京东方B: 2023年年度审计报告(英文版)

证券之星 2024-04-02 00:00:00
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          BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
 ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR 1 JANUARY 2023 TO 31 DECEMBER 2023
 IF THERE IS ANY CONFLICT BETWEEN THE CHINESE
      VERSION AND ITS ENGLISH TRANSLATION,
        THE CHINESE VERSION WILL PREVAIL
                                    AUDITOR’S REPORT
                                                                      毕马威华振审字第 2404989 号
The Shareholders of BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.:
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
(“BOE”), which comprise the consolidated and company balance sheets as at 31 December
cash flow statements, the consolidated and company statements of changes in shareholders’
equity for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects,
the consolidated and company financial position of BOE as at 31 December 2023, and the
consolidated and company financial performance and cash flows of BOE for the year then
ended in accordance with Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises issued by the
Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with China Standards on Auditing for Certified Public
Accountants (“CSAs”). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We
are independent of BOE in accordance with the China Code of Ethics for Certified Public
Accountants (“the Code”), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in
accordance with the Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
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                             AUDITOR’S REPORT (continued)
                                                                       毕马威华振审字第 2404989 号
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most
significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming
our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Revenue recognition
Refer to the accounting policies set out in the notes to the financial statements “III.
Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates” 24 and “V. Notes to the
consolidated financial statements” 46.
                                                  How the matter was addressed in our
The Key Audit Matter
                                                  audit
The revenue of BOE and its subsidiaries          Our audit procedures to evaluate revenue
(“BOE Group”) is mainly derived from the         recognition included the following:
sales of products relating to display device
across the domestic and overseas market.
                                                 ? Evaluate the design and operation
                                                    effectiveness of key internal controls
The sales contracts/orders signed between           related to revenue recognition;
BOE Group and its customers (mainly
electronic equipment manufacturers) contain      ? Check key sales contracts/orders on a
various trading terms. BOE Group judges             sampling basis to identify relevant trading
the transfer timing of control according to         terms, and evaluate whether the
the trading terms, and recognises revenue           accounting policies for revenue
accordingly. Depending on the trading               recognition of BOE Group meet the
terms, the income is usually recognized             requirements of the Enterprise
when the goods are delivered and received,          Accounting Standards;
or when they are received by the carrier.        ? On a sampling basis and according to
We identified the recognition of BOE                different trading terms, reconcile the
Group’s revenue as a key audit matter               revenue recorded in the current year to
because revenue, as one of BOE Group’s              relevant supporting files such as relevant
key performance indicators, involves various        orders, shipping orders, sales invoices,
trading terms, and there is an inherent risk        customs declarations, bills of lading,
that revenue may not be recognised in a             delivery receipts, etc. to evaluate whether
correct period.                                     revenue is recognised in accordance with
                                                    the accounting policy of BOE Group;
                                                 ? On a sampling basis and according to
                                                    different trading terms, cross check the
                                                    revenue recorded before and after the
                                                    balance sheet date against relevant
                                                    supporting files such as relevant orders,
                                                    shipping orders, sales invoices, customs
                                                    declarations, bills of lading, delivery
                                                    receipts, etc. to evaluate whether
                                                    revenue is recorded in the appropriate
                                                    period;
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                             AUDITOR’S REPORT (continued)
                                                                      毕马威华振审字第 2404989 号
Key Audit Matters (continued)
Revenue recognition (continued)
Refer to Note III. 24 of the accounting policy to the financial statements and Note V. 46 to to
the consolidated financial statements.
                                                How the matter was addressed in our
The Key Audit Matter
                                                audit
                                                ? Select a sample based on the
                                                   characteristics and nature of customer's
                                                   transaction, and perform confirmation
                                                   procedures on the balance of accounts
                                                   receivable as at the balance sheet date
                                                   and the sales transaction amount during
                                                   the current year;
                                                ? On a sampling basis, check the written-
                                                   back of revenue after the balance sheet
                                                   date (including sales discounts and sales
                                                   returns, etc.) with relevant supporting
                                                   documents to assess whether revenue is
                                                   recorded in the appropriate period;
                                                ? Select revenue accounting entries that
                                                   meet specific risk criteria and check
                                                   related supporting documents.
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                               AUDITOR’S REPORT (continued)
                                                                        毕马威华振审字第 2404989 号
Key Audit Matters (continued)
Impairment of fixed assets and intangible assets
Refer to the accounting policies set out in the notes to the financial statements “III.
Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates” 20 and “V. Notes to the
consolidated financial statements” 15, 18.
                                                    How the matter was addressed in our
The Key Audit Matter                                audit
BOE Group principally generates revenue             Our audit procedures to evaluate
from the production and sale of display             impairment of fixed assets and intangible
device. Due to the fluctuation of supply-           assets included the following:
demand relationship of display device and
the influence of technology upgrading, the          ? Evaluate management’s identification of
profit level of different production lines suffer     asset groups, assessment of impairment
                                                      indications, and assess the design and
dramatic fluctuation. As at 31 December
intangible assets amounted to RMB 221,                controls for impairment tests;
indications and impairment test are material          Group’s businesses and relevant
to BOE Group’s financial statements.                  accounting standards, evaluate
                                                      management’s classification basis of
The management classifies asset groups
based on the smallest identifiable group of           asset groups and judgement basis of
assets that generates cash inflows that are           impairment indications;
independent, and continuously monitors the          ? For asset groups with impairment
trend of market of supply and demand as               indications, based on our understanding
well as the technology evolution;                     of the industry, compare the key
comprehensively judges impairment                     assumptions in the calculation of
indications of each asset group in                    recoverable amounts used by
accordance with market trends, operating              management with external available data
conditions of production lines and                    and historical analysis, including future
technological advanced performance, and               selling prices, sales volume and discount
performs impairment test on asset groups if           rate used by management, evaluate the
any impairment indication exists.                     key assumptions and estimations used
                                                      by the management;
For asset groups with impairment
indications, the management assesses                ? For asset groups with significant
whether the book value of fixed assets and            impairment risk, assess the competence,
intangible assets as at 31 December 2023              professional quality and objectivity of
were impaired by calculating the present              experts hired by the management; and
value of expected future cash flows.                  adopt our own valuation experts’ work,
Calculating the present value of expected             assess if discount rates used for
future cash flows requires management to              estimating the present value of future
make significant judgements, especially for           cash flows by management are within the
the estimation of future selling prices, sales        range used by other companies in the
volume and applicable discount rate.                  same industry;
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                              AUDITOR’S REPORT (continued)
                                                                         毕马威华振审字第 2404989 号
Key Audit Matters (continued)
Impairment of fixed assets and intangible assets (continued)
Refer to the accounting policies set out in the notes to the financial statements “III.
Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates” 20 and “V. Notes to the
consolidated financial statements” 15, 18.
                                                  How the matter was addressed in our
The Key Audit Matter                              audit
We identified the impairment of fixed assets      Our audit procedures to evaluate
and intangible assets as a key audit matter       impairment of fixed assets and intangible
because the book value of fixed assets and        assets included the following:
intangible assets is significant to the
financial statements; management’s                ? Compare estimations used for calculating
significant judgements and estimations are           the present value of expected future cash
involved in assessing the classification basis       flows in the previous year by the
of asset groups, existence of impairment             management with the actual situation in
indications and impairment test of asset             this year to consider the historical
groups with impairment indications, which            accuracy of management’s forecast
may exist errors or potential management             results;
bias.                                             ? Perform sensitivity analysis on key
                                                     assumptions, including future selling
                                                     prices, sales volume and discount rates,
                                                     used in the calculation of recoverable
                                                     amount by the management; assess how
                                                     changes in key assumptions (individually
                                                     or collectively) will lead to different results
                                                     and assess whether there are indications
                                                     of management bias in the selection of
                                                     key assumptions;
                                                  ? Consider whether the disclosure of
                                                     impairment of fixed assets and intangible
                                                     assets in the financial statements is
                                                     consistent with relevant accounting
                                                     policy.
                                          Page 5 of 8
                              AUDITOR’S REPORT (continued)
                                                                        毕马威华振审字第 2404989 号
Other Information
BOE’s management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises
all the information included in 2023 annual report of BOE, other than the financial statements
and our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent
with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to
be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement
of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this
regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial
Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial
statements in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and for
the design, implementation and maintenance of such internal control necessary to enable
that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing BOE’s ability
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern
and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to
liquidate BOE or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing BOE’s financial reporting
process.
                                          Page 6 of 8
                              AUDITOR’S REPORT (continued)
                                                                       毕马威华振审字第 2404989 号
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as
a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an
auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with CSAs will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with CSAs, we exercise professional judgement and
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
  due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and
  obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
  The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for
  one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
  misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
  procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
  accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of
  accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty
  exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on BOE’s ability to
  continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are
  required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial
  statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions
  are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However,
  future events or conditions may cause BOE to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements,
  including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying
  transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
                                          Page 7 of 8
                             AUDITOR’S REPORT (continued)
                                                                      毕马威华振审字第 2404989 号
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements (continued)
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the
  entities or business activities within BOE to express an opinion on the financial
  statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the
  group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the
planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant
deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with
relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all
relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence
and, where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those
matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current
period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s
report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in
extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in
our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to
outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
KPMG Huazhen LLP                                Certified Public Accountants
                                                Registered in the People’s Republic of China
                                                Su Xing (Engagement Partner)
Beijing, China                                  Chai Jing
                                          Page 8 of 8
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Consolidated balance sheet
as at 31 December 2023
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
?                                            Note                2023    ?             2022
Assets                                         ?                     ?   ?                 ?
Current assets                                ?                     ?    ?                 ?
    Cash at bank and on hand                 V.1      72,467,392,718     ?   68,800,307,369
    Financial assets held for trading        V.2       7,755,964,495     ?   17,187,993,936
    Bills receivable                         V.3         375,577,011     ?      211,792,061
    Accounts receivable                      V.4      33,365,416,490     ?   28,203,647,569
    Receivables financing                    V.5         408,534,622                      -
    Prepayments                              V.6         558,659,780     ?      589,764,680
    Other receivables                        V.7         726,659,207     ?      975,809,236
    Inventories                              V.8      24,119,667,325     ?   22,787,814,225
    Contract assets                          V.9          95,710,742     ?       71,636,461
    Non-current assets due within one
       year                                    ?            8,683,381    ?        8,561,307
    Other current assets                     V.10       3,308,338,931    ?    3,394,036,919
Total current assets                             ?   143,190,604,702     ? 142,231,363,763
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Consolidated balance sheet
as at 31 December 2023 (continued)
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
?                                            Note                2023    ?             2022
Assets (continued)                             ?                     ?   ?                 ?
Non-current assets                             ?                    ?    ?                 ?
    Long-term receivables                      ?           3,341,844     ?       28,637,449
    Long-term equity investments             V.11     13,731,696,627     ?   12,421,878,851
    Investments in other equity
       instruments                           V.12        494,629,577     ?     483,060,306
    Other non-current financial assets       V.13      2,253,778,325     ?   2,022,967,681
    Investment properties                    V.14      1,412,553,446     ?   1,122,025,138
    Fixed assets                             V.15    210,371,476,524     ? 205,987,050,430
    Construction in progress                 V.16     29,670,115,546     ? 43,386,134,668
    Right-of-use assets                      V.17        724,344,345     ?     687,120,946
    Intangible assets                        V.18     11,565,585,700     ?   8,948,327,143
    Development costs                        VI.2        166,977,531                     -
    Goodwill                                 V.19        704,705,586     ?     660,823,651
    Long-term deferred expenses              V.20        534,494,564     ?     556,941,377
    Deferred tax assets                      V.21        396,877,020     ?      76,013,149
    Other non-current assets                 V.22      3,965,918,458     ?   1,955,521,384
Total non-current assets                         ?   275,996,495,093     ? 278,336,502,173
Total assets                                     ?   419,187,099,795     ? 420,567,865,936
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Consolidated balance sheet
as at 31 December 2023 (continued)
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
?                                            Note                2023    ?             2022
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity           ?                     ?   ?                 ?
Current liabilities                            ?                    ?    ?                 ?
    Short-term loans                         V.23      1,746,184,534     ?    2,373,938,871
    Bills payable                            V.24        919,313,033     ?      870,221,538
    Accounts payable                         V.25     32,977,603,351     ?   29,834,720,464
    Advance payments received                V.26         94,704,981     ?       79,848,977
    Contract liabilities                     V.27      3,000,168,620     ?    2,411,717,792
    Employee benefits payable                V.28      3,100,911,276     ?    2,818,532,823
    Taxes payable                            V.29      1,317,080,022     ?    1,331,401,188
    Other payables                           V.30     19,487,760,965     ?   19,632,223,269
    Non-current liabilities due within one
       year                                  V.31     24,437,027,442     ?   22,703,750,744
    Other current liabilities                V.32      3,085,773,591     ?    3,613,967,673
Total current liabilities                        ?    90,166,527,815     ?   85,670,323,339
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Consolidated balance sheet
as at 31 December 2023 (continued)
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
?                                            Note                2023       ?            2022
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  (continued)                                    ?                      ?   ?                ?
Non-current liabilities                        ?                    ?       ?                ?
    Long-term loans                          V.33    121,546,339,022        ? 123,143,479,690
    Lease liabilities                        V.34        542,141,496        ?     538,586,010
    Long-term payables                       V.35        171,611,393        ?     229,587,077
    Provisions                               V.36          3,580,000        ?               -
    Deferred income                          V.37      4,763,051,955        ?   5,156,347,332
    Deferred tax liabilities                 V.21      1,694,639,729        ?   1,289,899,658
    Other non-current liabilities            V.38      2,500,522,066        ?   2,499,075,805
Total non-current liabilities                    ?   131,221,885,661        ? 132,856,975,572
Total liabilities                                ?   221,388,413,476        ? 218,527,298,911
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Consolidated balance sheet
as at 31 December 2023 (continued)
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
?                                                 Note                   2023    ?             2022
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  (continued)                                         ?                      ?   ?                  ?
Shareholders’ equity                                ?                     ?      ?                  ?
    Share capital                                 V.39     37,652,529,195        ?   38,196,363,421
    Other equity instruments                      V.40       2,043,402,946       ?     8,176,366,808
    Capital reserve                               V.41     52,113,580,746        ?   55,224,885,675
    Less: Treasury shares                         V.42         462,036,240       ?     3,508,201,911
    Other comprehensive income                    V.43     (1,136,997,224)       ?   (1,073,768,030)
    Special reserve                                             66,472,402                         -
    Surplus reserve                               V.44       3,571,778,635       ?     3,241,063,934
    Retained earnings                             V.45     35,579,576,607        ?   35,829,465,307
    Total equity attributable to
      shareholders of the Company                     ?   129,428,307,067        ? 136,086,175,204
    Non-controlling interests                         ?        68,370,379,252    ?   65,954,391,821
Total shareholders’ equity                            ?   197,798,686,319        ? 202,040,567,025
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity            ?   419,187,099,795        ? 420,567,865,936
These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on 29
March 2024.
Chen Yanshun         Gao Wenbao              Yang Xiaoping         Teng Jiao            (Company
Chairman of the      Chief Executive         Chief Financial       The head of the      stamp)
Board                Officer                 Officer               accounting
                                                                   department
(Signature and       (Signature and          (Signature and        (Signature and
stamp)               stamp)                  stamp)                stamp)
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Company balance sheet
as at 31 December 2023
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
?                                           Note                 2023       ?             2022
Assets                                        ?                      ?      ?                 ?
Current assets                                ?                     ?       ?                 ?
    Cash at bank and on hand                           4,255,943,334        ?    7,121,641,234
    Accounts receivable                     XVI.1      4,870,413,096        ?    4,863,665,269
    Prepayments                               ?            4,807,079        ?        7,045,311
    Other receivables                       XVI.2     28,381,628,538        ?   19,878,145,375
    Inventories                               ?           19,337,053        ?       15,065,947
    Other current assets                                 126,758,000        ?       57,226,515
Total current assets                          ?       37,658,887,100        ?   31,942,789,651
Non-current assets                            ?                     ?       ?                ?
    Long-term equity investments            XVI.3    191,109,201,591        ? 214,308,953,020
    Investments in other equity                           62,020,419        ?      60,434,464
       instruments                            ?
    Other non-current financial assets                  1,493,778,324       ?    1,416,072,234
    Investment properties                     ?           246,605,801       ?      251,870,591
    Fixed assets                              ?           945,373,523       ?      921,510,043
    Construction in progress                  ?           612,320,190       ?      616,247,335
    Right-of-use assets                                    86,718,376       ?      126,373,643
    Intangible assets                                     997,974,193       ?    1,122,230,564
    Long-term deferred expenses               ?           337,051,031       ?      384,123,386
    Other non-current assets                  ?         1,740,557,308       ?    1,080,322,988
Total non-current assets                      ?      197,631,600,756        ? 220,288,138,268
Total assets                                  ?      235,290,487,856        ? 252,230,927,919
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Company balance sheet
as at 31 December 2023 (continued)
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
?                                            Note                2023    ?             2022
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity           ?                     ?   ?                 ?
Current liabilities                            ?                     ?   ?                 ?
    Accounts payable                           ?          566,941,531    ?      312,100,258
    Advance payments received                              10,542,897    ?       14,819,929
    Contract liabilities                       ?               74,594    ?           19,200
    Employee benefits payable                             300,267,423    ?      282,792,422
    Taxes payable                              ?          279,057,718    ?      139,166,672
    Other payables                           XVI.4      3,515,995,979    ?    4,249,391,146
    Non-current liabilities due within one
      year                                     ?        4,029,679,945    ?    2,704,607,119
    Other current liabilities                  ?           77,354,731    ?       20,283,257
Total current liabilities                      ?        8,779,914,818    ?    7,723,180,003
Non-current liabilities                        ?                    ?    ?                 ?
    Long-term loans                          XVI.5    44,053,100,000     ?   39,557,500,000
    Lease liabilities                                     42,482,289     ?       85,830,813
    Deferred income                                      954,798,900     ?    1,933,587,746
    Deferred tax liabilities                             222,201,768     ?      111,987,272
    Other non-current liabilities                     79,800,793,681     ?   96,394,661,805
Total non-current liabilities                  ?     125,073,376,638     ? 138,083,567,636
Total liabilities                              ?     133,853,291,456     ? 145,806,747,639
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Company balance sheet
as at 31 December 2023 (continued)
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
?                                                Note                    2023    ?             2022
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  (continued)                                      ?                         ?   ?                 ?
Shareholders’ equity                               ?                         ?   ?                 ?
    Share capital                                V.39          37,652,529,195    ?   38,196,363,421
    Other equity instruments                     V.40           2,043,402,946    ?    8,176,366,808
    Capital reserve                              XVI.6         51,741,820,724    ?   53,693,627,213
    Less: Treasury shares                        V.42             462,036,240    ?    3,508,201,911
    Other comprehensive income                   XVI.7          (296,433,056)    ?          340,345
    Surplus reserve                              V.44           3,571,778,635    ?    3,241,063,934
    Retained earnings                            XVI.8          7,186,134,196    ?    6,624,620,470
Total shareholders’ equity                         ?      101,437,196,400        ? 106,424,180,280
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity         ?      235,290,487,856        ? 252,230,927,919
These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on 29
March 2024.
Chen Yanshun         Gao Wenbao              Yang Xiaoping         Teng Jiao            (Company
Chairman of the      Chief Executive         Chief Financial       The head of the      stamp)
Board                Officer                 Officer               accounting
                                                                   department
(Signature and       (Signature and          (Signature and        (Signature and
stamp)               stamp)                  stamp)                stamp)
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Consolidated income statement
for the year ended 31 December 2023
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
?                                               Note               2023    ?             2022
I. Operating income                             V.46    174,543,445,895    ? 178,413,731,179
II. Less: Operating costs                       V.46    152,633,061,367    ? 157,530,566,152
          Taxes and surcharges                  V.47      1,132,985,865    ?   1,275,171,339
          Selling and distribution expenses     V.48      3,736,940,205    ?   4,233,290,297
          General and administrative
            expenses                            V.49      5,944,875,540    ?    6,247,637,006
          Research and development
            expenses                            V.50     11,319,503,088    ?   11,100,768,677
          Financial expenses                    V.51      1,150,310,546    ?    2,445,130,575
            Including: Interest expenses          ?       3,536,889,899    ?    3,572,211,438
                        Interest income           ?       2,032,287,888    ?    1,483,022,892
    Add: Other income                           V.52      4,202,333,156    ?    5,485,529,324
          Investment income                     V.53        810,709,642    ?    6,094,267,884
            Including: Income from
                         investment in
                         associates and joint
                         ventures                 ?         702,555,344    ?       528,103,680
          Gains from changes in fair value      V.54        291,542,233    ?       159,344,584
          Credit losses                         V.55       (18,562,198)    ?      (51,577,226)
          Impairment losses                     V.56    (2,406,230,634)    ?   (7,304,471,630)
          Gains from asset disposals            V.57         13,090,386    ?        10,965,556
III. Operating profit /(loss)                       ?     1,518,651,869    ?     (24,774,375)
     Add: Non-operating income                  V.58        383,996,163    ?      163,242,857
     Less: Non-operating expenses               V.58         69,649,357    ?       87,249,543
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Consolidated income statement
for the year ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
?                                            Note                2023    ?             2022
IV. Profit before income tax                   ?        1,832,998,675    ?       51,218,939
     Less: Income tax expenses               V.59       1,463,127,346    ?    1,791,720,662
V. Net profit for the year / (loss)            ?         369,871,329     ?   (1,740,501,723)
     Shareholders of the Company               ?        2,547,435,360    ?     7,541,423,198
     Non-controlling interests                 ?      (2,177,564,031)    ?   (9,281,924,921)    ??
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Consolidated income statement
for the year ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
?                                              Note              2023       ?             2022
VI. Other comprehensive income, net of
     tax                                       V.43      (18,318,697)       ?   (1,158,016,792)
    Other comprehensive income (net of
      tax) attributable to owners of the
      Company                                   ?       (114,919,973)       ?   (1,164,537,236)
      (1) Items that will not be
             reclassified to profit or loss     ?                       ?   ?                 ?
                    income recognised
                    under equity method         ?       (302,258,742)       ?     (53,367,649)
                    investments in other
                    equity instruments          ?           4,408,730       ?     (79,547,426)
      (2) Items that may be reclassified
             to profit or loss                  ?                       ?   ?                 ?
                    income recognised
                    under equity method         ?              38,009       ?          127,867
                 arising from translation of
                 foreign currency financial
                 statements                     ?        182,892,030        ?   (1,031,750,028)
    Other comprehensive income (net of
      tax) attributable to non-controlling
      interests                                 ?          96,601,276       ?        6,520,444
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Consolidated income statement
for the year ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
?                                               Note                 2023     ?             2022
VII. Total comprehensive income for the
      year                                       ?           351,552,632      ?   (2,898,518,515)
    Attributable to shareholders of the
      Company                                    ?        2,432,515,387       ?     6,376,885,962
    Attributable to non-controlling interests    ?      (2,080,962,755)       ?   (9,275,404,477)
VIII. Earnings per share:                         ?                       ?   ?                  ?
      (1) Basic earnings per share              V.60                  0.06    ?              0.19
      (2) Diluted earnings per share            V.60        Not applicable    ?    Not applicable    ??
These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on 29
March 2024.
Chen Yanshun        Gao Wenbao            Yang Xiaoping        Teng Jiao             (Company
Chairman of the     Chief Executive       Chief Financial      The head of the       stamp)
Board               Officer               Officer              accounting
                                                               department
(Signature and      (Signature and        (Signature and       (Signature and
stamp)              stamp)                stamp)               stamp)
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Company income statement
for the year ended 31 December 2023
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
?                                              Note               2023 ?               2022
I.    Operating income                         XVI.9     4,708,465,987 ?      4,873,328,715
II.   Less: Operating costs                    ?XVI.9       12,627,567 ?         10,080,268
            Taxes and surcharges                            43,605,220 ?         55,342,015
            General and administrative
              expenses                              ?    1,332,250,430 ?      1,348,187,653
            Research and development
              expenses                                   2,128,570,079    ?   2,046,032,751
            Financial expenses                             480,003,968    ?     574,596,105
               Including: Interest expenses                545,603,838    ?     631,737,202
                          Interest income                   71,059,318    ?      96,658,931
      Add: Other income                                    951,291,761    ?     948,637,354
            Investment income                  XVI.10    1,991,483,354    ?   1,934,087,931
               Including: Income from
                            investment in
                            associates and
                            joint ventures          ?      429,364,809    ?     328,861,860
            Gains from changes in fair value                49,498,773    ?                -
            Credit losses                           ?        5,490,866    ?     (18,126,642)
            Losses from asset disposals             ?        5,077,109    ?                -
III. Operating profit                               ?    3,714,250,586    ?   3,703,688,566
     Add: Non-operating income                      ?        3,921,345    ?        6,873,424
     Less: Non-operating expenses                   ?        6,859,836    ?       26,617,581
IV. Profit before income tax                        ?    3,711,312,095    ?   3,683,944,409
     Less: Income tax expenses                             405,340,309    ?     202,080,897
V. Net profit for the year                          ?    3,305,971,786    ?   3,481,863,512
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Company income statement
for the year ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
?                                              Note                 2023    ?             2022
VI. Other comprehensive income, net of
     tax                                       XVI.7       (295,598,180)    ?      (55,810,525)
    (1) Items that will not be reclassified
          to profit or loss                         ?                   ?   ?                  ?
             recognised under equity
             method                                 ?      (302,258,742)    ?      (53,367,649)
             investments in other equity
             instruments                            ?           6,660,562   ?       (2,570,743)
    (2) Items that may be reclassified to
          profit or loss                            ?                   -   ?          127,867
VII. Total comprehensive income for the
      year                                          ?     3,010,373,606     ?   3,426,052,987
These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on 29
March 2024.
Chen Yanshun             Gao Wenbao           Yang Xiaoping      Teng Jiao          (Company
Chairman of the          Chief Executive      Chief Financial    The head of the    stamp)
Board                    Officer              Officer            accounting
                                                                 department
(Signature and           (Signature and       (Signature and     (Signature and
stamp)                   stamp)               stamp)             stamp)
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Consolidated cash flow statement
for the year ended 31 December 2023
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
?                                         Note                    2023      ?             2022
I.   Cash flows from operating
      activities:                            ?                          ?   ?                  ?
     Proceeds from sale of goods and
       rendering of services                 ?        180,947,736,116       ? 193,327,661,415
     Refund of taxes                         ?         10,373,888,040       ? 17,259,338,469
     Proceeds from other operating
       activities                       V.61(1)a?       6,145,484,931       ?    7,397,264,096
     Sub-total of cash inflows               ?        197,467,109,087       ? 217,984,263,980
     Payment for goods and services          ?       (129,474,896,348)      ? (142,617,274,685)
     Payment to and for employees            ?        (18,253,350,198)      ? (19,821,022,609)
     Payment of various taxes                ?         (3,823,925,586)      ? (5,394,897,972)
     Payment for other operating
       activities                       ? V.61(1)b     (7,613,110,071)      ?   (7,129,101,409)
     Sub-total of cash outflows              ?       (159,165,282,203)      ? (174,962,296,675)
     Net cash flows generated from
       operating activities              V.62(1)       38,301,826,884       ?   43,021,967,305
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Consolidated cash flow statement
for the year ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
?                                                Note                  2023 ?                2022
II.   Cash flows from investing activities:        ?                       ? ?                   ?
      Proceeds from disposal of
        investments                                ?        70,648,492,540 ?      83,038,823,137
      Investment returns received                  ?           569,248,170 ?         461,543,173
      Net proceeds from disposal of fixed
        assets, intangible assets and other
        long-term assets                           ?            62,750,260 ?           26,645,620
      Net proceeds for acquisition of
        subsidiaries                           V.62(2)?         59,293,141                        -
      Net proceeds from disposal of
        subsidiaries                          ? V.62(2)                    - ?       936,758,922
      Proceeds from other investing
        activities                          ? V.61(2) a      3,940,488,690 ?       1,311,942,470
      Sub-total of cash inflows                     ?       75,280,272,801 ?      85,775,713,322
      Payment for acquisition of fixed
        assets, intangible assets and other
        long-term assets                            ?      (24,807,796,061) ? (29,398,245,045)
      Payment for acquisition of
        investments                                 ?      (79,608,953,781) ? (92,205,577,385)
      Net payment for acquisition of
        subsidiaries                          V.62(2)?        (165,333,139) ?                     -
      Net payment for disposal of
        subsidiaries                          V.62(2)?                     - ?      (144,689,766)
      Sub-total of cash outflows                    ?     (104,582,082,981)    ? (121,748,512,196)
      Net cash flows used in investing
        activities                                  ?      (29,301,810,180) ? (35,972,798,874)
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
 BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
 Consolidated cash flow statement
 for the year ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
 (Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
?                                              Note               2023       ?            2022
III. Cash flows from financing activities:       ?                     ?     ?                 ?
     Proceeds from investors                     ?        3,291,140,600      ?    2,301,848,242
       Including: Proceeds from non-
                   controlling shareholders
                   of subsidiaries               ?        3,291,140,600      ?    2,301,848,242
     Proceeds from issuance of debentures        ?                    -      ?    2,000,000,000
     Proceeds from borrowings                    ?       27,341,860,631      ?   49,812,750,352
     Proceeds from other financing
       activities                           ? V.61(3)a                   -   ?     771,327,623
    Sub-total of cash inflows                    ?       30,633,001,231      ?   54,885,926,217
 The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Consolidated cash flow statement
for the year ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
?                                             Note                2023      ?             2022
III. Cash flows from financing activities
      (continued):                              ?                      ?    ?                 ?
     Repayments of borrowings                   ?      (30,091,893,380)     ? (51,681,667,124)
     Payment for redeeming bonds                ?       (6,000,000,000)     ? (8,000,000,000)
     Payment for dividends or interest          ?       (8,306,333,083)     ? (13,828,515,479)
       Including: Profits paid to non-
                   controlling
                   shareholders of
                   subsidiaries                 ?          (72,650,624)     ?      (39,388,061)
     Payment for other financing activities V.61(3) b? (7,896,143,409)      ?   (2,548,995,476)
    Sub-total of cash outflows                 ?      (52,294,369,872)      ? (76,059,178,079)
    Net cash flow used in financing
      activities                               ?      (21,661,368,641)      ? (21,173,251,862)
IV. Effect of foreign exchange rate
     changes on cash and cash
     equivalents                               ?            372,295,921     ?    1,882,635,112
V. Net decrease in cash and cash
     equivalents                           V.62(1) b (12,289,056,016)       ? (12,241,448,319)
    Add: Cash and cash equivalents at
          the beginning of the year            ?          64,382,037,764    ?   76,623,486,083
VI. Cash and cash equivalents at the
     end of the year                        V.62(3)       52,092,981,748    ?   64,382,037,764
These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on 29
March 2024.
Chen Yanshun        Gao Wenbao          Yang Xiaoping         Teng Jiao            (Company
Chairman of the     Chief Executive     Chief Financial       The head of the      stamp)
Board               Officer             Officer               accounting
                                                              department
(Signature and      (Signature and      (Signature and        (Signature and
stamp)              stamp)              stamp)                stamp)
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Company cash flow statement
for the year ended 31 December 2023
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
?                                             Note                2023      ?             2022
I.        Cash flows from operating
           activities:                          ?                       ?   ?                  ?
          Proceeds from sale of goods and
            rendering of services               ?        4,312,367,550      ?    5,650,186,755
          Proceeds from other operating
            activities                          ?          622,801,775      ?    2,005,413,901
          Sub-total of cash inflows             ?        4,935,169,325      ?    7,655,600,656
          Payment for goods and services        ?       (1,098,622,995)     ?   (1,161,216,577)
          Payment to and for employees          ?       (1,333,331,329)     ?   (1,681,332,214)
          Payment of various taxes              ?         (433,065,340)     ?     (676,007,600)
          Payment for other operating
            activities                          ?       (1,099,330,089)     ?    (452,287,489)
          Sub-total of cash outflows            ?       (3,964,349,753)     ?   (3,970,843,880)
          Net cash flows generated from
            operating activities            XVI.11(1)      970,819,572      ?    3,684,756,776
II.       Cash flows from investing
            activities:                         ?                       ?   ?                  ?
          Proceeds from disposal of
             investments                        ?        1,200,350,000      ?      330,944,027
          Proceeds from disposal of
             subsidiaries                       ?                    -      ?                -
          Investment returns received           ?          955,365,976      ?    1,257,584,843
          Net proceeds from disposal of
             fixed assets                       ?              682,093      ?          241,034
          Proceeds from other investing
             activities                         ?        1,260,912,332      ?   10,546,180,253
          Sub-total of cash inflows             ?        3,417,310,401      ?   12,134,950,157
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Company cash flow statement
for the year ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
?                                              Note               2023      ?             2022
II.   Cash flows from investing activities
       (continued):                             ?                       ?   ?                 ?
      Payment for acquisition of fixed
        assets, intangible assets and other
        long-term assets                        ?        (618,917,399)      ?    (405,565,299)
      Payment for acquisition of investments    ?     (16,691,342,703)      ? (3,989,687,433)
      Payment for other investing activities    ?      (5,468,000,000)      ? (14,117,701,133)
      Sub-total of cash outflows                ?     (22,778,260,102)      ? (18,512,953,865)
      Net cash flows used in investing
        activities                              ?     (19,360,949,701)      ?   (6,378,003,708)
III. Cash flows from financing activities:      ?                    ?      ?                 ?
     Proceeds from issuance of debentures       ?                   -       ?    2,000,000,000
     Proceeds from borrowings                   ?      10,000,000,000       ?   25,000,000,000
     Proceeds from other financing
       activities                               ?      19,830,000,000       ?   24,936,039,463
      Sub-total of cash inflows                 ?      29,830,000,000       ?   51,936,039,463
      Repayments of borrowings                  ?      (4,184,100,000)      ? (25,827,547,455)
      Payment for redeeming bonds               ?      (6,000,000,000)      ? (8,000,000,000)
      Payment for dividends and interest        ?      (3,751,590,381)      ? (9,842,819,608)
      Payment for other financing activities    ?        (397,385,776)      ? (4,136,747,868)
      Sub-total of cash outflows                ?     (14,333,076,157)      ? (47,807,114,931)
      Net cash flows generated from
        financing activities                    ?      15,496,923,843       ?    4,128,924,532
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Company cash flow statement
for the year ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
?                                                    Note                2023 ?         2022
IV. Effect of foreign exchange rate changes
     on cash and cash equivalents                      ?           30,657,074 ?   76,264,084
V. Net (decrease) / increase in cash and
     cash equivalents                              XVI.11(1) (2,862,549,212) ? 1,511,941,684
    Add: Cash and cash equivalents at the
          beginning of the year                        ?        7,111,879,033 ? 5,599,937,349
VI. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of
     the year                                      XVI.11(2)    4,249,329,821 ? 7,111,879,033
These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on 29
March 2024.
Chen Yanshun        Gao Wenbao         Yang Xiaoping           Teng Jiao          (Company
Chairman of the     Chief Executive    Chief Financial         The head of the    stamp)
Board               Officer            Officer                 accounting
                                                               department
(Signature and      (Signature and     (Signature and          (Signature and
stamp)              stamp)             stamp)                  stamp)
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
    BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
    Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity
    for the year ended 31 December 2023
    (Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
?                                              ?                                                              Attributable to shareholders of the Company                                                                      ?                 ? ?                  ?
                                                                                                                                      Other
                                                                          Other equity                    Less: Treasury comprehensive                                                       Retained                          Non-controlling
?                                            Note      Share capital ?    instruments ? Capital reserve ?         shares ?          income ? Special reserve ? Surplus reserve ?             earnings ?            Sub-total ?      interests ?                   Total
I. Balance at the beginning of the year           ?   38,196,363,421 ? 8,176,366,808 ? 55,224,885,675 ? 3,508,201,911 ? (1,073,768,030) ?                  -    ?   3,241,063,934    ? 35,829,465,307 ?     136,086,175,204    ? 65,954,391,821 ?      202,040,567,025
II. Changes in equity during the year             ?                 ? ?               ? ?               ? ?               ? ?             ? ?               ?   ?                ?   ?               ? ?                   ?   ?                ? ?                   ?
        capital                                   ?                 ? ?               ? ?               ? ?               ? ?             ? ?               ? ?                  ? ?                  ? ?                   ? ?                  ? ?                  ?
          (1) Contribution by non-controlling
              interests                           ?                - ?               - ?               - ?               - ?             - ?               - ?                   - ?                 - ?                   - ?     3,291,140,600 ?       3,291,140,600
          (2) Cancellation of treasury           V.
              shares                          39/41/42 (543,834,226) ?               - ? (2,244,946,976) ? (2,788,781,202) ?             - ?               - ?                   - ?                 - ?                   - ?                  - ?                   -
          (3) Equity-settled share-based
              payments                           XII               - ?               - ?     309,120,206 ? (257,384,469) ?               - ?               - ?                   - ?                 - ?        566,504,675 ?        22,319,221 ?          588,823,896
          (4) Payment for capital of holders
              of other equity instruments      V. 40               - ? (5,967,915,094) ?    (32,084,906) ?               - ?             - ?               - ?                   - ?                 - ?    (6,000,000,000) ?                   - ?    (6,000,000,000)
          (1) Appropriation for surplus
              reserve                          V. 44               - ?               - ?               - ?               - ?             - ?               - ?       330,597,179 ?      (330,597,179) ?                    - ?                  - ?                   -
          (2) Accrued interest on holders of
              other equity instruments         V. 40               - ?     118,551,232 ?               - ?               - ?             - ?               - ?                   - ?    (118,551,232) ?                    - ?                  - ?                   -
          (3) Payment for interest on
              holders of other equity
              instruments                      V. 40               - ? (283,600,000) ?                 - ?               - ?             - ?               - ?                   - ?               - ?        (283,600,000) ?                  - ?       (283,600,000)
          (4) Distributions to shareholders    V. 45               - ?               - ?               - ?               - ?             - ?               - ?                   - ? (2,296,367,348) ?      (2,296,367,348) ?      (106,934,768) ?     (2,403,302,116)
    The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity
for the year ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
?                                           ?                                                                      Attributable to shareholders of the Company                                                                             ?                ? ?                     ?
                                                                                                                                           Other
                                                                              Other equity                     Less: Treasury comprehensive                                                            Retained                             Non-controlling
?                                          Note       Share capital ?         instruments ? Capital reserve ?          shares ?          income ? Special reserve ? Surplus reserve ?                  earnings ?              Sub-total ?       interests ?                   Total
           (1) Transfer of other
              comprehensive income to       V.
              retained earnings          43/44/45                  -    ?                -    ?            -    ?              -    ?    51,690,779    ?               -    ?        117,522    ?   (51,808,301)    ?                 -    ?               -    ?                 -
           (1) Accrued special reserve       ?                     -    ?                -    ?            -    ?              -    ?             -    ?     209,367,057    ?              -    ?              -    ?       209,367,057    ?      42,370,558    ?       251,737,615
           (2) Used special reserve          ?                     -    ?                -    ?            -    ?              -    ?             -    ?   (142,894,655)    ?              -    ?              -    ?     (142,894,655)    ?    (29,280,043)    ?     (172,174,698)
           (1) Other movements in equity
              of associates              V. 11/41                  - ?                   - ?      61,662,689 ?                 - ?                 - ?                  - ?                  - ?                - ?          61,662,689 ?          1,229,195 ?           62,891,884
           (2) Others                     V. 41                    - ?                   - ? (1,205,055,942) ?                 - ?                 - ?                  - ?                  - ?                - ?     (1,205,055,942) ?      1,276,105,423 ?           71,049,481
III. Balance at the end of the year         ?       37,652,529,195 ?        2,043,402,946 ? 52,113,580,746 ?        462,036,240 ? (1,136,997,224) ?          66,472,402 ?       3,571,778,635 ? 35,579,576,607 ?        129,428,307,067 ? 68,370,379,252 ?          197,798,686,319
These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on 29 March 2024.
Chen Yanshun                                    Gao Wenbao                                        Yang Xiaoping                                        Teng Jiao                                      (Company
Chairman of the                                 Chief Executive                                   Chief Financial                                      The head of the                                stamp)
Board                                           Officer                                           Officer                                              accounting
                                                                                                                                                       department
(Signature and                                  (Signature and                                    (Signature and                                       (Signature and
stamp)                                          stamp)                                            stamp)                                               stamp)
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity
for the year ended 31 December 2022 (continued)
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
?                                                     ?                                                                    Attributable to shareholders of the Company                                                                  ?                  ? ?                   ?
                                                                                                                                                                Other
                                                                                        Other equity                             Less: Treasury      comprehensive                                     Retained                             Non-controlling
?                                                   Note        Share capital ?         instruments ?       Capital reserve ?             shares ?            income ? Surplus reserve ?               earnings ?           Sub-total ?          interests ?                Total
I. Balance at the beginning of the year               ?       38,445,746,482     ?   14,146,997,427     ?   53,917,609,094    ?   3,415,768,207    ?   113,551,147     ?   2,889,590,205     ?   37,106,514,799    ? 143,204,240,947 ?      74,174,525,569     ? 217,378,766,516
Add: Changes in accounting policies                   ?                    -?    ?                -?    ?                -?   ?               -?   ?             -?    ?               -?    ?        (161,882)    ?       (161,882) ?          (6,241,664)    ?      (6,403,546)
Adjusted balance at the beginning of the year         ?       38,445,746,482     ?   14,146,997,427     ?   53,917,609,094    ?   3,415,768,207    ?   113,551,147     ?   2,889,590,205     ?   37,106,352,917    ? 143,204,079,065 ?      74,168,283,905     ? 217,372,362,970
II. Changes in equity during the year                 ?                      ? ?                    ? ?                    ? ?                  ? ?               ? ?                    ? ?                   ? ?                  ? ?               ? ?               ?
          (1) Contribution by non-controlling
              interests                                ?                    - ?                    - ?                    - ?                 - ?                 - ?                   - ?                    - ?               - ?         2,301,848,242 ?   2,301,848,242
          (2) Repurchase of treasury shares         V. 42                   - ?                    - ?                    - ?     1,048,154,539 ?                 - ?                   - ?                    - ? (1,048,154,539) ?                     - ? (1,048,154,539)
                                                      V.
          (3) Cancellation of treasury shares      39/41/42    (249,383,061) ?                     - ?       (641,811,942) ?      (891,195,003) ?                 - ?                   - ?                    - ?                - ?                    - ?                   -
          (4) Equity-settled share-based payments     XII                  - ?                     - ?         654,336,707 ?       (64,525,832) ?                 - ?                   - ?                    - ?      718,862,539 ?           44,728,854 ?         763,591,393
          (5) Contribution by holders of other
             equity instruments                     V. 40                   - ?       1,989,320,755 ?                     - ?                  - ?                - ?                   - ?                    - ?     1,989,320,755 ?                     - ?     1,989,320,755
          (6) Payment for capital of holders of
             other equity instruments               V. 40                   - ? (7,957,047,264) ?             (42,952,736) ?                   - ?                - ?                 - ?                     - ? (8,000,000,000) ?                        - ? (8,000,000,000)
          (1) Appropriation for surplus reserve     V. 44                   - ?               - ?                        - ?                   - ?                - ?       348,186,351 ?         (348,186,351) ?               - ?                        - ?               -
          (2) Accrued interest on holders of other
             equity instruments                     V. 40                   - ?         530,695,890 ?                     - ?                  - ?                - ?                   - ?       (530,695,890) ?                   - ?                    - ?                   -
          (3) Payment for interest on holders of
             other equity instruments               V. 40                   - ?       (533,600,000) ?                     - ?                  - ?                - ?                   - ?               - ?   (533,600,000) ?                          - ?   (533,600,000)
          (4) Distributions to shareholders         V. 45                   - ?                   - ?                     - ?                  - ?                - ?                   - ? (7,958,923,130) ? (7,958,923,130) ?               (54,411,212) ? (8,013,334,342)
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity
for the year ended 31 December 2022 (continued)
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
?                                                  ?                                                                  Attributable to shareholders of the Company                                                         ?                  ? ?                ?
                                                                                                                                                           Other
                                                                                    Other equity                            Less: Treasury      comprehensive                                Retained                         Non-controlling
?                                                Note         Share capital ?       instruments ?      Capital reserve ?             shares ?            income ? Surplus reserve ?          earnings ?        Sub-total ?         interests ?            Total
           (1) Transfer of other
              comprehensive income to
              retained earnings               V. 43/44/45                  - ?                  - ?                  - ?                 - ?      (22,781,941) ?        3,287,378 ?        19,494,563 ?                - ?                   - ?               -
           (1) Other movements in equity of
              associates                       V. 11/41                    - ?                  - ?       274,685,689 ?                  - ?                  - ?                - ?                 - ?    274,685,689 ?            845,261 ?      275,530,950
           (2) Disposal of equities in
              subsidiaries                      V. 41                      - ?                  - ?                 - ?                  - ?                  - ?                - ?                 - ?               - ? (1,154,255,778) ? (1,154,255,778)
           (3) Others                           V. 41                      - ?                  - ?     1,063,018,863 ?                  - ?                  - ?                - ?                 - ?   1,063,018,863 ?    (77,242,974) ?     985,775,889
III. Balance at the end of the year                ?        38,196,363,421 ?      8,176,366,808 ?      55,224,885,675 ?     3,508,201,911 ? (1,073,768,030) ?       3,241,063,934 ?    35,829,465,307 ? 136,086,175,204 ?     65,954,391,821 ? 202,040,567,025
These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on 29 March 2024.
