苏常柴B:2020年半年度财务报告(英文版)

来源:巨灵信息 2020-07-31 00:00:00
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    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    CHANGCHAI COMPANY, LIMITED
    
    SEMI-Financial Report 2020
    
    I Independent Auditor’s Report
    
    Are these interim financial statements audited by an independent auditor?
    
    √ Yes □ No
    
     Typeoftheauditopinion                        Unmodifiedunqualifiedopinion
     Dateofsigningthe independentauditor’sreport       29 July2020
     Nameoftheauditfirm                          GongzhengTianyeCertifiedPublicAccountants
                                                 (SpecialGeneralPartnership)
     Referencenumberoftheindependentauditor’sreport  SGW[2020]A1166
     Nameofthecertifiedpublicaccountants            DaiWeizhongandXuWenxiang
    
    
    Is the independent auditor’s report modified?
    
    □ Yes √ No
    
    Text of the Independent Auditor’s Report
    
    To the Shareholders of Changchai Company, Limited,
    
    I Opinion
    
    We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Changchai Company, Limited. (together with its
    
    consolidated subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements, the “Company”), which comprise the
    
    parent’s and consolidated balance sheets as at 30 June 2020, the parent’s and consolidated income statements, the
    
    parent’s and consolidated cash flow statements, the parent’s and consolidated statements of changes in owners’
    
    equity for the six months then ended, as well as the notes to the financial statements.
    
    In our opinion, the financial statements attached were prepared in line with the regulations of Accounting
    
    Standards for Business Enterprises in all significant aspects which gave a true and fair view of the consolidated
    
    and parent financial position of Changchai Company, Limited as at 30 June 2020 and the consolidated and parent
    
    business performance and cash flow for the six months then ended.
    
    II Basis for Opinion
    
    We conducted our audits in accordance with the Audit Standards for Chinese Registered Accountants. Our
    
    responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for Audit of Financial
    
    Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the China Code of
    
    Ethics for Certified Public Accountants, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with
    
    the said Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
    
    provide a basis for our opinion.
    
    III Key Audit Matters
    
    Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of
    
    the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the
    
    financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    these matters. And key audit matter identified in our audit is summarized as follows:
    
    (I) Recognition of revenue
    
    1. Description of the item
    
    For details of accounting policies governing revenue recognition, please refer to the Note III-28 Revenue and the
    
    Note V-34 Operating Revenue and Cost of Sales. The operating revenue of the Company in the period from
    
    January to June 2020 is RMB1,167.4558 million.
    
    Since the operating revenue is one of key performance indicators of the Company, and there is the inherent risk
    
    that the management may manipulate the timing of revenue recognition for the purpose of achieving certain goals
    
    or expectations, so we identify the revenue recognition as a key audit item.
    
    2. Response for audit
    
    (1) Know the key internal control related to revenue recognition, evaluate whether its design and execution are
    
    valid or not, and test the operation effectiveness of the related internal control.
    
    (2) Analyze and assess the time-point of transferring major risks and rewards related to recognition of sales
    
    revenue through the sampling inspection of sales contract and interviews with management, and then evaluate the
    
    recognition policies of sales revenue of the Company.
    
    (3) Check the supporting documents related to revenue recognition, such as sales contracts, order form, invoice
    
    for sales, shipping order, declaration for exportation, and etc.
    
    (4) Check the operating revenue recognized before and after the balance sheet date to the supporting documents,
    
    such as shipping order, declaration for exportation, and etc by sampling method to assess whether the operating
    
    revenue is recognized within appropriate period.
    
    (5) Implement the confirmation by drawing sample to recognize the balance of accounts receivable and the
    
    amount of sales revenue according to the features and natures of customer transaction.
    
    (II) Bad debt provision for accounts receivable
    
    1. Description of the item
    
    Please refer to the accounting policies stipulated in the Note III-10 Impairment of Financial Assets and the Note
    
    V-4 Accounts Receivable. On 30 June 2020, as for accounts receivable of the Company, the carrying amount was
    
    RMB918.1510 million, the bad debt provision was RMB187.7513 million, and the carrying value was
    
    RMB730.3997 million, accounting for 20.64% of total assets at the period-end. The bad debt of accounts
    
    receivable due to failure of recovery at maturity or failure of recovery will generate significant impacts on
    
    financial statements, thus, we identify the impairment of accounts receivable as a key audit item.
    
    2. Response for audit
    
    (1) Access Changchai’s internal control systems of sales and accounts receivable management to understand and
    
    evaluate the design of internal control, and carry out walk-through test to confirm the implementation of internal
    
    control systems.
    
    (2) Analyze and confirm the reasonableness of Changchai’s accounting estimates of bad debt provision for
    
    accounts receivable, including the basis for determining the combination of accounts receivable, the expected
    
    credit loss rate and the judgment of impairment test of accounts receivable evaluated individually.
    
    (3) Access and check the account receivable details, aging schedule, statement of provisions for bad debts, and
    
    confirm the reasonableness of bad debt provision for accounts receivable by combining with the request of
    
    confirmation of balance and subsequent collection inspection;
    
    (4) Understand the reasons for accounts receivable, check Changchai’s reconciliation and collection during the
    
    reporting period and any other data related to payment recovery, verify and confirm its accounts receivable
    
    without transaction dispute at the end of the reporting period, as well as the adequacy of bad debt provision for
    
    accounts receivable.
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    (5) Send request for confirmation of balance, and confirm the authenticity and accuracy of the amount of accounts
    
    receivable on the balance sheet date by combining with subsequent inspection and other procedures.
    
    IV Other Information
    
    The Company’s management (hereinafter referred to as “management”) is responsible for the other information.
    
    The other information comprises all of the information included in the Company’s 2020 Interim Report other than
    
    the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.
    
    Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of
    
    assurance conclusion thereon.
    
    In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in
    
    doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our
    
    knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have
    
    performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information; we are required to report
    
    that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
    
    V Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for Financial Statements
    
    The management is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements that give a fair view in accordance
    
    with CAS, and for designing, implementing and maintaining such internal control as the management determines
    
    is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether
    
    due to fraud or error.
    
    In preparing the financial statements, the management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to
    
    continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going
    
    concern basis of accounting unless the management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations,
    
    or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
    
    Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
    
    VI Auditor’s Responsibilities forAudit of Financial Statements
    
    Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
    
    material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.
    
    Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance
    
    with CAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error
    
    and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the
    
    economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
    
    As part of an audit in accordance with CAS, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
    
    skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
    
    (1) Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,
    
    design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and
    
    appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from
    
    fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
    
    misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
    
    (2) Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are
    
    appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
    
    Company’s internal control.
    
    (3) Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and
    
    related disclosures made by the management.
    
    (4) Conclude on the appropriateness of the management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based
    
    on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material
    
    uncertainty exists, we are required by CAS to draw users’ attention in our auditor’s report to the related
    
    disclosures in the financial statements. If such disclosures are inadequate, we need to modify our opinion. Our
    
    conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events
    
    or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
    
    (5) Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, and whether the financial
    
    statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
    
    (6) Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business
    
    activities within the Company to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the
    
    direction, supervision and performance of the Company audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
    
    We communicate with those charged with governance regarding the planned scope and timing of the audit and
    
    significant audit findings, including any noteworthy deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our
    
    audit.
    
    We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
    
    requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may
    
    reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
    
    From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of
    
    most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit
    
    matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure
    
    about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be
    
    communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to
    
    outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
    
    Gongzheng Tianye Certified Public Accountants Chinese CPA Dai Weizhong
    
    (Special General Partnership) (Engagement Partner)
    
    Chinese CPA Xu Wenxiang
    
    Wuxi ·China 29 July 2020
    
    II Financial Statements
    
    Currency unit for the financial statements and the notes thereto: RMB
    
    1. Consolidated Balance Sheet
    
    Prepared by Changchai Company, Limited
    
    30 June 2020
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                Item                     30 June2020                 31December2019
     Currentassets:
       Monetaryassets                             600,274,769.45                  638,589,260.09
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
       Settlementreserve
       Interbankloansgranted
       Held-for-trading   financial                   14,600,000.00                   13,050,000.00
     assets
       Derivativefinancialassets
       Notesreceivable                            508,401,509.54                  606,283,023.05
       Accountsreceivable                         730,399,692.57                  419,302,056.87
       Accounts        receivable
     financing
       Prepayments                                10,208,446.08                   12,968,746.16
       Premiumsreceivable
       Reinsurancereceivables
       Receivable      reinsurance
     contractreserve
       Otherreceivables                            10,280,692.50                    9,703,390.94
         Including:Interest
     receivable
                 Dividends
     receivable
       Financial  assets  purchased
     underresaleagreements
       Inventories                                428,205,070.52                  473,359,168.90
       Contractassets
       Assetsheldforsale
       Current     portion     of
     non-currentassets
       Othercurrentassets                            8,576,962.79                    6,421,275.47
     Totalcurrentassets                           2,310,947,143.45                2,179,676,921.48
     Non-currentassets:
       Loans  and  advances  to
     customers
       Investmentsindebt
     obligations
       Investmentsinotherdebt
     obligations
       Long-termreceivables
       Long-termequityinvestments
       Investmentsinotherequity                    462,160,000.00                  532,886,000.00
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     instruments
       Othernon-currentfinancial                     77,952,101.63                   77,952,101.63
     assets
       Investmentproperty                           47,343,496.43                   48,447,666.83
       Fixedassets                                437,411,354.41                  457,722,667.32
       Constructioninprogress                      103,006,376.02                   91,358,156.24
       Productivelivingassets
       Oiland gasassets
       Right-of-useassets
       Intangibleassets                             97,374,195.14                   99,699,450.26
       Developmentcosts
       Goodwill
       Long-termprepaidexpense                        33,595.50                      53,497.80
       Deferredincometaxassets                      1,979,974.43                    1,023,863.04
       Othernon-currentassets                          177,400.00
     Totalnon-currentassets                       1,227,438,493.56                1,309,143,403.12
     Totalassets                                 3,538,385,637.01                3,488,820,324.60
     Currentliabilities:
       Short-termborrowings                        22,000,000.00                   22,000,000.00
       Borrowings from the central
     bank
       Interbankloansobtained
       Held-for-tradingfinancial
     liabilities
       Derivativefinancialliabilities
       Notespayable                              479,515,000.00                  403,035,000.00
       Accountspayable                           580,840,786.08                  525,625,016.89
       Advancesfromcustomers                                                    31,789,001.78
       Contractliabilities                            31,527,438.40
       Financial assets sold under
     repurchaseagreements
       Customer   deposits   and
     interbankdeposits
       Payablesfor actingtradingof
     securities
       Payables for underwriting of
     securities
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
       Employeebenefitspayable                     18,957,655.55                   44,559,015.79
       Taxespayable                                8,253,042.15                    9,094,382.58
       Otherpayables                              190,736,737.19                  205,064,145.10
         Including:Interestpayable
                 Dividends                         3,891,433.83                    3,891,433.83
     payable
       Handling   charges    and
     commissionspayable
       Reinsurancepayables
       Liabilitiesdirectly associated
     withassetsheldforsale
       Current     portion     of
     non-currentliabilities
       Othercurrentliabilities                         2,240,843.08                    1,177,712.38
     Totalcurrentliabilities                        1,334,071,502.45                1,242,344,274.52
     Non-currentliabilities:
       Insurancecontractreserve
       Long-termborrowings
       Bondspayable
         Including:Preferredshares
                 Perpetual bonds
       Leaseliabilities
       Long-termpayables
       Long-termemployee benefits
     payable
       Provisions
       Deferredincome                             58,331,924.41                   58,864,111.22
       Deferred    income    tax                   46,398,724.72                   57,082,890.27
     liabilities
       Othernon-currentliabilities
     Totalnon-currentliabilities                      104,730,649.13                  115,947,001.49
     Totalliabilities                              1,438,802,151.58                1,358,291,276.01
     Owners’equity:
       Sharecapital                               561,374,326.00                  561,374,326.00
       Otherequityinstruments
         Including:Preferredshares
                 Perpetual bonds
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
       Capitalreserves                             164,328,665.43                  164,328,665.43
       Less:Treasurystock
       Othercomprehensiveincome                   257,019,600.00                  317,059,775.00
       Specificreserve                              18,438,650.51                   17,560,202.07
       Surplusreserves                             322,228,533.72                  322,228,533.72
       Generalreserve
       Retainedearnings                           756,379,945.09                  728,341,265.36
     Total  equity  attributable  to
     owners of the Company as the                 2,079,769,720.75                2,110,892,767.58
     parent
     Non-controllinginterests                         19,813,764.68                   19,636,281.01
     Totalowners’equity                          2,099,583,485.43                2,130,529,048.59
     Total  liabilities and  owners’                3,538,385,637.01                3,488,820,324.60
     equity
    
    
    Legal representative: Shi Xinkun General Manager: Zhang Xin
    
    Head of the accounting department: Jiang He
    
    2. Balance Sheet of the Company as the Parent
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                Item                     30 June2020                 31December2019
     Currentassets:
       Monetaryassets                             537,280,656.10                  584,957,678.96
       Held-for-trading   financial
     assets
       Derivativefinancialassets
       Notesreceivable                            472,217,227.54                  576,948,023.05
       Accountsreceivable                         644,643,117.23                  337,447,538.04
       Accounts        receivable
     financing
       Prepayments                                 4,990,201.79                    6,386,284.14
       Otherreceivables                            22,243,041.97                   22,741,542.22
         Including:Interest
     receivable
                 Dividends
     receivable
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
       Inventories                                311,044,719.11                  368,653,472.39
       Contractassets
       Assetsheldforsale
       Current     portion     of
     non-currentassets
       Othercurrentassets                            3,217,463.57                    3,898,333.51
     Totalcurrentassets                           1,995,636,427.31                1,901,032,872.31
     Non-currentassets:
       Investmentsindebt
     obligations
       Investmentsinotherdebt
     obligations
       Long-termreceivables
       Long-termequityinvestments                  287,752,730.03                  252,752,730.03
       Investmentsinotherequity                    462,160,000.00                  532,886,000.00
     instruments
       Othernon-currentfinancial                     50,000,000.00                   50,000,000.00
     assets
       Investmentproperty                           47,343,496.43                   48,447,666.83
       Fixedassets                                348,701,107.11                  364,071,199.07
       Constructioninprogress                       73,761,874.14                   89,330,161.60
       Productivelivingassets
       Oiland gasassets
       Right-of-useassets
       Intangibleassets                             68,543,680.83                   70,169,770.91
       Developmentcosts
       Goodwill
       Long-termprepaidexpense
       Deferredincometaxassets                      1,926,498.14                     970,026.67
       Othernon-currentassets
     Totalnon-currentassets                       1,340,189,386.68                1,408,627,555.11
     Totalassets                                 3,335,825,813.99                3,309,660,427.42
     Currentliabilities:
       Short-termborrowings                         5,000,000.00                    5,000,000.00
       Held-for-tradingfinancial
     liabilities
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
       Derivativefinancialliabilities
       Notespayable                              467,515,000.00                  392,105,000.00
       Accountspayable                           523,091,443.14                  481,854,210.18
       Advancesfromcustomers                                                    28,673,664.87
       Contractliabilities                            27,529,799.73
       Employeebenefitspayable                     12,316,392.34                   39,125,477.30
       Taxespayable                                4,913,254.33                    5,952,664.10
       Otherpayables                              176,944,594.03                  192,046,130.29
         Including:Interestpayable
                 Dividends                         3,243,179.97                    3,243,179.97
     payable
       Liabilitiesdirectly associated
     withassetsheldforsale
       Current     portion     of
     non-currentliabilities
       Othercurrentliabilities
     Totalcurrentliabilities                        1,217,310,483.57                1,144,757,146.74
     Non-currentliabilities:
       Long-termborrowings
       Bondspayable
         Including:Preferredshares
                 Perpetual bonds
       Leaseliabilities
       Long-termpayables
       Long-termemployee benefits
     payable
       Provisions
       Deferredincome                             58,331,924.41                   58,864,111.22
       Deferred    income    tax                   45,356,400.00                   55,951,725.00
     liabilities
       Othernon-currentliabilities
     Totalnon-currentliabilities                      103,688,324.41                  114,815,836.22
     Totalliabilities                              1,320,998,807.98                1,259,572,982.96
     Owners’equity:
       Sharecapital                               561,374,326.00                  561,374,326.00
       Otherequityinstruments
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
         Including:Preferredshares
                 Perpetual bonds
       Capitalreserves                             183,071,147.70                  183,071,147.70
       Less:Treasurystock
       Othercomprehensiveincome                   257,019,600.00                  317,059,775.00
       Specificreserve                              18,438,650.51                   17,560,202.07
       Surplusreserves                             322,228,533.72                  322,228,533.72
       Retainedearnings                           672,694,748.08                  648,793,459.97
     Totalowners’equity                          2,014,827,006.01                2,050,087,444.46
     Total  liabilities and  owners’                3,335,825,813.99                3,309,660,427.42
     equity
    
    
    Legal representative: Shi Xinkun General Manager: Zhang Xin
    
    Head of the accounting department: Jiang He
    
    3. Consolidated Income Statement
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                          Item                              H12020            H12019
     1.Revenue                                            1,167,455,782.30     1,118,871,125.00
       Including:Operatingrevenue                            1,167,455,782.30     1,118,871,125.00
               Interest income
               Insurance premiumincome
               Handling chargeandcommissionincome
     2.Costsandexpenses                                    1,123,014,304.27     1,099,092,785.90
       Including:Costofsales                                  985,842,718.68       972,984,773.54
               Interest expense
               Handling chargeandcommissionexpense
               Surrenders
               Net insuranceclaimspaid
               Net  amount provided as insurance contract
     reserve
               Expenditure onpolicydividends
               Reinsurance premiumexpense
               Taxes andsurcharges                             6,551,605.53         5,009,692.95
               Selling expense                                 63,392,358.52        58,258,398.98
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
               Administrative expense                           35,609,030.74        34,560,062.30
                R&Dexpense                                  32,338,250.78        30,064,283.46
               Finance costs                                    -719,659.98        -1,784,425.33
                 Including: Interestexpense                       3,340,575.91        1,567,625.50
                          Interestincome                       2,792,152.75        1,647,206.24
     Add:Other income                                         2,677,964.82          134,037.71
          Returnon investment(“-”forloss)                         5,384,597.04          184,349.63
            Including:Share of profit or loss of joint ventures
     andassociates
              Incomefromthederecognitionof financialassets
     at amortizedcost(“-”forloss)
          Exchangegain(“-”forloss)
          Netgainonexposurehedges(“-”forloss)
          Gainonchangesinfairvalue(“-”forloss)
          Creditimpairmentloss(“-”forloss)                       -5,979,021.29        -5,252,610.74
          Assetimpairmentloss(“-”forloss)                       -16,343,805.00          -26,096.43
          Assetdisposalincome(“-”forloss)                          10,977.61          988,535.95
     3.Operatingprofit(“-”forloss)                               30,192,191.21        15,806,555.22
     Add:Non-operatingincome                                    468,290.78          582,937.48
     Less:Non-operatingexpense                                   395,375.68          217,837.98
     4.Profitbeforetax(“-”forloss)                              30,265,106.31        16,171,654.72
     Less:Incometaxexpense                                    2,397,311.58        -2,994,995.32
     5.Netprofit(“-”fornetloss)                                 27,867,794.73        19,166,650.04
       5.1Byoperatingcontinuity
         5.1.1Net profitfromcontinuingoperations(“-” for net        27,867,794.73        19,166,650.04
     loss)
         5.1.2 Net profit from discontinuedoperations (“-” for
     net loss)
       5.2Byownership
         5.2.1Net profit attributableto owners of the Company        27,690,311.06        19,117,635.69
     as theparent
         5.2.1Netprofitattributabletonon-controllinginterests            177,483.67           49,014.35
     6.Othercomprehensiveincome,netoftax                      -59,691,806.33       87,330,700.00
       Attributableto ownersoftheCompanyastheparent             -59,691,806.33       87,330,700.00
         6.1Itemsthatwillnot bereclassifiedtoprofitorloss          -59,691,806.33       87,330,700.00
           6.1.1Changescausedby remeasurementson defined
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     benefitschemes
           6.1.2 Other comprehensiveincome that will not be
     reclassifiedto profitorlossundertheequitymethod
           6.1.3 Changes in the fair value of investments in        -59,691,806.33       87,330,700.00
     otherequityinstruments
           6.1.4Changesin the fair valuearisingfrom changes
     inowncreditrisk
           6.1.5Other
         6.2Itemsthatwillbe reclassifiedtoprofitorloss
           6.2.1 Other comprehensive income that will be
     reclassifiedto profitorlossundertheequitymethod
           6.2.2 Changes in the fair value of investments in
     otherdebtobligations
           6.2.3Other comprehensiveincomearisingfrom the
     reclassificationof financialassets
           6.2.4Creditimpairmentallowanceforinvestmentsin
     otherdebtobligations
           6.2.5Reserveforcashflowhedges
           6.2.6 Differences arising from the translation of
     foreigncurrency-denominatedfinancialstatements
           6.2.7Other
       Attributableto non-controllinginterests
     7.Totalcomprehensiveincome                              -31,824,011.60       106,497,350.04
       Attributableto ownersoftheCompanyastheparent             -32,001,495.27       106,448,335.69
       Attributableto non-controllinginterests                         177,483.67           49,014.35
     8.Earningspershare
       8.1Basicearningspershare                                     0.0493             0.0341
       8.2Dilutedearningspershare                                    0.0493             0.0341
    
    
    Legal representative: Shi Xinkun General Manager: Zhang Xin
    
    Head of the accounting department: Jiang He
    
    4. Income Statement of the Company as the Parent
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                           Item                             H12020            H12019
     1.Operatingrevenue                                     1,081,469,803.12     1,033,329,175.58
     Less:Costofsales                                        923,422,022.77       907,286,315.49
         Taxesandsurcharges                                    5,359,697.76        3,963,893.19
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
         Sellingexpense                                       57,376,397.80       53,346,830.95
         Administrativeexpense                                 26,796,437.18       25,476,365.88
         R&Dexpense                                         31,647,738.36       27,891,685.42
         Financecosts                                         -1,390,764.55        -3,010,192.35
           Including:Interestexpense                              2,303,571.52        1,314,360.50
                   Interest income                              2,529,399.84        1,165,423.09
     Add:Other income                                         1,931,604.92          129,300.00
          Returnon investment(“-”forloss)                         4,983,988.73
            Including:Share of profit or loss of joint ventures
     andassociates
              Incomefromthederecognitionof financialassets
     at amortizedcost(“-”forloss)
          Netgainonexposurehedges(“-”forloss)
          Gainonchangesinfairvalue(“-”forloss)
          Creditimpairmentloss(“-”forloss)                       -5,440,782.47        -5,260,420.00
          Assetimpairmentloss(“-”forloss)                       -15,816,298.12          -26,096.43
          Assetdisposalincome(“-”forloss)                          10,781.75          988,535.95
     2.Operatingprofit(“-”forloss)                               23,927,568.61       14,205,596.52
     Add:Non-operatingincome                                    238,948.92          230,353.36
     Less:Non-operatingexpense                                     4,025.58          166,954.64
     3.Profitbeforetax(“-”forloss)                              24,162,491.95       14,268,995.24
     Less:Incometaxexpense                                      609,572.51        -4,118,680.40
     4.Netprofit(“-”fornetloss)                                 23,552,919.44       18,387,675.64
       4.1Netprofitfromcontinuingoperations(“-”fornetloss)         23,552,919.44       18,387,675.64
       4.2 Net profit from discontinued operations (“-” for net
     loss)
     5.Othercomprehensiveincome,netoftax                      -59,691,806.33       87,330,700.00
       5.1Itemsthatwillnot bereclassifiedtoprofitorloss            -59,691,806.33       87,330,700.00
         5.1.1 Changes caused by remeasurements on defined
     benefitschemes
         5.1.2 Other comprehensive income that will not be
     reclassifiedto profitorlossundertheequitymethod
         5.1.3Changesin the fair value of investmentsin other        -59,691,806.33       87,330,700.00
     equityinstruments
         5.1.4Changesin the fair valuearisingfrom changesin
     owncreditrisk
         5.1.5Other
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
       5.2Itemsthatwillbe reclassifiedtoprofitorloss
         5.2.1 Other  comprehensive income  that  will  be
     reclassifiedto profitorlossundertheequitymethod
         5.2.2Changesin the fair value of investmentsin other
     debtobligations
         5.2.3 Other comprehensive income arising from the
     reclassificationof financialassets
         5.2.4 Credit impairment allowance for investments in
     otherdebtobligations
         5.2.5Reserveforcashflowhedges
         5.2.6Differencesarisingfrom thetranslationof foreign
     currency-denominatedfinancialstatements
         5.2.7Other
     6.Totalcomprehensiveincome                               -36,138,886.89       105,718,375.64
     7.Earningspershare
        7.1Basicearningspershare
        7.2Dilutedearningspershare
    
    
    Legal representative: Shi Xinkun General Manager: Zhang Xin
    
    Head of the accounting department: Jiang He
    
    5. Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                             Item                               H12020          H12019
     1.Cashflowsfromoperatingactivities:
       Proceedsfromsaleofcommoditiesandrenderingof services        860,915,528.67    925,855,455.10
       Netincreaseincustomerdepositsandinterbankdeposits
       Netincreaseinborrowingsfromthecentralbank
       Netincreaseinloansfromotherfinancialinstitutions
       Premiumsreceivedonoriginalinsurancecontracts
       Netproceedsfromreinsurance
       Netincreaseindepositsandinvestmentsofpolicyholders
       Interest,handlingchargesandcommissionsreceived
       Netincreaseininterbankloansobtained
       Netincreaseinproceedsfromrepurchasetransactions
       Netproceedsfromactingtradingofsecurities
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
       Taxrebates                                               13,166,033.29     21,598,658.84
       Cashgeneratedfromotheroperatingactivities                      7,744,404.19      8,402,843.81
     Subtotalofcashgeneratedfromoperatingactivities                  881,825,966.15    955,856,957.75
       Paymentsforcommoditiesandservices                         657,759,091.59    900,048,290.07
       Netincreaseinloansandadvancestocustomers
       Net increase in deposits in the central bank and in interbank
     loansgranted
       Paymentsforclaimsonoriginalinsurancecontracts
       Netincreaseininterbankloansgranted
       Interest,handlingchargesandcommissionspaid
       Policydividendspaid
       Cashpaidtoandforemployees                               152,057,875.00    152,284,424.64
       Taxespaid                                                19,245,929.17     18,008,386.04
       Cashusedinotheroperatingactivities                           73,117,799.64     38,837,349.87
     Subtotalofcashusedinoperatingactivities                        902,180,695.40  1,109,178,450.62
     Netcashgeneratedfrom/usedinoperatingactivities                  -20,354,729.25   -153,321,492.87
     2.Cashflowsfrominvestingactivities:
       Proceedsfromdisinvestment                                   3,550,487.00      7,900,000.00
       Returnoninvestment                                         5,384,597.04       184,349.63
       Netproceedsfrom the disposalof fixedassets,intangibleassets         108,370.88       988,535.95
     andotherlong-livedassets
       Netproceedsfromthedisposalofsubsidiariesandotherbusiness
     units
       Cashgeneratedfromotherinvestingactivities                        97,150.00
     Subtotalofcashgeneratedfrominvestingactivities                    9,140,604.92      9,072,885.58
       Payments for the acquisition of fixed assets, intangible assets      33,004,278.41     11,800,890.16
     andotherlong-livedassets
       Paymentsforinvestments                                     4,600,000.00     16,538,441.76
       Netincreaseinpledgedloansgranted
       Net payments for the acquisition of subsidiaries and other
     businessunits
       Cashusedinotherinvestingactivities                             930,300.00
     Subtotalofcashusedininvestingactivities                         38,534,578.41     28,339,331.92
     Netcashgeneratedfrom/usedininvestingactivities                  -29,393,973.49    -19,266,446.34
     3.Cashflowsfromfinancingactivities:
       Capitalcontributionsreceived
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
         Including:Capitalcontributionsbynon-controllingintereststo
     subsidiaries
       Borrowingsraised                                          10,000,000.00     12,000,000.00
       Cashgeneratedfromotherfinancingactivities
     Subtotalofcashgeneratedfromfinancingactivities                   10,000,000.00     12,000,000.00
       Repaymentofborrowings                                    10,000,000.00     19,000,000.00
       Interestanddividendspaid                                    2,212,485.64     15,977,861.20
         Including:Dividends paid by subsidiariesto non-controlling
     interests
       Cashusedinotherfinancingactivities
     Subtotalofcashusedinfinancingactivities                         12,212,485.64     34,977,861.20
     Netcashgeneratedfrom/usedinfinancingactivities                   -2,212,485.64    -22,977,861.20
     4. Effect of foreign exchange rates changes on cash and cash        -361,452.02
     equivalents
     5.Netincreaseincashandcashequivalents                        -52,322,640.40   -195,565,800.41
     Add:Cashandcashequivalents,beginningof theperiod              545,959,998.20    691,266,373.34
     6.Cashandcashequivalents,endoftheperiod                     493,637,357.80    495,700,572.93
    
