal role in fulfilling the national strategic mission and commits to advancing the               development of global strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, advanced
                                                                                                                            manufacturing, and electronic information. The Company is committed to technological innovation
      healthy and stable development of the rare earth industry as a core responsibility. It actively engages in
                                                                                                                            by integrating scientific and technological innovation resources to accelerate the development of
      the foundational work of establishing the Two Rare Earth Bases, leveraging its capabilities as a key player
                                                                                                                            new quality productive forces, construct a new development pattern, and promote the high-quality
      in this initiative. By prioritizing new-quality productivity, the Company is dedicated to achieving significant
                                                                                                                            development of China’s rare earth industry.
      advancements in high-end transformation, intelligent upgrading, and green development. The Company
      is poised to accelerate its efforts in becoming a world-class leader in the rare earth sector, contributing
      meaningfully to the resilience and security of China’s rare earth industry chain and supply chain. Through             Intelligent Manufacturing Upgrade
      these strategic initiatives, it aims to reinforce the construction of the Two Rare Earth Bases, ensuring that it
      not only meets but exceeds national expectations in this critical industry.                                           The Company is strategically advancing its industrial upgrade featuring high-end, intelligent and green transformation
                                                                                                                            through several key initiatives. We promote the layout and achievements transformation of major projects such as large-
                                                                                                                            scale molten salt electrolyzers, continuous intelligent production equipment for NdFeB alloys, as well as rare earth
                                                                                                                            permanent magnet motors. Our robust infrastructure includes a dedicated hydrometallurgy pilot base and specialized
In 2024, the Company successfully completed the merger and restructuring of Baotou ZXAT Magnetic Materials Co., Ltd.,       pilot lines for the development of rare earth flame retardants and modified PLA products. Additionally, we have started
effectively addressing a critical gap in its production capabilities for lanthanum and cerium metal products. The Company
                                                                                                                            constructing the incubation bases for high-purity rare earth metals and specialty alloys. These efforts help bridge the “last
has collaborated with Ningbo Zhaobao, Suzhou Torin, and Souwest Magnetech to jointly establish Northern Zhaobao. This
                                                                                                                            mile” of tech commercialization to ensure R&D breakthroughs reach industrial scale.
partnership aims to develop a state-of-the-art production line for high-performance neodymium-iron-boron magnetic
materials, with an ambitious annual output target of 3,000 tons. This initiative further extends the Company’s magnetic
materials industry chain.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                       2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
      Case    Reconstruction and Expansion Project of Tianjiao Qingmei’s                                                               Case
      Study                                                                                                                            Study    The Permanent Magnet Motor Project of Northern Jiaxuan
     The Commission of the main equipment in the newly constructed                                                                    The flexible production line for permanent magnet motors,
     production workshop for the Tianjiao Qingmei project has been                                                                    along with a comprehensive motor testing platform and an
     successfully completed. The new production line establishes a
                                                                                                                                      open laboratory at Northern Jiaxuan is completed. This project
     benchmark within the industry for both environmental sustainability
                                                                                                                                      uniquely addresses the need for permanent magnet motor
     and technological intelligence. Upon commencing production, Tianjiao
     Qingmei will be positioned to manufacture polishing powder products                                                              products with voltage ratings of 3.15 megawatts and below,
     across five distinct series, encompassing over 40 specifications and                                                             effectively filling a critical gap in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous
     models. This comprehensive product range will effectively address                                                                Region’s permanent magnet motor sector. By eliminating
     various market segments, including low, medium, and high-end rare                                                                traditional components such as speed reducers and couplings,
     earth polishing materials, significantly bolstering the company’s core
                                                                                                                                      and by optimizing system design, the permanent magnet drum
     competitiveness. Moreover, this development signifies that Tianjiao
                                                                                                                                      motor substantially enhances system reliability and transmission
     Qingmei’s production capacity is on the verge of reaching the 10,000-
     ton threshold, heralding a new era of growth and innovation for the                                                              efficiency, thereby achieving notable energy savings.
     company.
                                                                                                                                 Green Technologies: New Benchmarks for
                                                                                                                                 Ecological Transition
      Case    Second-Phase Expansion Project of Huaxing Rare Earth’s Facility
      Study
              with an Annual Capacity of 8,000 Tons of Rare Earth Metals
                                                                                                                                 In alignment with China’s vision of ecological civilization, green development has become essential to achieving high-quality
     The second-phase expansion project at Huaxing Rare Earth is a pivotal
                                                                                                                                 economic growth in the contemporary era. The emergence of new quality productive forces signifies an inherent shift
     initiative aimed at significantly enhancing production capacity and
                                                                                                                                 towards sustainable industrial transformation. The Company is at the forefront of this green transformation through several
     achieving high-quality development within the sector. This project
     incorporates the 18KA electrolytic cell, recognized as the largest single-                                                  strategic initiatives.
     unit production capacity available in China, while leveraging advanced
     domestic processing technologies and state-of-the-art environmental                                                         The Company consistently aligns itself with the latest advancements in the industry, leveraging its substantial advantages
     protection systems. Notably, the innovative approach of electrolyzing                                                       in rare earth resources to strengthen its resource utilization and maintain its leading position. It is committed to rigorous
     rare earth oxides within a fluoride system ensures 100% utilization                                                         research, development, and application of energy-saving and low-carbon technologies within rare earth production,
     of rare earth elements alongside the recycling of fluorine resources.
                                                                                                                                 continuously exploring innovative solutions. Furthermore, the Company actively promotes the implementation of established
     This process not only yields superior quality rare earth metals but also
                                                                                                                                 process technologies and products, such as solid-state hydrogen storage devices and rare earth permanent magnet
     reduces production costs.
                                                                                                                                 motors. By guiding the industry towards specialization and sustainability, the Company is determined to establish itself as a
                                                                                                                                 benchmark for green and low-carbon practices in the rare earth sector.
 Efficiency Enhanced by Permanent Magnet Motors
The Company is dedicated to advancing the application of permanent magnet motors and intelligent production lines,
thereby facilitating the rapid evolution of equipment. By seamlessly integrating the industrial supply chain of rare earth
magnetic materials with rare earth permanent magnet motors, the Company is driving the end-use of rare earth resources
and the progression of permanent magnet motor technology. It is committed to establishing a leading R&D center and
production facility for permanent magnet drive systems in northern China. This initiative will significantly contribute to the
expedited development of the Two Rare Earth Bases.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                  2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
       Case
       Study   Green Smelting Upgrading and Transformation Project
                                                                                                                           The Company is firmly committed to a pathway of high-quality development that prioritizes ecological sustainability and
                                                                                                                           green practices. It plays a pivotal role in advancing the Rare Earth Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) platform . This
     The first phase of the green smelting upgrading and transformation
                                                                                                                           initiative significantly contributes to the promotion of green product design, as well as the establishment of environmentally
     project at the Company has been put into operation. This project
                                                                                                                           friendly factories and sustainable supply chains within the rare earth industry. The Company has successfully integrated
     represents the largest and most comprehensive rare earth
     smelting and separation initiative globally. It replaces the previous                                                 a life cycle assessment (LCA) for rare earth products across its operational framework. In response to the unique
     production line and exemplifies a significant advancement in new                                                      characteristics of the rare earth industry, it has refined the calculation model for resource depletion potential and
     quality productive forces. The innovative process technology,                                                         significantly enhanced the background database utilized for LCA evaluations. Furthermore, the Company actively engages
     state-of-the-art equipment, and robust environmental protection                                                       in the development of product category rules (PCR) and group standards within the rare earth EPD platform, thereby
     measures not only set industry standards but also maximize the
                                                                                                                           reinforcing its commitment to the platform’s high-quality operation and advancing sustainability in the sector.
     supply of various raw material products to meet the diverse
     needs of downstream enterprises effectively. This project marks a
     groundbreaking advancement in the rare earth industry, achieving
     continuous automated production across multiple stages for the first time. By integrating a suite of cutting-edge
                                                                                                                                 Case    The First Release of EPD Reports
     equipment, it ensures that the control rates of key processes and the digitalization of production equipment are            Study
     among the highest in the industry.
                                                                                                                                In April 2024, the Rare Earth Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) Platform was officially launched in
     The transformation and extraction workshop C serves as the cornerstone of the first phase of the project. The
                                                                                                                                Beijing, a collaborative initiative spearheaded by the Chinese Society of Rare Earths, Association of China Rare
     state-of-art magnesium bicarbonate process for smelting and separating Baiyun Obo rare earth ore alongside the
                                                                                                                                Earth Industry, the China Quality Certification Center, and various other key stakeholders in the rare earth
     hyperlinks solvent extraction and transformation technology for rare earth sulphate are employed. This innovative
                                                                                                                                sector, including authoritative certification bodies and both upstream and downstream enterprises. The EPD
     approach effectively integrates transformation and separation processes, streamlining the overall technological
                                                                                                                                serves as a scientifically grounded, comparable, and internationally recognized mechanism for disclosing the
     workflow. As a result, it significantly reduces costs associated with raw and auxiliary materials and decreases the
                                                                                                                                environmental impact of products and services throughout their entire life cycle—from raw material extraction
     unit consumption of acid and alkali by over 30%. Additionally, it facilitates the recycling of resources, including
                                                                                                                                to final disposal. It undergoes rigorous third-party verification and is rooted in life cycle assessment (LCA),
     magnesium, carbon dioxide, and water.
                                                                                                                                thus providing a credible “green identity card” that enhances transparency and accountability in the rare earth
                                                                                                                                industry. The Company has taken the lead in releasing four EPD reports for rare earth products on the EPD
                                                                                                                                platform. This initiative positions the rare earth EPD platform as a pivotal resource for Chinese enterprises
                                                                                                                                within the rare earth industrial chain, facilitating their proactive engagement in green international trade. The
       Case    Development and Application of the Process for Efficient Decomposition of                                        platform aims to establish international recognition of the environmental performance of Chinese rare earth
       Study                                                                                                                    products, significantly enhancing their green competitiveness. Moreover, it contributes to the value creation
               Rare Earth Compounds in the Rotary Kiln undertaken by Gansu Rare Earth
                                                                                                                                for sustainable low-carbon development and promotes the green transformation and upgrading of China’s rare
                                                                                                                                earth industry.
       Gansu Rare Earth is committed to enhancing its scientific
       and technological innovation capabilities and expediting
       the research and development of effective methodologies.
       This initiative has not only generated valuable insights
       into the calcination of rare earth carbonates but has also
       significantly improved the level of automation within
       the production processes. The fully automated rotary
       kiln boasts several advantages, including low energy
       consumption, substantial production capacity, and a high
       level of automation. This advanced system effectively
       recycles high-temperature waste heat, enhances production
       capacity and product quality, improves the production
       environment, and reduces labor intensity. Furthermore,
       the production line has successfully conducted trial runs
       for praseodymium-neodymium carbonate, achieving
       stable product quality and a notable decrease in the unit
       consumption of natural gas.
Governance Optimization
for Solid Foundation
The Company is committed to fostering robust Party leadership while advancing the standardization and modernization of its
governance framework. By prioritizing compliant operations and enhancing risk prevention and control measures, the Company
safeguards the rights and interests of its investors. Furthermore, it has improved its information disclosure mechanisms and accel-
erated its digital transformation efforts. These initiatives establish a strong defense for information security, thereby laying a solid
foundation for high-quality development and ensuring the achievement of long-term objectives.
     Performance Highlights in 2024
Party Committee meetings                                    Board meetings               Supervisory Committee meetings
                                  General meetings                                                                                         Contribution to UN SDGs
General Manager         Meetings of special-      Special meetings of       Percentage of indepen-       Distribution of 2023 annual
Office meetings         ized committees           independent directors     dent directors               cash dividends
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
                  Governance Effectiveness                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Three Bodies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 By prioritizing the enhancement of governance through the Three Bodies, i.e., the Board, the Supervisory Committee and
The Company rigorously adheres to the Company Law, the Corporate Governance Guidelines for Listed Companies, and other
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 the general meeting. The Company has significantly refined the delineation of responsibilities and operational mechanisms
relevant laws and regulations. We are committed to establishing a governance system that is standardized, transparent, and efficient.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 for the three bodies. This strategic approach fully leverages the capabilities of the Board of Directors, the various specialized
This commitment is achieved through a continuous enhancement of governance effectiveness, a clear delineation of rights and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 committees, independent directors’ meetings, and the Supervisory Committee. As a result, the Company has markedly improved
responsibilities among all governance entities, and the strengthening of foundational governance structures. By prioritizing these
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 the standardization of its decision-making processes, reinforcing its commitment to effective corporate governance.
principles, we ensure a robust framework that supports our operational integrity and promotes stakeholder trust.
Governance Structure                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              General Meeting of Shareholders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 General Meeting Performance
In alignment with the objectives of establishing a modern state-owned enterprise system with Chinese characteristics, the                                                                                                                                                                                                        The Company strictly adheres to the Rules of Procedure for General
Company is committed to the ongoing modernization of its corporate governance framework and capabilities. This commitment                                                                                                                                                                                                        Meetings in executing convening procedures, proposal mechanisms,                                              Proposals approved
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          General meetings
involves the systematic development of a governance structure characterized by clearly defined roles and responsibilities. Each                                                                                                                                                                                                  and voting processes to safeguard shareholder rights, with particular                                         at general meetings
department is empowered to fulfill its specific tasks effectively, fostering operational efficiency and informed decision-making,                                                                                                                                                                                                attention to minority shareholder protections, and guaranteed exercise of
thereby significantly enhancing overall governance effectiveness.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                fundamental rights including the right of information, participation right,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 right to raise inquiries, and voting right.
                                                                                                   Management Structure of Northern Rare Earth
                                                                                                                                                        General Meeting                                                                                                                                                           Board of Directors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Board Performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 The Board of Directors plays a pivotal role in formulating strategies,
                     Party Committee                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Supervisory                                           making informed decisions, and mitigating risks. It effectively leverages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Committee                                                                                                                                      Board meetings       Proposals approved
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 the capabilities of its four specialized committees: the Strategy and ESG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               by the Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Committee, the Nomination Committee, the Audit Committee, and the
                                                                                                                                                            Board of                                    Special Committees
                                                                                                                                                                                                           under Board                                                                                                           Remuneration and Review Committee. This structure enables the Board
                                                                                                                                                            Directors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 to enhance the quality and efficiency of its decision-making processes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Strategy and ESG                               continuously. In 2024, the Board engaged in critical discussions regarding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Committee                                   the Company’s ESG report.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Nomination Committee                                                                                                                      Meetings of specialized Special meetings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Audit Committee                                                                                                                                                of independent
                                                                                                                                                    Management Level                                                                                                                                                             Comprising 14 members, with independent directors representing 35.71%                    committees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Remuneration and Review
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Committee                                   and female directors also accounting for 35.71%, the Board benefits from                                        directors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 a diverse array of professional expertise in rare earths, finance, and law.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 This diverse composition not only enriches the board’s structure but also                                       5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 establishes a robust foundation for informed and scientific decision-making
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 within the Company.
                  Party Committee Work Dept
                                                                                                                                                                            (Environmental Protection
                                                                                                                                                                            Safety Management Dept
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Group Management Dept
                                              (HR Dept, Trade Union)
                                                                                                            Plan and Finance Dept
                                                                       Discipline Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (Legal Affairs Dept)
                                                                                                                                    Development Dept.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Technology Center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Engineering Dept
                                                                                                                                                          Technology Dept
 General Office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Marketing Dept
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Securities Dept
                                                                                                                                                           Production and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Equipment and
                                                                                                                                      Planning and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Supervisory Committee
                                                                           Commission
                                                                                               Audit Dept
                                                                                                                                                                                     Dept)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Supervisory Committee Performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 The Supervisory Committee diligently fulfills its oversight responsibilities by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 regularly assessing the Company’s financial status, discussing key issues,               Supervisory            Proposals approved
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 and monitoring the performance of both directors and senior management.                  Committee meetings     by the Supervisory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Comprising seven members, the Supervisory Committee includes three                                              Committee
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 employee representative supervisors. Non-employee supervisors are elected
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 during the general meeting of shareholders, while employee representatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 are democratically selected by the employee representative congress and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 other relevant bodies. This structure ensures comprehensive oversight and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 demonstrates a commitment to accountability and transparency within the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Company.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                           2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
          Compliant Operations                                                                                                            Overview of Business Ethics Management
                                                                                                                                   Ethical Business
The Company adheres rigorously to applicable laws and regulations while continuously enhancing its internal control and audit                               Improper Conduct Types                                         Response
                                                                                                                                       Conduct
systems. By ensuring legal compliance in its financial and operational practices, it effectively mitigates legal and tax risks.
                                                                                                                                                                                                •Avoid entering into any agreements with competitors that may
The Company prioritizes robust legal and tax management, fosters a strong ethical business culture, and elevates compliance
                                                                                                                                                                                                •be deemed monopolistic;
awareness among all employees. Furthermore, it has established a comprehensive risk management framework that serves as a
                                                                                                                                                                                                •Implement comprehensive training programs focused on anti-
formidable defense against potential threats, thereby ensuring the enterprise’s sustainable and high-quality development.                              •Monopoly agreement                      •monopoly compliance for all employees;
                                                                                                                                    Anti-monopoly      •Abuse of market dominance               •Monitor the activities of trade associations, ensuring that
In 2024, the Company enhanced its management framework by introducing 25 new management policies and revising 37 existing                              •Suspected monopolistic conduct          •our involvement does not lead to participation in any form of
ones. This initiative effectively strengthened, enriched, and refined the overall management structure, thereby establishing a                                                                  •monopolistic behavior;
robust institutional foundation for standardized operations.                                                                                                                                    •Promptly report any suspected monopolistic conduct;
                                                                                                                                                                                                •File concentration of undertakings declarations.
In November 2024, the Company, along with its affiliates—the Smelting Branch and the International Trading—successfully
                                                                                                                                                       •False advertising
completed the certification review for both international and domestic standards, specifically ISO 37301:2021 and GB/T 35770-                                                                   •Build brand equity and protect intellectual property rights;
                                                                                                                                                       •Misleading commercial practices
                                                                                                                                                       •Commercial defamation
to obtain dual certification of its compliance management system, setting a new industry benchmark for compliant operations.                                                                    •Strict enforcement of bidding and tender laws.
                                                                                                                                                       •Bid rigging
                                                                                                                                                                                                •Promote a culture of integrity and strictly enforce laws and
                                                                                                                                                       •Give bribes to transaction              •regulations;
                                                                                                                                                       •counterparts;                           •Maintain accurate accounting records for all business activities;
                                                                                                                                    Anti-commercial
                                                                                                                                                                                                •Establish specialized management protocols, and implement
                                                                                                                                    bribery            •Accept bribes from transaction          •robust anti-bribery safeguards;
                                                                                                                                                       •counterparts.                           •Conduct regular system evaluations, and keep immediate
                                                                                                                                                                                                •reporting of bribery incidents.
                                                                                                                                                                                                •Implement a comprehensive framework that categorizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                •commercial secrets to facilitate tailored protection measures
                                                                                                                                                                                                •for each type of sensitive information;
                                                                                                                                                       •Obtain trade secrets through            •Oversee individuals with access to classified information by
                                                                                                                                    Business                                                    •enforcing stringent access controls and requiring the signing
                                                                                                                                                       •improper means;
                                                                                                                                    secrets                                                     •of confidentiality agreements to ensure accountability;
                                                                                                                                                       •Disclose, use or permit others to       •Establish uniform protocols for the handling, storage, and
                                                                                                                                    protection
                                                                                                                                                       •use trade secrets.                      •transmission of sensitive information across all platforms and
                                                                                                                                                                                                •locations to bolster information security;
                                  Compliance Management System Certificates of the Company                                                                                                      •Develop robust emergency response strategies to address
                                                                                                                                                                                                •potential leaks and infringements promptly.
Business Ethics
                                                                                                                                   Whistleblowing Channels
The Company unequivocally upholds the highest standards of business ethics, prioritizing integrity and fair competition as
                                                                                                                                  The Company has established efficient channels for reporting incidents via letters and visits, utilizing various methods such as
foundational principles in its corporate development. To this end, we have established the Northern Rare Earth Compliance
                                                                                                                                  mail, telephone, email, and in-person submissions. It rigorously follows established acceptance procedures to ensure that all
Management Guidelines, encompassing 18 essential areas, including anti-monopoly regulations, anti-unfair competition, anti-
                                                                                                                                  reporting activities are conducted in a standardized and orderly manner, thereby safeguarding the rights and interests of all
bribery compliance, and trade secret protection. These guidelines are meticulously compiled into a comprehensive Compliance       parties involved.
Handbook, which serves as the operational standard across all critical business functions, ensuring effective compliance
                                                                                                                                  Furthermore, the Company is committed to adhering to national laws and regulations regarding whistleblower protection.
management.
                                                                                                                                  We have enhanced our internal confidentiality mechanisms and strengthened protective measures for whistleblowers. The
                                                                                                                                  Company prioritizes the protection of anonymous reporting by explicitly prohibiting the unauthorized verification of details
The Company rigorously adheres to the Anti-Monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China, actively fostering fair market
                                                                                                                                  such as handwriting, network IP addresses, and other identifying information of anonymous whistleblowers. In instances where
competition, safeguarding small and medium enterprises, and promoting a robust competitive ecosystem. In 2024, we                 tracing the identity of a whistleblower is deemed necessary, particularly in cases involving potential disciplinary violations or
successfully completed the Northern Zhaobao concentration of undertakings filing.                                                 false accusations, a stringent approval protocol must be adhered to. Furthermore, any deliberate disclosure of whistleblower
                                                                                                                                  information or retaliatory actions against whistleblowers will be met with rigorous consequences upon verification.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
Bottom Line of Compliance                                                                                                                Case
                                                                                                                                         Study
                                                                                                                                                   Special Training on the Updated Company Law of the
The Company effectively integrates compliance management into every facet of its operations, ensuring that adherence to                            People’s Republic of China
legal and regulatory requirements is not merely an obligation, but a foundational principle guiding our business practices. Key         In January 2024, the Company implemented a specialized training program entitled the Impact of Revised Company
measures taken to strengthen this commitment include the formulation of essential regulatory documents, such as the Northern            Law on Listed Companies and Corresponding Strategies. This session provided participants with a comprehensive
Rare Earth Compliance Management Measures and the Working Rules of the Northern Rare Earth Compliance Management                        understanding of the amended provisions and their implications, thereby significantly enhancing the Company’s
Committee. These documents serve as critical frameworks for compliance adherence. In addition, we have significantly                    compliance management capabilities. As a result of this training, the Company has established clear response
strengthened our legal and compliance frameworks, which are designed to navigate the complex regulatory landscape with                  strategies to effectively address the legislative revisions, thereby ensuring robust support for lawful operations and
confidence and clarity. Our refined tax management system focuses on mitigating tax risks, ensuring that we remain compliant            promoting high-quality development in alignment with the updated legal framework.
while optimizing our financial strategies. Furthermore, we have made substantial strides in optimizing our internal control
mechanisms and enhancing our internal audit processes. These efforts ensure all business activities adhere to legal and
regulatory requirements.
                                                                                                                                    Tax Payment Management
      Case
      Study     Specialized Compliance Training within the Company
                                                                                                                                   The Company strictly adheres to tax policies and regulations in all jurisdictions where
     In August 2024, the Company conducted a specialized training                                                                  it operates. To standardize tax management practices, Northern Rare Earth Tax                          Tax Payment Performance
     session focused on compliance management. Esteemed experts                                                                    Management Measures have been established, ensuring accurate tax calculation and
     were invited to interpret the standards of the compliance                                                                     accounting, timely tax refund and payment, and effective tax risk prevention.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Total tax payments
     management system and elucidate the practical aspects of
     enterprise compliance management. Through case analyses,                                                                      In 2024, the Company conducted comprehensive training programs covering
     discussions, and interactive communication, participants                                                                      corporate income tax final settlement, digital electronic invoice operations, tax risk
     significantly enhanced their compliance awareness and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     billion yuan
                                                                                                                                   management, year-end financial and tax reconciliation. These programs aimed
     capabilities. This training not only established a robust foundation                                                          to enhance the professional capabilities of finance teams, guarantee compliant
     for the Company’s legal and compliance framework but also                                                                     operations, mitigate tax-related risks, and optimize financial management processes.
     played a pivotal role in advancing the development of the Two
     Rare Earth Bases, reinforcing our commitment to becoming a
     world-class leader in the rare earth industry.
                                                                                                                                         Case      Training on Operations for Corporate Income Tax Final Settlement
                                                                                                                                         Study
 Legal Compliance
The Company has devised, revised, and implemented key policy documents, including the Contract Management Measures of                   In March 2024, the Company successfully implemented
Northern Rare Earth and the Legal Dispute Management Measures of Northern Rare Earth. These initiatives clearly delineate the           a specialized training program titled Practical Corporate
responsibilities and authorities associated with contract management, standardize legal service processes and standards, and            I n c o m e Ta x S e t t l e m e n t a n d H i g h - F re q u e n c y Ta x
enhance mechanisms for the prevention and resolution of legal disputes. Consequently, we have significantly elevated the overall        Risk Prevention in the Era of Big Data. This session
management standards of our legal services.                                                                                             comprehensively addressed essential topics, including
                                                                                                                                        recent tax policy updates, risks associated with tax
                                                                                                                                        accounting discrepancies, optimization of tax incentives,
              Legal Training Performance                                                                                                and applications for R&D expense super-deductions.
                                                                                                                                        As a result of this targeted training, the finance team
                                                                                                                                        significantly enhanced its tax compliance capabilities,
     Law awareness training                  Law awareness training                     Law awareness training                          thereby strengthening the Company’s ability to mitigate
     sessions                                duration                                   participation                                   tax-related risks and capitalize on available tax benefits.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                  2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
       Case    The Company Held a Special Training on Tax-related Compliance and
       Study
               Application Cases of Various Tax Types
                                                                                                                                                  Risk Control and Management Training Performance
     In June 2024, the Company conducted a specialized training
     session titled Tax-Related Compliance and Application Cases of
                                                                                                                                           Risk control and compliance               Risk control and compliance                  Risk control and compliance
     Various Tax Types for Enterprises Under the Precise Supervision
     of Golden Tax Phase IV. This comprehensive training addressed                                                                         training sessions                         training duration                            training participation
     critical compliance policies and risk management strategies
     associated with key tax categories, including value-added tax,                                                                        9                                         32    Hours                                  750
     corporate income tax, individual income tax, and stamp duty.