Chen Yanshun                                  Gao Wenbao                                   Yang Xiaoping                                        Teng Jiao                                   (Company
Chairman of the                               Chief Executive                              Chief Financial                                      The head of the                             stamp)
Board                                         Officer                                      Officer                                              accounting
                                                                                                                                                department
(Signature and                                (Signature and                               (Signature and                                       (Signature and
stamp)                                        stamp)                                       stamp)                                               stamp)
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Company statement of changes in shareholders’ equity
for the year ended 31 December 2023
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
                                                                                                                                                                    Other
                                                                                             Other equity                              Less: Treasury       comprehensive                                     Retained
?                                                         Note        Share capital ?        instruments ?      Capital reserve ?              shares ?           income ?        Surplus reserve ?           earnings ?               Total
I. Balance at the beginning of the year                      ?      38,196,363,421    ?    8,176,366,808    ?   53,693,627,213    ?    3,508,201,911    ?          340,345    ?    3,241,063,934    ?    6,624,620,470    ? 106,424,180,280
II. Changes in equity during the year                        ?                    ?   ?                 ?   ?                 ?   ?                 ?   ?                 ?   ?                 ?   ?                 ?   ?                ?
                                                            V.
          (1) Cancellation of treasury shares            39/41/42    (543,834,226) ?                     - ?    (2,244,946,976) ?     (2,788,781,202) ?                   - ?                   - ?                   - ?                -
          (2) Equity-settled share-based payments           XII                  - ?                     - ?        331,439,427 ?       (257,384,469) ?                   - ?                   - ?                   - ?      588,823,896
          (3) Payment for capital of holders of other
             equity instruments                           V. 40                   - ?     (5,967,915,094) ?        (32,084,906) ?                   - ?                   - ?                  - ?                   - ?    (6,000,000,000)
          (1) Appropriation for surplus reserve           V. 44                   - ?                   - ?                   - ?                   - ?                   - ?        330,597,179 ?       (330,597,179) ?                  -
          (2) Accrued interest on holders of other
             equity instruments                           V. 40                   - ?        118,551,232 ?                     - ?                  - ?                   - ?                   - ?      (118,551,232) ?                   -
          (3) Payment for interest on holders of other
             equity instruments                           V. 40                   - ?      (283,600,000) ?                     - ?                  - ?                   - ?                   - ?                   - ?     (283,600,000)
          (4) Distributions to shareholders               V. 45                   - ?                  - ?                     - ?                  - ?                   - ?                   - ?     (2,296,367,348) ?   (2,296,367,348)
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Company statement of changes in shareholders’ equity
for the year ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
                                                                                                                                                                Other
                                                                                               Other equity                         Less: Treasury      comprehensive                                Retained
     ?                                                        Note        Share capital ?      instruments ?    Capital reserve ?           shares ?          income ?      Surplus reserve ?        earnings ?            Total
               (1) Transfer of other comprehensive income to
                  retained earnings                          XVI. 7/8                 - ?                - ?                 - ?                 - ?       (1,175,221) ?           117,522 ?        1,057,699 ?                -
               (1) Other movements in equity of associates XVI. 3/6                   - ?                - ?       (6,214,034) ?                 - ?                 - ?                 - ?                - ?      (6,214,034)
III. Balance at the end of the year                             ?       37,652,529,195 ?     2,043,402,946 ?    51,741,820,724 ?      462,036,240 ?      (296,433,056) ?     3,571,778,635 ?     7,186,134,196 ? 101,437,196,400
These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on 29 March 2024.
    Chen Yanshun                            Gao Wenbao                               Yang Xiaoping                            Teng Jiao                             (Company
    Chairman of the                         Chief Executive                          Chief Financial                          The head of the                       stamp)
    Board                                   Officer                                  Officer                                  accounting
                                                                                                                              department
    (Signature and                          (Signature and                           (Signature and                           (Signature and
    stamp)                                  stamp)                                   stamp)                                   stamp)
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
    BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
    Company statement of changes in shareholders’ equity
    for the year ended 31 December 2022 (continued)
    (Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
                                                                                                                                                                      Other
                                                                                             Other equity                               Less: Treasury        comprehensive                                     Retained
?                                                       Note          Share capital ?        instruments ?        Capital reserve ?             shares ?            income ?        Surplus reserve ?           earnings ?            Total
I. Balance at the beginning of the year                    ?        38,445,746,482 ?      14,146,997,427 ?        53,598,033,152 ?      3,415,768,207 ?          89,024,650 ?        2,889,590,205 ? 11,950,975,927 ? 117,704,599,636
II. Changes in equity during the year                       ?                     ?   ?                   ?   ?                 ?   ?                 ?   ?                 ?   ?                  ?   ?                ??                ?
          (1) Repurchase of treasury shares              V. 42                   -    ?                  -    ?                -    ?   1,048,154,539     ?                -    ?                 -    ?               - ? (1,048,154,539)
          (2) Cancellation of treasury shares         V. 39/41/42    (249,383,061)    ?                  -    ?    (641,811,942)    ?   (891,195,003)     ?                -    ?                 -    ?               -?                -
          (3) Equity-settled share-based payments         XII                    -    ?                  -    ?      699,065,561    ?     (64,525,832)    ?                -    ?                 -    ?               -?      763,591,393
          (4) Contribution by holders of other equity
              instruments                                V. 40                    - ?      1,989,320,755 ?                      - ?                   - ?                   - ?                   - ?                   -?   1,989,320,755
          (5) Payment for capital of holders of other
              equity instruments                         V. 40                    - ?     (7,957,047,264) ?         (42,952,736) ?                    - ?                   - ?                  - ?                   - ? (8,000,000,000)
          (1) Appropriation for surplus reserve          V. 44                    - ?                   - ?                    - ?                    - ?                   - ?        348,186,351 ?       (348,186,351) ?               -
          (2) Accrued interest on holders of other
              equity instruments                         V. 40                    - ?        530,695,890 ?                      - ?                   - ?                   - ?                   - ?      (530,695,890) ?                -
          (3) Payment for interest on holders of
              other equity instruments                   V. 40                    - ?      (533,600,000) ?                      - ?                   - ?                   - ?                   - ?               -?    (533,600,000)
          (4) Distributions to shareholders              V. 45                    - ?                  - ?                      - ?                   - ?                   - ?                   - ? (7,958,923,130) ? (7,958,923,130)
    The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Company statement of changes in shareholders’ equity
for the year ended 31 December 2022 (continued)
(Expressed in Renminbi Yuan)
                                                                                                                                                       Other
                                                                                    Other equity                           Less: Treasury      comprehensive                                 Retained
  ?                                                Note        Share capital ?      instruments ?     Capital reserve ?            shares ?          income ?      Surplus reserve ?         earnings ?            Total
            (1) Transfer of other comprehensive
               income to retained earnings        XVI. 7/8                 - ?                 - ?                  - ?                 - ?      (32,873,780) ?         3,287,378 ?       29,586,402 ?                 -
            (1) Other movements in equity of
               associates                         XVI. 3/6                 - ?                 - ?      141,386,796 ?                   - ?                  - ?                 - ?                - ?     141,386,796
            (2) Others                                ?                    - ?                 - ?      (60,093,618) ?                  - ?                  - ?                 - ?                - ?     (60,093,618)
III. Balance at the end of the year                  ?       38,196,363,421 ?     8,176,366,808 ?     53,693,627,213 ?     3,508,201,911 ?           340,345 ?      3,241,063,934 ?     6,624,620,470 ? 106,424,180,280
These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on 29 March 2024.
Chen Yanshun                             Gao Wenbao                       Yang Xiaoping                             Teng Jiao                                (Company
Chairman of the                          Chief Executive                  Chief Financial                           The head of the                          stamp)
Board                                    Officer                          Officer                                   accounting
                                                                                                                    department
(Signature and                           (Signature and                   (Signature and                            (Signature and
stamp)                                   stamp)                           stamp)                                    stamp)
The notes on pages 30 to 175 form part of these financial statements.
       BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
       Notes to the financial statements
       (Expressed in Renminbi Yuan unless otherwise indicated)
I.     Company status
       BOE Technology Group Company Limited (the “Company”) is a company limited by shares
       established on 9 April 1993 in Beijing, with its head office located at Beijing. The parent of
       the Company and the Company’s ultimate holding company is Beijing Electronics Holdings
       Co., Ltd. (“Electronics Holdings”).
       The Company and its subsidiaries (referred to as the “Group”) comprise five main business
       segments: display business, Internet of Things (IoT) innovation business, sensor business,
       MLED business, smart medicine engineering business and others. For information about the
       subsidiaries of the Company, refer to Note VIII.
II.    Basis of preparation
       The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis.
III.   Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates
       The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of
       Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises or referred to as China Accounting
       Standards (“CAS”) issued by the MOF. These financial statements present truly and
       completely the consolidated financial position and financial position of the Company as at 31
       December 2023, and the consolidated financial performance and financial performance and
       the consolidated cash flows and cash flows of the Company for the year then ended.
       These financial statements also comply with the disclosure requirements of “Regulation on
       the Preparation of Information Disclosures by Companies Issuing Securities, No. 15: General
       Requirements for Financial Reports” as revised by the China Securities Regulatory
       Commission (“CSRC”) in 2023.
       The accounting period is from 1 January to 31 December.
       The Company takes the period from the acquisition of assets for processing to until the
       ultimate realisation of cash or cash equivalents as a normal operating cycle. The operating
       cycle of the Company is usually less than 12 months.
      The Company’s functional currency is Renminbi and these financial statements are
      presented in Renminbi. Functional currency is determined by the Company and its
      subsidiaries on the basis of the currency in which major income and costs are denominated
      and settled. Some of the Company’s subsidiaries have functional currencies that are different
      from the Company’s functional currency. Their financial statements have been translated
      based on the accounting policy set out in Note III (9).
      Items                                                                                    Materiality threshold
      Significant receivables for which provisions for             Amount of the individual accounts receivable ≥
      bad and doubtful are individually assessed
                                                                                                   RMB50 million
      recoveries or reversals and written-offs
      Significant prepayments, contract liabilities,          Amount of the individual prepayments exceeds 0.5%
      accounts payable and other payables with                                           of the Group’s total assets
      ageing of more than one year
      Significant construction projects in progress       Accumulated carrying amount of individual item at the
                                                                     end of the period exceeds RMB10 billion
      Significant non-wholly-owned subsidiaries ,         Total assets of non-wholly-owned subsidiaries exceed
      joint ventures or associates
                                                             non-wholly-owned subsidiaries exceed 10% of the
                                                                                         Group’s total revenue
      Significant capitalised R&D projects                     Accumulated expenditure of individual R&D project
                                                                       exceeds 0.5% of the Group’s total assets
      and not under common control
      A transaction constitutes a business combination when the Group obtains control of one or
      more entities (or a group of assets or net assets). Business combination is classified as
      either business combinations involving enterprises under common control or business
      combinations not involving enterprises under common control.
      For a transaction not involving enterprises under common control, the acquirer determines
      whether acquired set of assets constitute a business. The Group may elect to apply the
      simplified assessment method, the concentration test, to determine whether an acquired set
      of assets is not a business. If the concentration test is met and the set of assets is
      determined not to be a business, no further assessment is needed. If the concentration test
      is not met, the Group shall perform the assessment according to the guidance on the
      determination of a business.
      When the set of assets the group acquired does not constitute a business, acquisition costs
      should be allocated to each identifiable assets and liabilities at their acquisition date fair
      values. It is not required to apply the accounting of business combination described as
      below.
(1)   Business combinations involving entities under common control
      A business combination involving entities under common control is a business combination in
      which all of the combining entities are ultimately controlled by the same party or parties both
      before and after the business combination, and that control is not transitory. The assets
      acquired and liabilities assumed are measured based on their carrying amounts in the
      consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party at the combination date.
      The difference between the carrying amount of the net assets acquired and the consideration
      paid for the combination (or the total par value of shares issued) is adjusted against share
      premium in the capital reserve, with any excess adjusted against retained earnings. Any
      costs directly attributable to the combination are recognised in profit or loss when incurred.
      The combination date is the date on which one combining entity obtains control of other
      combining entities.
(2)   Business combinations involving entities not under common control
      A business combination involving entities not under common control is a business
      combination in which all of the combining entities are not ultimately controlled by the same
      party or parties both before and after the business combination. Where (1) the aggregate of
      the acquisition-date fair value of assets transferred (including the acquirer’s previously held
      equity interest in the acquiree), liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity securities issued
      by the acquirer, in exchange for control of the acquiree, exceeds (2) the acquirer’s interest in
      the acquisition-date fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets, the difference is
      recognised as goodwill (see Note III.18). If (1) is less than (2), the difference is recognised in
      profit or loss for the current period. The costs of issuing equity or debt securities as a part of
      the consideration for the acquisition are included in the carrying amounts of these equity or
      debt securities upon initial recognition. Other acquisition-related costs are expensed when
      incurred. Any difference between the fair value and the carrying amount of the assets
      transferred as consideration is recognised in profit or loss. The acquiree’s identifiable asset,
      liabilities and contingent liabilities, if the recognition criteria are met, are recognised by the
      Group at their acquisition-date fair value. The acquisition date is the date on which the
      acquirer obtains control of the acquiree.
      For a business combination involving entities not under common control and achieved in
      stages, the Group remeasures its previously-held equity interest in the acquiree to its
      acquisition-date fair value and recognises any resulting difference between the fair value and
      the carrying amount as investment income or other comprehensive income for the current
      period. In addition, any amount recognised in other comprehensive income and other
      changes in the owners’ equity under equity accounting in prior reporting periods relating to
      the previously-held equity interest that may be reclassified to profit or loss are transferred to
      investment income at the date of acquisition (see Note III.12(2)(b)); Any previously-held
      equity interest that is designated as equity investment at fair value through other
      comprehensive income, the other comprehensive income recognised in prior reporting
      periods is transferred to retained earnings and surplus reserve at the date of acquisition.
(1)   General principles
      The scope of consolidated financial statements is based on control and the consolidated
      financial statements comprise the Company and its subsidiaries. Control exists when the
      investor has all of following: power over the investee; exposure, or rights, to variable returns
      from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its
      power over the investee. When assessing whether the Group has power, only substantive
      rights (held by the Group and other parties) are considered. The financial position, financial
      performance and cash flows of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial
      statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.
      Non-controlling interests are presented separately in the consolidated balance sheet within
      shareholders’ equity. Net profit or loss attributable to non-controlling shareholders is
      presented separately in the consolidated income statement below the net profit line item.
      Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling shareholders is presented
      separately in the consolidated income statement below the total comprehensive income line
      item.
      When the amount of loss for the current period attributable to the non-controlling
      shareholders of a subsidiary exceeds the non-controlling shareholders’ share of the opening
      owners’ equity of the subsidiary, the excess is still allocated against the non-controlling
      interests.
      When the accounting period or accounting policies of a subsidiary are different from those of
      the Company, the Company makes necessary adjustments to the financial statements of the
      subsidiary based on the Company’s own accounting period or accounting policies. Intra-
      group balances and transactions, and any unrealised profit or loss arising from intra-group
      transactions, are eliminated when preparing the consolidated financial statements.
      Unrealised losses resulting from intra-group transactions are eliminated in the same way as
      unrealised gains, unless they represent impairment losses that are recognised in the
      financial statements.
(2)   Subsidiaries acquired through a business combination
      Where a subsidiary was acquired during the reporting period, through a business
      combination involving entities under common control, the financial statements of the
      subsidiary are included in the consolidated financial statements based on the carrying
      amounts of the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary in the financial statements of the
      ultimate controlling party as if the combination had occurred at the date that the ultimate
      controlling party first obtained control. The opening balances and the comparative figures of
      the consolidated financial statements are also restated.
      Where a subsidiary was acquired during the reporting period, through a business
      combination involving entities not under common control, the identifiable assets and liabilities
      of the acquired subsidiaries are included in the scope of consolidation from the date that
      control commences, based on the fair value of those identifiable assets and liabilities at the
      acquisition date.
(3)   Disposal of subsidiaries
      When the Group loses control over a subsidiary, any resulting disposal gains or losses are
      recognised as investment income for the current period. The remaining equity interests is re-
      measured at its fair value at the date when control is lost, any resulting gains or losses are
      also recognised as investment income for the current period.
      When the Group loses control of a subsidiary in multiple transactions in which it disposes of
      its long-term equity investment in the subsidiary in stages, the following are considered to
      determine whether the Group should account for the multiple transactions as a bundled
      transaction:
      - arrangements are entered into at the same time or in contemplation of each other;
      - arrangements work together to achieve an overall commercial effect;
      - the occurrence of one arrangement is dependent on the occurrence of at least one other
        arrangement;
      - one arrangement considered on its own is not economically justified, but it is economically
        justified when considered together with other arrangements.
      If each of the multiple transactions does not form part of a bundled transaction, the
      transactions conducted before the loss of control of the subsidiary are accounted for in
      accordance with the accounting policy for partial disposal of equity investment in subsidiaries
      where control is retained (see Note III.7(4)).
      If each of the multiple transactions forms part of a bundled transaction which eventually
      results in the loss of control in the subsidiary, these multiple transactions are accounted for
      as a single transaction. In the consolidated financial statements, the difference between the
      consideration received and the corresponding proportion of the subsidiary’s net assets
      (calculated continuously from the acquisition date) in each transaction prior to the loss of
      control shall be recognised in other comprehensive income and transferred to profit or loss
      when the parent eventually loses control of the subsidiary.
(4)   Changes in non-controlling interests
      Where the Company acquires a non-controlling interest from a subsidiary’s non-controlling
      shareholders or disposes of a portion of an interest in a subsidiary without a change in
      control, the difference between the proportion interests of the subsidiary’s net assets being
      acquired or disposed and the amount of the consideration paid or received is adjusted to the
      capital reserve (share premium) in the consolidated balance sheet, with any excess adjusted
      to retained earnings.
      Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, deposits that can be readily withdraw on
      demand, and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known
      amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
      When the Group receives capital in foreign currencies from investors, the capital is translated
      to Renminbi at the spot exchange rate at the date of the receipt. Other foreign currency
      transactions are, on initial recognition, translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rates on
      the dates of the transactions.
      Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated to Renminbi at the spot
      exchange rate at the balance sheet date. The resulting exchange differences are generally
      recognised in profit or loss, unless they arise from the re-translation of the principal and
      interest of specific borrowings for the acquisition and construction of qualifying assets (see
      Note III.16). Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in foreign currencies
      are translated to Renminbi using the exchange rate at the transaction date. Non-monetary
      items that are measured at fair value in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange
      rate at the date the fair value is determined. The resulting exchange differences are
      recognised in profit or loss, except for the differences arising from the re-translation of equity
      investments at fair value through other comprehensive income, which are recognised in other
      comprehensive income.
      In translating the financial statements of a foreign operation, assets and liabilities of foreign
      operation are translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rate at the balance sheet date.
      Equity items, excluding retained earnings and the translation differences in other
      comprehensive income, are translated to Renminbi at the spot exchange rates at the
      transaction dates. Income and expenses of foreign operation are translated to Renminbi at
      the rates that approximate the spot exchange rates at the transaction dates. The resulting
      translation differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. The translation
      differences accumulated in shareholders’ equity with respect to a foreign operation are
      transferred to profit or loss in the period when the foreign operation is disposed.
      Financial instruments include cash at bank and on hand, investments in debt and equity
      securities other than those classified as long-term equity investments (see Note III.12),
      receivables, payables, loans and borrowings, debentures payable and share capital.
(1)   Recognition and initial measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities
      A financial asset or financial liability is recognised in the balance sheet when the Group
      becomes a party to the contractual provisions of a financial instrument.
      A financial or financial liability is measured initially at fair value. For financial assets and
      financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, any related directly attributable
      transaction costs are charged to profit or loss; for other categories of financial assets and
      financial liabilities, any related directly attributable transaction costs are included in their
      initial costs. A trade receivable, without significant financing component or practical
      expedient applied for one year or less contracts, is initially measured at the transaction price
      in accordance with Note III.24.
(2)   Classification and subsequent measurement of financial assets
      (a)   Classification of financial assets
            The classification of financial assets is generally based on the business model in which
            a financial asset is managed and its contractual cash flow characteristics. On initial
            recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at amortised cost, at fair value
            through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”), or at fair value through profit or loss
            (“FVTPL”).
            Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the
            Group changes its business model for managing financial assets in which case all
            affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period
            following the change in the business model.
            A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following
            conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:
            - it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect
              contractual cash flows; and
            - its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely
              payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
            A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and
            is not designated as at FVTPL:
            - it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting
              contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and
            - its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely
              payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
            On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Group may
            irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in other
            comprehensive income. This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis.
            The instrument meets the definition of equity from the perspective of the issuer.
            All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost or FVOCI as
            described above are measured at FVTPL. On initial recognition, the Group may
            irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be
            measured at amortised cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or
            significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.
      The business model refers to how the Group manages its financial assets in order to
      generate cash flows. That is, the Group’s business model determines whether cash
      flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling financial assets or both.
      The Group determines the business model for managing the financial assets according
      to the facts and based on the specific business objective for managing the financial
      assets determined by the Group’s key management personnel.
      In assessing whether the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and
      interest, the Group considers the contractual terms of the instrument. For the purposes
      of this assessment, ‘principal’ is defined as the fair value of the financial asset on initial
      recognition. ‘Interest’ is defined as consideration for the time value of money and for
      the credit risk associated with the principal amount outstanding during a particular
      period of time and for other basic lending risks and costs, as well as a profit margin.
      The Group also assesses whether the financial asset contains a contractual term that
      could change the timing or amount of contractual cash flows such that it would not
      meet this condition.
(b)   Subsequent measurement of financial assets
      - Financial assets at FVTPL
         These financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and
         losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognised in profit or loss
         unless the financial assets are part of a hedging relationship.
      - Financial assets at amortised cost
         These assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective
         interest method. A gain or loss on a financial asset that is measured at amortised
         cost and is not part of a hedging relationship shall be recognised in profit or loss
         when the financial asset is derecognised, reclassified, through the amortisation
         process or in order to recognise impairment gains or losses.
      - Debt investments at FVOCI
         These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated
         using the effective interest method, impairment and foreign exchange gains and
         losses are recognised in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognised in
         other comprehensive income. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in
         other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.
      - Equity investments at FVOCI
         These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognised as
         income in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognised in other
         comprehensive income. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in other
         comprehensive income are reclassified to retained earnings.
(3)   Classification and subsequent measurement of financial liabilities
      Financial liabilities are classified as measured at FVTPL or amortised cost.
      - Financial liabilities at FVTPL
         A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading (including
         derivative financial liability) or it is designated as such on initial recognition.
         Financial liabilities at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value and net gains and
         losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in profit or loss, unless the financial
         liabilities are part of a hedging relationship.
      - Financial liabilities at amortised cost
         These financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective
         interest method.
(4)   Offsetting
      Financial assets and financial liabilities are generally presented separately in the balance
      sheet, and are not offset. However, a financial asset and a financial liability are offset and the
      net amount is presented in the balance sheet when both of the following conditions are
      satisfied:
      - The Group currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts;
      - The Group intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the financial asset and
        settle the financial liability simultaneously.
(5)   Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities
      Financial asset is derecognised when one of the following conditions is met:
      - the Group’s contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire;
      - the financial asset has been transferred and the Group transfers substantially all of the
        risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset; or;
      - the financial asset has been transferred, although the Group neither transfers nor retains
        substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, it does not
        retain control over the transferred asset.
      Where a transfer of a financial asset in its entirety meets the criteria for derecognition, the
      difference between the two amounts below is recognised in profit or loss:
      - the carrying amount of the financial asset transferred measured at the date of
        derecognition;
      - the sum of the consideration received from the transfer and, when the transferred financial
        asset is a debt investment at FVOCI, any cumulative gain or loss that has been
        recognised directly in other comprehensive income for the part derecognised.
      The Group derecognises a financial liability (or part of it) only when its contractual obligation
      (or part of it) is extinguished.
(6)   Impairment
      The Group recognises loss allowances for expected credit loss (ECL) on:
      -   financial assets measured at amortised cost;
      -   contract assets;
      -   debt investments at FVOCI; and
      -   lease receivables
      Financial assets measured at fair value, including debt investments or equity securities at
      FVTPL, equity securities designated at FVOCI and derivative financial assets, are not subject
      to the ECL assessment.
      Measurement of ECLs
      ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the
      present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the
      entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive).
      The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period
      (including extension options) over which the Group is exposed to credit risk.
      Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life
      of a financial instrument.
      within the 12 months after the balance sheet date (or a shorter period if the expected life of
      the instrument is less than 12 months).
      Loss allowances for bills receivable, accounts receivable, receivables under financing and
      contract assets arising from ordinary business activities such as sale of goods and provision
      of services, as well as lease receivables arising from lease transactions are always
      measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. ECLs on these financial assets are estimated
      using a provision matrix based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for
      factors that are specific to the debtors and an assessment of both the current and forecast
      general economic conditions at the balance sheet date.
      Except for bills receivable, accounts receivable, receivables under financing, contract assets,
      and lease receivables, the Group measures loss allowances at an amount equal to 12-month
      ECLs for the following financial instruments, and at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs for all
      other financial instruments:
      - If the financial instrument is determined to have low credit risk at the balance sheet date;
      - If the credit risk on a financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial
        recognition.
      Provisions for bad and doubtful debts arising from receivables
      Categories of groups for collective assessment based on credit risk characteristics and basis
      for determination
       Item                              classification of partition and combination
       Bills receivable     Based on the different credit risk characteristics of acceptors,
                            the Group classifies bills receivable into two groups: bank
                            acceptance bills and commercial acceptance bills.
       Accounts             Historically, there is no significant difference in terms of
       receivable           occurrence of losses among different customer types for the
                            Group. Therefore, the Group classifies accounts receivable
                            into three groups, specifically: receivables from customers with
                            high credit risk, receivables from customers with low credit risk
                            and receivables from customers with medium credit risk.
       Receivables          The Group’s receivables under financing are bank acceptance
       under financing      bills held for dual purposes. As the accepting banks have high
                            credit ratings, the Group considers all receivables under
                            financing as a single group.
       Other receivables    The Group’s other receivables mainly include cash pledges
                            and deposits receivable, petty cash receivables due from
                            employees, receivables due from related parties, dividends
                            receivable, etc. Based on the nature of receivables and the
                            credit risk characteristics of different counterparties, the Group
                            classifies other receivables into three groups, specifically:
                            receivables with high credit risk, receivables with low credit
                            risk and receivables with medium credit risk.
       Contract assets      Historically, there is no significant difference in terms of
                            occurrence of losses among different customer types for the
                            Group. Therefore, the Group makes provisions for bad and
                            doubtful debts arising from contract assets on the basis of all
                            customers being one group without further segmentation by
                            different customer types.
Financial instruments that have low credit risk
The credit risk on a financial instrument is considered low if the financial instrument has a low
risk of default, the borrower has a strong capacity to meet its contractual cash flow
obligations in the near term and adverse changes in economic and business conditions in the
longer term may, but will not necessarily, reduce the ability of the borrower to fulfil its
contractual cash flow obligations.
Significant increases in credit risk
In assessing whether the credit risk of a financial instrument has increased significantly since
initial recognition, the Group compares the risk of default occurring on the financial
instrument assessed at the balance sheet date with that assessed at the date of initial
recognition.
When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly
since initial recognition and when estimating ECL, the Group considers reasonable and
supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort, including
forward-looking information. In particular, the following information is taken into account:
- failure to make payments of principal or interest on their contractually due dates;
- an actual or expected significant deterioration in a financial instrument’s external or
  internal credit rating (if available);
- an actual or expected significant deterioration in the operating results of the debtor; and
- existing or forecast changes in the technological, market, economic or legal environment
  that have a significant adverse effect on the debtor’s ability to meet its obligation to the
  Group.
Depending on the nature of the financial instruments, the assessment of a significant
increase in credit risk is performed on either an individual basis or a collective basis. When
the assessment is performed on a collective basis, the financial instruments are grouped
based on shared credit risk characteristics, such as past due status and credit risk ratings.
The Group assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly if it is
more than 30 days past due.
Credit-impaired financial assets
At each balance sheet date, the Group assesses whether financial assets carried at
amortised cost and debt investments at FVOCI are credit-impaired. A financial asset is
‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated
future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial asset is
credit-impaired includes the following observable data:
- significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer;
- a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments;
- for economic or contractual reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, the
  Group having granted to the borrower a concession that would not otherwise consider;
- it is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; or
- the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial
  difficulties.
Presentation of allowance for ECL
ECLs are remeasured at each balance sheet date to reflect changes in the financial
instrument’s credit risk since initial recognition. Any change in the ECL amount is recognised
as an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss. The Group recognises an impairment gain or
loss for all financial instruments with a corresponding adjustment to their carrying amount
through a loss allowance account, except for debt investments that are measured at FVOCI,
for which the loss allowance is recognised in other comprehensive income,other than
offsetting the carrying amount.
      Write-off
      The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written-off (either partially or in full) to the
      extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery. A write-off constitutes a derecognition
      event. This is generally the case when the Group determines that the debtor does not have
      assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to repay the amounts
      subject to the write-off. However, financial assets that are written-off could still be subject to
      enforcement activities in order to comply with the Group’s procedures for recovery of
      amounts due.
      Subsequent recoveries of an asset that was previously written-off are recognised as a
      reversal of impairment in profit or loss in the period in which the recovery occurs.
(7)   Equity instrument
      The consideration received from the issuance of equity instruments net of transaction costs
      is recognised in shareholders’ equity. Consideration and transaction costs paid by the
      Company for repurchasing self-issued equity instruments are deducted from shareholders’
      equity.
      When the Company repurchases its own shares, those shares are treated as treasury
      shares. All expenditure relating to the repurchase is recorded in the cost of the treasury
      shares, with the transaction recording in the share register. Treasury shares are excluded
      from profit distributions and are presented as a deduction under shareholders’ equity in the
      balance sheet.
      When treasury shares are cancelled, the share capital should be reduced to the extent of the
      total par value of the treasury shares cancelled. Where the cost of the treasury shares
      cancelled exceeds the total par value, the excess is deducted from capital reserve (share
      premium), surplus reserve and retained earnings sequentially. If the cost of treasury shares
      cancelled is less than the total par value, the difference is credited to the capital reserve
      (share premium).
      When treasury shares are disposed of, any excess of proceeds above cost is recognised in
      capital reserve (share premium); otherwise, the shortfall is deducted against capital reserve
      (share premium), surplus reserve and retained earnings sequentially.
(8)   Perpetual bonds
      At initial recognition, the Group classifies the perpetual bonds issued or their components as
      financial assets, financial liabilities or equity instruments based on their contractual terms and
      their economic substance after considering the definition of financial assets, financial
      liabilities and equity instruments.
      Perpetual bonds issued that should be classified as equity instruments are recognised in
      equity based on the actual amount received. Any distribution of dividends or interests during
      the instruments’ duration is treated as profit appropriation. When the perpetual bonds are
      redeemed according to the contractual terms, the redemption price is charged to equity.
(1)   Inventory classification
      Inventories include raw materials, work in progress, finished goods and reusable materials.
      Reusable materials include low-value consumables, packaging materials and other
      materials, which can be used repeatedly but do not meet the definition of fixed assets.
      Inventories are initially measured at cost. Cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase,
      costs of conversion and other expenditure incurred in bringing the inventories to their present
      location and condition. In addition to the purchase cost of raw materials, work in progress
      and finished goods include direct labour costs and an appropriate allocation of production
      overheads.
(2)   Issuance valuation methods
      Cost of inventories recognised is calculated using the weighted average method.
(3)   Inventory system
      The Group maintains a perpetual inventory system.
(4)   Amortization method for low-value consumables and packing materials
      Low-value consumables and working capital materials such as packaging are amortized
      using the lump-sum transfer method and are included in the cost of the related assets or in
      profit or loss for the current period.
(5)   Confirmation criteria and method for provision for obsolete inventories
      At the balance sheet date, inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable
      value.
      Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the
      estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale and
      relevant taxes. The net realisable value of materials held for use in the production is
      measured based on the net realisable value of the finished goods in which they will be
      incorporated. The net realisable value of the inventory held to satisfy sales or service
      contracts is measured based on the contract price, to the extent of the quantities specified in
      sales contracts, and the excess portion of inventories is measured based on general selling
      prices.
      Any excess of the cost over the net realisable value of each category of inventories is
      recognised as a provision for obsolete inventories, and is recognised in profit or loss.
(1)   Investment cost of long-term equity investments
      (a)   Long-term equity investments acquired through a business combination
            - The initial cost of a long-term equity investment acquired through a business
              combination involving entities under common control is the Company’s share of the
              carrying amount of the subsidiary’s equity in the consolidated financial statements of
              the ultimate controlling party at the combination date. The difference between the
              initial investment cost and the carrying amount of the consideration given is adjusted
              to the share premium in the capital reserve, with any excess adjusted to retained
              earnings. For a long-term equity investment in a subsidiary acquired through a
              business combination achieved in stages which do not form a bundled transaction
              and involving entities under common control, the Company determines the initial
              cost of the investment in accordance with the above policies. The difference
              between this initial cost and the sum of the carrying amount of previously-held
              investment and the consideration paid for the shares newly acquired is adjusted to
              capital premium in the capital reserve, with any excess adjusted to retained
              earnings.
            - For a long-term equity investment obtained through a business combination not
              involving entities under common control, the initial cost comprises the aggregate of
              the fair value of assets transferred, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity
              securities issued by the Company, in exchange for control of the acquiree. For a
              long-term equity investment obtained through a business combination not involving
              entities under common control and achieved through multiple transactions in stages
              which do not form a bundled transaction, the initial cost comprises the carrying
              amount of the previously-held equity investment in the acquiree immediately before
              the acquisition date, and the additional investment cost at the acquisition date.
      (b)   Long-term equity investments acquired other than through a business combination
            - A long-term equity investment acquired other than through a business combination
              is initially recognised at the amount of cash paid if the Group acquires the
              investment by cash, or at the fair value of the equity securities issued if an
              investment is acquired by issuing equity securities.
(2)   Subsequent measurement of long-term equity investment
      (a)   Investments in subsidiaries
            In the Company’s separate financial statements, long-term equity investments in
            subsidiaries are accounted for using the cost method for subsequent measurement
            unless the investment is classified as held for sale (see Note III.31). Except for cash
            dividends or profit distributions declared but not yet distributed that have been included
            in the price or consideration paid-in obtaining the investments, the Company
            recognises its share of the cash dividends or profit distributions declared by the
            investee as investment income for the current period.
            The investments in subsidiaries are stated in the balance sheet at cost less
            accumulated impairment losses.
            For the impairment of the investments in subsidiaries, refer to Note III.20.
      In the Group’s consolidated financial statements, subsidiaries are accounted for in
      accordance with the policies described in Note III.7.
(b)   Investment in joint ventures and associates
      A joint venture is an arrangement whereby the Group and other parties have joint
      control (see Note III.12(3)) and rights to the net assets of the arrangement.
      An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence (see Note
      III.12(3)).
      An investment in a joint venture or an associate is accounted for using the equity
      method for subsequent measurement, unless the investment is classified as held for
      sale (see Note III.31).
      The accounting treatments under the equity method adopted by the Group are as
      follows:
      - Where the initial cost of a long-term equity investment exceeds the Group’s interest
        in the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition, the
        investment is initially recognised at cost. Where the initial investment cost is less
        than the Group’s interest in the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at
        the date of acquisition, the investment is initially recognised at the investor’s share
        of the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets, and the difference is
        recognised in profit or loss.
      - After the acquisition of the investment, the Group recognises its share of the
        investee’s profit or loss and other comprehensive income as investment income or
        losses and other comprehensive income respectively, and adjusts the carrying
        amount of the investment accordingly. Once the investee declares any cash
        dividends or profit distributions, the carrying amount of the investment is reduced by
        the amount attributable to the Group. Changes in the Group’s share of the
        investee’s owners’ equity, other than those arising from the investee’s net profit or
        loss, other comprehensive income or profit distribution (referred to as “other
        changes in owners’ equity”), is recognised directly in the Group’s equity, and the
        carrying amount of the investment is adjusted accordingly.
      - In calculating its share of the investee’s net profits or losses, other comprehensive
        income and other changes in owners’ equity, the Group recognises investment
        income and other comprehensive income after making appropriate adjustments to
        align the accounting policies or accounting periods with those of the Group based on
        the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition.
        Unrealised profits and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and its
        associates or joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the
        associates or joint ventures. Unrealised losses resulting from transactions between
        the Group and its associates or joint ventures are eliminated in the same way as
        unrealised gains but only to the extent that there is no impairment.
            - The Group discontinues recognising its share of further losses of the investee after
              the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment and any long-term interest
              that in substance forms part of the Group’s net investment in the joint venture or
              associate is reduced to zero, except to the extent that the Group has an obligation to
              assume additional losses. If the joint venture or associate subsequently reports net
              profits, the Group resumes recognising its share of those profits only after its share
              of the profits has fully covered the share of losses not recognised.
            For the impairment of the investments in joint ventures and associates, refer to Note
            III.20.
(3)   Criteria for determining the existence of joint control or significant influence over an investee
      Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists
      only when decisions about the relevant activities (activities with significant impact on the
      returns of the arrangement) require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.
      The following factors are usually considered when assessing whether the Group can
      exercise joint control over an investee:
      - Whether no single participant party is in a position to control the investee’s related
        activities unilaterally;
      - Whether strategic decisions relating to the investee’s related activities require the
        unanimous consent of all participant parties that sharing of control.
      Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions
      of an investee but does not have control or joint control over those policies.
      Investment properties are properties held either to earn rental income or for capital
      appreciation or for both. Investment properties are accounted for using the cost model and
      stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation, amortisation and
      impairment losses. The cost of investment property, less its estimated residual value and
      accumulated impairment losses, is depreciated or amortised using the straight-line method
      over its estimated useful life, unless the investment property is classified as held for sale (see
      Note III.31). For the impairment of the investment properties, refer to Note III.20.
      The estimated useful lives, residual value rates and depreciation rates of each class of
      investment properties are as follows:
                                                 Estimated useful        Residual value rate       Depreciation rate
      ?                                               life (years)   ?                   (%)   ?                 (%)
      Land use rights                               32 - 50 years    ?                0.0%     ?       2.0% - 3.1%
      Buildings                                     20 - 40 years    ?          0% - 10.0%     ?       2.3% - 5.0%
(1)   Recognition of fixed assets
      Fixed assets represent the tangible assets held by the Group for use in the production of
      goods, supply of services, for rental or for administrative purposes with useful lives over one
      year.
      The cost of a purchased fixed asset comprises the purchase price, related taxes, and any
      directly attributable expenditure for bringing the asset to working condition for its intended
      use. The cost of self-constructed assets is measured in accordance with the policy set out in
      Note III.15.
      Where the parts of an item of fixed assets have different useful lives or provide benefits to
      the Group in a different pattern, thus necessitating use of different depreciation rates or
      methods, each part is recognised as a separate fixed asset.
      Any subsequent costs including the cost of replacing part of an item of fixed assets are
      recognised as assets when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the
      costs will flow to the Group, and the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised.
      The costs of the day-to-day maintenance of fixed assets are recognised in profit or loss as
      incurred.
      Fixed assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation and
      impairment losses.
(2)   Depreciation of fixed assets
      The cost of a fixed asset, less its estimated residual value and accumulated impairment
      losses, is depreciated using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life, unless the
      fixed asset is classified as held for sale (see Note III.31).
      The estimated useful lives, residual value rates and depreciation rates of each class of fixed
      assets are as follows:
                                                Estimated useful         Residual value rate       Depreciation rate
      Class                                          life (years)    ?                   (%)   ?                 (%)
      Buildings                                     10 - 50 years    ?            3% - 10%     ?       1.8% - 9.7%
      Equipment                                      2 - 25 years    ?             0 - 10%     ?        3.6% - 50%
      Others                                         2 - 10 years    ?             0 - 10%     ?        9.0% - 50%
      Useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed at least at each year-
      end.
(3)   For the impairment of the fixed assets, refer to Note III.20.
(4)   Disposal of fixed assets
      The carrying amount of a fixed asset is derecognised:
      - when the fixed asset is holding for disposal; or
      - when no future economic benefit is expected to be generated from its use or disposal.
     Gains or losses arising from the retirement or disposal of an item of fixed asset are
     determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of
     the item, and are recognised in profit or loss on the date of retirement or disposal.
     The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials, direct labour, capitalised
     borrowing costs (see Note III.16), and any other costs directly attributable to bringing the
     asset to working condition for its intended use.
     A self-constructed asset is classified as construction in progress and transferred to fixed
     asset when it is ready for its intended use. No depreciation is provided against construction
     in progress.
     The criteria according to which, construction projects in progress are transferred to fixed
     assets:
     Category                                                Criteria for the transfers to fixed assets
                              Satisfy the acceptance criteria and be available for its predetermined
     Plant and buildings                                                           readiness for use
     Machinery and             Installation and commissioning are qualified, and be available for its
     equipment
                                                                   predetermined readiness for use?
     Construction in progress is stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated impairment
     losses (see Note III.20).
     When an enterprise sells products or by-products produced before a fixed asset is available
     for its intended use, the proceeds and related cost are accounted for in accordance with CAS
     current period.
     Borrowing costs incurred directly attributable to the acquisition and construction of a
     qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. Other borrowing costs are
     recognised as financial expenses when incurred.
     During the capitalisation period, the amount of interest (including amortisation of any
     discount or premium on borrowing) to be capitalised in each accounting period is determined
     as follows:
     - Where funds are borrowed specifically for the acquisition and construction of a qualifying
       asset, the amount of interest to be capitalised is the interest expense calculated using
       effective interest rates during the period less any interest income earned from depositing
       the borrowed funds or any investment income on the temporary investment of those funds
       before being used on the asset.
     - To the extent that the Group borrows funds generally and uses them for the acquisition
       and construction of a qualifying asset, the amount of borrowing costs eligible for
       capitalisation is determined by applying a capitalisation rate to the weighted average of
       the excess amounts of cumulative expenditure on the asset over the above amounts of
       specific borrowings. The capitalisation rate is the weighted average of the interest rates
          applicable to the general-purpose borrowings. The capitalisation rate is the weighted
          average of the interest rates applicable to the general-purpose borrowings.
      The effective interest rate is determined as the rate that exactly discounts estimated future
      cash flow through the expected life of the borrowing or, when appropriate, a shorter period to
      the initially recognised amount of the borrowings.
      During the capitalisation period, exchange differences related to the principal and interest on
      a specific-purpose borrowing denominated in foreign currency are capitalised as part of the
      cost of the qualifying asset. The exchange differences related to the principal and interest on
      foreign currency borrowings other than a specific-purpose borrowing are recognised as a
      financial expense when incurred.
      The capitalisation period is the period from the date of commencement of capitalisation of
      borrowing costs to the date of cessation of capitalisation, excluding any period over which
      capitalisation is suspended. Capitalisation of borrowing costs commences when expenditure
      for the asset is being incurred, borrowing costs are being incurred and activities of acquisition
      and construction that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use are in progress,
      and ceases when the assets become ready for their intended use. When the parts of the
      qualifying assets acquired or constructed that are eligible for capitalisation are completed
      separately, and each part is available for use in other parts of the construction process or
      can be sold externally, and for the purpose of making the parts of the assets ready for use or
      necessary for the sales status, the acquisition or construction activities have been
      substantially completed, the Group ceases the capitalisation of the borrowing costs related to
      the parts of the assets. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended when the acquisition
      and construction activities are interrupted abnormally for a period of more than three months.
(1)   Estimated useful life and amortisation method
      Intangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated amortisation
      (where the estimated useful life is finite) and impairment losses (see Note III.20). For an
      intangible asset with finite useful life, its cost less estimated residual value and accumulated
      impairment losses is amortised using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life,
      unless the intangible asset is classified as held for sale (see Note III.31).
      The estimated useful lives, basis for determination and amortisation methods of intangible
      assets are as follows:
                                                                        ?            Basis for ?    Amortisation
      Item                               Estimated useful life (years)          determination           method
                                                                            Terms of land use       Straight-line
      Land use rights                                   20 - 50 years ?                 rights? ?       method?
                                                                                                    Straight-line
      Patents and know-how                                5 - 20 years ?     Terms of patents ?         method??
                                                                                                    Straight-line
      Computer software                                   3 - 10 years ? ?Estimated useful life ?       method??
                                                                                                    Straight-line
      Others                                              5 - 20 years ? Estimated useful life? ?       method??
      Useful lives and amortisation methods of intangible assets with finite useful life are reviewed
      at least at each year-end. An intangible asset is regarded as having an indefinite useful life
      and is not amortised when there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which the asset is
      expected to generate economic benefits for the Group. At the balance sheet date, the Group
      does not have any intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.
(2)   The scope of research and development expenditures
      The Group aggregates all expenses directly related to R&D activities into R&D expenditures,
      which encompass labor costs, material costs, depreciation and amortization, as well as other
      miscellaneous expenses. The expenditures on internal research and development projects
      within the Group are categorized into two phases: research phase expenditures and
      development phase expenditures.