    
    Legal representative: Shi Xinkun General Manager: Zhang Xin
    
    Head of the accounting department: Jiang He
    
    6. Cash Flow Statement of the Company as the Parent
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                             Item                               H12020          H12019
     1.Cashflowsfromoperatingactivities:
       Proceedsfromsaleofcommoditiesandrenderingof services        731,880,356.33    825,164,929.97
       Taxrebates                                                8,380,462.40     16,338,954.71
       Cashgeneratedfromotheroperatingactivities                      6,294,839.20      5,103,265.56
     Subtotalofcashgeneratedfromoperatingactivities                  746,555,657.93    846,607,150.24
       Paymentsforcommoditiesandservices                         566,778,723.71    834,695,159.25
       Cashpaidtoandforemployees                               130,215,884.89    127,977,021.88
       Taxespaid                                                12,974,529.61      9,992,032.82
       Cashusedinotheroperatingactivities                           65,655,389.30     30,159,658.65
     Subtotalofcashusedinoperatingactivities                        775,624,527.51  1,002,823,872.60
     Netcashgeneratedfrom/usedinoperatingactivities                  -29,068,869.58   -156,216,722.36
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     2.Cashflowsfrominvestingactivities:
       Proceedsfromdisinvestment                                    500,487.00
       Returnoninvestment                                         4,983,988.73
       Netproceedsfrom the disposalof fixedassets,intangibleassets         107,470.88       988,535.95
     andotherlong-livedassets
       Netproceedsfromthedisposalofsubsidiariesand otherbusiness
     units
       Cashgeneratedfromotherinvestingactivities
     Subtotalofcashgeneratedfrominvestingactivities                    5,591,946.61       988,535.95
       Paymentsfortheacquisitionof fixedassets,intangibleassetsand       2,365,851.07      9,220,626.97
     otherlong-livedassets
       Paymentsforinvestments                                    35,000,000.00     10,000,000.00
       Net payments for the acquisition of subsidiaries and other
     businessunits
       Cashusedinotherinvestingactivities
     Subtotalofcashusedininvestingactivities                         37,365,851.07     19,220,626.97
     Netcashgeneratedfrom/usedininvestingactivities                  -31,773,904.46    -18,232,091.02
     3.Cashflowsfromfinancingactivities:
       Capitalcontributionsreceived
       Borrowingsraised                                           5,000,000.00      5,000,000.00
       Cashgeneratedfromotherfinancingactivities
     Subtotalofcashgeneratedfromfinancingactivities                   5,000,000.00      5,000,000.00
       Repaymentofborrowings                                     5,000,000.00     10,000,000.00
       Interestanddividendspaid                                      914,216.00     15,404,432.84
       Cashusedinotherfinancingactivities
     Subtotalofcashusedinfinancingactivities                          5,914,216.00     25,404,432.84
     Netcashgeneratedfrom/usedinfinancingactivities                    -914,216.00    -20,404,432.84
     4. Effect of foreign exchange rates changes on cash and cash        -491,932.82
     equivalents
     5.Netincreaseincashandcashequivalents                        -62,248,922.86   -194,853,246.22
     Add:Cashandcashequivalents,beginningof theperiod              497,777,104.81    651,854,206.79
     6.Cashandcashequivalents,endoftheperiod                     435,528,181.95    457,000,960.57
    
    
    Legal representative: Shi Xinkun General Manager: Zhang Xin
    
    Head of the accounting department: Jiang He
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    7. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Owners’ Equity
    
    H1 2020
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                                                          H12020
                                              Equity attributabletoownersoftheCompanyastheparent
                                Other equity                                                                            Non-co
           Item       Share      instruments      Capital   Less:    Other   Specifi  Surplus  Genera  Retaine                  ntrollin   Total
                      capita  Prefe   Perp         reserve  Treasur  compre    c     reserve     l       d     Other   Subtota    g    owners
                        l     rred   etual  Othe     s     y stock  hensive  reserve     s     reserve  earning            l     interest  ’equity
                             share  bond    r                    income                            s                       s
                              s      s
     1.Balanceasatthe  561,3                     164,32          317,05  17,560,   322,22          726,68          2,109,2  19,636,  2,128,8
     end  of the prior  74,32                     8,665.4          9,775.0  202.07  6,700.3          9,929.1          39,597.  281.01  75,878.
     year               6.00                          3               0               4               0              94              95
     Add:  Adjustment
     for   change   in
     accountingpolicy
       Adjustment  for                                                           1,833.3          1,651,3          1,653,1          1,653,1
     correction     of                                                                8           36.26           69.64           69.64
     previouserror
       Adjustment  for
     business
     combination under
     commoncontrol
       Other
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     adjustments
     2.Balanceasatthe  561,3                     164,32          317,05  17,560,   322,22          728,34          2,110,8  19,636,  2,130,5
     beginning of  the  74,32                     8,665.4          9,775.0  202.07  8,533.7          1,265.3          92,767.  281.01  29,048.
     year               6.00                          3               0               2               6              58              59
     3.       Increase/    -30,94
     decrease  in  the                                           -60,040  878,44                  28,038,          -31,123  177,48  5,563.1
     period  (“-”  for                                           ,175.00    8.44                  679.73          ,046.83    3.67       6
     decrease)
       3.1       Total                                           -59,691                          27,690,          -32,001  177,48   -31,82
     comprehensive                                               ,806.33                          311.06          ,495.27    3.67  4,011.6
     income    0
       3.2     Capital
     increased     and
     reducedbyowners
         3.2.1
     Ordinaryshares
     increasedby
     owners
         3.2.2Capital
     increasedby
     holdersofother
     equityinstruments
         3.2.3
     Share-based
     paymentsincluded
     inowners’equity
         3.2.4Other
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
      3.3       Profit
     distribution
         3.3.1
     Appropriation  to
     surplusreserves
         3.3.2
     Appropriation  to
     generalreserve
         3.3.3
     Appropriation  to
     owners       (or
     shareholders)
         3.3.4Other
       3.4   Transfers                                           -348,36                          348,36
     within    owners’                                             8.67                            8.67
     equity
         3.4.1 Increase
     in capital (or share
     capital)     from
     capitalreserves
         3.4.2 Increase
     in capital (or share
     capital)     from
     surplusreserves
         3.4.3   Loss
     offset  by  surplus
     reserves
         3.4.4Changes
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     in defined benefit
     schemes
     transferred     to
     retainedearnings
         3.4.5   Other
     comprehensive
     income transferred
     to       retained
     earnings
         3.4.6Other                                              -348,36                          348,36
                                                                  8.67                            8.67
       3.5    Specific                                                   878,44                                  878,44          878,44
     reserve                                                               8.44                                    8.44            8.44
         3.5.1 Increase                                                   1,883,1                                  1,883,1          1,883,1
     intheperiod                                                          45.87                                   45.87           45.87
         3.5.2 Used in                                                   1,004,6                                  1,004,6          1,004,6
     theperiod                                                            97.43                                   97.43           97.43
       3.6Other
     4.Balanceasatthe  561,3                     164,32          257,01  18,438,   322,22          756,37          2,079,7  19,813,  2,099,5
     endoftheperiod    74,32                     8,665.4          9,600.0  650.51  8,533.7          9,945.0          69,720.  764.68  83,485.
                       6.00                          3               0               2               9              75              43
    
    
    H1 2019
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                                                         H1 2019
          Item
                                             Equity attributabletoownersoftheCompanyastheparent                          Non-con   Total
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
                                Otherequity                     Other                                                  trolling   owners’
                     Share      instruments      Capital   Less:   compre  Specifi  Surplu  Genera  Retaine                 interests   equity
                     capita  Prefe  Perp         reserve  Treasur  hensiv     c       s       l       d     Other   Subtot
                       l     rred   etual  Other     s     y stock    e     reserve  reserve  reserve  earning            al
                            share  bond                        income            s               s
                              s     s
     1. Balance as at  561,3                     164,32          264,40  15,182,  320,13          717,88          2,043,  19,618,4  2,062,92
     the  end  of  the  74,32                     8,665.4          5,675.0  958.83  3,050.1          3,351.3          308,02    80.11  6,506.85
     prioryear          6.00                         3               0               5               3            6.74
     Add:  Adjustment
     for   change   in
     accountingpolicy
       Adjustment for                                                          1,364.0          1,619,8          1,621,           1,621,22
     correction     of                                                               8           64.82          228.90              8.90
     previouserror
       Adjustment for
     business
     combination
     under   common
     control
       Other
     adjustments
     2. Balance as at  561,3                     164,32          264,40  15,182,  320,13          719,50          2,044,  19,618,4  2,064,54
     the beginning of   74,32                     8,665.4          5,675.0  958.83  4,414.2          3,216.1          929,25    80.11  7,735.75
     theyear           6.00                         3               0               3               5            5.64
     3.      Increase/                                           87,330,                         5,083,2          92,413  49,014.3  92,462,9
     decrease  in  the                                           700.00                           77.54          ,977.5        5    91.89
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     period  (“-”  for                                                                                              4
     decrease)
       3.1      Total                                           87,330,                         19,117,          106,44  49,014.3  106,497,
     comprehensive                                              700.00                          635.69          8,335.        5   350.04
     income    69
       3.2    Capital
     increased    and
     reduced      by
     owners
         3.2.1
     Ordinaryshares
     increasedby
     owners
         3.2.2Capital
     increasedby
     holdersofother
     equityinstruments
         3.2.3
     Share-based
     payments
     includedin
     owners’equity
         3.2.4Other
      3.3       Profit                                                                          -14,034          -14,03           -14,034,
     distribution                                                                               ,358.15          4,358.            358.15
        15
         3.3.1
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Appropriation  to
     surplusreserves
         3.3.2
     Appropriation  to
     generalreserve
         3.3.3                                                                                                 -14,03
     Appropriation  to                                                                          -14,034          4,358.           -14,034,
     owners       (or                                                                          ,358.15             15            358.15
     shareholders)
         3.3.4Other
       3.4   Transfers
     within   owners’
     equity
         3.4.1
     Increase in capital
     (or share capital)
     from      capital
     reserves
         3.4.2
     Increase in capital
     (or share capital)
     from     surplus
     reserves
         3.4.3   Loss
     offset by surplus
     reserves
         3.4.4
     Changes      in
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     defined   benefit
     schemes
     transferred    to
     retainedearnings
         3.4.5  Other
     comprehensive
     income
     transferred    to
     retainedearnings
         3.4.6Other
       3.5    Specific
     reserve
         3.5.1
     Increase  in  the
     period
         3.5.2Used in
     theperiod
       3.6Other
     4. Balance as at  561,3                     164,32          351,73  15,182,  320,13          724,58          2,137,  19,667,4  2,157,01
     the  end  of  the  74,32                     8,665.4          6,375.0  958.83  4,414.2          6,493.6          343,23    94.46  0,727.64
     period             6.00                         3               0               3               9            3.18
    
    
    Legal representative: Shi Xinkun General Manager: Zhang Xin Head of the accounting department: Jiang He
    
    8. Statements of Changes in Owners’ Equity of the Company as the Parent
    
    H1 2020
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                                                          H12020
                                 Otherequityinstruments               Less:     Other                       Retaine               Total
           Item         Share   Preferre  Perpetu           Capital   Treasury  comprehe   Specific    Surplus     d      Other     owners’
                       capital     d       al     Other    reserves    stock      nsive     reserve    reserves   earning              equity
                                shares   bonds                               income                         s
     1. Balance as at the  561,374                          183,071,1            317,059,7  17,560,20  322,226,7  648,776            2,050,069,1
     endoftheprioryear   ,326.00                              47.70               75.00      2.07     00.34  ,959.53                 10.64
     Add:   Adjustment
     for   change   in
     accountingpolicy
       Adjustment  for                                                                                    16,500.
     correction      of                                                                           1,833.38      44              18,333.82
     previouserror
       Other
     adjustments
     2. Balance as at the  561,374                          183,071,1            317,059,7  17,560,20  322,228,5  648,793            2,050,087,4
     beginning  of  the   ,326.00                              47.70               75.00      2.07      33.72  ,459.97                 44.46
     year
     3.       Increase/
     decrease   in   the                                                       -60,040,1  878,448.4            23,901,            -35,260,438
     period   (“-”   for                                                          75.00         4             288.11                   .45
     decrease)
       3.1       Total                                                       -59,691,8                      23,552,            -36,138,886
     comprehensive                                                              06.33                      919.44                   .89
     income
       3.2      Capital
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     increased      and
     reducedbyowners
         3.2.1Ordinary
     sharesincreasedby
     owners
         3.2.2Capital
     increasedby
     holdersofother
     equityinstruments
         3.2.3
     Share-based
     paymentsincluded
     inowners’equity
         3.2.4Other
       3.3       Profit
     distribution
         3.3.1
     Appropriation   to
     surplusreserves
         3.3.2
     Appropriation   to
     owners        (or
     shareholders)
         3.3.3Other
       3.4    Transfers                                                       -348,368.                     348,368
     within     owners’                                                            67                         .67
     equity
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
         3.4.1 Increase
     in capital (or share
     capital)fromcapital
     reserves
         3.4.2 Increase
     in capital (or share
     capital)      from
     surplusreserves
         3.4.3    Loss
     offset  by  surplus
     reserves
         3.4.4 Changes
     in  defined benefit
     schemes transferred
     to retainedearnings
         3.4.5   Other
     comprehensive                                                           -348,368.                     348,368
     income  transferred                                                            67                         .67
     to retainedearnings
         3.4.6Other
       3.5     Specific                                                                878,448.4                              878,448.44
     reserve                                                                                 4
         3.5.1 Increase                                                                1,883,145                              1,883,145.8
     intheperiod                                                                            .87                                      7
         3.5.2 Used in                                                                1,004,697                              1,004,697.4
     theperiod                                                                              .43                                      3
       3.6Other
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     4. Balance as at the  561,374                          183,071,1            257,019,6  18,438,65  322,228,5  672,694            2,014,827,0
     endoftheperiod     ,326.00                              47.70               00.00      0.51      33.72  ,748.08                 06.01
    
    
    H1 2019
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                                                         H1 2019
                               Otherequityinstruments              Less:     Other
          Item         Share   Preferr  Perpet           Capital   Treasury  compreh   Specific    Surplus   Retained     Other    Totalowners’
                      capital    ed      ual    Other   reserves    stock     ensive    reserve    reserves   earnings                equity
                              shares   bonds                             income
     1. Balance as at   561,37                          183,071,            264,405,   15,182,95  320,133,  643,980,74             1,988,147,90
     the  end  of  the  4,326.0                           147.70             675.00       8.83    050.15       2.64                    0.32
     prioryear              0
     Add:  Adjustment
     for   change   in
     accountingpolicy
       Adjustment for
     correction     of                                                                        1,364.08                           1,364.08
     previouserror
       Other
     adjustments
     2. Balance as at   561,37                          183,071,            264,405,   15,182,95  320,134,  643,980,74             1,988,149,26
     the  beginning of  4,326.0                           147.70             675.00       8.83    414.23       2.64                    4.40
     theyear               0
     3.      Increase/                                                    87,330,7                      4,358,502.             91,689,202.1
     decrease  in  the                                                      00.00                            17                      7
     period  (“-”  for
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     decrease)
       3.1      Total                                                    87,330,7                     18,392,860             105,723,560.
     comprehensive                                                         00.00                            .32                     32
     income
       3.2     Capital
     increased    and
     reducedbyowners
         3.2.1
     Ordinaryshares
     increasedby
     owners
         3.2.2Capital
     increasedby
     holdersofother
     equityinstruments
         3.2.3
     Share-based
     paymentsincluded
     inowners’equity
         3.2.4Other
       3.3      Profit                                                                                 -14,034,35             -14,034,358.
     distribution                                                                                           8.15                     15
         3.3.1
     Appropriation  to
     surplusreserves
         3.3.2                                                                                        -14,034,35             -14,034,358.
     Appropriation  to                                                                                      8.15                     15
     owners       (or
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     shareholders)
         3.3.3Other
       3.4   Transfers
     within    owners’
     equity
         3.4.1Increase
     in capital(or share
     capital)     from
     capitalreserves
         3.4.2Increase
     in capital(or share
     capital)     from
     surplusreserves
         3.4.3   Loss
     offset by surplus
     reserves
         3.4.4
     Changes      in
     defined   benefit
     schemes
     transferred     to
     retainedearnings
         3.4.5  Other
     comprehensive
     income transferred
     to       retained
     earnings
         3.4.6Other
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
       3.5    Specific
     reserve
         3.5.1Increase
     intheperiod
         3.5.2 Used in
     theperiod
       3.6Other
     4. Balance as at   561,37                          183,071,            351,736,   15,182,95  320,134,  648,339,24             2,079,838,46
     the  end  of  the  4,326.0                           147.70             375.00       8.83    414.23       4.81                    6.57
     period                 0
    
    
    Legal representative: Shi Xinkun General Manager: Zhang Xin Head of the accounting department: Jiang He
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    III. Company Profile
    
    Changchai Company, Limited (hereinafter referred to as “the Company”) was founded on 5 May 1994,
    
    which is a company limited by shares promoted solely by Changzhou Diesel Engine Plant through the
    
    approval by the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems with document TGS [1993] No.
    
    9 on 15 January 1993 by way of public offering of shares. With the approved of the People’s Government
    
    of Jiangsu Province SZF [1993] No. 67, as well as reexamined and approved by China Securities
    
    Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) through document ZJFSZ (1994) No. 9, the Company initially issued A
    
    shares to the public from 15 March 1994 to 30 March 1994. As approved by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange
    
    through document SZSFZ (1994) No. 15, such tradable shares of the public got listing on 1 July 1994 at
    
    Shenzhen Stock Exchange with “Su Changchai A” for short of stock, as well as “0570” as stock code
    
    (present stock code is “000570”).
    
    In 1996, with the recommendation of the Office of the People’s Government of Jiangsu Province SZBH
    
    [1996] No. 13, as well as first review by Shenzhen Municipal Securities Administration Office through
    
    SZBZ [1996] No. 24, and approval of the State Council Securities Commission ZWF [1996] No. 27, the
    
    Company issued 100 million B shares to qualified investors on 27 August 1996 to 30 August 1996, getting
    
    listed on 13 September 1996.
    
    On 9 June 2006, the Company held a shareholders’ general meeting related to A shares market to examine
    
    and approve share merger reform plan, and performed the share merger reform on 19 June 2006.
    
    As examined and approved at the 2nd Extraordinary General Meeting of 2009 in September 2009, based on
    
    the total share capital of 374,249,551 shares as at 30 June 2009, the Company implemented the profit
    
    distribution plan, i.e. to distribute 5 bonus shares and cash of RMB0.80 for every 10 shares, with registered
    
    capital increased by RMB187,124,775.00, as well as registered capital of RMB561,374,326.00 after
    
    change. As at 31 December 2015, the total share capital of the Company is 561,374,326.00 shares, as well
    
    as registered capital of RMB561,374,326.00, which verified by Jiangsu Gongzheng Tianye Certified
    
    Public Accountants Company Limited with issuing Capital Verification Report SGC [2010] No. B002. And
    
    the unified social credit code of the enterprise business license of the Company is 91320400134792410W.
    
    The Company’s registered address is situated at No. 123 Huaide Middle Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu, as
    
    well as its head office located at No. 123 Huaide Middle Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu.
    
    The Company belongs to manufacturing with business scope including manufacturing and sale of diesel
    
    engine, diesel engines part and casting, grain harvesting machine, rotary cultivators, walking tractor, mould
    
    and fixtures, assembling and sale of diesel generating set and pumping unit. The Company mainly engaged
    
    in the production and sales of small and medium-sized single cylinders and multi-cylinder diesel engine
    
    with the label of Changchai Brand. The diesel engine produced and sold by the Company were mainly
    
    used in tractors, combine harvest models, light commercial vehicle, farm equipment, small-sized
    
    construction machinery, generating sets and marine engine and equipment, etc. The Company’s
    
    corebusiness remained unchanged in the Reporting Period.
    
    The Company established the Shareholders’ General Meeting, the Board of Directors and the Supervisory
    
    Committee, Corporate office, Financial Department, Political Department, Investment and Development
    
    Department, Audit Department, Human Recourses Department, Production Department, Procurement
    
    Department, Sales Company, Chief Engineer Office, Technology Center, QA Department, Foundry Branch,
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    Machine Processing Branch, Single-cylinder Engine branch, Multi-cylinder Engine Branch and Overseas
    
    Business Department in the Company.
    
    The financial report has been approved to be issued by the Board of Directors on 29 July 2020.
    
    The consolidated scope of the Company of the Reporting Period includes the Company as the parent and 7
    
    subsidiaries. For the details of the consolidated scope of the Reporting Period and the changes situation,
    
    please refer to the changes of the consolidated scope of the notes to the financial report and the notes to the
    
    equities among other entities.
    
    IV. Basis for Preparation of the Financial Report
    
    1. Basis for Preparation
    
    With the going-concern assumption as the basis and based on transactions and other events that actually
    
    occurred, the Group prepared financial statements in accordance with The Accounting Standards for
    
    Business Enterprises—Basic Standard issued by the Ministry of Finance with Decree No. 33 and revised
    
    with Decree No. 76, the various specific accounting standards, the Application Guidance of Accounting
    
    Standards for Business Enterprises, the Interpretation of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises
    
    and other regulations issued and revised from 15 February 2006 onwards (hereinafter jointly referred to as
    
    “the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises”, “China Accounting Standards” or “CAS”), as well as
    
    the Rules for Preparation Convention of Disclosure of Public Offering Companies No.15 – General
    
    Regulations for Financial Reporting (revised in 2014) by China Securities Regulatory Commission.
    
    In accordance with relevant provisions of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, the Group
    
    adopted the accrual basis in accounting. Except for some financial instruments, where impairment occurred
    
    on an asset, an impairment reserve was withdrawn accordingly pursuant to relevant requirements.
    
    2. Continuation
    
    The Company comprehensively evaluated the information acquired recently that there would be no such
    
    factors in the 12 months from the end of the Reporting Period that would obviously influence the
    
    continuation capability of the Company and predicted that the operating activities would continue in the
    
    future 12 months of the Company. The financial statement compiled base on the continuous operation.
    
    V. Important Accounting Policies and Estimations
    
    Notification of specific accounting policies and accounting estimations:
    
    The Company and each subsidiary according to the actual production and operation characteristics and in
    
    accord with the regulations of the relevant ASBE, formulated certain specific accounting policies and
    
    accounting estimations, which mainly reflected in the financial instruments, withdrawal method of the bad
    
    debt provision of the accounts receivable, the measurement of the inventory and the depreciation of the
    
    fixed assets etc.
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    1. Statement of Compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises
    
    The financial statements prepared by the Group are in compliance with in compliance with the Accounting
    
    Standards for Business Enterprises, which factually and completely present the Company’s and the
    
    Group’s financial positions, business results and cash flows and other relevant information.
    
    2. Fiscal Period
    
    The fiscal periods are divided into fiscal year and metaphase, the fiscal year is from January 1 to December
    
    31 and as the metaphase included monthly, quarterly and semi-yearly periods.
    
    3. Operating Cycle
    
    A normal operating cycle refers to a period from the Group purchasing assets for processing to realizing
    
    cash or cash equivalents. An operating cycle for the Group is 12 months, which is also the classification
    
    criterion for the liquidity of its assets and liabilities.
    
    4. Currency Used in Bookkeeping
    
    Renminbi is functional currency of the Company.
    
    5. Accounting Methods for Business Combinations under the Same Control and Business
    
    Combinations not under the Same Control
    
    (1) Business combinations under the same control:
    
    A business combination under the same control is a business combination in which all of the combining
    
    enterprises are ultimately controlled by the same party or the same parties both before and after the
    
    business combination and on which the control is not temporary.
    
    For the merger of enterprises under the same control, if the consideration of the merging enterprise is that it
    
    makes payment in cash, transfers non-cash assets or bear its debts, it shall, on the date of merger, regard
    
    the share of the book value of the owner's equity of the merged enterprise as the initial cost of the
    
    long-term equity investment. The difference between the initial cost of the long-term equity investment and
    
    the payment in cash, non-cash assets transferred as well as the book value of the debts borne by the
    
    merging party shall offset against the capital reserve. If the capital reserve is insufficient to dilute, the
    
    retained earnings shall be adjusted.
    
    If the consideration of the merging enterprise is that it issues equity securities, it shall, on the date of
    
    merger, regard the share of the book value of the owner's equity of the merged enterprise as the initial cost
    
    of the long-term equity investment. The total face value of the stocks issued shall be regarded as the capital
    
    stock, while the difference between the initial cost of the long-term equity investment and total face value
    
    of the shares issued shall offset against the capital reserve. If the capital reserve is insufficient to dilute, the
    
    retained earnings shall be adjusted.
    
    All direct costs for the business combination, including expenses for audit, evaluating and legal services
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    shall be recorded into the profits and losses at the current period. The expenses such as the handling
    
    charges and commission etc, premium income of deducting the equity securities, and as for the premium
    
    income was insufficient to dilute, the retained earnings shall be written down.
    
    Owning to the reasons such as the additional investment, for the equity investment held before acquiring
    
    the control right of the combined parties, the confirmed relevant gains and losses, other comprehensive
    
    income and the changes of other net assets since the date of the earlier one between the date when
    
    acquiring the original equity right and the date when the combine parties and combined ones were under
    
    the same control to the combination date, should be respectively written down and compared with the
    
    beginning balance of retained earnings or the current gains and losses during the statement period.
    
    (2) Business combinations not under the same control
    
    A business combination not under the same control is a business combination in which the combining
    
    enterprises are not ultimately controlled by the same party or the same parties both before and after the
    
    business combination.
    
    The combination costs of the acquirer and the identifiable net assets obtained by the acquirer in a business
    
    combination shall be measured at the fair values. The acquirer shall recognize the positive balance between
    
    the combination costs and the fair value of the identifiable net assets it obtains forms the acquiree as
    
    business reputation. The direct relevant expenses occurred from the enterprise combination should be
    
    included in the current gains and losses when occurred. The combination costs of the acquirer and the
    
    identifiable net assets obtained by it in the combination shall be measured according to their fair values at
    
    the acquiring date. The difference between the fair value of the assets paid out by the Company and its
    
    book value should be included in the current gains and losses. The purchase date refers to the date that the
    
    purchaser acquires the control right of the acquiree.
    
    For the business combinations not under the same control realized through step by step multiple
    
    transaction, as for the equity interests that the Group holds in the acquiree before the acquiring date, they
    
    shall be re-measured according to their fair values at the acquiring date; the positive difference between
    
    their fair values and carrying amounts shall be recorded into the investment gains for the period including
    
    the acquiring date. The equity holed by the acquiree which involved with the other comprehensive income
    
    and the other owners’ equities changes except for the net gains and losses, other comprehensive income
    
    and the profits distribution and other related comprehensive gains and other owners’ equities which in
    
    relation to the equity interests that the Group holds in the acquiree before the acquiring date should be
    
    transferred into the current investment income on the acquiring date, except for the other comprehensive
    
    income occurred from the re-measurement of the net profits of the defined benefit plans or the changes of
    
    the net assets of the investees.
    
    6. Methods for Preparing Consolidated Financial Statements
    
    The Company confirms the consolidated scope based on the control and includes the subsidiaries with
    
    actual control right into the consolidated financial statement.
    
    The consolidated financial statement of the Company is compiled according to the regulations of No. 33 of
    
    ASBE-Consolidated Financial Statement and the relevant regulations and as for the whole significant
    
    come-and-go balance, investment, transaction and the unrealized profits should be written off when
    
    compiling the consolidated financial statement. The portion of a subsidiary’s shareholders’ equity and the
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    portion of a subsidiary’s net profits and losses for the period not held by the Group are recognized as
    
    minority interests and minority shareholder profits and losses respectively and presented separately under
    
    shareholders’ equity and net profits in the consolidation financial statements. The portion of a subsidiary’s
    
    net profits and losses for the period that belong to minority interests is presented as the item of “minority
    
    shareholder profits and losses” under the bigger item of net profits in the consolidated financial statements.
    
    Where the loss of a subsidiary shared by minority shareholders exceeds the portion enjoyed by minority
    
    shareholders in the subsidiary’s opening owners’ equity, minority interests are offset.
    
    The accounting policy or accounting period of each subsidiary is different from which of the Company,
    
    which shall be adjusted as the Company; or subsidiaries shall prepare financial statement again required by
    
    the Company when preparing the consolidated financial statements.
    
    As for the added subsidiary company not controlled by the same enterprise preparing the consolidated
    
    financial statement, shall adjust individual financial statement based on the fair value of the identifiable net
    
    assets on the acquisition date; as for the added subsidiary companies controlled by the same enterprise
    
    preparing the financial statement, shall not adjust the financial statement of the subsidiaries, namely
    
    survived by integration as participating in the consolidation when the final control party starts
    
    implementing control and should adjust the period-begin amount of the consolidated balance sheet and at
    
    the same time adjust the relevant items of the compared statement.
    
    As for the disposed subsidiaries, the operation result and the cash flow should be included in the
    
    consolidated income statement and the consolidated cash flow before the disposing date; the disposed
    
    subsidiaries of the current period, should not be adjusted the period-begin amount of the consolidated
    
    balance sheet.
    
    Where the Group losses control on its original subsidiaries due to disposal of some equity investments or
    
    other reasons, the residual equity interests are re-measured according to the fair value on the date when
    
    such control ceases. The summation of the consideration obtained from the disposal of equity interests and
    
    the fair value of the residual equity interests, minus the portion in the original subsidiary’s net assets
    
    measured on a continuous basis from the acquisition date that is enjoyable by the Group according to the
    
    original shareholding percentage in the subsidiary, is recorded in investment gains for the period when the
    
    Group’s control on the subsidiary ceases. Other comprehensive incomes in relation to the equity
    
    investment and the other owners’ equities changes except for the net gains and losses, other comprehensive
    
    income and profits distribution in the original subsidiary are treated on the same accounting basis as the
    
    acquiree directly disposes the relevant assets or liabilities (that is, except for the changes in the net
    
    liabilities or assets with a defined benefit plan resulted from re-measurement of the original subsidiary, the
    
    rest shall all be transferred into current investment gains) when such control ceases. And subsequent
    
    measurement is conducted on the residual equity interests according to the No.2 Accounting Standard for
    
    Business Enterprises-Long-term Equity Investments or the No.22 Accounting Standard for Business
    
    Enterprises-Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments.
    
    For the disposal of equity investment belongs to a package deal, should be considered as a transaction and
    
    conduct accounting treatment. However, Before losing control, every disposal cost and corresponding net
    
    assets balance of subsidiary of disposal investment are confirmed as other comprehensive income in
    
    consolidated financial statements, which together transferred into the current profits and losses in the loss
    
    of control, when the Group losing control on its subsidiary.
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    For the disposal of the equity investment not belongs to a package deal, should be executed accounting
    
    treatment according to the relevant policies of partly disposing the equity investment of the subsidiaries
    
    under the situation not lose the control right before losing the control right; when losing the control right,
    
    the former should be executed accounting treatment according to the general disposing method of the
    
    disposal of the subsidiaries.
    
    7. Classification of Joint Arrangements and Accounting Treatment of Joint Operations
    
    The Group classifies joint arrangements into joint operations and joint ventures.
    