     Through in-depth case analyses and the interpretation of relevant
     policies, participants effectively grasped essential elements of                                                                       Risk Control Measures
     tax compliance and developed strategic approaches to enhance
     both the accuracy of the Company’s financial data and the overall
     compliance of tax-related processes.                                                                                                                                                        Reducing                                    Risk Identification
                                                                                                                                                Mitigating Project
                                                                                                                                                                                            Construction Project                                 & Control
                                                                                                                                                Investment Risks
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Risks                                        Optimization
 Internal Audit                                                                                                                           The Company requires relevant             The Company has implemented                      The Company conducted
                                                                                                                                          management departments                    a comprehensive legal risk                       an annual risk assessment
The Company is committed to enhancing its internal audit reform by establishing a comprehensive and standardized auditing
                                                                                                                                          to systematically review risk             management training program for                  to review risk events from
system. This initiative includes the creation of an independent audit department, which significantly strengthens the internal
                                                                                                                                          prevention measures, closely              all subsidiaries and branches. This              the past year, refine the risk
audit and oversight functions. To facilitate this process, several key policies have been developed, including the Internal Audit
                                                                                                                                          monitor implementation                    initiative emphasizes the strict                 control checklist, and enhance
Management Measures of Northern Rare Earth and the Economic Responsibility Audit Management Measures for the Main
                                                                                                                                          effectiveness, and mitigate               standardization of construction                  risk detection and response
Leading Personnel of Northern Rare Earth. By positioning itself as a leader in economic supervision, the Company prioritizes its
                                                                                                                                          potential investment risks.               project management, aims to                      mechanisms.
critical objectives and high-risk areas while ensuring a thorough and extensive coverage of audits, thereby elevating the rigor
                                                                                                                                                                                    enhance compliance with safety and
of its audit supervision. The Company has enhanced the professional competence and practical capabilities of its audit team
                                                                                                                                                                                    regulatory protocols, and promotes
through participation in targeted audit training and other developmental initiatives. It systematically addresses issues identified
                                                                                                                                                                                    the proactive identification of
in audits by regularly monitoring the progress of corrective actions and ensuring accountability for these rectifications. This
                                                                                                                                                                                    contractual and operational risks.
proactive approach effectively mitigates operational risks, thereby providing a solid foundation for informed decision-making in
the corporate-wide operations and management.
In 2024, the Company successfully executed 29 audit projects, encompassing operational audits, specialized audits, and post-
project evaluations, with a strategic focus on annual priorities, significant subsidiaries, and critical risk areas.                           Development Empowered by
 Internal Controls
                                                                                                                                               Digital and Intelligent Forces
The Company enhances its internal control processes by developing comprehensive frameworks, including the Internal Control            The Company recognizes digital and intelligent technologies as the primary catalyst for its transformation and modernization.
Management Measures of Northern Rare Earth and the Standards for Identifying Internal Control Deficiencies. By conducting             Its progression toward digital and intelligent capabilities has evolved from a state of local optimization to one of comprehensive
                                                                                                                                      integration. By establishing a secure network and data operational environment and enhancing the construction and application
thorough internal control evaluations aligned with applicable laws and regulations, it effectively prepares detailed evaluation
                                                                                                                                      of its informatization control systems at the corporate level, the Company has improved the intelligent manufacturing capabilities
reports, identifies areas for improvement, and diligently implements corrective actions, thereby standardizing and reinforcing a
                                                                                                                                      of its individual units. Furthermore, the dissemination of exemplary cases and implementation experiences fosters an environment
robust internal control system.                                                                                                       that supports the high-quality development of the entire industrial supply chain.
Comprehensive Risk Management
                                                                                                                                      In 2024, the Company implemented the Outline Plan for the Digital Transformation of Northern Rare Earth through the
                                                                                                                                      introduction of new standards and detailed assessment rules. This includes the Data Coding Design Specification for the
The Company has developed the Measures for Identifying and Evaluating Compliance Risks (Trial) to systematically identify,            Application System of Northern Rare Earth, the Data Exchange Specification for Northern Rare Earth and Its Subsidiaries/
                                                                                                                                      Branches, the Specification for the Manufacturing Execution System (MES) of Northern Rare Earth, and the Detailed Rules
assess, and provide early warnings for compliance risks. This initiative integrates compliance reviews into core business
                                                                                                                                      for Professional Management Assessment. By adhering to the 2024 Digital and Intelligent Work Plan of Northern Rare Earth,
processes, clearly delineating responsibilities among key stakeholders. By preventing and controlling compliance risks, the
                                                                                                                                      along with the Revised Measures for the Management of Digital and Intelligent Projects and the Guiding Opinions on the
Company ensures the legality of its operations while establishing a solid foundation for achieving its long-term strategic            Implementation of Intelligent Manufacturing, the Company confidently advanced its annual agenda for digital and intelligent
objectives.                                                                                                                           development.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                    2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
Digital and Intelligent Infrastructure                                                                                                   Information Security Management Measures
The Company is committed to robust network and cybersecurity infrastructure development, establishing essential systems
such as a private cloud platform, video conferencing capabilities, and centralized control centers. This strategic investment
has enhanced our operational support capabilities, fostering a secure and stable environment for equipment operations. Such
                                                                                                                                                                 We establish an inventory of critical information systems with designated responsible personnel; implement
                                                                                                                                      Data Security
measures are instrumental in laying a strong foundation for efficient operations and advanced intelligent management.                                            data confidentiality and anti-tampering protocols, eliminating weak passwords; and conduct regular data
                                                                                                                                       Protection
                                                                                                                                                                 backups and monitor security logs to ensure stable system operations.
In alignment with these efforts, the Company has enacted comprehensive policies, including the Computer Confidentiality and
Security Management Measures of Northern Rare Earth and the Network Emergency Plan of Northern Rare Earth. We adopt a
rigorous network security responsibility system that emphasizes the protection of network boundaries and effective terminal
security management. Our approach incorporates advanced detection and audit systems, intrusion prevention measures,
                                                                                                                                                                 Network Isolation and Zoned Protection: Critical information networks and business systems are physically
situational awareness platforms, and terminal anti-virus solutions, thereby creating a multi-layered and extensive network security
                                                                                                                                                                 isolated from the internet; Internal networks are segmented by functional zones, with security devices and
architecture. Furthermore, the Company conducts regular network security training and emergency response drills to enhance                                       access policies deployed to ensure zone security.
information security awareness among employees. This comprehensive approach ensures the secure and stable operation of our
                                                                                                                                                                 Internal Network Architecture and IP Planning: The internal network employs a robust three-layer, two-
information systems, thereby providing a robust foundation for successful digital transformation initiatives.
                                                                                                                                                                 tier architecture, ensuring optimal performance and scalability through the configuration of core devices in
                                                                                                                                                                 hot standby redundancy. IP address allocation is aligned with business requirements. The external network
              Cybersecurity Training Performance                                                                                                                 is structured in a flat architecture, with IP addresses being centrally managed to maintain streamlined
                                                                                                                                        Technical                accessibility and control.
      Information security                  Information security training                     Information security training            Safeguards
                                                                                                                                                                 Internet Gateway Protection: Firewalls and intrusion detection systems are deployed at network gateways to
                                                                                                                                      for Network
      training sessions                     duration                                          participation                                                      safeguard the infrastructure. Real-time monitoring of external network traffic ensures proactive response to
                                                                                                                                        Security                 potential threats. Furthermore, branches and subsidiaries within the Inner Mongolia adhere to standardized
                                                   Hours                                                                                                         gateway controls, while external branches are continuously monitored for security compliance.
                                                                                                                                                                 Detection and Audit Systems: Security auditing, threat detection, and situational awareness systems are
                                                                                                                                                                 developed comprehensively assess security status. Continuously monitor vulnerabilities and cyberattacks,
                                                                                                                                                                 performing regular scans and remediation.
      Case
      案例
      Study     Emergency Drill for Network Equipment Switching
                                                                                                                                                                 Website Protection: The official website is integrated with a cloud-based security platform. All access
     In June 2024, the Company executed a comprehensive emergency drill focusing on the active/standby engine                                                    requests are filtered through cloud protection software to enhance defense capabilities.
     switchover of the core N18012 switch. This exercise encompassed a series of critical operational protocols, including
     accessing the management console, verifying module status, restarting the primary engine module, monitoring the
     standby engine switchover process, and conducting thorough network connectivity tests. The practical nature of                      Case
                                                                                                                                         案例
                                                                                                                                         Study      Unified Internet Gateway Project
     this drill effectively validated both the stability and reliability of our core network infrastructure during critical engine
     failover scenarios. Our technical team emerged from this exercise with significantly enhanced capabilities to respond              In 2024, the Company launched the Unified Internet Gateway
     to unexpected network outages. The insights gained and skills developed during this training are instrumental in                   Project, aimed at centralizing internet access management
     ensuring the high-performance operation of our network systems.                                                                    across all branches and subsidiaries within Inner Mongolia
                                                                                                                                        while simultaneously gathering cybersecurity threat logs from
                                                                                                                                        those situated outside the region. This initiative involved
                                                                                                                                        the deployment of new gigabit-level internet gateways and
                                                                                                                                        advanced network security devices, seamlessly integrating
                                                                                                                                        them with the existing infrastructure to create a dual-gigabit
                                                                                                                                        internet gateway environment. The project successfully
                                                                                                                                        achieved three significant outcomes. First, it established
                                                                                                                                        centralized control over internet access for regional branches. Second, it facilitated real-time log monitoring for
                                                                                                                                        external subsidiaries. Third, it optimized costs by reducing gateway infrastructure investments, thereby enhancing
                                                                                                                                        security for external data access.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                             2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
Intelligent Operations Development
The Company has established a comprehensive smart operations management system that operates across three essential
layers: business execution, group oversight, and strategic decision-making. This digital transformation initiative has resulted in                            The system oversees process control and management for projects within the annual investment
                                                                                                                                        Engineering
a robust operational framework designed to support informed strategic decisions. To date, the Company has made significant                                    plan, managing over 3,000 transactions. It establishes a standardized engineering project
                                                                                                                                           Project
strides in developing and integrating intelligent management systems on a group-wide scale. These systems encompass                                           management framework, enabling comprehensive digital oversight throughout the entire project
                                                                                                                                        Management
collaborative office platforms, human resources management, financial operations, production energy safety management,                                        lifecycle. This approach ensures precise execution and consistent compliance with established
                                                                                                                                           System
asset and equipment tracking, engineering project oversight, procurement and sales systems, and product traceability solutions.                               engineering standards, thereby enhancing the efficiency and reliability of project implementation.
Collectively, these components establish a solid digital foundation for modernized management, enabling data-driven decision-
making and significantly enhancing operational efficiency throughout the Company.
       Group-Level Intelligent Management System                                                                                     Purchase and Sale        The primary functions of the system encompass sales operations, procurement management for
                                                                                                                                                              raw materials and spare parts, and inventory control. It oversees material structures, contracting
                                                                                                                                        Management
                                                                                                                                                              manufacturing, supplier relationships, demand planning, quotation processes, procurement
                                                                                                                                           System
                          The platform features an integrated suite of corporate portals, email communications, workgroup
                                                                                                                                                              execution, inventory management, and diverse reporting functions.
      Synergy             chats, diverse query functions, and streamlined business processes. With nearly 300 configured
     Management           workflows and applications facilitating over 100,000 transactions, it has markedly optimized work
      Platform            processes, substantially enhanced office efficiency, and effectively transitioned to paperless
                          operations.                                                                                                                         This system effectively manages essential lifecycle data pertaining to raw materials, products,
                                                                                                                                          Product             and quality analysis at pivotal stages. It generates comprehensive product inventory records and
                                                                                                                                         Traceability         quality inspection reports, systematically linking them to business contracts and invoices. This
                                                                                                                                           System             integration ensures complete product traceability and robust lifecycle management, meeting
       Human              It has achieved comprehensive digital management of all core HR functions, including employee                                       regulatory reporting requirements to MIIT.
      Resource            records, attendance tracking, payroll processing, training certifications, labor contracts, and
     Information          position agreements. This integrated system enhances the standardization and accuracy of data
       System             analysis while improving management efficiency and effectiveness.
                                                                                                                                     Intelligent Production Development
                                                                                                                                     The Company has prioritized equipment automation, centralized control systems, automated material handling, and intelligent
                                                                                                                                     sensor and instrumentation technologies as its core development directions. By emphasizing three pivotal performance
                          The system includes advanced cost accounting and capital management functionalities, facilitating          indicators—namely, the increased adoption of CNC technology in critical processes, and enhanced digitalization rates of
      Financial
                          direct bank connectivity for corporate transactions. It allows for swift cost analysis and centralized     production equipment—we have emerged as leaders in automation solutions throughout various production stages. Our
     Management
                          financial oversight throughout the Company. Additionally, it offers 22 standard report templates,          industry-first automation initiatives encompass several key processes, including roasting, transformation and extraction
       System
                          ensuring effective data consolidation and accurate financial reporting across the entire Group.            operations, ammonium bicarbonate preparation, continuous precipitation, concentration procedures, and calcination processes.
                                                                                                                                     Noteworthy tangible outcomes of our efforts include a significant reduction in energy consumption per unit, a marked decrease
                                                                                                                                     in wastewater volume and associated treatment costs, improved raw material utilization rates, increased product yields, and a
                                                                                                                                     substantial reduction in manual labor requirements. Furthermore, these advancements have led to significant enhancements in
     Production           The system facilitates comprehensive report generation and dynamic data analysis by capturing              work environments through the automation of hazardous operations.
     Management           real-time production data. This capability enhances the collection, application, and scalability
     Information          of information across key business operations, including production, energy, environmental
       System             protection, and safety management.                                                                                     Two Indicators in Intelligent Production
                                                                                                                                                              CNC Adoption Rate in Critical                   Production Equipment
     Assets and                                                                                                                                               Processes                                       Digitalization Rate
                          The system facilitates the standardized, efficient, and precise management of assets and
     Equipment
                          equipment—encompassing fixed assets, diverse devices, and specialized personnel certifications.
     Management
                          Every unit effectively employs the system to conduct daily inspection tasks.
       System
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                           2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
                                                                                                                                     Automatic weighing,
           Digital Process Control Rate                       80                                                                                             The transformation encompasses the integration of automated weighing and disharging devices,
                                                                                                                                       discharging and
                                                                                                                                     conveying upgrading
           Digital Production Equipment Rate
           Linear (Digital Process Control Rate)
           Linear (Digital Production Equipment Rate)
                                                                       Early 14FYP   2022 Year End   2023 Year End   2024 Year End         Safety            and efficiency in hazardous extraction environments. Its successful implementation at Gansu Rare
                                                                                                                                       Enhancement           Earth demonstrates significant advancements in operational effectiveness.
                     Linear (Digital Process Control Rate)                 70           74.37            77.4            79.19
                     Linear (Digital Production Equipment Rate)            30           45.97           49.18             56
                                                                                                                                                             This project incorporates four-way shuttle vehicles, conveyors, and elevators alongside
The Company has established intelligent demonstration lines across various production scenarios, deploying smart robots in           Smart Warehouse         advanced warehouse management software. As a result, metal products automatic storage
highly repetitive and labor-intensive positions. This initiative earned recognition as a 2024 Excellence-Level Smart Factory             System              capability has increased by 30%, while labor intensity has significantly decreased at the
(First Batch) in China’s national evaluation by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Building on this success,                               Green Smelting Upgrade Project.
we piloted intelligent transformation at our Smelting Branch (Huamei), driving smart upgrades in rare earth smelting and
separation. This made us the nation's first enterprise to achieve Smart Manufacturing Capability Maturity Level 3 for both
rare earth carbonate and oxide production processes. Leveraging our group management strengths, we've extended these
                                                                                                                                                             The system delivers an extensive framework for automated control systems and control nodes,
demonstration-line experiences to multiple subsidiaries, fostering resource sharing and technological collaboration across             Manufacturing
                                                                                                                                                             effectively integrating production planning, scheduling, and process monitoring alongside
the Company.                                                                                                                            Execution
                                                                                                                                                             equipment, energy, and data management. This robust solution has been successfully adopted by
                                                                                                                                       System (MES)
                                                                                                                                                             Gansu Rare Earth, Magnetic Materials, and Hefa.
      Implementation and Promotion of Intelligent Demonstration Lines at the
      Smelting Branch
                                                                                                                                          Case
                                                                                                                                          案例
                                                                                                                                          Study    NdFeB Strip-Casting Alloy Automated Batching Line Project by Magnetic Materials
    Tunnel Kiln           The Company has automated the tunnel kiln production line, encompassing all critical processes,
                                                                                                                                         The automated batching line system for NdFeB strip-
Automation Project        including ignition, rare earth carbonate filling and weighing, calcination, and material discharge,
                                                                                                                                         casting   alloy newly developed by Magnetic Materials
   (Calcination           through the implementation of advanced robotic and conveyor systems. This integrated solution
     Process)                                                                                                                            has officially begun operations, representing a significant
                          has been effectively deployed at Gansu Rare Earth, Hefa and Jingrui.
                                                                                                                                         milestone as the first of its kind in China. The system
                                                                                                                                         features a steel-structured frame, storage silos, anti-
    Automated                                                                                                                            bridging devices, automated weighing units, and
                          Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) that are equipped with advanced visual recognition and
      Transfer                                                                                                                           industrial-grade computer controls. By employing
   from Tunnel            unmanned traffic management technologies efficiently transport high-temperature rare earth
       Kiln to                                                                                                                           high-precision screw feeders and intelligent variable-
                          oxides from tunnel kilns to mixing and packaging stations, utilizing sophisticated intelligent
 Mixing/Packaging                                                                                                                        frequency speed regulation, this system seamlessly
                          warehouse dispatching systems.
      Process
                                                                                                                                         integrates automated material feeding with precise ratio
                                                                                                                                         control. The key outcomes of this advancement include
                                                                                                                                         a 50% reduction in manual labor, a 200% increase in
   Automated              The upgraded system incorporates several advanced features, including chain-conveyor automated                 production efficiency, enhanced product consistency,
   Concentrate            feeding and an expert control system for rotary kilns, which realize the automatic mixing, weighing            and a substantial decrease in the physical workload for
 Feeding System           and discharging of rare earth concentrate.                                                                     operators.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                       2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
                                                                                                      Rights and Interests of
      Case
      Study   The Automated and Intelligent Carbonate Production Line in Hefa
                                                                                                      Shareholders
     Hefa has successfully implemented an automated carbonate
     production line that features PLC-based automation control
     with specialized software, an intelligent forklift dispatch
     system, and AGV smart forklift control, allowing for real-                              The Company demonstrates a robust commitment to investor relations management, effectively enhancing its value
     time monitoring of the packaging line. As a result, the                                 creation capabilities. By fulfilling legal obligations for information disclosure, the Company fosters transparent and effective
     production line operates entirely autonomously, eliminating                             communication with both current and potential investors. These strategic efforts safeguard the rights of all shareholders,
     the need for human intervention. The AGV carts, equipped                                particularly minority shareholders, while promoting consistent growth in the Company’s market value. This comprehensive
     with multi-sensor arrays and obstacle-avoidance systems,                                approach underscores the Company’s strategic vision and dedication to stakeholder engagement.
     contribute to 24/7 uninterrupted operation, enhance
     transport safety and efficiency and enable adaptive
     production scheduling to meet fluctuating workflow                                      Information Disclosure
     demands.
                                                                                             The Company adheres rigorously to information disclosure regulations, ensuring that all communications are truthful, accurate,
                                                                                             complete, timely, and fair. By effectively conveying corporate developments to investors, the Company enhances transparency
                                                                                             and bolsters investor confidence while safeguarding their legitimate rights, including the right to be informed. In 2024, the
                                                                                             Company issued four periodic reports and 65 interim announcements, submitting a total of 107 documents to SSE. The Shanghai
      Case    Rapid Analyzer Automated Inspection Line Project of Huaxing Rare Earth
      Study                                                                                  Stock Exchange recognized the Company’s information disclosure efforts for the 2023-2024 period with an A (outstanding) rating
                                                                                             and awarded it the Golden Bull Award for Information Disclosure at the 26th China Securities Journal Listed Companies Awards,
     Huaxing Rare Earth has implemented an automated                                         underscoring its strong reputation among regulators and within the capital market.
     rapid inspection line for rare earth metals, resulting in a
     remarkable 72.22% enhancement in detection efficiency.
     This innovation signifies a pivotal shift from traditional
     sampling-based inspections to comprehensive 100%                                                      Information Disclosure Performance
     product testing. The integrated inspection line includes
     features such as automated sample coding, real-time
     analytical detection, and a substantial reduction in                                          Announcements disclosed                Regular announcements released                Interim announcements released
     repetitive manual tasks. Key benefits include immediate
     and accurate feedback on production and quality,
     alongside a data-driven foundation for optimizing
     processes and enhanced decision-making support.
      Case
      Study   Gansu Rare Earth 70-meter Roller Hearth Kiln Automatic Loading & Return Line   Investor Relations Management
     The 70-meter roller hearth kiln utilized by Gansu Rare Earth                            The Company firmly embraces a commitment to protecting investor rights while pursuing high-quality development through
     is equipped with a fully automated loading and unloading                                an investor-centric value philosophy. By prioritizing effective information disclosure and robust investor relations management,
     system, alongside advanced Distributed Control System                                   the Company actively engages in market value management, significantly enhancing both the frequency and quality of
     (DCS) technology. This innovation has revolutionized                                    communication with a diverse range of investors. The Company continually innovates its investor relations initiatives to safeguard
     the rare earth calcination process, transforming it into                                legitimate investor rights, particularly the right to be informed, thereby improving corporate transparency and bolstering investor
     a fully automated “digital and intelligent work section”.                               confidence.
     By eliminating the previously labor-intensive practices
                                                                                             To facilitate meaningful engagement, the Company has established a range of communication mechanisms that leverage various
     of manual crucible handling and material collection, the
                                                                                             channels, including its official website, social media platforms, and the SSE E-Interaction platform (https://sns.sseinfo.com/).
     operation of this automated calcination production line
                                                                                             It employs diverse formats, such as general meetings, earnings briefings, and on-site investor research sessions, to effectively
     has remarkably enhanced single-kiln output, significantly
                                                                                             convey its development progress and investment potential. These concerted efforts not only deepen investors’ understanding
     reduced production costs, and substantially improved
                                                                                             and recognition of the Company but also cultivate and sustain a positive image within the capital market. In acknowledgment of
     overall production efficiency.
                                                                                             its exemplary practices, the Company was recently awarded the 2023 Best Cases Award for Annual Performance Briefings held
                                                                                             by China Association for Public Companies.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                              2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
              Investor Communication Performance                                                                              Shareholder Returns
                                                                                                                              The Company rigorously upholds the legal rights of its
     Performance briefings               Investor relations activity records           Responses at http://sns.sseinfo.com/
                                                                                                                              shareholders to receive asset returns and other entitlements,
                                         released
                                                                                                                              embodying an investor-centric approach that aligns with our
                                                                                                                              operational philosophy of rewarding investors with strong
                                                                                                                              performance. We have established and implemented a
                                                                                                                              comprehensive shareholder return plan, which encompasses
                                                                                                                              measures such as cash dividends to ensure reasonable returns
                                                                                                                              for our investors. In 2024, the Company completed the profit
                                                                                                                              distribution for 2023, disbursing a total of 253 million yuan
                                                                                                                              in cash dividends. Since our initial public offering, we have
                                                                                                                              allocated a cumulative total of 5.419 billion yuan to shareholders
                                                                                                                              through cash dividends and share repurchases, which have
                                                                                                                              been subsequently canceled. This significant return positions
                                                                                                                              the Company as a leader among listed rare earth enterprises in
                                                                                                                              cash dividend distribution, further illustrating our commitment
                                                                                                                              to sharing our developmental achievements with investors and
                                                                                                                              enhancing their overall sense of value.
      Case      Investor Themed Reception Day of Northern Rare Earth
      Study
     In August 2024, in conjunction with the 16th China
     Baotou Rare Earth Industry Forum, the Company hosted
     an investor-themed reception day titled A Date with
     the Grasslands: Explore the Rare Earth Resources in
     Northern China. This event attracted a diverse group
     of attendees, including representatives from the Inner
     Mongolia Listed Companies Association, institutional and
     individual investors, securities firms, and financial media.
     Throughout the day, investor delegates participated in
     key activities, including the Rare Earth Industry Forum,
     where they attended expert presentations and toured significant sites such as the Baiyun Obo rare earth mineral
     processing production line, the Mining Memory Museum, and the Baotou Rare Earth Museum. These experiences
     provided attendees with comprehensive insights into the status and prospects of the rare earth industry. Furthermore,
     direct discussions were performed with the Company’s management team. Overall, this event successfully enhanced
     investors’ recognition of both the rare earth industry and the Company, thereby bolstering investor confidence and
     strengthening the Company’s positive image in the capital market.
Green Transition toward
Harmonious Coexistence                                                                               02
The Company is firmly committed to the national strategic goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. We steadfastly embrace
the development philosophy that prioritizes environmental sustainability as a vital asset. By adhering to the principle of establish-
ing new systems prior to phasing out outdated ones, we meticulously plan the steps necessary for energy conservation and carbon
reduction. Furthermore, we are actively exploring and implementing diverse pathways for green and low-carbon transformation,
positioning ourselves as a pioneer in sustainable development practices.
     Performance Highlights in 2024
Special environmental protection expenditure                   Percentage of the Company and its affiliates with                        Contribution to UN SDGs
                                                               environmental management certification
Training sessions                                              Comprehensive energy consumption per unit of output
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                     2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
          Ecological Environment                                                                                                        Environment Management Objectives
          Management                                                                                                                             Progress of the 2024 Environmental Protection Management Targets
The Company has robustly integrated environmental protection into its corporate strategy and governance processes, thus                      Environmental protection facilities at all production units maintained a 100% synchronous operation rate. Entities within Inner
establishing a solid foundation for high-quality, sustainable development. We systematically enhance our ecological and                      Mongolia achieved “zero discharge” of industrial wastewater, while those outside Inner Mongolia ensured all pollutants meet
environmental management systems, delineate clear environmental protection objectives, and fortify the accountability of our                 emission standards.
environmental responsibilities. Additionally, we actively improve our risk prevention capabilities and management practices
                                                                                                                                             Under the Greening, Beautification, Illumination, and Sanitation initiative, six projects have been successfully completed.
concerning ecological conservation. In 2024, we allocated 648 million yuan in dedicated funds to further advance our
environmental protection initiatives.
                                                                                                                                             Furthermore, fourteen facilities have fulfilled their obligations by submitting industrial noise emission declarations as mandated
                                                                                                                                             by pollution discharge permits.
Environment Management System                                                                                                                Three facilities have received recognition as regional-level green factories by the autonomous region.
 Management Structure
The Company maintains strict compliance with environmental protection laws and regulations, including the Environmental                Environmental Compliance Management
Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China, alongside national and local environmental standards. A well-defined three-
tiered environmental management structure has been established, providing a robust framework for oversight. At the apex of this        The Company systematically conducts thorough reviews of environmental compliance risk
structure is the Environmental Protection Committee, which serves as the highest decision-making body responsible for guiding          inventories and implements robust environmental supervision and inspection programs.
our overall environmental strategy. The Environmental Management Department functions as a dedicated unit that supervises,             Additionally, we carry out initiatives for identifying environmental risk hazards. To further
inspects, and directs the daily environmental activities of subsidiaries and branches. Each subsidiary/branch is accountable for its   enhance our environmental management practices, we ensure that all production units update
own environmental management, ensuring comprehensive implementation of all prescribed environmental protection measures.               their emergency response plans for unforeseen environmental incidents. Simultaneously,
                                                                                                                                       we promote environmental protection awareness through comprehensive educational
                                                                                                                                       campaigns. These coordinated efforts significantly bolster employees’ understanding of
 Responsibility Fulfillment                                                                                                            their environmental responsibilities, thus ensuring effective implementation and continuous
                                                                                                                                       improvement in our environmental management practices.