      Expenditures in the research phase are recognized as an expense in the current period
      when they occur. As for the expenditures in the development phase, if a product or process
      developed during this phase is deemed technically and commercially feasible, and the Group
      possesses sufficient resources and intention to complete the development work, and the
      development phase expenditures can be reliably measured, such expenditures will be
      capitalized. Capitalized development expenditures are presented on the balance sheet at
      cost less any impairment provision (as per Note 3, Item 20). Other development costs that do
      not meet capitalization criteria are recognized as expenses in the period in which they arise.
      In instances where products or by-products resulting from the R&D process are sold
      externally, the enterprise follows the stipulations outlined in Accounting Standards for
      Enterprises No. 14 - Revenue Recognition and No. 1 - Inventories, respectively, to
      separately account for the corresponding revenues and costs, ultimately recognizing them as
      income or expenses in the current period.
(3)   The basis for the classification of internal R&D projects under the research phase and the
      development phase
      - The phase of planned investigations to acquire new techniques and knowledge should be
        identified as the research phase, which is characterised by, among other things, a
        planned and exploratory approach.
      - The phase of applying research results or other knowledge to a plan or design to produce
        new or substantially improved materials, devices, products, etc., prior to commercial
        production or use, shall be identified as the development phase, which is characterised by
        its relevance and greater likelihood of generating results.
      The initial cost of goodwill represents the excess of cost of acquisition over the acquirer’s
      interest in the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree under a business
      combination not involving entities under common control.
      Goodwill is not amortised and is stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated
      impairment losses (see Note III.20). On disposal of an asset group or a set of asset groups,
      any attributable goodwill is written-off and included in the calculation of the profit or loss on
      disposal.
     Long-term deferred expenses are amortised using a straight-line method within the benefit
     period. The respective amortisation periods for such expenses are as follows:
                                                                                      Amortisation
     Item                                                                            period (years)
     Technology royalty fees prepaid                                                   1 - 11 years
     Payment for public facilities construction and use                               10 - 15 years
     Leasehold improvements                                                            2 - 10 years
     Others                                                                            2 - 10 years      ??
     The carrying amounts of the following assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date based
     on internal and external sources of information to determine whether there is any indication
     of impairment:
     -   fixed assets
     -   construction in progress
     -   right-of-use assets
     -   intangible assets
     -   investment properties measured using a cost model
     -   long-term equity investments
     -   goodwill
     -   long-term deferred expenses, etc.
     If any indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated. In addition, the
     Group estimates the recoverable amounts of goodwill at each year-end, irrespective of
     whether there is any indication of impairment. Goodwill is allocated to each asset group or
     set of asset groups, which is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination for
     the purpose of impairment testing.
     The recoverable amount of an asset (or asset group, set of asset groups) is the higher of its
     fair value (see Note III.21) less costs to sell and its present value of expected future cash
     flows.
     An asset group is composed of assets directly related to cash generation and is the smallest
     identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the
     cash inflows from other assets or asset groups.
     The present value of expected future cash flows of an asset is determined by discounting the
     future cash flows, estimated to be derived from continuing use of the asset and from its
     ultimate disposal, to their present value using an appropriate pre-tax discount rate.
     An impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss when the recoverable amount of an asset is
     less than its carrying amount. A provision for impairment of the asset is recognised
     accordingly. Impairment losses related to an asset group or a set of asset groups are
     allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the asset group or
     set of asset groups, and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the asset
     group or set of asset groups on a pro rata basis. However, such allocation would not reduce
     the carrying amount of an asset below the highest of its fair value less costs to sell (if
     measurable), its present value of expected future cash flows (if determinable) and zero.
     Once an impairment loss is recognised, it is not reversed in a subsequent period.
     Unless otherwise specified, the Group measures fair value as follows:
     Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in
     an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
     When measuring fair value, the Group takes into account the characteristics of the particular
     asset or liability (including the condition and location of the asset and restrictions, if any, on
     the sale or use of the asset) that market participants would consider when pricing the asset
     or liability at the measurement date, and uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in
     the circumstances and for which sufficient data and other information are available to
     measure fair value. Valuation techniques mainly include the market approach, the income
     approach and the cost approach.
     A provision is recognised for an obligation related to a contingency if the Group has a
     present obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of
     economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.
     A provision is initially measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the
     related present obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions
     are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows. Factors pertaining to a
     contingency such as the risks, uncertainties and time value of money are taken into account
     as a whole in reaching the best estimate. Where there is a continuous range of possible
     outcomes for the expenditure required, and each possible outcome in that range is as likely
     as any other, the best estimate is the mid-point of that range. In other cases, the best
     estimate is determined according to the following circumstances:
     - Where the contingency involves a single item, the best estimate is the most likely
       outcome.
     - Where the contingency involves a large population of items, the best estimate is
       determined by weighting all possible outcomes by their associated probabilities.
     The Group reviews the carrying amount of a provision at the balance sheet date and adjusts
     the carrying amount to the current best estimate.
(1)   Classification of share-based payments
      Share-based payment transactions in the Group are equity-settled share-based payments.
(2)   Accounting treatment of share-based payments
      - Equity-settled share-based payments
         Where the Group uses shares or other equity instruments as consideration for services
         received from the employees, the payment is measured at the fair value of the equity
         instruments granted to the employees at the grant date. If the equity instruments granted
         do not vest until the completion of services for a period, or until the achievement of a
         specified performance condition, the Group recognises an amount at each balance sheet
         date during the vesting period based on the best estimate of the number of equity
         instruments expected to vest according to the newly obtained subsequent information of
         the changes of the number of the employees expected to vest the equity instruments. The
         Group measures the services received at the grant-date fair value of the equity
         instruments and recognises the costs or expenses as the services are received, with a
         corresponding increase in capital reserve.
      Revenue is the gross inflow of economic benefits arising in the course of the Group’s
      ordinary activities when the inflows result in increase in shareholders’ equity, other than
      increase relating to contributions from shareholders.
      Revenue is recognised when the Group satisfies the performance obligation in the contract
      by transferring the control over relevant goods or services to the customers.
      Where a contract has two or more performance obligations, the Group determines the stand-
      alone selling price at contract inception of the distinct good or service underlying each
      performance obligation in the contract and allocates the transaction price in proportion to
      those stand-alone selling prices. The Group recognises as revenue the amount of the
      transaction price that is allocated to each performance obligation. The stand-alone selling
      price is the price at which the Group would sell a promised good or service separately to a
      customer. If a stand-alone selling price is not directly observable, the Group considers all
      information that is reasonably available to the entity, maximises the use of observable inputs
      to estimate the stand-alone selling price.
      For the contract which the Group grants a customer the option to acquire additional goods or
      services (such as, loyalty points, discount coupons for future purchase, etc.,), the Group
      assesses whether the option provides a material right to the customer. If the option provides
      a material right, the Group recognises the option as a performance obligation, and
      recognises revenue when those future goods or services are transferred or when the option
      expires. If the stand-alone selling price for a customer’s option to acquire additional goods or
      services is not directly observable, the Group estimates it, taking into account all relevant
      information, including the difference in the discount that the customer would receive when
      exercising the option or without exercising the option, and the likelihood that the option will
      be exercised.
For the contract with a warranty, the Group analyses the nature of the warranty provided, if
the warranty provides the customer with a distinct service in addition to the assurance that
the product complies with agreed-upon specifications, the Group recognises for the promised
warranty as a performance obligation. Otherwise, the Group accounts for the warranty in
accordance with the requirements of CAS No.13 – Contingencies.
The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be
entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer, excluding
amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Group recognises the transaction price only
to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative
revenue recognised will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable
consideration is subsequently resolved. To determine the transaction price for contracts in
which a customer promises consideration in a form other than cash, the Group measures the
non-cash consideration at fair value. If the Group cannot reasonably estimate the fair value
of the non-cash consideration, the Group measures the consideration indirectly by reference
to the stand-alone selling price of the goods or services promised to the customer in
exchange for the consideration. Where the contract contains a significant financing
component, the Group recognises the transaction price at an amount that reflects the price
that a customer would have paid for the promised goods or services if the customer had paid
cash for those goods or services when (or as) they transfer to the customer. The difference
between the amount of promised consideration and the cash selling price is amortised using
an effective interest method over the contract term. The Group does not adjust the
consideration for any effects of a significant financing component if it expects, at contract
inception, that the period between when the Group transfers a promised good or service to a
customer and when the customer pays for that good or service will be one year or less.
The Group satisfies a performance obligation over time if one of the following criteria is met;
or otherwise, a performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time:
- the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group’s
  performance as the Group performs;
- the customer can control the asset created or enhanced during the Group’s performance;
  or
- the Group’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to it and the
  Group has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.
For performance obligation satisfied over time, the Group recognises revenue over time by
measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation. When
the outcome of that performance obligation cannot be measured reasonably, but the Group
expects to recover the costs incurred in satisfying the performance obligation, the Group
recognises revenue only to the extent of the costs incurred until such time that it can
reasonably measure the outcome of the performance obligation.
For performance obligation satisfied at a point in time, the Group recognises revenue at the
point in time at which the customer obtains control of relevant goods or services. To
determine whether a customer has obtained control of goods or services, the Group
considers the following indicators:
- the Group has a present right to payment for the goods or services;
- the Group has transferred physical possession of the goods to the customer;
- the Group has transferred the legal title of the goods or the significant risks and rewards of
  ownership of the goods to the customer; and
- the customer has accepted the goods or services.
The Group determines whether it is a principal or an agent, depending on whether it obtains
control of the specified good or service before that good or service is transferred to a
customer. The Group is a principal if it controls the specified good or service before that good
or service is transferred to a customer, and recognises revenue in the gross amount of
consideration to which it has received (or receivable). Otherwise, the Group is an agent, and
recognises revenue in the amount of any fee or commission to which it expects to be entitled.
The fee or commission is the net amount of consideration that the Group retains after paying
the other party the consideration, or is the established amount or proportion.
For the sale of a product with a right of return, the Group recognises revenue when the
Group obtains control of that product, in the amount of consideration to which the Group
expects to be entitled in exchange for the product transferred (i.e. excluding the amount of
which expected to be returned), and recognises a refund liability for the products expected to
be returned. Meanwhile, an asset is recognised in the amount of carrying amount of the
product expected to be returned less any expected costs to recover those products (including
potential decreases in the value of returned products), and carry forward to cost in the
amount of carrying amount of the transferred products less the above costs. At the end of
each reporting period, the Group updates its assessment of future sales return. If there is any
change, it is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate.
The Group determines whether the licence transfers to a customer either at a point in time or
over time. If all of the following criteria are met, revenue is recognised for performance
obligations satisfied over time. Otherwise, revenue is recognised for performance obligations
satisfied at a point in time.
- the contract requires, or the customer reasonably expects, that the Group will undertake
  activities that significantly affect the intellectual property to which the customer has rights;
- the rights granted by the licence directly expose the customer to any positive or negative
  effects of the Group’s activities; and
- those activities do not result in the transfer of a good or a service to the customer as those
  activities occur.
The Group recognises revenue for a sales-based or usage-based royalty promised in
exchange for a licence of intellectual property only when (or as) the later of the following
events occurs:
- the subsequent sale or usage occurs; and
- the performance obligation has been satisfied (or partially satisfied)
For a change in the scope or price of a contract that is approved by the parties to the
contract, the Group accounts for the contract modification according to the following
situations:
- The addition of promised goods or services are distinct and the price of the contract
  increases by an amount of consideration reflects stand-alone selling prices of the
  additional promised goods or services, the Group shall account for a contract modification
  as a separate contract.
- If the above criteria are not met, and the remaining goods or services are distinct from the
  goods or services transferred on the date of the contract modification, the Group accounts
  for the contract modification as if it were a termination of the existing contract and the
  creation of a new contract.
- If the above criteria are not met, and the remaining goods or services are not distinct from
  the goods or services transferred on the date of the contract modification, the Group
  accounts for the contract modification as if it were a part of the existing contract. The
  effect that the contract modification has on the revenue is recognised as an adjustment to
  revenue in the reporting period.
     A contract asset is the Group’s right to consideration in exchange for goods or services that it
     has transferred to a customer when that right is conditional on something other than the
     passage of time. The Group recognises loss allowances for expected credit loss on contract
     assets (see Note III.10(6)). Accounts receivable is the Group’s right to consideration that is
     unconditional (only the passage of time is required). A contract liability is the Group’s
     obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Group has received
     consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer.
     The following is the description of accounting policies regarding revenue from the Group’s
     principal activities:
     (1)   Sale of goods
           The sales contracts/orders signed between the Group and its customers usually
           contain various trading terms. Depending on the trading terms, customers obtain
           control of the goods when the goods are delivered and received, or when they are
           received by the carrier. Revenue of sale of goods is recognised at that point in time.
           For the transfer of goods with a right of return, revenue is recognised to the extent that
           it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue
           recognised will not occur. Therefore, the amount of revenue recognised is adjusted for
           the amount expected to be returned, which are estimated based on the historical data.
           The Group recognises a refund liability based on the amount expected to be returned.
           An asset is initially measured by reference to the former carrying amount of the product
           expected to be returned less any expected costs to recover those products (including
           potential decreases in the value to the Group of returned products). At each balance
           sheet date, the Group updates the measurement of the refund liability for changes in
           expectations about the amount of funds. The above asset and liability are adjusted
           accordingly.
     (2)   Rendering of services
           The Group recognises the revenue from rendering of services within a certain period of
           time according to the progress of the performance as the customer simultaneously
           receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group’s performance as the
           Group performs. Otherwise, for performance obligation satisfied at a point in time, the
           Group recognises revenue at the point in time at which the customer obtains control of
           relevant services.
     Contract costs are either the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer or the
     costs to fulfil a contract with a customer.
     Incremental costs of obtaining a contract are those costs that the Group incurs to obtain a
     contract with a customer that it would not have incurred if the contract had not been
     obtained. The Group recognises as an asset the incremental costs of obtaining a contract
     with a customer if it expects to recover those costs. Other costs of obtaining a contract are
     expensed when incurred.
     If the costs to fulfil a contract with a customer are not within the scope of inventories or other
     accounting standards, the Group recognises an asset from the costs incurred to fulfil a
     contract only if those costs meet all of the following criteria:
     - the costs relate directly to an existing contract or to a specifically identifiable anticipated
       contract, including direct labour, direct materials, allocations of overheads (or similar
       costs), costs that are explicitly chargeable to the customer and other costs that are
       incurred only because the Group entered into the contract
      - the costs generate or enhance resources of the Group that will be used in satisfying (or in
        continuing to satisfy) performance obligations in the future; and
      - the costs are expected to be recovered.
      Assets recognised for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract and assets recognised for
      the costs to fulfil a contract (the “assets related to contract costs”) are amortised on a
      systematic basis that is consistent with the transfer to the customer of the goods or services
      to which the assets relate and recognised in profit or loss for the current period.
      The Group recognises an impairment loss in profit or loss to the extent that the carrying
      amount of an asset related to contract costs exceeds:
      - remaining amount of consideration that the Group expects to receive in exchange for the
        goods or services to which the asset relates; less
      - the costs that relate directly to providing those goods or services that have not yet been
        recognised as expenses.
(1)   Short-term employee benefits
      Employee wages or salaries, bonuses, social security contributions such as medical
      insurance, work injury insurance, maternity insurance and housing fund, measured at the
      amount incurred or accrued at the applicable benchmarks and rates, are recognised as a
      liability as the employee provides services, with a corresponding charge to profit or loss or
      included in the cost of assets where appropriate.
(2)   Post-employment benefits – defined contribution plans
      Pursuant to the relevant laws and regulations of the People’s Republic of China, the Group
      participated in a defined contribution basic pension insurance plan and unemployment
      insurance plan in the social insurance system established and managed by government
      organisations, and annuity plan established by the Group in compliance with the national
      policy of the corporation annuity. The Group makes contributions to basic pension and
      unemployment insurance plans based on the applicable benchmarks and rates stipulated by
      the government. Annuity is accrued based on the gross salaries of the employees. Basic
      pension insurance contributions payable are recognised as a liability as the employee
      provides services, with a corresponding charge to profit or loss or included in the cost of
      assets where appropriate.
(3)   Post-employment benefits – defined benefit plans
      During the reporting period, the Group did not have defined benefit plans.
(4)   Termination benefits
      When the Group terminates the employment with employees before the employment
      contracts expire, or provides compensation under an offer to encourage employees to accept
      voluntary redundancy, a provision is recognised with a corresponding expense in profit or
      loss at the earlier of the following dates:
      - When the Group cannot unilaterally withdraw the offer of termination benefits because of
        an employee termination plan or a curtailment proposal;
      - When the Group has a formal detailed restructuring plan involving the payment of
        termination benefits and has raised a valid expectation in those affected that it will carry
        out the restructuring by starting to implement that plan or announcing its main features to
        those affected by it.
     Government grants are non-reciprocal transfers of monetary or non-monetary assets from
     the government to the Group except for capital contributions from the government in the
     capacity as an investor in the Group.
     A government grant is recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be
     received and that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching to the grant.
     If a government grant is in the form of a transfer of a monetary asset, it is measured at the
     amount received or receivable. If a government grant is in the form of a transfer of a non-
     monetary asset, it is measured at fair value.
     Government grants related to assets are grants whose primary condition is that the Group
     qualifying for them should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets.
     Government grants related to income are grants other than those related to assets.
     Those related to daily activities of the Company are included in other income or used to write
     off related cost based on the nature of economic businesses, or included in non-operating
     income and expense in respect of those not related to daily activities of the Company.
     With respect to the government grants related to assets, if the Group first obtains
     government grants related to assets and then recognizes the long-term assets purchased
     and constructed, deferred income is included in profit and loss based on a reasonable and
     systematic approach by stages when related assets are initially depreciated or amortized; or
     the deferred income is written off against the carrying amount of the asset when the asset
     becomes ready for its intended status or intended use. If the Group obtains government
     grants related to the assets after relevant long-term assets are put into use, deferred income
     is included in profit and loss based on a reasonable and systematic approach by stages
     within the remaining useful life of relevant assets, or the deferred income is written off
     against the carrying amount of relevant asset when the grants are obtained; the assets shall
     be depreciated or amortized based on the carrying amount after being offset and the
     remaining useful life of relevant assets.
     A grant that compensates the Group for expenses or losses to be incurred in the future is
     recognised as deferred income, and included in current income or offset against related
     expenses in the periods in which the expenses or losses are recognised. Or included in
     current income or offset against the related expenses directly.
     In respect of the policy-based preferential loan interest subsidy obtained by the Group, if the
     interest subsidy is appropriated to the lending bank which shall provide loans to the Group at
     the policy-based preferential interest rate, the actual loan amount is used as the entry value
     and relevant borrowing costs are calculated on the basis of the loan principal and the
     preferential interest rate. If the interest subsidy is directly appropriated to the Group, relevant
     borrowing costs shall be offset by corresponding interest subsidy. If borrowing costs are
     capitalized as part of the cost of the asset (see Note III. 16), the interest subsidy shall be
     used to offset relevant asset costs.
     The Group recognises a safety fund in the specific reserve pursuant to relevant government
     regulations, with a corresponding increase in the costs of the related products or expenses.
     When the safety fund is subsequently used for revenue expenditure, the specific reserve is
     reduced accordingly. When the safety fund is subsequently used for the construction or
     acquisition of fixed assets, the Group recognises the capitalised expenditure incurred as the
     cost of the fixed assets when the related assets are ready for their intended use. In such
     cases, the specific reserve is reduced by the amount that corresponds to the cost of the fixed
     assets and the credit side is recognised in the accumulated depreciation with respect to the
     related fixed assets. Consequently, such fixed assets are not depreciated in subsequent
     periods.
     Current tax and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that they
     relate to a business combination or items recognised directly in equity (including other
     comprehensive income).
     Current tax is the expected tax payable calculated at the applicable tax rate on taxable
     income for the year, plus any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.
     At the balance sheet date, current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if the Group has a
     legally enforceable right to set them off and also intends either to settle on a net basis or to
     realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
     Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities arise from deductible and taxable temporary
     differences respectively, being the differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
     liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their tax bases, which include the deductible
     losses and tax credits carried forward to subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets are
     recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against
     which deductible temporary differences can be utilised.
     Deferred tax is not recognised for the temporary differences arising from the initial
     recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that
     affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (or deductible loss). Deferred tax is not
     recognised for taxable temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of goodwill.
     At the balance sheet date, deferred tax is measured based on the tax consequences that
     would follow from the expected manner of recovery or settlement of the carrying amounts of
     the assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted at the balance sheet date that are expected
     to be applied in the period when the asset is recovered or the liability is settled.
     The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at each balance sheet date, and is
     reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefits will be utilised.
     Such reduction is reversed to the extent that it becomes probable that sufficient taxable
     profits will be available.
      At the balance sheet date, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if all of
      the following conditions are met:
      - the taxable entity has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and current
        tax assets;
      - they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on either:
        - the same taxable entity; or
        - different taxable entities which intend either to settle the current tax liabilities and
           current tax assets on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities
           simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax
           liabilities or deferred tax assets are expected to be settled or recovered.
      At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A
      contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an
      identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
      To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the
      Group assesses whether:
      - the contract involves the use of an identified asset. An identified asset may be specified
        explicitly or implicitly specified in a contract and should be physically distinct, or capacity
        portion or other portion of an asset that is not physically distinct but it represents
        substantially all of the capacity of the asset and thereby provides the customer with the
        right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the asset. If the
        supplier has a substantive substitution right throughout the period of use, then the asset is
        not identified;
      - the lessee has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the
        asset throughout the period of use;
      - the lessee has the right to direct the use of the asset.
      For a contract that contains more separate lease components, the lessee and the lessor
      separate lease components and account for each lease component as a lease separately.
      For a contract that contains lease and non-lease components, the lessee and the lessor
      separate lease components from non-lease components. For a contract that contains lease
      and non-lease components, the lessee allocates the consideration in the contract to each
      lease component on the basis of the relative stand-alone price of the lease component and
      the aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease components. The lessor allocates the
      consideration in the contract in accordance with the accounting policy in Note III.24.
(1)   As a lessee
      The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement
      date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount
      of the lease liability, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date (less
      any lease incentives received), any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to
      dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the site on which it is located or
      restore the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the
      lease.
      The right-of-use asset is depreciated using the straight-line method. If the lessee is
      reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option by the end of the lease term, the right-of-
      use asset is depreciated over the remaining useful lives of the underlying asset. Otherwise,
      the right-of-use asset is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of
      the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. Impairment losses of
      right-of-use assets are accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy described in
      Note III.20.
      The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not
      paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if
      that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate.
      A constant periodic rate is used to calculate the interest on the lease liability in each period
      during the lease term with a corresponding charge to profit or loss or included in the cost of
      assets where appropriate. Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the
      lease liability is charged to profit or loss or included in the cost of assets where appropriate
      as incurred.
      Under the following circumstances after the commencement date, the Group remeasures
      lease liabilities based on the present value of revised lease payments:
      - there is a change in the amounts expected to be payable under a residual value
        guarantee;
      - there is a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or a rate
        used to determine those payments;
      - there is a change in the assessment of whether the Group will exercise a purchase,
        extension or termination option, or there is a change in the exercise of the extension or
        termination option.
      When the lease liability is remeasured, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying
      amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the
      right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.
      The Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term
      leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets that
      specific lease asset as a brand new asset value is less valuable. The Group recognises the
      lease payments associated with these leases in profit or loss or as the cost of the assets
      where appropriate using the straight-line method or other systematic basis over the lease
      term.
(2)   As a lessor
      The Group determines at lease inception whether each lease is a finance lease or an
      operating lease. A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the
      risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an underlying asset irrespective of whether the
      legal title to the asset is eventually transferred. An operating lease is a lease other than a
      finance lease.
      When the Group is a sub-lessor, it assesses the lease classification of a sub-lease with
      reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, not with reference to the
      underlying asset. If a head lease is a short-term lease to which the Group applies practical
      expedient described above, then it classifies the sub-lease as an operating lease.
      Under a finance lease, at the commencement date, the Group recognises the finance lease
      receivable and derecognises the finance lease asset. The finance lease receivable is initially
      measured at an amount equal to the net investment in the lease. The net investment in the
      lease is measured at the aggregate of the unguaranteed residual value and the present
      value of the lease receivable that are not received at the commencement date, discounted
      using the interest rate implicit in the lease.
      The Group calculates and recognises interest income for each period of the lease term
      based on a fixed periodic interest rate. The derecognition and impairment of the finance
      lease receivable are recognised in accordance with the accounting policy in Note III.10.
      Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of net investment in the lease are
      recognised as income as they are earned.
      Lease receipts from operating leases is recognised as income using the straight-line method
      or other systematic basis over the lease term. The initial direct costs incurred in respect of
      the operating lease are initially capitalised and subsequently amortised in profit or loss over
      the lease term on the same basis as the lease income. Variable lease payments not included
      in lease receipts are recognised as income as they are earned.
(1)   Non-current assets or disposal group as held for sale
      The Group classified a non-current asset or disposal group as held for sale when the
      carrying amount of a non-current asset or disposal group will be recovered through a sale
      transaction rather than through continuing use,.
      A disposal group refers to a group of assets to be disposed of, by sale or otherwise, together
      as a whole in a single transaction and liabilities directly associated with those assets that will
      be transferred in the transaction.
      A non-current asset or disposal group is classified as held for sale when all the following
      criteria are met:
      - According to the customary practices of selling such asset or disposal group in similar
        transactions, the non-current asset or disposal group must be available for immediate sale
        in their present condition subject to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such
        assets or disposal groups;
      - Its sale is highly probable, that is, the Group has made a resolution on a sale plan and has
        obtained a firm purchase commitment. The sale is to be completed within one year.
      Non-current assets or disposal groups held for sale are stated at the lower of carrying
      amount and fair value (see Note III.21) less costs to sell (except financial assets (see note
      III.10), deferred tax assets (see note III.29). Any excess of the carrying amount over the fair
      value (see Note III.21) less costs to sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss.
(2)   Discontinued operations
      The Group classifies a component as a discontinued operation either upon disposal of the
      operation or when the operation meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale if it is
      separately identifiable and satisfies one of the following conditions:
     - It represents a separate major line of business or a separate geographical area of
     operations;
     - It is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or a
       separate geographical area of operations;
     - It is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.
     Where an operation is classified as discontinued in the current period, profit or loss from
     continuing operations and profit or loss from discontinued operations are separately
     presented in the income statement for the current period. The comparative information for
     profit or loss from discontinued operations, which used to presented as profit or loss from
     continuing operations in the prior period, is re-presented as profit or loss from discontinued
     operations in the comparative income statement.
     Dividends or profit distributions proposed in the profit appropriation plan, which will be
     approved after the balance sheet date, are not recognised as a liability at the balance sheet
     date but are disclosed in the notes separately.
     If a party has the power to control, jointly control or exercise significant influence over
     another party, or vice versa, or where two or more parties are subject to common control or
     joint control from another party, they are considered to be related parties. Related parties
     may be individuals or enterprises. Enterprises with which the Company is under common
     control only from the State and that have no other related party relationships are not
     regarded as related parties.
     In addition to the related parties stated above, the Company determines related parties
     based on the disclosure requirements of Administrative Procedures on the Information
     Disclosures of Listed Companies issued by the CSRC.
     Reportable segments are identified based on operating segments which are determined
     based on the structure of the Group’s internal organisation, management requirements and
     internal reporting system after taking the materiality principle into account. Two or more
     operating segments may be aggregated into a single operating segment if the segments
     have the similar economic characteristics and are same or similar in respect of the nature of
     each segment’s products and services, the nature of production processes, the types or
     classes of customers for the products and services, the methods used to distribute the
     products or provide the services, and the nature of the regulatory environment.
     Inter-segment revenues are measured on the basis of the actual transaction prices for such
     transactions for segment reporting. Segment accounting policies are consistent with those for
     the consolidated financial statements.
     The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and
     assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of
     assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
     Estimates as well as underlying assumptions and uncertainties involved are reviewed on an
      ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the
      estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.
      Except for accounting estimates relating to depreciation and amortisation of assets such as
      fixed assets and intangible assets (see Notes III.14 and 17) and provision for impairment of
      various types of assets (see Notes V.4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 14, 15, 16, 18 and 19). Other significant
      accounting estimates are as follows:
      (i)     Note V.21: Recognition of deferred tax assets;
      (ii)    Note V.32: Warranty provisions;
      (iii)   Note X. – Fair value measurements of financial instruments; and
      (iv)    Note XII: Share-based payments.
      Significant judgements made by the Group in the application of accounting policies are as
      follows:
      (i)     Note VIII. 1(1) –Disclosure of significant judgements and assumptions of control and
              exercising significant influence over other entities.
(1)   Description of and reasons for changes in accounting policies
      In 2023 the Group has adopted the revised accounting requirements and guidance under
      CASs newly issued by the Ministry of Finance (“MOF”)
      (a)     “The accounting treatment of deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a
              single transaction excluded from the scope of the initial recognition exemption” in CAS
              Bulletin No.16 (Caikuai [2022] No.31) (“CAS Bulletin No.16”)
              According to the provisions, the Group does not apply the initial recognition exemption
              under CAS 18 Income Taxes to temporary differences arising from the initial
              recognition of assets or liabilities in a single transaction that is not a business
              combination, affects neither accounting profits nor taxable profit (or deductible losses)
              and gives rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences.
              In accordance with the above provisions, the Group has made retrospective
              adjustments for relevant transactions that occurred between 1 January 2022 and the
              date of initial application and to which the provisions apply. For the taxable and
              deductible temporary differences arising from the recognition of lease liabilities and
              right-of-use assets on 1 January 2022 as a result of the relevant transactions to which
              the provisions apply, the Group has recognised the cumulative effect as an adjustment
              to the opening balance of retained earnings and other related financial statement items
              for the earliest period presented in the financial statements in accordance with the
              above provisions and the requirements of CAS 18 Income Tax.
(i)   The effects on the financial statements
      The effects on each of the line items in the consolidated balance sheet as at 31
      December 2023 are as follows:
                                                                                  Increase /
                                                                         (decrease) in the
                                                                            line items as a
                                                                         result of applying
                                                                          new accounting
                                                                                    policies
                                                                                The Group
      Assets:                                                                             ?
        Deferred tax assets                                                      7,012,197
      Liabilities:                                                                        ?
        Deferred tax liabilities                                                14,474,660
      Shareholders’ equity:                                                                ?
        Retained earnings                                                       (7,969,365)
        Capital reserve                                                         (5,874,381)
        Non-controlling interests                                                 6,381,283     ??
      The effects on each of the line items in the consolidated income statement for the
      year ended 31 December 2023 are as follows:
                                                                     Increase / (decrease)
                                                                      in the line items as a
                                                                          result of applying
                                                                           new accounting
                                                                                     policies
                                                                                 The Group
      Profit before income tax                                                            -
      Less: Income tax expenses                                                   2,267,638
      Net profit for the year                                                   (2,267,638)
        Attributable to: Shareholders of the Company                            (1,647,109)
                Non-controlling interests                                         (620,529)     ?
(ii)   The effects on the comparative financial statements
       The effects of these changes in accounting policies on the net (loss) for the year
       ended 31 December 2022, and opening and closing balances of shareholders’
       equity as at 1 January and 31 December 2022 are summarised as follows:
                                                                           The Group
                                                                     ? Closing balance of ? Opening balance of
                                                          Net loss
                                                                       shareholders’ equity shareholders’ equity
       Net loss and shareholders’ equity
         before adjustments                        (1,737,175,168) ?    202,050,297,126 ?         217,378,766,516
       Deferred tax related to assets and
         liabilities arising from a single
         transaction excluded from the
         scope of the initial recognition
         exemption                                     (3,326,555) ?          (9,730,101) ?             (6,403,546)
       Net loss and shareholders’ equity
         after adjustments                         (1,740,501,723) ?    202,040,567,025 ?         217,372,362,970
       The effects on each of the line items in the consolidated balance sheet as at 31
       December 2022 are as follows:
                                                                        The Group
                                                                        The amounts of
                                              Before adjustments    ?      adjustments        ?   After adjustments
       Assets:                                                 ?    ?                  ?      ?                   ?
         Deferred tax assets                         70,250,425     ?         5,762,724       ?         76,013,149
       Liabilities:                                            ?    ?                  ?      ?                   ?
         Deferred tax liabilities                 1,274,406,833     ?        15,492,825       ?      1,289,899,658
       Shareholders’ equity                                    ?    ?                   ?     ?                  ?
         Capital reserve                         55,218,504,392     ?          6,381,283      ?    55,224,885,675
         Retained earnings                       35,839,081,781     ?        (9,616,474)      ?    35,829,465,307
         Non-controlling interests               65,960,886,731     ?        (6,494,910)      ?    65,954,391,821
       The effects on each of the line items in the consolidated income statement for the
       year ended 31 December 2022 are as follows:
                                                                         The Group
                                                                         The amounts of
                                               Before adjustments ?         adjustments ?         After adjustments
       Profit before income tax                        51,218,939                      -                51,218,939
       Less: Income tax expenses                    1,788,394,107              3,326,555             1,791,720,662
       Net profit for the year                    (1,737,175,168)            (3,326,555)           (1,740,501,723)
       Attributable to: Shareholders of the
         Company                                    7,550,877,790             (9,454,592)            7,541,423,198
       Non-controlling interests                  (9,288,052,958) ?             6,128,037 ?        (9,281,924,921)
(iii)   After retrospective adjustments of the above accounting policy changes, the
        consolidated balance sheet as at 1 January 2022 are as follows:
           ?                                                                      The Group
        Assets                                                                              ?
        Current assets:                                                                     ?
              Cash at bank and on hand                                        80,986,835,088
              Financial assets held for trading                               10,028,172,853
              Bills receivable                                                   217,734,298
              Accounts receivable                                             35,503,414,820
              Prepayments                                                      1,112,880,007
              Other receivables                                                1,922,828,378
              Inventories                                                     27,805,161,436
              Contract assets                                                     75,698,324
              Non-current assets due within one year                               7,700,735
              Other current assets                                             3,578,919,710
        Total current assets                                                 161,239,345,649
        Non-current assets:                                                                 ?
              Long-term receivables                                               29,918,542
              Long-term equity investments                                     6,040,948,317
              Investments in other equity instruments                            519,088,146
              Other non-current financial assets                                 606,895,447
              Investment properties                                            1,158,365,401
              Fixed assets                                                   227,141,366,884
              Construction in progress                                        32,099,711,879
              Right-of-use assets                                                753,164,237
              Intangible assets                                               11,209,498,406
              Goodwill                                                         1,130,006,987
              Long-term deferred expenses                                        636,530,502
              Deferred tax assets                                                198,375,250
              Other non-current assets                                         7,477,427,483
        Total non-current assets                                             289,001,297,481
        Total assets                                                         450,240,643,130
   ?                                                                  The Group
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity                                            ?
Current liabilities:                                                            ?
      Short-term loans                                             2,072,057,332
      Bills payable                                                  827,958,031
      Accounts payable                                            32,455,830,694
      Advance payments received                                      146,140,084
      Contract liabilities                                         3,765,081,554
      Employee benefits payable                                    5,133,155,237
      Taxes payable                                                2,200,249,305
      Other payables                                              23,835,374,942
      Non-current liabilities due within one year                 28,874,958,714
      Other current liabilities                                    4,051,532,509
      Total current liabilities                                  103,362,338,402
Non-current liabilities:                                                        ?
      Long-term loans                                            116,078,666,587
      Debentures payable                                             359,586,437
      Lease liabilities                                              669,130,264
      Long-term payables                                             906,592,838
      Deferred income                                              6,416,089,611
      Deferred tax liabilities                                     1,540,066,145
      Other non-current liabilities                                3,535,809,876
      Total non-current liabilities                              129,505,941,758
Total liabilities                                                232,868,280,160
  ?                                                                   The Group
Shareholders’ equity:                                                           ?
      Share capital                                               38,445,746,482
      Other equity instruments                                    14,146,997,427
      Capital reserve                                             53,917,609,094
      Less: Treasury shares                                        3,415,768,207
      Other comprehensive income                                     113,551,147
      Surplus reserve                                              2,889,590,205
      Retained earnings                                           37,106,352,917
      Total equity attributable to shareholders of the Company   143,204,079,065
      Non-controlling interests                                   74,168,283,905
Total shareholders’ equity                                       217,372,362,970
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity                       450,240,643,130
IV.   Taxation
           Tax type        ?                      Tax basis                             ?   Tax rate
                              Output VAT is calculated on product sales and
      Value-added tax         taxable services revenue. The basis for VAT payable
      (VAT)                   is to deduct input VAT from the output VAT for the
                            ? period                                                    ?
      City maintenance        Based on VAT paid, VAT exemption and offset for the
      and construction tax ? period                                                     ?
      Education
      surcharges and          Based on VAT paid, VAT exemption and offset for the
      local education         period
      surcharges                                                                        ?
      Corporate income
                              Based on taxable profits                                         15% - 30%
      tax                   ?                                                           ?
      The income tax rate applicable to the Company for the year is 15% (2022: 15%).
      Pursuant to the Corporate Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China treatment No.
      is applicable to a preferential tax rate of 15%.
      On 30 November 2023, the Company renewed the High-tech Enterprise Certificate No.
      GR202311004505, which was entitled jointly by Beijing Municipal Science and Technology
      Commission, Beijing Municipal Financial Bureau, Beijing Municipal Tax Service, State
      Taxation Administration. The Company is subject to corporate income tax rate of 15% since
      the date of certification with the valid period of three years.
      The income tax rate applicable to other subsidiaries of the Group is 25% other than the
      following subsidiaries and the overseas subsidiaries which subject to the local income tax
      rate.
The main subsidiaries that are entitled to preferential tax treatments are as follows:
                                                                 Preferential
Company name                                                            rate ?                   Reason
Beijing BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. (BOE OT)              15% ?         High-tech enterprise
Chengdu BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. (Chengdu
  Optoelectronics )                                                    15% ?         High-tech enterprise
Hefei BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. (Hefei BOE)             15% ?         High-tech enterprise
Beijing BOE Display Technology Co., Ltd. (BOE Display)                 15% ?         High-tech enterprise
Hefei Xinsheng Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. (Hefei
  Xinsheng)                                                            15% ?         High-tech enterprise
Ordos Yuansheng Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. (Yuansheng
  Optoelectronics)                                                     15% ?         High-tech enterprise
Chongqing BOE Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. (Chongqing BOE)                15% ?         High-tech enterprise
Beijing BOE CHATANI Electronics Co., Ltd. (Beijing CHATANI)            15%           High-tech enterprise
Hefei BOE Display Lighting Co., Ltd. (Hefei Display Lighting)          15%           High-tech enterprise
Chongqing BOE Display Lighting Co., Ltd. (Chongqing Display
  Lighting)                                                            15%           High-tech enterprise
Beijing BOE Vacuum Electronics Co., Ltd. (Vacuum Electronics)          15%           High-tech enterprise
Beijing BOE Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd. (Vacuum Technology)            15%           High-tech enterprise
Beijing BOE Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (BOE Energy)                   15%           High-tech enterprise
Fuzhou BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. (Fuzhou BOE)           15% ?         High-tech enterprise
Hefei BOE Display Technology Co., Ltd. (Hefei Display
  Technology)                                                          15% ?         High-tech enterprise
Mianyang BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. (Mianyang
  BOE)                                                                 15% ?         High-tech enterprise
BOE Wisdom IOT Technology Co., Ltd. (Wisdom IOT)                       15% ?         High-tech enterprise
K-Tronics (Suzhou) Technology Co., Ltd. (Suzhou K-Tronics)             15% ?         High-tech enterprise
Beijing BOE Sensing Technology Co., Ltd. (Sensing Technology)          15%           High-tech enterprise
Chongqing BOE Smart Electronic System Co., Ltd. (Chongqing                       Encouraged enterprise in
  Smart Electronic)                                                    15% ?            Western Regions
Beijing BOE Health Technology Co., Ltd. (Health Technology)            15% ?         High-tech enterprise
Chongqing BOE Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. (Chongqing                         Encouraged enterprise in
  Electronic Technology)                                               15% ?            Western Regions
Wuhan BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. (Wuhan BOE)             15% ?         High-tech enterprise
Nanjing BOE Display Technology Co., Ltd. (Nanjing Display
  Technology)                                                          15% ?         High-tech enterprise
Chengdu BOE Display Sci-tech Co., Ltd. (Chengdu Display Sci-
  tech)                                                                15% ?         High-tech enterprise
BOE Regenerative Medical Technology Co., Ltd. (Regenerative
  Medical)                                                             15%           High-tech enterprise
Beijing Zhongxiangying Technology Co., Ltd. (Beijing
  Zhongxiangying)                                                      15%           High-tech enterprise
Yunnan Invensight Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. (Yunnan
  Invensight)                                                          15%           High-tech enterprise
BOE Mled Technology Co., Ltd. (Mled Technology)                        15% ?         High-tech enterprise
Hefei BOE Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. (Hefei Semiconductor)                 15%           High-tech enterprise
Qingdao BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. (Qingdao
  BOE)                                                                 15%           High-tech enterprise
Hefei BOE Ruisheng Technology Co., Ltd. (Hefei Ruisheng)               15%           High-tech enterprise
Chongqing BOE Display Technology Co., Ltd. (Chongqing Display
  Technology)                                                          15%           High-tech enterprise
Mianyang BOE Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. (Mianyang                           Encouraged enterprise in
  Electronic Technology)                                               15%              Western Regions
BNJ Technology Co., Ltd. (BNJ)                                         15%           High-tech enterprise
Beijing United Ultra High-Definition Video Technology
  Collaboration Center Co., Ltd. (Beijing United Ultra HD)             15%           High-tech enterprise
V.   Notes to the consolidated financial statements
                                         Amount in                                RMB/RMB             Amount in                                RMB/RMB
     ?                            original currency ?    Exchange rate ?         equivalents ? original currency ?     Exchange rate ?        equivalents
     Cash on hand                                ?   ?                ?   ?                ?   ?               ?   ?                ?   ?                ?
       RMB                                       ?   ?                ?   ?         696,549    ?               ?   ?                ?   ?         796,306
       USD                                  1,978    ?          7.0827    ?          14,010    ?          1,773    ?          6.9646    ?          12,348
       HKD                                 35,281    ?          0.9062    ?          31,972    ?         35,650    ?          0.8933    ?          31,846
       JPY                                197,450    ?          0.0502    ?           9,912    ?        106,508    ?          0.0524    ?           5,581
       KRW                                 70,909    ?          0.0055    ?             390    ?         70,909    ?          0.0055    ?             390
       Other foreign currencies                  ?   ?                ?   ?          50,134    ?               ?   ?                ?   ?          49,796
         Sub-total                                 ? ?                  ? ?         802,967 ?                   ? ?                 ? ?           896,267
     Bank deposits                               ?   ?                ?   ?               ? ?              ? ?                      ?   ?               ?
       RMB                                       ?   ?                ?   ? 48,638,787,209 ?               ? ?                      ?   ? 43,646,054,088
       USD                          3,037,570,050    ?          7.0827    ? 21,514,197,393 ? 2,681,806,253 ?                  6.9646    ? 18,677,707,830
       HKD                             19,237,661    ?          0.9062    ?     17,433,168 ?    364,050,751 ?                 0.8933    ?    325,206,536
       JPY                          3,951,660,159    ?          0.0502    ?    198,373,340 ? 10,556,434,427 ?                 0.0524    ?    553,157,164
       KRW                          1,313,182,909    ?          0.0055    ?      7,222,506 ?    578,139,636 ?                 0.0055    ?      3,179,768
       EUR                             16,331,789    ?          7.8592    ?    128,354,796 ?    200,208,832 ?                 7.4229    ? 1,486,130,139
       Other foreign currencies                  ?   ?                ?   ?     89,596,227 ?               ? ?                      ?   ?     78,007,216
         Sub-total                                 ? ?                  ? ? 70,593,964,639 ?                    ? ?                 ? ? 64,769,442,741
     Other monetary funds                        ?   ?                ?   ?                ?   ?              ?    ?                ?   ?                ?
       RMB                                       ?   ?                ?   ?   1,731,642,660    ?              ?    ?                ?   ?   3,914,979,538
       USD                             16,806,283    ?          7.0827    ?     119,033,861    ?    13,176,444     ?          6.9646    ?      91,768,662
       HKD                                 61,396    ?          0.9062    ?          55,637    ?       438,830     ?          0.8933    ?         392,007
       JPY                            436,114,622    ?          0.0502    ?      21,892,954    ?   435,651,794     ?          0.0524    ?      22,828,154
         Sub-total                                 ? ?                  ? ?   1,872,625,112 ?                   ? ?                 ? ?     4,029,968,361
     Total                                         ? ?                  ? ? 72,467,392,718 ?                    ? ?                 ? ? 68,800,307,369
     Including: Total overseas deposits were equivalent to RMB 6,120,969,123 (2022: RMB
     As at 31 December 2023, other monetary funds included deposits with securities companies
     by the Group amounting to RMB 3,085,648, which can be withdrew on demand. The rest
     was restricted monetary funds, of which, RMB 81,101,328was pledged for issuance of bills
     payable, and an equivalent to RMB 1,788,438,136was mainly deposits in commercial banks
     as security.
     As at 31 December 2021, other monetary funds included deposits with securities companies
     by the Group amounting to RMB 2,609,817, which can be withdrew on demand. The rest
     was restricted monetary funds, of which, RMB 164,299,257 was pledged for issuance of bills
     payable, and an equivalent to RMB 3,863,059,287 was mainly deposits in commercial banks
     as security.
      Item                                                             2023        ?            2022
      Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss                    ?   ?                   ?