    A joint operation refers to a joint arrangement where the Group is the joint operations party of the joint
    
    arrangement and enjoys assets and has to bear liabilities related to the arrangement. The Company
    
    confirms the following items related to the interests share among the joint operations and executes
    
    accounting treatment according to the regulations of the relevant ASBE:
    
    (1) Recognizes the assets that it holds and bears in the joint operation and recognizes the jointly-held assets
    
    according to the Group’s stake in the joint operation;
    
    (2) Recognizes the liabilities that it holds and bears in the joint operation and recognizes the jointly-held
    
    liabilities according to the Group’s stake in the joint operation;
    
    (3) Recognizes the income from sale of the Group’s share in the output of the joint operation
    
    (4) Recognizes the income from sale of the joint operation’s outputs according to the Group’s stake in it
    
    (5) Recognizes the expense solely incurred to the Group and the expense incurred to the joint operation
    
    according to the Group’s stake in it.
    
    8. Recognition Standard for Cash and Cash Equivalents
    
    In the Group’s understanding, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, any deposit that can be used
    
    for cover, and short-term (usually due within 3 months since the day of purchase) and high circulating
    
    investments, which are easily convertible into known amount of cash and whose risks in change of value
    
    are minimal.
    
    9. Foreign Currency Businesses and Translation of Foreign Currency Financial Statements
    
    (1) Foreign currency business
    
    Concerning the foreign-currency transactions that occurred, the foreign currency shall be converted into
    
    the recording currency according to the middle price of the market exchange rate disclosed by the People’s
    
    Bank of China on the date of the transaction. Among the said transactions that occurred, those involving
    
    foreign exchanges shall be converted according to the exchange rates adopted in the actual transactions.
    
    On the balance sheet date, the foreign-currency monetary assets and the balance of the liability account
    
    shall be converted into the recoding currency according to the middle price of the market exchange rates
    
    disclosed by the People’s Bank of China on the Balance Sheet Date. The difference between the
    
    recording-currency amount converted according to the exchange rate on the Balance Sheet Date and the
    
    original book recording-currency amount shall be recognized as gains/losses from foreign exchange. And
    
    the exchange gain/loss caused by the foreign-currency borrowings related to purchasing fixed assets shall
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    be handled according to the principle of capitalizing borrowing expenses; the exchange gain/loss incurred
    
    in the establishment period shall be recorded into the establishment expense; others shall be recorded into
    
    the financial expenses for the current period.
    
    On the balance sheet date, the foreign-currency non-monetary items measured by historical cost shall be
    
    converted according to the middle price of the market exchange disclosed by the People’s Bank of China
    
    on the date of the transaction, with no changes in the original recording-currency amount; while the
    
    foreign-currency non-monetary items measured by fair value shall be converted according to the middle
    
    price of the market exchange disclosed by the People’s Bank of China on the date when the fair value is
    
    recognized, and the exchange gain/loss caused thereof shall be recognized as the gain/loss from fair value
    
    changes and recorded into the gain/loss of the current period.
    
    (2) Translation of foreign currency
    
    The assets and liabilities items among the balance sheet of the foreign operation shall be translated at a
    
    spot exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Among the owner’s equity items, except for the items as
    
    “undistributed profits”, other items shall be translated at the spot exchange rate at the time when they are
    
    incurred. And the revenues and expenses items among the balance sheet of the foreign operation shall be
    
    translated at the approximate exchange rate of the transaction date. The difference caused from the above
    
    transaction of the foreign currency statement should be listed in the other comprehensive income among
    
    the owners’ equities.
    
    10. Financial Instruments
    
    (1) Classification of Financial Instruments
    
    The Company classifies the financial assets when initially recognized into the following three categories
    
    based on the business model for financial assets management and characteristics of contractual cash flow
    
    of financial assets: financial assets measured at amortized cost, financial assets at fair value through other
    
    comprehensive income (debt instruments) and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
    
    Financial liabilities were classifies when initially recognized into financial liabilities at fair value through
    
    profit or loss and financial liabilities measured at amortized cost.
    
    (2) Recognition Basis and Measurement Method for Financial Instruments
    
    ① Financial assets measured at amortized cost
    
    Financial assets at amortized cost include notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables,
    
    long-term receivables, and investment in debt obligations which are initially measured at fair value and
    
    related transaction cost shall be recorded into the initial recognized amount. For accounts receivable
    
    excluding significant financing and accounts receivable that the Company decides not to consider
    
    financing components less than one year, the initial measurement shall be made at the contract transaction
    
    price. The interest calculated with actual rates for the holding period shall be recorded into the current
    
    profit or loss. When recovered or disposed, the difference between the price obtained and the carrying
    
    value of the financial assets shall be recorded into the current profit or loss.
    
    ② Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (debt instruments)
    
    Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (debt instruments) include accounts
    
    receivable financing and investment in other debt obligations which are initially measured at fair value and
    
    related transaction cost shall be recorded into the initial recognized amount. The subsequent measurement
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    of the financial assets shall be at fair value and changes of fair value except for interest calculated with
    
    actual rates, impairment losses or gains and exchange gains or losses shall be recorded into other
    
    comprehensive income. When derecognized, the accumulated gains or losses originally recorded into other
    
    comprehensive income shall be transferred into the current profit or loss.
    
    ③ Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (equity instruments)
    
    Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (equity instruments) include investment
    
    in other equity instruments, etc. which are initially measured at fair value and related transaction cost shall
    
    be recorded into the initial recognized amount. The subsequent measurement of the financial assets shall be
    
    at fair value and changes of fair value shall be recorded into other comprehensive income. The dividends
    
    obtained shall be recorded into the current profit or loss. When derecognized, the accumulated gains or
    
    losses originally recorded into other comprehensive income shall be transferred into retained earnings.
    
    ④ Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
    
    Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include held-for-trading financial assets, derivative
    
    financial assets and other non-current financial assets which are initially measured at fair value and the
    
    related transaction cost shall be recorded into the current profit or loss. The subsequent measurement of the
    
    financial assets shall be at fair value and the changes of fair value shall be recorded into the current profit
    
    or loss.
    
    ⑤ Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
    
    Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include held-for-trading financial liabilities and
    
    derivative financial liabilities which are initially measured at fair value and the related transaction cost
    
    shall be recorded into the current profit or loss. The subsequent measurement of the financial liabilities
    
    shall be at fair value and the changes of fair value shall be recorded into the current profit or loss. When
    
    derecognized, the difference between the carrying value and the paid consideration shall be recorded into
    
    the current profit or loss.
    
    ⑥ Financial liabilities at amortized cost
    
    Financial liabilities at amortized cost include short-term borrowings, notes payable, accounts payable,
    
    other payables, long-term borrowings, bonds payable and long-term payables which are initially measured
    
    at fair value and the related transaction cost shall be recorded into the initial recognized amount. The
    
    interest calculated with actual rates for the holding period shall be recorded into the current profit or loss.
    
    When derecognized, the difference between the paid consideration and the carrying value of the financial
    
    liabilities shall be recorded into the current profit or loss.
    
    (3) Recognition Basis and Measurement of Transfer of Financial Assets
    
    Where the Company has transferred nearly all of the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the
    
    financial asset to the transferee, it shall stop recognizing the financial asset and separately recognize the
    
    rights and obligations generated retained from the transfer as assets or liabilities. If it retained nearly all of
    
    the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the financial asset, it shall continue to recognize the
    
    transferred financial asset. Where the Company does not transfer or retain nearly all of the risks and
    
    rewards related to the ownership of a financial asset, it shall deal with it according to the circumstances as
    
    follows, respectively: (1) If it gives up its control over the financial asset, it shall stop recognizing the
    
    financial asset and separately recognize the rights and obligations generated retained from the transfer as
    
    assets or liabilities; (2) If it does not give up its control over the financial asset, it shall, according to the
    
    extent of its continuous involvement in the transferred financial asset, recognize the related financial asset
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    and recognize the relevant liability accordingly.
    
    If the transfer of an entire financial asset satisfies the conditions for stopping recognition, the difference
    
    between the amounts of the following 2 items shall be recorded in the profits and losses of the current
    
    period: (1) The carrying value of the transferred financial asset on the derecognition date; (2) The sum of
    
    consideration received from the transfer of financial assets, and derecognition amount among the
    
    accumulative amount of the changes of the fair value originally recorded in the other comprehensive
    
    income (the financial assets involve transfer are investments in debt instruments at fair value through other
    
    comprehensive income. If the transfer of partial financial asset satisfies the conditions to stop the
    
    recognition, the entire carrying value of the transferred financial asset shall, between the portion whose
    
    recognition has been stopped and the portion whose recognition has not been stopped, be apportioned
    
    according to their respective relative fair value on the transfer date, and the difference between the
    
    amounts of the following two items shall be included into the profits and losses of the current period:
    
    (1)The carrying value of the portion whose recognition has been stopped; (2)The sum of consideration of
    
    the portion whose recognition has been stopped, and derecognition amount among the accumulative
    
    amount of the changes of the fair value originally recorded in the other comprehensive income (the
    
    financial assets involve transfer are investments in debt instruments at fair value through other
    
    comprehensive income.
    
    (4) Derecognition Basis of Financial Liabilities
    
    A financial liability or part of it can be derecognized after its current obligation has been relieved in full or
    
    in part.
    
    (5) Recognition of Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
    
    The fair value of financial instruments with an active market is determined by the quoted price in the
    
    active market. For financial instruments without active market, the fair value is determined by valuation
    
    techniques. The Company adopts the valuation techniques applicable to the current conditions which are
    
    supported by sufficient data and other information for valuation, and selects the input values consistent
    
    with the characteristics of assets or liabilities considered by market participants in asset or liability
    
    transactions, with priority to observable input values. Unobservable input values are used only when
    
    relevant observable input values are not available or practical.
    
    (6) Impairment of financial instrument
    
    ① Impairment measurement and accounting handling of financial instrument
    
    Based on expected credit loss, the Company conducts impairment handling and confirms credit
    
    impairment loss for financial assets which is measured by amortized cost, debt instrument investment
    
    which is measured by fair value and whose change is calculated into other comprehensive profits, financial
    
    guarantee contract.
    
    Expected credit loss refers to weighted average of credit loss of financial instrument which takes the risk of
    
    contract breach occurrence as the weight. Credit loss refers to the difference between all contract cash flow
    
    which is converted into cash according to actual interest rate and receivable according to contract and all
    
    cash flow which to be charged as expected, i.e. current value of all cash shortage. Among it, as for
    
    financial asset purchased or original which has had credit impairment, it should be converted into cash
    
    according actual interest rate of this financial asset after credit adjustment.
    
    As for financial asset purchased or original which has had credit impairment, the Company only confirms
    
    cumulative change of expected credit loss within the whole duration after initial confirmation on the
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    balance sheet date as loss reserve.
    
    As for accounts receivable which don’t include major financing contents or the Company does not
    
    consider financing contents in contract which is less than one year, the Company applies simplified
    
    measurement method, and measures loss reserve according to amount of expected credit loss within the
    
    whole duration.
    
    As for account receivable of rental and accounts receivable including major financing contents, the
    
    Company applies simplified measurement method, and measure loss reserve according to amount of
    
    expected credit loss within the whole duration.
    
    As for financial asset beyond above mentioned measurement methods, the Company evaluates whether its
    
    credit risk has increased obviously since the initial confirmation on each balance sheet date. In case credit
    
    risk has increased obviously, the Company measures the loss reserve according to amount of expected
    
    credit loss within the whole duration; in case the credit risk does not increase obviously, the Company
    
    measures loss reserve according to the amount of expected credit loss in next 12 months.
    
    By utilizing obtainable rational and well grounded information, including forward-looking information,
    
    comparing the risk of contract breach on balance sheet date and risk of contract breach on initial
    
    confirmation date, the Company confirms whether the credit risk of financial instrument has increased
    
    obviously from initial confirmation.
    
    On balance sheet date, in case the Company judges that the financial instrument just has relatively low
    
    credit risk, then it will be assumed that credit risk of the financial instrument has not increased obviously.
    
    Based on single financial instrument or financial portfolio, the Company evaluates expected credit risk and
    
    measures expected credit loss. When based on financial instrument portfolio, the Company takes common
    
    risk characteristics as the basis, and divides financial instruments into different portfolios.
    
    The Company measures expected credit loss again on each balance sheet date, the increase of loss reserve
    
    or amount which is transfer back generated by it is calculated into current profits and losses as impairment
    
    profits or losses. As for financial asset which is measured by amortized cost, loss reserve offsets the
    
    carrying value of the financial asset listed in the balance sheet; as for debt investment which is measured
    
    by fair value and whose change is calculated into other comprehensive profits, the Company confirms its
    
    loss reserve in other comprehensive profits and does not offset the carrying value of the financial asset.
    
    ② For notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables and long-term receivables with objective
    
    evidence indicating impairment and those suitable for individual evaluation, the Company carries out
    
    impairment test separately to confirm expected credit loss and prepare provision for impairment of single
    
    items. For notes receivable, accounts receivable and other receivables without objective evidence of
    
    impairment, or a single financial asset with expected credit loss impossible to be assessed at a reasonable
    
    cost, the Company divides the receivables into groups according to the characteristics of credit risk, and
    
    calculates the expected credit loss based on receivable groups.
    
    Accounts receivable with expected credit losses measured by groups
    
    Specific groups and method of measuring expected credit loss
    
        Item                   Recognitionbasis           Methodof measuringexpectedcreditlosses
     Bank’sacceptancebills                           Consulting  historical  experience  in  credit  losses,
     receivable                                    combining current situation and prediction for future
                                 Bill type         economic situation, the expected credit loss shall be
     Tradeacceptancebills                           accounted through exposure at default and the expected
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     receivable                                    creditlossrateovertheentirelife
     Accounts                    Aginggroup        Prepare the comparative list between aging of accounts
     receivable-credit    risk                        receivableandexpectedcredit lossrateover theentirelife
     characteristicsgroup                             and calculate the expected credit loss by consulting
                                                 historical experience in credit losses, combining current
                                                 situationandpredictionforfutureeconomicsituation
     Accounts                                     Consulting  historical  experience  in  credit  losses,
     receivable-intercourse      Relatedpartywithinthe   combining current situation and prediction for future
     fundsamongrelated party     consolidationscope     economic situation, the expected credit loss shall be
     group    within    the                        accounted through exposure at default and the expected
     consolidationscope                             creditlossrateovertheentirelife
    
    
    Accounts receivable-the comparative list between aging of credit risk characteristic group and expected
    
    credit loss rate over the entire life
    
                     Aging                                Withdrawal
                                                          proportion
    Within 1year                                              2.00%
    1 to2years                                               5.00%
    2 to3years                                               15.00%
    3 to4years                                               30.00%
    4 to5years                                               60.00%
    Over5years                                             100.00%
    
    
    Other receivables with expected credit losses measured by groups
    
    Specific groups and method of measuring expected credit loss
    
       Item                   Recognitionbasis      Methodofmeasuringexpectedcreditlosses
                                                 Consulting historical  experience  in  credit  losses,
                                                 combining current situation and prediction for future
     Other    receivables-aging Aginggroup          economic situation, the expected credit loss shall be
     analysisgroup                                 accountedthroughexposureat defaultand theexpected
                                                 credit loss rate within the next 12 months or over the
                                                 entirelife
     Other                                       Consulting  historical  experience  in  credit  losses,
     receivables-intercourse      Related party within  combining current situation and prediction for future
     funds among related party  the     consolidation  economic situation, the expected credit loss shall be
     group     within     the  scope               accountedthroughexposureat defaultand theexpected
     consolidationscope                             creditlossrateovertheentirelife
    
    
    For the measurement of impairment loss of other receivables, refer to the aforesaid measurement of
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    impairment loss of accounts receivable.
    
    11. Notes Receivable
    
    See “10. Financial Instruments”.
    
    12. Accounts Receivable
    
    See “10. Financial Instruments”.
    
    13. Inventory
    
    (1) Category of Inventory
    
    Inventory refers to the held-for-sale finished products or commodities, goods in process, materials
    
    consumed in the production process or the process providing the labor service etc. Inventory is mainly
    
    including the raw materials, low priced and easily worn articles, unfinished products, inventories and work
    
    in process–outsourced etc.
    
    (2) Pricing method
    
    Purchasing and storage of the various inventories should be valued according to the planed cost and the
    
    dispatch be calculated according to the weighted average method; carried forward the cost of the finished
    
    products according to the actual cost of the current period and the sales cost according to the weighted
    
    average method.
    
    (3) Determination basis of the net realizable value of inventory and withdrawal method of the provision for
    
    falling price of inventory
    
    At the balance sheet date, inventories are measured at the lower of the costs and net realizable value. When
    
    all the inventories are checked roundly, for those which were destroyed, outdated in all or in part, sold at a
    
    loss, etc, the Company shall estimate the irrecoverable part of its cost and withdrawal the inventory falling
    
    price reserve at the year-end. Where the cost of the single inventory item is higher than the net realizable
    
    value, the inventory falling price reserve shall be withdrawn and recorded into profits and losses of the
    
    current period. Of which: in the normal production and operating process, as for the commodities
    
    inventory directly for sales such as the finished products, commodities and the materials for sales, should
    
    recognize the net realizable value according to the amount of the estimated selling price of the inventory
    
    minuses the estimated selling expenses and the relevant taxes; as for the materials inventory needs to be
    
    processed in the normal production and operating process, should recognize its net realizable value
    
    according to the amount of the estimated selling price of the finished products minuses the cost predicts to
    
    be occur when the production completes and the estimated selling expenses as well as the relevant taxes;
    
    on the balance sheet date, for the same inventory with one part agreed by the contract price and other parts
    
    not by the contract price, should be respectively recognized the net realizable value. For items of
    
    inventories relating to a product line that are produced and marketed in the same geographical area, have
    
    the same or similar end users or purposes, and cannot be practicably evaluated separately from other items
    
    in that product line provision for decline in value is determined on an aggregate basis; for large quantity
    
    and low value items of inventories, provision for decline in value is made based on categories of
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    inventories.
    
    (4) The perpetual inventory system is maintained for stock system.
    
    (5) Amortization method of low-value consumables and packages
    
    One time amortization method is adopted for low-value consumables and packages.
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    14. Contract Assets
    
    Contract Assets means that the Company is endowed with the right to charge the consideration through
    
    transferring any commodity or service to the client, and such right depends on other factors except the
    
    passing of time. The Company’s unconditional right (only depending on the passing of time) of charging
    
    the consideration from the client shall be separately presented as receivables.
    
    The recognition method and accounting treatment method of the estimated credit loss of contract assets are
    
    consistent with that specified in Notes V.12.
    
    15. Contract Costs
    
    (1) Costs from Acquiring Contract
    
    If the incremental cost resulting from the Company’s acquiring of contract (namely costs merely resulting
    
    from the acquiring of contract) is predicted to be retrieved, it shall be recognized as an assets, amortized by
    
    adopting the same basis with the recognition of commodities or service revenues related to the assets and
    
    included into the current profit and loss. If the assets’ amortization period does not exceed one year, it shall
    
    be immediately included into the current profit and loss. Other expenses resulting from the Company’s
    
    acquiring of contract shall also be included into the current profit and loss unless it is explicitly borne by
    
    the client.
    
    (2) Costs from Executing Contract
    
    The Company’s costs from executing contract is not covered by other ASBE except for Revenue Standards,
    
    and when the following situations are met, such costs can be recognized as an assets: ① the costs are
    
    directly related to a current or predicted contract; ② the costs increase the Company’s resources applied to
    
    fulfill performance obligations in the future; ③ the costs are predicted to be retrieved. The recognized
    
    assets shall be amortized by adopting the same basis with the recognition of commodities or service
    
    revenues related to the assets and included into the current profit and loss.
    
    If the book value of contract costs is higher than the difference of the following two items, corresponding
    
    depreciation reserves shall be counted and withdrawn and it shall be recognized as the assets depreciation
    
    loss: ① the residual consideration predicted to be acquired by transferring commodities related to the
    
    assets; ② the costs predicted to occur due to the transfer of related commodities.
    
    If the difference between ① and ② is higher than the book value of contract costs due to any change in
    
    various factors causing depreciation in previous periods, it shall be restituted to the withdrawn assets
    
    depreciation reserves and included in the current profit and loss. However, the book value of restituted
    
    contract costs shall not exceed the book value of the assets on the day of restitution based on the
    
    hypothesis that depreciation reserves are not counted and withdrawn.
    
    16. Assets Held for Sale
    
    The Company recognizes the components (or the non-current assets) which meet with the following
    
    conditions as assets held for sale:
    
    (1) The components must be immediately sold only according to the usual terms of selling this kind of
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    components under the current conditions;
    
    (2) The Company had made solutions on disposing the components (or the non-current assets), for example,
    
    the Company should gain the approval from the shareholders according to the regulations and had acquired
    
    the approved from the Annual General Meeting or the relevant authority institutions;
    
    (3) The Company had signed the irrevocable transformation agreement with the transferee;
    
    (4) The transformation should be completed within 1 year.
    
    17. Long-term Equity Investments
    
    (1) Judgment standard of joint control and significant influences
    
    Joint control, refers to the control jointly owned according to the relevant agreement on an arrangement by
    
    the Company and the relevant activities of the arrangement should be decided only after the participants
    
    which share the control right make consensus. Significant influence refers to the power of the Company
    
    which could anticipate in the finance and the operation polices of the investees, but could not control or
    
    jointly control the formulation of the policies with the other parties.
    
    (2) Recognition for initial investment cost
    
    The initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment shall be recognized by adopting the
    
    following ways in accordance with different methods of acquisition:
    
    1) As for those forms under the same control of the enterprise combine, if the combine party takes the cash
    
    payment, non-cash assets transformation, liabilities assumption or equity securities issuance as the
    
    combination consideration, should take the shares of the book value by the ultimate control party in the
    
    consolidate financial statement of the owners’ equities of the combiners acquired on the merger date as the
    
    initial investment cost. The difference between the initial investment cost and the book value of the paid
    
    combination consideration or the total amount of the issued shares of the long-term equity investment
    
    should be adjusted the capital reserve; If the capital reserve is insufficient to dilute, the retained earnings
    
    shall be adjusted. To include each direct relevant expense occurred when executing the enterprise merger
    
    into the current gains and losses; while the handling charges and commission occurs from the issuing the
    
    equity securities or the bonds for the enterprise merger should be included in the initial measurement
    
    amount of the shareholders’ equities or the liabilities.
    
    2) As for long-term equity investment acquired through the merger of enterprises not under the same
    
    control, its initial investment cost shall regard as the combination cost calculated by the fair value of the
    
    assets, equity instrument issued and liabilities incurred or undertaken on the purchase date adding the
    
    direct cost related with the acquisition. The identifiable assets of the combined party and the liabilities
    
    (including contingent liability) undertaken on the combining date shall be measured at the fair value
    
    without considering the amount of minority interest. The acquirer shall recognize the positive balance
    
    between the combination costs and the fair value of the identifiable net assets it obtains from the acquiree
    
    as business reputation. The acquirer shall record the negative balance between the combination costs and
    
    the fair value of the identifiable net assets it obtains from the acquiree into the consolidated income
    
    statement directly. The agent expense and other relevant management expenses such as the audit, legal
    
    service and evaluation consultation occurs from the enterprise merger, should be included in the current
    
    gains and losses when occur; while the handling charges and commission occurs from the issuing the
    
    equity securities or the bonds for the enterprise merger should be included in the initial measurement
    
    amount of the shareholders’ equities or the liabilities.
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    3) Long-term equity investment obtained by other means
    
    The initial cost of a long-term equity investment obtained by making payment in cash shall be the purchase
    
    cost which is actually paid.
    
    The initial cost of a long-term equity investment obtained on the basis of issuing equity securities shall be
    
    the fair value of the equity securities issued.
    
    The initial cost of a long-term equity investment of an investor shall be the value stipulated in the
    
    investment contract or agreement, the unfair value stipulated in the contract or agreement shall be
    
    measured at fair value.
    
    As for long-term investment obtained by the exchange of non-monetary assets, where it is commercial in
    
    nature, the fair value of the assets surrendered shall be recognized as the initial cost of the long-term equity
    
    investment received; where it is not commercial in nature, the book value of the assets surrendered shall be
    
    recognized as the initial cost of the long-term equity investment received.
    
    The initial cost of a long-term equity investment obtained by recombination of liabilities shall be
    
    recognized at fair value of long-term equity investment.
    
    (3) Subsequent measurement and recognition of profits and losses
    
    1) An investment in the subsidiary company shall be measured by employing the cost method
    
    Where the Company hold, and is able to do equity investment with control over an invested entity, the
    
    invested entity shall be its subsidiary company. Where the Company holds the shares of an entity over 50%,
    
    or, while the Company holds the shares of an entity below 50%, but has a real control to the said entity,
    
    then the said entity shall be its subsidiary company.
    
    2) An investment in the joint enterprise or associated enterprise shall be measured by employing the equity
    
    method
    
    Where the Company hold, and is able to do equity investment with joint control with other parties over an
    
    invested entity, the invested entity shall be its joint enterprise. Where the Company hold, and is able to
    
    have equity investment with significant influences on an invested entity, the invested entity shall be its
    
    associated entity.
    
    After the Company acquired the long-term equity investment, should respectively recognize investment
    
    income and other comprehensive income according to the net gains and losses as well as the portion of
    
    other comprehensive income which should be enjoyed or be shared, and at the same time adjust the book
    
    value of the long-term equity investment; corresponding reduce the book value of the long-term equity
    
    investment according to profits which be declared to distribute by the investees or the portion of the
    
    calculation of cash dividends which should be enjoyed; for the other changes except for the net gains and
    
    losses, other comprehensive income and the owners’ equity except for the profits distribution of the
    
    investees, should adjust the book value of the long-term equity investment as well as include in the owners’
    
    equity .
    
    The investing enterprise shall, on the ground of the fair value of all identifiable assets of the invested entity
    
    when it obtains the investment, recognize the attributable share of the net profits and losses of the invested
    
    entity after it adjusts the net profits of the invested entity.
    
    If the accounting policy adopted by the investees is not accord with that of the Company, should be
    
    adjusted according to the accounting policies of the Company and the financial statement of the investees
    
    during the accounting period and according which to recognize the investment income as well as other
    
    comprehensive income.
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    For the transaction happened between the Company and associated enterprises as well as joint ventures, if
    
    the assets launched or sold not form into business, the portion of the unrealized gains and losses of the
    
    internal transaction, which belongs to the Company according to the calculation of the enjoyed proportion,
    
    should recognize the investment gains and losses on the basis. But the losses of the unrealized internal
    
    transaction happened between the Company and the investees which belongs to the impairment losses of
    
    the transferred assets, should not be neutralized.
    
    The Company shall recognize the net losses of the invested enterprise according to the following sequence:
    
    first of all, to write down the book value of the long-term equity investment. Secondly, if the book value of
    
    the long-term equity investment is insufficient for written down, should be continued to recognized the
    
    investment losses limited to the book value of other long-term equity which forms of the net investment of
    
    the investees and to written down the book value of the long-term accounts receivable etc. Lastly, through
    
    the above handling, for those should still undertake the additional obligations according to the investment
    
    contracts or the agreements, it shall be recognized as the estimated liabilities in accordance with the
    
    estimated duties and then recorded into investment losses at current period. If the invested entity realizes
    
    any net profits later, the Company shall, after the amount of its attributable share of profits offsets against
    
    its attributable share of the un-recognized losses, resume recognizing its attributable share of profits.
    
    In the preparation for the financial statements, the balance existed between the long-term equity investment
    
    increased by acquiring shares of minority interest and the attributable net assets on the subsidiary
    
    calculated by the increased shares held since the purchase date (or combination date), the capital reserves
    
    shall be adjusted, if the capital reserves are not sufficient to offset, the retained profits shall be adjusted; the
    
    Company disposed part of the long-term equity investment on subsidiaries without losing its controlling
    
    right on them, the balance between the disposed price and attributable net assets of subsidiaries by
    
    disposing the long-term equity investment shall be recorded into owners’ equity.
    
    For other ways on disposal of long-term equity investment, the balance between the book value of the
    
    disposed equity and its actual payment gained shall be recorded into current profits and losses.
    
    For the long-term equity investment measured by adopting equity method, if the remained equity after
    
    disposal still adopts the equity method for measurement, the other comprehensive income originally
    
    recorded into owners’ equity should adopt the same basis of the accounting disposal of the relevant assets
    
    or liabilities directly disposed by the investees according to the corresponding proportion. The owners’
    
    equity recognized owning to the changes of the other owners’ equity except for the net gains and losses,
    
    other comprehensive income and the profits distribution of the investees, should be transferred into the
    
    current gains and losses according to the proportion.
    
    For the long-term equity investment which adopts the cost method of measurement, if the remained equity
    
    still adopt the cost method, the other comprehensive income recognized owning to adopting the equity
    
    method for measurement or the recognition and measurement standards of financial instrument before
    
    acquiring the control of the investees, should adopt the same basis of the accounting disposal of the
    
    relevant assets or liabilities directly disposed by the investees and should be carried forward into the
    
    current gains and losses according to the proportion; the changes of the other owners’ equity except for the
    
    net gains and losses, other comprehensive income and the profits distribution among the net assets of the
    
    investees which recognized by adopting the equity method for measurement, should be carried forward
    
    into the current gains and losses according to the proportion.
    
    For those the Company lost the control of the investees by disposing part of the equity investment as well
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    as the remained equity after disposal could execute joint control or significant influences on the investees,
    
    should change to measure by equity method when compiling the individual financial statement and should
    
    adjust the measurement of the remained equity to equity method as adopted since the time acquired; if the
    
    remained equity after disposal could not execute joint control or significant influences on the investees,
    
    should change the accounting disposal according to the relevant regulations of the recognition and
    
    measurement standards of financial instrument, and its difference between the fair value and book value on
    
    the date lose the control right should be included in the current gains and losses. For the other
    
    comprehensive income recognized by adopting equity method for measurement or the recognition and
    
    measurement standards of financial instrument before the Company acquired the control of the investees,
    
    should execute the accounting disposal by adopting the same basis of the accounting disposal of the
    
    relevant assets or liabilities directly disposed by the investees when lose the control of them, while the
    
    changes of the other owners’ equity except for the net gains and losses, other comprehensive income and
    
    the profits distribution among the net assets of the investees which recognized by adopting the equity
    
    method for measurement, should be carried forward into the current gains and losses according to the
    
    proportion. Of which, for the disposed remained equity which adopted the equity method for measurement,
    
    the other comprehensive income and the other owners’ equity should be carried forward according to the
    
    proportion; for the disposed remained equity which changed to execute the accounting disposal according
    
    to the recognition and measurement standards of financial instrument, the other comprehensive income and
    
    the other owners’ equity should be carried forward in full amount.
    