The Company has significantly advanced its environmental management system
framework by enhancing coordination mechanisms and establishing a clear and
collaborative structure for environmental protection with defined responsibilities. This
                                                                                                                                        Environmental Supervision and Inspection
strategic approach ensures the effective and efficient implementation of environmental                                                 The Company has undertaken a comprehensive revision of the Solid Waste Pollution Prevention and Control Management
initiatives, thereby promoting sustainable and stable progress in our environmental                                                    Measures of Northern Rare Earth, aimed at enhancing environmental supervision, management, and performance evaluation, and
management practices. As of the end of 2024, both the Company and its 22 affiliates                                                    promoting standardized environmental protection practices across all operational levels. All affiliates are required to rigorously
have successfully achieved ISO 14001 Environmental Management System certification.                                                    adhere to the principle of “dual responsibility of Party and business leadership, and dual accountability for each position” in
                                                                                                                                       their environmental protection efforts. Compliance with environmental laws and regulations is non-negotiable; therefore, each
                                                                                            Certificate of ISO 14001 Environment
                                                                                            Management System of the Company           subsidiary/branch must sign the Environmental Governance Target Responsibility Agreement, thereby reinforcing their primary
                                                                                                                                       responsibility for environmental stewardship. Furthermore, in 2024, the Company executed 12 specialized inspection campaigns,
            Environment Management System Certifications among the Company and its Affiliates                                          including New Year and Spring Festival inspections, environmental protection audits in its subordinate companies, and self-
                                                                                                                                       inspections in preparation for regulatory reviews. All identified issues have been thoroughly addressed and rectified.
             Environment Management System Certifications among the Company and its Affiliates
         Quantity of the Company and its affiliates                   Percentage of the Company and its affiliates
         that have successfully acquired environmental                that have successfully acquired environmental
         management certification                                     management certification
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                               2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
 Environmental Risk Assessment and Prevention                                                                                         Environmental Protection Awareness
The Company has released the Environmental Factor Identification, Assessment, and Control Measures of Northern Rare Earth,           The Company consistently holds training programs focused on ecological and environmental protection laws, regulations, and
establishing a robust tiered management system for environmental factors. This system meticulously evaluates the probability         technical skills. In 2024, it successfully conducted five corporate-level environmental training sessions that addressed key areas,
of sudden environmental incidents, their potential impact severity, detectability, preventability, regulatory compliance, existing   including pollution discharge permit management, solid waste management, environmental management system expertise,
monitoring measures, and historical incident records. By conducting comprehensive analyses, the Company effectively                  and the management of associated radioactive solid waste. These initiatives effectively bridged existing gaps in environmental
assesses both the likelihood and consequences of environmental risks, enabling precise identification, classification, and the       management across affiliates and significantly enhanced the professional competencies of the environmental personnel.
implementation of preventive measures to mitigate potential environmental emergencies.
To further enhance environmental hazard screening and remediation, the Company prioritizes soil and groundwater pollution
                                                                                                                                                   Environmental Protection Training Performance
prevention and control. Through effective collaboration with relevant authorities, it ensures timely detection and prompt
rectification of environmental risks, substantially reducing the likelihood of sudden incidents. In alignment with the Guidelines
for Soil Pollution Risk Screening of Key Regulated Units (Trial), affiliates including Hefa, Huaxing Rare Earth, and Jingrui have
                                                                                                                                             Training sessions                        Training duration                            Training participation
successfully conducted comprehensive soil pollution risk assessments. This initiative has notably fortified the standards of
environmental management across the Company.
                                                                                                                                                                                               Hours
 Environmental Emergency Management
The Company has significantly enhanced its emergency response system by establishing an Emergency Management Leadership
Group, which operates under the direct oversight of the General Manager. This group is tasked with centralized decision-making
and command coordination. Additionally, subsidiaries and branches have developed comprehensive emergency and specialized                   Case      Specialized Training on Environmental Protection Management
                                                                                                                                           Study
contingency plans, customized to their unique operational contexts. Through ongoing emergency training and drills, the Company
systematically fortifies its emergency management capabilities and improves its incident response effectiveness.                         In May 2024, the Company conducted a thematic training
                                                                                                                                         session focused on environmental management using a
                                                                                                                                         hybrid format that combined both online and in-person
      Case    Acid-Alkali Leak Emergency Drill
      Study                                                                                                                              engagement. This session was led by responsible personnel
                                                                                                                                         from the Environmental Management Department, who
     In June 2024, the Company successfully conducted an emergency response drill focused on acid-alkali leakage                         provided comprehensive guidance on standardized reporting
     incidents. This exercise significantly enhanced employees’ comprehension of safety protocols and their proficiency                  procedures for crucial modules within the production control
     in utilizing rescue equipment properly. Moreover, participants developed a clear understanding of how to respond                    system. Key areas covered included supervision and task
     effectively to unexpected emergencies, meeting the objective of achieving a “proper, safe, orderly, and rapid”                      tracking, wastewater data management, industrial solid waste
     response to acid-alkali leaks. The drill also improved coordination among employees in workshops handling acid-                     reporting, and routine inspection protocols. The training
     alkali materials during critical incidents, thereby strengthening the command and response capabilities across                      effectively integrated specific legal requirements and critical
                                                                                                                                         compliance considerations with relevant corporate case
     all departments. Overall, the exercise yielded the anticipated training outcomes, demonstrating the Company’s
                                                                                                                                         studies, which facilitated a deeper understanding among trainees of essential management strategies for environmental
     commitment to robust emergency preparedness.
                                                                                                                                         protection. Notably, the session enhanced awareness of environmental law compliance among operational staff at
                                                                                                                                         all levels, reinforced the principle of primary responsibility for environmental stewardship, and significantly improved
                                                                                                                                         technical competencies and management skills within environmental operations.
                                                                                                                                     In 2024, the Company made significant strides in the development of its One Enterprise, One Policy environmental management
                                                                                                                                     inventories, successfully implementing customized inventory frameworks for eight smelting and separation enterprises. A
                                                                                                                                     proactive approach led to the organization of specialized training sessions across seven affiliates, including Tianjiao Qingmei
                                                                                                                                     and Ruixin. Key components of these sessions included a comprehensive interpretation of core inventory requirements, cross-
                                                                                                                                     enterprise exchanges to share best practices, and strengthened oversight mechanisms to ensure effective execution. As a result,
                                                                                                                                     this initiative has enabled precise environmental management and markedly improved operational efficiency across all facilities.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                     2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
          Climate Change
                                                                                                                                          Furthermore, the Company has instituted a long-term carbon management strategy that encompasses multiple dimensions,
                                                                                                                                          including energy structure optimization, production process advancements, and resource recycling initiatives. Complementing
                                                                                                                                          these efforts, the Company has implemented an advanced carbon emission monitoring system alongside a carbon asset
                                                                                                                                          management platform. These initiatives not only accelerate progress toward the Dual Carbon goals but also position the
The Company is resolutely committed to addressing China’s Dual Carbon goals—achieving carbon peaking and carbon
                                                                                                                                          Company as a leader in green and low-carbon transformation, driving decarbonization across the entire industrial chain.
neutrality—by capitalizing on its unique strengths and adhering to global agreements, including the United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Paris Agreement. In alignment with the International Sustainability Standards               Long-term Strategic Planning for Carbon Management within the Company
Board (ISSB)’s climate-related disclosure standards (IFRS S2), the Company has systematically identified climate-related risks
and opportunities, conducted comprehensive research on carbon peaking pathways, and implemented effective measures to
continually enhance its climate governance performance.
Climate-related Governance
                                                                                                                                                                           Define key quantitative indicators to guide carbon reduction initiatives and develop
The Company has developed a robust climate change governance framework to effectively manage the impacts of climate-                                                       actionable plans tailored for specific sectors and business lines.
related issues on its operations. This framework enables comprehensive risk governance for climate-related challenges, facilitates
strategic development aligned with low-carbon transitions, and ensures compliance with international disclosure standards. By
implementing this structured approach, the Company confidently addresses both climate risks and opportunities.                                                             Implement an internal mechanism that directly links carbon management efforts to
                                                                                                                                                                           economic benefits.
                                           The Board serves as the highest decision-making authority regarding climate-related issues.
                                           Its responsibilities include approving the Company’s climate change management strategy,                                        Conduct in-depth research on carbon reduction strategies in critical process
                                           establishing medium-term to long-term plans and annual action plans, setting climate risk
                                                                                                                                                                           technologies.
                Board of                   control targets, and discussing milestones for the carbon neutrality strategy during regular
                                           meetings.
                Directors
                                                       The group functions as the authoritative body for managing climate change                                           Strengthen corporate governance structures to ensure effective execution of the
                                                       risks within the Company. It convenes regularly to facilitate cross-functional                                      carbon neutrality strategy.
          Carbon Neutrality                            collaboration among internal departments on carbon emissions and carbon
         Strategy Leadership                           neutrality. This approach guarantees comprehensive oversight and informed
                Group                                  decision-making across all levels of the Company.
                                                                                                                                                                           Build a collaborative carbon reduction system within the industrial chain, engaging
                                                                                                                                                                           downstream application enterprises for collective impact.
                                                                 They effectively enforce the Company’s climate change resolutions,
       Functions/Branches/                                       ensuring strict management of carbon emission targets and actively
                                                                 pursuing energy conservation and emission reduction objectives.
           Subsidiaries
Climate-related Strategies                                                                                                                Management of Climate-related Impacts, Risks,
To advance the Dual Carbon goals, the Company has developed the comprehensive Technology Roadmap for 14th Five-Year Plan                  and Opportunities
Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality across the Entire Industry Chain of Northern Rare Earth. This roadmap entails a thorough
                                                                                                                                          The Company acknowledges the significant impact of climate change on its operations and proactively assesses associated risks.
analysis of the Company’s current carbon emissions, applying standardized calculation methods to assess emissions throughout
                                                                                                                                          By implementing efficient pollution control and resource recycling systems, it effectively mitigates climate-related challenges.
the industry chain. By forecasting peak emissions, it establishes detailed technological pathways toward carbon reduction and
                                                                                                                                          This proactive approach not only addresses risks but also seizes emerging opportunities, ensuring sustainable business growth
neutrality, effectively providing a strategic action plan to meet these ambitious targets.
                                                                                                                                          and a competitive edge.
The Company employs a rigorous analysis to evaluate the impacts of various capacity expansion strategies and the integration of
                                                                                                                                          Capitalizing on green opportunities emerging from new energy development, the Company transforms its resource advantages
green electricity on overall carbon emissions. This approach generates grounded projections for peak emissions and associated
                                                                                                                                          into product excellence. We are committed to providing optimal materials for carbon reduction in new energy vehicles, wind
pathways, thereby informing more effective emission reduction strategies.
                                                                                                                                          power, and other eco-friendly applications, actively contributing to global decarbonization efforts
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                                                    2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
            List of Climate-related Risks                                                                                                                              List of Climate-related Opportunities
                     Impact                                                                                                                                    Opportunity
     Risk type                                  Potential impact                                                  Response                                                                                   Opportunity impact                                                              Response
                   time-frame                                                                                                                                      type
     Physical risk
                                                                                                                                                                                The rapid expansion of China’s wind and solar power capacity has
                                                                                                                                                                                significantly enhanced the price competitiveness of green electricity, leading
                                 Extreme heat and cold waves pose significant                                                                                                   to a gradual decrease in corporate procurement costs and offering more
                                 risks to employee health, resulting in                 We establish comprehensive work stoppage protocols,                                     sustainable energy alternatives. Concurrently, regulatory frameworks—such                We will develop complementary photovoltaic
                       Short     increased operational costs. Specifically, these       ensure the availability of emergency supplies, and                                      as mandatory green certificate consumption quotas for energy-intensive                   power stations to enhance the coverage of
     Acute risk                                                                                                                                                                 enterprises—are accelerating the transition toward low-carbon operations.                green electricity.
                       term      temperature fluctuations elevate expenses              develop early warning systems in collaboration with
                                 related to temperature control in smelting             meteorological agencies.                                                  Energy
                                 processes.                                                                                                                      sourcing       Furthermore, the emergence of the hydrogen energy sector presents                        We will increase development efforts in
                                                                                                                                                                                transformative opportunities. Specifically, green hydrogen smelting technology           clean and low-carbon technologies to
                                                                                                                                                                                has the potential to replace fossil fuels, drastically reducing emissions                accelerate the transition to a sustainable
                                 Intensified drought conditions in northern China                                                                                               in metal production. Inner Mongolia, with its abundant wind and solar                    future.
                                 have resulted in significant water scarcity in                                                                                                 resources, provides an optimal environment for cost-effective green hydrogen
                                                                                        To enhance water resource management, we implement
                                 essential mining regions, particularly Inner                                                                                                   production, enabling corporations to develop robust green hydrogen value
                                                                                        advanced water-saving technologies and develop
                                 Mongolia. This shortage adversely affects                                                                                                      chains and optimize their energy mix for effective decarbonization.
      Chronic        Middle to                                                          comprehensive water recycling systems.
                                 critical processes such as rare earth mining, ore
        risk         long term   dressing, and smelting operations.                     We establish real-time monitoring of mining area stability
                                                                                        and employ reinforcement techniques in permafrost                                                                                                                                We enhance energy efficiency through
                                 Thawing permafrost undermines geological
                                                                                        regions.                                                                                                                                                                         strategic upgrades to environmental
                                 stability in these areas, dramatically heightening
                                                                                                                                                                 Utilization    The low-carbon transition strategy effectively enhances resource and energy
                                 the risk of landslides.                                                                                                                                                                                                                 protection equipment, along with the
                                                                                                                                                                 efficiency     efficiency, leading to three significant advantages — reducing operational costs         gradual retirement of high-energy-
                                                                                                                                                                                through efficiency improvements, strengthening long-term competitive positioning in      consuming machinery.
                                                                                                                                                                     of         the market, and aligning with growth opportunities in the burgeoning global green
     Transition risk                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     We optimize water management by using
                                                                                                                                                                 resources      economy, ultimately creating sustainable value.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         advanced recycling systems to enable
                                                                                        We strategically reshape our energy portfolio by                                                                                                                                 closed-loop water utilization.
                                                                                        substantially enhancing the utilization of natural gas
                                 The transition to a low-carbon economy is
                                                                                        and green hydrogen. We also implement pilot projects
                                 likely to result in tighter carbon emission
                      Medium                                                            for carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS)
                                 quotas, the implementation of carbon taxes,                                                                                                    The sustained growth of green industries, particularly in new energy vehicles            We rigorously investigate the carbon
     Policy risk                                                                        technologies. Furthermore, all subsidiaries and branches
                       term      and the establishment of stricter environmental                                                                                                (NEVs), wind power, and photovoltaics, is significantly driving the demand for           reduction potential of rare earth products
                                                                                        are mandated to perform thorough carbon emission                         Products
                                 standards. Collectively, these may increase                                                                                                    low-carbon products and advanced materials, such as rare earth permanent                 across critical application fields while
                                                                                        inventories and verification processes, thereby establishing
                                 production costs significantly.                                                                                                    and         magnets. This trend enhances corporate competitiveness.                                  simultaneously intensifying our research
                                                                                        a solid foundation for advanced energy conservation and
                                                                                        decarbonization initiatives.                                                            Hydrogen energy has emerged as a promising sector, functioning both as                   and development initiatives focused on
                                                                                                                                                                  services                                                                                               low-carbon technologies and sustainable
                                                                                                                                                                                a clean energy carrier for decarbonization and as a foundational industrial
                                                                                        We enhance the applications of rare earth elements                                      feedstock with distinct competitive advantages.                                          product innovation.
                                 Demand fluctuations in the new energy sector are
                                                                                        in emerging sectors such as energy storage and
                       Short     likely to diminish the need for rare earth permanent
                                                                                        hydrogen technologies, and establish closed-loop
                       term      magnets, while advances in circular economy
                                                                                        supply chains and refine recycling innovations.                                                                                                                                  We conduct comprehensive carbon
                                 technologies may lessen dependency on primary
                                 rare earth materials.                                  We a c c e l e ra te a t ra n s fo r m a t i ve s h i f t towa rd a                                                                                                              accounting throughout the rare earth
     Market risk      Medium
                                                                                        green, low-carbon industry by implementing                                                                                                                                       industrial chain to establish a robust
                       term      Increasing consumer preference for low-carbon                                                                                                  The swift evolution of green trade is propelling companies toward low-carbon             carbon footprint database for rare earth
                                                                                        reductions in source-level emissions, increasing the
                                 products and services is driving stringent                                                                                       Market        transitions, where early adopters will secure competitive advantages and                 products.
                                                                                        adoption of renewable electricity, promoting the
                     Long term   requirements for emission reductions during                                                                                                    effectively navigate international green trade challenges.
                                                                                        use of permanent magnet motors, and significantly                                                                                                                                We accelerate strategic initiatives
                                 production phases.
                                                                                        reducing the carbon footprints of products.                                                                                                                                      in the new energy sector, driving a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         transformative energy mix.
                                 Public and investor scrutiny regarding high
                                                                                        We effectively integrate green and low-carbon principles
                                 carbon emissions and water-intensive production
                                                                                        into our strategic development and operational
                                 practices poses a significant threat to brand value
                                                                                                                                                              Climate-related Indicators and Objectives
                                                                                        management. By implementing energy-saving and
                                 and customer loyalty.
     Reputation       Medium                                                            emission-reduction initiatives, we directly address
                                 Climate risk mitigation strategies are now under       stakeholder concerns.
        risk           term
                                 rigorous examination by regulators, investors, ESG
                                 rating agencies, and the public. Failure to adopt
                                 meaningful measures risk may cause skepticism
                                                                                        We prioritize collaboration with external partners to
                                                                                        strategically explore pathways for achieving the Dual                  Low-Carbon Objectives
                                                                                        Carbon goals in the rare earth industry.
                                 and damage the reputation of the Company.
                                                                                                                                                              The Company is firmly aligned with the national development
                                                                                        To advance our sustainability initiatives, we will establish          strategy, actively driving the transition toward green and low-carbon
                                 We are firmly aligned with China’s Dual                supporting photovoltaic power stations, secure long-term              practices. It has established a comprehensive system for carbon
                                 Carbon objectives, which necessitates ongoing          agreements for green electricity procurement, and actively
                       Short                                                                                                                                  emission statistical accounting, alongside a robust product carbon                             Carbon emission intensity of 7 key entities ≤2.956 tCO2/
                                 enhancements in energy-saving and emission-            pursue renewable energy subsidies.
     Technology        term
                                 reduction technologies, the broader adoption
                                                                                                                                                              labeling certification system and an effective product carbon footprint                        tREO
                                                                                        We will enhance energy efficiency through process
        risk                     of renewable energy sources, and increased                                                                                   management framework. Additionally, the Company enhances
                      Medium                                                            upgrades in high-consumption sectors.                                                                                                                                Carbon emission intensity of the smelting and separation
                                 investments in research, development, and                                                                                    the carbon market trading system and the voluntary greenhouse
                       term      infrastructure. These commitments may elevate          We will invest in the development of young STEM talent                                                                                                               segment ≤2.63t CO2/tREO, carbon emission intensity of
                                 operational costs.
                                                                                                                                                              gas emission reduction trading mechanism, all while confidently
                                                                                        to strengthen our innovation capabilities and expedite                                                                                                               metal facilities ≤6.98 tCO2/t
                                                                                        breakthroughs in essential technologies.                              advancing towards achieving the ambitious goals of carbon peaking
                                                                                                                                                              and carbon neutrality.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                                                   2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
    Greenhouse Gas Emissions                                                                                                                                                     Case
                                                                                                                                                                                         Our Carbon Emission Accounting Platform Certified by Chinese Society of Rare Earths
                                                                                                                                                                                 Study
                                                                                                                                                                                 In 2024, the Chinese Society of Rare Earths convened a scientific
                    Greenhouse Gas Emissions1
                                                                                                                                                                                 and technological achievement appraisal meeting in Beijing.
                                                                                                                                                                                 At this meeting, a significant milestone was reached with
                                                                                                                                                                                 the appraisal of the Carbon Emission Accounting Platform of
            Direct carbon emissions (Scope 1)                                                     Indirect carbon emissions (Scope 2)
                                                                                                                                                                                 Northern Rare Earth, which aligns with the Technology Roadmap
                                                                                                                                                                                 for 14th Five-Year Plan Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality
                                               tCO2e                                                                                 tCO2e
                                                                                                                                                                                 across the Entire Industry Chain of Northern Rare Earth.
                                                                                                                                                                                 Experts in attendance unanimously recognized this platform
                                                                                                                                                                                 as the world’s first dedicated carbon emission accounting
            Others indirect carbon emissions (Scope 3)                                            Total carbon dioxide emissions                                                 system for the rare earth industry. With capabilities for online
                                                                                                                                                                                 analysis, intelligent evaluation, and precise calculation, this
                                              tCO2e                                                                                      tCO2e                                   platform has achieved international advanced standards and has
                                                                                                                                                                                 successfully passed the appraisal for scientific and technological
                                                                                                                                                                                 achievements.
    The Company employs the operational control approach for greenhouse gas emissions accounting, ensuring comprehensive quantification of emissions from all facilities
under its management, thereby achieving 100% accuracy in its reporting.
    Greenhouse Emissions Reduction Practices                                                                                                                                        Resource Efficiency
As a leader in the industry, the Company has taken significant strides in implementing rare earth carbon emission verification                                             The Company effectively integrates the principles of circular economy and resource conservation throughout its production
and securing product carbon footprint certification. Notably, we have developed eco-friendly processes and embraced renewable                                              and operational processes. By harnessing digital construction and advancing energy-saving, it significantly enhances resource
energy solutions. These initiatives not only bolster the green competitiveness of our products but also reflect our commitment to                                          utilization efficiency. The Company is dedicated to the responsible management of resources, thereby promoting sustainable
sustainability.                                                                                                                                                            development and solidifying its reputation as an environmentally conscious enterprise committed to conservation.
A key achievement is the successful connection of our 5.93 MW distributed photovoltaic power plant at the Smelting Branch to
the grid. This project generates an impressive 7 million kWh annually, providing substantial environmental benefits. Specifically,
it saves 860 tons of standard coal each year and reduces CO₂ emissions by 4,000 tons. In addition, we have constructed a 5,000 m?
                                                                                                                                                                           Energy Management
solar carport, providing 96 parking spaces and six complimentary electric vehicle charging stations for our employees.
                                                                                                                                                                            Energy-related Governance
                                                                                                                                                                               The Company fully adheres to the Energy Conservation Law of the People’s
                                                                                                                                                                               Republic of China and actively revises internal policies, including the Energy
                                                                                                                                                                               Management Measures of Northern Rare Earth, to enhance energy management
                                                                                                                                                                               accountability. A dedicated energy management leadership group has been
                                                                                                                                                                               established to rigorously implement national energy conservation policies and
                                                                                                                                                                               regulations. The Company formulates and executes comprehensive energy
                                                                                                                                                                               conservation management rules, objectives, plans, and technical transformation
                                                                                                                                                                               initiatives, thereby strengthening the energy management framework to ensure
                                                                                                                                                                               optimal operational efficiency. As a testament to its commitment, by the end of
                                                                                                                                                                               ISO 50001 energy management system certification.                                            System Certificate
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                            2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
 Energy-related Strategies                                                                                                             Energy-related Indicators
The Company has successfully launched and implemented the Guidelines for Green and Low-Carbon Management of Northern                   and Objectives
Rare Earth, which effectively standardizes and normalizes its energy conservation and carbon reduction initiatives. By establishing
                                                                                                                                      The Company strategically develops annual energy                              2025 Energy Saving Targets
a robust energy management platform, pursuing energy-saving technological transformations, and integrating renewable energy
sources, the Company systematically enhances the management and performance of energy conservation and carbon reduction               management plans that incorporate well-defined
across its branches and subsidiaries. These comprehensive measures ensure the quality achievement of its green and low-carbon         measurement targets. It enhances energy consumption
development objectives, establish a reputable and sustainable rare earth brand, and significantly bolster its competitiveness in      monitoring and performance evaluation processes,                ≤285,200 tons of standard coal equivalent (tce)
the market.                                                                                                                           thereby ensuring the successful attainment of its yearly        Energy consumption intensity of 7 key entities lower by 6% YoY
                                                                                                                                      objectives.
                                                       Energy Saving Technologies
      Renovations for saving energy
                                                                                                                                               Energy Consumption Performance
     The waste heat recovery project for air compressors significantly reduces the Company’s reliance on external heating
     sources while indirectly lowering greenhouse gas emissions (e.g., CO₂). This initiative has led to a substantial improvement
                                                                                                                                              Indicator          Unit                   2022 value                  2023 value                           2024 value
     in comprehensive energy utilization efficiency.
                                                                                                                                        Comprehensive
     The adopt of high-efficiency mixing approach for rare earth hydrometallurgy smelting process has achieved about 40%                energy consumption       kgce/tREO                 1,175                         997                                  919
     reduction in electricity consumption, and can generate annual cost savings of 1.3 million yuan.                                    per unit of output
     The newly introduced rare earth concentrate drying system has reduced natural gas consumption per rotary kiln by over              Indirect energy consumption
                                                                                                                                        Purchased
                                                                                                                                                                 MWh                      643,017                      739,771                              819,687
                                                                                                                                        electricity
      Green power usage
                                                                                                                                        Purchased steam          Tons                      79,318                      119,186                               41,225
     The Company actively leverages Inner Mongolia’s competitive electricity supply advantages to secure green power quotas.
                                                                                                                                        Direct energy consumption
                                                                                                                                        Natural gas              m3                     95,983,976                  73,386,298                            69,759,526
 Energy-related Risk Management
                                                                                                                                        Petroleum                Tons                       50                            58                                   44
The Company identifies several energy-related risks that could impact its
operations, including water resource shortages in key production areas, delays
in the development of new energy projects, and the pressing need to enhance                                                             Diesel                   Tons                       944                         1,065                                 931
equipment energy efficiency. To address these challenges, the Company has
implemented proactive strategies to secure water rights, ensuring a reliable                                                            Coke oven gas            m3                      27,951,160                 22,052,458                           20,456,292
water supply essential for uninterrupted production. Furthermore, it has advanced
the construction of distributed photovoltaic projects and developing hydrogen
                                                                                                                                        Power Coal               Tons                     91,856                       102,459                              90,899
energy technologies, thereby optimizing its energy structure and progressively
increasing the share of renewable energy sources. The Company has also initiated
the Guidelines for Green and Low-Carbon Management of Northern Rare Earth,                                                              New energy/ renewable energy sources
which serves as a comprehensive framework for energy management. This
initiative includes the establishment of dedicated energy management roles, the                                                         New energy/
formulation of energy-saving target indicators, and the enhancement of equipment                                                        renewable energy         MWh                         /                             /                                93,750
data tracking systems. Additionally, specialized training programs on energy                                                            consumption
management are conducted to elevate the skillset of employees. By systematically
                                                                                                                                        Percentage of new
promoting the standardization and practical implementation of energy conservation
and carbon reduction efforts, the Company has enhanced the management and                                                               energy/ renewable        %                           /                             /                                    4
performance levels across its branches and subsidiaries, thereby ensuring efficient                                                     energy consumption
and compliant energy management.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                            2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
      Case
      Study   Energy Management Platform                                                                                             Case
                                                                                                                                     Study
                                                                                                                                                Project for Solid-State Hydrogen Storage Device with Hydrogen
                                                                                                                                                Recycling Supply
     In 2024, the Company successfully completed the second phase of its energy management platform deployment. This                 By integrating rare earth hydrogen storage materials with solid-state systems, this project pioneers a novel
     phase builds upon the initial functionalities, achieving seamless integration of energy consumption data collection,            approach to thermal management within hydrogen storage. The outcomes include versatile applications that fulfill
     statistics, and analysis. The platform now facilitates real-time monitoring and analysis of energy usage, significantly         hydrogen storage requirements across various scenarios, showcasing its adaptability. Furthermore, the project
     enhancing operational efficiency. Eight key energy-consuming units within the Company have established their IT-                introduces proprietary solid-state thermal regulation technology, which enhances the efficiency of the system.
     based energy platforms, enabling comprehensive capabilities for energy monitoring, early warning, and analysis.                 Most notably, it significantly improves heat exchange rates during hydrogen absorption and desorption processes,
     These advancements collectively contribute to a marked improvement in energy use efficiency across the enterprise.              achieving performance metrics that meet and exceed both domestic and international standards. This technological
                                                                                                                                     achievement has been robustly recognized and selected for inclusion in the 2023 China Excellent Technologies
                                                                                                                                     Project Database (Category C) by the China Association of Productivity Promotion Centers, as publicly announced.