        - Structured deposit and wealth management
           products                                            7,476,126,776       ?   16,931,468,153
        - Investment in equity instruments                       279,837,719       ?      256,525,783
      Total                                                    7,755,964,495       ?   17,187,993,936
(1)   Classification of bills receivable
      Item                                               ?             2023        ?            2022
      Bank acceptance bills                              ?       342,699,932       ?       211,292,061
      Commercial acceptance bills                        ?        32,896,723       ?           500,000
      Sub-total                                                  375,596,655       ?       211,792,061
      Less: Provision for bad and doubtful debts                      19,644       ?                 -
      Total                                              ?       375,577,011       ?       211,792,061
      All of the above bills are due within one year.
(2)   The pledged bills receivable of the Group at the end of the year:
                                                                                       Pledged amount
                                                                                       at the end of the
      Item                                                                 ?                       year
      Bank acceptance bills                                                ?                58,113,245
(3)   Outstanding endorsed or discounted bills that have not matured of the Group at the end of
      the year:
      Item                                                    ?                                     ?
                                                                                  Amount                    Amount not
                                                                           derecognised in              derecognised in
      Bank acceptance bills                                   ?                                -    ?      172,240,824
      For the year ended 31 December 2023, there was no amount transferred to accounts
      receivable from bills receivable due to non-performance of the issuers of the Group (2022:
      Nil).
(4)   Bills receivable by provisioning method
                                                                      Provision for bad and doubtful
      ?                                         Book value          ?              debts                   ?              ?
                                                         Percentage                      Percentage               Carrying
      Category                               Amount ?           (%) ?        Amount ?           (%)        ?       amount
      Collective assessment                         ??             ??                ??              ?     ?              ?
         - Bank acceptance bills group   342,699,932 ?         91% ?                -?          0%         ?   342,699,932
         - Commercial acceptance bills
            group                         32,896,723 ?              9% ?        19,644 ?                0% ?    32,877,079
      Total                              375,596,655 ?            100% ?        19,644 ?                0% ?   375,577,011
(5)   Movements of provisions for bad and doubtful debts
                                                                                                           Commercial
      ?                                                                                    ?            acceptance bills
      Balance at the beginning of the year                                                 ?                           -
      Additions during the year                                                            ?                      19,644
      Recoveries or reversals during the year                                              ?                           -
      Written-off during the year                                                          ?                           -
      Balance at the end of the year                                                       ?                      19,644
(1)   The Group’s accounts receivable by customer type:
      Item                                                                ?                          2023              ?             2022
      Amounts due from related parties                                    ?                  848,755,589               ?    1,070,848,317
      Amounts due from other customers                                    ?               32,651,912,378               ?   27,252,679,049
      Sub-total                                                           ?               33,500,667,967               ?   28,323,527,366
      Less: Provision for bad and doubtful debts                          ?                     135,251,477            ?       119,879,797
      Total                                                               ?               33,365,416,490               ?   28,203,647,569
(2)   The Group’s accounts receivable by currency type:
                                                 Amount in                                             Amount in
                                                   original                           RMB/RMB            original                          RMB/RMB
      ?                                           currency ? Exchange rate ?         equivalents ?      currency ? Exchange rate ?        equivalents
      RMB                                                 ?   ?           ?     ? 17,032,805,950 ?              ? ?              ?   ? 12,806,183,088
      USD                                    2,246,823,876    ?     7.0827      ? 15,913,579,467 ? 2,139,614,722 ?         6.9646    ? 14,901,560,693
      JPY                                        5,572,060    ?     0.0502      ?        279,717 ?     5,046,551 ?         0.0524    ?        264,439
      Other foreign currencies                            ?   ?           ?     ?    554,002,833 ?              ? ?              ?   ?    615,519,146
      Sub-total                                           ? ?                 ? ? 33,500,667,967 ?               ? ?             ? ? 28,323,527,366
      Less: Provision for bad and doubtful
      debts                                               ? ?                 ? ?   135,251,477 ?                ? ?             ? ?     119,879,797
      Total                                               ? ?                 ? ? 33,365,416,490 ?               ? ?             ? ? 28,203,647,569
(3)   The ageing analysis of accounts receivable is as follows:
      Within 1 year (inclusive)                                           ?               32,716,203,140               ?   27,791,874,623
      Over 1 year but within 2 years (inclusive)                          ?                  350,015,788               ?      232,130,123
      Over 2 years but within 3 years (inclusive)                         ?                  191,517,633               ?      151,304,998
      Over 3 years                                                        ?                  242,931,406               ?      148,217,622
      Sub-total                                                           ?               33,500,667,967               ?   28,323,527,366
      Less: Provision for bad and doubtful debts                          ?                     135,251,477            ?       119,879,797
      Total                                                               ?               33,365,416,490               ?   28,203,647,569
      The ageing is counted starting from the date when accounts receivable are recognised.
(4)   Accounts receivable by provisioning method
      ?                                                          Book value           ?                Provision for impairment     ?                        ?
                                                                           Percentage                                    Percentage
      Category                                                   Amount ?         (%) ?                      Amount ?           (%) ?         Carrying amount
      Individual assessment                                           ?   ?                ?   ?                        ?   ?       ?     ?                 ?
        - Customers with high credit risk                   24,192,778    ?              0%    ?              21,753,190    ?    90%      ?        2,439,588
        - Customers with low credit risk                   799,508,925    ?              2%    ?                       -    ?     0%      ?      799,508,925
      Collective assessment                                           ?   ?               ?    ?                    ?       ?       ?     ?                 ?
        - Customers with moderate credit risk           32,676,966,264    ?            98%     ?         113,498,287        ?     0%      ?   32,563,467,977
      Total                                             33,500,667,967    ?           100%     ?         135,251,477        ?     0%      ?   33,365,416,490
      ?                                                          Book value           ?                Provision for impairment     ?                        ?
                                                                           Percentage                                    Percentage
      Category                                                   Amount ?         (%) ?                      Amount ?           (%) ?         Carrying amount
      Individual assessment                                           ?   ?                ?   ?                        ?   ?       ?     ?                  ?
        - Customers with high credit risk                   62,016,470    ?              0%    ?              59,921,373    ?    97%      ?         2,095,097
        - Customers with low credit risk                 1,359,564,251    ?              5%    ?                       -    ?     0%      ?     1,359,564,251
      Collective assessment                                           ?   ?               ?    ?                    ?       ?       ?     ?                 ?
        - Customers with moderate credit risk           26,901,946,645    ?            95%     ?          59,958,424        ?     0%      ?   26,841,988,221
      Total                                             28,323,527,366    ?           100%     ?         119,879,797        ?     0%      ?   28,203,647,569
      (a)      Criteria and details for collective assessment:
               Customer group                                ?                                   Basis
               Customers with high credit risk   With special matters, litigations or the deterioration
                                               ? of customers’ credit status
               Customers with low credit risk    Banks, insurance companies, large state-owned
                                               ? enterprises and public institutions
               Customers with moderate credit ? Customers not included in Groups above
                 risk                                                                                                                                             ?
      (b)      Assessment of ECLs on accounts receivable:
               At all times the Group measures the impairment loss for accounts receivable at an
               amount equal to lifetime ECLs, and the ECLs are based on the number of overdue
               days and the expected loss rate. According to the Group’s historical experience,
               different loss models are applicable to different customer groups.
(5)   Movements of provisions for bad and doubtful debts:
                                                    Customers with high           Customers with low       Customers with
      ?                                         ?            credit risk ?                credit risk ? moderate credit risk ?                           Total
      Balance at the beginning of the year      ?          59,921,373         ?                          -    ?         59,958,424    ?        119,879,797
      Charge during the year                    ?           4,972,817         ?                          -    ?         71,147,926    ?          76,120,743
      Recoveries during the year                ?        (43,645,120)         ?                          -    ?       (17,261,740)    ?        (60,906,860)
      Written-off during the year               ?             (68,126)        ?                          -    ?          (213,525)    ?           (281,651)
      Translation differences                   ?             572,246         ?                          -    ?          (132,798)    ?             439,448
      Balance at the end of the year            ?          21,753,190 ?                                  - ?          113,498,287 ?             135,251,477
                                                 Customers with high          Customers with low       Customers with
      ?                                      ?            credit risk ?               credit risk ? moderate credit risk ?               Total
      Balance at the beginning of the year   ?          46,406,137        ?                     -    ?     35,361,003     ?        81,767,140
      Charge during the year                 ?          39,701,034        ?                     -    ?     38,122,840     ?        77,823,874
      Recoveries during the year             ?        (18,395,999)        ?                     -    ?     (9,530,579)    ?      (27,926,578)
      Written-off during the year            ?         (8,201,685)        ?                     -    ?     (6,332,757)    ?      (14,534,442)
      Translation differences                ?             411,886        ?                     -    ?       2,337,917    ?         2,749,803
      Balance at the end of the year         ?          59,921,373 ?                            -          59,958,424 ?          119,879,797
(6)   Five largest accounts receivable and contract assets by debtor at the end of the year
      The total of five largest accounts receivable and contract assets of the Group at the end of
      the year was RMB 11,169,787,517, representing 33% of the total accounts receivable and
      contract assets.
      .
(1)   Receivables financing by category
      Category                                                        ?                         2023              ?                  2022
      Bank acceptance bills                                           ?                   408,534,622             ?                         -
(2)   Receivables financing that are endorsed or discounted but have not matured of the Group at
      the end of the year:
      Category                                                        ?                         2023              ?                  2023
                                                                                              Amount                            Amount not
      ?                                                               ?                  derecognised             ?           derecognised
      Bank acceptance bills                                           ?                   913,806,803             ?                         -
(1)   The Group’s prepayments by category:
      Prepayment for electricity, water, gas and
        power                                                         ?                   238,019,515             ?           234,247,912
      Prepayment for inventory                                        ?                   202,223,873             ?           261,349,159
      Others                                                          ?                   118,416,392             ?            94,167,609
      Total                                                           ?                   558,659,780             ?           589,764,680
(2)   The ageing analysis of prepayments is as follows:
      Ageing                                                   Amount ?  Percentage (%) ?                         Amount ?  Percentage (%)
      Within 1 year (inclusive)                           478,067,697        ?            86%    ?            471,778,052     ?                   80%
      Over 1 year but within 2 years (inclusive)           22,099,954        ?             4%    ?            112,700,267     ?                   19%
      Over 2 years but within 3 years (inclusive)          53,855,290        ?             9%    ?              2,959,783     ?                    1%
      Over 3 years                                          4,636,839        ?             1%    ?              2,326,578     ?                    0%
      Total                                               558,659,780 ?                  100% ?               589,764,680 ?                      100%
      The ageing is counted starting from the date when prepayments are recognised.
      The total of five largest prepayments of the Group at the end of the year is RMB
(1)   The Group’s other receivables by customer type:
      Customer type                                            ?                          2023            ?                   2022
      Amounts due from related parties                         ?                       787,519            ?             16,588,534
      Amounts due from other customers                         ?                   738,982,314            ?            969,833,087
      Sub-total                                                ?                   739,769,833            ?            986,421,621
      Less: Provision for bad and doubtful
      debts                                                    ?                    13,110,626            ?             10,612,385
      Total                                                    ?                   726,659,207            ?            975,809,236
(2)   The Group’s other receivables by currency type:
                                       Amount in                                        Amount in
                                         original   Exchange     RMB/RMB                  original   Exchange     RMB/RMB
      ?                                 currency ?       rate ? equivalents ?            currency ?       rate ? equivalents
      RMB                                       ?    ?         ?    ? 478,724,580 ?              ?    ?                ?   ? 480,934,242
      USD                             33,442,302     ?   7.0827     ? 236,861,792 ?    69,194,294     ?          6.9646    ? 481,910,580
      JPY                             25,775,874     ?   0.0502     ?   1,293,949 ?       316,069     ?          0.0524    ?      16,562
      Other foreign currencies                  ?    ?         ?    ? 22,889,512 ?               ?    ?                ?   ? 23,560,237
      Sub-total                                     ??             ? ? 739,769,833 ?                 ??                ? ? 986,421,621
      Less: Provision for bad and
      doubtful debts                                ??             ??   13,110,626 ?                 ??                ??     10,612,385
      Total                                         ??             ? ? 726,659,207 ?                 ??                ? ? 975,809,236
(3)   The ageing analysis of the Group’s other receivables is as follows:
      Within 1 year (inclusive)                          ?              330,573,576         ?       367,646,687
      Over 1 year but within 2 years (inclusive)         ?              121,561,167         ?       362,777,830
      Over 2 years but within 3 years
      (inclusive)                                        ?               40,445,484         ?          14,948,621
      Over 3 years                                       ?              247,189,606         ?         241,048,483
      Sub-total                                          ?              739,769,833         ?         986,421,621
      Less: Provision for bad and doubtful
      debts                                              ?               13,110,626         ?          10,612,385
      Total                                              ?              726,659,207         ?         975,809,236
      The ageing is counted starting from the date when other receivables are recognised.
(4)   The Group’s other receivables by provisioning method
              ?                                    Book value ?          ? Provision for impairment         ?
                                                             Percentage                         Percentage      Carrying
              Category                          Amount              (%)         Amount                 (%)       amount
              Individual assessment                   ? ?              ? ?            ? ?                 ? ?           ?
              - Amounts with high
              credit risk                    12,515,014 ?            2% ?    12,515,014 ?            100% ?               -
              - Amounts with low
              credit risk                   705,496,057 ?           95% ?                - ?           0% ? 705,496,057
              Collective assessment                    ? ?             ? ?                ? ?            ? ?           ?
              - Amounts with medium
              credit risk                    21,758,762 ?            3% ?       595,612 ?              3% ? 21,163,150
              Total                         739,769,833 ?          100% ?    13,110,626 ?              2% ? 726,659,207
              ?                                   Book value          ? Provision for impairment            ?           ?
                                                          Percentage                    Percentage              Carrying
              Category                          Amount ?         (%) ?    Amount ?             (%)          ?    amount
              Individual assessment                   ? ?           ? ?            ? ?            ?         ?           ?
              - Accounts with high
              credit risk                    10,595,616 ?            1% ?    10,595,616 ?            100% ?               -
               - Accounts with low credit
            risk                            941,381,539 ?           95% ?                - ?           0% ? 941,381,539
              Collective assessment                    ? ?             ? ?                ? ?            ? ?           ?
            - Accounts with medium
            credit risk                      34,444,466 ?            4% ?        16,769 ?              0% ? 34,427,697
              Total                         986,421,621 ?          100% ?    10,612,385 ?              1% ? 975,809,236
(5)   Movements of provisions for bad and doubtful debts
         ?                 Stage 1 ?       Stage 2 ?     Stage 3 ?                  ??    Stage 1 ?        Stage 2 ?     Stage 3 ?                        ?
                                     Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL-                                      Lifetime ECL Lifetime ECL-
         ?                    ECL ?       impaired ?    impaired ?             Total ?       ECL ?        impaired ?    impaired ?                   Total
         Balance at the
           beginning of
           the year          9,822 ?        6,947 ?    10,595,616 ?    10,612,385 ?              - ?          300 ?             9,043,516 ?      9,043,816
         Additions
           during the
           year            131,167 ?      464,145 ?     3,084,758 ?     3,680,070 ?         9,822 ?         6,647 ?             1,663,461 ?      1,679,930
         Reversals
           during the
           year             (9,822) ?      (6,647) ?    (334,930) ?     (351,399) ?              - ?                - ?                  - ?              -
         Written-off
           during the
           year                    -?             -?    (841,937) ?     (841,937) ?              - ?                - ?         (111,361) ?      (111,361)
         Other changes             -?             -?       11,507 ?        11,507 ?               ? ?                ? ?                 ? ?             -
         Balance at the
           end of the
           year            131,167 ?      464,445 ?    12,515,014 ?    13,110,626 ?         9,822 ?         6,947 ?            10,595,616 ?     10,612,385
(6)   The Group’s other receivables categorised by nature
             Nature                                                        ?                      2023                     ?                 2022
             Amounts due from equity transfer                            ?                   200,000,000                   ?           200,000,000
             Surety and deposits                                       Note                  398,335,916                   ?           598,972,862
             Others                                                      ?                   141,433,917                   ?           187,448,759
             Sub-total                                                     ?                 739,769,833                   ?           986,421,621
             Less: Provision for bad and doubtful
                    debts                                                  ?                  13,110,626                   ?            10,612,385
             Total                                                         ?                 726,659,207                   ?           975,809,236
      Note: As at 31 December 2023, an equivalent to RMB 217,669,078 (2022: RMB
      by the Group to suppliers.
(7)   Five largest other receivables by debtor at the end of the year
      The total of five largest other receivables of the Group at the end of the year was RMB
      is made for bad and doubtful debts after assessment.
(1)   The Group’s inventories by category:
                                                                         Provision for                                                     Provision for
                                                                        impairment of                                                     impairment of
                                                                    inventories/Provi                                                 inventories/Provi
                                                                              sion for                                                          sion for
                                                                        impairment of                                                     impairment of
                                                                       costs to fulfil a                                                 costs to fulfil a
                                                                      contract with a                                                   contract with a
      ?                                                Book value ?         customer ? Carrying amount ?                 Book value ?         customer ? Carrying amount
      Raw materials                                 9,443,911,152    ?   2,189,991,288        ? 7,253,919,864 ? 11,178,326,632 ?       2,890,923,826    ?  8,287,402,806
      Work in progress                              5,564,254,528    ?   1,144,952,516        ? 4,419,302,012 ? 4,879,573,518 ?        1,316,529,598    ?  3,563,043,920
      Finished goods                               16,215,828,399    ?   4,056,038,972        ? 12,159,789,427 ? 14,699,012,100 ?      4,072,862,311    ? 10,626,149,789
      Consumables                                     189,084,809    ?               -        ?    189,084,809 ?    147,843,921 ?                  -    ?    147,843,921
      Costs to fulfil a contract with a customer       97,571,213    ?               -        ?     97,571,213 ?    163,373,789 ?                  -    ?    163,373,789
      Total                                        31,510,650,101 ?      7,390,982,776 ? 24,119,667,325 ? 31,068,129,960 ?             8,280,315,735 ? 22,787,814,225
      As at 31 December 2023, there was no amount of capitalised borrowing cost in the Group’s
      closing balance of inventories (2022: Nil).
      As at 31 December 2023, the Group had no inventory used as collateral (2022: Nil).
(2)   An analysis of provision for impairment of inventories of the Group is as follows:
                                                                 Balance at the
                                                                beginning of the Charge during the                         Decrease during              Balance at the
      ?                                                                    year ?             year ?                              the year ?            end of the year
      Raw materials                                                  2,890,923,826        ?          649,806,255     ?      (1,350,738,793)      ?      2,189,991,288
      Work in progress                                               1,316,529,598        ?          777,337,498     ?        (948,914,580)      ?      1,144,952,516
      Finished goods                                                 4,072,862,311        ?        2,933,896,375     ?      (2,950,719,714)      ?      4,056,038,972
      Total                                                          8,280,315,735 ?               4,361,040,128 ?          (5,250,373,087) ?           7,390,982,776
      Balance at the beginning of the year                                                                                        ?                   71,636,461
      Transfers from contract assets recognised at the beginning of the
        year to receivables                                                                                                       ?                  (28,449,015)
      Increase in contract assets resulting from no unconditional right
        obtained                                                                                                                  ?                   53,340,951
      Sub-total                                                                                                                                       96,528,397
      Less: Provision for bad and doubtful debts                                                                                                           817,655
      Balance at the end of the year                                                                                              ?                   95,710,742
      VAT on tax credits                            ?          2,512,924,348    ?    2,556,625,457
      Input tax to be verified or deducted          ?            291,415,443    ?      329,605,466
      Prepaid income taxes                          ?            166,028,954    ?      331,652,233
      Costs receivables for recovering products                  140,814,527           108,097,353
        from a customer                             ?                           ?
      Others                                        ?            197,155,659    ?       68,056,410
      Total                                         ?          3,308,338,931    ?    3,394,036,919
(1)   The Group’s long-term equity investments by category:
      Investments in joint ventures                              400,375,826    ?      392,291,560
      Investments in associates                               14,392,984,350    ?   13,086,523,900
      Sub-total                                               14,793,360,176    ?   13,478,815,460
      Less: Provision for impairment                           1,061,663,549    ?    1,056,936,609
      Total                                                   13,731,696,627    ?   12,421,878,851
(2)   Movements of long-term equity investments during the year are as follows:
      ?                                                                ? ?                                                               Movements during the year                                                                                 ?                  ?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Translation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  differences
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 arising from
                                                                                                                                Investment                                                              Declared               translation of
                                                        Balance at the                                                      income / (loss)                Other                                   distribution of         foreign currency
                                                       beginning of the                                                  recognised under          comprehensive          Other equity         cash dividends or                      financial         Balance at the
      Investee                                                    year     ?        Increase    ?      Decrease      ?       equity method     ?         income       ?   movements        ?               profits     ?          statements       ?   end of the year
      Joint venture                                                    ?   ?                ?   ?              ?     ?                     ?   ?                ?     ?               ?    ?                      ?    ?                       ?   ?                  ?
      Chongqing Maite Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.           392,291,560      ?               -    ?             -      ?           8,075,273     ?               -      ?              -     ?                     -     ?                      -    ?     400,366,833
      Semicon Light (China) Company Limited                           -    ?           9,118    ?             -      ?                    -    ?               -      ?              -     ?                     -     ?                 (125)     ?            8,993
      Sub-total                                           392,291,560      ?           9,118    ?               -    ?           8,075,273     ?                 -    ?               -    ?                      -    ?                 (125)     ?      400,375,826
      Associates                                                     ?     ?                ?   ?                ?   ?                    ?    ?                  ?   ?                ?   ?                       ?   ?                      ?    ?                 ?
      Erdos BOE Energy Investment Co., Ltd.             1,811,883,330      ?               -    ?               -    ?         (3,539,256)     ?                 -    ?               -    ?                      -    ?                     -     ?    1,808,344,074
      Beijing Xindongneng Investment Fund
        (Limited Partnership)                           2,034,870,324 ?                     - ?                 - ?           413,237,868 ?         (341,083,735) ?                   - ?         (242,256,254) ?                              - ?      1,864,768,203
      Beijing Innovation Industry Investment Co.,
        Ltd.                                              223,216,553 ?                     - ?                 - ?            12,953,665 ?                      - ?                  - ?                         - ?                          - ?        236,170,218
      Beijing Electric Control Industry Investment
        Co., Ltd.                                         258,149,907 ?           78,035,900 ?                  - ?            (1,505,013) ?          51,071,365 ?                  - ?                           - ?                          - ?        385,752,159
      BOE Art Cloud Technology Co., Ltd.                  430,598,164 ?                    - ?                  - ?              8,087,341 ?                   - ?        (6,214,034) ?                           - ?                          - ?        432,471,471
      Cnoga Medical Co., Ltd.                             276,916,033 ?                     - ?                 - ?                        - ?                   - ?                  - ?                         - ?             4,695,716 ?             281,611,749
      Tianjin Xianzhilian Investment Centre (Limited
         Partnership)                                   1,387,079,224 ?         380,000,000 ?        (8,942,540) ?            121,848,208 ?                     - ?                 - ?              (4,240,169) ?                             - ?      1,875,744,723
      BioChain (Beijing) Science & Technology, Inc.       334,093,785 ?                   - ?                  - ?            (14,087,881) ?                    - ?        40,878,430 ?                        - ?                             - ?        360,884,334
      Beijing YanDong MicroElectronic Co., Ltd.         1,171,247,551 ?                   - ?                  - ?              34,876,298 ?               38,009 ?        18,093,355 ?                        - ?                             - ?      1,224,255,213
      VusionGroup SA
      (ex-SES Imagotag SA Co., Ltd.)                    4,883,374,020 ?                     - ?                 - ?           148,260,071 ?                      - ?                  - ?                         - ?            61,188,984 ?           5,092,823,075
      Chongqing BOE Smart Private Equity
         Investment Fund Partnership (Limited
         Partnership)                                       57,545,008 ?          80,000,000 ?                  - ?            (3,511,138) ?                     - ?                  - ?                         - ?                          - ?        134,033,870
      Jinchuang (Beijing) Equity Investment Fund
         Center (Limited Partnership)                               -      ?     356,400,000    ?              -     ?                   -     ?                -     ?             -      ?                  -        ?                  -        ?      356,400,000
      Others                                              217,550,001      ?     137,881,773    ?    (2,988,821)     ?        (22,140,092)     ?                -     ?    10,134,133      ?          (800,000)        ?             88,267        ?      339,725,261
      Sub-total                                        13,086,523,900      ?   1,032,317,673    ?   (11,931,361)     ?        694,480,071      ?    (289,974,361)     ?    62,891,884      ?      (247,296,423)        ?         65,972,967        ?   14,392,984,350
      Total                                            13,478,815,460      ?   1,032,326,791    ?   (11,931,361)     ?        702,555,344      ?    (289,974,361)     ?    62,891,884      ?      (247,296,423)        ?         65,972,842        ?   14,793,360,176
      Less: Provision for impairment                    1,056,936,609      ?                ?   ?               ?    ?                   ?     ?                 ?    ?              ?     ?                   ?       ?                   ?       ?    1,061,663,549
      Total                                            12,421,878,851      ?                ?   ?               ?    ?                   ?     ?                 ?    ?              ?     ?                   ?       ?                   ?       ?   13,731,696,627
      As at 31 December 2023, certain associates invested by the Group suffered loss and the Group did not have an obligation to assume additional
      losses. Therefore, the Company discontinues recognising its share of further losses after the carrying amount of long-term equity investment is
      reduced to zero, the accumulated unrecognised investment losses amounted to RMB27,004,563 (2022: RMB14,922,087).
(1)   Cases of investments in other equity instruments:
      ?                                                       ??                  Movements during the year                            ?               ? ?              ? ?                         ? ?                                      ?
                                                                                               The gains or losses                                                             Cumulative gains or
                                                                                                 recorded in other                                                               losses recorded in
                                                                                                   comprehensive                                               Dividend       other comprehensive
                                                Balance at the                              income for the current                                               income       income (losses to be
                                                  beginning of Increase in Decrease             year (Losses to be                      Balance at the       recognized       indicated by a minus
      Items                                           the year ?    capital ? in capital ? entered with a “-” sign) ?          Other ? end of the year ?       this year ?                 sign "-") ?                     Specified reasons
      Listed equity instruments investment                    ??             ??           ? ?                      ? ?               ? ?               ? ?              ? ?                          ? ?                                     ?
      - Beijing Electronic City High Tech                                                                                                                                                                  Intended for long-term holding for
        Group Co., Ltd.                            53,614,432 ?             -?           - ?             7,835,955 ?                - ?     61,450,387 ?        728,606 ?              (28,710,041) ?                     strategic purposes
      - Bank of Chongqing Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                                        Intended for long-term holding for
      - New Century Medical Holding Co., Ltd.                                                                                                                                                              Intended for long-term holding for
      Unlisted equity instruments investment                  ??             ??           ? ?                      ? ?               ? ?               ? ?              ? ?                          ? ?
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Intended for long-term holding for
      —Danhua Capital, L. P.                       34,823,000 ?             -?           - ?               590,500 ?                - ?     35,413,500 ?      8,112,915 ?                   887,125 ?                     strategic purposes
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Intended for long-term holding for
      —Danhua Capital II, L.P.                     69,646,002 ?             -?           - ?             1,180,998 ?                - ?     70,827,000 ?      9,669,593 ?                 3,179,249 ?                     strategic purposes
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Intended for long-term holding for
      —Kateeva Inc.                                83,192,147 ?             -?           - ?             1,410,705 ?                - ?     84,602,852 ?                - ?               1,740,386 ?                     strategic purposes
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Intended for long-term holding for
      —Nanosys INC                                 21,591,641 ?             -?           - ?          (21,591,641) ?                - ?                - ?              - ?            (52,866,000) ?                     strategic purposes
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Intended for long-term holding for
      —Baebies INC                                 30,600,273 ?             -?           - ?               518,894 ?                - ?     31,119,167 ?                - ?               1,995,613 ?                     strategic purposes
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Intended for long-term holding for
      —Illumina Fund I,L.P.                        31,079,577 ?    2,197,830 ?           - ?               537,592 ?                - ?     33,814,999 ?         22,775 ?                 1,752,294 ?                     strategic purposes
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Intended for long-term holding for
      —Horizon Robotics, Inc.                      35,616,005 ?             -?           - ?               514,325 ?                - ?     36,130,330 ?                - ?               4,175,830 ?                     strategic purposes
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Intended for long-term holding for
      —Others                                      22,199,071 ?             -?           - ?           14,202,855 ?      (3,035,565) ?      33,366,361 ?                - ?            (14,664,109) ?                     strategic purposes
      Total                                      483,060,306 ?     2,197,830 ?           - ?           12,407,006 ?      (3,035,565) ?     494,629,577 ?     28,419,020 ?            (235,537,897) ?                                         ?
(2)   The explanation for derecognition events that have occurred this year:
                                           Accumulated gains recognised in       Accumulated losses recognised in retained
      Item                        ?    retained earnings upon derecognition ?                 earnings upon derecognition ?                 Reasons for derecognition
                                                                                                                              Transfers out due to the derecognition in
      Nanosys INC                 ?                                        -?                                (52,866,000) ?                              the liquidation
     Item                                                                                    2023     ?                  2022
     Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss                     2,253,778,325          ?       2,022,967,681
         Including: Investments in equity instruments                          2,253,778,325          ?       2,022,967,681
                                                                              Plant &    Construction in
     ?                                        ?   Land use rights ?          buildings ?     progress ? ?                 Total
     Cost                                     ?                   ? ?                  ? ?                 ? ?                 ?
         Balance at the beginning of the
            year                              ?       687,434,677 ?      1,028,293,708 ?                  - ?     1,715,728,385
         Additions during the year
         - Purchases                          ?                  - ?        47,854,083 ?        62,084,334 ?       109,938,417
         - Transfers from fixed assets        ?                  - ?        14,125,047 ?                 - ?        14,125,047
         - Additions due to business
            combinations involving entities
            not under common control          ?        97,907,500 ?       133,782,131 ?                  - ?       231,689,631
         Disposals during the year            ?                 - ?        (4,015,756) ?                 - ?        (4,015,756)
         Other changes                        ?                 - ?       (89,730,944) ?        38,390,816 ?       (51,340,128)
          Balance at the end of the year      ?       785,342,177 ?      1,130,308,269 ?       100,475,150 ?      2,016,125,596
     Less: Accumulated depreciation or
       amortisation                           ?                   ? ?                  ? ?                 ? ?                 ?
         Balance at the beginning of the
            year                              ?       181,640,506    ?    412,062,741    ?                -   ?    593,703,247
         Charge during the year               ?        14,221,175    ?      50,236,490   ?                -   ?      64,457,665
         Transfers from fixed assets          ?                 -    ?          28,250   ?                -   ?          28,250
         Disposals during the year            ?                 -    ?     (3,600,357)   ?                -   ?     (3,600,357)
         Other changes                        ?                 -    ?    (51,016,655)   ?                -   ?    (51,016,655)
          Balance at the end of the year      ?       195,861,681    ?    407,710,469    ?               -    ?     603,572,150
     Carrying amounts                         ?                  ?   ?               ?   ?                ?   ?                ?
         At the end of the year               ?       589,480,496    ?    722,597,800    ?     100,475,150    ?   1,412,553,446
          At the beginning of the year        ?       505,794,171 ?       616,230,967 ?                   - ?     1,122,025,138
(1)   Analysis of the Group’s fixed assets are as follows:
      Item                                               Plant & buildings ?          Equipment ?                Others ?                 Total
      Cost                                                              ?     ?                ? ?                     ?    ?                ?
          Balance at the beginning of the year            65,890,430,033      ? 297,350,722,399 ?        12,351,989,023     ? 375,593,141,455
          Additions during the year                                     ?     ?                ? ?                     ?    ?                ?
            - Purchases                                        2,975,512      ?     329,347,382 ?         1,971,562,327     ?   2,303,885,221
            - Transfers from construction in
               progress                                    7,631,374,412 ?        23,074,707,679 ?        1,151,849,525 ?       31,857,931,616
            - Additions due to business
               combinations involving entities not
               under common control                        1,711,457,927      ?     3,849,118,978    ?       13,245,160     ?     5,573,822,065
          Transfer to investment properties                  (14,125,047)     ?                 -    ?                -     ?       (14,125,047)
          Transfers to construction in progress                         -     ?   (2,358,952,818)    ?     (64,593,844)     ?   (2,423,546,662)
          Disposals or written-offs during the year                     -     ?     (775,662,525)    ?    (138,468,435)     ?     (914,130,960)
          Written-down against government
            interest discounts                                         -      ?   (148,715,529)      ?                -     ?   (148,715,529)
          Reclassified from fixed assets                     763,414,828      ?     (37,876,582)     ?    (725,538,246)     ?               -
          Translation differences                              2,658,541      ?        9,210,976     ?        2,159,600     ?      14,029,117
          Balance at the end of the year                  75,988,186,206      ? 321,291,899,960      ?   14,562,205,110     ? 411,842,291,276
             Less: Accumulated depreciation                               ? ?                    ? ?                    ? ?                    ?
              Balance at the beginning of the year         9,950,729,093      ? 150,179,918,690 ?         7,539,650,009     ? 167,670,297,792
             Charge during the year                        2,013,406,593      ?  29,422,264,324 ?         2,487,867,788     ?  33,923,538,705
             Transfer to investment properties                   (28,250)     ?                - ?                     -    ?         (28,250)
             Transfers to construction in progress                      -     ? (1,469,878,899) ?           (47,440,847)    ? (1,517,319,746)
             Disposals or written-offs during the year                  -     ?   (541,189,550) ?           (81,743,439)    ?   (622,932,989)
             Reclassified from fixed assets                   65,703,316             (3,365,817)            (62,337,499)                     -
             Translation differences                           1,247,094      ?        5,345,109 ?             1,853,823    ?       8,446,026
             Balance at the end of the year               12,031,057,846      ? 177,593,093,857 ?         9,837,849,835     ? 199,462,001,538
             Less: Provision for impairment                               ? ?                    ? ?                    ? ?                    ?
             Balance at the beginning of the year                  34,480     ?    1,740,161,554     ?     195,597,199      ?    1,935,793,233
             Charge during the year                                     -     ?      119,115,566     ?      80,248,218      ?      199,363,784
             Transfers to construction in progress                      -     ?      (87,542,076)    ?        (676,525)     ?      (88,218,601)
             Disposals or written-offs during the year                  -     ?      (33,538,571)    ?      (4,586,631)     ?      (38,125,202)
             Balance at the end of the year                        34,480     ?    1,738,196,473     ?     270,582,261      ?    2,008,813,214
      Carrying amounts
             At the end of the year                       63,957,093,880 ? 141,960,609,630 ?              4,453,773,014 ? 210,371,476,524
             At the beginning of the year                 55,939,666,460 ? 145,430,642,155 ?              4,616,741,815 ? 205,987,050,430
      In 2023, some of the equipment of the Group is idle and there is no clear use plan. The
      Group evaluated the recoverable amount of these equipment and made provisions for
      impairment of RMB 199,363,784 (2022: RMB 143,071,492) based on the evaluation results.
(2)   Fixed assets pending certificates of ownership
      As at 31 December 2023, fixed assets pending certificates of ownership totalled RMB
      processed.
(1)   Analysis of the Group’s construction in progress is as follows:
                                                                                                                              Provision for                                                                                      Provision for
      Item                                                                                                  Book value ?       impairment                   ?   Carrying amount            ?     Book value ?                     impairment ?              Carrying amount
      The 6th generation AMOLED project - Chongqing                                                     15,573,483,601 ?                  -                 ?    15,573,483,601            ? 31,013,623,277 ?                                -?              31,013,623,277
      Others                                                                                            14,173,980,651 ?       77,348,706                   ?    14,096,631,945            ? 12,446,773,478 ?                     74,262,087 ?               12,372,511,391
      Total                                                                                             29,747,464,252 ?       77,348,706                   ?    29,670,115,546            ? 43,460,396,755 ?                     74,262,087 ?               43,386,134,668
      Some of the engineering projects of the Group were idle and cannot be further used. The Group evaluated the residual values of these
      engineering projects and made provisions for impairment.
      (a)      Movements of major construction projects in progress during the year
                                                                                                                                                                                 Cumulative           Accumulated             Interest       Interest rate for
                                                         Balance at the Additions during the   Fiscal discount Transfers to fixed                      Balance at the      investment in the capitalised interest at       capitalised capitalisation in 2023
      Item                                Budget ? beginning of the year ?              year           interest ?         assets ? Others reduced      end of the year ?         project (%) ? the end of the year ?          in 2023 ?                   (%) ?    Sources of funding
      The 6th generation AMOLED                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Self-raised funds
        project - Chongqing       46,500,000,000 ?     31,013,623,277 ?       6,232,062,763    (139,357,070) ? (21,432,183,974) ?    (100,661,395) ?   15,573,483,601 ?             83.91% ?               616,688,937 ? 533,623,524 ?                 3.95% ?       and borrowings
      (b)      Provision for impairment of construction in progress during the year
                                                                                  Balance at the beginning Additions during       Decreases     Balance at the
      Item                                                                                      of the year ?      the year ? during the year ? end of the year ?                                                                                  Reason for provision
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Projects are idle and cannot be further used or are
      Engineering projects, machinery and equipment                                                74,262,087 ?              3,086,619 ?                           - ?         77,348,706 ?                               not planned to be used temporarily.
(1)   As a lessee
                                                       Plant and
      ?                                                buildings ?      Equipment ?             Others ?               Total
      Cost                                                     ?    ?             ?    ?              ?   ?               ?
          Balance at the beginning of the year      686,288,720     ?   15,961,065     ?   198,423,285    ?    900,673,070
          Additions during the year                 202,226,682     ?       49,505     ?     1,480,835    ?    203,757,022
          Additions due to business combinations      8,080,595     ?            -     ?             -    ?      8,080,595
            involving entities not under common
            control
          Decreases during the year                 (55,747,251) ?       (220,804) ?        (5,101,832) ?      (61,069,887)
          Translation differences                     29,024,340 ?               - ?             42,875 ?        29,067,215
              Balance at the end of the year        869,873,086 ?       15,789,766 ?       194,845,163 ?      1,080,508,015
      Accumulated depreciation                                  ?   ?              ?   ?              ?   ?                ?
          Balance at the beginning of the year      192,934,379     ?      510,082     ?    20,107,663    ?    213,552,124
          Charge for the year                       152,633,217     ?    5,999,682     ?    10,625,520    ?    169,258,419
          Reductions during the year                (31,391,906)    ?      (99,665)    ?     (622,665)    ?    (32,114,236)
          Translation differences                      5,425,387    ?             -    ?        41,976    ?       5,467,363
              Balance at the end of the year        319,601,077 ?        6,410,099 ?        30,152,494 ?       356,163,670
      Provision for impairment                                  ? ?                ? ?                 ? ?                  ?
          Balance at the beginning and the end of
             the year                                         -     ?            -     ?             -    ?              -
      Carrying amount                                          ?    ?             ?    ?              ?   ?               ?
          At the end of the year                    550,272,009     ?    9,379,667     ?   164,692,669    ?    724,344,345
              At the beginning of the year          493,354,341 ?       15,450,983 ?       178,315,622 ?       687,120,946
(1)   Intangible assets
                                                                               Patent and
                                                                               proprietary            Computer
      ?                                              Land use rights ?         technology ?            software ?            Others ?                 Total
      Cost                                                         ? ?                   ? ?                   ? ?                 ? ?                    ?
          Balance at the beginning of the year        5,796,437,186 ?       5,245,259,551 ?       1,894,880,882 ?       704,836,612 ?       13,641,414,231
          Additions during the year                                ? ?                   ? ?                   ? ?                  ? ?
            - Purchases                               1,606,702,704 ?          27,983,853 ?          86,579,545 ?                  - ?       1,721,266,102
            - Transfers from construction in
               progress                                258,345,199 ?                     - ?       269,054,659 ?        110,613,208 ?          638,013,066
            - Additions due to business
               combinations involving entities not
               under common control                    263,044,065      ?    935,121,201      ?      27,525,660     ?             -     ?    1,225,690,926
            - Transfers from development costs                   -      ?     31,920,961      ?                -    ?             -     ?       31,920,961
          Translation differences                                -      ?          77,552     ?          466,220    ?       631,835     ?         1,175,607
          Written-down against interest discount                 -      ?     (1,704,103)     ?                -    ?             -     ?       (1,704,103)
          Disposals during the year                              -      ?               -     ?      (1,285,185)    ?             -     ?       (1,285,185)
          Balance at the end of the year              7,924,529,154 ?       6,238,659,015 ?       2,277,221,781 ?       816,081,655 ?       17,256,491,605
      Less: Accumulated amortisation                              ?     ?                ?    ?                 ?   ?              ?    ?                  ?
          Balance at the beginning of the year         660,214,345      ?   2,562,045,161     ?   1,192,207,819     ?   278,619,763     ?    4,693,087,088
          Charge during the year                       169,915,992      ?     559,766,004     ?     219,577,158     ?    49,147,600     ?      998,406,754
          Translation differences                                -      ?          77,552     ?          106,487    ?       282,184     ?           466,223
          Disposals during the year                              -      ?               -     ?      (1,054,160)    ?             -     ?       (1,054,160)
          Balance at the end of the year               830,130,337 ?        3,121,888,717 ?       1,410,837,304 ?       328,049,547 ?        5,690,905,905
      Carrying amount
          Carrying amount at the end of the year      7,094,398,817 ?       3,116,770,298 ?        866,384,477 ?        488,032,108 ?       11,565,585,700
          Carrying amount at the beginning of the
            year                                      5,136,222,841 ?       2,683,214,390 ?        702,673,063 ?        426,216,849 ?        8,948,327,143
(1)   Changes in goodwill
                                                  Balance at the
                                                 beginning of the Icrease during the     Decrease during      Balance at the
      Name of investee                       ?              year ?             year ?           the year ?    end of the year
      Book value                             ?                 ? ?                 ? ?                  ? ?                ?
      Beijing Yinghe Century Co., Ltd.       ?       42,940,434 ?                 - ?                  - ?       42,940,434
      K-Tronics (Suzhou) technology Co.,
        Ltd.                                 ?        8,562,464 ?                 - ?                  - ?        8,562,464
      Beijing BOE Optoelectronics
        Technology Co., Ltd.                 ?        4,423,876 ?                 - ?                  - ?        4,423,876
      BOE Healthcare Investment &
        Management Co., Ltd.                 ?      146,460,790 ?                 - ?                  - ?      146,460,790
      Chengdu BOE Display Sci-tech Co.,
        Ltd.                                        537,038,971                   -                    -        537,038,971
      Nanjing BOE Display Technology Co.,
        Ltd.                                 ?      155,714,415 ?                 - ?                  - ?      155,714,415
      Beijing United Ultra High-Definition
        Video Technology Collaboration
        Center Co., Ltd.                     ?                 - ?      14,285,847 ?                   - ?       14,285,847
      HC SemiTek Corporation (“HC
        SemiTek”)                            ?                 - ?      29,596,088 ?                   - ?       29,596,088
      Sub-total                              ?      895,140,950 ?       43,881,935 ?                   - ?      939,022,885
      Provision for impairment               ?                  ? ?                ? ?                  ? ?                 ?
      Beijing BOE Optoelectronics
        Technology Co., Ltd.                 ?       (4,423,876) ?                - ?                  - ?       (4,423,876)
      BOE Healthcare Investment &
        Management Co., Ltd.                 ?      (82,137,669) ?                - ?                  - ?      (82,137,669)
      Chengdu BOE Display Sci-tech Co.,
        Ltd.                                 ?    (147,755,754) ?                 - ?                  - ?     (147,755,754)
      Sub-total                              ?    (234,317,299) ?                 - ?                  - ?     (234,317,299)
      Carrying amount                        ?      660,823,651 ?       43,881,935 ?                   - ?      704,705,586
(2)   Provision for impairment of goodwill
      The recoverable amount of the asset group to which the above goodwill relates is determined
      based on the present value of expected future cash flows. When projecting the present value
      of cash flows, the cash flows for the most recent five years are determined based on the
      financial budgets approved by management, and the cash flows beyond the five-year budget
      period were assumed to remain stable. The pre-tax discount rate is determined with
      reference to comparable companies and the relevant capital structures.
                                                             Balance at          Additions during        Decrease during         Balance at
      Technology royalty fees prepaid                       379,194,821              25,363,191             (70,839,299)            333,718,713
      Payment for public facilities construction and
        use                                                  41,161,291 ?               458,946 ?            (8,618,117) ?           33,002,120
      Leasehold improvements                                 19,430,433 ?            55,743,559 ?           (18,357,270) ?           56,816,722
      Others                                                117,154,832 ?            61,264,352 ?           (67,462,175) ?          110,957,009
      Total                                                 556,941,377 ?           142,830,048 ?          (165,276,861) ?          534,494,564
(1)   Deferred tax assets and liabilities
                                                             Deductible/                                     Deductible/
                                                                (taxable)                                       (taxable)
                                                              temporary        Deferred tax                   temporary        Deferred tax
      Item                                                   differences ? assets/(liabilities) ?            differences ? assets/(liabilities)
      Deferred tax assets:                                             ? ?                     ? ?                     ? ?                     ?