    For those the Company lost the control of the investees by disposing part of the equity investment, the
    
    disposed remained equity should change to calculate according to the recognition and measurement
    
    standards of financial instrument, and difference between the fair value and book value on the date lose the
    
    control right should be included in the current gains and losses. For the other comprehensive income
    
    recognized from the original equity investment by adopting the equity method, should execute the
    
    accounting disposal by adopting the same basis of the accounting disposal of the relevant assets or
    
    liabilities directly disposed by the investees when terminate the equity method for measurement, while for
    
    the owners’ equity recognized owning to the changes of the other owner’s equity except for the net gains
    
    and losses, other comprehensive income and the profits distribution of the investees, should be transferred
    
    into the current investment income with full amount when terminate adopting the equity method.
    
    18. Investment Real Estate
    
    Measurement mode of investment real estate:
    
    Measurement of cost method
    
    Depreciation or amortization method
    
    The investment real estate shall be measured at its cost. Of which, the cost of an investment real estate by
    
    acquisition consists of the acquisition price, relevant taxes, and other expense directly relegated to the asset;
    
    the cost of a self-built investment real estate composes of the necessary expenses for building the asset to
    
    the hoped condition for use. The investment real estate invested by investors shall be recorded at the value
    
    stipulated in the investment contracts or agreements, but the unfair value appointed in the contract or
    
    agreement shall be entered into the account book at the fair value.
    
    As for withdrawal basis of provision for impairment of investment real estates, please refer to withdrawal
    
    method for provision for impairment of fixed assets.
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    19. Fixed Assets
    
    (1) Recognition Conditions
    
    Fixed assets refers to the tangible assets that simultaneously possess the features as follows: (a) they are
    
    held for the sake of producing commodities, rendering labor service, renting or business management; and
    
    (b) their useful life is in excess of one fiscal year. The fixed assets are only recognized when the relevant
    
    economic benefits probably flow in the Company and its cost could be reliable measured.
    
    (2) Depreciation Method
    
     Category offixedassets         Method              Usefullife          Annualdeprecation
     Housingandbuilding    Average  method   of  20-40                2.50%-5%
                          useful life
     Machineryequipment    Average  method   of  6-15                 6.67%-16.67%
                          useful life
     Transportation          Average  method   of  5-10                 10%-20%
     equipment             usefullife
     Otherequipment        Average  method   of  5-10                 10%-20%
                          useful life
    
    
    (3) Recognition Basis, Pricing and Depreciation Method of Fixed Assets by Finance Lease
    
    The Company recognizes those meet with the following one or certain standards as the fixed assets by
    
    finance lease:
    
    1) The leasing contract had agreed that (or made the reasonable judgment according to the relevant
    
    conditions on the lease starting date) when the lease term expires, the ownership of leasing the fixed assets
    
    could be transferred to the Company;
    
    2) The Company owns the choosing right for purchasing and leasing the fixed assets, with the set purchase
    
    price which is estimated far lower than the fair value of the fixed assets by finance lease when executing
    
    the choosing right, so the Company could execute the choosing right reasonably on the lease starting date;
    
    3) Even if the ownership of the fixed assets not be transferred, the lease period is of 75% or above of the
    
    useful life of the lease fixed assets;
    
    4) The current value of the minimum lease payment on the lease starting date of the Company is equal to
    
    90% or above of the fair value of the lease fixed assets on the lease starting date; the current value of the
    
    minimum lease receipts on the lease starting date of the leaser is equal to 90% or above of the fair value of
    
    the lease fixed assets on the lease starting date;
    
    5) The nature of the lease assets is special that only the Company could use it if not execute large
    
    transformation.
    
    The fixed assets by finance lease should take the lower one between the fair value of the leasing assets and
    
    the current value of the minimum lease payment on the lease starting date as the entry value. As for the
    
    minimum lease payment which be regarded as the entry value of the long-term accounts payable, its
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    difference should be regarded as the unrecognized financing expense. For the initial direct expenses occur
    
    in the lease negotiations and the signing process of the lease contracts that attribute to the handling
    
    expenses, counsel fees, travel expenses and stamp taxes of the lease items, should be included in the
    
    charter-in assets value. The unrecognized financing expenses should be amortized by adopting the actual
    
    interest rate during the period of the lease term.
    
    The fixed assets by finance lease shall adopt the same depreciation policy for self-owned fixed assets. If it
    
    is reasonable to be certain that the lessee will obtain the ownership of the leased asset when the lease term
    
    expires, the leased asset shall be fully depreciated over its useful life. If it is not reasonable to be certain
    
    that the lessee will obtain the ownership of the leased asset at the expiry of the lease term, the leased asset
    
    shall be fully depreciated over the shorter one of the lease term or its useful life
    
    20. Construction in Progress
    
    (1) Valuation of the progress in construction
    
    Construction in progress shall be measured at actual cost. Self-operating projects shall be measured at
    
    direct materials, direct wages and direct construction fees; construction contract shall be measured at
    
    project price payable; project cost for plant engineering shall be recognized at value of equipments
    
    installed, cost of installation, trail run of projects. Costs of construction in process also include borrowing
    
    costs and exchange gains and losses, which should be capitalized.
    
    (2) Standardization on construction in process transferred into fixed assets and time point
    
    The construction in process, of which the fixed assets reach to the predicted condition for use, shall carry
    
    forward fixed assets on schedule. The one that has not audited the final accounting shall recognize the cost
    
    and make depreciation in line with valuation value. The construction in process shall adjust the original
    
    valuation value at its historical cost but not adjust the depreciation that has been made after auditing the
    
    final accounting.
    
    21. Borrowing Costs
    
    (1) Recognition principle of capitalization of borrowing costs
    
    The borrowing costs shall include the interest on borrowings, amortization of discounts or premiums on
    
    borrowings, ancillary expenses, and exchange balance on foreign currency borrowings. Where the
    
    borrowing costs occurred belong to specifically borrowed loan or general borrowing used for the
    
    acquisition and construction of investment real estates and inventories over one year (including one year)
    
    shall be capitalized, and record into relevant assets cost. Other borrowing costs shall be recognized as
    
    expenses on the basis of the actual amount incurred, and shall be recorded into the current profits and
    
    losses. The borrowing costs shall not be capitalized unless they simultaneously meet the following three
    
    requirements: (1) The asset disbursements have already incurred; (2) The borrowing costs have already
    
    incurred; and (3) The acquisition and construction or production activities which are necessary to prepare
    
    the asset for its intended use or sale have already started.
    
    (2) The period of capitalization of borrowing costs
    
    The borrowing costs arising from acquisition and construction of fixed assets, investment real estates and
    
    inventories, if they meet the above-mentioned capitalization conditions, the capitalization of the borrowing
    
    costs shall be measured into asset cost before such assets reach to the intended use or sale, Where
    
    acquisition and construction of fixed assets, investment real estates and inventories is interrupted
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    abnormally and the interruption period lasts for more than 3 months, the capitalization of the borrowing
    
    costs shall be suspended, and recorded into the current expense, till the acquisition and construction of the
    
    assets restarts. When the qualified asset is ready for the intended use or sale, the capitalization of the
    
    borrowing costs shall be ceased, the borrowing costs occurred later shall be included into the financial
    
    expense directly at the current period.
    
    (3) Measurement method of capitalization amount of borrowing costs
    
    As for specifically borrowed loans for the acquisition and construction or production of assets eligible for
    
    capitalization, the to-be-capitalized amount of interests shall be determined in light of the actual cost
    
    incurred of the specially borrowed loan at the present period minus the income of interests earned on the
    
    unused borrowing loans as a deposit in the bank or as a temporary investment.
    
    Where a general borrowing is used for the acquisition and construction or production of assets eligible for
    
    capitalization, the enterprise shall calculate and determine the to-be-capitalized amount of interests on the
    
    general borrowing by multiplying the weighted average asset disbursement of the part of the accumulative
    
    asset disbursements minus the general borrowing by the capitalization rate of the general borrowing used.
    
    The capitalization rate shall be calculated and determined in light of the weighted average interest rate of
    
    the general borrowing.
    
    22. Intangible Assets
    
    (1) Pricing Method, Service Life, and Impairment Test
    
    (1) Pricing method of intangible assets
    
    Intangible assets purchased should take the actual payment and the relevant other expenses as the actual
    
    cost.
    
    For the intangible assets invested by the investors should be recognized the actual cost according to the
    
    value of the investment contracts or agreements, however, for the value of the contracts or agreements is
    
    not fair, the actual cost should be recognized according to the fair value.
    
    For the intangible assets acquires from the exchange of the non-currency assets, if own the commercial
    
    nature, should be recorded according to the fair value of the swap-out assets; for those not own the
    
    commercial nature, should be recorded according to the book value of the swap-out assets.
    
    For the intangible assets acquires from the debts reorganization should be recognized by the fair value.
    
    (2) Amortization method and term of intangible assets
    
    As for the intangible assets with limited service life, which are amortized by straight-line method when it
    
    is available for use within the service period, shall be recorded into the current profits and losses. The
    
    Company shall, at least at the end of each year, check the service life and the amortization method of
    
    intangible assets with limited service life. When the service life and the amortization method of intangible
    
    assets are different from those before, the years and method of the amortization shall be changed.
    
    Intangible assets with uncertain service life may not be amortized. However, the Company shall check the
    
    service life of intangible assets with uncertain service life during each accounting period. Where there are
    
    evidences to prove the intangible assets have limited service life, it shall be estimated of its service life,
    
    and be amortized according to the above method mentioned.
    
    The rights to use land of the Company shall be amortized according to the rest service life.
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    (2) Accounting Polices of Internal R & D Costs
    
    The internal research and development projects of an enterprise shall be classified into research phase and
    
    development phase: the term “research” refers to the creative and planned investigation to acquire and
    
    understand new scientific or technological knowledge; the term “development” refers to the application of
    
    research achievements and other knowledge to a certain plan or design, prior to the commercial production
    
    or use, so as to produce any new material, device or product, or substantially improved material, device
    
    and product.
    
    The Company collects the costs of the corresponding phases according to the above standard of classifying
    
    the research phase and the development phase. The research expenditures for its internal research and
    
    development projects of an enterprise shall be recorded into the profit or loss for the current period. The
    
    development costs for its internal research and development projects of an enterprise may be capitalized
    
    when they satisfy the following conditions simultaneously: it is feasible technically to finish intangible
    
    assets for use or sale; it is intended to finish and use or sell the intangible assets; the usefulness of methods
    
    for intangible assets to generate economic benefits shall be proved, including being able to prove that there
    
    is a potential market for the products manufactured by applying the intangible assets or there is a potential
    
    market for the intangible assets itself or the intangible assets will be used internally; it is able to finish the
    
    development of the intangible assets, and able to use or sell the intangible assets, with the support of
    
    sufficient technologies, financial resources and other resources; the development costs of the intangible
    
    assets can be reliably measured.
    
    23. Impairment of Long-term Assets
    
    For non-current financial Assets of fixed Assets, projects under construction, intangible Assets with limited
    
    service life, investing real estate with cost model, long-term equity investment of subsidiaries, cooperative
    
    enterprises and joint ventures, the Company should judge whether decrease in value exists on the date of
    
    balance sheet. Recoverable amounts should be tested for decrease in value if it exists. Other intangible
    
    Assets of reputation and uncertain service life and other non-accessible intangible assets should be tested
    
    for decrease in value no matter whether it exists.
    
    If the recoverable amount is less than book value in impairment test results, the provision for impairment
    
    of differences should include in impairment loss. Recoverable amounts would be the higher of net value of
    
    asset fair value deducting disposal charges or present value of predicted cash flow. Asset fair value should
    
    be determined according to negotiated sales price of fair trade. If no sales agreement exists but with asset
    
    active market, fair value should be determined according to the Buyer’s price of the asset. If no sales
    
    agreement or asset active market exists, asset fair value could be acquired on the basis of best information
    
    available. Disposal expenses include legal fees, taxes, cartage or other direct expenses of merchantable
    
    Assets related to asset disposal. Present value of predicted asset cash flow should be determined by the
    
    proper discount rate according to Assets in service and predicted cash flow of final disposal. Asset
    
    depreciation reserves should be calculated on the basis of single Assets. If it is difficult to predict the
    
    recoverable amounts for single Assets, recoverable amounts should be determined according to the
    
    belonging asset group. Asset group is the minimum asset combination producing cash flow independently.
    
    In impairment test, book value of the business reputation in financial report should be shared to beneficial
    
    asset group and asset group combination in collaboration of business merger. It is shown in the test that if
    
    recoverable amounts of shared business reputation asset group or asset group combination are lower than
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    book value, it should determine the impairment loss. Impairment loss amount should firstly be deducted
    
    and shared to the book value of business reputation of asset group or asset group combination, then deduct
    
    book value of all assets according to proportions of other book value of above assets in asset group or asset
    
    group combination except business reputation.
    
    After the asset impairment loss is determined, recoverable value amounts would not be returned in future.
    
    24. Long-term Deferred Expenses
    
    Long-term deferred expanses of the Company shall be recorded in light of the actual expenditure, and
    
    amortized averagely within benefit period. In case of no benefit in the future accounting period, the
    
    amortized value of such project that fails to be amortized shall be transferred into the profits and losses of
    
    the current period.
    
    25. Contract Liabilities
    
    Contract liabilities refer to the Company’s obligations in transferring commodities or services to the client
    
    for the received or predicted consideration. Contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract
    
    shall be presented based on the net amount.
    
    26. Employee Benefits
    
    (1) Accounting Treatment of Short-term Compensation
    
    Short-term compensation mainly including salary, bonus, allowances and subsidies, employee services and
    
    benefits, medical insurance premiums, birth insurance premium, industrial injury insurance premium,
    
    housing fund, labor union expenditure and personnel education fund, non-monetary benefits etc. The
    
    short-term compensation actually happened during the accounting period when the active staff offering the
    
    service for the Company should be recognized as liabilities and is included in the current gains and losses
    
    or relevant assets cost. Of which the non-monetary benefits should be measured according to the fair value.
    
    (2) Accounting Treatment of the Welfare after Demission
    
    The Company classifies the welfare plans after demission into defined contribution plans and defined
    
    benefit plans. Welfare plans after demission refers to the agreement on the welfare after demission reaches
    
    between the Company and the employees, or the regulations or methods formulated by the Company for
    
    providing the welfare after demission for the employees. Of which, defined contribution plans refers to the
    
    welfare plans after demission that the Company no more undertake the further payment obligations after
    
    the payment of the fixed expenses for the independent funds; defined benefit plans, refers to the welfare
    
    plans after demission except for the defined contribution plans.
    
    Defined contribution plans
    
    During the accounting period that the Company providing the service for the employees, the Company
    
    should recognize the liabilities according to the deposited amount calculated by defined contribution plans,
    
    and should be included in the current gains and losses or the relevant assets cost.
    
    (3) Accounting Treatment of the Demission Welfare
    
    The Company should recognize the payroll payment liabilities occur from the demission welfare according
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    to the earlier date between the following two conditions and include which in the current gains and losses
    
    when providing the demission welfare for the employees: the Company could not unilaterally withdraw the
    
    demission welfare owning to the relieve plans of the labor relationship or reduction; when the Company
    
    recognizing the costs or expenses related to the reorganization involves with the demission welfare
    
    payments.
    
    27. Provisions
    
    (1) Criteria of provisions
    
    Only if the obligation pertinent to a contingencies shall be recognized as an estimated debts when the
    
    following conditions are satisfied simultaneously:
    
    1) That obligation is a current obligation of the Company;
    
    2) It is likely to cause any economic benefit to flow out of the Company as a result of performance of the
    
    obligation;
    
    3) The amount of the obligation can be measured in a reliable way.
    
    (2) Measurement of provisions
    
    The Company shall measure the provisions in accordance with the best estimate of the necessary expenses
    
    for the performance of the current obligation.
    
    The Company shall check the book value of the provisions on the Balance Sheet Date. If there is any
    
    conclusive evidence proving that the said book value can’t truly reflect the current best estimate, the
    
    Company shall, subject to change, make adjustment to carrying value to reflect the current best estimate.
    
    28. Revenue
    
    Accounting policies for recognition and measurement of revenue:
    
    When the Company fulfills its due performance obligations (namely when the client obtains the control
    
    over related commodities or services), revenues shall be recognized based on the obligation’s amortized
    
    transaction price. Performance Obligation refers to the Company’s promise of transferring commodities or
    
    services that can be clearly defined to the client. Transaction Price refers to the consideration amount duly
    
    charged by the Company for transferring commodities or services to the client, excluding any amount
    
    charged by the third party and any amount predicted to be returned to the client. Control Over Relevant
    
    Commodities means that the use of commodities can be controlled and almost all economic interests can
    
    be obtained.
    
    On the contract commencement day, the Company shall evaluate the contract, recognize individual
    
    performance obligation and confirm that individual performance obligation is fulfilled in a certain period
    
    or at a certain time. When one of the following conditions is met, such performance obligation shall be
    
    deemed as fulfilled in a certain period, and the Company shall recognize it as revenue within a certain
    
    period according to the performance schedule: (1) the client obtains and consumes the economic interests
    
    resulting from the Company’s performance of contract while performing the contract; (2) the client is able
    
    to control the commodities under construction during the performance; (3) commodities produced by the
    
    Company during the performance possess the irreplaceable purpose, and the Company has the right to
    
    charge all finished parts during the contract period; otherwise, the Company shall recognize the revenue
    
    when the client obtains the control over relevant commodities or services.
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    The Company shall adopt the Input Method to determine the Performance Schedule. Namely, the
    
    Performance Schedule shall be determined according to the Company’s input for fulfilling performance
    
    obligations. When the Performance Schedule cannot be reasonably determined and all resulting costs are
    
    predicted to be compensated, the Company shall recognize the revenue based on the resulting cost amount
    
    till the Performance Schedule can be reasonably determined.
    
    When the contract involves two or more than two performance obligations, the transaction price shall be
    
    amortized to each single performance obligation on the contract commencement day according to the
    
    relative proportion of the independent selling price of commodities or services under each single
    
    performance obligation. If any solid evidence proves that the contract discount or variable consideration
    
    only relates to one or more than one (not all) performance obligation under the contract, the Company shall
    
    amortize the contract discount or variable consideration to one or more than one related performance
    
    obligations. Independent selling price refers to the price adopted by the Company to independently sell
    
    commodities or services to the client. However, independent selling price cannot be directly observed. The
    
    Company shall estimate the independent selling price by comprehensively considering all related
    
    information that can be reasonably obtained and maximally adopting the observable input value.
    
    Variable Consideration
    
    If any variable consideration exists in the contract, the Company shall determine the optimal estimation of
    
    the variable consideration based on the expected values or the most possible amount. The variable
    
    consideration’s transaction price shall be included without exceeding the total revenue amount recognized
    
    without the risk of significant restitution when all uncertainties are eliminated. On each balance sheet day,
    
    the Company shall re-estimate the variable consideration amount to be included in the transaction price.
    
    Consideration Payable to the Client
    
    If any consideration payable to the client exists in the contract, the Company shall use such consideration
    
    to offset the transaction price unless such consideration is paid for acquiring other clearly-defined
    
    commodities or services from the client, and write down the current revenue at the later time between the
    
    time of recognizing relevant revenues and the time of paying (or promising the payment) the consideration
    
    to the client.
    
    Sales with the Quality Assurance
    
    For sales with the Quality Assurance, if the Quality Assurance involves another separate service except for
    
    the guarantee of all sold commodities or services meeting all established standards, the Quality Assurance
    
    shall constitute a single Performance Obligation; otherwise, the Company shall make corresponding
    
    accounting treatment to the Quality Assurance according to ASBE No.13--Contingency.
    
    Main Responsibility Person/Agent
    
    According to whether the control over commodities or services is obtained before they are transferred to
    
    the client, the Company can judge whether it is Main Responsibility Person or Agent based on its status
    
    during the transaction. If the Company can control commodities or services before they are transferred to
    
    the client, the Company shall be Main Responsibility Person, and revenues shall be recognized according
    
    to the total consideration amount received or to be received; otherwise, the Company shall be Agent, and
    
    revenues shall be recognized according to the commission or service fees predicted to be duly charged.
    
    However, such amount shall be determined based on the net amount after deducting other amounts payable
    
    to other related parties from the total consideration received or to be duly received or the fixed commission
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    amount or proportion.
    
    Interest Revenue
    
    Interest Revenue shall be determined according to the time of the Company’s use of monetary capital and
    
    the actual interest rate.
    
    Rental Income
    
    The rental income from operating lease shall be recognized during each lease period according to the
    
    straight-line method, and the contingent rent shall be included into the current profit and loss without
    
    delay.
    
    29. Government Grants
    
    (1) Type
    
    A government grant means the monetary or non-monetary assets obtained free by an enterprise from the
    
    government. Government grants consist of the government grants pertinent to assets and government
    
    grants pertinent to income according to the relevant government documents.
    
    For those the government documents not definite stipulate the assistance object, the judgment basis of the
    
    Company classifies the government grants pertinent to assets and government subsidies pertinent to
    
    income is: whether are used for purchasing or constructing or for forming the long-term assets by other
    
    methods.
    
    (2) Recognition of Government Subsidies
    
    The government subsidies should be recognized only when meet with the attached conditions of the
    
    government grants as well as could be acquired.
    
    If the government grants are the monetary assets, should be measured according to the received or
    
    receivable amount; and for the government grants are the non-monetary assets, should be measured by fair
    
    value.
    
    (3) Accounting Treatment
    
    The government grants pertinent to assets shall be recognized as deferred income, and included in the
    
    current gains and losses or offset the book value of related assets within the useful lives of the relevant
    
    assets with a reasonable and systematic method. Government grants pertinent to income used to
    
    compensate the relevant costs, expenses or losses of the Company in the subsequent period shall be
    
    recognized as deferred income, and shall be included in the current profit and loss during the period of
    
    confirming the relevant costs, expenses or losses; those used to compensate the relevant costs, expenses or
    
    losses of the Company already happened shall be included in the current gains and losses or used to offset
    
    relevant costs directly.
    
    For government grants that include both assets-related and income-related parts, they should be
    
    distinguished separately for accounting treatment; for government subsidies that are difficult to be
    
    distinguished, they should be classified as income-related.
    
    Government grants related to the daily activities of the Company shall be included into other income or
    
    used to offset relevant costs by the nature of economic business; those unrelated shall be included into
    
    non-operating income.
    
    The government grants recognized with relevant deferred income balance but need to return shall be used
    
    to offset the book balance of relevant deferred income, the excessive part shall be included in the current
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    gains and losses or adjusting the book value of assets for the government grants assets-related that offset
    
    the book value of relevant assets when they are initially recognized; those belong to other cases shall be
    
    directly included in the current gains and losses.
    
    30. Deferred Income Tax Assets/Deferred Income Tax Liabilities
    
    (1) Basis of recognizing the deferred income tax assets
    
    According to the difference between the book value of the assets and liabilities and their tax basis, a
    
    deferred tax asset shall be measured in accord with the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period
    
    when the asset is realized or the liability is settled.
    
    The recognition of the deferred income tax assets is limited by the income tax payable that the Company
    
    probably gains for deducting the deductible temporary differences. At the balance sheet date, where there
    
    is strong evidence showing that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which the deductible
    
    temporary difference can be utilized, the deferred tax asset unrecognized in prior period shall be
    
    recognized.
    
    The Company assesses the carrying amount of deferred tax asset at the balance sheet date. If it’s probable
    
    that sufficient taxable profit will not be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be
    
    utilized, the Company shall write down the carrying amount of deferred tax asset, or reverse the amount
    
    written down later when it’s probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available.
    
    (2) Basis of recognizing the deferred income tax liabilities
    
    According to the difference between the book value of the assets and liabilities and their tax basis, A
    
    deferred tax liability shall be measured in accord with the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period
    
    when the asset is realized or the liability is settled.
    
    31. Lease
    
    (1) Accounting Treatment of Operating Lease
    
    Lessee in an operating lease shall treat the lease payment under an operating lease as a relevant asset cost or
    
    the current profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The initial direct costs incurred shall be
    
    recognized as the current profit or loss; Contingent rents shall be charged as expenses in the periods in which
    
    they are incurred.
    
    Lessors in an operating lease shall be recognized as the current profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the
    
    lease term; Initial direct costs incurred by lessors shall be recognized as the current profit or loss; the initial
    
    direct expenses occur should be directly included in the current gains and losses except for those with larger
    
    amount and be capitalized as well as be included in the gains and losses by stages. Contingent rents shall be
    
    charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.
    
    (2) Accounting Treatments of Financial Lease
    
    When the Company as the lessee, On the lease beginning date, the Company shall record the lower one of
    
    the fair value of the leased asset and the present value of the minimum lease payments on the lease
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    beginning date as the entering value in an account, recognize the amount of the minimum lease payments
    
    as the entering value in an account of long-term account payable, and treat the balance between the
    
    recorded amount of the leased asset and the long-term account payable as unrecognized financing charges
    
    and the occurred initial direct expenses, should be recorded in the lease assets value. During each lease
    
    period, should recognize the current financing expenses by adopting the actual interest rate.
    
    When the Company as the leasor and on the beginning date of the lease term, the Company shall recognize
    
    the sum of the minimum lease receipts on the lease beginning date and the initial direct costs as the
    
    entering value in an account of the financing lease values receivable, and record the unguaranteed residual
    
    value at the same time. The balance between the sum of the minimum lease receipts, the initial direct costs
    
    and the unguaranteed residual value and the sum of their present values shall be recognized as unrealized
    
    financing income. During each lease period, should recognize the current financing revenues adopting the
    
    actual interest rate.
    
    32. Other Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates
    
    (1) Operation termination
    
    Operation termination refers to the compose part that meet with one of the following conditions which had
    
    been disposed by the Group or be classified to held-to-sold as well as could be individually distinguished
    
    in operating and compiling the financial statement:
    
    1) The compose part represents an individual main business or a main operation area;
    
    2) The compose part is a part intends to dispose and plan an individual main business or a main operation
    
    area;
    
    3) The compose part is a subsidiary which be acquired only for resold.
    
    (2) Hedging accounting
    
    The term “hedging” refers to one or more hedging instruments which are designated by an enterprise for
    
    avoiding the risks of foreign exchange, interest rate, commodity price, stock price, credit and etc., and
    
    which is expected to make the changes in fair value or cash flow of hedging instrument(s) to offset all or
    
    part of the changes in the fair value or cash flow of the hedged item.
    
    The term “hedging instrument” shall refer to a derivative instrument which is designated by an enterprise
    
    for hedging and by which it is expected that changes in its fair value or cash flow can offset the changes in
    
    fair value or cash flow of the hedged item. For a hedging of foreign exchange risk, a non-derivative
    
    financial asset or non-derivative financial liability may be used as a hedging instrument.
    
    The “hedged item” shall refer to the following items which make an enterprise faced to changes in fair
    
    value or cash flow and are designated as the hedged objectives.
    
    The hedging should be executed by the hedging accounting methods when satisfying the following
    
    conditions at the same time:
    
    1) At the commencement of the hedging, the enterprise shall specify the hedging relationship formally
    
    (namely the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item) and prepare a formal
    
    written document on the hedging relationship, risk management objectives and the strategies of hedging.
    
    2) The hedging expectation is highly efficient and meets the risk management strategy, which is confirmed
    
    for the hedging relationship by enterprise at the very beginning.
    
    3) For a cash flow hedging of forecast transaction, the forecast transaction shall be likely to occur and shall
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    make the enterprise faced to the risk of changes in cash flow, which will ultimately affect the profits and
    
    losses.
    
    4) The effectiveness of hedging can be reliably measured.
    
    5) The hedging is highly effective in accounting period in which the hedging relationship is specified.
    