                                                                                                                               Water Resource Management
                                                                                                                                Water Resource Management Framework
                                                                                                                               The Company adheres rigorously to all relevant laws and regulations, including the Water Law of the People’s Republic of China,
                                                                                                                               the Regulations on the Administration of Groundwater, and the Regulations concerning Water Intake Permits and the Collection of
                                                                                                                               Water Resources Fees. Additionally, it follows the Policy on the Administration of Water Resources Demonstration of Construction
                                                                                                                               Projects and the Guidelines for Water Intake Permits. In alignment with its operational realities, the Company has developed the Water
                                                                                                                               Resources Management Policy of Northern Rare Earth. This policy prioritizes water conservation, imposes stringent constraints on
                                                                                                                               water resource usage, enhances water resource management practices, and advocates for the efficient and intensive use of water
                                                                                                                               resources.
                                                                                                                               All subsidiaries and branches diligently implement these water resource management protocols, ensuring compliance with these
                                                                                                                               stringent standards and contributing to sustainable water resource stewardship.
                                                                                                                                Water Saving Targets
                                                                                                                                      Operations in Inner Mongolia consistently exceed the advanced benchmarks set by the Industrial Water Quota and
                                                                                                                                      Standards of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (DB15/T385-2022).
                                                                                                                                      Smelting Branch (Huamei) uses 2.06 million tons of purified water from Yellow River.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                   2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
 Water Saving Measures                                                                                                                        Development of Material Processes
The Company has effectively enhanced its source water intake control and optimized its water usage strategies, demonstrating
a robust commitment to conservation. By integrating state-of-the-art water-saving processes and technologies, the Company                 The upgraded process from the Green Smelting Upgrade Project significantly reduces chemical material consumption in actual
has successfully replaced a significant amount of freshwater usage with unconventional resources. It actively promotes rainwater          production, achieving green, efficient, and clean manufacturing.
recycling, improves wastewater reuse, and continuously increases the efficiency of water resource utilization.
                                                                                                                                          Tianjiao Qingmei’s “Packaging Optimization Project” has successfully reduced material costs by 104,000 yuan through
                                                                                                                                          improved packaging techniques and minimized auxiliary material usage.
         Water Management Performance                                                                                                     Gansu Rare Earth effectively replaces traditional ammonium chloride packaging with recycled magnesium oxide woven bags,
                                                                                                                                          thereby enhancing resource utilization efficiency.
                Indicator                Unit              2022 value                2023 value                  2024 value
     Fresh water consumption
     per unit in rare earth            m?/tREO                15.71                     13.99                      13.47
                                                                                                                                   Circular Economy
     smelting and separation
                                                                                                                                   The Company rigorously implements the principles of the circular economy by seamlessly
     Recycled water                                                                                                                integrating them into all facets of its production and operational processes. In alignment with
                                         ML                   6,106                     6,039                      8,030
     consumption                                                                                                                   its actual production needs, the Company significantly enhances its investment in technological
                                                                                                                                   transformation. It actively promotes the upgrade of green process technologies, emphasizing
                                                                                                                                   energy conservation, emission reduction, resource recycling, and clean production methods.
                                                                                                                                   This comprehensive approach ensures the maximized utilization of resources, reflecting the
        Case
        Study      Hybrid (Dry/Wet) Cooling Tower                                                                                  Company’s unwavering commitment to advancing a circular economy that harmonizes economic
                                                                                                                                   and social benefits.
        In compliance with the National Catalog of Encouraged
        Industrial Water-Saving Technologies, Equipment, and                                                                       In 2024, the Company proudly achieved the SGS Recycled Content Certification. Furthermore,
        Processes (2023), the Company has implemented innovative                                                                   it effectively organized its branches and subsidiaries, including Ruixin, Huaxing Rare Earth, and
        upgrades to its hybrid cooling towers. Specifically, it has                                                                Gansu Rare Earth, to process 15 tons of recycled praseodymium-neodymium metal monthly.
        installed top-mounted horizontal dampers and vertical damper                                                               This initiative underscores the Company’s proactive efforts in enhancing resource efficiency and     SGS Recycled Content Certification
        baffles to resolve air distribution challenges between dry and                                                             advancing the principles of the circular economy.
        wet sections of water-saving fog-dissipating cooling towers;
        it applied detachable snap-on lightweight dust screens,
        effectively preventing clogging of finned tubes by dust and                                                                            2024 Resource Circularity Performance
        airborne debris. This design ensures easy cleaning and
        replacement of air filtration systems, and enables a reduction
        in water consumption of over 50% compared to conventional                                                                       Ammonia recovered from                      Cooling water recovered from industrial            Ammonium sulfate recovered
        systems.                                                                                                                        industrial wastewater                       wastewater                                         from industrial wastewater
Material Management                                                                                                                     Ammonium chloride recovered                    Sulfuric acid recovered from industrial         Hydrofluoric acid recovered from
The Company adheres to the principles of green, low-carbon, and high-quality development by implementing strict controls                from industrial wastewater                     wastewater                                      industrial wastewater
across all packaging processes, including classification, specifications, labeling, surface printing, and material selection.
Committed to advancing intelligent manufacturing, the Company has independently developed innovative packaging                                                          Tons
technologies. Through digital solutions such as vacuum packaging and automated coding-inspection lines, it has reduced
material consumption, and enhanced production sustainability and efficiency.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                 2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
                                                                                                                                       Waste Gas Management
As a frontrunner in green and low-carbon development within the rare earth industry, the Company is steadfast in its
commitment to process optimization and facility enhancements. By implementing environmentally sustainable initiatives—
including boiler flue gas desulfurization and denitrification, VOCs treatment, and oxalic acid recovery—the Company has achieved
                                                                                                                                       The Company demonstrates a steadfast commitment to environmental compliance by rigorously adhering to the Law of the
substantial upgrades to its wastewater and exhaust gas treatment systems. These advancements facilitate the categorized
                                                                                                                                       People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution. Emissions of waste gases from its branches and
recycling, disposal, and resource utilization of wastewater and emissions, substantially enhancing resource efficiency and
                                                                                                                                       subsidiaries within Baotou City consistently fall below the stringent limits outlined in the Emission Standards of Pollutants
significantly advancing the Company’s transition toward a green and low-carbon operational model.
                                                                                                                                       from Rare Earths Industry. To address primary air pollutants, including nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, and particulate matter,
                                                                                                                                       the Company employs effective source control measures and real-time monitoring systems aimed at minimizing emissions.
      Case                                                                                                                             Furthermore, by advancing the adoption of clean energy solutions, the Company fundamentally reduces air pollutant emissions
      案例
      Study      Project Oxalic Acid Recovery from Precipitation Pregnant Liquor Solution
                                                                                                                                       at their source. Through process optimization and the installation of advanced equipment such as spray devices and dust
     Jingrui has developed an innovative process to recover oxalic acid from wastewater and reuse it in production,                    removal towers, the Company significantly mitigates dust generation during production. These concerted efforts not only ensure
     achieving significant results including reduced oxalic acid consumption, decreased wastewater treatment volume and                compliance with environmental protection standards but also reflect a proactive approach to sustainable industrial practices.
     cost savings of about 1.6 million yuan within six months of implementation. The oxalic acid precipitation pregnant
     liquor solution undergoes extraction, separation and recovery processes, which effectively remove impurities from
     byproducts, obtain oxalic acid and recycled acids, recover high-purity oxalic acid and reusable acids, eliminate                      Air Pollution Prevention and Control Objectives in 2024
     impurity interference during ammonium chloride evaporation, improve byproduct quality and comprehensive resource
     utilization.
                                                                                                                                              The concentration of waste gas emissions will adhere to the specific limits established for air pollutants in the
                                                                                                                                              Emission Standard of Pollutants from Rare Earth Industry (GB 26451-2011) and its amendments.
      Case
      案例
      Study      Project of Magnesium Bicarbonate Preparation and Recycling Production Line
     This project innovatively utilizes magnesium sulfate wastewater                                                                       Progress of Air Pollution Prevention and Control Objectives in 2024
     generated during the smelting and separation processes of Baotou
     rare earth concentrate, combined with recycled carbon dioxide, to                                                                        The emission concentrations of waste gases from each pollution source consistently fell below the limits outlined
     produce magnesium bicarbonate solution in a circular manner. The                                                                         in the Emission Standard of Pollutants from the Rare Earth Industry and its amendments. Furthermore, the actual
                                                                                                                                              emissions were significantly below the national permissible limits.
     magnesium bicarbonate solution effectively replaces solid magnesium
     oxide in the saponification of organic phase, extraction, transformation
                                                                                                                                              In response to yellow heavy pollution weather in Baotou City, we launched the “one enterprise, one policy”
     and separation of rare earths. Through this approach, we achieve                                                                         approach, ensuring targeted and effective emission reductions.
     significant recycling of water resources and valuable chemical
     materials, including magnesium and carbon dioxide, while eliminating
     the pollution associated with ammonia-nitrogen wastewater at the
     source. Additionally, this methodology circumvents complications
     arising from calcium sulfate scaling and impurities such as aluminum and iron, thus streamlining the extraction process. As a                Waste Gas Management Performance
     result, the utilization rate of rare earth resources is enhanced, leading to improvements in product quality. Furthermore, this
     innovative process significantly reduces production costs, promoting an environmentally friendly, efficient, and sustainable
     method for rare earth production. The project boasts an impressive annual output of 1.87 million tons of magnesium
                                                                                                                                              SO2 emissions                             SO2 emissions intensity                    NOx emissions
     bicarbonate, recycles 970,000 cubic meters of magnesium sulfate wastewater, and recovers approximately 11 million tons of
     carbon dioxide.
                                                                                                                                                              Tons                                kg/tREO                                          Tons
          Pollution Prevention and Control                                                                                                    NOx emissions intensity                   Flue gas and dust emissions              Flue gas and dust emissions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 intensity
The Company is firmly committed to meeting stringent ecological and environmental protection standards by continuously
                                                                                                                                                        kg/tREO                                     Tons
enhancing its pollution prevention mechanisms. It adopts a comprehensive approach to the integrated management of waste gas,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             kg/tREO
wastewater, solid waste, and industrial noise, strictly regulating and reducing environmental pollution. This dedication supports
the Blue Skies, Clear Waters, and Clean Lands initiative, driving forward green and sustainable development with confidence and
determination.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                       2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
      Case
      案例        Wastewater Lime Digestion Transformation Project in Huamei
      Study
                                                                                                                                             Water Source Conservation
     The newly constructed lime digestion project represents a significant advancement                                                    The Company rigorously complies with the Regulations of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Building a Key Ecological
     in operational efficiency and safety. A key enhancement involves transitioning the                                                   Security Barrier in Northern China. These regulations require that all enterprises build comprehensive wastewater treatment
     mode of transportation from ton bags to tank trucks, thereby streamlining the                                                        facilities to ensure compliance with discharge standards, strengthen soil and groundwater management to prevent leakage and
     logistics process. Upon arrival at the designated site, the lime is pneumatically                                                    groundwater contamination, and establish a real-time groundwater monitoring system to track water quality changes, issue
     conveyed into storage silos, addressing potential safety hazards associated with the                                                 timely warnings, and safeguard against pollution risks. These measures ensure that rare earth resource development does not
     intersection of the unloading area and production zone. This method effectively                                                      compromise surrounding water sources, protecting both ecological security and residential water safety.
     minimizes uncontrolled dust dispersion during unloading. For the subsequent
     silo discharge and digestion processes, the implementation of a quantitative
     screw feeder in conjunction with a tank-type digester replaces the previous
     system that relied on electric hoisting, belt conveyors, and horizontal digesters.
                                                                                                                                          Waste Management
     This improvement facilitates more precise measurement during digestion and
     strengthens production continuity. Moreover, the new lime digestion system is integrated with a Distributed Control System (DCS),     General Waste
     allowing for automated interlocking control throughout the operation. This transition shifts the operational environment from a
     semi-closed to a fully closed system, significantly mitigating the release of dust and steam. The dust and steam produced during     The Company’s general waste composition consists predominantly of
     operations is effectively captured by the newly installed bag filter and spray tower, ensuring a controlled workshop environment.    desulfurization gypsum, spent dust removal ash, discarded refractory materials,
     The process boasts zero leakage of waste gas and dust.                                                                               calcium fluoride residue, and construction debris. In alignment with the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Solid Waste Pollution Prevention and
                                                                                                                                          Solid Waste Pollution Prevention and Control Management Guidelines of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Control Objectives in 2024
                                                                                                                                          Northern Rare Earth, the Company has significantly enhanced its solid waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   The compliance rate for the comprehensive
                                                                                                                                          management protocols through several decisive measures: bolstering pollution
Wastewater Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   process of industrial solid waste collection,
                                                                                                                                          prevention and control, establishing clear primary responsibility for solid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   storage, transportation, and disposal should
                                                                                                                                          waste oversight, and promoting the 3R principle—Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.
The Company’s wastewater primarily comprises ammonium chloride (NH?Cl), ammonium sulfate ((NH?)₂SO?), and magnesium sulfate                                                                                                        reach 100%.
                                                                                                                                          These initiatives aim to achieve waste minimization, resource recovery, and
(MgSO?), generated through smelting processes. In alignment with China’s stringent Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law,
                                                                                                                                          environmentally sound disposal practices.
the Company is committed to continuously enhancing its wastewater treatment methods by investing in resources and leveraging
technological innovations. Through a systematic approach involving categorized collection, quality-based treatment, and recycling                                                                                               Progress of Solid Waste Pollution Prevention
initiatives, the Company has successfully achieved Zero Discharge of industrial wastewater across all facilities within Inner Mongolia,   The Company adheres rigorously to all relevant laws, regulations, and standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       and Control Objectives in 2024
while also progressing towards Near-Zero Discharge for facilities outside Inner Mongolia. These proactive measures ensure sustainable     governing solid waste pollution control. It maintains comprehensive lifecycle
water management practices.                                                                                                               management of domestic waste, construction waste, general industrial                     The Company achieved 100% compliant
                                                                                                                                          solid waste, and hazardous waste. This robust framework encompasses the                  disposal of solid waste, including the proper
           Wastewater Management Performance                                                                                              monitoring of waste generation, storage, transportation, and disposal processes          treatment of 760,000 metric tons of gypsum.
                                                                                                                                          to ensure absolute compliance with regulatory requirements. To ensure
                                                                                                                                          transparent and standardized management, the Company has successfully
     Total wastewater discharge                     Industrial waste water discharge               Household waste water discharge
                                                                                                                                          implemented a real-time digital tracking system that interfaces directly with
                                                                                                                                          China’s National Solid Waste Management Information System. This advanced
                                      Tons                                            Tons                                    Tons
                                                                                                                                          system meticulously records waste categories, quantities, and flow trajectories
                                                                                                                                          with precision.
                                                                                                                                                Case
     COD discharge                                    COD discharge intensity                       Ammonia nitrogen discharge                  案例
                                                                                                                                                Study       The Renewable Resource Landfill Project of Northern Rare Earth
                                                                                                                                                 The Company has made a substantial investment of 300 million yuan to establish Recycling Resources, a
                                                                                                                                                 renewable resource subsidiary, which will lead the development of the Company’s Renewable Resource Landfill
                                                                                                                                                 Project. This initiative effectively addresses the landfill disposal requirements for water-leached slag produced by
                                                                                                                                                 the Company’s smelting and separation processes in the Baotou region. It not only enhances the utilization of the
                                             Ammonia nitrogen discharge intensity
                                                                                                                                                 Company’s rare earth raw materials but also accelerates the implementation of the Two Rare Earth Bases. Upon
                                                                                                                                                 completion, the project is anticipated to fulfill the Company’s water-leached slag landfill needs for approximately
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                          2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
 Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                  Green Living
The Company’s hazardous waste primarily comprises mineral oils and waste acids produced during smelting and processing
operations. Adhering rigorously to the Cleaner Production Promotion Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Interim Measures         The Company is committed to integrating ecological and environmental protection principles into the daily practices of its employees.
for Cleaner Production Audit, and the Solid Waste Pollution Prevention and Control Management Guidelines of Northern Rare               Through comprehensive awareness campaigns and hands-on initiatives, we effectively promote ecological conservation obligations
Earth, the Company has implemented comprehensive management protocols. These protocols facilitate meticulous tracking of                and advocate for best practices in sustainable operations. Our programs are designed to protect ecosystems and biodiversity. We are
the hazardous waste lifecycle, ensuring that all waste transfers undergo thorough transport qualification reviews, contractual          fostering a culture of environmental stewardship to drive collective Sustainability.
agreements, and manifest requirements. Storage facilities are constructed in accordance with stringent national Three
Protections standards, which ensure leak-proof, corrosion-resistant, and spill containment measures. Standardized warning signs
are displayed.                                                                                                                          Green Operation Practices
Furthermore, process optimization initiatives prioritize the use of environmentally
friendly materials, including non-toxic and low-toxicity alternatives, low-VOC or zero-
VOC raw materials, and enhanced production controls to uphold internal standards,                                                        Green Office
effectively reducing hazardous material usage.
                                                                                                                                        The Company has effectively implemented a robust array of energy-saving and environmental protection measures. Key initiatives
                                                                                                                                        include energy efficiency upgrades such as the installation of timers and low-flow irrigation systems to optimize resource utilization,
                                                                                                                                        as well as replacing conventional lighting with LED tubes. The procurement strategy prioritizes energy-efficient, water-saving, and
                                                                                                                                        renewable products, while actively phasing out high-energy-consumption office equipment. Moreover, behavioral awareness campaigns
            Waste Management Performance                                                                                                have been instituted, featuring conservation reminders in office environments, the adoption of paperless workflows, and the promotion
                                                                                                                                        of green commuting options. Stringent management of official vehicles further ensures fuel efficiency. Lastly, we advocate for waste
                                                                                                                                        reduction through structured waste sorting and our Clean Plate campaigns, significantly minimizing food waste.
       Flue-gas desulfurization gypsum                Discharge intensity of general                    Mineral oil
                                                      industrial solid waste
                                    Tons                                                                              Tons                           Green Office Management Performance
                                                                           kg/tREO
                                                                                                                                                Office paper consumption                   Office paper savings                             Electronic waste discharge
       Discharge intensity of hazardous               Total general waste generation per million-yuan revenue
       waste                                                                                                                                                   Tons                                    Tons                                         Tons
                                                                    Tons
                  kg/tREO
                                                                                                                                                Toner cartridge consumption                Ink cartridge consumption                        Household waste generation
 Noise Management                                                                                                                               2.36       Tons                            2.07       Tons                                  1,572.20              Tons
The Company fully complies with the Noise Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Technical
Specification for Application and Issuance of Pollutant Permit——Industrial Noise. To effectively manage and mitigate noise pollution,
we have implemented several strategic measures. We prioritize the utilization of low-noise equipment and have successfully replaced
                                                                                                                                                Kitchen waste generation                   Gasoline consumption                             EV charging station
have installed sound insulation shields and noise barriers to enhance noise suppression. Our commitment to noise reduction extends
                                                                                                                                                             Tons                                                 L
to proactive equipment management, involving technical modifications to further minimize noise impact. Regular inspections and
maintenance are conducted to ensure reliable equipment operation, while periodic noise emission monitoring guarantees compliance
with established factory boundary standards. Moreover, we have completed industrial noise pollution permit applications for 14
subsidiaries and/or branches in 2024.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                       2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
 Environmental Awareness                                                                                                                  Biodiversity Protection
                                                                                                                                          The Company demonstrates unwavering commitment to compliance with pertinent laws and regulations, including the Environmental
The Company prioritizes enhancing environmental awareness and reinforcing eco-friendly practices through comprehensive initiatives.
                                                                                                                                          Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Wetland Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Forest Law of the
These include conducting diverse awareness campaigns to promote sustainable principles, engaging employees in sustainability
                                                                                                                                          People’s Republic of China, and the Regulations on Nature Reserves of the People’s Republic of China. To mitigate ecological impacts,
efforts, and fostering a collaborative culture dedicated to environmental protection.
                                                                                                                                          the Company employs strategic measures in its operations. Site selection processes intentionally exclude ecologically protected areas
                                                                                                                                          and environmentally sensitive zones. Furthermore, all subsidiaries and branches are mandated to incorporate biodiversity conservation
                                                                                                                                          measures at each project stage—design, construction, and operations. Comprehensive and continuous monitoring ensures timely
                                      The Company organized an online environmental quiz on the YouSpace platform,
                                                                                                                                          assessment of ecological effects, facilitating prompt corrective actions when unintended impacts arise.
                                      addressing key topics such as environmental laws, pollution control technologies, and
                                      sustainability best practices. The initiative drew participation from 2,600 employees,
                                      significantly enhancing their environmental awareness and knowledge retention while                  Land Resource Protection
                                      fostering greater engagement in corporate sustainability initiatives.
                                                                                                                                          The Company effectively manages and utilizes land resources through optimized allocation, robust protection, and comprehensive
                                                                                                                                          ecological restoration measures. A key achievement in 2024 includes the implementation of soil and groundwater monitoring at the
                                       The Company also initiated a best practice competition focused on environmental
                                                                                                                                          tailing ponds of the Baiyun Boyu Rare Earth Beneficiation Plant and the Har Oboo Beneficiation Plant. Following rigorous verification,
                                       management solutions, garnering 18 submissions. Entries were rigorously evaluated
                                                                                                                                          the Company successfully closed and deregistered these tailings ponds, demonstrating compliance with Inner Mongolia’s Dynamic
                                       according to techniques, environmental performance, cost efficiency, and scalability.
   Environmental                       As a result, six exemplary cases were selected for company-wide implementation,
                                                                                                                                          Adjustment Scheme for Tailings Pond Environmental Supervision List (Trial) regarding vegetation recovery and remediation outcomes.
Protection Awareness                   fostering cross-departmental knowledge sharing to promote continuous improvement in
     Campaigns                         environmental practices.                                                                                 Case
                                                                                                                                                案例
                                                                                                                                                Study    Green Transformation at the Baiyun Obo Mine
                                                                                                                                               The Baiyun Obo Mine, recognized as the largest iron and rare earth co-existing ore in reserves in northwest region
                                                                                                                                               China and home to the world’s most substantial rare earth reserves, stands as a prominent asset within Inner
 Environmental Protection for Public Interest                                                                                                  Mongolia. However, its challenging environmental conditions—characterized by strong winds, low rainfall, high
                                                                                                                                               evaporation rates, and deep groundwater levels—have historically hindered effective ecological restoration. Key
The Company demonstrates its commitment to social responsibility through the corporate of environmental public welfare initiatives,
                                                                                                                                               obstacles have included poor soil water retention, a deficiency of essential nutrients for plant growth, and historically
including tree-planting campaigns, and by promoting sustainable, low-carbon lifestyles. These initiatives aim to enhance employees’
                                                                                                                                               low vegetation survival rates.
awareness of energy conservation and environmental stewardship while cultivating a culture of sustainability throughout its operations.
                                                                                                                                               In response to these challenges and to promote green mining
                                                                                                                                               practices while facilitating Inner Mongolia’s transition to low-carbon
      Case
                Spring Time for Tree Planting                                                                                                  mining, the Energy Conservation & Environmental Protection has
      案例
      Study
                                                                                                                                               implemented a series of innovative solutions. These include soil
       I n M a rc h 2024 , t h e C o m p a n y                                                                                                 revitalization techniques that achieve a reduction in the bioavailability
       facilitated a spring voluntary tree-                                                                                                    of lead and cadmium, pathogen elimination, salt-alkali decomposition
       planting initiative. This initiative                                                                                                    for enhanced soil structure, and the application of microbial
       effectively demonstrated employees’                                                                                                     inoculants alongside drought-resistant forage grasses. The outcomes
       collaborative spirit and commitment                                                                                                     of these initiatives have been remarkable, transforming waste dumps
       to environmental stewardship through                                                                                                    into vibrant grasslands, significantly increasing biodiversity, and
       active involvement. It also contributed                                                                                                 enhancing carbon sequestration capabilities.
       significantly to the establishment
       of a green, modern state-owned
       enterprise and reinforced China’s
       northern ecological security barrier.
Quality Leadership for
Operational Excellence                                                                             03
The Company firmly establishes quality as the foundation of its corporate development, prioritizing safety management as a core
principle. Our commitment to responsible business practices allows us to continually enhance customer satisfaction through the
implementation of a sustainable, high-resilience supply chain, the promotion of technological innovation, and the facilitation of
collaborative value creation. Our ultimate objective is to emerge as a world-leading rare earth enterprise.
     Performance Highlights in 2024
                                                                                     Product on-time delivery rate                  Contribution to UN SDGs
R&D expenditure                             R&D expenditure to revenue ratio
Safety inspections                          Customer satisfaction
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                   2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
           Product Quality
The Company prioritizes quality as its foundational pillar, which drives continuous improvement through enhanced quality management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           •Internal control line
systems, innovative quality models, and cultural transformation with total staff quality awareness. We aim to provide consistent
products with premium quality.                                                                                                                                                                   Three-Line                •Enterprise standard line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           •National standard line
              Product Quality Performance Highlights
     Rate of product/service-          Product recall             Product on-time delivery rate        Major liability incidents related
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     •Total staff
     related complaints                                                                                to product safety and quality
                                                 Tons                        %                                                                                                                         Three-Total                   •Total processes
              %
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     •Total dimensions
                                                                                                                                                        Quality
                                                                                                                                                      Management
Quality-related Governance                                                                                                                               Mode                                                          •Strictly verify all inputs from the preceding process
The Company embraces the quality philosophy of Customers First, Brand Uppermost by                                                                                                              Three-Process          •Meticulously manage current production process
vigorously advancing the development of its quality management system. Adhering to
pertinent legislation, including the Product Quality Law of the People’s Republic of China,                                                                                                                            •Provide flawless outputs to the subsequent process
the Company executes its quality management responsibilities in alignment with the
Management Manual of Northern Rare Earth, the Procedure Documents of Northern Rare
Earth, and the Quality Management Guidelines of Northern Rare Earth. This comprehensive                                                                                        Three-Line, Three-Total and Three-Process Management Mode
approach enhances the standardization, normalization, and specialization of quality
management practices.