        Provision for impairment of assets                  586,093,818 ?            98,130,637 ?           151,264,910 ?            31,020,460
        Changes in fair value of investments in                          ?                       ?                       ?
          other equity instruments                          134,711,649              20,206,748             142,547,604              21,382,141
        Depreciation of fixed assets                        251,343,643 ?            39,115,495 ?           239,415,255 ?            37,326,236
        Assessed value added by investing real                           ?                       ?                       ?
          estate in subsidiaries                            114,341,540              28,585,385             119,895,400              29,973,850
        Accumulated losses                                2,748,927,099 ?           426,287,990 ?               459,130 ?                75,757
        Government grant                                     64,596,573 ?             9,689,486 ?           143,385,420 ?            21,507,813
        Lease Liabilities                                   564,279,038             119,336,111             417,358,141              89,551,026
        Others                                               11,546,811 ?             2,041,907 ?            86,936,426 ?            15,037,373
      Sub-total                                           4,475,840,171      ?      743,393,759      ?    1,301,262,286      ?      245,874,656
      Amount offset                                                      ?   ?     (346,516,739)     ?                   ?   ?    (169,861,507)
      Balance after offsetting                                           ?   ?      396,877,020      ?                   ?   ?       76,013,149
      Deferred tax liabilities:                                          ? ?                     ? ?                     ? ?                    ?
        Revaluation due to business combinations
          involving entities not under common
          control                                        (1,745,944,008)     ?     (409,875,698)     ?     (882,129,374)     ?     (217,980,404)
        Depreciation of fixed assets                     (7,154,184,671)     ?   (1,077,814,489)     ?   (7,266,110,223)     ?   (1,094,970,944)
        Long-term equity investments                     (2,113,902,264)     ?     (389,497,116)     ?     (120,141,687)     ?      (18,021,253)
        Right of use assets                                (600,669,199)           (130,538,444)           (440,696,099)            (99,281,127)
        Others                                             (203,263,744)     ?      (33,430,721)     ?     (178,731,744)     ?      (29,507,437)
      Sub-total                                         (11,817,963,886) ?       (2,041,156,468) ?       (8,887,809,127) ?       (1,459,761,165)
      Amount offset                                                      ? ?        346,516,739 ?                        ? ?        169,861,507
      Balance after offsetting                                           ? ?     (1,694,639,729) ?                       ? ?     (1,289,899,658)
(2)   Details of unrecognised deferred tax assets
      Deductible temporary differences                          23,132,234,962?   ?   22,749,630,064
      Deductible tax losses                                     57,936,466,170?   ?   44,677,908,573
      Total                                                     81,068,701,132    ?   67,427,538,637
      As at 31 December 2023, the accumulated deductible temporary differences are mainly
      subsidiaries’ impairment provisions of assets and accrual of expenses. Due to the
      uncertainty that there will be sufficient taxable income to cover these deductible differences
      in future periods, the deferred income tax assets were not recognised in consideration of
      prudence.
(3)   Expiration of deductible tax losses for unrecognised deferred tax assets
      Year                                            Note                 2023   ?              2022
      Others                                           (a)         515,656,206?   ?      515,644,651
      Total                                             ?       57,936,466,170    ?   44,677,908,573
      (a)     According to the applicable local tax laws, loss of some overseas subsidiaries of the
              Group has indefinite carry-over period to deduct the future taxable income.
     Prepayment for fixed assets                             ?            2,068,302,892            ?          148,834,349
     Surety                                                  ?            1,048,632,965            ?        1,338,834,402
     Prepayment for construction                             ?              414,936,876            ?          153,690,890
     VAT on tax credits                                      ?               95,942,415            ?                    -
     Deferred VAT for imported equipment                     ?                        -            ?            2,696,796
     Others                                                  ?              338,103,310            ?          311,464,947
     Total                                                   ?            3,965,918,458            ?        1,955,521,384
                                                                                                                       Credited/
     ?                                                  ? ?                        ? ?                      ?      collateralised
                                      Amount in original                                       RMB/RMB              guaranteed/
     ?                                        currency ?             Exchange rate ?          equivalents ?              pledged
     Bank loans                                          ? ?                       ? ?                  ?   ?                 ?
       - RMB                                             ? ?                       ? ?        23,498,395    ?           Pledge
       - RMB                                                                               1,311,144,222            Guaranteed
       - RMB                                             ? ?                       ? ?       406,271,598    ?         Credited
     Sub-total                                           ? ?                       ? ?     1,740,914,215 ?                      ?
     Foreign currency bank loans                      ? ?                         ? ?                   ? ?                    ?
       - JPY                               104,986,438 ?                    0.0502 ?           5,270,319 ?             Credited
     Sub-total                                           ?       ?                 ?   ?       5,270,319    ?                   ?
     Total                                               ?       ?                 ?   ?   1,746,184,534    ?                   ?
                                                                                                                       Credited/
     ?                                                  ? ?                        ? ?                      ?      collateralised
                                      Amount in original                                       RMB/RMB              guaranteed/
     ?                                        currency ?             Exchange rate ?          equivalents ?              pledged
     Bank loans                                          ?       ?                 ?   ?               ?    ?                 ?
       - RMB                                             ?       ?                 ?   ?    901,622,500     ?       Guaranteed
       - RMB                                             ?       ?                 ?   ?     30,006,237     ?         Credited
     Sub-total                                           ? ?                       ? ?      931,628,737 ?                       ?
     Foreign currency bank loans                      ?          ?                ?    ?               ?    ?                  ?
       - USD                               128,585,504           ?          6.9646     ?    895,546,601     ?          Credited
       - JPY                               205,792,620           ?          0.0524     ?     10,783,533     ?          Credited
       - HKD                               600,000,000                      0.8933          535,980,000                Credited
     Sub-total                                           ?       ?                 ?   ?   1,442,310,134    ?                   ?
     Total                                               ?       ?                 ?   ?   2,373,938,871    ?                   ?
     As at 31 December 2023, no short-term loan was past due (2022: Nil).
      Bank acceptance bills                                                                 919,313,033                 ?          847,418,525
      Commercial acceptance bills                                                                     -                 ?           22,803,013
      Total                                                                                 919,313,033                 ?          870,221,538
      There is no due but unpaid bill payable at the end of the year. The bills above are all due
      within one year.
(1)   The Group’s accounts payable by category are as follows:
      Payables to related parties                                                         114,282,939                   ?        179,047,266
      Payables to third parties                                                        32,863,320,412                   ?     29,655,673,198
      Total                                                                            32,977,603,351                   ?     29,834,720,464
(2)   The Group’s accounts payable by currency are as follows:
                                           Amount in                               RMB/RMB             Amount in                                RMB/RMB
      ?                             original currency ?    Exchange rate ?        equivalents ? original currency ?    Exchange rate ?         equivalents
      - RMB                                       ?    ?                ?   ? 22,178,756,264 ?                 ?   ?                 ?   ? 21,162,560,832
      - USD                          1,414,347,882     ?          7.0827    ? 10,017,401,744 ?    1,146,041,405    ?           6.9646    ? 7,981,719,969
      - JPY                         11,054,142,329     ?          0.0502    ?    554,917,945 ?    9,299,005,433    ?           0.0524    ?    487,267,885
      - Other foreign currencies                  ?    ?                ?   ?    226,527,398 ?                 ?   ?                 ?   ?    203,171,778
      Total                                          ? ?                  ? ? 32,977,603,351 ?                   ? ?                 ? ? 29,834,720,464
      As at 31 December 2023, the Group had no significant accounts payable with ageing of more
      than one year.
      Item                                                                                       2023                   ?                 2022
      Advances from related parties                                                            103,733                  ?               188,623
      Advances from third parties                                                           94,601,248                  ?            79,660,354
      Total                                                                                 94,704,981                  ?            79,848,977
(1)   The contract liabilities are as follows:
      Item                                                               2023        ?            2022
      Sale of goods                                              3,000,168,620       ?    2,411,717,792
      Contract liabilities primarily relate to the Group’s advances from goods purchase and sale
      contracts. The Group receives a certain proportion of advances as agreed in contract when
      entering into the contract with customers. The revenue related to the contracts will be
      recognised until the Group satisfies its performance obligation.
(2)   Significant contract liabilities aged more than 1 year:
      Item                                                               2023        ?     non-carryover
      Advance receipts                                             172,566,372       ? Not yet delivered
      Significant changes in the contract liabilities of the Group are as follows:
      Balance at the beginning of the year                                                2,411,717,792
      Revenue recognised that was included in the contract liability balance at
        the beginning of year                                                            (2,059,115,794)
      Increase of contract liabilities due to cash received at the end of the year         2,647,566,622
      Balance at the end of the year                                                      3,000,168,620
(1)   Employee benefits payable:
                                                                                                                       Balance at
                                                        Balance at        Accrued during      Decrease during       31 December
      ?                                      Note   1 January 2023 ?            the year ?           the year ?             2023
      Short-term employee benefits           (2)     2,656,369,348    ?   16,850,640,827    ? (16,462,441,948) ?    3,044,568,227
      Post-employment benefits                ?                   ?   ?                 ?   ?                 ? ?                ?
        - defined contribution plans         (3)        58,051,832    ?    1,848,632,320    ? (1,853,563,027) ?        53,121,125
      Termination benefits                    ?        104,111,643    ?       50,931,357    ?    (151,821,076) ?        3,221,924
      Total                                   ?      2,818,532,823 ?      18,750,204,504 ? (18,467,826,051) ?       3,100,911,276
                                                                                                                       Balance at
                                                        Balance at        Accrued during      Decrease during       31 December
      ?                                      Note   1 January 2022 ?            the year ?           the year ?             2022
      Short-term employee benefits           (2)     5,098,605,495    ?   16,306,120,923    ? (18,748,357,070) ?    2,656,369,348
      Post-employment benefits                ?                   ?   ?                 ?   ?                 ? ?                ?
        - defined contribution plans         (3)        34,235,855    ?    1,643,219,063    ? (1,619,403,086) ?        58,051,832
      Termination benefits                    ?            313,887    ?      125,276,407    ?     (21,478,651) ?      104,111,643
      Total                                   ?      5,133,155,237 ?      18,074,616,393 ? (20,389,238,807) ?       2,818,532,823
(2)   Short-term employee benefits
                                                                                                                       Balance at
                                                        Balance at        Accrued during      Decrease during       31 December
      Salaries, bonuses, allowances                  1,689,488,356    ?   13,369,970,316    ? (13,142,172,990) ?    1,917,285,682
      Staff welfare                                              -    ?    1,200,381,109    ? (1,200,381,109) ?                 -
      Social insurance                                  45,026,603    ?      866,656,861    ?    (874,490,443) ?       37,193,021
        Medical insurance                               42,596,285    ?      818,538,486    ?    (826,067,942) ?       35,066,829
        Work-related injury insurance                    2,430,318    ?       48,118,375    ?     (48,422,501) ?        2,126,192
      Housing fund                                      29,798,139    ?    1,034,105,760    ? (1,044,206,780) ?        19,697,119
      Labour union fee, staff and workers’
      education fee                                   871,474,749 ?         362,090,148 ?        (187,222,198) ?    1,046,342,699
      Staff bonus and welfare fund                     20,553,209 ?                   - ?                    - ?       20,553,209
      Other short-term employee benefits                   28,292 ?          17,436,633 ?         (13,968,428) ?        3,496,497
      Total                                          2,656,369,348 ?      16,850,640,827 ? (16,462,441,948) ?       3,044,568,227
                                                                                                                       Balance at
                                                        Balance at        Accrued during      Decrease during       31 December
      Salaries, bonuses, allowances                  4,304,276,089    ?   12,995,283,767    ? (15,610,071,500) ?    1,689,488,356
      Staff welfare                                              -    ?    1,212,939,702    ? (1,212,939,702) ?                 -
      Social insurance                                  43,095,684    ?      780,825,248    ?    (778,894,329) ?       45,026,603
        Medical insurance                               38,317,039    ?      720,094,785    ?    (718,045,022) ?       40,366,802
        Work-related injury insurance                    2,583,340    ?       44,668,965    ?     (44,821,987) ?        2,430,318
        Maternity insurance                              2,195,305    ?       16,061,498    ?     (16,027,320) ?        2,229,483
      Housing fund                                      33,089,973    ?      946,098,096    ?    (949,389,930) ?       29,798,139
      Labour union fee, staff and workers’
      education fee                                   697,018,542 ?         370,534,929 ?        (196,078,722) ?      871,474,749
      Staff bonus and welfare fund                     20,553,209 ?                   - ?                    - ?       20,553,209
      Other short-term employee benefits                  571,998 ?             439,181 ?            (982,887) ?           28,292
      Total                                          5,098,605,495 ?      16,306,120,923 ? (18,748,357,070) ?       2,656,369,348
(3)   Post-employment benefits - defined contribution plans
                                                                                                                    Balance at
                                             Balance at           Accrued during       Decrease during           31 December
      Basic pension insurance               37,012,623        ?   1,550,009,517    ?   (1,555,024,760)    ?        31,997,380
      Unemployment insurance                 1,320,821        ?      51,043,742    ?      (51,324,167)    ?         1,040,396
      Annuity                               19,718,388        ?     247,579,061    ?     (247,214,100)    ?        20,083,349
      Total                                 58,051,832 ?          1,848,632,320 ?      (1,853,563,027) ?           53,121,125
                                                                                                                    Balance at
                                             Balance at           Accrued during       Decrease during           31 December
      Basic pension insurance               30,284,940        ?   1,408,163,207    ?   (1,401,435,524)    ?        37,012,623
      Unemployment insurance                   906,583        ?      45,871,870    ?      (45,457,632)    ?         1,320,821
      Annuity                                3,044,332        ?     189,183,986    ?     (172,509,930)    ?        19,718,388
      Total                                 34,235,855 ?          1,643,219,063 ?      (1,619,403,086) ?           58,051,832
      Value-added tax                                                       96,556,759           ?            142,337,422
      Corporate income tax                                                 502,726,541           ?            287,859,236
      Individual income tax                                                 39,311,660           ?             48,228,934
      City construction tax                                                309,488,421           ?            428,525,949
      Education surcharges and local education
        surcharges                                                         223,104,253           ?            306,515,854
      Others                                                               145,892,388           ?            117,933,793
      Total                                                             1,317,080,022            ?        1,331,401,188
      ?                                              Note                       2023             ?                   2022
      Interest payable                                 ?                      175,698            ?           151,200
      Dividends payable                                ?                   39,014,714            ?         6,410,514
      Others                                          (1)              19,448,570,553            ?    19,625,661,555
      Total                                               ?            19,487,760,965            ?    19,632,223,269
(1)   Others
      (a)       The Group’s other payables by category are as follows:
            ?                                                    Note                           2023              ?             2022
            Projects and equipment                  ?                                13,556,738,142               ?   13,185,841,311
            Fund transaction (Note)                 ?                                 3,182,963,067               ?    3,130,038,067
            Deferred VAT for imported
              equipment                             ?                                      148,348,308            ?       196,440,706
            Repurchase obligation of restricted
              shares                              V.42                                     457,401,616            ?       753,440,228
            Accrued water and electricity charges
              and freight                           ?                                    113,409,651              ?      407,770,818
            Security and deposits                   ?                                    764,238,522              ?      505,702,125
            External agency fee                     ?                                    109,646,050              ?      172,851,477
            Others                                  ?                                  1,115,825,197              ?    1,273,576,823
            Total                                                    ?               19,448,570,553               ?   19,625,661,555
            The Group’s significant other payables aged over one year are payables of projects
            and equipment.
      Note: The other payables by the Group as at 31 December 2023 are amounts and interests
           due to original controlling shareholders of Nanjing Display Technology and Chengdu
           Display Sci-tech acquired in 2020, with interest rates of 2.175% and 0%.
      (b)       The Group’s other payables by currency are as follows:
                                            Amount in                                             Amount in
                                              original                           RMB/RMB            original                          RMB/RMB
            ?                                currency ? Exchange rate ?         equivalents ?      currency ? Exchange rate ?        equivalents
            RMB                                      ?   ?           ?    ? 14,629,710,281 ?               ? ?              ?   ? 13,336,886,237
            USD                           555,743,933    ?     7.0827     ? 3,936,167,554 ?     736,000,871 ?         6.9646    ? 5,125,951,666
            JPY                        12,646,824,124    ?     0.0502     ?    634,870,571 ? 18,492,932,844 ?         0.0524    ?    969,029,681
            Other foreign currencies                 ?   ?           ?    ?    247,822,147 ?               ? ?              ?   ?    193,793,971
            Total                                    ? ?                 ? ? 19,448,570,553 ?               ? ?             ? ? 19,625,661,555
     As at 31 December, the non-current liabilities due within one year for the Group were long-
     term loans due within one year, lease liabilities, and long-term payables.
                                                                                                                                       Credited/
     ?                                               ?                         ?   ?                ? ?                        ?   collateralised
                                                                     Amount in                                   RMB/RMB            guaranteed/
     ?                                           Note         original currency    ?   Exchange rate    ?       equivalents    ?         pledged
     Bank loans                                    ?                           ?   ?                ?   ?                  ?   ?                 ?
       - RMB                                         ?                         ?   ?                ?   ?      116,082,704     ?        Pledged
       - RMB                                         ?                         ?   ?                ?   ?   11,632,397,549     ?   Collateralised
       - RMB                                         ?                         ?   ?                ?   ?    1,584,339,256     ?    Guaranteed
       - RMB                                         ?                         ?   ?                ?   ?    7,072,242,667     ?        Credited
       - USD                                         ?            538,790,096      ?         7.0827     ?    3,816,088,613     ?   Collateralised
         Sub-total                                   ?                         ? ?                  ? ?     24,221,150,789 ?                     ?
         Long-term payables                      V.35                          ? ?                  ? ?         47,178,393 ?                     ?
         Lease liabilities                       V.34                          ? ?                  ? ?        168,698,260 ?                     ?
     Total                                           ?                         ? ?                  ? ?     24,437,027,442 ?                     ?
                                                                                                                                       Credited/
     ?                                       ?                                 ?   ?                ? ?                        ?   collateralised
                                                             Amount in original                                  RMB/RMB            guaranteed/
     ?                                     Note                      currency      ?   Exchange rate    ?       equivalents    ?         pledged
     Bank loans                              ?                                 ?   ?                ?   ?                  ?   ?                 ?
       - RMB                                   ?                               ?   ?                ?   ?      117,008,022     ?        Pledged
       - RMB                                   ?                               ?   ?                ?   ?   11,356,508,048     ?   Collateralised
       - RMB                                   ?                               ?   ?                ?   ?       94,144,290     ?    Guaranteed
       - RMB                                   ?                               ?   ?                ?   ?    5,528,984,741     ?        Credited
       - USD                                   ?                 694,159,756       ?         6.9646     ?    4,834,545,037     ?   Collateralised
         Sub-total                           ?                                 ? ?                  ? ?     21,931,190,138 ?                     ?
         Long-term payables                V.35                                ? ?                  ? ?        143,117,840 ?                     ?
         Lease liabilities                 V.34                                ? ?                  ? ?        118,302,766 ?                     ?
         Contribution of non-controlling
           interests with redemption
           provisions                      V.38                                ? ?                  ? ?        511,140,000 ?                     ?
     Total                                   ?                                 ? ?                  ? ?     22,703,750,744 ?                     ?
     Item                                                                              ?                 2023              ?               2022
     Warranty provisions                                                       ?                 2,751,418,713             ?       3,368,859,501
     Refund liability                                                          ?                   137,738,457             ?         101,672,253
     Pending output VAT                                                        ?                   190,865,955             ?         139,462,782
     Others                                                                    ?                     5,750,466             ?           3,973,137
     Total                                                                     ?                 3,085,773,591             ?       3,613,967,673
     The other current liabilities of the Group were warranty provision. The warranty provision
     mainly relates to the expected after-sales repair warranty to the customers. The provision is
     estimated by the Management, based on historical claim experience and current actual sales
     outcomes.
                                                                                                                                               Credited/
     ?                                          ?                         ?        ?                     ? ?                       ?       collateralised
                                                        Amount in original                                           RMB/RMB                guaranteed/
     ?                                    Note                  currency           ?       Exchange rate    ?       equivalents    ?             pledged
     Bank loans                             ?                             ?        ?                    ?   ?                  ?   ?                     ?
       - RMB                                  ?                           ?        ?                    ?   ?      815,374,959     ?            Pledged
       - RMB                                  ?                           ?        ?                    ?   ?   43,946,736,428     ?       Collateralised
       - RMB                                  ?                           ?        ?                    ?   ?    4,721,896,695     ?        Guaranteed
       - RMB                                  ?                           ?        ?                    ?   ?   72,344,096,703     ?            Credited
       - USD                                  ?           3,379,980,096            ?             7.0827     ?   23,939,385,026     ?       Collateralised
     Less: Long-term loans due within one
             year                         V.31                                ? ?                        ? ?    24,221,150,789 ?                              ?
     Total                                      ?                             ? ?                        ? ? 121,546,339,022 ?                                ?
                                                                                                                                           Credited/
     ?                                    ?                           ?   ?                       ? ?                          ?       collateralised
                                                    Amount in original                                       RMB/RMB                    guaranteed/
     ?                                  Note                currency      ?   Exchange rate         ?       equivalents        ?             pledged
     Bank loans                           ?                           ?   ?                ?        ?                  ?       ?                     ?
       - RMB                                ?                         ?   ?                ?        ?    1,058,900,427         ?            Pledged
       - RMB                                ?                         ?   ?                ?        ?   49,363,519,760         ?       Collateralised
       - RMB                                ?                         ?   ?                ?        ?    4,326,076,807         ?        Guaranteed
       - RMB                                ?                         ?   ?                ?        ?   58,386,326,488         ?            Credited
       - USD                                ?         4,586,027,388       ?         6.9646          ?   31,939,846,346         ?       Collateralised
     Less: Long-term loans due within
             one year                   V.31                          ? ?                         ? ?   21,931,190,138 ?                             ?
     Total                                ?                           ? ?                         ? ? 123,143,479,690 ?                              ?
     Item                                                  Note                      2023              ?                    2023
     Long-term lease liabilities                             ?                  710,839,756            ?            656,888,776
     Less: Lease liabilities due within one year           V.31                 168,698,260            ?            118,302,766
     Total                                                     ?                542,141,496            ?            538,586,010
     During the year ended 31 December 2023, income from short-term leases and leases of low-
     value assets which are accounted for using the practical expedient as well as sub-leasing
     right-of-use assets for which the Group, as a lessee, was not significant.
     Item                                                                                   2023 ?                     2022
     Obligations under finance leases                                                 218,789,786 ?              372,704,917
     Less: Obligations under finance leases due within one                             47,178,393                143,117,840
            year                                                                                   ?
     Total                                                                            171,611,393 ?                 229,587,077
     As at 31 December 2023, the Group sold and leased back some of its machinery and
     equipment and construction in progress. Since asset sales and lease transactions are
     interrelated, and it is almost certain that they will be repurchased after the lease term expires,
     the Group conducts accounting treatment according to mortgage loans and presents them as
     long-term payables.
     Item                                                                            2023              ?               2022
     Outstanding litigation                                                         3,580,000          ?                             -
                                     Balance at the                                Amounts
                                    beginning of the    Additions during       recognised in                             Balance at the
     Item                                      year ?           the year ?     other income ?     Other changes ?       end of the year
     Related to assets               3,798,389,149 ?       745,618,201 ?       (547,154,297) ?    (238,241,725) ?       3,758,611,328
     Related to income               1,357,958,183 ?     1,939,512,378 ?     (2,293,029,934) ?                  -   ?   1,004,440,627
     Total                           5,156,347,332 ?     2,685,130,579 ?     (2,840,184,231)? ?   (238,241,725?) ?      4,763,051,955
      Item                                                                           Note                          2023                        ?                     2022
      Contribution of non-controlling interests
        with redemption provisions                                                                        2,500,522,066                        ?              2,499,075,805                  ??
      The contribution of non-controlling interests with redemption provisions is mainly due to the
      redemption obligation of the Company to the non-controlling interests of Fuzhou BOE. The
      Company recognises the above non-controlling interests contribution as a financial liability
      which is subsequently measured at the cost of amortisation. According to the contracts, the
      Company will eventually carry out the repurchasing plan during the period from 2025 to
                                                        Balance at the
                                                       beginning of the                                                                                                Balance at the
      ?                                                           year ?                        Changes during the year                                         ?     end of the year
                                                                                  Issuance of new     Cancellation of
      ?                                                                    ? ?             shares ?  treasury shares ?                             Sub-total ?                           ?
      Total shares                                      38,196,363,421 ?                        - ?         (543,834,226) ?             (543,834,226) ?              37,652,529,195
      On May 25th, 2023, our company conducted a repurchase and cancellation of 10,298,610
      restricted shares at the Shenzhen Branch of China Securities Registration and Clearing
      Corporation Limited. Upon completion of this repurchase and cancellation, the company's
      total share capital was adjusted from 38,196,363,421 shares to 38,186,064,811 shares.
      On August 29th, 2023, our company cancelled 28,186,133 treasury shares held in a
      dedicated repurchase account at the Shenzhen Branch of China Securities Registration and
      Clearing Corporation Limited. Following this cancellation, the company's total share capital
      was further reduced from 38,186,064,811 shares to 38,157,878,678 shares.
      On December 25th, 2023, our company proceeded with the cancellation of 499,999,919
      treasury shares held in the dedicated repurchase account at the Shenzhen Branch of China
      Securities Registration and Clearing Corporation Limited, and simultaneously completed the
      repurchase and cancellation of 5,349,564 restricted shares. As a result of this combined
      repurchase and cancellation action, the company's total share capital was adjusted down
      from 38,157,878,678 shares to 37,652,529,195 shares.
(1)   Financial instruments (including perpetual bonds) that remain outstanding at the end of the
      year are set out as follows:
                                                                                                                                              Maturity
                                                                                                                                               date or   Conditions
      Outstanding financial                     Accounting                        Issuance                                                    renewal            for Conversion
       instruments            Issuance date ? classification ? Interest rate ?        price ?          Quantity ?         Amount ?              status ? conversion ?    status
                                                       Equity                         RMB                                                                             Not             Not
(2)   Major terms:
      With the approval document No. 1801 [2019] of the China Securities Regulatory Commission
      (“CSRC”), the Company issued renewable corporate bonds to qualified investors on March
      BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd. (digital economy) in 2022 (the First Phase), which referred
      to as 22BOEY1 (“2022 bond”).
      period. The Company is entitled to choose to extend the maturity by 1 period at the end of
      the agreed base term or at the end of each extended period, or choose to fully redeem the
      the first period, and then is reset once every period. The nominal interest rate in the first
      period is the initial benchmark interest rate plus the initial spread, and the nominal interest
      rate in the subsequent period is adjusted to the current benchmark interest rate plus the
      initial spread and 300 basis points. Therefore, when the Company exercises the renewal
      option, the nominal interest rate will significantly increase, and the corresponding nominal
      interest will also increase sharply. The 2022 bond have an issuer’s right to defer the payment
      of interest. Unless a mandatory interest payment event occurs (including distributions to
      ordinary shareholders and decrease of registered capital). At each interest payment date of
      the bonds, the Company may choose at its discretion whether to defer the payment of the
      current interest as well as all the deferred interests and the yields under this term until the
      next interest payment date without being subjected to any limit on the number of interest
      deferring attempts.
      As at 31 December 2023, the actual issuance of the 2022 bond amounted to RMB
      not meet the definition of financial liabilities, and therefore will charge the total amount of the
      issuance to other equity instruments after deducting underwriting fees and other transaction
      costs.
(3)   Movement of the financial instruments (including perpetual bonds) that remain outstanding at
      the end of the year:
      Outstanding    At the beginning of the year    ?        Additions during the year    ?        Decrease during the year    ?              Accumulated interest      ?           At the end of the year
       financial                            Carrying                              Carrying                             Carrying             Charge for the   Paid during                              Carrying
       instruments        Quantity ?         amount ?             Quantity ?        amount ?          Quantity ?        amount ?                     year ?     the year ?           Quantity ?        amount
      Total            80,000,000 ? 8,176,366,808 ?                       -?              -?       (60,000,000) ? (5,967,915,094) ?          118,551,232 ? (283,600,000) ? 20,000,000 ? 2,043,402,946
      On February 28, March 19, and April 27, 2020, our company issued the 2020 publicly issued
      renewable corporate bonds of BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd. to qualified investors (for
      qualified investors), which referred to as 20BOEY1, 20BOEY2, 20BOEY3 respectively (“2020
      bond”). As at 31 December 2023, the 2020 bond has been issued for three years, the Company
      has not exercised the bond issuer’s renewal option and has fully paid the principal and interest
      of the 2020 bond.
(4)   Relevant information of amounts attributable to holders of equity instruments:
      Attributable to shareholders of the Company                 129,428,307,067              ? 136,086,175,204
        - Equity attributable to ordinary shareholders of
           the Company                                            127,384,904,121              ? 127,909,808,396
        - Equity attributable to holders of the Company’s
           other equity instruments                                    2,043,402,946           ?        8,176,366,808
      Equity attributable to non-controlling shareholders             68,370,379,252           ?       65,954,391,821
        - Equity attributable to non-controlling ordinary
           shareholders                                               68,370,379,252           ?       65,954,391,821
        - Equity attributable to non-controlling
           shareholders of other equity instruments                                    -       ?                       -   ??
(5)   Accrued interest on holders of other equity instruments
      In 2023, as the above-mentioned issued renewable corporate bonds are cumulative other
      equity instruments, the Company accrued interest of RMB 118,551,232on renewable
      corporate bonds from undistributed profits and paid interest of RMB 283,600,000 on
      renewable corporate bonds.
                                                                               Other capital
      Item                                   Note   Share premium      ?          reserves         ?               Total
      Balance at the beginning of the year    ?     53,837,673,239     ?      1,387,212,436        ?     55,224,885,675
      Add: Changes in shareholding ratio
            of subsidiaries                   ?     (1,219,955,094)    ?                   -       ?     (1,219,955,094)
          Equity-settled share-based
            payment                          XII                  -    ?       309,120,206         ?        309,120,206
          Other movements in equity of
            associates                       V.11                 -    ?         61,662,689        ?          61,662,689
          Cancellation of treasury shares      ?    (2,244,946,976)    ?                  -        ?     (2,244,946,976)
          Others                               ?       (32,084,906)    ?         14,899,152        ?        (17,185,754)
      Balance at the end of the year          ?     50,340,686,263     ?      1,772,894,483        ?     52,113,580,746
                                          Balance at the
                                         beginning of the     Additions during Reductions during      Balance at the
     Item                                           year ?            the year ?        the year ?    end of the year
     Treasury shares                     3,508,201,911 ?                    - ? (3,046,165,671) ?     462,036,240
     According to the resolution passed by the 13th Meeting of the 10th Board of Directors and
     the 4th Meeting of the 10th Supervisory Board on March 31st, 2023, regarding 'The Proposal
     on Repurchasing and Cancelling Part of Restricted Shares,' the company completed the
     repurchase and cancellation of 10,298,610 restricted shares under the incentive plan as of
     May 25th, 2023. The average repurchase price per share was RMB 2.41, resulting in a
     decrease in treasury shares of RMB 24,819,650, while the difference of RMB 14,521,040
     between the cancelled treasury shares and the share capital was deducted from the Capital
     reserve - Share premium.
     Based on the resolution approved during the same meetings on March 31st, 2023,
     concerning 'The Proposal on Achieving the Conditions for the First Lifting of Restrictions
     Period for the 2020 Stock Option and Restricted Share Incentive Plan and the First Exercise
     Period for the Initial Grant of Stock Options,' the company confirmed that a total of
     for circulation on April 11th, 2023, corresponding to a reduction of RMB 240,210,572 in other
     payables - obligation to repurchase restricted shares (Note V. 30) and Treasury shares.
     In accordance with the resolution passed by the 17th Meeting of the 10th Board of Directors
     on July 24th, 2023, regarding 'The Proposal on Cancelling Part of Treasury shares in the
     Company's Dedicated Repurchase Account,' the company finished the cancellation of
     average repurchase price per share was RMB 5.71, reducing treasury shares by RMB
     and the share capital was then deducted from Capital reserve - Share premium.
     Pursuant to the resolution adopted at the 21st Meeting of the 10th Board of Directors and the
     Repurchasing and Cancelling Part of Restricted Shares,' the company concluded the
     repurchase and cancellation of 5,349,564 restricted shares under the incentive plan on
     December 25th, 2023. The average repurchase price per share was RMB 2.35, leading to a
     decrease in treasury shares of RMB 12,566,126, and the difference of RMB 7,216,562
     between the cancelled treasury shares and the share capital was debited against the Capital
     reserve - Share premium.
     Following the approval at the 23rd Meeting of the 10th Board of Directors on November 28th,
     Cancelling Them,' the company accomplished the change of use and subsequent
     cancellation of 499,999,919 shares within the dedicated repurchase account on December
     shares by RMB 2,620,105,418, and the difference of RMB 2,120,105,499 between the
     cancelled treasury shares and the share capital was deducted from the Capital reserve -
     Share premium.
     During 2023, the company recognized restricted share dividends amounting to RMB
     shares (Note V. 30) and Treasury shares.
     ?                                                                  ? ?                                      Movements during the year                                             ?                   ?
                                                                                                              Less: Amount                                           Less: Transfer of
                                                          Balance at the                                        transferred                             Net-of-tax               other Balance at the end
                                                         end of previous                                         from other    Net-of-tax amount          amount      comprehensive             of the year
                                                        year attributable                             Less: comprehensive          attributable to attributable to          income to       attributable to
                                                         to shareholders                         Income tax income to profit shareholders of the non-controlling              retained shareholders of the
     Item                                               of the Company ? Before-tax amount ?       expenses ?        or loss ?          Company ?        interests ?          earnings ?         Company
     Items that will not be reclassified to profit or
        loss                                              (121,272,681) ?     (284,719,598) ?    13,421,765 ?               - ?      (297,850,012) ?      (291,351) ?     (51,690,779) ?      (367,431,914)
     Including: Other comprehensive income
                     recognised under equity
                     method                                121,391,777 ?      (290,012,370) ?    12,246,372 ?               - ?      (302,258,742) ?               - ?      1,175,221 ?       (182,042,186)
                 Changes in fair value of
                     investments in other equity
                     instruments                          (242,664,458) ?        5,292,772 ?      1,175,393 ?               - ?         4,408,730 ?      (291,351) ?      (52,866,000) ?      (185,389,728)
     Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss     (952,495,349) ?      279,822,666 ?              - ?               - ?       182,930,039 ?     96,892,627 ?                 - ?      (769,565,310)
     Including: Other comprehensive income
                     recognised under equity
                     method                                   (156,851) ?            38,009 ?              - ?              - ?             38,009 ?               - ?                - ?          (118,842)
                 Translation differences arising
                     from translation of foreign
                     currency financial statements        (952,338,498) ?      279,784,657 ?               - ?              - ?       182,892,030 ?     96,892,627 ?                  - ?     (769,446,468)
     Total                                              (1,073,768,030) ?       (4,896,932) ?    13,421,765 ?               - ?      (114,919,973) ?    96,601,276 ?      (51,690,779) ?     (1,136,997,224)
                                            Balance at the
                                           beginning of the    Additions during     Others changes          Balance at the
     Item                                             year ?           the year ?   during the year ?       end of the year
     Statutory surplus reserve              2,951,392,625 ?       330,597,179 ?               117,522 ?      3,282,107,326
     Discretionary surplus reserve            289,671,309 ?                 - ?                     - ?        289,671,309
     Total                                  3,241,063,934 ?       330,597,179 ?               117,522 ?      3,571,778,635
     Item                                              Note                         2023        ?                   2022
     Retained earnings at the beginning of the
       year (before adjustment)                           ?          35,829,465,307             ?    37,106,514,799
     Total adjustments for opening retained
       earnings (“+” for increase; “-” for
       decrease)                                                                         -      ?             (161,882)
     Retained earnings at the beginning of the
       year (after adjustment)                            ?          35,829,465,307             ?    37,106,352,917
     Add: Net profits for the year attributable to
             shareholders of the Company                  ?            2,547,435,360            ?      7,541,423,198
     Less: Appropriation for statutory surplus
             reserve                                      ?              330,597,179            ?          348,186,351
           Interest on holders of other equity
             instruments                               V.40              118,551,232            ?        530,695,890
           Dividends to ordinary shares                 ?(a)           2,296,367,348            ?      7,958,923,130
           Transfer of other comprehensive
             income to retained earnings                 (b)               51,808,301           ?          (19,494,563)
     Retained earnings at the end of the year             ?          35,579,576,607             ?    35,829,465,307
     (a)     According to the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting for 2022 held on 5 May 2023, the
             Company distributed cash dividends to shareholders of A shares and B shares on 7
             June 2023 (A shares) and 9 June 2023 (B shares), with RMB 0.61 (2022: RMB 2.1)
             every 10 shares and a profit distribution amount of RMB 2,297,635,715. Considering
             the turnover rate, the corresponding dividends of the expected non-exercisable
             portions of restricted shares are RMB 1,268,367 with a profit distribution of RMB
     (b)     The amounts both transferred from other comprehensive income to retained earnings
             which is associates’ losses from disposal of other equity instrument investments
             included in retained earnings and changes in the fair value of other equity instrument
             investments are carried out to retained earnings in 2023 are RMB 51,808,301 (2022:
             income RMB 19,494,563).
     (c)     As at 31 December 2023, the consolidated retained earnings attributable to the
             Company included appropriation to surplus reserves made by the Company’s
             subsidiaries amounting to RMB 6,738,372,634 (2022: RMB 6,206,465,315).
     Item                                             Income ?             Cost ?           Income ?           Cost
     Principal activities                     169,749,300,319 ? 148,637,127,117 ? 174,113,214,324 ? 154,442,890,090
     Other operating activities                 4,794,145,576 ?   3,995,934,250 ?   4,300,516,855 ?   3,087,676,062
     Total                                    174,543,445,895 ? 152,633,061,367 ? 178,413,731,179 ? 157,530,566,152
     Including: Revenue from contracts with
                 customers                    174,029,517,307 ? 152,524,153,735 ? 177,667,655,331 ? 157,352,470,042
               Other income                       513,928,588 ?     108,907,632 ?     746,075,848 ?     178,096,110
     Information on income of principal activities has been included in Note XV.
     Revenue and the related costs of the Group's sales before intended use are as follows:
     Relating to ordinary activities:
     Operating income                                                   2,109,347,934        ?    1,407,856,936
     Operating costs                                                    1,877,621,445        ?    1,514,976,278         ?
     Property tax                                                         597,939,410        ?         561,061,660
     City maintenance and construction tax                                171,689,341        ?         268,999,607
     Education surcharges and local education
       surcharges                                                         125,103,191        ?         193,572,818
     Stamp duty                                                           156,907,291        ?         167,033,833
     Land use tax                                                          59,008,233        ?          50,378,527
     Others                                                                22,338,399        ?          34,124,894
     Total                                                              1,132,985,865        ?    1,275,171,339
     Warranty provisions                          1,840,608,669    ?    2,390,095,031
     Staff costs                                  1,152,898,586    ?    1,112,021,277
     Share-based payments                            47,456,891    ?       97,853,078
     Others                                         695,976,059    ?      633,320,911
     Total                                        3,736,940,205    ?    4,233,290,297
     Staff costs                                  3,190,433,935    ?    3,251,030,370
     Depreciation and amortisation                  935,214,349    ?      971,573,303
     Share-based payments                           106,565,976    ?      238,162,832
     Repair expense                                  41,921,740    ?       68,934,663
     Others                                       1,670,739,540    ?    1,717,935,838
     Total                                        5,944,875,540    ?    6,247,637,006
     Staff costs                                  4,696,640,452    ?    4,601,448,025
     Depreciation and amortisation                2,263,292,470    ?    2,000,893,037
     Material expenses                            1,692,001,767    ?    1,907,254,468
     Share-based payments                           134,440,962    ?      269,690,937
     Others                                       2,533,127,437    ?    2,321,482,210
     Total                                       11,319,503,088    ?   11,100,768,677
     Interest expenses from loans                            4,093,007,199    ?     4,033,749,371
     Less: Borrowing costs capitalised                         556,117,300    ?       461,537,933
     Interest income from bank deposits                    (2,032,287,888)    ?   (1,483,022,892)
     Exchange (gains) / losses                               (439,326,037)    ?       258,458,498
     Other financial expenses                                   85,034,572    ?        97,483,531
     Total                                                   1,150,310,546    ?    2,445,130,575
     The interest rate per annum, at which the borrowing costs were capitalised by the Group,
     was 2.95% ~ 3.95% (2022: 3.25% ~ 4.25%) for the year.
     Government grants related to assets                       547,154,297    ?      739,587,184
     Government grants related to income                     3,443,984,813    ?    4,717,326,643
     Weighted deduction of input VAT                           177,734,568             4,064,149
     Others                                                     33,459,478    ?       24,551,348
     Total                                                   4,202,333,156    ?    5,485,529,324
     The amount of government subsidies related to income received by the Group in 2023 and
     directly included in other income was RMB 1,150,954,879.
     ?                                               Note          2023     ?                2022
     Income from long-term equity investments
       accounted for using the equity method         V.11   702,555,344     ?        528,103,680
     Investment income from disposal of long-
       term equity investments                         ?      1,581,850     ?        829,872,568
     Dividend income from investments in other
       equity instruments                            V.12    28,419,020     ?          35,354,468
     Including: Dividend income from
       investments in other equity instruments
       held at the balance sheet date                  ?     28,419,020     ?          35,354,468
     Investment income from disposal of
       financial assets held for trading               ?     69,166,228     ?        116,153,975
     Gains from remeasurement of remaining
       equity interests to fair value upon loss of
       control                                                        -     ?       4,266,631,856
     Others                                            ?      8,987,200     ?         318,151,337
     Total                                             ?    810,709,642     ?       6,094,267,884
     Item                                                          2023     ?                2022
     Financial assets held for trading                      291,542,233     ?        159,344,584
     Item                                                                  2023 ?            2022
     Accounts receivable                                          15,213,883 ?         49,897,296
     Other receivables                                             3,328,671 ?          1,679,930
     ?Notes receivable                                                        ?
     Total                                                        18,562,198 ?         51,577,226
      Impairment losses of inventories                             2,202,962,576         ?       6,975,372,718
      Impairment losses of fixed assets                              199,363,784         ?         143,071,492
      Impairment losses of construction in progress                    3,086,619         ?          29,768,263
      Impairment losses of contract assets                               817,655                             -
      Impairment losses of long-term equity investments                        -         ?           8,503,403
      Impairment losses of goodwill                                            -         ?         147,755,754
      Total                                                        2,406,230,634         ?       7,304,471,630
                                                                                               Amount recognised
                                                                                                 in extraordinary
                                                                                                 gain and loss in
      Item                                                 2023    ?             2022        ?              2023
      Gains from disposal of fixed assets             9,798,475    ?        7,963,317        ?         9,798,475
      Gains from disposal of right-of-use assets      3,291,911    ?        3,002,239        ?         3,291,911
      Total                                          13,090,386    ?       10,965,556        ?        13,090,386
(1)   Non-operating income by item is as follows:
                                                                                               Amount recognised
                                                                                                 in extraordinary
                                                                                                 gain and loss in
      Item                                                 2023    ?             2022        ?              2023
      Government grants                              13,138,657    ?        1,751,445        ?        13,138,657
      Gain on disposal of non-current assets         10,212,047             1,448,647                 10,212,047
      Revenue from the recycling and disposal of
      surplus waste                                 176,876,507            26,348,893                176,876,507
      Others                                        183,768,952    ?      133,693,872        ?       183,768,952
      Total                                         383,996,163    ?      163,242,857        ?       383,996,163
      Government grants recognised in profit or loss for the current period
      Item                                                                   2023        ?                 2022
      Policy incentives and others                                     13,138,657        ?           1,751,445
(2)   Non-operating expenses
                                                                                                 Amount recognised
                                                                                                   in extraordinary
                                                                                                   gain and loss in
      Donations provided                              4,201,070     ?        28,491,697        ?          4,201,070
      Losses from scrapping of non-current assets    42,927,593     ?        17,322,542        ?         42,927,593
      Others                                         22,520,694     ?        41,435,304        ?         22,520,694
      Total                                          69,649,357     ?        87,249,543        ?         69,649,357
      ?                                              Note                      2023        ?                 2022
      Current tax expense based on tax law and
        regulations                                    ?            1,311,971,433?         ?        1,675,605,623
      Changes in deferred tax assets/liabilities      (1)             151,155,913?         ?          116,115,039
      Total                                             ?           1,463,127,346          ?        1,791,720,662
(1)   The analysis of changes in deferred tax assets/liabilities is set out below:
      Origination and reversal of temporary differences                 151,155,913        ?          116,115,039
(2)   Reconciliation between income tax expenses and accounting profit:
      Profit before taxation                                        1,832,998,675          ?           51,218,939
      Expected income tax expenses at tax rate of 15%                 274,949,801?         ?            7,682,841
      Add: Effect of different tax rates applied by
              subsidiaries                                               18,028,526?       ?         (14,751,718)
             Effect of non-deductible costs, expenses and
              losses                                                     51,628,306?       ?          315,429,605
             Tax effect of weighted deduction and tax
              preference                                           (1,017,881,773)         ?       (2,652,168,644)
             Utilisation of prior year tax losses                    (269,688,693)         ?          (49,695,309)
             Tax effect of deductible losses of deferred tax
              assets not recognised                                 2,326,078,995?         ?        4,456,877,895
             Tax effect of deductible temporary differences
              of deferred tax assets not recognised                      80,012,184?       ?        (271,654,008)
      Income tax expenses                                           1,463,127,346          ?        1,791,720,662
     Basic earnings per share is calculated as dividing consolidated net profit attributable to
     ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares
     outstanding. The Group does not have any potential dilutive ordinary shares for the listed
     years.