    33. Changes in Main Accounting Policies and Estimates
    
    (1) Change of Accounting Policies
    
    √ Applicable □ Not applicable
    
         Changestotheaccountingpoliciesand why           Approvalprocess           Remark
     The Ministry of Finance issued the Notice on  On  28  April  2020,  the
     Revising and Printing the AccountingStandards for  Companyheldthe2ndMeeting
     Business       Enterprises       No.14-Revenue  of the 9th Board of Directors
     (CK[2017]No.22) (hereinafter referred to as the  and the 2nd Meetingof the 9th
     “New Standards governing Revenue”) in July 2017  Supervisory Committee and
     and required all domestically listed companies to  approved  the  Proposal  on
     implementitsince1 January2020.                Changes of Some Accounting
                                                Policies
    
    
    (1) Influence of Implementing the New Standards Governing Revenue
    
    Affected items in the consolidated balance sheet and amount thereof:
    
            Item           31December2019   Affectedbyclassificationand    1 January2020
                                                  measurement
    Advances         from31,789,001.78        -31,789,001.78
    customers
    Contractliabilities                                                31,789,001.78
    
    
    Affected items in the balance sheet of the Company as the parent and amount thereof:
    
            Item           31December2019   Affectedbyclassificationand    1 January2020
                                                  measurement
    Advances         from28,673,664.87        -28,673,664.87
    customers
    Contractliabilities                                                28,673,664.87
    
    
    (2) Changes in Accounting Estimates
    
    □ Applicable √ Not applicable
    
    (3) Adjustments to the Financial Statements at the Beginning of the First Execution Year of any New
    
    Standards Governing Revenue or Leases since 2020
    
    Applicable
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    Consolidated Balance Sheet
    
    Unit: RMB
    
              Item              31December2019        1 January2020           Adjusted
     Currentassets:
       Monetaryassets                 638,589,260.09         638,589,260.09
       Settlementreserve
       Interbankloansgranted
       Held-for-trading financial          13,050,000.00          13,050,000.00
     assets
       Derivativefinancialassets
       Notesreceivable                606,283,023.05         606,283,023.05
       Accountsreceivable              419,302,056.87         419,302,056.87
       Accounts     receivable
     financing
       Prepayments                    12,968,746.16          12,968,746.16
       Premiumsreceivable
       Reinsurancereceivables
       Receivable   reinsurance
     contractreserve
       Otherreceivables                  9,703,390.94           9,703,390.94
         Including:Interest
     receivable
                 Dividends
     receivable
       Financialassets purchased
     underresaleagreements
       Inventories                     473,359,168.90         473,359,168.90
       Contractassets
       Assetsheldforsale
       Current    portion    of
     non-currentassets
       Othercurrentassets                6,421,275.47           6,421,275.47
     Totalcurrentassets               2,179,676,921.48        2,179,676,921.48
     Non-currentassets:
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
       Loans and advances to
     customers
       Investmentsindebt
     obligations
       Investmentsinotherdebt
     obligations
       Long-termreceivables
       Long-term       equity
     investments
       Investmentsinother              532,886,000.00         532,886,000.00
     equityinstruments
       Othernon-current                77,952,101.63          77,952,101.63
     financialassets
       Investmentproperty               48,447,666.83          48,447,666.83
       Fixedassets                    457,722,667.32         457,722,667.32
       Constructioninprogress           91,358,156.24          91,358,156.24
       Productivelivingassets
       Oiland gasassets
       Right-of-useassets
       Intangibleassets                  99,699,450.26          99,699,450.26
       Developmentcosts
       Goodwill
       Long-term      prepaid             53,497.80             53,497.80
     expense
       Deferred   income   tax           1,023,863.04           1,023,863.04
     assets
       Othernon-currentassets
     Totalnon-currentassets            1,309,143,403.12        1,309,143,403.12
     Totalassets                     3,488,820,324.60        3,488,820,324.60
     Currentliabilities:
       Short-termborrowings             22,000,000.00          22,000,000.00
       Borrowings  from   the
     centralbank
       Interbankloansobtained
       Held-for-tradingfinancial
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     liabilities
       Derivative     financial
     liabilities
       Notespayable                  403,035,000.00         403,035,000.00
       Accountspayable                525,625,016.89         525,625,016.89
       Advancesfromcustomers          31,789,001.78                             -31,789,001.78
       Contractliabilities                                     31,789,001.78        31,789,001.78
       Financial   assets   sold
     underrepurchaseagreements
       Customer  deposits  and
     interbankdeposits
       Payables   for   acting
     tradingof securities
       Payables for underwriting
     of securities
       Employee      benefits          44,559,015.79          44,559,015.79
     payable
       Taxespayable                    9,094,382.58           9,094,382.58
       Otherpayables                  205,064,145.10         205,064,145.10
         Including:Interest
     payable
                 Dividends             3,891,433.83           3,891,433.83
     payable
       Handling  charges  and
     commissionspayable
       Reinsurancepayables
       Liabilities       directly
     associated with assets held
     for sale
       Current    portion    of
     non-currentliabilities
       Othercurrentliabilities             1,177,712.38           1,177,712.38
     Totalcurrentliabilities            1,242,344,274.52        1,242,344,274.52
     Non-currentliabilities:
       Insurancecontractreserve
       Long-termborrowings
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
       Bondspayable
         Including:   Preferred
     shares
                 Perpetual
     bonds
       Leaseliabilities
       Long-termpayables
       Long-term     employee
     benefitspayable
       Provisions
       Deferredincome                 58,864,111.22          58,864,111.22
       Deferred   income   tax          57,082,890.27          57,082,890.27
     liabilities
       Other       non-current
     liabilities
     Totalnon-currentliabilities          115,947,001.49         115,947,001.49
     Totalliabilities                  1,358,291,276.01        1,358,291,276.01
     Owners’equity:
       Sharecapital                   561,374,326.00         561,374,326.00
       Otherequityinstruments
         Including:   Preferred
     shares
                 Perpetual
     bonds
       Capitalreserves                 164,328,665.43         164,328,665.43
       Less:Treasurystock
       Other    comprehensive         317,059,775.00         317,059,775.00
     income
       Specificreserve                  17,560,202.07          17,560,202.07
       Surplusreserves                 322,228,533.72         322,228,533.72
       Generalreserve
       Retainedearnings                728,341,265.36         728,341,265.36
     Total equity attributable to
     owners of the Company as        2,110,892,767.58        2,110,892,767.58
     theparent
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Non-controllinginterests             19,636,281.01          19,636,281.01
     Totalowners’equity              2,130,529,048.59        2,130,529,048.59
     Total liabilities and owners’       3,488,820,324.60        3,488,820,324.60
     equity
    
    
    Balance Sheet of the Company as the Parent
    
    Unit: RMB
    
              Item              31December2019        1 January2020           Adjusted
     Currentassets:
       Monetaryassets                 584,957,678.96         584,957,678.96
       Held-for-trading financial
     assets
       Derivativefinancialassets
       Notesreceivable                576,948,023.05         576,948,023.05
       Accountsreceivable             337,447,538.04         337,447,538.04
       Accounts     receivable
     financing
       Prepayments                     6,386,284.14           6,386,284.14
       Otherreceivables                22,741,542.22          22,741,542.22
         Including:Interest
     receivable
                 Dividends
     receivable
       Inventories                    368,653,472.39         368,653,472.39
       Contractassets
       Assetsheldforsale
       Current   portion    of
     non-currentassets
       Othercurrentassets                3,898,333.51           3,898,333.51
     Totalcurrentassets               1,901,032,872.31        1,901,032,872.31
     Non-currentassets:
       Investmentsindebt
     obligations
       Investmentsinotherdebt
     obligations
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
       Long-termreceivables
       Long-term       equity         252,752,730.03         252,752,730.03
     investments
       Investmentsinother              532,886,000.00         532,886,000.00
     equityinstruments
       Othernon-current                50,000,000.00          50,000,000.00
     financialassets
       Investmentproperty               48,447,666.83          48,447,666.83
       Fixedassets                    364,071,199.07         364,071,199.07
       Constructioninprogress           89,330,161.60          89,330,161.60
       Productivelivingassets
       Oiland gasassets
       Right-of-useassets
       Intangibleassets                 70,169,770.91          70,169,770.91
       Developmentcosts
       Goodwill
       Long-term      prepaid
     expense
       Deferred   income   tax            970,026.67             970,026.67
     assets
       Othernon-currentassets
     Totalnon-currentassets           1,408,627,555.11        1,408,627,555.11
     Totalassets                     3,309,660,427.42        3,309,660,427.42
     Currentliabilities:
       Short-termborrowings             5,000,000.00           5,000,000.00
       Held-for-tradingfinancial
     liabilities
       Derivative     financial
     liabilities
       Notespayable                  392,105,000.00         392,105,000.00
       Accountspayable               481,854,210.18         481,854,210.18
       Advancesfromcustomers          28,673,664.87                             -28,673,664.87
       Contractliabilities                                     28,673,664.87        28,673,664.87
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
       Employee      benefits          39,125,477.30          39,125,477.30
     payable
       Taxespayable                    5,952,664.10           5,952,664.10
       Otherpayables                  192,046,130.29         192,046,130.29
         Including:Interest
     payable
                 Dividends             3,243,179.97           3,243,179.97
     payable
       Liabilities      directly
     associated with assets held
     for sale
       Current   portion    of
     non-currentliabilities
       Othercurrentliabilities
     Totalcurrentliabilities            1,144,757,146.74        1,144,757,146.74
     Non-currentliabilities:
       Long-termborrowings
       Bondspayable
         Including:   Preferred
     shares
                 Perpetual
     bonds
       Leaseliabilities
       Long-termpayables
       Long-term    employee
     benefitspayable
       Provisions
       Deferredincome                 58,864,111.22          58,864,111.22
       Deferred   income   tax          55,951,725.00          55,951,725.00
     liabilities
       Other       non-current
     liabilities
     Totalnon-currentliabilities          114,815,836.22         114,815,836.22
     Totalliabilities                  1,259,572,982.96        1,259,572,982.96
     Owners’equity:
       Sharecapital                   561,374,326.00         561,374,326.00
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
       Otherequityinstruments
         Including:   Preferred
     shares
                 Perpetual
     bonds
       Capitalreserves                 183,071,147.70         183,071,147.70
       Less:Treasurystock
       Other    comprehensive         317,059,775.00         317,059,775.00
     income
       Specificreserve                  17,560,202.07          17,560,202.07
       Surplusreserves                 322,228,533.72         322,228,533.72
       Retainedearnings               648,793,459.97         648,793,459.97
     Totalowners’equity              2,050,087,444.46        2,050,087,444.46
     Total liabilities and owners’       3,309,660,427.42        3,309,660,427.42
     equity
    
    
    (4) Retroactive Adjustments to Comparative Data of Prior Years when First Execution of any New
    
    Standards Governing Revenue or Leases since 2020
    
    □ Applicable √ Not applicable
    
    VI. Taxation
    
    1. Main Taxes and Tax Rate
    
            Categoryoftaxes                 Taxbasis                      Taxrate
     VAT                         Payabletosalesrevenue      13%,9%,6%
     Urbanmaintenanceand           Taxableturnoveramount      Taxpaidinaccordancewiththetax
     constructiontax                                          regulationsof taxunitslocation
     Enterpriseincometax            Taxableincome             25%or15%
     Educationsurcharge             Taxableturnoveramount      5%
    
    
    Notes of the disclosure situation of the taxpaying bodies with different enterprises income tax rate
    
                              Name                                   Incometaxrate
     ChangchaiCompany,Limited                                 15%
     ChangchaiWanzhouDieselEngineCo.,Ltd.                      15%
     ChangzhouChangchaiBenniuDieselEngineFittingsCo.,Ltd.        25%
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     ChangzhouHoushengInvestmentCo.,Ltd.                       5%
     ChangzhouChangchaiHoushengAgriculturalEquipmentCo.,Ltd.     25%
     ChangzhouFujiChangchaiRobinGasolineEngineCo.,Ltd.          25%
     JiangsuChangchaiMachineryCo.,Ltd.                          25%
     ChangzhouXingshengRealEstateManagementCo.,Ltd.            25%
     ChangzhouXingshengRealEstateManagementCo.,Ltd.            5%
    
    
    2. Tax Preference
    
    On 24 October 2018, the Company obtained the Certificates for High-tech Enterprises again, and it still
    
    enjoys 15-percent preferential rate for corporate income tax during the Reporting Period; the Company’s
    
    controlling subsidiary-Changchai Wanzhou Diesel Engine Co., Ltd., the controlling subsidiary company,
    
    shall pay the corporate income tax at tax rate 15% from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2020 in
    
    accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs of PRC and
    
    the National Administration of Taxation about the Preferential Tax Policies for the Western Development.
    
    The wholly-owned subsidiaries Changzhou Housheng Investment Co., Ltd. and Changzhou Xingsheng
    
    Real Estate Management Co., Ltd. are eligible small enterprises with low profits and shall pay the
    
    corporate income tax at the tax rate from 5% to 10% for small enterprises with low profits during the
    
    Reporting Period.
    
    VII. Notes to Major Items in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company
    
    1. Monetary Assets
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                 Item                     Endingbalance                Beginningbalance
     Cashonhand                                     348,885.71                    181,115.21
     Bankdeposits                                 489,583,551.02                 545,271,159.50
     Othermonetaryassets                           110,342,332.72                  93,136,985.38
     Total                                        600,274,769.45                 638,589,260.09
     Ofwhich:Totalamountdeposited
     overseas
             Totalamountof
     restrictioninusebyguaranteed,
     pledgedor frozen
    
    
    At the period-end, the restricted monetary assets of the Company was RMB106,637,411.65, of which
    
    RMB105,752,474.15 was the cash deposit for bank acceptance bills, and RMB884,937.50 was cash
    
    deposit for environment.
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    2. Trading Financial Assets
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                Item                     Endingbalance               Beginningbalance
     Financialassetsatfairvalue                     14,600,000.00                 13,050,000.00
     throughprofitorloss
       Ofwhich:Financialproducts                   14,600,000.00                 13,050,000.00
     Total                                       14,600,000.00                 13,050,000.00
    
    
    3. Notes Receivable
    
    (1) Notes Receivable Listed by Category
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                 Item                    Endingbalance              Beginningbalance
     Bankacceptancebill                         508,401,509.54                606,283,023.05
     Total                                     508,401,509.54                606,283,023.05
    
    
    (2) There Were No Notes Receivable Pledged by the Company at the Period-end
    
    (3) Notes Receivable which Had Endorsed by the Company or had Discounted but had not Due on
    
    the Balance Sheet Date at the Period-end
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                 Item              Amountofrecognitiontermination     Amountofnotterminated
                                         at theperiod-end           recognitionat theperiod-end
     Bankacceptancebill                            372,860,750.83
     Total                                        372,860,750.83
    
    
    (4) There Were No Notes Transferred to Accounts Receivable because Drawer of the Notes Failed to
    
    Execute the Contract or Agreement at the Period-end
    
    4. Accounts Receivable
    
    (1) Accounts Receivable Classified by Category
    
    Unit: RMB
    
        Category               Endingbalance                       Beginningbalance
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
                      Carrying       Baddebt              Carrying       Baddebt
                       amount       provision    Carryi     amount        provision
                                         Withd   ng                         Withd  Carryin
                    Amou  Propo  Amou  rawal   value   Amou  Propor  Amou   rawal   gvalue
                      nt    rtion    nt    propo           nt     tion     nt    propor
                                         rtion                                 tion
     Accounts
     receivablefor     35,35         33,45         1,895,   35,53         33,449
     whichbaddebt   4,686.         9,099.          586.8  4,574.    5.31  ,794.4          2,084,7
     provision           26   3.85      42  94.64      4     55             1  94.13     80.14
     separately
     accrued
     Ofwhich:
     Accounts
     receivable  with
     significant       30,51         28,61         1,895,   30,64         28,557
     amount     for  5,544.         9,957.          586.8  2,717.    4.58  ,937.4          2,084,7
     which bad debt     63   3.32      79  93.79      4     62             8  93.20     80.14
     provision
     separately
     accrued
     Accounts
     receivable  with
     insignificant     4,839,         4,839,                4,891,
     amount     for   141.6         141.6  100.0    0.00   856.9    0.73  4,891,  100.0      0.00
     which bad debt      3   0.53       3    0               3         856.93    0
     provision
     separately
     accrued
     Accounts
     receivablefor     882,7         154,2          728,5   633,0         215,84
     whichbaddebt    96,35         92,25          04,10   62,36   94.69  5,088.         417,217
     provision         6.12  96.15    0.39  17.48    5.73    5.04             31  34.10   ,276.73
     accruedby
     group
     Ofwhich:
     Accounts        882,7         154,2          728,5   633,0         215,84         417,217
     receivablefor     96,35  96.15   92,25  17.48   04,10   62,36   94.69  5,088.  34.10   ,276.73
     whichbaddebt     6.12          0.39           5.73    5.04             31
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     provision
     accruedby
     creditrisk
     featuresgroup
                     918,1  100.0   187,7          730,3   668,5         249,29         419,302
     Total           51,04    0     51,34  20.45   99,69   96,93  100.00  4,882.  37.29   ,056.87
                      2.38          9.81           2.57    9.59             72
    
    
    Account receivables withdrawn bad debt provision separately with significant amount at the period end:
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                                  Ending balance
          Name                                              Withdrawal         Reasonof
                        Carryingamount    Baddebtprovision      proportion         withdrawal
     Customer1                                                             Expectedto
                            1,470,110.64       1,470,110.64      100.00%      difficultlyrecover
     Customer2              1,902,326.58       1,902,326.58      100.00%      Difficultto recover
     Customer3              6,215,662.64       6,215,662.64      100.00%      Difficultto recover
     Customer4                                                             Expectedto
                            2,254,860.60       2,175,814.37       96.49%      difficultlyrecover
     Customer5                                                             Expectedto
                            3,633,081.23       1,816,540.62       50.00%      difficultlyrecover
     Customer6                                                             Expectedto
                            3,279,100.00       3,279,100.00      100.00%      difficultlyrecover
     Customer7                                                             Expectedto
                            2,068,377.01       2,068,377.01      100.00%      difficultlyrecover
     Customer8              5,359,381.00       5,359,381.00      100.00%      Difficultto recover
     Customer9              2,584,805.83       2,584,805.83      100.00%      Difficultto recover
     Customer10             1,747,839.10       1,747,839.10      100.00%      Difficultto recover
     Total                  30,515,544.63      28,619,957.79         --                --
    
    
    Accounts receivable for which bad debt provision accrued by credit risk features group:
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                                    Ending balance
             Aging
                              Carryingamount        Baddebtprovision     Withdrawalproportion
     Within1 year                   723,172,550.57          14,463,451.49           2.00
     1 to2years                      11,827,502.09             591,375.09           5.00
     2 to3years                      7,877,220.88            1,181,583.14          15.00
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     3 to4years                      1,938,785.27             581,635.58          30.00
     4 to5years                      1,265,230.57             759,138.34          60.00
     Over5years                    136,715,066.75          136,715,066.75         100.00
     Total                         882,796,356.12          154,292,250.39           --
    
    
    Notes of the basis of determining the group:
    
    The accounts receivable was adopted the aging analysis based on the months when the accounts incurred
    
    actually, among which the accounts incurred earlier will be priority to be settled in terms of the capital
    
    turnover.
    
    Explanation of the input value and assumption adopted to determine the withdrawal amount of bad debt
    
    provision on the Current Period: With reference to the experience of the historical credit loss, combining
    
    with the prediction of the present status and future financial situation, the comparison table was prepared
    
    between the aging of the accounts receivable and estimated credit loss rate in the duration and to calculate
    
    the estimated credit loss.
    
    Please refer to the relevant information of disclosure of bad debt provision of other accounts receivable if
    
    adopting the general mode of expected credit loss to withdraw bad debt provision of accounts receivable.
    
    □ Applicable √ Not applicable
    
    Disclosure by aging
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                       Aging                                   Carryingamount
     Within1 year(including1 year)                                                723,172,550.56
     1 to2years                                                                 12,928,501.44
     2 to3years                                                                 11,061,670.64
     Over3years                                                               170,988,319.74
       3to4years                                                                5,336,135.78
       4to5years                                                                2,864,816.64
       Over5years                                                             162,787,367.32
     Total                                                                     918,151,042.38
    
    
    (2) Bad Debt Provision Withdrawn, Reversed or Recovered in the Reporting Period
    
    Information of bad debt provision withdrawn:
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                          Changes intheReportingPeriod
        Category       Beginning                    Reversalor                   Endingbalance
                       balance       Withdrawal                     Write-off
                                                    recovery
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Baddebt
     provision         33,449,794.41       65,231.52       55,926.51                  33,459,099.42
     withdrawn
     separately
     Baddebt
     provision        215,845,088.31    6,592,063.00                  68,144,900.92  154,292,250.39
     withdrawnby
     group
     Total           249,294,882.72    6,657,294.52       55,926.51   68,144,900.92  187,751,349.81
    
    
    Of which bad debt provision reversed or recovered with significant amount in the Reporting Period: No.
    
    (3) Accounts Receivable with Actual Verification during the Reporting Period
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                        Item                                    Verifiedamount
     Accountsreceivablewithactualverification                                        68,144,900.92
    
    
    Of which the verification of significant accounts receivable:
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                     Natureofthe                                  Verification    Arisingfrom
       Nameofthe      accounts     Verifiedamount    Reasonfor      procedures     related-party
         entity        receivable                     verification      performed     transactionsor
                                                                                   not
     WuweiJinwa                                 The  aging  of  TheCompany
     Vehicle                        10,000,000.00  canceled        heldthe3rd
     Manufacturing                                receivables      Meetingofthe
     Co.,Ltd.                                                   9thshallexceed 5    Boardof
     Xuzhou                                     years and result  Directorsand
     Zhengda                                     from   fruitless  the3rdMeeting
     Agricultural                      7,583,232.65  collection,  and  of the9th
     Machinery      Baddebtlosses                 if  any  single  Supervisory     Not
     Company                                    client’s   large  Committeeon
     Shandong                                    amount      is  28 June2020
                                                 involved       andapprovedAgricultural
     Machinery                                   without    any  theProposalon
     GroupHeze                      4,581,880.41  business        Verificationof
                                                 transactionwith  SomeAccountsAgricultural
     Machinery                                   the   Company  Receivable.
     Company                                    for  over  ten
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     SichuanTiantai                               years,      the
     Electromechani                               client’s
     calAgricultural                   3,600,000.00  qualification for
     MachineryCo.,                               business
     Ltd.                                        operation  shall
     PuyangShifeng                               be canceled or
     Agricultural                                  the  insolvency
     Machinery                       2,752,840.00  liquidation   is
     Company                                    finished without
                                                 any production
     JiningWater                                  and   operation
     Conservancy                                 activities.
     Drilling                         2,450,966.67
     Machinery
     Factory
     Zhanjiang
     Agricultural                      2,180,243.72
     Machinery
     Company
     KaifengTractor
     Manufacturing                    1,976,282.47
     Factory
     Linyi
     Agricultural
     Machinery                       1,860,830.82
     Group
     Corporation
     HenanZhongcu
     Industrial                        1,758,686.48
     Corporation
     Shanxi
     Jiaocheng                        1,662,052.98
     XinyuanIron
     Factory
     Ganyu
     Agricultural                      1,285,160.60
     MachineryCo.,
     Ltd.
     Nanning                         1,236,225.30
     Changshunrong
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Agricultural
     MachineryCo.,
     Ltd.
     Longma
     Agricultural                      1,235,170.95
     VehicleCo.,
     Ltd.
     XinjiangKorla
     Feihong
     Agricultural                      1,200,000.00
     MachineryCo.,
     Ltd.
     Gaotang
     Raoyang
     County                          1,149,217.70
     Agricultural
     MachineryCity
     HainingBus                       848,158.92
     GeneralFactory
     Yunnan
     Nanping
     Agricultural                       841,642.86
     Machinery
     Management
     Tongshan
     Dongfang
     Agricultural                       830,000.00
     Machinery
     Sales
     Department
     JuningHuaihai
     Agricultural
     Machinery                        800,000.00
     Trading
     Company
     JiangxiLida
     Agricultural                       797,786.72
     Machinery
     SalesCo.,Ltd.
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Shenyang
     Fusang
     Agricultural                       796,226.73
     Machinery
     Corporation
     AnhuiGuoyang
     Agricultural                       760,197.20
     Machinery
     Corporation
     Tai’anGuotai                      728,666.36
     TractorFactory
     LijinYongxing
     Agricultural                       677,250.00
     Machinery
     SalesCo.,Ltd.
     HefeiXinfa
     MaterialsCo.,                      551,305.36
     Ltd.
     Changqing
     County
     Agricultural                       549,800.00
     Machinery
     Company
     HenanBoai
     Agricultural                       537,698.10
     Machinery
     Company
     Shandong
     ShuangliGroup                  12,343,782.28
     Co.,Ltd.
     Shandong
     Dongchang
     GroupLabor                       520,892.51
     Service
     Corporation
     Total                --         68,096,197.79       --             --             --
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    (4) Top 5 of the Ending Balance of the Accounts Receivable Collected according to the Arrears Party
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                           Endingbalanceof      Proportiontototalending   Endingbalanceofbaddebt
      Nameoftheentity      accountsreceivable        balanceofaccounts            provision
                                                     receivable
     Customer1                  376,475,098.82         41.00%                    7,529,501.98
     Customer2                   54,293,467.67          5.91%                     1,085,869.35
     Customer3                   32,287,845.17          3.52%                      763,817.03
     Customer4                   21,395,243.36          2.33%                      427,904.87
     Customer5                   18,593,170.87          2.03%                      371,863.42
     Total                       503,044,825.89         54.79%
    
    
    At the end of the period, the sum of the top five accounts receivable collected according to the arrearsamounted to RMB 503,044,825.89, accounting for54.79% of the total balance at the end of the period. Thecorresponding ending balance of bad debt provision is RMB10,178,956.65 .
    
    5. Prepayments
    
    (1) List by Aging Analysis
    
    Unit: RMB
    
          Aging                  Endingbalance                      Beginningbalance
                           Amount          Proportion          Amount          Proportion
     Within1 year            8,202,915.10       80.36%          10,857,776.65       83.72%
     1 to2years               769,139.60        7.53%             993,030.99        7.66%
     2 to3years               233,809.27        2.29%             115,335.90        0.89%
     Over3years             1,002,582.11        9.82%           1,002,602.62        7.73%
     Total                  10,208,446.08         --             12,968,746.16         --
    
    
    There was no prepayment with significant amount aging over one year as of the period-end.
    
    (2) Top 5 of the Ending Balance of the Prepayments Collected according to the Prepayment Target
    
    At the period-end, the total top 5 of the ending balance of the prepayments collected according to the
    
    prepayment target was RMB5,352,129.27 accounting for 52.43% of the total ending balance of
    
    prepayments.
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    6. Other Receivables
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                 Item                     Endingbalance                Beginningbalance
     Interestreceivable                                      0.00                          0.00
     Dividendreceivable                                     0.00                          0.00
     Otherreceivables                               10,280,692.50                   9,703,390.94
     Total                                         10,280,692.50                   9,703,390.94
    
    
    (1) Other Receivables
    
    1) Other Receivables Classified by Accounts Nature
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                   Nature                   Endingcarryingvalue        Beginningcarryingvalue
     Marginandcashpledge                                  4,200.00                   7,758.60
     Intercoursefunds                                   27,822,768.62               24,536,151.71
     Pettycashandborrowingsbyemployees                  1,600,421.35                3,208,541.67
     Other                                            13,654,933.26               15,374,916.41
     Total                                            43,082,323.23               43,127,368.39
    
    
    2) Withdrawal of Bad Debt Provision
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                         Firststage        Secondstage          Thirdstage
                       Expectedcredit   Expectedlossinthe    Expectedlossinthe
     Bad debtprovision   lossofthenext     duration(credit       duration(credit          Total
                         12months       impairmentnot     impairmentoccurred)
                                          occurred)
     Balanceof1          33,423,977.45                                           33,423,977.45
     January2020
     Balanceof1
     January2020inthe       ——                                                  ——
     CurrentPeriod
     --Transferto
     Secondstage
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     --TransfertoThird
     stage
     -- Reverseto
     Secondstage
     -- ReversetoFirst
     stage
     Withdrawalofthe         26,813.06                                               26,813.06
     CurrentPeriod
     Reversalofthe          649,159.78                                              649,159.78
     CurrentPeriod
     Write-offsofthe
     CurrentPeriod
     Verificationof the
     CurrentPeriod
     Otherchanges
     Balanceof30June     32,801,630.73                                           32,801,630.73
     2020
    
    
    Changes of carrying amount with significant amount changed of loss provision in the current period
    
    □ Applicable √ Not applicable
    
    Disclosure by aging
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                       Aging                                    Endingbalance
     Within1 year(including1 year)                                                  5,923,228.62
     1 to2years                                                                  3,274,854.15
     2 to3years                                                                    605,754.36
     Over3years                                                                33,278,486.10
       3 to4years                                                                1,014,471.63
       4 to5years                                                                  190,365.24
       Over5years                                                              32,073,649.23
     Total                                                                      43,082,323.23
    
    
    3) Bad Debt Provision Withdrawn, Reversed or Recovered in the Reporting Period
    
    Information of withdrawal of bad debt provision:
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                             ChangesintheReportingPeriod
        Category      Beginningbalance    Withdrawal    Reversalor   Write-  Other  Endingbalance
                                                     recovery     off
     Baddebt               5,042,448.58     25,814.56                              5,068,263.14
     provisionfor
     whichaccrued
     separately
     Baddebt              28,381,528.87       998.50    649,159.78                 27,733,367.59
     provisionfor
     whichaccruedby
     group
     Total                33,423,977.45     26,813.06    649,159.78                 32,801,630.73
    
    
    4) There Was No Particulars of the Actual Verification of Other Receivables during the Reporting
    
    Period
    
    5) Top 5 of the Ending Balance of the Other Receivables Collected according to the Arrears Party
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                                                Proportion to   Endingbalance
       Name oftheentity       Nature     Endingbalance    Aging    endingbalance    of baddebt
                                                                  of other        provision
                                                                 receivables
     ChangzhouChangjiang  Intercourse       5,000,000.00  Within1      11.61%         100,000.00
     CastingMaterialsCo.,   funds                       year
     Ltd.
     Changzhou            Intercourse       2,940,000.00  Over5         6.82%        2,940,000.00
     CompressorsFactory    funds                       years
     ChangchaiGroupImp.   Intercourse       2,853,188.02  Over5         6.62%        2,853,188.02
     & Exp.Co.,Ltd.        funds                       years
     ChangzhouNew        Intercourse       1,626,483.25  Over5         3.78%        1,626,483.25
     DistrictAccounting     funds                       years
     Centre
     ChangchaiGroup       Intercourse       1,140,722.16  Over5         2.65%        1,140,722.16
     SettlementCentre       funds                       years
     Total                     --         13,560,393.43     --         31.48%        8,660,393.43
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    7. Inventory
    
    Whether the Company needs to comply with the requirements of real estate industry
    
    No
    
    (1) Category of Inventory
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                             Ending balance                        Beginningbalance
         Item       Carrying    Fallingprice    Carrying     Carrying    Fallingprice    Carrying
                    amount      reserves       value       amount      reserves       value
     Raw         126,396,694.  7,158,592.68  119,238,102.  125,757,856.  6,539,831.39  119,218,025.
     materials              75                       07          89                       50
     Materials     12,579,124.5               12,396,013.2  12,444,566.4    183,111.28  12,261,455.1
     processedon            0    183,111.28           2           1                        3
     commission
     Goods    in  120,787,978.  25,872,020.6  94,915,957.9  142,399,981.  26,985,350.1  115,414,631.
     process               56           6           0           66           4           52
     Finished      215,181,247.  15,698,168.0  199,483,079.  239,701,513.  15,404,153.2  224,297,359.
     goods                70           5           65          09           9           80
     Low  priced                                        3,373,235.80  1,205,538.85  2,167,696.95
     and   easily  3,377,456.53  1,205,538.85  2,171,917.68
     wornarticles
     Total         478,322,502.  50,117,431.5  428,205,070.  523,677,153.  50,317,984.9  473,359,168.
                          04           2           52          85           5           90
    
    
    (2) Falling Price Reserves
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                      Beginning           Increase              Decrease
          Item          balance       Withdrawal    Other    Reversalor    Other   Endingbalance
                                                          write-off
     Rawmaterials      6,539,831.39     661,773.68             43,012.40            7,158,592.67
     Materials
     processedon         183,111.28                                                 183,111.28
     commission
     Goods      in    26,985,350.14    9,115,845.06          10,229,174.54           25,872,020.66
     process
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Finishedgoods     15,404,153.29    6,566,186.26           6,272,171.49           15,698,168.06
     Low priced and
     easily    worn     1,205,538.85                                               1,205,538.85
     articles
     Total            50,317,984.95   16,343,805.00          16,544,358.43           50,117,431.52
    
    
    (3) There Was No Capitalized Borrowing Expense in the Ending Balance of Inventories
    
    8. Other Current Assets
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                 Item                     Endingbalance                Beginningbalance
     TheVATtaxcredits                               7,748,855.06                   6,043,473.29
     Prepaidexpense                                   802,628.31                     98,856.26
     Other                                            25,479.42                    278,945.92
     Total                                          8,576,962.79                   6,421,275.47
    
    
    9. Long-term Equity Investment
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                         Increase/decrease
             Begin                 Gain   Adjust          Cash                 Endin   Endin
             ning                  or loss   ment          bonus   Withd           g      g
            balanc   Additi  Reduc  recogn    of    Chang    or    rawal          balanc  balanc
     Invest     e     onal     ed     ized   other   es in   profit    of             e     e of
      ees    (carryi  invest   invest   under   compr   other   annou  deprec  Other   (carryi  deprec
              ng    ment   ment    the    ehensi  equity   nced   iation           ng    iation
            value)                 equity    ve             to    reserv          value)  reserv
                                  metho   incom          issue    es                    es
                                    d      e
     II.Associatedenterprises
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Beijin
     g
     Tsingh
     ua
     Indust
     rial         0                                                                 0  44,182
     Invest                                                                              .50
     ment
     Mana
     gemen
     t  Co.,
     Ltd.
     Subtot      0                                                                 0  44,182
     al                                                                                 .50
     Total       0                                                                 0  44,182
                                                                                        .50
    
    
    10. Other Equity Instrument Investment
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                      Item                      Endingbalance          Beginningbalance
     ChangzhouSynergeticInnovationPrivateEquity      100,000,000.00                 100,000,000.00
     Fund(LimitedPartnership)
     Otherequityinstrumentinvestmentmeasuredby       362,160,000.00                 432,886,000.00
     fairvalue
     Total                                        462,160,000.00                 532,886,000.00
    
    
    Non-trading equity instrument investment disclosed by category
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                                    Amountof   Reasonforassigning  Reasonfor
                                              Accu    other      to measurebyfair     other
                     Dividend    Accumulative  mulat comprehensiv   valueofwhich    comprehensi
         Item         income         gains      ive  e transferred changesbe includedto  ve income
                    recognized                 losses  to retained   othercomprehensive transferredto
                                                     earnings         income        retained
                                                                                  earnings
    Foton MotorCo.,                39,015,000.00                   Non-tradingequity
    Ltd.                                                            investment
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    Bank ofJiangsu    4,865,000.00   27,725,000.00                   Non-tradingequity
                                                                   investment
    Changzhou
    Synergetic
    Innovation                                                   Non-tradingequity
    Private Equity                                                   investment
    Fund (Limited
    Partnership)
    Total             4,865,000.00   66,740,000.00
    
    
    Other notes:
    
    (1) The stocks of listed companies such as Foton Motor Co., Ltd. held by the Company belong to
    
    non-trading equity investment. Therefore, the investment was divided into the financial assets assigned
    
    measured by fair value and the changes be included in the other comprehensive income.
    