To ensure effective implementation, the Company has established a robust three-level
                                                                                                                                            Case
organizational structure featuring a Chief Quality Officer, a Quality Committee, and Quality                                                案例
                                                                                                                                            Study     Northern Rare Earth is Recognized as a Flagship Enterprise under the
Champions system. It has also formulated and finalized annual quality objectives while                                                                National Quality Empowerment Strategy
strategically coordinating efforts to achieve ISO 9001 certification. Consequently, this
framework guarantees the sustained effectiveness of the Company’s quality management                 ISO 9001 Quality Management             In December 2024, the National
operations.                                                                                                 System Certificate               Q u a l i t y L e a d e r s h i p E xc h a n g e
                                                                                                                                             Conference titled Quality-Driven
                                                                                                                                             Enterprises, Co-Creating the
Quality-related Strategies                                                                                                                   Future was convened in Beijing.
                                                                                                                                             During this prestigious event, the
The Company strategically emphasizes quality as a cornerstone of its development, implementing a comprehensive approach to quality
                                                                                                                                             Company was distinguished as
management. By instituting management measures such as quality planning, product quality oversight, quality dispute resolution, and
                                                                                                                                             a Flagship Enterprise under the
rigorous supervision and assessment, the Company continuously enhances the quality of its rare earth products. This commitment
                                                                                                                                             National Quality Empowerment
significantly contributes to establishing a robust quality-driven country.
                                                                                                                                             Strategy, uniquely representing the
The Company has introduced an innovative quality management mode encompassing Three-Line, Three-Total, and Three-Process. The                Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Three-Line framework enforces stringent internal control standards, effectively creating a protective net for product quality. The Three-    among the selected organizations.
Total model broadens accountability, establishing a responsible chain that underscores product quality at every level. Meanwhile, the
Three-Process framework facilitates hierarchical control, forming a robust regulatory mechanism for quality assurance. As a testament
to these efforts, the Company achieved an impressive one-time pass rate of 99.12% for rare earth products during OQC process in
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                        2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
Quality-related Risk Management
                                                                                                                                                   Case
                                                                                                                                                   案例
                                                                                                                                                   Study       Quality Month Activities
                                                                                                                                                   During the 2024 Quality Month campaign, the Company
The Company underscores its commitment to product quality management through the rigorous implementation of the Northern                           effectively unified all subsidiaries and branches to achieve
Rare Earth Procedures Documents. It has established comprehensive control systems, including Non-Conforming Product Control                        several key objectives. We systematically reviewed quality
Procedures and Quality Dispute Resolution Procedures. These initiatives ensure the timely and effective resolution of quality disputes,            achievements, benchmarked against industry-leading
the proper handling of non-conforming products, and the protection of customer rights and interests. The Company achieved zero                     practices, and shared advanced quality methodologies.
major quality incidents and no product recalls in 2024.                                                                                            Collaborative efforts were initiated to address recurring
                                                                                                                                                   quality challenges and enhance critical process controls.
                                                                                                                                                   Furthermore, we implemented a robust training program
Quality-related Indicators and Objectives                                                                                                          that included 66 sessions on total quality management
                                                                                                                                                   (TQM) and 17 Chief Engineers on Quality workshops
                                                                                                                                                   featuring in-depth technical discussions. These initiatives
 Quality Management Objectives                                                                                                                     were complemented by tailored activities to develop
                                                                                                                                                   employee skills, culminating in online quizzes, knowledge
                                                                                                                                                   competitions, and technical skill contests
     First-pass yield rates across all product lines —Separation >98%; Functional Materials >98%; Metals
                                                                                                                        Completed
     Segment >93%; End-Use Applications >97%
                                                                                                                                             Lean Management Initiative
     Zero quality incidents at secondary-level or higher operating entities                                             Completed           The Company has developed the Detailed Rules for Lean Management Implementation to strengthen digital lean management and
                                                                                                                                            optimize lean processes. We have consistently performed targeted improvements and created model lean production lines as per the
                                                                                                                                            internal policy.
     Customer satisfaction with products and services ≥ 98.5%.                                                          Completed
     Year-over-year growth in production of high-value products — high-value raw materials ≥10%; High-
                                                                                                                        Completed
     value functional materials ≥12%                                                                                                                       Lean Management Performance
     The integrated management systems for Quality, Environment, Occupational Health & Safety (OHS),
                                                                                                                        Completed                        Lean projects                     Lean groups                         Lean production lines
     and Energy continue to operate effectively and sustainably.
 Quality Culture Development
The Company actively fosters a culture of quality excellence through a multifaceted approach that prioritizes the implementation of
quality responsibilities at all levels. By conducting comprehensive, tiered training and awareness initiatives, the Company cultivates an
environment that emphasizes quality as a core value. This strategic focus enhances employee engagement and instills ownership and            Six Sigma Management
pride in delivering superior products.
                                                                                                                                            The Company is committed to advancing its quality control processes through the rigorous application of Six Sigma methodologies.
Structured Quality Control (QC) group activities further mobilize all employees in the pursuit of quality improvements, empowering          These efforts aim to enhance quality management capabilities, boost efficiency, and bolster resilience in the face of market
frontline staff to spearhead enhancements. Initiatives such as Quality Month and skills competitions encourage subsidiaries and             fluctuations, thereby establishing a sustainable competitive advantage in product quality. In 2024, we successfully completed eight Six
branches to engage in ongoing training, facilitate targeted quality breakthroughs, promote a mindset of continuous improvement, and         Sigma projects, implemented 51 effective Quick Win improvements, standardized 76 best practices, developed 15 comprehensive work
stimulate internal innovation. This commitment ensures that quality remains at the forefront of the Company’s operational agenda.           instructions, and expanded the application of quality tools to ensure continuous improvement.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                     2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
      Case
      案例
      Study        Six Sigma Project Kickoff and Champion Training                                                                      Safety-related Strategies
                                                                                                                                        The Company has released the 2024 Work Safety Standardization Implementation
       In May 2024, the Company conducted                                                                                               Plan to enhance safety standardization across all operations. This initiative emphasizes
       a Six Sigma Project Kickoff Meeting                                                                                              robust internal audits and self-assessments while improving internal review
       alongside a Champion Training Session.                                                                                           mechanisms and tracking corrective actions. Additionally, the launch of the Safety
       T h e o b j e c t i ve s i n c l u d e d o u t l i n i n g                                                                       Standardization Tier-Upgrading Plan aims to bolster compliance among subsidiaries
       project goals, elucidating the strategic                                                                                         and branches.
       context for Six Sigma implementation,
       defining project requirements, fostering                                                                                         In 2024, this commitment has yielded significant achievements, with five affiliates
       o rg a n i za t i o n a l a l i g n m e n t , b u i l d i n g                                                                    obtaining Tier-2 Safety Standardization Certification and eighteen achieving Tier-3
       consensus on methodologies across                                                                                                Certification.
       departments, and unifying efforts to
                                                                                                                                        The Company has initiated the Development of Safety Standards for the Rare Earth
       enhance the development of new quality
                                                                                                                                        Industry research project, spearheading the development of the mandatory industry
       productivity initiatives.
                                                                                                                                        standard titled Safety Regulations for Rare Earth Smelting. This initiative confidently
                                                                                                                                        aims to define safety norms and boundaries, establish clear operational guidelines,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Tier-2 Safety Standardization
                                                                                                                                        standardize hazard controls, enhance industry-wide safety, promote unified safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Certificate
                                                                                                                                        management practices, and significantly reduce workplace accidents through
                                                                                                                                        proactive preventive measures.
            Safety Bottom Line                                                                                                          Safety-related Risk Management
The Company rigorously upholds fundamental workplace safety principles by diligently enforcing safety production responsibilities and
continually enhancing safety management systems and operational procedures. These initiatives are designed to strengthen safety
awareness among employees, develop smart, safety-focused factories, and establish a secure operational foundation for sustainable
                                                                                                                                         Safety Risk Management
business growth. For 2024, a dedicated safety investment allocation amounts to 49.537 million yuan.                                     The Company has launched the Three-Year Action Plan for Fundamental Improvement in Work Safety (2024–2026). This plan is
                                                                                                                                        designed to enhance risk management improve the quality of hazard identification and rectification, and ensure the dynamic clearance
                                                                                                                                        of major accident risks. Additionally, it aims to strengthen intrinsic safety and modernize the work safety governance system, fostering
                                                                                                                                        a virtuous cycle of high-quality development alongside elevated safety standards. As of 2024, 100% of identified risk points under daily
Safety-related Governance                                                                                                               management have been effectively controlled.
 Safety Management System                                                                                                                Graded Risk Management
The Company firmly upholds the Three-Manage and Three-Must principle—encompassing                                                       The Company is committed to advancing its risk
management of business, operations, and production while prioritizing safety in alignment with                                          management system through several strategic initiatives.
China’s Work Safety Law. To enhance safety management, the Company has implemented                                                      First, it has established detailed protocols by formulating the
several key initiatives. It has revised and strengthened the Comprehensive Work Safety                                                  Implementation Rules for the Dual-Prevention Mechanism of
Responsibility System, optimized safety responsibility lists specific to departments and positions,                                     Risk Classification and Hidden Hazard Investigation. In addition,
introduced quantitative evaluation criteria for annual safety performance assessments.                                                  expert-led teams are organized to conduct thorough safety risk
                                                                                                                                        reassessments, ensuring comprehensive risk identification. The
Also, the Company has established ten distinct safety management policies, including the Dual-Prevention Mechanism for Safety           Company employs the LEC Method to classify risks by severity,
Risk Classification and Hidden Hazard Investigation of Northern Rare Earth. It has augmented safety supervision frameworks and          assigning tiered ownership for effective mitigation. Finally, it
organizational structures. Moreover, a Work Safety Committee has been formed as the core decision-making body, complemented by          guarantees that all identified risks are both manageable and
the establishment of a dedicated Safety Committee Office to oversee daily enforcement of safety measures. These actions reflect the     preventable, reinforcing its dedication to workplace safety.
Company’s unwavering commitment to fostering a culture of safety.                                                                                                                                                            Four-Color Risk Identification Map
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                             2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
In 2024, the Company launched the Notice on Launching the ‘Identify Risks, Eliminate Hazards’ Special Campaign, reinforcing its
                                                                                                                                                                                   A detailed hazard inspection plan is established, explicitly defining the scope of inspections,
commitment to comprehensive safety enhancements across all operational units. As a result of this initiative, 4,562 hazards were identified     1               Plan               specific checkpoints, assigned responsibilities, and risk-based inspection frequencies.
company-wide, with 22 major/high-risk hazards earmarked for priority control. Furthermore, the campaign has strengthened baseline safety
protocols and intensified risk management measures, establishing a robust framework for ongoing safety improvements.
                                                                                                                                                                                   The inspection system must ensure comprehensive coverage through integrated approaches
                                                                                                                                                                                   audits, as well as routine checks complemented by focused priority-area verifications.
Safety-related Indicators and Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                   Upon identification, general hazards shall trigger immediate remediation procedures, while critical
                                                                                                                                                                                   hazards demand emergency containment measures.
 Safety Management Targets
                                                                                                                                                                                   Post-remediation, qualified technicians must conduct thorough effectiveness evaluations to
     No significant incidents recorded in production safety, equipment safety, traffic safety, or fire safety                 Completed                                            The originating inspection department verifies completion through formal acceptance protocols,
                                                                                                                                                                                   ensure full accountability.
     Lost-time injury frequency rate (LTIFR) per 1,000 employees <0.6‰                                                        Completed
                                                                                                                                                                                             Specific Process for Safety Hazards Inspection
     The implementation rate of the safety training plan, full-staff training rate, three-level safety education
                                                                                                                              Completed
     rate, and certification training rate for special operations and equipment operators, all reach 100%.
                                                                                                                                              In 2024, the Company successfully implemented a multi-layered safety supervision system across all subsidiaries and branches. The
     Annual inspection of special equipment, along with periodic inspections and registration/certification                                   methodologies employed included Self-Audits and Peer Reviews Comprehensive Checks and Targeted Inspections, as well as On-
                                                                                                                              Completed
     processes reaches 100% completion rate.                                                                                                  Site Inspections and Off-Site Monitoring, focusing on Key Entities and Construction Projects. These initiatives ensured the effective
                                                                                                                                              implementation of the work safety responsibility system while enhancing the rigor and effectiveness of safety management practices.
     All identified risk points are controlled by daily management with a 100% hazard rectification rate.                     Completed
                                                                                                                                                    Case
                                                                                                                                                    案例
                                                                                                                                                    Study     Pre-Holiday Safety Inspection
 Spotting Safety Hazards                                                                                                                             In September 2024, just ahead of
                                                                                                                                                     the National Day holiday, executives
The Company is committed to enhancing its hidden hazard identification mechanism through several strategic initiatives. These include
                                                                                                                                                     of the Company undertook thorough
the integration of risk classification and control outcomes to establish a comprehensive hazard investigation and rectification checklist.
                                                                                                                                                     safety inspections at Magnetic
Furthermore, it specifies detailed criteria for hazard identification and enhances incentive and disciplinary mechanisms for effective
                                                                                                                                                     Materials and Tianjiao Qingmei. The
hazard management. Additionally, the Company strengthens its information archiving systems to ensure robust documentation and
                                                                                                                                                     primary objectives were to verify
facilitates effective implementation. Collectively, these efforts provide a solid foundation for ensuring workplace safety.
                                                                                                                                                     the implementation of work safety
                                                                                                                                                     protocols, enhance the management
                                                                                                                                                     of production safety, and ensure
             Safety Hazards Inspection Performance                                                                                                   stable operations throughout the
                                                                                                                                                     holiday period.
     Safety inspections                              Safety hazards corrected                     Correction rate of safety hazards
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                  2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
 Safety Emergency Management                                                                                                       Safety Culture
                                                                                                     Safety Emergency Drill       The Company is committed to enhancing workplace safety through comprehensive training programs and initiatives that promote safety
The Company has taken significant strides in strengthening its emergency
                                                                                                     Performance                  awareness among employees. By standardizing operational procedures and improving safety competencies, the Company effectively
management regulations. This includes the standardization of procedures in alignment
                                                                                                                                  cultivates a culture of safety. Utilizing digital tools, it has elevated safety management standards to ensure a secure and stable working
with the Work Safety Emergency Response Plan. Notable enhancements involve the
                                                                                                Emergency drills
                                                                                                                                  environment. In 2024, various tailored safety training sessions were implemented, specifically designed for distinct employee groups,
development of unified emergency response cards that comprehensively outline
                                                                                                                                  reinforcing safety awareness and equipping all staff members with essential knowledge and skills.
hazard types, response procedures, essential precautions, evacuation routes, and
emergency contact numbers. Additionally, the Company has amplified on-site
preparedness and improved the response capabilities of its staff.
                                                                                                                                                Safety Training Performance
                                                                                                Emergency drill participation
In 2024, the Company successfully conducted 472 emergency drills addressing various
scenarios, including fire emergencies, confined space rescues, electric shock incidents,
                                                                                                                                         Safety and occupational health               Safety and occupational health                  Safety and occupational health
and crane accidents. All part-time emergency response teams received training,
                                                                                                                                         training sessions                            training duration                               training participation
strengthening the Company’s overall crisis management framework.
                                                                                                                                                                                               Hours
      Case
      案例
      Study    Fire Drill
                                                                                                                                        Case
                                                                                                                                        案例
                                                                                                                                        Study     Safety Management Skills Enhancement Training
       In June 2024, Gansu Rare Earth executed a comprehensive chemical firefighting and rescue drill, simulating                        In November 2024, the Company
       diverse levels of chemical leaks in workshop areas. The exercise effectively activated internal emergency protocols,              successfully conducted six sessions of
       deployed the on-site professional fire brigade, and tested multi-level response strategies. Outcomes included                     Safety Management Skills Enhancement
       enhanced technical skills and improved coordination among emergency teams, significantly bolstering company-                      Training, addressing critical topics such as
       wide emergency preparedness.                                                                                                      regulatory compliance, criteria for identifying
                                                                                                                                         major accident hazards, standardized
                                                                                                                                         workplace safety practices, and safety
                                                                                                                                         management of high-risk operations and
                                                                                                                                         equipment. Additionally, the training covered
                                                                                                                                         the proper use of safety measures funds
                                                                                                                                         and the development of a robust safety
                                                                                                                                         culture. Participants gained a deeper
                                                                                                                                         understanding of workplace safety through
                                                                                                                                         the interpretation of safety regulations,
                                                                                                                                         analysis of real-world accident cases, and introduction to the latest safety technologies. These initiatives undeniably
                                                                                                                                         strengthened employees’ safety management competencies, establishing a solid foundation for a safer and more
                                                                                                                                         compliant work environment.
                                                                                                                                  The Company has consistently reinforced its commitment to safety culture by organizing a comprehensive series of Workplace
The Company has released the Notice on Strengthening Emergency Duty and Safety Management During Extreme Weather and              Safety Month activities under the compelling theme “Safety is Everyone’s Responsibility, Emergency Preparedness is Everyone’s Skill”.
Critical Periods, which outlines comprehensive preventive measures for addressing extreme weather challenges. Furthermore, a      Through a variety of engaging formats, including pre-shift meetings, safety warning education sessions, and knowledge competitions,
strategic work deployment meeting was convened to coordinate and enhance preparedness and response initiatives specifically for   the Company actively cultivates a heightened awareness of safety culture. These initiatives not only foster employees’ sense of
the upcoming flood season.                                                                                                        belonging to the corporate safety framework but also ensure the integration of safety principles throughout all production processes.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                              2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
      Case
      案例         Workplace Safety Month
                                                                                             Smart and Safe Factories
      Study
      In May 2024, the Company successfully                                                 The Company is resolutely enhancing its information technology capabilities while expediting the upgrade of intelligent equipment. Building
      i n i t i a t e d i ts Wo r k p l a c e S a fe t y M o n t h                          upon the 3D transformation project, we have advanced the implementation of mechanization to replace manual operations, automation
      campaign, aptly themed Safety is Everyone’s                                           to minimize workforce exposure, and intelligent systems aimed at achieving unmanned production. Key achievements include remote
      Duty, Emergency Preparedness is Everyone’s                                            monitoring of critical hazard control parameters, development of a smart safety factory through intelligent and digital solutions, significant
      Skill - Keeping Escape Routes Clear. This                                             enhancements in intrinsic safety across all operational domains, and effective reduction of overall safety risks. These initiatives fundamentally
      comprehensive initiative incorporated a range                                         reinforce the Company’s inherent safety management system.
      of online and offline activities designed to
      enhance safety awareness, boost employee
      engagement in safety initiatives, and support
      the Company’s commitment to exceptional
      corporate development through improved
      safety performance.
                                                                                                                                               Workplace Safety Management System
                      Safety-themed Artworks                          Safety Culture Wall
                       Safety Culture Corridor                       Safety Warning Signs                           Intelligent Forklift                                                   Intelligent Inspection Line
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                            2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
           Responsibility for Customers
                                                                                                                                                The Company has developed the Northern Rare Earth Product After-Sales Quality Dispute Management Procedures, which incorporate
                                                                                                                                                a robust customer complaint mechanism that ensures a comprehensive closed-loop management system. This system encompasses
                                                                                                                                                the categorization of complaint types, meticulous documentation of complaint details, thorough investigation of root causes, proposal
The Company places high importance on customer service quality, continuously optimizing the customer service system and refining                of effective solutions, tracking of resolution progress, and provision of feedback and evaluation to customers. Notably, in 2024, the
service standards. We are committed to protecting customer rights through ongoing initiatives, strengthening data privacy safeguards,           Company didn’t receive customer complaints.
building long-term, mutually beneficial partnerships, and creating shared value and collaborative growth with our clients. By fostering
reciprocity and win-win cooperation, we achieve shared development with our customers.
                                                                                                                                                  Customer Satisfaction Survey
Customer Service System                                                                                                                         The Company prioritizes customer experience through the Northern Rare Earth Customer
                                                                                                                                                Satisfaction Measurement Management Procedures, which encompass systematic customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Customer Satisfaction
The Company unwaveringly follows a customer-first service philosophy and rigorously enforces the Consumer Rights Protection Law
                                                                                                                                                satisfaction surveys, standardized evaluation protocols, and a robust assessment framework.
of the People’s Republic of China. To standardize customer management and elevate market service awareness, we have developed
                                                                                                                                                This comprehensive approach facilitates the collection of insightful feedback on products
comprehensive internal regulations, including the Northern Rare Earth Customer Management Procedures and the Northern Rare Earth
                                                                                                                                                and services, identification of improvement areas, implementation of targeted enhancements,
Marketing Service Management Procedures. These initiatives effectively strengthen brand influence, enhance market competitiveness,
                                                                                                                                                and continuous elevation of quality management and service standards. Notably, in 2024, the
and maintain the highest standards of service excellence.
                                                                                                                                                Company achieved a remarkable 100% customer satisfaction rate.
                Customer                                                                                                 Information
               Development                                                                                              Management
                                                                                                                                                  Customer Communication
                                             Customer Classification                 Customer Service
                                                  and Review                           Management                                               The Company continuously enhances its marketing strategies by closely monitoring policies from national and local governments,
                                                 Management
                                                                                                                                                strengthening collaborations with local authorities, maintaining ongoing dialogues with customers, and deepening partnerships with
                                                                                                                                                high-quality strategic allies. Through multi-channel engagement—encompassing phone, email, and site visits—we have established a
                                                                                                                                                closed-loop communication system that facilitates demand insight, service upgrade and ecosystem synergy.
                             Customer Admission                                                    Customer Complaint
                                                                                                      Management
                                                                 Customer Relations
                                                                                                                                                Customer Privacy Protection
                                                                    Maintenance
                                                                   Management
                                                        Customer Management Structure
                                                                                                                                                  Customer Information Archive
The Company prioritizes the protection of customer rights and provides exceptional end-to-end services—encompassing pre-sales,
                                                                                                                                                The Company places a significant emphasis on the management of customer information
during-sales, and after-sales—to optimize the user experience. Our commitment lies in fostering long-term, stable, and collaborative
                                                                                                                                                through the implementation of a comprehensive customer data archive system. This system
partnerships with our customers.
                                                                                                                                                methodically collects and preserves essential information, including credit profiles, sales
                                                                                                                                                contracts, business correspondence, and legal dispute resolutions. Through centralized
                Before Sale                                            During Sale                                      After Sale              management, regular updates, and consolidated reporting, we guarantee data accuracy and
                                                                                                                                                timeliness while enhancing the completeness and reliability of information. Consequently, this
     Our integrated service model                       The sales cycle is managed                         To ensure continuous
                                                                                                                                                robust framework supports informed decision-making and fosters more efficient, professional
     delivers comprehensive information                 through end-to-end tracking                        improvement, we implement
                                                                                                                                                services. The ultimate outcomes are a strengthened customer satisfaction and reinforced
     support through market research,                   with proactive progress updates                    satisfaction surveys, establish
     product promotion campaigns, and                   to clients, complemented by                        dedicated complaint hotlines with    client trust.
     structured feedback systems. We                    scheduled follow-ups to monitor                    multiple reporting channels, and
     provide customized solutions via
     efficient inquiry processing and
                                                        evolving needs and satisfaction
                                                        levels.
                                                                                                           conduct periodic relationship
                                                                                                           reviews with key accounts
                                                                                                                                                  Customer Privacy Protection
     specialized technical evaluations for                                                                 through mutually scheduled visits.
                                                                                                                                                The Company upholds exemplary standards in customer privacy protection, strictly adhering to the Consumer Rights Protection Law
     unique product requirements.
                                                                                                                                                of the People’s Republic of China. We have implemented stringent protocols to safeguard all customer information obtained during
                                                                                                                                                business operations, prohibit unauthorized access or disclosure of client data, and eliminate any potential breaches of customer
                                                            Customer Service System                                                             privacy. As a testament to our effectiveness, we achieved zero incidents of customer data breaches in 2024.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                           2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
          Green Procurement Practices
                                                                                                                                          The Company actively enhances its supply channels to ensure a reliable procurement of essential bulk materials. By establishing
The Company is resolutely committed to establishing a secure, healthy, and stable supply chain through several strategic initiatives.
                                                                                                                                          strategic partnerships with leading domestic and international suppliers, we reinforce the resilience of our supply chain. Additionally,
These include the integration of ESG principles into supply chain management, equitable treatment of all suppliers, the adoption of
                                                                                                                                          we have implemented robust emergency procurement protocols that effectively maintain stability during disruptions. In 2024, we
green and transparent procurement strategies, and the enhancement of supplier management standards. Our purpose is to actively
                                                                                                                                          achieved zero major supply chain incidents and sustained uninterrupted material supply.
co-create a collaborative and sustainable supply chain ecosystem, ensuring long-term viability and ethical responsibility.
Supplier Management                                                                                                                                    Supply Chain Risk Management
The Company firmly employs the principles of “categorized management and dynamic maintenance”, establishing robust supplier                      Critical risk incidents in the                Suppliers involved in critical                 Persons involved in critical
management systems through internal regulations, notably the Northern Rare Earth Supplier Management Procedures. We have                         supply chain                                  supply chain risk incidents                    supply chain risk incidents
implemented standardized processes for supplier sourcing, qualification, and tiered evaluation, as well as optimal resource utilization
and quality-assured procurement mechanisms. This comprehensive framework facilitates the development of a transparent, efficient,
and sustainable procurement and supply chain management system.
 Supply Chain Risk Management                                                                                                                Synergistic Development with Suppliers
The Company is diligently enhancing its supplier ESG management by explicitly integrating ESG principles into its Supplier
                                                                                                                                          The Company as well as its subsidiaries and branches uphold several core principles in supplier
Management Procedures. This integration encourages the incorporation of ESG criteria throughout the entire supplier lifecycle,
                                                                                                                                          engagement that emphasize the importance of strategic partnerships and quality. Our approach
including admission, performance evaluation, and ongoing assessment. We maintain rigorous oversight of supplier practices in critical
                                                                                                                                          prioritizes collaborations with manufacturing enterprises while focusing on creditworthiness
areas such as labor rights protection, environmental compliance, occupational health and safety, and business ethics. Our categorized
                                                                                                                                          and service excellence. To strengthen market development, we engage in comprehensive
supplier management system ensures stringent control over admission, performance evaluation, and exit procedures, facilitating
                                                                                                                                          resource research, conduct in-depth negotiations, and expand our strategic supplier network.
effective supplier risk assessment and strengthening the stability and reliability of our supply chain.