     Consolidated net profit attributable to shareholders
       of the Company                                          2,547,435,360    ?    7,541,423,198
     Less: Current interest of other equity instruments          118,551,232    ?      530,695,890
     Less: Current dividends of restricted shareholders           17,173,897    ?       64,525,832
     Consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary
       shareholders of the Company                             2,411,710,231    ?    6,946,201,476
     Weighted average number of ordinary shares
       outstanding (shares)                                 37,429,510,530      ?   37,502,641,911
     Basic earnings per share (RMB/share)                             0.06      ?             0.19    ??
     Weighted average number of ordinary shares is calculated as follows:
     Issued ordinary shares at the beginning of the year    37,355,546,569      ?   37,638,356,849
     Add: Weighted average number of ordinary shares
            issued in current period                                        -   ?                 -
     Add: Weighted average number of restricted shares
            released from lock-up in current period              73,963,961     ?                 -
     Less: Weighted average number of ordinary shares
            repurchased in current period                                   -   ?     135,714,938
     Weighted average number of ordinary shares at the
       end of the year                                      37,429,510,530      ?   37,502,641,911
(1)   Cash relating to operating activities
      a.      Proceeds relating to other operating activities:
      Item                                                                2023    ?            2022
      Government grants received                                 5,323,824,411    ?   6,165,190,561?
      Restricted cash at bank and on hand as well as
        others related to operating activities                    821,660,520     ?   1,232,073,535?
      Total                                                      6,145,484,931    ?   7,397,264,096
      b.      Payments relating to other operating activities:
      Item                                                                2023    ?            2022
      Expenses paid during the period                            7,613,110,071    ?   7,129,101,409
(2)   Cash relating to investing activities
      a.      Proceeds relating to other investing activities:
      Item                                                                2023    ?            2022
      Interest income                                            1,658,880,796?   ?   1,303,694,043?
      Restricted monetary funds and others related to
         investing activities                                    2,281,607,894?   ?       8,248,427?
      Total                                                      3,940,488,690    ?   1,311,942,470
(3)   Cash relating to financing activities
      a.        Proceeds relating to other financing activities:
      Item                                                                                                                     2023           ?                         2022
      Cash received for disposing of subsidiaries without
        a change in control                                                                                                            -?     ?         770,432,703?
      Others                                                                                                                           -?     ?             894,920?
      Total                                                                                                                             -     ?         771,327,623
      b.        Payments relating to other financing activities:
      Item                                                                                                                     2023           ?                         2022
      Acquisition of non-controlling interests of
        subsidiaries                                                                                        7,429,009,200?                    ?      1,048,154,539?
      Principal and interest related to leases and others                                                     467,134,209?                    ?      1,500,840,937?
      Total                                                                                                 7,896,143,409                     ?      2,548,995,476
      c.        Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities:
      ?                                                               ? ?       Additions during the year          ?     Decreases during the year            ?                  ?
                                                       Balance at the
                                                      beginning of the                                                                                             Balance at the
      ?                                                          year ?                Cash ?         Non-cash ?                  Cash ?          Non-cash ?      end of the year
      Short-term loans                                    2,373,938,871? ?     1,064,102,075? ?    1,053,331,132? ?     (2,745,187,544)? ?                -? ?      1,746,184,534
      Long-term loans (including non-current
        liabilities due within one year)               145,074,669,828? ?     26,277,758,556? ?    7,293,169,349? ?    (32,878,107,922)? ?                -? ?    145,767,489,811
      Lease liabilities (including non-current
        liabilities due within one year)                    656,888,776                     -        429,349,128          (375,398,148)                   -           710,839,756
      Long-term payables (including non-current
        liabilities due within one year)                    372,704,917                     -         29,861,870          (183,777,001)                   -           218,789,786
      Other non-current liabilities (including non-
        current liabilities due within one year)          3,010,215,805                     -         26,806,261          (536,500,000)                   -         2,500,522,066
      Total                                            151,488,418,197 ?      27,341,860,631 ?     8,832,517,740 ?     (36,718,970,615) ?                 - ?     150,943,825,953
(1)   Supplement to cash flow statement
      (a)       Reconciliation of net profit / (loss) to cash
                 flows from operating activities:                             ??                    ?
                Net profit / (loss)                                369,871,329 ?     (1,740,501,723)
                Add: Credit losses                                  18,562,198 ?          51,577,226
                      Impairment loss                            2,406,230,634 ?       7,304,471,630
                      Depreciation of fixed assets,
                        investment properties and right-of-
                        use assets                              33,721,207,174 ?     33,422,031,705
                      Amortisation of intangible assets            955,466,291 ?        995,315,014
                      Amortisation of long-term deferred
                        expenses                                   162,353,520 ?         83,058,206
                      Gains from disposal of fixed assets,
                        intangible assets, and other long-
                        term assets                                (13,090,386) ?       (10,965,556)
                      Losses from scrapping of fixed assets
                        and intangible assets                         32,715,546 ?        15,873,895
                      Financial expenses                          2,567,467,227 ?      4,070,314,610
                      Gains from changes in fair value            (291,542,233) ?      (159,344,584)
                      Investment income                           (810,709,642) ?    (6,094,267,884)
                      Share-based payments                          307,160,605 ?        649,427,866
                      Change in deferred income                   (393,295,377) ?    (1,259,742,279)
                      Change in deferred tax assets                 (26,847,208) ?        25,329,486
                      Change in deferred tax liabilities            178,771,023 ?        140,074,643
                      Increase in inventories                   (1,825,979,018) ?    (3,360,776,944)
                      Increase / ( decrease) in operating
                        receivables                             (3,904,919,786) ?     7,975,232,270
                      Increase in operating payables              4,781,932,585 ?       914,859,724
                      Safety fund                                    66,472,402 ?                 -
                Net cash flows from operating activities        38,301,826,884 ?     43,021,967,305
      (b)   Change in cash and cash equivalents:                               ??                       ?
            Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the
             year                                               52,092,981,748 ?         64,382,037,764
            Less: Cash and cash equivalents at the
                   beginning of the year                         64,382,037,764 ?         76,623,486,083
            Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents          (12,289,056,016) ?       (12,241,448,319)
(2)   Information on acquisition or disposal of subsidiaries during the current year:
      Net proceeds for acquisition of subsidiaries:
      Cash or cash equivalents paid during the
        year for acquiring subsidiaries during the
        year                                            ?       (150,000,000)       ?                   -
      Less: Cash and cash equivalents held by
              acquired subsidiaries                     ?         209,293,141       ?                   -
      Net proceeds for acquisition of subsidiaries      ?          59,293,141       ?                   -
      Net payment for acquisition of subsidiaries:
      Cash or cash equivalents paid during the
        year for acquiring subsidiaries during the
        year                                            ?      (2,083,597,236)      ?                   -
      Less: Cash and cash equivalents held by
              acquired subsidiaries                     ?       1,918,264,097?      ?                   -
      Net payment for acquisition of subsidiaries       ?       (165,333,139)       ?                   -
      Net proceeds for disposal of subsidiaries:
      Cash or cash equivalents received during
        the year for disposing of subsidiaries
        during the year                                 ?                     -     ?     1,248,072,000
      Less: Cash and cash equivalents held by
              acquired subsidiaries                     ?                     -     ?       311,313,078
      Net cash received for disposing of
      subsidiaries                                      ?                     -     ?       936,758,922
      Net payment for disposal of subsidiaries:
      Cash or cash equivalents received during
        the year for disposing of subsidiaries
        during the year                                            ?                              -     ?                     -
      Less: Cash and cash equivalents held by
              acquired subsidiaries                                ?                              -     ?         144,689,766
      Net payment for disposal of subsidiaries                     ?                              -     ?       (144,689,766)
(3)   Details of cash and cash equivalents
      Cash on hand                                                                     802,967          ?          896,267
      Bank deposits available on demand                                         52,089,093,133          ?   64,378,531,680
      Other monetary funds available on demand                                       3,085,648          ?        2,609,817
      Closing balance of cash and cash equivalents                              52,092,981,748          ?   64,382,037,764
      Note: The cash and cash equivalents disclosed above do not include the interest accrued
            on bank deposits at the end of the period, bank deposits with fixed interest rate and
            the use of other currency funds subject to restrictions.
(4)   Monetary funds other than cash and cash equivalents
      Item                                                             2023 ?                 2022 ?                  Rationale
                                                                                                         Held for investment
      Bank deposits with interest at fixed rates        17,740,553,353                            -                 purposes
                                                                                                       Mainly refer to margin
                                                                                                     deposits pledged for the
                                                                                                             issuance of bills
      ? Margin deposits                                  1,869,539,464 ?            4,027,358,544? ?                  payable?
      Total                                             19,610,092,817? ?           4,027,358,544?? ?                          ?
(5)   Explanation for presentation of cash flows on a net basis
                                           Relevant facts and
      Item                                     circumstances ? Basis for presentation on a net basis ? Financial impact
                                        Amounts of restricted          Cash inflows and outflows for fast-
                                         deposits placed and             turnover, high-value, short-term
                                     recovered are presented            items can be presented on a net
      ? Restricted monetary funds              on a net basis? ?                                    basis? ?                Nil?
     Item                                  Book balance ?          Book value ? Restricted type ? Restricted circumstances
                                                                                       Notes to the
                                                                                          financial          Notes to the financial
     Cash at bank and on hand            1,869,539,464 ?        1,869,539,464 ?     statements V.1 ?               statements V.1
                                                                                                       Endorsed with resource and
     Bills receivable                      230,354,069     ?     230,354,069 ?           Pledged   ?       pledged for drawing bill
     Investment properties                 101,775,150     ?     100,605,150 ?         Mortgaged   ?       Mortgaged as collateral
     Fixed assets                      237,742,564,332     ? 136,319,471,935 ?         Mortgaged   ?       Mortgaged as collateral
     Construction in progress            2,925,304,165     ?   2,925,304,165 ?         Mortgaged   ?       Mortgaged as collateral
     Intangible assets                   1,806,103,571     ?   1,546,929,316 ?         Mortgaged   ?       Mortgaged as collateral
     Total                             244,675,640,751 ? 142,992,204,099 ?                       ? ?                                  ?
     Item                                  Book balance ?          Book value ? Restricted type ? Restricted circumstances
                                                                                       Notes to the
                                                                                          financial          Notes to the financial
     Cash at bank and on hand             4,027,358,544 ?       4,027,358,544 ?     statements V.1 ?               statements V.1
                                                                                                       Endorsed with resource and
     Bills receivable                        28,239,380      ?      28,239,380 ?         Pledged   ?       pledged for drawing bill
     Investment properties                   94,676,065      ?      39,718,001 ?       Mortgaged   ?       Mortgaged as collateral
     Fixed assets                       218,690,717,728      ? 140,418,857,377 ?       Mortgaged   ?       Mortgaged as collateral
     Construction in progress             2,051,101,917      ?   2,051,101,917 ?       Mortgaged   ?       Mortgaged as collateral
     Intangible assets                    1,658,448,442      ?   1,461,125,786 ?       Mortgaged   ?       Mortgaged as collateral
     Total                              226,550,542,076      ? 148,026,401,005 ?                 ? ?                              ?
VI.   Research and development expenses
      Item                                                          ?                            2023 ?                       2022
      Labour costs                                                  ?                 4,722,235,784      ?         4,601,448,025
      Material expenses                                             ?                 1,700,125,252      ?         1,907,254,468
      Depreciation and amortisation                                 ?                 2,269,453,425      ?         2,000,893,037
      Share-based payments                                          ?                   134,440,962      ?           269,690,937
      Others                                                        ?                 2,537,013,467      ?         2,321,482,210
      Total                                                         ?                11,363,268,890 ?             11,100,768,677
      Including: research and development
        expenditures that are expensed                              ?                11,319,503,088 ?             11,100,768,677
             research and development
              expenditures that are capitalised                     ?                    43,765,802 ?                              -
                                                              Additions due to
                                                                     business
                                                                combinations
                                              Balance at             involving
                                                      the          entities not           Internal Recognised as
                                               beginning       under common          development       intangible   Balance at the
      Item                                    of the year   ?           control ?     expenditure ?        assets ? end of the year
      HC SemiTek Corporation LED and Micro-
        LED technology development                      - ?      155,132,690 ?         43,765,802 ?    (31,920,961) ?    166,977,531
VII. Change of consolidation scope
(1)     Business combinations involving entities not under common control occurred during the year
        ?                                                         ? ?                 ? ?               ? ?                ? ?                   ??                     ??    Acquiree from acquisition date to 31 December 2023
                                               Acquisition date of      Cost of equity      Shareholding        Acquisition                         Basis of acquisition
        Entity name                             equity investment ?       investment ?      acquired (%) ?         method ?      Acquisition date ? date determination ?           Income ?          Net loss ?     Net cash outflow
                                                                                                                                                       Achieving actual
                                                                                                                                                      control by holding
                                                                                                                                                       more than half of
        Beijing United Ultra High-Definition                                                                                                               the Board of
          Video Technology Collaboration                                                                             Capital                                Directors of
          Center Co., Ltd.                      13 January 2023 ?        152,990,214 ?           56.28% ?          increase ?    16 January 2023 ?             acquiree ?      66,154,253 ?      (31,052,687) ?         (85,861,222)
                                                                                                                                                       Achieving actual
                                                                                                                                                      control by holding
                                                                                                               Subscription                            more than half of
                                                                                                               of non-public                               the Board of
                                                                                                                    offering                                Directors of
        HC SemiTek Corporation                       28 July 2023 ?     2,083,597,236 ?          23.01% ?            shares ?    31 August 2023 ?              acquiree ?    1,252,521,862 ?    (372,160,575) ?        (593,987,223)
        Beijing United Ultra High-Definition Video Technology Collaboration Center Co., Ltd. was established in November 2018 and headquartered in
        Beijing, China, which is mainly engaged in technology promotion and application services, its business scope includes 8K design and
        development, integration, recording, production, rebroadcasting, and content production.
        HC SemiTek Corporation was established in November 2005 and headquartered in Wuhan, China, which is mainly engaged in the research,
        development, production and sales of LED chips, LED epitaxial wafers, sapphire substrates, and third-generation semiconductor compounds
        GaN power electronics devices. Prior to the combination, the ultimate controlling party of HC SemiTek Corporation was the State-owned Assets
        Supervision and Administration Commission of Zhuhai Government.
(2)   Acquisition cost and goodwill
                                                          Beijing Zhonglianhe Ultra HD
                                                      Collaborative Technology Center Co.,
          Acquisition cost                                            Ltd.                    ?             HC SemiTek Corporation
          ?                                           Carrying amount ?            Fair value ?        Carrying amount ?        Fair value
          Cash                                            150,000,000 ?         150,000,000 ?            2,083,597,236 ?      2,083,597,236
          Equity interests held before acquisition
            date                                             1,210,671 ?           2,990,214 ?                        - ?                  -
          Total acquisition cost                          151,210,671 ?         152,990,214 ?            2,083,597,236 ?      2,083,597,236
          Less: Share of the fair value of the
            identifiable net assets acquired                          ? ?       138,704,367 ?                          ? ?    2,054,001,148
          Goodwill                                                    ? ?         14,285,847 ?                         ? ?       29,596,088
(3)   Identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree at the acquisition date
                                                     Beijing Zhonglianhe Ultra HD Collaborative
      ?                                                      Technology Center Co., Ltd.        ?       HC SemiTek Corporation
      ?                                                   Carrying amount ?          Fair value ? Carrying amount ?       Fair value
      Assets:                                                          ?    ?                ?     ?                  ?   ?                ?
      Current assets                                        227,887,259     ?     227,887,259      ?     5,252,742,512    ?   5,252,742,512
      Non-current assets                                     74,536,116     ?      92,067,362      ?     6,854,631,456    ?   7,853,067,925
      Liabilities:                                                      ?   ?                ?     ?                  ?   ?                ?
      Current liabilities                                      8,633,836    ?       8,633,836      ?     2,853,491,561    ?   2,853,491,561
      Non-current liabilities                                 68,283,874    ?      72,666,686      ?     1,377,478,403    ?   1,325,760,217
      Net assets                                            225,505,665 ?         238,654,099 ?          7,876,404,004 ?      8,926,558,659
      Less: Non-controlling interests                        98,591,077 ?          99,949,732 ?          6,064,043,443 ?      6,872,557,511
      Net assets acquired                                   126,914,588 ?         138,704,367 ?          1,812,360,561 ?      2,054,001,148
      If there is an active market for the above identifiable assets, the quoted prices in the active
      market are used to establish their fair value; if there is no active market, their fair values are
      estimated based on the market prices of the same or similar types of assets which have an
      active market; if there is no active market for the same asset or similar types of assets,
      valuation techniques are used to determine the fair value.
      For the above identifiable liabilities, the payable amount or the present value of the
      payable amount is its fair value.
      Except for the increase in the consolidation scope due to the above-mentioned business
      combination involving entities not under common control, other increases in the consolidation
      scope during the year were new subsidiaries established during the year, and the decreases
      in the consolidation scope were cancellations of subsidiaries during the year.
VIII.   Interests in other entities
(1)     Composition of the Group
                                                                                                                                                                          Shareholding (or similar
        ?                                                   ??              ? ?                                                                 ??                   ? ? equity interest) percentage ?                          ?
                                                   Principal
                                                    place of     Registered
        Name of the subsidiary                     business ?         place ?                                                   Business nature ? Registered capital ?           Direct ?    Indirect ?    Acquisition method
        Beijing BOE Optoelectronics                 Beijing,                   Research and development (“R&D”), design and manufacturing                      USD                                                Founded by
          Technology Co., Ltd.                       China ? Beijing, China ?                                                of TFT-LCD ?               649,110,000 ?                  -?     100% ?               investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Business combinations
        Chengdu BOE Optoelectronics               Chengdu,        Chengdu,        R&D, design, manufacturing, and sale of new display devices                 RMB                                        involving entities not
          Technology Co., Ltd.                       China ?         China ?                                                    and components ?     25,000,000,000 ?            100% ?            - ? under common control
                                                                                    Investment, construction, R&D, production and sales of the                                                        Business combinations
        Hefei BOE Optoelectronics Technology         Hefei,                        relevant products of thin film transistor LCD and its auxiliary             RMB                                       involving entities not
          Co., Ltd.                                  China ? Hefei, China ?                                                             products ?    2,700,000,000 ?            100% ?            - ? under common control
        Beijing BOE Display Technology Co.,         Beijing,                                                                                                   RMB                                                Founded by
          Ltd.                                       China ? Beijing, China ?        Development of TFT-LCD, manufacturing and sale of LCD ?          8,941,456,800 ?          97.17% ?       2.83% ?              investment
                                                                                    Investment, construction, R&D, production and sales of the                                                        Business combinations
        Hefei Xinsheng Optoelectronics               Hefei,                        relevant products of thin film transistor LCD and its auxiliary             RMB                                       involving entities not
          Technology Co., Ltd.                        China ? Hefei, China ?                                                            products ?    9,750,000,000 ?          99.97% ?       0.03% ? under common control
                                                     Ordos,
        Ordos Yuansheng Optoelectronics Co.,          China Ordos, China          Manufacture and sales of AM-OLED products and auxiliary                     RMB                                                   Founded by
          Ltd.                                              ?              ?                                                          products ?     11,804,000,000 ?            100% ?              -?              investment
                                                                             R&D, production and sales of semi-conducting display devices,                                                              Business combinations
        Chongqing BOE Optoelectronics            Chongqing,      Chongqing,       complete machine and related products; import & export of                    RMB                                         involving entities not
          Technology Co., Ltd.                       China ?         China ?                                  goods and technology consulting ?       3,845,200,000 ?            100% ?              - ? under common control
                                                                                  Investment, construction, R&D, production and sales of the
                                                                                 relevant products of thin film transistor LCD and its auxiliary
                                                                              products (separate business site); self-support and agency for
                                                                                    the import and export of various goods and technologies,
                                                                             except those goods and technologies that are restricted by the
                                                                                       country or prohibited from import and export; business
                                                                                      management consulting and services; property leases;
                                                                                 machinery and equipment leases; technology development,
                                                                              transfer, consulting and services related to LCD products (For
                                                                             business activities subject to approval in accordance with laws                                                            Business combinations
        Fuzhou BOE Optoelectronics                  Fuzhou,        Fuzhou,       and regulations, operations may be conducted only with the                    RMB                                         involving entities not
          Technology Co., Ltd.                        China ?        China ?                approval of the relevant government authorities). ?      17,600,000,000 ?          86.08% ?              - ? under common control
                                                     Beijing,                                                                                                  RMB                                                  Founded by
        Beijing BOE Video Technology Co., Ltd.        China ? Beijing, China ?                                Investment platform, sales of LCD ?     5,636,475,800 ?            100% ?              -?              investment
                                                                                                                                                                           Shareholding (or similar
?                                                 ??                 ? ?                                                                           ??                 ? ? equity interest) percentage ?                     ?
                                         Principal
                                          place of        Registered
Name of the subsidiary                   business ?            place ?                                                          Business nature ? Registered capital ?            Direct ?    Indirect ?   Acquisition method
Beijing BOE Vacuum Electronics Co.,       Beijing,                                                                                                               RMB                                             Founded by
  Ltd.                                     China ?     Beijing, China ?               Manufacture and sale of vacuum electronic products ?                 33,250,000 ?         57.89% ?              -?          investment
Beijing BOE Vacuum Technology Co.,        Beijing,                                                                                                               RMB                                             Founded by
  Ltd.                                     China ?     Beijing, China ?                               Manufacture and sale of electronic tubes ?           32,000,000 ?           100% ?              -?          investment
                                          Beijing,                          Management of engineering projects; real estate development;                         RMB                                             Founded by
Beijing Yinghe Century Co., Ltd.           China ?     Beijing, China   ?        public parking lot for motor vehicles service; market survey ?           233,105,200 ?           100% ?              -?          investment
BOE Optical Science and technology       Suzhou,             Suzhou,          R&D, production and sales of LCD, back light for display and                       RMB                                             Founded by
  Co., Ltd.                                China ?              China   ?                                                    related components ?         826,714,059 ?         95.17% ?              -?          investment
BOE Hyundai LCD (Beijing) Display         Beijing,                          Development, manufacture and sale of liquid display for mobile                       USD                                             Founded by
  Technology Co., Ltd.                     China ?     Beijing, China   ?                                                             termination ?         5,000,000 ?             75% ?             -?          investment
BOE (Hebei) Mobile Technology Co.,      Langfang,          Langfang,           Manufacture and sale of mobile flat screen display technical                      RMB                                             Founded by
  Ltd.                                     China ?              China   ?                                          products and related services ?      1,358,160,140 ?           100% ?              -?          investment
                                                                                  Design, consultancy and service of solar cell, photovoltaic
Beijing BOE Energy Technology Co.,        Beijing,                           system, wind power system and solar thermal system as well                          RMB                                             Founded by
  Ltd.                                     China ? Beijing, China       ?                        as the assembly units; energy-saving service ?         1,242,690,058 ?         68.40% ?              -?          investment
                                                                                  Technology development, technology transfer, technology
                                                                                      consulting and technology services; sales of computer
                                                                             software, hardware and auxiliary equipment, digital video and
                                                                               audio technology products, electronic digital products, video
                                                                          telephone, mobile phones and spare parts, hardware (excluding
                                                                                        electric bicycle), household appliances, photographic
                                                                                equipment, sporting goods, Class I medical devices, lamps,
                                                                                   stationery, cosmetics, bathroom appliances, knitwear and
                                                                           textile, clothing, daily necessities, timepieces, glasses, toys and
                                                                                 food; equipment maintenance; import and export of goods;
                                                                                        basic software services; application software service;
                                                                             machinery and equipment leases; design, production, agency
                                                                                      and publication of advertisements. (Market participants
                                                                              independently select the business activities and carry out the
                                                                                business activities in accordance with laws and regulations;
                                                                                  sales of food and business activities subject to approval in
                                                                                   accordance with laws and regulations, operations may be
                                                                                    conducted only with the approval of relevant government
Beijing BOE Multimedia Technology         Beijing,                           authorities; business activities prohibited and restricted by the                 RMB                                               Founded by
  Co., Ltd.                                China ? Beijing, China       ?                           industrial policies of the state and the city.) ?    400,000,000 ?            100% ?              -?          investment
                                          Beijing,                        Technology promotion services, property management, sales of                         RMB                                               Founded by
Beijing BOE Life Technology Co., Ltd.      China ? Beijing, China       ?                                                     electronic products ?       24,000,000 ?            100% ?              -?          investment
                                                                                                                                                                        Shareholding (or similar
?                                                    ??                  ? ?                                                                  ??                   ? ? equity interest) percentage ?                          ?
                                            Principal
                                             place of         Registered
Name of the subsidiary                      business ?             place ?                                                    Business nature ? Registered capital ?           Direct ?    Indirect ?    Acquisition method
                                              Ordos,
Ordos City Haosheng Energy                     China       Ordos, China                                                                                     RMB                                                  Founded by
  Investment Co., Ltd.                                 ?                   ?                                            Energy investment ?            37,440,000 ?                  -?      100% ?               investment
                                                                                Processing, manufacturing and sales of precision electronic
                                                                                     components, semi-conductor devices, micro modules,
                                              Beijing,                           microelectronic devices and electronic materials; import &                 RMB                                                  Founded by
BOE Semi-conductor Co., Ltd.                   China ? Beijing, China ?                                                   export of goods ?            11,250,000 ?              84% ?             -?             investment
                                          Hong Kong, British Virgin                                                                                          USD                                                 Founded by
BOE Optoelectronics Holding Co., Ltd.          China ?     Islands ?                                                       Investment holding ?     1,000,000,000 ?            100% ?              -?             investment
                                                                                                                                                            KRW                                                   Founded by
BOE (Korea) Co., Ltd.                          Korea ?             Korea ?                                         Wholesale and retail trade ?        95,000,000 ?            100% ?              -?              investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Business combinations
BOE Healthcare Investment &                   Beijing,                                                                                                      RMB                                          involving entities not
  Management Co., Ltd.                         China ? Beijing, China ?                Investment management and project investment ?              18,300,000,000 ?            100% ?              - ? under common control
                                                                         Colour TV set, display tube, colour RPTV projection tube and                                                                 Business combinations
                                              Beijing,                  materials of electronic components; property management and                         RMB                                          involving entities not
Beijing Matsushita Colour CRT Co., Ltd.        China ? Beijing, China ?                                          parking services, etc. ?             325,754,049 ?          88.80% ?              - ? under common control
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Business combinations
Hefei BOE Display Technology Co.,              Hefei,                          Investment, R & D and production of products related to TFT-                 RMB                                          involving entities not
  Ltd.                                         China ? Hefei, China ?                                      LCD and the supporting facility ?       24,000,000,000 ?          36.67% ?              - ? under common control
Beijing BOE Technology Development            Beijing,                                                                                                      RMB                                                   Founded by
  Co., Ltd.                                    China ? Beijing, China ?         Development, transfer, consulting and service of technology ?           1,000,000 ?            100% ?              -?              investment
Hefei BOE Zhuoyin Technology Co.,              Hefei,                              Investment, construction, R&D, production and sales of                   RMB                                                  Founded by
  Ltd.                                         China ?      Hefei, China ? products related to OLED display device and auxiliary products ?           800,000,000 ?              75% ?             -?             investment
                                                                                    Development, construction, property management and
                                                                            supporting service of industrial plants and supporting facilities;
                                                                                information consulting of real estate; lease of commercial
                                              Beijing,                        facilities, commercial attendants and the supporting service                  RMB                                                  Founded by
Beijing BOE Real Estate Co., Ltd.              China ?     Beijing, China ?                  facilities; motor vehicles public parking service ?       55,420,000 ?              70% ?             -?             investment
                                                                              Sales of communication equipment, hardware & software of
                                                                            computer and peripheral units, electronic products, equipment
                                                                              maintenance; development, transfer, consulting and service
                                                                                   providing of technologies; import & export of goods and
                                              Beijing,                             technologies, agency of import & export; manufacturing                   RMB                                                  Founded by
Beijing BOE Marketing Co., Ltd.                China ?     Beijing, China ?            consignment of electronic products and LCD devices ?            50,000,000 ?            100% ?              -?             investment
                                                                                                                                                                Shareholding (or similar
                                                                                                                                                               equity interest) percentage
                                        Principal
                                         place of     Registered
Name of the subsidiary                  business ?         place ?                                                    Business nature ? Registered capital ?            Direct ?    Indirect ?     Acquisition method
Beijing Zhongxiangying Technologies      Beijing,                  Technology promotion services, property management, sales of                     RMB                                                    Founded by
  Co., Ltd.                               China ? Beijing, China ?                                                electronic products ?       109,767,000 ?           91.10% ?               -?             investment
                                                                    Development, promotion, transfer, consultation and services of
                                                                    display technology; computer software, hardware and network
                                                                   system services; the construction, operations and management
                                                                     of e-commerce platform; product design; conference services;
                                                                      undertaking exhibitions and presentation activities; computer
                                                                             animation design; production, R&D and sales of OLED
                                                                    microdisplays and AR/VR whole widget; warehousing services;
                                                                    Project investments and management of the invested projects;
Yunnan Invensight Optoelectronics     Kunming,         Kunming,     import and export of goods and technologies; property leases,                    RMB                                                   Founded by
  Technology Co., Ltd.                    China ?          China ?                                 machinery and equipment leases ?         3,040,000,000 ?           79.10% ?               -?             investment
                                                                      R&D, production and sales of flexible AMOLED, the products                                                                Business combinations
                                                                                                                         are mainly                                                                            involving
Mianyang BOE Optoelectronics          Mianyang,      Mianyang,        used in smart phones, wearable devices, car display, AR/VR,                   RMB                                              entities not under
  Technology Co., Ltd.                    China ?          China ?                                                                etc. ?   26,000,000,000 ?           83.46% ?               -?       common control
                                                                        Formation of X-ray sensors, microfluidic chips, biochemical
                                                                          chips, gene chips, security sensors, microwave antennas,
                                                                                 biosensors, logistics network technology and other
Beijing BOE Sensing Technology Co.,      Beijing,                              semiconductor sensors, technology testing, technical                  RMB                                                   Founded by
  Ltd.                                    China ? Beijing, China ?                consulting, technical services, technology transfer ?     4,786,482,400 ?             100% ?               -?             investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                Business combinations
                                                                                                                                                                                                               involving
Wuhan BOE Optoelectronics                Wuhan,                         Investing, researching, manufacturing and selling TFT-LCD                   RMB                                              entities not under
 Technology Co., Ltd.                     China ? Wuhan, China ?                                  products and accessory products ?        26,000,000,000 ?           47.14% ?               -?       common control
                                                                                                                                                                                                Business combinations
                                                                 R&D, manufacture and sales of semiconductor display devices,                                                                                  involving
Chongqing BOE Display Technology      Chongqing,     Chongqing, whole widget and relevant products, import and export of goods                      RMB                                              entities not under
  Co., Ltd. (“Chongqing BOE Display”)     China ?        China ?                                         and technical consulting ?        26,000,000,000 ?           38.46% ?               -?       common control
                                                                 R&D, production and sale of TFT-LCD panels, colour filters and
                                                                  LCD whole-widget modules; providing products and business-                                                                    Business combinations
                                                                  related services, as well as other business activities related to                                                                            involving
Nanjing BOE Display Technology Co.,     Nanjing,       Nanjing,            the above; import and export of proprietary and agent                    RMB                                              entities not under
  Ltd.                                    China ?        China ?                                  commodities and technologies ?           17,500,000,000 ?           80.83% ?               -?       common control
                                                                                                                                                                 Shareholding (or similar
                                                                                                                                                                equity interest) percentage
                                        Principal
                                         place of      Registered
Name of the subsidiary                  business ?          place ?                                                    Business nature ? Registered capital ?            Direct ?   Indirect ?       Acquisition method
                                            Hefei,                    R&D, production and sales of Mini LED backlight components                       USD                                                  Founded by
Hefei BOE Xingyu Technology Co., Ltd.       China ?   Hefei, China ?                      and Mini LED display module components ?              115,380,000 ?          65.00% ?               -?             investment
                                                                        R&D, production and sales of semiconductor display device-
                                                                    related products and related products; import or export of goods
                                                                      or technology; display device and component, other electronic
                                                                    components, and technology development, technology transfer,
                                                                        technical consulting, related fields related to display devices                                                          Business combinations
                                                                               and electronic products, technical services; business                                                                            involving
Fuzhou BOE Display Technology Co.,       Fuzhou,          Fuzhou,     management consulting; property management; house rental;                        RMB                                            entities not under
  Ltd. (“Fuzhou BOE Display”)              China ?          China ?                                  machinery and equipment rental ?            50,000,000 ?          43.46% ?               -?       common control
                                          Beijing,                                                                                                     RMB                                                  Founded by
BOE Innovation Investment Co., Ltd.        China Beijing, China                       Project investment and investment management            4,577,000,000              100%                 -              investment
                                                                                   General businesses: technical services, technology
                                                                            development, technology consulting, technical exchange,
                                                                        technology transfer, technology promotion; manufacturing of
                                                                             display devices [operations of branches]; sale of display
                                                                    devices; manufacturing of electronic components [operations of
                                                                     branches]; wholesale of electronic components; manufacturing
                                                                         of others electronic devices [operations of branches]; import
                                                                    and export of goods; import and export of technology; business
                                                                    management consulting; property management; non-residential
                                                                     real estate leasing; machinery and equipment leasing. (Except
                                                                       for business activities subject to approval in accordance with
Chengdu BOE Display Techlogy Co.,       Chengdu,        Chengdu,     laws and regulations, operations are conducted in accordance                     RMB                                                   Founded by
  Ltd. (Chengdu BOE Display)               China ?          China ?                                  with the law and business license.) ?   38,000,000,000 ?          52.63% ?               -? ?           investment
                                                                       Technology development, technology consulting, technology
                                                                          transfer, technology services; software development; basic
                                                                           software services; application software services; computer
                                                                    system services; internet data services (data centres in Internet
                                                                       data services, excluding cloud computing data centres with a
                                                                          PUE over 1.4); information processing and storage support
                                                                              services; general construction contracting, professional
                                                                        contracting, labour subcontracting; installation, maintenance
                                                                     and lease of equipment; literary and artistic creation; computer
                                                                          animation design; product design; enterprise management;
                                          Beijing,                  enterprise management consulting; sales of computer, software                      RMB                                                  Founded by
BOE Mled Technology Co., Ltd.              China ? Beijing, China ?                       and auxiliary equipment, electronic products. ?     2,140,000,000 ?            100% ?               -?             investment
                                                                    Provision of hardware and software integrated system solutions
                                                                    for the IoT market segment; intelligent city, intelligent transport,
BOE Smart Technology Co., Ltd.            Beijing,                         intelligent finance, intelligent park and the display terminal              RMB                                                  Founded by
  (Smart Technology)                       China Beijing, China                    products such as the intelligent all-in-one machines       6,521,250,000              100%                 -              investment
                                                                                                                                                                      Shareholding (or similar
                                                                                                                                                                     equity interest) percentage
                                      Principal
                                       place of       Registered
Name of the subsidiary                business ?           place ?                                                          Business nature ? Registered capital ?            Direct ?    Indirect ?    Acquisition method
                                                                         Technology development, technology consulting, technology
                                                                               services, technology transfer and technology promotion;
                                                                           software development; basic software services; application
                                                                                   software services; computer system services; sales of
                                                                          stationery items, sporting goods, household appliances and
                                                                       electronic products; business management; market research;
                                                                                  economic and trade consulting; business management
                                                                            consulting; education consulting; public relations services;
                                                                    corporate image planning; exhibition and presentation activities;
                                                                       conference services; research and experimental development
                                                                                       in the natural sciences; research and experimental
                                                                               development in engineering and technology; agricultural
                                                                           scientific research and experimental development; medical
                                                                    research and experimental development; copyright agency; arts
                                                                     and crafts creation services. (Market participants independently
                                                                                select the business activities and carry out the business
                                                                     activities in accordance with laws and regulations; sales of food
                                                                       and business activities subject to approval in accordance with
                                                                        laws and regulations, operations may be conducted only with
                                                                             the approval of relevant government authorities; business
                                       Beijing,                          activities prohibited and restricted by the industrial policies of               RMB                                                 Founded by
BOE Education Technology Co., Ltd.      China ?    Beijing, China ?                                                   the state and the city.) ?    55,000,000 ?              100% ?               -?          investment
                                                                           Technology development, technology services; application
                                                                               software services; basic software services; sales of daily
                                                                                necessities, fresh fruit, fresh vegetables, primary edible
                                                                    agricultural products, household appliances, electronic products
                                                                                 and sporting goods; trade agency; translation services;
                                                                                conference services; organisation of cultural and artistic
                                                                                 interchange activities (excluding shows); exhibition and
                                                                                  presentation activities; design, production, agency and
                                                                      publication of advertisements; enterprise management; market
                                                                             research; real estate information consulting; warehousing
                                                                      services; public relations services; health management, health
                                                                     consulting (excluding diagnosis and treatment activities subject
                                                                         to the approval); ticket agency; hotel booking agency; airline
                                                                              ticket sales agency; railway and passenger ticket agency
                                                                         services; tourism consulting; hotel management; automobile
                                                                    leases; property management; public parking services for motor
                                                                         vehicle; landscaping management; cleaning services; import
                                                                           and export of goods, import and export agency, import and
                                                                          export of technologies; car decoration; operation of sporting
                                                                          events (excluding high-risk sports); accommodation (branch
                                                                            operation only); catering services (branch operation only);
                                                                     beauty services, hairdressing services (branch operation only);
                                                                              medical services (branch operation only); family services
                                                                          (branch operation only); inbound tourism business; sales of
                                                                                 food; internet information services. (Market participants
                                                                        independently select the business activities and carry out the
                                                                          business activities in accordance with laws and regulations;
                                                                            sales of food and business activities subject to approval in
                                                                             accordance with laws and regulations, operations may be
                                                                              conducted only with the approval of relevant government
Dongfang Chengqi (Beijing) Business    Beijing,                        authorities; business activities prohibited and restricted by the                  RMB                                                 Founded by
  Technology Co., Ltd.                  China      Beijing, China                              industrial policies of the state and the city.)      10,000,000                100%                 -           investment
                                                                                                                                                                     Shareholding (or similar
                                                                                                                                                                    equity interest) percentage
                                      Principal
                                       place of     Registered
Name of the subsidiary                business ?         place ?                                                          Business nature ? Registered capital ?             Direct ?    Indirect ?      Acquisition method
                                                                        Technology development, technology consulting, technology
                                                                          transfer, technology promotion, technical services, technical
                                                                        testing of energy-saving technology, environmentally friendly
                                                                       new energy technology, environmental protection equipment,
                                                                              solar electrical energy generation, building integrated PV,
                                                                            electric power, power station operations and maintenance;
                                                                      software development; Internet data services (data centers for
                                                                     Internet data services, excluding cloud computing data centres
                                                                              with a PUE over 1.4); information processing and storage
                                                                       support services (data centers for information processing and
                                                                              storage support services, excluding cloud computing data
                                                                         centres with a PUE over 1.4); contract energy management;
                                                                              water pollution treatment; air pollution control; solid waste
                                                                            treatment; soil pollution treatment and restoration services;
                                                                     environmental protection monitoring; installation, maintenance,
                                                                         leasing of equipment; professional design services; property
                                                                               management; sale of special equipment for environment
                                                                       protection, lighting equipment, electronic products, machinery
                                                                         and equipment, electrical equipment, instruments, hardware
                                                                                 products, computers, software and auxiliary equipment,
                                                                             chemical products (excluding licensed chemical products);
                                                                        import and export of goods; import and export of technology;
                                                                     import and export agents; power supply business; construction
                                                                             engineering design; electrical installation services; various
                                                                                    engineering and construction activities; EPC of house
BOE Environmental Energy Technology     Beijing,                     construction and municipal infrastructure projects; construction                     RMB                                                   Founded by
  Co., Ltd.                              China ? Beijing, China   ?                                                  labour subcontracting. ?       100,000,000 ?            100% ?               -? ?           investment
                                                                       R&D, production and sales of TFT-LCD panels and modules,
                                                                                  liquid crystal display monitors, televisions, instruments,                                                         Business combinations
                                                                       machinery equipment and accessories as well as provision of                                                                                  involving
Chengdu BOE Display Sci-tech Co.,     Chengdu,       Chengdu,        technical services; foreign trade in form of import and export of                    RMB                                             entities not under
  Ltd.                                   China ?        China     ?                                                  goods and technology ?      21,550,000,000 ?          35.03% ?               -?       common control
                                                                              Manufacturing of display devices; sale of display devices;
                                                                                    manufacturing of electronic components; wholesale of
                                                                                 electronic components; retail of electronic components;
                                                                                technical services, technology development, technology
                                                                    consulting, technical exchange, technology transfer, technology
                                                                          promotion; import and export of goods; import and export of
                                                                                 technology; business management consulting; property
Beijing BOE Chuangyuan Technology       Beijing,                    management; machinery and equipment leasing; manufacturing                            RMB                                                   Founded by
  Co., Ltd. (Chuangyuan Technology)      China ? Beijing, China   ?                                             of other electronic devices. ?   14,500,000,000 ?          60.21% ?               -? ?           investment
                                                                                                                                                              Shareholding (or similar
                                                ??             ??                                                                   ? ?                  ? ? equity interest) percentage ?                          ?
                                       Principal
                                        place of     Registered
Name of the subsidiary                 business ?         place ?                                                   Business nature ? Registered capital ?           Direct ?    Indirect ?     Acquisition method
                                                                             Primarily engaged in technical services, technology
                                        Beijing,        Beijing,          development; manufacturing of computer software and                     RMB
Beijing Shiyan Technology Co., Ltd.      China ?         China                       hardware, as well as peripheral equipment.             209,000,000 ?              80% ?             - ? Founded by investment
Mianyang BOE Electronic Technology                                   Investment, research and development, production and sales of
  Co., Ltd. (Mianyang Electronic      Mianyang,      Mianyang,          products related to semiconductor display and the supporting               RMB
  Technology)                             China ?        China ?                                                            products ?    2,400,000,000 ?            100% ?              - ? Founded by investment
                                                                    Research, development, production and sales of LED chips, LED                                                            Business combination
                                        Wuhan,          Wuhan,            epitaxial wafers, sapphire substrates, and third-generation              RMB                                         involving entities not
HC SemiTek Corporation                   China ?         China ?         semiconductor compounds GaN power electronics devices ?          1,616,698,797 ?          23.01% ?              - ? under common control
The Company signed an agreement of acting in concert with Hefei Core Screen Industrial
Investment Fund (Limited Partnership) on 23 January 2019. Hefei Core Screen Industrial
Investment Fund (Limited Partnership) agreed to act as a person acting in concert according
to the wishes of the Company, and exercised the voting rights unconditionally and irrevocably
in accordance with the opinions of the Company. Therefore, the Company’s voting right ratio
to Hefei Display Technology is 100%.
The Company signed an agreement of acting in concert with the shareholder of Wuhan BOE,
Wuhan Airport Economic Development Zone Industrial Development Investment Group Co.,
Ltd. and Hubei Changbai Industrial Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership) on 25
December 2018 and 5 February 2021. Wuhan Airport Economic Development Zone
Industrial Development Investment Group Co., Ltd. and Hubei Changbai Industrial
Investment Fund Partnership (limited Partnership) agreed to follow the Company’s will to act
as the persons acting in concert, unconditionally and irrevocably exercising voting rights in
accordance with the opinions of the Company, the voting rights of the Company to Wuhan
BOE is 100%.
The Company signed an agreement of acting in concert with shareholders of Chongqing
BOE Display, Chongqing Strategic Emerging Industry Equity Investment Fund Partnership
(Limited Partnership) and Chongqing Yuzi Optoelectronic Industry Investment Co., Ltd. on 25
December 2018. The Company signed an agreement of acting in concert with Chongqing
Jingping Equity Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership) on 31 March 2021. The
Company signed an agreement of acting in concert with Chongqing Jianxin Junheng Private
Equity Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership) on 30 June 2021. Chongqing Strategic
Emerging Industry Equity Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership), Chongqing
Yuzi Optoelectronic Industry Investment Co., Ltd., Chongqing Jingping Equity Investment
Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership) and Chongqing Jianxin Junheng Private Equity Fund
Partnership(Limited Partnership) agreed to act as persons acting in concert according to the
will of the Company, and exercise the voting rights unconditionally and irrevocably in
accordance with the opinions of the Company. Therefore, the proportion of voting rights of
the Company to Chongqing BOE is 100%.
The Company signed an agreement of acting in concert with shareholders of Fuzhou BOE
Display, Fuqing City Invested-Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd. and Fuzhou Urban
Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd. on 21 January 2019. Fuqing City Invested-
Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd. and Fuzhou Urban Construction Investment Group
Co., Ltd. agreed to act as persons acting in concert according to the will of the Company, and
exercise the voting rights unconditionally and irrevocably in accordance with the opinions of
the Company. Therefore, the proportion of voting rights of the Company to Fuzhou BOE
Display is 100%.