    (2) The corporate securities of accommodation business still on lending at the period-end: 7,183,900 shares
    
    of Foton Motor Co., Ltd. and 1,900,000 of Bank of Jiangsu.
    
    12. Other Non-current Financial Assets
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                        Item                         Endingbalance         Beginningbalance
     JiangsuLianceElectromechanicalTechnologyCo.,              7,200,000.00           7,200,000.00
     Ltd.
     KailongHighTechnologyCo.,Ltd.                         20,001,268.00          20,001,268.00
     GuizhouWarmenPharmaceuticalCo,Ltd.                      200,104.80             200,104.80
     GuizhouAndaEnergyTechnologyCo.,Ltd.                     195,297.49             195,297.49
     HenanLantianGasCo.,Ltd.                                 160,744.76             160,744.76
     HebeiSongheRecyclingResourcesCo.,Ltd.                    104,699.44             104,699.44
     AnhuiHofoElectromechanicalCo.,Ltd.                         89,987.14              89,987.14
     JiangsuHoushengNewEnergyTechnologyCo.,Ltd.            50,000,000.00          50,000,000.00
     Total                                                77,952,101.63          77,952,101.63
    
    
    12. Investment Property
    
    (1) Investment Property Adopting the Cost Measurement Mode
    
    √ Applicable □ Not applicable
    
    Unit: RMB
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
                   Item                      Housesandbuildings                Total
     I. Originalcarryingvalue
     1.Beginningbalance                                  87,632,571.14             87,632,571.14
     2.Increasedamountoftheperiod
     (1)Outsourcing
     (2)  Transfer  from  inventories/fixed
     assets/constructioninprogress
     (3)Enterprisecombinationincrease
     3.Decreasedamountoftheperiod
     (1)Disposal
     (2)Othertransfer
     4. Endingbalance                                    87,632,571.14             87,632,571.14
     II.  Accumulative  depreciation  and
     accumulativeamortization
     1.Beginningbalance                                  39,184,904.31             39,184,904.31
     2.Increasedamountoftheperiod                          1,104,170.40              1,104,170.40
     (1)Withdrawaloramortization                           1,104,170.40              1,104,170.40
     3.Decreasedamountoftheperiod
     (1)Disposal
     (2)Othertransfer
     4. Endingbalance                                    40,289,074.71             40,289,074.71
     III. Depreciationreserves
     1.Beginningbalance
     2.Increasedamountoftheperiod
     (1)Withdrawal
     3.Decreasedamountoftheperiod
     (1)Disposal
     (2)Othertransfer
     4. Endingbalance
     IV.Carryingvalue
     1.Endingcarryingvalue                               47,343,496.43             47,343,496.43
     2.Beginningcarryingvalue                             48,447,666.83             48,447,666.83
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    13. Fixed Assets
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                 Item                     Endingbalance                Beginningbalance
     Fixedassets                                   437,411,354.41                 457,722,667.32
     Disposaloffixedassets
     Total                                        437,411,354.41                 457,722,667.32
    
    
    (1) List of Fixed Assets
    
    Unit: RMB
    
         Item         Housesand      Machinery     Transportation      Other           Total
                      buildings       equipment      equipment      equipment
     I. Original
     carryingvalue
     1. Beginning     448,688,661.22  956,138,240.18   17,283,169.54   42,791,587.37  1,464,901,658.31
     balance
     2. Increased
     amountofthe     16,099,288.86    1,086,367.26    1,088,767.65      307,824.30     18,582,248.07
     period
     (1)Purchase         418,626.65       77,522.12      243,538.31      196,178.30       935,865.38
     (2)Transfer
     from            15,680,662.21    1,008,845.14      845,229.34      111,646.00     17,646,382.69
     constructionin
     progress
     (3)Enterprise
     combination
     increase
     3. Decreased
     amountofthe                -   10,459,143.75    1,595,757.66      327,228.60     12,382,130.01
     period
     (1)Disposalor               -   10,459,143.75    1,595,757.66      327,228.60     12,382,130.01
     scrap
     4. Ending       464,787,950.08  946,765,463.69   16,776,179.53   42,772,183.07
     balance                                                                   1,471,101,776.37
     II.Accumulative
     depreciation
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     1. Beginning     281,666,582.26  674,545,182.51   13,892,318.80   35,580,792.42
     balance                                                                   1,005,684,875.99
     2. Increased
     amountofthe      8,083,059.02   30,085,167.12      558,563.27       90,156.56     38,816,945.97
     period
     (1)Withdrawal     8,083,059.02   30,085,167.12      558,563.27       90,156.56     38,816,945.97
     3. Decreased
     amountofthe          1,235.25   10,459,143.75    1,520,233.58      324,902.42     12,305,515.00
     period
     (1)Disposalor         1,235.25   10,459,143.75    1,520,233.58      324,902.42     12,305,515.00
     scrap
     4. Ending       289,748,406.03  694,171,205.88   12,930,648.49   35,346,046.56
     balance                                                                   1,032,196,306.96
     III.Depreciation
     reserves
     1. Beginning                     1,494,115.00                                   1,494,115.00
     balance
     2. Increased
     amountofthe
     period
     (1)Withdrawal
     3. Decreased
     amountofthe
     period
     (1)Disposalor
     scrap
     4. Ending                        1,494,115.00                                   1,494,115.00
     balance
     IV.Carrying
     value
     1. Ending       175,039,544.05  251,100,142.81    3,845,531.04    7,426,136.51    437,411,354.41
     carryingvalue
     2. Beginning     167,022,078.96  280,098,942.67    3,390,850.74    7,210,794.95    457,722,667.32
     carryingvalue
    
    
    14. Construction in Progress
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                 Item                     Endingbalance                Beginningbalance
     Constructioninprogress                          71,668,151.01                  63,216,445.03
     Engineeringmaterials                            31,338,225.01                  28,141,711.21
     Total                                        103,006,376.02                  91,358,156.24
    
    
    (1) List of Construction in Progress
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                             Endingbalance                        Beginningbalance
        Item        Carrying    Depreciatio    Carrying      Carrying    Depreciati    Carrying
                    amount      n reserves      value        amount     on reserves     value
     Expansion
     capacity  of
     multi-cylinde   1,097,435.90              1,097,435.90  11,375,531.74             11,375,531.74
     r  (The  2nd
     Period)
     Diesel
     Engine
     Cylinder
     Body         38,444,213.42             38,444,213.42  38,266,788.31             38,266,788.31
     Flexible
     Manufacturin
     gLine
     35KV                                              1,321,959.41              1,321,959.41
     Substation
     Oily   water
     separating       340,800.00               340,800.00    340,800.00               340,800.00
     equipment
     Relocation
     project    of  28,903,701.88             28,903,701.88   1,687,194.64              1,687,194.64
     light  engine
     andcasting
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Equipmentto
     be  installed   2,881,999.81              2,881,999.81                          10,224,170.93
     and payment                                       10,224,170.93
     for projects
     Total         71,668,151.01             71,668,151.01  63,216,445.03             63,216,445.03
    
    
    (2) Changes in Significant Construction in Progress during the Reporting Period
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                                    Propo                 Of
                                                    rtion                which  Capit
                                                     of           Accu    :    alizati
                                                    accu          mulat   Amo    on
                                Trans  Other         mulat          ed   untof   rate
                  Begin   Incre  ferred  decre  Endin   ed    Job   amou  capita    of    Capit
      Item  Budg   ning   ased    in    ased    g    invest  sched   nt of   lized   intere    al
             et    balan   amou   fixed  amou  balan   ment   ule   intere  intere  sts for  resou
                    ce     nt    assets    nt     ce     in            st    sts for   the    rces
                                                    constr         capita   the   Repor
                                                    uctio          lizati  Repor   ting
                                                    ns to          on    ting   Perio
                                                    budge               Perio    d
                                                      t                   d
     Expa
     nsion
     capac
     ity of
     multi-  79,00  11,37         10,27         1,097        Unco
     cylin   0,000  5,531         8,095         ,435.         mplet                       Self-f
              .00    .74           .84            90         ed                         unded
     der
     (The
     2nd
     Perio
     d)
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Diese
     l
     Engin
     e
     Cylin
     der     116,0  38,26  217,7  40,34         38,44        Unco                       Self-f
     Body   40,00  6,788  69.94   4.83         4,213        mplet                      unded
     Flexi    0.00    .31                        .42         ed
     ble
     Manu
     factur
     ing
     Line
     35KV  73,29  1,321  390,6  1,712                                                 Self-f
     Subst   0,000   ,959.  76.04   ,635.          0.00                                   unded
     ation     .00     41           45
     Reloc
     ation
     proje
     ct  of  452,8  1,687  27,21                28,90   6.38  Unco                       Self-f
     light    63,80   ,194.  6,507                3,701     %  mplet                      unded
     engin    0.00     64    .24                  .88         ed
     e and
     castin
     g
            721,1  52,65  27,82  12,03         68,44
     Total   93,80  1,474  4,953  1,076         5,351   --     --                          --
             0.00    .10    .22    .12           .20
    
    
    (3) Engineering Materials
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                            Endingbalance                         Beginningbalance
        Item       Carrying    Depreciati    Carrying       Carrying    Depreciation    Carrying
                   amount        on         value         amount       reserves       value
                               reserves
     Engineerin   31,338,225.01            31,338,225.01   28,141,711.21              28,141,711.21
     gmaterials
     Total       31,338,225.01            31,338,225.01   28,141,711.21              28,141,711.21
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    15. Intangible Assets
    
    (1) List of Intangible Assets
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                Item             Landuseright    Patentright       Licensefee         Total
     I. Originalcarryingvalue
     1. Beginningbalance            144,770,507.8    12,866,992.58      5,488,000.00  163,125,500.43
                                           5
     2. Increasedamountof the
     period
     (1)Purchase
     (2) InternalR&D
     (3)Businesscombination
     increase
     3. Decreasedamountofthe
     period
     (1)Disposal
     4. Endingbalance              144,770,507.8    12,866,992.58      5,488,000.00  163,125,500.43
                                           5
     II.Accumulatedamortization
     1. Beginningbalance            51,100,000.82    10,771,116.13      1,554,933.22   63,426,050.17
     2. Increasedamountof the         1,485,989.14      564,866.00        274,399.98    2,325,255.12
     period
     (1)Withdrawal                 1,485,989.14      564,866.00        274,399.98    2,325,255.12
     3. Decreasedamountofthe
     period
     (1)Disposal
     4. Endingbalance              52,585,989.96    11,335,982.13      1,829,333.20   65,751,305.29
     III. Depreciationreserves
     1. Beginningbalance
     2. Increasedamountof the
     period
     (1)Withdrawal
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     3. Decreasedamountofthe
     period
     (1)Disposal
     4. Endingbalance
     IV.Carryingvalue
     1. Endingcarryingvalue         92,184,517.89     1,531,010.45      3,658,666.80   97,374,195.14
     2. Beginningcarryingvalue       93,670,507.03     2,095,876.45      3,933,066.78   99,699,450.26
    
    
    16. Long-term Prepaid Expenses
    
     Item            Beginning     Increase       Amortized     Decrease       Ending
                     balance                     amount                       balance
     Furniture    of
     employee          53,497.80                                   19,902.30      33,595.50
     dormitory,etc.
     Total              53,497.80                                   19,902.30      33,595.50
    
    
    17. Deferred Income Tax Assets/Deferred Income Tax Liabilities
    
    (1) Deferred Income Tax Assets that Had not Been Off-set
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                 Endingbalance                      Beginningbalance
           Item           Deductible       Deferredincome       Deductible      Deferredincome
                          temporary          taxassets          temporary          taxassets
                          difference                           difference
     Provision      for
     impairment     of      13,050,698.84       1,979,974.43       6,682,294.34       1,023,863.04
     assets
     Total                  13,050,698.84       1,979,974.43       6,682,294.34       1,023,863.04
    
    
    (2) Deferred Income Tax Liabilities Had Not Been Off-set
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                 Endingbalance                      Beginningbalance
           Item        Taxabletemporary    Deferredincome    Taxabletemporary    Deferredincome
                          difference         taxliabilities        difference        taxliabilities
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Changesinfair
     valueofother          302,376,000.00      45,356,400.00     373,011,500.00      55,951,725.00
     equityinstrument
     investment
     Assetsevaluation
     appreciationfor
     business                4,169,298.89       1,042,324.72       4,524,661.07       1,131,165.27
     combinationnot
     underthesame
     control
     Total                 306,545,298.89      46,398,724.72     377,536,161.07      57,082,890.27
    
    
    (3) List of Unrecognized Deferred Income Tax Assets
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                   Item                       Endingbalance              Beginningbalance
     Baddebtprovision                                  207,502,281.70            276,036,565.83
     Fallingpricereservesofinventories                      50,117,431.52             50,317,984.95
     Total                                             257,619,713.22            326,354,550.78
    
    
    18. Other Non-current Assets
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                              Ending balance                       Beginningbalance
          Item        Carrying   Depreciatio   Carrying    Carrying   Depreciation
                      amount     n reserves     value      amount     reserves     Carryingvalue
     Advances
     payment     of  177,400.00              177,400.00
     equipments
     Total           177,400.00              177,400.00
    
    
    19. Short-term Borrowings
    
    (1) Category of Short-term Borrowings
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                 Item                     Endingbalance                Beginningbalance
     Guaranteedloans                                10,000,000.00                  10,000,000.00
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Mortgageloans                                  7,000,000.00                   7,000,000.00
     Creditloans                                    5,000,000.00                   5,000,000.00
     Total                                         22,000,000.00                  22,000,000.00
    
    
    (2) There Was No Short-term Borrowings Overdue but Unpaid.
    
    20. Notes Payable
    
    Unit: RMB
    
               Category                   Endingbalance                Beginningbalance
     Bankacceptancebill                            479,515,000.00                 403,035,000.00
     Total                                        479,515,000.00                 403,035,000.00
    
    
    21. Accounts Payable
    
    (1) List of Accounts Payable
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                 Item                     Endingbalance                Beginningbalance
     Loans                                       580,840,786.08                 525,625,016.89
     Total                                        580,840,786.08                 525,625,016.89
    
    
    (2) There Was No Significant Accounts Payable Aging over One Year
    
    22. Contract Liabilities
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                 Item                     Endingbalance                Beginningbalance
     Contractliabilities                               31,527,438.40                  31,789,001.78
     Total                                         31,527,438.40                  31,789,001.78
    
    
    Refer to “V Significant Accounting Policies, Estimates-33(1) Changes to Significant Accounting Policies”
    
    for the difference between the beginning balance and ending balance of prior period (31 December 2019).
    
    23. Payroll Payable
    
    (1) List of Payroll Payable
    
    Unit: RMB
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
           Item        Beginningbalance       Increase           Decrease        Endingbalance
     I. Short-termsalary       44,559,015.79     117,786,801.08     143,388,161.32      18,957,655.55
     II.Post-employment
     benefit-defined                            8,626,798.61       8,626,798.61
     contributionplans
     III.Termination                             306,693.00         306,693.00
     benefits
     Total                  44,559,015.79     126,720,292.69     152,321,652.93      18,957,655.55
    
    
    (2) List of Short-term Salary
    
    Unit: RMB
    
           Item        Beginningbalance       Increase           Decrease        Endingbalance
     1.  Salary,  bonus,      36,894,953.71      98,842,788.54     124,423,164.48      11,314,577.77
     allowance,subsidy
     2.Employeewelfare           1,592.74       1,451,667.16       1,451,667.16          1,592.74
     3. Socialinsurance                         5,601,857.94       5,601,857.94
     Of which: Medical
     insurance                                 4,466,934.01       4,466,934.01
     premiums
     Work-relatedinjury                          388,321.79         388,321.79
     insurance
     Maternityinsurance                          746,602.14         746,602.14
     4. Housingfund                            9,419,253.40       9,419,253.40
     5.Labor     union
     budget       and       7,662,469.34       2,471,234.04       2,492,218.34       7,641,485.04
     employeeeducation
     budget
     6. Short-term
     absencewithsalary
     7. Short-termprofit
     sharingscheme
     Total                  44,559,015.79     117,786,801.08     143,388,161.32      18,957,655.55
    
    
    (3) List of Defined Contribution Plans
    
    Unit: RMB
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
           Item        Beginningbalance       Increase           Decrease        Endingbalance
     1. Basicpension                           8,207,802.43       8,207,802.43
     benefits
     2. Unemployment                           257,200.18         257,200.18
     insurance
     3. Enterprise                                161,796.00         161,796.00
     annuities
     Total                                    8,626,798.61       8,626,798.61
    
    
    24. Taxes Payable
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                 Item                     Endingbalance                Beginningbalance
     VAT                                           532,081.43                   1,290,060.47
     Corporateincometax                             5,430,266.89                   5,090,781.18
     Personalincometax                                 88,470.51                    367,624.40
     Urbanmaintenanceand                             886,662.32
     constructiontax                                                                970,067.92
     Propertytax                                       94,257.18                     94,257.20
     Landusetax                                      100,135.19                    100,135.19
     Stampduty                                        5,554.00                      6,282.95
     EducationSurcharge                               160,541.11                     99,824.96
     Comprehensivefees                                954,843.18                   1,075,134.76
     Environmentalprotectiontax                            230.34                        213.55
     Total                                          8,253,042.15                   9,094,382.58
    
    
    25. Other Payables
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                 Item                     Endingbalance                Beginningbalance
     Interestpayable
     Dividendspayable                               3,891,433.83                   3,891,433.83
     Otherpayables                                186,845,303.36                 201,172,711.27
     Total                                        190,736,737.19                 205,064,145.10
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    (1) Dividends Payable
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                 Item                     Endingbalance                Beginningbalance
     Ordinarysharedividends                          3,243,179.97                   3,243,179.97
     Interestofpreferredshares/
     perpetualbondclassifiedasequity
     instrument
     Dividendsfornon-controlling                        648,253.86                    648,253.86
     shareholders
     Other
     Total                                          3,891,433.83                   3,891,433.83
    
    
    The reason for non-payment for over one year: Not gotten by shareholders yet.
    
    (2) Other Payables
    
    1) Other Payables Listed by Nature of Account
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                   Item                     Endingbalance              Beginningbalance
     Margin&cashpledged                            3,574,326.23                   3,271,541.83
     Intercoursefundsamongunits                      10,501,265.91                  11,321,462.95
     Intercoursefundsamongindividuals                   423,702.83                    430,612.05
     Salesdiscountandthreeguarantees                 133,978,988.49                 143,497,522.22
     Other                                         38,367,019.90                  42,651,572.22
     Total                                        186,845,303.36                 201,172,711.27
    
    
    2) Significant Other Payables Aging over One Year
    
    The significant other payables aging over one year at the period-end mainly referred to the unsettled
    
    temporary credits and charges owned.
    
    26. Other Current Liabilities
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                 Item                     Endingbalance                Beginningbalance
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Saleservicefee                                                                229,387.96
     Transportationstoragefee                                                        132,551.86
     Electriccharge                                  2,147,922.70                    815,772.56
     Rentalexpense                                    92,920.38
     Total                                          2,240,843.08                   1,177,712.38
    
    
    27. Deferred Income
    
    Unit: RMB
    
         Item         Beginning       Increase        Decrease     Endingbalance    Reasonfor
                       balance                                                   formation
     Government      58,864,111.22                    532,186.81   58,331,924.41   Government
     grants                                                                     appropriation
     Total            58,864,111.22                    532,186.81   58,331,924.41       --
    
    
    Item involving government grants:
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                   Amount   Amount
                                   recorded  recorded   Amount
                                     into      into     offset                        Related
               Beginning   Amount   non-oper    other    cost in    Other     Ending       to
       Item     balance     of new     ating    income     the     changes    balance    assets/rel
                          subsidy    income    inthe    Reportin                         ated
                                    in the    Reportin  gPeriod                        income
                                   Reportin  gPeriod
                                   g Period
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Electric
     control
     of diesel
     engine
     research
     and       248,400.00                     199,200.                      49,200.00   Related
     develop                                      00                                to assets
     ment and
     industrial
     ization
     allocatio
     ns
     National
     major
     project    28,770,000.                                                28,770,000.  Related
     special           00                                                       00  to assets
     allocatio
     ns
     Remove
     compens   19,845,711.                     332,986.                    19,512,724.  Related
                      22                         81                            41  to assets
     ation
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Research
     and
     develop
     mentand
     industrial
     ization
     allocatio
     ns of
     national   10,000,000.                                                10,000,000.  Related
     III/IV            00                                                       00  to assets
     standard
     high-po
     wered
     efficient
     diesel
     engine
     for
     agricultu
     raluse
       Total   58,864,111.                     532,186.                    58,331,924.
                      22                         81                            41
    
    
    28. Share Capital
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                            Increase/decrease(+/-)
                Beginning                          Bonus                           Ending
                 balance    Newshares    Bonus    issuefrom    Other      Subtotal     balance
                             issued      shares      profit
     Thesumof  561,374,32                                                        561,374,32
     shares            6.00                                                              6.00
    
    
    29. Capital Reserves
    
    Unit: RMB
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
            Item          Beginningbalance      Increase         Decrease       Endingbalance
     Capitalpremium           143,990,690.24                                     143,990,690.24
     (premiumonstock)
     Othercapitalreserves        20,337,975.19                                      20,337,975.19
     Total                    164,328,665.43                                     164,328,665.43
    
    
    30. Other Comprehensive Income
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                                      ReportingPeriod
                                                       Less:
                                                       Record
                                               Less:    ed in
                                             Recorded   other
                                              inother   compre
                                             comprehe  hensiv          Attribu
                                     Income    nsive      e            tableto  Attribu
                                      before  incomein  income   Less:   owners  tableto  Endin
                             Beginni  taxatio    prior    inprior  Income   of the   non-co    g
              Item             ng    n inthe   period    period    tax    Compa  ntrollin  balan
                             balance  Curren    and      and    expens   ny as     g      ce
                                        t    transferre  transfe     e      the    interest
                                     Period     d in     rred in          parent   s after
                                             profit or   retaine           after     tax
                                              loss in      d              tax
                                               the     earning
                                              Current   s inthe
                                              Period    Curren
                                                         t
                                                       Period
     I.  Other  comprehensive  317,059,   -70,22            348,36   -10,53   -60,04          257,0
     income that will not be   775.00  5,654.5              8.67  3,848.1  0,175.0          19,60
     reclassifiedto profitorloss                0                        7       0           0.00
     Of which: Changes caused
     by  re-measurements  on
     defined  benefit  pension
     schemes
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Share      of      other
     comprehensive income of
     investees that will not be
     reclassifiedto profitor loss
     underequitymethod
     Changes in fair value of  317,059,   -70,22            348,36   -10,53   -60,04          257,0
     other  equity  instrument   775.00  5,654.5              8.67  3,848.1  0,175.0          19,60
     investment                            0                        7       0           0.00
     Changesinfairvalueof
     corporatecreditrisk
     II.  Other  comprehensive
     income     that     may
     subsequently         be
     reclassifiedto profitorloss
     Of which: Share of other
     comprehensive income of
     investees  that  will  be
     reclassifiedto profitor loss
     underequitymethod
     Changes in fair value of
     investment in other debt
     obligations
     Amount of financial assets
     reclassified   to    other
     comprehensiveincome
     Credit       depreciation
     reserves of investment in
     otherdebtobligations
     Reserves  for  cash  flow
     hedges
     Differences  arising  from
     translation   of   foreign
     currency-denominated
     financialstatements
     Total      of      other  317,059,   -70,22            348,36   -10,53   -60,04          257,0
     comprehensiveincome       775.00  5,654.5              8.67  3,848.1  0,175.0          19,60
                                          0                        7       0           0.00
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    31. Specific Reserve
    
    Unit: RMB
    
           Item        Beginningbalance       Increase           Decrease        Endingbalance
     Safety  production      17,560,202.07       1,883,145.87       1,004,697.43      18,438,650.51
     cost
     Total                  17,560,202.07       1,883,145.87       1,004,697.43      18,438,650.51
    
    
    32. Surplus Reserves
    
    Unit: RMB
    
           Item        Beginningbalance       Increase           Decrease        Endingbalance
     Statutory   surplus     309,071,675.82                                        309,071,675.82
     reserves
     Discretionalsurplus      13,156,857.90                                         13,156,857.90
     reserves
     Total                 322,228,533.72                                        322,228,533.72
    
    
    33. Retained Earnings
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                      Item                       ReportingPeriod        Sameperiodoflastyear
     Beginningbalance of retained earnings  before           726,689,929.10            717,883,351.33
     adjustments
     Totalretainedearningsatthebeginningof the
     adjustmentperiod(“+”meansup,“-”means                 1,651,336.26              1,619,864.82
     down)
     Beginning balance of retained earnings  after           728,341,265.36            719,503,216.15
     adjustments
     Add:Net profitattributabletoownersofthe                27,690,311.06             24,966,526.85
     Companyastheparent
     Less:Withdrawalofstatutorysurplusreserves                                       2,094,119.49
          Withdrawalofdiscretionalsurplus
     reserves
          Withdrawalofgeneralreserve
          Dividendofordinarysharespayable                                         14,034,358.15
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
          Dividendsofordinarysharestransferredas
     sharecapital
          Recordedinothercomprehensiveincome
     inpriorperiodandtransferredinretainedprofits               348,368.67
     intheCurrentPeriod
     Endingretainedearnings                              756,379,945.09            728,341,265.36
    
    
    The retained earnings at the beginning of the adjustment period due to the accounting errors correction in
    
    previous period: RMB1,651,336.26 at the period-beginning of 2020, and RMB1,619,864.82 at the
    
    period-beginning of 2019.
    
    34. Operating Revenue and Cost of Sales
    
    Unit: RMB
    
           Item                  ReportingPeriod                   Sameperiodoflastyear
                       Operatingrevenue     Costofsales     Operatingrevenue     Costofsales
     Mainoperations       1,149,231,063.13     974,846,243.01    1,099,044,681.77     958,911,511.17
     Otheroperations         18,224,719.17      10,996,475.67      19,826,443.23      14,073,262.37
     Total               1,167,455,782.30     985,842,718.68    1,118,871,125.00     972,984,773.54
    
    
    Information related to performance obligations: performing according to the contract offer
    
    Information related to transaction value assigned to residual performance obligations:
    
    The amount of revenue corresponding to performance obligations of contracts signed but not performed or
    
    not fully performed yet was RMB0 at the period-end.
    