                                                                                                                                          The enhanced collaboration framework employs multiple engagement channels, including phone
                                                                                                                                          calls, correspondence, on-site visits, and strategic partnership forums. Our strategic objectives
                                                                                                                                          are to establish long-term relationships with suppliers, deepen industrial collaboration, and
                                                            Supplier Management Mechanism
                                                                                                                                          share developmental achievements, all while ensuring an efficient and interconnected industrial
                                                                                                                                          ecosystem. This approach guarantees end-to-end supply chain stability, culminating in optimized
                                           Suppliers are required to adhere to national, regional, and industry regulations, as well
                         Supplier                                                                                                         supplier network structures, enhanced resilience, and sustainable value co-creation.
                                           as the Company’s standards for quality, safety, and environmental management. For the
                         admission         procurement of bulk raw materials and critical equipment, it is essential to implement
                                           mandatory traceability verification and conduct on-site inspections.
                                                                                                                                           Efficient Procurement Transparency
                          Supplier         We carry out both regular and annual assessments that emphasize quality performance,
                                           service reliability, and compliance records. Essential requirements include: zero violation    The Company operates within a robust procurement governance framework that mandates strict adherence to principles of
                         review and
                                           records, complete supply chain compliance, and the development of sustainable                  transparency, fairness, and impartiality. Our procurement practices are underpinned by a commitment to good faith and scientifically
                        assessment
                                           partnerships.                                                                                  informed selection, ensuring regulatory compliance with essential guidelines, including Procurement Procedures for State-Owned
                                                                                                                                          Enterprises and the Northern Rare Earth Procurement Management Procedures. To enhance competitiveness and efficiency, we
                                                                                                                                          employ a diverse array of procurement methods, such as public tendering, price inquiries, comparative selection, and competitive
                           Supplier        Approved suppliers are systematically categorized into three distinct classifications:
                                                                                                                                          negotiations. Our strategic partnership model emphasizes the establishment of long-term agreements with reputable suppliers, striking
                        classification     Strategic Suppliers, Key Suppliers; and General Suppliers.
                                                                                                                                          a balance between supply stability, risk mitigation, and mutual value creation.
                                                                                                                                          We foster an ethical procurement ecosystem by prioritizing professional development through regular competency training and anti-
                                           The evaluation results will inform the following actions: downgrading suppliers based on       corruption compliance programs. Our strict integrity safeguards and comprehensive ethical oversight create a culture of accountability,
                        Supplier exit
                                           performance metrics; or removing suppliers from the approved list as necessary.                underpinned by mandatory integrity agreements with suppliers and transparent practices. Through our commitment to pioneering
                                                                                                                                          clean procurement standards and driving ethical industry practices, we fulfill our corporate responsibility with tangible actions.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                   2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
          Technological Innovation                                                                                                    Technological Innovation Strategies
                                                                                                                                      The Company has effectively developed and implemented the Collaborative
Guided by the principle that Technology Enables Development, Innovation
                                                                                        R&D Expenditure                               Sci-Tech Innovation Work Plan and the Research Funding Management
Leads the Future, the Company identifies technological innovation as                                                                                                                                                             Technological Innovation Principles
                                                                                                                                      Guidelines, utilizing a Block Grant + Negative List mechanism. This strategic
the fundamental driver of corporate growth. We strategically integrate
                                                                               R&D expenditure                 R&D expenditure to     approach ensures the efficient integration of R&D resources, fostering a                   Centered on addressing industrial needs.
our innovation chain with the industrial chain, effectively transforming
                                                                                                               revenue ratio          robust environment for the transformation of research achievements. Key
technological advancements into a powerful engine for cultivating new                                                                                                                                                            Propelled by open collaboration among
                                                                                                                                      implementation measures include the rigorous execution of the Northern
high-quality productive forces. This resolute commitment positions us as                                                                                                                                                         stakeholders.
                                                                               billion yuan                                           Rare Earth Sci-Tech Innovation Leadership Plan and the establishment of an
a premier rare earth enterprise and establishes us as a key contributor to                                                                                                                                                       Anchored in the development of robust
                                                                                                                                      open, shared, and collaborative innovation ecosystem. This framework fully
the creation of the Two Rare Earth Bases. In 2024, we marked significant                                                                                                                                                         platforms.
                                                                                                                                      leverages the leading and driving role of sci-tech innovation, positioning the
achievements in research and development, with an expenditures of 1.604
                                                                                                                                      Company for sustained success in its endeavors.                                            Invigorated by institutional reform.
billion yuan, representing an R&D dedication of 5.11% of total revenue.
Technological Innovation Governance
The Company has successfully established a comprehensive and robust research and development management system, underscored           Technological Innovation Risk Management
by a series of internal regulations. These include Research and Development Project Management Procedures, Research and
                                                                                                                                      Our R&D compliance framework is rigorously aligned with pertinent policies and regulations. We conduct regular compliance reviews
Development Funding Management Procedures, and R&D Achievement Transformation Procedures. Key features of this system allow
                                                                                                                                      to systematically examine our research activities, identify potential risks, and provide corrective recommendations. In accordance
for end-to-end project management, optimal utilization of societal science and technology resources, enhanced incentive mechanisms
                                                                                                                                      with the Northern Rare Earth R&D Project Management Procedures, we have established daily research integrity protocols and clear
for achievements, and a strengthened framework for the application and promotion of research outcomes.
                                                                                                                                      accountability mechanisms. These measures have led to significant risk control outcomes, ensuring regulatory conformity, maintaining
Moreover, the Company has adopted an innovative architecture titled One Hub + Three Bases. This structured framework incorporates     operational standardization, and proactively mitigating innovation risks.
the National Enterprise Technology Center as the core hub, facilitating organizational coordination, management oversight, and
resource integration across various platforms. The three-tier innovation chain encompasses an R&D Base for achievement cultivation,
a Pilot Base dedicated to product trial production, and an Incubation Base focused on commercial output.
                                                                                                                                      Technological Innovation Indicators and
                                                                                                                                      Objectives
                                                  Science and Technology Management
                                                                                                                                                                            • We will develop new products, new processes and new equipment;
                                                   Committee of Northern Rare Earth
                                                                                                                                                                            • We will undertake standardization pilot and/or demonstration projects
                                                                                                                                         Innovation
           Science and Technology Expert                                                                                                 Objectives                         • We will complete the transformation from technological innovation to industrialization;
          Committee of Northern Rare Earth
                                                                                                                                                                            • We will build demonstration production lines.
                                                Northern Rare Earth Technology Center
                                                                                                                                                                               We will intensify annual R&D investment to maintain our status as a National High-
                                                                                                                                                                               Tech Enterprise,
                                                                                                                                                                               We will cultivate domestic-leading research teams specialized in advanced materials
                                                                                                                                                                               and related fields.
                                                                                                                                       Management                              We will consistently participate in national, provincial, and municipal-level research
                                                                                                  Incubation
                                                                                                                                        Objectives                             initiatives each year.
                        R&D Base                            Pilot Production
                                                                  Base                               Base                                                                      We will expand our portfolio of national-level technological innovation platforms and
                                                                                                                                                                               achieve recognition as a Little Giant enterprise specializing in niche technologies.
                                                                                                                                                                               We will strengthen postgraduate talent development programs to foster a robust
                                                 Technological Innovation Framework                                                                                            pipeline of master's degree and above professionals.
                                                                                                                                                                                    R&D and Innovation Management Objectives
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                             2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
 R&D Platform Infrastructure                                                                                                                       Case
                                                                                                                                                   案例
                                                                                                                                                   Study
                                                                                                                                                             Establishment of Joint Laboratory of Rare Earth New Materials and Applications
The Company strategically leverages sophisticated science and technology platforms as essential drivers for enhancing its capabilities,             During the opening ceremony of the 16th China·
thereby securing national recognition as a technology innovation demonstration enterprise and a high-tech enterprise. Its platform                  Baotou Rare Earth Industry Forum, the Company was
portfolio comprises nine national innovation and service platforms, two national enterprise technology centers, two national                        honored with the prestigious title of National Leading
postdoctoral research stations, and sixteen provincial-level (autonomous region) innovation platforms. This strategic utilization not only          Enterprise in Rare Earth New Materials. This recognition
accelerates project commercialization but also effectively addresses technical bottlenecks, broadens industrial perspectives, tracks                underscores the Company’s commitment to advancing
cutting-edge advancements, and supports transformative innovations.                                                                                 the field of rare earth materials. A key achievement in
                                                                                                                                                    this pursuit is the establishment of the Joint Laboratory
                                                                                                                                                    of Rare Earth New Materials and Applications in
      Case                                                                                                                                          collaboration with Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd. The
      案例
      Study    Establishment of Magnetic Materials Academician Workstation with Beihang University
                                                                                                                                                    laboratory focuses on several research areas, including
                                                                                                                                                    rare earth smelting and separation, the development of
       In June 2024, we entered a strategic partnership
                                                                                                                                                    rare earth metals and alloys, the creation of permanent
       with Beihang University to establish the Magnetic
                                                                                                                                                    magnetic materials, rare earth hydrogen storage
       Materials Academician Workstation. This collaboration
                                                                                                                                                    material and solid-state hydrogen storage installations,
       will concentrate on the development of rare-earth
                                                                                                                                                    and the advancement of optical functional materials
       permanent magnetic materials, magnetostrictive                                                                                               and permanent magnet motors.
       materials, and other advanced materials and
       applications. The primary objectives of this initiative
       include conducting fundamental and cutting-edge
       research, developing core technologies, accelerating
       technology transfer and commercialization, and
       creating a high-level open innovation platform. This
       partnership is poised to significantly enhance our
       innovation capabilities and strengthen its market
       competitiveness.
                                                                                                                                                                            Enterprise Technology Center                 National Level Key Laboratory
      Case
      案例
      Study    University-Enterprise Joint Laboratory for Rare Earth Materials Research
       In 2024, the Company successfully established
       a joint laboratory agreement with Fudan
       University and Inner Mongolia University,
       resulting in the formation of the University-
       Enterprise Joint Laboratory for Rare Earth
       Materials Research. This initiative focuses                                                                                                National Engineering Research Center                International Science and        Rare Earth New Material Testing and Evaluation
       on addressing critical technical bottlenecks,                                                                                                                                                Technology Cooperation Base             Platform (Rare Earth Industry Center)
       streamlining technology commercialization,
       and contributing to industrial upgrading                                                                                              The Company has enhanced its strategic partnerships with esteemed universities and research institutions, including Zhejiang
       through efforts around four areas.                                                                                                    University, Lanzhou University, and Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology. By concentrating on critical areas such
                                                                                                                                             as the development of scientific and technological innovation platforms, addressing significant research challenges, facilitating the
                                                                                                                                             transformation of scientific achievements, and nurturing talent, the Company fosters a robust integration of industry, academia, and
                                                                                                                                             research to generate substantial momentum for the innovative advancement of the sector. In 2024, the Company successfully forged
                                                                                                                                             cooperative relationships with four additional industry-university-research institutions and allocated an expenditure of 20.59 million
                                                                                                                                             yuan to support strategic collaboration projects with universities.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                           2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
 R&D Training & Development                                                                                                                    National Projects undertaken in 2024
The Company organizes specialized research training programs tailored to the specific needs of the rare earth industry. These
                                                                                                                                                                               Key Technologies and Application Demonstration for Intelligent Preparation of High-Quality
initiatives are designed to foster a sustainable innovation ecosystem, unlock the potential of science and technology talent, enhance
employees’ independent innovation capabilities, elevate research quality standards, and continually upgrade technical competencies.                                            Ce-Pr-Nd Alloys
                                                                                                                                                                               Project Task 4 of Integrated Demonstration of Green and Efficient Development and
                                                                                                                                                                               Utilization of Baiyun Obo Polymetallic Resources
              R&D-related Training and Knowledge-sharing Performance
       R&D training and exchange                                                                                                                                               Project Task 5 of Integrated Demonstration of Green and Efficient Development and
                                                              R&D training and exchange participation
       sessions                                                                                                                                                                Utilization of Baiyun Obo Polymetallic Resources
                                                                                                                                                                               Metallurgical Process and Flake Structure Formation Mechanism of High-Quality Rapidly
                                                                                                                                                                               Solidified Strips
      Case
      案例
      Study     Training on Standardization Policies and Requirements for Standard Project Declaration
                                                                                                                                                                               Preparation and Property Control of High-Stability Nano-Ceria Polishing Slurries
       In December 2024, a comprehensive training course titled
       Standardization Policies and Requirements for Standard
       Project Declaration was conducted. This initiative significantly
       enhanced participants’ understanding of standardization                                                                                  Technological Innovation Awards
       policies and clarified the essential requirements for effective
                                                                                                                                               The Company has established itself as a formidable leader in the rare earth sector, leveraging its exceptional technical expertise and
       project declaration. As a result, participants experienced
                                                                                                                                               innovative spirit to engage in the research and development of advanced technologies. By effectively addressing critical technical
       improved capabilities in establishing and declaring standard
                                                                                                                                               challenges, the Company has achieved a series of impactful research milestones that underscore its preeminent position and
       projects. Furthermore, the training contributed to the
                                                                                                                                               innovative capabilities within the industry. These accomplishments not only demonstrate the Company’s technical leadership but also
       development of a robust standardization talent pool and
                                                                                                                                               set a standard for high-quality development across the sector. In 2024, the Company garnered significant accolades, including a first
       facilitated the high-quality construction of the national
                                                                                                                                               prize and four second prizes of the Rare Earth Science and Technology Awards, a first prize of the Science and Technology Awards of
       technical standard innovation base, reinforcing the importance
                                                                                                                                               the China Nonferrous Metals Industry, and multiple awards from the National Rare Earth Standardization Technical Committee.
       of standardization in advancing technical excellence.
                                                                                                                                                     Case     We Receive the First Prize of the Science and Technology Awards of the
                                                                                                                                                     案例
                                                                                                                                                     Study
                                                                                                                                                              Chinese Non-ferrous Metal Industry
R&D Achievements
                                                                                                                                                     The Company’s leadership in the development of the First Batch of Critical
                                                                                                                                                     International Rare Earth Standards—Rare Earth Terminology Series has
                                                                                                                                                     earned it the prestigious first prize of the Science and Technology Awards
The Company has solidified its position as a leading innovator, driving collaborative advancements in key technologies and advanced
                                                                                                                                                     of the Chinese Non-ferrous Metal Industry. This notable achievement
research. This strategic focus has yielded original, high-quality technological achievements that reinforce our commitment to
                                                                                                                                                     significantly elevates China’s rare earth industry standards on the global
innovation. Through technological innovation, we are poised to industrial innovation industries and enhance our core competitiveness.
                                                                                                                                                     stage, providing a robust foundation for the establishment and advancement
                                                                                                                                                     of relevant international standards. Consequently, it fosters enhanced global
In 2024, our R&D portfolio highlights the execution of over 30 major projects, including six national-level initiatives, 25 projects aligned
                                                                                                                                                     collaboration and drives technological progress within the rare earth sector.
with Inner Mongolia’s Technology Breakthrough initiatives, two municipal-level projects in Baotou, and several internal priority projects
that collectively underscore our strategic vision.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                 2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
 Transformation of R&D Achievements
                                                                                                                                                   Overview of Standards
The Company accelerates the transition from laboratory innovations to industrial applications by implementing a robust mechanism
for transforming scientific research achievements. This strategic approach ensures a seamless integration of research innovation
                                                                                                                                                                                       Total standards developed in the year
with industrial development.
In 2024, the Company submitted applications for 176 patents, comprising 134 inventions and 42 utility models. Notably, the Thermal
Stabilizer of Ternary Complex of Rare Earth-Stearic Acid-8-Hydroxyquinoline and Its Preparation Method has been distinguished as
a recommended project for the Invention (Utility Model) Patent category in the 25th China Patent Award.
                                                                                                                                               International standards                      National standards                       Industrial standards
         Overview of Patents
      Total patents authorized by the             Total patents newly authorized
                                                                                              New patent applications in 2024                 Local standards                               Group standards                           Enterprise standards
              end of the year                                 in 2024
                                                                                                                                       Technological Innovation Incentives
                                                                                                                                      awarding exceptional R&D teams and individuals, and enhancing the professional prestige of researchers. As a result, the
                                                                                                                                      Company has achieved comprehensive technological breakthroughs across the entire industry chain, significantly accelerating the
          Inventions authorized                       Inventions authorized                        Invention applications             commercialization of research outcomes and laying a strong foundation for new quality productive forces. In 2024, the Company
          Utility models authorized                   Utility models authorized                    Utility model applications         recognized 29 qualified patents and distributed a total of 85,000 yuan in rewards.
          Industrial designs authorized               Industrial designs authorized
                                                                                             Industrial designs applications 0
                                                                                                                                       IPR Protection
                                                                                                                                      The Company rigorously complies with all relevant laws and regulations, including the Trademark Law and the Patent Law of
                                                                                                                                      the People’s Republic of China. We have established and refined the Northern Rare Earth Patent Management Procedures to
                                                                                                                                      strengthen our intellectual property (IP) management system. Our initiatives include implementing a comprehensive patent
In 2024, the Company achieved notable advancements in technological innovation, marking two core technology breakthroughs and
                                                                                                                                      incentive and evaluation mechanism, conducting regular IP protection training programs, and motivating employees to innovate.
the development of eight new processes and pieces of equipment. Additionally, it successfully commercialized eight research and
                                                                                                                                      We are committed to enhancing technological innovation and upholding high standards of IP protection.
development outcomes and formulated or revised 56 standards. These accomplishments underscore the Company’s commitment
to integrating technology with industry, accelerating the transformation of research into practical applications, and affirming its   In 2024, we focused on developing a robust patent portfolio in smelting and separation technologies, implementing a patent
leadership role in establishing China’s Two Rare Earth Bases.                                                                         early-warning system in pyrometallurgy, and significantly upgrading our IP management capabilities.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                            2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
               IPR Training Performance                                                                                               National Technical Committee for                                                                Baotou Energy Conservation
                                                                                                                                      Standardization of Rare Earth (SAC/                         Industry                            Association
                                                                                                                                                                  TC229)                        associations
      IPR protection training sessions          IPR protection training participation          IPR protection training duration
                                                                                                                                              Inner Mongolia Society                                                                Baotou Rare Earth
                                                                                                  Hours                                               of Rare Earths                                                                Industry Alliance
                                                                                                                                                     Association of Inner Mongolia                                     Inner Mongolia Association for
                                                                                                                                                                 Rare Earth Industry                                   Public Companies
       Case
       案例
       Study      Training on the High-quality Development of Intellectual Property
                                                                                                                                            Case
                                                                                                                                            案例
                                                                                                                                            Study     Northern Rare Earth Showcased on 2024 China Brand Day
        In April 2024, the Company, in collaboration with the BRIRE, the
        Technology Innovation Center for Rare Earth New Materials, the                                                                     In May 2024, the Company prominently showcased its
        National Technical Standard Innovation Base (Rare Earth), and the                                                                  innovations at the China Brand Day event held at the Shanghai
        Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region High-value Patent Cultivation                                                                     World Expo Exhibition and Convention Center. The exhibition
        Center, held a training course focused on advancing the high-                                                                      featured an array of high-end application products, including
        quality development of intellectual property. This training course                                                                 polishing solutions, solid-state hydrogen storage systems,
        provided in-depth insights into essential topics, including the                                                                    and rare earth permanent magnet motors, alongside notable
        fundamentals of patents, strategies for patent mining, techniques                                                                  scientific research advancements. Utilizing physical models,
        for patent application writing, effective patent layout, and the analysis of patent navigation applications. Such                  graphic displays, video presentations, and comprehensive
        comprehensive training significantly enhances the professional capabilities of intellectual property management                    brochures, the Company effectively elevated its brand image.
        personnel, cultivates a strong awareness of intellectual property protection, and fosters the effective transformation             This multifaceted approach successfully garnered significant
        and application of intellectual property.                                                                                          attention and engagement from diverse sectors of society.
Industry Exchange and Cooperation                                                                                                           Case     China (Baotou) Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Motor and Rare
                                                                                                                                            案例
                                                                                                                                            Study
The Company is committed to advancing industry exchange and collaboration by strengthening ties with industry associations and                       Earth High-end Application Exhibition
external enterprises. By effectively integrating resources and expertise, it promotes technological progress and catalyzes industry        In August 2024, the Company showcased its prowess at the Second China (Baotou) Rare Earth Permanent Magnet
development. Furthermore, the Company clarifies its brand value objectives, refines its brand strategy, and enhances its influence         Motor and Rare Earth High-end Application Exhibition. The exhibition featured multiple designated areas, including
through strategic partnerships, all of which empower the sustainable growth of the rare earth industry.                                    those for Northern Jiaxuan, Northern Zhongjiate, the Rare Earth Products Exchange, and the National Innovation
                                                                                                                                           Center. These comprehensive displays effectively highlighted the Company’s significant advancements in rare
                                                                                                                                           earth permanent magnet motors and high-end rare earth applications, thereby enhancing its brand recognition and
                                                                                                                                           influence in the industry.
                                                    Chinese Association for Quality
                                                                                            China Non-Ferrous Metals Industry
                    Association of China
                                                                                            Association/Rare Earth Branch of China
                     Rare Earth Industry
                                                                                            Non-Ferrous Metals Industry Association
          The Chinese Society of                               Industry                             China Association for
                     Rare Earths                             associations                           Public Companies
People Centered Growth
in Love                                                                                            04
The Company is committed to integrating its business operations with a strong sense of social responsibility. Internally, it embrac-
es a human resources philosophy that emphasizes the importance of character development and talent cultivation, with the goal
of empowering individuals to achieve personal fulfillment while strengthening the enterprise and benefiting its employees. Exter-
nally, the Company adheres to a harmonious development approach that focuses on accountability, fulfilling societal obligations,
and actively giving back to the community. This strategy not only serves the industry and local area but also fosters win-win
cooperation and collective progress, thereby enhancing synergy between the enterprise, its employees, and society at large.
      Performance Highlights in 2024                                                                                                   Contribution to UN SDGs
Total employees          Total training expenditure          Occupational health             Employee care and assistance
                                                             examination coverage            expense
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                              2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
          Rights and Interests of Employees                                                                                                                 154                                                                      583
The Company prioritizes the protection of employees’ rights and interests, continuously enhancing its salary and benefits system
to ensure fair compensation for employees’ contributions. By actively implementing democratic management practices, the
Company effectively safeguards employees’ legally entitled rights while fostering a collaborative environment. This commitment
not only promotes individual well-being but also drives the sustained and stable development of the Company.                                                                                                               Employees
                                                                                                                                                                  Employees by                                            by education
Legal Employment
                                                                                                                                                                      level                                                background
The Company demonstrates rigorous compliance with labor laws and ethical employment practices, ensuring adherence to the
Labor Law and Labor Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China. It firmly upholds core employment principles, prioritizing                                                                                                                   7,319
equality, diversity, and inclusion in all human resources practices. Non-discrimination policies are enforced throughout the
                                                                                                                                                                     Senior Management                                Three-year college or below
recruitment, employment, and promotion processes, ensuring equal rights and development opportunities for every employee.
                                                                                                                                                                     Middle management                                Bachelor’s degree
The ethical compliance framework incorporates a strict zero-tolerance policy for child labor and forced labor, guarantees equal
                                                                                                                                                                     Other employees                                  Master’s degree or above
pay for equal work regardless of gender, and mandates employment contracts for all employees. In 2024, the Company reported
zero violations regarding child or forced labor and achieved full contract coverage for its workforce.
                                                                                                                                                                  Mainland China                                           New employees
            Staff Composition
                                                                              Employees with special needs
                             Total employees
                                                                              Employees with disabilities
                                                                                                                                          Employees turnover rate     Employment contract rate       Percentage of local employees         Social security rate
                                                                                                                                   Remuneration and Benefits
                                                                                                                                   The Company is committed to establishing a comprehensive, equitable, and scientifically-designed compensation and benefits
                               Employees by                                           Employees by                                 system. This system effectively aligns rewards with corporate performance and individual contributions while allowing for
                                   gender                                               age group                                  flexible adjustments to total compensation through rigorous evaluation and control. By fostering a transparent and appealing
                                                                                                                                   remuneration environment, the Company ensures market-competitive pay structures, performance-linked incentive mechanisms,
                                                                                                                                   and sustainable compensation governance. Ultimately, this strategic approach not only supports long-term organizational stability
                                                                                                                                   but also enhances talent retention and motivation, thereby driving shared success for both employees and the Company.
                                 Male                                             30 years old or below
                                                                                                                                                            Statutory social insurance (pension, medical, work injury, maternity, unemployment), housing
                                 Female                                           30 - 50 years
                                                                                                                                                            provident fund, enterprise annuity, and supplementary medical insurance.
                                                                                                                                      Basic Benefits
                                                                                                                                                            Paid leaves (national holidays, full annual leave, sick leave, maternity/paternity leave, nursing leave)
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
                                                                                                                                   Performance metrics are ambitious, targeting a 100% satisfaction rate in proposal responses, strengthened quality control
                                                                                                                                   through enhanced worker inspections, and increased employee satisfaction through participatory management practices.
                        •Employee accident mutual aid insurance, and supplementary medical coverage
      Additional
       Benefits         •Allowances (meal, transportation, winter heating), and festival/birthday gifts
                                                                                                                                         Case     The Third Session of the Third Workers’ Representative
                                                                                                                                         案例
                                                                                                                                         Study
                                                                                                                                                  Congress and the Fifth Session of the Third Members’ Congress
                                                                                                                                        The Company successfully conducted the third session of the
                                                                                                                                        third Workers’ Representative Congress and the fifth session of
                            Term-based performance incentives, General Manager Reward Fund, employee innovation
                            improvement awards, management innovation prizes and so on.                                                 the third Members’ Congress, where representatives engaged
      Incentive                                                                                                                         in a thorough evaluation of the Company’s leadership and the
                            Monetary awards for model workers (all levels), outstanding Communist Party members, master                 development of the Workers’ Home. Empowered by a profound
      Programs
                            craftsmen, advanced production workers, Top Ten Outstanding Youths, outstanding female                      sense of responsibility, worker representatives actively contributed
                            employees, and “Five-Virtue Civilized Family”
                                                                                                                                        by sharing their experiences, providing suggestions, and offering
                                                                                                                                        effective strategies tailored to their specific roles. This collaborative
                                                                                                                                        effort reflects a commitment to advancing the collective goals of
Trade Union                                                                                                                             the Company as they embark on a promising new journey together.
The Company prioritizes employee welfare, leveraging the labor union to meticulously design and implement targeted welfare
programs. Through a range of initiatives, the Company significantly enhances employees’ sense of value and satisfaction, thereby
providing robust support for their holistic development. This commitment not only fosters a positive workplace culture but also
promotes overall success.
                                                                                                                                             Employee Development
                                                                                                                                   The Company effectively implements a strategy centered on strengthening the enterprise with talents, thereby aligning its
            Trade Union Performance
                                                                                                                                   efforts with the objectives of the 14th Five-Year Plan and the pursuit of high-quality development. By prioritizing the meticulous
                                                                                                                                   introduction, cultivation, retention, and utilization of talent, the Company is committed to fostering a robust talent system and
                                                                                                                                   mechanism. This approach not only enhances the Company’s operational capabilities but also ensures a strong talent backbone
         Total trade union members                   Full-time trade union staff                  Number of trade union            essential for establishing itself as a world-class leader within the rare earth industry. Furthermore, it positions the Company as a
                                                                                                                                   key contributor to the construction of the Two Rare Earth Bases.