The Company signed a concerted action agreement with Chengdu Advanced Manufacturing
Industry Investment Co., Ltd., a shareholder of Chengdu Display Sci-tech, and Chengdu
Airport Xingcheng Investment Group Co., Ltd. on December 17, 2020. The Company signed
a concerted action agreement with Nanjing Zhongdian Panda Information Industry Group
Co., Ltd. on December 31, 2020, and signed a concerted action agreement with Zhongdian
Financial Investment Holding Co., Ltd. on June 28, 2022, A concerted action agreement was
signed with Ya'an Yashuang Investment Co., Ltd. on November 30, 2022, and Chengdu
Advanced Manufacturing Industry Investment Co., Ltd., Chengdu Airport Xingcheng
Investment Group Co., Ltd., Ya'an Yashuang Investment Co., Ltd., Nanjing Zhongdian Panda
Information Industry Group Co., Ltd., and Zhongdian Financial Investment Holding Co., Ltd.
acted in concert with the wishes of the company, We unconditionally and irrevocably
exercise our voting rights in accordance with our company's opinions, so our company's
voting rights ratio in Chengdu Display Sci-tech is 96.75%.
      The Company and New Sure Limited entered into the Share Voting Rights Management
      Agreement on 4 November 2022, pursuant to which New Sure Limited agreed to
      unconditionally and irrevocably delegate to the Company the exercise and management of
      its voting, nomination and ancillary rights in respect of its holdings in HC SemiTek
      Corporation; the Company and Yiwu Harmony Core Light Equity Investment Partnership
      (Limited Partnership) signed an agreement on 10 November 2022, whereby YYiwu Harmony
      Core Light Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) undertook that it would not,
      individually, jointly or with the assistance of a third party, seek to obtain the control over HC
      SemiTek Corporation; Zhuhai Huafa Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd. issued a
      commitment letter to the Company on 10 November 2022, undertaking that Zhuhai Huafa
      Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd. and its controlled entities will not seek the control over
      HC SemiTek Corporation individually, jointly or with the assistance of third parties, and will
      not form a concerted action relationship with the shareholders of HC SemiTek Corporation or
      seek the control over HC SemiTek Corporation by way of entrustment, agreement, alliance or
      signing of a concerted action agreement, etc. Therefore, the Company's percentage of voting
      rights over HC SemiTek Corporation is 26.52%, which makes the Company a controlling
      shareholder of HC SemiTek Corporation.
(2)   Material non-wholly owned subsidiaries
                                                            Proportion of                               Losses
                                                        ownership interest                       attributable to Dividend declared                         Balance of non-
                                                             held by non-                       non-controlling   to non-controlling                             controlling
                                                               controlling                     interests for the       shareholders                         interests at the
      Name of the subsidiary                                     interests ?                               year ?    during the year ?                     end of the year
      Mianyang BOE                                                      16.54%         ?           (3,998,675)        ?                          -    ?     3,554,429,180
      Wuhan BOE                                                         52.86%         ?         (157,799,681)        ?                          -    ?    12,993,173,506
      Chongqing BOE Display                                             61.54%         ?         (792,915,395)        ?                          -    ?    14,775,015,526
(3)   Key financial information about material non-wholly owned subsidiaries
      The following table sets out the key financial information of the above subsidiaries without
      offsetting internal transactions, but with adjustments made for the fair value adjustment at the
      acquisition date and any differences in accounting policies:
      ?                              ?          Mianyang BOE                    ?                   Wuhan BOE                    ?         Chongqing BOE Display
      Current assets                 ?   10,753,172,652 ?       12,372,285,496 ?            6,885,618,252 ?       7,442,285,566 ?        8,098,980,132 ?        8,590,561,462
      Non-current assets             ?   35,310,022,879 ?       37,212,140,922 ?           35,269,508,547 ?      38,934,583,089 ?       37,527,686,707 ?       32,479,448,086
      Total assets                   ?   46,063,195,531 ?       49,584,426,418 ?           42,155,126,799 ?      46,376,868,655 ?       45,626,666,839 ?       41,070,009,548
      Current liabilities            ?   11,025,760,688 ?       11,072,411,471 ?            5,377,137,118 ?       6,251,107,827 ?        8,612,279,639 ?        5,410,946,190
      Non-current liabilities        ?   13,547,536,533 ?       17,008,183,759 ?           12,197,638,748 ?      15,254,879,708 ?       13,005,587,192 ?       12,186,708,120
      Total liabilities              ?   24,573,297,221 ?       28,080,595,230 ?           17,574,775,866 ?      21,505,987,535 ?       21,617,866,831 ?       17,597,654,310
      Operating income               ?   19,379,451,169     ?   16,357,203,835     ?       14,876,922,434    ?   12,845,309,881     ?     4,226,393,760    ?      883,001,124
      Net loss                       ?      (24,175,792)    ?   (2,301,228,643)    ?        (298,523,801)    ?   (3,788,455,205)    ?   (1,288,455,305)    ?    (327,058,484)
      Total comprehensive income     ?      (24,175,792)    ?   (2,301,228,643)    ?        (298,523,801)    ?   (3,788,455,205)    ?   (1,288,455,305)    ?    (327,058,484)
      Cash inflows / (outflows) in
        operating activities         ?    5,668,948,328 ?        7,118,785,052 ?            5,254,058,686 ?       2,816,292,270 ?          171,287,026 ?        (185,310,156)
      loss of control
(1)   Changes in the Group’s interests in subsidiaries:
                                                             Before changes of         After changes of
      ?                                                               interests    ?           interests
      Hefei Display Technology                                           8.33%     ?            36.67%
      Chuangyuan Technology                                             79.31%     ?            60.21%     ??
(2)   Impact from transactions with non-controlling interests and equity attributable to the
      shareholders of the Company:
      The changes in the shareholding of the Company in the owners of above-mentioned other
      subsidiaries were caused by the capital increase/decrease of the Company and the capital
      increase of their non-controlling interests or the failure to increase capital by the Company
      and the non-controlling interests of the subsidiaries in equal proportion and the acquisition of
      the non-controlling interests, which results in the decrease of capital reserves by RMB
      Please see Note V.11(2) for details of the summarised financial information of the
      associates.
      No material restrictions on transfers of funds from investees to the Group. The judgement
      basis of the Company and its subsidiaries to hold lower than 20% of the voting rights of other
      entities but have significant influence on the entity is due to the fact that the Company and its
      subsidiaries have seats in the board of directors of the entity, and the Company and
      subsidiaries of the Company may have significant influence on the entity through the
      representation of the directors in the process of formulating financial and operating policies.
IX.   Risk related to financial instruments
      The Group has exposure to the following main risks from its use of financial instruments in
      the normal course of the Group’s operations:
      -   Credit risk
      -   Liquidity risk
      -   Interest rate risk
      -   Foreign currency risk
      -   Other price risks
      The following mainly presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above
      risks and their sources, their changes during the year, and the Group’s objectives, policies
      and processes for measuring and managing risks, and their changes during the year.
    The Group aims to seek appropriate balance between the risks and benefits from its use of
    financial instruments and to mitigate the adverse effects that the risks of financial instruments
    have on the Group’s financial performance. Based on such objectives, the Group’s risk
    management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to
    set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk
    management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market
    conditions and the Group’s activities. The internal audit department of the Group undertakes
    both regular and ad-hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures.
    Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the
    other party by failing to discharge an obligation. The Group’s credit risk is primarily
    attributable to receivables. Exposure to these credit risks is monitored by management on an
    ongoing basis.
    The cash at bank of the Group is mainly held with well-known financial institutions.
    Management does not foresee any significant credit risks from these deposits and does not
    expect that these financial institutions may default and cause losses to the Group.
    In respect of receivables, the Group has established a credit policy under which individual
    credit evaluations are performed on all customers to determine the credit limit and terms
    applicable to the customers. These evaluations focus on the customers’ financial position,
    the external ratings of the customers and the record of previous transactions. Receivables
    are due within 7 to 120 days from the date of billing. Debtors with balances that are past due
    are requested to settle all outstanding balances before any further credit is granted.
    Normally, the Group does not obtain collateral from customers.
    The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of
    each customer. Therefore, significant concentrations of credit risk primarily arise when the
    Group has significant exposure to individual customers. At the balance sheet date, 36%
    (2022: 39%) of the Contract assets total accounts receivable were due from the five largest
    customers of the Group. In addition, the accounts receivable not overdue or impaired is
    mainly related to many clients who don’t have payment in arrears records recently.
    The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial
    asset in the balance sheet. As mentioned in Note XIV, as at 31 December 2023 the Group
    does not provide any external guarantees which would expose the Group or the Company to
    credit risk.
    Liquidity risk is the risk that an enterprise will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations that
    are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company and its individual
    subsidiaries are responsible for their own cash management, including short-term investment
    of cash surpluses and the raising of loans to cover expected cash demands, subject to
    approval by the Company’s board when the borrowings exceed certain predetermined levels
    of authority. The Group’s policy is to regularly monitor its liquidity requirements and its
    compliance with lending covenants, to ensure that it maintains sufficient reserves of cash,
    readily realisable marketable securities and adequate committed lines of funding from major
    financial institutions to meet its liquidity requirements in the short and longer term.
    The following tables set out the remaining contractual maturities at the balance sheet date of
    the Group’s financial liabilities, which are based on contractual undiscounted cash flows
    (including interest payments computed using contractual rates or, if floating, based on rates
    current at 31 December) and the earliest date the Group can be required to pay:
                                                                  More than 1       More than 3
                                      Within 1 year or           year but less   years but less
                                          on demand              than 3 years      than 5 years      More than 5                                                     Carrying amount
    ?                                      (inclusive) ?           (inclusive) ?     (inclusive) ?         years ?                                           Total ? of balance sheet
    Financial liabilities                                 ? ?                     ? ?                        ? ?                         ? ?                      ? ?                      ?
      Short-term loans                  1,773,280,214       ?                     -       ?                  -    ?                  -     ?         1,773,280,214   ?        1,746,184,534
      Bills payable                       919,313,033       ?                     -       ?                  -    ?                  -     ?           919,313,033   ?          919,313,033
      Accounts payable                 32,977,603,351       ?                     -       ?                  -    ?                  -     ?        32,977,603,351   ?       32,977,603,351
      Other payables                   19,487,760,965       ?                     -       ?                  -    ?                  -     ?        19,487,760,965   ?       19,487,760,965
      Non-current liabilities due
        within one year                24,831,720,125       ?                -            ?                -      ?                -       ?        24,831,720,125   ?  24,437,027,442
      Long-term loans                   4,248,101,826       ?   18,954,443,798            ?   31,730,890,357      ?   87,859,873,238       ?       142,793,309,219   ? 121,546,339,022
      Lease liabilities                             -       ?      253,329,174            ?      164,561,752      ?      240,102,072       ?           657,992,998   ?     542,141,496
      Long-term payables                            -       ?       76,675,721            ?       43,243,078      ?       74,598,363       ?           194,517,162   ?     171,611,393
    Total                              84,237,779,514 ?         19,284,448,693 ?              31,938,695,187 ?        88,174,573,673 ?             223,635,497,067 ? 201,827,981,236
                                                                  More than 1
                                                                 year but less   More than 3 years
                                    Within 1 year or on          than 3 years       but less than 5                                                                   Carrying amount
    ?                               demand (inclusive)      ?      (inclusive) ?   years (inclusive) ? More than 5 years ?                                    Total ? of balance sheet
    Financial liabilities                            ?      ?                 ?       ?                      ??                      ?         ?                  ??                       ?
      Short-term loans                  2,472,050,871       ?                -        ?                      -?                     -          ?     2,472,050,871 ?          2,373,938,871
      Bills payable                       870,221,538       ?                -        ?                      -?                     -          ?       870,221,538 ?            870,221,538
      Accounts payable                 29,834,720,464       ?                -        ?                      -?                     -          ?    29,834,720,464 ?         29,834,720,464
      Other payables                   19,632,223,269       ?                -        ?                      -?                     -          ?    19,632,223,269 ?         19,632,223,269
      Non-current liabilities due
         within one year               23,132,749,292       ?              -          ?                    -?                      -           ?    23,132,749,292 ? 22,703,750,744
      Long-term loans                   4,872,695,550       ? 17,357,391,426          ?       26,251,319,950 ?        99,561,622,533           ?   148,043,029,459 ? 123,143,479,690
      Lease liabilities                             -       ?    246,663,217          ?          123,905,787 ?           323,315,125           ?       693,884,129 ?     538,586,010
      Long-term payables                            -       ?     70,973,955          ?          160,835,968 ?                     -           ?       231,809,923 ?     229,587,077
    Total                              80,814,660,984       ? 17,675,028,598 ?                26,536,061,705 ?        99,884,937,658 ?             224,910,688,945 ? 199,326,507,663
    Interest-bearing financial instruments at variable rates and at fixed rates expose the Group to
    cash flow interest rate risk and fair value interest risk, respectively. The Group determines
    the appropriate weightings for fixed and floating rate interest-bearing instruments based on
    current market conditions and performs regular reviews and monitoring to achieve an
    appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate exposure. The Group does not enter into financial
    derivatives to hedge interest rate risk.
    (a)   As at 31 December, the Group held the following interest-bearing financial instruments:
          Fixed rate instruments:
                                                   Effective interest                             Effective interest
          Item                                                   rate ?           Amounts ?                     rate ?           Amounts
          Financial assets                                      ?    ?                    ?   ?                ?     ?                   ?
            - Cash at bank                           1.00%~6.25%     ?     34,032,083,693     ?     0.70%~5.45%      ?    36,597,334,927
          Financial liabilities                                 ?    ?                    ?   ?                ?     ?                   ?
            - Short-term loans                       0.38%~5.90%     ?     (1,427,826,333)    ?     0.25%~5.90%      ?    (1,149,712,480)
            - Other payables                            0%~2.18%     ?     (3,000,000,000)             0%~2.18%      ?    (3,000,000,000)
            - Non-current liabilities due within
               one year                                 0%~6.51%     ? (11,321,474,654) ?              0%~6.86%      ? (7,841,491,191)
            - Long-term loans                        1.20%~6.37%     ? (39,919,524,039) ?              0%~5.90%      ? (25,324,584,996)
            - Lease liabilities                      3.50%~4.75%     ?    (542,141,496) ?           3.65%~4.75%      ?    (538,586,010)
            - Long-term payables                     4.20%-6.51%     ?    (171,611,393) ?           4.30%~6.86%      ?    (229,587,077)
          Total                                                     ? ? (22,350,494,222) ?                         ? ?    (1,486,626,827)
          Floating rate instruments:
                                                   Effective interest                             Effective interest
          Item                                                   rate ?           Amounts ?                     rate ?           Amounts
          Financial assets                                      ?    ?                   ?    ?                ?     ?                   ?
            - Cash at bank                         0.0001%~6.25%     ?     37,628,227,990     ?   0.0001%~5.30%      ?    31,723,267,975
          Financial liabilities                                 ?    ?                   ?    ?                ?     ?                   ?
            - Short-term loans                       3.10%~3.60%     ?      (316,400,000)     ?     5.65%~5.84%      ?    (1,218,525,680)
            - Non-current liabilities due within
               one year                              1.00%~6.33% ? (12,588,822,776) ?               1.00%~7.44% ? (14,215,671,815)
            - Long-term loans                        1.00%~6.33% ? (81,623,331,304) ?               1.00%~7.44% ? (97,816,667,917)
          Total                                                     ? ? (56,900,326,090) ?                         ? ? (81,527,597,437)
    (b)   Sensitivity analysis
          As at 31 December 2023, it is estimated that a general increase / decrease of 100
          basis points in interest rates of variable rate instrument, with all other variables held
          constant, would decrease / increase the Group’s net profit and equity by RMB
          In respect of the exposure to cash flow interest rate risk arising from floating rate non-
          derivative instruments held by the Group at the balance sheet date, the impact on the
          net profit and owner’s equity is estimated as an annualised impact on interest expense
          or income of such a change in interest rates. The analysis is performed on the same
          basis for the previous year.
    In respect of cash at bank and on hand, accounts receivable and payable, short-term loans
    and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies other than the functional
    currency, the Group ensures that its net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or
    selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary to address short-term imbalances.
    (a)   The Group’s exposure as at 31 December to currency risk arising from recognized
          foreign currency assets or liabilities is mainly denominated in US dollar. The amount of
          the USD exposure is net liabilities exposure USD 191,267,567 (2022 net liabilities
          exposure: USD 1,523,210,633), translated into RMB 1,354,690,797 (2022: RMB
          from the translation of the financial statements denominated in foreign currency are
          excluded.
    (b)   Assuming all other risk variables remained constant, a 5% strengthening / weakening
          of the Renminbi against the US dollar at 31 December would have decreased /
          increased both the Group’s equity and net profit by the amount RMB 105,886,060
          (2022: increased / decreased RMB 136,665,926). The exchange difference that can be
          capitalized for foreign currency specific borrowings has no impact on group’s equity
          and net profit.
          The sensitivity analysis above assumes that the change in foreign exchange rates had
          been applied to re-measure those financial instruments held by the Group which
          expose the Group to foreign currency risk at the balance sheet date. The analysis
          excludes differences that would result from the translation of the financial statements
          denominated in foreign currency. The analysis is performed on the same basis for the
          previous year.
    Other price risks include stock price risk and commodity price risk.
X.   Fair value disclosure
     The following table presents the fair value information and the fair value hierarchy, at the end
     of the current reporting period, of the Group’s assets and liabilities which are measured at
     fair value at each balance sheet date on a recurring or non-recurring basis. The level in
     which fair value measurement is categorised is determined by the level of the fair value
     hierarchy of the lowest level input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement. The
     levels are defined as follows:
     Level 1 inputs:          unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are observable at the
                              measurement date for identical assets or liabilities;
     Level 2 inputs:          inputs other than Level 1 inputs that are either directly or indirectly
                              observable for underlying assets or liabilities;
     Level 3 inputs:          Inputs that are unobservable for underlying assets or liabilities;
                                                   Level 1 Fair value Level 2 Fair value Level 3 Fair value
     Assets                                Note       measurement ?      measurement ?      measurement ?                  Total
     Recurring fair value measurements        ?                   ? ?                 ? ?                 ? ?                  ?
       - Financial assets held for trading  V.2        261,201,215 ?                 - ?     7,494,763,280 ?      7,755,964,495
            Including: Structured deposit
                        and wealth-
                        management
                        products              ?                   - ?                - ?     7,476,126,776 ?      7,476,126,776
                        Investments in
                         equity instruments   ?        261,201,215 ?                 - ?        18,636,504 ?       279,837,719
             - Receivables financing        V.5                  - ?                 - ?       408,534,622 ?       408,534,622
       - Investments in other equity
          instruments                       V.12       169,355,368 ?                 - ?       325,274,209 ?        494,629,577
       - Other non-current financial assets V.13                 - ?                 - ?     2,253,778,325 ?      2,253,778,325
            Including: Investments in
                        equity instruments    ?                   - ?                - ?     2,253,778,325 ?      2,253,778,325
     Total assets measured at fair value
       on a recurring basis                  ?         430,556,583 ?                 - ?    10,482,350,436 ?     10,912,907,019
                                                   Level 1 Fair value Level 2 Fair value Level 3 Fair value
     Assets                                Note       measurement ?      measurement ?      measurement ?                  Total
     Recurring fair value measurements        ?                   ? ?                 ? ?                 ? ?                  ?
       - Financial assets held for trading  V.2        256,525,783 ?                 - ?    16,931,468,153 ?     17,187,993,936
            Including: Structured deposit
                        and wealth-
                        management
                        products              ?                   - ?                - ?    16,931,468,153 ?     16,931,468,153
                        Investments in
                 equity instruments                    256,525,783                   -                    -        256,525,783
       - Investments in other equity
          instruments                       V.12       154,312,590 ?                 - ?       328,747,716 ?        483,060,306
       - Other non-current financial assets V.13                 - ?                 - ?     2,022,967,681 ?      2,022,967,681
            Including: Investments in
                        equity instruments    ?                   - ?                - ?     2,022,967,681 ?      2,022,967,681
     Total assets measured at fair value
       on a recurring basis                  ?         410,838,373 ?                 - ?    19,283,183,550 ?     19,694,021,923
      measurements categorised within Level 1
      The Group uses the active market quote as the fair value of financial assets within Level 1.
      for recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements categorised within Level 3
      For bank wealth management products measured at fair value, the fair value is determined
      based on the discounted cash flow method.
      Receivables financing that are subject to recurring Level 3 fair value measurement are bills
      receivable with short remaining maturities, for which the fair value determined is equal to the
      original carrying amount.
      Equity instrument investments are unlisted equity investments held by the Group, including:
      (i)      For those who raised a new round of financing in 2023, the Group used the financing
               price as the best estimates of their fair value;
      (ii)     For other investments in other equity instruments, since the operating environment,
               operating conditions and financial status of the investee have not changed significantly
               during the year, the Group uses the book investment cost as a reasonable estimate of
               fair value for measurement.
      the Group held no assets and liabilities measured at fair value. All financial assets and
      financial liabilities of the Group are carried at amounts not materially different from their fair
      value.
XI.   Related parties and related party transactions
                                                                                                                         Percentage of            Ultimate
                                                                                                       Shareholding       voting rights controlling party
      Company name                         Registered place ? Business nature ? Registered capital ? percentage (%) ?               (%) ? of the Company
                                                                   Operation and
                                             Area A, No. 6        management of
                                            West 6th Street,        state-owned
                                                   Sanlitun,        assets within
                                                 Chaoyang          authorisation,               RMB
      Beijing Electronics Holding Co., Ltd. District, Beijing   ?            etc. ?    3,139,210,000 ?       0.73% ?           12.37% ?              Yes
      For information about the subsidiaries of the Group, refer to Note VIII.1.
    Associates and joint ventures that have related party transactions with the Group during this
    year or the previous year are as follows:
    Name of entity                                                Relationship with the Company
                                                                  Associate of the Group and the
    Beijing BOE Art Cloud Technology Co., Ltd.                                          Company
                                                                  Associate of the Group and the
    Beijing Xindongneng Investment Management Co., Ltd.                                 Company
                                                                  Associate of the Group and the
    Suzhou Chuangyi Culture Technology Co., Ltd.                                        Company
                                                                  Associate of the Group and the
    TPV Display Technology (China) Limited                                              Company
                                                                  Associate of the Group and the
    BOE Digital Technology Co., Ltd.                                                    Company
                                                                  Associate of the Group and the
    Beijing BOE Art Cloud (Suzhou)Technology Co., Ltd.                                  Company
                                                                  Associate of the Group and the
    Beijing BOE Art Cloud (Hangzhou)Technology Co., Ltd.                                Company
                                                                  Associate of the Group and the
    Beijing BOE Art Cloud (Beijing)Technology Co., Ltd.                                 Company
    Beijing BOE Art Cloud (Yibin)Technology Co., Ltd.             Associate of the Group and the
                                                                                        Company
    Beijing Nissin Electronics Precision Component Co., Ltd.      Associate of the Group and the
                                                                                        Company
    Beijing Infi-Hailin Venture Investment (Limited               Associate of the Group and the
      Partnership)                                                                      Company
    Hefei Xin Jing Yuan Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.                    Associate of the Group
    Beijing BOE Microbial Technology Co., Ltd.                            Associate of the Group
    Biochain (Beijing) Science-Technology.Inc.                            Associate of the Group
    BOE Houji Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.                              Associate of the Group
    Vusion Group SA ( Formerly known as SES Imagotag SA
      Co., Ltd.)                                                          Associate of the Group
    Beijing Houji Zhilian Information Technology Co., Ltd.                Associate of the Group
    Hefei Jiangcheng Technology Co., Ltd.                                 Associate of the Group
                                                                    Subsidiary of associate of the
    SES-Imagotag GmbH Co., Ltd.                                                            Group
    Chongqing Maite Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.                       Subsidiary of associate of the
                                                                                           Group
                                                                    Subsidiary of associate of the
    Pervasive Displays Inc                                                                 Group
                                                                    Subsidiary of associate of the
    Beijing Borcheng Medical Laboratory Co. Ltd.                                           Group     ??
    Name of other related parties                                                              Related-party relationship
    Beijing Smart-Aero Display Technology Co., Ltd.               Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
    Beijing Zhengdong Electronic Power Group Co., Ltd.            Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
    Beijing Information Technology College                        Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
    Baic Electronics SK (Jiangsu) Technology Co., Ltd.            Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
    Beijing Electrical Control Jiuyi Industrial Development       Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
       Company
    Beijing Electronic Digital Intelligence Technology Co.,       Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
       Ltd.
    BeiJing D.Park Cultural Development Co., Ltd.                 Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
    Beijing C&W Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd.                   Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
    Beijng NAURA Microelectronics Equipment Co.,Ltd.              Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
    Beijing Zhaowei Technology Development Co., Ltd.              Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
       Ltd.
    Sevenstar Semiconductor Technologies Co.,Ltd.                 Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
    Beijing Electronic Information Technology College             Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
    Beijing Ether Electronics Group co. , Ltd.                    Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
    Beijing BOE Investment Development Co., Ltd.                  Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
    Electronic City (Tianjin) Mobile Internet Industry Platform   Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
       Development Co., Ltd.
    NAURA Technology Group Co., Ltd.                              Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
    Beijing Yandong Microelectronic Co., Ltd.                     Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
    Beijing Yandong Microelectronic Technology Co., Ltd.          Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
    Beijing Electronic City Shuzhi Technology Co., Ltd.           Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
    Beijing Dongdian Industrial Development Co., Ltd.             Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
    Beijing Electronics Holding & SK Technology Co., Ltd.         Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
    Beijing Zhengdong Power Equipment Installation                Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
       Engineering Co., Ltd.
    Beijing Electric Intelligent Energy Co., Ltd.        Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
    Beijing Dahua Electronic Instrument Corporation      Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
    Beijing C&W Electronics(Group) Co., Ltd.             Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
    Beijing Sevenstar PV Group Co., Ltd.                 Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
    Beijing C&W Zifu Equipment Technology Co., Ltd.      Under the same control of the ultimate holding company
    Beijing 798 Culture Technology Co., Ltd.             Associate of enterprise that is under the same control of
                                                                                    the ultimate holding company
    New Vision Micro.(Hong Kong) Co., Ltd.               Associate of enterprise that is under the same control of
                                                                                    the ultimate holding company
    Beijing Senju Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.         Associate of enterprise that is under the same control of
                                                                                    the ultimate holding company
    Shanghai New Vision Microelectronics Co., Ltd.       Associate of enterprise that is under the same control of
                                                                                    the ultimate holding company
    China Minsheng Banking Corp., Ltd.                                                       Other related parties
    Beijing Yizhuang Environmental Technology Group Co.,                                     Other related parties
      Ltd.
    Nexchip Semiconductor Corporation                                                        Other related parties
    Hefei Construction Investment and Holding Co., Ltd.                                      Other related parties
    Hefei Visionox Technology Co., Ltd.                                                      Other related parties
      The transactions below with related parties were conducted under normal commercial terms
      or agreements.
(1)   Purchase of goods and equipment, and receiving of services (excluding remuneration of key
      management personnel).
      The Group
      Nature of transaction                                          2023    ?            2022
      Purchase of goods                                       663,371,654    ?     658,905,000
      Procurement of equipment                                236,814,153    ?     155,286,378
      Receiving services                                       14,986,020    ?      12,843,982
      Payment of interest expenses                             33,637,490    ?      43,423,377
      Total                                                   948,809,317    ?     870,458,737
      The Company
      Nature of transaction                                          2023    ?            2022
      Purchase of goods                                        34,372,208    ?      32,203,231
      Receiving services                                      127,843,351    ?      63,840,655
      Procurement of equipment                                    368,000    ?               -
      Payment of interest expenses                             30,926,480    ?      42,314,510
      Total                                                   193,510,039    ?     138,358,396
(2)   Sale of goods/rendering of services
      The Group
      Nature of transaction                                          2023    ?            2022
      Sale of goods                                         3,929,802,831    ?   1,168,302,006
      Rendering of services                                    23,418,868    ?      12,004,788
      Income from interest received                            28,454,504    ?      23,183,395
      Total                                                 3,981,676,203    ?   1,203,490,189
      The Company
      Nature of transaction                          2023    ?            2022
      Sale of goods                               582,164    ?         101,930
      Rendering of services                 4,610,851,622    ?   4,742,920,134
      Income from interest received            15,702,137    ?      15,398,605
      Total                                 4,627,135,923    ?   4,758,420,669
(3)   Leases
      (a)     As the lessor
              The Group
                                            Lease income         Lease income
                                            recognised in        recognised in
              Type of assets leased                 2023     ?           2022
              Investment properties             9,823,412    ?       7,925,143
              The Company
                                            Lease income         Lease income
                                            recognised in        recognised in
              Type of assets leased                 2023     ?           2022
              Investment properties            65,795,509    ?      65,287,838
(b)   As the lessee
      The Group
                                                                        Rental expenses for practical            Variable lease payments not
                                                                      expedient of short-term leases and       included in the measurement of                                            Assumed interest expenses from
      ?                                                            ? ? the leases of low-value assets    ?             the lease liability        ?       Rental payments            ?          lease liabilities           ?   Increased right-of-use assets
                                                     Type of assets
      Name of lessor                                         leased ?            2023 ?             2022 ?              2023 ?           2022 ?             2023 ?            2022 ?              2023 ?           2022 ?               2023 ?            2022
      Beijing Dongdian Industrial Development Co.,
        Ltd.                                           Fixed assets ?              - ?                 - ?                  - ?                 - ?    2,801,931 ?       2,676,474 ?           124,586 ?        209,567 ?                   -                   -
      Hefei Jiangcheng Technology Co., Ltd.            Fixed assets ?        328,378 ?                 - ?                  - ?                 - ?            - ?               - ?                 - ?              - ?                   -                   -
      The Company
                                                                         Rental expenses for practical       Variable lease payments not
                                                                      expedient of short-term leases and   included in the measurement of                                                Assumed interest expenses from
      ?                                                            ??   the leases of low-value assets   ?         the lease liability      ?              Rental payments           ?          lease liabilities           ?   Increased right-of-use assets
                                                     Type of assets
      Name of lessor                                         leased ?            2023 ?             2022 ?           2023 ?            2022 ?                2023 ?           2022 ?              2023 ?           2022 ?               2023 ?             2022
      ?Beijing BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co.,
         Ltd.                                          Fixed assets? ?               -? ?               -? ?                -? ?                -? ?   42,971,406? ?    45,409,539? ?        4,093,830? ?     7,113,575? ?                  -? ?                -?
(4)   Funding from related parties
      The Company
      Name of related party              Amount of funding   ?   Inception date   ?   Maturity date
      Funds received                                     ?   ?                ?   ?               ?
      Subsidiary of the parent company      3,000,000,000    ?     28/05/2018     ?     Long-term
      Subsidiary of the parent company        500,000,000    ?     28/05/2019     ?     Long-term
      Subsidiary of the parent company      1,300,000,000    ?     28/05/2019     ?     Long-term
      Subsidiary of the parent company        300,000,000    ?     08/07/2020     ?     Long-term
      Subsidiary of the parent company      2,500,000,000    ?     06/07/2020     ?     Long-term
      Subsidiary of the parent company      2,000,000,000    ?     03/07/2020     ?     Long-term
      Subsidiary of the parent company      1,700,000,000    ?     12/10/2020     ?     Long-term
      Subsidiary of the parent company      3,000,000,000    ?     05/11/2020     ?     Long-term
      Subsidiary of the parent company      1,700,000,000    ?     28/12/2020     ?     Long-term
      Subsidiary of the parent company      1,000,000,000    ?     28/12/2020     ?     Long-term
      Subsidiary of the parent company      2,358,000,000    ?     07/12/2020     ?     Long-term
      Subsidiary of the parent company      1,000,000,000    ?     09/03/2021     ?     Long-term
      Subsidiary of the parent company      1,000,000,000    ?     18/03/2021     ?     Long-term
      Subsidiary of the parent company      4,000,000,000    ?     25/03/2021     ?     Long-term
      Subsidiary of the parent company      2,500,000,000    ?     30/03/2021     ?     Long-term
      Subsidiary of the parent company      4,500,000,000    ?     23/06/2021     ?     Long-term
      Subsidiary of the parent company      1,000,000,000    ?     05/07/2021     ?     Long-term
      Subsidiary of the parent company      2,000,000,000    ?     29/12/2021     ?     Long-term
      Subsidiary of the parent company      3,400,000,000    ?     29/12/2021     ?     Long-term
      Subsidiary of the parent company      6,000,000,000    ?     29/12/2021     ?     Long-term
      Subsidiary of the parent company      1,500,000,000    ?     31/12/2021     ?     Long-term
      Subsidiary of the parent company        200,000,000    ?     31/12/2021     ?     Long-term
      Subsidiary of the parent company      1,000,000,000    ?     27/01/2022     ?     Long-term
      Subsidiary of the parent company        500,000,000    ?     31/12/2021     ?     Long-term
      Subsidiary of the parent company        750,000,000    ?     15/06/2022     ?     Long-term
Name of related party              Amount of funding    ?   Inception date    ?   Maturity date
Funds received                                      ?   ?                 ?   ?                ?
Subsidiary of the parent company     1,000,000,000      ?      31/12/2021     ?     Long-term
Subsidiary of the parent company     7,000,000,000      ?      23/08/2022     ?     Long-term
Subsidiary of the parent company     1,500,000,000      ?      08/10/2022     ?     Long-term
Subsidiary of the parent company       500,000,000      ?      10/11/2022     ?     Long-term
Subsidiary of the parent company     1,000,000,000      ?      20/10/2022     ?     Long-term
Subsidiary of the parent company     1,000,000,000      ?      25/10/2022     ?     Long-term
Subsidiary of the parent company     1,000,000,000      ?      25/10/2022     ?     Long-term
Subsidiary of the parent company     1,000,000,000      ?      11/01/2023     ?     Long-term
Subsidiary of the parent company       150,000,000      ?      11/01/2023     ?     Long-term
Subsidiary of the parent company     2,400,000,000      ?      11/01/2023     ?     Long-term
Subsidiary of the parent company     2,600,000,000      ?      11/01/2023     ?     Long-term
Subsidiary of the parent company        50,000,000      ?      11/01/2023     ?     Long-term
Subsidiary of the parent company       250,000,000      ?      11/01/2023     ?     Long-term
Subsidiary of the parent company     3,750,000,000      ?      11/01/2023     ?     Long-term
Subsidiary of the parent company       800,000,000      ?      11/01/2023     ?     Long-term
Subsidiary of the parent company     1,000,000,000      ?      11/01/2023     ?     Long-term
Subsidiary of the parent company       200,000,000      ?      09/06/2023     ?     Long-term
Subsidiary of the parent company       100,000,000      ?      09/06/2023     ?     Long-term
Subsidiary of the parent company       400,000,000      ?      09/06/2023     ?     Long-term
Subsidiary of the parent company       800,000,000      ?      09/06/2023     ?     Long-term
Subsidiary of the parent company       450,000,000      ?      09/06/2023     ?     Long-term
Subsidiary of the parent company     1,290,000,000      ?      09/06/2023     ?     Long-term
Subsidiary of the parent company     1,550,000,000      ?      09/06/2023     ?     Long-term
Subsidiary of the parent company       400,000,000             09/06/2023           Long-term
Subsidiary of the parent company       540,000,000      ?      09/06/2023     ?     Long-term
Subsidiary of the parent company       340,000,000      ?      01/12/2023     ?     Long-term
Total                                79,778,000,000     ?                 ?   ?                ?
Name of related party              Amount of funding ?    Inception date ?                          Maturity date
Funds provided                                       ??                  ??                                      ?
Subsidiary of the parent company        237,000,000          26/01/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        161,000,000          14/04/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        600,000,000          22/06/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        285,000,000          24/11/2020 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        300,000,000          10/05/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        200,000,000          29/10/2020 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        700,000,000          29/10/2020 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        123,000,000          26/01/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        800,000,000          22/06/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company         88,000,000          26/01/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company      1,100,000,000          29/09/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company      2,000,000,000          03/01/2023 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        261,000,000          26/01/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        189,000,000          14/04/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        300,000,000          22/06/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company      1,490,000,000          21/10/2020 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        473,000,000          24/11/2020 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        570,000,000          30/06/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        175,000,000          08/07/2021 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company         81,000,000          26/01/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        600,000,000          22/06/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        162,000,000          14/04/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        700,000,000          07/05/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company      1,700,000,000          26/12/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company      1,400,000,000          29/09/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        201,000,000          14/04/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        600,000,000          22/06/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        262,500,000          08/07/2021 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company         90,000,000          26/01/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        800,000,000          22/06/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        159,000,000          14/04/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company      1,700,000,000          29/09/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company      2,000,000,000          28/10/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        173,000,000          26/01/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        600,000,000          22/06/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        118,000,000          14/04/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        433,000,000          26/01/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        201,701,133          14/04/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        500,000,000          22/06/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        300,000,000          06/04/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        262,500,000          08/07/2021 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company         72,000,000          14/04/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        200,000,000          22/06/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        116,000,000          14/04/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        300,000,000          27/06/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company        200,000,000          27/06/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Subsidiary of the parent company         80,000,000          27/03/2015 ?                             21/01/2025
Subsidiary of the parent company        200,000,000          12/10/2020 ?                             12/10/2030
Subsidiary of the parent company         20,000,000          16/12/2022 ?     Right to request return at any time
Total                                24,283,701,133 ?                    ??                                      ?
(5)   Remuneration of key management personnel
      The Group and the Company
      Item                                                                          2023    ?                2022
      Remuneration of key management personnel                            51,002,000        ?          86,665,000
      The remuneration of key management personnel above does not include the one with
      respect to share-based payments scheme.
      Receivables from related parties
      The Group
      ?                             Note               2023                    ?                2022
                                                                 Provision for                         Provision for
      Item                                    Book value ?        impairment ?        Book value ?      impairment
      Cash at bank and on hand      (1)    1,147,791,923    ?             -     ? 965,569,850 ?                  -
      Accounts receivable                    848,755,589    ?     4,883,714     ? 1,070,848,317 ?        4,986,221
      Prepayments                             10,054,763    ?             -     ?     6,615,367 ?                -
      Other receivables                          787,519    ?             -     ?    16,588,534 ?                -
      Contract assets                          6,977,790    ?             -     ?     2,402,974 ?                -
      Other non-current assets                16,934,571                  -          14,026,424                  -
      The Company
      ?                             Note              2023                    ?           2022
                                                                Provision for                   Provision for
      Item                                     Book value ?      impairment ?      Book value ? impairment
      Cash at bank and on hand      (1)           511,657 ?                 -?          8,850 ?             -
      Accounts receivable                   4,874,309,921 ?       4,315,658 ?   4,867,860,690 ?   4,315,658
      Prepayments                                       -?                  -?        146,368 ?             -
      Other receivables                    28,179,338,207 ?      12,280,686 ? 19,686,877,080 ? 16,868,539
      Other non-current assets              1,740,000,000 ?                 -?  1,080,000,000 ?             -          ??
      Payables to related parties
      The Group
      Item                                           Note                 2023          ?                 2022
      Accounts payable                                              114,282,939         ?           179,047,266
      Advance payments received                                         103,733         ?               188,623
      Contract liabilities                                           24,068,821         ?            34,164,291
      Other payables                                                202,371,165         ?           182,554,398
      Non-current liabilities due within one year     (2)             6,000,000         ?             6,000,000
      Long-term loans                                 (2)         1,107,750,000         ?         1,257,250,000        ??
       The Company
       Item                                                                  Note                              2023           ?                              2022
       Accounts payable
       Advance payments received                                                                   798,119                    ?                     169,459
       Other payables                                                                        2,791,489,305                    ?               2,921,972,111
       Long-term loans                                                       (2)             1,042,750,000                    ?               1,186,250,000
       Other non-current liabilities                                                        79,800,793,681                    ?              96,394,661,805             ??
       (1)        The Group's and the Company's cash at bank and on hand were deposit in China
                  Minsheng Bank Co.
       (2)        The Group's and the Company's non-current liabilities and long-term borrowings due
                  within one year are borrowings from China Minsheng Bank Co.
       As at balance sheet date, the commitments of the related parties, which are signed but not
       listed in financial statement are as following:
       Procurement of equipment                                                                          65,703,454                ?                69,753,978
XII.   Share-based payments
                                                                 Exercised
                                              Granted during      during the
       ?                                  ?       the year     ?     year      ?           Unlocked during the year       ?        Forfeited during the year
                                              Quantit Amoun Quantit Amoun
       Type of grantees                   ?        y ?       t ?   y ?       t ?               Quantity ?        Amount ?                 Quantity ?         Amount
       Senior management appointed by the
          Board of Directors              ?         -? ?    -? ?     -? ?           -? ?     3,848,120? ?     10,312,962? ?              1,400,000? ?      3,752,000?
       Technical experts, middle
          management and above level                -       -        -              -       98,412,660       263,745,929           14,248,174             38,185,106
       Manager, senior technical cadre    ?         -? ?    -? ?     -? ?           -? ?             -? ?              -? ?       200,631,536 ?          337,061,981
       Total                              ?         - ?     - ?       - ?           - ?    102,260,780 ?     274,058,891 ?        216,279,710 ?          378,999,087
       Share options or other equity instruments outstanding at the end of the year
                                                                                                      Other equity instruments outstanding at the end of the
       ?                       ?     Share options outstanding at the end of the year      ?                                    year
                                                                   Remaining contractual
       Type of grantees        ?     Range of exercise prices ?                       life ?           Range of exercise prices ?          Remaining contractual life
       Manager, senior
         technical cadre       ?   RMB 5.059 – 5.559 / share? ?                     1 - 3 years? ?                                /? ?                              /
    On 17 December 2020, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the implementation
    of share options and restricted share incentive plans from 2020. The shares for the share
    options and restricted share incentive plans are from the Company’s Renminbi A-share
    ordinary shares repurchased from secondary market. The plans are presented as follows:
    (a)   Share option incentive plan
          The initial grant date was 21 December 2020, and the implementation was completed
          on 25 December 2020. The actual number of grantees was 1,988, with a number of
          grants of 596,229,700 shares. The reserved grant date was 27 August 2021, the actual
          number of grantees was 110, and the number of grants is 33,000,000 shares, this grant
          was completed on 22 October 2021.
          The share options are exercised in three phases after 24 months from the grant date.
          The exercise ratios for each phase are 34%, 33%, and 33%, respectively. The
          corresponding exercise dates are 2 years, 3 years, and 4 years from the grant date.
          When the Company’s performance meets the corresponding criteria, the proportion of
          exercisable rights of the above-mentioned share options is determined based on the
          business performance of the incentive object’s operation and the contribution value of
          the incentive object. In accordance with the plan, the Company will deregister the
          current exercisable shares of the options obtained by the incentive objects if the
          exercise criteria stipulated in this plan are not met.
    (b)   Restricted share incentive plan
          The grant date of restricted share incentive plan was 21 December 2020, and the
          implementation was completed on 29 December 2020. The actual number of grantees
          was 793, with a number of grants of 321,813,800 share.
          The lock-up periods of the restricted share incentive plan are the 24, 36 and 48 months
          from the grant date, respectively. During the lock-up period, restricted shares granted
          to the incentive object under this plan shall not be transferred, used for guarantee or
          debt repayment before the lock-up release. Lock-up restricted shares are released in
          three phases after 24 months from the grant date. The release ratios for each phase
          are 34%, 33%, and 33%, respectively. The corresponding release dates are 2 years, 3
          years, and 4 years from the grant date. The actual number released shall be based on
          performance assessment result for the previous year.
          When the Company’s performance meets the corresponding criteria, the release
          proportion of the above-mentioned restricted shares is determined based on the
          business performance of the incentive object’s operation and the contribution value of
          the incentive object. The Company will repurchase the locked restricted shares at the
          granted price of the incentive objects if the release criteria stipulated in this plan are not
          met, and the incentive object shall not release the restricted shares for the current
          period.
          The total costs recognised by the Group’s equity-settled share-based payments in the
          consolidated financial statement was RMB 331,439,427, and the accumulated amount
          of capital reserve paid by equity-settled share-based payments amounted to RMB
          long-term equity investment of RMB 254,548,584 in its subsidiary at the fair value of
              the equity instruments at the grant date, and recognised expenses arising from share-
              based payments of RMB 76,890,843, as well as a capital reserve of RMB 331,439,427.
              Based on relevant provisions of the restricted share incentive plan for the service
              period, if the granted object resigns before the release date, the Company will
              repurchase the restricted shares that have not been released at the subscription price
              of the granted object. Please refer to Note V. 30 (1) for the repurchased obligation set
              out in other payables.
        (1)   Method for determining the fair value of equity instruments at the grant date is as
              follows:
              Share options:
              The fair value of equity instruments at the grant date is determined based on the
              difference between the assessed fair value of the exercisable share options at each
              grant date and the subscription price in RMB (RMB 1.68/share, RMB 1.93/share and
              RMB 2.09/share, respectively); the fair value of equity instruments at the reserved
              grant date is determined based on the difference between the assessed fair value of
              the exercisable share options at each reserved grant date and the subscription price in
              RMB (RMB 1.70/share, RMB 2.02/share and RMB 2.17/share, respectively).
              Restricted shares:
              The fair value of equity instruments at the grant date is determined based on the
              difference between the fair value of shares at the grant date and the subscription price
              at RMB 2.68/share.
        (2)   Basis of determining the number of equity instruments expected to vest
              At each balance sheet date during the vesting period, the best estimation is made
              according to the latest information, such as the number of employees who are granted
              options and the completion of performance indicators, and the number of equity
              instruments expected to vest is revised accordingly. On the vesting date, the estimated
              number is equal to the number of equity instruments that are ultimately vested.
XIII.   Capital management
        The Group’s primary objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue
        as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders, by pricing
        products and services commensurately with the level of risk and by securing access to
        finance at a reasonable cost.