    35. Taxes and Surtaxes
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                     Item                        ReportingPeriod        Sameperiodoflastyear
     Urbanmaintenanceandconstructiontax                    1,188,616.29               581,717.24
     Educationsurcharge                                     849,011.61               271,520.11
     Propertytax                                          2,212,278.84              1,986,524.35
     Landusetax                                         1,804,439.63              1,713,504.95
     Vehicleandvesselusetax                                    300.00
     Stampduty                                            394,779.95               456,518.80
     Environmenttax                                         60,179.21
     Other                                                 42,000.00                   -92.50
     Total                                               6,551,605.53              5,009,692.95
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    36. Selling Expense
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                 Item                    ReportingPeriod             Sameperiodoflastyear
     Officeexpenses                                  4,629,025.89                   2,915,326.32
     Employeebenefits                               13,886,073.89                  12,563,212.25
     Salespromotionalexpense                         5,545,750.00                   3,165,350.00
     Threeguarantees                                27,893,180.55                  31,616,012.47
     Transportcharge                                 3,641,245.55                   1,767,281.30
     Other                                          7,797,082.64                   6,231,216.64
     Total                                         63,392,358.52                  58,258,398.98
    
    
    37. Administrative Expense
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                 Item                    ReportingPeriod             Sameperiodoflastyear
     Officeexpenses                                  6,035,491.45                   6,839,822.78
     Employeebenefits                               17,294,526.56                  11,909,173.93
     Depreciationandamortization                       5,263,681.34                   7,665,203.65
     Transportfees                                   1,073,680.39                   1,205,423.26
     Repaircharge                                     138,950.52                    992,564.62
     Safetyexpenses                                  1,883,145.87                   1,005,623.68
     Other                                          3,919,554.61                   4,942,250.38
     Total                                         35,609,030.74                  34,560,062.30
    
    
    38. Development Costs
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                 Item                    ReportingPeriod             Sameperiodoflastyear
     Directinputexpense                             19,721,929.05                  19,912,601.44
     Employeebenefits                                9,551,798.98                   8,459,434.34
     Depreciationandamortization                       2,063,723.78                   1,367,141.44
     Entrusteddevelopmentcharges                        32,231.13
     Other                                           968,567.84                    325,106.24
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Total                                         32,338,250.78                  30,064,283.46
    
    
    39. Finance Costs
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                   Item                     ReportingPeriod           Sameperiodoflastyear
     Interestexpense                                 3,340,575.91                   1,567,625.50
     Interestincome                                  2,792,152.75                   1,647,206.24
     Netforeignexchangegainsorlosses                 -1,097,813.30                  -1,047,246.55
     Other                                          -170,269.84                    -657,598.04
     Total                                           -719,659.98                  -1,784,425.33
    
    
    40. Other Income
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                  Sources                     ReportingPeriod          Sameperiodoflastyear
     Governmentgrants                                  2,657,218.07                 134,037.71
     Other(Additionaldeductionof inputtax)                    20,746.75
    
    
    41. Investment Income
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                       Item                        ReportingPeriod       Sameperiodoflastyear
     Long-termequityinvestmentincomeaccountedby
     equitymethod
     Investmentincomefromdisposaloflong-term
     equityinvestment
     Investmentincomefromholdingof trading
     financialassets
     Investmentincomefromdisposaloftrading
     financialassets
     Dividendincomefromholdingof otherequity                 4,983,988.73
     instrumentinvestment
     Investmentincomefromholdingof held-to
     –maturityinvestment
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Investmentincomefromholdingof
     available-for-salefinancialassets
     Investmentincomefromdisposalof
     available-for-salefinancialassets
     Investmentincomefromdisposalofheld-to
     –maturityinvestment
     Incomefromre-measurementofresidualstock
     rightsat fairvalueafterlosingcontrolpower
     Interestincomefromholdingof investmentindebt
     obligations
     Interestincomefromholdingof investmentin
     otherdebtobligations
     Investmentincomefromdisposalofinvestmentin
     otherdebtobligations
     Investmentincomefromholdingof other                       149,121.58
     non-currentfinancialassets
     Investmentincomefromdisposaloffinancial                   251,486.73             184,349.63
     productsofsecuritiescompany
     Total                                                 5,384,597.04             184,349.63
    
    
    42. Credit Impairment Loss
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                    Item                      ReportingPeriod          Sameperiodoflastyear
     Baddebtlossofotherreceivables                        622,346.72                   4,859.68
     Baddebtlossofaccountsreceivable                    -6,601,368.01               -9,257,470.42
     Impairmentlossofentrustedloan                                                 4,000,000.00
     Total                                            -5,979,021.29               -5,252,610.74
    
    
    43. Asset Impairment Loss
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                        Item                         ReportingPeriod      Sameperiodoflastyear
     I. Baddebtloss
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     II. Lossoninventoryvaluationandcontract                  -16,343,805.00             -26,096.43
     performancecost
     III. Impairmentlossonlong-termequityinvestment
     IV.Impairmentlossoninvestmentproperty
     V.Impairmentlossonfixedassets
     VI. Impairmentlossonengineeringmaterials
     VII. Impairmentlossonconstructioninprogress
     VIII. Impairmentlossonproductivelivingassets
     IX. Impairmentlossonoiland gasassets
     X. Impairmentlossonintangibleassets
     XI. Impairmentlossongoodwill
     XII. Other
     Total                                                -16,343,805.00             -26,096.43
    
    
    44. Asset Disposal Income
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                Sources                   ReportingPeriod             Sameperiodoflastyear
     Disposalincomeoffixedassets                        10,977.61                    988,535.95
    
    
    45. Non-operating Income
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                                                       Amount recordedinthe
             Item             ReportingPeriod      Sameperiodoflastyear    currentnon-recurring
                                                                           profit orloss
     Incomefrompenalty                 181,076.00                                   181,076.00
     Incomegeneratedfrom                                     324,516.28
     disposalofcurrentassets
     Other                             287,214.78             258,421.20             287,214.78
     Total                             468,290.78             582,937.48             468,290.78
    
    
    46. Non-operating Expense
    
    Unit: RMB
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
                                                                       Amount recordedinthe
             Item             ReportingPeriod      Sameperiodoflastyear    currentnon-recurring
                                                                           profit orloss
     Retirementlossof                     1,725.58             215,077.98               1,725.58
     non-currentassets
     Other                             393,650.10               2,760.00             393,650.10
     Total                             395,375.68             217,837.98             395,375.68
    
    
    47. Income Tax Expense
    
    (1) List of Income Tax Expense
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                 Item                    ReportingPeriod             Sameperiodoflastyear
     Currentincometaxexpense                        3,442,263.52                  -2,995,296.80
     Deferredincometaxexpense                       -1,044,951.94                       301.48
     Total                                          2,397,311.58                  -2,994,995.32
    
    
    (2) Adjustment Process of Accounting Profit and Income Tax Expense
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                Item                                   ReportingPeriod
     Profitbeforetaxation                                                          30,265,106.31
     Currentincometaxexpenseaccountedatstatutory/applicabletaxrate                      4,539,765.95
     Influenceofapplyingdifferenttaxratesbysubsidiaries                                  708,102.34
     Influenceofincometaxbeforeadjustment                                           -717,080.73
     Influenceofnon-taxableincome
     Influenceofnon-deductablecosts,expensesandlosses                                -1,249,574.37
     Influenceof deductablelossesof unrecognizeddeferredincometaxat the                    -27,842.32
     beginningof theReportingPeriod
     Influence of deductable temporary difference or deductable losses of                   -729,438.12
     unrecognizeddeferredincometaxassetsintheReportingPeriod
     Taxpreferencegeneratedfromeligibleexpense                                       -126,621.17
     Incometaxexpense                                                            2,397,311.58
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    48. Cash Flow Statement
    
    (1) Cash Generated from Other Operating Activities
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                 Item                     ReportingPeriod             Sameperiodoflastyear
     Subsidy andappropriation                         2,125,031.26                    129,300.00
     Other intercoursesincash                          2,450,124.78                   6,626,337.57
     Interest income                                  2,792,152.75                   1,647,206.24
     Other                                           377,095.40
     Total                                          7,744,404.19                   8,402,843.81
    
    
    (2) Cash Used in Other Operating Activities
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                   Item                     ReportingPeriod            Sameperiodoflastyear
     Selling expensepaidincash                         42,790,201.08                22,265,032.54
     Administrativeexpensepaidincash                   28,635,717.97                15,932,156.09
     Handlingcharges                                    850,745.30                  276,917.44
     Other                                             841,135.29                  363,243.80
     Total                                           73,117,799.64                38,837,349.87
    
    
    (3) Cash Generated from Other Investing Activities
    
                       Item                      ReportingPeriod     Sameperiodoflastyear
    Performancebond                                        97,150.00
    Total                                                  97,150.00
    
    
    (4) Cash Used in Other Investing Activities
    
                       Item                      ReportingPeriod     Sameperiodoflastyear
    Product margin                                         930,300.00
    Total                                                 930,300.00
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    49. Supplemental Information for Cash Flow Statement
    
    (1) Supplemental Information for Cash Flow Statement
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                   Supplementalinformation                 ReportingPeriod     Sameperiodoflast
                                                                                year
     1. Reconciliationof netprofittonetcashflowsgenerated             --                 --
     fromoperatingactivities
     Netprofit                                                27,867,794.73       19,166,650.04
     Add:Provisionfor impairmentofassets                         22,322,826.29        5,278,707.17
     Depreciationoffixedassets,ofoiland gasassets,of               39,921,116.37       45,097,580.24
     productivelivingassets
     Depreciationofright-of-useassets
     Amortizationof intangibleassets                               2,325,255.12        2,667,349.89
     Amortizationof long-termdeferredexpenses                        19,902.30           19,902.30
     Lossesondisposaloffixedassets,intangibleassetsandother           -10,977.61         -988,535.95
     long-termassets(gainsby“-”)
     Lossesonthescrappingof fixedassets(gainsby“-”)                   1,725.58
     Lossesonthechangesinfairvalue(gainsby“-”)
     Financialexpenses(gainsby“-”)                               3,702,027.93        -1,780,811.62
     Investmentlosses(gainsby“-”)                               -5,384,597.04           -5,275.78
     Decreaseindeferredincometaxassets(increaseby“-”)              -956,111.39             301.48
     Increaseindeferredincometaxliabilities(decreaseby“-”)             -88,840.55
     Decreaseininventory(increaseby“-”)                         28,810,293.38       77,790,426.75
     Decreaseinaccountsreceivablefromoperatingactivities          -219,167,832.28      -399,676,635.32
     (increaseby“-”)
     Increaseinpayablesfromoperatingactivities(decreaseby           93,944,576.05      102,084,867.92
     “-”)
     Other                                                  -13,661,888.13        -2,976,019.99
     Netcashflowsgeneratedfromoperatingactivities                -20,354,729.25      -153,321,492.87
     2. Investingandfinancingactivitiesthatdonotinvolvingcash          --                 --
     receiptsandpayment:
     Debttransferredascapital
     Convertiblecorporatebondduewithinoneyear
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Fixedassetsfromfinancinglease
     3. Netincreaseincashandcashequivalents                        --                 --
     Endingbalanceofcash                                     493,637,357.80      495,700,572.93
     Less:Beginningbalanceofcash                              545,959,998.20      691,266,373.34
     Add:Endingbalanceofcashequivalents
     Less:Beginningbalanceofcashequivalents
     Net increaseincashandcashequivalents                       -52,322,640.40      -195,565,800.41
    
    
    (2) Cash and Cash Equivalents
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                           Item                          Endingbalance      Beginningbalance
     I. Cash                                                493,637,357.80       545,959,998.20
     Including:Cashonhand                                      348,885.71           181,115.21
     Bankdepositondemand                                  489,583,551.02        545,271,159.5
     Othermonetaryassetsondemand                             3,704,921.07           507,723.49
     Accountsdepositedinthecentralbankavailablefor payment
     Depositsinotherbanks
     Accountsofinterbank
     II. Cashequivalents
     Ofwhich:Bondinvestmentexpiredwithinthreemonths
     III. Endingbalanceofcashandcashequivalents                493,637,357.80       545,959,998.20
     Of which:Cash and cash equivalentswith restrictionin use
     for theCompanyastheparentorsubsidiariesoftheGroup
    
    
    50. Assets with Restricted Ownership or Right to Use
    
    Unit: RMB
    
             Item                Endingcarryingvalue                Reasonforrestriction
     Monetaryassets                         106,637,411.65  As cash deposit for bank acceptance bill
                                                        and environment
     Housesandbuildings                      9,933,008.28  Mortgagedforborrowingsfrombanks
     Landuseright                             989,620.82  Mortgagedforborrowingsfrombanks
     Machineryequipment                     38,139,602.80  Mortgagedforborrowingsfrombanks
     Total                                 155,699,643.55                  --
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    51. Foreign Currency Monetary Items
    
    (1) Foreign Currency Monetary Items
    
    Unit: RMB
    
              Item          Endingforeigncurrency      Exchangerate          Endingbalance
                                  balance                                 convertedtoRMB
     Monetaryassets                   --                    --                    88,036,406.31
     Ofwhich:USD                  12,318,549.63                7.0795           87,209,172.11
             EUR
             HKD                     285,400.46                0.9134             260,684.78
             SGD                      54,427.95                5.0813             276,564.74
             JPY                    4,407,062.00                0.0658             289,984.68
     Accountsreceivable                --                    --                    56,189,918.16
     Ofwhich:USD                   7,936,989.64                7.0795           56,189,918.16
     Accountspayable                                                                 2,142.26
     Ofwhich:USD                        302.60                7.0795               2,142.26
    
    
    (2) Notes to Overseas Entities Including: for Significant Oversea Entities, Main Operating Place,
    
    Recording Currency and Selection Basis Shall Be Disclosed; if there Are Changes in Recording
    
    Currency, Relevant Reasons Shall Be Disclosed.
    
    □ Applicable √ Not applicable
    
    52. Government Grants
    
    (1) Basic Information on Government Grants
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                 Category                  Amount        Listeditems     Amountrecordedinthe
                                                                        current profitorloss
     Subsidyforstabilizingposts                1,462,592.43  Otherincome               1,462,592.43
     Patentrewards                           100,000.00  Otherincome                 100,000.00
     Thefirst-yearfundfordistrict-level
     demonstrationbasefortraining               20,000.00  Otherincome                 20,000.00
     high-levelskilledpersonnelin2019
     High-skilledpersonneltrainingaward           15,000.00  Otherincome                 15,000.00
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Taxaward                               50,000.00  Otherincome                 50,000.00
     Individualincometaxcommission              8,587.83  Otherincome                  8,587.83
     Specialfundforbusinessdevelopment          10,600.00  Otherincome                 10,600.00
     Innovation-drivenrewards                    6,000.00  Otherincome                  6,000.00
     Fundsofdevelopmentofinternational          14,200.00  Otherincome                 14,200.00
     marketproject
     SubsidyfundofNewDistrictFinance           7,882.00  Otherincome                  7,882.00
     Bureauaward
     Provincial-levelspecialfundfor
     industrialand informationindustry            150,000.00  Otherincome                 150,000.00
     transformationandupgrading
     Specialawardandsubsidyfundsusedto        230,169.00  Otherincome                 230,169.00
     stabilizeemployment
     Relocationcompensation                   332,986.81  Otherincome                 332,986.81
     R &Dandindustrializationofoff-road        199,200.00  Otherincome                 199,200.00
     dieselenginecontrolledbyelectricity
     Talentspecialfund                         50,000.00  Otherincome                 50,000.00
     Additionaldeductionofinputtax              20,746.75  Otherincome                 20,746.75
     Appropriationof off-road diesel engine        49,200.00  Deferredincome
     controlledbyelectricity
     Nationalmajorspecialappropriation        28,770,000.00  Deferredincome
     Relocationcompensation                 19,512,724.41  Deferredincome
     Appropriation   or   research   and
     development   and   industrialization
     allocations of national III/IV standard     10,000,000.00  Deferredincome
     high-poweredefficientdieselenginefor
     agriculturaluse
    
    
    Return of Government Grants
    
    □ Applicable √ Not applicable
    
    VIII. Changes of Consolidation Scope
    
    None
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    IX. Equity in Other Entities
    
    1. Equity in Subsidiary
    
    (1) Subsidiaries
    
                                                                Holdingpercentage
                                     Main    Registrat  Natureof         (%)          Wayof
                 Name               operatin    ion     business            Indirect    gaining
                                     gplace    place              Directly
                                                                           ly
     ChangchaiWanzhouDieselEngine    Chongq  Chongqi  Industry     60.00%          Set-up
     Co.,Ltd.                        ing      ng
     ChangzhouChangchaiBenniuDiesel  Changz   Changzh  Industry     99.00%   1.00%  Set-up
     EngineFittingsCo.,Ltd.            hou      ou
     ChangzhouHoushengInvestment     Changz   Changzh  Service     100.00%          Set-up
     Co.,Ltd.                        hou      ou
     ChangzhouChangchaiHousheng     Changz   Changzh  Industry     70.00%  25.00%  Set-up
     AgriculturalEquipmentCo.,Ltd.      hou      ou
                                                                                 Combinati
     ChangzhouFujiChangchaiRobin     Changz   Changzh                              on not
     GasolineEngineCo.,Ltd.           hou      ou       Industry    100.00%          underthe
                                                                                 same
                                                                                 control
     JiangsuChangchaiMachineryCo.,    Changz   Changzh  Industry    100.00%          Set-up
     Ltd.                            hou      ou
     ChangzhouXingshengProperty       Changz   Changzh  Service     100.00%          Set-up
     ManagementCo.,Ltd.              hou      ou
    
    
    (2) Significant Non-wholly-owned Subsidiary
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                         Shareholding     Theprofitorloss       Declaring         Balanceof
                         proportionof     attributabletothe       dividends        non-controlling
          Name          non-controlling     non-controlling      distributedto       interestsat the
                           interests           interests        non-controlling       period-end
                                                              interests
     Changchai
     WanzhouDiesel              40.00%         187,651.15                        19,801,599.87
     EngineCo.,Ltd.
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Changzhou
     Changchai
     Housheng                    5.00%         -10,167.48                           12,164.81
     Agricultural
     EquipmentCo.,
     Ltd.
    
    
    Holding proportion of non-controlling interests in subsidiary different from voting proportion: Not
    
    applicable
    
    (3) The Main Financial Information of Significant Not Wholly-owned Subsidiary
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                         Endingbalance                           Beginningbalance
                   Non-         Curre   Non-                Non-         Curre  Non-
     Name  Curre   curre   Total    nt    curre   Total  Curre  curre   Total    nt    curre   Total
             nt     nt    assets  liabili    nt    liabili   nt     nt    assets  liabili   nt    liabili
            assets  assets          ties   liabili   ties   assets  assets          ties   liabili   ties
                                        ty                                       ty
     Chan
     gchai
     Wanz
     hou    50,39  25,36  75,76  26,26         26,26  43,80  25,82  69,62  20,59         20,59
     Diese   6,468  8,758  5,227  1,228         1,228  7,991  1,314  9,305  4,433         4,433
     l        .90    .87    .77    .09           .09    .71    .00    .71    .90           .90
     Engin
     e Co.,
     Ltd.
     Chan
     gzhou
     Chan
     gchai
     Hous
     heng   28,97  464,3  29,43  29,19         29,19  28,57  514,6  29,08  28,64         28,64
     Agric   1,588  82.91  5,971  2,675         2,675  3,892  69.94  8,562  1,916         1,916
     ultura    .41           .32    .01           .01    .12           .06    .23           .23
     l
     Equip
     ment
     Co.,
     Ltd.
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                          Reporting Period                       Sameperiodoflastyear
                                    Total      Cash                         Total      Cash
      Name    Operating            comprehe    flows    Operating            comprehe    flows
               revenue   Netprofit    nsive      from     revenue   Netprofit    nsive      from
                                   income   operating                      income   operating
                                            activities                                activities
     Changcha
     i
     Wanzhou  24,477,85  469,127.8  469,127.8  1,744,069  23,600,85  257,014.1  257,014.1  -862,600.
     Diesel         0.44         7         7       .06      7.49         6         6        33
     Engine
     Co.,Ltd.
     Changzh
     ou
     Changcha
     i
     Houshen   9,272,539  -203,349.  -203,349.  -784,927.  6,815,423  -570,014.  -570,014.  -1,101,48
     g              .79        52        52        87       .91        57        57      9.23
     Agricultu
     ral
     Equipme
     nt Co.,
     Ltd.
    
    
    2. Equity in the Structured Entity Excluded in the Scope of Consolidated Financial Statements
    
    Notes to the structured entity excluded in the scope of consolidated financial statements:
    
    In 2017, the Company set up Changzhou Xietong Private Equity Fund (Limited Partnership) together with
    
    Synergetic Innovation Fund Management Co., Ltd. through joint investment. On 18 October 2018, new
    
    partners were added. In line with the revised Partnership Agreement, the general partner is Synergetic
    
    Innovation Fund Management Co., Ltd., and the limited partners are Changchai Company, Limited,
    
    Changzhou Zhongyou Petroleum Sales Co., Ltd., Changzhou Fuel Co., Ltd., Tong Yinzhu and Tong Yinxin.
    
    In accordance with the Partnership Agreement, the limited partner does not execute the partnership affairs.
    
    Thus, the Company does not control Changzhou Xietong Private Equity Fund (Limited Partnership) and
    
    did not include it into the scope of consolidated financial statements.
    
    X. The Risk Related to Financial Instruments
    
    The goal of the Company’s risk management was gaining the balance between the risk and income, and
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    reduced the negative impact to the operation performance of the Company in the lowest level and
    
    maximized the interests of shareholders and other equity investors. Base on the risk management goal, the
    
    basis strategy of the Company’s risk management was to recognized and analyze all kinds of risk that the
    
    Company faced, set up suitable risk bottom line and conduct risk management, and supervised the risks
    
    timely and reliably and control the risk within the limited scope.
    
    The main risks of the Company due to financial instruments were credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk.
    
    The management level had reviewed and approved the policies to manage the risks, which summarized as
    
    follows:
    
    (I) Credit Risk
    
    Credit risk was one party of the contract failed to fulfill the obligations and causes loss of financial assets
    
    of the other party.
    
    The credit of risk of the Company mainly was related to account receivable, in order to control the risk, the
    
    Company conduct the following methods.
    
    The Company only conducts related transaction with approved and reputable third party, in line with the
    
    policy of the Company, the Company need to conduct credit-check for the clients adopting way of credit to
    
    conduct transaction. In addition, the Company continuously monitors the balance of account receivable to
    
    ensure the Company would not face the significant bad debt risk.
    
    (II) Liquidity Risk
    
    Liquidity risk is referred to the risk of incurring capital shortage when performing settlement obligation in
    
    the way of cash payment or other financial assets. The policies of the Company are to ensure that there was
    
    sufficient cash to pay the due liabilities.
    
    The liquidity risk was centralized controlled by the financial department of the Company. The financial
    
    departments through supervising the balance of the cash and securities can be convert to cash at any time
    
    and the rolling prediction of cash flow in future 12 months to ensure the Company has sufficient cash to
    
    pay the liabilities under the case of all reasonable prediction.
    
    (III) Market Risk
    
    Market risk is refer to risk of the fair value or future cash flow of financial instrument changed due to the
    
    change of market price, including foreign exchange rate risk, interest rate risk.
    
    1. Interest Rate Risk
    
    Interest rate risk is refers to fluctuation risk of the fair value or future cash flow of financial instrument
    
    change due to the change of market price.
    
    2. Foreign Exchange Risk
    
    Foreign exchange rate risk is referred to the risk incurred form the change of exchange rate. As for the
    
    Company’s export business, customers will be given a certain credit term, if the RMB appreciates against
    
    the dollar, the company's accounts receivable will incur foreign currency exchange loss.
    
    XI. The Disclosure of Fair Value
    
    1. Ending Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value
    
    Unit: RMB
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
                                                        Endingfairvalue
                                      Fairvalue      Fairvalue     Fairvalue
                 Item                measurement    measurement   measurement       Total
                                    itemsatlevel1   itemsatlevel  itemsatlevel3
                                                       2
     I. Consistentfairvalue                  --             --            --             --
     measurement
     (I) Financialassetsatfairvalue       362,160,000.00              192,552,101.63   554,712,101.63
     throughprofitorloss
     1.Tradingfinancialassets                                       92,552,101.63    92,552,101.63
     (1)Debtinstrumentinvestment                                   14,600,000.00    14,600,000.00
     (2)Equityinstrumentinvestment                                  77,952,101.63    77,952,101.63
     (3)Derivativefinancialassets
     2. Financialassetsdesignatedtobe
     measuredatfairvalueandthe
     changesincludedintothecurrent
     profitorloss
     (1)Debtinstrumentinvestment
     (2)Equityinstrumentinvestment
     (II)Otherbondinvestment
     (III)Otherequityinstrument          362,160,000.00              100,000,000.00   462,160,000.00
     investment
     (2)Equityinstrumentinvestment
     (IV)Investmentproperty
     1. Landuserightfor lease
     2. Buildingsleasedout
     3. Landuserightheldandplanned
     to betransferredonceappreciating
     (V)Livingassets
     1. Consumptivelivingassets
     2.Productivelivingassets
     Totalassetsconsistentlymeasured     362,160,000.00              192,552,101.63   554,712,101.63
     by fairvalue
     (VI)Tradingfinancialliabilities
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Ofwhich:Issuedtradingbonds
             Derivativefinancial
     liabilities
             Other
     (VII)Financialliabilitiesdesignated
     to bemeasuredatfairvalueandthe
     changesrecordedintothecurrent
     profitorloss
     Totalliabilitiesconsistently
     measuredbyfairvalue
     II. Inconsistentfairvalue                 --             --            --             --
     measurement
     (1)Assetsheldforsale
     Totalassetsinconsistentlymeasured
     by fairvalue
     Totalliabilitiesinconsistently
     measuredbyfairvalue
    
    
    2. Market Price Recognition Basis for Consistent and Inconsistent Fair Value Measurement Items at
    
    Level 1
    
    The available-for-sale financial assets measured at fair value of the Company were shares with the closing
    
    price as the basis of fair value calculation at period-end.
    
    3. Valuation Technique Adopted and Nature and Amount Determination of Important Parameters
    
    for Consistent and Inconsistent Fair Value Measurement Items at Level 3
    
    (1) In terms of trading financial assets held by the Company, as the underlying assets through financial
    
    products investment include cash, bond repurchase, bank deposit, interbank loan, national bank and central
    
    bank bill, etc., the assets portfolio invested were executed dynamic management, while the fair value of
    
    financial products is difficult to measure, so the fair value shall be recognized by adopting cost amount.
    
    (2) In terms of non-trading financial assets, with regard to the equity instrument investment without active
    
    market transactions, including the capital investment to Jiangsu Housheng New Energy Technology Co.,
    
    Ltd., Jiangsu Liance Electromechanical Technology Co., Ltd. and Kailong High Technology Co., Ltd., and
    
    no significant impact due to the low equity of the invested companies held by the Company, so the
    
    appraisement to the invested companies by income or market approach was unfeasible. Therefore, the
    
    investment cost shall be treated as reasonable estimation of fair value to measure at the period-end.
    
    In terms of shares of NEEQ unlisted public companies held by the Company, as for the equity instrument
    
    investment with inactive market transactions, due to the market value of shares cannot be reflected by the
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    market transaction price with the low volume of holding, so the appraisement to the invested companies by
    
    income or market approach was unfeasible. Therefore, the investment cost shall be treated as reasonable
    
    estimation of fair value to measure at the period-end.
    
    (3) In terms of other equity instrument investment, there was no significant changes in business
    
    environment and circumstance and financial condition of Changzhou Synergetic Innovation Private Equity
    
    Fund (Limited Partnership), and thus the investment cost shall be treated as reasonable estimation of fair
    
    value to measure at the period-end. As for other equity instrument, the investment in Chengdu Changwan
    
    Diesel Engine Distribution Co., Ltd., Chongqing Changwan Diesel Engine Accessories Co., Ltd.,
    
    Changzhou Economic and Technological Development Co., Ltd., Changzhou Tractor Co., Ltd., Changzhou
    
    Economic and Industrial Fund Mutual-aid Association, Beijing Engineering Machinery Agricultural
    
    Machinery Co., Ltd. totals RMB1,210,000.00, and because the investment is difficult to recover, the fair
    
    value is RMB0.00.
    
    XII. Related Party and Related-party Transactions
    
    1. Information Related to the Company as the Parent of the Company
    
                                                                Proportionof    Proportionof
                                                                share heldby    votingrights
         Name       Registration      Natureof       Registered    theCompanyas   ownedbythe
                        place         business         capital        theparent    Companyasthe
                                                                 againstthe     parentagainst
                                                                  Company     theCompany
                                  Investment and
                                   operations of
                                    state-owned
                                   assets, assets
                                   management
                                    (excluding
     Changzhou                       financial
     Investment      Changzhou        business),    RMB1.2billion         30.43%        30.43%
     GroupCo.,Ltd.                   investment
                                    consulting
                                    (excluding
                                   consultingon
                                   investmentin
                                   securitiesand
                                   options), etc.
    
    
    Notes: Information on the Company as the parent
    
    On 22 November 2018, Changzhou Government State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration
    
    Commission transferred all 170,845,236 shares of the Company (accounting for 30.43% of the total share
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    capital of the Company) to Changzhou Investment Group Co., Ltd. for free. In accordance with Changzhou
    
    People’s Government Document (CZF [2006] No. 62), both the Company and Changzhou Investment
    
    Group Co., Ltd. are enterprises which Changzhou People’s Government authorizes Changzhou
    
    Government State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission to perform duties of
    
    investors. Thus, after the sharer transfer, Changzhou Investment Group Co., Ltd. is the controlling
    
    shareholder of the Company and Changzhou Government State-owned Assets Supervision and
    
    Administration Commission is still the actual controller of the Company. The final controller of the
    
    Company is Changzhou Government State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission.
    
    2. Subsidiaries of the Company
    
    Refer to Note IX for details.
    
    3. Information on Other Related Parties
    
                       Name                              RelationshipwiththeCompany
     SynergeticInnovationFundManagementCo.,Ltd.       ThedirectoroftheCompanyservesasthesenior
                                                          management of thecompany
     Changzhou Synergetic Innovation Private Equity   Participatedinestablishingthe industrialinvestment
     Fund(LimitedPartnership)                                         fund
     Jiangsu HoushengNewEnergyTechnologyCo.,Ltd.        ShareholdingenterpriseoftheCompany
               DonghaiSecuritiesCo.,Ltd.               ControlledbythesameCompanyastheparent
    
    
    4. Related-party Transactions
    
    (1) Other Related-party Transaction
    
    On 28 June 2020, the 3rd Meeting of the 9th Board of Directors approved the Proposal on Signature of Joint
    
    Sponsorship Underwriting Agreement of the Private Placement of A shares and Related-party Transaction,
    
    which allowed the Company signing the joint sponsorship underwriting agreement with Industrial
    
    Securities Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Industrial Securities”) and Donghai Securities Co., Ltd.
    
    (hereinafter referred to as “Donghai Securities”), and appointing Industrial Securities and Donghai
    
    Securities as the co-sponsor underwriters for the private placement of A shares of the Company with
    
    sponsor fee of RMB3 million to Industrial Securities and Donghai Securities and the underwriting fee of
    
    no more than RMB11 million (inclusive of RMB11 million).
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    XIII. Commitments and Contingency
    
    1. Significant Commitments
    
    Significant commitments on balance sheet date
    
    As of 30 June 2020, there was no significant commitment for the Company to disclose.
    