                                                                                                                                   Talent Acquisition and Cultivation
         Trade union satisfaction                 Rate of requests resolved by trade union
                                                                                                                                    Global Inclusion, Collective Brilliance
                                                                                                                                      In 2024, the Company successfully recruited a total of    42     high-level talents, comprising two
The Company is committed to enhancing its employee-centered democratic management system, with implementation primarily
facilitated through the Workers’ Congress and the Open Factory Affairs Disclosure. Key initiatives include regular operational        doctoral degree holders,          master’s graduates, and           undergraduates. Notably, the influx
briefings, which promote transparency, and an efficient proposal handling process via the Workers’ Congress. Additionally, the
                                                                                                                                      of graduates from Double First-Class universities has doubled.
establishment of multi-channel communication platforms empowers employees while safeguarding their rights to information,
participation, and oversight.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                          2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
 Sound Environment, Talent Blossoming                                                                                                               The Company demonstrates a strong commitment to recognizing and promoting exceptional professionals
                                                                                                                                                    through various prestigious awards at multiple levels, including national, autonomous region, and municipal levels.
The Company has developed robust talent cultivation, employment, and incentive mechanisms. By fostering an environment of
genuine support and implementing practical measures, it effectively empowers a diverse range of talents, providing them with
expansive opportunities for innovation and creativity.                                                                                              In 2024, notable achievements in talent cultivation included the selection of one expert
                                                                                                                                                    for the National Master Craftsman Development Program at the national level. At the
                                                  Special Actions for Talent Cultivation
                                                                                                                                                    autonomous region level, accolades included one Outstanding Contribution Expert, one
                                                                                                                                                    Young Innovation Talent, one Western Light Visiting Scholar, and one candidate for the
  Special Action for          We enhance collaboration with prestigious domestic higher education institution. By jointly offering master’s         Baotou Craftsman Development Initiative. Furthermore, there are pending nominations
Improving Educational         degree programs in key disciplines and facilitating the pursuit of doctoral degrees for exceptional technical         for four candidates for the Leading Innovation Talent Awards, two for the Young Elite
     Attainment
                              personnel, we will continuously elevate the knowledge and educational qualifications of our workforce.
                                                                                                                                                    Talent Awards, three for the Government Special Allowance, and          specialists within
                              We are committed to the principle of bringing in experts and sending out employees for learning. By
   Special Action for                                                                                                                               the Key Advanced Materials Field.
 Improving Innovation         implementing diverse strategies, we will facilitate knowledge renewal and expand the perspectives of talent at all
        Ability               levels.
                              We develop and implement robust selection, cultivation, and training mechanisms for Baiyun Scholars, Chief Rare
    Special Action
   for “Head Geese            Earth Scientists, Professional Scientists, and Rare Earth Craftsmen. This initiative will significantly enhance the
      Navigation”             development of local top-tier talent.
                                                                                                                                                      Case
                                                                                                                                                      案例
                                                                                                                                                      Study    The Company Released the Vocational Skill Standard Filling a Gap in the Industry
  Special Action for          We enhance the cultivation of key talents, reinforcing the core competencies of R&D and technical professionals
Cultivating Outstanding
                              to establish a powerful driving effect.
       Engineers
                                                                                                                                                     To effectively address the demands of
                                                                                                                                                     establishing a world-class leader in the
                              We implement systematic job attachments and practical training that foster strong connections between
   Special Action for                                                                                                                                rare earth industry and to advance the
                              the Company and its branches/subsidiaries, as well as between research institutions and production teams.
   Multi-dimensional                                                                                                                                 development of the Two Rare Earth
  Practical Training of       This approach facilitates meaningful engagement between upstream and downstream technical processes.
  Outstanding Talents         Consequently, it enables young professionals to expand their perspectives, refine their skills, and develop            Bases, the Company has developed
                              holistically across various domains.                                                                                   and published the Vocational Skill
                                                                                                                                                     Standard of Northern Rare Earth for
                                                                                                                                                     the first time. This bridges a significant
                                                       Talent Cultivation Initiatives
                                                                                                                                                     gap in vocational skill standards within
                                                                                                                                                     China’s rare earth sector, offering
                                                                                                                                                     essential support for the cultivation and
                                                                                                                                                     evaluation of skilled professionals in
                                                                                                                                                     rare earth enterprises.
            Management Talent                                 Technical Talent                                  Emerging Talent
           Empowerment Project                              Revitalization Project                              Pipeline Project
  The Innovation-Driven Leadership                 We optimize the professional technical            We strive to build an emerging talent
  Enhancement Program is designed                  tack to ensure comprehensive coverage             ecosystem which comprises a dynamic
  to expand our talent pipeline through            for all technical career paths. We                reserve database tailored for young
  foundational training. The Colt Program          implement robust accountability                   professionals. It features customized            Case
  focuses on identifying and nurturing             systems that include responsibility               growth roadmaps, a technical                     案例
                                                                                                                                                      Study    The Company Has Become an Autonomous Region-level High-skilled Talent Training Base
  promising young high-potential                   contracts, a merit-based Challenge                competency mining system, and a
  individuals. A robust Secondment Reserve         List for assignments, and military-style          talent-friendly culture that actively
                                                                                                                                                      In April 2024, the Department of Human Resources and Social Security, along with the Department of Finance of the
  Program ensures we have a rotation-              commitment pledges. Additionally, a               fosters rapid advancement. These
  ready talent pool. Furthermore, the Steed        dual-contract compensation model is               components are designed to optimize              Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, announced the List of Entities for the Construction of Autonomous Region-Level
  Program aims to develop a strong core            established, combining a base salary              the development and success of                   High-Skilled Talent Training Bases and Skill Master Studios. The Company is proud to be designated as a high-skilled
  of middle management, while the Stallion         with performance-based incentives                 emerging talent.
  Program cultivates expertise among               and project-completion bonuses. This                                                               talent training base at the regional level. With a focus on developing the Two Rare Earth Bases, we are committed
  subject-matter specialists. Together,            strategic approach fosters accountability                                                          to cultivating a highly skilled workforce and enhancing our employee education and training programs to optimize
  these initiatives create a comprehensive         and excellence within our technical
                                                                                                                                                      operational effectiveness.
  framework for leadership development             workforce.
  within our Company.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                                     2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
 Precision Deployment, Better Growth                                                                                                                      Employee Training
                                                                                                                                                        The Company firmly adheres to the principles of hierarchical and needs-based training. It implements a comprehensive employee
  Promotion Channels                                                                                                                                    training program that encompasses diverse formats while establishing a standardized training management system, thereby
                                                                                                                                                        creating a distinctive training framework. It also intensifies its focus on training and certification for skilled personnel, which leads
The Company has implemented a comprehensive Employee Career Pathway System designed to optimize the potential and                                       to a gradual increase in the overall number of high-skilled professionals. This proactive approach accelerates the knowledge
expertise of every individual. This initiative fosters an environment where all talents are effectively utilized, and specialized skills                renewal process for these individuals, equipping them to meet the demands of production, operational efficiency, technological
                                                                                                                                                        innovation, process transformation, and industrial optimization.
are strategically aligned to enhance overall success.
                                                                                                                                                        To further enhance learning motivation and maximize training effectiveness, the Company employs various methods, including
                                                                                                                                                        the Cloud Classroom platform, partnerships with educational institutions, on-site developmental assignment, benchmarking with
Management Track         (Sequential promotion levels)                                                                                                  leading enterprises, the mentor-apprentice system, and targeted single-point lessons. These initiatives collectively foster a culture
                                                                                                                                                        of continuous learning and skill enhancement.
                                                                                                                E                        F
             A                              B                      C                      D
                                                                                                                                                                      Employee training performance
Technical Track
                                                                                                                                                              Total training expenditure                     Total training sessions                   Total participation
 Technical Assistant
                         Regional Technical
                             Specialist
                                                   Regional Technical
                                                      Supervisor
                                                                         Professional
                                                                          Technical
                                                                          Supervisor
                                                                                          Senior Technical
                                                                                            Supervisor
                                                                                                               Technical Expert
                                                                                                                                     Chief Technical
                                                                                                                                         Expert               4.8511           million yuan                  336                                       32,988
R&D Track
                                                                                                                                                              Average training duration per                 Average training duration per              Average training duration per
                                                                                                                Distinguished        Chief Researcher
                                                    Associate Lead      Lead Researcher   Senior Researcher                                                   employee                                      senior manager                             middle manager
                                                                                                                 Researcher
  Assistant Researcher          Researcher
                                                     Researcher
                                                                                                                                                                       Hours                                          Hours                                   Hours
Business Track
                                                                          Business        Senior Business           Business         Chief Business
                               Business              Business                                                                           Director                               Average training duration per
  Business Associate                                                      Manager            Manager                Director                                                                                                       Percentage of employees covered by training
                               Specialist           Supervisor
                                                                                                                                                                               average employee                                    programs
Skilled Trades Track                                                                                                                                                           79    Hours
                                                                                                                                        Chief Skill
                                                                   Master       Senior Master     Operations          Skill Master
                         Intermediate             Senior                                                                                 Master               Case
 Junior Technician
                          Technician            Technician       Technician      Technician        Expert                                                     案例
                                                                                                                                                              Study     Special Training Sessions for Improving the Competencies of Middle and Senior Management Personnel
                                                                                                                                                              From July to December 2024, the Company successfully conducted
                                                                                                                                                              of middle and senior management personnel. These sessions featured
  Talent Reserve                                                                                                                                              esteemed external experts and notable scholars, alongside key
                                                                                                                                                              personnel from various professional disciplines within the Company.
                                                                                                                                                              The curriculum covered a wide range of important topics, including
The Company has instituted the Reserve Talent Cultivation and Selection Management Procedures to develop a robust, multi-
                                                                                                                                                              policy interpretation, trends in the rare earth industry, strategic
layered talent pipeline. This initiative incorporates a comprehensive selection mechanism, comprising bottom-up nominations
                                                                                                                                                              planning, leadership in Party building, corporate culture, human
from business units and open merit-based competitions for specialized roles. The talent pool is structured in tiers by
                                                                                                                                                              resource management, managerial philosophy, lean management, risk
organizational level, complemented by specialized cohorts in various professional fields. Our cultivation methodology emphasizes
                                                                                                                                                              control, the integration of business and finance, digital transformation,
early-stage identification, multi-channel development through rotations and mentoring, and dynamic assessment via regular
                                                                                                                                                              and rare earth production processes. A total of 1,950 participants
performance reviews. The strategic outcomes of this approach include a balanced talent structure across generations and a                                     engaged in this training, resulting in significant improvements in the management team’s capabilities. This initiative not
sustainable leadership pipeline that ensures continuity from junior to senior roles.                                                                          only elevated work quality and efficiency but also broadened perspectives, thereby fostering the high-quality development
                                                                                                                                                              of the enterprise.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                                2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
The Company is committed to fostering professional growth among its employees by encouraging the attainment of various
professional credentials. These include vocational skill certifications, professional title qualifications, and practitioner licenses. Our
                                                                                                                                             Mental and Health Wellbeing
strategic focus centers on the continuous enhancement of technical competencies and the holistic development of professionals.               The Company implements a comprehensive employee health and safety program that underscores its commitment to
                                                                                                                                             workplace safety and employee well-being. This program includes a robust health monitoring system featuring annual routine
                                                                                                                                             health checkups for all employees and specialized occupational hazard examinations for high-risk positions, achieving a 100%
        Case
        案例
        Study     The Vocational Skill Level Assessment Examination in 2024
                                                                                                                                             compliance rate in workplace hazard factor testing. To ensure safety, the Company regularly distributes certified protective
                                                                                                                                             equipment and maintains on-site emergency medical resources, including CPR training manikins and essential emergency
        From July to October 2024, the Company successfully hosted the
                                                                                                                                             medications. Additionally, wellness initiatives such as mental health workshops and confidential counseling services provide
                                                                                                                                             essential support for employees. The strategic outcomes of this program include enhanced self-rescue capabilities among
                                                                                                                                             employees, comprehensive support for both physical and mental well-being, and a strengthened foundation for sustainable
        distinct occupations, including roles such as rare earth extraction
                                                                                                                                             operations.
        workers, rare earth permanent magnet material workers, industrial
        wastewater treatment specialists, and safety officers. Notably, the
        overall pass rate reached an impressive 71.62%. During this period,
        the Company also provided proactive support to ensure that each
        unit efficiently accessed subsidies for skill level enhancement,
        thereby streamlining the vocational skill level assessment process
        across the Company.
            Occupational Health
The Company is unwavering in its commitment to safeguarding the occupational health of its employees. It continuously
enhances its occupational health management policies and has established a comprehensive system for safety and health
management. By cultivating a safe, healthy, and comfortable working environment, the Company effectively promotes its
occupational health initiatives and ensures the physical and mental well-being of all staff members. In 2024, the Company                                         Standards for Wearing PPEs                                          Occupational Hazard Warning Signs
allocated a dedicated fund of 3.0621 million yuan toward advancing occupational health initiatives.
Occupational Health System
                                                                                                                                                   Case
                                                                                                                                                   案例
                                                                                                                                                   Study       Special Training on Improving the Work-related Injury Prevention
The Company rigorously complies with pertinent laws and regulations, notably the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the                    In May 2024, the Company conducted two specialized
Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases. It has developed the Implementation Rules for Safety Management (Occupational                   training sessions aimed at enhancing the capability of
Health) to continuously enhance and refine its occupational health and safety management system. This commitment has led to                      employees to prevent work-related injuries. These sessions
the establishment of a comprehensive occupational health protection framework and the formation of a dedicated committee for                     focused on critical aspects, including pertinent laws and
the prevention and control of occupational diseases, ensuring the effective execution of preventive measures.                                    regulations related to workplace safety, comprehensive
                                                                                                                                                 u n d e rs t a n d i n g o f wo r k - re l a t e d i n j u r y p reve n t i o n ,
                                                                                                                                                 identification of occupational hazards, and effective
                                                                                                                                                 emergency response measures for handling injuries. The
                                                                                                                                                 training also included practical instruction on essential skills
      In 2024, the Company successfully passed an external audit for its occupational                                                            such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), the Heimlich
      health and safety management system certification. Notably, the Company and its 19                                                         maneuver, and wound care. By integrating theoretical
      affiliates at a rate of 83.3% are covered by ISO 45001:2018 certification.                                                                 knowledge with hands-on practice, this initiative significantly improved employees’ awareness and competence in
                                                                                                                                                 injury prevention. Consequently, this proactive approach effectively mitigated the occurrence of workplace accidents
                                                                                                                                                 at their source, thereby fortifying the “safety net” for employees and establishing a robust foundation for achieving
                                                                                                    Certificate of Occupational Health           excellence in the rare earth industry.
                                                                                                     and Safety Management System
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                             2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
      Case                                                                                                                          Case
      案例
      Study
                Stress Relief and Emotional Adjustment - Mental Health Workshop                                                     案例
                                                                                                                                    Study    Sending Care during the Spring Festival
      In October 2024, the Company successfully organized a mental health workshop centered on stress management and
                                                                                                                                    During the Spring Festival, Company leaders actively
      emotional regulation, employing interactive strategies to promote employee well-being. The workshop featured visual
                                                                                                                                    engaged with various teams to convey their support to
      discussion sessions with image-based activities, personalized psychological assessments to evaluate stress levels, and
                                                                                                                                    numerous cadres and employees across Baotou. These
      practical sharing of coping strategies for emotional adjustment. As a result, participants demonstrated improved skills
                                                                                                                                    included personnel from the Xi'aoke, Ruixin, Tianjiao
      in stress identification, enhanced self-regulation capabilities, and a significantly strengthened workplace culture.
                                                                                                                                    Qingmei, Northern Jiaxuan, Huaxing Rare Earth, Jinmeng,
                                                                                                                                    Jingrui, Hefa, the Production Dispatching Command
                                                                                                                                    Center, and the International Trading. Furthermore, the
                                                                                                                                    leaders extended their well-wishes to exemplary workers,
              Occupational Health Performance                                                                                       distinguished individuals, and those facing hardships,
                                                                                                                                    affirming the Company’s commitment to its staff and
                                                                                                                                    offering heartfelt Spring Festival blessings.
      Occupational health examination          Incidence rate of occupational              Work safety liability insurance
      coverage rate                            health problems                             coverage rate
                                                                                                                                    Case
                                                                                                                                    案例
                                                                                                                                    Study    Combating Heat, Delivering Care, Boosting Morale
                                                                                                                                    In July 2024, Company executives conducted a visit to
                                                                                                                                    Hefa and Ruixin to distribute summer cooling supplies.
          Employee Life                                                                                                             This initiative not only provided essential relief but also
                                                                                                                                    recognized the dedication of frontline workers who
                                                                                                                                    persistently endure extreme high temperatures. The
The Company is dedicated to fostering a supportive and harmonious workplace environment. It prioritizes the well-being of
                                                                                                                                    executives’ engagement underscores the Company’s
employees, particularly in safeguarding the rights and interests of female staff. Additionally, the Company regularly implements
                                                                                                                                    commitment to employee well-being and operational
diverse cultural and athletic activities, significantly enhancing employees’ sense of happiness and belonging within the Company.
                                                                                                                                    excellence.
Employee Care
The Company is unequivocally committed to ensuring the welfare of its employees by fostering an environment that prioritizes
                                                                                                                                    Case     Doing “Food-related” Things for Employees
their quality of life. It places significant emphasis on supporting vulnerable groups and those facing difficulties, thereby        案例
                                                                                                                                    Study
enhancing employees’ sense of identity, belonging, and overall well-being. Through tangible initiatives, the Company conveys its
dedication to employee care.                                                                                                        In October 2024, the Smelting Branch (Huamei)
                                                                                                                                    undertook a comprehensive upgrade of its staff
Notably, it consistently promotes programs such as Doing Practical Things for People and You Propose, I Do. In 2024, the            cafeteria, enhancing both the menu and service quality.
Company disbursed over 6 million yuan to successfully execute more than 200 “good deeds”. Furthermore, it has allocated more        This initiative was driven by a commitment to address
than 1 million yuan to improve the production and living environments of its workforce.                                             employees’ nutritional, safety, health, and culinary
                                                                                                                                    preferences in accordance with seasonal demands.
                                                                                                                                    Additionally, the cafeteria implemented the Two Frees
              Employee Care Performance                                                                                             and One Subsidy policy, which includes complimentary
                                                                                                                                    porridge and pickled vegetables for all employees at
                                                                                                                                    breakfast. For those in need, lunch subsidy coupons
         Employee care and assistance                       Employees covered by assistance per
                                                                                                                                    were distributed, and a Convenient Kitchen was
                                                                                                                                    established to support single employees and those
                          million yuan
                                                                                                                                    working overtime, thereby reinforcing the Company’s
                                                                                                                                    dedication to employee welfare and fostering a sense
                                                                                                                                    of communal care.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
Female Staff Protection
                                                                                                                                              Case
                                                                                                                                              案例
                                                                                                                                              Study       Mid-Autumn Festival Networking Activity
                                                                                                                                              In September 2024, the Company held the Mid-
The Company prioritizes the protection of female employees’ rights and
                                                                                                                                              Autumn Festival networking activity themed Full
interests by rigorously adhering to the Special Collective Contract for the
                                                                                                                                              Moon Brings People Together. It built a platform
Protection of Female Employees’ Special Rights and Interests. Compliance
                                                                                                                                              for young employees to showcase themselves,
with the state-mandated policy is meticulously enforced, ensuring that female
                                                                                                                                              make friends and seek romantic relationships. This
employees receive essential benefits, including maternity leave, breastfeeding
                                                                                                                                              activity fully demonstrated the vibrant, healthy
leave, and regular gynecological examinations, as stipulated by law.
                                                                                                                                              and positive spiritual outlook of young employees
Additionally, the Company actively fosters an equitable and inclusive workplace
                                                                                                                                              in the Company, enhanced the young employees’
by hosting events for female employees on International Women’s Day, thereby
                                                                                                                                              sense of gain and happiness, and enabled them
reinforcing its commitment to creating a supportive and friendly environment
                                                                                                          Theme Activities on International   to contribute their youthful strength to the high-
for all.
                                                                                                                   Women’s Day                quality development of the enterprise.
Employee Activities
                                                                                                                                              Case
The Company systematically organizes a diverse range of cultural and sports activities aimed at enhancing enterprise cohesion                 案例
                                                                                                                                              Study       Themed Fun Sports Meeting
and cultivating a strong sense of belonging among employees. In 2024, a total of 63 activities of varying levels and types were
successfully implemented to achieve these objectives.                                                                                         In November 2024, the Company organized the
                                                                                                                                              themed fun sports meeting titled Gathering
                                                                                                                                              H e a r t s , Fo r g i n g t h e S o u l , D e m o n s t r a t i n g
                                                                                                                                              Responsibility, and Pooling Strength for the Fourth
                                                                                                                                              - Quarter Push. Over 100 employees from 11
                   Number of Employee Activities
                                                                                                                                              units enthusiastically joined in. This event served
                                                                                                                                              a dual purpose. It provided employees with a
      Number of sports and cultural                                    Number of employee activities of                                       chance to unwind physically and mentally while
      activities for employees                                                                                                                simultaneously reigniting their fighting spirit and
                                                                       other types
                                                                                                                                              elevating their morale. As a result, they are now
                                                                                                                                              primed to fully immerse themselves in production,
                                                                                                                                              operation, and construction endeavors, armed with
                                                                                                                                              a more passionate work ethic and a harmonious,
                                                                                                                                              stable work mindset.
           Case      Strengthening National Unity and Advancing Dual Rare Earth Bases - Wellness Walk
           案例
           Study
       In June 2024, the Company successfully organized
       a themed wellness walk aimed at promoting
       awa re n e s s o f C h i n e s e n a t i o n a l c o m m u n i t y
       consciousness and reinforcing our pivotal role as
       fundamental builders of China’s Two Rare Earth
       Bases. The event yielded several key outcomes:
       it enhanced cross-ethnic collaboration among
       employees, revitalized team morale and mental
       focus, and strengthened engagement in production
       operations. These results underscore our
       commitment to fostering a cohesive and motivated
       workforce.
Social Responsibility in
Common Prosperity                                                                                    05
The Company robustly embraces core socialist values and aligns its initiatives with the rural revitalization strategy, engaging in
social welfare activities. As it advances its own growth, the Company commits to societal contributions, equitably distributing its
developmental gains, and fulfilling its social responsibilities, thereby exemplifying the ethos of a state-owned enterprise.
      Performance Highlights in 2024
                                                                                                                                      Contribution to UN SDGs
Rural revitalization expenditure              Public welfare expenditure                        Volunteering duration
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                   2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
           Rural Revitalization Support                                                                                                                       The company has implemented a robust labor initiative, arranging for ten individuals from three
                                                                                                                                                              supported natural villages to gain employment in its metal workshop.
The Company is fully committed to advancing the rural revitalization strategy, focusing on infrastructure improvement, industrial
support, and the modernization of agriculture. By tailoring initiatives to local conditions, we promote rural economic revitalization                         In a decisive move towards consumption-based assistance, the company demonstrated its commitment
and livelihood improvement, actively supporting sustainable rural development through a range of diversified efforts. In 2024, the                            during the New Year’s Day and National Day holidays by purchasing over 1,435 kilograms of mutton
Company disbursed a total of 5.3941 million yuan in rural revitalization initiatives.                                                                         and 12,500 kilograms of potatoes from these villages, amounting to a substantial total value of 111,000
                                                                                                                                              Gansu
                                                                                                                                                              yuan. Additionally, the company’s employees facilitated the acquisition of agricultural and sideline
                                                                                                                                            Rare Earth
                                                                                                                                                              products worth 38,000 yuan through the resident working teams in the villages. These efforts have
                                                                                                                                                              effectively enhanced sales channels for local produce, thereby increasing farmers’ incomes and
                                                                                                                                                              bolstering their motivation for agricultural activities.
             Rural Revitalization Performance
                                                                                                                                                              Furthermore, the donation of 60 high-quality solar streetlamps to Zhangli Village has significantly
                                                                                                                                                              improved rural road lighting, contributing to a safer and more welcoming environment for elderly
       Rural revitalization expenditure              Number of people covered           Number of people covered by assistance
                                                                                                                                                              residents, women, and children.
                                                     by assistance                      per 100-million yuan of revenue
                         million yuan
The Company is deeply committed to rural revitalization and enhancing farmer income through an array of strategic initiatives.
                                                                                                                                                 Public Welfare
Key components include continuous rural infrastructure improvement, multi-faceted poverty alleviation efforts encompassing              The Company actively advances social welfare initiatives through charitable programs and volunteer services. Charitable
industrial support projects and employment assistance programs, and measures for sustainable economic stabilization.                    donations help people in need, and on-going volunteer services help strengthen community resilience. These measures promote
Additionally, the talent support program facilitates the annual deployment of elite cadres to villages, focusing on industrial          social welfare, support community development and demonstrate the Company’s SOE leadership in social responsibility.
revitalization, environmental enhancements, and Party building initiatives that foster agricultural development.
                                                                                                                                                   Social Welfare Performance
                                                    Rural Revitalization Measures
                                                                                                                                                   Social contribution events         Public contribution event                   Social contribution duration
                                                                                                                                                                                      participation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Hours
                        A new 26.3-kilometer high-voltage line (10kV) and a 5.14-kilometer low-voltage line (0.4kV) have been
      Northern          successfully constructed for Bayin Hala Gacha, located in Mandula Town, Darhan Muminggan Joint
      Rare Earth        Qi, which is situated over 20 kilometers from the national border. Additionally, 13 transformers were
                                                                                                                                                    Number of volunteer services      Volunteer service participation             Volunteer service duration
                        installed to adequately meet the electricity demands of 16 herdsmen households.
                        The company conducted a themed initiative entitled Advancing Hand in Hand to Build a New Rural
                        Dream: Internet-based Joint Event for Rural Revitalization. This initiative included the procurement                                                          Public welfare expenditure
       Huamei           of essential goods and educational materials, which were subsequently donated to local schools and
                        families in need. Such efforts significantly enhance the educational opportunities and daily living                                                                            million yuan
                        conditions for rural children.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                 2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
      Case                                                                                                                     Case
      案例
      Study    Delivering Warmth and Compassion                                                                                案例
                                                                                                                               Study     Regular Public Welfare Service in the Paired Community
      In March 2024, the Company successfully                                                                                 In 2024, the Company consistently engaged in public
      conducted a charity visit to the Baotou Welfare                                                                         welfare initiatives within its partnered community. Each
      Center, where it provided essential supplies.                                                                           month, over 100 volunteer employees dedicated their
      Additionally, it implemented targeted support                                                                           efforts to services such as community clean-up and
      to address children’s specific needs and offered                                                                        promoting civic awareness in the 15th Neighborhood of
      emotional care programs featuring interactive                                                                           Tuanjie Community, Kunqu District, Baotou City. Their
      activities and companionship. The Company                                                                               contributions significantly advanced the establishment
      actively champions the Lei Feng spirit, effectively                                                                     of a civilized city, clearly demonstrating the social
      encouraging Party members and young members                                                                             responsibilities inherent to a state-owned enterprise
      of the Communist Youth League to develop a                                                                              through tangible actions.
      profound sense of social responsibility. It inspires
      these individuals to translate their lofty ideals and
      moral pursuits into tangible actions, positioning
      them as engaged participants, advocates, and                                                                       The Company has effectively promoted the volunteer service brand Turn to ‘Xiaoxi’ When in Need by establishing a robust and
      disseminators of social welfare initiatives.                                                                       sustainable framework for volunteer initiatives. This effort has expanded the scope and significance of volunteer services while
                                                                                                                         increasing the brand’s recognition and popularity. Currently, the Company has eight volunteer service sites, 25 dedicated teams,
                                                                                                                         and over 1,100 committed volunteers, demonstrating its strong commitment to community engagement and social responsibility.