        The Group defines “capital” as including all components of equity, less unaccrued proposed
        dividends. The balances of related party transactions are not regarded by the Group as
        capital.
        The Group’s capital structure is regularly reviewed and managed to achieve an optimal
        structure and return for shareholders. Factors for the Group’s consideration include: its future
        funding requirements, capital efficiency, actual and expected profitability, expected cash
        flows, and expected capital expenditure. Adjustments are made to the capital structure in
        light of changes in economic conditions affecting the Group.
       The Group’s capital structure is monitored on the basis of an adjusted net debt-to-capital
       ratio (total liabilities divided by total assets). The capital management strategies exerted by
       the Group remained unchanged from 2022. In order to maintain or adjust the ratio, the Group
       may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, request new loans, issue new
       shares, or sell assets to reduce debt.
       As at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022, the Group’s asset-liability ratios are as
       follows:
       Asset-liability ratio                                           52.81%      ?          51.96%     ??
       Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital
       requirements.
XIV.   Commitments and contingencies
(1)    Capital commitments
       The Group                                                          2023     ?            2022
       Contracts entered into but not performed or partially
         performed                                              15,399,501,743     ? 31,109,629,604
       Contracts authorized but not entered into               123,338,068,701     ? 100,442,930,917
       Total                                                   138,737,570,444     ? 131,552,560,521
       The Group’s contracts authorised but not entered into mainly included the fixed assets that
       Chengdu BOE Display Sci-tech Co., Ltd., BOE Healthcare Investment & Management Co.,
       Ltd., Beijing BOE Chuangyuan Technology Co., Ltd. Management Co., Ltd., Qingdao BOE
       Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd., Chongqing BOE Display Technology Co., Ltd. and
       BOE Wisdom IOT Technology Co., Ltd. planned to purchase in subsequent years and
       project equipment that the Group planned to purchase in subsequent years.
       The Company                                                        2023     ?            2022
       Contracts entered into but not performed or partially
         performed                                              42,398,401,670     ?   28,350,937,574
       The Company’s contracts entered into but not performed or partially performed mainly
       included guaranteed investments in Chengdu BOE Display Sci-tech Co., Ltd., Beijing BOE
       Chuangyuan Technology Co., Ltd. Management Co., Ltd., BOE Healthcare Investment &
       Management Co., Ltd., BOE Wisdom IOT Technology Co., Ltd., Mianyang BOE Electronic
       Technology Co., Ltd. and Yunnan Invensight Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd.
(1)   The Group as the guarantor
      As at 31 December 2023, the Group did not have guarantees provided for external
      enterprises.
(2)   The Company as the guarantor
      At 31 December 2023, Chengdu Optoelectronics pledged its land use right with carrying
      amount of RMB 38,417,021, machinery and equipment with carrying amount of RMB
      collaterals to obtain long-term loans of USD 578,700,000 and RMB 9,823,660,000. The
      Company provides joint-liability guarantee for the above loans.
      At 31 December 2023, Yuansheng Optoelectronics pledged its land use right with carrying
      amount of RMB 42,405,072, machinery and equipment with carrying amount of RMB
      collaterals to obtain long-term loans of RMB 531,820,000. The Company provides joint-
      liability guarantee for the above loans.
      At 31 December 2023, Chongqing BOE Display pledged its land use right with carrying
      amount of RMB 156,287,757, machinery and equipment with carrying amount of RMB
      collaterals to obtain long-term loans of USD 1,008,140,000 and RMB 7,612,218,976. The
      Company provides joint-liability guarantee for the above loans.
      At 31 December 2023, Fuzhou BOE pledged its land use right with carrying amount of RMB
      and buildings with carrying amount of RMB 2,835,712,839 as collaterals to obtain long-term
      loans of USD 66,000,000 and RMB 216,930,000. The Company provides joint-liability
      guarantee for the above loans.
      At 31 December 2023, Hefei Display Technology pledged its land use right with carrying
      amount of RMB 267,494,910, machinery and equipment with carrying amount of RMB
      collaterals to obtain long-term loans of RMB 1,990,914,080. The Company provides joint-
      liability guarantee for the above loans.
      At 31 December 2023, Mianyang BOE pledged its land use right with carrying amount of
      RMB 364,054,376, machinery and equipment carrying amount of RMB 21,837,380,218 and
      plants and buildings with carrying amount of RMB 4,721,085,480 as collaterals to obtain
      long-term loans of USD 694,730,000 and RMB 10,350,138,900. The Company provides
      joint-liability guarantee for the above loans.
       At 31 December 2023, Wuhan BOE pledged its land use right with carrying amount of RMB
       plants and buildings with carrying amount of RMB 4,625,942,334 as collaterals to obtain
       long-term loans of USD 904,500,000 and RMB 5,523,000,000. The Company provides joint-
       liability guarantee for the above loans. In addition, the Company provides joint-liability
       guarantee for the letters of credit issued but not accepted of JPY 156,600,000.
       At 31 December 2023, Chengdu BOE Hospital Co., Ltd. obtained long-term loans of RMB
       At 31 December 2023, Nanjing Display Technology obtained short-term loans of RMB
       liability guarantee for the above loans by means of counter guarantee.
XV .   Segment reporting
       The Group management reviews the operation performance and allocates resources
       according to the business segments below.
       (a)   Display business — The display business integrates design and manufacturing of
             display devices and strives to offer TFT-LCD, AMOLED, Microdisplay and other
             intelligent interface devices. This business focuses on providing high-quality
             smartphones, tablet PCs, laptops, monitors, TVs, vehicles, VR/AR and other display
             devices for customers.
       (b)   Internet of Things (IoT) innovation business — The IoT innovation business integrates
             manufacturing models for system solution design, providing customers with competitive
             smart terminal products in the fields of TVs, monitors, laptops, tablet PCs, low power
             consumption products, IoT, 3D displays, etc. With artificial intelligence and big data as
             technical support, it focuses on products and services that integrate software and
             hardware, providing integrated solutions in IoT segments such as smart finance, smart
             industrial parks, etc.
       (c)   Sensor business - The sensor and application solutions integrate manufacturing
             models for system solution design, covering both glass-based and silicon-based areas.
             It focuses on smart windows, innovative glass-based sensor devices, MEMS sensors,
             industrial sensors, and consumer electronics, providing customers with products and
             solutions including smart dimming windows and dimming system solutions, industrial
             sensors and solutions, MEMS sensors, and X-ray flat panel detector backplanes.
       (d)   MLED business — The integrates design and manufacturing of devices and provides
             Mini-LED backlight products with high quality and strong reliability as well as high
             dynamic range that allow precisely brightness adjustment for TVs, monitors, laptops,
             car displays, VR/AR and other products; besides, it provides Mini/Micro-LED display
             products with high brightness, strong reliability and high contrast for use in outdoor
             display, commercial display, transparent display, special display and other scenarios.
(e)   Smart engineering medicine business - The smart engineering medicine business is a
      professional service model, providing services and solutions in healthcare, intelligent
      rehabilitation, and medical-engineering integration products. Meanwhile, the smart
      engineering medicine business is committed to building a closed loop of full-cycle
      health services with health management as the core, medical-engineering terminals as
      the traction, digital hospitals and rehabilitation communities as the support, to create an
      intelligent health management ecosystem, to connect testing equipment, healthcare
      personnel and customers, and to provide customers with the "prevision-treatment-
      nursing" full-chained health services.
(f)   Others - In addition to the above businesses, the Group provides software-hardware
      fusion and system integration solutions for different industries, specifically including
      intelligent internet of vehicles, industrial interconnection, digital art and other segments,
      which can provide customers with all-round, one-stop and intelligent new experiences
      in IoT segmented scenarios.
      The main reason to separate the segments is that the Group independently manages
      the display business, IoT innovation business, sensor and application solutions, MLED,
      smart medicine and engineering and other businesses. As these business segments
      manufacture and sale different products, apply different manufacturing processes and
      specifies in gross profit, the business segments are managed independently. The
      management evaluates the performance and allocates resources according to the
      profit of each business segment and does not take financing cost and investment
      income into account.
    For the purposes of assessing segment performance, the Group’s management regularly reviews the revenue and costs attributable to each
    reportable segment. Inter-segment sales are determined with reference to prices charged to external parties for similar orders.
                                                                                                                                     Smart
                                                                                                                                engineering
                                                                     IoT innovation                                               medicine
    ?                                          Display business ?          business ? Sensor business ?   MLED business ?         business ?             Others ?        Offsetting ?           Total
    Operating income                           147,053,141,751 ?    38,900,197,799 ?     405,037,922 ?     2,902,110,558 ?    2,791,584,190 ?     6,850,103,017 ? (24,358,729,342) ? 174,543,445,895
    Operating costs                            133,565,229,836 ?    35,289,028,777 ?     330,401,208 ?     3,226,930,635 ?    2,241,522,000 ?     1,196,726,016 ? (23,216,777,105) ? 152,633,061,367
                                                                                                                                     Smart
                                                                                                                                engineering
                                                                     IoT innovation                                               medicine
    ?                                          Display business ?          business ? Sensor business ?   MLED business ?         business ?             Others ?        Offsetting ?           Total
    Operating income                           150,150,853,163 ?    34,334,478,938 ?     306,552,648 ?     1,599,702,766 ?    2,203,142,667 ?    11,941,121,572 ? (22,122,120,575) ? 178,413,731,179
    Operating costs                            137,702,662,276 ?    31,888,691,477 ?     241,869,035 ?     1,709,769,060 ?    1,809,802,648 ?     4,881,797,483 ? (20,704,025,827) ? 157,530,566,152
    The Group develops various businesses by using common assets and liabilities and therefore, it could not analyse assets and liabilities of each
    reportable segment respectively by business. Besides, the Group restates comparative information in 2022 according to segment reporting in
    (a)   The geographical information is based on the location of customers receiving services
          or goods
          The following table sets out information about the geographical location of the Group’s
          operating income from external customers:
                                                               Operating income from external
          ?                                                              customers
          Mainland China                                     80,541,975,332      ?   74,124,463,690
          Other Asian countries and regions                  55,229,893,619      ?   63,351,896,814
          Europe                                              5,504,039,510      ?    5,745,261,109
          America                                            33,250,560,809      ?   35,121,526,346
          Other regions                                          16,976,625      ?       70,583,220
          Total                                             174,543,445,895 ? 178,413,731,179
    (b)   Divided based on asset locations
          The geographical location of the specified non-current assets is based on the physical
          location of the asset, in the case of fixed assets; the location of the operation to which
          they are allocated, in the case of intangible assets and goodwill; and the location of
          operations, in the case of interests in associates and joint ventures. Most of the non-
          current assets in the Group are located in the Chinese mainland.
    The Group has one customer (2022: One), the operating income from which is over 10% of
    the Group’s total operating income in display business. The operating income from the
    customer, which represents approximately 15% of the Group’s total operating income, is
    summarised in the table below:
    Customer                                                         2023                      2022
                                                                     RMB                       RMB
    Customer 1                                             26,082,948,856            28,511,004,302
XVI.   Notes to the Company’s financial statements
(1)    The Company’s accounts receivable by customer type:
       Amounts due from related parties                        4,874,309,921      ?   4,867,860,690
       Amounts due from other customers                            3,667,594      ?       4,289,987
       Sub-total                                               4,877,977,515      ?   4,872,150,677
       Less: Provision for bad and doubtful debts                    7,564,419    ?       8,485,408
       Total                                                   4,870,413,096      ?   4,863,665,269
(2)    The ageing analysis of accounts receivable is as follows:
       Ageing                                                            2023     ?            2022
       Within 1 year (inclusive)                               3,662,390,168      ?   3,813,706,724
       Over 1 year but within 2 years (inclusive)                869,370,034      ?     742,074,869
       Over 2 years but within 3 years (inclusive)                37,761,471      ?     182,932,357
       Over 3 years                                              308,455,842      ?     133,436,727
       Sub-total                                               4,877,977,515      ?   4,872,150,677
       Less: Provision for bad and doubtful debts                    7,564,419    ?       8,485,408
       Total                                                   4,870,413,096      ?   4,863,665,269
       The ageing is counted starting from the date when accounts receivable is recognised.
(3)   Accounts receivable by provisioning method
      ?                                                                                              Book value          ?                         Provision for impairment   ?                                                ?
                                                                                                              Percentage                                           Percentage                                          Carrying
      Category                                                                                       Amount ?        (%) ?                               Amount ?         (%) ?                                         amount
      Individual assessment                                                                             ?              ?         ?          ?                      ?          ?                   ?    ?                 ?
         - Customers with high credit risk                                                     7,564,419               ?       0%           ?             7,564,419           ?               100%     ?                -
         - Customers with low credit risk                                                  4,869,994,263               ?     100%           ?                     -           ?                 0%     ?    4,869,994,263
      Collective assessment                                                                                ? ?                     ? ?                                      ? ?                      ? ?                      ?
        - Customers with moderate credit risk                                                       418,833 ?                    0% ?                                      - ?                     0% ?                418,833
      Total                                                                                4,877,977,515 ?                   100% ?                       7,564,419 ?                              0%? ?    4,870,413,096
      ?                                                                                              Book value          ?                         Provision for impairment   ?                                                ?
                                                                                                              Percentage                                           Percentage                                          Carrying
      Category                                                                                       Amount ?        (%) ?                               Amount ?         (%) ?                                         amount
      Individual assessment                                                                             ?              ?         ?          ?                      ?          ?                   ?    ?                 ?
         - Customers with high credit risk                                                     8,406,011               ?       0%           ?             8,406,011           ?               100%     ?                -
         - Customers with low credit risk                                                  4,863,603,112               ?     100%           ?                     -           ?                 0%     ?    4,863,603,112
      Collective assessment                                                                                ? ?                     ? ?                               ? ?                             ? ?                      ?
        - Customers with moderate credit risk                                                       141,554 ?                    0% ?                          79,397 ?                           56% ?                 62,157
      Total                                                                                4,872,150,677 ?                   100% ?                       8,485,408 ?                              0% ?     4,863,665,269
(4)   Additions and recoveries of provision for bad and doubtful debts during the year:
                                                                                                                                                                                         Customers with
                                                 Customers with Customers with                 Customers with                                   Customers with          Customers with   moderate credit
      ?                                      ?    high credit risk ? low credit risk ?      moderate credit risk ?             Total             high credit risk ?      low credit risk ?          risk                     Total ?
      Balance at the beginning of the year   ?                  -    ?       79,397    ?              8,406,011    ?       8,485,408    ?                      -    ?             174,299     ?       4,090,353    ?     4,264,652
      Charge during the year                 ?                  -    ?        9,367    ?                      -    ?           9,367    ?                      -    ?                    -    ?       4,315,658    ?     4,315,658
      Recoveries during the year             ?                  -    ?     (88,764)    ?              (841,592)    ?       (930,356)    ?                      -    ?             (94,902)    ?               -    ?       (94,902)
      Written-off during the year            ?                  -    ?            -    ?                      -    ?               -    ?                      -    ?                    -    ?               -    ?              -
      Balance at the end of the year         ?                  -    ?            -    ?              7,564,419    ?       7,564,419    ?                      -    ?               79,397    ?       8,406,011    ?     8,485,408
(5)   Five largest accounts receivable by debtor at the end of the year
      The five largest accounts receivable of the Company amounted to RMB 4,613,531,874,
      amounting to 95% of the total accounts receivable at the end of the year, and no provisions
      for bad and doubtful debts were made at the end of the year.
      ?                                            Note                2023      ?                2022
      Dividends receivable                          (1)       1,189,273,456      ?          333,352,986
      Others                                        (2)      27,192,355,082      ?       19,544,792,389
      Total                                           ?      28,381,628,538      ?       19,878,145,375
(1)   Dividends receivable
      Beijing Matsushita Colour Innovation Co., Ltd.              468,758,202        ?      333,352,986
      BOE Optoelectronics Holdings Co., Ltd.                      545,367,900        ?                -
      Chongqing BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd.          135,000,000        ?                -
      Beijing BOE Land Co., Ltd.                                   40,147,354        ?                -
      Total                                                     1,189,273,456        ?      333,352,986
(2)   Others
      (a)   The Company’s other receivables by customer type:
            Customer type                                             2023     ?              2022
            Amounts due from subsidiaries                    26,989,987,234    ?     19,338,630,021
            Amounts due from other related parties                   77,517    ?         14,894,073
            Amounts due from other customers                    218,428,250    ?        211,976,091
            Sub-total                                        27,208,493,001    ?     19,565,500,185
            Less: Provision for bad and doubtful debts           16,137,919    ?         20,707,796
            Total                                            27,192,355,082    ?     19,544,792,389
      (b)   The Company’s other receivables by currency:
            As at 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022, there is no other receivables in foreign
            currency.
      (c)   The ageing analysis of other receivables of the Company is as follows:
            Within 1 year (inclusive)                        26,906,173,796    ?     15,304,792,246
            Over 1 year but within 2 years (inclusive)          136,005,824    ?      2,669,590,657
            Over 2 years but within 3 years (inclusive)          68,122,231    ?      1,515,874,424
            Over 3 years                                         98,191,150    ?         75,242,858
            Sub-total                                        27,208,493,001    ?     19,565,500,185
            Less: Provision for bad and doubtful debts           16,137,919    ?         20,707,796
            Total                                            27,192,355,082    ?     19,544,792,389
            The ageing is counted starting from the date when other receivables are recognised.
(d)   Other receivables by provisioning method
          ?                                                      Book value                    ?     Provision for impairment                         ?                ?
                                                                                                                                                               Carrying
          Category                                       Amount         ? Percentage (%)       ?             Amount         ? Percentage (%)          ?         amount
           Individual assessment                                ?       ?               ?      ?                   ?        ?                    ?    ?               ?
           - Accounts with high creditrisk            16,137,919        ?             0%       ?         16,137,919         ?                100%     ?              -
          - Accounts with low credit risk         27,192,355,082        ?           100%       ?                  -         ?                  0%     ? 27,192,355,082
          合计                                      27,208,493,001        ?           100%       ?         16,137,919         ?                  0%     ? 27,192,355,082
          ?                                                      Book value                    ?     Provision for impairment                         ?                ?
                                                                                                                                                               Carrying
          Category                                       Amount         ? Percentage (%)       ?             Amount         ? Percentage (%)          ?         amount
           Individual assessment                                ?       ?               ?      ?                   ?        ?                    ?    ?               ?
           - Accounts with high creditrisk            20,707,796        ?             0%       ?         20,707,796         ?                100%     ?              -
          - Accounts with low credit risk         19,544,792,389        ?           100%       ?                  -         ?                  0%     ? 19,544,792,389
          合计                                      19,565,500,185        ?           100%       ?         20,707,796         ?                  0%     ? 19,544,792,389
(e)   Movements of provisions for bad and doubtful debts
      ?                                  Stage 1 ? Stage 2 ?    Stage 3                            ?    Stage 1 ?           Stage 2 ?          Stage 3 ?                ?
                                                   Lifetime
                                                 ECL - Not      Lifetime                                            Lifetime ECL -             Lifetime
      ?                                     ECL ? impaired ?   impaired                 Total ?     ECL ?                  impaired ?         impaired ?           Total
      Balance at the beginning of the
        year                                    - ?         -?     20,707,796      20,707,796                  -?                  -?         6,801,910 ?      6,801,910
      Additions during the year                 - ?         -?         176,044         176,044                 -?                  -?        13,905,886 ?     13,905,886
      Recoveries during the year                - ?         -?     (4,745,921)     (4,745,921)                 -?                  -?                 -?               -
      Balance at the end of the year            - ?         -?     16,137,919      16,137,919                  -?                  -?        20,707,796 ?     20,707,796
(f)   Other receivables categorised by nature
      Nature of other receivables                                                Note                                   2023            ?                       2022
      Transaction amount                                                                               26,989,987,234                   ?        19,338,630,021
      Others                                                                                              218,505,767                   ?           226,870,164
      Sub-total                                                                                        27,208,493,001                   ?        19,565,500,185
      Less: Provision for bad and doubtful debts                                                           16,137,919                   ?                 20,707,796
      Total                                                                                            27,192,355,082                   ?        19,544,792,389
      (i)      As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company's current
               accounts mainly consisted of loans receivable from subsidiaries.
      (g)     Five largest other receivables by debtor at the end of the year
              Other receivables at the end of the year due from the top five debtors of the Company
              amounted to RMB 22,299,935,803 in total, most of which are amounts due to/from
              related parties within the Group. No provision is made for bad and doubtful debts after
              assessment.
(1)   The Company’s long-term equity investments by category:
      Investments in subsidiaries                              187,984,376,186     ? 211,178,767,516
      Investments in associates and joint ventures               3,156,825,405     ?   3,162,185,504
      Sub-total                                                191,141,201,591     ? 214,340,953,020
      Less: Provision for impairment                                 32,000,000    ?      32,000,000
      Total                                                    191,109,201,591     ? 214,308,953,020
(2)    Investments in subsidiaries:
                                                                              ?                Increase during the year?
                                                                                                                                                                             Balance of           Balance of
                                                                                                                                                                            provision for        provision for
                                                                                                                                                                          impairment at        impairment at
                                                              Balance at the          Increase in     Share-based          Decrease during      Balance at the end of     the beginning        the end of the
       ? Subsidiary                                     beginning of the year ?      investments ?      payments ?               the year*? ?                the year ?      of the year     ?           year
       Chengdu BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co.,
         Ltd.                                                25,108,960,003 ?                    -?    23,902,297 ?                        -?        25,132,862,300 ?                    -?                   -
       Hefei BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd.         9,063,122,784 ?                    -?    11,097,252 ?        (6,300,000,000) ?           2,774,220,036 ?                   -?                   -
       Beijing BOE Display Technology Co., Ltd.              17,647,311,114 ?                    -?    64,743,016 ?        (8,688,599,600) ?           9,023,454,530 ?                   -?                   -
       Hefei Xinsheng Optoelectronics Technology Co.,
         Ltd.                                                20,155,950,604 ?                    -?    16,389,386 ?        (9,747,500,000) ?         10,424,839,990 ?                    -?                   -
       Ordos Yuansheng Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.             11,814,307,688 ?                    -?      2,116,517 ?                       -?        11,816,424,205 ?                    -?                   -
       Chongqing BOE Optoelectronics Technology
         Co., Ltd.                                           19,599,657,767 ?                    -?      6,918,631 ?    (15,380,800,000) ?             4,225,776,398 ?                   -?                   -
       Fuzhou BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co.,
         Ltd.                                                14,701,372,178 ?        536,500,000 ?       5,777,659 ?                       -?        15,243,649,837 ?                    -?                   -
       Beijing BOE Video Technology Co., Ltd. (“BOE
         Video”)                                              4,427,357,720 ?         20,000,000 ?        500,543 ?                        -?          4,447,858,263 ?                   -?                   -
       Beijing BOE Vacuum Electronics Co., Ltd.                   19,933,529 ?                   -?       192,584 ?                        -?             20,126,113 ?                   -?                   -
       Beijing BOE Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.                    32,000,000 ?                   -?               -?                       -?             32,000,000 ?      32,000,000 ?         32,000,000
       Beijing Yinghe Century Co., Ltd.                         352,398,076 ?                    -?      5,786,399 ?                       -?            358,184,475 ?                   -?                   -
       BOE Optical Science and technology Co., Ltd.             667,477,273 ?                    -?      2,075,965 ?                       -?            669,553,238 ?                   -?                   -
       BOE Hyundai LCD (Beijing) Display Technology
         Co., Ltd.                                                41,986,755 ?                   -?      1,849,933 ?                       -?             43,836,688 ?                   -?                   -
       BOE (Hebei) Mobile Technology Co., Ltd.                1,356,283,555 ?                    -?       512,739 ?                        -?          1,356,796,294 ?                   -?                   -
       Beijing BOE Multimedia Technology Co., Ltd.              400,000,000 ?                    -?               -?                       -?            400,000,000 ?                   -?                   -
       Beijing BOE Energy Technology Co., Ltd.                  857,581,382 ?                    -?       668,534 ?                        -?            858,249,916 ?                   -?                   -
       Beijing BOE Life Technology Co., Ltd.                      10,000,000 ?                   -?               -?                       -?             10,000,000 ?                   -?                   -
       Beijing Zhongxiangying Technologies Co., Ltd.            102,267,168 ?                    -?       223,794 ?                        -?            102,490,962 ?                   -?                   -
       BOE Semi-conductor Co., Ltd.                                9,450,000 ?                   -?               -?                       -?              9,450,000 ?                   -?                   -
       BOE Optoelectronics Holding Co., Ltd.                  3,487,684,762 ?                    -?               -?                       -?          3,487,684,762 ?                   -?                   -
       BOE Healthcare Investment & Management Co.,
         Ltd.                                                 7,824,073,441 ?      1,597,000,000 ?       1,920,735 ?                       -?          9,422,994,176 ?                   -?                   -
       Hefei BOE Display Technology Co., Ltd.                 2,041,579,920 ?      6,929,009,200 ?       9,264,463 ?                       -?          8,979,853,583 ?                   -?                   -
       Beijing BOE Technology Development Co., Ltd.                2,512,354 ?                   -?       443,220 ?                        -?              2,955,574 ?                   -?                   -
       Hefei BOE Zhuoyin Technology Co., Ltd.                   604,704,163 ?                    -?       894,613 ?                        -?            605,598,776 ?                   -?                   -
       Beijing BOE Real Estate Co., Ltd.                           9,480,764 ?                   -?       519,398 ?                        -?             10,000,162 ?                   -?                   -
       Beijing BOE Marketing Co., Ltd.                            31,573,496 ?                   -?       311,874 ?                        -?             31,885,370 ?                   -?                   -
       BOE (Korea) Co., Ltd.                                       7,095,901 ?                   -?      1,897,359 ?                       -?              8,993,260 ?                   -?                   -
       Yunnan Invensight Optoelectronics Technology
         Co., Ltd.                                            1,518,597,279 ?                    -?      2,951,109 ?                       -?          1,521,548,388 ?                   -?                   -
       Mianyang BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co.,
         Ltd.                                                22,342,273,335 ?                    -?      5,265,626 ?                       -?        22,347,538,961 ?                    -?                   -
       Beijing BOE Sensing Technology Co., Ltd.               4,496,105,589 ?         35,000,000 ?       5,988,185 ?                       -?          4,537,093,774 ?                   -?                   -
       Wuhan BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co.,
        Ltd.                                                 12,524,485,421 ?                    -?      6,353,040 ?                       -?        12,530,838,461 ?                    -?                   -
       Chongqing BOE Display Technology Co., Ltd.             9,312,579,810 ?        700,275,250 ?       4,624,825 ?                       -?        10,017,479,885 ?                    -?                   -
       Fuzhou BOE Display Technology Co., Ltd.                    22,836,726 ?                   -?       223,794 ?                        -?             23,060,520 ?                   -?                   -
       Beijing Matsushita Colour CRT Co., Ltd.                     5,151,625 ?                   -?       994,383 ?                        -?              6,146,008 ?                   -?                   -
       BOE Innovation Investment Co., Ltd.                    3,198,191,319 ?        479,000,000 ?        569,023 ?                        -?          3,677,760,342 ?                   -?                   -
       Hefei BOE Xingyu Technology Co., Ltd.                    506,367,236 ?                    -?       540,515 ?                        -?            506,907,751 ?                   -?                   -
       BOE Education Technology Co., Ltd.                         29,259,274 ?                   -?               -?                       -?             29,259,274 ?                   -?                   -
       Dongfang Chengqi (Beijing) Business
         Technology Co., Ltd.                                     13,786,416 ?                   -?      2,140,752 ?                       -?             15,927,168 ?                   -?                   -
       BOE Smart Technology Co., Ltd.                         2,072,000,000 ?        650,000,000 ?                -?                       -?          2,722,000,000 ?                   -?                   -
       Nanjing BOE Display Technology Co., Ltd.               5,598,629,797 ?                    -?      4,042,190 ?                       -?          5,602,671,987 ?                   -?                   -
       Chengdu BOE Display Sci-tech Co., Ltd.
       (Chengdu Display Sci-tech)                             7,557,371,638 ?                    -?      4,267,100 ?                       -?          7,561,638,738 ?                   -?                   -
       BOE Mled Technology Co., Ltd.                          1,312,793,925 ?        146,000,000 ?       6,012,620 ?                       -?          1,464,806,545 ?                   -?                   -
       BOE Environmental Energy Technology Co.,
         Ltd.                                                     50,000,000 ?                   -?      1,886,158 ?                       -?             51,886,158 ?                   -?                   -
       Chengdu BOE Display Technology Co., Ltd.                    5,263,000 ?       394,725,000 ?                -?                       -?            399,988,000 ?                   -?                   -
       Beijing BOE Chuangyuan Technology Co., Ltd                            -?    2,249,653,000 ?                -?                       -?          2,249,653,000
       Mianyang BOE Electronics Technology Co., Ltd                          -?      680,000,000 ?                -?                       -?            680,000,000
       Beijing Shiyan Technology Co., Ltd                                    -?      167,200,000 ?                -?                       -?            167,200,000
       HC SemiTek Corporation                                                -?    2,083,597,236 ?                -?                       -?          2,083,597,236
       Others**                                                 236,952,729 ?                    -?    50,682,353 ?                        -?            287,635,082 ?                   -?                   -
       Total                                                211,178,767,516 ?     16,667,959,686 ?    254,548,584 ?     (40,116,899,600) ?          187,984,376,186 ?       32,000,000 ?         32,000,000
      * As of December 31, 2023, this year's reduction in capital contribution to the subsidiary by our company has been
         completed, and the total amount of capital reduction receivable amounts to RMB 40,116,899,600 Within this
         figure, our company has received RMB 1,200,000,000 as capital reduction proceeds. Furthermore, an
         aggregate amount of RMB 36,144,229,375 from the capital reduction receivable has been utilized to offset the
         principal and interest on internal loans extended by our company to the subsidiary. As of the reporting period,
         there remains an outstanding capital reduction receivable of RMB 2,772,670,225, which is recorded under other
         accounts receivable.
      ** Others represented equity-settled share-based payments granted by the Company to employees of other
         subsidiaries.
        For information about the major subsidiaries of the Company, refer to Note VIII. 1.
(3)   Investments in associates:
      ?                                                             ? ?                                        Movements during the year                                           ?                  ? ?                 ?
                                                                                                                Investment                                              Declared                               Balance of
                                                      Balance at the                                        (loss) / income             Other                      distribution of                           provision for
                                                     beginning of the      Increase in     Decrease in         under equity   comprehensive       Other equity cash dividends or         Balance at the impairment at the
      Investee                                                  year ?    investments ?    investments ?             method ?         income ?    movements ?              profits ?    end of the year ? end of the year
      Erdos BOE Energy Investment Co., Ltd.             136,459,610 ?               - ?              - ?        (530,631) ?                - ?               - ?                 - ?      135,928,979 ?                   -
      Beijing Xindongneng Investment Fund
        (Limited Partnership)                         2,034,870,324 ?               - ?              - ?     413,237,868 ?     (341,083,735) ?               - ?    (242,256,254) ?     1,864,768,203 ?                   -
      Beijing Innovation Industry Investment Co.,
        Ltd.                                            223,216,553 ?               - ?              - ?       12,953,665 ?                - ?               - ?                 - ?      236,170,218 ?                   -
      Beijing Electric Control Industry Investment
        Co., Ltd.                                       258,149,907 ?      78,035,900 ?              - ?      (1,505,013) ?      51,071,365 ?               - ?                 - ?       385,752,159 ?                   -
      Beijing BOE Art Cloud Technology Co., Ltd.        359,151,756 ?               - ?              - ?        8,087,341 ?               - ?     (6,214,034) ?                 - ?       361,025,063 ?                   -
      Others                                            150,337,354 ?      28,300,000 ?    (1,778,150) ?      (2,878,421) ?               - ?               - ?         (800,000) ?       173,180,783 ?                   -
      ?Total                                          3,162,185,504 ?     106,335,900 ?    (1,778,150) ?     429,364,809 ?     (290,012,370) ?    (6,214,034) ?     (243,056,254) ?     3,156,825,405 ?                   -
      ?                                                            Note                       2023      ?                   2022
      Dividends payable                                               ?                 6,451,170       ?           6,410,514
      Others                                                         (1)            3,509,544,809       ?       4,242,980,632
      Total                                                           ?             3,515,995,979       ?       4,249,391,146
(1)   Others
      (a)     The Company’s other payables by category are as follows:
                      ?                                       Note                           2023 ?                         2022
              Amounts due to/from
                subsidiaries                                   ?               2,791,489,305 ?                  2,912,284,353
              Repurchase obligation of
                restricted shares                             V.42                  457,401,616 ?                    753,440,228
              Purchase of projects, equipment
                and intangible assets                          ?                    132,545,852 ?                    405,997,313
              Others                                           ?                    128,108,036 ?                    171,258,738
              Total                                            ?               3,509,544,809 ?                  4,242,980,632
      (b)     The Company’s other payables by currency:
                                                                                       Amount in
                                 Amount in Exchange                 RMB/RMB              original Exchange              RMB/RMB
              ?           original currency ?   rate ?             equivalents ?        currency ?     rate ?          equivalents
              RMB                        ??              ??    1,546,430,154 ?                   ??            ??    2,182,655,332
              USD            276,804,561 ?     7.0827 ?        1,960,523,664 ?       295,816,014 ?     6.9646 ?      2,060,240,211
              JPY             51,613,367 ?     0.0502 ?              2,590,991 ?                -? ?          -? ?               -?
              ?EUR                      -?               -?                   -?          11,463 ?     7.4229 ?            85,089
              Total                      ??              ??    3,509,544,809 ?                   ??            ??    4,242,980,632
                                                                                                     Credited/                                          Credited/
    ?                                                                                    ? ?    collateralised ?                          ? ?      collateralised
                                                                                                 guaranteed/                                        guaranteed/
    ?                                                                             RMB ?               pledged ?                     RMB ?                pledged
    Bank loans                                                                  ? ?                           ? ?              ? ?                                 ?
      - RMB                                                       48,042,049,084 ?                    Credited ? 42,222,030,392 ?                          Credited
    Less: Long-term loans due within one
           year                                                     3,988,949,084 ?                   Credited ?       2,664,530,392 ?                     Credited
    Total                                                         44,053,100,000 ?                                ? ? 39,557,500,000 ?                                ?
    The interest rate of RMB long-term loans for the Company ranged from 1.20% to 3.30% in
    Items                                                                         Share premium ? Other capital reserves ?                                      Total
    Balance at the beginning of the year                                         53,066,616,806 ?                    627,010,407 ?              53,693,627,213
    Add: Equity-settled share-based payments                                                   -?                    331,439,427 ?                  331,439,427
         Other movements in equity of associates                                               -?                     (6,214,034) ?                  (6,214,034)
         Cancellation of treasury shares                                         (2,244,946,976) ?                              -?              (2,244,946,976)
         Others                                                                     (32,084,906) ?                              -?                 (32,084,906)
    Balance at the end of the year                                               50,789,584,924 ?                    952,235,800 ?              51,741,820,724
    ?                                                                 ? ?                     Movements during the year                           ?                   ?
                                                                                                              Less: Transfer    Less: Transfer of
                                                                                                                     of other              other
                                                        Balance at the                                       comprehensive       comprehensive
                                                       beginning of the        Before-tax Less: Income tax income to profit income to retained           Balance at the
    Item                                                          year ?         amount ?          expense ?          or loss ?         earnings ?      end of the year
    Items that will not be reclassified to profit or
       loss                                                   445,935 ?     (282,176,415) ?      13,421,765 ?               -?         1,175,221 ?      (296,327,466)
    Including: Other comprehensive income
                 recognised under equity method           121,611,393 ?     (290,012,370) ?      12,246,372 ?               -?         1,175,221 ?      (181,822,570)
               Changes in fair value of
                 investments in other equity
                 instruments                            (121,165,458) ?         7,835,955 ?       1,175,393 ?               -?                   - ?    (114,504,896)
    Items that may be reclassified to profit or
       loss                                                  (105,590) ?                 - ?               - ?              -?                   - ?         (105,590)
    Total                                                     340,345 ?     (282,176,415) ?      13,421,765 ?               -?         1,175,221 ?      (296,433,056)
    Item                                                                    2023   ?                2022
    Retained earnings at the beginning of the year              6,624,620,470      ?   11,950,975,927
    Total adjustments for opening retained earnings (“+”
      for increase; “-” for decrease)                                          -   ?                    -
    Retained earnings at the beginning of the year
      (after adjustment)                                        6,624,620,470      ?   11,950,975,927
    Add: Net profits for the year                               3,305,971,786      ?    3,481,863,512
    Less: Appropriation for statutory surplus reserve             330,597,179      ?      348,186,351
           Interest on holders of other equity instruments        118,551,232      ?      530,695,890
           Dividends to ordinary shares                         2,296,367,348      ?    7,958,923,130
           Transfer of other comprehensive income to
             retained earnings                                     (1,057,699)     ?         (29,586,402)
    Retained earnings at the end of the year                    7,186,134,196      ?    6,624,620,470
    Item                                       Income ?        Cost ?        Income ?        Cost
    Principal activities                4,669,890,971 ?  11,551,234 ? 4,826,443,711 ?   9,746,176
    Other operating activities             38,575,016 ?   1,076,333 ?    46,885,004 ?     334,092
    Total                               4,708,465,987 ?  12,627,567 ? 4,873,328,715 ?  10,080,268
    Including: Revenue from contracts
                with customers          4,604,652,687 ?      3,072,136 ? 4,758,053,462 ?          417,034
               Other income               103,813,300 ?      9,555,431 ? 115,275,253 ?          9,663,234
     Income from long-term equity investments
       accounted for using the cost method              1,555,817,904    ?   1,221,116,853
     Income from long-term equity investments
       accounted for using the equity method             429,364,809     ?    328,861,860
     Investment income from disposal of long-term
       equity investments                                   1,581,850    ?      30,000,000
     Dividend income from investments in other equity
       instruments                                            728,606    ?         206,209
     Including: Dividend income from investments in
       other equity instruments held at the balance
       sheet date                                             728,606    ?        206,209
     Others                                                 3,990,185    ?    353,903,009
     Total                                              1,991,483,354    ?   1,934,087,931
(1)   Supplement to the cash flow statement
      (a) Reconciliation of net profit to cash flows from
           operating activities:                                           ?   ?                 ?
          Net profit                                         3,305,971,786     ?    3,481,863,512
          Add: Depreciation of fixed assets, investment
               properties and right-of-use assets              205,071,503     ?      198,186,954
               Amortisation of intangible assets               181,868,535     ?      205,316,168
               Amortisation of long-term deferred
                 expenses                                       73,436,949     ?       53,563,810
               Losses from scrapping of fixed assets             4,248,142                 11,563
               Loss on disposal of fixed assets,
                 intangible assets and other long-term
                 assets                                          (5,077,109)   ?                 -
               Credit losses                                     (5,490,866)   ?        18,126,642
               Losses from changes in fair value               (49,498,773)                      -
               Financial expenses                               414,990,764    ?       572,555,726
               Investment income                            (1,991,483,354)    ?   (1,934,087,931)
               Share-based payments                              76,890,841    ?       164,840,515
               Change in deferred income                      (978,788,846)    ?     (916,302,566)
               Changes in deferred tax assets and
                 liabilities                                    97,968,124     ?    (113,828,946)
               Decrease in gross inventories                    (4,271,106)    ?          787,291
               Decrease / (increase) in operating
                 receivables                                 (411,585,912)     ?      780,128,458
               Increase / (decrease) in operating
                 payables                                       56,568,894     ?    1,173,595,580
          Net cash inflow from operating activities            970,819,572     ?    3,684,756,776
      (b)   Net changes in cash and cash equivalents:                   ?    ?                ?
            Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the
             year                                          4,249,329,821     ?   7,111,879,033
            Less: Cash and cash equivalents at the
                   beginning of the year                   7,111,879,033     ?   5,599,937,349
            Net increase in cash and cash equivalents     (2,862,549,212)    ?   1,511,941,684
(2)   Details of cash and cash equivalents
      Cash on hand                                                14,205     ?          13,361
      Bank deposits available on demand                    4,248,378,624     ?   7,111,658,528
      Other monetary funds available on demand                   936,992     ?         207,144
      Closing balance of cash and cash equivalents         4,249,329,821     ?   7,111,879,033
      Note: Cash and cash equivalents disclosed above exclude other monetary fund with
            restricted usage.
XVII.   Extraordinary gains and losses in 2023
        Losses from disposal of non-current assets            ?    (19,625,160)    ?      (4,908,339)
        Government grants recognised through profit or
          loss (Except for government subsidies that are
          closely related to the company's normal
          business operations, comply with national
          policies and regulations, are enjoyed in
          accordance with determined standards, and
          have a continuous impact on the company's
          profit and loss)                                    ?   3,793,619,228    ?    5,458,665,272
        Changes in fair value of financial assets held for
          trading and investment income from disposal of
          financial assets held for trading                   ?    360,708,461     ?     275,498,559
        Reversal of provision for bad and doubtful debts of
          receivables assessed on an individual basis         ?      43,996,519    ?       18,395,999
        Investment income from disposal of long-term
          equity investments                                  ?       1,581,850    ?      829,872,568
        Other income from long-term equity investments                        -         4,620,534,865
        Other non-operating income and expenses
          besides items above                                 ?    333,923,695     ?       90,115,764
        Sub total                                                 4,514,204,593    ?   11,288,174,688
        Tax effect                                                 227,580,473     ?     133,580,776
        Extraordinary gains affecting net profit of equity
          shareholders of the non-controlling
          shareholders                                        ?   1,106,627,416    ?    1,375,063,961
        Total                                                 ?   3,179,996,704    ?    9,779,529,951
        Note: 1. There is no impact on BOE Group's disclosure for the year after the implementation
               based on the Interpretive Pronouncement on the Preparation of Information
               Disclosures of Companies Issuing Public Shares No.1 - Extraordinary Gains and
               Losses (Revised in 2023).
                taxation.
XVIII.   Return on net assets and earnings per share
         In accordance with “Regulation on the Preparation of Information Disclosures by Companies
         Issuing Securities No.9 – Calculation and Disclosure of the Return on Net Assets and
         Earnings Per Share” (2010 revised) issued by the CSRC and relevant accounting standards,
         the Group’s return on net assets and earnings per share are calculated as follows:
                                                         Weighted average
                                                             return on net        Basic earnings per              Diluted earnings
         Profit for the reporting period                        assets (%)    ?                share        ?            per share
         Net profit attributable to the Company’s
           ordinary equity shareholders                             1.89%     ?                0.06         ?       Not applicable
         Net profit excluding extraordinary gain and
           loss attributable to the Company’s ordinary
           equity shareholders                                    (0.60%)     ?               (0.02)        ?       Not applicable
(1)      Basic earnings per share
         For calculation of the basic earnings per share, refer to Note V.60.
(2)      Basic earnings per share excluding extraordinary gain and loss
         Basic earnings per share excluding extraordinary gain and loss is calculated as dividing
         consolidated net profit excluding extraordinary gain and loss attributable to ordinary
         shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares
         outstanding:
         Consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary
           shareholders of the Company                                        2,411,710,231             ?        6,946,201,476
         Extraordinary gains and losses attributable to
           ordinary shareholders of the Company                               3,179,996,704             ?        9,779,529,951
         Consolidated net loss excluding extraordinary gain
           and loss attributable to the Company’s ordinary
           equity shareholders                                                (768,286,473)             ?       (2,833,328,475)
         Weighted average number of ordinary shares
           outstanding                                                       37,429,510,530             ?       37,502,641,911
         Basic earnings per share excluding extraordinary
           gain and loss (RMB/share)                                                      (0.02)        ?                 (0.08)     ??
(1)   Weighted average return on net assets
      Weighted average return on net assets is calculated as dividing consolidated net profit
      attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average amount of
      consolidated net assets:
      Consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary
        shareholders of the Company                            2,411,710,231    ?    6,946,201,476
      Weighted average amount of consolidated net
        assets                                               127,674,255,464    ? 127,511,655,974
      Weighted average return on net assets                           1.89%     ?          5.45%       ??
      Calculation of weighted average amount of consolidated net assets is as follows:
      Consolidated net assets at the beginning of the
        year                                                 127,909,808,396    ? 129,057,081,638
      Effect of consolidated net profit attributable to
        ordinary shareholders of the Company                   1,205,855,116    ?     3,473,100,738
      Effect of non-public issuance of shares                              -    ?                 -
      Effect of repurchase of treasury shares                              -    ?     (495,230,613)
      Distribution of profits to ordinary shareholders       (1,335,983,365)    ?   (4,626,435,310)
      Effect of change in shareholding ratio of
        subsidiaries                                           (418,139,849)    ?      377,180,229
      Effect of movements in amounts attributable to
        ordinary shareholders of the Company                    312,715,166     ?    (274,040,708)
      Weighted average amount of consolidated net
        assets                                               127,674,255,464    ? 127,511,655,974
(2)   Weighted average return on net assets excluding extraordinary gains and losses
      Weighted average return on net assets excluding extraordinary gain and loss is calculated as
      dividing consolidated net loss excluding extraordinary gain and loss attributable to ordinary
      shareholders of the Company by the weighted average amount of consolidated net assets:
      Consolidated net loss excluding extraordinary gain
        and loss attributable to the Company’s ordinary
        equity shareholders                                     (768,286,473)   ?    (2,833,328,475)
      Weighted average amount of consolidated net
        assets                                                127,674,255,464   ?   127,511,655,974
      Weighted average return on net assets excluding
        extraordinary gain and loss                                  (0.60%)    ?          (2.22%)     ??

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