    2. Contingency
    
    (1) Significant Contingency on Balance Sheet Date
    
    Previous litigations continuing to the Reporting Period the Company involved:
    
        Name ofdefendant       Dateof    Nameofthelitigationor  Amountinvolved        Remark
                              accepted    arbitrationinstitutions    (RMB’0,000)
    Shandong HongliGroupCo.,  27 June2001 ChangzhouIntermediate      1,436.00         Underthe
              Ltd.                           People’sCourt                        bankruptcyand
                                                                                 liquidation
    
    
    Notes:
    
    About the lawsuit case of Shandong Hongli Group Co., Ltd., the accused company owed accumulatively
    
    RMB14.36 million to the Company. The Company sued to Changzhou Intermediate People’s Court in
    
    2001 and sued for compulsory execution in April 2002. Currently, the defendant has started the bankruptcy
    
    procedure. The aforesaid payment has arranged for the full provision for bad debts.
    
    XIV. Events after Balance Sheet Date
    
    1. Profit Distribution
    
    Unit: RMB
    
     Profitsordividendstobedistributed                                                        0
    
    
    2. Notes to Other Events after Balance Sheet Date
    
    As of the approval issue date of financial statements, there was no significant event after
    
    balance sheet date that shall be disclosed.
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
    XV. Other Significant Events
    
    1. Correction of Previous Accounting Error
    
    (1) Retrospective Restatement
    
    Unit: RMB
    
       Content       Processing        Affectedfinancialstatementlineitemsofthe        Cumulative
                     procedure                 comparativeperiods                   effects
                                 Consolidated BalanceSheetin2019-Mnetaryassets       1,375,254.03
                                 Consolidated BalanceSheetin2019-Trading            3,050,000.00
                                 financial assets
                                 Consolidated BalanceSheetin2019-Accounts
     Changzhou                                                                     6,391.36receivable
     Xingsheng                    ConsolidatedBalanceSheetin2019-Prepayment           38,200.00
     Property
     Management                  ConsolidatedBalanceSheetin2019-Other               -893,682.24
     Co.,Ltd.that                  receivables
     wasnot                      ConsolidatedBalanceSheetin2019-Inventories             7,158.32
     includedin    The4thMeeting   ConsolidatedBalanceSheetin2019-Othercurrent
     the scopeof   of the9th Board   assets                                            67,355.14
     consolidated   of Directorsheld
     statements    on 29July2020   ConsolidatedBalanceSheetin2019-Totalofcurrent      4,632,342.79
     beforehas     reviewedand     assets
     been         approvedthe      ConsolidatedBalanceSheetin2019-Fixedassets          140,153.19
     conducted     Proposalon      ConsolidatedBalanceSheetin2019-Long-term
     accounting    Accounting      prepaidexpenses                                    53,497.80
     treatment     ErrorsCorrection  ConsolidatedBalanceSheetin2019-Deferred
     accordingto   inPrevious       incometaxassets                                        6.52
     the          Period.
     provisionsof                  ConsolidatedBalanceSheetin2019-Totalof              193,657.51
     the                          non-currentassets
     accounting                    ConsolidatedBalanceSheetin2019-Totalassets         4,826,000.30
     standards                     ConsolidatedBalanceSheetin2019-Accounts
     duringthe                    payable                                           14,760.00
     Reporting
     Period.                       ConsolidatedBalanceSheetin2019-Advancesfrom        952,386.57
                                 customers
                                 Consolidated BalanceSheetin2019-Otherpayables       1,224,017.91
                                 Consolidated BalanceSheetin2019-Totalofcurrent      2,191,164.48
                                 liabilities
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
                                 Consolidated BalanceSheetin2019-Totalliabilities       2,191,164.48
                                 Consolidated BalanceSheetin2019-Surplus              163,483.58
                                 reserves
                                 Consolidated BalanceSheetin2019-Retained           1,471,352.24
                                 earnings
                                 Consolidated BalanceSheetin2019-Totalequity         2,634,835.82
                                 attributable toownersoftheCompanyastheparent
                                 Consolidated BalanceSheetin2019-Totalowners’       2,634,835.82
                                 equity
                                 Consolidated BalanceSheetin2019-Totalliabilities      4,826,000.30
                                 and owners’equity
                                 Consolidated IncomeStatementin2019-Revenue        5,687,083.80
                                 Consolidated IncomeStatementin2019-Operating       5,687,083.80
                                 revenue
                                 Consolidated IncomeStatementin2019-Operating       5,726,254.73
                                 costs
                                 Consolidated IncomeStatementin2019-Costof         4,884,089.75
                                 sales
                                 Consolidated IncomeStatementin2019-Taxesand          21,043.17
                                 surtaxes
                                 Consolidated IncomeStatementin2019-                 832,824.01
                                 Administrativeexpense
                                 Consolidated IncomeStatementin2019-Finance          -11,702.20
                                 costs
                                 Consolidated IncomeStatementin2019-Interest            13,193.10
                                 income
                                 Consolidated IncomeStatementin2019-Other             12,063.29
                                 income
                                 Consolidated IncomeStatementin2019-Investment         58,549.24
                                 income
                                 Consolidated IncomeStatementin2019-Credit              7,317.61
                                 impairment loss
                                 Consolidated IncomeStatementin2019-Operating          38,759.21
                                 profit
                                 Consolidated IncomeStatementin2019-                  16,006.10
                                 Non-operating income
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
                                 Consolidated IncomeStatementin2019-                  12,597.35
                                 Non-operating expense
                                 Consolidated IncomeStatementin2019-Profit             42,167.96
                                 before taxation
                                 Consolidated IncomeStatementin2019-Incometax         10,227.22
                                 Consolidated IncomeStatementin2019-Netprofit          31,940.74
                                 Consolidated IncomeStatementin2019-Netprofit          31,940.74
                                 from continuingoperations
                                 Consolidated IncomeStatementin2019-Netprofit          31,940.74
                                 attributable toownersoftheCompanyastheparent
                                 Consolidated IncomeStatementin2019-Total              31,940.74
                                 comprehensive income
                                 Consolidated IncomeStatementin2019-                  31,940.74
                                 Attributable to ownersoftheCompanyastheparent
                                 Consolidated IncomeStatementin2019-Earnings            0.00005
                                 per share
                                 Consolidated IncomeStatementin2019-Diluted             0.00005
                                 earnings pershare
                                 Consolidated CashFlowStatementin
                                 2019-Proceeds fromsaleofcommoditiesand            6,150,306.39
                                 rendering ofservices
                                 Consolidated CashFlowStatementin2019-Cash          110,627.50
                                 generated fromotheroperatingactivities
                                 Consolidated CashFlowStatementin2019-Subtotal      6,260,933.89
                                 of cashusedinoperatingactivities
                                 Consolidated CashFlowStatementin2019-             4,051,587.11
                                 Payments forcommoditiesandservices
                                 Consolidated CashFlowStatementin2019-Cash        1,415,158.29
                                 paid toandforemployees
                                 Consolidated CashFlowStatementin2019-Taxes         223,381.96
                                 paid
                                 Consolidated CashFlowStatementin2019-Cash          353,138.57
                                 used inotheroperatingactivities
                                 Consolidated CashFlowStatementin2019-Subtotal      6,043,265.93
                                 of cashusedinoperatingactivities
                                 Consolidated CashFlowStatementin2019-Net           217,667.96
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
                                 cash generatedfrom/usedinoperatingactivities
                                 Consolidated CashFlowStatementin                  3,900,000.00
                                 2019-Proceeds fromdisinvestments
                                 Consolidated CashFlowStatementin2019-               58,549.24
                                 Investment income
                                 Consolidated CashFlowStatementin2019-Subtotal      3,958,549.24
                                 of cashgeneratedfrominvestingactivities
                                 Consolidated CashFlowStatementin
                                 2019-Payments foracquisitionof fixedassets,              37,696.92
                                 intangible assetsandotherlong-livedassets
                                 Consolidated CashFlowStatementin2019-             6,950,000.00
                                 Payments forinvestments
                                 Consolidated CashFlowStatementin2019-Subtotal      6,987,696.92
                                 of cashusedininvestingactivities
                                 Consolidated CashFlowStatementin2019-Net         -3,029,147.68
                                 cash generatedfrom/usedininvestingactivities
                                 Consolidated CashFlowStatementin2019-Cash        -2,811,479.72
                                 and cashequivalents,endoftheperiod
    
    
    2. Segment Information
    
    (1) Determination Basis and Accounting Policies of Reportable Segment
    
    Due to the operation scope of the Company and subsidiaries were similar, the Company conducts common
    
    management, and did not divide business unit, so the Company only made single branch report.
    
    3. Other Significant Transactions and Events with Influence on Investors’ Decision-making
    
    None
    
    XVI. Notes of Main Items in the Financial Statements of the Company as the Parent
    
    1. Accounts Receivable
    
    (1) Accounts Receivable Classified by Category
    
    Unit: RMB
    
        Category               Endingbalance                       Beginningbalance
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
                      Carrying       Baddebt              Carrying       Baddebt
                       amount       provision    Carryi     amount        provision
                                         Withd   ng                         Withd  Carryin
                    Amou  Propo  Amou  rawal   value   Amou  Propor  Amou   rawal   gvalue
                      nt    rtion    nt    propo           nt     tion     nt    propor
                                         rtion                                 tion
     Accounts
     receivablefor     35,35         33,45         1,895,   37,51         33,788
     whichbaddebt   4,686.  4.37%  9,099.   94.64   586.8  0,056.          ,291.8   90.08   3,721,7
     provision           26            43     %      3     90  6.66%      6      %    65.04
     separately
     accrued
     Ofwhich:
     Accounts
     receivablewith
     significant       30,51         28,61         1,895,   32,61         28,896
     singleamount    5,544.  3.77%  9,957.   93.79   586.8  8,199.          ,434.9   88.59   3,721,7
     forwhichbad       63            80     %      3     97  5.79%      3      %    65.04
     debtprovision
     separately
     accrued
     Accounts
     receivablewith
     insignificant     4,839,         4,839,                4,891,
     singleamount     141.6  0.60%  141.6   100.0          856.9          4,891,   100.0
     forwhichbad        3             3    0%             3  0.87%  856.93     0%
     debtprovision
     separately
     accrued
     Accounts
     receivablefor     773,1         130,4          642,7   525,8         192,14
     whichbaddebt    93,38   95.63  45,85   16.87   47,53   74,42   93.34  8,650.   36.54  333,725
     provision         2.27     %   1.87     %    0.40    3.56      %     56      %   ,773.00
     accruedby
     group
     Ofwhich:
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Accounts
     receivablefor
     whichbaddebt    773,1   95.63  130,4   16.87   642,7   525,8         192,14   36.54  333,725
     provision        93,38     %   45,85     %   47,53   74,42   93.34  8,650.     %   ,773.00
     accruedby        2.27          1.87           0.40    3.56      %     56
     creditrisk
     featuresgroup
                     808,5  100.0  163,9   20.27   644,6   563,3  100.00  225,93   40.10  337,447
     Total           48,06    0%   04,95     %  43,117   84,48     %   6,942.     %   ,538.04
                      8.53          1.30            .23    0.46             42
    
    
    Accounts receivable with significant single amount for which bad debt provision separately accrued at the
    
    end of the period:
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                                  Ending balance
          Name                                              Withdrawal
                        Carryingamount    Baddebtprovision      proportion      Withdrawalreason
     Customer1                                                             Expectedto
                            1,470,110.64       1,470,110.64      100.00%      difficultlyrecover
     Customer2              1,902,326.58       1,902,326.58      100.00%      Difficultto recover
     Customer3              6,215,662.64       6,215,662.64      100.00%      Difficultto recover
     Customer4                                                             Expectedto
                            2,254,860.60       2,175,814.38       96.49%      difficultlyrecover
     Customer5                                                             Expectedto
                            3,633,081.23       1,816,540.62       50.00%      difficultlyrecover
     Customer6                                                             Expectedto
                            3,279,100.00       3,279,100.00      100.00%      difficultlyrecover
     Customer7                                                             Expectedto
                            2,068,377.01       2,068,377.01      100.00%      difficultlyrecover
     Customer8              5,359,381.00       5,359,381.00      100.00%      Difficultto recover
     Customer9              2,584,805.83       2,584,805.83      100.00%      Difficultto recover
     Customer10             1,747,839.10       1,747,839.10      100.00%      Difficultto recover
     Total                  30,515,544.63      28,619,957.80         --                --
    
    
    Accounts receivable for which bad debt provision accrued by credit risk features group
    
    Unit: RMB
    
             Name                                   Endingbalance
                              Carryingamount        Baddebtprovision     Withdrawalproportion
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Within1 year                   642,166,048.04          12,843,320.94          2.00%
     1 to2years                      8,755,103.78             437,755.18          5.00%
     2 to3years                      4,792,557.78             718,883.67         15.00%
     3 to4years                      1,052,669.09             315,800.73         30.00%
     4 to5years                        742,280.57             445,368.34         60.00%
     Over5years                    115,684,723.01          115,684,723.01        100.00%
     Total                         773,193,382.27          130,445,851.87           -
    
    
    Notes to the basis for the determination of the groups:
    
    The accounts receivable was adopted the aging analysis based on the months when the accounts occurred
    
    actually, among which the accounts occurred earlier will be priority to be settled in terms of the capital
    
    turnover. Explanation of the input value and assumption adopted to determine the withdrawal amount of
    
    bad debt provision on the Current Period: With reference to the experience of the historical credit loss,
    
    combining with the prediction of the present status and future financial situation, the comparison table was
    
    prepared between the aging of the accounts receivable and estimated credit loss rate in the duration and to
    
    calculate the estimated credit loss.
    
    Please refer to the relevant information of disclosure of bad debt provision of other accounts receivable if
    
    adopting the general mode of expected credit loss to withdraw bad debt provision of accounts receivable.
    
    □ Applicable √ Not applicable
    
    Disclosure by aging
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                       Aging                                   Carryingamount
     Within1 year(including1 year)                                                642,166,048.04
     1 to2years                                                                  9,856,103.13
     2 to3years                                                                  7,977,007.54
     Over3years                                                               148,548,909.82
     3 to4years                                                                  4,450,019.60
     4 to5years                                                                  2,341,866.64
     Over5years                                                               141,757,023.58
     Total                                                                     808,548,068.53
    
    
    (2) Bad Debt Provision Withdrawn, Reversed or Recovered in the Reporting Period
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                          ChangesintheReportingPeriod
       Category      Beginning                     Reversalor    Write-o          Endingbalance
                     balance        Withdrawal                           Other
                                                  recovery       ff
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Baddebt
     provision        33,788,291.86      65,231.52      272,117.93                   33,581,405.45
     withdrawn
     separately
     Baddebt
     provision       192,148,650.56    6,319,796.20                 68,144,          130,323,545.84
     withdrawn                                                 900.92
     by group
     Total          225,936,942.42    6,385,027.72      272,117.93  68,144,          163,904,951.29
                                                               900.92
    
    
    Of which bad debt provision reversed or recovered with significant amount in the Reporting Period: No.
    
    (3) There Was No Particulars of the Actual Verification of Accounts Receivable during the
    
    Reporting Period
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                        Item                                       Amount
     Actualverificationof accountsreceivable                                          68,144,900.92
    
    
    Of which the verification of significant accounts receivable:
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                                                   Performanc    Whether
       Name oftheentity       Nature        Amount        Reason       e  of     generatedfrom
                                          verified                   verification   related-party
                                                                   procedures    transaction
     WuweiGoldenFrog                                The  aging of  The    3rd
     VehicleManufacturing                 10,000,000.00  canceled       Meeting of
     Co.,Ltd.                                         receivables     the     9th
     XuzhouZhengda                                  shall exceed 5  Board   of
     AgriculturalMachinery                 7,583,232.65  years andresult  Directors
     Co.,Ltd.                                         from  fruitless  and the 3rd
     ShandongAgricultural   Baddebtloss                collection, and  Meeting of  No
     MachineryGroupHeze                             if  any  single  the     9th
     AreaAgricultural                      4,581,880.41  client’s   large  Supervisor
     MachineryCo.,Ltd.                                amount     is  y
     SichuanTiantai                                   involved       Committee
     Electromechanical                                 without   any  held on 26
     AgriculturalMachinery                 3,600,000.00  business       June  2020
     Co.,Ltd.                                         transaction     reviewed
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     PuyangShifeng                                   with      the  and
     AgriculturalMachinery                 2,752,840.00  Company  for  approved
     Co.,Ltd.                                         over ten years,  the
     JiningHydraulic                                   the    client’s  Proposal
     DrillingPlant                         2,450,966.67  qualification    on
                                                     for   business  Verificatio
     ZhanjiangAgricultural                  2,180,243.72  operation shall  n of Partial
     MachineryCo.,Ltd.                                be canceled or  Accounts
     KaifengTractor                       1,976,282.47  the  insolvency  Receivable
     Factory                                          liquidation  is  .
     LinyiAgricultural                                 finished
     MachineryGroup                      1,860,830.82  without   any
     Corporation                                      production and
     HenanZhongjian                                  operation
     IndustrialCo.,Ltd.                     1,758,686.48  activities.
     ShanxiJiaocheng                      1,662,052.98
     XinyuanIronFactory
     GanyuAgricultural                    1,285,160.60
     MachineryCo.,Ltd.
     Nanning
     Changshunrong                       1,236,225.30
     AgriculturalMachinery
     Co.,Ltd.
     LongmaAgricultural                   1,235,170.95
     VehicleCo.,Ltd.
     XinjiangKorlaFeihong
     AgriculturalMachinery                 1,200,000.00
     Co.,Ltd.
     GaotangRaoyang
     CountyAgricultural                    1,149,217.70
     MachineryCity
     HainingBus General                     848,158.92
     Factory
     YunnanNanping
     AgriculturalMachinery                   841,642.86
     Management
     TongshanDongfang
     AgriculturalMachinery                   830,000.00
     SalesDepartment
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     JuningHuaihai
     AgriculturalMachinery                   800,000.00
     TradingCo.,Ltd.
     JiangxiLida
     AgriculturalMachinery                   797,786.72
     SalesCo.,Ltd.
     ShenyangFusang
     AgriculturalMachinery                   796,226.73
     Co.,Ltd.
     AnhuiWoyang
     AgriculturalMachinery                   760,197.20
     Co.,Ltd.
     Tai'anGuotaiTractor                    728,666.36
     Factory
     LijinYongxing
     AgriculturalMachinery                   677,250.00
     SalesCo.,Ltd.
     HefeiXinfaMaterials                    551,305.36
     Co.,Ltd.
     ChangqingCounty
     AgriculturalMachinery                   549,800.00
     Company
     HenanBoai
     AgriculturalMachinery                   537,698.10
     Co.,Ltd.
     ShandongShuangli                   12,343,782.28
     GroupCo.,Ltd.
     ShandongDongchang
     GroupLaborService                     520,892.51
     Co.,Ltd.
     Total                     --        68,096,197.79       --           --           --
    
    
    (4) Top 5 of the Ending Balance of Other Receivables Collected according to the Arrears Party
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                              Endingbalanceof     Proportiontototalending   Endingbalanceofbad
        Nameoftheentity       accountsreceivable      balanceofaccounts         debtprovision
                                                      receivable
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Customer1                     376,475,098.82         46.56%                   7,529,501.98
     Customer2                      54,293,467.67         6.71%                   1,085,869.35
     Customer3                      32,287,845.17         3.99%                    763,817.03
     Customer4                      21,395,243.36         2.65%                    427,904.87
     Customer5                      18,593,170.87         2.30%                    371,863.42
     Total                         503,044,825.89         62.22%
    
    
    At the end of the period, the sum of the top five accounts receivable collected according to the arrears
    
    amounted to RMB 503,044,825.89, accounting for 62.22% of the total balance at the end of the period.
    
    The corresponding ending balance of bad debt provision is RMB10,178,956.65.
    
    2. Other Receivables
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                 Item                     Endingbalance                Beginningbalance
     Otherreceivables                               22,243,041.97                  22,741,542.22
     Total                                         22,243,041.97                  22,741,542.22
    
    
    (1) Other Receivable
    
    1) Other Receivables Classified by Account Nature
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                   Nature                   Endingcarryingamount      Beginningcarryingamount
     CashdepositandMargin                                  4,200.00                  4,200.00
     Intercoursefundsamongunits                          38,118,999.36             37,618,642.29
     Pettycashandborrowingsbyemployees                    671,871.57                624,083.07
     Other                                             13,654,433.26              15,373,206.41
     Total                                             52,449,504.19              53,620,131.77
    
    
    2) Withdrawal of Bad Debt Provision
    
    Unit: RMB
    
     Bad debtprovision     Firststage        Secondstage          Thirdstage           Total
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
                       Expectedcredit   Expectedlossinthe    Expectedlossinthe
                       loss ofthenext     duration(credit       duration(credit
                         12months       impairmentnot     impairmentoccurred)
                                          occurred)
     Balanceof1          30,878,589.55                                           30,878,589.55
     January2020
     Balanceof1
     January2020inthe       ——             ——               ——              ——
     CurrentPeriod
     --Transferto
     Secondstage
     --TransfertoThird
     stage
     -- Reverseto
     Secondstage
     -- ReversetoFirst
     stage
     Withdrawalofthe         25,814.56                                               25,814.56
     CurrentPeriod
     Reversalofthe          697,941.89                                              697,941.89
     CurrentPeriod
     Write-offsofthe
     CurrentPeriod
     Verificationof the
     CurrentPeriod
     Otherchanges
     Balanceof30June     30,206,462.22                                           30,206,462.22
     2020
    
    
    Changes of carrying amount with significant amount changed of loss provision in the Current Period
    
    □ Applicable √ Not applicable
    
    Disclosure by aging
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                       Aging                                   Carryingamount
     Within1 year(including1 year)                                                 19,721,955.40
     1 to2years                                                                  1,720,886.24
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     2 to3years                                                                    592,647.80
     Over3years                                                                30,414,014.75
     3 to4years                                                                  1,007,667.17
     4 to5years                                                                    178,915.24
     Over5years                                                                29,227,432.34
     Total                                                                      52,449,504.19
    
    
    3) Bad Debt Provision Withdrawn, Reversed or Recovered in the Reporting Period
    
    Information of bad debt provision withdrawn:
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                          ChangesintheReportingPeriod
        Category      Beginning                   Reversalor   Write-of           Endingbalance
                      balance       Withdrawal                          Other
                                                 recovery       f
     Baddebt
     provision         5,042,448.58      25,814.56                                   5,068,263.14
     withdrawn
     separately
     Baddebt
     provision        25,836,140.97                  697,941.89                     25,138,199.08
     withdrawnby
     group
     Total           30,878,589.55      25,814.56    697,941.89                     30,206,462.22
    
    
    4) Particulars of the Actual Verification of Other Receivables during the Reporting Period: No.
    
    5) Top 5 of the Ending Balance of Other Receivables Collected according to the Arrears Party
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                                                 Proportion to
                                                                  totalending   Endingbalance
        Nameoftheentity     Nature  Endingbalance       Aging        balanceof     of baddebt
                                                                    other         provision
                                                                  receivables
     ChangzhouChangchai    Interco
     BenniuDieselEngine    urse      10,000,000.00   Within1 year       19.07%        200,000.00
     FittingsCo.,Ltd.        funds
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
                                                 Within  1  year
                                                 with
                                                 RMB8,125,173.7
     ChangzhouChangchai    Interco                 9, 1 to 2 years
     HoushengAgricultural    urse       9,415,165.78  with               17.95%        235,305.55
     EquipmentCo.,Ltd.      funds                  RMB1,206,967.2
                                                 8, 2 to 3 years
                                                 with
                                                 RMB83,024.71.
     ChangzhouCompressors  Interco
     Factory               urse       2,940,000.00  Over5years          5.61%       2,940,000.00
                          funds
     ChangchaiGroupImp.    Interco
     & Exp.Co.,Ltd.        urse       2,853,188.02  Over5years          5.44%       2,853,188.02
                          funds
     ChangzhouNewDistrict  Interco
     AccountingCentre       urse       1,626,483.25  Over5years          3.10%       1,626,483.25
                          funds
     Total                    --     26,834,837.05        --           51.16%       7,854,976.82
    
    
    3. Long-term Equity Investment
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                             Endingbalance                        Beginningbalance
        Item        Carrying    Depreciation    Carrying     Carrying    Depreciation    Carrying
                    amount      reserves       value       amount      reserves       value
     Investmentto  287,752,730.               287,752,730.  252,752,730.               252,752,730.
     subsidiaries            03                       03          03                       03
     Investmentto
     jointventures
     and            44,182.50     44,182.50                 44,182.50     44,182.50
     associated
     enterprises
     Total         287,796,912.     44,182.50  287,752,730.  252,796,912.     44,182.50  252,752,730.
                          53                       03          53                       03
    
    
    (1) Investment to Subsidiaries
    
    Unit: RMB
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
                 Beginning                Increase/decrease                 Ending     Ending
                  balance                        Withdrawa              balance    balanceof
       Investee    (carrying   Additional   Reduced      lof       Other     (carrying   depreciatio
                  value)    investment  investment  depreciatio               value)     n reserve
                                                 n reserve
     Changchai
     Wanzhou    51,000,000                                             51,000,000
     Diesel             .00                                                   .00
     EngineCo.,
     Ltd.
     Changzhou
     Changchai
     Benniu      96,466,500                                             96,466,500
     Diesel             .00                                                   .00
     Engine
     FittingsCo.,
     Ltd.
     Changzhou
     Housheng    40,000,000                                             40,000,000
     Investment         .00                                                   .00
     Co.,Ltd.
     Changzhou
     Changchai
     Housheng    7,000,000.                                             7,000,000.
     Agricultural         00                                                    00
     Equipment
     Co.,Ltd.
     Changzhou
     Fuji
     Changchai   47,286,230                                             47,286,230
     Robin             .03                                                   .03
     Gasoline
     EngineCo.,
     Ltd.
     Jiangsu
     Changchai   10,000,000       35,                                   45,000,000
     Machinery         .00  000,000.00                                         .00
     Co.,Ltd.
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Changzhou
     Xingsheng    1,000,000.                                             1,000,000.
     Property            00                                                    00
     Managemen
     t Co.,Ltd.
     Total       252,752,73  35,000,000                                  287,752,73       0.00
                      0.03        .00                                        0.03
    
    
    (2) Investment to Joint Ventures and Associated Enterprises
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                         Increase/decrease
                                   Gains  Adjust                                       Endin
             Begin                  and    ment           Cash   Withd          Endin    g
             ning                  losses                 bonus                   g
            balanc   Additi  Reduc  recogn    of    Chang    or    rawal          balanc  balanc
     Invest     e     onal     ed     ized   other   es of   profits    of             e     e of
       ee   (carryi  invest   invest   under   compr   other   annou  impair  Other   (carryi  deprec
              ng    ment   ment    the    ehensi  equity   nced    ment            ng    iation
            value)                 equity    ve             to    provis          value)  reserv
                                  metho   incom          issue    ion                    e
                                    d      e
     II.Associatedenterprises
     Beijin
     g
     Tsingh
     ua
     Xingy
     e
     Indust    0.00                                                              0.00  44,182
     rial                                                                                .50
     Invest
     ment
     Mana
     gemen
     t  Co.,
     Ltd.
     Subtot    0.00                                                              0.00  44,182
     al                                                                                 .50
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Total     0.00                                                              0.00  44,182
                                                                                        .50
    
    
    4. Operating Revenue and Cost of Sales
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                                 ReportingPeriod                   Sameperiodoflastyear
           Item
                       Operating revenue     Costofsales     Operatingrevenue     Costofsales
     Mainoperations       1,066,808,215.93     914,519,611.82    1,016,544,011.76     895,758,979.30
     Otheroperations         14,661,587.19       8,902,410.95      16,785,163.82      11,527,336.19
     Total               1,081,469,803.12     923,422,022.77    1,033,329,175.58     907,286,315.49
    
    
    Information related to performance obligations: performing according to the contract offer
    
    Information related to transaction value assigned to residual performance obligations:
    
    The amount of revenue corresponding to performance obligations of contracts signed but not performed or
    
    not fully performed yet was RMB0 at the period-end.
    
    5. Investment Income
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                       Item                        ReportingPeriod       Sameperiodoflastyear
     Dividendincomefromholdingof otherequity                   4,865,000.00
     instrumentinvestment
     Investmentincomefromholdingof
     available-for-salefinancialassets
     Investmentincomefromdisposalof
     available-for-salefinancialassets
     Incomefromtransferringto accommodation                      118,988.73
     business
     Total                                                  4,983,988.73
    
    
    XVII. Supplementary Materials
    
    1. Items and Amounts of Non-recurring Profit or Loss
    
    √ Applicable □ Not applicable
    
    Unit: RMB
    
                         Item                           Amount               Note
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2020
    
     Gainorlossondisposalofnon-currentassets                     9,252.03
     Government subsidies charged to current profit or loss
     (exclusive of  government subsidies given  in  the        2,657,218.07
     Company’sordinary course of business at fixed quotas
     or amountsasperthegovernment’suniformstandards)
     Capital occupation charges on non-financialenterprises          257,714.14
     thatarerecordedintocurrentgainsandlosses
     Gain/loss from change of fair value of trading financial
     assets and liabilities,and derivativefinancialassets and
     liabilities,and investmentgainsfromdisposalof trading
     financial assets and liabilities, and derivative financial        5,384,597.04
     assets and liabilities, and investment in other debt
     obligations, other than valid hedging related to the
     Company’scommonbusinesses
     Other non-operatingincomeand expensesotherthanthe           95,387.43
     above
     Less:Incometaxeffects                                 1,205,579.18
     Non-controllinginterestseffects                             180,418.43
                         Total                            7,018,171.10           --
    
    
    Explain the reasons if the Company classifies an item as an non-recurring gain/loss according to the
    
    definition in the Explanatory Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering
    
    Their Securities to the Public—Non-recurring Gains and Losses, or classifies any extraordinary gain/loss
    
    item mentioned in the said explanatory announcement as a recurrent gain/loss item.
    
    □ Applicable √ Not applicable
    
    2. Return on Equity and Earnings Per Share
    
                                                                   EPS(Yuan/share)
     ProfitasofReportingPeriod     WeightedaverageROE(%)
                                                             EPS-basic         EPS-diluted
     Net  profit  attributable to
     ordinary shareholdersof the             1.32                  0.0493            0.0493
     Company
     Net  profit  attributable to
     ordinary shareholdersof the             0.99                  0.0368            0.0368
     Company after deduction of
     non-recurringprofitorloss
    
    
    Changchai Company, Limited Interim Report 2019
    
    Changchai Company, Limited
    
    29 July 2020

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