                                                                                                                                       Volunteer Service Performance
      Case
      案例
      Study    Sustaining Life and Conveying Goodness
                                                                                                                             Number of volunteer services              Volunteering duration                    Volunteer service participation
      An employee from Zibo Lingzhi has successfully donated hematopoietic stem cells to an overseas Chinese. This
      selfless act exemplifies the commitment and sense of responsibility displayed by young professionals within the                                                              Hours
      rare earth industry in the contemporary era. Moreover, it underscores the company’s robust support and proactive
      engagement in social welfare initiatives.
                                                                                                                                                            Turn to ‘Xiaoxi’ When in Need - Volunteering Service Brand
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                         2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
      Case
      案例
      Study    Welcoming the 70th Anniversary of the Company, Demonstrating
               Responsibility through Youth Volunteer Service
                                                                                                                              Outlook
      In March 2024, the Company executed a themed volunteer service initiative titled Welcoming the 70th Anniversary
      of the Company, Demonstrating Responsibility through Youth Volunteer Service by Bringing Fire Safety into the
      Community. This initiative involved the donation of essential fire-fighting equipment to the community, accompanied
      by educational sessions that outlined usage protocols and pertinent safety information. Furthermore, practical drills
                                                                                                                                  In 2025, we will align Company’s operations with Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a
      on emergency self-rescue techniques were implemented. This multifaceted approach not only fostered deeper
                                                                                                                                  New Era, ensuring a comprehensive implementation of national policies pertaining to the rare earth industry and other
      communication and connection with the community but also significantly enhanced the Company’s corporate image.              major strategic initiatives. Committed to a new trajectory of high-quality development, we will prioritize ecological
                                                                                                                                  protection and green development. By taking a proactive leadership role, we will serve as a model for the green
                                                                                                                                  transformation and high-quality advancement of the rare earth sector, setting a benchmark for sustainable practices.
                                                                                                                                  We will capitalize on the historic opportunities offered by the “dual carbon” goals. By strategically leveraging our
                                                                                                                                  competitive advantages and driving innovation through technological advancements, we will expedite the development
                                                                                                                                  of high-quality productive forces. Furthermore, we are committed to advancing high-quality green technologies to
                                                                                                                                  provide low carbon choices in climate change responses. We are dedicated to enhancing resource utilization, markedly
                                                                                                                                  decreasing energy consumption and pollutant emissions. Through these efforts, we are guiding the rare earth industry
                                                                                                                                  toward elevated, intelligent, and sustainable development. This strategic direction provides robust support for the
                                                                                                                                  nation’s pursuit of its “dual carbon” objectives, reinforcing our commitment to environmental stewardship.
                                                                                                                                  We remain steadfast in fulfilling our social responsibilities by emphasizing employee well-being and continually
                                                                                                                                  enhancing our talent development ecosystem. We actively participate in public welfare initiatives, including rural
                                                                                                                                  revitalization and community co-development. These efforts reflect our dedication as a state-owned enterprise to the
                                                                                                                                  principle of serving the people. Through these initiatives, we are contributing to the establishment of a harmonious
                                                                                                                                  society and demonstrating our commitment to sustainable development.
      Case
      案例
      Study    All Ethnic Groups as One Unified Family, Aspiring to be Like Pomegranate Seeds
                                                                                                                                  We are committed to advancing the reform of state-owned enterprises by refining a modern corporate structure tailored
                                                                                                                                  to Chinese characteristics and enhancing governance practices to uphold standardized operations and promote market
      In September 2024, the Company conducted a volunteer service
                                                                                                                                  value increase. We will reinforce the integration of Party leadership within corporate governance, implementing robust
      activity titled All Ethnic Groups as One Unified Family, Aspiring
                                                                                                                                  internal control systems that adhere to elevated standards. Furthermore, we will drive innovations in management
      to be Like Pomegranate Seeds within the framework of civilized                                                              to bolster our compliance capabilities. Through these initiatives, we assure that decision-making processes are well-
      practice. Volunteers engaged with passers-by, community                                                                     informed and grounded, execution remains resolute and effective, and oversight is comprehensive and meticulous. This
      residents, and students in a Party building-themed park by                                                                  strategic approach will create more value for shareholders.
      distributing posters that promoted ethnic unity. This initiative
                                                                                                                                  Looking forward, we will collaborate with partner to promote technological innovation and industrial reform to pioneer
      significantly strengthened the bonds among employees from                                                                   a new era of sustainable development within the rare earth industry, demonstrating even greater determination and
      diverse ethnic backgrounds by highlighting exemplary instances                                                              a more pragmatic approach in our endeavors. We are committed to delivering exceptional products and services that
      of ethnic solidarity. Furthermore, it effectively encouraged both                                                           positively impact society, yield remarkable returns for our shareholders, and engage collaboratively with stakeholders to
      employees and community members to unite and support one                                                                    fully integrate ESG principles. By enhancing our management standards and performance accountability, we aspire to
                                                                                                                                  achieve new milestones in our mission to build the Two Rare Earth Bases, propel our transformation into a world-leader
      another, thereby enhancing their collective sense of identity
                                                                                                                                  in the rare earth sector, and drive high-quality development. This endeavor represents a significant milestone and a
      and pride in the Chinese nation.
                                                                                                                                  transformative advancement in our journey toward excellence.
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                 2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
           Appendix                                                                                                    Index of GRI Sustainability Reporting Standards issued by Global Sustainability Standards Board
                                                                                                                       (GSSB)
Index ofIndicators                                                                                                         GRI
                                                                                                                                                                   Disclosure                                         Section in this Report
                                                                                                                         Standard
Guidelines No. 14 of Shanghai Stock Exchange for Self-Regulation of Listed Companies—
Sustainability Report (Trial)                                                                                           GRI2:General Disclosures
      Dimension        Number                               Topic                           Section in this Report          2-1        Organization details                                                    About Northern Rare Earth
 Environment                                                                                                               2-6         Activities, value chain and other business relationships                About Northern Rare Earth
                                                                                                                                       Role of the highest governance body in overseeing the
                                                                                                                                       management of impacts
 Society                                                                                                                   2-15        Conflicts of interest                                                   /
                                     Equal treatment to small and medium-sized
                                     enterprises
                                     Data security and customer privacy
                                     protection
                                                                                   People Centered Growth in Love          2-20        Process to determine remuneration                                       /
                                                                                   Safety Bottom Line
 Sustainability
 related
                                                                                   Corruption-free Organization
 governance               20         Anti-commercial bribery and anti-corruption
                                                                                   Business Ethics                         2-24        Embedding policy commitments                                            /
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                           2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
       GRI                                                                                                                GRI
                                            Disclosure                                     Section in this Report                                               Disclosure                                      Section in this Report
   Standard                                                                                                             Standard
                 Financial implications and other risks and opportunities due to
                 climate change
                 Ratios of standard entry level wage by gender compared to local
                 minimum wage                                                                                                      Operational sites owned, leased, managed in, or adjacent to,
                                                                                                                                   protected areas
                                                                                                                                   Significant impacts of activities, products and services on
                                                                                                                                   biodiversity
                                                                                                                                   IUCN Red List species and national conservation list species with
                 Communication and training about anti-corruption policies and                                                     habitats in areas affected by operation
                 procedures
  GRI206:Anti-competitive behaviour
                 Legal actions for anti-competitive behaviour, anti-trust, and
                 monopoly practices                                                                                      305-4     Intensity of GHG emissions                                            Climate Change
                                                                                                                                   air emissions
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                 2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
       GRI                                                                                                                  GRI
                                              Disclosure                                    Section in this Report                                               Disclosure                                             Section in this Report
   Standard                                                                                                               Standard
                                                                                                                                     Operations and suppliers in which the right to freedom of
                                                                                                                                     labour
                                                                                                                                     Operations and suppliers at significant risk for incidents of forced
                                                                                                                                     or compulsory labour
                 Negative impacts of the supply chain on the environment and
                 actions taken                                                                                             410-1     Security personnel trained in human rights policies or procedures          /
                 Benefits provided to full-time employees that are not provided to
                 temporary or part-time employees                                                                                    Operations with local community engagement, impact assessments,
                                                                                                                                     and development programs
                                                                                                                                     Operations with significant actual and potential negative impacts
                                                                                                                                     on local communities
                 Worker participation, consultation, and communication on
                 occupational health and safety
                                                                                                                                     Assessment of the health and safety impacts of product and
                                                                                                                                     service categories
                                                                                                                                     Incidents of non-compliance concerning the health and safety
                 Prevention and mitigation of occupational health and safety                                                         impacts of products and services
                 impacts directly linked by business relationships
                 Programs for upgrading employee skills and transition assistance                                                    Incidents of non-compliance concerning product and service
                 programs
                 Percentage of employees receiving regular performance and career                                          417-3     Incidents of non-compliance concerning marketing communications            /
                 development reviews
                                                                                                                                     Substantiated complaints concerning breaches of customer privacy
                                                                                      Governance Effectiveness             418-1                                                                                /
                                                                                      Rights and Interests of Employees
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                    2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
Reference of ESG Indicators System for ESG Reports of Listed Companies Controlled by                                          Tier 1 Indicator      Tier 2 Indicator                  Tier 3 Indicator                      Section in this Report
Central State-owned Enterprises issued by State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration                                                                             E.2.3.2Management of general industrial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Pollution Prevention and Control
Commission of the State Council                                                                                                                                         solid waste
                                                                                                                              E.2Pollution
                                                                                                                                                                        E.2.3.3General industrial solid waste
                                                                                                                              prevention and     E.2.3Solid waste                                                       Pollution Prevention and Control
                                                                                                                                                                        disposal
                                                                                                                              treatment
 Tier 1 Indicator   Tier 2 Indicator                      Tier 3 Indicator                     Section in this Report                                                   E.2.3.4Management of hazardous waste            Pollution Prevention and Control
  Environmental                                                                                                                                                         E.2.3.5Hazardous waste disposal                 Pollution Prevention and Control
                                                                                                                                                                        E.3.1.1GHG sources and types                    Climate Change
                                        E.1.1.1Fresh water consumption                     Resource Efficiency
                                                                                                                                                                        E.3.1.2Management of GHG emissions              Climate Change
                    E.1.1Water          E.1.1.2Recycled water consumption                  Resource Efficiency
                    resources                                                                                                                                           E.3.1.3Scope 1 emissions                        Climate Change
                                        E.1.1.3 Proportion of recycled water consumption   /
                                                                                                                                                 E.3.1GHG emissions
                                                                                                                                                                        E.3.1.4Scope 2 emissions                        Climate Change
                                        E.1.1.4Intensity of water consumption              /
                                                                                                                                                                        E.3.1.5Scope 3 emissions                        Climate Change
                                        E.1.2.1Non-renewable materials consumption         /
                                                                                                                                                                        E.3.1.6Intensity of GHG emissions               Climate Change
                    E.1.2Materials      E.1.2.2Toxic and hazardous materials consumption   /
                                                                                                                                                                        E.3.2.1Reduction management of GHG
                                        E.1.2.3Intensity of materials consumption          /                                                                                                                            Climate Change
                                                                                                                              E.3Climate         E.3.2Reduction
  E.1Resources                                                                                                                                                          emissions
                                        E.1.3.1Fossil energy consumption                   Resource Efficiency                change             management
  consumption
                                                                                                                                                                        E.3.2.2Reduction of GHG emissions               /
                                        E.1.3.2Non-fossil energy consumption               Resource Efficiency
                                                                                                                                                                        E.3.3.1Participation in the Carbon
                    E.1.3Energy         E.1.3.3Proportion of non-fossil energy usage       /                                                                                                                            /
                                                                                                                                                                        Emissions Trading Exchange
                                        E.1.3.4Total energy consumption                    /                                                                            E.3.3.2Participation in usage rights ,
                                                                                                                                                 E.3.3Environmental
                                        E.1.3.5Intensify of energy consumption             Resource Efficiency                                                          water rights and pollution discharge            /
                                                                                                                                                 rights trading
                                                                                                                                                                        rights trading exchange
                                        E.1.4.1Packaging materials usage                   /
                    E.1.4Packaging                                                                                                                                      E.3.3.3Participation in green power
                                        E.1.4.2Lightweigt and minimization of packaging                                                                                                                                 /
                    materials                                                              /                                                                            trading
                                        materials
                                                                                                                                                 E.3.4Climate risks
                                        E.2.1.1Wastewater discharge compliance             Pollution Prevention and Control                                             E.3.4.1Climate risks management                 Climate Change
                                                                                                                                                 management
                                        E.2.1.2Wastewater management and emissions
                                                                                           Pollution Prevention and Control                      E.4.1Impacts of
                                        reduction measures
                                                                                                                                                 activities, products   E.4.1.1Impacts of activities, products and
                                                                                                                              E.4Biodiversity                                                                           Green Living
                    E.2.1Wastewater     E.2.1.3Wastewater discharge                        Pollution Prevention and Control                      and services on        services on biodiversity
                                        E.2.1.4Wastewater and pollutants discharge         Pollution Prevention and Control                      biodiversity
  E.2Pollution                                                                                                                                   E.5.1Formulation
                                        E.2.1.5Discharge concentration of wastewater and
  prevention                                                                               Pollution Prevention and Control                      of low-carbon          E.5.1.1Formulation of low-carbon
                                        pollutants
  and                                                                                                                                            development goals      development goals and strategic                 Climate Change
  treatment                             E.2.2.1Waster gas emissions compliance             Pollution Prevention and Control
                                                                                                                              E.5System for      and strategic          measures
                                        E.2.2.2Waster gas and pollutants discharge         Pollution Prevention and Control   resource and       measures
                    E.2.2Waste gas
                                                                                                                              environmental
                                        E.2.2.3Discharge concentration of waste gas and                                                                                 E.5.2.1Management of water usage                Resource Efficiency
                                                                                           Pollution Prevention and Control   management
                                        pollutants
                                                                                                                                                 E.5.2Measures for      E.5.2.2Management of materials usage            Resource Efficiency
                                        E.2.3.1Solid waste disposal compliance with laws                                                         resource management
                    E.2.3Solid waste                                                       Pollution Prevention and Control                                             E.5.2.3Energy usage and energy
                                        and regulations                                                                                                                                                                 Resource Efficiency
                                                                                                                                                                        conservation management
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                              2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
 Tier 1 Indicator         Tier 2 Indicator                      Tier 3 Indicator                     Section in this Report         Tier 1 Indicator        Tier 2 Indicator                       Tier 3 Indicator                         Section in this Report
                    E.5.3Energy conservation                                                                                                                                        S1.4.1Employee stimulations and promotion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Employee Development
                    and carbon reduction         E.5.3.1Energy conservation and carbon                                                                                              policies
                    statistical monitoring and   reduction monitoring, statistical reporting    Resource Efficiency
                                                                                                                                                       S1.4Employee development
                    systems for assessment ,     and assessment system                                                                                                              S1.4.2Employee education and training               Employee Development
                                                                                                                                                       and training
                    rewards and punishments
                                                                                                                                                                                    S1.4.3Employee career development and job
                                                                                                                                    S1Employee                                                                                          Employee Development
                                                 E.5.4.1Clean production                        Pollution Prevention and Control                                                    changes support
                                                                                                                                    rights and
                                                 E.5.4.2Green technological transformation                                          interests
                                                                                                Pollution Prevention and Control                                                    S1.5.1Employee satisfaction survey                  /
                                                 and recycling use
                                                                                                                                                                                    S1.5.2Labor disputes                                /
                    E.5.4Green environmental     E.5.4.3Green Building Renovation               /                                                      S1.5Employee satisfaction
                    protection actions and
                                                 E.5.4.4Green offices and operations            Green Living                                                                                                                            Rights and Interests of
                    measures                                                                                                                                                        S1.5.3Employee turnover
 E.5System for                                   E.5.4.5Green procurement and green supply                                                                                                                                              Employees
                                                                                                Green Procurement Practices
 resource and                                    chain management
                                                                                                                                                                                    S2.1.1Policies and measures for manufacture
 environmental                                   E.5.4.6Environmental protection public                                                                                                                                                 Product Quality
                                                                                                Green Living                                                                        practices
 management                                      interest activities
                                                                                                                                                       S2.1Products safety and      S2.1.2Quality management                            Product Quality
                                                 E.5.5.1Environmental Management System
                                                                                                Ecological Environment Management                      quality
                                                 Certification
                                                                                                                                                                                    S2.1.3Product recall and withdrawal                 Product Quality
                    E.5.5Green and low-          E.5.5.2Green and low-carbon enterprise
                                                                                                /
                    carbon certification         certification                                                                                                                      S2.1.4Negative events on products or services       /
                                                 E.5.5.3Green and low-carbon products and
                                                                                                /                                   S2Products                                      S2.2.1Customer satisfaction                         Responsibility for Customers
                                                 services certification
                                                                                                                                    and services       S2.2Customer services and
                                                                                                                                                                                    S2.2.2Customer complaints and handle                Responsibility for Customers
                                                 E.5.6.1Emergency response plans for                                                management         benefits
                                                                                                Ecological Environment Management
                    E.5.6Environmental           environmental emergencies
                                                                                                                                                                                    S2.2.3Customer information and privacy protection   Responsibility for Customers
                    compliance with laws
                    and regulations              E.5.6.2Violations of laws and regulations in
                                                                                                /                                                                                   S2.3.1R&D and innovation management system          Technological Innovation
                                                 environmental sector
  Social                                                                                                                                                                            S2.3.2R&D expenditure                               Technological Innovation
                                                                                                                                                       S2.3Innovation development
                                                 S1.1.1Enterprise recruitment polices and                                                                                           S2.3.3Innovation achievements                       Technological Innovation
                                                                                                Rights and Interests of Employees
                                                 executions
                    S1.1Recruitment and                                                                                                                                             S2.3.4IPR protection                                Technological Innovation
                                                 S1.1.2Employee structure                       Rights and Interests of Employees
                    employment
                                                 S1.1.3Avoid employing        child labor or                                                                                        S3.1.1Supplier selection and management             Green Procurement Practices
                                                                                                Rights and Interests of Employees                      S3.1Supplier management
                                                 compulsory labor
                                                                                                                                                                                    S3.1.2Supplier amount and distribution              /
                                                 S1.2.1Remuneration concepts and policies       Rights and Interests of Employees   S3Supply
                                                                                                                                                                                    S3.2.1Supply chain management policies and
                    S1.2Remuneration and         S1.2.2Working time, rest and vocation          Rights and Interests of Employees   chain                                                                                               Green Procurement Practices
                                                                                                                                                                                    measures
                    benefits                     S1.2.3Remuneration and benefits guarantees     Rights and Interests of Employees   safety and
 S1Employee
                                                                                                                                                       S3.2Supply chain
 rights and                                                                                                                         management                                      S3.2.2Supply chain safety guarantee and
                                                 S1.2.4Employee democratic management           Rights and Interests of Employees                      management                                                                       /
 interests                                                                                                                                                                          emergency response plans
                                                 S1.3.1Employee occupational health and
                                                                                                Occupational Health
                                                 safety management                                                                                                                  S3.2.3Major risks and impacts (supply chain)        /
                                                 S1.3.2Risk prevention and control for                                                                 S4.1Tax payment              S4.1.1Tax paymen                                    Bottom Line of Compliance
                                                                                                Safety Bottom Line
                    S1.3Employee health and      employee safety
                    safety                                                                                                                                                          S4.2.1Policies and measures for participation
                                                 S1.3.3Safety incidents and occupational                                            S4Social                                                                                            Rural Revitalization Support
                                                                                                Safety Bottom Line                                                                  in local community construction
                                                 injury measures                                                                    contributions      S4.2Community co-
                                                                                                                                                       construction
                                                                                                                                                                                    S4.2.2Contribution and impacts for local
                                                 S1.3.4Employee caring and assistance           Employee Life                                                                                                                           Rural Revitalization Support
                                                                                                                                                                                    community
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                  2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
 Tier 1 Indicator        Tier 2 Indicator                      Tier 3 Indicator                       Section in this Report     Tier 1 Indicator        Tier 2 Indicator                        Tier 3 Indicator                                     Section in this Report
                                                 Policies and measure for participation in                                                                                   G2.1.1Internal audit                                                 Compliant Operations
                                                                                                  Public Welfare
                                                 public interest activities                                                                         G2.1Internal control     G2.1.2Internal control structure, mechanism
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Compliant Operations
                    S4.3社会公益活动                   S4.3.2Investment and effectiveness of                                                                                       and process
                                                                                                  Public Welfare
                                                 participation in public interest activities
                                                                                                                                 G2Normative                                 G2.2.1Integrity construction criterion                               /
                                                 S4.3.3Barrier-free environment construction      /                              governance         G2.2Integrity
                                                                                                                                                                             G2.2.2Effectiveness of integrity construction
                                                                                                                                                    construction                                                                                  /
  S4Social                                       S4.4.1Industrial transformation                  Topic                                                                      measures
  contributions
                                                 S4.4.2Rural revitalization and        regional                                                                              G2.3.1Fair competition criterion                                     Compliant Operations
                                                                                                  Rural Revitalization Support
                                                 coordinated development                                                                            G2.3Fair competition     G2.3.2Effectiveness of fair competition
                    S4.4Response to                                                                                                                                                                                                               Compliant Operations
                                                 S4.4.3The Belt and Road and overseas                                                                                        measures
                    national strategies
                                                                                                  /
                                                 duties performance                                                                                                          G 3 .1 .1 I n ve s t o r re l a t i o n s m a n a g e m e n t        Rights and Interests of
                                                                                                                                                                             strategy                                                             Shareholders
                                                 S4.4.4Industrial characteristics and other
                                                                                                  Topic
                                                 social duties performance                                                                          G3.1Investor relations                                                                        Rights and Interests of
                                                                                                                                                                             G3.1.2Investor communication
                                                                                                                                                    management                                                                                    Shareholders
  Governance
                                                                                                                                 G3Investor                                  G3.1.3Construction of investor relations                             Rights and Interests of
                                                 G1.1.1Governance strategy implementation         Governance Effectiveness       relations                                   management department                                                Shareholders
                                                                                                                                 management
                                                 G1.1.2Process to supervise governance                                                                                       G3.2.1General meeting                                                Governance Effectiveness
                                                                                                  Governance Effectiveness       and
                                                 strategy
                    G1.1Governance strategy                                                                                      shareholder                                 G3.2.2Shareholder communication                                      Governance Effectiveness
                    and process                                                                                                  equity             G3.2Shareholder equity
                                                 G1.1.3Process to approve and review
                                                                                                  Governance Effectiveness                                                   G 3 . 2 . 3 I n fo r m a t i o n , p a r t i c i p a t i o n a n d
                                                 governance strategy                                                                                                                                                                              Governance Effectiveness
                                                                                                                                                                             determination rights of shareholders
                                                 G1.1.4Party leadership                           /
                                                                                                                                                                             G3.3.1Credit information                                             /
                                                                                                                                                    G3.3Creditor equity
                                                 G1.2.1Ownership duties                           Governance Effectiveness                                                   G3.3.2Performance in bond market                                     /
  G1Governance                                   G1.2.2rganizational structure and functions                                                        G4.1 Information         G4.1.1Financial information disclosure                               About Northern Rare Earth
  strategy and                                   of the Board of Directors, the Supervision       Governance Effectiveness       G4Information      disclosure system
                    G1.2Structure and                                                                                                                                        G4.1.2Non-financial information disclosure                           About Northern Rare Earth
  organizational                                 Committee and the management                                                    disclosure
                    function
  structure                                                                                                                      transparency       G4.2Information          G4.2.1Regularly supervision, audit and                               Rights and Interests of
                                                 G1.2.3Process to appoint the Board of
                                                                                                                                                    disclosure quality       assessment on information disclosure                                 Shareholders
                                                 Directors, the Supervisory Committee and         Governance Effectiveness
                                                 the management and its structure                                                                                            G5.1.1Compliance management system                                   Compliant Operations
                                                                                                                                                    G5.1Compliance
                                                                                                                                                                             G5.1.2Compliance system construction                                 Compliant Operations
                                                 G1.3.1Remuneration plan of directors and                                                           management
                                                                                                  /                              G5Compliance
                                                 supervisors                                                                                                                 G5.1.3Compliance review process                                      Compliant Operations
                                                                                                                                 management
                    G1.3Remuneration             G1.3.2Remuneration transparency of the                                          and risk                                    G5.2.1Risk identification and early-warning                          Compliant Operations
                                                                                                  /
                    management                   Board of Directors                                                              management                                  G5.2.2Risk control and trace                                         Compliant Operations
                                                                                                                                                    G5.2Risk management
                                                 G1.3.3Remuneration reasonability of the
                                                                                                  /                                                                          G5.2.3Risk reporting and management                                  Compliant Operations
                                                 management
China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd.                                                                 2024 Environmental, Social and Governance Report
Reader Feedback Form
        Respected readers:
        Thank you for reading this Report. We appreciate and look forward to your feedback to provide more valuable
        information for you and stakeholders, and effectively advance our ESG management and practices to improve
        our disclosure level on ESG.
       □ Excellent     □ good      □ average      □ bad        □ very bad
       □ Excellent     □ good      □ average      □ bad        □ very bad
       □ Excellent     □ good      □ average      □ bad        □ very bad
       □ Excellent     □ good      □ average      □ bad        □ very bad
       □ Excellent     □ good      □ average      □ bad        □ very bad
       □ Excellent     □ good      □ average      □ bad        □ very bad
       □ Excellent     □ good      □ average      □ bad        □ very bad

微信
扫描二维码
关注
证券之星微信
相关股票:
好投资评级:
好价格评级:
证券之星估值分析提示北方稀土行业内竞争力的护城河优秀,盈利能力良好,营收成长性一般,综合基本面各维度看,股价偏高。 更多>>
下载证券之星
郑重声明:以上内容与证券之星立场无关。证券之星发布此内容的目的在于传播更多信息,证券之星对其观点、判断保持中立,不保证该内容(包括但不限于文字、数据及图表)全部或者部分内容的准确性、真实性、完整性、有效性、及时性、原创性等。相关内容不对各位读者构成任何投资建议,据此操作,风险自担。股市有风险,投资需谨慎。如对该内容存在异议,或发现违法及不良信息,请发送邮件至jubao@stockstar.com,我们将安排核实处理。如该文标记为算法生成,算法公示请见 网信算备310104345710301240019号。
网站导航 | 公司简介 | 法律声明 | 诚聘英才 | 征稿启事 | 联系我们 | 广告服务 | 举报专区
欢迎访问证券之星!请点此与我们联系 版权所有: Copyright © 1996-